FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Perkins, RJ Hosea, JC Kramer, GJ Ahn, JW Bell, RE Diallo, A Gerhardt, S Gray, TK Green, DL Jaeger, EF Jaworski, MA LeBlanc, BP McLean, A Maingi, R Phillips, CK Roquemore, L Ryan, PM Sabbagh, S Taylor, G Wilson, JR AF Perkins, R. J. Hosea, J. C. Kramer, G. J. Ahn, J-W Bell, R. E. Diallo, A. Gerhardt, S. Gray, T. K. Green, D. L. Jaeger, E. F. Jaworski, M. A. LeBlanc, B. P. McLean, A. Maingi, R. Phillips, C. K. Roquemore, L. Ryan, P. M. Sabbagh, S. Taylor, G. Wilson, J. R. TI High-Harmonic Fast-Wave Power Flow along Magnetic Field Lines in the Scrape-Off Layer of NSTX SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ICRF; JET AB A significant fraction of high-harmonic fast-wave (HHFW) power applied to NSTX can be lost to the scrape-off layer (SOL) and deposited in bright and hot spirals on the divertor rather than in the core plasma. We show that the HHFW power flows to these spirals along magnetic field lines passing through the SOL in front of the antenna, implying that the HHFW power couples across the entire width of the SOL rather than mostly at the antenna face. This result will help guide future efforts to understand and minimize these edge losses in order to maximize fast-wave heating and current drive. C1 [Perkins, R. J.; Hosea, J. C.; Kramer, G. J.; Bell, R. E.; Diallo, A.; Gerhardt, S.; Jaworski, M. A.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Phillips, C. K.; Roquemore, L.; Taylor, G.; Wilson, J. R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Ahn, J-W; Gray, T. K.; Green, D. L.; McLean, A.; Maingi, R.; Ryan, P. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Jaeger, E. F.] XCEL Engn Inc, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Sabbagh, S.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA. RP Perkins, RJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM rperkins@pppl.gov OI Perkins, Rory/0000-0002-7216-0201 FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466. The authors would like to thank Doctor M. Ono and Doctor J. Menard for their continued support. NR 17 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 27 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 4 AR 045001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.045001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 981CK UT WOS:000306944000004 PM 23006093 ER PT J AU Mousavi, SE Pask, JE Sukumar, N AF Mousavi, S. E. Pask, J. E. Sukumar, N. TI Efficient adaptive integration of functions with sharp gradients and cusps in n-dimensional parallelepipeds SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE adaptive quadrature; octree refinement; sharp gradients; cusps; partition-of-unity enrichment; density functional theory ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; DISCONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS; MOBIUS TRANSFORMATIONS; NUMERICAL-INTEGRATION; QUADRATURE; ALGORITHM; CUBATURE; XFEM; FORMULATIONS; COLLECTION AB In this paper, we study the efficient numerical integration of functions with sharp gradients and cusps. An adaptive integration algorithm is presented that systematically improves the accuracy of the integration of a set of functions. The algorithm is based on a divide and conquer strategy and is independent of the location of the sharp gradient or cusp. The error analysis reveals that for a C0 function (derivative discontinuity at a point), a rate of convergence of n?+?1 is obtained in Rn. Two applications of the adaptive integration scheme are studied. First, we use the adaptive quadratures for the integration of the regularized Heaviside functiona strongly localized function that is used for modeling sharp gradients. Then the adaptive quadratures are employed in the enriched finite element solution of the all-electron Coulomb problem in crystalline diamond. The source term and enrichment functions of this problem have sharp gradients and cusps at the nuclei. We show that the optimal rate of convergence is obtained with only a marginal increase in the number of integration points with respect to the pure finite element solution with the same number of elements. The adaptive integration scheme is simple, robust, and directly applicable to any generalized finite element method employing enrichments with sharp local variations or cusps in n-dimensional parallelepiped elements. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Mousavi, S. E.; Sukumar, N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Pask, J. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sukumar, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM nsukumar@ucdavis.edu RI Sukumar, N/B-1660-2008 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation [DMS-0811025]; UC Lab Fees Research Program FX This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. S. E. Mousavi and N. Sukumar are grateful for the research support of the National Science Foundation through contract grant DMS-0811025 to the University of California at Davis; additional financial support from the UC Lab Fees Research Program is also acknowledged. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD JUL 27 PY 2012 VL 91 IS 4 BP 343 EP 357 DI 10.1002/nme.4267 PG 15 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 965BS UT WOS:000305741700001 ER PT J AU Fodor, AA DeSantis, TZ Wylie, KM Badger, JH Ye, YZ Hepburn, T Hu, P Sodergren, E Liolios, K Huot-Creasy, H Birren, BW Earl, AM AF Fodor, Anthony A. DeSantis, Todd Z. Wylie, Kristine M. Badger, Jonathan H. Ye, Yuzhen Hepburn, Theresa Hu, Ping Sodergren, Erica Liolios, Konstantinos Huot-Creasy, Heather Birren, Bruce W. Earl, Ashlee M. TI The "Most Wanted'' Taxa from the Human Microbiome for Whole Genome Sequencing SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SKIN MICROBIOME; RARE BIOSPHERE; DIVERSITY; TIME; COMMUNITY; TAXONOMY; DISEASE; HEALTH; SETS AB The goal of the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) is to generate a comprehensive catalog of human-associated microorganisms including reference genomes representing the most common species. Toward this goal, the HMP has characterized the microbial communities at 18 body habitats in a cohort of over 200 healthy volunteers using 16S rRNA gene (16S) sequencing and has generated nearly 1,000 reference genomes from human-associated microorganisms. To determine how well current reference genome collections capture the diversity observed among the healthy microbiome and to guide isolation and future sequencing of microbiome members, we compared the HMP's 16S data sets to several reference 16S collections to create a 'most wanted' list of taxa for sequencing. Our analysis revealed that the diversity of commonly occurring taxa within the HMP cohort microbiome is relatively modest, few novel taxa are represented by these OTUs and many common taxa among HMP volunteers recur across different populations of healthy humans. Taken together, these results suggest that it should be possible to perform whole-genome sequencing on a large fraction of the human microbiome, including the 'most wanted', and that these sequences should serve to support microbiome studies across multiple cohorts. Also, in stark contrast to other taxa, the 'most wanted' organisms are poorly represented among culture collections suggesting that novel culture-and single-cell-based methods will be required to isolate these organisms for sequencing. C1 [Hepburn, Theresa; Birren, Bruce W.; Earl, Ashlee M.] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Genome Sequencing & Anal Program, Cambridge, MA USA. [Hu, Ping] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liolios, Konstantinos] US DOE, Microbial Genom & Metagen Program, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Huot-Creasy, Heather] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Ye, Yuzhen] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN USA. [Fodor, Anthony A.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Bioinformat & Genom, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. [DeSantis, Todd Z.] Second Genome Inc, Bioinformat Dept, San Bruno, CA USA. [Wylie, Kristine M.; Sodergren, Erica] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Genome Inst, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Badger, Jonathan H.] J Craig Venter Inst, Microbial & Environm Genom Dept, San Diego, CA USA. RP Earl, AM (reprint author), Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Genome Sequencing & Anal Program, Cambridge, MA USA. EM aearl@broadinstitute.org RI Hu, Ping/G-2384-2015; OI Earl, Ashlee/0000-0001-7857-9145 FU National Institutes of Health; National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [HHSN2722009000018C, U54HG004969, U54HG004968] FX This work was undertaken on behalf of the Human Microbiome Project Consortium (http://commonfund.nih.gov/hmp/and http://www.hmpdacc.org) and generously supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (HHSN2722009000018C and U54HG004969 to Bruce W. Birren and U54HG004968 to George M. Weinstock). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 48 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 2 U2 27 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e41294 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0041294 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012MO UT WOS:000309240600020 PM 22848458 ER PT J AU Xiang, YY Wang, WS Wang, QH Lee, DH AF Xiang, Yuan-Yuan Wang, Wan-Sheng Wang, Qiang-Hua Lee, Dung-Hai TI Topological superconducting phase in the vicinity of ferromagnetic phases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL HUBBARD-MODEL; INSULATORS; STATE; IRON AB Through the study of concrete models we establish a strong tie between topological superconductivity and ferromagnetic spin correlations. Our result can be used as a guideline for the search for topological superconductors whose pairing symmetry is invariant under time reversal. The results are obtained by the functional renormalization group method. C1 [Xiang, Yuan-Yuan; Wang, Wan-Sheng; Wang, Qiang-Hua] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xiang, YY (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. FU NSFC [10974086, 10734120, 11023002]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CBA00108, 2011CB922101]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX QHW acknowledges the support by NSFC (under Grants No. 10974086, No. 10734120, and No. 11023002) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (under Grants No. 2011CBA00108 and No. 2011CB922101). DHL acknowledges the support by the DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024523 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024523 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 980VS UT WOS:000306922900004 ER PT J AU Ding, HT Francis, A Kaczmarek, O Karsch, F Satz, H Soeldner, W AF Ding, H. -T. Francis, A. Kaczmarek, O. Karsch, F. Satz, H. Soeldner, W. TI Charmonium properties in hot quenched lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; MASS; RENORMALIZATION; CONTINUUM AB We study the properties of charmonium states at finite temperature in quenched QCD on large and fine isotropic lattices. We perform a detailed analysis of charmonium correlation and spectral functions both below and above T-c. Our analysis suggests that both S wave states (J/psi and eta(c)) and P wave states (chi(c0) and chi(c1)) disappear already at about 1.5T(c). The charm diffusion coefficient is estimated through the Kubo formula and found to be compatible with zero below T-c and approximately 1/pi T at 1.5T(c) less than or similar to T less than or similar to 3T(c). C1 [Ding, H. -T.; Francis, A.; Kaczmarek, O.; Karsch, F.; Satz, H.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Ding, H. -T.; Karsch, F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Francis, A.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Soeldner, W.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. RP Ding, HT (reprint author), Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. OI Ding, Heng-Tong/0000-0003-0590-081X NR 78 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.014509 PG 28 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 980YE UT WOS:000306929300008 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Prencipe, E Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Curry, S Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Watson, JE Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Pacetti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Crawley, HB Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Salvati, E Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Neri, N Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Santoro, V Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Lopez-March, N Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lindsay, C Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Vuosalo, CO Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Prencipe, E. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Sun, L. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Curry, S. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Watson, J. E. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Pacetti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Crawley, H. B. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Paramesvaran, S. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Salvati, E. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Neri, N. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Santoro, V. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Lopez-March, N. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lindsay, C. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Vuosalo, C. O. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Cross sections for the reactions e(+)e(-) -> K+K-pi(+)pi(-), K+K-pi(0)pi(0), and K+K-K+K- measured using initial-state radiation events SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BHABHA SCATTERING; TAGGED PHOTONS; MONTE-CARLO; ANNIHILATION; ENERGIES; DETECTOR; KLOE AB We study the processes e(+)e(-) -> K+K-pi(+)pi(-)gamma, K+K-pi(0)pi(0)gamma, and K+K-K+K-gamma, where the photon is radiated from the initial state. About 84000, 8000, and 4200 fully reconstructed events, respectively, are selected from 454 fb(-1) of BABAR data. The invariantmass of the hadronic final state defines the e(+)e(-) center-of- mass energy, so that the K+K-pi(+)pi(-)gamma data can be compared with direct measurements of the e(+)e(-) -> K+K-pi(+)pi(-) reaction. No directmeasurements exist for the e(+)e(-) -> K+K-pi(0)pi(0) or e(+)e(-) -> K+K-K+K- reactions, andwe present an update of our previous result based on a data sample that is twice as large. Studying the structure of these events, we find contributions froma number of intermediate states and extract their cross sections. In particular, we perform a more detailed study of the e(+)e(-) -> phi(1020)pi pi gamma reaction and confirm the presence of the Y(2175) resonance in the phi(1020)integral(0)(980) and K+K-integral(0)(980) modes. In the charmonium region, we observe the J/psi in all three final states and in several intermediate states, as well as the psi(2S) in some modes, and measure the corresponding products of branching fraction and electron width. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Prencipe, E.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.; Sun, L.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondioli, M.; Curry, S.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.; Stoker, D. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schalk, T.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Cheng, C. H.; Doll, D. A.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Dubrovin, M. S.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nagel, M.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. 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[Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bingham, I.; Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.; Paramesvaran, S.] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Hafner, A.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Alwyn, K. E.; Bailey, D.; Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.; Simi, G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.; Salvati, E.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] INFN Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. 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V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Santoro, V.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; OI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.012008 PG 34 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 980YE UT WOS:000306929300001 ER PT J AU Baugher, T Gade, A Janssens, RVF Lenzi, SM Bazin, D Brown, BA Carpenter, MP Deacon, AN Freeman, SJ Glasmacher, T Grinyer, GF Kondev, FG McDaniel, S Poves, A Ratkiewicz, A McCutchan, EA Sharp, DK Stefanescu, I Walsh, KA Weisshaar, D Zhu, S AF Baugher, T. Gade, A. Janssens, R. V. F. Lenzi, S. M. Bazin, D. Brown, B. A. Carpenter, M. P. Deacon, A. N. Freeman, S. J. Glasmacher, T. Grinyer, G. F. Kondev, F. G. McDaniel, S. Poves, A. Ratkiewicz, A. McCutchan, E. A. Sharp, D. K. Stefanescu, I. Walsh, K. A. Weisshaar, D. Zhu, S. TI Intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation of Cr-58,Cr-60,Cr-62: The onset of collectivity toward N=40 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON; ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; FEATURES; BEAMS; N=32 AB Intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation measurements were performed on the neutron-rich isotopes Cr-58,Cr-60,Cr-62. The electric quadrupole excitation strengths, B(E2; 0(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+)), of Cr-60,Cr-62 are determined for the first time. The results quantify the trend of increasing quadrupole collectivity in the Cr isotopes approaching neutron number N = 40. The results are confronted with large-scale shell-model calculations in the fpgd shell using the state-of-the-art LNPS effective interaction. Different sets of effective charges are discussed that provide an improved and robust description of the B(E2) values of the neutron-rich Fe and Cr isotopes in this region of rapid shell evolution. The ratio of the neutron and proton transition matrix elements, |M-n/M-p|, is proposed as an effective tool to discriminate between the various choices of effective charges. C1 [Baugher, T.; Gade, A.; Bazin, D.; Brown, B. A.; Glasmacher, T.; Grinyer, G. F.; McDaniel, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Walsh, K. A.; Weisshaar, D.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Baugher, T.; Gade, A.; Brown, B. A.; Glasmacher, T.; McDaniel, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Walsh, K. A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Kondev, F. G.; McCutchan, E. A.; Stefanescu, I.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lenzi, S. M.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Lenzi, S. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Deacon, A. N.; Freeman, S. J.; Sharp, D. K.] Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Poves, A.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Poves, A.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, IFT UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. RP Baugher, T (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM baugher@nscl.msu.edu RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Lenzi, Silvia/I-6750-2012; Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Poves, Alfredo/L-2594-2013; Glasmacher, Thomas/H-9673-2014; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Poves, Alfredo/0000-0001-7539-388X; Glasmacher, Thomas/0000-0001-9436-2448; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0606007]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-08ER41556]; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); MICINN (Spain) [FPA2011-29854]; Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) [HEPHACOS S2009-ESP-1473] FX This work was funded by the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-0606007; by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-08ER41556, and by the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). A.P. is supported by the MICINN (Spain) (Grant No. FPA2011-29854) and by the Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) (Grant No. HEPHACOS S2009-ESP-1473). NR 46 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 011305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.011305 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 980XU UT WOS:000306928300002 ER PT J AU Cole, AL Anderson, TS Zegers, RGT Austin, SM Brown, BA Valdez, L Gupta, S Hitt, GW Fawwaz, O AF Cole, A. L. Anderson, T. S. Zegers, R. G. T. Austin, Sam M. Brown, B. A. Valdez, L. Gupta, S. Hitt, G. W. Fawwaz, O. TI Gamow-Teller strengths and electron-capture rates for pf-shell nuclei of relevance for late stellar evolution SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID WEAK-INTERACTION RATES; INTERMEDIATE-MASS NUCLEI; CHARGE-EXCHANGE REACTIONS; PRESUPERNOVA EVOLUTION; MODEL CALCULATIONS; RANGE A=45-65; IA SUPERNOVAE; RATE TABLES; BETA-DECAY; FP-SHELL AB Background: Electron-capture reaction rates on medium-heavy nuclei are an important ingredient for modeling the late evolution of stars that become core-collapse or thermonuclear supernovae. The estimation of these rates requires the knowledge of Gamow-Teller strength distributions in the beta(+) direction. Astrophysical models rely on electron-capture rate tables largely based on theoretical models, which must be validated and tested against experimental results. Purpose: This paper presents a systematic evaluation of the ability of theoretical models to reproduce experimental Gamow-Teller transition strength distributions measured via (n,p)-type charge-exchange reactions at intermediate beam energies. The focus is on transitions from stable nuclei in the pf shell (45 <= A <= 64). In addition, the impact of deviations between experimental and theoretical Gamow-Teller strength distributions on derived stellar electron-capture rates is investigated. Method: Data on Gamow-Teller transitions from 13 nuclei in the pf shell measured via charge-exchange reactions and supplemented with results from beta-decay experiments where available, were compiled and compared with strength distributions calculated in shell models (using the GXPF1a and KB3G effective interactions) and quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) using ground-state deformation parameters and masses from the finite-range droplet model. Electron-capture rates at relevant stellar temperatures and densities were derived for all distributions and compared. Results: With few exceptions, shell-model calculations in the pf model space with the KB3G and GXPF1a interactions qualitatively reproduce experimental Gamow-Teller strength distributions of 13 stable isotopes with 45 <= A <= 64. Results from QRPA calculations exhibit much larger deviations from the data and overestimate the total experimental Gamow-Teller strengths. For stellar densities in excess of 10(7) g/cm(3), ground-state electron-capture rates derived from the shell-model calculations using the KB3G (GXPF1a) interaction deviate on average less than 47% (31%) from those derived from experimental data for which the location of daughter states at low excitation energies are well established. For electron-capture rates derived from Gamow-Teller strengths calculated in QRPA, the deviations are much larger, especially at low stellar densities. Conclusions: Based on the limited set of test cases available for nuclei in the pf shell, shell-models using the GXPF1a and KB3G interactions can be used to estimate electron-capture rates for astrophysical purposes with relatively good accuracy. Measures of the uncertainties in these rates can serve as input for sensitivity studies in stellar evolution models. Ground-state electron-capture rates based on the QRPA formalism discussed in the paper exhibit much larger deviations than those based on the shell-model calculations and should be used with caution, especially at low stellar densities. C1 [Cole, A. L.; Anderson, T. S.] Kalamazoo Coll, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA. [Zegers, R. G. T.; Austin, Sam M.; Brown, B. A.; Valdez, L.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zegers, R. G. T.; Austin, Sam M.; Brown, B. A.; Valdez, L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zegers, R. G. T.; Austin, Sam M.; Brown, B. A.; Valdez, L.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Gupta, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hitt, G. W.; Fawwaz, O.] Khalifa Univ Sci Technol & Res, Dept Appl Math & Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. RP Cole, AL (reprint author), Kalamazoo Coll, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA. EM acole@kzoo.edu; zegers@nscl.msu.edu RI Hitt, George/F-7481-2011; Zegers, Remco/A-6847-2008 OI Hitt, George/0000-0003-3161-3283; FU US NSF [PHY-0822648, PHY-0606007, PHY-0758099, PHY-1102511]; Research Corporation for Science Advancement FX This work was supported by the US NSF [PHY-0822648 (JINA), PHY-0606007, PHY-0758099, PHY-1102511] and the Research Corporation for Science Advancement. The authors also wish to thank Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo for pointing out an error in the treatment of the electron-mass in the EC-rate calculations. NR 74 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015809 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.015809 PG 24 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 980XU UT WOS:000306928300007 ER PT J AU Sobczyk, JT AF Sobczyk, Jan T. TI Multinucleon-ejection model for two-body-current neutrino interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUASI-ELASTIC SCATTERING; MESON-EXCHANGE CURRENTS; NUCLEON AB A model is proposed to describe nucleons ejected from a nucleus as a result of two-body-current neutrino interactions. The model can be easily implemented in Monte Carlo neutrino event generators. Various possibilities to measure the two-body-current contribution are discussed. The model can help identify genuine charge current quasielastic events and allow for a better determination of the systematic error on neutrino energy reconstruction in neutrino oscillation experiments. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Sobczyk, JT (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM jsobczyk@fnal.gov RI Sobczyk, Jan/C-9761-2016 FU [N N202 368439]; [DWM/57/T2K/2007] FX I thank Marco Martini for explaining to me many details of the MEChM model. I also thank Jorge Morfin for many discussions and comments on an earlier version of the manuscript and Steven Dytman, Luis Alvarez-Ruso, and Gabe Perdue for several useful suggestions. The author was partially supported by Grants No. N N202 368439 and No. DWM/57/T2K/2007. NR 32 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.015504 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 980XU UT WOS:000306928300006 ER PT J AU Aripirala, S Szajnman, SH Jakoncic, J Rodriguez, JB Docampo, R Gabelli, SB Amzel, LM AF Aripirala, Srinivas Szajnman, Sergio H. Jakoncic, Jean Rodriguez, Juan B. Docampo, Roberto Gabelli, Sandra B. Mario Amzel, L. TI Design, Synthesis, Calorimetry, and Crystallographic Analysis of 2-Alkylaminoethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates as Inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi Farnesyl Diphosphate Synthase SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NITROGEN-CONTAINING BISPHOSPHONATES; IN-VIVO; PYROPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; PROTEIN STRUCTURES; TOXOPLASMA-GONDII; BONE-RESORPTION; CHAGAS-DISEASE; FATTY-ACIDS; ISOPRENOID BIOSYNTHESIS; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION AB Linear 2-alkylaminoethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates are effective agents against proliferation of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease), exhibiting IC50 values in the nanomolar range against the parasites. This activity is associated with inhibition at the low nanomolar level of the T. cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase (TcFPPS). X-ray structures and thermodynamic data of the complexes TcFPPS with five compounds of this family show that the inhibitors bind to the allylic site of the enzyme, with their alkyl chain occupying the cavity that binds the isoprenoid chain of the substrate. The compounds bind to TcFPPS with unfavorable enthalpy compensated by a favorable entropy that results from a delicate balance between two opposing effects: the loss of conformational entropy due to freezing of single bond rotations and the favorable burial of the hydrophobic alkyl chains. The data suggest that introduction of strategically placed double bonds and methyl branches should increase affinity substantially. C1 [Aripirala, Srinivas; Gabelli, Sandra B.; Mario Amzel, L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biophys & Biophys Chem, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Jakoncic, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Szajnman, Sergio H.; Rodriguez, Juan B.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Quim Organ, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Szajnman, Sergio H.; Rodriguez, Juan B.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, CONICET, UMYMFOR, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Docampo, Roberto] Univ Georgia, Ctr Trop & Global Emerging Dis, Athens, GA 30606 USA. [Docampo, Roberto] Univ Georgia, Dept Cellular Biol, Athens, GA 30606 USA. RP Gabelli, SB (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biophys & Biophys Chem, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. EM gabelli@jhmi.edu; mamzel@jhmi.edu RI Gabelli, Sandra/A-3705-2008; OI Gabelli, Sandra/0000-0003-1205-5204; Szajnman, Sergio Hernan/0000-0001-6989-4768; Amzel, L. Mario/0000-0002-0129-9572; Rodriguez, Juan Bautista/0000-0002-5180-096X FU National Research Council of Argentina [PIP 1888]; ANPCyT [1690]; Universidad de Buenos Aires [200201001003801]; Bunge & Born Foundation; National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health [GM-0080]; U,S, Department of Energy [DE AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by grants from the National Research Council of Argentina (PIP 1888), ANPCyT (PICT 2008 no. 1690), and the Universidad de Buenos Aires (200201001003801) to J.B.R., and Bunge & Born Foundation to S.H.S. Data collection was carried out at beamline X6A, funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health under agreement GM-0080. The NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, is supported by the U,S, Department of Energy under contract no. DE AC02-98CH10886. NR 65 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-2623 J9 J MED CHEM JI J. Med. Chem. PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 55 IS 14 BP 6445 EP 6454 DI 10.1021/jm300425y PG 10 WC Chemistry, Medicinal SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 978SA UT WOS:000306764600018 PM 22715997 ER PT J AU Singharoy, A Joshi, H Miao, YL Ortoleva, PJ AF Singharoy, Abhishek Joshi, Harshad Miao, Yinglong Ortoleva, Peter J. TI Space Warping Order Parameters and Symmetry: Application to Multiscale Simulation of Macromolecular Assemblies SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; TOBACCO-MOSAIC-VIRUS; NORMAL-MODE ANALYSIS; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; PROTEIN DYNAMICS; RNA HAIRPINS; COMPUTER; REPRESENTATION; POLYMORPHISM; TRANSITION AB Coarse-grained features of macromolecular assemblies are understood via a set of order parameters (OPs) constructed in terms of their all atom configuration. OPs are shown to be slowly changing in time and capture the large-scale spatial features of macromolecular assemblies. The relationship of these variables to the classic potion of OPs based on symmetry breaking phase transitions is discussed. OPs based on space warping transformations are analyzed in detail as they naturally provide a connection between overall structure of an assembly and all-atom configuration. These OPs serve as the basis of a multiscale analysis that yields Langevin equations for OP dynamics. In this context, the characteristics of OPs and PCA modes are compared. The OPs enable efficient all atom multiscale simulations of the dynamics of macromolecular assemblies in response to changes in microenvironmental conditions, as demonstrated on the structural transitions of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus capsicl (CCMV) and RNA of the satellite tobacco mosaic virus (STMV). C1 [Singharoy, Abhishek; Joshi, Harshad; Miao, Yinglong; Ortoleva, Peter J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Cell & Virus Theory, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Miao, YL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee Knoxville, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bldg 6011, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yimiao@indiana.edu RI Miao, Yinglong/E-1433-2011; Joshi, Harshad/F-4659-2010 OI Miao, Yinglong/0000-0003-3714-1395; Joshi, Harshad/0000-0002-2332-1179 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-082651]; NIH National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [R21 EB008951]; METAcyt project; Indiana University College of Arts and Sciences through the Center for Cell and Virus Theory FX This research was supported in part by National Science Foundation through the Collaborative Research in Chemistry Program (Grant No. CHE-082651), NIH National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (Grant No. R21 EB008951), the METAcyt project, and Indiana University College of Arts and Sciences through the Center for Cell and Virus Theory. NR 73 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 29 SI SI BP 8423 EP 8434 DI 10.1021/jp2119247 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 978ET UT WOS:000306724100010 PM 22356532 ER PT J AU Mayer, MA Yu, KM Speaks, DT Denlinger, JD Reichertz, LA Beeman, JW Haller, EE Walukiewicz, W AF Mayer, Marie A. Yu, Kin Man Speaks, Derrick T. Denlinger, Jonathan D. Reichertz, Lothar A. Beeman, Jeffrey W. Haller, Eugene E. Walukiewicz, Wladek TI Band Gap Engineering of Oxide Photoelectrodes: Characterization of ZnO1-xSex SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SOLID-SOLUTION; WORK FUNCTION; N-TYPE; WATER; ZNO; SEMICONDUCTORS; PHOTOCATALYST; GENERATION; EVOLUTION AB No single material or materials system today is a clear choice for photoelectrochemical electrode applications. Generally, materials with narrow, well-aligned band gaps are unstable in solution and stable materials have band gaps that are too wide to efficiently absorb sunlight. Here, we demonstrate the narrowing of the ZnO band gap and combine a variety of electrical, spectroscopic, and photoelectrochemical methods to explore the opportunities for this so-called highly mismatched alloy in photoelectrochemical water splitting applications. We find that the conduction band edge of ZnO1-xSex is located at 4.95 eV below the vacuum level (0.5 V below the hydrogen evolution potential). Soft X-ray emission and absorption spectroscopies confirm that the previously observed similar to 1 eV reduction in the ZnO band gap with the addition of selenium result from the formation of a narrow Se-derived band. We observe that this narrow band contributes to photocurrent production using applied bias incident photon to current efficiency measurements at an electrochemical junction. Electrical measurements, electrochemical flat band, and photocurrent measurements as a function of x in ZnO1-xSex alloys indicate that this alloy is a good candidate for an oxide/silicon tandem photoelectrochemical device because of the natural band alignment between the silicon valence band and the ZnO1-xSex conduction band. We observe that the photocurrent onset in preliminary ZnO1-xSex/silicon diode tandem devices is shifted toward spontaneous hydrogen production compared to ZnO1-xSex films grown on sapphire. With these findings, we hope that our method of band gap engineering oxides for photoelectrodes can be extended to devise better materials systems for spontaneous solar water splitting. C1 [Mayer, Marie A.; Yu, Kin Man; Speaks, Derrick T.; Reichertz, Lothar A.; Beeman, Jeffrey W.; Haller, Eugene E.; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mayer, Marie A.; Speaks, Derrick T.; Haller, Eugene E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Denlinger, Jonathan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mayer, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mamayer@berkeley.edu; W_Walukiewicz@lbl.gov RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012 OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Intel Corporation; Department of Defense (NDSEG) FX The authors thank Dr. Todd Deutsch and Dr. John Turner at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for invaluable discussion about semiconductor electrochemistry and Bill Hansen and Erin Ford at LBNL for their fabrication advice. This work is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. MA. Mayer thanks Intel Corporation and the Department of Defense (NDSEG) for fellowship support. NR 47 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 29 BP 15281 EP 15289 DI 10.1021/jp304481c PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 978FE UT WOS:000306725200011 ER PT J AU Koenigsmann, C Sutter, E Adzic, RR Wong, SS AF Koenigsmann, Christopher Sutter, Eli Adzic, Radoslav R. Wong, Stanislaus S. TI Size- and Composition-Dependent Enhancement of Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Performance in Ultrathin Palladium-Gold (Pd1-xAux) Nanowires SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FUEL-CELL TECHNOLOGY; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ALLOY NANOWIRES; CATALYSTS; AU; DURABILITY; NANOTUBES; MECHANISM; AMBIENT; PT(111) AB In this report, we examine the composition- and size-dependent performance in hierarchical Pd1-xAux nanowires (NWs) encapsulated with a conformal Pt monolayer shell (Pt similar to Pd1-xAux). The ultrathin Pd1-xAux NWs are prepared by a solution-based method wherein the chemical composition can be readily and predictably controlled. Importantly, as-prepared Pd9Au NWs maintain significantly enhanced oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity (0.40 mA/cm(2)), as compared with elemental Pd NVV/C (0.12 mA/cm(2)) and Pt nanoparticles (NP)/C (0.20 mA/cm(2)), respectively. After the deposition of a Pt monolayer, a volcano-type composition dependence is observed in the ORR activity of the Pt similar to Pd1-xAux NWs as the Au content is increased from 0 to 30% with the activity of the Pt similar to Pd9Au NWs (0.98 mA/cm(2), 2.54 A/mg(pt)), representing the optimum performance. We note that the platinum group metal activity of the ultrathin 2 nm NWs (0.64 A/mg) is significantly enhanced as compared with that of analogous 50 nm NWs (0.16 A/mg) and commercial Pt NP/C (0.1-0.2 A/mg), thereby highlighting a distinctive size-dependent enhancement in NW performance. C1 [Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Koenigsmann, Christopher; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Sutter, Eli] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Adzic, RR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Bldg 555, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM adzic@bnl.gov; sswong@notes.cc.sunysb.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research (including support for S.S.W., RR.A., and electrochemical experiments) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We also thank Dr. J. Quinn for his assistance with obtaining SEM-EDAX measurements. Experiments for this manuscript were performed in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials located at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 60 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 5 U2 111 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 29 BP 15297 EP 15306 DI 10.1021/jp306034d PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 978FE UT WOS:000306725200013 ER PT J AU Forrest, KA Pham, T McLaughlin, K Belof, JL Stern, AC Zaworotko, MJ Space, B AF Forrest, Katherine A. Pham, Tony McLaughlin, Keith Belof, Jonathan L. Stern, Abraham C. Zaworotko, Michael J. Space, Brian TI Simulation of the Mechanism of Gas Sorption in a Metal-Organic Framework with Open Metal Sites: Molecular Hydrogen Fin PCN-61 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DIPOLE INTERACTION-MODEL; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; ATOM POLARIZABILITIES; SURFACE-AREA; LIQUID WATER; FORCE-FIELD; ADSORPTION; STORAGE; BINDING; H-2 AB Grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations were performed to investigate hydrogen sorption in an rht-type metal organic framework (MOF), PCN-61. The MOF was shown to have a large hydrogen uptake, and this was studied using three different hydrogen potentials, effective for bulk hydrogen, but of varying sophistication: a model that includes only repulsion/dispersion parameters, one augmented with charge-quadrupole interactions, and one supplemented with many-body polarization interactions, Calculated hydrogen uptake isotherms and isosteric heats of adsorption, Q(sv) were in quantitative agreement with experiment only for the model with explicit polarization. This success in reproducing empirical measurements suggests that modeling MOFs that have open metal sites is feasible, though it is often not considered to be well described via a classical potential function; here it is shown that such systems may be accurately described by explicitly including polarization effects in an otherwise traditional empirical potential. Decomposition of energy terms for the models revealed deviations between the electrostatic and polarizable results that are unexpected due to just the augmentation of the potential surface by the addition of induction. Charge-quadrupole and induction energetics were shown to have a synergistic interaction, with inclusion of the latter resulting in a significant increase in the former. Induction interactions strongly influence the structure of the sorbed hydrogen compared to the models lacking polarizabifity; sorbed hydrogen is a dipolar dense fluid in the MOF. This study demonstrates that many-body polarization makes a critical contribution to gas sorption structure and must be accounted for in modeling MOFs with polar interaction sites. C1 [Forrest, Katherine A.; Pham, Tony; McLaughlin, Keith; Zaworotko, Michael J.; Space, Brian] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Belof, Jonathan L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Stern, Abraham C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Space, B (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, 4202 E Fowler Ave,CHE205, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM brian.b.space@gmail.com RI zaworotko, michael/A-7448-2009; Pham, Tony/A-3787-2014 OI zaworotko, michael/0000-0002-1360-540X; FU NSF [CHE-0722887]; XSEDE Grant [MCA08 X 021]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) [FIC/2010/06]; Space Foundation (Basic and Applied Research) FX The authors would like to acknowledge the use of the services provided by Research Computing at the University of South Florida, including the NSF-funded computational resources (under Grant No. CHE-0722887). Computations were performed under a XSEDE Grant (No. MCA08 X 021) to B.S. This publication is also based on work supported by Award No. FIC/2010/06, made by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). The authors also thank the Space Foundation (Basic and Applied Research) for partial support. NR 78 TC 42 Z9 43 U1 4 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 29 BP 15538 EP 15549 DI 10.1021/jp306084t PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 978FE UT WOS:000306725200043 ER PT J AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A Huang, JS Terrones, H Sumpter, BG AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro Huang, Jingsong Terrones, Humberto Sumpter, Bobby G. TI Structure and Electronic Properties of Edge-Functionalized Armchair Boron Nitride Nanoribbons SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE; BOND; GAS AB We report a quantum mechanical description based on the density functional theory of the structures and electronic properties of armchair boron nitride nanoribbons (BNNRs) edge-terminated with O atoms and OH groups. The O edge termination was found to give a peroxide-like structure that is nonmagnetic and semiconducting with a bandgap of E-g = 2.8 eV. The O-terminated BNNR ribbon was stabilized by the reduction of the peroxide groups with H atoms leading to a polyol-like structure. The two chains of hydrogen bonds created along the edges lead to alternating 5- and 7-membered rings and cause the ribbon to become nonplanar with rippled edges. Three configurations of different ripple periods and amplitudes were found with energy differences up to 2 eV per unit cell but with virtually the same bandgap of E-g = 4.2 eV. The hydrogen bond mediated ripples are characterized through the lone pair orbitals showing a local a sigma-pi separation and a pair of "rabbit-ears" on the acceptor O atoms in 5- and 7-membered rings respectively dictated by the hydrogen bond lengths. Energy bands and total and projected density of states are discussed for both functionalizations to show their effects on altering the electronic properties of armchair BNNRs. C1 [Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro; Huang, Jingsong; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Terrones, Humberto] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Terrones, Humberto] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455900 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM alm@ornl.gov RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015; Huang, Jingsong/A-2789-2008; UFC, DF/E-1564-2017; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/J-4630-2016 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360; Huang, Jingsong/0000-0001-8993-2506; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/0000-0002-9247-6780 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22750, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; Penn State University; CAPES, Brazil FX This research used computational resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, located in the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the computational resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22750 and Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively. The research was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. H.T. acknowledges support from the Penn State University and CAPES, Brazil, as visiting scientist. NR 27 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 29 BP 15675 EP 15681 DI 10.1021/jp3036583 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 978FE UT WOS:000306725200059 ER PT J AU Karaulanov, T Park, BK Budker, D Sushkov, AO AF Karaulanov, T. Park, B. K. Budker, D. Sushkov, A. O. TI Pressure broadening and shift of the D-1 line of Ag by He, Ar, and N-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID LASER; SILVER; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION; ATOMS; GAS AB We have studied experimentally pressure broadening and shift of the Ag D-1 line caused by He, Ar, and N-2 buffer gases. The measurements were done in a heat-pipe-type absorption cell at a temperature of approximate to 1000 K and gas pressures up to 1000 torr. The measured values for pressure broadening and shift (in MHz/torr) are as follows: Ag-He 5.8(1), +1.16(2); Ag-Ar 5.2(2), -2.28(4); Ag-N-2 5.2(1), -2.52(7). The plus and minus signs indicate the direction for the shifts towards higher and lower frequencies, respectively. C1 [Karaulanov, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp P21, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Park, B. K.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sushkov, A. O.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Karaulanov, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp P21, MS D454, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tod.kulan@gmail.com RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016 OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814 FU NSF [PHY-0855552]; Office of Science, Nuclear Science Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX The authors thank Brian Patton for numerous suggestions on the manuscript, Nathan Leefer and Arman Cingoz for help with the dye laser, and Jerome Loreau for sharing results on Ag-N2 and Na-N2 cross sections. This research has been supported by the NSF, Grant No. PHY-0855552, and by the Director, Office of Science, Nuclear Science Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.014503 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 980UW UT WOS:000306920700015 ER PT J AU Nishida, Y AF Nishida, Yusuke TI Impossibility of the Efimov effect for p-wave interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; SCATTERING AB Whether the Efimov effect is possible, in principle, for p-wave or higher partial-wave interactions is a fundamental question. Recently, there has been a claim that three nonrelativistic particles with resonant p-wave interactions exhibit the Efimov effect. We point out that the assumed p-wave scattering amplitude inevitably causes a negative probability. This indicates that the Efimov states found there cannot be realized in physical situations. We also restate our previous argument that the Efimov effect, defined as an infinite tower of universal bound states characterized by discrete scale invariance, is impossible for p-wave or higher partial-wave interactions. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nishida, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Nishida, Yusuke/B-9334-2015 OI Nishida, Yusuke/0000-0003-4350-3161 FU LANL Oppenheimer Fellowship FX The author thanks P. F. Bedaque, E. Braaten, Y. Castin, J. E. Drut, B. F. Gibson, H.-W. Hammer, D. B. Kaplan, D. R. Phillips, L. Pricoupenko, G. Shen, D. T. Son, S. Tan, and P. Zhang for valuable discussions and comments on this article and a LANL Oppenheimer Fellowship for the support of this work. NR 15 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012710 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.012710 PG 2 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 980UW UT WOS:000306920700009 ER PT J AU Abbasi, R Abdou, Y Abu-Zayyad, T Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Altmann, D Andeen, K Auffenberg, J Bai, X Baker, M Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beattie, K Beatty, JJ Bechet, S Becker, JK Becker, KH Bell, M Benabderrahmane, ML BenZvi, S Berdermann, J Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bertrand, D Besson, DZ Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Brown, AM Buitink, S Caballero-Mora, KS Carson, M Casier, M Chirkin, D Christy, B Clevermann, F Cohen, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC D'Agostino, MV Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC De Clercq, C Degner, T Descamps, F Desiati, P de Vries-Uiterweerd, G DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dreyer, J Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eisch, J Ellsworth, RW Engdegard, O Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Franckowiak, A Franke, R Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Gross, A Grullon, S Gurtner, M Ha, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hanson, K Heereman, D Heimann, P Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, B Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Johansson, H Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kiryluk, J Kislat, F Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Krasberg, M Kroll, G Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Laihem, K Landsman, H Larson, MJ Lauer, R Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Meagher, K Merck, M Meszaros, P Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Milke, N Miller, J Montaruli, T Morse, R Movit, SM Nahnhauer, R Nam, JW Naumann, U Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Odrowski, S Olivas, A Olivo, M O'Murchadha, A Panknin, S Paul, L de los Heros, CP Pieloth, D Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Rawlins, K Redl, P Resconi, E Rhode, W Ribordy, M Richman, M Riedel, B Rodrigues, JP Rothmaier, F Rott, C Ruhe, T Rutledge, D Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Sander, HG Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheel, M Schmidt, T Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schultes, A Schulz, O Schunck, M Seckel, D Semburg, B Seo, SH Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Silvestri, A Smith, MWE Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Stuer, M Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Ter-Antonyan, S Tilav, S Toale, PA Toscano, S van Eijndhoven, N Van Overloop, A van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Walck, C Waldenmaier, T Wallraff, M Walter, M Wasserman, R Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wischnewski, R Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, C Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M AF Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Abu-Zayyad, T. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beattie, K. Beatty, J. J. Bechet, S. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. -H. Bell, M. Benabderrahmane, M. L. BenZvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Brown, A. M. Buitink, S. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carson, M. Casier, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. De Clercq, C. Degner, T. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hanson, K. Heereman, D. Heimann, P. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, B. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Johansson, H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Krasberg, M. Kroll, G. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Larson, M. J. Lauer, R. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Meagher, K. Merck, M. Meszaros, P. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Naumann, U. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. O'Murchadha, A. Panknin, S. Paul, L. de los Heros, C. Perez Pieloth, D. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Rodrigues, J. P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Rutledge, D. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. -G. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheel, M. Schmidt, T. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schultes, A. Schulz, O. Schunck, M. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Smith, M. W. E. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Stroem, R. Stueer, M. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Toscano, S. van Eijndhoven, N. Van Overloop, A. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Wallraff, M. Walter, M. Wasserman, R. Weaver, Ch Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, C. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI Search for ultrahigh-energy tau neutrinos with IceCube SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID INDUCED CASCADES; AMANDA; EARTH; PROPAGATION; TELESCOPES; SELECTION AB The first dedicated search for ultrahigh-energy (UHE) tau neutrinos of astrophysical origin was performed using the IceCube detector in its 22-string configuration with an instrumented volume of roughly 0: 25 km(3). The search also had sensitivity to UHE electron and muon neutrinos. After application of all selection criteria to approximately 200 live-days of data, we expect a background of 0.60 +/- 0.19(stat)(-0.58)(+0.56)(syst) events and observe three events, which after inspection, emerge as being compatible with background but are kept in the final sample. Therefore, we set an upper limit on neutrinos of all flavors from UHE astrophysical sources at 90% C.L. of E-v(2)Phi(90)(v(x)) < 16.3 x 10(-8) GeV cm(-2) sr(-1) s(-1) over an estimated primary neutrino energy range of 340 TeV to 200 PeV. C1 [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Heimann, P.; Heinen, D.; Hoffmann, B.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Scheel, M.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Hill, G. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beattie, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Boeser, S.; Degner, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Schulte, L.; Stueer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados. [Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.] Univ Libre Brussels, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Bose, D.; Brayeur, L.; Buitink, S.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; Kunnen, J.; Labare, M.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Aguilar, J. A.; Montaruli, T.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cohen, S.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Abbasi, R.; Ahlers, M.; Andeen, K.; Auffenberg, J.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Baum, V.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Kiryluk, J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bell, M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.; Smith, M. W. E.; Wasserman, R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Franke, R.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kislat, F.; Lauer, R.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Huelsnitz, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Montaruli, T.] Dipartimento Fis, Sez INFN, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Seo, SH (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM seo@fysik.su.se RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014 OI Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland. NR 49 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 022005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.022005 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 980YL UT WOS:000306930000001 ER PT J AU Liang, SH Alvarez, G Sen, C Moreo, A Dagotto, E AF Liang, Shuhua Alvarez, Gonzalo Sen, Cengiz Moreo, Adriana Dagotto, Elbio TI Anisotropy of Electrical Transport in Pnictide Superconductors Studied Using Monte Carlo Simulations of the Spin-Fermion Model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IRON PNICTIDES; CHALCOGENIDES; STATE AB An undoped three-orbital spin-fermion model for the Fe-based superconductors is studied via Monte Carlo techniques in two-dimensional clusters. At low temperatures, the magnetic and one-particle spectral properties are in agreement with neutron and photoemission experiments. Our main results are the resistance versus temperature curves that display the same features observed in BaFe2As2 detwinned single crystals (under uniaxial stress), including a low-temperature anisotropy between the two directions followed by a peak at the magnetic ordering temperature, that qualitatively appears related to short-range spin order and concomitant Fermi surface orbital order. C1 [Liang, Shuhua; Sen, Cengiz; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liang, Shuhua; Sen, Cengiz; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alvarez, Gonzalo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alvarez, Gonzalo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liang, SH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [DMR-11-04386]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE FX The authors thank I. R. Fisher, M. Daghofer, S. Dong, W. Lv, S. Wilson, X. Zhang, Q. Luo, and A. Nicholson for useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and also by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-11-04386 (S. L., C. S., A. M., E. D.). G. A. was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE. This research used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, as well as the OIC at ORNL. NR 34 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 4 AR 047001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.047001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 980ZP UT WOS:000306933000009 PM 23006104 ER PT J AU Passian, A Thundat, T AF Passian, Ali Thundat, Thomas TI MATERIALS SCIENCE The abilities of instabilities SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material ID PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION; LIQUIDS C1 [Passian, Ali] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Thundat, Thomas] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada. RP Passian, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM passianan@ornl.gov; thundat@ualberta.ca NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUL 26 PY 2012 VL 487 IS 7408 BP 440 EP 441 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 979KD UT WOS:000306815300027 PM 22836996 ER PT J AU Kreuzer, HW Quaroni, L Podlesak, DW Zlateva, T Bollinger, N McAllister, A Lott, MJ Hegg, EL AF Kreuzer, Helen W. Quaroni, Luca Podlesak, David W. Zlateva, Theodora Bollinger, Nikki McAllister, Aaron Lott, Michael J. Hegg, Eric L. TI Detection of Metabolic Fluxes of O and H Atoms into Intracellular Water in Mammalian Cells SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PHASE ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; OXYGEN; TRANSFORMATION; FRACTIONATION; ADAPTATION; HAIR AB Metabolic processes result in the release and exchange of H and O atoms from organic material as well as some inorganic salts and gases. These fluxes of H and O atoms into intracellular water result in an isotopic gradient that can be measured experimentally. Using isotope ratio mass spectroscopy, we revealed that slightly over 50% of the H and O atoms in the intracellular water of exponentially-growing cultured Rat-1 fibroblasts were isotopically distinct from growth medium water. We then employed infrared spectromicroscopy to detect in real time the flux of H atoms in these same cells. Importantly, both of these techniques indicate that the H and O fluxes are dependent on metabolic processes; cells that are in lag phase or are quiescent exhibit a much smaller flux. In addition, water extracted from the muscle tissue of rats contained a population of H and O atoms that were isotopically distinct from body water, consistent with the results obtained using the cultured Rat-1 fibroblasts. Together these data demonstrate that metabolic processes produce fluxes of H and O atoms into intracellular water, and that these fluxes can be detected and measured in both cultured mammalian cells and in mammalian tissue. C1 [Kreuzer, Helen W.; Bollinger, Nikki] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Quaroni, Luca] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Podlesak, David W.; Lott, Michael J.] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Zlateva, Theodora] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Biochem, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada. [Zlateva, Theodora] Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan Canc Res Unit, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. [McAllister, Aaron; Hegg, Eric L.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Kreuzer, HW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM helen.kreuzer@pnnl.gov; Luca.Quaroni@psi.ch; erichegg@msu.edu RI Quaroni, Luca/G-3604-2013 FU National Institutes of Health [GM 66236]; University of Utah Research Foundation; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram laboratory operated by Battelle for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) as part of BER's Genomic Science Program; Canadian Light Source and the Paul Scherrer Institut; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Province of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; University of Saskatchewan FX Research funding was provided by National Institutes of Health (GM 66236) (ELH), the University of Utah Research Foundation (ELH), the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram laboratory operated by Battelle for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 (HK), by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) as part of BER's Genomic Science Program (HK), and the Canadian Light Source and the Paul Scherrer Institut (LQ). The Canadian Light Source is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the National Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 24 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 17 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e39685 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039685 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 979GX UT WOS:000306806600009 PM 22848359 ER PT J AU Steele, LAM Boyle, TJ Kemp, RA Moore, C AF Steele, Leigh Anna M. Boyle, Timothy J. Kemp, Richard A. Moore, Curtis TI The selective insertion of carbon dioxide into a lanthanide(III) 2,6-di-t-butyl-phenoxide bond SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article DE CO2(g) insertion; Lanthanide alkoxides; Carbonates ID STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; ALKOXIDES; CERIUM(III); REACTIVITY; CRYSTAL; BIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL)AMIDES; PRECURSORS; YTTRIUM AB An investigation of the CO2(g) insertion products for a series of fully characterized monomeric lanthanide 2,6-di-t-butyl-phenoxide compounds ([Ln(DBP)(3)]; Ln = Ce (1), Sm (2), Dy (3), Y (4), Er (5), Yb (6), and Lu (7)) was undertaken at low pressure (<5 psi). From the products isolated, only one CO2(g) molecule per molecule [Ln(DBP)(3)] was found to insert, forming either the [Ce(mu(c)-O2C-DBP)(DBP)(2)](2) (8) or [Ln(mu-O2C-DBP)(DBP)(2)](2) (Ln = Sm (9), Dy (10), Y (11), Er (12), Yb (13), and Lu (14)) structure. The purity of the bulk powders of 8-14 were verified by FT-IR and elemental analyses; however solution structures could not be studied due to the low solubility of the complexes. Higher pressures to increase the degree of CO2(g) insertions did not alter the degree of substitution. The selectivity of CO2(g) insertion was attributed to an interaction of the methyl moieties of the DBP ligand blocking coordination sites on the Ln metal center, as observed in the solid and solution state of 1-7. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Steele, Leigh Anna M.; Boyle, Timothy J.; Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Moore, Curtis] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Boyle, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM tjboyle@Sandia.gov; rakemp@UNM.edu OI Moore, Curtis/0000-0002-3311-7155 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD [151300]; program at Sandia National Laboratories and the National Science Foundation [CHE09-11110]; National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award [CHE04-43580] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD, program 151300) program at Sandia National Laboratories and the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE09-11110 to R.A.K.). The Bruker X-ray diffractometer was purchased via a National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to the University of New Mexico (CHE04-43580). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 29 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 42 IS 1 BP 258 EP 264 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2012.05.021 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 983XV UT WOS:000307152900035 ER PT J AU Skoog, SA Bayati, MR Petrochenko, PE Stafslien, S Daniels, J Cilz, N Comstock, DJ Elam, JW Narayan, RJ AF Skoog, S. A. Bayati, M. R. Petrochenko, P. E. Stafslien, S. Daniels, J. Cilz, N. Comstock, D. J. Elam, J. W. Narayan, R. J. TI Antibacterial activity of zinc oxide-coated nanoporous alumina SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Aluminum oxide; Zinc oxide; Atomic layer deposition; Nanoporous material; Antibacterial material ID ATOMIC-LAYER DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; SKIN INFECTIONS; POWDER SLURRY; ZNO; MEMBRANES; BACTERIA; NANOPARTICLES; TEMPLATES AB Nanoporous alumina membranes, also known as anodized aluminum oxide membranes, are being investigated for use in treatment of burn injuries and other skin wounds. In this study, atomic layer deposition was used for coating the surfaces of nanoporous alumina membranes with zinc oxide. Agar diffusion assays were used to show activity of zinc oxide-coated nanoporous alumina membranes against several bacteria found on the skin surface, including Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. On the other hand, zinc oxide-coated nanoporous alumina membranes did not show activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, and Candida albicans. These results suggest that zinc oxide-coated nanoporous alumina membranes have activity against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria that are associated with skin colonization and skin infection. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Skoog, S. A.; Petrochenko, P. E.; Narayan, R. J.] Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Bayati, M. R.; Narayan, R. J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Petrochenko, P. E.] US FDA, Ctr Devices & Radiol Hlth, Div Biol, Off Sci & Engn Labs, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA. [Stafslien, S.; Daniels, J.; Cilz, N.] N Dakota State Univ, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Fargo, ND 58102 USA. [Comstock, D. J.; Elam, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Narayan, RJ (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Box 7115, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM roger_narayan@msn.com RI Narayan, Roger/J-2789-2013 OI Narayan, Roger/0000-0002-4876-9869 FU Army Research Office Contract [W911NF-10-1-0519]; Argonne; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX SS, JD, and NC would like acknowledge support from Army Research Office Contract Number W911NF-10-1-0519. The submitted manuscript has been created in part by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 45 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-5107 J9 MATER SCI ENG B-ADV JI Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. Funct. Solid-State Mater. PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 177 IS 12 BP 992 EP 998 DI 10.1016/j.mseb.2012.04.024 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 978YG UT WOS:000306781100012 ER PT J AU Lubk, A Rossell, MD Seidel, J He, Q Yang, SY Chu, YH Ramesh, R Hytch, MJ Snoeck, E AF Lubk, A. Rossell, M. D. Seidel, J. He, Q. Yang, S. Y. Chu, Y. H. Ramesh, R. Hytch, M. J. Snoeck, E. TI Evidence of Sharp and Diffuse Domain Walls in BiFeO3 by Means of Unit-Cell-Wise Strain and Polarization Maps Obtained with High Resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FERROELECTRIC-FILMS; THIN-FILMS; MECHANISM; MOTION AB Domain walls (DWs) substantially influence a large number of applications involving ferroelectric materials due to their limited mobility when shifted during polarization switching. The discovery of greatly enhanced conduction at BiFeO3 DWs has highlighted yet another role of DWs as a local material state with unique properties. However, the lack of precise information on the local atomic structure is still hampering microscopical understanding of DW properties. Here, we examine the atomic structure of BiFeO3 109 degrees DWs with pm precision by a combination of high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy and a dedicated structural analysis. By measuring simultaneously local polarization and strain, we provide direct experimental proof for the straight DW structure predicted by ab initio calculations as well as the recently proposed theory of diffuse DWs, thus resolving a long-standing discrepancy between experimentally measured and theoretically predicted DW mobilities. C1 [Lubk, A.; Hytch, M. J.; Snoeck, E.] Univ Toulouse, CEMES CNRS, F-31055 Toulouse, France. [Rossell, M. D.] Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Empa, Electron Microscopy Ctr, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [He, Q.; Yang, S. Y.; Chu, Y. H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Y. H.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Seidel, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lubk, A (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, CEMES CNRS, 29 Rue Jeanne Marvig, F-31055 Toulouse, France. EM axel.lubk@yahoo.de RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; He, Qing/E-3202-2010; Rossell, Marta/E-9785-2017 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; FU European Union; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We highly appreciate Rolf Erni for useful discussions and stimulation. The authors acknowledge financial support from the European Union under the Framework 6 program under a contract for an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative. Reference 026019 ESTEEM. Part of this work was performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy (LBNL) which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 24 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 116 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 4 AR 047601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.047601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 978KU UT WOS:000306740200003 PM 23006107 ER PT J AU Pelton, M Tang, Y Bakr, OM Stellacci, F AF Pelton, Matthew Tang, Yun Bakr, Osman M. Stellacci, Francesco TI Long-Lived Charge-Separated States in Ligand-Stabilized Silver Clusters SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ULTRAFAST RELAXATION DYNAMICS; GOLD NANOCLUSTERS; ELECTRONIC RELAXATION; SIZE; AU; NANOPARTICLE; ABSORPTION; PARTICLES; MOLECULES; CONSTANTS AB Recently developed synthesis methods allow for the production of atomically monodisperse clusters of silver atoms stabilized in solution by aromatic thiol ligands, which exhibit intense absorption peaks throughout the visible and near-IR spectral regions. Here we investigated the time-dependent optical properties of these clusters. We observed two kinetic processes following ultrafast laser excitation of any of the absorption peaks: a rapid decay, with a time constant of 1 ps or less, and a slow decay, with a time constant that can be longer than 300 ns. Both time constants decrease as the polarity of the solvent increases, indicating that the two processes correspond to the formation and recombination, respectively, of a charge-separated state. The long lifetime of this state and the broad optical absorption spectrum mean that the ligand-stabilized silver clusters are promising materials for solar energy harvesting. C1 [Pelton, Matthew] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tang, Yun; Stellacci, Francesco] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Mat, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Bakr, Osman M.] KAUST, Solar & Photvolta Engn Ctr, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. RP Pelton, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM pelton@anl.gov RI Pelton, Matthew/H-7482-2013; Stellacci, Francesco/B-1990-2008; TANG, Yun/C-7602-2016; OI Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765; Stellacci, Francesco/0000-0003-4635-6080; Bakr, Osman Mohammed/0000-0002-3428-1002 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank A. Demortiere for assistance with freeze-pump-thaw preparation and D. Gosztola and G. Wiederrecht for helpful discussions. Work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 29 BP 11856 EP 11859 DI 10.1021/ja303682m PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 978EX UT WOS:000306724500008 PM 22774758 ER PT J AU Hossain, MA Saeed, MA Pramanik, A Wong, BM Haque, SA Powell, DR AF Hossain, Md Alamgir Saeed, Musabbir A. Pramanik, Avijit Wong, Bryan M. Haque, Syed A. Powell, Douglas R. TI A Self-Assembled Fluoride-Water Cyclic Cluster of [F(H2O)](4)(4-) in a Molecular Box SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRIPODAL RECEPTOR; ANION-BINDING; FREE-ENERGY; ION; RECOGNITION; COMPLEXES; CRYPTAND; ENCAPSULATION; INCLUSION; SOLVATION AB We present an unprecedented fluoride-water cyclic cluster of [F(H2O)](4)(4-) assembled in a cuboid molecular box formed by two large macrocycles. Structural characterization reveals that [F(H2O)](4)(4-) is assembled by strong H-bonding interactions [OH center dot center dot center dot F = 2.684(3)-2.724(3) angstrom], where a fluoride anion plays the topological role of a water molecule in the classical cyclic water octamer. The interaction of fluoride was further confirmed by F-19 NMR and H-1 NMR spectroscopies, indicating the encapsulation of the anionic species within the cavity in solution. High-level DFT calculations and Bader topological analyses fully support the crystallographic results, demonstrating that the bonding arrangement in the fluoride-water cluster arises from the unique geometry of the host. C1 [Hossain, Md Alamgir; Saeed, Musabbir A.; Pramanik, Avijit; Haque, Syed A.] Jackson State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Jackson, MS 39217 USA. [Wong, Bryan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Wong, Bryan M.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norman, OK 73019 USA. RP Hossain, MA (reprint author), Jackson State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Jackson, MS 39217 USA. EM alamgir.hossain@jsums.edu RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1056927, CHE-0130835]; National Institutes of Health [G12RR013459]; University of Oklahoma FX The National Science Foundation is acknowledged for a CAREER award (CHE-1056927) to M.A.H. This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (G12RR013459). The authors thank the National Science Foundation (CHE-0130835) and the University of Oklahoma for funds to acquire the diffractometer used in this work. NR 43 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 29 BP 11892 EP 11895 DI 10.1021/ja3043855 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 978EX UT WOS:000306724500017 PM 22765503 ER PT J AU Sevov, CS Zhou, JR Hartwig, JF AF Sevov, Christo S. Zhou, Jianrong (Steve) Hartwig, John F. TI Iridium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroamination of Unactivated Aliphatic Alkenes with Amides and Sulfonamides SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROAMINATION; OXIDATIVE AMINATION; OLEFINS; VINYLARENES; COMPLEXES; ALKYNES; AMINES; CARBOXAMIDES; ALLENES AB The intermolecular addition of N-H bonds to unactivated alkenes remains a challenging, but desirable, strategy for the synthesis of N-alkylamines. We report the intermolecular amination of unactivated alpha-olefins and bicycloalkenes with arylamides and sulfonamides to generate synthetically useful protected amine products in high yield. Mechanistic studies on this rare catalytic reaction revealed a resting state that is the product of N-H bond oxidative addition and coordination of the amide. Rapid, reversible dissociation of the amide precedes reaction with the alkene, but an intramolecular, kinetically significant rearrangement of the species occurs before this reaction with alkene. C1 [Sevov, Christo S.; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Chem Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sevov, Christo S.; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sevov, Christo S.; Zhou, Jianrong (Steve); Hartwig, John F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Hartwig, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Chem Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jhartwig@berkeley.edu RI Zhou, Steve/B-7020-2011 OI Zhou, Steve/0000-0002-1806-7436 FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF; Springborn family FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Johnson-Matthey for a gift of IrCl3, and Takasago for a gift of (S)-DTBM-Segphos. C.S.S. thanks the NSF and the Springborn family for graduate research fellowships. NR 32 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 4 U2 84 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 29 BP 11960 EP 11963 DI 10.1021/ja3052848 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 978EX UT WOS:000306724500034 PM 22780090 ER PT J AU Hayes, RL Noel, JK Mohanty, U Whitford, PC Hennelly, SP Onuchic, JN Sanbonmatsu, KY AF Hayes, Ryan L. Noel, Jeffrey K. Mohanty, Udayan Whitford, Paul C. Hennelly, Scott P. Onuchic, Jose N. Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y. TI Magnesium Fluctuations Modulate RNA Dynamics in the SAM-I Riboswitch SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PANCREATIC TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FREE-ENERGIES; CONFORMATIONAL ENERGIES; S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE; TERTIARY STRUCTURE; FOLDING KINETICS; BINDING-SITES; NORMAL-MODES; RESP MODEL AB Experiments demonstrate that Mg2+ is crucial for structure and function of RNA systems, yet the detailed molecular mechanism of Mg2+ action on RNA is not well understood. We investigate the interplay between RNA and Mg2+ at atomic resolution through ten 2-mu s explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulations of the SAM-I riboswitch with varying ion concentrations. The structure, including three stemloops, is very stable on this time scale. Simulations reveal that outer-sphere coordinated Mg2+ ions fluctuate on the same time scale as the RNA, and that their dynamics couple. Locally, Mg2+ association affects RNA conformation through tertiary bridging interactions; globally, increasing Mg2+ concentration slows RNA fluctuations. Outer sphere Mg2+ ions responsible for these effects account for 80% of Mg2+ in our simulations These ions are transiently bound to the RNA, maintaining interactions, but shuttled from site to site. Outer sphere Mg2+ are separated from the RNA by a single hydration shell, occupying a thin layer 3-5 angstrom from the RNA. Distribution functions reveal that outer sphere Mg2+ are positioned by electronegative atoms, hydration layers, and a preference for the major groove. Diffusion analysis suggests transient outer sphere Mg2+ dynamics are glassy. Since outer-sphere Mg2+ ions account for most of the Mg2+ in our simulations, these ions may change the paradigm of Mg2+ RNA interactions. Rather than a few inner sphere ions anchoring the RNA structure surrounded by a continuum of diffuse ions, we observe a layer of outer sphere coordinated Mg2+ that is transiently bound but strongly coupled to the RNA. C1 [Hennelly, Scott P.; Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hayes, Ryan L.; Noel, Jeffrey K.; Whitford, Paul C.; Onuchic, Jose N.] Rice Univ, Ctr Theoret Biol Phys, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hayes, Ryan L.; Noel, Jeffrey K.; Whitford, Paul C.; Onuchic, Jose N.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Mohanty, Udayan] Boston Coll, Dept Chem, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. RP Sanbonmatsu, KY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Labs, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kys@lanl.gov FU Center for Theoretical Biological Physics; LANL Laboratory Research and Development; National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-0822283, MCB-1051438]; Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas FX R.L.H. thanks Dr. Ulrich Muller for helpful discussion on RNA secondary structure representation, and Dr. Andrea Vaiana, Dr. Kim Baldridge, and Dr. Ross Walker for help parametrizing the SAM ligand for AMBER. This work was supported by the Center for Theoretical Biological Physics and by LANL Laboratory Research and Development. Work at the Center for Theoretical Biological Physics was sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF Grants PHY-0822283 and MCB-1051438). J.N.O. is a CPRIT Scholar in Cancer Research sponsored by the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas. We are grateful for the support of LANL Institutional Computing for computing resources. NR 64 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 29 BP 12043 EP 12053 DI 10.1021/ja301454u PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 978EX UT WOS:000306724500050 PM 22612276 ER PT J AU Disseler, SM Dhital, C Amato, A Giblin, SR de la Cruz, C Wilson, SD Graf, MJ AF Disseler, S. M. Dhital, Chetan Amato, A. Giblin, S. R. de la Cruz, Clarina Wilson, Stephen D. Graf, M. J. TI Magnetic order in the pyrochlore iridates A(2)Ir(2)O(7) (A = Y, Yb) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We present results from muon spin relaxation/rotation, magnetization, neutron scattering, and transport measurements on polycrystalline samples of the pyrochlore iridates Y2Ir2O7 (Y-227) and Yb2Ir2O7 (Yb-227). Well-defined spontaneous oscillations of the muon asymmetry are observed together with hysteretic behavior in magnetization below 130 K in Yb-227, indicative of commensurate long-range magnetic order. Similar oscillations are observed in Y-227 below 150 K; however, the onset of hysteretic magnetization at T = 190 K indicates a transition to an intermediate state lacking long-range order as observed in Nd-227. Our results also show that insulating members of the iridate family have nearly identical magnetic ground states, and that the presence of magnetic A-site species does not play any significant role in altering the ground-state properties. C1 [Disseler, S. M.; Dhital, Chetan; Wilson, Stephen D.; Graf, M. J.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Amato, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Giblin, S. R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [de la Cruz, Clarina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Disseler, SM (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. EM grafm@bc.edu RI dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Amato, Alex/H-7674-2013; Dhital, Chetan/O-5634-2016; OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Amato, Alex/0000-0001-9963-7498; Dhital, Chetan/0000-0001-8125-6048; Disseler, Steven/0000-0002-5079-6145 FU National Science Foundation Materials World Network Grant [DMR-0710525]; NSF CAREER Award [DMR-1056625]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX M.J.G. and S.D.W. would like to acknowledge very helpful discussions with Ying Ran. This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation Materials World Network Grant No. DMR-0710525 (M.J.G.) and by NSF CAREER Award No. DMR-1056625 (S.D.W.). Muon experiments were performed at the ISIS Muon Facility at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratories (UK) and the Swiss Muon Source at the Paul Scherrer Institute (Switzerland). Part of this work was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory High Flux Isotope Reactor, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 29 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 11 U2 100 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014428 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014428 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 978LP UT WOS:000306742800003 ER PT J AU Bradley, PA Grim, GP Hayes, AC Jungman, G Rundberg, RS Wilhelmy, JB Hale, GM Korzekwa, RC AF Bradley, P. A. Grim, G. P. Hayes, A. C. Jungman, Gerard Rundberg, R. S. Wilhelmy, J. B. Hale, G. M. Korzekwa, R. C. TI Neutron reactions in the hohlraum at the LLNL National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CAPSULES; MIX AB The National Ignition Facility (NIF) is designed to drive deuterium-tritium (DT) inertial confinement fusion targets to ignition using indirect radiation from laser energy captured in a hohlraum. The projected yields at NIF suggest that interactions of neutrons with the hohlraum can directly probe the neutron spectrum. Different physical parameters of the burning capsule can be probed by different neutron reactions. We suggest a variety of neutron reactions on the gold and uranium present in National Ignition Campaign hohlraums that will be useful for both neutron diagnostics and dosimetry at the NIF. The radiochemical daughter products may then be used to infer the neutron spectrum from the capsule. The downscattered neutrons may be studied by the (n,gamma) and (n,n') reactions to infer the areal density of the capsule. The 14 MeV neutron fluence may be measured by (n,2n) daughter products for comparison to neutron spectrometer data. The hydrodynamical mix in the capsule can be studied with RIF neutrons, which are probed by (n,3n) reactions. C1 [Bradley, P. A.; Grim, G. P.; Hayes, A. C.; Jungman, Gerard; Rundberg, R. S.; Wilhelmy, J. B.; Hale, G. M.; Korzekwa, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Korzekwa, R. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Bradley, PA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Bradley, Paul/0000-0001-6229-6677 NR 22 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014617 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014617 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 978LW UT WOS:000306743700001 ER PT J AU Fonvieille, H Laveissiere, G Degrande, N Jaminion, S Jutier, C Todor, L Di Salvo, R Van Hoorebeke, L Alexa, LC Anderson, BD Aniol, KA Arundell, K Audit, G Auerbach, L Baker, FT Baylac, M Berthot, J Bertin, PY Bertozzi, W Bimbot, L Boeglin, WU Brash, EJ Breton, V Breuer, H Burtin, E Calarco, JR Cardman, LS Cavata, C Chang, CC Chen, JP Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Dale, DS de Jager, CW De Leo, R Deur, A d'Hose, N Dodge, GE Domingo, JJ Elouadrhiri, L Epstein, MB Ewell, LA Finn, JM Fissum, KG Fournier, G Frois, B Frullani, S Furget, C Gao, H Gao, J Garibaldi, F Gasparian, A Gilad, S Gilman, R Glamazdin, A Glashausser, C Gomez, J Gorbenko, V Grenier, P Guichon, PAM Hansen, JO Holmes, R Holtrop, M Howell, C Huber, GM Hyde, CE Incerti, S Iodice, M Jardillier, J Jones, MK Kahl, W Kato, S Katramatou, AT Kelly, JJ Kerhoas, S Ketikyan, A Khayat, M Kino, K Kox, S Kramer, LH Kumar, KS Kumbartzki, G Kuss, M Leone, A LeRose, JJ Liang, M Lindgren, RA Liyanage, N Lolos, GJ Lourie, RW Madey, R Maeda, K Malov, S Manley, DM Marchand, C Marchand, D Margaziotis, DJ Markowitz, P Marroncle, J Martino, J McCormick, K McIntyre, J Mehrabyan, S Merchez, F Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Miller, GW Mougey, JY Nanda, SK Neyret, D Offermann, EAJM Papandreou, Z Pasquini, B Perdrisat, CF Perrino, R Petratos, GG Platchkov, S Pomatsalyuk, R Prout, DL Punjabi, VA Pussieux, T Quemener, G Ransome, RD Ravel, O Real, JS Renard, F Roblin, Y Rowntree, D Rutledge, G Rutt, PM Saha, A Saito, T Sarty, AJ Serdarevic, A Smith, T Smirnov, G Soldi, K Sorokin, P Souder, PA Suleiman, R Templon, JA Terasawa, T Tieulent, R Tomasi-Gustaffson, E Tsubota, H Ueno, H Ulmer, PE Urciuoli, GM Vanderhaeghen, M Van der Meer, RLJ Van de Vyver, R Vernin, P Vlahovic, B Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Watson, JW Weinstein, LB Wijesooriya, K Wilson, R Wojtsekhowski, BB Zainea, DG Zhang, WM Zhao, J Zhou, ZL AF Fonvieille, H. Laveissiere, G. Degrande, N. Jaminion, S. Jutier, C. Todor, L. Di Salvo, R. Van Hoorebeke, L. Alexa, L. C. Anderson, B. D. Aniol, K. A. Arundell, K. Audit, G. Auerbach, L. Baker, F. T. Baylac, M. Berthot, J. Bertin, P. Y. Bertozzi, W. Bimbot, L. Boeglin, W. U. Brash, E. J. Breton, V. Breuer, H. Burtin, E. Calarco, J. R. Cardman, L. S. Cavata, C. Chang, C. -C. Chen, J. -P. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Dale, D. S. de Jager, C. W. De Leo, R. Deur, A. d'Hose, N. Dodge, G. E. Domingo, J. J. Elouadrhiri, L. Epstein, M. B. Ewell, L. A. Finn, J. M. Fissum, K. G. Fournier, G. Frois, B. Frullani, S. Furget, C. Gao, H. Gao, J. Garibaldi, F. Gasparian, A. Gilad, S. Gilman, R. Glamazdin, A. Glashausser, C. Gomez, J. Gorbenko, V. Grenier, P. Guichon, P. A. M. Hansen, J. O. Holmes, R. Holtrop, M. Howell, C. Huber, G. M. Hyde, C. E. Incerti, S. Iodice, M. Jardillier, J. Jones, M. K. Kahl, W. Kato, S. Katramatou, A. T. Kelly, J. J. Kerhoas, S. Ketikyan, A. Khayat, M. Kino, K. Kox, S. Kramer, L. H. Kumar, K. S. Kumbartzki, G. Kuss, M. Leone, A. LeRose, J. J. Liang, M. Lindgren, R. A. Liyanage, N. Lolos, G. J. Lourie, R. W. Madey, R. Maeda, K. Malov, S. Manley, D. M. Marchand, C. Marchand, D. Margaziotis, D. J. Markowitz, P. Marroncle, J. Martino, J. McCormick, K. McIntyre, J. Mehrabyan, S. Merchez, F. Meziani, Z. E. Michaels, R. Miller, G. W. Mougey, J. Y. Nanda, S. K. Neyret, D. Offermann, E. A. J. M. Papandreou, Z. Pasquini, B. Perdrisat, C. F. Perrino, R. Petratos, G. G. Platchkov, S. Pomatsalyuk, R. Prout, D. L. Punjabi, V. A. Pussieux, T. Quemener, G. Ransome, R. D. Ravel, O. Real, J. S. Renard, F. Roblin, Y. Rowntree, D. Rutledge, G. Rutt, P. M. Saha, A. Saito, T. Sarty, A. J. Serdarevic, A. Smith, T. Smirnov, G. Soldi, K. Sorokin, P. Souder, P. A. Suleiman, R. Templon, J. A. Terasawa, T. Tieulent, R. Tomasi-Gustaffson, E. Tsubota, H. Ueno, H. Ulmer, P. E. Urciuoli, G. M. Vanderhaeghen, M. Van der Meer, R. L. J. Van de Vyver, R. Vernin, P. Vlahovic, B. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Watson, J. W. Weinstein, L. B. Wijesooriya, K. Wilson, R. Wojtsekhowski, B. B. Zainea, D. G. Zhang, W-M. Zhao, J. Zhou, Z. -L. CA Jefferson Lab Hall Collaboration TI Virtual Compton scattering and the generalized polarizabilities of the proton at Q(2)=0.92 and 1.76 GeV2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; LINEAR SIGMA-MODEL; LOW-ENERGY; NUCLEON POLARIZABILITIES; REAL; ELECTROPRODUCTION; THRESHOLD; AMPLITUDE AB Virtual Compton scattering (VCS) on the proton has been studied at the Jefferson Laboratory using the exclusive photon electroproduction reaction ep -> ep gamma. This paper gives a detailed account of the analysis which has led to the determination of the structure functions P-LL - P-TT/epsilon and P-LT and the electric and magnetic generalized polarizabilities (GPs) alpha(E) (Q(2)) and beta(M) (Q(2)) at values of the four-momentum transfer squared Q(2) = 0.92 and 1.76 GeV2. These data, together with the results of VCS experiments at lower momenta, help building a coherent picture of the electric and magnetic GPs of the proton over the full measured Q(2) range and point to their nontrivial behavior. C1 [Fonvieille, H.; Laveissiere, G.; Jaminion, S.; Jutier, C.; Di Salvo, R.; Berthot, J.; Bertin, P. Y.; Breton, V.; Deur, A.; Grenier, P.; Hyde, C. E.; Quemener, G.; Ravel, O.; Roblin, Y.; Smirnov, G.] Clermont Univ, UBP, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Degrande, N.; Van Hoorebeke, L.; Van de Vyver, R.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Jutier, C.; Todor, L.; Dodge, G. E.; Hyde, C. E.; McCormick, K.; Ulmer, P. E.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Alexa, L. C.; Brash, E. J.; Huber, G. M.; Lolos, G. J.; Papandreou, Z.; Serdarevic, A.; Van der Meer, R. L. J.; Zainea, D. G.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S OA2, Canada. [Anderson, B. D.; Katramatou, A. T.; Khayat, M.; Madey, R.; Manley, D. M.; Petratos, G. G.; Prout, D. L.; Watson, J. W.; Zhang, W-M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Aniol, K. A.; Epstein, M. B.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Arundell, K.; Finn, J. M.; Jones, M. K.; Perdrisat, C. F.; Quemener, G.; Rutledge, G.; Wijesooriya, K.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Audit, G.; Baylac, M.; Burtin, E.; Cavata, C.; d'Hose, N.; Fournier, G.; Frois, B.; Guichon, P. A. M.; Jardillier, J.; Kerhoas, S.; Marchand, C.; Marchand, D.; Marroncle, J.; Martino, J.; Neyret, D.; Platchkov, S.; Pussieux, T.; Renard, F.; Tomasi-Gustaffson, E.; Vernin, P.] CEA IRFU SPhN Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Auerbach, L.; Incerti, S.; Meziani, Z. E.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Baker, F. T.; Templon, J. A.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Bertozzi, W.; Fissum, K. G.; Gao, H.; Gao, J.; Gilad, S.; Liyanage, N.; Rowntree, D.; Suleiman, R.; Zhao, J.; Zhou, Z. -L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bimbot, L.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Boeglin, W. U.; Kramer, L. H.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Breuer, H.; Chang, C. -C.; Ewell, L. A.; Kelly, J. J.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Calarco, J. R.; Holtrop, M.; Smith, T.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Cardman, L. S.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Domingo, J. J.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Gilman, R.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, J. O.; Kuss, M.; LeRose, J. J.; Liang, M.; Michaels, R.; Nanda, S. K.; Offermann, E. A. J. M.; Saha, A.; Serdarevic, A.; Van der Meer, R. L. J.; Vlahovic, B.; Wojtsekhowski, B. B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Iodice, M.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Iodice, M.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Dale, D. S.; Gasparian, A.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [De Leo, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [De Leo, R.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Furget, C.; Kox, S.; Merchez, F.; Mougey, J. Y.; Real, J. S.; Tieulent, R.; Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC Grenoble, CNRS IN2P3, INP, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Gasparian, A.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Gilman, R.; Glashausser, C.; Kumbartzki, G.; Malov, S.; McIntyre, J.; Ransome, R. D.; Rutt, P. M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Glamazdin, A.; Gorbenko, V.; Pomatsalyuk, R.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Holmes, R.; Kahl, W.; Souder, P. A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Howell, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Kato, S.; Ueno, H.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Ketikyan, A.; Mehrabyan, S.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Kino, K.; Maeda, K.; Saito, T.; Terasawa, T.; Tsubota, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Kumar, K. S.; Miller, G. W.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Leone, A.; Perrino, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Lindgren, R. A.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Lourie, R. W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Pasquini, B.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Pasquini, B.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Punjabi, V. A.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Sarty, A. J.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Soldi, K.; Vlahovic, B.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Durham, NC 27707 USA. [Vanderhaeghen, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Wilson, R.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Fonvieille, H (reprint author), Clermont Univ, UBP, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. EM helene@clermont.in2p3.fr RI Kuss, Michael/H-8959-2012; Sarty, Adam/G-2948-2014; McIntyre, Justin/P-1346-2014; CAVATA, Christian/P-6496-2015; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; OI Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Pasquini, Barbara/0000-0001-8433-5649; Incerti, Sebastien/0000-0002-0619-2053; McIntyre, Justin/0000-0002-3706-4310; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Quemener, Gilles/0000-0001-6703-6655; Di Salvo, Rachele/0000-0002-2162-714X; Glamazdin, Alexander/0000-0002-4172-7324; Kumar, Krishna/0000-0001-5318-4622 FU DOE Contract under which the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) [DE-AC05-84ER40150]; US DOE; NSF; French CNRS; CEA; Conseil Regional d'Auvergne; FWO-Flanders (Belgium); BOF-Ghent University FX We thank the JLab accelerator staff and the Hall A technical staff for their dedication in performing this experiment and making it a success. This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 under which the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. We acknowledge additional grants from the US DOE and NSF, the French CNRS and CEA, the Conseil Regional d'Auvergne, the FWO-Flanders (Belgium), and the BOF-Ghent University. We thank the INT (Seattle) and ECT* (Trento) for the organization of VCS workshops. NR 65 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015210 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.015210 PG 25 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 978LW UT WOS:000306743700002 ER PT J AU Buttler, WT Oro, DM Preston, DL Mikaelian, KO Cherne, FJ Hixson, RS Mariam, FG Morris, C Stone, JB Terrones, G Tupa, D AF Buttler, W. T. Oro, D. M. Preston, D. L. Mikaelian, K. O. Cherne, F. J. Hixson, R. S. Mariam, F. G. Morris, C. Stone, J. B. Terrones, G. Tupa, D. TI Unstable Richtmyer-Meshkov growth of solid and liquid metals in vacuum SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE breakup/coalescence; nonlinear instability; shockwaves ID INDUCED POLYMORPHIC TRANSITION; TIN; INSTABILITY; RECOVERY; TAYLOR; FLUIDS AB We present experimental results supporting physics-based ejecta model development, where our main assumption is that ejecta form as a special limiting case of a Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) instability at a metal-vacuum interface. From this assumption, we test established theory of unstable spike and bubble growth rates, rates that link to the wavelength and amplitudes of surface perturbations. We evaluate the rate theory through novel application of modern laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) techniques, where we coincidentally measure bubble and spike velocities from explosively shocked solid and liquid metals with a single LDV probe. We also explore the relationship of ejecta formation from a solid material to the plastic flow stress it experiences at high-strain rates (10(7) s(-1)) and high strains (700 %) as the fundamental link to the onset of ejecta formation. Our experimental observations allow us to approximate the strength of Cu at high strains and strain rates, revealing a unique diagnostic method for use at these extreme conditions. C1 [Buttler, W. T.; Oro, D. M.; Preston, D. L.; Cherne, F. J.; Hixson, R. S.; Mariam, F. G.; Morris, C.; Stone, J. B.; Terrones, G.; Tupa, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Mikaelian, K. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div B, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Buttler, WT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM buttler@lanl.gov OI Terrones, Guillermo/0000-0001-8245-5022; Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Tupa, Dale/0000-0002-6265-5016; Cherne, Frank/0000-0002-8589-6058 FU United States Department of Energy; Science Campaigns, especially Campaign 1, Campaign 2; Physics and Engineering Models program; pRad team FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy under the auspices of the Science Campaigns, especially Campaign 1, Campaign 2, and the Physics and Engineering Models program. We acknowledge the support of the pRad team in acquiring these data, especially J. R. Bainbridge, G. E. Hogan, B. Hollander, K. Kwiatkowski, M. Marr-Lyon, F. E. Merrill, P. Nedrow, A. Saunders, and W. S. Vogan-McNeil. In addition, we appreciate contributions to these experiments by members of the LANL MST-7 group where our Sn and Cu targets were machined and characterized by F. Garcia, B. Day and D. Schmidt. W. T. B. thanks G. Dimonte and B. J. Balakumar for helpful discussions on the topics of instability physics. Also appreciated are provision of materials by G. ( Rusty) T. Gray III, as well as discussion of materials, material strength, and constitutive properties at high strains and strain rates. Lastly, W. T. B. acknowledges the long-time support of M. Moore. NR 37 TC 45 Z9 46 U1 5 U2 60 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 703 BP 60 EP 84 DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.190 PG 25 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 970DW UT WOS:000306109300004 ER PT J AU Zhang, LV Toole, J Fezzaa, K Deegan, RD AF Zhang, L. V. Toole, J. Fezzaa, K. Deegan, R. D. TI Splashing from drop impact into a deep pool: multiplicity of jets and the failure of conventional scaling SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE breakup/coalescence; drops; nonlinear instability ID SINGLE DROP; CROWN FORMATION; SOLID-SURFACE; EJECTA SHEET AB We report high-speed optical and X-ray observations of jets formed during the impact of a drop with a deep pool of the same liquid. We show that a scaling that relies entirely on liquid properties, as is conventionally employed, is insufficient to determine the threshold for splashing. In order to determine if the gas properties could account for this deficit, we conducted experiments with different surrounding gases. We find that the splashing threshold depends on the gas's dynamic viscosity, but not its density. We argue that these results are consistent with a thickening of the ejecta caused by the bubble trapped on impact between the drop and the pool. We also show that drop impact can generate a third jet, distinct from the lamella and the ejecta, that produces secondary droplets of an intermediate size. C1 [Zhang, L. V.; Toole, J.; Deegan, R. D.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Zhang, L. V.; Toole, J.; Deegan, R. D.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Study Complex Syst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Fezzaa, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Deegan, RD (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM rddeegan@umich.edu FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; James S. McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Initiative in Studying Complex Systems FX We thank C. Falcon for assistance with the measurements, and M. Brenner for discussions. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. R. D. D. acknowledges support from a Research Award from the James S. McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Initiative in Studying Complex Systems. NR 22 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 24 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 703 BP 402 EP 413 DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.249 PG 12 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 970DW UT WOS:000306109300020 ER PT J AU Aguiar, JA Ramasse, QM Asta, M Browning, ND AF Aguiar, J. A. Ramasse, Q. M. Asta, M. Browning, N. D. TI Investigating the electronic structure of fluorite-structured oxide compounds: comparison of experimental EELS with first principles calculations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL-THEORY; PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; FINE-STRUCTURE; AB-INITIO; SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; ZIRCONIA; ELNES; CEO2 AB Energy loss spectra from fluorite-structured ZrO2, CeO2, and UO2 compounds are compared with theoretical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and its extensions, including the use of Hubbard-U corrections (DFT + U) and hybrid functionals. Electron energy loss spectra (EELS) were obtained from each oxide using a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). The same spectra were computed within the framework of the full-potential linear augmented plane-wave (FLAPW) method. The theoretical and experimental EEL spectra are compared quantitatively using non-linear least squares peak fitting and a cross-correlation approach, with the best level of agreement between experiment and theory being obtained using the DFT + U and hybrid computational approaches. C1 [Aguiar, J. A.; Asta, M.; Browning, N. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Aguiar, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ramasse, Q. M.] SuperSTEM Lab, Daresbury WA4 4AD, England. [Asta, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Browning, N. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Browning, N. D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Aguiar, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jeffery.aguiar@gmail.com OI Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X; Aguiar, Jeffery/0000-0001-6101-4762 FU US Department of Energy Nuclear Energy Research Initiative (DOE-NERI) for Consortia [DR-FG07-071D14893]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to credit the US Department of Energy Nuclear Energy Research Initiative (DOE-NERI) for Consortia contract number DR-FG07-071D14893 and the Lawrence Livermore graduate student scholar program for support of JAA. This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors would like to credit Warren Pickett, Niels Gronbech-Jensen, and John Bradley for help and guidance. The authors would also like to acknowledge Mark Wall and Rick Gross for their persistence with preparing samples for our study. For editorial support, the authors would like to credit Michelle Hanenburg, Sean McNary, Michael Sarahan, and Michael Montalban. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 54 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 29 AR 295503 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/29/295503 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972IN UT WOS:000306270700017 PM 22739407 ER PT J AU Ronning, F Zhu, JX Das, T Graf, MJ Albers, RC Rhee, HB Pickett, WE AF Ronning, F. Zhu, J-X Das, Tanmoy Graf, M. J. Albers, R. C. Rhee, H. B. Pickett, W. E. TI Superconducting gap structure of the 115s revisited SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-FERMION COMPOUNDS; UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CECOIN5; TEMPERATURE; CEIN3; FLUCTUATION; MAGNETISM; SYMMETRY; SYSTEMS AB Density functional theory calculations of the electronic structure of Ce- and Pu-based heavy fermion superconductors in the so-called 115 family are performed. The gap equation is used to consider which superconducting order parameters are most favorable assuming a pairing interaction that is peaked at (pi, pi, qz)-the wavevector for the antiferromagnetic ordering found in close proximity. In addition to the commonly accepted d(x2-y2) order parameter, there is evidence that an extended s-wave order parameter with nodes is also plausible. We discuss whether these results are consistent with current observations and possible measurements that could help distinguish between these scenarios. C1 [Ronning, F.; Zhu, J-X; Das, Tanmoy; Graf, M. J.; Albers, R. C.; Rhee, H. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rhee, H. B.; Pickett, W. E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Ronning, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM fronning@lanl.gov OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science (BES); Los Alamos LDRD; NERSC [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE SciDAC-e [DE-FC02-06ER25777] FX Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy partially under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, the Office of Science (BES), Los Alamos LDRD, and an NERSC computing allocation under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. HBR and WEP were supported by DOE SciDAC-e grant DE-FC02-06ER25777. NR 87 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 29 AR 294206 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/29/294206 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972IN UT WOS:000306270700008 PM 22773378 ER PT J AU Saxena, SS Littlewood, PB AF Saxena, Siddharth S. Littlewood, P. B. TI Strongly correlated electron systems PREFACE SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Saxena, Siddharth S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Quantum Matter Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Saxena, SS (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Quantum Matter Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. EM sss21@cam.ac.uk; pblittlewood@anl.gov RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Saxena, Siddharth/D-2025-2012 OI Saxena, Siddharth/0000-0002-6321-5629 NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 29 AR 290301 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/29/290301 PG 1 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972IN UT WOS:000306270700002 PM 22773227 ER PT J AU Meehan, TD Werling, BP Landis, DA Gratton, C AF Meehan, Timothy D. Werling, Ben P. Landis, Douglas A. Gratton, Claudio TI Pest-Suppression Potential of Midwestern Landscapes under Contrasting Bioenergy Scenarios SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; NATURAL ENEMIES; BIOFUEL CROPS; LAND-USE; DIVERSITY; BIOMASS; CONSERVATION; SYSTEMS; CORN AB Biomass crops grown on marginal soils are expected to fuel an emerging bioenergy industry in the United States. Bioenergy crop choice and position in the landscape could have important impacts on a range of ecosystem services, including natural pest-suppression (biocontrol services) provided by predatory arthropods. In this study we use predation rates of three sentinel crop pests to develop a biocontrol index (BCI) summarizing pest-suppression potential in corn and perennial grass-based bioenergy crops in southern Wisconsin, lower Michigan, and northern Illinois. We show that BCI is higher in perennial grasslands than in corn, and increases with the amount of perennial grassland in the surrounding landscape. We develop an empirical model for predicting BCI from information on energy crop and landscape characteristics, and use the model in a qualitative assessment of changes in biocontrol services for annual croplands on prime agricultural soils under two contrasting bioenergy scenarios. Our analysis suggests that the expansion of annual energy crops onto 1.2 million ha of existing perennial grasslands on marginal soils could reduce BCI between -10 and -64% for nearly half of the annual cropland in the region. In contrast, replacement of the 1.1 million ha of existing annual crops on marginal land with perennial energy crops could increase BCI by 13 to 205% on over half of the annual cropland in the region. Through comparisons with other independent studies, we find that our biocontrol index is negatively related to insecticide use across the Midwest, suggesting that strategically positioned, perennial bioenergy crops could reduce insect damage and insecticide use on neighboring food and forage crops. We suggest that properly validated environmental indices can be used in decision support systems to facilitate integrated assessments of the environmental and economic impacts of different bioenergy policies. C1 [Meehan, Timothy D.; Gratton, Claudio] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Meehan, Timothy D.; Gratton, Claudio] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [Werling, Ben P.; Landis, Douglas A.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Meehan, TD (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM tmeehan@wisc.edu FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494) and DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DE-AC05-76RL01830). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 45 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 53 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 25 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e41728 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0041728 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 979GX UT WOS:000306806600109 PM 22848582 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, R Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, R Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, R Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, R Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, R Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, R McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussinig, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, JJ Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the top quark mass in the all-hadronic mode at CDF SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CDF; Tevatron; Top quark mass; All-hadronic channel; Jet energy scale; Likelihood fit; Physics AB A measurement of the top quark mass (M-top) in the all-hadronic decay channel is presented. It uses 5.8 fb(-1) of pp data collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Events with six to eight jets are selected by a neural network algorithm and by the requirement that at least one of the jets is tagged as a b-quark jet. The measurement is performed with a likelihood fit technique, which simultaneously determines Mtop and the jet energy scale (JES) calibration. The fit yields a value of M-top = 172.5 +/- 1.4(stat) +/- 1.0(JES) +/- 1.1(syst) GeV/c(2). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussinig, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chen, Y. 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EM Luca.Brigliadori@bo.infn.it RI Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012 OI maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermi lab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 11 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 714 IS 1 BP 24 EP 31 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.007 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 980EW UT WOS:000306877400005 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bartosik, N Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazeay, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, R Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, R Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnovaz, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bartosik, N. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazeay, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. 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Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnovaz, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the photon plus b-jet production differential cross section in p(p)over-bar) collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article AB We present measurements of the differential cross section d sigma/dp(T)(gamma) for the inclusive production of a photon in association with a b-quark jet for photons with rapidities vertical bar y(gamma)vertical bar < 1.0 and 30 < p(T)(gamma) < 300 GeV, as well as for photons with 1.5 < vertical bar y(gamma)vertical bar < 2.5 and 30 < p(T)(gamma) < 200 GeV, where p(T)(gamma) is the photon transverse momentum. The b-quark jets are required to have p(T) > 15 GeV and rapidity vertical bar Y-jet vertical bar < 1.5. The results are based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb(-1), recorded with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p<(p)over bar>) Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. The measured cross sections are compared with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations using different sets of parton distribution functions as well as to predictions based on the k(T)-factorization QCD approach, and those from the SHERPA and PYTHIA Monte Carlo event generators. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, R.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Li, H.; Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] SPP, Irfu, CEA, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bartosik, N.; Borissov, G.] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine. [Bertram, I.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, R.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazeay, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnovaz, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.; Yip, K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Snyder, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Kumar, A (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. EM ashishk@fnal.gov RI Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014 OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 32 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 714 IS 1 BP 32 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.056 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 980EW UT WOS:000306877400006 ER PT J AU Gedalia, O Kamenik, JF Ligeti, Z Perez, G AF Gedalia, Oram Kamenik, Jernej F. Ligeti, Zoltan Perez, Gilad TI On the universality of CP violation in Delta F=1 processes SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; CONSTRAINTS; FCNC AB We show that new physics which breaks the left-handed SU(3)(Q) quark flavor symmetry induces contributions to CP violation in Delta F = 1 couplings which are approximately universal, in that they are not affected by flavor rotations between the up and the down mass bases. (Only the short distance contributions are universal, while observables are also affected by hadronic matrix elements.) Therefore, such flavor violation cannot be aligned, and is constrained by the strongest bound from either the up or the down sectors. We use this result to show that the bound from epsilon'/epsilon prohibits an SU(3)(Q) breaking explanation of the recent LHCb evidence for CP violation in D meson decays. Another consequence of this universality is that supersymmetric alignment models with a moderate mediation scale are consistent with the data, and are harder to probe via CP violating observables. With current constraints, therefore, squarks need not be degenerate. However, future improvements in the measurement of CP violation in D-(D) over bar mixing will start to probe alignment models. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gedalia, Oram; Perez, Gilad] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Kamenik, Jernej F.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia. [Kamenik, Jernej F.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Ligeti, Zoltan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Perez, Gilad] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Gedalia, O (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. EM oram.gedalia@weizmann.ac.il FU Slovenian Research Agency; GIF; Gruber foundation; IRG; ISF; Minerva; Office of High Energy Physics of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Yuval Grossman, Gino Isidori, Yossi Nir and Michele Papucci for useful discussions. We thank David Straub and Wolfgang Altmannshofer for pointing out a numerical error in Eq. (22) in the first version of the manuscript. The work of J.F.K. was supported in part by the Slovenian Research Agency. G.P. is supported by the GIF, Gruber foundation, IRG, ISF and Minerva. Z.L. was supported in part by the Office of High Energy Physics of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 55 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 714 IS 1 BP 55 EP 61 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.050 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 980EW UT WOS:000306877400010 ER PT J AU Steinheimer, J Gudima, K Botvina, A Mishustin, I Bleicher, M Stocker, H AF Steinheimer, J. Gudima, K. Botvina, A. Mishustin, I. Bleicher, M. Stoecker, H. TI Hypernuclei, dibaryon and antinuclei production in high energy heavy ion collisions: Thermal production vs. coalescence SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Hypernuclei; Dibaryons; Antinuclei; Relativistic heavy ion collisions; Strangeness-baryon correlation ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ELLIPTIC FLOW; HADRON-PRODUCTION; LAMBDA PRODUCTION; STRANGE MATTER; H-DIBARYON; HYDRODYNAMICS; MODEL; COLLABORATION AB We study the production of (hyper-)nuclei and dibaryons in most central heavy ion collisions at energies of E-lab = 1-160A GeV. In particular we are interested in clusters produced from the hot and dense fireball. The formation rate of strange and non-strange clusters is estimated by assuming thermal production from the intermediate phase of the UrQMD-hydro hybrid model and alternatively by the coalescence mechanism from a hadronic cascade model. Both model types are compared in detail. For most energies we find that both approaches agree in their predictions for the yields of the clusters. Only for very low beam energies, and for dibaryons including Xi's, we observe considerable differences. We also study the production of anti-matter clusters up to top RHIC energies and show that the observation of anti-He-4 and even anti-He-4(boolean AND) is feasible. We have found a considerable qualitative difference in the energy dependence of the strangeness population factor R-H when comparing the thermal production with the coalescence results. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Steinheimer, J.; Gudima, K.; Botvina, A.; Mishustin, I.; Bleicher, M.; Stoecker, H.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany. [Steinheimer, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gudima, K.; Stoecker, H.] Moldavian Acad Sci, Inst Appl Phys, MD-2028 Kishinev, Moldova. [Botvina, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Mishustin, I.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Stoecker, H.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Steinheimer, J (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany. EM steinheimer@th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de RI Stoecker, Horst/D-6173-2013; Stoecker, Horst/F-8382-2012 OI Stoecker, Horst/0000-0002-3282-3664; Stoecker, Horst/0000-0002-3282-3664 FU GSI; Hessian initiative for excellence (LOEWE) through the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR CHIC for FAIR); Alexander von Humboldt foundation; Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [NS-215.2012.2] FX This work has been supported by GSI and Hessian initiative for excellence (LOEWE) through the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR CHIC for FAIR). J.S. acknowledges a Feodor Lynen fellowship of the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. I.M. acknowledges partial support from grant NS-215.2012.2 (Russia). The computational resources were provided by the LOEWE Frankfurt Center for Scientific Computing (LOEWE-CSC). NR 84 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 714 IS 1 BP 85 EP 91 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.069 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 980EW UT WOS:000306877400016 ER PT J AU Lynch, EA Langille, MGI Darling, A Wilbanks, EG Haltiner, C Shao, KSY Starr, MO Teiling, C Harkins, TT Edwards, RA Eisen, JA Facciotti, MT AF Lynch, Erin A. Langille, Morgan G. I. Darling, Aaron Wilbanks, Elizabeth G. Haltiner, Caitlin Shao, Katie S. Y. Starr, Michael O. Teiling, Clotilde Harkins, Timothy T. Edwards, Robert A. Eisen, Jonathan A. Facciotti, Marc T. TI Sequencing of Seven Haloarchaeal Genomes Reveals Patterns of Genomic Flux SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ARCHAEON HALOQUADRATUM-WALSBYI; AUTOTROPHIC CARBON FIXATION; RNA SECONDARY STRUCTURES; HALOFERAX-VOLCANII; HALOPHILIC ARCHAEON; PHYLOGENETIC TREES; INTERACTIVE TREE; ALIGNMENT EDITOR; CRISPR REPEATS; TRANSCRIPTION AB We report the sequencing of seven genomes from two haloarchaeal genera, Haloferax and Haloarcula. Ease of cultivation and the existence of well-developed genetic and biochemical tools for several diverse haloarchaeal species make haloarchaea a model group for the study of archaeal biology. The unique physiological properties of these organisms also make them good candidates for novel enzyme discovery for biotechnological applications. Seven genomes were sequenced to similar to 20xcoverage and assembled to an average of 50 contigs (range 5 scaffolds - 168 contigs). Comparisons of protein-coding gene compliments revealed large-scale differences in COG functional group enrichment between these genera. Analysis of genes encoding machinery for DNA metabolism reveals genera-specific expansions of the general transcription factor TATA binding protein as well as a history of extensive duplication and horizontal transfer of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Insights gained from this study emphasize the importance of haloarchaea for investigation of archaeal biology. C1 [Lynch, Erin A.; Wilbanks, Elizabeth G.; Eisen, Jonathan A.; Facciotti, Marc T.] Univ Calif Davis, Microbiol Grad Grp, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Langille, Morgan G. I.] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Comp Sci, Halifax, NS, Canada. [Darling, Aaron; Eisen, Jonathan A.; Facciotti, Marc T.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Haltiner, Caitlin] Childrens Hosp Oakland Res Inst, Oakland, CA USA. [Haltiner, Caitlin] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Forens Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Shao, Katie S. Y.] Davis Senior High Sch, Davis, CA USA. [Teiling, Clotilde] 454 Life Sci, Branford, CT USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Harkins, Timothy T.] Life Technol, Beverly, MA USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Starr, Michael O.; Facciotti, Marc T.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Lynch, EA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Microbiol Grad Grp, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jaeisen@ucdavis.edu; mtfacciotti@ucdavis.edu OI Langille, Morgan/0000-0002-6604-3009; Becker, Erin/0000-0002-6832-0233; Eisen, Jonathan A./0000-0002-0159-2197; Darling, Aaron/0000-0003-2397-7925 FU NSF [EF0949453]; 454 Life Sciences FX This work was funded by NSF Grant #EF0949453 and by 454 Life Sciences. Sequencing and genome assembly for this project was provided by 454 Life Sciences. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 80 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 15 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e41389 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0041389 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 978NX UT WOS:000306751300035 PM 22848480 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production in root s(NN)=2.76 TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PB-PB COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; DEPENDENCE AB Differential measurements of charged particle azimuthal anisotropy are presented for lead-lead collisions at root sNN = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, based on an integrated luminosity of approximately 8 mu b(-1). This anisotropy is characterized via a Fourier expansion of the distribution of charged particles in azimuthal angle relative to the reaction plane, with the coefficients v(n) denoting the magnitude of the anisotropy. Significant v(2)-v(6) values are obtained as a function of transverse momentum (0.5 < p(T) < 20 GeV), pseudorapidity (|eta| < 2.5), and centrality using an event plane method. The v(n) values for n >= 3 are found to vary weakly with both eta and centrality, and their p(T) dependencies are found to follow an approximate scaling relation, v(n)(1/n)(p(T)) proportional to v(2)(1/2)(p(T)), except in the top 5% most central collisions. A Fourier analysis of the charged particle pair distribution in relative azimuthal angle (Delta phi = phi(a)-phi(b)) is performed to extract the coefficients v(n,n) = < cos n Delta phi >. For pairs of charged particles with a large pseudorapidity gap (|Delta eta = eta(a) - eta(b)| > 2) and one particle with p(T) < 3 GeV, the v(2,2)-v(6,6) values are found to factorize as v(n,n)(p(T)(a), p(T)(b)) approximate to v(n) (p(T)(a))v(n)(p(T)(b)) in central and midcentral events. Such factorization suggests that these values of v(2,2)-v(6,6) are primarily attributable to the response of the created matter to the fluctuations in the geometry of the initial state. A detailed study shows that the v(1,1)(p(T)(a), p(T)(b)) data are consistent with the combined contributions from a rapidity-even v(1) and global momentum conservation. A two-component fit is used to extract the v(1) contribution. The extracted v(1) isobserved to cross zero at pT approximate to 1.0 GeV, reaches a maximum at 4-5 GeV with a value comparable to that for v(3), and decreases at higher p(T). C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. 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J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys Engn, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Milan, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Skvorodnev, N.; Waugh, B. M.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. 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W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Anisenkov, A.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Toms, K.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. 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[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, High Energy Phys Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Hayashi, T.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topfel, C.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokunaga, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokar, S.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kobe Univ, Fac Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torrence, E.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torrence, E.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Torrence, E.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Torro Pastor, E.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Torro Pastor, E.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tokushuku, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Mock, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tollefson, K.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asumundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Tompkins, L.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. 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[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.; Vorwerk, V.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torchiani, I.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. 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H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Weidberg, A. R.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Anisenkov, A.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tojo, J.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. 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[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. 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A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torres, H.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torres, H.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torres, H.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torres, H.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. 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Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Maximov, D. 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Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013 OI Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, Czech Republic; MPOCR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, MPOCR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 77 TC 163 Z9 164 U1 9 U2 132 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014907 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014907 PG 41 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 977UE UT WOS:000306689500001 ER PT J AU Stevens, MJ McIntosh, DB Saleh, OA AF Stevens, Mark J. McIntosh, Dustin B. Saleh, Omar A. TI Simulations of Stretching a Strong, Flexible Polyelectrolyte SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LINEAR POLYELECTROLYTES; POLYMERS; SYSTEMS; DNA AB We present simulations of the stretching of a single strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chain. Over a range of salt concentrations and valences, our results quantitatively match recent single-molecule measurements of the elastic response of single-stranded DNA. Of particular interest is a heretofore unexplained high-force regime of logarithmic elasticity seen in experiments with monovalent salts. We investigate this by calculating the force-dependent structure factor of the charged chain. We find distinct structures at long and short length scales and show that the compliance of the short-scale crumpled structure underlies the logarithmic elasticity regime. This is corroborated by results in divalent salts, in which stronger electrostatics leads to more short-scale crumpling and a corresponding increase in the high-force compliance. Thus, we show that the high-force elasticity of a charged chain is a signature of a structural regime that exists in flexible polyelectrolytes, but not neutral polymers. C1 [Stevens, Mark J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [McIntosh, Dustin B.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Saleh, Omar A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Saleh, Omar A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, BMSE Program, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Stevens, MJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1315, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Saleh, Omar/B-5014-2008 OI Saleh, Omar/0000-0002-9197-4024 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories; NSF [DMR-1006737, 1066293]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was performed at the US Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories. O.S. and D.M. were partially supported by the NSF through Grant DMR-1006737. This work was started while M.S. and O.S. were attending a program at the Aspen Center for Physics supported by the NSF Grant 1066293, and the collaboration was furthered by M.S. visiting the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, which was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant NSF PHY11-25915. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 14 BP 5757 EP 5765 DI 10.1021/ma300899x PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 977OQ UT WOS:000306674300015 ER PT J AU Glatz, A Chtchelkatchev, NM Beloborodov, IS AF Glatz, A. Chtchelkatchev, N. M. Beloborodov, I. S. TI Nonlinear transport characteristics of mesoscopic tunnel junctions far from equilibrium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COULOMB-BLOCKADE AB We study the tunneling transport through a mesoscopic tunnel junction in the far-from-equilibrium regime at relatively low temperatures. We show that the current-voltage characteristics are significantly modified as compared to the usual quasiequilibrium results by lifting the suppression due to the Coulomb blockade. These effects are important in realistic tunnel junctions. We study the high-impedance case in detail to explain the underlying physics and construct a more realistic theoretical model for the case of a metallic junction, taking into account dynamic Coulomb interaction. This dynamic screening further reduces the effect of the Coulomb blockade. C1 [Glatz, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, Moscow 141700, Russia. [Beloborodov, I. S.] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. RP Glatz, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/L-1273-2013 OI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/0000-0002-7242-1483 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; NSF [DMR 1158666]; NSF PREM Award FX A.G. was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. I. B. was supported by an award from the Research Corporation for Science Advancement, NSF Grant No. DMR 1158666, and a NSF PREM Award. NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 045440 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045440 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 977UB UT WOS:000306689200007 ER PT J AU Gottwald, M Andrieu, S Gimbert, F Shipton, E Calmels, L Magen, C Snoeck, E Liberati, M Hauet, T Arenholz, E Mangin, S Fullerton, EE AF Gottwald, M. Andrieu, S. Gimbert, F. Shipton, E. Calmels, L. Magen, C. Snoeck, E. Liberati, M. Hauet, T. Arenholz, E. Mangin, S. Fullerton, E. E. TI Co/Ni(111) superlattices studied by microscopy, x-ray absorption, and ab initio calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; STEEP MAGNETORESISTANCE CHANGE; MULTILAYER THIN-FILMS; LOW SATURATION FIELDS; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; NI/CO MULTILAYERS; ORBITAL MAGNETISM; DOMAIN-WALL; DIPOLE TERM AB We explore the origins of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial and textured Co/Ni(111) superlattices using a combination of thin-film growth, structural characterization, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), and ab initio calculations. Transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction experiments allow us to show that the "bulk" magnetoelastic contribution to the total magnetic energy is small compared to the interface anisotropy. The magnetic properties are studied by using XMCD at the Co and Ni L-2,L-3 edges. Hysteresis loops performed at the Co L-3 edge confirm the perpendicular magnetization for Co thicknesses up to four monolayers. The spin and orbital moments were deduced using the XMCD sum rules. The results are explained by considering two kinds of magnetic moments for Co, distinguishing the interfaces from the rest of the layers. Both effective spin and orbital moments of Co atoms are found to be enhanced at the Co-Ni interfaces, whereas the magnetic moment of Co surrounded by Co is similar to the bulk value. Ab initio calculations allow us to show a strong enhancement of the dipole operator contribution on Co atoms at the interface that is partly responsible for this high effective spin moment at the interface. Such a moment enhancement is not observed for Ni, with the dipole operator contribution being close to zero. Finally, we observed a very surprising proportionality between the effective spin and orbital moments, independent of the absorption edge or deposition technique used. We assign this peculiar behavior to the fact that the magnetic dipole operator involved in the sum rules is closely linked to the increase of the Co orbital moment at the interface. Based on XMCD results obtained on both molecular beam epitaxy and sputter-deposited samples, this link allows us to show the extreme sensitivity of the perpendicular anisotropy with the chemical ordering at the interface. C1 [Gottwald, M.; Andrieu, S.; Hauet, T.; Mangin, S.] Nancy Univ, CNRS, Inst Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. [Gimbert, F.; Calmels, L.; Snoeck, E.] Univ Toulouse, CEMES CNRS, UPR 8011, F-31055 Toulouse, France. [Gottwald, M.; Shipton, E.; Fullerton, E. E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Magen, C.] Univ Zaragoza, LMA, Inst Nanociencia Aragon INA ARAID, Zaragoza 50018, Spain. [Magen, C.; Snoeck, E.] Univ Saragossa, CNRS, Transpyrenean Associated Lab Electron Microscopy, CEMES INA, Zaragoza, Spain. [Liberati, M.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gottwald, M (reprint author), Nancy Univ, CNRS, Inst Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. EM stephane.andrieu@ijl.nancy-universite.fr RI Magen, Cesar/A-2825-2013; Fullerton, Eric/H-8445-2013; andrieu, stephane/N-3654-2016; OI Fullerton, Eric/0000-0002-4725-9509; andrieu, stephane/0000-0003-0373-8193; Mangin, stephane/0000-0001-6046-0437 FU Partner University Fund "Novel Magnetic Materials for Spin Torque Physics and Devices"; NSF [DMR-1008654]; French CNRS; CEA "METSA" network; DOE-BES [DE-SC0003678]; [ANR-10-BLANC-1005] FX The calculations presented in this article have been performed at the CALMIP/UPS Toulouse parallel computer center. This work was supported by The Partner University Fund "Novel Magnetic Materials for Spin Torque Physics and Devices," NSF Award No. DMR-1008654, and the ANR-10-BLANC-1005 "Friends." The authors also acknowledge financial support from the French CNRS and CEA "METSA" network dedicated to microscopy. Work in UCSD was partially supported by DOE-BES Award No. DE-SC0003678. NR 98 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014425 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014425 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 977TS UT WOS:000306688300002 ER PT J AU Terdik, JZ Nemeth, K Harkay, KC Terry, JH Spentzouris, L Velazquez, D Rosenberg, R Srajer, G AF Terdik, Joseph Z. Nemeth, Karoly Harkay, Katherine C. Terry, Jeffrey H., Jr. Spentzouris, Linda Velazquez, Daniel Rosenberg, Richard Srajer, George TI Anomalous work function anisotropy in ternary acetylides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL ACETYLIDES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; X-RAY; PD; DIFFRACTION; A(2)MC(2); CARBYNE; FILMS; RB AB Anomalous anisotropy of work function values in ternary alkali metal transition metal acetylides is reported. Work function values of some characteristic surfaces in these emerging semiconducting materials may differ by more than 2 eV as predicted by density functional theory calculations. This large anisotropy is a consequence of the relative orientation of rodlike [MC2](infinity) negatively charged polymeric subunits and the surfaces, with M being a transition metal or metalloid element and C-2 refers to the acetylide ion C-2(2-), with the rods embedded into an alkali cation matrix. It is shown that the conversion of the seasoned Cs2Te photoemissive material to ternary acetylide Cs2TeC2 results in substantial reduction of its approximate to 3 eV work function down to 1.71-2.44 eV on the Cs2TeC2( 010) surface, while its high quantum yield is preserved. Similar low work function values are predicted for other ternary acetylides as well, allowing for a broad range of applications from improved electron and light sources to solar cells, field emission displays, detectors, and scanners. C1 [Terdik, Joseph Z.; Nemeth, Karoly; Harkay, Katherine C.; Terry, Jeffrey H., Jr.; Spentzouris, Linda; Velazquez, Daniel; Rosenberg, Richard; Srajer, George] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Terry, Jeffrey H., Jr.; Spentzouris, Linda; Velazquez, Daniel] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Terdik, JZ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Nemeth@ANL.Gov RI Rosenberg, Richard/K-3442-2012; Nemeth, Karoly/L-7806-2014; Yambo, MBPT Code/O-4564-2015 OI Nemeth, Karoly/0000-0001-8366-1397; FU US DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0969989] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge A. Zholents and K. Attenkofer (APS/Argonne) for helpful discussions and thank NERSC (US DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231) for the use of computational resources. J. Z. Terdik thanks A. Zholents for support. This research was supported by the US DOE Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and also by the National Science Foundation (No. PHY-0969989). NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035142 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.035142 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 977TY UT WOS:000306688900003 ER PT J AU Wang, KF Petrovic, C AF Wang, Kefeng Petrovic, C. TI Ca3Ir4Sn13: A weakly correlated nodeless superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE SPECIFIC-HEAT; (LA1.85SR0.15)CUO4; STANNIDES AB We report detailed Seebeck coefficient, Hall resistivity, as well as specific heat measurement on Ca3Ir4Sn13 single crystals. The Seebeck coefficient exhibits a peak corresponding to the anomaly in resistivity at T*, and the carrier density is suppressed significantly below T*. This indicates a significant Fermi surface reconstruction and the opening of the charge density wave gap at the superlattice transition. The magnetic field induced enhancement of the residual specific heat coefficient gamma(H) exhibits a nearly linear dependence on magnetic field, indicating a nodeless gap. In the temperature range close to T-c the Seebeck coefficient can be described well by the diffusion model. The zero-temperature extrapolated thermoelectric power is very small, implying large normalized Fermi temperature. Consequently the ratio T-c/T-F is very small. Our results indicate that Ca3Ir4Sn13 is a weakly correlated nodeless superconductor. C1 [Wang, Kefeng; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, KF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009 OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We than John Warren for help with SEM measurements. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 36 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. 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Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of inclusive jet and dijet production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; STRONG-COUPLING ALPHA(S); CROSS-SECTION; 4-JET OBSERVABLES; HERA; PHOTOPRODUCTION; QCD; MULTIPLICITIES; DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLIDER AB Inclusive jet and dijet cross sections have been measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The cross sections were measured using jets clustered with the anti-kt algorithm with parameters R = 0.4 and R = 0.6. These measurements are based on the 2010 data sample, consisting of a total integrated luminosity of 37 pb(-1). Inclusive jet double-differential cross sections are presented as a function of jet transverse momentum, in bins of jet rapidity. Dijet double-differential cross sections are studied as a function of the dijet invariant mass, in bins of half the rapidity separation of the two leading jets. The measurements are performed in the jet rapidity range vertical bar y vertical bar < 4.4, covering jet transverse momenta from 20 GeV to 1.5 TeV and dijet invariant masses from 70 GeV to 5 TeV. The data are compared to expectations based on next-to-leading-order QCD calculations corrected for nonperturbative effects, as well as to next-to-leading-order Monte Carlo predictions. In addition to a test of the theory in a new kinematic regime, the data also provide sensitivity to parton distribution functions in a region where they are currently not well-constrained. 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J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hemperek, T.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Torres, R. Coura; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caballero, J.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. 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L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. 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M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Nicoletti, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Fellmann, D.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. 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[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Fukunaga, C.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Fiorini, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Annovi, A.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA, CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Abdesselam, A.; Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Rodriguez Garcia, Y.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. 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P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Abdesselam, A.; Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. 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Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. 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[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; 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Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015 OI Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; DIP, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank S. Ellis, M. Mangano, D. Soper, and R. Thorne for useful discussions regarding the scales used for the dijet theory predictions; the POWHEG authors for assistance with the POWHEG predictions; and P. Skands for advice regarding the nonperturbative corrections. We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 69 TC 56 Z9 57 U1 5 U2 79 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014022 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.014022 PG 63 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 977UI UT WOS:000306689900001 ER PT J AU Bae, T Jang, YC Jung, C Kim, HJ Kim, J Kim, J Kim, K Kim, S Lee, W Sharpe, SR Yoon, B AF Bae, Taegil Jang, Yong-Chull Jung, Chulwoo Kim, Hyung-Jin Kim, Jangho Kim, Jongjeong Kim, Kwangwoo Kim, Sunghee Lee, Weonjong Sharpe, Stephen R. Yoon, Boram CA SWME Collaboration TI Kaon B Parameter from Improved Staggered Fermions in N-f=2+1 QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We present a calculation of the kaon B parameter B-K using lattice QCD. We use improved staggered valence and sea fermions, the latter generated by the MILC Collaboration with N-f = 2 + 1 light flavors. To control discretization errors, we use four different lattice spacings ranging down to a approximate to 0.045 fm. The chiral and continuum extrapolations are done using SU(2) staggered chiral perturbation theory. Our final result is (B) over cap (K) 0.727 +/- 0.004(stat) +/- 0.038(syst), where the dominant systematic error is from our use of truncated (one-loop) matching factors. C1 [Bae, Taegil] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Jang, Yong-Chull; Kim, Hyung-Jin; Kim, Jangho; Kim, Kwangwoo; Kim, Sunghee; Lee, Weonjong; Yoon, Boram] Seoul Natl Univ, Lattice Gauge Theory Res Ctr, FPRD, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Jung, Chulwoo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kim, Jongjeong] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Sharpe, Stephen R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Jang, Yong-Chull; Kim, Hyung-Jin; Kim, Jangho; Kim, Kwangwoo; Kim, Sunghee; Lee, Weonjong; Yoon, Boram] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, CTP, Seoul 151747, South Korea. RP Bae, T (reprint author), Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. FU Creative Research Initiatives of the NRF [2012-0000241]; Korean government (MEST); U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-96ER40956]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE; KISTI supercomputing center [KSC-2011-C3-03] FX We thank Claude Bernard for providing unpublished information. W. L. is supported by the Creative Research Initiatives program (2012-0000241) of the NRF grant funded by the Korean government (MEST). C. J. and S. R. S. are supported in part by the U.S. DOE through Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40956, respectively. Computations for this work were carried out in part on the QCDOC computer of the USQCD Collaboration, funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE. W. L. acknowledges support from the KISTI supercomputing center through the strategic support program (No. KSC-2011-C3-03). NR 15 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 4 AR 041601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.041601 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 977UQ UT WOS:000306690700004 PM 23006074 ER PT J AU Bowen, AM Motala, MJ Lucas, JM Gupta, S Baca, AJ Mihi, A Alivisatos, AP Braun, PV Nuzzo, RG AF Bowen, Audrey M. Motala, Michael J. Lucas, J. Matthew Gupta, Sidhartha Baca, Alfred J. Mihi, Agustin Alivisatos, A. Paul Braun, Paul V. Nuzzo, Ralph G. TI Triangular Elastomeric Stamps for Optical Applications: Near-Field Phase Shift Photolithography, 3D Proximity Field Patterning, Embossed Antireflective Coatings, and SERS Sensing SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE polydimethylsiloxane; embossing; proximity field nanopatterning; phase shift lithography; surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; antireflective coatings ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; SILICON SOLAR-CELLS; SOFT LITHOGRAPHY; NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; 3-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURES; PLASMONIC CRYSTALS; SURFACE; FEATURES; FABRICATION; MASK AB The use of a decal transfer lithography technique to fabricate elastomeric stamps with triangular cross-sections, specifically triangular prisms and cones, is described. These stamps are used in demonstrations for several prototypical optical applications, including the fabrication of multiheight 3D photoresist patterns with near zero-width features using near-field phase shift lithography, fabrication of periodic porous polymer structures by maskless proximity field nanopatterning, embossing thin-film antireflection coatings for improved device performance, and efficient fabrication of substrates for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic sensing. The applications illustrate the utility of the triangular poly(dimethylsiloxane) decals for a wide variety of optics-centric applications, particularly those that exploit the ability of the designed geometries and materials combinations to manipulate lightmatter interactions in a predictable and controllable manner. C1 [Bowen, Audrey M.; Motala, Michael J.; Nuzzo, Ralph G.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lucas, J. Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gupta, Sidhartha; Braun, Paul V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Mihi, Agustin] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Baca, Alfred J.] USN, NAVAIR NAWCWD, Res & Intelligence Dept, Chem Branch, China Lake, CA 93555 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bowen, AM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM r-nuzzo@illinois.edu RI Mihi, Agustin/F-6416-2011; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Light-Matter Interactions in Energy Conversion Energy Frontier Research Center (LMI-EFRC), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001293]; Lee Cambrea; ONR-IAR; Beckman Institute; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471] FX The authors would like to thank Tom Galvin and Prof. J. Gary Eden (ECE, UIUC) for assistance with and use of their laser. A. M. B. and J. M. L. were supported by the Light-Matter Interactions in Energy Conversion Energy Frontier Research Center (LMI-EFRC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001293. A. J. B. would like to acknowledge Lee Cambrea and the ONR-IAR program for support. A. M. would like to thank the Beckman Institute for support through a postdoctoral fellowship. This work was carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, which are partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under grants DE-FG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07ER46471. NR 79 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 125 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 14 BP 2927 EP 2938 DI 10.1002/adfm.201102455 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 972XP UT WOS:000306315200003 ER PT J AU Heredia, A Meunier, V Bdikin, IK Gracio, J Balke, N Jesse, S Tselev, A Agarwal, PK Sumpter, BG Kalinin, SV Kholkin, AL AF Heredia, Alejandro Meunier, Vincent Bdikin, Igor K. Gracio, Jose Balke, Nina Jesse, Stephen Tselev, Alexander Agarwal, Pratul K. Sumpter, Bobby G. Kalinin, Sergei V. Kholkin, Andrei L. TI Nanoscale Ferroelectricity in Crystalline gamma-Glycine SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE ferroelectrics; polarization; domains; memory; switching ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; THIN-FILMS AB Ferroelectrics are multifunctional materials that reversibly change their polarization under an electric field. Recently, the search for new ferroelectrics has focused on organic and bio-organic materials, where polarization switching is used to record/retrieve information in the form of ferroelectric domains. This progress has opened a new avenue for data storage, molecular recognition, and new self-assembly routes. Crystalline glycine is the simplest amino acid and is widely used by living organisms to build proteins. Here, it is reported for the first time that ?-glycine, which has been known to be piezoelectric since 1954, is also a ferroelectric, as evidenced by local electromechanical measurements and by the existence of as-grown and switchable ferroelectric domains in microcrystals grown from the solution. The experimental results are rationalized by molecular simulations that establish that the polarization vector in ?-glycine can be switched on the nanoscale level, opening a pathway to novel classes of bioelectronic logic and memory devices. C1 [Heredia, Alejandro; Kholkin, Andrei L.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Ceram & Glass Engn, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Heredia, Alejandro; Kholkin, Andrei L.] Univ Aveiro, CICECO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Phys Astron & Appl Phys Dept, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Bdikin, Igor K.; Gracio, Jose] Univ Aveiro, Nanotechnol Res Div, Ctr Mech Technol & Automat, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Balke, Nina; Jesse, Stephen; Tselev, Alexander; Agarwal, Pratul K.; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Heredia, A (reprint author), Univ Aveiro, Dept Ceram & Glass Engn, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. EM kholkin@ua.pt RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Research Unit, TEMA/H-9264-2012; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Meunier, Vincent/F-9391-2010; Bdikin, Igor/J-4898-2013; Division, Nanotechnology/O-2342-2013; Kholkin, Andrei/G-5834-2010; Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015 OI Heredia Barbero, Alejandro /0000-0002-3887-610X; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Gracio, Jose/0000-0002-0343-4387; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Meunier, Vincent/0000-0002-7013-179X; Bdikin, Igor/0000-0001-6318-1425; Kholkin, Andrei/0000-0003-3432-7610; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696 FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; CNMS; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT); NYSTAR [C080117]; Marie-Curie ITN project "Nanomotion" [FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN-290158] FX This research was supported in part (S. V. K., N.B., S.J., A. T., and B. G. S.) by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and by the CNMS user program (A. L. K.). I. B. gratefully acknowledges his "Ciencia 2008" grant from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT). V. M. was supported in part by New York State under NYSTAR contract C080117. The Marie-Curie ITN project "Nanomotion" (FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN-290158) is acknowledged for partial support. NR 32 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 61 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 14 BP 2996 EP 3003 DI 10.1002/adfm.201103011 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 972XP UT WOS:000306315200011 ER PT J AU Shao, LH Biener, J Jin, HJ Biener, MM Baumann, TF Weissmuller, J AF Shao, Li-Hua Biener, Juergen Jin, Hai-Jun Biener, Monika M. Baumann, Theodore F. Weissmueller, Joerg TI Electrically Tunable Nanoporous Carbon Hybrid Actuators SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE nanoporous carbon; nanostructures; hybrid materials; actuators ID DOUBLE-LAYER; DIMENSIONAL CHANGES; GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; ELECTROCHEMICAL ACTUATOR; NANOTUBE ACTUATORS; CHARGE; STRAIN; GRAPHENE; STRESS; GOLD AB A novel nanoporous carbon/electrolyte hybrid material is reported for use in actuation. The nanoporous carbon matrix provides a 3D network that combines mechanical strength, light weight, and low cost with an extremely high surface area. In contrast to lower dimensional nanomaterials, the nanoporous carbon matrix can be prepared in the form of macroscopic monolithic samples that can be loaded in compression. The hybrid material is formed by infiltrating the free internal pore volume of the carbon with an electrolyte. Actuation is prompted by polarizing the internal interfaces via an applied electric bias. It is found that the strain amplitude is proportional to the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) mass specific surface area, with reversible volume strain amplitudes up to the exceptionally high value of 6.6%. The mass-specific strain energy density compares favorably to reported values for piezoceramics and for nanoporous metal actuators. C1 [Shao, Li-Hua; Weissmueller, Joerg] Tech Univ Hamburg, Inst Werkstoffphys & Werkstofftechnol, Hamburg, Germany. [Shao, Li-Hua; Jin, Hai-Jun] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Biener, Juergen; Biener, Monika M.; Baumann, Theodore F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Jin, Hai-Jun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang, Peoples R China. [Weissmueller, Joerg] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Werkstofforsch, Geesthacht, Germany. RP Shao, LH (reprint author), Tech Univ Hamburg, Inst Werkstoffphys & Werkstofftechnol, Hamburg, Germany. EM lihua.shao@tu-harburg.de RI Weissmuller, Jorg/C-3967-2009 OI Weissmuller, Jorg/0000-0002-8958-4414 FU US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD at LLNL [12-ERD-035] FX Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Project 12-ERD-035 was funded by the LDRD Program at LLNL. NR 40 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 7 U2 94 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 24 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 14 BP 3029 EP 3034 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200245 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 972XP UT WOS:000306315200015 ER PT J AU Yang, SH Giannone, RJ Dice, L Yang, ZMK Engle, NL Tschaplinski, TJ Hettich, RL Brown, SD AF Yang, Shihui Giannone, Richard J. Dice, Lezlee Yang, Zamin K. Engle, Nancy L. Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Hettich, Robert L. Brown, Steven D. TI Clostridium thermocellum ATCC27405 transcriptomic, metabolomic and proteomic profiles after ethanol stress SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID ATCC 27405; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CELLULOSE FERMENTATION; PYRUVATE CATABOLISM; ZYMOMONAS-MOBILIS; GLOBAL VIEW; WILD-TYPE; TOLERANCE; PROTEINS; CULTURES AB Background: Clostridium thermocellum is a candidate consolidated bioprocessing biocatalyst, which is a microorganism that expresses enzymes for both cellulose hydrolysis and its fermentation to produce fuels such as lignocellulosic ethanol. However, C. thermocellum is relatively sensitive to ethanol compared to ethanologenic microorganisms such as yeast and Zymomonas mobilis that are used in industrial fermentations but do not possess native enzymes for industrial cellulose hydrolysis. Results: In this study, C. thermocellum was grown to mid-exponential phase and then treated with ethanol to a final concentration of 3.9 g/L to investigate its physiological and regulatory responses to ethanol stress. Samples were taken pre-shock and 2, 12, 30, 60, 120, and 240 min post-shock, and from untreated control fermentations for systems biology analyses. Cell growth was arrested by ethanol supplementation with intracellular accumulation of carbon sources such as cellobiose, and sugar phosphates, including fructose-6-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate. The largest response of C. thermocellum to ethanol shock treatment was in genes and proteins related to nitrogen uptake and metabolism, which is likely important for redirecting the cells physiology to overcome inhibition and allow growth to resume. Conclusion: This study suggests possible avenues for metabolic engineering and provides comprehensive, integrated systems biology datasets that will be useful for future metabolic modeling and strain development endeavors. C1 [Yang, Shihui; Dice, Lezlee; Yang, Zamin K.; Engle, Nancy L.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, Shihui; Giannone, Richard J.; Dice, Lezlee; Yang, Zamin K.; Engle, Nancy L.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Hettich, Robert L.; Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Giannone, Richard J.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Brown, SD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM brownsd@ornl.gov RI Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011; Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Yang, Shihui/0000-0002-9394-9148; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987 FU BioEnergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors thank Choo Hamilton for technical assistance with HPLC analysis. We also thank Pin-Ching Maness for discussions on the hydrogenase data and Adam Guss for critical review during manuscript preparation. This work is sponsored by the BioEnergy Science Center, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 52 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 2 U2 42 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 336 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-336 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 024AP UT WOS:000310080000001 PM 22823947 ER PT J AU Jiang, L Choi, WS Jeen, H Egami, T Lee, HN AF Jiang, Lu Choi, Woo Seok Jeen, Hyoungjeen Egami, Takeshi Lee, Ho Nyung TI Strongly coupled phase transition in ferroelectric/correlated electron oxide heterostructures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; FILMS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SYSTEMS; PHYSICS; STRAIN AB We fabricated ultrathin ferroelectric/correlated electron oxide heterostructures composed of the ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3 and the correlated electron oxide (CEO) La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 on SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser epitaxy. The hole accumulation in the ultrathin CEO layer was substantially modified by heterostructuring with the ferroelectric layer, resulting in an insulator-metal transition. In particular, our thickness dependent study showed that drastic changes in transport and magnetic properties were strongly coupled to the modulation of charge carriers by ferroelectric field effect, which was confined to the vicinity of the interface. Thus, our results provide crucial evidence that strong ferroelectric field effect control can be achieved in ultrathin (10 nm) heterostructures, yielding at least a 100 000-fold change in resistivity. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4738784] C1 [Jiang, Lu; Choi, Woo Seok; Jeen, Hyoungjeen; Egami, Takeshi; Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jiang, Lu; Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Jiang, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hnlee@ornl.gov RI Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Choi, Woo Seok/G-8783-2014 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We would like to thank Y. S. Kim for technical assistance for PFM measurements and E. Dagotto for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 25 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 4 AR 042902 DI 10.1063/1.4738784 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 981CR UT WOS:000306944700070 ER PT J AU Soufli, R Fernandez-Perea, M Baker, SL Robinson, JC Alameda, J Walton, CC AF Soufli, Regina Fernandez-Perea, Monica Baker, Sherry L. Robinson, Jeff C. Alameda, Jennifer Walton, Christopher C. TI Spontaneously intermixed Al-Mg barriers enable corrosion-resistant Mg/SiC multilayer coatings SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNESIUM; ALLOYS; REFLECTIVITY; RESOLUTION; EXPOSURE; LIGHT; FILMS; LASER; WATER; XPS AB Magnesium/silicon carbide (Mg/SiC) has the potential to be the best-performing reflective multilayer coating in the 25-80 nm wavelength region but suffers from Mg-related corrosion, an insidious problem which completely degrades reflectance. We have elucidated the origins and mechanisms of corrosion propagation within Mg/SiC multilayers. Based on our findings, we have demonstrated an efficient and simple-to-implement corrosion barrier for Mg/SiC multilayers. The barrier consists of nanometer-scale Mg and Al layers that intermix spontaneously to form a partially amorphous Al-Mg layer and is shown to prevent atmospheric corrosion while maintaining the unique combination of favorable Mg/SiC reflective properties. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737649] C1 [Soufli, Regina; Fernandez-Perea, Monica; Baker, Sherry L.; Robinson, Jeff C.; Alameda, Jennifer; Walton, Christopher C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fernandez-Perea, Monica] CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. RP Soufli, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM regina.soufli@llnl.gov FU Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan nacional de I+D+I; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX Financial support for Monica Fernandez-Perea was provided in part by Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan nacional de I+D+I 2008-2011. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and funding was provided in part by LLNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. The contributions of Harry Kawayoshi, Jiafang Lu, Martin Izquierdo, and Shannon Xia (Evans Analytical Labs, Sunnyvale, California) in the acquisition of the TEM images and XPS results are gratefully acknowledged. We thank Eric Gullikson (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for support with the EUV reflectance measurements. NR 28 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 4 AR 043111 DI 10.1063/1.4737649 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 981CR UT WOS:000306944700088 ER PT J AU Vogt, K Schultheiss, H Jain, S Pearson, JE Hoffmann, A Bader, SD Hillebrands, B AF Vogt, K. Schultheiss, H. Jain, S. Pearson, J. E. Hoffmann, A. Bader, S. D. Hillebrands, B. TI Spin waves turning a corner SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We studied the propagation of spin waves in a Ni81Fe19 micro-waveguide comprising a smooth, S-shaped bend using Brillouin light scattering microscopy. A direct current flowing through a gold wire underneath the Ni81Fe19 provides a local magnetic field, which maintains a transverse magnetization around the bend of the waveguide. It is demonstrated that spin-wave propagation inside the bend can be realized in contrast to the case of an externally applied magnetic field, which generates strong inhomogeneities in the internal effective field distribution, preventing any spin-wave propagation across the bend. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4738887] C1 [Vogt, K.; Hillebrands, B.] Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Vogt, K.; Hillebrands, B.] Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Forschungszentrum OPTIMAS, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Vogt, K.] Grad Sch Excellence Mat Sci Mainz, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Schultheiss, H.; Jain, S.; Pearson, J. E.; Hoffmann, A.; Bader, S. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bader, S. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Vogt, K (reprint author), Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. RI Jain, Shikha/J-4734-2012; Bader, Samuel/A-2995-2013; Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; Schultheiss, Helmut/I-2221-2013; Hillebrands, Burkard/C-6242-2008 OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; Schultheiss, Helmut/0000-0002-6727-5098; Hillebrands, Burkard/0000-0001-8910-0355 FU Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung; U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Financial support by the Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung is gratefully acknowledged. Work at Argonne and use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 19 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 4 AR 042410 DI 10.1063/1.4738887 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 981CR UT WOS:000306944700060 ER PT J AU Zhang, XJ Yu, KM Kronawitter, CX Ma, ZX Yu, PY Mao, SS AF Zhang, Xiaojun Yu, Kin Man Kronawitter, Coleman X. Ma, Zhixun Yu, Peter Y. Mao, Samuel S. TI Heavy p-type doping of ZnSe thin films using Cu2Se in pulsed laser deposition SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; GROWTH; CONTACTS AB Undoped, Cu-doped, Se-enriched, and Cu2Se-doped ZnSe films have been grown on fused quartz substrates by pulsed laser deposition. While the other films are highly resistive, Cu2Se-doped ZnSe films are p-type conducting with hole concentrations of similar to 1.1 x 10(19) cm(-3) and resistivities of similar to 0.098 Omega cm (compared with previous reports of similar to 1 x 10(18) cm(-3) and similar to 0.75 Omega cm). The exceptional heavy p-type doping of ZnSe films can be attributed to substitution of Zn atoms with Cu while limiting selenium-vacancy-associated compensating defects with additional selenium. This work is of importance to solve doping difficulties and contact problems of wide-bandgap semiconductors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4739083] C1 [Zhang, Xiaojun; Yu, Kin Man; Kronawitter, Coleman X.; Ma, Zhixun; Yu, Peter Y.; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiaojun; Kronawitter, Coleman X.; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Peter Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, XJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ssmao@lbl.gov RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; Zhang, Xiaojun/H-8539-2013 OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; FU Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development, NNSA, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research has been supported by Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development, NNSA, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work performed by KMY was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 4 AR 042107 DI 10.1063/1.4739083 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 981CR UT WOS:000306944700043 ER PT J AU Wang, ML Hada, M Saha, J Sridharan, DM Pluth, JM Cucinotta, FA AF Wang, Minli Hada, Megumi Saha, Janapriya Sridharan, Deepa M. Pluth, Janice M. Cucinotta, Francis A. TI Protons Sensitize Epithelial Cells to Mesenchymal Transition SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BETA ACTIVATION; MAMMARY-GLAND; STEM-CELLS; CANCER; GROWTH; PROGRESSION; EXPOSURE; RECEPTOR; THERAPY; TARGET AB Proton radiotherapy has gained more favor among oncologists as a treatment option for localized and deep-seated tumors. In addition, protons are a major constituent of the space radiation astronauts receive during space flights. The potential for these exposures to lead to, or enhance cancer risk has not been well studied. Our objective is to study the biological effects of low energy protons on epithelial cells and its propensity to enhance transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1)-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process occurring during tumor progression and critical for invasion and metastasis. Non-transformed mink lung epithelial cells (Mv1Lu) and hTERT-immortalized human esophageal epithelial cells (EPC) were used in this study. EMT was identified by alterations in cell morphology, EMT-related gene expression changes determined using real-time PCR, and EMT changes in specific cellular markers detected by immunostaining and western blotting. Although TGF beta 1 treatment alone is able to induce EMT in both Mv1Lu and EPC cells, low energy protons (5 MeV) at doses as low as 0.1 Gy can enhance TGF beta 1 induced EMT. Protons alone can also induce a mild induction of EMT. SD208, a potent TGF beta Receptor 1 (TGF beta R1) kinase inhibitor, can efficiently block TGF beta 1/Smad signaling and attenuate EMT induction. We suggest a model for EMT after proton irradiation in normal and cancerous tissue based on our results that showed that low and high doses of protons can sensitize normal human epithelial cells to mesenchymal transition, more prominently in the presence of TGF beta 1, but also in the absence of TGF beta 1. C1 [Wang, Minli; Hada, Megumi; Saha, Janapriya] Univ Space Res Assoc, Div Space Life Sci, Houston, TX USA. [Sridharan, Deepa M.; Pluth, Janice M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Responses, Berkeley, CA USA. [Cucinotta, Francis A.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Space Radiat Program, Houston, TX 77058 USA. RP Wang, ML (reprint author), Univ Space Res Assoc, Div Space Life Sci, Houston, TX USA. EM francis.a.cucinotta@nasa.gov FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Department of Environment FX This work supported by National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Department of Environment. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e41249 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0041249 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 977TM UT WOS:000306687700059 PM 22844446 ER PT J AU Brierley, RT Creatore, C Littlewood, PB Eastham, PR AF Brierley, R. T. Creatore, C. Littlewood, P. B. Eastham, P. R. TI Adiabatic State Preparation of Interacting Two-Level Systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LANDAU-ZENER PROBLEM; POPULATION TRANSFER; MODEL; PASSAGE; PULSES AB We consider performing adiabatic rapid passage (ARP) using frequency-swept driving pulses to excite a collection of interacting two-level systems. Such a model arises in a wide range of many-body quantum systems, such as cavity QED or quantum dots, where a nonlinear component couples to light. We analyze the one-dimensional case using the Jordan-Wigner transformation, as well as the mean-field limit where the system is described by a Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Hamiltonian. These limits provide complementary insights into the behavior of many-body systems under ARP, suggesting our results are generally applicable. We demonstrate that ARP can be used for state preparation in the presence of interactions, and identify the dependence of the required pulse shapes on the interaction strength. In general, interactions increase the pulse bandwidth required for successful state transfer, introducing new restrictions on the pulse forms required. C1 [Brierley, R. T.; Creatore, C.; Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, TCM, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Chicago, IL 60439 USA. [Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Eastham, P. R.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland. RP Brierley, RT (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, TCM, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; OI Eastham, Paul/0000-0002-7054-1457 FU EPSRC GB [EP/F040075/1]; Science Foundation Ireland [09/SIRG/I1592]; DOE [FWP 70069] FX R.T.B. acknowledges useful discussions with J. Keeling. We acknowledge support from EPSRC GB Grant No. EP/F040075/1 (C. C.), Science Foundation Ireland Grant No. 09/SIRG/I1592 (P. R. E.), and DOE Grant No. FWP 70069 (P. B. L.) NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 4 AR 043002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.043002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 977IY UT WOS:000306651900005 PM 23006082 ER PT J AU Hand, N Addison, GE Aubourg, E Battaglia, N Battistelli, ES Bizyaev, D Bond, JR Brewington, H Brinkmann, J Brown, BR Das, S Dawson, KS Devlin, MJ Dunkley, J Dunner, R Eisenstein, DJ Fowler, JW Gralla, MB Hajian, A Halpern, M Hilton, M Hincks, AD Hlozek, R Hughes, JP Infante, L Irwin, KD Kosowsky, A Lin, YT Malanushenko, E Malanushenko, V Marriage, TA Marsden, D Menanteau, F Moodley, K Niemack, MD Nolta, MR Oravetz, D Page, LA Palanque-Delabrouille, N Pan, K Reese, ED Schlegel, DJ Schneider, DP Sehgal, N Shelden, A Sievers, J Sifon, C Simmons, A Snedden, S Spergel, DN Staggs, ST Swetz, DS Switzer, ER Trac, H Weaver, BA Wollack, EJ Yeche, C Zunckel, C AF Hand, Nick Addison, Graeme E. Aubourg, Eric Battaglia, Nick Battistelli, Elia S. Bizyaev, Dmitry Bond, J. Richard Brewington, Howard Brinkmann, Jon Brown, Benjamin R. Das, Sudeep Dawson, Kyle S. Devlin, Mark J. Dunkley, Joanna Dunner, Rolando Eisenstein, Daniel J. Fowler, Joseph W. Gralla, Megan B. Hajian, Amir Halpern, Mark Hilton, Matt Hincks, Adam D. Hlozek, Renee Hughes, John P. Infante, Leopoldo Irwin, Kent D. Kosowsky, Arthur Lin, Yen-Ting Malanushenko, Elena Malanushenko, Viktor Marriage, Tobias A. Marsden, Danica Menanteau, Felipe Moodley, Kavilan Niemack, Michael D. Nolta, Michael R. Oravetz, Daniel Page, Lyman A. Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie Pan, Kaike Reese, Erik D. Schlegel, David J. Schneider, Donald P. Sehgal, Neelima Shelden, Alaina Sievers, Jon Sifon, Cristobal Simmons, Audrey Snedden, Stephanie Spergel, David N. Staggs, Suzanne T. Swetz, Daniel S. Switzer, Eric R. Trac, Hy Weaver, Benjamin A. Wollack, Edward J. Yeche, Christophe Zunckel, Caroline TI Evidence of Galaxy Cluster Motions with the Kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; BULK FLOW; PECULIAR VELOCITIES; POWER SPECTRUM; DARK FLOW; COSMOLOGY; UNIVERSE; SYSTEMS; SAMPLE AB Using high-resolution microwave sky maps made by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, we for the first time present strong evidence for motions of galaxy clusters and groups via microwave background temperature distortions due to the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. Galaxy clusters are identified by their constituent luminous galaxies observed by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III. We measure the mean pairwise momentum of clusters, with a probability of the signal being due to random errors of 0.002, and the signal is consistent with the growth of cosmic structure in the standard model of cosmology. C1 [Hand, Nick] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hand, Nick; Hlozek, Renee; Sehgal, Neelima; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Addison, Graeme E.; Dunkley, Joanna] Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Aubourg, Eric] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, Observ Paris, CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,IRFU, Sorbonne Paris Cite, France. [Battaglia, Nick; Trac, Hy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Battistelli, Elia S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bizyaev, Dmitry; Brewington, Howard; Brinkmann, Jon; Malanushenko, Elena; Malanushenko, Viktor; Oravetz, Daniel; Pan, Kaike; Shelden, Alaina; Simmons, Audrey; Snedden, Stephanie] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. [Bond, J. Richard; Hajian, Amir; Hincks, Adam D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Sievers, Jon; Switzer, Eric R.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Brown, Benjamin R.; Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep; Schlegel, David J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dawson, Kyle S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Devlin, Mark J.; Reese, Erik D.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Dunner, Rolando; Infante, Leopoldo; Sifon, Cristobal] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Eisenstein, Daniel J.] Harvard Coll Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Fowler, Joseph W.; Irwin, Kent D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Swetz, Daniel S.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Gralla, Megan B.; Marriage, Tobias A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Halpern, Mark] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Hilton, Matt] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Hincks, Adam D.; Page, Lyman A.; Sievers, Jon; Staggs, Suzanne T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Hughes, John P.; Menanteau, Felipe] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Lin, Yen-Ting] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Marsden, Danica] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Moodley, Kavilan; Zunckel, Caroline] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie; Yeche, Christophe] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Weaver, Benjamin A.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Wollack, Edward J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Hand, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Hilton, Matthew James/N-5860-2013; Trac, Hy/N-8838-2014; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012; OI Trac, Hy/0000-0001-6778-3861; Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451; Menanteau, Felipe/0000-0002-1372-2534; Sievers, Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074; Sifon, Cristobal/0000-0002-8149-1352 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, PIRE-0507768, OISE-0530095]; Berkeley Fellowship for Graduate Study; NSF [AST-0807790]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; Canada Foundation for Innovation under Compute Canada; Government of Ontario, Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence; University of Toronto; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; University of Arizona; Brazilian Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Florida; French Participation Group; German Participation Group; Harvard University; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Michigan State/NotreDame/JINA Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Portsmouth; Spanish Participation Group; University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through Grants AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731 and PIRE-0507768 (Grant number OISE-0530095). The PIRE program made possible exchanges between Chile, South Africa, Spain and the U.S. that enabled this research program. N. H. was partly supported by the Berkeley Fellowship for Graduate Study. A. K. was partly supported by NSF grant AST-0807790. Funding was also provided by Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania. ACT mapmaking computation was performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium; SciNet is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada, the Government of Ontario, Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence, and the University of Toronto. ACT operates in the Chajnantor Science Preserve in northern Chile under the auspices of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT). This work made use of the NASA Astrophysical Data System for bibliographic information. Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/NotreDame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale University. We acknowledge Roman Juszkiewicz for pioneering work in the field of mean pairwise velocities. NR 47 TC 73 Z9 74 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 4 AR 041101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.041101 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 977IY UT WOS:000306651900001 PM 23006072 ER PT J AU Upadhye, A Hu, W Khoury, J AF Upadhye, Amol Hu, Wayne Khoury, Justin TI Quantum Stability of Chameleon Field Theories SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUINTESSENCE AB Chameleon scalar fields are dark-energy candidates which suppress fifth forces in high density regions of the Universe by becoming massive. We consider chameleon models as effective field theories and estimate quantum corrections to their potentials. Requiring that quantum corrections be small, so as to allow reliable predictions of fifth forces, leads to an upper bound m < 0.0073 (rho/10 g cm(-3))(1/3) eV for gravitational-strength coupling whereas fifth force experiments place a lower bound of m > 0.0042 eV. An improvement of less than a factor of two in the range of fifth force experiments could test all classical chameleon field theories whose quantum corrections are well controlled and couple to matter with nearly gravitational strength regardless of the specific form of the chameleon potential. C1 [Upadhye, Amol] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Hu, Wayne] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Khoury, Justin] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Particle Cosmol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Upadhye, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [NSF PHY-0114422, NSF PHY-0551142]; Kavli Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-90ER-40560]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; NASA ATP [NNX11AI95G]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to Peter Adshead, Claudia de Rham, Salman Habib, Kurt Hinterbichler, Andrew Tolley, and Mark Wyman for helpful discussions. A. U. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. W. H. was supported by Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through grants NSF PHY-0114422 and NSF PHY-0551142 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli, by U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-FG02-90ER-40560 and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. J.K. is supported in part by NASA ATP Grant No. NNX11AI95G, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. The submitted manuscript has been created by University of Chicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 17 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 4 AR 041301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.041301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 977IY UT WOS:000306651900002 PM 23006073 ER PT J AU Willers, T Strigari, F Hiraoka, N Cai, YQ Haverkort, MW Tsuei, KD Liao, YF Seiro, S Geibel, C Steglich, F Tjeng, LH Severing, A AF Willers, T. Strigari, F. Hiraoka, N. Cai, Y. Q. Haverkort, M. W. Tsuei, K. -D. Liao, Y. F. Seiro, S. Geibel, C. Steglich, F. Tjeng, L. H. Severing, A. TI Determining the In-Plane Orientation of the Ground-State Orbital of CeCu2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUASI-PARTICLES; CRYSTAL-FIELD; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; EXCITATIONS; SYSTEMS; 3D AB We have successfully determined the hitherto unknown sign of the B-4(4) Stevens crystal-field parameter of the tetragonal heavy-fermion compound CeCu2Si2 using vector (q) over cap -dependent nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering experiments at the cerium N-4,N-5 edge. The observed difference between the two different directions, (q) over cap parallel to [100] and (q) over cap parallel to [110], is due to the anisotropy of the crystal-field ground state in the (001) plane and is observable only because of the utilization of higher than dipole transitions possible in nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering. This approach allows us to go beyond the specific limitations of dc magnetic susceptibility, inelastic neutron scattering, and soft x-ray spectroscopy, and provides us with a reliable information about the orbital state of the 4f electrons relevant for the quantitative modeling of the quasiparticles and their interactions in heavy-fermion systems. C1 [Willers, T.; Strigari, F.; Severing, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Hiraoka, N.; Tsuei, K. -D.; Liao, Y. F.] NSRRC, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan. [Cai, Y. Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Haverkort, M. W.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Seiro, S.; Geibel, C.; Steglich, F.; Tjeng, L. H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RP Willers, T (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, Zulpicher Str 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. RI Haverkort, Maurits W./D-2319-2009; Cai, Yong/C-5036-2008 OI Haverkort, Maurits W./0000-0002-7216-3146; Cai, Yong/0000-0002-9957-6426 FU DFG [583872]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the DFG through project 583872. The experiment was performed in BL12XU/SPring-8 under approvals with JASRI (No. 2011A4254) and NSRRC, Taiwan (2011-2-053). Y.Q.C. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 32 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 4 AR 046401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.046401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 977IY UT WOS:000306651900010 PM 23006099 ER PT J AU Jiang, C Sickafus, KE Stanek, CR Rudin, SP Uberuaga, BP AF Jiang, Chao Sickafus, Kurt E. Stanek, Christopher R. Rudin, Sven P. Uberuaga, Blas P. TI Cation disorder in MgX2O4 (X = Al, Ga, In) spinels from first principles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUASI-RANDOM STRUCTURES; MGAL2O4 SPINEL; ALLOYS; PHASE; RADII; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; CRYSTAL; OXIDES AB We have performed first-principles density functional theory calculations to investigate the possible physical origins of the discrepancies between the existing theoretical and experimental studies on cation distribution in MgX2O4 (X = Al, Ga, In) spinel oxides. We show that for MgGa2O4 and MgIn2O4, it is crucial to consider the effects of lattice vibrations to achieve agreement between theory and experiment. For MgAl2O4, we find that neglecting short-range order effects in thermodynamic modeling can lead to significant underestimation of the degree of inversion. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the common practice of representing disordered structures by randomly exchanging atoms within a small periodic supercell can incur large computational error due to either insufficient statistical sampling or finite supercell size effects. C1 [Jiang, Chao] Cent S Univ, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Sickafus, Kurt E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Stanek, Christopher R.; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rudin, Sven P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jiang, C (reprint author), Cent S Univ, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM chaopsu@gmail.com; blas@lanl.gov RI Jiang, Chao/A-2546-2011; Jiang, Chao/D-1957-2017 OI Jiang, Chao/0000-0003-0610-6327 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; National Natural Science Foundation of China [50901091, 51071180] FX This work is sponsored by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The work of C.J. is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 50901091 and No. 51071180). All calculations are performed using the computing facilities at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). NR 36 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024203 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 977HV UT WOS:000306648200003 ER PT J AU Kaspar, TC Ney, A Mangham, AN Heald, SM Joly, Y Ney, V Wilhelm, F Rogalev, A Yakou, F Chambers, SA AF Kaspar, T. C. Ney, A. Mangham, A. N. Heald, S. M. Joly, Y. Ney, V. Wilhelm, F. Rogalev, A. Yakou, F. Chambers, S. A. TI Structure of epitaxial (Fe,N) codoped rutile TiO2 thin films by x-ray absorption SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID N-DOPED TIO2; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; PRE-EDGE; K-EDGE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OXIDES; SPECTRA; PHOTOCATALYSTS AB Homoepitaxial thin films of Fe:TiO2 and (Fe,N):TiO2 were deposited on rutile(110) by molecular beam epitaxy. X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) spectra were collected at the Ti L-edge, Fe L-edge, Ti K-edge, O K-edge, and N K-edge. No evidence of structural disorder associated with a high concentration of oxygen vacancies is observed. Substitution of Fe for Ti could be inferred, and secondary phases such as Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeTiO3 can be ruled out. The similarity of the N K-edge spectra to O, and the presence of a strong x-ray linear dichroism signal for the N K-edge, indicates that N is substitutional for O in the rutile lattice and is not present as a secondary phase such as TiN. Simulations of the XANES spectra confirm substitution, although N appears to be present in more than one local environment. Neither Fe:TiO2 nor (Fe,N):TiO2 exhibit intrinsic room temperature ferromagnetism, despite the presence of mixed valent Fe(II)/Fe(III) in the reduced (Fe,N):TiO2 film. C1 [Kaspar, T. C.; Mangham, A. N.; Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Ney, A.; Ney, V.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany. [Ney, A.; Ney, V.] Univ Duisburg Essen, CeNIDE, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany. [Heald, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Joly, Y.] CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Joly, Y.] Univ Grenoble 1, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Wilhelm, F.; Rogalev, A.; Yakou, F.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. RP Kaspar, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM tiffany.kaspar@pnl.gov RI Ney, Verena/N-9480-2016; OI Ney, Verena/0000-0001-9413-8649; Ney, Andreas/0000-0002-2388-6006 FU German Research Foundation (DFG); U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; USDOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The authors wish to thank N. Govind for providing relaxed N:TiO2 and (Fe,N):TiO2 structures for the XLD simulations. A. N. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Heisenberg-Programm. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the USDOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Film deposition was supported by the U. S DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, and magnetic characterization was supported by the U. S DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 76 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035322 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.035322 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 977HX UT WOS:000306648400010 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Bulaevskii, LN AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Bulaevskii, Lev N. TI Theory for measurements of penetration depth in magnetic superconductors by magnetic force microscopy and scanning SQUID microscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID II SUPERCONDUCTORS; LEVITATION FORCE; STATE AB The working principle of magnetic force microscopy and scanning SQUID microscopy is introducing a magnetic source near a superconductor and measuring the magnetic field distribution near the superconductor, from which one can obtain the penetration depth. We investigate the magnetic field distribution near the surface of a magnetic superconductor when a magnetic source is placed close to the superconductor, which can be used to extract both the penetration depth lambda(L) and magnetic susceptibility chi by magnetic force microscopy or scanning SQUID microscopy. When the magnetic moments are parallel to the surface, one extracts lambda(L)/root 1 - 4 pi chi. When the moments are perpendicular to the surface, one obtains lambda(L). By changing the orientation of the crystal, one thus is able to extract both chi and lambda(L). C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Bulaevskii, Lev N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The authors thank J. Kim and M. M. Graf for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014518 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014518 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 977HT UT WOS:000306648000004 ER PT J AU May, AF McGuire, MA Cantoni, C Sales, BC AF May, Andrew F. McGuire, Michael A. Cantoni, Claudia Sales, Brian C. TI Physical properties of Ce3-xTe4 below room temperature SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 1.333 LESS-THAN; HEAT-CAPACITY; EFFICIENCY; LANTHANUM; SULFIDES AB The physical properties of polycrystalline Ce3-xTe4 were investigated by measurements of the thermoelectric properties, Hall coefficient, heat capacity, and magnetization. The fully filled, metallic x = 0 compound displays a soft ferromagnetic transition near 4 K, and analysis of the corresponding heat capacity anomaly suggests a doublet ground state for Ce3+. The transition is suppressed to below 2 K in the insulating x = 0.33 composition, revealing that magnetic order in Ce3-xTe4 is driven by a Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY)-type interaction. The thermoelectric properties trend with composition as expected from simple electron counting, and the transport properties in Ce3Te4 are observed to be similar to those in La3Te4. Trends in the low-temperature thermal conductivity data reveal that the phonons are efficiently scattered by electrons, while all compositions examined have a lattice thermal conductivity near 1.2 W/m K-1 at 200 K. C1 [May, Andrew F.; McGuire, Michael A.; Cantoni, Claudia; Sales, Brian C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP May, AF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Cantoni, Claudia/G-3031-2013 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Cantoni, Claudia/0000-0002-9731-2021 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL SHaRE; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This research was also partially supported by ORNL SHaRE, sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035135 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.035135 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 977HX UT WOS:000306648400003 ER PT J AU Wang, LL Tan, TL Johnson, DD AF Wang, Lin-Lin Tan, Teck L. Johnson, Duane D. TI Nanoalloy composition-temperature phase diagram for catalyst design: Case study of Ag-Au SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CLUSTER INTERACTIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATION; VARIATION FORMALISM; ELECTRON-GAS; DEPENDENCE; GOLD AB By coupling a cluster expansion with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we determine the configurational thermodynamics (site preferences and occupations) for alloyed nanoparticles (NPs) as functions of composition (c) and temperature (T), exemplified using a 55-atom Ag-Au truncated cuboctahedron NP. The c-T phase diagram for site occupations gives detailed design information for alloyed NP, especially the thermodynamically stable active sites for catalysis and how they change with stoichiometry and processing temperature. Generally, Ag prefers core and Au prefers shell, agreeing with our universal core-shell preference assessed from DFT impurity segregation energies but with interesting multishell configurations having specific active sites. C1 [Wang, Lin-Lin; Johnson, Duane D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tan, Teck L.] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore. [Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, LL (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM llw@ameslab.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; DoE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation [DMR-012448]; Materials Computation Center [DMR-0325939] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, with partial support for catalysis from the Division of Chemical Science, Geosciences, and Bioscience (DEFG02-03ER15476). Ames Laboratory is operated for DoE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Initial support for T. L. T. to develop TTK was from National Science Foundation Grant DMR-012448 and the Materials Computation Center Grant DMR-0325939. NR 52 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035438 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.035438 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 977HX UT WOS:000306648400015 ER PT J AU Yin, WJ Ma, J Wei, SH Al-Jassim, MM Yan, YF AF Yin, Wan-Jian Ma, Jie Wei, Su-Huai Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. Yan, Yanfa TI Comparative study of defect transition energy calculation methods: The case of oxygen vacancy in In2O3 and ZnO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SEMICONDUCTORS AB Theoretical calculation of defect properties, especially transition energy levels, is typically done by first-principles density-functional theory calculation using supercells with finite size. So far, three approaches-band-filling corrections (BFC), band-edge corrections (BEC), and no corrections (NC)-have been applied to deal with the potential inaccuracy caused by the finite size. In this paper, we compare these three approaches by calculating the (0/2+) ionization energies of the oxygen vacancy (V-O) in In2O3 and ZnO. We find that a correction must be included whether or not the defect level is deep or shallow, especially when the defect band has a large dispersion. The BFC approach gives the best correction. The BEC approach works well in GGA calculations only for certain systems in which the band gap underestimation is partially corrected by choosing effective band edges. C1 [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Ctr Photovolta Innovat & Commercializat, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Ma, Jie; Wei, Su-Huai; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yin, WJ (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. EM wanjian.yin@utoledo.edu RI Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013 FU Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP); US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The computation was partially supported by the Ohio Supercomputer Center. Y.Y. acknowledges the support from the Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP). Work at NREL was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 18 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 045211 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045211 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 977ID UT WOS:000306649200005 ER PT J AU Bousso, R AF Bousso, Raphael TI New scale factor measure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; STATIONARY UNIVERSE; SUPERNOVAE AB The computation of probabilities in an eternally inflating universe requires a regulator or "measure.'' The scale factor time measure truncates the Universe when a congruence of timelike geodesics has expanded by a fixed volume factor. This definition breaks down if the generating congruence is contracting-a serious limitation that excludes from consideration gravitationally bound regions such as our own. Here we propose a closely related regulator which is well defined in the entire spacetime. The new scale factor cutoff restricts to events with a scale factor below a given value. Since the scale factor vanishes at caustics and crunches, this cutoff always includes an infinite number of disconnected future regions. We show that this does not lead to divergences. The resulting measure combines desirable features of the old scale factor cutoff and of the light-cone time cutoff, while eliminating some of the disadvantages of each. C1 [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation [0855653, 0756174]; FQXi Grant [RFP3-1004]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX I am grateful to D. Mainemer Katz for help with identifying the theorem quoted in Sec. II. I would also like to thank B. Freivogel for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (Awards No. 0855653 and No. 0756174), by FQXi Grant No. RFP3-1004, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 023532 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.023532 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 977IM UT WOS:000306650500005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A 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Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for pair-produced heavy quarks decaying to Wq in the two-lepton channel at root(s)=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ROOT-S=7 TEV; COLLISIONS; PERFORMANCE; LHC AB A search is presented for heavy-quark pair production (Q (Q) over bar) under the decay hypothesis Q (Q) over bar -> W(+)qW(-)(q) over bar with q = d, s, b for up-type Q or q = u, c for down-type Q. 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F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Seiden, A.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. 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[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Giangiobbe, V.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Giacobbe, B.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Kono, T.; Miao, J.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.; Yang, Z.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lin, S. C.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.; Schmitt, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.; Schmitt, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Jakobs, K.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, ON, Canada. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Demirkoz, B.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Jeremie, A.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Wang, H.; Zhang, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Wang, H.; Zhang, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Wang, H.; Zhang, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Konoplich, R.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Konoplich, R.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Alimonti, G.; Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Vickey, T.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Gilewsky, V.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Tojo, J.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Tua, A.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Tua, A.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perez, K.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perez, K.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Lynn, D.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Giagu, S.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ruan, X.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pantea, D.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Roda, C.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Sarri, F.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.; Zinonos, Z.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gianotti, F.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrolo, E.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Liang, Z.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Soh, D. A.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Weng, Z.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Jeremie, A.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Richter-Was, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Li, S.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Amorim, A.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gomes, A.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Maio, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Pina, J.; Schouten, D.; Silva, J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pinamonti, M.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. 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Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Arik, E.; Bogouch, A.; Caso, C.; Dawson, W.; Dobinson, R.; Doi, Y.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Hill, D.; Moisseev, A. M.; O'Neale, S. W.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rumiantsev, V.; Strong, J. A.; Stumer, I.; Virchaux, M.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Arik, E.; Bogouch, A.; Caso, C.; Dawson, W.; Dobinson, R.; Doi, Y.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Hill, D.; Moisseev, A. M.; O'Neale, S. W.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rumiantsev, V.; Strong, J. A.; Stumer, I.; Virchaux, M.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Canelli, F.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Dobson, E.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Huseynov, N.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Mountricha, E.; Xu, C.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Nessi, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; semprini cesari, nicola/G-7817-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015 OI Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; and DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 47 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 80 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.012007 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 977IJ UT WOS:000306650000002 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Lewis, I AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Lewis, Ian TI Technicolor-assisted leptogenesis with an ultra-heavy Higgs doublet SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FERMION-NUMBER VIOLATION; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; NON-CONSERVATION; EARLY UNIVERSE; BARYON; MASS; BARYOGENESIS; DYNAMICS; PARTICLES; MODEL AB If fermion condensation is a main source of electroweak symmetry breaking, an ultra-heavy Higgs doublet of mass similar to 10(8) GeV can yield naturally small Dirac neutrino masses. We show that such a scenario can lead to a new leptogenesis mechanism based on the decays of the ultra-heavy Higgs. Given its very large mass, the requisite Higgs doublet can be considered an elementary particle and would point to a cutoff scale similar to 10(10) GeV. We outline how our scenario can also naturally lead to composite asymmetric dark matter. Some potential signals of this scenario are discussed. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Lewis, Ian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; ilewis@bnl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank David Morrissey for comments. This work is supported in part by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015024 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.015024 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 977IJ UT WOS:000306650000008 ER PT J AU Regis, C Abe, K Hayato, Y Iyogi, K Kameda, J Koshio, Y Marti, L Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Nakayama, S Obayashi, Y Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Suzuki, Y Takeda, A Takenaga, Y Ueno, K Yokozawa, T Kaji, H Kajita, T Kaneyuki, K Lee, KP Okumura, K McLachlan, T Labarga, L Kearns, E Raaf, JL Stone, JL Sulak, LR Goldhaber, M Bays, K Carminati, G Kropp, WR Mine, S Renshaw, A Smy, MB Sobel, HW Ganezer, KS Hill, J Keig, WE Jang, JS Kim, JY Lim, IT Albert, JB Scholberg, K Walter, CW Wendell, RA Wongjirad, T Ishizuka, T Tasaka, S Learned, JG Matsuno, S Smith, SN Hasegawa, T Ishida, T Ishii, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Nishikawa, K Oyama, Y Sakashita, K Sekiguchi, T Tsukamoto, T Suzuki, AT Takeuchi, Y Ieki, K Ikeda, M Kubo, H Minamino, A Murakami, A Nakaya, T Fukuda, Y Choi, K Itow, Y Mitsuka, G Miyake, M Mijakowski, P Hignight, J Imber, J Jung, CK Taylor, I Yanagisawa, C Ishino, H Kibayashi, A Mori, T Sakuda, M Takeuchi, J Kuno, Y Kim, SB Okazawa, H Choi, Y Nishijima, K Koshiba, M Totsuka, Y Yokoyama, M Martens, K Vagins, MR Chen, S Sui, H Yang, Z Zhang, H Connolly, K Dziomba, M Wilkes, RJ AF Regis, C. Abe, K. Hayato, Y. Iyogi, K. Kameda, J. Koshio, Y. Marti, Ll. Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Nakayama, S. Obayashi, Y. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Suzuki, Y. Takeda, A. Takenaga, Y. Ueno, K. Yokozawa, T. Kaji, H. Kajita, T. Kaneyuki, K. Lee, K. P. Okumura, K. McLachlan, T. Labarga, L. Kearns, E. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Goldhaber, M. Bays, K. Carminati, G. Kropp, W. R. Mine, S. Renshaw, A. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Ganezer, K. S. Hill, J. Keig, W. E. Jang, J. S. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Albert, J. B. Scholberg, K. Walter, C. W. Wendell, R. A. Wongjirad, T. Ishizuka, T. Tasaka, S. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Smith, S. N. Hasegawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Nishikawa, K. Oyama, Y. Sakashita, K. Sekiguchi, T. Tsukamoto, T. Suzuki, A. T. Takeuchi, Y. Ieki, K. Ikeda, M. Kubo, H. Minamino, A. Murakami, A. Nakaya, T. Fukuda, Y. Choi, K. Itow, Y. Mitsuka, G. Miyake, M. Mijakowski, P. Hignight, J. Imber, J. Jung, C. K. Taylor, I. Yanagisawa, C. Ishino, H. Kibayashi, A. Mori, T. Sakuda, M. Takeuchi, J. Kuno, Y. Kim, S. B. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Nishijima, K. Koshiba, M. Totsuka, Y. Yokoyama, M. Martens, K. Vagins, M. R. Chen, S. Sui, H. Yang, Z. Zhang, H. Connolly, K. Dziomba, M. Wilkes, R. J. CA Super-Kamiokande Collaboration TI Search for proton decay via p -> mu K-+(0) in Super-Kamiokande I, II, and III SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NUCLEON DECAY; DIAMETER PHOTOMULTIPLIER; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; ENERGIES; MASSES; DETECTOR; MODELS; PIONS; O-16; NEUT AB We have searched for proton decay via p -> mu K-+(0) using data from a 91.7 kiloton . year exposure of Super-Kamiokande- I, a 49.2 kiloton . year exposure of Super-Kamiokande II, and a 31.9 kiloton . year exposure of Super-Kamiokande III. The number of candidate events in the data was consistent with the atmospheric neutrino background expectation and no evidence for proton decay in this mode was found. We set a partial lifetime lower limit of 1.6 x 10(33) years at the 90% confidence level. C1 [Regis, C.; Bays, K.; Carminati, G.; Kropp, W. R.; Mine, S.; Renshaw, A.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Koshio, Y.; Marti, Ll.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takenaga, Y.; Ueno, K.; Yokozawa, T.] Univ Tokyo, Kamioka Observ, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Kaji, H.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Lee, K. P.; Okumura, K.; McLachlan, T.] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Labarga, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Theoret Phys, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Kearns, E.; Raaf, J. L.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hill, J.; Keig, W. E.] Calif State Univ, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Jang, J. S.; Kim, J. Y.; Lim, I. T.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Albert, J. B.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Wendell, R. A.; Wongjirad, T.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ishizuka, T.] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Jr Coll, Fukuoka 8110295, Japan. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Dept Phys, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.; Smith, S. N.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Hasegawa, T.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Nishikawa, K.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Tsukamoto, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.; Takeuchi, Y.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Ieki, K.; Ikeda, M.; Kubo, H.; Minamino, A.; Murakami, A.; Nakaya, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Itow, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Choi, K.; Itow, Y.; Mitsuka, G.; Miyake, M.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Mijakowski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Hignight, J.; Imber, J.; Jung, C. K.; Taylor, I.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ishino, H.; Kibayashi, A.; Mori, T.; Sakuda, M.; Takeuchi, J.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Kim, S. B.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Nishijima, K.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Koshiba, M.; Totsuka, Y.; Yokoyama, M.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Hayato, Y.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Kearns, E.; Stone, J. L.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Nakamura, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Yokoyama, M.; Martens, K.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Chen, S.; Sui, H.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Connolly, K.; Dziomba, M.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Regis, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RI Kibayashi, Atsuko/K-7327-2015; Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Sobel, Henry/A-4369-2011; Suzuki, Yoichiro/F-7542-2010; Martens, Kai/A-4323-2011; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011; Wilkes, R.Jeffrey/E-6011-2013; Takeuchi, Yasuo/A-4310-2011; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015 OI Raaf, Jennifer/0000-0002-4533-929X; Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505 FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; United States Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Korean Research Foundation [BK21]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-20110024009]; State Committee for Scientific Research in Poland [1757/B/H03/2008/35]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575056] FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment has been built and operated from funding by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the United States Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Some of us have been supported by funds from the Korean Research Foundation (BK21), the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-20110024009), the State Committee for Scientific Research in Poland (Grant No. 1757/B/H03/2008/35), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10575056. NR 40 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.012006 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 977IJ UT WOS:000306650000001 ER PT J AU Brown, LS Preston, DL Singleton, RL AF Brown, Lowell S. Preston, Dean L. Singleton, Robert L., Jr. TI Electron-ion energy partition when a charged particle slows in a plasma: Results SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article AB This paper concerns plasmas in which the electrons and ions may have different temperatures. This is a case that must be examined because nuclear fusion processes, such as those that appear in ICF capsules, have ions whose temperature runs away from the electron temperature. A fast charged particle traversing a plasma-such as the a particle created in deuterium-tritium fusion-loses its energy to both the electrons and the ions in the plasma. In this paper, we present and discuss the results for the energy partition, the fractions E-e/E-0 and E-I/E-0 of the initial energy E-0 of this projectile particle that are deposited into the electrons and ions when it has slowed to its minimum energy distribution. The calculations, performed in the following paper [ Brown, Preston, and Singleton Jr., Phys. Rev. E 86, 016407 (2012)], use a well-defined Fokker-Planck equation for the phase-space distribution of the charged projectiles in a weakly to moderately coupled plasma. The Fokker-Planck equation holds to first subleading order in the dimensionless plasma coupling constant, which translates to computing to order n ln n (leading) and n (subleading) in the plasma density n. We present an examination of the energy partition for the general case, in which the temperatures of the ions and electrons in the background plasma are not equal. The energy partitions for a background plasma in thermal equilibrium have been previously computed, but the order n terms have not been calculated, only estimated. Our Fokker-Planck formulation provides an unambiguous, precise definition of the energy fractions. C1 [Brown, Lowell S.; Preston, Dean L.; Singleton, Robert L., Jr.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Brown, LS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 6 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 016406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.016406 PN 2 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 977IV UT WOS:000306651600003 PM 23005549 ER PT J AU Brown, LS Preston, DL Singleton, RL AF Brown, Lowell S. Preston, Dean L. Singleton, Robert L., Jr. TI Electron-ion energy partition when a charged particle slows in a plasma: Theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article AB The preceding paper [Brown, Preston, and Singleton Jr., Phys. Rev. E 86, 016406 (2012)] presented precise results for the partition of the initial energy E-0 of a fast particle into the ions and electrons-E-I/E-0 and E-e/E-0-when the fast particle slows in a plasma whose ion and electron temperatures may differ. As emphasized in that paper, this is an important problem because nuclear fusion reactions, such as those that occur in an inertial confinement fusion capsule, involve ion temperatures that run away from the electron temperatures. As also noted in the preceding paper, a precise evaluation entails the use of a well-defined Fokker-Planck equation for the phase-space evolution of initially fast projectile particles. When the plasma has differing ion and electron temperatures, the projectiles must slow into a "schizophrenic" final ensemble of particles that has neither the electron nor the ion temperature. This is not a simple Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution since the electrons are not in thermal equilibrium with the ions. Thus, detailed calculations are required for the solution of the problem. These we provide here for a weakly to moderately coupled plasma. The Fokker-Planck equation holds to first subleading order in the dimensionless plasma coupling constant, which translates to computing to order n ln n (leading) and n (subleading) in the plasma density n. The energy partitions for a background plasma in thermal equilibrium have been previously computed, but the order n terms have not been calculated, only estimated. The "schizophrenic" final ensemble of slowed particles gives a new mechanism to bring the electron and ion temperatures together. The rate at which this new mechanism brings the electrons and ions in the plasma into thermal equilibrium will be computed. C1 [Brown, Lowell S.; Preston, Dean L.; Singleton, Robert L., Jr.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Brown, LS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 016407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.016407 PN 2 PG 22 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 977IV UT WOS:000306651600004 PM 23005550 ER PT J AU Brabec, J Bhaskaran-Nair, K Kowalski, K Pittner, J van Dam, HJJ AF Brabec, Jiri Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran Kowalski, Karol Pittner, Jiri van Dam, Hubertus J. J. TI Towards large-scale calculations with State-Specific Multireference Coupled Cluster methods: Studies on dodecane, naphthynes, and polycarbenes SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BRILLOUIN-WIGNER; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PARALLEL IMPLEMENTATION; MODEL SYSTEMS; CCSD METHOD; BASIS SETS; SINGLE; DENSITY; EXCHANGE AB Multireference Coupled Cluster (MRCC) methods are essential for accurate descriptions of molecular systems with degenerate states. However, their use has been hampered by their high computational cost, which can be alleviated with scalable MRCC codes. Exploiting large computational resources our recent parallelization work has demonstrated MRCC on chemically relevant molecules within practical per core resource constraints. We report on parallel implementations of Mukherjee's MRCC (MR MkCCSD) and Brillouin-Wigner MRCC (MR BWCC) models. Especially abstracting a methyl-group from dodecane, and singlet-high-spin splittings in naphthyne isomers and polycarbenes demonstrate systems with significant multireference character and size that currently can be handled. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brabec, Jiri; Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran; Kowalski, Karol; van Dam, Hubertus J. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Brabec, Jiri; Pittner, Jiri] Acad Sci Czech Republic, J Heyrovsky Inst Phys Chem, CZ-18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic. RP van Dam, HJJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Jiri.Brabec@jh-inst.cas.cz; Kiran.Bhaskaran-Nair@pnnl.gov; Karol.Kowalski@pnnl.gov; Jiri.Pittner@jh-inst.cas.cz; Hubertus.vanDam@pnnl.gov RI Brabec, Jiri/G-5479-2014; OI Brabec, Jiri/0000-0002-7764-9890; van Dam, Hubertus Johannes Jacobus/0000-0002-0876-3294 FU Extreme Scale Computing Initiative; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (GACR) [208/11/2222] FX This work was supported by the Extreme Scale Computing Initiative (J.B., K.B.N., K. K., H.J.J.vD.), a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Most of the calculations have been performed using EMSL, a National Scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. This work was also supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (J.B., J.P.) (GACR Project No. 208/11/2222). We would like to thank X. Li and J. Paldus for sharing the naphthyne geometries with us. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 542 BP 128 EP 133 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.05.064 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 971WB UT WOS:000306234700025 ER PT J AU Sutter, P Ciobanu, CV Sutter, E AF Sutter, Peter Ciobanu, Cristian V. Sutter, Eli TI Real-Time Microscopy of Graphene Growth on Epitaxial Metal Films: Role of Template Thickness and Strain SO SMALL LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE; WAVE BASIS-SET; LARGE-AREA; RUTHENIUM; RU(0001) AB Epitaxial transition metal films have recently been introduced as substrates for the scalable synthesis of transferable graphene. Here, real-time microscopy is used to study graphene growth on epitaxial Ru films on sapphire. At high temperatures, high-quality graphene grows in macroscopic (>100 mu m) domains to full surface coverage. Graphene nucleation and growth characteristics on thin (100 nm) Ru films are consistent with a pure surface chemical vapor deposition process, without detectable contributions from C segregation. Experiments on thicker (1 mu m) films show a systematic suppression of the C uptake into the metal to levels substantially below those expected from bulk C solubility data, consistent with a strain-induced reduction of the C solubility due to gas bubbles acting as stressors in the epitaxial Ru films. The results identify two powerful approachesi) limiting the template thickness and ii) tuning the interstitial C solubility via strainfor controlling graphene growth on metals with high C solubility, such as Ru, Pt, Rh, Co, and Ni. C1 [Sutter, Peter; Sutter, Eli] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Sutter, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM psutter@bnl.gov RI Ciobanu, Cristian/B-3580-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research has been carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank P. Albrecht and K. Kisslinger for technical support in preparing Ru thin film samples and TEM specimens. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 57 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD JUL 23 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 14 BP 2250 EP 2257 DI 10.1002/smll.201200196 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 973LX UT WOS:000306362700016 PM 22517630 ER PT J AU Heemskerk, JWT Kreuger, R Goorden, MC Korevaar, MAN Salvador, S Seeley, ZM Cherepy, NJ van der Kolk, E Payne, SA Dorenbos, P Beekman, FJ AF Heemskerk, Jan W. T. Kreuger, Rob Goorden, Marlies C. Korevaar, Marc A. N. Salvador, Samuel Seeley, Zachary M. Cherepy, Nerine J. van der Kolk, Erik Payne, Stephen A. Dorenbos, Pieter Beekman, Freek J. TI Experimental comparison of high-density scintillators for EMCCD-based gamma ray imaging SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-COUPLED-DEVICE; PIXEL DETECTOR; BRAIN SPECT; CCD; CAMERA; RESOLUTION; SYSTEM; SIMULATION; CERAMICS; DESIGN AB Detection of x-rays and gamma rays with high spatial resolution can be achieved with scintillators that are optically coupled to electron-multiplying charge-coupled devices (EMCCDs). These can be operated at typical frame rates of 50 Hz with low noise. In such a set-up, scintillation light within each frame is integrated after which the frame is analyzed for the presence of scintillation events. This method allows for the use of scintillator materials with relatively long decay times of a few milliseconds, not previously considered for use in photon-counting gamma cameras, opening up an unexplored range of dense scintillators. In this paper, we test CdWO4 and transparent polycrystalline ceramics of Lu2O3:Eu and (Gd,Lu)(2)O-3: Eu as alternatives to currently used CsI:Tl in order to improve the performance of EMCCD-based gamma cameras. The tested scintillators were selected for their significantly larger cross-sections at 140 keV (Tc-99m) compared to CsI: Tl combined with moderate to good light yield. A performance comparison based on gamma camera spatial and energy resolution was done with all tested scintillators having equal (66%) interaction probability at 140 keV. CdWO4, Lu2O3:Eu and (Gd, Lu)(2)O-3: Eu all result in a significantly improved spatial resolution over CsI: Tl, albeit at the cost of reduced energy resolution. Lu2O3: Eu transparent ceramic gives the best spatial resolution: 65 mu m full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) compared to 147 mu m FWHM for CsI: Tl. In conclusion, these 'slow' dense scintillators open up new possibilities for improving the spatial resolution of EMCCD-based scintillation cameras. C1 [Heemskerk, Jan W. T.; Kreuger, Rob; Goorden, Marlies C.; Korevaar, Marc A. N.; Salvador, Samuel; van der Kolk, Erik; Dorenbos, Pieter; Beekman, Freek J.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Appl Sci, NL-2629 JB Delft, Netherlands. [Heemskerk, Jan W. T.] Univ Hosp Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Nucl Med, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium. [Goorden, Marlies C.; Korevaar, Marc A. N.; Beekman, Freek J.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands. [Seeley, Zachary M.; Cherepy, Nerine J.; Payne, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Beekman, Freek J.] MILABS, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Heemskerk, JWT (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Dept Appl Sci, Mekelweg 15, NL-2629 JB Delft, Netherlands. EM johannes.heemskerk@uzbrussel.be RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013 OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X FU (Netherlands) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation IOP [IPD067766]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank Paul Schotanus of Scionix Netherlands for valuable discussions and providing us with the CsI:Tl and CdWO4 scintillators. This work was sponsored in part by the (Netherlands) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation IOP photonics grant IPD067766. The lutetia-based materials development was supported by the US Department of Energy (Enhanced Surveillance Subprogram), and conducted by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD JUL 21 PY 2012 VL 57 IS 14 BP 4545 EP 4554 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/57/14/4545 PG 10 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 969RC UT WOS:000306072500008 PM 22722678 ER PT J AU Choi, J Willeke, F AF Choi, J. Willeke, F. TI Active interlock for the NSLS-II damping wiggler SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE NSLS-II; Light source; Damping wiggler; Machine safety AB The NSLS-II is a 3rd generation light source with ultra-low beam emittance that is currently under construction at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. Because the power of the synchrotron radiation from the damping wiggler (DW) is about 64 kW, a slight mis-steer can result in severe damage to the vacuum chamber. To avoid such problems, an active interlock system is being considered. The system dumps the beam when it departs from the predefined safe window in the phase space. In this paper, we present simple geometric arguments from which we define the safe window on the basis of betatron amplitudes. This window can be applied to any DW around the ring. For the entrance of the wiggler, we obtained window of Delta x = +/-8.4 mm, Delta x' = +/-429 mu rad and Delta y = +/-2.1 mm, Delta y' = +/-449 mu rad. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Choi, J.; Willeke, F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Choi, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jchoi@bnl.gov FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by DOE contract No: DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 21 PY 2012 VL 681 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.02.038 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 956RE UT WOS:000305106000001 ER PT J AU Croft, S Evans, LG Favalli, A Hauck, D Henzlova, D Santi, P Swinhoe, MT AF Croft, S. Evans, L. G. Favalli, A. Hauck, D. Henzlova, D. Santi, P. Swinhoe, M. T. TI A new alternative singles rate dead time correction algorithm for use in neutron multiplicity analysis SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron coincidence counting; Dead time correction; Multiplicity; Fissile material assay AB In this article we extend the neutron multiplicity counting dead time correction scheme devised by Dytlewski to include Singles. In this way a self consistent, item specific, Singles dead time correction is obtained under the same physical assumptions and approximations as are used for the Doubles and Triples corrections. This correction for the Singles count rate also affects the Doubles and Triples dead time correction because it is also the correction needed for the number of coincidence gates opened. We develop the new dead time formula, which we call the Croft-Dytlewski formula, as an action on the Accidentals histogram, and apply it to simulated pulse train data for which the correct results are known. The new formula was found to perform better than the standard ad-hoc Dytlewski Singles dead time correction formula, particularly for highly correlated high count rate items. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Croft, S.; Evans, L. G.; Favalli, A.; Hauck, D.; Henzlova, D.; Santi, P.; Swinhoe, M. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Croft, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp, N-1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM scroft@lanl.gov OI Worrall, Louise/0000-0003-1315-700X; Swinhoe, Martyn/0000-0002-7620-4654 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). NR 11 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 21 PY 2012 VL 681 BP 16 EP 20 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.028 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 956RE UT WOS:000305106000004 ER PT J AU Battaglia, M Contarato, D Denes, P Liko, D Mattiazzo, S Pantano, D AF Battaglia, Marco Contarato, Devis Denes, Peter Liko, Dietrich Mattiazzo, Serena Pantano, Devis TI Studies of vertex tracking with SOI pixel sensors for future lepton colliders SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Monolithic pixel sensor; SOI technology; Vertex reconstruction ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; HIGH-ENERGY; LINEAR COLLIDER; ROOT-S=7 TEV; COLLISIONS; SIMULATION; DETECTORS; ILC AB This paper presents a study of vertex tracking with a beam hodoscope consisting of three layers of monolithic pixel sensors in SOI technology on high-resistivity substrate. We study the track extrapolation accuracy, two-track separation and vertex reconstruction accuracy in pi(-) Cu interactions with 150 and 300 GeV/c pions at the CERN SPS. Results are discussed in the context of vertex tracking at future lepton colliders. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Battaglia, Marco] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Battaglia, Marco; Contarato, Devis; Denes, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Battaglia, Marco] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Liko, Dietrich] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Hochenergiephys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Mattiazzo, Serena; Pantano, Devis] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Mattiazzo, Serena; Pantano, Devis] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. RP Battaglia, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM MBattaglia@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; INFN, Italy FX This work was supported by the director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by INFN, Italy. We are grateful to Y. Arai for his effective collaboration in the SOIPIX activities, D. Bisello for his support and P. Giubilato for contributions to the data acquisition system. We are indebted to I. Efthymiopoulos and M. Jeckel for support on the SPS beam-line and to A. Behrens and E. Lacroix for performing the detector alignment. We also thank the CERN IT department for computing support. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 21 PY 2012 VL 681 BP 61 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.043 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 956RE UT WOS:000305106000010 ER PT J AU Zylstra, AB Frenje, JA Seguin, FH Johnson, MG Casey, DT Rosenberg, MJ Waugh, C Sinenian, N Manuel, MJE Li, CK Petrasso, RD Kim, Y Herrmann, HW AF Zylstra, A. B. Frenje, J. A. Seguin, F. H. Johnson, M. Gatu Casey, D. T. Rosenberg, M. J. Waugh, C. Sinenian, N. Manuel, M. J. -E. Li, C. K. Petrasso, R. D. Kim, Y. Herrmann, H. W. TI A new model to account for track overlap in CR-39 data SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE CR-39; Nuclear track detectors; Inertial confinement fusion ID INERTIAL-CONFINEMENT-FUSION; NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; OMEGA; IMPLOSIONS AB The solid-state nuclear track detector CR-39 is widely used as a detecting mechanism in physics experiments as well as for industrial purposes such as neutron dosimetry and radon detection. The upper limit of detectable charged-particle fluence on CR-39 is set by physical overlapping or 'pulse pileup' of particle tracks on the surface. In the low-overlap regime the overlapping fraction of tracks scales as chi equivalent to eta x (pi(D) over bar (2)) where eta is the density of tracks and (D) over bar is the average track diameter. We report on the development of a Monte Carlo simulation to predict the severity of track overlap for any fluence of an arbitrary diameter distribution of tracks. Furthermore, we present an algorithm to correct for particle-track overlap in a post hoc manner based on these Monte Carlo simulations, which can extend the upper fluence limit for a quasi-monoenergic source by a factor of 3-4 when counting accuracies similar to 10% are acceptable. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zylstra, A. B.; Frenje, J. A.; Seguin, F. H.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Casey, D. T.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Waugh, C.; Sinenian, N.; Manuel, M. J. -E.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kim, Y.; Herrmann, H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zylstra, AB (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM zylstra@mit.edu RI Manuel, Mario/L-3213-2015 OI Manuel, Mario/0000-0002-5834-1161 FU U.S. DoE [DE-FG52-09NA29553]; LANL ICF; LLNL [B580243]; LLE [414090-G]; Fusion Science Center at the University of Rochester [415023-G, DE-FC02-04ER54789]; National Laser Users Facility [DE-NA0000877, DE-FG03-03SF2269]; DoE NNSA [DE-FC52-08NA28752] FX The work described here was done in part for the first authors's Ph.D. thesis and was supported in part by the U.S. DoE (DE-FG52-09NA29553), the LANL ICF Program, LLNL (B580243), LLE (414090-G), the Fusion Science Center at the University of Rochester (415023-G and DE-FC02-04ER54789), and the National Laser Users Facility (DE-NA0000877 and DE-FG03-03SF2269). A. Zylstra is supported by the DoE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship (DE-FC52-08NA28752). NR 25 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 21 PY 2012 VL 681 BP 84 EP 90 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.021 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 956RE UT WOS:000305106000013 ER PT J AU Muhrer, G Hartl, M Mocko, M Tovesson, F Daemen, L AF Muhrer, G. Hartl, M. Mocko, M. Tovesson, F. Daemen, L. TI Experimental and theoretical total neutron scattering cross-section of water confined in silica microspheres SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron scattering; Neutron moderator; Scattering kernel ID DIFFRACTION AB In the search for moderator materials encapsulated materials have been discussed, but very little is known regarding the effect of encapsulation on neutron moderation properties. As a first step toward a better understanding, we present the measured total neutron cross-section of water confined in silica microspheres and compare the measured data to the predicted theoretical cross-section. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Muhrer, G.; Hartl, M.; Mocko, M.; Tovesson, F.; Daemen, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Muhrer, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM muhrer@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Hartl, Monika/F-3094-2014; Hartl, Monika/N-4586-2016; OI Hartl, Monika/0000-0002-6601-7273; Hartl, Monika/0000-0002-6601-7273; Mocko, Michael/0000-0003-0447-4687 FU Readiness in Technical Base and Facilities (RTBF); Department of Energy's Office of National Nuclear Security Administration; Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by Readiness in Technical Base and Facilities (RTBF) which is funded by the Department of Energy's Office of National Nuclear Security Administration. It has benefited from the use of the Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 21 PY 2012 VL 681 BP 91 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.015 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 956RE UT WOS:000305106000014 ER PT J AU Scielzo, ND Li, G Sternberg, MG Savard, G Bertone, PF Buchinger, F Caldwell, S Clark, JA Crawford, J Deibel, CM Fallis, J Greene, JP Gulick, S Hecht, AA Lascar, D Lee, JKP Levand, AF Pedretti, M Segel, RE Sharma, H Sharma, KS Tanihata, I Van Schelt, J Yee, RM Zabransky, BJ AF Scielzo, N. D. Li, G. Sternberg, M. G. Savard, G. Bertone, P. F. Buchinger, F. Caldwell, S. Clark, J. A. Crawford, J. Deibel, C. M. Fallis, J. Greene, J. P. Gulick, S. Hecht, A. A. Lascar, D. Lee, J. K. P. Levand, A. F. Pedretti, M. Segel, R. E. Sharma, H. Sharma, K. S. Tanihata, I. Van Schelt, J. Yee, R. M. Zabransky, B. J. TI The beta-decay Paul trap: A radiofrequency-quadrupole ion trap for precision beta-decay studies SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Ion trapping; Recoil-ion spectroscopy; beta-Decay angular correlations ID CONVERSION ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; PENNING TRAP; WITCH EXPERIMENT; SPECTROMETER; ATOMS AB The beta-decay Paul trap is a linear radiofrequency-quadrupole ion trap that has been developed for precision beta-decay studies. The design of the trap electrodes allows a variety of radiation detectors to surround the cloud of trapped ions. The momentum of the low-energy recoiling daughter nuclei following beta decay is negligibly perturbed by scattering and is available for study. This advantageous property of traps allows the kinematics of particles that are difficult or even impossible to directly detect to be precisely reconstructed using conservation of energy and momentum. An ion-trap system offers several advantages over atom traps, such as higher trapping efficiencies and element-independent capabilities. The first precision experiment using this system is a measurement of beta-decay angular correlations in the decay of Li-8 performed by inferring the momentum of the neutrino from the kinematic shifts imparted to the breakup a particles. Many other beta-decay studies that would benefit from a determination of the nuclear recoil can be performed with this system. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Scielzo, N. D.; Pedretti, M.; Yee, R. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Scielzo, N. D.; Li, G.; Sternberg, M. G.; Savard, G.; Bertone, P. F.; Caldwell, S.; Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C. M.; Fallis, J.; Greene, J. P.; Hecht, A. A.; Lascar, D.; Levand, A. F.; Sharma, H.; Sharma, K. S.; Tanihata, I.; Van Schelt, J.; Zabransky, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, G.; Buchinger, F.; Crawford, J.; Gulick, S.; Lee, J. K. P.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Sternberg, M. G.; Savard, G.; Caldwell, S.; Van Schelt, J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Fallis, J.; Sharma, H.; Sharma, K. S.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Hecht, A. A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hecht, A. A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Lascar, D.; Segel, R. E.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Yee, R. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Scielzo, ND (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM scielzo1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Northwestern University [DE-FG02-98ER41086]; NSERC, Canada [216974] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Northwestern University under Contract DE-FG02-98ER41086. This work was supported by NSERC, Canada, under Application Number 216974. NR 40 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 21 PY 2012 VL 681 BP 94 EP 100 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.035 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 956RE UT WOS:000305106000015 ER PT J AU Beringer, J Arguin, JF Barnett, RM Copic, K Dahl, O Groom, DE Lin, CJ Lys, J Murayama, H Wohl, CG Yao, WM Zyla, PA Amsler, C Antonelli, M Asner, DM Baer, H Band, HR Basaglia, T Bauer, CW Beatty, JJ Belousov, VI Bergren, E Bernardi, G Bertl, W Bethke, S Bichsel, H Biebel, O Blucher, E Blusk, S Brooijmans, G Buchmueller, O Cahn, RN Carena, M Ceccucci, A Chakraborty, D Chen, MC Chivukula, RS Cowan, G D'Ambrosio, G Damour, T de Florian, D de Gouvea, A DeGrand, T de Jong, P Dissertori, G Dobrescu, B Doser, M Drees, M Edwards, DA Eidelman, S Erler, J Ezhela, VV Fetscher, W Fields, BD Foster, B Gaisser, TK Garren, L Gerber, HJ Gerbier, G Gherghetta, T Golwala, S Goodman, M Grab, C Gritsan, AV Grivaz, JF Grunewald, M Gurtu, A Gutsche, T Haber, HE Hagiwara, K Hagmann, C Hanhart, C Hashimoto, S Hayes, KG Heffner, M Heltsley, B Hernandez-Rey, JJ Hikasa, K Hocker, A Holder, J Holtkamp, A Huston, J Jackson, JD Johnson, KF Junk, T Karlen, D Kirkby, D Klein, SR Klempt, E Kowalewski, RV Krauss, F Kreps, M Krusche, B Kuyanov, YV Kwon, Y Lahav, O Laiho, J Langacker, P Liddle, A Ligeti, Z Liss, TM Littenberg, L Lugovsky, KS Lugovsky, SB Mannel, T Manohar, AV Marciano, WJ Martin, AD Masoni, A Matthews, J Milstead, D Miquel, R Monig, K Moortgat, F Nakamura, K Narain, M Nason, P Navas, S Neubert, M Nevski, P Nir, Y Olive, KA Pape, L Parsons, J Patrignani, C Peacock, JA Petcov, ST Piepke, A Pomarol, A Punzi, G Quadt, A Raby, S Raffelt, G Ratcliff, BN Richardson, P Roesler, S Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Rosenberg, LJ Rosner, JL Sachrajda, CT Sakai, Y Salam, GP Sarkar, S Sauli, F Schneider, O Scholberg, K Scott, D Seligman, WG Shaevitz, MH Sharpe, SR Silari, M Sjostrand, T Skands, P Smith, JG Smoot, GF Spanier, S Spieler, H Stahl, A Stanev, T Stone, SL Sumiyoshi, T Syphers, MJ Takahashi, F Tanabashi, M Terning, J Titov, M Tkachenko, NP Tornqvist, NA Tovey, D Valencia, G van Bibber, K Venanzoni, G Vincter, MG Vogel, P Vogt, A Walkowiak, W Walter, CW Ward, DR Watari, T Weiglein, G Weinberg, EJ Wiencke, LR Wolfenstein, L Womersley, J Woody, CL Workman, RL Yamamoto, A Zeller, GP Zenin, OV Zhang, J Zhu, RY AF Beringer, J. Arguin, J. -F. Barnett, R. M. Copic, K. Dahl, O. Groom, D. E. Lin, C. -J. Lys, J. Murayama, H. Wohl, C. G. Yao, W. -M. Zyla, P. A. Amsler, C. Antonelli, M. Asner, D. M. Baer, H. Band, H. R. Basaglia, T. Bauer, C. W. Beatty, J. J. Belousov, V. I. Bergren, E. Bernardi, G. Bertl, W. Bethke, S. Bichsel, H. Biebel, O. Blucher, E. Blusk, S. Brooijmans, G. Buchmueller, O. Cahn, R. N. Carena, M. Ceccucci, A. Chakraborty, D. Chen, M. -C. Chivukula, R. S. Cowan, G. D'Ambrosio, G. Damour, T. de Florian, D. de Gouvea, A. DeGrand, T. de Jong, P. Dissertori, G. Dobrescu, B. Doser, M. Drees, M. Edwards, D. A. Eidelman, S. Erler, J. Ezhela, V. V. Fetscher, W. Fields, B. D. Foster, B. Gaisser, T. K. Garren, L. Gerber, H. -J. Gerbier, G. Gherghetta, T. Golwala, S. Goodman, M. Grab, C. Gritsan, A. V. Grivaz, J. -F. Grunewald, M. Gurtu, A. Gutsche, T. Haber, H. E. Hagiwara, K. Hagmann, C. Hanhart, C. Hashimoto, S. Hayes, K. G. Heffner, M. Heltsley, B. Hernandez-Rey, J. J. Hikasa, K. Hoecker, A. Holder, J. Holtkamp, A. Huston, J. Jackson, J. D. Johnson, K. F. Junk, T. Karlen, D. Kirkby, D. Klein, S. R. Klempt, E. Kowalewski, R. V. Krauss, F. Kreps, M. Krusche, B. Kuyanov, Yu V. Kwon, Y. Lahav, O. Laiho, J. Langacker, P. Liddle, A. Ligeti, Z. Liss, T. M. Littenberg, L. Lugovsky, K. S. Lugovsky, S. B. Mannel, T. Manohar, A. V. Marciano, W. J. Martin, A. D. Masoni, A. Matthews, J. Milstead, D. Miquel, R. Moenig, K. Moortgat, F. Nakamura, K. Narain, M. Nason, P. Navas, S. Neubert, M. Nevski, P. Nir, Y. Olive, K. A. Pape, L. Parsons, J. Patrignani, C. Peacock, J. A. Petcov, S. T. Piepke, A. Pomarol, A. Punzi, G. Quadt, A. Raby, S. Raffelt, G. Ratcliff, B. N. Richardson, P. Roesler, S. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Rosenberg, L. J. Rosner, J. L. Sachrajda, C. T. Sakai, Y. Salam, G. P. Sarkar, S. Sauli, F. Schneider, O. Scholberg, K. Scott, D. Seligman, W. G. Shaevitz, M. H. Sharpe, S. R. Silari, M. Sjostrand, T. Skands, P. Smith, J. G. Smoot, G. F. Spanier, S. Spieler, H. Stahl, A. Stanev, T. Stone, S. L. Sumiyoshi, T. Syphers, M. J. Takahashi, F. Tanabashi, M. Terning, J. Titov, M. Tkachenko, N. P. Tornqvist, N. A. Tovey, D. Valencia, G. van Bibber, K. Venanzoni, G. Vincter, M. G. Vogel, P. Vogt, A. Walkowiak, W. Walter, C. W. Ward, D. R. Watari, T. Weiglein, G. Weinberg, E. J. Wiencke, L. R. Wolfenstein, L. Womersley, J. Woody, C. L. Workman, R. L. Yamamoto, A. Zeller, G. P. Zenin, O. V. Zhang, J. Zhu, R. -Y. CA Particle Data Grp TI REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS Particle Data Group SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Review AB This biennial Review summarizes much of particle physics. Using data from previous editions, plus 2658 new measurements from 644 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as Higgs bosons, heavy neutrinos, and supersymmetric particles. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as the Standard Model, particle detectors, probability, and statistics. Among the 112 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised including those on Heavy-Quark and Soft-Collinear Effective Theory, Neutrino Cross Section Measurements, Monte Carlo Event Generators, Lattice QCD, Heavy Quarkonium Spectroscopy, Top Quark, Dark Matter, V-cb & V-ub, Quantum Chromodynamics, High-Energy Collider Parameters, Astrophysical Constants, Cosmological Parameters, and Dark Matter. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. All tables, listings, and reviews (and errata) are also available on the Particle Data Group website: http://pdg.lbl.gov. C1 [Beringer, J.; Arguin, J. -F.; Barnett, R. M.; Copic, K.; Dahl, O.; Groom, D. E.; Lin, C. -J.; Lys, J.; Murayama, H.; Wohl, C. G.; Yao, W. -M.; Zyla, P. A.; Bauer, C. W.; Cahn, R. N.; Jackson, J. D.; Ligeti, Z.; Smoot, G. F.; Spieler, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arguin, J. -F.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Murayama, H.; Nakamura, K.; Petcov, S. T.; Watari, T.] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli IPMU WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Murayama, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amsler, C.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Antonelli, M.; Venanzoni, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy. [Asner, D. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Baer, H.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Band, H. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Basaglia, T.; Ceccucci, A.; Doser, M.; Gurtu, A.; Hoecker, A.; Holtkamp, A.; Roesler, S.; Salam, G. P.; Sauli, F.; Silari, M.; Skands, P.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Beatty, J. J.; Raby, S.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Belousov, V. I.; Ezhela, V. V.; Kuyanov, Yu V.; Lugovsky, K. S.; Lugovsky, S. B.; Tkachenko, N. P.; Zenin, O. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, COMPAS Grp, RU-142284 Protvino, Russia. [Bernardi, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, F-75252 Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.] Univ Paris 06, F-75252 Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.] Univ Paris 07, F-75252 Paris, France. [Bertl, W.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Bethke, S.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Bichsel, H.; Rosenberg, L. J.; Sharpe, S. R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Biebel, O.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany. [Blucher, E.; Carena, M.; Rosner, J. L.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blucher, E.; Carena, M.; Rosner, J. L.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Parsons, J.; Shaevitz, M. H.; Weinberg, E. J.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Buchmueller, O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Carena, M.; Dobrescu, B.; Garren, L.; Junk, T.; Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chakraborty, D.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Chen, M. -C.; Kirkby, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Chivukula, R. S.; Huston, J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [D'Ambrosio, G.] Complesso Univ Monte St Angelo, Sez Napoli, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Damour, T.] Inst Hautes Etud Sci, F-91440 Bures Sur Yvette, France. [de Florian, D.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina. [de Gouvea, A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [DeGrand, T.; Smith, J. G.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [de Jong, P.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Dissertori, G.; Fetscher, W.; Gerber, H. -J.; Grab, C.; Moortgat, F.; Pape, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Drees, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Edwards, D. A.; Foster, B.; Weiglein, G.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Eidelman, S.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Eidelman, S.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Erler, J.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Teor, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Fields, B. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foster, B.] Univ Hamburg, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Foster, B.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Gaisser, T. K.; Holder, J.; Stanev, T.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Gerbier, G.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Gherghetta, T.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Golwala, S.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Goodman, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Grivaz, J. -F.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.] Univ Paris 11, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Gutsche, T.] Univ Tubingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Haber, H. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Hagiwara, K.; Hashimoto, S.; Nakamura, K.; Sakai, Y.; Yamamoto, A.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hagmann, C.; Heffner, M.; van Bibber, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hanhart, C.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Hanhart, C.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Hayes, K. G.] Hillsdale Coll, Dept Phys, Hillsdale, MI 49242 USA. [Heltsley, B.] Cornell Univ, Lab Elementary Particle Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Hernandez-Rey, J. J.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Hikasa, K.; Takahashi, F.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Holder, J.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Johnson, K. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Karlen, D.; Kowalewski, R. V.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Klein, S. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Klempt, E.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, Bonn, Germany. [Krauss, F.; Martin, A. D.; Richardson, P.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Kreps, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Krusche, B.] Univ Basel, Inst Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Laiho, J.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Langacker, P.] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Liddle, A.] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Liss, T. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Littenberg, L.; Marciano, W. J.; Nevski, P.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mannel, T.; Walkowiak, W.] Univ Siegen, Dept Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Manohar, A. V.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Masoni, A.] Cittadella Univ Monserrato, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy. [Matthews, J.] Louisana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Milstead, D.] Stockholms Univ, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Fysikum, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Miquel, R.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Moenig, K.] DESY Zeuthen, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Narain, M.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Nason, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Navas, S.] Univ Granada, Dpto Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Navas, S.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Neubert, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Nir, Y.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Olive, K. A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Peacock, J. A.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Petcov, S. T.] SISSA INFN, I-34136 Trieste, TS, Italy. [Petcov, S. T.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, INRNE, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Piepke, A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Pomarol, A.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Quadt, A.] Univ Gottingen, Phys Inst 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Raffelt, G.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Ratcliff, B. N.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Rolli, S.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Romaniouk, A.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Sachrajda, C. T.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Salam, G. P.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Salam, G. P.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, LPTHE, UPMC,UMR 7589, Paris, France. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Scott, D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Seligman, W. G.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Sjostrand, T.] Lund Univ, Dept Theoret Phys, S-22362 Lund, Sweden. [Spanier, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Zentrum, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, High Energy Phys Lab, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Syphers, M. J.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Tanabashi, M.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4640028, Japan. [Terning, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tornqvist, N. A.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Tovey, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England. [Valencia, G.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Vogel, P.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab 106 38, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Vogt, A.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Math Sci, Div Theoret Phys, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Ward, D. R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Wiencke, L. R.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wolfenstein, L.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Womersley, J.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Workman, R. L.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA. [Zhang, J.] Chinese Acad Sci, IHEP, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Beringer, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tullio.basaglia@cern.ch; Annette.Holtkamp@cern.ch RI Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; de Florian, Daniel/B-6902-2011; Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Chivukula, R. Sekhar/C-3367-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Hernandez-Rey, Juan Jose/N-5955-2014; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011 OI Hanhart, Christoph/0000-0002-3509-2473; Sjostrand, Torbjorn/0000-0002-7630-8605; Watari, Taizan/0000-0002-8879-1008; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; de Florian, Daniel/0000-0002-3724-0695; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Chivukula, R. Sekhar/0000-0002-4142-1077; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hernandez-Rey, Juan Jose/0000-0002-1527-7200; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, the Division of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0652989]; European Laboratory for Particle Physics; government of Japan (MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology); government of United States (DOE) on cooperative research and development; Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) FX The publication of the Review of Particle Physics is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, the Division of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Agreement No. PHY-0652989; by the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN); by an implementing arrangement between the governments of Japan (MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) and the United States (DOE) on cooperative research and development; and by the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN). NR 4 TC 4885 Z9 4913 U1 96 U2 624 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 010001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.010001 PG 1504 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 976RW UT WOS:000306603100001 ER PT J AU Dawson, S Furlan, E AF Dawson, S. Furlan, E. TI A Higgs conundrum with vector fermions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; BOSON; CONDENSATION; PHYSICS; LHC; TOP; ANNIHILATION; CONSTRAINTS AB Many models of beyond the standard model physics involve heavy colored fermions. We study models where the new fermions have vector interactions and examine the connection between electroweak precision measurements and Higgs production. In particular, for parameters that are allowed by precision measurements, we show that the gluon fusion Higgs cross section and the Higgs decay branching ratios must be close to those predicted by the standard model. The models we discuss thus represent scenarios with new physics that will be extremely difficult to distinguish from the minimal standard model. We pay particular attention to the decoupling properties of the vector fermions. C1 [Dawson, S.; Furlan, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dawson, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. OI Furlan, Elisabetta/0000-0001-7036-9012; Dawson, Sally/0000-0002-5598-695X FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank G. Panico for useful discussions. This work is supported by the United States Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 89 TC 81 Z9 81 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015021 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.015021 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 976RW UT WOS:000306603100004 ER PT J AU Shoemaker, IM Vecchi, L AF Shoemaker, Ian M. Vecchi, Luca TI Unitarity and monojet bounds on models for DAMA, CoGeNT, and CRESST-II SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; HIGGS-BOSON; LIGHT; MASS; CONSTRAINTS; SEARCH AB If dark matter interacts with quarks or gluons, the mediator of these interactions is either directly accessible at the LHC or is so heavy that its effects are encoded in contact operators. We find that the self-consistency of a contact operator description at the LHC implies bounds on the mediator scale stronger than those found from missing energy searches. This translates into spin-independent elastic scattering cross sections at a level less than or similar to 10(-41) cm(2), with direct implications for the DAMA, CoGeNT, and CRESST-II anomalies. We then carefully explore the potential of monojet searches in the light mediator limit, focusing on a Z' model with arbitrary couplings to quarks and dark matter. We find that Tevatron data currently provide the most stringent bounds for dark matter and Z' masses below 100 GeV, and that these searches can constrain models for the DAMA, CoGeNT, and CRESST-II anomalies only if the mediator can decay to a pair of dark matter particles. C1 [Shoemaker, Ian M.; Vecchi, Luca] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Shoemaker, IM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T2, MS B285, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ianshoe@lanl.gov; vecchi@lanl.gov OI VECCHI, Luca/0000-0001-5254-8826 FU DOE Office of Science; LANL LDRD FX We would like to thank Alexander Friedland, Michael Graesser, and Hasan Yuksel for illuminating conversations. We are especially grateful to Alex Friedland for providing us with the scripts used to scan the Z' parameter space, to Michael Graesser for discussions on partial wave unitarity, and to Hasan Yuksel for providing useful Mathematica expertise. This work was supported by the DOE Office of Science and the LANL LDRD program. NR 57 TC 105 Z9 105 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015023 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.015023 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 976RW UT WOS:000306603100006 ER PT J AU Worden, HM Cheng, YF Pfister, G Carmichael, GR Zhang, Q Streets, DG Deeter, M Edwards, DP Gille, JC Worden, JR AF Worden, Helen M. Cheng, Yafang Pfister, Gabriele Carmichael, Gregory R. Zhang, Qiang Streets, David G. Deeter, Merritt Edwards, David P. Gille, John C. Worden, John R. TI Satellite-based estimates of reduced CO and CO2 emissions due to traffic restrictions during the 2008 Beijing Olympics SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CARBON-MONOXIDE; OZONE; MODEL AB During the 2008 Olympics, the Chinese government made a significant effort to improve air quality in Beijing, including restrictions on traffic. Here we estimate the reductions in carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from the control measures on Beijing transportation. Using MOPITT (Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere) multispectral satellite observations of near-surface CO along with WRF-Chem (Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry) simulations for Beijing during August, 2007 and 2008, we estimate changes in CO due to meteorology and transportation sector emissions. Applying a reported CO/CO2 emission ratio for fossil fuels, we find the corresponding reduction in CO2, 60 +/- 36 Gg[CO2]/day. As compared to emission scenarios being considered for the IPCC AR5 (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 5th Assessment Report), this result suggests that urban traffic controls on the Beijing Olympics scale could play a significant role in meeting target reductions for global CO2 emissions. Citation: Worden, H.M., Y. Cheng, G. Pfister, G.R. Carmichael, Q. Zhang, D.G. Streets, M. Deeter, D.P. Edwards, J.C. Gille, and J.R. Worden (2012), Satellite-based estimates of reduced CO and CO2 emissions due to traffic restrictions during the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L14802, doi:10.1029/2012GL052395. C1 [Worden, Helen M.; Pfister, Gabriele; Deeter, Merritt; Edwards, David P.; Gille, John C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Cheng, Yafang; Carmichael, Gregory R.] Univ Iowa, Ctr Global & Reg Environm Res, Iowa City, IA USA. [Zhang, Qiang] Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Qiang] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Worden, John R.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. RP Worden, HM (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, 3450 Mitchell Ln, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM hmw@ucar.edu RI Cheng, Yafang/F-9362-2010; Pfister, Gabriele/A-9349-2008; Zhang, Qiang/D-9034-2012; Deeter, Merritt/O-6078-2016; OI Cheng, Yafang/0000-0003-4912-9879; Deeter, Merritt/0000-0002-3555-0518; Streets, David/0000-0002-0223-1350 FU Canadian Space Agency (CSA); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC); Environment Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth Observing System (EOS) Program; National Science Foundation FX The authors thank Kevin Bowman, JPL/Cal-Tech, Dylan Jones, Univ. Toronto, Matthieu Pommier, Environment Canada, Louisa Emmons and J.-F. Lamarque, NCAR for their helpful suggestions. The MOPITT team also acknowledges the contributions of COMDEV (the prime contractor) and ABB BOMEM with support from the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and Environment Canada. The NCAR MOPITT project is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth Observing System (EOS) Program. The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. NR 29 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L14802 DI 10.1029/2012GL052395 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 977YO UT WOS:000306701800001 ER PT J AU Chen, ZW Friedland, GD Pereira, JH Reveco, SA Chan, R Park, JI Thelen, MP Adams, PD Arkin, AP Keasling, JD Blanch, HW Simmons, BA Sale, KL Chivian, D Chhabra, SR AF Chen, Zhiwei Friedland, Gregory D. Pereira, Jose H. Reveco, Sonia A. Chan, Rosa Park, Joshua I. Thelen, Michael P. Adams, Paul D. Arkin, Adam P. Keasling, Jay D. Blanch, Harvey W. Simmons, Blake A. Sale, Kenneth L. Chivian, Dylan Chhabra, Swapnil R. TI Tracing Determinants of Dual Substrate Specificity in Glycoside Hydrolase Family 5 SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BACTERIUM THERMOTOGA-MARITIMA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; ENZYME PROMISCUITY; BETA-MANNANASE; SEQUENCE; GENE; ANNOTATION; CELLULASE; ALIGNMENT AB Enzymes are traditionally viewed as having exquisite substrate specificity; however, recent evidence supports the notion that many enzymes have evolved activities against a range of substrates. The diversity of activities across glycoside hydrolase family 5(GH5) suggests that this family of enzymes may contain numerous members with activities on multiple substrates. In this study, we combined structure- and sequence-based phylogenetic analysis with biochemical characterization to survey the prevalence of dual specificity for glucan- and mannan-based substrates in the GH5 family. Examination of amino acid profile differences between the subfamilies led to the identification and subsequent experimental confirmation of an active site motif indicative of dual specificity. The motif enabled us to successfully discover several new dually specific members of GH5, and this pattern is present in over 70 other enzymes, strongly suggesting that dual endoglucanase-mannanase activity is widespread in this family. In addition, reinstatement of the conserved motif in a wild type member of GH5 enhanced its catalytic efficiency on glucan and mannan substrates by 175 and 1,600%, respectively. Phylogenetic examination of other GH families further indicates that the prevalence of enzyme multispecificity in GHs may be greater than has been experimentally characterized. Single domain multispecific GHs may be exploited for developing improved enzyme cocktails or facile engineering of microbial hosts for consolidated bioprocessing of lignocellulose. C1 [Chen, Zhiwei; Friedland, Gregory D.; Pereira, Jose H.; Reveco, Sonia A.; Park, Joshua I.; Thelen, Michael P.; Adams, Paul D.; Arkin, Adam P.; Keasling, Jay D.; Blanch, Harvey W.; Simmons, Blake A.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Chivian, Dylan; Chhabra, Swapnil R.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Chen, Zhiwei; Friedland, Gregory D.; Park, Joshua I.; Simmons, Blake A.; Sale, Kenneth L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Pereira, Jose H.; Reveco, Sonia A.; Adams, Paul D.; Arkin, Adam P.; Keasling, Jay D.; Blanch, Harvey W.; Chhabra, Swapnil R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chan, Rosa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nutr Sci & Toxicol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Adams, Paul D.; Arkin, Adam P.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.; Blanch, Harvey W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thelen, Michael P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Chivian, D (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM dcchivian@lbl.gov; schhabra@intrexon.com RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Thelen, Michael/C-6834-2008; Thelen, Michael/G-2032-2014; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Thelen, Michael/0000-0002-2479-5480; Thelen, Michael/0000-0002-2479-5480; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 30 BP 25335 EP 25343 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.362640 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 977IW UT WOS:000306651700041 PM 22645145 ER PT J AU Chen, Z Guo, L Hadas, J Gutowski, S Sprang, SR Sternweis, PC AF Chen, Zhe Guo, Liang Hadas, Jana Gutowski, Stephen Sprang, Stephen R. Sternweis, Paul C. TI Activation of p115-RhoGEF Requires Direct Association of G alpha(13) and the Dbl Homology Domain SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NUCLEOTIDE-EXCHANGE FACTORS; LEUKEMIA-ASSOCIATED RHOGEF; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; G-ALPHA SUBUNITS; RGRGS DOMAIN; STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS; P115 RHOGEF; PDZ-RHOGEF; RHOA; PDZRHOGEF AB RGS-containing RhoGEFs (RGS-RhoGEFs) represent a direct link between the G(12) class of heterotrimeric G proteins and the monomeric GTPases. In addition to the canonical Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology domains that carry out the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity toward RhoA, these RhoGEFs also possess RGS homology (RH) domains that interact with activated alpha subunits of G(12) and G(13). Although the GEF activity of p115-RhoGEF (p115), an RGS-RhoGEF, can be stimulated by G alpha(13), the exact mechanism of the stimulation has remained unclear. Using combined studies with small angle x-ray scattering, biochemistry, and mutagenesis, we identify an additional binding site for activated G alpha(13) in the DH domain of p115. Small angle x-ray scattering reveals that the helical domain of G alpha(13) docks onto the DH domain, opposite to the surface of DH that binds RhoA. Mutation of a single tryptophan residue in the alpha 3b helix of DH reduces binding to activated G alpha(13) and ablates the stimulation of p115 by G alpha(13). Complementary mutations at the predicted DH-binding site in the alpha B-alpha C loop of the helical domain of G alpha(13) also affect stimulation of p115 by G alpha(13). Although the GAP activity of p115 is not required for stimulation by G alpha(13), two hydrophobic motifs in RH outside of the consensus RGS box are critical for this process. Therefore, the binding of G alpha(13) to the RH domain facilitates direct association of G alpha(13) to the DH domain to regulate its exchange activity. This study provides new insight into the mechanism of regulation of the RGS-RhoGEF and broadens our understanding of G protein signaling. C1 [Chen, Zhe] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Biochem, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Hadas, Jana; Gutowski, Stephen; Sternweis, Paul C.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Pharmacol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Guo, Liang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, BioCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sprang, Stephen R.] Univ Montana, Div Biol Sci, Ctr Biomol Struct & Dynam, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. RP Chen, Z (reprint author), Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Biochem, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. EM Zhe.Chen@UTsouthwestern.edu; Paul.Sternweis@UTsouthwestern.edu RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012 FU National Institutes of Health [GM31954, DK46371, RR-08630]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [W-31-109-ENG-38]; Alfred and Mabel Gilman Chair in Molecular Pharmacology FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants GM31954 (to P. C. S.) and DK46371 (to S. R. S.). This work was also supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science Contract W-31-109-ENG-38; National Institutes of Health Grant RR-08630; and the Alfred and Mabel Gilman Chair in Molecular Pharmacology (to P. C. S.). NR 35 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 30 BP 25490 EP 25500 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.333/16 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 977IW UT WOS:000306651700055 PM 22661716 ER PT J AU Choi, S Jain, M Louie, SG AF Choi, SangKook Jain, Manish Louie, Steven G. TI Mechanism for optical initialization of spin in NV- center in diamond SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL FORMALISM; NITROGEN-VACANCY CENTER; SINGLE-SPIN; COHERENT DYNAMICS; ELECTRON; RESONANCE; QUBITS; MODEL; BAND AB Optical initialization of the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) center in diamond makes it one of the best candidates for realization of addressable spins in the solid state for quantum computing and other studies. However, its exact mechanism was not clear. We show that exact diagonalization of a many-electron Hamiltonian with parameters derived from ab initio GW calculations puts strong constraints on the mechanism. The energy surfaces of the low-energy many-body states and the relaxation processes of photoexcitation responsible for the optical initialization are calculated. Intersystem crossings are shown to be essential. C1 [Choi, SangKook] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Choi, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Jain, Manish/A-8303-2010 OI Jain, Manish/0000-0001-9329-6434 FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Samsung Foundation FX We thank A. Gali, F. Yang, and D.-H. Lee for fruitful discussions. S.C. acknowledges support from National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184. M.J. is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C. also acknowledges support from the Samsung Foundation. Computational resources have been provided by NSF through TeraGrid resources at NICS and DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility. NR 44 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.041202 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 976RO UT WOS:000306602200001 ER PT J AU Kuntscher, C Rabia, K Forthaus, MK Abd-Elmeguid, MM Rivadulla, F Kato, Y Batista, CD AF Kuntscher, Christine Rabia, Kaneez Forthaus, M. K. Abd-Elmeguid, M. M. Rivadulla, F. Kato, Y. Batista, C. D. TI Nonmonotonic evolution of the charge gap in ZnV2O4 under pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CALIBRATION; TRANSITION AB A(2+)V(2)O(4) spinels provide a unique opportunity for studying the evolution of the charge gap of Mott insulators that approach the itinerant electron limit under the application of external pressure. Here we report high-pressure resistivity and optical measurements in ZnV2O4 that provide unambiguous evidence of an unusual nonmonotonic behavior of the charge gap, Delta, as a function of pressure P. These unexpected results suggest that ZnV2O4 undergoes a crossover from a Mott insulator with a charge gap dominated by the on-site Coulomb repulsion U, to a second type of insulator in the high pressure regime. Our Monte Carlo simulations of the three-band Hubbard model relevant for ZnV2O4 reproduce the nonmonotonic behavior of Delta(P) and provide a partial understanding of this exotic phenomenon. C1 [Kuntscher, Christine; Rabia, Kaneez] Univ Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany. [Forthaus, M. K.; Abd-Elmeguid, M. M.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Rivadulla, F.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Ctr Invest Quim Biol & Mat Mol CIQUS, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain. [Kato, Y.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T4 & CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kuntscher, C (reprint author), Univ Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany. RI Rivadulla, Francisco/G-5221-2013; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 OI Rivadulla, Francisco/0000-0003-3099-0159; FU DFG [SFB 484, SFB 608]; Bayerische Forschungsstiftung; Ministerio de Economa y Competitividad, Spain [MAT2010-16157]; US DOE through LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We acknowledge financial support from the DFG (SFB 484 and SFB 608) and the Bayerische Forschungsstiftung. F. R. acknowledges support from Ministerio de Economa y Competitividad, Spain, through the project MAT2010-16157. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 020405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.020405 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 976RK UT WOS:000306601800001 ER PT J AU Wang, JY Feng, YJ Jaramillo, R van Wezel, J Canfield, PC Rosenbaum, TF AF Wang, Jiyang Feng, Yejun Jaramillo, R. van Wezel, Jasper Canfield, P. C. Rosenbaum, T. F. TI Pressure tuning of competing magnetic interactions in intermetallic CeFe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LAVES PHASE-COMPOUNDS; CE(FE1-XCOX)2; CE(FE1-XALX)2; SUBSTITUTIONS; INSTABILITY AB We use high-pressure magnetic x-ray diffraction and numerical simulation to determine the low-temperature magnetic phase diagram of stoichiometric CeFe2. Near 1.5 GPa we find a transition from ferromagnetism to antiferromagnetism, accompanied by a rhombohedral distortion of the cubic Laves crystal lattice. By comparing pressure and chemical substitution we find that the phase transition is controlled by a shift of magnetic frustration from the Ce-Ce to the Fe-Fe sublattice. Notably the dominant Ce-Fe magnetic interaction, which sets the temperature scale for the onset of long-range order, remains satisfied throughout the phase diagram but does not determine the magnetic ground state. Our results illustrate the complexity of a system with multiple competing magnetic energy scales and lead to a general model for magnetism in cubic Laves phase intermetallic compounds. C1 [Wang, Jiyang; Feng, Yejun; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wang, Jiyang; Feng, Yejun; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Feng, Yejun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jaramillo, R.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 01238 USA. [van Wezel, Jasper] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Feng, YJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM yejun@aps.anl.gov RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Feng, Yejun/A-5417-2009; van Wezel, Jasper/B-6779-2008 OI Feng, Yejun/0000-0003-3667-056X; , /0000-0003-3116-6719; van Wezel, Jasper/0000-0002-9378-008X FU NSF [DMR-0907025]; US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences [NE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The work at the University of Chicago was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-0907025. The work at the Advanced Photon Source and Materials Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. NE-AC02-06CH11357. P.C.C.'s work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014422 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 976RG UT WOS:000306601400001 ER PT J AU El-Showk, S Paulos, MF Poland, D Rychkov, S Simmons-Duffin, D Vichi, A AF El-Showk, Sheer Paulos, Miguel F. Poland, David Rychkov, Slava Simmons-Duffin, David Vichi, Alessandro TI Solving the 3D Ising model with the conformal bootstrap SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID OPERATOR-PRODUCT EXPANSION; LONG-RANGE INTERACTIONS; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; O(N) VECTOR MODEL; ANOMALOUS DIMENSIONS; CRITICAL EXPONENTS; REPRESENTATIONS; SYMMETRY; RENORMALIZATION; INVARIANCE AB We study the constraints of crossing symmetry and unitarity in general 3D conformal field theories. In doing so we derive new results for conformal blocks appearing in four-point functions of scalars and present an efficient method for their computation in arbitrary space-time dimension. Comparing the resulting bounds on operator dimensions and product-expansion coefficients in 3D to known results, we find that the 3D Ising model lies at a corner point on the boundary of the allowed parameter space. We also derive general upper bounds on the dimensions of higher spin operators, relevant in the context of theories with weakly broken higher spin symmetries. C1 [El-Showk, Sheer] CEA Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, CNRS URA 2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Paulos, Miguel F.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Theor & Hautes Energies, CNRS UMR 7589, F-75252 Paris 05, France. [Rychkov, Slava] Ecole Normale Super, Phys Theor Lab, F-75231 Paris, France. [Rychkov, Slava] Univ Paris 06, Fac Phys, F-75252 Paris 05, France. [Poland, David] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Simmons-Duffin, David] Harvard Univ, Jefferson Phys Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Vichi, Alessandro] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Phys Grp, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vichi, Alessandro] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP El-Showk, S (reprint author), CEA Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, CNRS URA 2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RI Poland, David/A-8689-2015 OI Poland, David/0000-0003-3854-2430 FU European Program Unification in the LHC Era (UNILHC) [PITN-GA2009-237920]; Emergence-UPMC research program; DOE [DE-FG02-90ER40542]; Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) under a Rubicon grant; ERC Starting Independent Researcher Grant [240210-String-QCD-BH] FX We are grateful to Juan Maldacena, Hugh Osborn, and Mohammad Rajabpour for useful discussions. The work of S. R. is supported in part by the European Program Unification in the LHC Era, Contract No. PITN-GA2009-237920 (UNILHC), and by the Emergence-UPMC2011 research program. The work of D.P. is supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-90ER40542. The work of A. V. is supported by the Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. The work of S. E. is supported primarily by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) under a Rubicon grant and also partially by the ERC Starting Independent Researcher Grant No. 240210-String-QCD-BH. NR 63 TC 138 Z9 138 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 025022 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.025022 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 976RY UT WOS:000306603400005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbia, E Acharyaa, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedrab, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogana, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandriaa, F Alexaa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimontia, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisioa, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggia, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorima, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for Down-Type Fourth Generation Quarks with the ATLAS Detector in Events with One Lepton and Hadronically Decaying W Bosons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB This Letter presents a search for pair production of heavy down-type quarks decaying via b' -> Wt in the lepton + jets channel, as b'(b) over bar' -> W(-)tW(+)(t) over bar -> b (b) over barW(+)W(-)W(+)W- -> l(+/-) nu b (b) over barq (q) over barq (q) over barq ($) over barq. In addition to requiring exactly one lepton, large missing transverse momentum, and at least six jets, the invariant mass of nearby jet pairs is used to identify high transverse momentum W bosons. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1) from pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector, a heavy down-type quark with mass less than 480 GeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level. 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Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Drees, J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogana, T.; Arika, E.; Arika, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingulc, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertina, A.; Bindia, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccininia, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertina, A.; Bindia, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccininia, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. 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W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. 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M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. 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[Baia, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xiea, Y.; Xua, G.; Yanga, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wub, Y.; Xub, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhand, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. 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H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. 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[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberisa, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculatia, B.; Parodia, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberisa, D.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Parodia, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovania, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andersa, G.; Andreia, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kuhn, D.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Biancoa, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodinia, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Biancoa, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Talby, M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Cox, B. E.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbia, E.; Alessandriaa, F.; Alimontia, G.; Andreazzaa, A.; Baccaglionia, G.; Besanaa, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perinia, L.; Pizioa, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpinia, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbia, E.; Andreazzaa, A.; Besanaa, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perinia, L.; Pizioa, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisioa, A.; Alviggia, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefaria, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricellia, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisioa, A.; Alviggia, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefaria, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricellia, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertoluccia, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertoluccia, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.; Amorima, A.; Anjosa, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveiraa, M.; Onofrea, A.; Palma, A.; Pinaa, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Woltersa, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anullia, F.; Artonia, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artonia, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Baccia, C.; Baroncellia, A.; Bigliettia, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestanoa, D.; Passeri, A.; Aa, F. Pastore; Petruccia, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Baccia, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestanoa, D.; Aa, F. Pastore; Petruccia, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xub, C.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkovaa, L.; Blazeka, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antosb, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseaua, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoobb, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohma, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yanga, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yanga, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garciab, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Rao, K.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharyaa, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamontia, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharyaa, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamontia, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. 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M.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pinaa, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveiraa, M.; Woltersa, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. 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RI Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; semprini cesari, nicola/G-7817-2012; 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Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Thomson, Mark/0000-0002-2654-9005; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 33 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 5 U2 80 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 032001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.032001 PG 19 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 976SK UT WOS:000306604700002 ER PT J AU Gallant, AT Bale, JC Brunner, T Chowdhury, U Ettenauer, S Lennarz, A Robertson, D Simon, VV Chaudhuri, A Holt, JD Kwiatkowski, AA Mane, E Menendez, J Schultz, BE Simon, MC Andreoiu, C Delheij, P Pearson, MR Savajols, H Schwenk, A Dilling, J AF Gallant, A. T. Bale, J. C. Brunner, T. Chowdhury, U. Ettenauer, S. Lennarz, A. Robertson, D. Simon, V. V. Chaudhuri, A. Holt, J. D. Kwiatkowski, A. A. Mane, E. Menendez, J. Schultz, B. E. Simon, M. C. Andreoiu, C. Delheij, P. Pearson, M. R. Savajols, H. Schwenk, A. Dilling, J. TI New Precision Mass Measurements of Neutron-Rich Calcium and Potassium Isotopes and Three-Nucleon Forces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SHELL-MODEL; CA-51; TITAN; ACCURACY; SPECTROMETER; OPERATION; STABILITY; NUCLEI; IONS AB We present precision Penning trap mass measurements of neutron-rich calcium and potassium isotopes in the vicinity of neutron number N = 32. Using the TITAN system, the mass of K-51 was measured for the first time, and the precision of the Ca-51,Ca-52 mass values were improved significantly. The new mass values show a dramatic increase of the binding energy compared to those reported in the atomic mass evaluation. In particular, Ca-52 is more bound by 1.74 MeV, and the behavior with neutron number deviates substantially from the tabulated values. An increased binding was predicted recently based on calculations that include three-nucleon (3N) forces. We present a comparison to improved calculations, which agree remarkably with the evolution of masses with neutron number, making neutron-rich calcium isotopes an exciting region to probe 3N forces. C1 [Gallant, A. T.; Bale, J. C.; Brunner, T.; Chowdhury, U.; Ettenauer, S.; Lennarz, A.; Robertson, D.; Simon, V. V.; Chaudhuri, A.; Kwiatkowski, A. A.; Mane, E.; Schultz, B. E.; Simon, M. C.; Delheij, P.; Pearson, M. R.; Dilling, J.] Univ British Columbia, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Gallant, A. T.; Ettenauer, S.; Dilling, J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Bale, J. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Chowdhury, U.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Lennarz, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Simon, V. V.] Univ Munster, Fac Phys & Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Simon, V. V.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Holt, J. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Holt, J. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Menendez, J.; Schwenk, A.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Menendez, J.; Schwenk, A.] Schwerionenforschung GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Savajols, H.] GANIL, F-14076 Caen 05, France. RP Gallant, AT (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM agallant@triumf.ca RI Simon, Martin/I-5384-2012; Chaudhuri, Ankur/G-2940-2013; Menendez, Javier/A-3533-2016; OI Menendez, Javier/0000-0002-1355-4147; Gallant, Aaron/0000-0001-7445-9656; Brunner, Thomas/0000-0002-3131-8148; Holt, Jason/0000-0003-4833-7959 FU NSERC Canada; NRC Canada; U.S. DOE [DE-FC02-07ER41457, DE-FG02-96ER40963]; Helmholtz Alliance [HA216/EMMI]; DFG [SFB 634, FR601/3-1]; NSERC CGS-D; Vanier CGS; Evangelisches Studienwerk e.V. Villigst; Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes FX This work was supported by NSERC and the NRC Canada, the U.S. DOE Grants No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration) and No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (UT), the Helmholtz Alliance HA216/EMMI, and the DFG through Grant No. SFB 634. Part of the numerical calculations have been performed on Kraken at the NICS. A. T. G. acknowledges support from the NSERC CGS-D program, S. E. from the Vanier CGS program, T. B. from the Evangelisches Studienwerk e.V. Villigst, V. V. S. from the Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes, and A. L. from the DFG under Grant No. FR601/3-1. NR 44 TC 73 Z9 74 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 032506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.032506 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 976SK UT WOS:000306604700003 PM 22861844 ER PT J AU Jeon, YM Park, JK Yoon, SW Ko, WH Lee, SG Lee, KD Yun, GS Nam, YU Kim, WC Kwak, JG Lee, KS Kim, HK Yang, HL AF Jeon, Y. M. Park, J. -K. Yoon, S. W. Ko, W. H. Lee, S. G. Lee, K. D. Yun, G. S. Nam, Y. U. Kim, W. C. Kwak, Jong-Gu Lee, K. S. Kim, H. K. Yang, H. L. CA KSTAR Team TI Suppression of Edge Localized Modes in High-Confinement KSTAR Plasmas by Nonaxisymmetric Magnetic Perturbations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Edge localized modes (ELMs) in high-confinement mode plasmas were completely suppressed in KSTAR by applying n = 1 nonaxisymmetric magnetic perturbations. Initially, the ELMs were intensified with a reduction of frequency, but completely suppressed later. The electron density had an initial 10% decrease followed by a gradual increase as ELMs were suppressed. Interesting phenomena such as a saturated evolution of edge T-e and broadband changes of magnetic fluctuations were observed, suggesting the change of edge transport by the applied magnetic perturbations. C1 [Jeon, Y. M.; Yoon, S. W.; Ko, W. H.; Lee, S. G.; Lee, K. D.; Nam, Y. U.; Kim, W. C.; Kwak, Jong-Gu; Lee, K. S.; Kim, H. K.; Yang, H. L.; KSTAR Team] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea. [Park, J. -K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Yun, G. S.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang, South Korea. RP Jeon, YM (reprint author), Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea. EM ymjeon@nfri.re.kr FU Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; PPPL FX The authors thank Dr. Ahn in Oak Ridge National Laboratory for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and has been under active collaboration with PPPL. NR 11 TC 84 Z9 84 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 035004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.035004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 976SK UT WOS:000306604700007 PM 22861864 ER PT J AU Lischner, J Deslippe, J Jain, M Louie, SG AF Lischner, Johannes Deslippe, Jack Jain, Manish Louie, Steven G. TI First-Principles Calculations of Quasiparticle Excitations of Open-Shell Condensed Matter Systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON PROPAGATOR METHOD; GREENS-FUNCTION; PERTURBATION-THEORY; SPIN; MOLECULES; ATOMS; GAS; ENERGIES; STATE AB We develop a Green's function approach to quasiparticle excitations of open-shell systems within the GW approximation. It is shown that accurate calculations of the characteristic multiplet structure require a precise knowledge of the self-energy and, in particular, its poles. We achieve this by constructing the self-energy from appropriately chosen mean-field theories on a fine frequency grid. We apply our method to a two-site Hubbard model, several molecules, and the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond and obtain good agreement with experiment and other high-level theories. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lischner, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Jain, Manish/A-8303-2010; Lischner, Johannes/L-6117-2013 OI Jain, Manish/0000-0001-9329-6434; FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J. L. acknowledges useful discussions with SangKook Choi and Dr. Eric Shirley. J. D. acknowledges support under National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184. J. L. and M. J. acknowledge support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources have been provided by DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility. NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 036406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.036406 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 976SK UT WOS:000306604700011 PM 22861880 ER PT J AU Anderson, TM Neiwert, WA Kirk, ML Piccoli, PMB Schultz, AJ Koetzle, TF Musaev, DG Morokuma, K Cao, R Hill, CL AF Anderson, Travis M. Neiwert, Wade A. Kirk, Martin L. Piccoli, Paula M. B. Schultz, Arthur J. Koetzle, Thomas F. Musaev, Djamaladdin G. Morokuma, Keiji Cao, Rui Hill, Craig L. TI A late-transition metal oxo complex: K7Na9[O=Pt-IV(H2O)L-2], L=PW9O34](9-) (Retraction of vol 306, pg 2074, 2004) SO SCIENCE LA English DT Correction C1 [Musaev, Djamaladdin G.; Morokuma, Keiji; Hill, Craig L.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Anderson, Travis M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Neiwert, Wade A.] Bethel Univ, Dept Chem, St Paul, MN 55112 USA. [Kirk, Martin L.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Cao, Rui] Renmin Univ China, Dept Chem, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. RP Hill, CL (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Chem, 1515 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM chill@emory.edu RI ruc, chem/E-4160-2012 NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 111 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 337 IS 6092 BP 290 EP 290 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 975WQ UT WOS:000306542600019 PM 22822129 ER PT J AU Zeljkovic, I Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Gu, GD Markiewicz, RS Hoffman, JE AF Zeljkovic, Ilija Xu, Zhijun Wen, Jinsheng Gu, Genda Markiewicz, Robert S. Hoffman, Jennifer E. TI Imaging the Impact of Single Oxygen Atoms on Superconducting Bi2+ySr2-yCaCu2O8+x SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID QUASI-PARTICLE INTERFERENCE; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; TEMPERATURE; INHOMOGENEITY; EXCITATIONS; PSEUDOGAP; MECHANISM; SCALE; GAP; TC AB High-temperature cuprate superconductors display unexpected nanoscale inhomogeneity in essential properties such as pseudogap energy, Fermi surface, and even superconducting critical temperature. Theoretical explanations for this inhomogeneity have ranged from chemical disorder to spontaneous electronic phase separation. We extend the energy range of scanning tunneling spectroscopy on Bi2+ySr2-yCaCu2O8+x, allowing a complete mapping of two types of interstitial oxygen dopants and vacancies at the apical oxygen site. We show that the nanoscale spatial variations in the pseudogap states are correlated with disorder in these dopant concentrations, particularly that of apical oxygen vacancies. C1 [Zeljkovic, Ilija; Hoffman, Jennifer E.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Xu, Zhijun; Wen, Jinsheng; Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Markiewicz, Robert S.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Hoffman, JE (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM jhoffman@physics.harvard.edu RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Hoffman, Jennifer/H-4334-2011; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Zeljkovic, Ilija/N-9439-2013 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Hoffman, Jennifer/0000-0003-2752-5379; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; FU NSF CAREER [DMR-0847433]; AFOSR PECASE [FA9550-06-1-0531]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46352] FX We thank A. Bansil, I. Bozovic, S. Davis, E. Hudson, P. Hirschfeld, A. Kapitulnik, D.-H. Lee, and J. Nieminen for useful discussions. J. E. H. acknowledges support from the NSF CAREER grant DMR-0847433 and AFOSR PECASE grant FA9550-06-1-0531. G. D. G. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. R. S. M. acknowledges support from the DOE under contract DE-FG02-07ER46352. NR 32 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 54 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 337 IS 6092 BP 320 EP 323 DI 10.1126/science.1218648 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 975WQ UT WOS:000306542600045 PM 22822144 ER PT J AU Aliu, E Archambault, S Arlen, T Aune, T Beilicke, M Benbow, W Bouvier, A Bradbury, SM Buckley, JH Bugaev, V Byrum, K Cannon, A Cesarini, A Ciupik, L Collins-Hughes, E Connolly, MP Cui, W Decerprit, G Dickherber, R Duke, C Dumm, J Dwarkadas, VV Errando, M Falcone, A Feng, Q Finley, JP Finnegan, G Fortson, L Furniss, A Galante, N Gall, D Godambe, S Griffin, S Grube, J Gyuk, G Hanna, D Holder, J Huan, H Hughes, G Humensky, TB Kaaret, P Karlsson, N Kertzman, M Khassen, Y Kieda, D Krawczynski, H Krennrich, F Lang, MJ Lee, K Maier, G Majumdar, P McArthur, S McCann, A Millis, J Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nunez, PD Ong, RA Orr, M Otte, AN Pandel, D Park, N Perkins, JS Pohl, M Prokoph, H Quinn, J Ragan, K Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Roache, E Rose, HJ Ruppel, J Saxon, DB Schroedter, M Sembroski, GH Skole, C Smith, AW Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Tesic, G Theiling, M Thibadeau, S Tsurusaki, K Tyler, J Varlotta, A Vincent, S Vivier, M Wakely, SP Ward, JE Weekes, TC Weinstein, A Weisgarber, T Welsing, R Williams, DA Zitzer, B AF Aliu, E. Archambault, S. Arlen, T. Aune, T. Beilicke, M. Benbow, W. Bouvier, A. Bradbury, S. M. Buckley, J. H. Bugaev, V. Byrum, K. Cannon, A. Cesarini, A. Ciupik, L. Collins-Hughes, E. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Decerprit, G. Dickherber, R. Duke, C. Dumm, J. Dwarkadas, V. V. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Feng, Q. Finley, J. P. Finnegan, G. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Galante, N. Gall, D. Godambe, S. Griffin, S. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Huan, H. Hughes, G. Humensky, T. B. Kaaret, P. Karlsson, N. Kertzman, M. Khassen, Y. Kieda, D. Krawczynski, H. Krennrich, F. Lang, M. J. Lee, K. Maier, G. Majumdar, P. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Millis, J. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nunez, P. D. Ong, R. A. Orr, M. Otte, A. N. Pandel, D. Park, N. Perkins, J. S. Pohl, M. Prokoph, H. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Roache, E. Rose, H. J. Ruppel, J. Saxon, D. B. Schroedter, M. Sembroski, G. H. Skole, C. Smith, A. W. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Tesic, G. Theiling, M. Thibadeau, S. Tsurusaki, K. Tyler, J. Varlotta, A. Vincent, S. Vivier, M. Wakely, S. P. Ward, J. E. Weekes, T. C. Weinstein, A. Weisgarber, T. Welsing, R. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. TI VERITAS OBSERVATIONS OF THE NOVA IN V407 CYGNI SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma rays: general; novae, cataclysmic variables; white dwarfs ID GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; RS-OPHIUCHI; CHERENKOV TELESCOPES; GALACTIC PLANE; 2006 OUTBURST; BLAST WAVE; DISCOVERY; ARRAY AB We report on very high energy (E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray observations of V407 Cygni, a symbiotic binary that underwent a nova outburst producing 0.1-10 GeV gamma rays during 2010 March 10-26. Observations were made with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System during 2010 March 19-26 at relatively large zenith angles due to the position of V407 Cyg. An improved reconstruction technique for large zenith angle observations is presented and used to analyze the data. We do not detect V407 Cygni and place a differential upper limit on the flux at 1.6 TeV of 2.3 x 10(-12) erg cm(-2) s(-1) (at the 95% confidence level). When considered jointly with data from Fermi-LAT, this result places limits on the acceleration of very high energy particles in the nova. C1 [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; McCann, A.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tesic, G.; Tyler, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Arlen, T.; Majumdar, P.; Ong, R. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Dickherber, R.; Krawczynski, H.; Lee, K.; McArthur, S.; Thibadeau, S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Benbow, W.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.; Schroedter, M.; Weekes, T. C.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Bradbury, S. M.; Rose, H. J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Byrum, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cannon, A.; Collins-Hughes, E.; Khassen, Y.; Quinn, J.; Ward, J. E.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Cesarini, A.; Connolly, M. P.; Lang, M. J.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Theiling, M.; Varlotta, A.; Zitzer, B.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Decerprit, G.; Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Ruppel, J.; Skole, C.; Telezhinsky, I.; Welsing, R.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Duke, C.] Grinnell Coll, Dept Phys, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA. [Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.; Karlsson, N.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Dwarkadas, V. V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Finnegan, G.; Godambe, S.; Kieda, D.; Nunez, P. D.; Smith, A. W.; Vincent, S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Gall, D.; Kaaret, P.; Tsurusaki, K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Huan, H.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.; Weisgarber, T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Humensky, T. B.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA. [Krennrich, F.; Orr, M.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Millis, J.] Anderson Univ, Dept Phys, Anderson, IN 46012 USA. [Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland. [Otte, A. N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Otte, A. N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Pandel, D.] Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Phys, Allendale, MI 49401 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] NASA, CRESST, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Astroparticle Phys Lab, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Pohl, M.; Ruppel, J.; Telezhinsky, I.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA. [Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland. RP Aliu, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM daniel-d-gall@uiowa.edu; kazuma-tsurusaki@uiowa.edu RI Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015; OI Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Cesarini, Andrea/0000-0002-8611-8610; Ward, John E/0000-0003-1973-0794; Pandel, Dirk/0000-0003-2085-5586; Lang, Mark/0000-0003-4641-4201 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the UK FX We thank Pierre Jean of the Fermi-LAT team for providing the contour data from the Fermi-LAT results and useful discussion. This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution; by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748); and by STFC in the UK. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. NR 36 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 754 IS 1 AR 77 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/77 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 970EV UT WOS:000306111800077 ER PT J AU Fuselier, SA Allegrini, F Bzowski, M Funsten, HO Ghielmetti, AG Gloeckler, G Heirtzler, D Janzen, P Kubiak, M Kucharek, H McComas, DJ Mobius, E Moore, TE Petrinec, SM Quinn, M Reisenfeld, D Saul, LA Scheer, JA Schwadron, N Trattner, KJ Vanderspek, R Wurz, P AF Fuselier, S. A. Allegrini, F. Bzowski, M. Funsten, H. O. Ghielmetti, A. G. Gloeckler, G. Heirtzler, D. Janzen, P. Kubiak, M. Kucharek, H. McComas, D. J. Moebius, E. Moore, T. E. Petrinec, S. M. Quinn, M. Reisenfeld, D. Saul, L. A. Scheer, J. A. Schwadron, N. Trattner, K. J. Vanderspek, R. Wurz, P. TI HELIOSPHERIC NEUTRAL ATOM SPECTRA BETWEEN 0.01 AND 6 keV FROM IBEX SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE interplanetary medium; ISM: molecules; plasmas; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere ID INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER; INNER HELIOSHEATH; HYDROGEN-ATOMS; CASSINI; RIBBON; FLUX AB Since 2008 December, the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has been making detailed observations of neutrals from the boundaries of the heliosphere using two neutral atom cameras with overlapping energy ranges. The unexpected, yet defining feature discovered by IBEX is a Ribbon that extends over the energy range from about 0.2 to 6 keV. This Ribbon is superposed on a more uniform, globally distributed heliospheric neutral population. With some important exceptions, the focus of early IBEX studies has been on neutral atoms with energies greater than similar to 0.5 keV. With nearly three years of science observations, enough low-energy neutral atom measurements have been accumulated to extend IBEX observations to energies less than similar to 0.5 keV. Using the energy overlap of the sensors to identify and remove backgrounds, energy spectra over the entire IBEX energy range are produced. However, contributions by interstellar neutrals to the energy spectrum below 0.2 keV may not be completely removed. Compared with spectra at higher energies, neutral atom spectra at lower energies do not vary much from location to location in the sky, including in the direction of the IBEX Ribbon. Neutral fluxes are used to show that low energy ions contribute approximately the same thermal pressure as higher energy ions in the heliosheath. However, contributions to the dynamic pressure are very high unless there is, for example, turbulence in the heliosheath with fluctuations of the order of 50-100 km s(-1). C1 [Fuselier, S. A.; Ghielmetti, A. G.; Petrinec, S. M.; Trattner, K. J.] Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Fuselier, S. A.; Allegrini, F.; McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Allegrini, F.; McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Bzowski, M.; Kubiak, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Space Res Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland. [Funsten, H. O.; Moebius, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gloeckler, G.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Heirtzler, D.; Kucharek, H.; Moebius, E.; Quinn, M.; Schwadron, N.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Janzen, P.; Reisenfeld, D.] Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Moore, T. E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Saul, L. A.; Scheer, J. A.; Wurz, P.] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Vanderspek, R.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Fuselier, SA (reprint author), Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. EM sfuselier@swri.edu; fallegrini@swri.edu; bzowski@cbk.waw.pl; hfunsten@lanl.gov; gmetti_elopt@gmx.ch; gglo@umich.edu; paul.janzen@umontana.edu; mkubiak@cbk.waw.pl; harald.kucharek@unh.edu; dmccomas@swri.edu; eberhard.moebius@unh.edu; Thomas.Moore@nasa.gov; steven.m.petrinec@lmco.com; marty@drsri.com; dan.reisenfeld@umontana.edu; luke.saul@gmail.com; juergen.scheer@space.unibe.ch; n.schwadron@unh.edu; Karlheinz.J.Trattner@lmco.com; roland@space.mit.edu; peter.wurz@space.unibe.ch RI Moore, Thomas/D-4675-2012; Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015; OI Moore, Thomas/0000-0002-3150-1137; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Moebius, Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978 FU NASA FX Support for this study comes from NASA's Explorer program. IBEX is the result of efforts from a large number of scientists, engineers, and others. All who contributed to this mission share in its success. NR 31 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 754 IS 1 AR 14 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/14 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 970EV UT WOS:000306111800014 ER PT J AU Krumholz, MR Klein, RI McKee, CF AF Krumholz, Mark R. Klein, Richard I. McKee, Christopher F. TI RADIATION-HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF ORION-LIKE STAR CLUSTERS. II. THE INITIAL MASS FUNCTION FROM WINDS, TURBULENCE, AND RADIATION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE ISM: clouds; radiative transfer; stars: formation; stars: luminosity function, mass function; turbulence ID ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; SELF-GRAVITATIONAL HYDRODYNAMICS; OUTFLOW-DRIVEN TURBULENCE; MOLECULAR CLOUDS; STELLAR CLUSTERS; JEANS MASS; COMPETITIVE ACCRETION; DISRUPTION MECHANISMS; NEBULA CLUSTER; BROWN DWARF AB We report a series of simulations of the formation of a star cluster similar to the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), including both radiative transfer and protostellar outflows, and starting from both smooth and self-consistently turbulent initial conditions. Each simulation forms >150 stars and brown dwarfs, yielding a stellar mass distribution that ranges from <0.1 M-circle dot to >10 M-circle dot. We show that a simulation that begins with self-consistently turbulent density and velocity fields embedded in a larger turbulent volume, and that includes protostellar outflows, produces an initial mass function (IMF) that is consistent both with that of the ONC and the Galactic field, at least within the statistical power provided by the number of stars formed in our simulations. This is the first simulation published to date that reproduces the observed IMF in a cluster large enough to contain massive stars, and where the peak of the mass function is determined by a fully self-consistent calculation of gas thermodynamics rather than a hand-imposed equation of state. This simulation also produces a star formation rate that, while still somewhat too high, is much closer to observed values than if we omit either the larger turbulent volume or the outflows. Moreover, we show that the combination of outflows, self-consistently turbulent initial conditions, and turbulence continually fed by motions on scales larger than that of the protocluster yields an IMF that is in agreement with observations and invariant with time, resolving the "overheating" problem in which simulations without these features have an IMF peak that shifts to progressively higher masses over time as more and more of the gas is heated, inconsistent with the observed invariance of the IMF. The simulation that matches the observed IMF also qualitatively reproduces the observed trend of stellar multiplicity strongly increasing with mass. We show that this simulation produces massive stars from distinct massive cores whose properties are consistent with those of observed massive cores. However, the stars formed in these cores also undergo dynamical interactions as they accrete that naturally produce Trapezium-like hierarchical multiple systems of massive stars. C1 [Krumholz, Mark R.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Klein, Richard I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Klein, Richard I.; McKee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McKee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Krumholz, MR (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM krumholz@ucolick.org OI Krumholz, Mark/0000-0003-3893-854X FU Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship; NSF [CAREER-0955300, AST-0908553]; NASA through ATFP [NNX09AK31G]; US Department of Energy at LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA]; NSF through Teragrid resources; NASA FX This work was supported by an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship (M.R.K.); the NSF through grants CAREER-0955300 (M.R.K.) and AST-0908553 (C.F.M. and R.I.K.); NASA through ATFP grant NNX09AK31G (R.I.K., C.F.M., and M.R.K.) and a Chandra Space Telescope grant (M.R.K.); and the US Department of Energy at LLNL under contrast DE-AC52-07NA (R.I.K.). Support for computer simulations was provided by an LRAC grant from the NSF through Teragrid resources and NASA through grants from the ATFP and Chandra Programs. NR 92 TC 76 Z9 77 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 754 IS 1 AR 71 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/71 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 970EV UT WOS:000306111800071 ER PT J AU Linsky, JL Bushinsky, R Ayres, T France, K AF Linsky, Jeffrey L. Bushinsky, Rachel Ayres, Tom France, Kevin TI ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY OF RAPIDLY ROTATING SOLAR-MASS STARS: EMISSION-LINE REDSHIFTS AS A TEST OF THE SOLAR-STELLAR CONNECTION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE stars: activity; stars: chromospheres; stars: rotation; stars: solar-type; Sun: chromosphere; Sun: UV radiation ID MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS; YOUNG GALACTIC CLUSTERS; II SOLSTICE-II; X-RAY-EMISSION; SUN-LIKE STARS; TRANSITION REGION; SPACE-TELESCOPE; CHROMOSPHERIC ACTIVITY; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; SPECTROGRAPH OBSERVATIONS AB We compare high-resolution ultraviolet spectra of the Sun and thirteen solar-mass main-sequence stars with different rotational periods that serve as proxies for their different ages and magnetic field structures. In this, the second paper in the series, we study the dependence of ultraviolet emission-line centroid velocities on stellar rotation period, as rotation rates decrease from that of the Pleiades star HII314 (P-rot = 1.47 days) to alpha Cen A (P-rot = 28 days). Our stellar sample of F9 V to G5 V stars consists of six stars observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and eight stars observed with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on HST. We find a systematic trend of increasing redshift with more rapid rotation (decreasing rotation period) that is similar to the increase in line redshift between quiet and plage regions on the Sun. The fastest-rotating solar-mass star in our study, HII314, shows significantly enhanced redshifts at all temperatures above log T = 4.6, including the corona, which is very different from the redshift pattern observed in the more slowly rotating stars. This difference in the redshift pattern suggests that a qualitative change in the magnetic-heating process occurs near P-rot = 2 days. We propose that HII314 is an example of a solar-mass star with a magnetic heating rate too large for the physical processes responsible for the redshift pattern to operate in the same way as for the more slowly rotating stars. HII314 may therefore lie above the high activity end of the set of solar-like phenomena that is often called the "solar-stellar connection." C1 [Linsky, Jeffrey L.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Linsky, Jeffrey L.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bushinsky, Rachel] Univ Colorado, APS, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayres, Tom; France, Kevin] Univ Colorado, CASA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Linsky, JL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, 440UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jlinsky@jilau1.colorado.edu FU NASA [NNX08AC146, NAS5-98043, HST-GO-11687.01-A] FX This work is supported by NASA through grants NNX08AC146, NAS5-98043, and HST-GO-11687.01-A to the University of Colorado at Boulder. We thank Tom Woods and Martin Snow for providing the SORCE data and Steven Osterman for information on the calibration of COS. NR 57 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 754 IS 1 AR 69 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/69 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 970EV UT WOS:000306111800069 ER PT J AU Pancoast, A Brewer, BJ Treu, T Barth, AJ Bennert, VN Canalizo, G Filippenko, AV Gates, EL Greene, JE Li, WD Malkan, MA Sand, DJ Stern, D Woo, JH Assef, RJ Bae, HJ Buehler, T Cenko, SB Clubb, KI Cooper, MC Diamond-Stanic, AM Hiner, KD Honig, SF Joner, MD Kandrashoff, MT Laney, CD Lazarova, MS Nierenberg, AM Park, D Silverman, JM Son, D Sonnenfeld, A Thorman, SJ Tollerud, EJ Walsh, JL Walters, R AF Pancoast, Anna Brewer, Brendon J. Treu, Tommaso Barth, Aaron J. Bennert, Vardha N. Canalizo, Gabriela Filippenko, Alexei V. Gates, Elinor L. Greene, Jenny E. Li, Weidong Malkan, Matthew A. Sand, David J. Stern, Daniel Woo, Jong-Hak Assef, Roberto J. Bae, Hyun-Jin Buehler, Tabitha Cenko, S. Bradley Clubb, Kelsey I. Cooper, Michael C. Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M. Hiner, Kyle D. Hoenig, Sebastian F. Joner, Michael D. Kandrashoff, Michael T. Laney, C. David Lazarova, Mariana S. Nierenberg, A. M. Park, Dawoo Silverman, Jeffrey M. Son, Donghoon Sonnenfeld, Alessandro Thorman, Shawn J. Tollerud, Erik J. Walsh, Jonelle L. Walters, Richard TI THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT 2011: DYNAMICAL MODELING OF THE BROAD-LINE REGION IN Mrk 50 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (Mrk 50); galaxies: nuclei ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; BLACK-HOLE MASSES; REVERBERATION MAPPING DATA; SEYFERT-GALAXIES; BULGE RELATIONS; STRIPE 82; ARP 151; QUASARS; VARIABILITY; CALIBRATION AB We present dynamical modeling of the broad- line region (BLR) in the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 50 using reverberation mapping data taken as part of the Lick AGN Monitoring Project (LAMP) 2011. We model the reverberation mapping data directly, constraining the geometry and kinematics of the BLR, as well as deriving a black hole mass estimate that does not depend on a normalizing factor or virial coefficient. We find that the geometry of the BLR in Mrk 50 is a nearly face-on thick disk, with a mean radius of 9.6(-0.9)(+1.2) light days, a width of the BLR of 6.9(-1.1)(+1.2) light days, and a disk opening angle of 25 +/- 10 deg above the plane. We also constrain the inclination angle to be 9(-5)(+7) deg, close to face-on. Finally, the black hole mass of Mrk 50 is inferred to be log(10)(M-BH/M-circle dot) = 7.57(-0.27)(+0.44). By comparison to the virial black hole mass estimate from traditional reverberation mapping analysis, we find the normalizing constant (virial coefficient) to be log(10) f = 0.78(-0.27)(+0.44), consistent with the commonly adopted mean value of 0.74 based on aligning the M-BH-sigma* relation for active galactic nuclei and quiescent galaxies. While our dynamical model includes the possibility of a net inflow or outflow in the BLR, we cannot distinguish between these two scenarios. C1 [Pancoast, Anna; Brewer, Brendon J.; Treu, Tommaso; Bennert, Vardha N.; Sand, David J.; Hoenig, Sebastian F.; Nierenberg, A. M.; Sonnenfeld, Alessandro] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Barth, Aaron J.; Cooper, Michael C.; Thorman, Shawn J.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Walsh, Jonelle L.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Bennert, Vardha N.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Canalizo, Gabriela; Hiner, Kyle D.; Lazarova, Mariana S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Filippenko, Alexei V.; Li, Weidong; Cenko, S. Bradley; Clubb, Kelsey I.; Kandrashoff, Michael T.; Silverman, Jeffrey M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gates, Elinor L.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Lick Observ, Mt Hamilton, CA 95140 USA. [Greene, Jenny E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malkan, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Sand, David J.] Las Cumbres Observ, Global Telescope Network, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA. [Stern, Daniel; Assef, Roberto J.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Woo, Jong-Hak; Park, Dawoo; Son, Donghoon] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Astron Program, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, Hyun-Jin] Yonsei Univ, Dept Astron, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Bae, Hyun-Jin] Yonsei Univ, Ctr Galaxy Evolut Res, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Buehler, Tabitha; Joner, Michael D.; Laney, C. David] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Silverman, Jeffrey M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walsh, Jonelle L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Walters, Richard] CALTECH, Caltech Opt Observ, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Pancoast, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM pancoast@physics.ucsb.edu RI Woo, Jong-Hak/A-2790-2014; Bae, Hyun-Jin/J-8037-2015; OI Bae, Hyun-Jin/0000-0001-5134-5517; Tollerud, Erik/0000-0002-9599-310X; Hoenig, Sebastian/0000-0002-6353-1111; Barth, Aaron/0000-0002-3026-0562 FU NSF [AST-1107812, 1107865, 1108665, 1108835, AST-0618209, AST-0908886]; NSF; Packard Foundation; Southern California Center for Galaxy Evolution; University of California Office of Research; Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund; NASA/Swift [NNX10AI21G, GO-7100028]; TABASGO Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); NASA; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2010-0021558] FX We thank the Lick Observatory staff for their exceptional support during our observing campaign. In addition, we thank Brandon Kelly for suggesting changes to our code that yielded significant improvements. The referee also provided valuable feedback that enabled us to improve the paper. The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2011 is supported by NSF grants AST-1107812, 1107865, 1108665, and 1108835. The West Mountain Observatory is supported by NSF grant AST-0618209. A.P. acknowledges support from the NSF through the Graduate Research Fellowship Program. B.J.B. and T.T. acknowledge support from the Packard Foundation through a Packard Fellowship to T.T. A.D. acknowledges support from the Southern California Center for Galaxy Evolution, a multi-campus research program funded by the University of California Office of Research. A.V.F. and his group at UC Berkeley acknowledge generous financial assistance from Gary & Cynthia Bengier, the Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund, NASA/Swift grants NNX10AI21G and GO-7100028, the TABASGO Foundation, and NSF grant AST-0908886. S.H. acknowledges support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in the framework of a research fellowship ("Auslandsstipendium"). The work of D.S. and R.A. was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. J.H.W. acknowledges support by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010-0021558). NR 38 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 754 IS 1 AR 49 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/49 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 970EV UT WOS:000306111800049 ER PT J AU Rea, N Israel, GL Esposito, P Pons, JA Camero-Arranz, A Mignani, RP Turolla, R Zane, S Burgay, M Possenti, A Campana, S Enoto, T Gehrels, N Gogus, E Gotz, D Kouveliotou, C Makishima, K Mereghetti, S Oates, SR Palmer, DM Perna, R Stella, L Tiengo, A AF Rea, N. Israel, G. L. Esposito, P. Pons, J. A. Camero-Arranz, A. Mignani, R. P. Turolla, R. Zane, S. Burgay, M. Possenti, A. Campana, S. Enoto, T. Gehrels, N. Gogus, E. Goetz, D. Kouveliotou, C. Makishima, K. Mereghetti, S. Oates, S. R. Palmer, D. M. Perna, R. Stella, L. Tiengo, A. TI A NEW LOW MAGNETIC FIELD MAGNETAR: THE 2011 OUTBURST OF SWIFT J1822.3-1606 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE stars: individual (Swift J1822.3-1606); stars: magnetars; stars: neutron; X-rays: bursts; X-rays: stars ID X-RAY PULSAR; SOFT GAMMA REPEATER; NEUTRON-STARS; XTE J1810-197; SGR 0418+5729; SPIN-DOWN; EMISSION; SPECTRA; CATALOG; MODEL AB We report on the long-term X-ray monitoring with Swift, RXTE, Suzaku, Chandra, and XMM-Newton of the outburst of the newly discovered magnetar Swift J1822.3-1606 (SGR 1822-1606), from the first observations soon after the detection of the short X-ray bursts which led to its discovery, through the first stages of its outburst decay (covering the time span from 2011 July until the end of 2012 April). We also report on archival ROSAT observations which detected the source during its likely quiescent state, and on upper limits on Swift J1822.3-1606's radio-pulsed and optical emission during outburst, with the Green Bank Telescope and the Gran Telescopio Canarias, respectively. Our X-ray timing analysis finds the source rotating with a period of P = 8.43772016(2)s and a period derivative (P) over dot = 8.3(2) x10(-14) s s(-1), which implies an inferred dipolar surface magnetic field of B similar or equal to 2.7x10(13) G at the equator. This measurement makes Swift J1822.3-1606 the second lowest magnetic field magnetar (after SGR 0418+5729). Following the flux and spectral evolution from the beginning of the outburst, we find that the flux decreased by about an order of magnitude, with a subtle softening of the spectrum, both typical of the outburst decay of magnetars. By modeling the secular thermal evolution of Swift J1822.3-1606, we find that the observed timing properties of the source, as well as its quiescent X-ray luminosity, can be reproduced if it was born with a poloidal and crustal toroidal fields of B-p similar to 1.5x10(14) G and B-tor similar to 7x10(14) G, respectively, and if its current age is similar to 550 kyr. C1 [Rea, N.; Camero-Arranz, A.] Fac Ciencies, CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, IEEC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Israel, G. L.; Stella, L.] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Esposito, P.; Burgay, M.; Possenti, A.] Osservatorio Astron Cagliari, INAF, I-09012 Capoterra, Italy. [Pons, J. A.] Univ Alacant, Dept Fis Aplicada, Alacant 03080, Spain. [Mignani, R. P.; Turolla, R.; Zane, S.; Oates, S. R.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England. [Mignani, R. P.] Univ Zielona Gora, Inst Astron, PL-65265 Zielona Gora, Poland. [Turolla, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Campana, S.] Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, I-23807 Merate, Italy. [Enoto, T.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, KIPAC, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Gehrels, N.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Gogus, E.] Sabanci Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, TR-34956 Istanbul, Turkey. [Goetz, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, CEA DSM, Irfu Serv Astrophys,AIM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Kouveliotou, C.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Makishima, K.] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, High Energy Astrophys Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Makishima, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Mereghetti, S.; Tiengo, A.] IASF Milano, INAF, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Palmer, D. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Perna, R.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Tiengo, A.] IUSS Ist Univ Studi Super, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. RP Rea, N (reprint author), Fac Ciencies, CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, IEEC, Campus UAB,Torre C5 Parell, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. RI PONS, JOSE/D-4687-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Rea, Nanda/I-2853-2015; XRAY, SUZAKU/A-1808-2009 OI Campana, Sergio/0000-0001-6278-1576; PONS, JOSE/0000-0003-1018-8126; Burgay, Marta/0000-0002-8265-4344; Israel, GianLuca/0000-0001-5480-6438; Tiengo, Andrea/0000-0002-6038-1090; MEREGHETTI, SANDRO/0000-0003-3259-7801; Esposito, Paolo/0000-0003-4849-5092; Rea, Nanda/0000-0003-2177-6388; FU Ramon y Cajal Research Fellowship; Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI); Ministero dell'Istruzione; Universita e Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica (MIUR-COFIN); Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (PRIN-INAF); Autonomous Region of Sardinia through the program PO Sardegna FSE "Promoting scientific research and innovation technology in Sardinia" [L.R. 7/2007]; NASA [NNH07ZDA001-GLAST]; [AYA2009-07391]; [SGR2009-811]; [TW2010005]; [iLINK 2011-0303] FX We are indebted to the Swift, RXTE, Chandra, Suzaku, and XMM-Newton scheduling teams for the extraordinary job in promptly planning all the observations presented in this paper. We acknowledge the extraordinary support of the GTC staff, and in particular Rene Rutten and Carlos Alvarez for the prompt reaction to our ToO trigger. We also thank the GBT staff for scheduling these ToO observations so efficiently. N.R. is supported by a Ramon y Cajal Research Fellowship, and by grants AYA2009-07391, SGR2009-811, TW2010005, and iLINK 2011-0303. The Italian authors are supported by Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), Ministero dell'Istruzione, Universita e Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica (MIUR-COFIN), and Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (PRIN-INAF) grants. P.E. acknowledges financial support from the Autonomous Region of Sardinia through a research grant under the program PO Sardegna FSE 2007-2013, L.R. 7/2007 "Promoting scientific research and innovation technology in Sardinia." C.K. was partially supported by NASA grant NNH07ZDA001-GLAST. NR 75 TC 71 Z9 72 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 754 IS 1 AR 27 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/27 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 970EV UT WOS:000306111800027 ER PT J AU Savage, SL Holman, G Reeves, KK Seaton, DB McKenzie, DE Su, Y AF Savage, Sabrina L. Holman, Gordon Reeves, Katharine K. Seaton, Daniel B. McKenzie, David E. Su, Yang TI LOW-ALTITUDE RECONNECTION INFLOW-OUTFLOW OBSERVATIONS DURING A 2010 NOVEMBER 3 SOLAR ERUPTION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE magnetic reconnection; Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs); Sun: flares; Sun: magnetic topology; Sun: UV radiation; Sun: X-rays, gamma rays ID SUPRA-ARCADE DOWNFLOWS; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; CURRENT SHEET; QUANTITATIVE EXAMINATION; PATCHY RECONNECTION; FLARE PLASMA; MODEL; EJECTION; EMISSIONS; MOTIONS AB For a solar flare occurring on 2010 November 3, we present observations using several SDO/AIA extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) passbands of an erupting flux rope followed by inflows sweeping into a current sheet region. The inflows are soon followed by outflows appearing to originate from near the termination point of the inflowing motion-an observation in line with standard magnetic reconnection models. We measure average inflow plane-of-sky speeds to range from similar to 150 to 690 km s(-1) with the initial, high-temperature inflows being the fastest. Using the inflow speeds and a range of Alfven speeds, we estimate the Alfvenic Mach number which appears to decrease with time. We also provide inflow and outflow times with respect to RHESSI count rates and find that the fast, high-temperature inflows occur simultaneously with a peak in the RHESSI thermal light curve. Five candidate inflow-outflow pairs are identified with no more than a minute delay between detections. The inflow speeds of these pairs are measured to be similar to 10(2) km s(-1) with outflow speeds ranging from similar to 10(2) to 10(3) km s(-1)-indicating acceleration during the reconnection process. The fastest of these outflows are in the form of apparently traveling density enhancements along the legs of the loops rather than the loop apexes themselves. These flows could possibly either be accelerated plasma, shocks, or waves prompted by reconnection. The measurements presented here show an order of magnitude difference between the retraction speeds of the loops and the speed of the density enhancements within the loops-presumably exiting the reconnection site. C1 [Savage, Sabrina L.; Holman, Gordon; Su, Yang] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Reeves, Katharine K.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Seaton, Daniel B.] Royal Observ Belgium SIDC, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium. [McKenzie, David E.] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Su, Yang] Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria. RP Savage, SL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd,Code 671, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RI Su, Yang/J-5381-2014; Reeves, Katharine/P-9163-2014; OI SEATON, DANIEL/0000-0002-0494-2025 FU NASA HGI; RHESSI; Lockheed-Martin [SP02H1701R, SP02H3901R]; PRODEX [C90345]; PROBA2/SWAP mission; European Commission [218816] FX S. L. Savage is supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at Goddard Space Flight Center administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA and under the mentorship of G. Holman. G. Holman is supported by a NASA HGI Grant and the RHESSI program. K. K. Reeves is supported under contract SP02H1701R from Lockheed-Martin to SAO. Support for D.B.S.'s contribution to this paper came from PRODEX Grant No. C90345 managed by the European Space Agency in collaboration with the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in support of the PROBA2/SWAP mission, and from the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under the grant agreement no. 218816 (SOTERIA project, www.soteria-space.eu). D. E. McKenzie is supported under contract SP02H3901R from Lockheed-Martin to MSU. The authors thank Dr. Nicholas Murphy for valuable discussions and the anonymous referee for enhancing the manuscript. NR 56 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 754 IS 1 AR 13 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/13 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 970EV UT WOS:000306111800013 ER PT J AU Gupta, YK Yang, L Chan, SH Samuelson, JC Xu, SY Aggarwal, AK AF Gupta, Yogesh K. Yang, Lin Chan, Siu-Hong Samuelson, James C. Xu, Shuang-yong Aggarwal, Aneel K. TI Structural Insights into the Assembly and Shape of Type III Restriction-Modification (R-M) EcoP15I Complex by Small-Angle X-ray Scattering SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Type III restriction enzyme; ATP hydrolysis; DNA translocation; DNA modification and cleavage; molecular motor ID LONG-RANGE COMMUNICATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ANALYTICAL ULTRACENTRIFUGATION; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; ENDONUCLEASE ECOP15I; RECOGNITION SITE; ATP HYDROLYSIS; DNA CLEAVAGE; ENZYMES; TRANSLOCATION AB EcoP15I is the prototype of the Type III restriction enzyme family, composed of two modification (Mod) subunits to which two (or one) restriction (Res) subunits are then added. The Mod subunits are responsible for DNA recognition and methylation, while the Res subunits are responsible for ATP hydrolysis and cleavage. Despite extensive biochemical and genetic studies, there is still no structural information on Type III restriction enzymes. We present here small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and analytical ultracentrifugation analysis of the EcoP15I holoenzyme and the Mod(2) subcomplex. We show that the Mod(2) subcomplex has a relatively compact shape with a radius of gyration (R-G) of similar to 37.4 angstrom and a maximal dimension of similar to 110 angstrom. The holoenzyme adopts an elongated crescent shape with an R-G of similar to 65.3 angstrom and a maximal dimension of similar to 218 angstrom. From reconstructed SAXS envelopes, we postulate that Mod(2) is likely docked in the middle of the holoenzyme with a Res subunit at each end. We discuss the implications of our model for EcoP15I. action, whereby the Res subunits may come together and form a "sliding clamp" around the DNA. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gupta, Yogesh K.; Aggarwal, Aneel K.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Struct & Chem Biol, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Yang, Lin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chan, Siu-Hong; Samuelson, James C.; Xu, Shuang-yong] New England Biolabs Inc, Ipswich, MA 01938 USA. RP Aggarwal, AK (reprint author), Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Struct & Chem Biol, Box 1677,1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM aneel.aggarwal@mssm.edu RI Yang, Lin/D-5872-2013; Gupta, Yogesh/B-6949-2009; OI Yang, Lin/0000-0003-1057-9194; Gupta, Yogesh/0000-0001-6372-5007; Chan, Siu-Hong/0000-0002-9554-7273 FU U.S. National Institutes of Health [GM044006]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank the staff at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) beamline X9 for the provision of X-ray facilities. This work was supported in part by grant GM044006 from the U.S. National Institutes of Health. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, BNL, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 420 IS 4-5 BP 261 EP 268 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.04.026 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 972BB UT WOS:000306250400001 PM 22560991 ER PT J AU Nocek, B Tikhonov, A Babnigg, G Gu, MY Zhou, M Makarova, KS Vondenhoff, G Van Aerschot, A Kwon, K Anderson, WF Severinov, K Joachimiak, A AF Nocek, Boguslaw Tikhonov, Anton Babnigg, Gyorgy Gu, Minyi Zhou, Min Makarova, Kira S. Vondenhoff, Gaston Van Aerschot, Arthur Kwon, Keehwan Anderson, Wayne F. Severinov, Konstantin Joachimiak, Andrzej TI Structural and Functional Characterization of Microcin C Resistance Peptidase MccF from Bacillus anthracis SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE MccF; serine peptidase; nucleophilic elbow; catalytic triad (Ser-His-Glu); substrate binding loop ID HIS-GLU TRIAD; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; AGROCIN 84; MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES; LD-CARBOXYPEPTIDASE; SERINE PROTEASES; MODEL; PURIFICATION; BACTERIOCIN AB Microcin C (McC) is heptapeptide adenylate antibiotic produced by Escherichia coli strains carrying the mccABCDEF gene cluster encoding enzymes, in addition to the heptapeptide structural gene mccA, necessary for McC biosynthesis and self-immunity of the producing cell. The heptapeptide facilitates McC transport into susceptible cells, where it is processed releasing a non-hydrolyzable aminoacyl adenylate that inhibits an essential aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. The self-immunity gene mccF encodes a specialized serine peptidase that cleaves an amide bond connecting the peptidyl or aminoacyl moieties of, respectively, intact and processed McC with the nucleotidyl moiety. Most mccF orthologs from organisms other than E. coli are not linked to the McC biosynthesis gene cluster. Here, we show that a protein product of one such gene, MccF from Bacillus anthracis (BaMccF), is able to cleave intact and processed McC, and we present a series of structures of this protein. Structural analysis of apo-BaMccF and its adenosine monophosphate complex reveals specific features of MccF-like peptidases that allow them to interact with substrates containing nucleotidyl moieties. Sequence analyses and phylogenetic reconstructions suggest that several distinct subfamilies form the MccF clade of the large S66 family of bacterial serine peptidases. We show that various representatives of the MccF clade can specifically detoxify non-hydrolyzable aminoacyl adenylates differing in their aminoacyl moieties. We hypothesize that bacterial mccF genes serve as a source of bacterial antibiotic resistance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tikhonov, Anton; Severinov, Konstantin] Rutgers State Univ, Waksman Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Nocek, Boguslaw; Gu, Minyi; Zhou, Min; Anderson, Wayne F.; Joachimiak, Andrzej] NIAID, Ctr Struct Genom Infect Dis, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Nocek, Boguslaw; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Gu, Minyi; Zhou, Min; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60626 USA. [Tikhonov, Anton; Severinov, Konstantin] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Mol Genet, Moscow 11934, Russia. [Tikhonov, Anton; Severinov, Konstantin] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Gene Biol, Moscow 11934, Russia. [Makarova, Kira S.] Natl Lib Med, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA. [Vondenhoff, Gaston; Van Aerschot, Arthur] Univ Leuven, Rega Inst, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. [Kwon, Keehwan] J Craig Venter Inst, Pathogen Funct Genom Resource Ctr, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. [Anderson, Wayne F.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Severinov, K (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Waksman Inst, 190 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM severik@waksman.rutgers.edu; andrzejj@anl.gov RI Severinov, Konstantin/C-8545-2016 FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services [HHSN272200700058C]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Dynasty Foundation; Charles and Johanna Busch Memorial Fund research grant; Russian Academy of Sciences FX We wish to thank all members of the Structural Biology Center at Argonne National Laboratory for their help in conducting these experiments. This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No. HHSN272200700058C and by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.T. was partially supported by a fellowship from the Dynasty Foundation. Work in the K.S. laboratory was supported by a Charles and Johanna Busch Memorial Fund research grant and by a Russian Academy of Sciences Presidium project grant in Bionanotechnology. NR 47 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 420 IS 4-5 BP 366 EP 383 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.04.011 PG 18 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 972BB UT WOS:000306250400009 PM 22516613 ER PT J AU Sanders, J Puso, MA AF Sanders, Jessica Puso, Michael A. TI An embedded mesh method for treating overlapping finite element meshes SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE discontinuous Galerkin; Nitsche's method; embedded grids; mesh locking ID DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; INTERFACE PROBLEMS; ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS; NITSCHES METHOD; CHIMERA METHOD; FORMULATION; ELASTICITY AB A new technique for treating the mechanical interactions of overlapping finite element meshes is presented. Such methods can be useful for numerous applications, for example, fluidsolid interaction with a superposed meshed solid on an Eulerian background fluid grid. In this work, we consider the interaction of two elastic domains: one mesh is the foreground and defines the surface of interaction, the other is a background mesh and is often a structured grid. Many of the previously proposed methods employ surface defined Lagrange multipliers or penalties to enforce the boundary constraints. It has become apparent that these methods will cause mesh locking under certain conditions. Appropriately applied, the Nitsche method can overcome this locking, but, in its canonical form, is generally not applicable to non-linear materials such as hyperelastics. The relationship between interior point penalty, discontinuous Galerkin and Nitsche's method is well known. Based on this relationship, a nonlinear theory analogous to the Nitsche method is proposed to treat nonlinear materials in an embedded mesh. Here, a discontinuous Galerkin derivative based on a lifting of the interface surface integrals provides a consistent treatment for non-linear materials and demonstrates good behavior in example problems. Published 2012. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Sanders, Jessica; Puso, Michael A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Methods Dev Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sanders, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Methods Dev Grp, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM sanders39@llnl.gov NR 34 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD JUL 20 PY 2012 VL 91 IS 3 BP 289 EP 305 DI 10.1002/nme.4265 PG 17 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 964GF UT WOS:000305681300004 ER PT J AU Archambault-Leger, V Shao, XJ Lynd, LR AF Archambault-Leger, Veronique Shao, Xiongjun Lynd, Lee R. TI Integrated analysis of hydrothermal flow through pretreatment SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Flowthrough pretreatment; Hydrothermal pretreatment; Biofuel; Cellulosic; Xylan; SSF; Consolidated bioprocessing; Clostridium thermocellum ID TOTAL MASS REMOVAL; CORN STOVER; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; BIOMASS; ETHANOL; XYLAN; TECHNOLOGIES; FERMENTATION; LIGNIN; HYDROLYSIS AB Background: The impact of hydrothermal flowthrough (FT) pretreatment severity on pretreatment and solubilization performance metrics was evaluated for three milled feedstocks (corn stover, bagasse, and poplar) and two conversion systems (simultaneous saccharification and fermentation using yeast and fungal cellulase, and fermentation by Clostridium thermocellum). Results: Compared to batch pretreatment, FT pretreatment consistently resulted in higher XMG recovery, higher removal of non-carbohydrate carbon and higher glucan solubilization by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). XMG recovery was above 90% for FT pretreatment below 4.1 severity but decreased at higher severities, particularly for bagasse. Removal of non-carbohydrate carbon during FT pretreatment increased from 65% at low severity to 80% at high severity for corn stover, and from 40% to 70% for bagasse and poplar. Solids obtained by FT pretreatment were amenable to high conversion for all of the feedstocks and conversion systems examined. The optimal time and temperature for FT pretreatment on poplar were found to be 16 min and 210 C. At these conditions, SSF glucan conversion was about 85%, 94% of the XMG was removed, and 62% of the non carbohydrate mass was solubilized. Solubilization of FT-pretreated poplar was compared for C. thermocellum fermentation (10% inoculum), and for yeast-fungal cellulase SSF (5% inoculum, cellulase loading of 5 and 10 FPU/g glucan supplemented with a-glucosidase at 15 and 30 U/g glucan). Under the conditions tested, which featured low solids concentration, C. thermocellum fermentation achieved faster rates and more complete conversion of FT-pretreated poplar than did SSF. Compared to SSF, solubilization by C. thermocellum was 30% higher after 4 days, and was over twice as fast on ball-milled FT-pretreated poplar. Conclusions: XMG removal trends were similar between feedstocks whereas glucan conversion trends were significantly different, suggesting that factors in addition to XMG removal impact amenability of glucan to enzymatic attack. Corn stover exhibited higher hydrolysis yields than bagasse or poplar, which could be due to higher removal of non-carbohydrate carbon. XMG in bagasse is more easily degraded than XMG in corn stover and poplar. Conversion of FT-pretreated substrates at low concentration was faster and more complete for C. thermocellum than for SSF. C1 [Archambault-Leger, Veronique; Shao, Xiongjun; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Lynd, Lee R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, DOE BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lynd, Lee R.] Mascoma Corp, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA. RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM Lee.R.Lynd@Dartmouth.edu RI Lynd, Lee/N-1260-2013 OI Lynd, Lee/0000-0002-5642-668X FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Mascoma Corporation; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors are grateful for the support provided by funding grants from the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Mascoma Corporation. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by University of Tennessee UT-Battelle LLC for the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. We thank Dr. Mark Borsuk at the Dartmouth College for help on design of experiments and statistical analysis, Walter E. Scott for his help in performing analytical procedures, Phil Thorne for his help in analyzing degradation products and Dave Hogsett for critically reviewing this paper. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 24 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 49 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-49 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 036OU UT WOS:000311038000001 PM 22812930 ER PT J AU Hayashi, T Senda, M Morohashi, H Higashi, H Horio, M Kashiba, Y Nagase, L Sasaya, D Shimizu, T Venugopalan, N Kumeta, H Noda, NN Inagaki, F Senda, T Hatakeyama, M AF Hayashi, Takeru Senda, Miki Morohashi, Hiroko Higashi, Hideaki Horio, Masafumi Kashiba, Yui Nagase, Lisa Sasaya, Daisuke Shimizu, Tomohiro Venugopalan, Nagarajan Kumeta, Hiroyuki Noda, Nobuo N. Inagaki, Fuyuhiko Senda, Toshiya Hatakeyama, Masanori TI Tertiary Structure-Function Analysis Reveals the Pathogenic Signaling Potentiation Mechanism of Helicobacter pylori Oncogenic Effector CagA SO CELL HOST & MICROBE LA English DT Article ID VIRULENCE FACTOR CAGA; PHOSPHORYLATED BACTERIAL PROTEINS; IV SECRETION; HOST-CELL; POLARITY; EXPRESSION; KINASES; DISEASE; SYSTEM; CANCER AB The Helicobacter pylori type IV secretion effector CagA is a major bacterial virulence determinant and critical for gastric carcinogenesis. Upon delivery into gastric epithelial cells, CagA localizes to the inner face of the plasma membrane, where it acts as a pathogenic scaffold/hub that promiscuously recruits host proteins to potentiate oncogenic signaling. We find that CagA comprises a structured N-terminal region and an intrinsically disordered C-terminal region that directs versatile protein interactions. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the N-terminal CagA fragment (residues 1-876) revealed that the region has a structure comprised of three discrete domains. Domain I constitutes a mobile CagA N terminus, while Domain II tethers CagA to the plasma membrane by interacting with membrane phosphatidylserine. Domain III interacts intramolecularly with the intrinsically disordered C-terminal region, and this interaction potentiates the pathogenic scaffold/hub function of CagA. The present work provides a tertiary-structural basis for the pathophysiological/oncogenic action of H. pylori CagA. C1 [Senda, Toshiya] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, BIRC, Tokyo 1350064, Japan. [Hayashi, Takeru; Morohashi, Hiroko; Kashiba, Yui; Nagase, Lisa; Hatakeyama, Masanori] Univ Tokyo, Div Microbiol, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Hayashi, Takeru] Hokkaido Univ, Div Chem, Grad Sch Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. [Senda, Miki] JBIC, Struct Guided Drug Dev Project, JBIC Res Inst, Tokyo 1350064, Japan. [Higashi, Hideaki; Horio, Masafumi; Sasaya, Daisuke; Shimizu, Tomohiro] Hokkaido Univ, Div Mol Oncol, Inst Med Genet, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600815, Japan. [Venugopalan, Nagarajan] Argonne Natl Lab, Natl Inst Gen Med Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Venugopalan, Nagarajan] Argonne Natl Lab, Natl Canc Inst Collaborat Access Team GM CA CAT, Adv Photon Source, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kumeta, Hiroyuki; Inagaki, Fuyuhiko] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Struct Biol, Fac Adv Life Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0010021, Japan. [Noda, Nobuo N.] Inst Microbial Chem, Tokyo 1410021, Japan. RP Senda, T (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, BIRC, Tokyo 1350064, Japan. EM toshiya-senda@aist.go.jp; mhata@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Higashi, Hideaki/F-6872-2012; Noda, Nobuo/P-1397-2015 OI Noda, Nobuo/0000-0002-6940-8069 FU National Cancer Institute [Y1-CO-1020]; National Institute of General Medical Science [Y1-GM-1104]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) of Japan FX We thank M. Matsuda and S. Hara for microinjection study and T. Shimizu, M. Nakamura, and D. Hishikawa for SPA analysis. We also thank S. Ohno for antibody and Y. Hirano and R. Natsume for help. GM/CA CAT is funded from the National Cancer Institute (Y1-CO-1020) and the National Institute of General Medical Science (Y1-GM-1104). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for the Scientific Research on Innovative Area from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan (M. Hatakeyama and T. Senda) and by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) of Japan (T. Senda). NR 43 TC 45 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 10 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 50 HAMPSHIRE ST, FLOOR 5, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1931-3128 EI 1934-6069 J9 CELL HOST MICROBE JI Cell Host Microbe PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 12 IS 1 BP 20 EP 33 DI 10.1016/j.chom.2012.05.010 PG 14 WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology GA 981CA UT WOS:000306941900005 PM 22817985 ER PT J AU Stojchevska, L Mertelj, T Chu, JH Fisher, IR Mihailovic, D AF Stojchevska, L. Mertelj, T. Chu, Jiun-Haw Fisher, Ian R. Mihailovic, D. TI Doping dependence of femtosecond quasiparticle relaxation dynamics in Ba(Fe,Co)(2)As-2 single crystals: Evidence for normal-state nematic fluctuations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; PHASE-DIAGRAM; IRON; ANISOTROPY AB We systematically investigate the photoexcited (PE) quasiparticle (QP) relaxation and low-energy electronic structure in electron doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 single crystals as a function of Co doping, 0 <= x <= 0.11. The evolution of the photoinduced reflectivity transients with x proceeds with no abrupt changes. In the orthorhombic spin-density-wave (SDW) state, a bottleneck associated with a partial charge-gap opening is detected, similar to previous results in different SDW iron pnictides. The relative charge gap magnitude 2 Delta(0)/k(B)T(s) decreases with increasing x. In the superconducting (SC) state, an additional relaxational component appears due to a partial (or complete) destruction of the SC state proceeding on a sub-0.5-picosecond timescale. From the SC component saturation behavior the optical SC-state destruction energy, U-p/k(B) = 0.3 K/Fe, is determined near the optimal doping. The subsequent relatively slow recovery of the SC state indicates clean SC gaps. The T dependence of the transient reflectivity amplitude in the normal state is consistent with the presence of a pseudogap in the QP density of states. The polarization anisotropy of the transients suggests that the pseudogap-like behavior might be associated with a broken fourfold rotational symmetry resulting from nematic electronic fluctuations persisting up to T similar or equal to 200 K at any x. The second moment of the Eliashberg function, obtained from the relaxation rate in the metallic state at higher temperatures, indicates a moderate electron phonon coupling, lambda less than or similar to 0.3, that decreases with increasing doping. C1 [Stojchevska, L.; Mertelj, T.; Mihailovic, D.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Complex Matter Deptartment, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Chu, Jiun-Haw; Fisher, Ian R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chu, Jiun-Haw; Fisher, Ian R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chu, Jiun-Haw; Fisher, Ian R.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC, Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Stojchevska, L (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Complex Matter Deptartment, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. FU ARRS [P1-0040]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX Work at Jozef Stefan Institute was supported by ARRS (Grant No. P1-0040). Work at Stanford University was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. We would like to thank M. Strojnik for help with AFM surface characterization and V.V. Kabanov for fruitful discussions. NR 56 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024519 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024519 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 975XC UT WOS:000306543900003 ER PT J AU Schaefer, K Schwalm, CR Williams, C Arain, MA Barr, A Chen, JM Davis, KJ Dimitrov, D Hilton, TW Hollinger, DY Humphreys, E Poulter, B Raczka, BM Richardson, AD Sahoo, A Thornton, P Vargas, R Verbeeck, H Anderson, R Baker, I Black, TA Bolstad, P Chen, JQ Curtis, PS Desai, AR Dietze, M Dragoni, D Gough, C Grant, RF Gu, LH Jain, A Kucharik, C Law, B Liu, SG Lokipitiya, E Margolis, HA Matamala, R McCaughey, JH Monson, R Munger, JW Oechel, W Peng, CH Price, DT Ricciuto, D Riley, WJ Roulet, N Tian, HQ Tonitto, C Torn, M Weng, ES Zhou, XL AF Schaefer, Kevin Schwalm, Christopher R. Williams, Chris Arain, M. Altaf Barr, Alan Chen, Jing M. Davis, Kenneth J. Dimitrov, Dimitre Hilton, Timothy W. Hollinger, David Y. Humphreys, Elyn Poulter, Benjamin Raczka, Brett M. Richardson, Andrew D. Sahoo, Alok Thornton, Peter Vargas, Rodrigo Verbeeck, Hans Anderson, Ryan Baker, Ian Black, T. Andrew Bolstad, Paul Chen, Jiquan Curtis, Peter S. Desai, Ankur R. Dietze, Michael Dragoni, Danilo Gough, Christopher Grant, Robert F. Gu, Lianhong Jain, Atul Kucharik, Chris Law, Beverly Liu, Shuguang Lokipitiya, Erandathie Margolis, Hank A. Matamala, Roser McCaughey, J. Harry Monson, Russ Munger, J. William Oechel, Walter Peng, Changhui Price, David T. Ricciuto, Dan Riley, William J. Roulet, Nigel Tian, Hanqin Tonitto, Christina Torn, Margaret Weng, Ensheng Zhou, Xiaolu TI A model-data comparison of gross primary productivity: Results from the North American Carbon Program site synthesis SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID NET ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY; GLOBAL VEGETATION MODEL; SUB-ALPINE FOREST; DIOXIDE FLUXES; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; CO2 EXCHANGE; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; BOREAL FORESTS; HIGH-ELEVATION; SOIL-MOISTURE AB Accurately simulating gross primary productivity (GPP) in terrestrial ecosystem models is critical because errors in simulated GPP propagate through the model to introduce additional errors in simulated biomass and other fluxes. We evaluated simulated, daily average GPP from 26 models against estimated GPP at 39 eddy covariance flux tower sites across the United States and Canada. None of the models in this study match estimated GPP within observed uncertainty. On average, models overestimate GPP in winter, spring, and fall, and underestimate GPP in summer. Models overpredicted GPP under dry conditions and for temperatures below 0 degrees C. Improvements in simulated soil moisture and ecosystem response to drought or humidity stress will improve simulated GPP under dry conditions. Adding a low-temperature response to shut down GPP for temperatures below 0 degrees C will reduce the positive bias in winter, spring, and fall and improve simulated phenology. The negative bias in summer and poor overall performance resulted from mismatches between simulated and observed light use efficiency (LUE). Improving simulated GPP requires better leaf-to-canopy scaling and better values of model parameters that control the maximum potential GPP, such as epsilon(max) (LUE), V-cmax (unstressed Rubisco catalytic capacity) or Jmax (the maximum electron transport rate). C1 [Schaefer, Kevin] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Schwalm, Christopher R.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Williams, Chris] Clark Univ, Grad Sch Geog, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. [Arain, M. Altaf] McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [Arain, M. Altaf] McMaster Univ, McMaster Ctr Climate Change, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [Barr, Alan] Environm Canada, Atmospher Sci & Technol Directorate, Div Climate Res, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. [Chen, Jing M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Davis, Kenneth J.; Raczka, Brett M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Dimitrov, Dimitre; Price, David T.] Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, No Forestry Ctr, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Hilton, Timothy W.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hollinger, David Y.] USDA, Forest Serv, Durham, NH USA. [Humphreys, Elyn] Carleton Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Poulter, Benjamin] Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Richardson, Andrew D.] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolut Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Sahoo, Alok] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Thornton, Peter; Gu, Lianhong; Ricciuto, Dan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vargas, Rodrigo] Ctr Invest Cient & Educ Super Ensenada, Dept Biol & Conservac, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. [Vargas, Rodrigo] Univ Delaware, Delaware Environm Inst, Newark, DE USA. [Verbeeck, Hans] Univ Ghent, Dept Appl Ecol & Environm Biol, Plant Ecol Lab, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Anderson, Ryan] Univ Montana, Numer Terradynam Simulat Grp, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Baker, Ian; Lokipitiya, Erandathie] Univ Colombo, Dept Zool, Colombo, Sri Lanka. [Black, T. Andrew] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Bolstad, Paul; Desai, Ankur R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN USA. [Chen, Jiquan] Univ Toledo, Dept Environm Sci, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Curtis, Peter S.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Dietze, Michael] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Dragoni, Danilo] Indiana Univ, Dept Geog, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Gough, Christopher] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Grant, Robert F.] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Jain, Atul] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kucharik, Chris] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kucharik, Chris] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Law, Beverly] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Liu, Shuguang] United States Geol Survey, Sioux Falls, SD USA. [Margolis, Hank A.] Univ Laval, Ctr Etud Foret, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Matamala, Roser] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McCaughey, J. Harry] Queens Univ, Dept Geog, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Monson, Russ] Univ Arizona, Tree Ring Res Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Munger, J. William] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Munger, J. William] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Oechel, Walter] San Diego State Univ, Global Change Res Grp, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Oechel, Walter] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Oechel, Walter] CRI Fdn Edmund Mach, San Michele All Adige, Italy. [Peng, Changhui; Zhou, Xiaolu] Univ Quebec, Dept Biol Sci, Inst Environm Sci, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada. [Riley, William J.; Torn, Margaret] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Roulet, Nigel] McGill Univ, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Tian, Hanqin] Auburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Tonitto, Christina] Cornell Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ithaca, NY USA. [Weng, Ensheng] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. RP Schaefer, K (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM kevin.schaefer@nsidc.org RI Weng, Ensheng/E-4390-2012; Desai, Ankur/A-5899-2008; Barr, Alan/H-9939-2014; Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; Chen, Jiquan/D-1955-2009; Riley, William/D-3345-2015; Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015; Peng, Changhui/G-8248-2012; Dietze, Michael/A-5834-2009; Verbeeck, Hans/A-2106-2009; Hollinger, David/G-7185-2012; Oechel, Walter/F-9361-2010; Richardson, Andrew/F-5691-2011; Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Ricciuto, Daniel/I-3659-2016; Munger, J/H-4502-2013; Vargas, Rodrigo/C-4720-2008; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014; Law, Beverly/G-3882-2010; Jain, Atul/D-2851-2016; OI Weng, Ensheng/0000-0002-1858-4847; Desai, Ankur/0000-0002-5226-6041; Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304; Dietze, Michael/0000-0002-2324-2518; Verbeeck, Hans/0000-0003-1490-0168; Oechel, Walter/0000-0002-3504-026X; Richardson, Andrew/0000-0002-0148-6714; Kucharik, Christopher/0000-0002-0400-758X; Poulter, Benjamin/0000-0002-9493-8600; Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Ricciuto, Daniel/0000-0002-3668-3021; Munger, J/0000-0002-1042-8452; Vargas, Rodrigo/0000-0001-6829-5333; Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738; Law, Beverly/0000-0002-1605-1203; Jain, Atul/0000-0002-4051-3228; Hilton, Timothy/0000-0001-9575-9850; Grant, Robert/0000-0002-8890-6231; Arain, M. Altaf/0000-0002-1433-5173 FU NOAA Award [NA07OAR4310115]; U.S. National Science Foundation grant [ATM-0910766]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science for AmeriFlux Science Team [DE-FG02-04ER63911] FX We thank the North American Carbon Program Site-Level Interim Synthesis team and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center for collecting, organizing, and distributing the model output and flux observations required for this analysis. We thank Dennis Baldocchi, Lawrence Flanagan, Ni Golaz, Gabrial Katul, Kim Novick, Paul Stoy, and Shashi B. Verma for providing valuable data and advice during the development of this paper. This research was partly funded by NOAA Award NA07OAR4310115 and U.S. National Science Foundation grant ATM-0910766; funding was also provided by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science for AmeriFlux Science Team research to develop measurement and data submission protocols and conduct quality assurance of measurements for AmeriFlux investigators (Grant DE-FG02-04ER63911). NR 110 TC 98 Z9 99 U1 6 U2 109 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 117 AR G03010 DI 10.1029/2012JG001960 PG 15 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 977XP UT WOS:000306698500002 ER PT J AU Davis, KM Mattern, BA Pacold, JI Zakharova, T Brewe, D Kosheleva, I Henning, RW Graber, TJ Heald, SM Seidler, GT Pushkar, Y AF Davis, Katherine M. Mattern, Brian A. Pacold, Joseph I. Zakharova, Taisiya Brewe, Dale Kosheleva, Irina Henning, Robert W. Graber, Timothy J. Heald, Steve M. Seidler, Gerald T. Pushkar, Yulia TI Fast Detection Allowing Analysis of Metalloprotein Electronic Structure by X-ray Emission Spectroscopy at Room Temperature SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EVOLVING PHOTOSYSTEM-II; MANGANESE COMPLEX; PARAMAGNETIC-RES; OXIDATION-STATES; WATER OXIDATION; MN4CA CLUSTER; ABSORPTION; MECHANISM; SPECTROMETER; TRANSITION AB The paradigm of "detection-before-destruction" was tested for a metalloprotein complex exposed at room temperature to the high X-ray flux typical of third-generation synchrotron sources. Following the progression of the X-ray-induced damage by Mn K beta X-ray emission spectroscopy, we demonstrated the feasibility of collecting room-temperature data on the electronic structure of native Photosystem II, a trans-membrane metalloprotein complex containing a Mn4Ca cluster. The determined nondamaging observation time frame (about 100 ms using a continuous monochromatic beam, with a deposited dose of 1 X 10(7) photons/mu m(2) or 1.3 X 10(4) Gy, and about 66 mu s in pulsed mode using a pink beam, with a deposited dose of 4 x 10(7) photons/mu m(2) or 4.2 X 10(4) Gy) is sufficient for the analysis of this protein's electron dynamics and catalytic mechanism at room-temperature. Reported time frames are expected to be representative for other metalloproteins. The described instrumentation, based on the short working distance dispersive spectrometer, and experimental methodology are broadly applicable to time-resolved X-ray emission analysis at synchrotron and X-ray free-electron laser light sources. C1 [Davis, Katherine M.; Zakharova, Taisiya; Pushkar, Yulia] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Mattern, Brian A.; Pacold, Joseph I.; Seidler, Gerald T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Brewe, Dale; Heald, Steve M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kosheleva, Irina; Henning, Robert W.; Graber, Timothy J.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Pushkar, Y (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM ypushkar@purdue.edu RI Seidler, Gerald/I-6974-2012; OI Pacold, Joseph/0000-0002-4697-5896; Davis, Katherine/0000-0002-0258-8907 FU DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-10ER16184, DE-SC0002194]; NSF [0833366]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; NSERC; University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; Advanced Photon Source; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources [RR007707]; NIH/NIDDK FX The research at Purdue was supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences DE-FG02-10ER16184 (Y.P.) and the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. 0833366 (K.D.). Research at the University of Washington is supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences DE-SC0002194. PNC/XSD facilities at the Advanced Photon Source and research at these facilities are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, a Major Resources Support grant from NSERC, the University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the BioCARS was supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, under Grant Number RR007707. The time-resolved setup at BioCARS was funded in part through a collaboration with Philip Anfinrud (NIH/NIDDK). NR 40 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 14 BP 1858 EP 1864 DI 10.1021/jz3006223 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 977OO UT WOS:000306674100003 PM 22919444 ER PT J AU Aydin, C Kulkarni, A Chi, MF Browning, ND Gates, BC AF Aydin, Ceren Kulkarni, Apoorva Chi, Miaofang Browning, Nigel D. Gates, Bruce C. TI Atomically Resolved Site-Isolated Catalyst on MgO: Mononuclear Osmium Dicarbonyls formed from Os-3(CO)(12) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; COMPLEXES; SURFACE; OS3(CO)12; CLUSTERS; ALUMINA; CARBONYLS; OXIDATION AB Supported triosmium clusters, formed from Os-3(CO)(12) on MgO, were treated in helium at 548 K for 2 h, causing fragmentation of the cluster frame and the formation of mononuclear osmium dicarbonyls. The cluster breakup and the resultant fragmented species were characterized by infrared and X-ray absorption spectroscopies, and the fragmented species were imaged by scanning transmission electron microscopy. The spectra identify the surface osmium complexes as Os(CO)(2){O-support}(n) (n = 3 or 4) (where the braces denote support surface atoms). The images show site-isolated Os atoms in mononuclear osmium species on MgO. The intensity analysis on the images of the MgO(110) face showed that the Os atoms were located atop Mg columns. This information led to a model of the Os(CO)(2) on MgO(110), with the distances approximated as those determined by EXAFS spectroscopy, which are an average over the whole MgO surface; the results imply that these complexes were located at Mg vacancies. C1 [Aydin, Ceren; Kulkarni, Apoorva; Browning, Nigel D.; Gates, Bruce C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Gates, BC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM bcgates@ucdavis.edu RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-04ER15513, DE-FG02-03ER46057]; University of California Lab Fee Program; Division of Scientific User Facilities, DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), Grants DE-FG02-04ER15513 and DE-FG02-03ER46057 (CA), and the University of California Lab Fee Program. We acknowledge beam time and support of the DOE Office of Science, Materials Sciences, for its role in the operation and development of beamline X-18B at the National Synchrotron Light Source and beamline 10-2 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource. The electron microscopy experiments were performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 14 BP 1865 EP 1871 DI 10.1021/jz300574u PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 977OO UT WOS:000306674100004 PM 26292006 ER PT J AU Kilgore, WB AF Kilgore, William B. TI Four dimensional helicity scheme beyond one loop SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRIC DIMENSIONAL REGULARIZATION; JET CROSS-SECTIONS; GLUON FORM-FACTORS; TO-LEADING ORDER; FEYNMAN DIAGRAMS; QCD CORRECTIONS; GAUGE-THEORIES; DOUBLE BOX; REDUCTION; AMPLITUDES AB I describe a procedure by which one can transform scattering amplitudes computed in the four-dimensional helicity scheme into properly renormalized amplitudes in the 't Hooft-Veltman scheme. I describe a new renormalization program, based upon that of the dimensional reduction scheme and explain how to remove both finite and infrared-singular contributions of the evanescent degrees of freedom to the scattering amplitude. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kilgore, WB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kilgore@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 58 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.014019 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 975XN UT WOS:000306545100001 ER PT J AU Bellesia, G Chundawat, SPS Langan, P Redondo, A Dale, BE Gnanakaran, S AF Bellesia, Giovanni Chundawat, Shishir P. S. Langan, Paul Redondo, Antonio Dale, Bruce E. Gnanakaran, S. TI Coarse-Grained Model for the Interconversion between Native and Liquid Ammonia-Treated Crystalline Cellulose SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; IONIC LIQUIDS; I-BETA; TRANSFORMATION; VALONIA; WATER; IIII AB We present the results of Langevin dynamics simulations on a coarse-grained model for a structural transition in crystalline cellulose pertinent to the cellulose degradation problem. We analyze two different cellulose crystalline forms: cellulose I-beta (the natural form of cellulose) and cellulose IIII (obtained after cellulose I-beta is treated with anhydrous liquid ammonia). Cellulose IIII has been the focus of wide interest in the field of cellulosic biofuels, as it can be efficiently hydrolyzed to readily fermentable glucose (its enzymatic degradation rates are up to 5-fold higher than those of cellulose I-beta). The coarse-grained model presented in this study is based on a simplified geometry and on an effective potential mimicking the changes in both intracrystalline hydrogen bonds and stacking interactions during the transition from cellulose I-beta to cellulose IIII. The model reproduces both structural and thermomechanical properties of cellulose I-beta and IIII. The work presented herein describes the structural transition from cellulose I-beta to cellulose IIII as driven by the change in the equilibrium state of two degrees of freedom in the cellulose chains. The structural transition from cellulose I-beta to cellulose IIII is essentially reduced to a search for optimal spatial arrangement of the cellulose chains. C1 [Bellesia, Giovanni; Redondo, Antonio; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Biomass Convers Res Lab, GLBRC, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Langan, Paul] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gnanakaran, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gnana@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015; OI Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044; Chundawat, Shishir/0000-0003-3677-6735 FU LDRD Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; NABC; Center for Nonlinear Studies at LANL; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was partly funded by the LDRD Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory and NABC; computational resources were provided by CNLS and LANL Institutional Computing. G.B. thanks the Center for Nonlinear Studies at LANL for support. S.P.S.C. and B.E.D. thank the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494) for funding and Dr. Christopher Bianchetti for assistance with Pymol.35 We thank Jennifer Macke for critical reading of the manuscript. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 EI 1520-5207 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 28 BP 8031 EP 8037 DI 10.1021/jp300354q PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 975ID UT WOS:000306503000004 PM 22712833 ER PT J AU Liu, HB Cheng, G Kent, M Stavila, V Simmons, BA Sale, KL Singh, S AF Liu, Hanbin Cheng, Gang Kent, Michael Stavila, Vitalie Simmons, Blake A. Sale, Kenneth L. Singh, Seema TI Simulations Reveal Conformational Changes of Methylhydroxyl Groups during Dissolution of Cellulose I-beta in Ionic Liquid 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Acetate SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; 1-N-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NATIVE CELLULOSE; PRETREATMENT AB In this work, we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the dissolution of microcrystalline cellulose in the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (abbreviated as [C2mim][OAc]) at 20 wt % loading. The interactions of [C(2)mim][OAc] with the I-beta cellulose structure at 120 degrees C were studied. The results show that both the cation and the anion of [C(2)mim][OAc] penetrate into the cellulose I-beta crystal structure but that the anion in particular forms strong hydrogen bonds with cellulose. Our results also show that the methylhydroxyl groups of cellulose solvated in [C(2)mim][OAc] are predominantly in the gauche-trans (gt) conformation, in contrast to the dominant trans-gauche (tg) conformation of cellulose I-beta in air or the gauche gauche (gg) conformation for cellulose chains in water or after pretreatment with ammonia. Because the gt conformation is found mainly in cellulose II, these simulations suggest that regenerated cellulose under similar pretreatment conditions is composed mainly of cellulose II, and this result was confirmed by X-ray diffraction of samples processed under similar pretreatment conditions. These simulations provide new insight into the efficacy of [C(2)mim][OAc] pretreatment, suggesting that [C(2)mim][OAc] interacts with and biases the methylhydroxyl groups of cellulose toward orientations that are consistent with the experimentally observed more easily hydrolyzed cellulose II. C1 [Liu, Hanbin; Cheng, Gang; Kent, Michael; Simmons, Blake A.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Singh, Seema] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA USA. [Liu, Hanbin; Cheng, Gang; Stavila, Vitalie; Simmons, Blake A.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Singh, Seema] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Kent, Michael] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA USA. EM seesing@sandia.gov RI Stavila, Vitalie/B-6464-2008 OI Stavila, Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 50 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 28 BP 8131 EP 8138 DI 10.1021/jp301673h PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 975ID UT WOS:000306503000015 PM 22574852 ER PT J AU Hoarfrost, ML Tyagi, M Segalman, RA Reimer, JA AF Hoarfrost, Megan L. Tyagi, Madhusudan Segalman, Rachel A. Reimer, Jeffrey A. TI Proton Hopping and Long-Range Transport in the Protic Ionic Liquid [Im][TFSI], Probed by Pulsed-Field Gradient NMR and Quasi-Elastic Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SOLID-STATE NMR; RELAXATION PROCESSES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DIFFUSION; IMIDAZOLE; HYDROGEN; HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; MECHANISM; MOBILITY AB The management of proton conductivity in the protic ionic liquid imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Im][TFSI]) is investigated via the use of quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) and pulsed-field gradient NMR. The introduction of excess neutral imidazole to [Im][TFSI] leads to enhanced conductivity. We find that proton dynamics in [Im][TFSI] with excess imidazole are characterized by proton hopping that is encompassed in the slower of two translational processes, as identified by QENS. This relatively slow process contributes to long-range diffusion more than the faster process. NMR diffusion measurements show that proton hopping decreases with increasing temperature, but significant proton hopping persists even at the maximum experimental temperature of 120 degrees C. This, in combination with minimal ion aggregation, leads to high proton conductivity and a high proton transference number over a wide temperature range. C1 [Hoarfrost, Megan L.; Segalman, Rachel A.; Reimer, Jeffrey A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hoarfrost, Megan L.; Reimer, Jeffrey A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tyagi, Madhusudan] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Tyagi, Madhusudan] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hoarfrost, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mhoarfrost@berkeley.edu RI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/M-4693-2014; OI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/0000-0002-4364-7176; Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103 FU Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cell, and Infrastructure Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; agency of the United States Government FX This material is based on work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, as follows: Material preparation and investigation of ionic liquid dynamics was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cell, and Infrastructure Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Continued investigation of ionic-liquid dynamics and interpretation of dynamical data was supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant DE-SC0004993. M.L.H. is thankful for support from an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. This work utilized facilities at the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-0944772. We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Timothy Jenkins and Dr. Craig Brown for experimental assistance at the NCNR as well as Dr. Joel Stettler for technical assistance with NMR experiments. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of its employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,, or represents that its use would not infringe upon privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer,, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 44 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 28 BP 8201 EP 8209 DI 10.1021/jp3044237 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 975ID UT WOS:000306503000022 PM 22734431 ER PT J AU Teich-McGoldrick, SL Greathouse, JA Cygan, RT AF Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L. Greathouse, Jeffery A. Cygan, Randall T. TI Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Structural and Mechanical Properties of Muscovite: Pressure and Temperature Effects SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID URANYL(VI) ADSORPTION EQUILIBRIA; POWDER NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MONTMORILLONITE CRYSTAL; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; LAYERED SILICATES; MONTE-CARLO; CLAY; NANOCOMPOSITES; WATER AB Layered minerals comprise a large fraction of the soils and crustal rocks on Earth, and knowledge of their anisotropic mechanical properties is essential for many varied applications including underground storage of waste materials, monitoring seismic response, drilling activities, and development of novel nanocomposite materials. Results of molecular dynamics simulations for the elastic and structural properties of muscovite are obtained as a function of temperature, pressure, and strain. Three different temperatures (T = 298, 500, and 800 K), pressures ranging from atmospheric pressure to 15 GPa, and strains up to 10% are used to derive mechanical properties of muscovite. Bulk moduli are calculated from NPT simulations with hydrostatic pressure, whereas the Young's moduli, shear moduli, and Poisson's ratios are calculated from stress strain curves generated at relatively slow rates of deformation. Simulation results obtained for room-temperature mechanical properties are in good agreement with reported experimental values, although the model consistently overestimates the in-plane elastic response. In general, the results demonstrate that elastic properties of muscovite depend on both temperature and pressure, with elastic constants exhibiting a small, statistically significant decrease as temperature is increased. Bulk moduli exhibit a decrease with increasing temperature and an increase with increasing pressure, whereas temperature has no statistically significant impact on the Poisson's coefficients. Finally, structural data obtained from radial distribution functions and power spectra indicate a slight shift of the interlayer potassium ions into the siloxane cavities with increasing pressure. C1 [Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L.; Greathouse, Jeffery A.; Cygan, Randall T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Greathouse, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jagreat@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Aidan Thompson, Tom Pfeifle, and Gregg Beckham for helpful discussions and comments. This study was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 56 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 28 BP 15099 EP 15107 DI 10.1021/jp303143s PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 975IF UT WOS:000306503200044 ER PT J AU Chou, CP Pollmann, F Lee, TK AF Chou, Chung-Pin Pollmann, Frank Lee, Ting-Kuo TI Matrix-product-based projected wave functions ansatz for quantum many-body ground states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; MONTE-CARLO; LIMIT AB We introduce a projected wave function approach based on projection operators in the form of matrix-product operators (MPOs). Our approach allows us to variationally improve the short-range entanglement of a given trial wave function by optimizing the matrix elements of the MPOs while the long-range entanglement is contained in the initial guess of the wave function. The optimization is performed using standard variational Monte Carlo techniques. We demonstrate the efficiency of our approach by considering a one-dimensional model of interacting spinless fermions. In addition, we indicate how to generalize this approach to higher dimensions using projection operators which are based on tensor products. C1 [Chou, Chung-Pin; Lee, Ting-Kuo] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Pollmann, Frank] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Chou, Chung-Pin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chou, CP (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. EM frankp@pks.mpg.de RI Pollmann, Frank/L-5378-2013 FU NSC in Taiwan [98-2112-M-001-017-MY3]; MPIPKS in Germany FX The authors would particularly like to acknowledge discussions with A. Turner, K. Penc, and P. Fulde. C.P.C. acknowledge funding from NSC in Taiwan with Grant No. 98-2112-M-001-017-MY3 and MPIPKS in Germany. The simulations were performed in the National Center for High-Performance Computing and PC cluster III of Academia Sinica Computing Center in Taiwan. The calculations were partially performed on the PC clusters of MPIPKS in Germany. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.041105 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 975XG UT WOS:000306544400001 ER PT J AU Mialitsin, A Fluegel, B Ptak, A Mascarenhas, A AF Mialitsin, Aleksej Fluegel, Brian Ptak, Aaron Mascarenhas, Angelo TI Mechanism of asymmetric lineshape broadening in GaAs1-xNx Raman spectra SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ISOELECTRONIC TRAPS; GALLIUM PHOSPHIDE; SCATTERING; NITROGEN; SILICON AB Resonance Raman spectroscopy is used to probe the asymmetric broadening of the LO phonon linewidth in a dilute GaAs1-xNx alloy (x = 0.41%). Electronic Raman scattering from a broad continuum is observed that gets enhanced concurrently with the LO phonon linewidth under resonance. The Fano interaction between the LO phonon and the electronic continuum is used to develop a model that satisfactorily explains the origin of the asymmetric LO phonon linewidth broadening in this abnormal alloy as arising due to coupling between the discrete and the continuum configurations. C1 [Mialitsin, Aleksej; Fluegel, Brian; Ptak, Aaron; Mascarenhas, Angelo] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Mialitsin, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM aleksej.mialitsin@nrel.gov OI Mialitsin, Aleksej/0000-0002-7033-5119 FU Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We acknowledge the financial support of the Department of Energy Office of Science under Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. A.M. acknowledges Ilia Slov'yov from Beckman Institute for support with figures layout and automation of data analysis. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 045209 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045209 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 975XG UT WOS:000306544400005 ER PT J AU Smith, AG Durell, JL Phillips, WR Urban, W Sarriguren, P Ahmad, I AF Smith, A. G. Durell, J. L. Phillips, W. R. Urban, W. Sarriguren, P. Ahmad, I. TI Lifetime measurements and nuclear deformation in the A approximate to 100 region SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI; DATA SHEETS; FISSION FRAGMENTS; A-SIMILAR-TO-100 REGION; COLLECTIVE STRUCTURE; ROTATIONAL BANDS; SPIN STRUCTURE; PARITY BANDS; MO ISOTOPES; BETA-DECAY AB The EUROGAM-2 array has been used to study. rays emitted following the spontaneous fission of a Cm-248 source. Analysis of Doppler-broadened lineshapes corresponding to transitions from excited rotational states in neutron-rich Sr, Zr, Mo, Ru, and Pd fission fragments has enabled measurements of state lifetimes in these nuclei at nuclear spins of I similar to 10. Extracted transition quadrupole moments are compared with various recent theoretical approaches, as well as with measurements at lower spin, and an interpretation of the data is made within the context of prolate-oblate shape competition in this region. C1 [Smith, A. G.; Durell, J. L.; Phillips, W. R.; Urban, W.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Sarriguren, P.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Ahmad, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Smith, AG (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RI Sarriguren, Pedro/F-1790-2010 OI Sarriguren, Pedro/0000-0002-0986-6703 FU IN2P3 (France); EPSRC (UK); EPSRC [GRH71161]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MINECO (Spain) [FIS2011-23565] FX EUROGAM was funded jointly by IN2P3 (France) and the EPSRC (UK). This work was partly supported by the EPSRC under grant no. GRH71161 and by the the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are also indebted for the use of 248Cm to the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, through the transplutonium element production facilities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. P.S. acknowledges support from MINECO (Spain) under Contract No. FIS2011-23565. NR 68 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014321 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014321 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 975XK UT WOS:000306544800002 ER PT J AU Cao, PJ Jung, KH Choi, D Hwang, D Zhu, J Ronald, PC AF Cao, Peijian Jung, Ki-Hong Choi, Daeseok Hwang, Daehee Zhu, Jun Ronald, Pamela C. TI The Rice Oligonucleotide Array Database: an atlas of rice gene expression SO RICE LA English DT Article DE Rice oligonucleotide array database; Gene expression analysis; Meta-analysis; Co-expression; GO enrichment analysis AB Background: Microarray technologies facilitate high-throughput gene expression analysis. However, the diversity of platforms for rice gene expression analysis hinders efficient analysis. Tools to broadly integrate microarray data from different platforms are needed. Results: In this study, we developed the Rice Oligonucleotide Array Database (ROAD, http://www.ricearray.org) to explore gene expression across 1,867 publicly available rice microarray hybridizations. The ROAD's user-friendly web interface and variety of visualization tools facilitate the extraction of gene expression profiles using gene and microarray element identifications. The ROAD supports meta-analysis of genes expressed in different tissues and at developmental stages. Co-expression analysis tool provides information on co-regulation between genes under general, abiotic and biotic stress conditions. Additionally, functional analysis tools, such as Gene Ontology and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) Orthology, are embedded in the ROAD. These tools facilitate the identification of meaningful biological patterns in a list of query genes. Conclusions: The Rice Oligonucleotide Array Database provides comprehensive gene expression profiles for all rice genes, and will be a useful resource for researchers of rice and other grass species. C1 [Cao, Peijian; Zhu, Jun] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Bioinformat, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Jung, Ki-Hong; Ronald, Pamela C.] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Plant Mol Syst Biotechnol, Yongin 446701, South Korea. [Jung, Ki-Hong; Ronald, Pamela C.] Kyung Hee Univ, Crop Biotech Inst, Yongin 446701, South Korea. [Choi, Daeseok; Hwang, Daehee] POSTECH, Sch Interdisciplinary Biosci & Bioengn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Choi, Daeseok; Hwang, Daehee] POSTECH, Integrat Biosci & Biotechnol, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ronald, Pamela C.] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94710 USA. RP Zhu, J (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Inst Bioinformat, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM jzhu@zju.edu.cn; pcronald@ucdavis.edu RI Zhu, Jun/B-9945-2009 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB109306]; Next-Generation BioGreen 21 Program [PJ008079, PJ008173]; BioGreen 21 Program of Korea [20080401]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported in part by National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB109306), Next-Generation BioGreen 21 Program (PJ008079 and PJ008173) and BioGreen 21 Program (20080401) of Korea. This work was also supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy. NR 49 TC 55 Z9 57 U1 0 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1939-8425 EI 1939-8433 J9 RICE JI Rice PD JUL 19 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 17 DI 10.1186/1939-8433-5-17 PG 9 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA V38DR UT WOS:000209324600001 PM 24279809 ER PT J AU Bezrukov, FL Gorbunov, DS AF Bezrukov, F. L. Gorbunov, D. S. TI Distinguishing between R-2-inflation and Higgs-inflation SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; DARK-MATTER; BARYON ASYMMETRY; BOSON MASS; BOUNDS; COSMOLOGY; VMSM AB We present three features which can be used to distinguish the R-2-inflation Higgs-inflation from with ongoing, upcoming and planned experiments, assuming no new physics (apart form sterile neutrinos) up to inflationary scale. (i) Slightly different tilt of the scalar perturbation spectrum n(s) and ratio r of scalar-to-tensor perturbation amplitudes. (ii) Gravity waves produced within R-2-model by collapsing, merging and evaporating scalaron clumps formed in the post-inflationary Universe. (iii) Different ranges of the possible Standard Model Higgs boson masses, where the electroweak vacuum remains stable while the Universe evolves after inflation. Specifically, in the R-2-model Higgs boson can be as light as 116 GeV. These effects mainly rely on the lower reheating temperature in the R-2-inflation. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bezrukov, F. L.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Bezrukov, F. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bezrukov, F. L.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr Theoret Phys, D-80333 Munich, Germany. [Gorbunov, D. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. RP Bezrukov, FL (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, 2152 Hillside Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM Fedor.Bezrukov@physik.uni-muenchen.de; gorby@ms2.inr.ac.ru OI Bezrukov, Fedor/0000-0003-3601-1003 FU Russian Federation [NS-5590.2012.2]; Humboldt foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-01528-a, 11-02-92108-YAF_a]; SCOPES FX F.B. would like to thank H.M. Lee for a fruitful discussion on the variants of the Higgs-inflation model. The work is supported in part by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation NS-5590.2012.2. The work of F.B. is partially supported by the Humboldt foundation. The work of D.G. is partially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research grants 11-02-01528-a and 11-02-92108-YAF_a, and by the SCOPES. NR 32 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 4-5 BP 365 EP 368 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.040 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 977DZ UT WOS:000306637900003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, 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Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for the decay B-s(0) -> mu(+)mu(-) with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE B meson; Rare decays; FCNC; ATLAS; LHC ID VIOLATION; MU(-); B-0 AB A blind analysis searching for the decay B-s(0) -> mu(+)mu(-) has been performed using proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. With an integrated luminosity of 2.4 fb(-1) no excess of events over the background expectation is found and an upper limit is set on the branching fraction BR(B-s(0) -> mu(+)mu(-)) <2.2(1.9) x 10(-8) at 95% (90%) confidence level. (C) 2012 CERN. 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S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. R.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. 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F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, R.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, R.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blonde, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, R.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Del Peso, J.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, R.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, R.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Haefner, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, E.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, R.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kiver, A. M.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, R.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; semprini cesari, nicola/G-7817-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012 OI La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Thomson, Mark/0000-0002-2654-9005; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 33 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 5 U2 98 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 4-5 BP 387 EP 407 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.013 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 977DZ UT WOS:000306637900006 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cerny, K Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, 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Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for heavy long-lived charged particles in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics ID E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; ATLAS DETECTOR; SUPERSYMMETRY; LHC; COLLIDERS; GLUINOS AB The result of a search for heavy long-lived charged particles produced in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV at the LHC is described. The data sample has been collected using the CMS detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1). The inner tracking detectors are used to define a sample of events containing tracks with high momentum and high ionization energy loss. A second sample of events, which have high-momentum tracks satisfying muon identification requirements in addition to meeting high-ionization and long time-of-flight requirements, is analyzed independently. In both cases, the results are consistent with the expected background estimated from data. The results are used to establish cross section limits as a function of mass within the context of models with long-lived gluinos, scalar top quarks and scalar taus. Cross section limits on hyper-meson particles, containing new elementary long-lived hyper-quarks predicted by a vector-like confinement model, are also presented. Lower limits at 95% confidence level on the mass of gluinos (scalar top quarks) are found to be 1098 (737) GeV/c(2). A limit of 928 (626) GeV/c(2) is set for a gluinos (scalar top quark) that hadronizes into a neutral bound state before reaching the muon detectors. The lower mass limit for a pair produced scalar tau is found to be 223 GeV/c(2). Mass limits for a hyper-kaon are placed at 484, 602, and 747 GeV/c(2) for hyper-rho masses of 800, 1200, and 1600 GeV/c(2), respectively. (c) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Fernando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Chung, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Richards, A.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. 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Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012 OI Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA - Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT - Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA - Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT - Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 67 TC 65 Z9 65 U1 2 U2 78 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 4-5 BP 408 EP 433 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.023 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 977DZ UT WOS:000306637900007 ER PT J AU Liu, CP de Vries, J Mereghetti, E Timmermans, RGE van Kolck, U AF Liu, C. -P. de Vries, J. Mereghetti, E. Timmermans, R. G. E. van Kolck, U. TI Deuteron magnetic quadrupole moment from chiral effective field theory SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID TIME-REVERSAL VIOLATION; DIPOLE FORM-FACTOR; NUCLEON; SCATTERING; BREAKING; VACUUM AB We calculate the magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) of the deuteron at leading order in the systematic expansion provided by chiral effective field theory. We take into account parity (P) and time-reversal (T) violation which, at the quark-gluon level, results from the QCD vacuum angle and dimension-six operators that originate from physics beyond the Standard Model. We show that the deuteron MQM can be expressed in terms of five low-energy constants that appear in the P- and T-violating nuclear potential and electromagnetic current, four of which also contribute to the electric dipole moments of light nuclei. We conclude that the deuteron MQM has an enhanced sensitivity to the QCD vacuum angle and that its measurement would be complementary to the proposed measurements of light-nuclear EDMs. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [de Vries, J.; Timmermans, R. G. E.] Univ Groningen, KVI, Theory Grp, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands. [Liu, C. -P.] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Phys, Shoufeng 97401, Hualien, Taiwan. [Mereghetti, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [van Kolck, U.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, IN2P3 CNRS, F-91406 Orsay, France. [van Kolck, U.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP de Vries, J (reprint author), Univ Groningen, KVI, Theory Grp, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands. EM devries@KVI.nl OI mereghetti, emanuele/0000-0002-8623-5796 FU ROC NSC [NSC98-2112-M-259-004-MY3]; Dutch Stichting FOM [104, 114]; US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics; [DE-FG02-06ER41449]; [DE-FG02-04ER41338] FX We thank G. Onderwater for helpful discussions. U.v.K. is grateful to KVI for hospitality. This research was supported by the ROC NSC under grant NSC98-2112-M-259-004-MY3 (C.P.L.), by the Dutch Stichting FOM under programs 104 and 114 (J.d.V., R.G.E.T.), and by the US DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics (E.M.), and under grants DE-FG02-06ER41449 (E.M.) and DE-FG02-04ER41338 (E.M., U.v.K.). NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 4-5 BP 447 EP 452 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.024 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 977DZ UT WOS:000306637900010 ER PT J AU Beazley, MJ Martinez, RJ Rajan, S Powell, J Piceno, YM Tom, LM Andersen, GL Hazen, TC Van Nostrand, JD Zhou, JZ Mortazavi, B Sobecky, PA AF Beazley, Melanie J. Martinez, Robert J. Rajan, Suja Powell, Jessica Piceno, Yvette M. Tom, Lauren M. Andersen, Gary L. Hazen, Terry C. Van Nostrand, Joy D. Zhou, Jizhong Mortazavi, Behzad Sobecky, Patricia A. TI Microbial Community Analysis of a Coastal Salt Marsh Affected by the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GULF-OF-MEXICO; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; PETROLEUM-HYDROCARBONS; DEGRADING BACTERIA; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; CRUDE-OIL; SEDIMENTS; DEGRADATION; BIODEGRADATION; PHYTOREMEDIATION AB Coastal salt marshes are highly sensitive wetland ecosystems that can sustain long-term impacts from anthropogenic events such as oil spills. In this study, we examined the microbial communities of a Gulf of Mexico coastal salt marsh during and after the influx of petroleum hydrocarbons following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Total hydrocarbon concentrations in salt marsh sediments were highest in June and July 2010 and decreased in September 2010. Coupled PhyloChip and GeoChip microarray analyses demonstrated that the microbial community structure and function of the extant salt marsh hydrocarbon-degrading microbial populations changed significantly during the study. The relative richness and abundance of phyla containing previously described hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria (Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria) increased in hydrocarbon-contaminated sediments and then decreased once hydrocarbons were below detection. Firmicutes, however, continued to increase in relative richness and abundance after hydrocarbon concentrations were below detection. Functional genes involved in hydrocarbon degradation were enriched in hydrocarbon-contaminated sediments then declined significantly (p<0.05) once hydrocarbon concentrations decreased. A greater decrease in hydrocarbon concentrations among marsh grass sediments compared to inlet sediments (lacking marsh grass) suggests that the marsh rhizosphere microbial communities could also be contributing to hydrocarbon degradation. The results of this study provide a comprehensive view of microbial community structural and functional dynamics within perturbed salt marsh ecosystems. C1 [Beazley, Melanie J.; Martinez, Robert J.; Rajan, Suja; Powell, Jessica; Mortazavi, Behzad; Sobecky, Patricia A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Piceno, Yvette M.; Tom, Lauren M.; Andersen, Gary L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Mortazavi, Behzad] Dauphin Isl Sea Lab, Dauphin Isl, AL USA. RP Beazley, MJ (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM psobecky@as.ua.edu RI Mortazavi, Behzad/D-3864-2013; Tom, Lauren/E-9739-2015; Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016; Piceno, Yvette/I-6738-2016; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012; OI Mortazavi, Behzad/0000-0002-1912-1940; Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; Piceno, Yvette/0000-0002-7915-4699; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; Martinez, Robert/0000-0003-0836-4776; Beazley, Melanie/0000-0001-9973-7798 FU National Science Foundation-CBET [RAPID 1042743]; Dauphin Island Sea Lab/Marine Environmental Science Consortium [2423 Jv, T4-005UA] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation-CBET (RAPID 1042743) and Dauphin Island Sea Lab/Marine Environmental Science Consortium 2423 Jv, T4-005UA. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 67 TC 57 Z9 59 U1 7 U2 143 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e41305 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0041305 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 975YY UT WOS:000306548900109 PM 22815990 ER PT J AU Yeh, HC Sharma, J Shih, IM Vu, DM Martinez, JS Werner, JH AF Yeh, Hsin-Chih Sharma, Jaswinder Shih, Ie-Ming Vu, Dung M. Martinez, Jennifer S. Werner, James H. TI A Fluorescence Light-Up Ag Nanocluster Probe That Discriminates Single-Nucleotide Variants by Emission Color SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SILVER NANOCLUSTERS; MUTATION DETECTION; MOLECULAR BEACONS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ENERGY TRANSFER; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; DNA; POLYMORPHISMS; HAIRPINS; CLUSTERS AB Rapid and precise screening of small genetic variations, such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), among an individual's genome is still an unmet challenge at point-of-care settings. One Crucial step toward this goal is the development of discrimination probes that require no enzymatic reaction and are easy to use. Here we report a new type of fluorescent molecular probe, termed a chameleon NanoCluster Beacon (cNCB), that lights up into different colors upon binding SNP targets. NanoCluster Beacons (NCBs) are collections of a small number of Ag atoms templated on single-stranded DNA that fluoresce strongly when placed in proximity to particular DNA sequences, termed enhancers. Here we show the fluorescence emission color of a NCB can change substantially (a shift of 60-70 nm in the emission maximum) depending upon the alignment between the silver nanocluster and the DNA enhancer sequence. Chameleon NCBs exploit this color shift to directly detect SNPs, based on the fact that different SNPs produce a different alignment between the Ag nanocluster and the enhancer. This SNP detection method has been validated on all single-nucleotide substitution scenarios in three synthetic DNA targets, in six disease-related SNP targets, and in two clinical samples taken from patients with ovarian serous borderline tumors. Samples with single-nucleotide variations can be easily identified by the naked eye under UV excitation, making this method a reliable and low-cost assay with a simple readout format. C1 [Yeh, Hsin-Chih; Sharma, Jaswinder; Martinez, Jennifer S.; Werner, James H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Shih, Ie-Ming] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA. [Vu, Dung M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yeh, HC (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Biomed Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM tim.yeh@austin.utexas.edu; jenm@lanl.gov; jwerner@lanl.gov OI Vu, Dung/0000-0002-3707-4439; Werner, James/0000-0002-7616-8913 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH/NCI [CA129080, CA103937] FX The authors thank L. Chen for many useful discussions and help in PCR. The authors also thank P.-E. Li for help in searching the SNP database and H.-L. Wang for help in melting temperature measurements. This work was supported through Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) and was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). The work at Johns Hopkins Hospital was supported by NIH/NCI (CA129080 and CA103937) to I.-M.S. NR 50 TC 111 Z9 111 U1 21 U2 239 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 28 BP 11550 EP 11558 DI 10.1021/ja3024737 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 974SV UT WOS:000306457900044 PM 22775452 ER PT J AU Dong, H Shu, JY Dube, N Ma, YF Tirrell, MV Downing, KH Xu, T AF Dong, He Shu, Jessica Y. Dube, Nikhil Ma, Yufei Tirrell, Matthew V. Downing, Kenneth H. Xu, Ting TI 3-Helix Micelles Stabilized by Polymer Springs SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID BLOCK-COPOLYMER MICELLES; ENERGY-TRANSFER; DRUG-DELIVERY; CHEMICAL RELAXATION; ENHANCED STABILITY; EXCHANGE KINETICS; NANOPARTICLES; DESIGN; SERUM; ARCHITECTURE AB Despite increasing demands to employ amphiphilic micelles as nanocarriers and nanoreactors, it remains a significant challenge to simultaneously reduce the particle size and enhance the particle stability. Complementary to covalent chemical bonding and attractive intermolecular interactions, entropic repulsion can be incorporated by rational design in the headgroup of an amphiphile to generate small micelles with enhanced stability. A new family of amphiphilic peptide-polymer conjugates is presented where the hydrophilic headgroup is composed of a 3-helix coiled coil with poly(ethylene glycol) attached to the exterior of the helix bundle. When micelles form, the PEG chains are confined in close proximity and are compressed to act as a spring to generate lateral pressure. The formation of 3-helix bundles determines the location and the directionalities of the force vector of each PEG elastic spring so as to slow down amphiphile desorption. Since each component of the amphiphile can be readily tailored, these micelles provide numerous opportunities to meet current demands for organic nanocarriers with tunable stability in life science and energy science. Furthermore, present studies open new avenues to use energy arising from entropic polymer chain deformation to self-assemble energetically stable, single nanoscopic objects, much like repulsion that stabilizes bulk assemblies of colloidal particles. C1 [Dong, He; Shu, Jessica Y.; Dube, Nikhil; Ma, Yufei; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tirrell, Matthew V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tirrell, Matthew V.; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Downing, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tingxu@berkeley.edu FU Office of the Army, U.S. Department of Defense [W91NF-09-1-0374]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX H.D. was supported by the Office of the Army, U.S. Department of Defense under Contract W91NF-09-1-0374. J.Y.S, N.D., Y.M, M.T., and T.X. were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Neutron scattering studies were carried out at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Oleg Gang for scientific discussion on entropic repulsion and Dr. Reidar Lund for help on kinetics data fitting. NR 53 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 6 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 28 BP 11807 EP 11814 DI 10.1021/ja3048128 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 974SV UT WOS:000306457900073 PM 22731391 ER PT J AU Beiersdorfer, P Lepson, JK Schneider, MB Bode, MP AF Beiersdorfer, P. Lepson, J. K. Schneider, M. B. Bode, M. P. TI L-shell x-ray emission from neonlike W64+ SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID BEAM ION-TRAP; HIGHLY-CHARGED IONS; HELIUM-LIKE; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; ENERGY-LEVELS; XMM-NEWTON; LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS; GRATING SPECTROMETER; PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS; POTENTIAL METHOD AB We present high-resolution crystal spectroscopy measurements of the n = 3 -> n = 2 L-shell x-ray transitions of neonlike W64+, which include seven electric-dipole-allowed transitions, two electric quadrupole transitions, and one magnetic quadrupole transition. The resulting wavelength data are compared to recent calculational results, allowing us to clearly distinguish between different theoretical approaches which need to take into account not only substantial electron correlations effects but also radiative contributions, which in case of the transition from the upper level (1s(2)2s(1/2)2p(6)3p(3/2)) J = 1 to the closed-shell neonlike ground state exceeds 20 eV. Best agreement is found with calculations utilizing the relativistic multireference Moller-Plesset approach. In addition to the emission from W64+, we observed several inner-shell collisional satellite lines associated with oxygenlike W66+, fluorinelike W65+, sodiumlike W63+, and magnesiumlike W62+, which provide benchmarks for future calculations as well as for recent calculations using the relativistic many-body perturbation theory. The present measurements also provide accurate rest wavelengths for establishing the instrumental dispersion needed for future measurements of the core plasma motion in the ITER tokamak and show that the candidate W64+ line for such measurements remains well isolated from neighboring collisional satellite lines even when broadened by the expected high temperatures in this device. C1 [Beiersdorfer, P.; Schneider, M. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Beiersdorfer, P.] Univ Puerto Rico, Chem Phys Program, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Beiersdorfer, P.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Lepson, J. K.; Bode, M. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Beiersdorfer, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA-27344]; Office of Fusion Energy Basic and Applied Plasma Science Initiative; LLNL Laboratory Direct Research and Development program [09-ERD-016] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA-27344 and supported by the Office of Fusion Energy Basic and Applied Plasma Science Initiative and the LLNL Laboratory Direct Research and Development program under project 09-ERD-016. It was carried out as part of the IAEA Coordinated Research Project "Spectroscopic and Collisional Data for Tungsten from 1 eV to 20 keV." P.B. and J.K.L. thank Professor Y. Ishikawa and the University of Puerto Rico for their hospitality during the preparation of this manuscript. NR 82 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.012509 PG 11 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 975JL UT WOS:000306507500005 ER PT J AU Gumbart, J Schreiner, E Wilson, DN Beckmann, R Schulten, K AF Gumbart, James Schreiner, Eduard Wilson, Daniel N. Beckmann, Roland Schulten, Klaus TI Mechanisms of SecM-Mediated Stalling in the Ribosome SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; EXIT TUNNEL; TRANSFER-RNA; NASCENT POLYPEPTIDE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; FORCE-FIELD; PEPTIDE; TRANSLATION; RECOGNITION; PROTEIN AB Nascent-peptide modulation of translation is a common regulatory mechanism of gene expression. In this mechanism, while the nascent peptide is still in the exit tunnel of the ribosome, it induces translational pausing, thereby controlling the expression of downstream genes. One example is SecM, which inhibits peptide-bond formation in the ribosome's peptidyl transferase center (PTC) during its own translation, upregulating the expression of the protein translocase SecA. Although biochemical experiments and cryo-electron microscopy data have led to the identification of some residues involved in SecM recognition, the full pathway of interacting residues that connect SecM to the PTC through the ribosome has not yet been conclusively established. Here, using the cryo-electron microscopy data, we derived the first (to our knowledge) atomic model of the SecM-stalled ribosome via molecular-dynamics flexible fitting, complete with P-and A-site tRNAs. Subsequently, we carried out simulations of native and mutated SecM-stalled ribosomes to investigate possible interaction pathways between a critical SecM residue, R163, and the PTC. In particular, the simulations reveal the role of SecM in altering the position of the tRNAs in the ribosome, and thus demonstrate how the presence of SecM in the exit tunnel induces stalling. Finally, steered molecular-dynamics simulations in which SecM was pulled toward the tunnel exit suggest how SecA interacting with SecM from outside the ribosome relieves stalling. C1 [Schreiner, Eduard; Schulten, Klaus] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL USA. [Schulten, Klaus] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA. [Gumbart, James] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wilson, Daniel N.; Beckmann, Roland] Univ Munich, Gene Ctr, Munich, Germany. [Wilson, Daniel N.; Beckmann, Roland] Univ Munich, Dept Biochem, Munich, Germany. [Wilson, Daniel N.; Beckmann, Roland] Univ Munich, Ctr Integrated Prot Sci Munich, Munich, Germany. RP Schulten, K (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL USA. EM kschulte@ks.uiuc.edu OI Wilson, Daniel/0000-0003-3816-3828 FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM067887, P41 RR005969]; National Science Foundation [PHY0822613, OCI-1053575]; Argonne National Laboratory FX This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM067887 and P41 RR005969) and the National Science Foundation (PHY0822613). This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment, which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number OCI-1053575. J.G. is supported by a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship from Argonne National Laboratory. NR 73 TC 34 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 17 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 103 IS 2 BP 331 EP 341 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.06.005 PG 11 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 975PC UT WOS:000306522300021 PM 22853911 ER PT J AU Kwan, E Morrissey, DJ Davies, DA Steiner, M Sumithrarachchi, CS Weissman, L AF Kwan, E. Morrissey, D. J. Davies, D. A. Steiner, M. Sumithrarachchi, C. S. Weissman, L. TI Systematic studies of light neutron-rich nuclei produced via the fragmentation of Ar-40 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; PROJECTILE FRAGMENTATION; COLLISIONS; ENERGY; O-16; C-12; IONS AB Radioactive isotopes of beryllium to phosphorus were produced by projectile fragmentation of an Ar-40 beam with either a Be, Ni, or Ta target at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The fragmentation cross sections, parallel momentum transfers, and widths were systematically measured and compared to the empirical parametrization of EPAX and to predictions from internuclear cascade and deep inelastic codes. The predicted distributions for the widths from the internuclear cascade simulations agree to within one standard deviation with the measured results, whereas the velocities and cross sections are found to be more consistent with the deep-inelastic-transfer calculations. A target dependence was found in the reaction cross sections for the neutron-rich nuclei with the largest N/Z, suggesting an enhancement in the fragment yields larger N/Z targets. C1 [Kwan, E.; Morrissey, D. J.; Davies, D. A.; Steiner, M.; Sumithrarachchi, C. S.; Weissman, L.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kwan, E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Morrissey, D. J.; Davies, D. A.; Sumithrarachchi, C. S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Kwan, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU National Science Foundation [PHY-01-01523]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA2734] FX The authors would like to thank G. A. Souliotis for his assistance with the DIT-GEMINI simulations. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-01-01523 and performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA2734. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014612 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014612 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 975JZ UT WOS:000306508900002 ER PT J AU Lippincott, WH Coakley, KJ Gastler, D Kearns, E McKinsey, DN Nikkel, JA AF Lippincott, W. H. Coakley, K. J. Gastler, D. Kearns, E. McKinsey, D. N. Nikkel, J. A. TI Scintillation yield and time dependence from electronic and nuclear recoils in liquid neon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; EXCESS ELECTRON; RADIATIVE DECAY; EXCITED-STATES; BUBBLE STATES; HELIUM; XENON; ARGON; ENERGY; FLUORESCENCE AB We have performed measurements of scintillation light in liquid neon, observing a signal yield in our detector as high as (3.5 +/- 0.4) photoelectrons/keV. We measure pulse shape discrimination efficiency between electronic and nuclear recoils in liquid neon from 50 to 300 keV nuclear recoil energy. We also measure the L-eff parameter in liquid neon between 30 and 370 keV nuclear recoil energy, observing an average L-eff = 0.24 above 50 keV. We observe a dependence of the scintillation time distribution and signal yield on the pressure and temperature of the liquid neon. C1 [Lippincott, W. H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Lippincott, W. H.; McKinsey, D. N.; Nikkel, J. A.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Coakley, K. J.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Gastler, D.; Kearns, E.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Lippincott, WH (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM hugh@fnal.gov FU Packard Science and Engineering Program, Yale University; US Department of Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge Dongming Mei for useful discussion and data on the stopping power of neon. We thank Joshua Klein, Stan Seibert, Franco Giuliani, and Thomas Caldwell for useful discussion and for their work on the RAT simulation package. This work was supported by a grant from the Packard Science and Engineering Program, Yale University, and the US Department of Energy. Computer simulations were supported in part by the facilities and staff of the Yale University Faculty of Arts and Sciences High Performance Computing Center. NR 61 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015807 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.015807 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 975JZ UT WOS:000306508900005 ER PT J AU Abramowicz, H Abt, I Adamczyk, L Adamus, M Aggarwal, R Antonelli, S Antonioli, P Antonov, A Arneodo, M Arslan, O Aushev, V Aushev, Y Bachynska, O Bamberger, A Barakbaev, AN Barbagli, G Bari, G Barreiro, F Bartosik, N Bartsch, D Basile, M Behnke, O Behr, J Behrens, U Bellagamba, L Bertolin, A Bhadra, S Bindi, M Blohm, C Bokhonov, V Bold, T Bondarenko, K Boos, EG Borras, K Boscherini, D Bot, D Brock, I Brownson, E Brugnera, R Brummer, N Bruni, A Bruni, G Brzozowska, B Bussey, PJ Bylsma, B Caldwell, A Capua, M Carlin, R Catterall, CD Chekanov, S Chwastowski, J Ciborowski, J Ciesielski, R Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Contin, A Cooper-Sarkar, AM Coppola, N Corradi, M Corriveau, F Costa, M D'Agostini, G Dal Corso, F del Peso, J Dementiev, RK De Pasquale, S Derrick, M Devenish, RCE Dobur, D Dolgoshein, BA Dolinska, G Doyle, AT Drugakov, V Durkin, LS Dusini, S Eisenberg, Y Ermolov, PF Eskreys, A Fang, S Fazio, S Ferrando, J Ferrero, MI Figiel, J Forrest, M Foster, B Gach, G Galas, A Gallo, E Garfagnini, A Geiser, A Gialas, I Gizhko, A Gladilin, LK Gladkov, D Glasman, C Gogota, O Golubkov, YA Gottlicher, P Grabowska-Bold, I Grebenyuk, J Gregor, I Grigorescu, G Grzelak, G Gueta, O Guzik, M Gwenlan, C Haas, T Hain, W Hamatsu, R Hart, JC Hartmann, H Hartner, G Hilger, E Hochman, D Hori, R Horton, K Huttmann, A Ibrahim, ZA Iga, Y Ingbir, R Ishitsuka, M Jakob, HP Januschek, F Jones, TW Jungst, M Kadenko, I Kahle, B Kananov, S Kanno, T Karshon, U Karstens, F Katkov, II Kaur, M Kaur, P Keramidas, A Khein, LA Kim, JY Kisielewska, D Kitamura, S Klanner, R Klein, U Koffeman, E Kondrashova, N Kononenko, O Kooijman, P Korol, I Korzhavina, IA Kotanski, A Kotz, U Kowalski, H Kuprash, O Kuze, M Lee, A Levchenko, BB Levy, A Libov, V Limentani, S Ling, TY Lisovyi, M Lobodzinska, E Lohmann, W Lohr, B Lohrmann, E Long, KR Longhin, A Lontkovskyi, D Lukina, OY Maeda, J Magill, S Makarenko, I Malka, J Mankel, R Margotti, A Marini, G Martin, JF Mastroberardino, A Mattingly, MCK Melzer-Pellmann, IA Mergelmeyer, S Miglioranzi, S Dris, FM Monaco, V Montanari, A Morris, JD Mujkic, K Musgrave, B Nagano, K Namsoo, T Nania, R Nigro, A Ning, Y Nobe, T Notz, D Nowak, RJ Nuncio-Quiroz, AE Oh, BY Okazaki, N Oliver, K Olkiewicz, K Onishchuk, Y Papageorgiu, K Parenti, A Paul, E Pawlak, JM Pawlik, B Pelfer, PG Pellegrino, A Perlanski, W Perrey, H Piotrzkowski, K Plucinski, P Pokrovskiy, NS Polini, A Proskuryakov, AS Przybycien, M Raval, A Reeder, DD Reisert, B Ren, Z Repond, J Ri, YD Robertson, A Roloff, P Rubinsky, I Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Samson, U Sartorelli, G Savin, AA Saxon, DH Schioppa, M Schlenstedt, S Schleper, P Schmidke, WB Schneekloth, U Schonberg, V Schorner-Sadenius, T Schwartz, J Sciulli, F Shcheglova, LM Shehzadi, R Shimizu, S Singh, I Skillicorn, IO Slominski, W Smith, WH Sola, V Solano, A Son, D Sosnovtsev, V Spiridonov, A Stadie, H Stanco, L Stefaniuk, N Stern, A Stewart, TP Stifutkin, A Stopa, P Suchkov, S Susinno, G Suszycki, L Sztuk-Dambietz, J Szuba, D Szuba, J Tapper, AD Tassi, E Terron, J Theedt, T Tiecke, H Tokushuku, K Tomaszewska, J Trusov, V Tsurugai, T Turcato, M Turkot, O Tymieniecka, T Vazquez, M Verbytskyi, A Viazlo, O Vlasov, NN Walczak, R Abdullah, WATW Whitmore, JJ Wichmann, K Wiggers, L Wing, M Wlasenko, M Wolf, G Wolfe, H Wrona, K Yagues-Molina, AG Yamada, S Yamazaki, Y Yoshida, R Youngman, C Zabiegalov, O Zarnecki, AF Zawiejski, L Zenaiev, O Zeuner, W Zhautykov, BO Zhmak, N Zhou, C Zichichi, A Zolkapli, Z Zotkin, DS AF Abramowicz, H. Abt, I. Adamczyk, L. Adamus, M. Aggarwal, R. Antonelli, S. Antonioli, P. Antonov, A. Arneodo, M. Arslan, O. Aushev, V. Aushev, Y. Bachynska, O. Bamberger, A. Barakbaev, A. N. Barbagli, G. Bari, G. Barreiro, F. Bartosik, N. Bartsch, D. Basile, M. Behnke, O. Behr, J. Behrens, U. Bellagamba, L. Bertolin, A. Bhadra, S. Bindi, M. Blohm, C. Bokhonov, V. Bold, T. Bondarenko, K. Boos, E. G. Borras, K. Boscherini, D. Bot, D. Brock, I. Brownson, E. Brugnera, R. Bruemmer, N. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Brzozowska, B. Bussey, P. J. Bylsma, B. Caldwell, A. Capua, M. Carlin, R. Catterall, C. D. Chekanov, S. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Contin, A. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Coppola, N. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Costa, M. D'Agostini, G. Dal Corso, F. del Peso, J. Dementiev, R. K. De Pasquale, S. Derrick, M. Devenish, R. C. E. Dobur, D. Dolgoshein, B. A. Dolinska, G. Doyle, A. T. Drugakov, V. Durkin, L. S. Dusini, S. Eisenberg, Y. Ermolov, P. F. Eskreys, A. Fang, S. Fazio, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrero, M. I. Figiel, J. Forrest, M. Foster, B. Gach, G. Galas, A. Gallo, E. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Gialas, I. Gizhko, A. Gladilin, L. K. Gladkov, D. Glasman, C. Gogota, O. Golubkov, Yu A. Goettlicher, P. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grebenyuk, J. Gregor, I. Grigorescu, G. Grzelak, G. Gueta, O. Guzik, M. Gwenlan, C. Haas, T. Hain, W. Hamatsu, R. Hart, J. C. Hartmann, H. Hartner, G. Hilger, E. Hochman, D. Hori, R. Horton, K. Huettmann, A. Ibrahim, Z. A. Iga, Y. Ingbir, R. Ishitsuka, M. Jakob, H-P. Januschek, F. Jones, T. W. Juengst, M. Kadenko, I. Kahle, B. Kananov, S. Kanno, T. Karshon, U. Karstens, F. Katkov, I. I. Kaur, M. Kaur, P. Keramidas, A. Khein, L. A. Kim, J. Y. Kisielewska, D. Kitamura, S. Klanner, R. Klein, U. Koffeman, E. Kondrashova, N. Kononenko, O. Kooijman, P. Korol, Ie Korzhavina, I. A. Kotanski, A. Koetz, U. Kowalski, H. Kuprash, O. Kuze, M. Lee, A. Levchenko, B. B. Levy, A. Libov, V. Limentani, S. Ling, T. Y. Lisovyi, M. Lobodzinska, E. Lohmann, W. Loehr, B. Lohrmann, E. Long, K. R. Longhin, A. Lontkovskyi, D. Lukina, O. Yu Maeda, J. Magill, S. Makarenko, I. Malka, J. Mankel, R. Margotti, A. Marini, G. Martin, J. F. Mastroberardino, A. Mattingly, M. C. K. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A. Mergelmeyer, S. Miglioranzi, S. Dris, F. Mohamad Monaco, V. Montanari, A. Morris, J. D. Mujkic, K. Musgrave, B. Nagano, K. Namsoo, T. Nania, R. Nigro, A. Ning, Y. Nobe, T. Notz, D. Nowak, R. J. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E. Oh, B. Y. Okazaki, N. Oliver, K. Olkiewicz, K. Onishchuk, Yu Papageorgiu, K. Parenti, A. Paul, E. Pawlak, J. M. Pawlik, B. Pelfer, P. G. Pellegrino, A. Perlanski, W. Perrey, H. Piotrzkowski, K. Plucinski, P. Pokrovskiy, N. S. Polini, A. Proskuryakov, A. S. Przybycien, M. Raval, A. Reeder, D. D. Reisert, B. Ren, Z. Repond, J. Ri, Y. D. Robertson, A. Roloff, P. Rubinsky, I. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Samson, U. Sartorelli, G. Savin, A. A. Saxon, D. H. Schioppa, M. Schlenstedt, S. Schleper, P. Schmidke, W. B. Schneekloth, U. Schoenberg, V. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schwartz, J. Sciulli, F. Shcheglova, L. M. Shehzadi, R. Shimizu, S. Singh, I. Skillicorn, I. O. Slominski, W. Smith, W. H. Sola, V. Solano, A. Son, D. Sosnovtsev, V. Spiridonov, A. Stadie, H. Stanco, L. Stefaniuk, N. Stern, A. Stewart, T. P. Stifutkin, A. Stopa, P. Suchkov, S. Susinno, G. Suszycki, L. Sztuk-Dambietz, J. Szuba, D. Szuba, J. Tapper, A. D. Tassi, E. Terron, J. Theedt, T. Tiecke, H. Tokushuku, K. Tomaszewska, J. Trusov, V. Tsurugai, T. Turcato, M. Turkot, O. Tymieniecka, T. Vazquez, M. Verbytskyi, A. Viazlo, O. Vlasov, N. N. Walczak, R. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Whitmore, J. J. Wichmann, K. Wiggers, L. Wing, M. Wlasenko, M. Wolf, G. Wolfe, H. Wrona, K. Yaguees-Molina, A. G. Yamada, S. Yamazaki, Y. Yoshida, R. Youngman, C. Zabiegalov, O. Zarnecki, A. F. Zawiejski, L. Zenaiev, O. Zeuner, W. Zhautykov, B. O. Zhmak, N. Zhou, C. Zichichi, A. Zolkapli, Z. Zotkin, D. S. CA ZEUS Collaboration TI Search for first-generation leptoquarks at HERA SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR; GENERATION SCALAR LEPTOQUARKS; SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS; PHYSICS EVENT GENERATION; ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER; FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION; HADRON-COLLISIONS; PP COLLISIONS; EP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV AB A search for first-generation leptoquarks was performed in electron-proton and positron-proton collisions recorded with the ZEUS detector at HERA in 2003-2007 using an integrated luminosity of 366 pb(-1). Final states with an electron and jets or with missing transverse momentum and jets were analyzed, searching for resonances or other deviations from the standard model predictions. No evidence for any leptoquark signal was found. The data were combined with data previously taken at HERA, resulting in a total integrated luminosity of 498 pb(-1). Limits on the Yukawa coupling, lambda, of leptoquarks were set as a function of the leptoquark mass for different leptoquark types within the Buchmuller-Ruckl-Wyler model. Leptoquarks with a coupling lambda = 0.3 are excluded for masses up to 699 GeV. C1 [Abramowicz, H.; Gueta, O.; Ingbir, R.; Kananov, S.; Levy, A.; Stern, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Chekanov, S.; Derrick, M.; Magill, S.; Musgrave, B.; Repond, J.; Yoshida, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mattingly, M. C. K.] Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA. [Antonelli, S.; Antonioli, P.; Bari, G.; Basile, M.; Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Contin, A.; Corradi, M.; De Pasquale, S.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Polini, A.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bindi, M.; Cifarelli, L.; Contin, A.; De Pasquale, S.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Hartmann, H.; Hilger, E.; Jakob, H-P.; Juengst, M.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E.; Paul, E.; Samson, U.; Schoenberg, V.; Shehzadi, R.; Wlasenko, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Morris, J. D.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Aggarwal, R.; Kaur, M.; Kaur, P.; Singh, I.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dept Phys, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cosenza, Italy. [Kim, J. Y.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Dris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Jabatan Fizik, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. [Ning, Y.; Ren, Z.; Sciulli, F.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10027 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Eskreys, A.; Figiel, J.; Galas, A.; Olkiewicz, K.; Pawlik, B.; Stopa, P.; Zawiejski, L.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Gach, G.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Guzik, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Przybycien, M.; Suszycki, L.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Kotanski, A.; Slominski, W.] Jagellonian Univ, Dept Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Bachynska, O.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Blohm, C.; Borras, K.; Bot, D.; Ciesielski, R.; Coppola, N.; Fang, S.; Geiser, A.; Goettlicher, P.; Grebenyuk, J.; Gregor, I.; Haas, T.; Hain, W.; Huettmann, A.; Januschek, F.; Kahle, B.; Katkov, I. I.; Klein, U.; Koetz, U.; Kowalski, H.; Kuprash, O.; Libov, V.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Loehr, B.; Lontkovskyi, D.; Makarenko, I.; Malka, J.; Mankel, R.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Miglioranzi, S.; Montanari, A.; Mujkic, K.; Namsoo, T.; Notz, D.; Parenti, A.; Perrey, H.; Raval, A.; Roloff, P.; Rubinsky, I.; Schneekloth, U.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Spiridonov, A.; Szuba, J.; Theedt, T.; Tomaszewska, J.; Verbytskyi, A.; Wichmann, K.; Wolf, G.; Wrona, K.; Yaguees-Molina, A. G.; Youngman, C.; Zenaiev, O.; Zeuner, W.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Drugakov, V.; Lohmann, W.; Schlenstedt, S.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Barbagli, G.; Gallo, E.; Pelfer, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Pelfer, P. G.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Bamberger, A.; Dobur, D.; Karstens, F.; Vlasov, N. N.] Univ Freiburg I Br, Fak Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Bussey, P. J.; Doyle, A. T.; Forrest, M.; Saxon, D. H.; Skillicorn, I. O.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Gialas, I.; Papageorgiu, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Engn Management & Finance, Chios, Greece. [Klanner, R.; Lohrmann, E.; Schleper, P.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Sztuk-Dambietz, J.; Szuba, D.; Tassi, E.; Turcato, M.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Long, K. R.; Tapper, A. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, High Energy Nucl Phys Grp, London, England. [Nagano, K.; Tokushuku, K.; Yamada, S.; Yamazaki, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Barakbaev, A. N.; Boos, E. G.; Pokrovskiy, N. S.; Zhautykov, B. O.] Minist Educ & Sci Kazakhstan, Inst Phys & Technol, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan. [Aushev, V.; Bokhonov, V.; Zhmak, N.] Natl Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine. [Aushev, V.; Aushev, Y.; Bondarenko, K.; Dolinska, G.; Gizhko, A.; Gogota, O.; Kadenko, I.; Kondrashova, N.; Kononenko, O.; Korol, Ie; Onishchuk, Yu; Stefaniuk, N.; Trusov, V.; Turkot, O.; Viazlo, O.; Zabiegalov, O.] Natl Taras Shevchenko Univ Kyiv, Dept Nucl Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Son, D.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu, South Korea. [Piotrzkowski, K.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Phys Nucl, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Barreiro, F.; del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Corriveau, F.; Schwartz, J.; Zhou, C.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Tsurugai, T.] Meiji Gakuin Univ, Fac Gen Educ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Antonov, A.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Gladkov, D.; Sosnovtsev, V.; Stifutkin, A.; Suchkov, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Dementiev, R. K.; Ermolov, P. F.; Gladilin, L. K.; Golubkov, Yu A.; Khein, L. A.; Korzhavina, I. A.; Levchenko, B. B.; Lukina, O. Yu; Proskuryakov, A. S.; Shcheglova, L. M.; Zotkin, D. S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Abt, I.; Caldwell, A.; Reisert, B.; Schmidke, W. B.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bruemmer, N.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Lee, A.; Ling, T. Y.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Devenish, R. C. E.; Ferrando, J.; Foster, B.; Gwenlan, C.; Horton, K.; Oliver, K.; Robertson, A.; Walczak, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bertolin, A.; Brugnera, R.; Carlin, R.; Dal Corso, F.; Dusini, S.; Garfagnini, A.; Limentani, S.; Longhin, A.; Stanco, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Brugnera, R.; Carlin, R.; Garfagnini, A.; Limentani, S.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Oh, B. Y.; Whitmore, J. J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Iga, Y.] Polytech Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [D'Agostini, G.; Marini, G.; Nigro, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [D'Agostini, G.; Marini, G.; Nigro, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Hart, J. C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Ishitsuka, M.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Maeda, J.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Hori, R.; Okazaki, N.; Shimizu, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Hamatsu, R.; Kitamura, S.; Ri, Y. D.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Costa, M.; Ferrero, M. I.; Monaco, V.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Costa, M.; Ferrero, M. I.; Monaco, V.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Martin, J. F.; Stewart, T. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Jones, T. W.; Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Brzozowska, B.; Ciborowski, J.; Grzelak, G.; Nowak, R. J.; Pawlak, J. M.; Perlanski, W.; Zarnecki, A. F.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Adamus, M.; Plucinski, P.; Tymieniecka, T.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Warsaw, Poland. [Eisenberg, Y.; Hochman, D.; Karshon, U.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Brownson, E.; Reeder, D. D.; Savin, A. A.; Smith, W. H.; Wolfe, H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bhadra, S.; Catterall, C. D.; Hartner, G.] York Univ, Dept Phys, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Chwastowski, J.] Cracow Univ Technol, Fac Phys Math & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Ciborowski, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Katkov, I. I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Spiridonov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Szuba, J.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, Krakow, Poland. [Tymieniecka, T.] Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Univ, Warsaw, Poland. RP Abramowicz, H (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Dementiev, Roman/K-7201-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Korzhavina, Irina/D-6848-2012; Wiggers, Leo/B-5218-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Suchkov, Sergey/M-6671-2015; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; dusini, stefano/J-3686-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Levchenko, B./D-9752-2012; Proskuryakov, Alexander/J-6166-2012 OI Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Chwastowski, Janusz/0000-0002-6190-8376; Longhin, Andrea/0000-0001-9103-9936; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Wiggers, Leo/0000-0003-1060-0520; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; dusini, stefano/0000-0002-1128-0664; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; FU U.S. Department of Energy; Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN); German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) [05 H09PDF, 05h09GUF]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; Malaysian government; U.S. National Science Foundation; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [DPN/N188/DESY/2009]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 676]; Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT); Korean Ministry of Education; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; FNRS; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Spanish Ministry of Education and Science through funds provided by CICYT; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); R. F. Presidential Grant [4142.2010.2]; Russian Ministry of Education and Science [02.740.11.0244]; Netherlands Foundation for Research on Matter (FOM); Israel Science Foundation; Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany; DESY, Hamburg, Germany; Polish National Science Centre [DEC-2011/01/BST2/03643]; Warsaw University, Poland; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-91345-DFG_a]; [1 P03B 04529 (2005-2008)] FX We appreciate the contributions to the construction and maintenance of the ZEUS detector of many people who are not listed as authors. The HERA machine group and the DESY computing staff are especially acknowledged for their success in providing excellent operation of the collider and the data-analysis environment. We thank the DESY directorate for their strong support and encouragement. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy; the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN); the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), under Contract No. 05 H09PDF; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; an FRGS grant from the Malaysian government; the U.S. National Science Foundation (any opinion, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation); the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education as a scientific project No. DPN/N188/DESY/2009; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and its grants for Scientific Research; the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), under Contract No. 05h09GUF, and the SFB 676 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and its grants for Scientific Research; the Korean Ministry of Education and Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; FNRS and its associated funds (IISN and FRIA) and by an Inter-University Attraction Poles Programme subsidised by the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science through funds provided by CICYT; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); supported by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); R. F. Presidential Grant No. 4142.2010.2 for Leading Scientific Schools, by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science through its grant for Scientific Research on High Energy Physics and under Contract No. 02.740.11.0244; the Netherlands Foundation for Research on Matter (FOM); and the Israel Science Foundation. R. Aggarwal, P. Kaur, and I. Singh were supported by the Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany. V. Aushev, Y. Aushev, V. Bokhonov, and N. Zhmak were supported by DESY, Hamburg, Germany. A. Kotanski was supported by the research Grant No. 1 P03B 04529 (2005-2008). W. Slominski was supported by the Polish National Science Centre, Project No. DEC-2011/01/BST2/03643. J. Tomaszewska was partially supported by Warsaw University, Poland. K. Gladilin and I. A. Korzhavina were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 11-02-91345-DFG_a. NR 54 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.012005 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 975KD UT WOS:000306509300001 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Lee, HS Marciano, WJ AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Lee, Hye-Sung Marciano, William J. TI Muon Anomaly and Dark Parity Violation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLLER SCATTERING ASYMMETRIES; ATOMIC CESIUM; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; NONCONSERVATION; PHYSICS AB The muon anomalous magnetic moment exhibits a 3.6 sigma discrepancy between experiment and theory. One explanation requires the existence of a light vector boson, Z(d) (the dark Z), with mass 10-500 MeV that couples weakly to the electromagnetic current through kinetic mixing. Support for such a solution also comes from astrophysics conjectures regarding the utility of a U(1)(d) gauge symmetry in the dark matter sector. In that scenario, we show that mass mixing between the Z(d) and ordinary Z boson introduces a new source of "dark'' parity violation, which is potentially observable in atomic and polarized electron scattering experiments. Restrictive bounds on the mixing (m(Zd)/m(Z))delta are found from existing atomic parity violation results, delta(2) < 2 x 10(-5). Combined with future planned and proposed polarized electron scattering experiments, a sensitivity of delta(2) x 10(-6) is expected to be reached, thereby complementing direct searches for the Z(d) boson. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Lee, Hye-Sung; Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; hlee@bnl.gov; marciano@bnl.gov RI Lee, Hye-Sung/B-2208-2009 OI Lee, Hye-Sung/0000-0002-7333-3741 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Gutenberg Research College FX This work was supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under Grant Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. W.M. acknowledges partial support as a Fellow in the Gutenberg Research College. NR 34 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 031802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.031802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 975JI UT WOS:000306507200001 PM 22861837 ER PT J AU Kramer, GJ Chen, L Fisher, RK Heidbrink, WW Nazikian, R Pace, DC Van Zeeland, MA AF Kramer, G. J. Chen, L. Fisher, R. K. Heidbrink, W. W. Nazikian, R. Pace, D. C. Van Zeeland, M. A. TI Fractional Resonances between Waves and Energetic Particles in Tokamak Plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CYCLOTRON FREQUENCY AB From numerical simulation and analytical modeling it is shown that fast ions can resonate with plasma waves at fractional values of the particle drift-orbit transit frequency when the plasma wave amplitude is sufficiently large. The fractional resonances, which are caused by a nonlinear interaction between the particle orbit and the wave, give rise to an increased density of resonances in phase space which reduces the threshold for stochastic transport. The effects of the fractional resonances on spatial and energy transport are illustrated for an energetic particle geodesic acoustic mode but they apply equally well to other types of MHD activity. C1 [Kramer, G. J.; Nazikian, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Labs, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Chen, L.; Heidbrink, W. W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Chen, L.] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. [Fisher, R. K.; Pace, D. C.; Van Zeeland, M. A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Kramer, GJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Labs, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RI chen, liu/I-2297-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466, SC-G903402, DE-FC02-04-ER54698]; ITER-CN Basic Research Programme FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Awards No. DE-AC02-09CH11466, No. SC-G903402, and No. DE-FC02-04-ER54698. L. C. also acknowledges support by the ITER-CN Basic Research Programme. NR 11 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 035003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.035003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 975JI UT WOS:000306507200002 PM 22861863 ER PT J AU Schwarz, J Bliss, D Woodworth, J Savage, M Potter, J Avila, T Ploor, S Rambo, P Atherton, B AF Schwarz, Jens Bliss, David Woodworth, Joe Savage, Mark Potter, James Avila, Tom Ploor, Stephen Rambo, Patrick Atherton, Briggs TI Measurement of trigger and cascade section runtimes in 6 MV switches using fiber coupled photodetectors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Since October 2007 Sandia National Laboratories has operated the refurbished Z machine at an improved load current of 26 MA yielding 400 TW of x-ray power. The current pulse shape to the load is controlled by 36 independently timed laser triggered gas switches. As part of the refurbishment effort, a fiber coupled laser spark detector system has been installed which is able to detect the laser generated plasma in situ inside the trigger section of the high voltage switch. In this paper we describe how this detection system can be used to characterize the discharge dynamics of these 5.9 MV, 820 kA switches. C1 [Schwarz, Jens; Bliss, David; Woodworth, Joe; Savage, Mark; Potter, James; Avila, Tom; Ploor, Stephen; Rambo, Patrick; Atherton, Briggs] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Schwarz, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jschwar@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 7 AR 072802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.072802 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 975KL UT WOS:000306510100002 ER PT J AU Xu, WC Altinbas, Z Belomestnykh, S Ben-Zvi, I Cole, M Deonarine, S Falletta, M Jamilkowski, J Gassner, D Kankiya, P Kayran, D Laloudakis, N Masi, L McIntyre, G Pate, D Philips, D Seda, T Schultheiss, T Steszyn, A Tallerico, T Todd, R Weiss, D Whitbeck, G Zaltsman, A AF Xu, Wencan Altinbas, Z. Belomestnykh, S. Ben-Zvi, I. Cole, M. Deonarine, S. Falletta, M. Jamilkowski, J. Gassner, D. Kankiya, P. Kayran, D. Laloudakis, N. Masi, L., Jr. McIntyre, G. Pate, D. Philips, D. Seda, T. Schultheiss, T. Steszyn, A. Tallerico, T. Todd, R. Weiss, D. Whitbeck, G. Zaltsman, A. TI Design, simulations, and conditioning of 500 kW fundamental power couplers for a superconducting rf gun SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB A half-cell superconducting rf electron gun is designed to provide 0.5 A, 2 MeV beam for the Brookhaven National Laboratory R&D Energy Recovery Linac. Total rf power of 1 MW must be delivered to beam to meet the beam current and energy specifications, resulting in very strong coupling. Two opposing fundamental power couplers (FPCs) are employed to minimize the transverse kick to beam traversing the structure and to halve the power through the coupler. A single-window coaxial coupler has been designed to meet the average power and rf coupling requirements. The coupler features a planar beryllia rf window for better handling high thermal stresses and a "pringle"-shaped tip of the antenna for enhancing rf coupling. Two FPCs have been fabricated and tested in preparation for the gun cryomodule assembly. A room-temperature test stand was used for conditioning couplers in full reflection regime with variable phase of the reflecting wave. The couplers were tested up to 250 kW in pulse mode and 125 kW in cw mode at different settings of the reflecting wave phase to expose all rf surfaces along the couplers to high fields. Several multipacting barriers were encountered and successfully processed away. The rf power levels, at which multipacting was found, match well those found in computer simulations. C1 [Xu, Wencan; Altinbas, Z.; Belomestnykh, S.; Ben-Zvi, I.; Deonarine, S.; Jamilkowski, J.; Gassner, D.; Kankiya, P.; Kayran, D.; Laloudakis, N.; Masi, L., Jr.; McIntyre, G.; Pate, D.; Philips, D.; Seda, T.; Steszyn, A.; Tallerico, T.; Todd, R.; Weiss, D.; Zaltsman, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Belomestnykh, S.; Ben-Zvi, I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Cole, M.; Falletta, M.; Schultheiss, T.; Whitbeck, G.] Adv Energy Syst Inc, Medford, NY 11763 USA. RP Xu, WC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wxu@bnl.gov RI Kayran, Dmitry/E-1876-2013 OI Kayran, Dmitry/0000-0002-1156-4384 FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE FX This work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. DOE. The authors would like to acknowledge Lixin Ge, Lining Xiao, Kwok Ko, and Ng Cho of SLAC for help with the TRACK3P simulations. The authors would like to thank Eric Montesinos from CERN for helpful discussions. NR 8 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 7 AR 072001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.072001 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 975KL UT WOS:000306510100001 ER PT J AU Zeidler, A Salmon, PS Fischer, HE Neuefeind, JC Simonson, JM Markland, TE AF Zeidler, Anita Salmon, Philip S. Fischer, Henry E. Neuefeind, Joerg C. Simonson, J. Mike Markland, Thomas E. TI Isotope effects in water as investigated by neutron diffraction and path integral molecular dynamics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th Liquid Matter Conference CY SEP 06-10, 2011 CL Wien, AUSTRIA ID LIQUID WATER; ICE-IH; RAY-DIFFRACTION; GLASSES; SCATTERING; DIFFRACTOMETER; METALS; D4C AB The structures of heavy and light water at 300 K were investigated by using a joint approach in which the method of neutron diffraction with oxygen isotope substitution was complemented by path integral molecular dynamics simulations. The diffraction results, which give intra-molecular O-D and O-H bond distances of 0.985(5) and 0.990(5) angstrom, were found to be in best agreement with those obtained by using the flexible anharmonic TTM3-F water model. Both techniques show a difference of similar or equal to 0.5% between the O-D and O-H intra-molecular bond lengths, and the results support a competing quantum effects model for water in which its structural and dynamical properties are governed by an offset between intra-molecular and inter-molecular quantum contributions. Further consideration of the O-O correlations is needed in order to improve agreement with experiment. C1 [Zeidler, Anita; Salmon, Philip S.] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Fischer, Henry E.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Neuefeind, Joerg C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Simonson, J. Mike] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Markland, Thomas E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Zeidler, A (reprint author), Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. EM p.s.salmon@bath.ac.uk RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Salmon, Philip/Q-9512-2016; Fischer, Henry/D-5299-2012; OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Salmon, Philip/0000-0001-8671-1011; Fischer, Henry/0000-0002-1204-0750; Zeidler, Anita/0000-0001-6501-8525 NR 66 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 4 U2 65 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 18 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 28 AR 284126 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/28/284126 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 965SA UT WOS:000305786400028 PM 22738936 ER PT J AU Lu, ZF Streets, DG AF Lu, Zifeng Streets, David G. TI Increase in NOx Emissions from Indian Thermal Power Plants during 1996-2010: Unit-Based Inventories and Multisatellite Observations SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TROPOSPHERIC NO2; AEROSOL EMISSIONS; SPACE; CHINA; VARIABILITY; RETRIEVAL; DIOXIDE; ASIA AB Driven by rapid economic development and growing electricity demand, NOx emissions (E) from the power sector in India have increased dramatically since the mid 1990s In this study, we present the NOx emissions from Indian public thermal power plants for the period 1996-2010 using a unit-based methodology and compare the emission estimates with the satellite observations of NO2 tropospheric vertical column densities (TVCDs) from four space-borne instruments: GOME, SCIAMACHY, OMI, and GOME-2. Results show that NO emissions from Indian power plants increased by at least 70% during 1996-2010. Coal-fired power plants, NOx emissions from which are not regulated in India, contribute similar to 96% to the total power sector emissions, followed by gas-fired (similar to 4%) and oilfired (<1%) ones. A number of isolated NO2 hot spots are observed over the power plant areas, and good agreement between NO2 TVCDs and NOx emissions is found for areas dominated by power plant emissions. Average NO2 TVCDs over power plant areas were continuously increasing during the study period. We find that the ratio of Delta E/E to Delta TVCD/TVCD changed from greater than one to less than one around 2005-2008, implying that a transition of the overall NOx chemistry occurred over the power plant areas, which may cause significant impact on the atmospheric environment. C1 [Lu, Zifeng; Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lu, ZF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zlu@anl.gov RI Lu, Zifeng/F-3266-2012; OI Streets, David/0000-0002-0223-1350 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Air Quality Applied Sciences Team (AQAST) program. The India emission inventory was partially funded in support of the Ganges Valley Aerosol Experiment (GVAX) by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. We acknowledge the free use of tropospheric NO2 column data from www.temis.nl. Argonne National Laboratory is operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 14 BP 7463 EP 7470 DI 10.1021/es300831w PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 974MZ UT WOS:000306441000006 PM 22732062 ER PT J AU Tokunaga, TK Kim, Y Wan, JM Yang, L AF Tokunaga, Tetsu K. Kim, Yongman Wan, Jiamin Yang, Li TI Aqueous Uranium(VI) Concentrations Controlled by Calcium Uranyl Vanadate Precipitates SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID VADOSE ZONE SEDIMENTS; CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ORE-DEPOSITS; CARBONATE; MINERALS; VANADIUM; SITE; ACCUMULATION; SPECTROSCOPY AB Elevated concentrations of U in contaminated environments necessitate understanding controls on its solubility in groundwaters. Here, calculations were performed to compare U(VI) concentrations expected in typical oxidizing groundwaters in equilibrium with different U(VI) minerals. Among common U(VI) minerals, only tyuyamunite (Ca(UO2)(2)V2O8 center dot 8H(2)O), uranophane (Ca(UO2)(2)(SiO3OH)(2)center dot 5H(2)O), and a putative well-crystallized becquerelite (Ca(UO2)(6)O-4(OH)(6)center dot 8H(2)O) were predicted to control U concentrations around its maximum contaminant level (MCL = 0.13 mu M), albeit over narrow ranges of pH. Given the limited information available on uranyl vanadates, room temperature Ca-U-V precipitation experiments were conducted in order to compare aqueous U concentrations with tyuyamunite equilibrium predictions. Measured U concentrations were in approximate agreement with predictions based on Langmuir's estimated Delta G(f)degrees, although the precipitated solids were amorphous and had wide ranges of Ca/U/V molar ratios. Nevertheless, high initial U concentrations were decreased to below the MCL, over the pH range 5.5-6.5 in the presence of newly formed CaUV solids, indicating that such solids can be important in controlling U in some environments. C1 [Tokunaga, Tetsu K.; Kim, Yongman; Wan, Jiamin; Yang, Li] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tokunaga, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tktokunaga@lbl.gov RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014; Wan, Jiamin/H-6656-2014; Kim, Yongman/D-1130-2015; YANG, LI/F-9392-2010 OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128; Kim, Yongman/0000-0002-8857-1291; FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Helpful comments from the reviewers are gratefully acknowledged. Funding was provided through the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Martin Kunz for assistance with the mu-XRD measurements. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 53 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 9 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 14 BP 7471 EP 7477 DI 10.1021/es300925u PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 974MZ UT WOS:000306441000007 PM 22734621 ER PT J AU Zhou, DX Abdel-Fattah, AI Keller, AA AF Zhou, Dongxu Abdel-Fattah, Amr I. Keller, Arturo A. TI Clay Particles Destabilize Engineered Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environments SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TITANIUM-DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES; DIFFUSE DOUBLE-LAYER; AGGREGATION KINETICS; IONIC-STRENGTH; MONTMORILLONITE SUSPENSIONS; SODIUM-MONTMORILLONITE; DIVALENT ELECTROLYTES; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; ZNO NANOPARTICLES AB Given the ubiquity of natural clay minerals, the most likely interaction of nanoparticles released into an aquatic environment will be with suspended clay minerals. Thus, the transport of engineered nanoparticles in the subsurface and the water column will most likely be altered by their interaction with these minerals. We studied the interactions of two of the most produced nanoparticles, Ag and TiO2, and montmorillonite to determine how hetero-aggregation can alter the stability of nanopartide/clay mineral mixtures. Since at low montmorillonite has a negatively charged basal plane and positively charged edges, its interaction with these nanoparticles at different pH lead to unusual behaviors There are six different interactions for each clay-nanoparticle pair. At pH values below the IEP of montmorillonite edge site, montmorillonite reduced the stability of both negatively charged Ag and positively charged TiO2 nanoparticles. Surprisingly this enhanced coagulation only occurs within an intermediate ionic strength range. The spillover of the montmorillonite basal plane electric double layer to the montmorillonite edge may screen the electrostatic attraction between Ag and the montmorillonite edge at low ionic strength, whereas a repulsion between TiO2 and montmorillonite face sites may restabilize the mixture. C1 [Zhou, Dongxu; Keller, Arturo A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Abdel-Fattah, Amr I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Keller, AA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, 3420 Bren Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM keller@bren.ucsb.edu RI Zhou, Dongxu/C-1255-2013 FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [DBI-0830117]; Los Alamos National Laboratory IMMS program FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Cooperative Agreement Number DBI-0830117. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF or USEPA. This work has not been subjected to USEPA review and no official endorsement should be inferred. We also gratefully acknowledge partial funding from the Los Alamos National Laboratory IMMS program for Dongxu Zhou. The authors thank the lab assistance of Stephen Tjan, Adeel Lakhani, Ryan Tjan, and Rachel Ker. We also acknowledge the valuable comments provided by the three anonymous reviewers. NR 42 TC 74 Z9 76 U1 7 U2 137 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 14 BP 7520 EP 7526 DI 10.1021/es3004427 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 974MZ UT WOS:000306441000013 PM 22721423 ER PT J AU Zhou, YY Luckow, P Smith, SJ Clarke, L AF Zhou, Yuyu Luckow, Patrick Smith, Steven J. Clarke, Leon TI Evaluation of Global Onshore Wind Energy Potential and Generation Costs SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID POWER; ELECTRICITY; CLIMATE AB In this study, we develop an updated global estimate of onshore wind energy potential using reanalysis wind speed data, along with updated wind turbine technology performance, land suitability factors, cost assumptions, and explicit consideration of transmission distance in the calculation of transmission costs. We find that wind has the potential to supply a significant portion of the world energy needs, although this potential varies substantially by region and with. assumptions such as on what types of land can be used to site wind. farms. Total global economic wind potential under Central assumptions, that is, intermediate between optimistic and pessimistic, is estimated to be approximately 119.5 petawatt hours,per. year (13.6 TW) at less than 9 cents/kWh; A sensitivity analysis of eight key parameters is presented. Wind potential is sensitive to. a number of input parameters, particularly wind speed (varying by -70% to +450% at less than 9 cents/kWh), land suitability (by -55% to +25%), turbine density (by -60% to +80%), and cost and financing options (by -20% to +200%), many of which have important policy implications:As a result of sensitivities studied here we suggest that further research intended to inform wind supply curve development focus not purely on physical science, such as better resolved wind maps, but also on these less well-defined factors, such as land-suitability, that will also have an impact on the long-term role of wind power. C1 [Zhou, Yuyu; Luckow, Patrick; Smith, Steven J.; Clarke, Leon] Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. RP Zhou, YY (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, 5825 Univ Res Court,Suite 3500, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM Yuyu.zhou@pnnl.gov FU Department of Energy Office of Science FX Work on this project was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science. We thank James J. Dooley for a very useful internal review, Andrew Mizrahi for proofreading, and the many colleagues and organizations that shared data used in this project. NR 44 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 14 BP 7857 EP 7864 DI 10.1021/es204706m PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 974MZ UT WOS:000306441000055 PM 22715929 ER PT J AU Meng, XB Yang, XQ Sun, XL AF Meng, Xiangbo Yang, Xiao-Qing Sun, Xueliang TI Emerging Applications of Atomic Layer Deposition for Lithium-Ion Battery Studies SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Review DE atomic layer deposition; lithium-ion batteries; electrodes; solid electrolytes; surface modification ID FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; TIO2 NANOTUBE ARRAYS; OXIDE THIN-FILMS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; BINARY REACTION SEQUENCE; RECHARGEABLE LI BATTERIES; SOLAR-CELL PASSIVATION; HIGH-ENERGY DENSITY; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; IN-SITU XRD AB Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are used widely in today's consumer electronics and offer great potential for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in HEVs, pure EVs, and also in smart grids as future energy-storage devices. However, many challenges must be addressed before these future applications of LIBs are realized, such as the energy and power density of LIBs, their cycle and calendar life, safety characteristics, and costs. Recently, a technique called atomic layer deposition (ALD) attracted great interest as a novel tool and approach for resolving these issues. In this article, recent advances in using ALD for LIB studies are thoroughly reviewed, covering two technical routes: 1) ALD for designing and synthesizing new LIB components, i.e., anodes, cathodes, and solid electrolytes, and; 2) ALD used in modifying electrode properties via surface coating. This review will hopefully stimulate more extensive and insightful studies on using ALD for developing high-performance LIBs. C1 [Meng, Xiangbo; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Meng, Xiangbo; Sun, Xueliang] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, London, ON N6A 5B8, Canada. RP Yang, XQ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM xyang@bnl.gov; xsun@eng.uwo.ca RI Sun, Xueliang/C-7257-2012; Meng, Xiangbo/H-3264-2012 OI Meng, Xiangbo/0000-0002-4631-7260 FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canada Research Chair (CRC) Program; Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Ontario Research Fund (ORF); Early Researcher Award (ERA); University of Western Ontario; NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship; US Department of Energy; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Vehicle Technologies, under the program of Vehicle Technology Program [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX This research at The University of Western Ontario was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Canada Research Chair (CRC) Program, Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI), Ontario Research Fund (ORF), Early Researcher Award (ERA) and the University of Western Ontario. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship, the US Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, under the program of Vehicle Technology Program, under Contract Number DEAC02-98CH10886. We thank Dr. Avril Woodhead for editing our article. NR 212 TC 181 Z9 184 U1 52 U2 576 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 27 BP 3589 EP 3615 DI 10.1002/adma.201200397 PG 27 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 971QJ UT WOS:000306218600001 PM 22700328 ER PT J AU Owen, BC Haupert, LJ Jarrell, TM Marcum, CL Parsell, TH Abu-Omar, MM Bozell, JJ Black, SK Kenttamaa, HI AF Owen, Benjamin C. Haupert, Laura J. Jarrell, Tiffany M. Marcum, Christopher L. Parsell, Trenton H. Abu-Omar, Mahdi M. Bozell, Joseph J. Black, Stuart K. Kenttaemaa, Hilkka I. TI High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/High-Resolution Multiple Stage Tandem Mass Spectrometry Using Negative-Ion-Mode Hydroxide-Doped Electrospray Ionization for the Characterization of Lignin Degradation Products SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; COLLISIONAL ACTIVATION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; REVEALS; IDENTIFICATION; BIOSYNTHESIS; OLIGOLIGNOLS; STRATEGIES; PYROLYSIS; PHENOLICS AB In the search for a replacement for fossil fuel and the valuable chemicals currently obtained from crude oil, lignocellulosic biomass has become a promising candidate as an alternative biorenewable source for crude oil. Hence, many research efforts focus on the extraction, degradation, and catalytic transformation of lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose. Unfortunately, these processes result in the production of very complex mixtures. Further, while methods have been developed for the analysis of mixtures of oligosaccharides, this is not true for the complex mixtures generated upon degradation of lignin. For example, high-performance liquid chromatography/multiple stage tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MSn), a tool proven to be invaluable in the analysis of complex mixtures derived from many other biopolymers, such as proteins and DNA, has not been implemented for lignin degradation products. In this study, we have developed an HPLC separation method for lignin degradation products that is amenable to negative-ion-mode electrospray ionization (ESI doped with NaOH), the best method identified thus far for ionization of lignin related model compounds without fragmentation. The separated and ionized compounds are then analyzed by MS3 experiments to obtain detailed structural information while simultaneously performing high-resolution measurements to determine their elemental compositions in the two parts of a commercial linear quadrupole ion trap/Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer. A lignin degradation product mixture was analyzed using this method, and molecular structures were proposed for some components. This methodology significantly improves the ability to analyze complex product mixtures that result from degraded lignin C1 [Owen, Benjamin C.; Haupert, Laura J.; Jarrell, Tiffany M.; Marcum, Christopher L.; Parsell, Trenton H.; Abu-Omar, Mahdi M.; Kenttaemaa, Hilkka I.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bozell, Joseph J.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Renewable Carbon, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Black, Stuart K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kenttamaa, HI (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, 560 Oval Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM hilkka@purdue.edu OI Marcum, Christopher/0000-0001-5157-8337 FU Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Bioffiels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0000997] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Bioffiels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0000997. NR 47 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 10 U2 115 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 14 BP 6000 EP 6007 DI 10.1021/ac300762y PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 974NB UT WOS:000306441200026 PM 22746183 ER PT J AU Banuelos, GS Walse, SS Yang, SI Pickering, IJ Fakra, SC Marcus, MA Freeman, JL AF Banuelos, Gary S. Walse, Spencer S. Yang, Soo In Pickering, Ingrid J. Fakra, Sirine C. Marcus, Matthew A. Freeman, John L. TI Quantification, Localization, and Speciation of Selenium in Seeds of Canola and Two Mustard Species Compared to Seed-Meals Produced by Hydraulic Press SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ACCUMULATION; ANIMALS; PLANTS AB Brassica plants accumulate selenium (Se) especially in seeds when grown in soils laden with Se. We report a chemical analysis of Se in Brassica seeds (canola, Indian mustard, and white mustard) and in their hydraulically pressed seed meals, which are used as a Se supplement in livestock animal feeds. Complementary techniques were used to measure total Se concentrations, to map the localization of Se, and to quantify different Se forms. Seeds and hydraulically pressed seed meals contained an average of 1.8 and 2.0 mu g Se g(-1) DW, respectively. Selenium was primarily located in cotyledons and roots of seed embryos. Microfocused Se K-edge XANES and bulk XANES showed that seeds contained 90% of Se as C-Se-C forms. Hydraulically pressing seeds for oil caused changes in the forms of Se as follows: 40-55% C-Se-C forms, 33-42% selenocystine, 5-12% selenocysteine, and 11-14% trimethylselenonium ion. Aqueous extracts of seed and seed meals were also analyzed by SAX-HPLC/ICPMS and found to contain mainly the C Se C form SeMet, but also another C-Se-C form MeSeCys, which is of dietary pharmacological interest for cancer inhibition. In addition, SAX-HPLC/ICPMS also detected selenocystine and selenocysteine, further confirming the results obtained by XANES analyses. C1 [Banuelos, Gary S.; Walse, Spencer S.] ARS, USDA, Parlier, CA 93648 USA. [Banuelos, Gary S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Ctr Irrigat Technol, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Yang, Soo In; Pickering, Ingrid J.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Geol Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. [Fakra, Sirine C.; Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freeman, John L.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Biol, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. RP Banuelos, GS (reprint author), ARS, USDA, Parlier, CA 93648 USA. EM Gary.Banuelos@ars.usda.gov; JohnFreeman@csufresno.edu RI Pickering, Ingrid/A-4547-2013; OI Pickering, Ingrid/0000-0002-0936-2994 FU CSU Fresno Agricultural Research Initiative; California Department of Water Resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CIHR-THRUST; DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources [P41RR001209]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding for this work was mainly provided by a CSU Fresno Agricultural Research Initiative and the California Department of Water Resources grant to G.S.B. at the USDA-ARS-WMR, SJVASC. We acknowledge and thank Irvin Arroyo and Annabel Rodriguez at the USDA-ARS in Parlier, CA, for help with sample preparation and ICPMS analyses. I.J.P. is a Canada Research Chair, and S.I.Y. is funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery Grant to I.J.P.) and by a CIHR-THRUST Fellowship. The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) is a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program (P41RR001209). The operations of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. G.S.B. and J.L.F. contributed equally to this work. NR 15 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 14 BP 6024 EP 6030 DI 10.1021/ac300813e PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 974NB UT WOS:000306441200029 PM 22747111 ER PT J AU Ke, LQ van Schilfgaarde, M Antropov, V AF Ke, Liqin van Schilfgaarde, Mark Antropov, Vladimir TI Spin excitations in K2Fe4+xSe5: Linear response approach SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; WAVES AB Using ab initio linear response techniques we calculate spin-wave spectra in K2Fe4+xSe5, and find them to be in excellent agreement with a recent experiment. The spectrum can be described reasonably well by a localized spin Hamiltonian restricted to first and second nearest neighbor couplings. We confirm that exchange coupling between nearest neighbor Fe magnetic moments is strongly anisotropic, and show directly that in the ideal system this anisotropy has an itinerant nature which can be imitated by introducing higher order terms in the effective localized spin Hamiltonian (biquadratic coupling). In the real system, structural relaxation provides an additional source of the exchange anisotropy of approximately the same magnitude. The dependence of spin-wave spectra on the filling of Fe vacancy sites is also discussed. C1 [Ke, Liqin; Antropov, Vladimir] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [van Schilfgaarde, Mark] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. RP Ke, LQ (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU DOE Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF [1066293] FX Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank the July, 2011 Aspen Center for Physics workshop on superconductivity for the opportunity to do this research (NSF Grant No. 1066293). NR 17 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 020402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.020402 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974WO UT WOS:000306468400001 ER PT J AU Budrikis, Z Morgan, JP Akerman, J Stein, A Politi, P Langridge, S Marrows, CH Stamps, RL AF Budrikis, Zoe Morgan, J. P. Akerman, J. Stein, A. Politi, Paolo Langridge, S. Marrows, C. H. Stamps, R. L. TI Disorder Strength and Field-Driven Ground State Domain Formation in Artificial Spin Ice: Experiment, Simulation, and Theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Quenched disorder affects how nonequilibrium systems respond to driving. In the context of artificial spin ice, an athermal system comprised of geometrically frustrated classical Ising spins with a twofold degenerate ground state, we give experimental and numerical evidence of how such disorder washes out edge effects and provide an estimate of disorder strength in the experimental system. We prove analytically that a sequence of applied fields with fixed amplitude is unable to drive the system to its ground state from a saturated state. These results should be relevant for other systems where disorder does not change the nature of the ground state. C1 [Budrikis, Zoe] Univ Western Australia, Sch Phys, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. [Budrikis, Zoe; Politi, Paolo] CNR, Ist Sistemi Complessi, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. [Budrikis, Zoe; Stamps, R. L.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Morgan, J. P.; Akerman, J.; Marrows, C. H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Akerman, J.] Univ Politecn Madrid, ISOM, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Stein, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Politi, Paolo] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. [Langridge, S.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS, Chilton OX11 0QX, England. RP Budrikis, Z (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Phys, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. EM zoe.budrikis@gmail.com; C.H.Marrows@leeds.ac.uk RI Politi, Paolo/F-7564-2011; Morgan, Jason/K-7757-2012; Stamps, Robert/E-7304-2011; OI Politi, Paolo/0000-0002-7509-254X; Stamps, Robert/0000-0003-0713-4864; Morgan, Jason/0000-0003-2785-8165; Marrows, Christopher/0000-0003-4812-6393; Stein, Aaron/0000-0003-4424-5416; Langridge, Sean/0000-0003-1104-0772 FU Australian Research Council; Worldwide University Network; INFN; Hackett Foundation; EPSRC; Centre for Materials Physics and Chemistry at STFC; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Shawn Pollard and Yimei Zhu for useful discussions about disorder strength. Funding was provided by the Australian Research Council and the Worldwide University Network (Z. B. and R. L. S.), INFN and the Hackett Foundation (Z. B.), and EPSRC and the Centre for Materials Physics and Chemistry at STFC (J. P. M. and C. H. M.). Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 40 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 2 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 037203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.037203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974WA UT WOS:000306466900021 PM 22861890 ER PT J AU Evans, CM Narayanan, S Jiang, Z Torkelson, JM AF Evans, Christopher M. Narayanan, Suresh Jiang, Zhang Torkelson, John M. TI Modulus, Confinement, and Temperature Effects on Surface Capillary Wave Dynamics in Bilayer Polymer Films Near the Glass Transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLYSTYRENE FILMS; THIN-FILMS; LENGTH SCALE; ELASTIC-MODULUS; NANOSCALE; BEHAVIOR; FLUORESCENCE; RELAXATION; COPOLYMERS; SCATTERING AB We report relaxation times (tau) for surface capillary waves on 27-127 nm polystyrene (PS) top layers in bilayer films using x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. At similar to 10 degrees C above the PS glass transition temperature (T-g), tau tracks with underlayer modulus, being significantly smaller on softer substrates at low in-plane scattering wave vector. Relative to capillary wave theory, we also report stiffening behavior upon nanoconfinement of the PS layers. At PS T-g + 40 degrees C, both effects become negligible. We demonstrate how neighboring polymer domains impact dynamics over substantial length scales. C1 [Evans, Christopher M.; Torkelson, John M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Narayanan, Suresh; Jiang, Zhang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Torkelson, John M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Torkelson, JM (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RI Jiang, Zhang/A-3297-2012; Evans, Christopher/G-6489-2013; Torkelson, John /B-7616-2009 OI Jiang, Zhang/0000-0003-3503-8909; FU NSF-MRSEC [DMR-0520513]; Northwestern University; 3M; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge the support of the NSF-MRSEC Program (DMR-0520513), Northwestern University (C. M. E.), and 3M (C. M. E.). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 49 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 68 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 038302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.038302 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974WA UT WOS:000306466900026 PM 22861904 ER PT J AU Hagen, G Hjorth-Jensen, M Jansen, GR Machleidt, R Papenbrock, T AF Hagen, G. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Jansen, G. R. Machleidt, R. Papenbrock, T. TI Evolution of Shell Structure in Neutron-Rich Calcium Isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEI; STABILITY; MODEL AB We employ interactions from chiral effective field theory and compute the binding energies and low-lying excitations of calcium isotopes with the coupled-cluster method. Effects of three-nucleon forces are included phenomenologically as in-medium two-nucleon interactions, and the coupling to the particle continuum is taken into account using a Berggren basis. The computed ground-state energies and the low-lying J(pi) = 2(+) states for the isotopes Ca-42,Ca-48,Ca-50,Ca-52 are in good agreement with data, and we predict the excitation energy of the first J(pi) = 2(+) state in Ca-54 at 1.9 MeV, displaying only a weak subshell closure. In the odd-mass nuclei Ca-53,Ca-55,Ca-61 we find that the positive parity states deviate strongly from the naive shell model. C1 [Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.; Jansen, G. R.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.; Jansen, G. R.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Machleidt, R.] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. RP Hagen, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Hagen, Gaute/I-6146-2012; OI Hagen, Gaute/0000-0001-6019-1687; Jansen, Gustav R./0000-0003-3558-0968; Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER41270, DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FC02-07ER41457] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with S. K. Bogner, B. A. Brown, R. J. Furnstahl, K. Hebeler, J. D. Holt, W. Nazarewicz, and A. Schwenk. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory). This work was supported in part by the U. S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-03ER41270 (University of Idaho), No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), and No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC). This research used computational resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, the National Institute for Computational Sciences, and the Notur project in Norway. NR 51 TC 129 Z9 130 U1 4 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 032502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.032502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974WA UT WOS:000306466900006 PM 22861840 ER PT J AU Kim, JW Choi, Y Kim, J Mitchell, JF Jackeli, G Daghofer, M van den Brink, J Khaliullin, G Kim, BJ AF Kim, J. W. Choi, Y. Kim, Jungho Mitchell, J. F. Jackeli, G. Daghofer, M. van den Brink, J. Khaliullin, G. Kim, B. J. TI Dimensionality Driven Spin-Flop Transition in Layered Iridates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SR3IR2O7 AB Using resonant x-ray diffraction, we observe an easy c-axis collinear antiferromagnetic structure for the bilayer Sr3Ir2O7, a significant contrast to the single layer Sr2IrO4 with in-plane canted moments. Based on a microscopic model Hamiltonian, we show that the observed spin-flop transition as a function of number of IrO2 layers is due to strong competition among intra-and interlayer bond-directional pseudodipolar interactions of the spin-orbit entangled J(eff) = 1/2 moments. With this we unravel the origin of anisotropic exchange interactions in a Mott insulator in the strong spin-orbit coupling regime, which holds the key to the various types of unconventional magnetism proposed in 5d transition metal oxides. C1 [Mitchell, J. F.; Kim, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, J. W.; Choi, Y.; Kim, Jungho] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jackeli, G.; Khaliullin, G.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Daghofer, M.; van den Brink, J.] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid Sate Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. RP Kim, BJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM bjkim@anl.gov RI van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008; Jackeli, George/A-8637-2013 OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937; Jackeli, George/0000-0002-1286-8718 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DFG; [GNSF/ST09-447] FX The work in the Materials Science Division and the use of the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. G. J. acknowledges support from GNSF/ST09-447, M. D. from the DFG (Emmy-Noether program). NR 22 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 4 U2 73 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 037204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.037204 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974WA UT WOS:000306466900022 PM 22861891 ER PT J AU Mau, Y Hagberg, A Meron, E AF Mau, Yair Hagberg, Aric Meron, Ehud TI Spatial Periodic Forcing Can Displace Patterns It Is Intended to Control SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VEGETATION PATTERNS; BANDED VEGETATION; FORMING SYSTEMS; DIFFUSION; GROWTH; WAVES AB Spatial periodic forcing of pattern-forming systems is an important, but lightly studied, method of controlling patterns. It can be used to control the amplitude and wave number of one-dimensional periodic patterns, to stabilize unstable patterns, and to induce them below instability onset. We show that, although in one spatial dimension the forcing acts to reinforce the patterns, in two dimensions it acts to destabilize or displace them by inducing two-dimensional rectangular and oblique patterns. C1 [Mau, Yair; Meron, Ehud] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Hagberg, Aric] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hagberg, Aric] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Meron, Ehud] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, BIDR, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel. RP Mau, Y (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. RI Mau, Yair/A-9673-2013; MERON, EHUD/F-1810-2012 FU United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation [2008241]; Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Science Advanced Computing Research (ASCR) FX The support of the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (Grant No. 2008241) is gratefully acknowledged. Part of this work was funded by the Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by the DOE Office of Science Advanced Computing Research (ASCR) program in Applied Mathematical Sciences. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 034102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.034102 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974WA UT WOS:000306466900010 PM 22861855 ER PT J AU Meade, P Papucci, M Volansky, T AF Meade, Patrick Papucci, Michele Volansky, Tomer TI Odd Tracks at Hadron Colliders SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FRACTIONALLY CHARGED-PARTICLES; SEARCH AB New physics that exhibits irregular tracks such as kinks, intermittent hits, or decay in flight may easily be missed at hadron colliders. We demonstrate this by studying viable models of light, O(10 GeV), colored particles that decay predominantly inside the tracker. Such particles can be produced at staggering rates, and yet, may not be identified or triggered on at the LHC, unless specifically searched for. In addition, the models we study provide an explanation for the original measurement of the anomalous charged track distribution by CDF. The presence of irregular tracks in these models reconcile that measurement with the subsequent reanalysis and the null results of ATLAS and CMS. Our study clearly illustrates the need for a comprehensive study of irregular tracks at the LHC. C1 [Meade, Patrick] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Papucci, Michele] CERN, PH TH, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Papucci, Michele; Volansky, Tomer] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Volansky, Tomer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Meade, P (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 031801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.031801 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974WA UT WOS:000306466900005 PM 22861836 ER PT J AU Reed, EJ Rodriguez, AW Manaa, MR Fried, LE Tarver, CM AF Reed, Evan J. Rodriguez, Alejandro W. Manaa, M. Riad Fried, Laurence E. Tarver, Craig M. TI Ultrafast Detonation of Hydrazoic Acid (HN3) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HOT-SPOT FORMATION; ENERGETIC MATERIALS; MOLECULAR MATERIALS; CHEMISTRY; NITROMETHANE; SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS AB The fastest self-sustained chemical reactions in nature occur during detonation of energetic materials where reactions are thought to occur on nanosecond or longer time scales in carbon-containing materials. Here we perform the first atomistic simulation of an azide energetic material, HN3, from the beginning to the end of the chemical evolution and find that the time scale for complete decomposition is a mere 10 ps, orders of magnitude shorter than that of secondary explosives and approaching the fundamental limiting time scale for chemistry; i.e., vibrational time scale. We study several consequences of the short time scale including a state of vibrational disequilibrium induced by the fast transformations. C1 [Reed, Evan J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94304 USA. [Rodriguez, Alejandro W.] MIT, Dept Math, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Rodriguez, Alejandro W.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Manaa, M. Riad; Fried, Laurence E.; Tarver, Craig M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Reed, EJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94304 USA. EM evanreed@stanford.edu RI Fried, Laurence/L-8714-2014 OI Fried, Laurence/0000-0002-9437-7700 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. A. W. R. acknowledges funding from U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER25308. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 038301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.038301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974WA UT WOS:000306466900025 PM 22861903 ER PT J AU Tang, XS Freitak, D Vogel, H Ping, LY Shao, YQ Cordero, EA Andersen, G Westermann, M Heckel, DG Boland, W AF Tang, Xiaoshu Freitak, Dalial Vogel, Heiko Ping, Liyan Shao, Yongqi Cordero, Erika Arias Andersen, Gary Westermann, Martin Heckel, David G. Boland, Wilhelm TI Complexity and Variability of Gut Commensal Microbiota in Polyphagous Lepidopteran Larvae SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL ENDOSYMBIONTS; ANTIBIOTIC-TREATMENT; IMMUNE HOMEOSTASIS; DIGESTIVE-TRACT; MANDUCA-SEXTA; DIVERSITY; INSECT; DROSOPHILA; COMMUNITY; MICROARRAY AB Background: The gut of most insects harbours nonpathogenic microorganisms. Recent work suggests that gut microbiota not only provide nutrients, but also involve in the development and maintenance of the host immune system. However, the complexity, dynamics and types of interactions between the insect hosts and their gut microbiota are far from being well understood. Methods/Principal Findings: To determine the composition of the gut microbiota of two lepidopteran pests, Spodoptera littoralis and Helicoverpa armigera, we applied cultivation-independent techniques based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and microarray. The two insect species were very similar regarding high abundant bacterial families. Different bacteria colonize different niches within the gut. A core community, consisting of Enterococci, Lactobacilli, Clostridia, etc. was revealed in the insect larvae. These bacteria are constantly present in the digestion tract at relatively high frequency despite that developmental stage and diet had a great impact on shaping the bacterial communities. Some low-abundant species might become dominant upon loading external disturbances; the core community, however, did not change significantly. Clearly the insect gut selects for particular bacterial phylotypes. Conclusions: Because of their importance as agricultural pests, phytophagous Lepidopterans are widely used as experimental models in ecological and physiological studies. Our results demonstrated that a core microbial community exists in the insect gut, which may contribute to the host physiology. Host physiology and food, nevertheless, significantly influence some fringe bacterial species in the gut. The gut microbiota might also serve as a reservoir of microorganisms for ever-changing environments. Understanding these interactions might pave the way for developing novel pest control strategies. C1 [Tang, Xiaoshu; Ping, Liyan; Shao, Yongqi; Cordero, Erika Arias; Boland, Wilhelm] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Dept Bioorgan Chem, Jena, Germany. [Freitak, Dalial; Vogel, Heiko; Heckel, David G.] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Dept Entomol, Jena, Germany. [Andersen, Gary] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Environm Biol & Mol Microbial Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Westermann, Martin] Univ Jena, Univ Hosp, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Jena, Germany. RP Tang, XS (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Dept Bioorgan Chem, Jena, Germany. EM hvogel@ice.mpg.de; lping@ice.mpg.de; boland@ice.mpg.de RI Freitak, Dalial/H-4904-2012; Heckel, David/K-2138-2013; Boland, Wilhelm/K-7762-2012; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; OI Heckel, David/0000-0001-8991-2150; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Freitak, Dalial/0000-0001-8574-0531 FU Max Planck Society; excellence graduate school "Jena School of Microbial Communication" FX This research was supported by the Max Planck Society and the excellence graduate school "Jena School of Microbial Communication". The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 45 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 7 U2 71 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e36978 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036978 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 975JG UT WOS:000306507000001 PM 22815679 ER PT J AU Becker, W Liu, XJ Ho, PJ Eberly, JH AF Becker, Wilhelm Liu, XiaoJun Ho, Phay Jo Eberly, Joseph H. TI Theories of photoelectron correlation in laser-driven multiple atomic ionization SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NONSEQUENTIAL DOUBLE-IONIZATION; ABOVE-THRESHOLD IONIZATION; MULTIPHOTON DOUBLE-IONIZATION; SEQUENTIAL DOUBLE-IONIZATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; FIELD DOUBLE-IONIZATION; INTENSE ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELD; ELECTRON-ELECTRON CORRELATION; ION MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; HIGH-HARMONIC GENERATION AB Experimental advances with laser intensities above1 TW/cm(2), with pulse durations between roughly 50 and 5 fs, have led to the discovery of new atomic effects that include examples of startlingly high electron correlation. These phenomena have presented an unexpected theoretical challenge as they lie outside the domains of both of the nominally applicable theories, namely, straightforward perturbative radiation theory and quasistatic tunneling theory. The two liberated electrons present a new few-body collective effect. When they are not released independently, one by one, the term nonsequential double ionization has been adopted. Theoretical avenues of attack have emerged in two categories, which are strikingly different. They can be labeled as "all-at-once" and "step-by-step" approaches. Although different, even conceptually opposite in some ways, both approaches have been successful in confronting substantial parts of the experimental data. These approaches are examined and compared with their results in addressing key experimental data obtained over the past decade. C1 [Becker, Wilhelm] Max Born Inst Nonlinear Opt & Short Pulse Spect, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Liu, XiaoJun] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Magnet Resonance & Atom & Mol Phys, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China. [Ho, Phay Jo] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Eberly, Joseph H.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Becker, W (reprint author), Max Born Inst Nonlinear Opt & Short Pulse Spect, Max Born Str 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RI Becker, Wilhelm/B-8581-2014 OI Becker, Wilhelm/0000-0001-8939-0372 FU US DOE [DE-FG02-05ER15713]; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) [A0514377]; NNSF of China [10925420]; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB8081002] FX We have benefited from discussions with P. Agostini, A. Bandrauk, A. Becker, S. L. Chin, J. Chen, P. B. Corkum, R. Dorner, U. Eichmann, C. Figueira de Morisson Faria, S. L. Haan, S. P. Goreslavski, M. Yu. Ivanov, D. B. Milosevic, R. Panfili, S. V. Popruzhenko, H. R. Reiss, L. Roso, H. Rottke, A. Saenz, W. Sandner, O. Smirnova, A. Staudte, K. T. Taylor, J. Ullrich, D. Villeneuve, and X. Wang. This work was supported by US DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER15713. P. J. H. acknowledges support from Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) (Grant No. A0514377). X. L. acknowledges support from the NNSF of China (Grant No. 10925420) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB8081002). NR 242 TC 140 Z9 143 U1 5 U2 79 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 3 BP 1011 EP 1043 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1011 PG 33 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974WE UT WOS:000306467400001 ER PT J AU Li, NB Ren, J Wang, L Zhang, G Hanggi, P Li, BW AF Li, Nianbei Ren, Jie Wang, Lei Zhang, Gang Haenggi, Peter Li, Baowen TI Colloquium: Phononics: Manipulating heat flow with electronic analogs and beyond SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FRENKEL-KONTOROVA MODEL; FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE; PASTA-ULAM PROBLEM; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; BROWNIAN MOTORS; PARAMAGNETIC RELAXATION; MOLECULAR WIRES; TRANSPORT; RECTIFICATION; JUNCTIONS AB The form of energy termed heat that typically derives from lattice vibrations, i.e., phonons, is usually considered as waste energy and, moreover, deleterious to information processing. However, in this Colloquium, an attempt is made to rebut this common view: By use of tailored models it is demonstrated that phonons can be manipulated similarly to electrons and photons, thus enabling controlled heat transport. Moreover, it is explained that phonons can be put to beneficial use to carry and process information. In the first part ways are presented to control heat transport and to process information for physical systems which are driven by a temperature bias. In particular, a toolkit of familiar electronic analogs for use of phononics is put forward, i.e., phononic devices are described which act as thermal diodes, thermal transistors, thermal logic gates, and thermal memories. These concepts are then put to work to transport, control, and rectify heat in physically realistic nanosystems by devising practical designs of hybrid nanostructures that permit the operation of functional phononic devices; the first experimental realizations are also reported. Next, richer possibilities to manipulate heat flow by use of time-varying thermal bath temperatures or various other external fields are discussed. These give rise to many intriguing phononic nonequilibrium phenomena such as, for example, the directed shuttling of heat, geometrical phase-induced heat pumping, or the phonon Hall effect, which may all find their way into operation with electronic analogs. C1 [Li, Nianbei; Li, Baowen] Tongji Univ, NUS Tongji Ctr Phonon & Thermal Energy Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Li, Nianbei; Li, Baowen] Tongji Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Li, Nianbei; Ren, Jie; Wang, Lei; Zhang, Gang; Haenggi, Peter; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Li, Nianbei; Ren, Jie; Wang, Lei; Zhang, Gang; Haenggi, Peter; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Li, Nianbei; Haenggi, Peter] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Ren, Jie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ren, Jie; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, NUS Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117456, Singapore. [Wang, Lei] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Gang] Peking Univ, Key Lab Phys & Chem Nanodevices, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Gang] Peking Univ, Dept Elect, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Haenggi, Peter] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany. RP Li, NB (reprint author), Tongji Univ, NUS Tongji Ctr Phonon & Thermal Energy Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. EM phononics@tongji.edu.cn RI Li, Baowen/G-3003-2011; Li, Nianbei/B-6055-2011; Zhang, Gang/B-2841-2013; Wang, Lei/B-1215-2011; Hanggi, Peter/B-4457-2008; Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010 OI Li, Baowen/0000-0002-8728-520X; Li, Nianbei/0000-0002-9151-7675; Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226 FU Ministry of Education, Singapore; Science and Engineering Research Council, Singapore; National University of Singapore; Asian Office of Aerospace R&D (AOARD) of the U.S. Air Force [R-144-000-285-646, R-144-000-280-305, R-144-000-289-597]; Tongji University; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10874243]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CB933001]; Ministry of Education, China [20110001120133]; German Excellence Initiative via the "Nanosystems Initiative Munich"; DFG [DFG-1243] FX We thank G. Casati for most insightful discussions and fruitful collaborations during the early stages of this endeavor. We are also indebted to M. Peyrard for many useful discussions and valuable suggestions on this topic. Moreover, we are grateful to Bambi Hu, Pawel Keblinski, Zonghua Liu, Tomaz Prozen, Peiqing Tong, Jian-Sheng Wang, Jiao Wang, Changqin Wu, Hong Zhao, and our group members at NUS, Jie Chen, Jingwu Jiang, Jinghua Lan, Lihong Liang, Wei Chung Lo, Xin Lu, Xiaoxi Ni, Lihong Shi, Bui Cong Tinh, Ziqian Wang, Gang Wu, Rongguo Xie, Xiangfan Xu, Nuo Yang, Donglai Yao, Yong-Hong Yan, Lifa Zhang, Sha Liu, Dan Liu, Xiang-ming Zhao, Kai-Wen Zhang, Guimei Zhu, Jiayi Wang, and John T. L. Thong, for fruitful collaborations in different stages of this project. We also thank J. D. Bodyfelt for carefully reading parts of the manuscript and helpful comments. This work has been supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Singapore, the Science and Engineering Research Council, Singapore, the National University of Singapore, and the Asian Office of Aerospace R&D (AOARD) of the U.S. Air Force by Grants No. R-144-000-285-646, No. R-144-000-280-305, and No. R-144-000-289-597, respectively; the startup fund from Tongji University (N.L. and B. L.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No. 10874243 (L. W.), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, Grant No. 2011CB933001, Ministry of Education, China, Grant No. 20110001120133 (G. Z.), by the German Excellence Initiative via the "Nanosystems Initiative Munich" (NIM) (P. H.), and also by the DFG Priority Program No. DFG-1243 "Quantum transport at the molecular scale" (P. H.). NR 144 TC 361 Z9 365 U1 18 U2 209 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 3 BP 1045 EP 1066 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1045 PG 22 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974WE UT WOS:000306467400002 ER PT J AU Han, Q Robinson, H Ding, HZ Christensen, BM Li, JY AF Han, Qian Robinson, Howard Ding, Haizhen Christensen, Bruce M. Li, Jianyong TI Evolution of insect arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferases: Structural evidence from the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biogenic amine; melatonin synthesis; catecholamine; insect cuticle ID 1.8 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; SUBSTRATE-BINDING; HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; GNAT SUPERFAMILY; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; ACETYLATION; CLONING; GENE AB Arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (aaNAT) catalyzes the transacetylation from acetyl-CoA to arylalkylamines. aaNATs are involved in sclerotization and neurotransmitter inactivation in insects. Phyletic distribution analysis confirms three clusters of aaNAT-like sequences in insects: typical insect aaNAT, polyamine NAT-like aaNAT, and mosquito unique putative aaNAT (paaNAT). Here we studied three proteins: aaNAT2, aaNAT5b, and paaNAT7, each from a different cluster. aaNAT2, a protein from the typical insect aaNAT cluster, uses histamine as a substrate as well as the previously identified arylalkylamines. aaNAT5b, a protein from polyamine NAT -like aaNAT cluster, uses hydrazine and histamine as substrates. The crystal structure of aaNAT2 was determined using single-wavelength anomalous dispersion methods, and that of native aaNAT2, aaNAT5b and paaNAT7 was detected using molecular replacement techniques. All three aaNAT structures have a common fold core of GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase superfamily proteins, along with a unique structural feature: helix/helices between beta 3 and beta 4 strands. Our data provide a start toward a more comprehensive understanding of the structure-function relationship and physiology of aaNATs from the mosquito Aedes aegypti and serve as a reference for studying the aaNAT family of proteins from other insect species. The structures of three different types of aaNATs may provide targets for designing insecticides for use in mosquito control. C1 [Han, Qian; Ding, Haizhen; Li, Jianyong] Virginia Tech, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Christensen, Bruce M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Li, JY (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM lij@vt.edu RI Han, Qian/J-8696-2014 OI Han, Qian/0000-0001-6245-5252 FU National Institutes of Health [AI 19769] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant AI 19769 and carried out in part at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory. NR 64 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 19 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 29 BP 11669 EP 11674 DI 10.1073/pnas.1206828109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 979RI UT WOS:000306837100042 PM 22753468 ER PT J AU Bowman, GR Geissler, PL AF Bowman, Gregory R. Geissler, Phillip L. TI Equilibrium fluctuations of a single folded protein reveal a multitude of potential cryptic allosteric sites SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE molecular dynamics; native state dynamics ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS TRAJECTORIES; DIRECTED LIGAND DISCOVERY; MALTOSE-BINDING PROTEIN; CONFORMATIONAL SELECTION; INDUCED FIT; INHIBITOR BINDING; ENZYME; ENSEMBLE; TRANSITION; PATHWAYS AB Cryptic allosteric sites-transient pockets in a folded protein that are invisible to conventional experiments but can alter enzymatic activity via allosteric communication with the active site-are a promising opportunity for facilitating drug design by greatly expanding the repertoire of available drug targets. Unfortunately, identifying these sites is difficult, typically requiring resource-intensive screening of large libraries of small molecules. Here, we demonstrate that Markov state models built from extensive computer simulations (totaling hundreds of microseconds of dynamics) can identify prospective cryptic sites from the equilibrium fluctuations of three medically relevant proteins-beta-lactamase, interleukin-2, and RNase H-even in the absence of any ligand. As in previous studies, our methods reveal a surprising variety of conformations-including bound-like configurations-that implies a role for conformational selection in ligand binding. Moreover, our analyses lead to a number of unique insights. First, direct comparison of simulations with and without the ligand reveals that there is still an important role for an induced fit during ligand binding to cryptic sites and suggests new conformations for docking. Second, correlations between amino acid sidechains can convey allosteric signals even in the absence of substantial backbone motions. Most importantly, our extensive sampling reveals a multitude of potential cryptic sites-consisting of transient pockets coupled to the active site-even in a single protein. Based on these observations, we propose that cryptic allosteric sites may be even more ubiquitous than previously thought and that our methods should be a valuable means of guiding the search for such sites. C1 [Bowman, Gregory R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bowman, Gregory R.; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bowman, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gregoryrbowman@gmail.com FU Miller Institute; National Institutes of Health [R01-GM062868] FX Thanks to Veena Thomas for helpful insights into beta-lactamase. G. R. B. was funded by the Miller Institute. Computing resources were provided by users of the Folding@home distributed computing environment and National Institutes of Health Grant R01-GM062868, courtesy of Vijay Pande. NR 61 TC 78 Z9 78 U1 7 U2 50 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 29 BP 11681 EP 11686 DI 10.1073/pnas.1209309109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 979RI UT WOS:000306837100044 PM 22753506 ER PT J AU Arbing, MA Chan, S Shin, A Phan, T Ahn, CJ Rohlin, L Gunsalus, RP AF Arbing, Mark A. Chan, Sum Shin, Annie Phan, Tung Ahn, Christine J. Rohlin, Lars Gunsalus, Robert P. TI Structure of the surface layer of the methanogenic archaean Methanosarcina acetivorans SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE S-layer structure; X-ray crystallography; surface layer protein; domain of unknown function 1608; methanogen ID PROTEIN-STRUCTURE; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; METHANOPLANUS-LIMICOLA; GLYCOPROTEIN LAYER; S-LAYERS; VIRUS; ELECTROSTATICS; ORGANIZATION; VOLCANII; DOMAINS AB Archaea have a self-assembling proteinaceous surface (S-) layer as the primary and outermost boundary of their cell envelopes. The S-layer maintains structural rigidity, protects the organism from adverse environmental elements, and yet provides access to all essential nutrients. We have determined the crystal structure of one of the two "homologous" tandem polypeptide repeats that comprise the Methanosarcina acetivorans S-layer protein and propose a high-resolution model for a microbial S-layer. The molecular features of our hexameric S-layer model recapitulate those visualized by medium resolution electron microscopy studies of microbial S-layers and greatly expand our molecular view of S-layer dimensions, porosity, and symmetry. The S-layer model reveals a negatively charged molecular sieve that presents both a charge and size barrier to restrict access to the cell periplasmic-like space. The beta-sandwich folds of the S-layer protein are structurally homologous to eukaryotic virus envelope proteins, suggesting that Archaea and viruses have arrived at a common solution for protective envelope structures. These results provide insight into the evolutionary origins of primitive cell envelope structures, of which the S-layer is considered to be among the most primitive: it also provides a platform for the development of self-assembling nanomaterials with diverse functional and structural properties. C1 [Arbing, Mark A.; Chan, Sum; Shin, Annie; Phan, Tung; Ahn, Christine J.; Rohlin, Lars; Gunsalus, Robert P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Univ Calif Los Angeles US Dept Energy UCLA DOE In, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Gunsalus, Robert P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Arbing, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Univ Calif Los Angeles US Dept Energy UCLA DOE In, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM marbing@mbi.ucla.edu; robg@microbio.ucla.edu FU DOE [DE-FC02-02ER63421]; DOE Biosciences Division [DE-FG02-08ER64689] FX Diffraction data were collected at the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team (NE-CAT) beam line 24-ID-C at the Advanced Photon Source. We thank Duilio Cascio, Mike Sawaya, and Jim Bowie for their valuable contributions. We thank the staff of the UCLA-DOE Protein Expression and X-Ray Crystallography Cores (supported by DOE Grant DE-FC02-02ER63421) and the UCLA Crystallization Core Facility. R. P. G. was funded by the DOE Biosciences Division (Grant DE-FG02-08ER64689). NR 42 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 20 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 29 BP 11812 EP 11817 DI 10.1073/pnas.1120595109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 979RI UT WOS:000306837100066 PM 22753492 ER PT J AU Martin, AV Wang, F Loh, ND Ekeberg, T Maia, FRNC Hantke, M van der Schot, G Hampton, CY Sierra, RG Aquila, A Bajt, S Barthelmess, M Bostedt, C Bozek, JD Coppola, N Epp, SW Erk, B Fleckenstein, H Foucar, L Frank, M Graafsma, H Gumprecht, L Hartmann, A Hartmann, R Hauser, G Hirsemann, H Holl, P Kassemeyer, S Kimmel, N Liang, M Lomb, L Marchesini, S Nass, K Pedersoli, E Reich, C Rolles, D Rudek, B Rudenko, A Schulz, J Shoeman, RL Soltau, H Starodub, D Steinbrener, J Stellato, F Struder, L Ullrich, J Weidenspointner, G White, TA Wunderer, CB Barty, A Schlichting, I Bogan, MJ Chapman, HN AF Martin, A. V. Wang, F. Loh, N. D. Ekeberg, T. Maia, F. R. N. C. Hantke, M. van der Schot, G. Hampton, C. Y. Sierra, R. G. Aquila, A. Bajt, S. Barthelmess, M. Bostedt, C. Bozek, J. D. Coppola, N. Epp, S. W. Erk, B. Fleckenstein, H. Foucar, L. Frank, M. Graafsma, H. Gumprecht, L. Hartmann, A. Hartmann, R. Hauser, G. Hirsemann, H. Holl, P. Kassemeyer, S. Kimmel, N. Liang, M. Lomb, L. Marchesini, S. Nass, K. Pedersoli, E. Reich, C. Rolles, D. Rudek, B. Rudenko, A. Schulz, J. Shoeman, R. L. Soltau, H. Starodub, D. Steinbrener, J. Stellato, F. Strueder, L. Ullrich, J. Weidenspointner, G. White, T. A. Wunderer, C. B. Barty, A. Schlichting, I. Bogan, M. J. Chapman, H. N. TI Noise-robust coherent diffractive imaging with a single diffraction pattern SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PHASE RETRIEVAL; MICROSCOPY; NANOCRYSTALS; PROJECTIONS; ALGORITHMS AB The resolution of single-shot coherent diffractive imaging at X-ray free-electron laser facilities is limited by the low signal-to-noise level of diffraction data at high scattering angles. The iterative reconstruction methods, which phase a continuous diffraction pattern to produce an image, must be able to extract information from these weak signals to obtain the best quality images. Here we show how to modify iterative reconstruction methods to improve tolerance to noise. The method is demonstrated with the hybrid input-output method on both simulated data and single-shot diffraction patterns taken at the Linac Coherent Light Source. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Martin, A. V.; Wang, F.; Aquila, A.; Fleckenstein, H.; Gumprecht, L.; Liang, M.; Nass, K.; Schulz, J.; Stellato, F.; White, T. A.; Barty, A.; Chapman, H. N.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Loh, N. D.; Hampton, C. Y.; Sierra, R. G.; Bostedt, C.; Bozek, J. D.; Starodub, D.; Bogan, M. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ekeberg, T.; Hantke, M.; van der Schot, G.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. [Maia, F. R. N. C.] NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aquila, A.; Coppola, N.; Schulz, J.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Epp, S. W.; Erk, B.; Foucar, L.; Rolles, D.; Rudek, B.; Rudenko, A.; Ullrich, J.; Schlichting, I.] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Epp, S. W.; Erk, B.; Rudek, B.; Rudenko, A.; Ullrich, J.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Foucar, L.; Kassemeyer, S.; Lomb, L.; Rolles, D.; Shoeman, R. L.; Steinbrener, J.; Schlichting, I.] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Frank, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Hartmann, A.; Hartmann, R.; Holl, P.; Reich, C.; Soltau, H.] PNSensor GmbH, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Hauser, G.; Kimmel, N.; Strueder, L.; Weidenspointner, G.] Max Planck Inst Halbleiterlab, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Hauser, G.; Kimmel, N.; Strueder, L.; Weidenspointner, G.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Marchesini, S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nass, K.; Chapman, H. N.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Pedersoli, E.] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Ullrich, J.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. RP Martin, AV (reprint author), DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM andrew.martin@desy.de RI Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Schlichting, Ilme/I-1339-2013; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/C-3146-2014; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Frank, Matthias/O-9055-2014; Bajt, Sasa/G-2228-2010; Loh, Duane/I-7371-2013; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017; OI Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/0000-0002-2141-438X; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; Loh, Duane/0000-0002-8886-510X; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Bogan, Michael J./0000-0001-9318-3333; graafsma, heinz/0000-0003-2304-667X; MARTIN, ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829; Epp, Sascha/0000-0001-6366-9113; Pedersoli, Emanuele/0000-0003-0572-6735 FU Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, a research center of the Helmholtz Association; Max Planck Society; DFG Cluster of Excellence at the Munich Centre for Advanced Photonics; Virtual Institute Program of the Helmholtz Society; SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; AMOS program within the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by: the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, a research center of the Helmholtz Association; the Max Planck Society; the DFG Cluster of Excellence at the Munich Centre for Advanced Photonics; the Virtual Institute Program of the Helmholtz Society; the SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. MJB, DNL, DS, CYH, and RGS were supported through by the AMOS program within the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. Experiments were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We thank the staff of the LCLS for their support in carrying out these experiments. NR 21 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 37 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 15 BP 16650 EP 16661 DI 10.1364/OE.20.016650 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA 982OR UT WOS:000307055800050 ER PT J AU Baker, KL Stewart, RE Steele, PT Vernon, SP Hsing, WW AF Baker, K. L. Stewart, R. E. Steele, P. T. Vernon, S. P. Hsing, W. W. TI Ultrafast semiconductor x-ray detector SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL PROBE BEAM; SPECTRAL INTERFEROMETRY; DIRECT MODULATION; RADSENSOR; GAAS AB The National Ignition Campaign has the goal of developing a burning plasma platform producing up to similar to 10(19) neutrons in similar to 20 picoseconds, ps. Diagnosis will require instruments operating with a time resolution of a few ps within this extremely large neutron flux environment. A diagnostic, which performs an ultrafast conversion of the x-ray signals into the optical regime, has been developed using a linearly chirped probe beam to measure the temporal history of the x-ray pulse. This diagnostic technique was tested on a laser-produced x-ray source and obtained a measurement of the full-width-at-half-maximum, FWHM, of the x-ray pulse of similar to 7.2 ps. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4736411] C1 [Baker, K. L.; Stewart, R. E.; Steele, P. T.; Vernon, S. P.; Hsing, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Baker, KL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors would like to acknowledge B. Remington, the principal investigator for the LDRD that funded this research, for many discussions on this project. We would also like to acknowledge useful discussion with M. Lowry and diagnostic support by S. Haynes. The authors would like to acknowledge the JLF staff for their support of these experiments and in particular J. Bonlie, C. Filip, C. Cadwalader, R. Costa, and G. Freeze. We also wish to acknowledge G. Loomis, P. Thelin, and J. Dela Fuente for optical coating, polishing, and manufacturing support. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 3 AR 031107 DI 10.1063/1.4736411 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 978NC UT WOS:000306748000007 ER PT J AU Cecil, T Miceli, A Quaranta, O Liu, CA Rosenmann, D McHugh, S Mazin, B AF Cecil, Thomas Miceli, Antonino Quaranta, Orlando Liu, Chian Rosenmann, Daniel McHugh, Sean Mazin, Benjamin TI Tungsten silicide films for microwave kinetic inductance detectors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS AB Microwave kinetic inductance detectors provide highly multiplexed arrays of detectors that can be configured to operate from the sub-millimeter to the x-ray regime. We have examined two tungsten silicide alloys (W5Si3 and WSi2), which are dense alloys that provide a critical temperature tunable with composition, large kinetic inductance fraction, and high normal-state resistivity. We have fabricated superconducting resonators and provide measurement data on critical temperature, surface resistance, quality factor, noise, and quasiparticles lifetime. Tungsten silicide appears to be promising for microwave kinetic inductance detectors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737408] C1 [Cecil, Thomas; Miceli, Antonino; Quaranta, Orlando; Liu, Chian] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rosenmann, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McHugh, Sean; Mazin, Benjamin] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Cecil, T (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Mazin, Ben/B-8704-2011 OI Mazin, Ben/0000-0003-0526-1114 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to thank Lisa Gades, Ralu Divan, Suzanne Miller, Brandon Fisher, and Yejun Feng. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 3 AR 032601 DI 10.1063/1.4737408 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 978NC UT WOS:000306748000049 ER PT J AU Fohtung, E Kim, JW Chan, KT Harder, R Fullerton, EE Shpyrko, OG AF Fohtung, E. Kim, J. W. Chan, Keith T. Harder, Ross Fullerton, Eric E. Shpyrko, O. G. TI Probing the three-dimensional strain inhomogeneity and equilibrium elastic properties of single crystal Ni nanowires SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; GROWTH; FIELD AB We employ three dimensional x-ray coherent diffraction imaging to map the lattice strain distribution, and to probe the elastic properties of a single crystalline Ni (001) nanowire grown vertically on an amorphous SiO2 vertical bar vertical bar Si substrate. The reconstructed density maps show that with increasing wire width, the equilibrium compressive stress in the core region decreases sharply while the surface tensile strain increases, and gradually trends to a nonzero constant. We use the retrieved projection of lattice distortion to predict the Young's Modulus of the wire based on the elasticity theory. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737440] C1 [Fohtung, E.; Kim, J. W.; Shpyrko, O. G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Chan, Keith T.; Fullerton, Eric E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fohtung, E (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM efohtung@dysics.ucsd.edu RI Shpyrko, Oleg/J-3970-2012; Fullerton, Eric/H-8445-2013; Kim, Jong Woo/B-5369-2017; OI Fullerton, Eric/0000-0002-4725-9509; Fohtung, Edwin/0000-0001-5598-0446 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001805]; NSF [DMR-0906957] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. EF, JWK, and OGS were supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-SC0001805. KTC and EEF were supported by NSF Award DMR-0906957. NR 16 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 3 AR 033107 DI 10.1063/1.4737440 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 978NC UT WOS:000306748000058 ER PT J AU Jiang, CS Contreras, MA Repins, I Moutinho, HR Yan, Y Romero, MJ Mansfield, LM Noufi, R Al-Jassim, MM AF Jiang, C. -S. Contreras, M. A. Repins, I. Moutinho, H. R. Yan, Y. Romero, M. J. Mansfield, L. M. Noufi, R. Al-Jassim, M. M. TI How grain boundaries in Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 thin films are charged: Revisit SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; MICROSCOPY AB Potential measurements on Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 thin films using scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy have been reported extensively to address grain-boundary (GB) recombination by examining GB charging. However, the results are highly inconsistent. We revisit this issue by measuring high-and low-quality wide-bandgap films and using a complementary method of scanning capacitance microscopy. Our results show consistent positively charged GBs in our high-quality films with minimal surface defects, except for the Sigma 3[112] GBs, which are charge neutral. We discuss possible artifacts due to surface defects when examining the GB charging and the role of GBs in the device performance. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737406] C1 [Jiang, C. -S.; Contreras, M. A.; Repins, I.; Moutinho, H. R.; Romero, M. J.; Mansfield, L. M.; Noufi, R.; Al-Jassim, M. M.] NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yan, Y.] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Jiang, CS (reprint author), NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI jiang, chun-sheng/F-7839-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with NREL. NR 16 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 3 AR 033903 DI 10.1063/1.4737406 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 978NC UT WOS:000306748000087 ER PT J AU Lee, J Pennycook, SJ Pantelides, ST AF Lee, Jaekwang Pennycook, Stephen J. Pantelides, Sokrates T. TI Simultaneous enhancement of electronic and Li+ ion conductivity in LiFePO4 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM; BATTERIES AB Enhancing the electronic and ionic conductivity in Li compounds can significantly impact the design of batteries. Here, we explore the influence of biaxial strain on the electronic and Li+ ion conductivities of LiFePO4 by performing first-principles calculations. We find that 4% biaxial tensile strain (BTS) leads to 15 times increase in electronic conductivity and 50 times increase in Li+ ion conductivity at 300 K, respectively. Electronic conductivity is enhanced because BTS softens lattice distortions around a polaron, resulting in a reduction of the activation barrier. The extra volume introduced by tensile strain also reduces the barrier of Li+ ion migration. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737212] C1 [Lee, Jaekwang; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lee, Jaekwang; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Lee, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division (S.J.P., J.L., and S.T.P.) and by DOE grant DE-FG02-09ER46554 (S.T.P.) and by the McMinn Endowment (S.T.P.) at Vanderbilt University. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 31 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 56 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 3 AR 033901 DI 10.1063/1.4737212 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 978NC UT WOS:000306748000085 ER PT J AU Li, Q Liang, LY Gerdes, K Chen, LQ AF Li, Qun Liang, Linyun Gerdes, Kirk Chen, Long-Qing TI Phase-field modeling of three-phase electrode microstructures in solid oxide fuel cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FOURIER-SPECTRAL METHOD; SIMULATION; ANODE AB A phase-field model for describing three-phase electrode microstructure (i.e., electrode-phase, electrolyte-phase, and pore-phase) in solid oxide fuel cells is proposed using the diffuse-interface theory. Conserved composition and non-conserved grain orientation order parameters are simultaneously used to describe the coupled phase coarsening and grain growth in the three-phase electrode. The microstructural evolution simulated by the phase-field approach demonstrates the significant dependence of morphological microstructure and output statistic material features on the prescribed kinetic parameters and three-phase volume fractions. The triple-phase boundary fraction is found to have a major degradation in the early evolution. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4738230] C1 [Li, Qun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Aerosp, State Key Lab Mech Struct Strength & Vibrat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Li, Qun; Liang, Linyun; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Gerdes, Kirk] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Li, Q (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Aerosp, State Key Lab Mech Struct Strength & Vibrat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM qunli@mail.xjtu.edu.cn RI Chen, LongQing/I-7536-2012 OI Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory under the RDS [10-220621 6923]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10932007, 11021202]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's on-going research in the area of cathode modeling in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells under the RDS Contract 10-220621 6923. Fruitful discussions of basic ideas contained in this paper were conducted with Professor Paul Salvador and Dr. Sudip Bhattacharya. The author Qun Li also thanks the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China with Grant Nos. 10932007 and 11021202 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China. NR 15 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 55 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 3 AR 033909 DI 10.1063/1.4738230 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 978NC UT WOS:000306748000093 ER PT J AU Manson, JL Baldwin, AG Scott, BL Bendix, J Del Sesto, RE Goddard, PA Kohama, Y Tran, HE Ghannadzadeh, S Singleton, J Lancaster, T Moller, JS Blundell, SJ Pratt, FL Zapf, VS Kang, J Lee, C Whangbo, MH Baines, C AF Manson, Jamie L. Baldwin, Adora G. Scott, Brian L. Bendix, Jesper Del Sesto, Rico E. Goddard, Paul A. Kohama, Yoshimitsu Tran, Hope E. Ghannadzadeh, Saman Singleton, John Lancaster, Tom Moeller, Johannes S. Blundell, Stephen J. Pratt, Francis L. Zapf, Vivien S. Kang, Jinhee Lee, Changhoon Whangbo, Myung-Hwan Baines, Christopher TI [Ni(HF2)(3-Clpy)(4)]BF4 (py = pyridine): Evidence for Spin Exchange Along Strongly Distorted F center dot center dot center dot H center dot center dot center dot F- Bridges in a One-Dimensional Polymeric Chain SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HEAT-CAPACITY MEASUREMENTS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; HALDANE-GAP; THEORETICAL CHARACTERIZATION; COORDINATION POLYMERS; QUANTUM MAGNETS; ORDERED PHASES; HYDROGEN-BONDS; FIELD-THEORY; PYRAZINE AB [Ni(HF2)(3-ClPY)(4)]BF4 (py = Pyridine) is a simple one-dimensional (ID) coordination polymer composed of compressed NiN4F2 octahedra that form chains with bridging HF2- ligands. In spite of significant distortion of the HF2- bridge, a quasi-1D antiferromagnetic (AFM) behavior was observed with J(FHF) = 4.86 K. C1 [Manson, Jamie L.; Baldwin, Adora G.; Tran, Hope E.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. [Kohama, Yoshimitsu; Singleton, John; Zapf, Vivien S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bendix, Jesper] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Goddard, Paul A.; Ghannadzadeh, Saman; Lancaster, Tom; Moeller, Johannes S.; Blundell, Stephen J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Pratt, Francis L.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Muon Facil, Chilton OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Kang, Jinhee; Lee, Changhoon; Whangbo, Myung-Hwan] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Baines, Christopher] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Muon Source, CH-5253 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Manson, JL (reprint author), Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. EM jmanson@ewu.edu RI Ghannadzadeh, Saman/A-4080-2012; Bendix, Jesper/H-5468-2012; Moller, Johannes/A-4093-2012; Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013; Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017 OI Ghannadzadeh, Saman/0000-0001-6488-9433; Bendix, Jesper/0000-0003-1255-2868; Moller, Johannes/0000-0003-4369-3890; Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515; Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1005825, DMR-0654118]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) [DE-FG02-86ER45259]; NERSC; HPC Centers; State of Florida; U.S. DoE BES; EPSRC, U.K. FX The work at EWU was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant DMR-1005825. Research performed at North Carolina State University was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) under Grant DE-FG02-86ER45259 and by the computing resources of the NERSC and HPC Centers. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, the State of Florida, and the U.S. DoE BES program "Science in 100 T." Support of the EPSRC, U.K., is gratefully acknowledged, and some of this work made use of the Swiss Muon Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH. NR 64 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 14 BP 7520 EP 7528 DI 10.1021/ic300111k PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 973TD UT WOS:000306381800019 PM 22746404 ER PT J AU Daly, SR Keith, JM Batista, ER Boland, KS Kozimor, SA Martin, RL Scott, BL AF Daly, Scott R. Keith, Jason M. Batista, Enrique R. Boland, Kevin S. Kozimor, Stosh A. Martin, Richard L. Scott, Brian L. TI Probing Ni[S2PR2](2) Electronic Structure to Generate Insight Relevant to Minor Actinide Extraction Chemistry SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; DITHIOPHOSPHINIC ACIDS; ION-EXCHANGE; TRIVALENT LANTHANIDES; SELECTIVE EXTRACTION; NUCLEAR-ENERGY; SEPARATION; COMPLEXES AB A method to evaluate the electronic structure of minor actinide extractants is described. A series of compounds containing effective and ineffective actinide extractants (dithiophosphinates, S2PR2-) bound to a common transition metal ion (Ni2+) was analyzed by structural, spectroscopic, and theoretical methods. By using a single transition metal that provides structurally similar compounds, the metal contributions to bonding are essentially held constant so that subtle electronic variations associated with the extracting ligand can be probed using UV-vis spectroscopy. By comparison, it is difficult to obtain similar information using analogous techniques with minor actinide and lanthanide complexes. Here, we demonstrate that this approach, supplemented with ground state and time-dependent density functional theory, provides insight for understanding why high separation factors are reported for the extractant HS2P(o-CF3C6H4)(2), while lower values are reported and anticipated for other HS2PR2 derivatives (R = C6H5, p-CF3C6H4, m-CF3C6H4). The implications of these results for correlating electronic structure with the selectivity of HS2PR2 extractants are discussed. C1 [Daly, Scott R.; Keith, Jason M.; Batista, Enrique R.; Boland, Kevin S.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; Martin, Richard L.; Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Batista, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM stosh@lanl.gov RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017 OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; Glenn T. Seaborg Institute; LANL; National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC52-06NA25396] FX We would like to thank Drs. Dean R Peterman and John L. Klaehn for initially providing a sample of HS2P(o-CF3C6H4)2. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (Heavy Element Chemistry Program); the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy (Fuel Cycle R&D Program); the Glenn T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Fellowship (S.R.D.); and a LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship (J.M.K.). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DEAC52-06NA25396. NR 67 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 14 BP 7551 EP 7560 DI 10.1021/ic3001587 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 973TD UT WOS:000306381800023 PM 22746670 ER PT J AU Koumousi, ES Zampakou, M Raptopoulou, CP Psycharis, V Beavers, CM Teat, SJ Psomas, G Stamatatos, TC AF Koumousi, Evangelia S. Zampakou, Marianthi Raptopoulou, Catherine P. Psycharis, Vassilis Beavers, Christine M. Teat, Simon J. Psomas, George Stamatatos, Theocharis C. TI First Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) Complexes from Employment of 2,6-Diacetylpyridine Dioxime: Synthesis, Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization, and Biological Evaluation SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS; HIGH-SPIN MOLECULES; CALF THYMUS DNA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; X-RAY; CLUSTER CHEMISTRY; METAL-COMPLEXES; IN-VITRO; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; COBALT(II) COMPLEXES AB Employment of the monoanion of 2,6-diacetylpyridine dioxime (dapdoH(2)) as a tridentate chelate in palladium(II) and platinum(II) chemistry is reported. The syntheses, crystal structures, spectroscopic and physicochemical characterization, and biological evaluation are described of [PdCl(dapdoH)] (1) and [PtCl(dapdoH)] (2). Reaction of PdCl2 with 2 equivs of dapdoH(2) in MeOH under reflux gave I, whereas the same reaction with PtCl2 in place of PdCl2 gave 2 in comparable yields (70-80%). The divalent metal center in both compounds is coordinated by a terminal chloro group and a N,N',N ''-tridentate chelating (eta(3)) dapdoH(-) ligand. Thus, each metal ion is four coordinate with a distorted square planar geometry. Characterization of both complexes with H-1 and C-13 NMR and UV-vis and electrospray ionization mass spectroscopies confirmed their integrity in DMSO solutions. Interaction of the complexes with human and bovine serum albumin has been studied with fluorescence spectroscopy, revealing their affinity for these proteins with relatively high values of binding constants. UV study of the interaction of the complexes with calf-thymus DNA (CT DNA) has shown that they can bind to CT DNA, and the corresponding DNA binding constants have been evaluated. Cyclic voltammograms of the complexes in the presence of CT DNA solution have shown that the interaction of the complexes with CT DNA is mainly through intercalation, which has been also shown by DNA solution viscosity measurements. Competitive studies with ethidium bromide (EB) have revealed the ability of the complexes to displace the DNA-bound EB, suggesting competition with BB. The combined work demonstrates the ability of pyridyl-dioxime chelates not only to lead to polynuclear 3d-metal complexes with impressive structural motifs and interesting magnetic properties but also to yield new, mononuclear 4d- and 5d-metal complexes with biological implications. C1 [Zampakou, Marianthi; Psomas, George; Stamatatos, Theocharis C.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Chem, Dept Gen & Inorgan Chem, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Koumousi, Evangelia S.; Stamatatos, Theocharis C.] Univ Patras, Dept Chem, GR-26504 Patras, Greece. [Raptopoulou, Catherine P.; Psycharis, Vassilis] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Mat Sci, GR-15310 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Beavers, Christine M.; Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Psomas, G (reprint author), Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Chem, Dept Gen & Inorgan Chem, POB 135, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. EM gepsomas@chem.auth.gr; thstama@chemistry.upatras.gr RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513; Raptopoulou, Catherine/0000-0002-8775-5427 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by The Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Th.C.S. thanks the Royal Society of Chemistry Research Fund for chemical supply. The authors wish to thank Dr. Konstantis F. Konidaris for recording the ESI mass spectra of both compounds. NR 135 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 14 BP 7699 EP 7710 DI 10.1021/ic300739x PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 973TD UT WOS:000306381800040 PM 22742945 ER PT J AU Smetana, V Miller, GJ Corbett, JD AF Smetana, Volodymyr Miller, Gordon J. Corbett, John D. TI Three Alkali-Metal-Gold-Gallium Systems. Ternary Tunnel Structures and Some Problems with Poorly Ordered Cations SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; QUASI-CRYSTAL; COMPOUND; NETWORKS; PHASES; AU AB Six new intermetallic compounds have been characterized in the alkali metal (A = Na, Rb, Cs)-gold-gallium systems. Three isostructural compounds with the general composition A(0.55)Au(2)Ga(2), two others of AAu(3)Ga(2) (A = Rb, Cs), and the related Na13Au41.2Ga30.3 were synthesized via typical high-temperature reactions and their crystal structures determined by single-crystal Xray diffraction analysis: Na0.56(9)Au2Ga2 (I, 14/mcm, a = 8.718(1) angstrom, c = 4.857(1) angstrom, Z = 4), Rb0.56(1)Au2Ga2 (II, 14/ mcm, a = 8.950(1) angstrom, c = 4.829(1) angstrom, Z = 4), Cs0.54(2)Au2Ga2 (III, I4/mcm, a = 9.077(1) angstrom, c = 4.815(1) angstrom, Z = 4), RbAu3Ga2 (IV, Pnma, a = 13.384(3) angstrom, b = 5.577(1) angstrom, c = 7.017(1) angstrom, Z = 4), CsAu3Ga2 (V, Pnma, a = 13.511(3) angstrom, b = 5.614(2) angstrom, c = 7.146(1) angstrom, Z = 4), Na13Au41.2(1)Ga30.3(1) (VI, P6 mmm, a = 19.550(3) angstrom, c = 8.990(2) angstrom, z = 2). The first three compounds (I-III) are isostructural with tetragonal K0.55Au2Ga2 and likewise contain planar eight-member Au/Ga rings that stack along c to generate tunnels and that contain varying degrees of disordered Na-Cs cations. The cation dispositions are much more clearly and reasonably defined by electron density mapping than through least-squares refinements with conventional anisotropic ellipsoids. Orthorhombic AAu(3)Ga(2) (IV, V) are ordered ternary Rb and Cs derivatives of the SrZn5 type structure, demonstrating structural variability within the AAu(3)Ga(2) family. All attempts to prepare an isotypic "NaAu3Ga2" were not successful, but yielded only a similar composition Na13Au41.2Ga30.3 (NaAu3.17Ga2.33) (VI) in a very different structure with two types of cation sites. Crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) analysis obtained from tight-binding electronic structure calculations for idealized I-IV via linear muffin-tin-orbital (LMTO) methods emphasized the major contributions of heteroatomic Au-Ga bonding to the structural stability of these compounds. The relative minima (pseudogaps) in the DOS curves for IV correspond well with the valence electron counts of known representatives of this structure type and, thereby, reveal some magic numbers to guide the search for new isotypic compounds. Theoretical calculation of total energies vs volumes obtained by VASP (Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package) calculations for KAu3Ga2 and RbAu3Ga2 suggest a possible transformation from SrZn5- to BaZn5-types at high pressure. C1 [Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Miller, GJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM gmiller@iastate.edu; jcorbett@iastate.edu RI Smetana, Volodymyr/C-1340-2015; OI Smetana, Volodymyr/0000-0003-0763-1457 FU Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The research was supported by the Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Ames Laboratory is operated for DOE by Iowa State University under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 64 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 14 BP 7711 EP 7721 DI 10.1021/ic300740u PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 973TD UT WOS:000306381800041 PM 22738130 ER PT J AU Brown, MA Paulenova, A Gelis, AV AF Brown, M. Alex Paulenova, Alena Gelis, Artem V. TI Aqueous Complexation of Thorium(IV), Uranium(IV), Neptunium(IV), Plutonium(III/IV), and Cerium(III/IV) with DTPA SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; AMINOPOLYACETIC ACIDS; EQUILIBRIUM-CONSTANTS; ACTINIDES; EXTRACTION; LANTHANIDE(III); DECORPORATION; SPECIATION; STABILITY; EXCHANGE AB Aqueous complexation of Th(IV), U(IV), Np(IV), Pu(III/IV), and Ce(III/IV) with DTPA was studied by potentiometry, absorption spectrophotometry, and cyclic voltammetry at 1 M ionic strength and 25 degrees C. The stability constants for the 1:1 complex of each trivalent and tetravalent metal were calculated. From the potentiometric data, we report stability constant values for Ce(III)DTPA, Ce(III)HDTPA, and Th(IV)DTPA of log beta(101) = 20.01 +/- 0.02, log beta(111) = 22.0 +/- 0.2, and log beta(101) = 29.6 +/- 1, respectively. From the absorption spectrophotometry data, we report stability constant values for U(IV)DTPA, Np(IV)DTPA, and Pu(IV)DTPA of log beta(101) = 31.8 +/- 0.1, 32.3 +/- 0.1, and 33.67 +/- 0.02, respectively. From the cyclic voltammetry data, we report stability constant values for Ce(IV) and Pu(III) of log beta(101) = 34.04 +/- 0.04 and 20.58 +/- 0.04, respectively. The values obtained in this work are compared and discussed with respect to the ionic radius of each cationic metal. C1 [Gelis, Artem V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brown, M. Alex] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA. [Paulenova, Alena] Oregon State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiat Hlth Phys, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA. RP Gelis, AV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM guelis@anl.gov FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs; Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program, Sigma Team for Minor Actinide Separation FX This research was performed using funding received from the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs and Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program, Sigma Team for Minor Actinide Separation. The authors thank Peter Gans (Protonic Software) for his assistance with the modeling software, Donald Graczyk (ANL) for his assistance in TIMS, Delbert Bowers (ANL) for assistance with alpha spectroscopy, Kevin Nichols (ANL), James Willit (ANL), and the Oregon State University Radiochemistry group for their reviews. NR 45 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 16 U2 107 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 14 BP 7741 EP 7748 DI 10.1021/ic300757k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 973TD UT WOS:000306381800044 PM 22738207 ER PT J AU Bulaevskii, LN Graf, M Kogan, VG AF Bulaevskii, L. N. Graf, Matthias Kogan, V. G. TI Reply to "Comment on 'Vortex-assisted photon counts and their magnetic field dependence in single-photon superconducting detectors'" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Editorial Material AB The vortex crossing rate in thin current-biased superconducting strips, calculated within the London approach employing the concept of a vortex as a particle, is very sensitive to the cutoff at the vortex core size. To account properly for the vortex core, one needs to use microscopic theory. C1 [Bulaevskii, L. N.; Graf, Matthias] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kogan, V. G.] Ames Natl Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Bulaevskii, LN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 026502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.026502 PG 1 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974DI UT WOS:000306409600011 ER PT J AU Gurevich, A Vinokur, VM AF Gurevich, A. Vinokur, V. M. TI Comment on "Vortex-assisted photon counts and their magnetic field dependence in single-photon superconducting detectors" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Editorial Material ID FILMS AB We discuss the importance of the vortex core energy and realistic boundary conditions to the Fokker-Plank equation for the calculation of thermally activated hopping of vortices across narrow superconducting films. Disregard of these issues in the papers by Bulaevskii, Graf and Kogan, Phys. Rev. B 85, 014505 (2012) and by Bulaevskii et al., Phys. Rev. B 83, 144526 (2011) in which an uncertain London vortex core cutoff was used, can produce large numerical errors and a significant discrepancy between their results and the results of the paper by Gurevich and Vinokur, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 227007 (2008) in which these issues were taken into account. This can be essential for the interpretation of experimental data on thin-film photon detectors and other superconducting nanostructures. C1 [Gurevich, A.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Vinokur, V. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gurevich, A (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RI Gurevich, Alex/A-4327-2008 OI Gurevich, Alex/0000-0003-0759-8941 NR 14 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 026501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.026501 PG 3 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974DI UT WOS:000306409600010 ER PT J AU Altarawneh, MM Chern, GW Harrison, N Batista, CD Uchida, A Jaime, M Rickel, DG Crooker, SA Mielke, CH Betts, JB Mitchell, JF Hoch, MJR AF Altarawneh, M. M. Chern, G. -W. Harrison, N. Batista, C. D. Uchida, A. Jaime, M. Rickel, D. G. Crooker, S. A. Mielke, C. H. Betts, J. B. Mitchell, J. F. Hoch, M. J. R. TI Cascade of Magnetic Field Induced Spin Transitions in LaCoO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; STATE TRANSITION; CROSSOVER; PRESSURE AB We present magnetization and magnetostriction studies of LaCoO3 in magnetic fields approaching 100 T. In contrast with expectations from single-ion models, the data reveal two distinct first-order transitions and well-defined magnetization plateaus. The magnetization at the higher plateau is only about half the saturation value expected for spin-1 Co3+ ions. These findings strongly suggest collective behavior induced by interactions between different electronic configurations of Co3+ ions. We propose a model that predicts crystalline spin textures and a cascade of four magnetic phase transitions at high fields, of which the first two account for the experimental data. C1 [Altarawneh, M. M.; Harrison, N.; Uchida, A.; Jaime, M.; Rickel, D. G.; Crooker, S. A.; Mielke, C. H.; Betts, J. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Altarawneh, M. M.] Mutah Univ, Dept Phys, Mutah 61710, Karak, Jordan. [Chern, G. -W.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chern, G. -W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hoch, M. J. R.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Altarawneh, MM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016; OI Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220; Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0654118]; Florida State University, the State of Florida; U.S. DOE BES; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-06CH211357] FX Work at the NHMFL is supported by the National Science Foundation under DMR-0654118, Florida State University, the State of Florida, and the U.S. DOE BES project "Science at 100 tesla." Work at ANL is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH211357. NR 32 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 AR 037201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.037201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974FY UT WOS:000306417600012 PM 22861888 ER PT J AU Ratchford, D Shafiei, F Gray, SK Li, XQ AF Ratchford, Daniel Shafiei, Farbod Gray, Stephen K. Li, Xiaoqin TI Polarization Properties of a CdSe/ZnS and Au Nanoparticle Dimer SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE luminescence; nanostructures; quantum dots; surface plasmon resonance; time-resolved spectroscopy ID QUANTUM DOTS; FLUORESCENCE ENHANCEMENT; MICROSCOPY; NANOCRYSTALS; LUMINESCENCE; ORIENTATION; EXCITATION; ANTENNAS; STATES C1 [Ratchford, Daniel; Shafiei, Farbod; Li, Xiaoqin] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ratchford, Daniel; Shafiei, Farbod; Li, Xiaoqin] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Complex Quantum Syst, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Li, XQ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM elaineli@physics.utexas.edu FU NSF [DMR-0747822]; ONR [N00014-08-1-0745]; Welch Foundation [F-1662]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0022]; ARO [W911NF-11-1-0447]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; NSF-IGERT program [DGE-0549417]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Greg Sun, David Vanden Bout, and Gennady Shvets for helpful discussions. We also gratefully acknowledge financial support from the following sources: NSF DMR-0747822, ONR N00014-08-1-0745, Welch Foundation F-1662, AFOSR FA9550-10-1-0022, ARO W911NF-11-1-0447, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. DCR acknowledges a fellowship from the NSF-IGERT program via grant DGE-0549417. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 33 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 13 IS 10 BP 2522 EP 2525 DI 10.1002/cphc.201101051 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 970KC UT WOS:000306126000009 PM 22461237 ER PT J AU Ivashchenko, VI Veprek, S Turchi, PEA Shevchenko, VI AF Ivashchenko, V. I. Veprek, S. Turchi, P. E. A. Shevchenko, V. I. TI First-principles study of TiN/SiC/TiN interfaces in superhard nanocomposites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COATINGS; NC-TIN/A-SI3N4; NANOSTRUCTURE; ORIGIN; PHASE; FILMS AB Heterostructures with one monolayer of interfacial SiC inserted between several B1(NaCl)-TiN (001) and (111) slabs are investigated in the temperature range of 0-1400 K using first-principles quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) calculations. The temperature-dependent QMD calculations in combination with subsequent variable-cell structural relaxation reveal that the TiN(001)/B1-SiC/TiN(001) interface exists as a pseudomorphic B1-SiC layer at temperatures between 0 and 600 K. After heating to 900-1400 K and subsequent static relaxation, the interfacial layer corresponds to a strongly distorted 3C-SiC-like structure oriented in the (111) direction in which the Si and C atoms are located in the same interfacial plane. The Si atoms form fourfold coordinated Si-C3N1 configurations, whereas the C atoms are located in C-Si3Ti2 units. All (111) interfaces calculated at 0, 300, and 1400 K have the same atomic configurations. For these interfaces, the Si and C layers correspond to the Si-C network in the (111) direction of 3C-SiC. The Si and C atoms are located in Si-C3N1 and C-Si3Ti3 configurations, respectively. The ideal tensile strength of all the heterostructures is lower than that of TiN. A comparison with the results obtained from earlier "static" ab initio density functional theory calculations at 0 K for similar heterostructures shows the great advantage of QMD calculations that reveal the effects of thermal activation on structural reconstructions. C1 [Ivashchenko, V. I.; Shevchenko, V. I.] NAS Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Veprek, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Turchi, P. E. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ivashchenko, VI (reprint author), NAS Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, Krzhyzhanosky Str 3, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. EM ivash@ipms.kiev.ua; stan.veprek@lrz.tum.de RI Veprek, Stan/C-1248-2008 OI Veprek, Stan/0000-0002-6016-3093 FU STCU [5539]; U. S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by the STCU contract No. 5539. The work of P.T. was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014110 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974CZ UT WOS:000306408700003 ER PT J AU Prasad, A Anand, VK Paramanik, UB Hossain, Z Sarkar, R Oeschler, N Baenitz, M Geibel, C AF Prasad, A. Anand, V. K. Paramanik, U. B. Hossain, Z. Sarkar, R. Oeschler, N. Baenitz, M. Geibel, C. TI Ferromagnetic ordering in CeIr2B2: Transport, magnetization, specific heat, and NMR studies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID KONDO-LATTICE; FERMION SYSTEMS; BEHAVIOR; RESISTIVITY; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CEPD2SI2; FIELD; CECU2SI2; METALS; CE AB We present a complete characterization of the ferromagnetic system CeIr2B2 using powder x-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetic susceptibility chi(T), isothermal magnetization M(H), specific heat C(T), electrical resistivity rho(T, H), and thermoelectric power S(T) measurements. Furthermore, B-11 NMR study was performed to probe the magnetism on a microscopic scale. Rietveld refinement of powder XRD data confirms that CeIr2B2 crystallizes in CaRh2B2-type orthorhombic structure (space group fddd). The chi(T), C(T), and rho(T) data confirm bulk ferromagnetic ordering with T-c = 5.1 K. Ce ions in CeIr2B2 are in a stable trivalent state. Our low-temperature C(T) data measured down to 0.4 K yield a Sommerfeld coefficient gamma = 73(4) mJ/mol K-2, which is much smaller than the previously reported value of gamma = 180 mJ/mol K-2 deduced from the specific heat measurement down to 2.5 K. For LaIr2B2, gamma = 6(1) mJ/mol K-2, which implies the density of states at the Fermi level D(E-F) = 2.54 states/(eV f.u.) for both spin directions. The renormalization factor for quasiparticle density of states and hence for quasiparticle mass due to 4f correlations in CeIr2B2 is approximate to 12. The Kondo temperature T-K similar to 4 K is estimated from the jump in specific heat of CeIr2B2 at T-c. Both C(T) and rho(T) data exhibit a gapped-magnon behavior in the magnetically ordered state with an energy gap E-g similar to 3.5 K. The rho data as a function of magnetic field H indicate a large negative magnetoresistance (MR) which is highest for T = 5 K. While at 5 K the negative MR keeps on increasing up to 10 T, at 2 K an upturn is observed near H = 3.5 T. On the other hand, the thermoelectric power data have small absolute values (S similar to 7 mu V/K), indicating a weak Kondo interaction. A shoulder in S(T) at about 30 K, followed by a minimum at similar to 10 K, is attributed to crystal electric field effects and the onset of magnetic ordering. B-11 NMR line broadening provides strong evidence of ferromagnetic correlations below 40 K. C1 [Prasad, A.; Anand, V. K.; Paramanik, U. B.; Hossain, Z.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Anand, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Anand, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sarkar, R.; Oeschler, N.; Baenitz, M.; Geibel, C.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RP Prasad, A (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India. EM vivekkranand@gmail.com; zakir@iitk.ac.in RI Sarkar, Rajib/G-9738-2011; Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Baenitz, Michael/E-4085-2016 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; FU BRNS, Mumbai; Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur; US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Financial assistance from BRNS, Mumbai and Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur is acknowledged. V.K.A. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014414 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014414 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974CZ UT WOS:000306408700006 ER PT J AU Tan, X Zapol, P AF Tan, Xin Zapol, Peter TI First-principles calculations of surfactant-assisted growth of polar CaO(111) oxide film: The case of water-based surfactant SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EPITAXY; POINTS AB Surfactant-assisted growth of polar CaO(111) oxide film in the presence of water-based surfactant is studied by first-principles calculations both from thermodynamic and kinetic points of view. We show that the water molecules not only supply a surfactant by depositing hydrogen on the surface throughout the growth process, but also supply oxygen atoms as an elemental constituent in the film growth with rather small energy barriers, i.e. water oxygen atoms are easily inserted in the top surface layer of the growth film during the wet oxidation process. Adding the water surfactants to conventional synthesis techniques leads to the continuous presence of hydrogen atoms in the surface region during the growth process, which efficiently quenches polarity and dynamically stabilizes the growth of the polar surface, and thus facilitates the growth of defect-free CaO(111) films with arbitrary thickness. C1 [Tan, Xin; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zapol, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zapol@anl.gov RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012 OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge grants of computer time from EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Center for Nanoscale Materials located at Argonne National Laboratory, and the ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC). We would like to thank D. D. Fong for useful comments. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 045422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045422 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974ED UT WOS:000306411700013 ER PT J AU Zhang, X Stevanovic, V d'Avezac, M Lany, S Zunger, A AF Zhang, X. Stevanovic, V. d'Avezac, M. Lany, S. Zunger, Alex TI Prediction of A(2)BX(4) metal-chalcogenide compounds via first-principles thermodynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDES; ORBITAL-RADII APPROACH; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL STABILITY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PHASE-DIAGRAMS; SEMICONDUCTOR; SYSTEM; MECHANICS AB Current compilations of previously documented inorganic compounds reveal a significant number of materials that are not listed. Focusing on the A(2)BX(4) metal-chalcogenide group with A and B atoms being either main group elements or only one of them being a 3d transition metal, a total of 255 are reported, whereas 429 chemically reasonable A(2)BX(4) are unreported. We have applied first-principles thermodynamics based on density functional methodology, predicting that about 100 of the 429 unreported A(2)BX(4) metal-chalcogenides are likely to be stable. These include 14 oxides, 34 sulfides, 28 selenides, and 24 tellurides that are predicted here to be energetically stable with respect to decomposition into any combination of elemental, binary, and ternary competing phases. We provide the lowest-energy crystal structures of the predicted A(2)BX(4) compounds, as well as the next few energetically higher metastable structures. Such predictions are carried out via direct first-principles calculations of candidate structure types and confirmed for a few compounds using the global space-group optimization (GSGO) search method. In some cases, uncommon oxidation states and/or coordination environments are found for elements in the stable A(2)BX(4) compounds predicted here. We estimated the growth conditions in terms of temperature and partial pressure of the reactants from extensive thermodynamic stability analysis, and found dozens of compounds that might be grown at normal synthesis conditions. Attempts at synthesis of the stable A(2)BX(4) compounds predicted here are called for. C1 [Zhang, X.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Stevanovic, V.; d'Avezac, M.; Lany, S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM alex.zunger@gmail.com RI Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; ZHANG, XIUWEN/K-7383-2012; OI Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the US Department of Energy under [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. X.Z. also acknowledges the administrative support of REMRSEC at the Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, and thanks Lijun Zhang and Haowei Peng for helpful discussions. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as well as capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 47 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014109 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974CZ UT WOS:000306408700002 ER PT J AU Kirby, ME Zimmerman, SRH Patterson, WP Rivera, JJ AF Kirby, Matthew E. Zimmerman, Susan R. H. Patterson, William P. Rivera, Jose J. TI A 9170-year record of decadal-to-multi-centennial scale pluvial episodes from the coastal Southwest United States: a role for atmospheric rivers? SO QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS LA English DT Article DE Holocene; Atmospheric rivers; Pluvial; Lake; Sediment; California ID HOLOCENE LAKE-LEVEL; NORTH-AMERICAN MONSOON; SOUTHERN-CALIFORNIA; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MOJAVE DESERT; FLOOD FREQUENCY; TULARE LAKE; LONG-TERM; DRY LAKE; PACIFIC AB A well-dated, 9170 calendar year before present (cal yr BP) paleohydrologic reconstruction is presented from Lower Bear Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains of the coastal southwest United States. This new multi-proxy record is characterized by alternating organic-rich/carbonate-rich sediment units, interpreted to reflect hydrologically-forced changes in the lake's depositional environment. Our interpretation of the proxy data indicates nine decadal-to-multi-centennial pluvial episodes (PE) over the past 9170 cal yr BP. Of these nine inferred pluvials, five are interpreted as more pronounced based on their combined proxy interpretations: (PE-V) 9170?-8250, (PE-IV) 7000-6400, (PE-III) 3350-3000, (PE-II) 850-700, and (PE-I) 500-476 (top of core) cal yr BP. The Lower Bear Lake record indicates that the San Bernardino Mountains, source region for the Mojave River and its terminal playa, was wet during the same periods (within dating errors), to several of the major pluvials proposed from the lakes in the sink of the Mojave River. Our comparison extends north also to Tulare Lake, which drains the southcentral-western Sierra Nevada Mountains. This temporally and spatially coherent signal indicates that a similar climate forcing acted to increase regional wetness at various times during the past 9170 cal yr BP. As originally proposed by Enzel. Ely, and colleagues (e.g., Enzel et al., 1989; Enzel, 1992; Ely et al., 1994; Enzel and Wells, 1997), we too contend that Holocene pluvial episodes are associated with changing the frequency of large winter storms that track across a broad region at decadal-to-multi-centennial timescales. We build upon their hypothesis through the addition of new and better-dated site comparisons, recent advances in the understanding of atmospheric rivers, and improved knowledge of the ocean-atmosphere dynamics that caused the early 20th century western United States pluvial. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kirby, Matthew E.; Rivera, Jose J.] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Geol Sci, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA. [Zimmerman, Susan R. H.] CAMS Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Rivera, Jose J.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Geol Sci, Saskatoon, SK 57N 5E2, Canada. RP Kirby, ME (reprint author), Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Geol Sci, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA. EM mkirby@fullerton.edu; zimmerman17@llnl.gov; Bill.Patterson@usask.edu; jrivera@fullerton.edu RI Patterson, William/J-6473-2012; Zimmerman, Susan/A-3351-2013; OI Patterson, William/0000-0003-3387-708X FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Special thanks to the Big Bear Municipal Water District for core acquisition and project funds, especially Erika Saad and Mike Stephenson; thanks to Christine Hiner, Pedro Monarrez, Lauren Mirallegro de Rivera, and Dinka Besic for various lab analyses; thanks to Michael Blazevic for the bathymetric map; the authors also thank two anonymous reviewers for insightful and helpful reviews. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This paper is dedicated by MEK to Mr. Howard Fisher, science teacher extraordinaire. NR 63 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 24 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-3791 J9 QUATERNARY SCI REV JI Quat. Sci. Rev. PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 46 BP 57 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.05.008 PG 9 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Physical Geography; Geology GA 973HI UT WOS:000306350400004 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Milanesa, DA Palanoa, A Pappagalloa, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettonia, D Bozzia, C Calabresea, R Cibinettoa, G Fioravantia, E Garziaa, I Luppia, E Muneratoa, M Negrinia, M Piemontesea, L Santoroa, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contria, R Guidoa, E Lo Vetere, M Mongea, MR Passaggioa, S Patrignania, C Robuttia, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassonia, P Neria, N Palomboa, F Strackaa, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardoa, G Monorchioa, D Onoratoa, G Sciaccaa, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardia, N Margonia, M Morandina, M Posoccoa, M Rotondoa, M Simonettoa, F Stroilia, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasinia, M Manonia, E Pacettia, S Rossia, A Angelinia, C Batignania, G Bettarinia, S Carpinellia, M Casarosaa, G Cervellia, A Fortia, F Giorgia, MA Lusiania, A Oberhofa, B Paolonia, E Pereza, A Rizzoa, G Walsha, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anullia, F Cavotoa, G Faccinia, R Ferrarottoa, F Ferronia, F Gasperoa, M Gioia, LL Mazzoni, MA Pireddaa, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchia, F Gambaa, D Lanceria, L Vitalea, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Milanesa, D. A. Palanoa, A. Pappagalloa, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettonia, D. Bozzia, C. Calabresea, R. Cibinettoa, G. Fioravantia, E. Garziaa, I. Luppia, E. Muneratoa, M. Negrinia, M. Piemontesea, L. Santoroa, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contria, R. Guidoa, E. Lo Vetere, M. Mongea, M. R. Passaggioa, S. Patrignania, C. Robuttia, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassonia, P. Neria, N. Palomboa, F. Strackaa, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardoa, G. Monorchioa, D. Onoratoa, G. Sciaccaa, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardia, N. Margonia, M. Morandina, M. Posoccoa, M. Rotondoa, M. Simonettoa, F. Stroilia, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. 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CA BaBar Collaboration TI Search for the decay modes B-+/- -> h(+/-)tau l SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present a search for the lepton flavor violating decay modes B-+/- -> h(+/-)tau l (h = K, pi; l = e, mu) using the BABAR data sample, which corresponds to 472 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs. The search uses events where one B meson is fully reconstructed in one of several hadronic final states. Using the momenta of the reconstructed B, h, and l candidates, we are able to fully determine the tau four-momentum. The resulting tau candidate mass is our main discriminant against combinatorial background. We see no evidence for B-+/- -> h(+/-)tau l decays and set a 90% confidence level upper limit on each branching fraction at the level of a few times 10(-5). C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. 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[Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardoa, G.; Monorchioa, D.; Onoratoa, G.; Sciaccaa, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardoa, G.; Monorchioa, D.; Onoratoa, G.; Sciaccaa, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardia, N.; Margonia, M.; Morandina, M.; Posoccoa, M.; Rotondoa, M.; Simonettoa, F.; Stroilia, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardia, N.; Margonia, M.; Simonettoa, F.; Stroilia, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3, CNRS,Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasinia, M.; Manonia, E.; Pacettia, S.; Rossia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasinia, M.; Manonia, E.; Pacettia, S.; Rossia, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelinia, C.; Batignania, G.; Bettarinia, S.; Carpinellia, M.; Casarosaa, G.; Cervellia, A.; Fortia, F.; Giorgia, M. A.; Lusiania, A.; Oberhofa, B.; Paolonia, E.; Pereza, A.; Rizzoa, G.; Walsha, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelinia, C.; Batignania, G.; Bettarinia, S.; Carpinellia, M.; Casarosaa, G.; Cervellia, A.; Fortia, F.; Giorgia, M. A.; Oberhofa, B.; Paolonia, E.; Rizzoa, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiania, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anullia, F.; Cavotoa, G.; Faccinia, R.; Ferrarottoa, F.; Ferronia, F.; Gasperoa, M.; Gioia, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Pireddaa, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccinia, R.; Ferronia, F.; Gasperoa, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchia, F.; Gambaa, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchia, F.; Gambaa, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceria, L.; Vitalea, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceria, L.; Vitalea, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinellia, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/J-7455-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015 OI Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/0000-0002-3529-9255; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826 FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 20 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.012004 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 974EQ UT WOS:000306413200001 ER PT J AU Garbe, JC Pepin, F Pelissier, FA Sputova, K Fridriksdottir, AJ Guo, DE Villadsen, R Park, M Petersen, OW Borowsky, AD Stampfer, MR LaBarge, MA AF Garbe, James C. Pepin, Francois Pelissier, Fanny A. Sputova, Klara Fridriksdottir, Agla J. Guo, Diana E. Villadsen, Rene Park, Morag Petersen, Ole W. Borowsky, Alexander D. Stampfer, Martha R. LaBarge, Mark A. TI Accumulation of Multipotent Progenitors with a Basal Differentiation Bias during Aging of Human Mammary Epithelia SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ESTROGEN PLUS PROGESTIN; NORMAL HUMAN-BREAST; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; GENE-EXPRESSION; MICE LACKING; TUMOR-CELLS; CANCER RISK; AGE; RECEPTOR; METHYLATION AB Women older than 50 years account for 75% of new breast cancer diagnoses, and the majority of these tumors are of a luminal subtype. Although age-associated changes, including endocrine profiles and alterations within the breast microenvironment, increase cancer risk, an understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlies these observations is lacking. In this study, we generated a large collection of normal human mammary epithelial cell strains from women ages 16 to 91 years, derived from primary tissues, to investigate the molecular changes that occur in aging breast cells. We found that in finite lifespan cultured and uncultured epithelial cells, aging is associated with a reduction of myoepithelial cells and an increase in luminal cells that express keratin 14 and integrin-alpha 6, a phenotype that is usually expressed exclusively in myoepithelial cells in women younger than 30 years. Changes to the luminal lineage resulted from age-dependent expansion of defective multipotent progenitors that gave rise to incompletely differentiated luminal or myoepithelial cells. The aging process therefore results in both a shift in the balance of luminal/myoepithelial lineages and to changes in the functional spectrum of multipotent progenitors, which together increase the potential for malignant transformation. Together, our findings provide a cellular basis to explain the observed vulnerability to breast cancer that increases with age. Cancer Res; 72(14); 3687-701. (C)2012 AACR. C1 [Garbe, James C.; Pepin, Francois; Pelissier, Fanny A.; Sputova, Klara; Guo, Diana E.; Stampfer, Martha R.; LaBarge, Mark A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fridriksdottir, Agla J.; Villadsen, Rene; Petersen, Ole W.] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Ctr Biol Dis Anal, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Fridriksdottir, Agla J.; Villadsen, Rene; Petersen, Ole W.] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Danish Stem Cell Ctr, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Park, Morag] McGill Univ, Dept Biochem, Rosalind & Morris Goodman Canc Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Pelissier, Fanny A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Bioengn, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Borowsky, Alexander D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pathol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP LaBarge, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MALabarge@lbl.gov RI LaBarge, Mark/E-2621-2013; Fridriksdottir, Agla/O-3768-2015; OI Fridriksdottir, Agla/0000-0002-5582-5996; Villadsen, Rene/0000-0002-5226-381X FU Department of Defense [BCRP BC060444]; National Institute on Aging [R00AG033176, R01AG040081]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J.C. Garbe and M.R. Stampfer are supported by Department of Defense grant BCRP BC060444. M.A. LaBarge is supported by the National Institute on Aging, R00AG033176 and R01AG040081, and by the U.S. Department of Energy Laboratory Directed Research and Development and the Low Dose Radiation Research Program Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 49 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 72 IS 14 BP 3687 EP 3701 DI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0157 PG 15 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 986OV UT WOS:000307353200025 PM 22552289 ER PT J AU Chun, J Jones, AM McCloy, JS AF Chun, Jaehun Jones, A. Mark McCloy, John S. TI Effects of domain, grain, and magnetic anisotropy distributions on magnetic permeability: Monte-Carlo approach SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POLYCRYSTALLINE FERRITES; MICROWAVE-FREQUENCIES; TENSOR COMPONENTS; FIELD; BEHAVIOR; HEXAFERRITE; STATE; MODEL AB We have investigated the effects of domain and grain anisotropy on spin-resonance in magnetic permeability, implementing a Monte-Carlo approach and a coupled Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The Monte-Carlo approach provides great flexibility by employing different probability density functions, allowing modeling of material texture differences that may occur due to different preparation methods. Changes in the permeability tensor result from variations in grain demagnetization and domain demagnetization as well as the anisotropy field relative to saturation magnetization. Experimental permeability measurements on demagnetized polycrystalline yttrium iron garnet show for the first time that the best fit to measured data requires a complex distribution of both grain and domain demagnetization factors. Assuming that grain and domain demagnetizations are decoupled, it was found that the grain structure (i.e., grain demagnetization distribution) has a smaller effect on the frequency-dependent permeability than does the same distribution of domains (i.e., domain demagnetization distribution). Implications for modeling experimental data assuming particular phenomenological loss coefficients or linewidths are also offered. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737417] C1 [Chun, Jaehun; Jones, A. Mark; McCloy, John S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Chun, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM John.McCloy@pnnl.gov RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013 OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency, IACRO [10-4951I]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the partial financial support of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, IACRO 10-4951I. The authors thank Jonathan Tedeschi and Justin Fernandes for help with the network analyzer measurements and Tim Droubay and Amandeep Chhabra for helpful discussions. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 023904 DI 10.1063/1.4737417 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500067 ER PT J AU Fina, M Mao, SS AF Fina, Michael Mao, Samuel S. TI Approximating the electrical enhancement effects in a nano-patterned, injection-limited, single-layer organic light-emitting diode SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHARGE INJECTION; INTERFACE; TRANSPORT; DEVICES; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; RECOMBINATION; EFFICIENCY; MODEL AB Numerical analysis of the electrical effects accompanying nanocolumn patterning at the cathode-organic interface in an injection-limited, single-layer organic light-emitting diode (SLOLED) is conducted. We introduce a carrier-decoupled framework based on the Scott-Malliaras current injection mechanism in the double-sided, injection-limited current regime to simplify the multi-dimensional semiconductor equations in order to analyze the device function in the presence of a periodic nanocolumn array. A semi-analytical treatment is developed to solve the drift-diffusion equations. A common problem in SLOLEDs is unbalanced carrier currents arising from asymmetric injection and transport characteristics. The numerical results for the cathode nanopatterned device predict increased current injection with strongly asymmetrical current enhancement, which is shown to promote carrier injection parity in electron-deficient, single-layer devices by preferentially augmenting cathode-side injection current. Finally, the recombination current enhancement is attained and is shown to be increased by a factor of 8.52 and 3.00 when comparing the nanopatterned SLOLED device with planar devices of thicknesses equal to the unpatterned thickness and nanoimprint-thickness-reduced devices, respectively. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737389] C1 [Fina, Michael; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fina, Michael; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mao, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ssmao@lbl.gov FU NSF/CMMI [1036076] FX This research has been supported by NSF/CMMI, under grant number #1036076. M. F. would like to thank Tim Suen for a number of insightful discussions. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 024512 DI 10.1063/1.4737389 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500124 ER PT J AU France, RM McMahon, WE Norman, AG Geisz, JF Romero, MJ AF France, R. M. McMahon, W. E. Norman, A. G. Geisz, J. F. Romero, M. J. TI Control of misfit dislocation glide plane distribution during strain relaxation of CuPt-ordered GaInAs and GaInP SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE-MISMATCHED EPITAXY; LAYERS; NUCLEATION; ALGAINP; FILMS; GAAS AB We show a strong relationship between CuPt atomic ordering and misfit dislocation glide plane preference during strain relaxation. A miscut substrate creates an asymmetry in the resolved mismatch stress between {111} glide planes, causing a preference for one glide plane that results in a systematic tilt of the epilayer relative to the substrate. However, a small degree of ordering leads to nearly 100% of dislocation glide on planes opposite to the expected planes from the substrate miscut. This result is explained as a consequence of the asymmetry between {111} glide planes of CuPt-ordered material. Lowering the ordering parameter by changing bulk composition results in a change in glide plane distribution and is accomplished through the formation of new dislocations. Control of the glide plane distribution is therefore possible by controlling the ordering parameter on a vicinal substrate. Knowledge and control of this relaxation mechanism is important for the reduction of threading dislocations in lattice-mismatched devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4739725] C1 [France, R. M.; McMahon, W. E.; Norman, A. G.; Geisz, J. F.; Romero, M. J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP France, RM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM ryan.france@nrel.gov RI Norman, Andrew/F-1859-2010 OI Norman, Andrew/0000-0001-6368-521X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX The authors would like to thank W. Olavarria for material growth and J. M. Olson and M. A. Steiner for valuable conversations. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 24 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 023520 DI 10.1063/1.4739725 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500043 ER PT J AU Harris, JR Lewellen, JW Poole, BR AF Harris, J. R. Lewellen, J. W. Poole, B. R. TI Transverse-longitudinal correlations in electron guns SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FLOW PIERCE GUNS; EMITTANCE COMPENSATION; RF PHOTOINJECTORS; PERTURBED FLOW; INTENSE BEAMS; TOLERANCES AB When a modulated beam is produced in a DC electron gun, the time-dependent space charge force and the time-independent focusing force produce a correlation between current, position along the beam, and the beam's radius and divergence. This has implications for beam extraction and downstream beam transport. Here, we simulate an electrostatically-focused DC electron gun to study this correlation. Beam radius and divergence at the anode are found to be approximately linear functions of beam current, and the consequences for beam loss and extraction are considered. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4739296] C1 [Harris, J. R.; Lewellen, J. W.] USN, Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. [Poole, B. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Harris, JR (reprint author), USN, Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. EM jrharris@nps.edu FU Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was funded by the Office of Naval Research. TRAK simulations were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 023304 DI 10.1063/1.4739296 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500022 ER PT J AU Neupane, MR Lake, RK Rahman, R AF Neupane, Mahesh R. Lake, Roger K. Rahman, Rajib TI Electronic states of Ge/Si nanocrystals with crescent-shaped Ge-cores SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM DOTS; MEMORY; EMISSION AB Ge/Si nanocrystals can serve as charge storage sites in a nanocrystal memory by providing a hole quantum-well in the Ge region. The electronic states of realistically shaped Ge/Si nanocrystals with crescent-shaped Ge-cores are calculated to determine the hole confinement energies, effective masses, barrier heights, and thermionic lifetimes. As the Ge crescent thickness increases from 1 nm to 3.5 nm, the hole confinement energy decreases from 0.52 to 0.28eV, the barrier height to escape into the Si valence band increases from 0.25 to 0.51 eV, and the resulting thermionic hole lifetime increases from 10(-9) to 10(-5) s. The nanocrystals are modeled with an atomistic, 20-band sp(3)d(5)s* tight-binding model including spin-orbit coupling as implemented in NEMO3D. Geometry relaxation and strain are included using the valence-force-field model with Keating potentials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4739715] C1 [Neupane, Mahesh R.; Lake, Roger K.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Elect Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Rahman, Rajib] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Neupane, MR (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Elect Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. OI Rahman, Rajib/0000-0003-1649-823X FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0807232]; United States Department of Energy [DEAC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Dr. Jianlin Liu and Huimei Zhou for suggesting this project, and Dr. Gerhard Klimeck and NCN/nanohu-b.org for providing NEMO3D for this research. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Award No. DMR-0807232. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 024326 DI 10.1063/1.4739715 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500109 ER PT J AU Razykov, TM Amin, N Alghoul, MA Ergashev, B Ferekides, CS Goswami, Y Hakkulov, MK Kouchkarov, KM Sopian, K Sulaiman, MY Ullal, HS AF Razykov, T. M. Amin, N. Alghoul, M. A. Ergashev, B. Ferekides, C. S. Goswami, Y. Hakkulov, M. K. Kouchkarov, K. M. Sopian, K. Sulaiman, M. Y. Ullal, H. S. TI Effect of the composition on physical properties of CdTe absorber layer fabricated by chemical molecular beam deposition for use in thin film solar cells SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE-DYNAMICS; CDCL2 TREATMENT; TELLURIUM; RECRYSTALLIZATION; HETEROSTRUCTURE; CMBD AB We developed revolutionary novel and low cost and nonvacuum chemical molecular beam deposition method for fabrication of thin film II-VI solar cells in the atmospheric pressure gas (He, Ar, H-2) flow. High quality polycrystalline CdTe films with different compositions (stoichiometric and Cd/Te <= 1.0 and Cd/Te >= 1.0) and thickness of 2-3 mu m were fabricated on ceramic (SiO2:Al2O3) substrates at temperature of 600 degrees C. Separate sources of Cd and Te with respective purities of 99.999% were used as precursors. The growth rate was varied in the range of 9-30 angstrom/s. The effect of the composition and CdCl2 treatment on the structure, intrinsic point defects, and electrical properties of CdTe films was investigated by XRD, AFM, Raman spectra, photoluminescence, and Hall methods. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4739277] C1 [Razykov, T. M.; Ergashev, B.; Hakkulov, M. K.; Kouchkarov, K. M.] Sci Assoc Phys Sun Bodomzor Yoli 2B, Phys Tech Inst, Tashkent 700084, Uzbekistan. [Razykov, T. M.; Amin, N.; Alghoul, M. A.; Sopian, K.; Sulaiman, M. Y.] UKM, Solar Energy Res Inst, Bangi 43600, Selangor Darul, Malaysia. [Razykov, T. M.; Ferekides, C. S.; Goswami, Y.] Univ S Florida, Dept Elect Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Ullal, H. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Razykov, TM (reprint author), Sci Assoc Phys Sun Bodomzor Yoli 2B, Phys Tech Inst, Tashkent 700084, Uzbekistan. EM razy-kov@uzsci.net RI Amin, Nowshad/C-1558-2010; Sopian, Kamaruzzaman/A-3850-2009 OI Amin, Nowshad/0000-0002-3250-1307; Sopian, Kamaruzzaman/0000-0002-4675-3927 NR 32 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 023517 DI 10.1063/1.4739277 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500040 ER PT J AU Sidorov, AN Gaskill, K Nardelli, MB Tedesco, JL Myers-Ward, RL Eddy, CR Jayasekera, T Kim, KW Jayasingha, R Sherehiy, A Stallard, R Sumanasekera, GU AF Sidorov, Anton N. Gaskill, Kurt Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno Tedesco, Joseph L. Myers-Ward, Rachel L. Eddy, Charles R., Jr. Jayasekera, Thushari Kim, Ki Wook Jayasingha, Ruwantha Sherehiy, Andriy Stallard, Robert Sumanasekera, Gamini U. TI Charge transfer equilibria in ambient-exposed epitaxial graphene on (000(1)over-bar) 6 H-SiC (vol 111, 113706, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Sidorov, Anton N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Gaskill, Kurt; Tedesco, Joseph L.; Myers-Ward, Rachel L.; Eddy, Charles R., Jr.] USN, Adv SiC Epitaxial Res Lab, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno; Jayasekera, Thushari] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno] Univ N Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Kim, Ki Wook] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Jayasingha, Ruwantha; Sherehiy, Andriy; Stallard, Robert; Sumanasekera, Gamini U.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. RP Sidorov, AN (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RI Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco/C-9089-2009 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 029908 DI 10.1063/1.4742134 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500157 ER PT J AU Stevens, LL Dattelbaum, DM Ahart, M Hemley, RJ AF Stevens, Lewis L. Dattelbaum, Dana M. Ahart, Muhtar Hemley, Russell J. TI High-pressure elastic properties of a fluorinated copolymer: Poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene-co-vinylidene fluoride) (Kel-F 800) SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID BRILLOUIN-SCATTERING; ACOUSTIC VELOCITIES; SPECTROSCOPY; POLYMERS; HYDROGEN AB The acoustic properties and their pressure dependence have been determined to 18.5 GPa for nearly amorphous poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene-co-vinylidene fluoride) (Kel-F 800) using high-pressure Brillouin scattering. At all measured pressures, both longitudinal and transverse acoustic modes were observed allowing for calculation of the pressure-volume isotherm for this predominantly amorphous material. Analysis of the room temperature isotherm using semi-empirical equation of state fitting forms to 5.5 GPa yielded a zero-pressure bulk modulus, K-o, and pressure derivative, K-o', of 2.8 GPa and 30.6, respectively, which are consistent with the results from dilatometry measurements at very low pressures. Furthermore, the C-11 and C-12 elastic moduli for the isotropic polymer were determined at each pressure interval and, subsequently, examined to provide the pressure dependence of the bulk, shear, and Young's moduli. These results are discussed in relation to polymer mechanics at pressures far exceeding those of previous, static compression experiments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737590] C1 [Stevens, Lewis L.; Dattelbaum, Dana M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ahart, Muhtar; Hemley, Russell J.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. RP Dattelbaum, DM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM danadat@lanl.gov FU DOE/DoD Joint Munitions Program; DOE/NNSA Campaign 2; DOE/NNSA through the Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC) FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security (LANS), LLC for the Department of Energy and National Nuclear Safety Administration. Support for this research was provided by the DOE/DoD Joint Munitions Program and DOE/NNSA Campaign 2 and by DOE/NNSA through the Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC). We gratefully acknowledge B. Clements, D. Wrobleski, and B. Orler of LANL, and A. Manzara of 3M, Inc., for insightful discussions. NR 23 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 023523 DI 10.1063/1.4737590 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500046 ER PT J AU Sullivan, KT Kuntz, JD Gash, AE AF Sullivan, K. T. Kuntz, J. D. Gash, A. E. TI Electrophoretic deposition and mechanistic studies of nano-Al/CuO thermites SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID METASTABLE INTERSTITIAL COMPOSITES; NANOSCALE AL/MOO3 THERMITE; ENERGETIC COMPOSITES; REACTION PROPAGATION; COMBUSTION; AL; ALUMINUM; NANOCOMPOSITES; STOICHIOMETRY; NANOALUMINUM AB Electrophoretic deposition was used to deposit thin films (similar to 10-200 mu m) of nano-aluminum/copper oxide thermites, with a density of 29% the theoretical maximum. The reaction propagation velocity was examined using fine-patterned electrodes (0.25 x 20 mm), and the optimum velocity was found to correspond to a fuel-rich equivalence ratio of 1.7. This value did not correlate with the calculated maximum in gas production or temperature, and it is suggested that it is a result of enhanced condensed-phase transport, which is speculated to increase for fuel-rich conditions. A similar to 25% drop in propagation velocity occurred above an equivalence ratio of 2.0, where Al2O3 is predicted to undergo a phase change from liquid to solid. This is expected to hinder the kinetics by decreasing the mobility of condensed-phase reacting species. The effect of film thickness on propagation velocity was investigated, using the optimum equivalence ratio. The velocity was seen to exhibit a two-plateau behavior, with one plateau between 13 and 50 mu m film thickness, and the other above similar to 120 mu m. The latter had nearly an order of magnitude faster velocity than the former, 36 m/s vs. 4 m/s, respectively. For film thicknesses in the 50-120 mu m range, a linear transitional regime was observed. Images from the combustion studies showed an increase in forward-transported particles as the film thickness increased, along with more turbulent behavior of the flame. It was suggested that the two-plateau behavior indicated a shift in the energy transport mechanism. While nanocomposite thermites have been traditionally thought to exhibit convective energy transport, we find in this work that particle advection may also be important. The velocity of particles ejected through a thin slit mounted above a thermite strip was measured, and was found to be even faster (similar to 2-3x) than the flame propagation velocity. The morphology of captured particles was examined with an electron microscope, and indicated that reactive sintering had occurred. A non-dimensional number (A) was used to relate the rate of gas pressurization (1/tau(p)) to the rate of gas escape by Fickian diffusion (D/L-2), A = L-2/(D*tau(p)). For small values of A, gases rapidly escape and do not accumulate within the thermite films. Thus, the resultant energy transport is relatively slow. For large values of A, gases are entirely trapped, thus activating enhanced energy transport via oscillating pressure buildup and unloading of the material. This analysis is suitable for thermites which can produce sufficient gas to raise the local pressure above some critical value to overcome material adhesion strength, inducing pressure-driven unloading and resulting in enhanced energy transport. We suggest that further improvements in nanocomposite thermites can be made by examining the coupling of multiple length scales. Not only is nano-scale mixing important, in this work we found that a second length scale (similar to 120 mu m) was necessary to fully activate a pressure buildup/unloading mechanism, which significantly enhances the reactivity. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737464] C1 [Sullivan, K. T.; Kuntz, J. D.; Gash, A. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Sullivan, KT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Strategic Initiative program; Disruptive Fabrication Technologies Initiative [11-SI-005]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank Julie Hamilton and the custom engineering group of LLNL's Center for Micro and Nano Technology for fabrication of the electrodes. We would also like to acknowledge Doug Hahn for his assistance with the high-speed camera setup. Thanks to Thomas Fitch and the waste treatment group in the radioactive and hazardous waste management program for conducting the ICP-OES measurements. Thanks to Franco Gagliardi for his help with the laser profilometry of thin films. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Strategic Initiative program, Disruptive Fabrication Technologies Initiative 11-SI-005, and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 56 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 62 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 024316 DI 10.1063/1.4737464 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500099 ER PT J AU Wilkinson, AP Greve, BK Ruschman, CJ Chapman, KW Chupas, PJ AF Wilkinson, Angus P. Greve, Benjamin K. Ruschman, Chad J. Chapman, Karena W. Chupas, Peter J. TI Pressure induced amorphization of ZrMo2O8 and its relaxation on decompression as seen by in situ total x-ray scattering SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE THERMAL-EXPANSION; MATERIAL CUBIC ZRMO2O8; ZIRCONIUM TUNGSTATE; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; ZRW2O8; SPECTROSCOPY; STATE AB The pressure induced amorphization of the negative thermal expansion material cubic ZrMo2O8 was examined in situ within a diamond anvil cell, using high energy x-ray total scattering, during compression up to similar to 7.2 GPa, and then decompressed. The amorphization upon compression was largely complete by similar to 3 GPa. There was significant, but not complete, structural relaxation of the amorphous material on decompression; the pair distribution function (PDF) for the material recovered from 7.2 GPa closely resembled that for the sample during initial compression at similar to 5.5 GPa. The PDFs indicated that the amorphization, densification, and relaxation of the amorphous solid involve changes in the first coordination shell of molybdenum and the creation/loss of Mo-O-M bridges with similar to 3.4 angstrom Mo-M separation (M-Mo or Zr). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737128] C1 [Wilkinson, Angus P.; Greve, Benjamin K.; Ruschman, Chad J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wilkinson, Angus P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wilkinson, AP (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM angus.wilkinson@chemistry.gatech.edu RI Wilkinson, Angus/C-3408-2008 OI Wilkinson, Angus/0000-0003-2904-400X FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0905842]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; Department of Energy-Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466] FX A.P.W. is grateful for support from the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-0905842 and for C. Morelock's assistance with manuscript preparation. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Portions of this work were performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171) and Department of Energy-Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 2 AR 023511 DI 10.1063/1.4737128 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 000XQ UT WOS:000308424500034 ER PT J AU Zhang, P Hu, Y Cannan, D Salandrino, A Li, TC Morandotti, R Zhang, X Chen, ZG AF Zhang, Peng Hu, Yi Cannan, Drake Salandrino, Alessandro Li, Tongcang Morandotti, Roberto Zhang, Xiang Chen, Zhigang TI Generation of linear and nonlinear nonparaxial accelerating beams SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AIRY BEAMS AB We study linear and nonlinear self-accelerating beams propagating along circular trajectories beyond the paraxial approximation. Such nonparaxial accelerating beams are exact solutions of the Helmholtz equation, preserving their shapes during propagation even under nonlinearity. We generate experimentally and observe directly these large-angle bending beams in colloidal suspensions of polystyrene nanoparticles. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Zhang, Peng; Cannan, Drake; Chen, Zhigang] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. [Zhang, Peng; Salandrino, Alessandro; Li, Tongcang; Zhang, Xiang; Chen, Zhigang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hu, Yi; Morandotti, Roberto] Inst Natl Rech Sci, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S2, Canada. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Zhigang] Nankai Univ, TEDA Appl Phys Sch, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China. RP Chen, ZG (reprint author), San Francisco State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu; biglasers@gmail.com RI Zhang, Peng/D-9624-2011; Salandrino, Alessandro/B-5898-2011; Chen, Zhigang/B-2112-2010; Li, Tongcang/C-7454-2009; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011 OI Salandrino, Alessandro/0000-0002-8643-9764; Li, Tongcang/0000-0001-8604-6592; FU US ARO MURI program [W911NF-09-1-0539]; AFOSR; NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center [CMMI-0751621, PHY-1100842]; MELS FQRNT Fellowship FX This work was supported by the US ARO MURI program (W911NF-09-1-0539), AFOSR, and the NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (CMMI-0751621) and PHY-1100842. Y. H. acknowledges support from MELS FQRNT Fellowship. We thank M. Segev for discussion. NR 19 TC 69 Z9 71 U1 2 U2 29 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 14 BP 2820 EP 2822 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 978AH UT WOS:000306709900017 PM 22825145 ER PT J AU Carbajo, S Howlett, ID Brizuela, F Buchanan, KS Marconi, MC Chao, W Anderson, EH Artioukov, I Vinogradov, A Rocca, JJ Menoni, CS AF Carbajo, S. Howlett, I. D. Brizuela, F. Buchanan, K. S. Marconi, M. C. Chao, W. Anderson, E. H. Artioukov, I. Vinogradov, A. Rocca, J. J. Menoni, C. S. TI Sequential single-shot imaging of nanoscale dynamic interactions with a table-top soft x-ray laser SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET LASER; 13.9 NM; RESOLUTION; NANOSTRUCTURES AB We demonstrate the first real-space recording of nanoscale dynamic interactions using single-shot soft x-ray (SXR) full-field laser microscopy. A sequence of real-space flash images acquired with a table-top SXR laser was used to capture the motion of a rapidly oscillating magnetic nanoprobe. Changes of 30 nm in the oscillation amplitude were detected when the nanoprobe was made to interact with stray fields from a magnetic sample. The table-top visualization of nanoscale dynamics in real space can significantly contribute to the understanding of nanoscale processes and can accelerate the development of new nanodevices. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Carbajo, S.; Howlett, I. D.; Brizuela, F.; Marconi, M. C.; Chao, W.; Anderson, E. H.; Rocca, J. J.; Menoni, C. S.] Colorado State Univ, Natl Sci Fdn, Engn Res Ctr Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Technol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Carbajo, S.; Howlett, I. D.; Brizuela, F.; Marconi, M. C.; Rocca, J. J.; Menoni, C. S.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Buchanan, K. S.; Chao, W.; Anderson, E. H.; Rocca, J. J.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Artioukov, I.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. RP Menoni, CS (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Natl Sci Fdn, Engn Res Ctr Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Technol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. EM Carmen.Menoni@colostate.edu RI Artyukov, Igor/B-3105-2009; OI Artyukov, Igor/0000-0001-7915-697X; Howlett, Isela/0000-0003-0555-4005; Buchanan, Kristen/0000-0003-0879-0038 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering Research Center (ERC) for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology under NSF [EEC-0310717, MRI-ARRA 09-561]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [0907706] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering Research Center (ERC) for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology under NSF Award EEC-0310717 using equipment developed under NSF Award MRI-ARRA 09-561, and by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. K. S. Buchanan was also supported by NSF award number 0907706. We acknowledge the contributions of D. T. Attwood, Y. Liu, A. Sakdinawat, A. G. Ponomareko, V. V. Kondratenko, Y. Sun, and M. Wu. S. Carbajo acknowledges support of the Basque Government PFPPI. NR 16 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 15 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 14 BP 2994 EP 2996 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 978AH UT WOS:000306709900075 PM 22825203 ER PT J AU Sandoval, J Bill, M Aguado, R O'Dogherty, L Rivas, P Morard, A Guex, J AF Sandoval, Jose Bill, Markus Aguado, Roque O'Dogherty, Luis Rivas, Pascual Morard, Alain Guex, Jean TI The Toarcian in the Subbetic basin (southern Spain): Bio-events (ammonite and calcareous nannofossils) and carbon-isotope stratigraphy SO PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Toarcian; Subbetic basin; Spain; Ammonites; Biostratigraphy; Calcareous nannofossils; Carbon-isotope stratigraphy; Palaeoceanography ID OCEANIC ANOXIC EVENT; EARLY JURASSIC EXTINCTION; SEA-LEVEL CHANGES; LUSITANIAN BASIN; WESTERN TETHYS; FAUNAL TURNOVER; BLACK SHALES; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGES; MIDDLE TOARCIAN; MASS EXTINCTION AB A detailed carbon-isotope stratigraphic study for the uppermost Pliensbachian lowermost Aalenian interval in the Median Subbetic palaeogeographic domain (External zones of the Betic Cordillera, southern Spain) has been carried out. During the Early Jurassic, the Median Subbetic, which represents a typical basin of the Hispanic Corridor connecting the Tethys and the Eastern Pacific, was located in the westernmost Tethys. The analyzed sections encompass the entire Toarcian stage as represented in the southern Iberian palaeomargin. Rocks are mainly rhythmic sequences of grey marls and marly limestones containing a rich ammonite fauna, nannofossils, and benthic foraminifers-all these provide an accurate biostratigraphic control. The lower and upper Toarcian boundaries are well represented in some of these sections and therefore represent optimal sites to link the carbon-isotope curves to ammonite zones, and to nannofossil events. delta C-13 values of bulk carbonates from the different localities of the Subbetic basin have similar variations from the uppermost Pliensbachian to the lowermost Aalenian, suggesting changes in the original DIC carbon isotope composition along the Hispanic corridor. The transition from Pliensbachian to Toarcian is marked by increasing delta C-13 values from similar to 12 to 2.0 parts per thousand, interrupted in the Serpentinum Zone by a negative shift concomitant with the Toarcian oceanic anoxic event (T-OAE), with the major ammonite extinction event of the Toarcian, and an important turnover of calcareous nannoplankton. The negative shift observed in the Serpentinum Zone confirms the global perturbation of the carbon cycling documented along the Tethys and the palaeo-Pacific in organic material and in marine carbonates. However, the amplitude of the negative excursion (similar to - 1.5 parts per thousand) is not compatible with an isotopic homogeneous seawater DIC and/or CO2 atmospheric reservoirs. The interval from the middle to the top of the Toarcian delta C-13 shows relatively constant values, minor ammonite turnovers, and is associated with increasing diversity of calcareous nannoplankton. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sandoval, Jose; Rivas, Pascual] Univ Granada, Dpto Estratig & Paleontol, Granada 18002, Spain. [Bill, Markus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Isotope Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aguado, Roque] Univ Jaen, Dpto Geol, Linares 23700, Spain. [O'Dogherty, Luis] CASEM, Dpto Ciencias Tierra, Puerto Real 11510, Spain. [Morard, Alain; Guex, Jean] Univ Lausanne BFSH 2, Inst Geol & Palaeontol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Sandoval, J (reprint author), Univ Granada, Dpto Estratig & Paleontol, Granada 18002, Spain. EM sandoval@ugr.es RI O'Dogherty, Luis/M-7664-2013; Sandoval, Jose/K-4667-2014; Aguado, Roque/K-5077-2014; Bill, Markus/D-8478-2013 OI O'Dogherty, Luis/0000-0001-7229-2370; Sandoval, Jose/0000-0003-4698-0748; Aguado, Roque/0000-0002-1343-2326; Bill, Markus/0000-0001-7002-2174 FU DGI (Direccion General de Investigacion, Spain) [CGL2008-00533/BTE]; Research Groups (Junta de Andalucia, Spain) [RNM-200, RNM-373]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We express our gratitude to two anonymous reviewers and Professor F. Surlyk for constructive criticism and advice that has improved the manuscript. Micropaleontological sample processing was performed by A. Carrillo (Dpto. Geologia, Univ. Jaen). This study contributes to the results obtained in Research Projects: CGL2008-00533/BTE financed by the DGI (Direccion General de Investigacion, Spain) and by the RNM-200 and RNM-373 Research Groups (Junta de Andalucia, Spain). Markus Bill acknowledges the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 132 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0031-0182 EI 1872-616X J9 PALAEOGEOGR PALAEOCL JI Paleogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Paleoecol. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 342 BP 40 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.04.028 PG 24 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Paleontology SC Physical Geography; Geology; Paleontology GA 978GE UT WOS:000306727800004 ER PT J AU Noiriel, C Steefel, CI Yang, L Ajo-Franklin, J AF Noiriel, Catherine Steefel, Carl I. Yang, Li Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan TI Upscaling calcium carbonate precipitation rates from pore to continuum scale SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Calcite precipitation kinetics; Reactive surface area; Reactive transport; Modeling; Carbon dioxide; X-ray microtomography ID CA-44/CA-40 FRACTIONATION; LIMESTONE DISSOLUTION; ROCK INTERACTION; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; RATE LAWS; TRANSPORT; KINETICS; 25-DEGREES-C; DEPENDENCE; EVOLUTION AB The upscaling of calcite precipitation rates in porous media from the pore (micron) to continuum (centimeter) scale is evaluated with an integrated experimental and modeling approach. Experiments using cylindrical cores packed with glass beads and calcite (Iceland spar) crystals were injected over a period of 28 days with a supersaturated mixture of CaCl2 and NaHCO3 to induce calcite growth. Bulk rates of precipitation based on the change in aqueous chemistry over the length of the column are compared with spatially resolved determinations of carbonate precipitation using X-ray synchrotron microtomographic imaging at the micron scale. These data are supplemented by continuously-stirred reactor experiments using the same calcite seed material so as to minimize differences in the effects of reactive site density of the seed material, and to evaluate the rate of precipitation in the absence of transport or "porous medium" effects. Calcite precipitation rates determined in the stirred flowthrough reactor in this study are considerably slower than rates determined at similar supersaturation in unseeded batch experiments by Tang et al. (2008a), although these rates are compatible with those reported in Nehrke et al. (2007) for precipitation on Iceland spar when the same normalization to reactive surface area is used. The nearly linear dependence of the rates on supersaturation cannot be attributed to a diffusion control in the case of the stirred reactors and is likely the result of multi-sourced spiral growth. Integrated precipitation rates based on column effluent chemistry from a higher supersaturation experiment are in good agreement with determinations of total carbonate precipitated based on determination of pre- and post-experiment mass in the column using X-ray microtomography. Using the rates of precipitation determined in the well-stirred flowthrough reactors, it is possible to match the spatially-resolved microtomographic and aqueous data with a coarser resolution continuum model using volume-averaged flow and reactive surface area if the generation of new reactive surface area is accounted for. A nucleation or surface roughening event, which is most pronounced within 2 mm of the column inlet where the supersaturation is highest, is recorded by both BET analysis, which indicates an increase in specific surface area from 0.012 m(2).g(-1) to a value of 0.21 m(2).g(-1) for neo-formed calcium carbonate, and by X-ray microtomography. The best fit of the column X-ray microtomography data is provided by simulating calcite precipitation either as a single nearly linear rate for multi-sourced spiral growth, or as two parallel rates that include the spiral growth model and a 2D heterogeneous nucleation model modified by a partial diffusion control, although nucleation needs to be relatively minor on a mass basis in order to match the data. The combined experiments and modeling indicate that it is possible to develop upscaled quantitative models for porous media reactivity, but changes in such properties as the reactive surface area need to be accounted for. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Noiriel, Catherine; Steefel, Carl I.; Yang, Li; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Noiriel, Catherine] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, IRD, CNES,UMR 5533, F-31400 Toulouse, France. RP Steefel, CI (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 90-1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM catherine.noiriel@get.obs-mip.fr; CISteefel@lbl.gov; lyang@lbl.gov; JBAjo-Franklin@lbl.gov RI Noiriel, Catherine/B-6214-2009; Steefel, Carl/B-7758-2010; YANG, LI/F-9392-2010; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan/G-7169-2015; OI Noiriel, Catherine/0000-0002-6283-1155; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan/0000-0002-6666-4702 FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Synchrotron XMT work was performed at the Advanced Light Source, Beamline 8.3.2. Joern Larsen (ESD/LBNL), Alastair MacDowell (ALS/LBNL), Philippe Recourt, Sandra Ventalon and Sylvie Regnier (Universite de Lille 1) are thanked for their assistance with ICP-MS, XMT acquisition, SEM, Raman, and preparation of thin sections, respectively. NR 40 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 318 BP 60 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.05.014 PG 15 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 978UL UT WOS:000306771200006 ER PT J AU Landrot, G Ajo-Franklin, JB Yang, L Cabrini, S Steefel, CI AF Landrot, Gautier Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B. Yang, Li Cabrini, Stefano Steefel, Carl I. TI Measurement of accessible reactive surface area in a sandstone, with application to CO2 mineralization SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE CO2 sequestration; Reactive surface area; Pore connectivity; FIB-SEM; Mapping; Synchrotron microtomography ID CHEMICAL-ELEMENT MAPS; X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY; VOLCANIC-ROCKS; SITE; SEQUESTRATION; MICROANALYSIS; ALGORITHM; IMAGES; MEDIA AB A new characterization approach is employed in this study that enables the measurement of the surface area of each reactive mineral located within the connected pore network of a sandstone from a carbon sequestration pilot site in Cranfield, Mississippi. The mineral distribution is measured in 2D by chemical mapping using Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy-Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDX) coupled with an image segmentation technique. The pore structure is mapped at high resolution using a pixel contrast thresholding technique applied to 2D Backscattered Electron Microscopy (BSE-SEM) images. After merging the mineral distribution and porosity maps, the accessibilities of each mineral present in the rock sample are quantified. These quantifications require characterizing in advance the connected pore network in the merged maps, which is done considering the permeability of chlorite measured at the nano-scale in three dimensions by Focus Ion Beam-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM). The accessible surface area of each reactive mineral is finally determined by multiplying the fraction of each reactive mineral next to the connected pore network, measured in 2D, with the surface area of the connected pore network in the rock, which is measured in 3D from X-ray based micro tomography (mu-CT) images and subsequently refined with a correction factor that accounts for the missing pore connectivity. This is necessary since mu-CT voxel resolution (880 nm) is lower than the pixel resolution achieved with BSE-SEM (330 nm). The accessible surface areas of the reactive minerals present in the sandstone rock can be used to accurately scale the rate constants for quantitative prediction and ultimately control of CO2 injection in the subsurface at the Cranfield pilot site. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Landrot, Gautier; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B.; Yang, Li; Cabrini, Stefano; Steefel, Carl I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Landrot, G (reprint author), Kasetsart Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 10th Floor,Bldg 14,50 Ngamwongwan Rd, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. EM glandrot@gmail.com; jbajo-franklin@lbl.gov; lyang@lbl.gov; scabrini@lbl.gov; CISteefel@lbl.gov RI Steefel, Carl/B-7758-2010; YANG, LI/F-9392-2010; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan/G-7169-2015; OI Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan/0000-0002-6666-4702 FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [E-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Geoscience Program, Office of Chemical Sciences, Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) [DE-FC26-05NT42590]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Kevin G. Knauss and Andrew Mei for assistance in sample preparation. This research was supported by the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional funding was provided by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Geoscience Program, Office of Chemical Sciences, Department of Energy. Samples were provided by the Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership (SECARB) Early Test at Cranfield, conducted by the Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) under grant number DE-FC26-05NT42590 to Southern States Energy Board. Synchrotron microtomography was performed with the assistance of Alastair MacDowell and Dula Parkinson at the Advanced Light Source, Beamline 8.3.2, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE (contract DE-AC02-05CH11231). FIB/SEM work was performed at the Nanofabrication Facility within the Molecular Foundry (LBNL) which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE (contract DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 32 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 5 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 318 BP 113 EP 125 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.05.010 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 978UL UT WOS:000306771200009 ER PT J AU Landrum, L Holland, MM Schneider, DP Hunke, E AF Landrum, Laura Holland, Marika M. Schneider, David P. Hunke, Elizabeth TI Antarctic Sea Ice Climatology, Variability, and Late Twentieth-Century Change in CCSM4 SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID SOUTHERN-HEMISPHERE CLIMATE; ANNULAR MODE; CIRCUMPOLAR WAVE; SURFACE TEMPERATURE; DECADAL VARIABILITY; WHALING RECORDS; COUPLED MODELS; OCEAN; EXTENT; ENSO AB A preindustrial control run and an ensemble of twentieth-century integrations of the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4), are evaluated for Antarctic sea ice climatology, modes of variability, trends, and covariance with related physical variables such as surface temperature and sea level pressure. Compared to observations, the mean ice cover is too extensive in all months. This is in part related to excessively strong westerly winds over similar to 50 degrees-60 degrees S, which drive a large equatorward meridional ice transport and enhanced ice growth near the continent and also connected with a cold bias in the Southern Ocean. In spite of these biases in the climatology, the model's sea ice variability compares well to observations. The leading mode of austral winter sea ice concentration exhibits a dipole structure with anomalies of opposite sign in the Atlantic and Pacific sectors. Both the El Nino Southern Oscillation and the southern annular mode (SAM) project onto this mode. In twentieth-century integrations, Antarctic sea ice area exhibits significant decreasing annual trends in all six ensemble members from 1950 to 2005, in apparent contrast to observations that suggest a modest ice area increase since 1979. Two ensemble members show insignificant changes when restricted to 1979-2005. The ensemble mean shows a significant increase in the austral summer SAM index over 1960-2005 and 1979-2005 that compares well with the observed SAM trend. However, Antarctic warming and sea ice loss in the model are closely connected to each other and not to the trend in the SAM. C1 [Landrum, Laura; Holland, Marika M.; Schneider, David P.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Hunke, Elizabeth] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Landrum, L (reprint author), POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM landrum@ucar.edu RI Schneider, David/E-2726-2010 FU National Science Foundation's Office of Polar Programs [0908675, 0838871]; National Science Foundation FX Laura Landrum and D. Schneider were supported by grants from the National Science Foundation's Office of Polar Programs, Grants 0908675 and 0838871, respectively. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. We thank A. Phillips for processing much of the atmospheric model output analyzed here. We acknowledge the Computational and Information resources through the Climate Simulation Laboratory. Additionally, we thank the community of scientists and software engineers who have been instrumental in the development of CCSM4 and the helpful and constructive comments from the reviewers. NR 90 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 25 IS 14 BP 4817 EP 4838 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00289.1 PG 22 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 982FI UT WOS:000307027800004 ER PT J AU Levis, S Bonan, GB Kluzek, E Thornton, PE Jones, A Sacks, WJ Kucharik, CJ AF Levis, Samuel Bonan, Gordon B. Kluzek, Erik Thornton, Peter E. Jones, Andrew Sacks, William J. Kucharik, Christopher J. TI Interactive Crop Management in the Community Earth System Model (CESM1): Seasonal Influences on Land-Atmosphere Fluxes SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID TERRESTRIAL CARBON BALANCE; INITIAL SOIL-MOISTURE; UNITED-STATES; WATER-BALANCE; CANADIAN PRAIRIES; ECOSYSTEM MODEL; BIOSPHERE MODEL; SUMMER WEATHER; CLIMATE MODEL; PLANT-GROWTH AB The Community Earth System Model, version 1 (CESM1) is evaluated with two coupled atmosphere-land simulations. The CTRL (control) simulation represents crops as unmanaged grasses, while CROP represents a crop managed simulation that includes special algorithms for midlatitude corn, soybean, and cereal phenology and carbon allocation. CROP has a more realistic leaf area index (LAI) for crops than CTRL. CROP reduces winter LAI and represents the spring planting and fall harvest explicitly. At the peak of the growing season, CROP simulates higher crop LAI. These changes generally reduce the latent heat flux but not around peak LAI (late spring/early summer). In midwestern North America, where corn, soybean, and cereal abundance is high, simulated peak summer precipitation declines and agrees better with observations, particularly when crops emerge late as is found from a late planting sensitivity simulation (LateP). Differences between the CROP and LateP simulations underscore the importance of simulating crop planting and harvest dates correctly. On the biogeochemistry side, the annual cycle of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) also improves in CROP relative to Ameriflux site observations. For a global perspective, the authors diagnose annual cycles of CO2 from the simulated NEE (CO2 is not prognostic in these simulations) and compare against representative GLOBALVIEW monitoring stations. The authors find an increased (thus also improved) amplitude of the annual cycle in CROP. These regional and global-scale refinements from improvements in the simulated plant phenology have promising implications for the development of the CESM and particularly for simulations with prognostic atmospheric CO2. C1 [Levis, Samuel; Bonan, Gordon B.; Kluzek, Erik; Sacks, William J.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Thornton, Peter E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Jones, Andrew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kucharik, Christopher J.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA. RP Levis, S (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM slevis@ucar.edu RI Jones, Andrew/M-4363-2013; Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Vuichard, Nicolas/A-6629-2011; OI Jones, Andrew/0000-0002-1913-7870; Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Kucharik, Christopher/0000-0002-0400-758X FU National Science Foundation (NSF); DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Computing resources were provided by the Climate Simulation Laboratory at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL). NCAR is sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF). CISL is sponsored by the NSF and other agencies. We thank C. Nevison for sharing scripts to extrapolate site-specific annual cycles of CO2 concentration anomalies from simulated NEE. We thank three anonymous reviewers and X. Zeng for very helpful comments on the original manuscript. AJ was supported by the DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 58 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 3 U2 55 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 25 IS 14 BP 4839 EP 4859 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00446.1 PG 21 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 982FI UT WOS:000307027800005 ER PT J AU Munoz, E Weijer, W Grodsky, SA Bates, SC Wainer, I AF Munoz, Ernesto Weijer, Wilbert Grodsky, Semyon A. Bates, Susan C. Wainer, Ilana TI Mean and Variability of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean in the CCSM4 SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID SEA-SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; HEMISPHERE WARM POOL; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; NINO-SOUTHERN-OSCILLATION; WEST-AFRICAN RAINFALL; EQUATORIAL ATLANTIC; CLIMATE VARIABILITY; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; COUPLED VARIABILITY AB This study analyzes important aspects of the tropical Atlantic Ocean from simulations of the fourth version of the Community Climate System Model (CCSM4): the mean sea surface temperature (SST) and wind stress, the Atlantic warm pools, the principal modes of SST variability, and the heat budget in the Benguela region. The main goal was to assess the similarities and differences between the CCSM4 simulations and observations. The results indicate that the tropical Atlantic overall is realistic in CCSM4. However, there are still significant biases in the CCSM4 Atlantic SSTs, with a colder tropical North Atlantic and a hotter tropical South Atlantic, that are related to biases in the wind stress. These are also reflected in the Atlantic warm pools in April and September, with its volume greater than in observations in April and smaller than in observations in September. The variability of SSTs in the tropical Atlantic is well represented in CCSM4. However, in the equatorial and tropical South Atlantic regions, CCSM4 has two distinct modes of variability, in contrast to observed behavior. A model heat budget analysis of the Benguela region indicates that the variability of the upper-ocean temperature is dominated by vertical advection, followed by meridional advection. C1 [Munoz, Ernesto] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, NESL CGD OS, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Munoz, Ernesto; Weijer, Wilbert] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Weijer, Wilbert] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Grodsky, Semyon A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wainer, Ilana] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. RP Munoz, E (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, NESL CGD OS, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM emunoz@ucar.edu RI Wainer, Ilana/B-4540-2011; Weijer, Wilbert/A-7909-2010; Grodsky, Semyon/F-4929-2010 OI Wainer, Ilana/0000-0003-3784-623X; Grodsky, Semyon/0000-0002-0670-1356 FU National Science Foundation; Department of Energy; NCAR; LANL; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE Office of Science; NSF-OCE [0928473]; CNPq-MCT/INCT; FAPESP; NOAA's Climate Variability and Predictability (CVP) program FX We thank all the scientists and software engineers who contributed to the development of the CCSM4. Computational resources were provided by the Climate Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by the National Science Foundation and other agencies. The CCSM is also sponsored by the Department of Energy. We also wish to thank the staff of the Earth System Grid (including Gary Strand from NCAR) and Mathew Maltrud (from LANL) for the support and contribution in downloading and facilitating data used in this study. The Earth System Grid is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Ernesto Munoz and Wilber Weijer were supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling program of the DOE's Office of Science, and by NSF-OCE Award 0928473. Ilana Wainer was supported by CNPq-MCT/INCT and FAPESP. Semyon Grodsky was supported by NOAA's Climate Variability and Predictability (CVP) program. We thank Marlos Goes, Alicia Karspeck, and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. NR 106 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 25 IS 14 BP 4860 EP 4882 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00294.1 PG 23 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 982FI UT WOS:000307027800006 ER PT J AU Hyatt, D Pan, CL AF Hyatt, Doug Pan, Chongle TI Exhaustive database searching for amino acid mutations in proteomes SO BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-PALUSTRIS; SEQUENCE; IDENTIFICATION; PEPTIDES; SPECTRA; COMMUNITIES; MS/MS; MODEL AB Motivation: Amino acid mutations in proteins can be found by searching tandem mass spectra acquired in shotgun proteomics experiments against protein sequences predicted from genomes. Traditionally, unconstrained searches for amino acid mutations have been accomplished by using a sequence tagging approach that combines de novo sequencing with database searching. However, this approach is limited by the performance of de novo sequencing. Results: The Sipros algorithm v2.0 was developed to perform unconstrained database searching using high-resolution tandem mass spectra by exhaustively enumerating all single non-isobaric mutations for every residue in a protein database. The performance of Sipros for amino acid mutation identification exceeded that of an established sequence tagging algorithm, Inspect, based on benchmarking results from a Rhodopseudomonas palustris proteomics dataset. To demonstrate the viability of the algorithm for meta-proteomics, Sipros was used to identify amino acid mutations in a natural microbial community in acid mine drainage. C1 [Hyatt, Doug; Pan, Chongle] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioSci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Pan, Chongle] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Pan, CL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioSci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM panc@ornl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research SciDAC program; University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the Department of Energy [DOE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research SciDAC program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the Department of Energy under contract DOE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 6 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1367-4803 EI 1460-2059 J9 BIOINFORMATICS JI Bioinformatics PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 14 BP 1895 EP 1901 DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts274 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics GA 970MZ UT WOS:000306136100014 PM 22581177 ER PT J AU Appelo, D Banks, JW Henshaw, WD Schwendeman, DW AF Appeloe, Daniel Banks, Jeffrey W. Henshaw, William D. Schwendeman, Donald W. TI Numerical methods for solid mechanics on overlapping grids: Linear elasticity SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Solid mechanics; Linear elasticity; Overlapping grids; Numerical stability; Finite difference; Godunov method ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD; ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; REACTIVE FLOW; SCHEMES; WAVES; INTERPOLATION; COMPUTATION; RESOLUTION; STABILITY AB This paper presents a new computational framework for the simulation of solid mechanics on general overlapping grids with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR). The approach, described here for time-dependent linear elasticity in two and three space dimensions, is motivated by considerations of accuracy, efficiency and flexibility. We consider two approaches for the numerical solution of the equations of linear elasticity on overlapping grids. In the first approach we solve the governing equations numerically as a second-order system(SOS) using a conservative finite-difference approximation. The second approach considers the equations written as a first-order system (FOS) and approximates them using a second-order characteristic-based (Godunov) finite-volume method. A principal aim of the paper is to present the first careful assessment of the accuracy and stability of these two representative schemes for the equations of linear elasticity on overlapping grids. This is done by first performing a stability analysis of analogous schemes for the first-order and second-order scalar wave equations on an overlapping grid. The analysis shows that non-dissipative approximations can have unstable modes with growth rates proportional to the inverse of the mesh spacing. This new result, which is relevant for the numerical solution of any type of wave propagation problem on overlapping grids, dictates the form of dissipation that is needed to stabilize the scheme. Numerical experiments show that the addition of the indicated form of dissipation and/or a separate filter step can be used to stabilize the SOS scheme. They also demonstrate that the upwinding inherent in the Godunov scheme, which provides dissipation of the appropriate form, stabilizes the FOS scheme. We then verify and compare the accuracy of the two schemes using the method of analytic solutions and using problems with known solutions. These latter problems provide useful benchmark solutions for time dependent elasticity. We also consider two problems in which exact solutions are not available, and use a posterior error estimates to assess the accuracy of the schemes. One of these two problems is additionally employed to demonstrate the use of dynamic AMR and its effectiveness for resolving elastic "shock'' waves. Finally, results are presented that compare the computational performance of the two schemes. These demonstrate the speed and memory efficiency achieved by the use of structured overlapping grids and optimizations for Cartesian grids. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Banks, Jeffrey W.; Henshaw, William D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Appeloe, Daniel] 1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Math & Stat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Schwendeman, Donald W.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Math Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Henshaw, WD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, L-422, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM appelo@caltech.edu; banks20@llnl.gov; henshaw1@llnl.gov; schwed@rpi.edu RI Banks, Jeffrey/A-9718-2012 FU SKOJ [64 18-21-12-5-19]; US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE from ASCR Applied Math Program; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [B548468]; National Science Foundation [DMS-0532160, DMS-0609874] FX This work supported by SKOJ Grant 64 18-21-12-5-19.; This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by DOE contracts from the ASCR Applied Math Program.; This research was supported by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under subcontract B548468, and by the National Science Foundation under Grants DMS-0532160 and DMS-0609874. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 18 BP 6012 EP 6050 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.04.008 PG 39 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 973NS UT WOS:000306367500003 ER PT J AU Saye, RI Sethian, JA AF Saye, R. I. Sethian, J. A. TI Analysis and applications of the Voronoi Implicit Interface Method SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Multiple interface dynamics; Multiphase physics; Level set methods; Foams; Fluid flow; Curvature flow ID LEVEL SET APPROACH; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; MULTIPLE JUNCTIONS; PROJECTION METHOD; SURFACE-TENSION; MOTION; ALGORITHMS; CURVATURE; FRONTS; VELOCITIES AB We analyze a new mathematical and numerical framework, the "Voronoi Implicit Interface Method'' ("VIIM''), first introduced in Saye and Sethian (2011) [R. I. Saye, J.A. Sethian, The Voronoi Implicit Interface Method for computing multiphase physics, PNAS 108 (49) (2011) 19498-19503] for tracking multiple interacting and evolving regions ("phases'') whose motion is determined by complex physics (fluids, mechanics, elasticity, etc.). From a mathematical point of view, the method provides a theoretical framework for moving interface problems that involve multiple junctions, defining the motion as the formal limit of a sequence of related problems. Discretizing this theoretical framework provides a numerical methodolology which automatically handles multiple junctions, triple points and quadruple points in two dimensions, as well as triple lines, etc. in higher dimensions. Topological changes in the system occur naturally, with no surgery required. In this paper, we present the method in detail, and demonstrate several new extensions of the method to different physical phenomena, including curvature flow with surface energy densities defined on a per-phase basis, as well as multiphase fluid flow in which density, viscosity and surface tension can be defined on a per-phase basis. We test this method in a variety of ways. We perform rigorous analysis and demonstrate convergence in both two and three dimensions for a variety of evolving interface problems, including verification of von Neumann-Mullins' law in two dimensions (and its analog in three dimensions), as well as normal driven flow and curvature flow with and without constraints, demonstrating topological change and the effects of different boundary conditions. We couple the method to a second order projection method solver for incompressible fluid flow, and study the effects of membrane permeability and impermeability, large shearing torsional forces, and the effects of varying density, viscosity and surface tension on a per-phase basis. Finally, we demonstrate convergence in both space and time of a topological change in a multiphase foam. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Sethian, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sethian, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sethian@math.berkeley.edu FU Office of Energy Research, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Mathematical Sciences of the National Science Foundation; NCI [U54CA143833]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Miller Foundation at UC Berkeley; American Australian Association FX This work was supported in part by the Applied Mathematical Science subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, US Department of Energy, under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the Division of Mathematical Sciences of the National Science Foundation, and by NCI U54CA143833. Some computations used the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.S. was also supported by the Miller Foundation at UC Berkeley, and as an Einstein Visiting Fellow of the Einstein Foundation, Berlin. R. S. was also supported by an American Australian Association Sir Keith Murdoch Fellowship. NR 34 TC 17 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 28 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 18 BP 6051 EP 6085 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.04.004 PG 35 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 973NS UT WOS:000306367500004 ER PT J AU Barua, D Hlavacek, WS Lipniacki, T AF Barua, Dipak Hlavacek, William S. Lipniacki, Tomasz TI A Computational Model for Early Events in B Cell Antigen Receptor Signaling: Analysis of the Roles of Lyn and Fyn SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SRC-FAMILY KINASES; PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE; PHOSPHORYLATED IG-ALPHA; RULE-BASED MODELS; DETAILED MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; ACTIVATION MOTIF; DEFICIENT MICE; NEGATIVE REGULATION; AUTOIMMUNE-DISEASE; ALLERGIC RESPONSES AB BCR signaling regulates the activities and fates of B cells. BCR signaling encompasses two feedback loops emanating from Lyn and Fyn, which are Src family protein tyrosine kinases (SFKs). Positive feedback arises from SFK-mediated trans phosphorylation of BCR and receptor-bound Lyn and Fyn, which increases the kinase activities of Lyn and Fyn. Negative feedback arises from SFK-mediated cis phosphorylation of the transmembrane adapter protein PAG1, which recruits the cytosolic protein tyrosine kinase Csk to the plasma membrane, where it acts to decrease the kinase activities of Lyn and Fyn. To study the effects of the positive and negative feedback loops on the dynamical stability of BCR signaling and the relative contributions of Lyn and Fyn to BCR signaling, we consider in this study a rule-based model for early events in BCR signaling that encompasses membrane-proximal interactions of six proteins, as follows: BCR, Lyn, Fyn, Csk, PAG1, and Syk, a cytosolic protein tyrosine kinase that is activated as a result of SFK-mediated phosphorylation of BCR. The model is consistent with known effects of Lyn and Fyn deletions. We find that BCR signaling can generate a single pulse or oscillations of Syk activation depending on the strength of Ag signal and the relative levels of Lyn and Fyn. We also show that bistability can arise in Lyn- or Csk-deficient cells. The Journal of Immunology, 2012, 189: 646-658. C1 [Lipniacki, Tomasz] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Fundamental Technol Res, PL-02106 Warsaw, Poland. [Barua, Dipak; Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Barua, Dipak; Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hlavacek, William S.] Translat Genom Res Inst, Clin Translat Res Div, Scottsdale, AZ 85254 USA. [Hlavacek, William S.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Lipniacki, T (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Fundamental Technol Res, Pawinskiego 5B, PL-02106 Warsaw, Poland. EM tlipnia@ippt.gov.pl OI Lipniacki, Tomasz/0000-0002-3488-2561; Hlavacek, William/0000-0003-4383-8711 FU Foundation for Polish Science [TEAM 2009-3/6]; Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education [N N501 132936]; National Institutes of Health [GM076570, GM085273]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by Foundation for Polish Science Grant TEAM 2009-3/6, Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education Grant N N501 132936, National Institutes of Health Grants GM076570 and GM085273, and U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 80 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 189 IS 2 BP 646 EP 658 DI 10.4049/jimmunol.1102003 PG 13 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 970HU UT WOS:000306119800023 PM 22711887 ER PT J AU Segato, F Damasio, ARL Goncalves, TA de Lucas, RC Squina, FM Decker, SR Prade, RA AF Segato, Fernando Damasio, Andre R. L. Goncalves, Thiago A. de Lucas, Rosymar C. Squina, Fabio M. Decker, Stephen R. Prade, Rolf A. TI High-yield secretion of multiple client proteins in Aspergillus SO ENZYME AND MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Protein production; Protein secretion; Fungi; Heterologous expression and secretion of multiple proteins ID PLANT POLYSACCHARIDE DEGRADATION; FILAMENTOUS FUNGI; THERMOTOGA-PETROPHILA; CHEMOSTAT CULTURE; EXPRESSION; NIDULANS; NIGER; PURIFICATION; GENE; CRYSTALLIZATION AB Production of pure and high-yield client proteins is an important technology that addresses the need for industrial applications of enzymes as well as scientific experiments in protein chemistry and crystallization. Fungi are utilized in industrial protein production because of their ability to secrete large quantities of proteins. In this study, we engineered a high-expression-secretion vector, pEXPYR that directs proteins towards the extracellular medium in two Aspergillii host strains, examine the effect of maltose-induced over-expression and protein secretion as well as time and pH-dependent protein stability in the medium. We describe five client proteins representing a core set of hemicellulose degrading enzymes that accumulated up to 50-100 mg/L of protein. Using a recyclable genetic marker that allows serial insertion of multiple genes, simultaneous hyper-secretion of three client proteins in a single host strain was accomplished. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Segato, Fernando; Damasio, Andre R. L.; de Lucas, Rosymar C.; Prade, Rolf A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Squina, Fabio M.] Ctr Nacl Pesquisa Energia & Mat, Lab Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol Bioetanol CTBE, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Goncalves, Thiago A.] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Bioquim & Biol Mol, Vicosa, MG, Brazil. [Decker, Stephen R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Prade, RA (reprint author), Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. EM prade@okstate.edu RI Damasio, Andre/G-8796-2012; FAPESP, BIOEN/H-6149-2012; Segato, Fernando/B-7514-2014; Squina, Fabio/J-8130-2012; Damasio, Andre/H-1162-2016 OI Segato, Fernando/0000-0002-6715-9601; Damasio, Andre/0000-0001-9304-3998 FU Department of Energy [06103-OKL, ZDJ-7-77608-01]; Oklahoma Bioenergy Center award [06103-OKL]; FAPESP (Brazil) [08/58037-9, 2008/58877-4, 2010/18198-3]; CNPq (Brazil) [141133/2009-0] FX We are indebted for the insightful discussion with Mike Himmel and friends at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and generous funding from the Department of Energy, awards 06103-OKL and ZDJ-7-77608-01 and Oklahoma Bioenergy Center award 06103-OKL. FMS received a grant from FAPESP (Brazil), 08/58037-9. RAP, ARLD and RCL received fellowships from FAPESP (Brazil), 2008/58877-4, 2010/18198-3 and CNPq (Brazil) 141133/2009-0, respectively. NR 47 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0141-0229 J9 ENZYME MICROB TECH JI Enzyme Microb. Technol. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 2 BP 100 EP 106 DI 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.04.008 PG 7 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 969FM UT WOS:000306041100006 PM 22664194 ER PT J AU Ritchie, B AF Ritchie, Burke TI Calculation of a divergence-free lamb shift SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE dirac; lamb shift; QED ID EQUATION-OF-MOTION; SELF-ENERGY; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; FIELD QUANTIZATION; PHOTON; MAXWELL AB A divergence-free theory of the Lamb shift is presented, and calculations are carried out for hydrogen-like ions. The theory uses two Lorentz-invariant equations of motion, one for the electron in the presence of the photon, which is Dirac's four-space time-dependent equation, and the other for the photon in the presence of the electron. The electronphoton interaction is calculated from the Dirac current. The distribution of photon frequencies is bounded by the distribution of electron frequencies intrinsic to the Dirac current, thereby guaranteeing a divergence-free result for the Lamb shift. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011 C1 [Ritchie, Burke] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ritchie, Burke] Livermore Software Technol Corp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ritchie, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ritchie@lstc.com FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The author is grateful to T. Scott Carman for supporting this work. He also wishes to thank kT Cheng for helpful discussion. This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0020-7608 J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM JI Int. J. Quantum Chem. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 14 BP 2632 EP 2636 DI 10.1002/qua.23279 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics GA 962AQ UT WOS:000305511800004 ER PT J AU Babu, NK Brauser, S Rethmeier, M Cross, CE AF Babu, N. Kishore Brauser, S. Rethmeier, M. Cross, C. E. TI Characterization of microstructure and deformation behaviour of resistance spot welded AZ31 magnesium alloy SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Resistance spot welding; AZ31 magnesium alloy; Microstructure; Hardness; Torsion; Tensile-shear ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELEMENT-METHOD; EXPULSION AB Resistance spot welds were prepared on 3 mm thick sheets of continuous cast and rolled AZ31 magnesium alloy. The microstructure and composition analysis of weld nugget, heat affected zone (HAZ) and base metal were examined using optical and scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM and EDS/X). The resistance spot welded magnesium alloy joints consist mainly of weld nugget and HAZ. The nugget contains two different structures, i.e. the cellular-dendritic structure at the edge of the nugget and the equiaxed dendritic structure in the centre of the nugget. The structure transition is attributed to the changes of solidification conditions. In the HAZ, grain boundary melting occurred and grain boundaries became coarse. It has been shown that hardness reduction in the weld nugget and HAZ compared with base metal is evident due to dendritic microstructure and grain growth, respectively. The results showed that spot welded joints have failed in interfacial mode under torsion and tensile-shear loading conditions. Digital image correlation during tensile-shear testing showed that low surface strains occur in the interfacial failure mode, because fracture and deformation happened primarily in the nugget area. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Babu, N. Kishore] Singapore Inst Mfg Technol, Singapore 638075, Singapore. [Brauser, S.; Rethmeier, M.] Fraunhofer IPK, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. [Rethmeier, M.] BAM Fed Inst Mat Res & Testing, D-12205 Berlin, Germany. [Cross, C. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Babu, NK (reprint author), Singapore Inst Mfg Technol, 71 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 638075, Singapore. EM kishorebn@simtech.a-star.edu.sg RI Rethmeier, Michael/B-9847-2009 OI Rethmeier, Michael/0000-0001-8123-6696 FU Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Berlin, Germany FX The authors are grateful to the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Berlin, Germany for internal support of this research where this work was conducted, and greatly appreciate the work of M. Marten for metallography. NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 549 BP 149 EP 156 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.04.021 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 960FQ UT WOS:000305373800022 ER PT J AU Collon, P Bowers, M Calaprice, F Galbiati, C Henderson, D Hohman, T Jiang, CL Kutschera, W Lee, HY Loer, B Pardo, RC Paul, M Rehm, E Robertson, D Schmitt, C Scott, R Vondrasek, R AF Collon, P. Bowers, M. Calaprice, F. Galbiati, C. Henderson, D. Hohman, T. Jiang, C. L. Kutschera, W. Lee, H. Y. Loer, B. Pardo, R. C. Paul, M. Rehm, E. Robertson, D. Schmitt, C. Scott, R. Vondrasek, R. TI Reducing potassium contamination for AMS detection of Ar-39 with an electron-cyclotron-resonance ion source SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE AMS; Ar-39; K-39; Electron-cyclotron-resonance; ECR; Ion source ID CIRCULATION AB The first application of Ar-39 Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) at the ATLAS facility of Argonne National Laboratory was to date ocean water samples relevant to oceanographic studies using the gas-filled magnet technique to separate the K-39-Ar-39 isobars. In particular the use of a quartz liner in the plasma chamber of the electron cyclotron resonance ion source enabled a K-39 reduction of a factor similar to 130 compared to previous runs without liners, and allowed us to reach a detection sensitivity of Ar-39/Ar = 4 x 10(-17). order to improve this sensitivity and allow the measurement of lower ratios, higher ion source currents and a lower overall K-39 background are necessary. This paper summarizes our efforts to investigate new methods combining low level potassium cleaning techniques with the use of ultra-pure aluminum liners in the plasma chamber of the ion source. The aim of the study was to improve by 1-2 orders of magnitude the Ar-39 detection sensitivity required in the selection of ultra-pure materials for detectors used in weakly interacting massive particle dark matter searches. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Collon, P.; Bowers, M.; Robertson, D.; Schmitt, C.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Calaprice, F.; Galbiati, C.; Hohman, T.; Loer, B.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Henderson, D.; Jiang, C. L.; Lee, H. Y.; Pardo, R. C.; Rehm, E.; Scott, R.; Vondrasek, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kutschera, W.] Univ Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Paul, M.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Collon, P (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM pcollon@nd.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US National Science Foundation [0704220, 00001458] FX We wish to thank the Physics Division at Argonne for the many hours of experimental time granted for this development. We would also like to very strongly acknowledge the many hours of dedication given by the ATLAS operators to these experiments. AMS measurements push the limits of beam tuning and transmission requirements and the operators never tired of our requests and requirements. Without their dedication these developments would not have been possible. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0704220 (sub-award #00001458). NR 10 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 283 BP 77 EP 83 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.04.020 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 966SX UT WOS:000305858800013 ER PT J AU Beaton, DA Ptak, AJ Alberi, K Mascarenhas, A AF Beaton, Daniel A. Ptak, A. J. Alberi, K. Mascarenhas, A. TI Quaternary bismide alloy ByGa1-yAs1-xBix lattice matched to GaAs SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Solid solutions; X-ray diffraction; Molecular beam epitaxy; Bismuth compounds; Semiconducting III-V materials ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; GROWTH; BGAAS; GAAS1-XBIX; EPILAYERS; BXGA1-XAS; MOVPE AB We report on the lattice matched quaternary alloy, ByGa1-yAs1-xBix grown by molecular beam epitaxy at conditions conducive to bismuth incorporation. Incorporating a smaller atom (boron) along with the larger atom (bismuth) allows for a reduction of the epi-layer strain and lattice matching to GaAs for compositions of Bi : B similar or equal to 1.3 : 1. The addition of boron flux does not significantly affect the bismuth incorporation and no change in the band gap energy is observed with increasing boron content. However, excess, non-substitutional boron is incorporated which leads to an increase in hole density, as well as an increase in the density of shallow in-gap states as observed by the loss of localization of photo-excited excitons. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Beaton, Daniel A.; Ptak, A. J.; Alberi, K.; Mascarenhas, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Beaton, DA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 16253 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM dan.beaton@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 351 IS 1 BP 37 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.04.028 PG 4 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 956LO UT WOS:000305091300006 ER PT J AU Ptak, AJ Beaton, DA Mascarenhas, A AF Ptak, A. J. Beaton, D. A. Mascarenhas, A. TI Growth of BGaAs by molecular-beam epitaxy and the effects of a bismuth surfactant SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Atomic force microscopy; Defects; Segregation; Molecular beam epitaxy; Boron compounds; Semiconducting III-V materials ID SOLAR-CELLS; BORON; BGAINAS; ALLOYS; GAAS AB Boron is potentially useful for strain balancing compressively strained materials such as InGaAs and GaAsBi that are being developed for use in optical and electronic devices. Understanding and improving the incorporation of boron in GaAs is an important first step toward the realization of these strain-balanced systems. Here, we show that the apparent boron incorporation in GaAs, determined from X-ray diffraction measurements, decreases as the substrate temperature is increased, although measurements of the metallurgical concentration of boron remain constant. This implies that boron is incorporating preferentially on non-substitutional sites as growth temperature is increased. The addition of a bismuth surfactant flux not only makes the epilayers smoother, but within a narrow range of substrate temperatures, restores the incorporation of substitutional boron. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. Allrights reserved. C1 [Ptak, A. J.; Beaton, D. A.; Mascarenhas, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ptak, AJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM aaron.ptak@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [AC36-08GO28308] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 21 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 351 IS 1 BP 122 EP 125 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.04.026 PG 4 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 956LO UT WOS:000305091300021 ER PT J AU Cho, SC Wang, Y Chen, KS AF Cho, Sung Chan Wang, Yun Chen, Ken S. TI Droplet dynamics in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell gas flow channel: Forces, Deformation and detachment. II: Comparisons of analytical solution with numerical and experimental results SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Droplet; Detachment; Deformation; PEFC; Experiment; VOF ID 2-PHASE FLOW; WATER TRANSPORT; INSTABILITY; BEHAVIOR; MODELS AB Proper water management (sufficient membrane hydration and effective liquid-water removal from catalyst layers, gas-diffusion layers, and channels) is key to achieving and maintaining the high performance of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Specifically, liquid droplet formation and removal is an important issue in water management for PEFCs. In the first part of this series, explicit analytical solutions were derived by approximating the droplet shape as spherical and the Navier-Stokes equations were numerically solved to compute the forces over a droplet. In this second part of the series, results from numerical simulation using the Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method and experiments are reported and they are compared with the analytical solutions derived previously. More specifically, experimental visualization of droplet dynamics in a micro channel is carried out. A high resolution CCD camera is employed to capture the droplet shape-change and detachment. Extensive numerical simulations via VOF are also performed to investigate droplet dynamics. Reasonably good agreements between analytical solution and VOF numerical simulation and experiment are obtained. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cho, Sung Chan; Wang, Yun] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, RERL, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cho, Sung Chan; Wang, Yun] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Natl Fuel Cell Res Ctr, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Chen, Ken S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94580 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, RERL, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM yunw@uci.edu NR 18 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 210 BP 191 EP 197 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.033 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 956SC UT WOS:000305108400030 ER PT J AU Ryan, EM Xu, W Sun, X Khaleel, MA AF Ryan, E. M. Xu, W. Sun, X. Khaleel, M. A. TI A damage model for degradation in the electrodes of solid oxide fuel cells: Modeling the effects of sulfur and antimony in the anode SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Degradation; Computational model; Sulfur poisoning; Antimony; Damage factor ID COAL SYNGAS; SOFC ANODES; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; GAS; TEMPERATURE; PHOSPHORUS; MECHANISMS; TRANSPORT; HCL AB Over their designed lifetime, high-temperature electrochemical devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), can experience degradation in their electrochemical performance clue to environmental conditions, operating conditions, contaminants, and other factors. Understanding the different degradation mechanisms in SOFCs and other electrochemical devices is essential to reducing performance degradation and increasing the lifetimes of these devices. In this paper. SOFC degradation mechanisms are evaluated, and a damage model is presented that describes performance degradation in SOFCs due to damage or degradation in the SOFC electrodes. A degradation classification scheme is presented, dividing the various SOFC electrode degradation mechanisms into categories based on their physical effects on the SOFC. The damage model and classification method are applied both to sulfur poisoning and antimony poisoning, which occur in the SOFC anode. For sulfur poisoning, the model can calculate degradation in SOFC performance based on the operating temperature of the fuel cell and the concentration of gaseous sulfur species in the anode. For antimony poisoning, the effects of nickel consumption from the anode matrix are investigated. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ryan, E. M.] Boston Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Xu, W.; Sun, X.; Khaleel, M. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ryan, EM (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 110 Cummington St, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM ryanem@bu.edu RI Xu, Wei/M-2742-2013; Ryan, Emily/I-8183-2015; OI Ryan, Emily/0000-0001-6111-3269; khaleel, mohammad/0000-0001-7048-0749 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL01830] FX The work presented in this paper was funded as part of the Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance Core Technology Program by the U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-76RL01830. NR 36 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 210 BP 233 EP 242 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.091 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 956SC UT WOS:000305108400035 ER PT J AU Kim, GH Smith, K Ireland, J Pesaran, A AF Kim, Gi-Heon Smith, Kandler Ireland, John Pesaran, Ahmad TI Fail-safe design for large capacity lithium-ion battery systems SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium-ion battery; Fault detection; Fail safe design; Thermal runaway; Internal short circuit ID HIGH-POWER; CELLS; MODEL; BEHAVIOR AB A fault leading to a thermal runaway in a lithium-ion battery is believed to grow over time from a latent defect. Significant efforts have been made to detect lithium-ion battery safety faults to proactively facilitate actions minimizing subsequent losses. Scaling up a battery greatly changes the thermal and electrical signals of a system developing a defect and its consequent behaviors during fault evolution. In a large-capacity system such as a battery for an electric vehicle, detecting a fault signal and confining the fault locally in the system are extremely challenging. This paper introduces a fail-safe design methodology for large-capacity lithium-ion battery systems. Analysis using an internal short circuit response model for multi-cell packs is presented that demonstrates the viability of the proposed concept for various design parameters and operating conditions. Locating a faulty cell in a multiple-cell module and determining the status of the fault's evolution can be achieved using signals easily measured from the electric terminals of the module. A methodology is introduced for electrical isolation of a faulty cell from the healthy cells in a system to prevent further electrical energy feed into the fault. Experimental demonstration is presented supporting the model results. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Gi-Heon; Smith, Kandler; Ireland, John; Pesaran, Ahmad] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Kim, GH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO USA. EM gi-heon.kim@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Vehicle Technologies FX The authors gratefully acknowledge David Howell, Brian Cunningham, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Vehicle Technologies Energy Storage Program for funding and support and Jeremy Neubauer and Matthew Keyser of NREL for discussions. NR 13 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 8 U2 86 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 210 BP 243 EP 253 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.015 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 956SC UT WOS:000305108400036 ER PT J AU Lu, ZG Hardy, J Templeton, J Stevenson, J Fisher, D Wu, NJ Ignatiev, A AF Lu, Zigui Hardy, John Templeton, Jared Stevenson, Jeffry Fisher, Daniel Wu, Naijuan Ignatiev, Alex TI Performance of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell with thin bi-layer electrolyte by pulsed laser deposition SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Bi-layer electrolyte; Pulsed laser deposition; Ohmic resistance; Stability ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITE CATHODES; IT-SOFC; TEMPERATURE; FABRICATION; OPERATION; FILMS AB Anode-supported yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ)/samaria doped ceria (SDC) bi-layer electrolytes with uniform thickness and high density were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition at 1000 degrees C. Fuel cells with such bi-layer electrolytes were fabricated and tested, yielding open circuit voltages from 0.94 to 1.0 V at 600-700 degrees C. Power densities from 0.4 to 1.0 W cm(-2) at 0.7V were achieved in air at temperatures of 600-700 degrees C. Cell performance was improved in flowing oxygen, with an estimated peak power density of over 2 W cm(-2) at 650 degrees C, assuming the same overall resistance over the entire range of current density. The high cell performance was attributed to the very low ohmic resistance of the fuel cell, owing to the small thickness of the electrolyte. Stable performance was also demonstrated in that the voltage of the fuel cell showed very little change at a constant current density of 1 A cm(-2) during more than 400h of operation at 650 degrees C in flowing oxygen. SEM analysis of the fuel cell after testing showed that the bi-layer electrolyte had retained its chemical and mechanical integrity. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lu, Zigui; Hardy, John; Templeton, Jared; Stevenson, Jeffry] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Fisher, Daniel; Wu, Naijuan; Ignatiev, Alex] Univ Houston, Ctr Adv Mat, Houston, TX 77024 USA. RP Lu, ZG (reprint author), Praxair Inc, 175 E Pk Dr, Tonawanda, NY 14150 USA. EM zigui_lu@praxair.com RI Hardy, John/E-1938-2016; OI Hardy, John/0000-0002-1699-3196; Lu, Zigui/0000-0001-9848-7088 FU US Department of Energy; Center for Advanced Materials at the University of Houston FX The authors would like to thank Jeff Bonnet for substrate preparation, and Shelley Carlson and James Coleman for the SEM work. This work was partially supported by the US Department of Energy's Solid-state Energy Conversion Alliance Core Technology Program and by the Center for Advanced Materials at the University of Houston. NR 26 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 210 BP 292 EP 296 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.036 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 956SC UT WOS:000305108400041 ER PT J AU Berezniak, T Jaschke, A Smith, JC Imhof, P AF Berezniak, Tomasz Jaeschke, Andres Smith, Jeremy C. Imhof, Petra TI Stereoselection in the diels-alderase ribozyme: A molecular dynamics study SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE RNA; enzyme catalysis; molecular dynamics; stereoselection; binding mechanism ID CARBON BOND FORMATION; NUCLEIC-ACID ENZYMES; FORCE-FIELD; RNA WORLD; PULLING EXPERIMENTS; ENERGY CALCULATION; STRUCTURAL BASIS; ACTIVE-SITE; MEAN FORCE; SIMULATIONS AB The Diels-Alderase ribozyme is an in vitro-evolved ribonucleic acid enzyme that catalyzes a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between an anthracene diene and a maleimide dienophile. The ribozyme can in principle be used to selectively synthesize only one product enantiomer, depending on which of the two entrances to the catalytic pocket, front or back, the substrate is permitted to use. Here, we investigate stereoselection and substrate recognition in the ribozyme by means of multiple molecular dynamics simulations, performed on each of the two substrates individually in the pocket, on the reactant state, and on the product state. The results are consistent with a binding mechanism in which the maleimide likely binds first followed by the anthracene, which enters preferentially through the front door. The free energy profiles for anthracene binding indicate that the pre-(R,R)-enantiomer conformation is slightly preferred, in agreement with the experimentally observed small enantiomeric excess of the (R,R)-enantiomer of the product. The reactant state is stabilized by the simultaneous presence of both substrates bound to their binding sites in the hydrophobic pocket as well as by stacking interactions between them. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Berezniak, Tomasz; Smith, Jeremy C.; Imhof, Petra] Heidelberg Univ, IWR, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Berezniak, Tomasz; Jaeschke, Andres] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Pharm & Mol Biotechnol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Berezniak, T (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, IWR, Neuenheimer Feld 368, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM Petra.Imhof@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de RI Jaschke, Andres/F-1575-2010; Imhof, Petra/G-5656-2013; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI Jaschke, Andres/0000-0002-4625-2655; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [IGK 710, Ja 794-3]; U.S. Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Landesstiftung Baden-Wurttemberg; National Science Foundation; bw-GRiD; Ministry for Education and Research (Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung); Ministry for Science, Research and Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg (Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Wurttemberg) FX Contract/grant sponsor: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Contract/grant number: IGK 710 (TB), Ja 794-3 (AJ); Contract/grant sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (JCS); Contract/grant sponsor: Landesstiftung Baden-Wurttemberg (PI); The simulations were run on the Heidelberg Linux Cluster System at the Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR) of the University of Heidelberg. This research was also supported by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by National Institute for Computational Sciences as well as by the bw-GRiD (http://www.bw-grid.de), member of the German D-Grid initiative, funded by the Ministry for Education and Research (Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung) and the Ministry for Science, Research and Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg (Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Wurttemberg). NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 19 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0192-8651 J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 33 IS 19 BP 1603 EP 1614 DI 10.1002/jcc.22993 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 953WM UT WOS:000304904300003 PM 22549366 ER PT J AU Kochemba, WM Kilbey, SM Pickel, DL AF Kochemba, W. Michael Kilbey, S. Michael, II Pickel, Deanna L. TI End-group composition of poly(3-hexylthiophene)s prepared by in situ quenching of the grignard metathesis polymerization: Influence of additives and reaction conditions SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE conducting polymers; conjugated polymers; functionalization of polymers; GRIM polymerization; MALDI; poly(3-hexylthiophene) ID FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; SOLAR-CELLS; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-ALKYLTHIOPHENES); RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; POLYDISPERSITY; FUNCTIONALIZATION; POLYCONDENSATION; EXCHANGE; BRUSHES AB The ability to prepare well-defined semiconducting polymers is essential for understanding the link between structure and function in organic photovoltaic devices. A general, one-pot method for altering the degree of functionality of end-functionalized poly(3-hexylthiophene)s (P3HT) prepared by Grignard metathesis (GRIM) polymerization has been developed. In the absence of additives, the degree of functionality of end-functional P3HTs prepared by quenching of the GRIM polymerization with a Grignard reagent is dependent on the Grignard reagent utilized. In this study, additives such as styrene and 1-pentene are shown to alter the end-group composition of tolyl-functionalized P3HTs as determined by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry. In particular, when quenching the GRIM polymerization with tolylmagnesium bromide, a modest decrease in the difunctional product is observed, and the yield of the monofunctional product increases significantly. Temperature and lithium chloride (LiCl) addition also play impactful roles. Monofunctional P3HT is found to be the major product (72% abundance) when the functionalization is done in the presence of LiCl and styrene at 0 degrees C, whereas in the absence of additives the monofunctional product is present at only 11% abundance. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 C1 [Kilbey, S. Michael, II; Pickel, Deanna L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kochemba, W. Michael; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Pickel, DL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pickeldl@ornl.gov RI Pickel, Deanna/E-4778-2010 FU NSF-EPSCOR [EPS-1004083]; ORNL LDRD [5388]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy FX David Uhrig and Peter Bonneson are gratefully acknowledged for their assistance with Grignard synthesis, and Monojoy Goswami is thanked for developing a MATLAB program used to fit MALDI-TOF spectra. Prof. Chrys Wesdemiotis is acknowledged for helpful discussions regarding analysis of the MALDI-TOF MS. W. M. Kochemba thankfully acknowledges financial support from TN-SCORE, a multidisciplinary research program sponsored by NSF-EPSCOR (EPS-1004083). D. L. Pickel and S. M. Kilbey acknowledge support from ORNL LDRD Program (#5388). A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 41 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 53 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-624X J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 50 IS 14 BP 2762 EP 2769 DI 10.1002/pola.26057 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 952SS UT WOS:000304813300003 ER PT J AU Wang, XL Liu, CT Keiderling, U Stoica, AD Yang, L Miller, MK Fu, CL Ma, D An, K AF Wang, X. L. Liu, C. T. Keiderling, U. Stoica, A. D. Yang, L. Miller, M. K. Fu, C. L. Ma, D. An, K. TI Unusual thermal stability of nano-structured ferritic alloys SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Nanostructure; Small angle neutron scattering; Neutron diffraction; High temperature deformation; Atom probe tomography (APT) ID DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED STEELS; DIFFRACTOMETER; NANOCLUSTERS; SCATTERING; VULCAN; SNS; TI AB A scientific question vitally important to the materials community is whether there exist "self-assembled" nanoclusters that are thermodynamically stable at elevated temperatures. Using in situ neutron scattering, we have characterized the structure and thermal stability of a nano-structured ferritic alloy. Nanometer sized nanoclusters were found to persist up to similar to 1400 degrees C, providing direct evidence of a thermodynamically stable alloying state for the nanoclusters. High-temperature neutron diffraction measurements show a stable ferritic matrix, with little evidence of recrystallization or grain growth at temperatures up to 1300 degrees C. This result suggests that thermally stable nanoclusters and the oxygen-vacancy interaction limit the diffusion of Fe atoms and hence the mobility of grain boundaries, stabilizing the microstructure of the ferritic matrix at high temperatures. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Wang, X. L.; Stoica, A. D.; Yang, L.; Ma, D.; An, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, C. T.; Miller, M. K.; Fu, C. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Syst Engn & Engn Management, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Keiderling, U.] Helmholtz Ctr Berlin Mat & Energy, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. RP Wang, XL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangxl@ornl.gov RI Ma, Dong/G-5198-2011; Stoica, Alexandru/K-3614-2013; An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010 OI Ma, Dong/0000-0003-3154-2454; Stoica, Alexandru/0000-0001-5118-0134; An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; ORNL; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Research sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Atom probe tomography (MKM) was supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The Spallation Neutron Source was operated with support from the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We thank Dr. D.T. Hoelzer for providing the 14YWT samples for this study. NR 33 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUL 15 PY 2012 VL 529 BP 96 EP 101 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.143 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 935UK UT WOS:000303546700019 ER PT J AU Chakraborty, S Davis, RD Ahmed, M Jackson, TL Thiemens, MH AF Chakraborty, Subrata Davis, Ryan D. Ahmed, Musahid Jackson, Teresa L. Thiemens, Mark H. TI Oxygen isotope fractionation in the vacuum ultraviolet photodissociation of carbon monoxide: Wavelength, pressure, and temperature dependency SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-RESOLUTION; ACCIDENTAL PREDISSOCIATION; LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; DIPOLE-MOMENTS; RYDBERG STATE; SOLAR-SYSTEM; X TRANSITION; V=1 STATES; E (1)PI AB Several absorption bands exist in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region of carbon monoxide (CO). Emission spectra indicate that these bands are all predissociative. Experimental results of CO photodissociation by vacuum ultraviolet photons (90 to 108 nm; similar to 13 to 11 eV) from the Advanced Light Source synchrotron by measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of the products are presented here. A large (few hundred per mil) range of oxygen isotopic compositions are observed in the CO photodissociation product and are wavelength dependent. Slope values (delta'O-17/delta'O-18) ranging from 0.72 to 1.36 were observed in the oxygen three-isotope space (delta'O-18 vs. delta'O-17), which anti-correlated with increasing synchrotron photon energy, and indicates a dependency on the upper electronic state specific dissociation dynamics (e.g., perturbation and coupling associated with a particular state). An unprecedented magnitude in isotope fractionation was observed for photodissociation at 105 and 107 nm and is found to be associated with accidental predissociation of the vibrational states (nu = 0 and 1) for the upper electronic state E-1 Pi. A significant temperature dependency in oxygen isotopic fractionation was observed, indicating a rotational level dependency in the predissociation process. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730911] C1 [Chakraborty, Subrata; Davis, Ryan D.; Jackson, Teresa L.; Thiemens, Mark H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chakraborty, S (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM subrata@ucsd.edu RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX S.C. and M.H.T. acknowledge funding support from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) through the Cosmochemistry and Origin programs. M.A. and the ALS are supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the (U.S.) Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We gratefully acknowledge technical support from Ms. Sarah Ferrell, Dr. Amir Golan and Dr. Oleg Kostko of Chemical Dynamics Beamline of ALS in setting up the experiment and beam alignment. We also acknowledge Dr. Oleg Kostko for measuring the ALS beam profiles for different energy settings. S.C. and M.H.T. acknowledge valuable discussion with Dr. G. Dominguez, Dr. R. Shaheen, and Dr. A Priyadarshi. S.C. and M.H.T. acknowledge insights from Professor R. D. Levine and B. H. Muskatel of Hebrew University, Jerusalem. Helpful comments from two anonymous reviewers are also acknowledged. NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 2 AR 024309 DI 10.1063/1.4730911 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 973LG UT WOS:000306361000019 PM 22803538 ER PT J AU McLaughlin, K Cioce, CR Belof, JL Space, B AF McLaughlin, Keith Cioce, Christian R. Belof, Jonathan L. Space, Brian TI A molecular H-2 potential for heterogeneous simulations including polarization and many-body van der Waals interactions (vol 136, 194302, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [McLaughlin, Keith; Cioce, Christian R.; Space, Brian] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Belof, Jonathan L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP McLaughlin, K (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, 4202 E Fowler Ave,CHE205, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM kmclaugh@physics.cas.usf.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 2 AR 029901 DI 10.1063/1.4736857 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 973LG UT WOS:000306361000048 ER PT J AU Shew, CY Do, C Hong, K Liu, Y Porcar, L Smith, GS Chen, WR AF Shew, Chwen-Yang Do, Changwoo Hong, Kunlun Liu, Yun Porcar, Lionel Smith, Gregory S. Chen, Wei-Ren TI Conformational effect on small angle neutron scattering behavior of interacting polyelectrolyte solutions: A perspective of integral equation theory SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; LIGHT-SCATTERING; IONIC-STRENGTH; SALT; COUNTERIONS; SIMULATIONS; DNA; POLY(STYRENESULFONATE); TRANSITIONS; SUSPENSIONS AB We present small angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements of deuterium oxide (D2O) solutions of linear and star sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) (NaPSS) as a function of polyelectrolyte concentration. Emphasis is on understanding the dependence of their SANS coherent scattering cross section I(Q) on the molecular architecture of single polyelectrolyte. The key finding is that for a given concentration, star polyelectrolytes exhibit more pronounced characteristic peaks in I(Q), and the position of the first peak occurs at a smaller Q compared to their linear counterparts. Based on a model of integral equation theory, we first compare the SANS experimental I(Q) of salt-free polyelectrolyte solutions with that predicted theoretically. Having seen their satisfactory qualitative agreement, the dependence of counterion association behavior on polyelectrolyte geometry and concentration is further explored. Our predictions reveal that the ionic environment of polyelectrolyte exhibits a strong dependence on polyelectrolyte geometry at lower polyelectrolyte concentration. However, when both linear and star polyelectrolytes exceed their overlap concentrations, the spatial distribution of counterion is found to be essentially insensitive to polyelectrolyte geometry due to the steric effect. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4732516] C1 [Do, Changwoo; Smith, Gregory S.; Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shew, Chwen-Yang] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Chem, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, Yun] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Liu, Yun] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Porcar, Lionel] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Chen, WR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chenw@ornl.gov RI Liu, Yun/F-6516-2012; Smith, Gregory/D-1659-2016; Do, Changwoo/A-9670-2011; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Liu, Yun/0000-0002-0944-3153; Smith, Gregory/0000-0001-5659-1805; Do, Changwoo/0000-0001-8358-8417; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU City University of New York PSC; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge the support from the City University of New York PSC grants. This Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The research carried out at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The support of NCNR NIST in providing the neutron research facilities is also acknowledged. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 2 AR 024907 DI 10.1063/1.4732516 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 973LG UT WOS:000306361000043 PM 22803562 ER PT J AU Bu, LT Nimlos, MR Shirts, MR Stahlberg, J Himmel, ME Crowley, MF Beckham, GT AF Bu, Lintao Nimlos, Mark R. Shirts, Michael R. Stahlberg, Jerry Himmel, Michael E. Crowley, Michael F. Beckham, Gregg T. TI Product Binding Varies Dramatically between Processive and Nonprocessive Cellulase Enzymes SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; HUMICOLA-INSOLENS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; FORCE-FIELDS; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE CEL6A; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; FUNGAL CELLULASE; PROTEIN AB Cellulases hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic linkages in cellulose, which are among the most prevalent and stable bonds in Nature. Cellulases comprise many glycoside hydrolase families and exist as processive or nonprocessive enzymes. Product inhibition negatively impacts cellulase action, but experimental measurements of product-binding constants vary significantly, and there is little consensus on the importance of this phenomenon. To provide molecular level insights into cellulase product inhibition, we examine the impact of product binding on processive and nonprocessive cellulases by calculating the binding free energy of cellobiose to the product sites of catalytic domains of processive and nonprocessive enzymes from glycoside hydrolase families 6 and 7. The results suggest that cellobiose binds to processive cellulases much more strongly than nonprocessive cellulases. We also predict that the presence of a cellodextrin bound in the reactant site of the catalytic domain, which is present during enzymatic catalysis, has no effect on product binding in nonprocessive cellulases, whereas it significantly increases product binding to processive cellulases. This difference in product binding correlates with hydrogen bonding between the substrate-side ligand and the cellobiose product in processive cellulase tunnels and the additional stabilization from the longer tunnel-forming loops. The hydrogen bonds between the substrate-and product-side ligands are disrupted by water in nonprocessive cellulase clefts, and the lack of long tunnel-forming loops results in lower affinity of the product ligand. These findings provide new insights into the large discrepancies reported for binding constants for cellulases and suggest that product inhibition will vary significantly based on the amount of productive binding for processive cellulases on cellulose. C1 [Bu, Lintao; Nimlos, Mark R.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Shirts, Michael R.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Stahlberg, Jerry] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Mol Biol, S-75651 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Bu, LT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM lintao.bu@nrel.gov; gregg.beckham@nrel.gov RI crowley, michael/A-4852-2013; Stahlberg, Jerry/D-4163-2013 OI crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398; Stahlberg, Jerry/0000-0003-4059-8580 FU Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program; National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources [TG-MCB090159]; Department of Energy EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program. Computational time for this research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources under Grant TG-MCB090159 and by the NREL Computational Sciences Center supported by the Department of Energy EERE under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 56 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 29 BP 24807 EP 24813 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.365510 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 977IQ UT WOS:000306651100073 PM 22648408 ER PT J AU Ganguly, D Rasch, PJ Wang, HL Yoon, JH AF Ganguly, Dilip Rasch, Philip J. Wang, Hailong Yoon, Jin-Ho TI Climate response of the South Asian monsoon system to anthropogenic aerosols SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; BLACK CARBON AEROSOLS; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS SCHEME; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; ALBEDO FEEDBACK; TIBETAN PLATEAU; SUMMER MONSOON; VERSION-3 CAM3; MIXING STATE; PART I AB The equilibrium climate response to the total effects (direct, indirect and semi-direct effects) of aerosols arising from anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions on the South Asian summer monsoon system is studied using a coupled atmosphere-slab ocean model. Our results suggest that anthropogenic and biomass burning aerosols generally induce a reduction in mean summer monsoon precipitation over most parts of the Indian subcontinent, strongest along the western coastline of the Indian peninsula and eastern Nepal region, but modest increases also occur over the north western part of the subcontinent. While most of the noted reduction in precipitation is triggered by increased emissions of aerosols from anthropogenic activities, modest increases in the north west are mostly associated with decreases in local emissions of aerosols from forest fire and grass fire sources. Anthropogenic aerosols from outside Asia also contribute to the overall reduction in precipitation but the dominant contribution comes from aerosol sources within Asia. Local emissions play a more important role in the total rainfall response to anthropogenic aerosol sources during the early monsoon period, whereas both local as well as remote emissions of aerosols play almost equally important roles during the later part of the monsoon period. While precipitation responses are primarily driven by local aerosol forcing, regional surface temperature changes over the region are strongly influenced by anthropogenic aerosols from sources further away (non-local changes). Changes in local anthropogenic organic and black carbon emissions by as much as a factor of two (preserving their ratio) produce the same basic signatures in the model's summer monsoon temperature and precipitation responses. C1 [Ganguly, Dilip; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong; Yoon, Jin-Ho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ganguly, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K9-24, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM dilip.ganguly@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009 OI Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402; YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (BER) Climate Change Modeling Program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (BER) Climate Change Modeling Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. We would like to thank Steve Ghan and Vinoj Velu for their helpful comments and reviewing an earlier version of the paper. Chien Wang and two other anonymous reviewers provided valuable comments and suggestions, which greatly improved the final version of the paper. NR 70 TC 66 Z9 68 U1 1 U2 36 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D13209 DI 10.1029/2012JD017508 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 974UQ UT WOS:000306463300002 ER PT J AU Kim, JS Faeth, BD Wang, Y Hirschfeld, PJ Stewart, GR Gofryk, K Ronning, F Sefat, AS Choi, KY Kim, KH AF Kim, J. S. Faeth, B. D. Wang, Y. Hirschfeld, P. J. Stewart, G. R. Gofryk, K. Ronning, F. Sefat, A. S. Choi, K. Y. Kim, K. H. TI Specific heat to Hc2: Evidence for nodes or deep minima in the superconducting gap of underdoped and overdoped Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-OF-STATES AB Low-temperature specific heat, C, in magnetic fields up to H-c2 is reported for underdoped Ba(Fe0.955Co0.045)(2)As-2 (T-c = 8 K) and for three overdoped samples Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 (x = 0.103, 0.13, and 0.15; T-c = 17.2, 16.5, and 11.7 K, respectively). Previous measurements of thermal conductivity (as a function of temperature and field) and penetration depth on comparable-composition samples gave some disagreement as to whether there was fully gapped/nodal behavior in the under-/overdoped materials, respectively. The present work shows that the measured behavior of the specific heat gamma (proportional to C/T as T -> 0, i.e., a measure of the electronic density of states at the Fermi energy) as a function of field approximately obeys gamma proportional to H-0.5 +/- 0.1, similar to the Volovik effect for nodal superconductors, for both the underdoped and the most overdoped Co samples. However, for the two overdoped compositions x = 0.103 and 0.13, the low-field (H <= 10 T) data show a Volovik-like behavior of gamma proportional to H0.3-0.4, followed by an inflection point, followed at higher fields by gamma proportional to H-1. We argue that, within the two-band theory of superconductivity, an inflection point may occur if the interband coupling is dominant. C1 [Kim, J. S.; Faeth, B. D.; Wang, Y.; Hirschfeld, P. J.; Stewart, G. R.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Choi, K. Y.; Kim, K. H.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, FPRD & CeNSCMR, Seoul 151747, South Korea. RP Kim, JS (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RI Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-86ER45268, DE-FG02-05ER46236]; Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2012008233]; National Creative Research Initiative [2010-0018300]; Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials of MOKE; NSF FX Work at Florida was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Contract Nos. DE-FG02-86ER45268 and No. DE-FG02-05ER46236. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and supported in part by the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Work at Seoul National University by K.-Y. Choi was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Grant No. 2012008233). Work at Seoul National University by K. H. Kim was supported by the National Creative Research Initiative (2010-0018300) and the Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials of MOKE. Data above 14 T were measured at the NHMFL in Tallahassee, which is supported by the NSF. NR 29 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014513 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974CS UT WOS:000306408000004 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blocker, C Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Cabrera, S Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clark, D Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lazzizzera, I LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Turini, N Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vataga, E Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, C Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wen, A Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blocker, C. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Cabrera, S. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clark, D. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gresele, A. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hidas, D. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jha, M. K. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Klimenko, S. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Krumnack, N. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. Lazzizzera, I. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Lin, C. -J. Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Lockyer, N. S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, K. Maksimovic, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Martinez-Ballarin, R. Mastrandrea, P. Mathis, M. Mattson, M. E. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Menzione, A. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. 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Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Production of Lambda(0), (Lambda)over-bar(0), Xi(+/-), and Omega(+/-) hyperons in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-ANTIPROTON COLLISIONS; STRANGE PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; SQUARE-ROOT-S; GEV CM ENERGY; E+E-ANNIHILATION; PBARP INTERACTIONS; BARYON PRODUCTION; KAON PRODUCTION; INCLUSIVE PRODUCTION AB We report a set of measurements of inclusive invariant p(T) differential cross sections of Lambda(0), (Lambda) over bar (0), Xi(+/-), and Omega(+/-) hyperons reconstructed in the central region with pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1 and p(T) up to 10 GeV/c. Events are collected with a minimum-bias trigger in p<(p)over bar> collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV using the CDF II detector at the Tevatron Collider. As p(T) increases, the slopes of the differential cross sections of the three particles are similar, which could indicate a universality of the particle production in p(T). The invariant differential cross sections are also presented for different charged-particle multiplicity intervals. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. 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W.; McIntyre, P.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Nett, J.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015 OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak Ramp; DAgency; Academy of Finland FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R & DAgency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.012002 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 974EM UT WOS:000306412700001 ER PT J AU Steffen, JH Baumbaugh, A Chou, AS Tomlin, R Upadhye, A AF Steffen, Jason H. Baumbaugh, Alan Chou, Aaron S. Tomlin, Ray Upadhye, Amol TI Anomalous afterglow seen in a chameleon afterglow search SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present data from our investigation of the anomalous orange-colored afterglow that was seen in the GammeV Chameleon Afterglow Search (CHASE). These data include information about the broadband color of the observed glow, the relationship between the glow and the temperature of the apparatus, and other data taken prior to, and during the science operations of CHASE. While differing in several details, the generic properties of the afterglow from CHASE are similar to luminescence seen in some vacuum compounds. Contamination from this, or similar, luminescent signatures will likely impact the design of implementation of future experiments involving single photon detectors and high intensity light sources in a cryogenic environment. C1 [Steffen, Jason H.; Baumbaugh, Alan; Chou, Aaron S.; Tomlin, Ray] Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Upadhye, Amol] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Steffen, JH (reprint author), Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM steffen@fnal.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory [De-AC02-07CH11359]; UChicago Argonne, LLC; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Peter Mazur, Amanda Weltman, and William Wester for their efforts and discussions related to this work and the staff at the Fermilab Magnet Test Facility. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 and by UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.012003 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 974EM UT WOS:000306412700002 ER PT J AU Binz, SM Hupalo, M Liu, XJ Wang, CZ Lu, WC Thiel, PA Ho, KM Conrad, EH Tringides, MC AF Binz, S. M. Hupalo, M. Liu, Xiaojie Wang, C. Z. Lu, Wen-Cai Thiel, P. A. Ho, K. M. Conrad, E. H. Tringides, M. C. TI High Island Densities and Long Range Repulsive Interactions: Fe on Epitaxial Graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GROWTH; FILMS AB The understanding of metal nucleation on graphene is essential for promising future applications, especially of magnetic metals which can be used in spintronics or computer storage media. A common method to study the grown morphology is to measure the nucleated island density n as a function of growth parameters. Surprisingly, the growth of Fe on graphene is found to be unusual because it does not follow classical nucleation: n is unexpectedtly high, it increases continuously with the deposited amount theta and shows no temperature dependence. These unusual results indicate the presence of long range repulsive interactions. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory calculations support this conclusion. In addition to answering an outstanding question in epitaxial growth, i.e., to find systems where long range interactions are present, the high density of magnetic islands, tunable with theta, is of interest for nanomagnetism applications. C1 [Binz, S. M.; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Binz, S. M.; Hupalo, M.; Liu, Xiaojie; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liu, Xiaojie; Lu, Wen-Cai] Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Lu, Wen-Cai] Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Lu, Wen-Cai] Qingdao Univ, Growing Base State Key Lab, Lab Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Conrad, E. H.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Binz, SM (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; National Energy Research Supercomputing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 29 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 026103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.026103 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974FU UT WOS:000306417200010 PM 23030184 ER PT J AU Haskel, D Fabbris, G Zhernenkov, M Kong, PP Jin, CQ Cao, G van Veenendaal, M AF Haskel, D. Fabbris, G. Zhernenkov, Mikhail Kong, P. P. Jin, C. Q. Cao, G. van Veenendaal, M. TI Pressure Tuning of the Spin-Orbit Coupled Ground State in Sr2IrO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SR2RUO4; PROBE; IRON AB X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies of the magnetic-insulating ground state of Sr2IrO4 at ambient pressure show a clear deviation from a strong spin-orbit (SO) limit J(eff) = 1/2 state, a result of local exchange interactions and a nonzero tetragonal crystal field mixing SO split J(eff) = 1/2, 3/2 states. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements in a diamond anvil cell show a magnetic transition at a pressure of similar to 17 GPa, where the "weak" ferromagnetic moment is quenched despite transport measurements showing insulating behavior to at least 40 GPa. The magnetic transition has implications for the origin of the insulating gap and the nature of exchange interactions in this SO coupled system. The expectation value of the angular part of the SO interaction, < L (.) S >, extrapolates to zero at similar to 80-90 GPa where an increased bandwidth strongly mixes J(eff) = 1/2, 3/2 states and SO interactions no longer dominate the electronic ground state of Sr2IrO4. C1 [Haskel, D.; Fabbris, G.; Zhernenkov, Mikhail; van Veenendaal, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fabbris, G.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Kong, P. P.; Jin, C. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [van Veenendaal, M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Haskel, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM haskel@aps.anl.gov RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011 OI Zhernenkov, Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672; Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NSF [DMR-0856234, EPS-0814194]; NSF MOST of China FX We thank B. J. Kim for illuminating discussions. Work at Argonne and NIU is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-03ER46097, respectively. Work at UKY was supported by NSF through Grants No. DMR-0856234 and No. EPS-0814194. Work at IOPCAS was supported by NSF & MOST of China through research projects. We thank Steve Heald, Mali Balasubramanian, Chengjun Sun, Changyong Park, Curtis Kenny-Benson, and Dmitry Popov for their kind support at 20-BM and 16-BM. We also thank GSE-CARS for use of their DAC gas loading facility. NR 37 TC 75 Z9 76 U1 12 U2 113 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 027204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.027204 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974FU UT WOS:000306417200017 PM 23030204 ER PT J AU Moon, SJ Schafgans, AA Kasahara, S Shibauchi, T Terashima, T Matsuda, Y Tanatar, MA Prozorov, R Thaler, A Canfield, PC Sefat, AS Mandrus, D Basov, DN AF Moon, S. J. Schafgans, A. A. Kasahara, S. Shibauchi, T. Terashima, T. Matsuda, Y. Tanatar, M. A. Prozorov, R. Thaler, A. Canfield, P. C. Sefat, A. S. Mandrus, D. Basov, D. N. TI Infrared Measurement of the Pseudogap of P-Doped and Co-Doped High-Temperature BaFe2As2 Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC NEMATICITY; TRANSITION; ELECTRODYNAMICS; ANISOTROPY; PNICTIDES; SYMMETRY; PHASE; METAL AB We report on infrared studies of charge dynamics in a prototypical pnictide system: the BaFe2As2 family. Our experiments have identified hallmarks of the pseudogap state in the BaFe2As2 system that mirror the spectroscopic manifestations of the pseudogap in the cuprates. The magnitude of the infrared pseudogap is in accord with that of the spin-density-wave gap of the parent compound. By monitoring the superconducting gap of both P- and Co-doped compounds, we find that the infrared pseudogap is unrelated to superconductivity. The appearance of the pseudogap is found to correlate with the evolution of the antiferromagnetic fluctuations associated with the spin-density-wave instability. The strong-coupling analysis of infrared data further reveals the interdependence between the magnetism and the pseudogap in the iron pnictides. C1 [Moon, S. J.; Schafgans, A. A.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Moon, S. J.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Kasahara, S.; Terashima, T.] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Low Temp & Mat Sci, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Shibauchi, T.; Matsuda, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.; Thaler, A.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.; Thaler, A.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sefat, A. S.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Moon, SJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM dbasov@physics.ucsd.edu RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Shibauchi, Takasada/B-9349-2008; Kasahara, Shigeru/H-3064-2014; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Shibauchi, Takasada/0000-0001-5831-4924; Kasahara, Shigeru/0000-0002-6007-9617; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU National Science Foundation [NSF 1005493]; AFOSR; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [2012R1A1A1013274]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank S. L. Bud'ko for his assistance with the sample growth and characterization. S. J. M., A. A. S., and D. N. B. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (NSF 1005493) and AFOSR. S. J. M. acknowledges support from Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (2012R1A1A1013274). The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 48 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 027006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.027006 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974FU UT WOS:000306417200015 PM 23030200 ER PT J AU Ogawa, M Gray, A Sheverdyaeva, PM Moras, P Hong, H Huang, LC Tang, SJ Kobayashi, K Carbone, C Chiang, TC Matsuda, I AF Ogawa, M. Gray, A. Sheverdyaeva, P. M. Moras, P. Hong, H. Huang, L. -C. Tang, S. -J. Kobayashi, K. Carbone, C. Chiang, T. -C. Matsuda, I. TI Controlling the Topology of Fermi Surfaces in Metal Nanofilms SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GROWTH AB The properties of metal crystals are governed by the electrons of the highest occupied states at the Fermi level and determined by Fermi surfaces, the Fermi energy contours in momentum space. Topological regulation of the Fermi surface has been an important issue in synthesizing functional materials, which we found to be realized at room temperature in nanometer-thick films. Reducing the thickness of a metal thin film down to its electron wavelength scale induces the quantum size effect and the electronic system changes from three to two-dimensional, transforming the Fermi surface topology. Such an ultrathin film further changes its topology through one-dimensional (1D) structural deformation of the film when it is grown on a 1D substrate. In particular, when the interface has 1D metallic bands, the system is additionally stabilized by forming an electron energy gap by hybridization between 1D states of the film and substrate. C1 [Ogawa, M.; Matsuda, I.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Gray, A.; Chiang, T. -C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Sheverdyaeva, P. M.; Moras, P.; Carbone, C.] CNR, Ist Struttura Mat, Trieste, Italy. [Hong, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Huang, L. -C.; Tang, S. -J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Kobayashi, K.] Ochanomizu Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128610, Japan. RP Ogawa, M (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. EM imatsuda@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Carbone, Carlo/B-2626-2010; OI Carbone, Carlo/0000-0002-8675-7850; Moras, Paolo/0000-0002-7771-8737 FU JSPS [KAKENHI 18360018]; Italian MIUR [PRIN 20087NX9Y]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-07ER46383]; Government of Italy; Government of Japan; Photon Factory [2008G100] FX This work was funded by (1) JSPS (KAKENHI 18360018), (2) Italian MIUR Grant No. PRIN 20087NX9Y, (3) Executive Program of Cooperation in the Fields of Science and Technology between the Government of Italy and the Government of Japan, and (4) the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (operations of APS) and Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46383 (T.-C. C.). The supporting experiment at the Photon Factory was performed at BL-18A under Grant No. 2008G100. Naoka Nagamura, Osamu Sugino, and Takashi Uchihashi are acknowledged for their valuable comments. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 026802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.026802 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974FU UT WOS:000306417200013 PM 23030193 ER PT J AU Williams, PT AF Williams, Paul T. TI Non-Exchangeability of Running vs. Other Exercise in Their Association with Adiposity, and Its Implications for Public Health Recommendations SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID OF-SPORTS-MEDICINE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WEIGHT-LOSS; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; BODY FATNESS; OBESITY; ADULTS; AGE; PREVENTION; INTENSITY AB Purpose: Current physical activity recommendations assume that different activities can be exchanged to produce the same weight-control benefits so long as total energy expended remains the same (exchangeability premise). To this end, they recommend calculating energy expenditure as the product of the time spent performing each activity and the activity's metabolic equivalents (MET), which may be summed to achieve target levels. The validity of the exchangeability premise was assessed using data from the National Runners' Health Study. Methods: Physical activity dose was compared to body mass index (BMI) and body circumferences in 33,374 runners who reported usual distance run and pace, and usual times spent running and other exercises per week. MET hours per day (METhr/d) from running was computed from: a) time and intensity, and b) reported distance run (1.02 MET.hours per km). Results: When computed from time and intensity, the declines (slope +/- SE) per METhr/d were significantly greater (P<10(-15)) for running than non-running exercise for BMI (slopes +/- SE, male: -0.12 +/- 0.00 vs. 0.00 +/- 0.00; female: -0.12 +/- 0.00 vs. -0.01 +/- 0.01 kg/m(2) per METhr/d) and waist circumference (male: 20.2860.01 vs. -0.07 +/- 0.01; female: -0.31 +/- 0.01 vs. -0.05 +/- 0.01 cm per METhr/d). Reported METhr/d of running was 38% to 43% greater when calculated from time and intensity than distance. Moreover, the declines per METhr/d run were significantly greater when estimated from reported distance for BMI (males: -0.29 +/- 0.01; females: -0.27 +/- 0.01 kg/m(2) per METhr/d) and waist circumference (males: -0.67 +/- 0.02; females: -0.69 +/- 0.02 cm per METhr/d) than when computed from time and intensity (cited above). Conclusion: The exchangeability premise was not supported for running vs. non-running exercise. Moreover, distance-based running prescriptions may provide better weight control than time-based prescriptions for running or other activities. Additional longitudinal studies and randomized clinical trials are required to verify these results prospectively. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL094717] FX This research was supported by grant HL094717 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 41 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e36360 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036360 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 974CF UT WOS:000306406700003 PM 22808000 ER PT J AU Young, KC Whaley, KB AF Young, Kevin C. Whaley, K. Birgitta TI Qubits as spectrometers of dephasing noise SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON AB We present a procedure for direct characterization of the dephasing noise acting on a single qubit by making repeated measurements of the qubit coherence under suitably chosen sequences of controls. We show that this allows a numerical reconstruction of the short-time noise correlation function and that it can be combined with a series of measurements under free evolution to allow a characterization of the noise correlation function over many orders of magnitude range in time scale. We also make an analysis of the robustness and reliability of the estimated correlation functions. Application to a simple model of two uncorrelated noise fluctuators using decoupling pulse sequences shows that the approach provides a useful route for the experimental characterization of dephasing noise and its statistical properties in a variety of condensed phase and atomic systems. C1 [Young, Kevin C.; Whaley, K. Birgitta] Berkeley Ctr Quantum Informat & Computat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Young, Kevin C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Whaley, K. Birgitta] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Young, KC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM kyoung@sandia.gov FU National Security Agency [MOD713100A] FX KY thanks Kaveh Khodjasteh and Michael Biercuk for invaluable discussion. This work was supported by the National Security Agency under MOD713100A. NR 24 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012314 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.012314 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 974CN UT WOS:000306407500005 ER PT J AU Kharitonov, M Proslier, T Glatz, A Pellin, MJ AF Kharitonov, Maxim Proslier, Thomas Glatz, Andreas Pellin, Michael J. TI Surface impedance of superconductors with magnetic impurities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; PARAMAGNETIC IMPURITIES; RESISTANCE; SCATTERING; CAVITIES; ALLOYS AB Motivated by the problem of the residual surface resistance of the superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities, we develop a microscopic theory of the surface impedance of s-wave superconductors with magnetic impurities. We analytically calculate the current response function and surface impedance for a sample with spatially uniform distribution of impurities, treating magnetic impurities in the framework of the Shiba theory. The obtained general expressions hold in a wide range of parameter values such as temperature, frequency, mean free path, and exchange coupling strength. This generality, on the one hand, allows for direct numerical implementation of our results to describe experimental systems (SRF cavities, superconducting qubits) under various practically relevant conditions. On the other hand, explicit analytical expressions can be obtained in a number of limiting cases, which makes possible further theoretical investigation of certain regimes. As a feature of key relevance to SRF cavities, we show that in the regime of "gapless superconductivity" the surface resistance exhibits saturation at zero temperature. Our theory thus explicitly demonstrates that magnetic impurities, presumably contained in the oxide surface layer of the SRF cavities, provide a microscopic mechanism for the residual resistance. C1 [Kharitonov, Maxim] Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Mat Theory, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Proslier, Thomas; Glatz, Andreas; Pellin, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kharitonov, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Mat Theory, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008 OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768 FU US DOE at ANL [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US DOE at Rutgers [DE-FG02-99ER45790] FX We are thankful to A. Gurevich, A. Koshelev, G. Ciovati, and J. Zasadzinski for insightful discussions. This work was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 at ANL. M.K. was also supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-FG02-99ER45790 at Rutgers. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024514 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974DC UT WOS:000306409000004 ER PT J AU Konczykowski, M van der Beek, CJ Tanatar, MA Luo, HQ Wang, ZS Shen, B Wen, HH Prozorov, R AF Konczykowski, M. van der Beek, C. J. Tanatar, M. A. Luo, Huiqian Wang, Zhaosheng Shen, Bing Wen, Hai Hu Prozorov, R. TI Vortex creep and critical current densities in superconducting (Ba,K)Fe2As2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; BA-CU-O; HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS; FLUX-CREEP; BI2SR2CACU2O8 CRYSTALS; GLASS SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ACTIVATION-ENERGIES; MAGNETIC-RELAXATION; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; COLUMNAR DEFECTS AB The surprisingly rapid relaxation of the sustainable current density in the critical state of single-crystalline Ba1-xKxFe2As2 is investigated for magnetic fields oriented parallel to the c axis and to the ab plane, respectively. Due to the inadequacy of standard analysis procedures developed for flux creep in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates, we develop a simple, straightforward data treatment technique that reveals the creep mechanism and the creep exponent mu. At low magnetic fields, below the second magnetization peak, mu varies only slightly as a function of temperature and magnetic flux density B. From the data, we determine the temperature and field dependencies of the effective activation barrier for creep. At low temperatures, the measured current density approaches the zero-temperature critical current density (in the absence of creep) to within a factor 2, thus lending credence to earlier conclusions drawn with respect to the pinning mechanism. The comparable values of the experimental screening current density and the zero-temperature critical current density reveal the limited usefulness of the widely used "interpolation formula." C1 [Konczykowski, M.; van der Beek, C. J.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Solides Irradies Lab, UMR 7642, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Konczykowski, M.; van der Beek, C. J.] Ecole Polytech, CEA, DSM, IRAMIS, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Luo, Huiqian; Wang, Zhaosheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Lab Superconductiv, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Luo, Huiqian; Wang, Zhaosheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Shen, Bing; Wen, Hai Hu] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Shen, Bing; Wen, Hai Hu] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Konczykowski, M (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Solides Irradies Lab, UMR 7642, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Wang, Zhaosheng/G-5162-2016 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; FU French National Research agency [ANR-07-Blan-0368]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Creative Research Initiative [2010-0018300] FX We thank V. Mosser for providing the Hall sensor arrays. This work was supported by the French National Research agency, under Grant No. ANR-07-Blan-0368 "Micromag." The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at SNU was supported by National Creative Research Initiative (2010-0018300). The work of R. Prozorov in Palaiseau was funded by the St. Gobain chair of the Ecole Polytechnique. C.J. van der Beek and M. Konczykowski acknowledge the hospitality of Ames Lab and Iowa State University during the preparation of the manuscript. NR 49 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024515 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974DC UT WOS:000306409000005 ER PT J AU Tucker, GS Pratt, DK Kim, MG Ran, S Thaler, A Granroth, GE Marty, K Tian, W Zarestky, JL Lumsden, MD Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Kreyssig, A Goldman, AI McQueeney, RJ AF Tucker, G. S. Pratt, D. K. Kim, M. G. Ran, S. Thaler, A. Granroth, G. E. Marty, K. Tian, W. Zarestky, J. L. Lumsden, M. D. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Kreyssig, A. Goldman, A. I. McQueeney, R. J. TI Competition between stripe and checkerboard magnetic instabilities in Mn-doped BaFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SPIN EXCITATIONS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Ba(Fe0.925Mn0.075)(2)As-2 manifest spin fluctuations at two different wave vectors, Q(stripe) = (1/2,1/2,1) and Q(Neel) = (1,0,1), corresponding to the expected stripe spin-density wave order and checkerboard antiferromagnetic order in the tetragonal I4/mmm cell, respectively. Below T-N = 80 K, long-range stripe magnetic ordering occurs and sharp spin wave excitations appear at Q(stripe) while broad and diffusive spin fluctuations remain at Q(Neel) at all temperatures. Low concentrations of Mn dopants nucleate local moment spin fluctuations at Q(Neel) that compete with itinerant spin fluctuations at Q(stripe) and may disrupt the development of superconductivity. C1 [Tucker, G. S.; Pratt, D. K.; Kim, M. G.; Ran, S.; Thaler, A.; Tian, W.; Zarestky, J. L.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; McQueeney, R. J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tucker, G. S.; Pratt, D. K.; Kim, M. G.; Ran, S.; Thaler, A.; Tian, W.; Zarestky, J. L.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; McQueeney, R. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Granroth, G. E.; Marty, K.; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tucker, GS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012; Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Tucker, Gregory/L-9357-2013; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; Tucker, Gregory/0000-0002-2787-8054; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division FX The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division. NR 27 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 020503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.020503 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 974DC UT WOS:000306409000001 ER PT J AU Berk, V Fong, JCN Dempsey, GT Develioglu, ON Zhuang, XW Liphardt, J Yildiz, FH Chu, S AF Berk, Veysel Fong, Jiunn C. N. Dempsey, Graham T. Develioglu, Omer N. Zhuang, Xiaowei Liphardt, Jan Yildiz, Fitnat H. Chu, Steven TI Molecular Architecture and Assembly Principles of Vibrio cholerae Biofilms SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL RECONSTRUCTION MICROSCOPY; RUGOSE COLONY MORPHOLOGY; BACTERIAL BIOFILMS; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; PATHOGENESIS; DISPERSAL; MATRIX AB In their natural environment, microbes organize into communities held together by an extracellular matrix composed of polysaccharides and proteins. We developed an in vivo labeling strategy to allow the extracellular matrix of developing biofilms to be visualized with conventional and superresolution light microscopy. Vibrio cholerae biofilms displayed three distinct levels of spatial organization: cells, clusters of cells, and collections of clusters. Multiresolution imaging of living V. cholerae biofilms revealed the complementary architectural roles of the four essential matrix constituents: RbmA provided cell-cell adhesion; Bap1 allowed the developing biofilm to adhere to surfaces; and heterogeneous mixtures of Vibrio polysaccharide, RbmC, and Bap1 formed dynamic, flexible, and ordered envelopes that encased the cell clusters. C1 [Berk, Veysel; Liphardt, Jan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fong, Jiunn C. N.; Yildiz, Fitnat H.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Microbiol & Environm Toxicol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Dempsey, Graham T.; Zhuang, Xiaowei] Harvard Univ, Biophys Program, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Zhuang, Xiaowei] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Zhuang, Xiaowei] Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Develioglu, Omer N.] Taksim Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, Turkey. [Liphardt, Jan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Steven] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Berk, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vberk@berkeley.edu; fyildiz@ucsc.edu OI Liphardt, Jan/0000-0003-2835-5025 FU NSF [PHY-0647161]; NIH [AI055987, GM096450, GM068518]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (FWP SISGRKN); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX We thank B. Huang for providing image processing software and D. J. Wozniak, J. H. D. Cate, X. Nan, A. Arkin, and A. Yildiz for critical evaluation of the manuscript. This work is supported by the NSF [grant PHY-0647161 (J. L.)] and the NIH [grants AI055987 (F.H.Y.) and GM096450 and GM068518 (X.Z.)]. X.Z. is a HHMI Investigator. J. L. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (FWP SISGRKN) and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 28 TC 108 Z9 109 U1 12 U2 148 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUL 13 PY 2012 VL 337 IS 6091 BP 236 EP 239 DI 10.1126/science.1222981 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 973AN UT WOS:000306323500059 PM 22798614 ER PT J AU Liang, KC Wang, YQ Sun, YY Lorenz, B Ye, F Fernandez-Baca, JA Mook, HA Chu, CW AF Liang, K-C Wang, Y-Q Sun, Y. Y. Lorenz, B. Ye, F. Fernandez-Baca, J. A. Mook, H. A. Chu, C. W. TI The complex multiferroic phase diagram of Mn1-xCoxWO4 SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; COWO4; FERROELECTRICITY; POLARIZATION; NIWO4; MNWO4 AB The complete magnetic and multiferroic phase diagram of Mn1-xCoxWO4 single crystals is investigated by means of magnetic, heat capacity and polarization experiments. We show that the ferroelectric (FE) polarization (P) over right arrow in the multiferroic state abruptly changes its direction twice upon increasing Co content, x. At x(c1) = 0.075, (P) over right arrow rotates from the b-axis into the a-c-plane and at x(c2) = 0.15 it flips back to the b-axis. The origin of the multiple polarization flops is identified as an effect of the Co anisotropy on the orientation and shape of the spin helix leading to thermodynamic instabilities caused by the decrease of the magnitude of the polarization in the corresponding phases. A qualitative description of the FE polarization is derived by taking into account the intrachain (c-axis) as well as the interchain (a-axis) exchange pathways connecting the magnetic ions. In a narrow Co concentration range (0.1 <= x <= 0.15), an intermediate phase, sandwiched between the collinear high-temperature and the helical low-temperature phases, is discovered. The new phase exhibits a collinear and commensurate spin modulation similar to the low-temperature magnetic structure of MnWO4. C1 [Liang, K-C; Wang, Y-Q; Sun, Y. Y.; Lorenz, B.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, TCSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Liang, K-C; Wang, Y-Q; Sun, Y. Y.; Lorenz, B.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Ye, F.; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.; Mook, H. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fernandez-Baca, J. A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lorenz, B (reprint author), Univ Houston, TCSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM blorenz@uh.edu RI Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014 OI Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096 FU T L L Temple Foundation; J J and R Moores Endowment; State of Texas through TCSUH; USAF Office of Scientific Research; LBNL through the US Department of Energy FX This work was supported in part by the T L L Temple Foundation, the J J and R Moores Endowment, the State of Texas through TCSUH, the USAF Office of Scientific Research and at LBNL through the US Department of Energy. NR 40 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 38 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 073028 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/7/073028 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 982UP UT WOS:000307071200005 ER PT J AU de Villiers, S Nermoen, A Jamtveit, B Mathiesen, J Meakin, P Werner, SC AF de Villiers, S. Nermoen, A. Jamtveit, B. Mathiesen, J. Meakin, P. Werner, S. C. TI Formation of Martian araneiforms by gas-driven erosion of granular material SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIRISE OBSERVATIONS; ICE CAP; SUBLIMATION; EVOLUTION AB Sublimation at the lower surface of a seasonal sheet of translucent CO2 ice at high southern latitudes during the Martian spring, and rapid outflow of the CO2 gas generated in this manner through holes in the ice, has been proposed as the origin of dendritic 100 m-1 km scale branched channels known as spiders or araneiforms and dark dust fans deposited on top of the ice. We show that patterns very similar to araneiforms are formed in a Hele-Shaw cell filled with an unconsolidated granular material by slowly deforming the upper wall upward and allowing it to return rapidly to its original position to drive air and entrained particles through a small hole in the upper wall. Straight, braided and quasiperiodic oscillating channels, unlike meandering channels on Earth were also formed. Citation: de Villiers, S., A. Nermoen, B. Jamtveit, J. Mathiesen, P. Meakin, and S. C. Werner (2012), Formation of Martian araneiforms by gas-driven erosion of granular material, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L13204, doi:10.1029/2012GL052226. C1 [de Villiers, S.; Nermoen, A.; Jamtveit, B.; Mathiesen, J.; Meakin, P.; Werner, S. C.] Univ Oslo, Blindern, Norway. [Mathiesen, J.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Meakin, P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Carbon Resource Management Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Meakin, P.] Inst Energy Technol, Multiphase Flow Assurance Innovat Ctr, N-2007 Kjeller, Norway. [Werner, S. C.] Acad Sci & Letters, Ctr Adv Study, Oslo, Norway. RP de Villiers, S (reprint author), Sogn Fjordane Univ Coll, Nat Fag Avdeling, Postboks 133, NO-6851 Sogndal, Norway. EM simondev@hisf.no RI Werner, Stephanie/A-6438-2012; OI Werner, Stephanie/0000-0001-5704-0909; Jamtveit, Bjorn/0000-0001-5700-1803 FU Center of Excellence grant from the Norwegian Research Council FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the comments and suggestions of Ganna Portyankina and an anonymous reviewer. The experimental work was supported by O. Gunderson and R. G. de Villiers. This study was funded by a Center of Excellence grant from the Norwegian Research Council to Physics of Geological Processes. NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L13204 DI 10.1029/2012GL052226 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 974UX UT WOS:000306464000004 ER PT J AU Tranter, RS Lynch, PT Annesley, CJ AF Tranter, Robert S. Lynch, Patrick T. Annesley, Christopher J. TI Shock Tube Investigation of CH3+CH3OCH3 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE PYROLYSIS; DIMETHYL ETHER OXIDATION; DECOMPOSITION REACTION; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; REACTION-KINETICS; FLOW REACTORS; RADICALS; WAVES; METHYL AB The title reaction has been investigated in a diaphragmless shock tube by laser schlieren densitometry over the temperature range 1163-1629 K and pressures of 60, 120, and 240 Torr. Methyl radicals were produced by dissociation of 2,3-butanedione in the presence of an excess of dimethyl ether. Rate coefficients for CH3 + CH3OCH3 were obtained from simulations of the experimental data yielding the following expression which is valid over the range 1100-1700 K: k = (10.19 +/- 3.0)T-3.78 exp((-4878/T)) cm(3) mol(-1)s(-1). The experimental results are in good agreement with estimates by Curran and co-workers [Fischer, S. L.; Dryer, F. L.; Curran, H. J. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 2000, 32 (12), 713-740. Curran, H. J.; Fischer, S. L.; Dryer, F. L. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 2000, 32 (12), 741-759] but about a factor of 2.6 lower than those of Zhao et al. [Zhao, Z.; Chaos, M.; Kazakov, A.; Dryer, F. L. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 2008, 40 (1), 1-18]. C1 [Tranter, Robert S.; Lynch, Patrick T.; Annesley, Christopher J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tranter, RS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM tranter@anl.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to Raghu Sivaramakrishnan for performing the sensitivity and rate of production analyses with CHEMIUN IV. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 27 BP 7287 EP 7292 DI 10.1021/jp302761b PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 972GA UT WOS:000306264100004 PM 22681341 ER PT J AU Lesoine, MD Bose, S Petrich, JW Smith, EA AF Lesoine, Michael D. Bose, Sayantan Petrich, Jacob W. Smith, Emily A. TI Supercontinuum Stimulated Emission Depletion Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID STED MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; BEAMS; LIMIT AB Supercontinuum (SC) stimulated emission depletion (STED) fluorescence lifetime imaging is demonstrated by using time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) detection. The spatial resolution of the developed STED instrument was measured by imaging monodispersed 40-nm fluorescent beads and then determining their fwhm, and was 36 +/- 9 and 40 +/- 10 nm in the X and Y coordinates, respectively. The same beads measured by confocal microscopy were 450 +/- 50 and 430 +/- 30 rim, which is larger than the diffraction limit of light due to underfilling the microscope objective. Underfilling the objective and time gating the signal were necessary to achieve the stated STED spatial resolution. The same fluorescence lifetime (2.0 +/- 0.1 ns) was measured for the fluorescent beads by using confocal or STED lifetime imaging The instrument has been applied to study Alexa Fluor 594-phalloidin labeled F-actin-rich projections with dimensions smaller than the diffraction limit of light in cultured cells. Fluorescence lifetimes of the actin-rich projections range from 2.2 to 2.9 ns as measured by STED lifetime imaging. C1 [Lesoine, Michael D.; Bose, Sayantan; Petrich, Jacob W.; Smith, Emily A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lesoine, Michael D.; Petrich, Jacob W.; Smith, Emily A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Petrich, JW (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM jwp@iastate.edu; esmith1@iastate.edu RI Petrich, Jacob/L-1005-2015; OI Smith, Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation Chemical Research Instrumentation and Facilities program [CHE-0845236] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The SC STED fluorescence lifetime microscope was built with equipment funds from the National Science Foundation Chemical Research Instrumentation and Facilities program (CHE-0845236). We thank Mr. Ujjal Bhattacharjee, Dr. Suzanne Sander, and Dr. Kristopher J. McKee for technical assistance. NR 28 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 27 BP 7821 EP 7826 DI 10.1021/jp303912p PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 972GB UT WOS:000306264200007 PM 22694181 ER PT J AU Guo, JC Han, KS Mahurin, SM Baker, GA Hillesheim, PC Dai, S Hagaman, EW Shaw, RW AF Guo, Jianchang Han, Kee Sung Mahurin, Shannon M. Baker, Gary A. Hillesheim, Patrick C. Dai, Sheng Hagaman, Edward W. Shaw, Robert W. TI Rotational and Translational Dynamics of Rhodamine 6G in a Pyrrolidinium Ionic Liquid: A Combined Time-Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy Decay and NMR Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; SOLVATION DYNAMICS; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; SOLUTE ROTATION; RELAXATION; TEMPERATURE; DIFFUSION; SPECTROSCOPY; COUMARIN-153 AB NMR spectroscopy and time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy decay (TRFAD) are two of the most commonly used methods to study solute-solvent interactions. However, only a few studies have been reported to date using a combined NMR and TRFAD approach to systematically investigate the overall picture of diffusional and rotational dynamics of both the solute and solvent In this paper, we combined NMR and TRFAD to probe fluorescent rhodamine dye in a pyrrolidinium:based room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL), an emergent environmentally friendly solvent type used in several energy-related applications. A specific interaction of the R6G cation and [Tf2N] anion was identified, resulting in near stick boundary condition rotation of R6G in this RTIL. The diffusional rates of the R6G solute and [C(4)mpyr][Tf2N] solvent derived from H-1 NMR suggest the rates are proportional to their corresponding hydrodynamic radii. The H-1 and C-13 NMR studies of self rotational dynamics of [C(4)mpyr] [Tf2N] showed that the self rotational correlation time of [C(4)mpyr] is 47 +/- 2 ps at 300 K. At the same temperature, we find that the correlation time for N-CH3 rotation in [C(4)mpyr](+) is 77 +/- 2 ps, comparable to overall molecular reorientation. This slow motion is attributed to properties of the cation structure. C1 [Guo, Jianchang; Han, Kee Sung; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Dai, Sheng; Hagaman, Edward W.; Shaw, Robert W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baker, Gary A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RP Hagaman, EW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hagamanew@ornl.gov; shawrw@ornl.gov RI Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Han, Kee Sung/0000-0002-3535-1818 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Research supported by the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (J.G., K.S.H., S.M.M., S.D., E.W.H., and R.W.S.) and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (G.A.B. and P.C.H.). NR 51 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 27 BP 7883 EP 7890 DI 10.1021/jp303186v PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 972GB UT WOS:000306264200014 PM 22690897 ER PT J AU Rogers, DM Rempe, SB AF Rogers, David M. Rempe, Susan B. TI Reply to "Comment on 'Probing the Thermodynamics of Competitive Ion Binding Using Minimum Energy Structures" SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID COORDINATION; SELECTIVITY C1 [Rogers, David M.; Rempe, Susan B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Biol & Mat Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rempe, SB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Biol & Mat Sci, MS 0895, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM slrempe@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia's LDRD program FX Sandia's LDRD program supported this work. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of a Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 27 BP 7994 EP 7995 DI 10.1021/jp3042582 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 972GB UT WOS:000306264200027 PM 22571454 ER PT J AU Abrasonis, G Wintz, S Liedke, MO Akgul, FA Krause, M Kuepper, K Banerjee, D Liu, Z Gemming, S AF Abrasonis, Gintautas Wintz, Sebastian Liedke, Maciej O. Akgul, Funda Aksoy Krause, Matthias Kuepper, Karsten Banerjee, Dipanjan Liu, Zhi Gemming, Sibylle TI Environment Controlled Dewetting of Rh-Pd Bilayers: A Route for Core-Shell Nanostructure Synthesis SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DRIVEN SURFACE SEGREGATION; IN-SITU OBSERVATION; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; CAPILLARY INSTABILITIES; SHAPE CHANGES; THIN-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; PALLADIUM; OXIDATION; PARTICLES AB Chemical environment plays a significant role on the size, shape, or surface composition of nanostructures. Here, the chemical environment effects are studied in the context of core-shell nanoparticle synthesis. The environment driven dynamics and kinetics of Rh/Pd bilayers is investigated by in situ ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Thin Rh (similar to 1.5 nm)/Pod ( similar to 1.5 nm) bilayers were grown on thermally oxidized Si substrates. The films were heated in CO or NO environments or heated in vacuum with a subsequent NO/CO cycling. This study demonstrates that not the initial stacking sequence but the chemical environment plays a crucial role in controlling the surface composition. Heating in CO results in a surface enrichment of Pd at similar to 200 degrees C and is followed by film dewetting at similar to 300 degrees C. Heating in NO results in progressive oxidation of Rh starting at similar to 150 degrees C, which stabilizes the film continuity up to >similar to 375 degrees C. The film rupture correlates with the thermal destabilization of the surface oxide. Heating in vacuum results in a significant increase in surface Pd concentration, and the following NO/CO cycling induces periodic surface composition changes. The quasi equilibrium states are similar to 50% and similar to 20% of Rh/(Rh + Pd). for NO and CO environments, respectively. Possible surface composition change and dewetting mechanisms are discussed on the basis of the interplay of thermodynamic (surface/oxide energy and surface wetting) and kinetic (surface oxidation and thermally induced and chemically enhanced diffusion) factors. The results open alternative ways to synthesize supported (core-shell) nanostructures with controlled morphology and surface composition. C1 [Abrasonis, Gintautas; Wintz, Sebastian; Liedke, Maciej O.; Gemming, Sibylle] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Akgul, Funda Aksoy; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Akgul, Funda Aksoy] Nigde Univ, Dept Phys, TR-51240 Nigde, Turkey. [Krause, Matthias] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Kuepper, Karsten] Univ Ulm, Inst Solid State Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [Banerjee, Dipanjan] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Resource Ecol, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Banerjee, Dipanjan] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Rossendorf Beamline ROBL, F-38043 Grenoble, France. RP Abrasonis, G (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, POB 51 01 19, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. EM g.abrasonis@hzdr.de RI Wintz, Sebastian/E-3456-2012; Abrasonis, Gintautas/B-7757-2008; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Kupper, Karsten/G-1397-2016; Liedke, Maciej/R-3993-2016 OI Wintz, Sebastian/0000-0001-6138-8078; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; EU [13857/2379]; Nanoskalige Funktionsschichten auf Kohlenstoffbasis; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FA314/6-1] FX We are thankful for the ALS staff for providing synchrotron research facilities. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.K. gives thanks for funding by the EU, "European regional development fund", Project ECEMP-D1 (13857/2379), "Nanoskalige Funktionsschichten auf Kohlenstoffbasis". This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant. No. FA314/6-1). We thank Mr. Stefan Bartkowski from the University of Osnabruck, Germany, and Dr. Helfried Reuther from Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, for useful discussions. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 27 BP 14401 EP 14407 DI 10.1021/jp302908x PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 972TQ UT WOS:000306303800025 ER PT J AU Duan, YH Luebke, DR Pennline, HW Li, BY Janik, MJ Halley, JW AF Duan, Yuhua Luebke, David R. Pennline, Henry W. Li, Bingyun Janik, Michael J. Halley, J. Woods TI Ab Initio Thermodynamic Study of the CO2 Capture Properties of Potassium Carbonate Sesquihydrate, K2CO3 center dot 1.5H(2)O SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FIXED-BED OPERATIONS; DIOXIDE CAPTURE; FLUE-GAS; SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY; ACTIVE-COMPONENT; LOW-TEMPERATURES; DRY SORBENTS; ENERGY; RECOVERY; K2CO3-ON-CARBON AB By combining density functional theory and lattice phonon dynamics, the thermodynamic properties of CO2 absorption/desorption reactions with dehydrated potassium carbonates through K2CO3 center dot 1.5H(2)O + CO2 = 2KHCO(3) + 0.5H(2)O(g) are analyzed. The energy change and the chemical potential of this reaction have been calculated and used to evaluate its thermodynamic properties and phase transitions. The results indicate that the K2CO3 center dot 1.5H(2)O can only be applied for postcombustion CO2 capture technology at temperatures lower than its phase transition temperature, which depends on the CO2 pressure and the steam pressure with the best range being P-H2O <= 1.0 bar. Above the phase transition temperature, the sorbent will be regenerated into anhydrous K2CO3. If the steam pressure P-H2O is much greater than 1.0 bar, it is possible to use the K2CO3 center dot 1.5H(2)O sorbent for precombustion CO2 capture technology. Compared to anhydrous K2CO3, K2CO3 center dot 1.5H(2)O requires less energy for regeneration. C1 [Duan, Yuhua; Luebke, David R.; Pennline, Henry W.; Li, Bingyun] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Li, Bingyun] W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Janik, Michael J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Halley, J. Woods] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Duan, YH (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM yuhua.duan@netl.doe.gov RI Duan, Yuhua/D-6072-2011 OI Duan, Yuhua/0000-0001-7447-0142 NR 56 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 27 BP 14461 EP 14470 DI 10.1021/jp303844t PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 972TQ UT WOS:000306303800032 ER PT J AU Liu, J Meng, XB Banis, MN Cai, M Li, RY Sun, XL AF Liu, Jian Meng, Xiangbo Banis, Mohammad Norouzi Cai, Mei Li, Ruying Sun, Xueliang TI Crystallinity-Controlled Synthesis of Zirconium Oxide Thin Films on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes by Atomic Layer Deposition SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; HIGH-KAPPA DIELECTRICS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; GROWTH TEMPERATURE; ZRO2; NANOCOMPOSITES; COMPOSITES; HAFNIUM; NANOPARTICLES; MORPHOLOGY AB Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) thin film was deposited on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using tetrakis(dimethylamido)zirconium(IV) and water as precursors. The observation using scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope (TEM) revealed that the tubular films of 100-cycle ZrO2 were very uniform and conformal on NCNTs. Further characterization using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, selected area electron diffraction, and high-resolution TEM disclosed that the crystallinity of the deposited ZrO2 films was controllable with deposition temperatures in the range of 100-250 degrees C. In contrast to the pure amorphous ZrO2 film deposited at 100 degrees C, tetragonal crystalline ZrO2 film was prepared at 250 degrees C, while a mixture of the former two phases was found between 150 and 200 degrees C. In all cases, the growth of ZrO2 tubular films on NCNTs showed a transformation from an island growth mode to a layer-by-layer growth mode with increasing ALD cycles. The ZrO2-NCNT nanocomposites with controllable crystallinity will have great potential for various applications in fuel cells, batteries, electronics devices, and chemical sensors. C1 [Liu, Jian; Banis, Mohammad Norouzi; Li, Ruying; Sun, Xueliang] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada. [Meng, Xiangbo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cai, Mei] Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Warren, MI 48090 USA. RP Sun, XL (reprint author), Univ Western Ontario, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada. EM xsun@eng.uwo.ca RI Sun, Andy (Xueliang)/I-4535-2013; Liu, Jian/I-5571-2014; Sun, Xueliang/C-7257-2012; Meng, Xiangbo/H-3264-2012 OI Liu, Jian/0000-0003-0756-2260; Meng, Xiangbo/0000-0002-4631-7260 FU General Motors of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canada Fundation for Innovation (CFI); Ontario Research Fund (ORF); Ontario Early Researcher Award (ERA); University of Western Ontario FX This research was supported by General Motors of Canada, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Canada Fundation for Innovation (CFI), Ontario Research Fund (ORF), Ontario Early Researcher Award (ERA), and University of Western Ontario. The authors also would like to thank Fred Pearson at Mcmaster University for his help on HRTEM. NR 67 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 27 BP 14656 EP 14664 DI 10.1021/jp3028462 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 972TQ UT WOS:000306303800054 ER PT J AU Gredig, T Colesniuc, CN Crooker, SA Schuller, IK AF Gredig, Thomas Colesniuc, Corneliu N. Crooker, Scott A. Schuller, Ivan K. TI Substrate-controlled ferromagnetism in iron phthalocyanine films due to one-dimensional iron chains SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; THIN-FILMS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; MANGANESE(II); DIFFRACTION; ANISOTROPY; DISORDER AB Using the magneto-optical Kerr effect, superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, and magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy, ferromagnetism was found below 4.5 K in iron phthalocyanine thin films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. The stacking of the molecules can be controlled via deposition temperature and substrate choice. The molecules self-assemble such that quasi-one-dimensional iron chains form. The chains are limited in length by the grain size or film thickness, which are manipulated using judicious growth methods. Magnetic hysteresis loops show distinct features in the saturation magnetization and susceptibility that depend on the thin-film structure and/or substrate. We find two regimes for the magnetic behavior: below temperatures of similar to 25 K, intrachain interactions couple the Fe ions and produce nontraditional paramagnetic behavior, while at low temperatures below similar to 4.5 K interactions between the one-dimensional chains produce hysteresis, magnetic order, and slow magnetization dynamics. C1 [Gredig, Thomas] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Phys & Astron, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [Gredig, Thomas; Colesniuc, Corneliu N.; Schuller, Ivan K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys & Astron, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Crooker, Scott A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gredig, T (reprint author), Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Phys & Astron, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. EM thomas.gredig@csulb.edu OI Gredig, Thomas/0000-0002-5824-7626 FU Basic Energy Sciences (BES); US Department of Energy [DE-FG03-87ER-45332]; UCOP Program on Carbon Nanostructures; NSF [DMR-0847552] FX This research was supported by the Basic Energy Sciences (BES), US Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG03-87ER-45332, the UCOP Program on Carbon Nanostructures, and by NSF Grant No. DMR-0847552. One author (T.G.) would like to thank Rafael Morales for his instrumental help with the MOKE alignment and measurement. NR 35 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014409 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972VI UT WOS:000306308600003 ER PT J AU Markiewicz, RS Das, T Bansil, A AF Markiewicz, R. S. Das, Tanmoy Bansil, A. TI Self-energy and fluctuation spectra in cuprates: Comparing optical and photoemission results SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; 2-DIMENSIONAL ANGULAR-CORRELATION; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MUFFIN-TIN ALLOYS; ANNIHILATION RADIATION; MATRIX APPROXIMATIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PAIRING INTERACTION; SPIN FLUCTUATIONS AB We compare efforts to extract self-energies and fluctuation spectra of the cuprates using optical and photoemission techniques. The fluctuations have contributions from both the coherent and incoherent parts of the band, which are spread over the full bare bandwidth of > 2 eV. Many experimental studies concentrate on the coherent part of the band and hence miss higher-energy fluctuations. Our study establishes the universal presence of high-energy bosonic fluctuations across various spectroscopies as a key ingredient in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates. C1 [Markiewicz, R. S.; Das, Tanmoy; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Das, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Markiewicz, RS (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. FU U.S.D.O.E [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; Marie Curie Grant [PIIFGA-2008-220790 SOQCS] FX This work is supported by the U.S.D.O.E contract DE-FG02-07ER46352 and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC and Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC). This work was begun while R.S.M. was on sabbatical at the University of Rome, partially funded by the Marie Curie Grant PIIFGA-2008-220790 SOQCS. R.S.M. acknowledges stimulating conversations with M. Grilli. NR 97 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024511 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972VQ UT WOS:000306309600005 ER PT J AU Reja, S Yarlagadda, S Littlewood, PB AF Reja, Sahinur Yarlagadda, Sudhakar Littlewood, Peter B. TI Correlated singlet phase in the one-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-J MODEL; ELECTRON-PHONON INTERACTION; MOLECULAR-CRYSTAL MODEL; CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; SMALL POLARONS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEMS; TRANSITION; MANGANITES; INSULATOR AB We show that a nearest-neighbor singlet phase results (from an effective Hamiltonian) for the one-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model in the regime of strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions and under nonadiabatic conditions (t/omega(0) <= 1). By mapping the system of nearest-neighbor singlets at a filling N-p/N onto a hard-core-boson (HCB) t-V model at a filling N-p/(N - N-p), we demonstrate explicitly that superfluidity and charge density wave (CDW) occur mutually exclusively with the diagonal long range order manifesting itself only at one-third filling. Furthermore, we also show that the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) occupation number n(0) for the singlet phase, similar to the n(0) for a HCB tight binding model, scales as root N; however, the coefficient of root N in the n(0) for the interacting singlet phase is numerically demonstrated to be smaller. C1 [Reja, Sahinur; Yarlagadda, Sudhakar] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, CAMCS, Kolkata, India. [Reja, Sahinur; Yarlagadda, Sudhakar] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, TCMP Div, Kolkata, India. [Reja, Sahinur; Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Reja, S (reprint author), Saha Inst Nucl Phys, CAMCS, Kolkata, India. RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008 FU TCMP & CAMCS at Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (India); CCT & COT at Univ. of Cambridge (UK); US Department of Energy [FWP 70069] FX S.R. is supported by TCMP & CAMCS at Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (India) and CCT & COT at Univ. of Cambridge (UK). P.B.L. is supported by the US Department of Energy under Award No. FWP 70069. NR 68 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 045110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045110 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972XE UT WOS:000306313900003 ER PT J AU Chen, W Gao, H Briscoe, WJ Dutta, D Kudryavtsev, AE Mirazita, M Paris, MW Rossi, P Stepanyan, S Strakovsky, II Tarasov, VE Workman, RL AF Chen, W. Gao, H. Briscoe, W. J. Dutta, D. Kudryavtsev, A. E. Mirazita, M. Paris, M. W. Rossi, P. Stepanyan, S. Strakovsky, I. I. Tarasov, V. E. Workman, R. L. TI Amplitude analysis of gamma n -> pi(-) p data above 1 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID 2ND RESONANCE REGION; PION-PHOTOPRODUCTION; DEUTERIUM; ENERGIES; MODEL AB We report an extraction of nucleon resonance couplings using pi(-) photoproduction cross sections on the neutron. The world database for the process gamma n -> pi(-) p above 1 GeV has quadrupled with the addition of differential cross sections from the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab in Hall B. Differential cross sections from CLAS have been improved with a final-state interaction determination using a diagrammatic technique taking into account the N N and pi N final-state interaction amplitudes. Resonance couplings have been extracted and compared to previous determinations. With the addition of these cross sections significant changes are seen in the high-energy behavior of the Scattering Analysis Interactive Dial-in program cross sections and amplitudes. C1 [Chen, W.; Gao, H.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Briscoe, W. J.; Kudryavtsev, A. E.; Paris, M. W.; Strakovsky, I. I.; Workman, R. L.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Dutta, D.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Kudryavtsev, A. E.; Tarasov, V. E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Mirazita, M.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Paris, M. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Stepanyan, S.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Chen, W (reprint author), Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. OI Paris, Mark/0000-0003-0471-7896 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-99ER41110, DE-FG02-03ER41231]; Russian RFBR Grant [02-0216465]; Russian Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom" Grant [NSb-4172.2010.2]; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare FX The authors acknowledge helpful comments and preliminary fits from R. A. Arndt in the early stages of this work. Then the authors are thankful to E. Pasyuk for useful discussions. We acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the CLAS Collaboration who made the experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Grants No. DE-FG02-99ER41110 and No. DE-FG02-03ER41231, by the Russian RFBR Grant No. 02-0216465, by the Russian Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom" Grant No. NSb-4172.2010.2, the National Science Foundation, and the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. NR 38 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.015206 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 972YH UT WOS:000306317100001 ER PT J AU Langer, JS Egami, T AF Langer, J. S. Egami, Takeshi TI Glass dynamics at high strain rates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID MODE-COUPLING THEORY; RHEOLOGY; DEFORMATION AB We present a shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theoretical analysis of molecular-dynamics simulations of a rapidly sheared metallic glass. These simulations are especially revealing because, although they are limited to high strain rates, they span temperatures ranging from well below to well above the glass transition. With one important discrepancy, the simplified STZ theory used here reproduces the simulation data, including the way in which those data can be made to collapse approximately onto simple curves by a scaling transformation. The STZ analysis implies that the system's behavior at high strain rates is controlled primarily by effective-temperature thermodynamics, as opposed to system-specific details of the molecular interactions. The discrepancy between theory and simulations occurs at the lower strain rates for temperatures near the glass transition. We argue that this discrepancy can be resolved by the same multispecies generalization of STZ theory that has been proposed recently for understanding frequency-dependent viscoelastic responses, Stokes-Einstein violations, and stretched-exponential relaxation in equilibrated glassy materials. C1 [Langer, J. S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, Takeshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Langer, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. J.S.L. thanks Michael Cates for especially helpful discussions. NR 30 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 011502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.011502 PN 1 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 974FC UT WOS:000306414600002 PM 23005420 ER PT J AU Essig, R Manalaysay, A Mardon, J Sorensen, P Volansky, T AF Essig, Rouven Manalaysay, Aaron Mardon, Jeremy Sorensen, Peter Volansky, Tomer TI First Direct Detection Limits on Sub-GeV Dark Matter from XENON10 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EMISSION AB The first direct detection limits on dark matter in the MeV to GeV mass range are presented, using XENON10 data. Such light dark matter can scatter with electrons, causing ionization of atoms in a detector target material and leading to single- or few-electron events. We use 15 kg day of data acquired in 2006 to set limits on the dark-matter-electron scattering cross section. The strongest bound is obtained at 100 MeV where sigma(e) < 3 X 10(-38) cm(2) at 90% C.L., while dark-matter masses between 20 MeV and 1 GeV are bounded by sigma(e) < 10(-37) cm(2) at 90% C.L. This analysis provides a first proof of principle that direct detection experiments can be sensitive to dark-matter candidates with masses well below the GeV scale. C1 [Essig, Rouven] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Essig, Rouven] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Manalaysay, Aaron] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Mardon, Jeremy] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Sorensen, Peter] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Volansky, Tomer] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. RP Essig, R (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM rouven.essig@stonybrook.edu; aaronm@physik.uzh.ch; jmardon@stanford.edu; pfs@llnl.gov; tomerv@post.tau.ac.il FU NSF Grant [PHY-0969739]; Simons Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Marie Curie, CIG EU-FP7 FX R. E. acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. PHY-0969739. J. M. acknowledges support from the Simons Foundation. T. V. is supported in part by a grant from the Israel Science Foundation, the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation and the Marie Curie, CIG EU-FP7. NR 24 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 021301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.021301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973BN UT WOS:000306326600004 PM 23030151 ER PT J AU Souza-Neto, NM Zhao, J Alp, EE Shen, G Sinogeikin, SV Lapertot, G Haskel, D AF Souza-Neto, N. M. Zhao, J. Alp, E. E. Shen, G. Sinogeikin, S. V. Lapertot, G. Haskel, D. TI Reentrant Valence Transition in EuO at High Pressures: Beyond the Bond-Valence Model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR EUO; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; CURIE-TEMPERATURE; INSTABILITIES; PARAMETERS; BEHAVIOR; COLLAPSE; METAL AB The pressure-dependent relation between Eu valence and lattice structure in model compound EuO is studied with synchrotron-based x-ray spectroscopic and diffraction techniques. Contrary to expectation, a 7% volume collapse at approximate to 45 GPa is accompanied by a reentrant Eu valence transition into a lower valence state. In addition to highlighting the need for probing both structure and electronic states directly when valence information is sought in mixed-valent systems, the results also show that widely used bond-valence methods fail to quantitatively describe the complex electronic valence behavior of EuO under pressure. C1 [Souza-Neto, N. M.; Zhao, J.; Alp, E. E.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Souza-Neto, N. M.] Lab Nacl Luz Sincrotron, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Shen, G.; Sinogeikin, S. V.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPCAT, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Lapertot, G.] UJF Grenoble 1, INAC, CEA, SPSMS,UMR E 9001, F-38054 Grenoble, France. RP Souza-Neto, NM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM narcizo.souza@lnls.br; haskel@aps.anl.gov RI Souza-Neto, Narcizo/G-1303-2010 OI Souza-Neto, Narcizo/0000-0002-7474-8017 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02- 06CH11357]; CIW from DOE-NNSA; CDAC from DOE-NNSA; UNLV from DOE-NNSA; LLNL from DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES; NSF FX We are grateful to James S. Schilling and Yves Petroff for commenting on the manuscript. Work at Argonne is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02- 06CH11357. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. We thank Abdel Alsmadi for help with the NFS measurements. NR 26 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 026403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.026403 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973BN UT WOS:000306326600011 PM 23030187 ER PT J AU Wlazlowski, G Magierski, P Drut, JE AF Wlazlowski, Gabriel Magierski, Piotr Drut, Joaquin E. TI Shear Viscosity of a Unitary Fermi Gas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We present an ab initio determination of the shear viscosity eta of the unitary Fermi gas, based on finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo calculations and the Kubo linear-response formalism. We determine the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity-to-entropy density ratio eta/s. The minimum of eta/s appears to be located above the critical temperature for the superfluid-to-normal phase transition with the most probable value being (eta/s)(min) approximate to 0.2 (h) over bar /k(B), which is close the Kovtun-Son-Starinets universal value (h) over bar/(4 pi k(B)). C1 [Wlazlowski, Gabriel; Magierski, Piotr] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland. [Wlazlowski, Gabriel; Magierski, Piotr] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Drut, Joaquin E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wlazlowski, G (reprint author), Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, Ulica Koszykowa 75, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland. FU U.S. DOE Grant of the Polish Ministry of Science [DE-FC02-07ER41457, N N202 128439]; Polish Ministry of Science within the program "Mobility Plus-I Edition'' [628/MOB/2011/0]; NSF MRI Grant [PHY-0922770] FX We thank M. Zwierlein for making the MIT experiment data [35] available to us and T. Enss for providing us with the T-matrix results [15]. We are indebted to A. Bulgac for instructive discussions and a careful reading of the manuscript. We acknowledge support under U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 and Contract No. N N202 128439 of the Polish Ministry of Science. One of the authors (G.W.) acknowledges the Polish Ministry of Science for the support within the program "Mobility Plus-I Edition'' under Contract No. 628/MOB/2011/0. Calculations reported here have been, in part, performed at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling (ICM) at Warsaw University and on the University of Washington Hyak cluster funded by the NSF MRI Grant No. PHY-0922770. NR 39 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 12 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 020406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.020406 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973BN UT WOS:000306326600001 PM 23030136 ER PT J AU Guillemin, R Stolte, WC Journel, L Carniato, S Piancastelli, MN Lindle, DW Simon, M AF Guillemin, Renaud Stolte, Wayne C. Journel, Loic Carniato, Stephane Piancastelli, Maria Novella Lindle, Dennis W. Simon, Marc TI Angular and dynamical properties in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering: Case study of chlorine-containing molecules SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ULTRA-FAST DISSOCIATION; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; AUGER DECAY; RAMAN-SCATTERING; EMISSION-SPECTRA; NUCLEAR MOTION; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATION; ELECTRON; ENERGY AB Polarization-dependent resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) has been shown to be a probe of molecular-field effects on the electronic structure of isolated molecules. In this experimental analysis we explain the linear dichroism observed in Cl 2p polarized RIXS following Cl 1s excitation of a series of chlorofluoromethanes (CF3Cl, CF2Cl2, CFCl3, and CCl4) as due to molecular-field effects, including singlet-triplet exchange. We present an approach to extract directly the 2p inner-shell electronic state populations from the experimental measurements. Using the angular properties of the measured KV emission we also are able to determine the value of the polarization anisotropy parameter beta(p) for each resolved component of the KV emission spectra. C1 [Guillemin, Renaud; Journel, Loic; Carniato, Stephane; Piancastelli, Maria Novella; Simon, Marc] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7614, LCPMR, F-75231 Paris 05, France. [Stolte, Wayne C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stolte, Wayne C.; Lindle, Dennis W.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Stolte, Wayne C.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Piancastelli, Maria Novella] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Guillemin, R (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7614, LCPMR, 11 Rue Pierre & Marie Curie, F-75231 Paris 05, France. EM renaud.guillemin@upmc.fr FU National Science Foundation [PHY-01-40375]; DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) FX The authors would like to express their gratitude to the staff of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) for their valuable help. Support from the National Science Foundation under NSF Grant No. PHY-01-40375 is gratefully acknowledged. The Advanced Light Source is supported by DOE (DE-AC03-76SF00098). M.N.P. acknowledges the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) for financial support in the framework of "Chair d'Excellence" program. NR 53 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 013407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.013407 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 972UU UT WOS:000306307200006 ER PT J AU Dang, LC O'Neil, JP Jagust, WJ AF Dang, Linh C. O'Neil, James P. Jagust, William J. TI Dopamine Supports Coupling of Attention-Related Networks SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; WORKING-MEMORY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; RESTING BRAIN; DEFAULT MODE; TASK; RECEPTORS; RECRUITMENT; MODULATION; COMPLEXITY AB Attentional processing has been associated with the dorsal attention, default mode, and frontoparietal control networks. The dorsal attention network is involved in externally focused attention whereas the default mode network is involved in internally directed attention. The frontoparietal control network has been proposed to mediate the transition between external and internal attention by coupling its activity to either the dorsal attention network or the default mode network, depending on the attentional demand. Dopamine is hypothesized to modulate attention and has been linked to the integrity of these three attention-related networks. We used PET with 6-[F-18]fluoro-L-m-tyrosine to quantify dopamine synthesis capacity in vivo and fMRI to acquire stimulus-independent brain activity in cognitively healthy human subjects. We found that in the resting state where internal cognition dominates, dopamine enhances the coupling between the frontoparietal control network and the default mode network while reducing the coupling between the frontoparietal control network and the dorsal attention network. These results add a neurochemical perspective to the role of network interaction in modulating attention. C1 [Dang, Linh C.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dang, Linh C.; O'Neil, James P.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dang, LC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, 132 Barker Hall 3190, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM linhdang@berkeley.edu FU National Institute on Aging [AG027984] FX This study was supported by a grant from the National Institute on Aging (AG027984). NR 43 TC 42 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 20 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 32 IS 28 BP 9582 EP 9587 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0909-12.2012 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 975QU UT WOS:000306526800016 PM 22787044 ER PT J AU Forsberg, ND Stone, D Harding, A Harper, B Harris, S Matzke, MM Cardenas, A Waters, KM Anderson, KA AF Forsberg, Norman D. Stone, Dave Harding, Anna Harper, Barbara Harris, Stuart Matzke, Melissa M. Cardenas, Andres Waters, Katrina M. Anderson, Kim A. TI Effect of Native American Fish Smoking Methods on Dietary Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Possible Risks to Human Health SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE food safety; risk assessment; relative potency factor; smoked fish; Native American ID SMOKED MEAT-PRODUCTS; PAH SOURCE; SERBIA; WOOD AB Although it is known that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be found in smoked meats, little is known about their prevalence in Native American smoked fish. In this work, the effect of traditional Native American fish smoking methods on dietary exposure to PAHs and possible risks to human health has been assessed. Smoking methods considered smoking structure (tipi or shed) and wood type (apple or alder). Neither smoking structure nor wood type accounted for differences in smoked salmon content of 33 PAHs. Carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic PAR loads in traditionally smoked salmon were 40-430 times higher than those measured in commercial products. Dietary exposure to PAHs could result in excess lifetime cancer risks between 1 X 10(-5) and 1 X 10(-4) at a daily consumption rate of 5 g d(-1) and could approach 1 X 10(-2) at 300 g d(-1). Hazard indexes approached 0.005 at 5 g d(-1), or approximately 0.3 at 300 g d(-1). Levels of PAHs present in smoked salmon prepared using traditional Native American methods may pose elevated cancer risks if consumed at high consumption rates over many years. C1 [Forsberg, Norman D.; Stone, Dave; Anderson, Kim A.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Harding, Anna; Harper, Barbara; Cardenas, Andres] Oregon State Univ, Sch Biol & Populat Hlth Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Harper, Barbara; Harris, Stuart] Confederated Tribes Umatilla Indian Reservat, Nixyaawii Governance Ctr, Pendleton, OR 97801 USA. [Matzke, Melissa M.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Anderson, KA (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM anderson@oregonstate.edu OI Cardenas, Andres/0000-0003-2284-3298 FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [P42 ES016465]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This project was supported by Award Number P42 ES016465 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Environmental Health or the National Institutes of Health. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 28 TC 9 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-8561 J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM JI J. Agric. Food Chem. PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 60 IS 27 SI SI BP 6899 EP 6906 DI 10.1021/jf300978m PG 8 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA 972RO UT WOS:000306297800030 PM 22690788 ER PT J AU Du, PW Kokhan, O Chapman, KW Chupas, PJ Tiede, DM AF Du, Pingwu Kokhan, Oleksandr Chapman, Karena W. Chupas, Peter J. Tiede, David M. TI Elucidating the Domain Structure of the Cobalt Oxide Water Splitting Catalyst by X-ray Pair Distribution Function Analysis SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN-EVOLVING CATALYST; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; SOLAR-ENERGY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NEUTRAL PH; OXIDATION; PHOSPHATE; CHEMISTRY; SPECTROSCOPY; RESOLUTION AB Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis was applied for structural characterization of the cobalt oxide water-splitting catalyst films using high energy X-ray scattering. The catalyst was found to be composed of domains consistent with a cobalt dioxide lattice sheet structure, possibly containing a Co4O4 cubane-type "defect". The analysis identifies the film to consist of domains composed of 13-14 cobalt atoms with distorted coordination geometries that can be modeled by alteration in terminal oxygen atom positions at the domain edge. Phosphate is seen as a disordered component in the films. This work establishes an approach that can be applied to study the structure of in situ cobalt oxide water-splitting film under functional catalytic conditions. C1 [Du, Pingwu; Kokhan, Oleksandr; Tiede, David M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tiede, DM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM tiede@anl.gov RI Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012; Du, Pingwu/G-3329-2010; OI Du, Pingwu/0000-0002-2715-0979; Kokhan, Oleksandr/0000-0001-9867-8044 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory FX This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. P.D. gratefully acknowledges the Director's Fellowship from Argonne National Laboratory. NR 33 TC 66 Z9 66 U1 6 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 27 BP 11096 EP 11099 DI 10.1021/ja303826a PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 972RM UT WOS:000306297600012 PM 22720737 ER PT J AU Gaudin, J Peyrusse, O Chalupsky, J Toufarova, M Vysin, L Hajkova, V Sobierajski, R Burian, T Dastjani-Farahani, S Graf, A Amati, M Gregoratti, L Hau-Riege, SP Hoffmann, G Juha, L Krzywinski, J London, RA Moeller, S Sinn, H Schorb, S Stormer, M Tschentscher, T Vorlicek, V Vu, H Bozek, J Bostedt, C AF Gaudin, J. Peyrusse, O. Chalupsky, J. Toufarova, M. Vysin, L. Hajkova, V. Sobierajski, R. Burian, T. Dastjani-Farahani, Sh. Graf, A. Amati, M. Gregoratti, L. Hau-Riege, S. P. Hoffmann, G. Juha, L. Krzywinski, J. London, R. A. Moeller, S. Sinn, H. Schorb, S. Stoermer, M. Tschentscher, Th. Vorlicek, V. Vu, H. Bozek, J. Bostedt, C. TI Amorphous to crystalline phase transition in carbon induced by intense femtosecond x-ray free-electron laser pulses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON; DYNAMICS; FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; GRAPHITE; SPECTRA; PLASMA AB We present the results of an experiment where amorphous carbon undergoes a phase transition induced by femtosecond 830 eV x-ray free-electron laser pulses. The phase transition threshold fluence is found to be 282 +/- 11 mJ/cm(2). Atomic force microscopy, photoelectron microscopy, and micro-Raman spectroscopy give experimental evidence for the phase transition in terms of a volume expansion, graphitization, and change of local order of the irradiated sample area. The interaction is modeled by an accurate time-dependent treatment of the ionization dynamics coupled to a two-temperature model. At the phase transition fluence threshold the free-electron density N-e is found to be at maximum 9 x 10(20) cm(-3) while the ion (atom) temperature is found to be 1050 K, e.g., above the crystallization activation temperature reported in the literature. This low ionization rate and high atom temperature suggest a thermally activated phase transition. C1 [Gaudin, J.; Dastjani-Farahani, Sh.; Sinn, H.; Tschentscher, Th.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Peyrusse, O.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, CEA, Ctr Lasers Intenses & Applicat, F-33405 Talence, France. [Chalupsky, J.; Toufarova, M.; Vysin, L.; Hajkova, V.; Burian, T.; Juha, L.; Vorlicek, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Chalupsky, J.; Toufarova, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic. [Sobierajski, R.] Inst Phys PAS, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland. [Sobierajski, R.] Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Graf, A.; Hau-Riege, S. P.; London, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Amati, M.; Gregoratti, L.] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Hoffmann, G.; Vu, H.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Appl Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Krzywinski, J.; Moeller, S.; Schorb, S.; Bozek, J.; Bostedt, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Stoermer, M.] Inst Mat Res, Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. RP Gaudin, J (reprint author), European XFEL GmbH, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. EM jerome.gaudin@xfel.eu RI Hoffmann, Germar/D-8698-2011; Sobierajski, Ryszard/E-7619-2012; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Vysin, Ludek/G-6885-2014; Hajkova, Vera/G-9391-2014; Vorlicek, Vladimir/G-6369-2014; Chalupsky, Jaromir/H-2079-2014; Burian, Tomas/H-3236-2014 OI Hoffmann, Germar/0000-0003-1692-9618; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Burian, Tomas/0000-0003-3982-9978 NR 32 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024103 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972VN UT WOS:000306309300001 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ AF Lin, Shi-Zeng TI Josephson effect between a two-band superconductor with s plus plus or s +/- pairing symmetry and a conventional s-wave superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; I-V CHARACTERISTICS; CHERENKOV RADIATION; MAGNESIUM DIBORIDE; JUNCTIONS; PROPAGATION; VORTICES; CURRENTS; MODES AB In this work, we investigate the Josephson effect between a two-band superconductor either with the s++ (two energy gaps have the same sign and are fully gapped) pairing symmetry or s +/- (two energy gaps have pi phase difference and are fully gapped) pairing symmetry and a conventional s-wave superconductor. The ground state, critical current, plasma modes, flux-flow dynamics, response to external ac electric field, and possible soliton solutions are investigated. For junctions with the charge neutrality breaking, we find a new plasma mode for junctions, which gives rise to new resonance peaks in the Josephson flux-flow region. Because of the frustrated interaction in junctions with s +/- pairing symmetry, time-reversal symmetry (TRS) can be broken if the frustration is optimized. In the TRS broken (TRSB) state, there is a nontrivial phase difference between the two Josephson tunneling channels, which results in a nontrivial interference. Furthermore, we find a massless plasma mode at the TRSB transition for junctions with the charge neutrality breaking. In the TRSB state, a spontaneous magnetic flux appears where there is a spatial inhomogeneity in the Josephson coupling, thus providing a possible smoking-gun evidence for the underlying pairing symmetry. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM szl@lanl.gov RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The author is grateful to L. N. Bulaevskii for helpful discussions. Thisworkwas supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 71 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014510 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972VF UT WOS:000306308300001 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Balewski, J Beavis, DR Behera, NK Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Braidot, E Brandin, AV Bridgeman, A Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Choi, KE Christie, W Chung, P Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Didenko, L Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Estienne, M Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fine, V Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geurts, F Ghosh, P Gorbunov, YN Gordon, A Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heinz, M Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Huang, B Huang, HZ Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Jin, F Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Knospe, AG Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kouchpil, V Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Krus, M Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, N Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Liu, H Liu, J Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Lukashov, EV Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Manweiler, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Meschanin, A Milner, R Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nayak, TK Nogach, LV Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pei, H Peitzmann, T Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Redwine, R Reed, R Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schaub, J Schmah, AM Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Selyuzhenkov, I Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Simon, F Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P de Souza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Subba, NL Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Wada, M Walker, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhan, W Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Beavis, D. R. Behera, N. K. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Braidot, E. Brandin, A. V. Bridgeman, A. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Choi, K. E. Christie, W. Chung, P. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. de Souza, R. Derradi Didenko, L. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Estienne, M. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fine, V. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Geurts, F. Ghosh, P. Gorbunov, Y. N. Gordon, A. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heinz, M. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Jin, F. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Klein, S. R. Knospe, A. G. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kouchpil, V. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Krus, M. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, N. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Lukashov, E. V. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Manweiler, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Meschanin, A. Milner, R. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nayak, T. K. Nogach, L. V. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schaub, J. Schmah, A. M. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Simon, F. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. de Souza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Subba, N. L. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. de Toledo, A. Szanto Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA STAR Collaboration TI Energy and system-size dependence of two- and four-particle nu(2) measurements in heavy-ion collisions at root S-NN=62.4 and 200 GeV and their implications on flow fluctuations and nonflow SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; ECCENTRICITY FLUCTUATIONS; COLLABORATION; SIGNATURE AB We present STAR measurements of azimuthal anisotropy by means of the two- and four-particle cumulants nu(2) (nu(2){2} and nu(2){4}) for Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at center-of-mass energies root S-NN = 62.4 and 200 GeV. The difference between nu(2){2}(2) and nu(2){4}(2) is related to nu(2) fluctuations (sigma(nu 2)) and nonflow (delta(2)). We present an upper limit to sigma(nu 2)/nu 2. Following the assumption that eccentricity fluctuations sigma(epsilon) dominate nu(2) fluctuations nu(2)/sigma nu(2) approximate to epsilon/sigma epsilon we deduce the nonflow implied for several models of eccentricity fluctuations that would be required for consistency with nu(2){2} and nu(2){4}. We also present results on the ratio of nu(2) to eccentricity. C1 [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Bridgeman, A.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Liu, H.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Salur, S.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cendejas, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. 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M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Ke, H. W.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RI Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013 OI Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Offices of NP; US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; BMBF of Germany [CNRS/IN2P3]; RA of France; RPL of France; EMN of France; EPSRC of the United Kingdom; FAPESP of Brazil; Russian Ministry of Science and Technology; Ministry of Education; NNSFC of China; IRP of the Czech Republic; GA of the Czech Republic; FOM of the Netherlands; DAE of the government of India; DST of the government of India; CSIR of the government of India; Swiss NSF; Polish State Committee for Scientific Research; VEGA of Slovakia; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL and the NERSC Center at LBNL for their support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; the US NSF; the BMBF of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3, RA, RPL, and EMN of France; EPSRC of the United Kingdom; FAPESP of Brazil; the Russian Ministry of Science and Technology; the Ministry of Education and the NNSFC of China; IRP and GA of the Czech Republic, FOM of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of the government of India; Swiss NSF; the Polish State Committee for Scientific Research; VEGA of Slovakia, and the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation. NR 65 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014904 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 972YD UT WOS:000306316700006 ER PT J AU Voss, P Baugher, T Bazin, D Clark, RM Crawford, HL Dewald, A Fallon, P Gade, A Grinyer, GF Iwasaki, H Macchiavelli, AO McDaniel, S Miller, D Petri, M Ratkiewicz, A Rother, W Starosta, K Walsh, KA Weisshaar, D Forssen, C Roth, R Navratil, P AF Voss, P. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Clark, R. M. Crawford, H. L. Dewald, A. Fallon, P. Gade, A. Grinyer, G. F. Iwasaki, H. Macchiavelli, A. O. McDaniel, S. Miller, D. Petri, M. Ratkiewicz, A. Rother, W. Starosta, K. Walsh, K. A. Weisshaar, D. Forssen, C. Roth, R. Navratil, P. TI Excited-state transition-rate measurements in C-18 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR SHELL-MODEL; LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; NEUTRONS; BEAMS AB Excited states in C-18 were populated by the one-proton knockout reaction of an intermediate energy radioactive N-19 beam. The lifetime of the first 2(+) state was measured with the Koln/NSCL plunger via the recoil distance method to be tau (2(1)(+)) = 22.4 +/- 0.9(stat)(-2.2)(+3.3)(syst) ps, which corresponds to a reduced quadrupole transition strength of B(E2; 2(1)(+) -> 0(1)(+)) = 3.64(-0.14)(+ 0.15)(stat)(-0.47)(+0.40)(syst) e(2)fm(4). In addition, an upper limit on the lifetime of a higher-lying state feeding the 2(1)(+) state was measured to be tau < 4.6 ps. The results are compared to large-scale ab initio no-core shell model calculations using two accurate nucleon-nucleon interactions and the importance-truncation scheme. The comparison provides strong evidence that the inclusion of three-body forces is needed to describe the low-lying excited-state properties of this A = 18 system. C1 [Voss, P.; Baugher, T.; Gade, A.; Iwasaki, H.; McDaniel, S.; Miller, D.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Walsh, K. A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Voss, P.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Crawford, H. L.; Gade, A.; Grinyer, G. F.; Iwasaki, H.; McDaniel, S.; Miller, D.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Walsh, K. A.; Weisshaar, D.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Clark, R. M.; Fallon, P.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Petri, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Crawford, H. L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Dewald, A.; Rother, W.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Voss, P.; Starosta, K.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Forssen, C.] Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Roth, R.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Navratil, P.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. RP Voss, P (reprint author), Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. EM voss@triumf.ca RI Forssen, Christian/C-6093-2008; Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Roth, Robert/B-6502-2008; Dewald, Alfred/O-5810-2015; Miller, David/B-5372-2012; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016 OI Forssen, Christian/0000-0003-3458-0480; Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106 FU NSCL Coupled Cyclotron Facility [A1900]; US NSF [PHY-0606007, PHY-1102511]; US NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program [0420778]; Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231]; Swedish Research Council; European Research Council under the FP7, from HIC for FAIR; DFG [SFB634]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [401945-2011] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the NSCL Coupled Cyclotron Facility, A1900, and computer staff for their invaluable assistance during the experiment and analysis. This work is supported in part by the US NSF Grants No. PHY-0606007 and No. PHY-1102511, the US NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program Grant No. 0420778, and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0205CH11231. Additional financial support was received from the Swedish Research Council and the European Research Council under the FP7, from HIC for FAIR and the DFG through SFB634, and from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Grant No. 401945-2011. NR 33 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 011303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.011303 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 972YD UT WOS:000306316700001 ER PT J AU Beyer, R Bergk, B Yasin, S Schlueter, JA Wosnitza, J AF Beyer, R. Bergk, B. Yasin, S. Schlueter, J. A. Wosnitza, J. TI Angle-Dependent Evolution of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State in an Organic Superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID C-13 NMR; FIELD AB We report magnetic-field and angular-dependent high-resolution specific-heat measurements of the organic superconductor beta ''-(BEDT-TTF)(2)SF5CH2CF2SO3. When the magnetic field is aligned precisely within the conducting BEDT-TTF layer, at low temperatures a clear upturn of the upper critical field beyond the Pauli limit of 9.73 T is observed, hinting at the emergence of a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state. This upturn disappears when the field is oriented out of plane by more than similar to 0.5 deg. For smaller out-of-plane angles, the specific-heat anomaly at T-c sharpens and a second peaky phase transition appears within the superconducting state. C1 [Beyer, R.; Bergk, B.; Yasin, S.; Wosnitza, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Hochfeld Magnetlab Dresden HLD, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Beyer, R (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Hochfeld Magnetlab Dresden HLD, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. FU EuroMagNET II (EU) [228043]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank P. Fulde, R. Lortz, and G. Zwicknagl for helpful discussions. Part of this work was supported by EuroMagNET II (EU Contract No. 228043). Research at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 027003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.027003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973BI UT WOS:000306325900015 PM 23030197 ER PT J AU Ko, BR Won, E Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Aziz, T Bakich, AM Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, MC Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, Y Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Lim, CL Liu, C Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Matvienko, D Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Muramatsu, N Nagasaka, Y Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Natkaniec, Z Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Ostrowicz, W Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, HK Park, KS Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Poluektov, A Ritter, M Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Seidl, R Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Uehara, S Unno, Y Uno, S Varner, G Varvell, KE Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Yamamoto, H Yamashita, Y Yuan, CZ Zhang, CC Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Ko, B. R. Won, E. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, Y. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Lim, C. -L. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Nagasaka, Y. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Natkaniec, Z. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Ostrowicz, W. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Poluektov, A. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Seidl, R. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T.-A. Shiu, J.-G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Yamamoto, H. Yamashita, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Zhang, C. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. TI Evidence for CP Violation in the Decay D+ -> K-S(0)pi(+) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID E&E ANNIHILATION; WEAK DECAYS; ASYMMETRY; DETECTOR; STATE; MODEL AB We observe evidence for CP violation in the decay D+ -> K-S(0)pi(+) using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 977 fb(-1) collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+) e(-) asymmetric-energy collider. The CP asymmetry in the decay is measured to be (-0.363 +/- 0.094 +/- 0.067)%, which is 3.2 standard deviations away from zero, and is consistent with the expected CP violation due to the neutral kaon in the final state. C1 [Ko, B. R.; Won, E.; Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Lee, S. -H.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Liu, Y.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, Assam, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.; Yuan, C. Z.; Zhang, C. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Chilikin, K.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Phys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J.-G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.; Ostrowicz, W.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Seidl, R.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T.-A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Lim, C. -L.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Won, E (reprint author), Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. EM eunil@hep.korea.ac.kr RI Won, Eunil/G-9657-2011; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); ARC (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); DOE (USA); Korea University Grant; NRF Grant [2011-0025750, 2011-0030865]; Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); DIISR (Australia); RFAAE (Russia); MOE (Taiwan); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). B. R. Ko acknowledges support by a Korea University Grant, NRF Grant No. 2011-0025750, and E. Won by NRF Grant No. 2011-0030865. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 021601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.021601 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973BI UT WOS:000306325900005 PM 23030153 ER PT J AU Ruff, JPC Chu, JH Kuo, HH Das, RK Nojiri, H Fisher, IR Islam, Z AF Ruff, J. P. C. Chu, J. -H. Kuo, H. -H. Das, R. K. Nojiri, H. Fisher, I. R. Islam, Z. TI Susceptibility Anisotropy in an Iron Arsenide Superconductor Revealed by X-Ray Diffraction in Pulsed Magnetic Fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB In addition to unconventional high-T-c superconductivity, the iron arsenides exhibit strong magnetoelastic coupling and a notable electronic anisotropy within the a - b plane. We relate these properties by studying underdoped Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 by x-ray diffraction in pulsed magnetic fields up to 27.5 T. We exploit magnetic detwinning effects to demonstrate anisotropy in the in-plane susceptibility, which develops at the structural phase transition despite the absence of magnetic order. The degree of detwinning increases smoothly with decreasing temperature, and a single-domain condition is realized over a range of field and temperature. At low temperatures we observe an activated behavior, with a large hysteretic remnant effect. Detwinning was not observed within the superconducting phase for accessible magnetic fields. C1 [Ruff, J. P. C.; Das, R. K.; Islam, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chu, J. -H.; Kuo, H. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chu, J. -H.; Kuo, H. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Energy & Mat Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kuo, H. -H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Nojiri, H.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Ruff, JPC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jpcruff@aps.anl.gov RI Nojiri, Hiroyuki/B-3688-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE, BES [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; KAKENHI from MEXT [23224009]; Argonne Director's Fellowship; NSERC of Canada FX Work performed at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work performed at Stanford was supported by the DOE, BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. A part of this work was enabled by the International Collaboration Center at the Institute for Materials Research (ICC-IMR) at Tohoku University. H. N. acknowledges KAKENHI Grant No. 23224009 from MEXT. J. P. C. R. acknowledges the support of the Argonne Director's Fellowship and of NSERC of Canada. NR 22 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 027004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.027004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973BI UT WOS:000306325900016 PM 23030198 ER PT J AU Sachan, R Yadavali, S Shirato, N Krishna, H Ramos, V Duscher, G Pennycook, SJ Gangopadhyay, AK Garcia, H Kalyanaraman, R AF Sachan, R. Yadavali, S. Shirato, N. Krishna, H. Ramos, V. Duscher, G. Pennycook, S. J. Gangopadhyay, A. K. Garcia, H. Kalyanaraman, R. TI Self-organized bimetallic Ag-Co nanoparticles with tunable localized surface plasmons showing high environmental stability and sensitivity SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SILVER NANOPARTICLES; NANOCOMPOSITES; OXIDATION; FILMS; BIOSENSOR AB We demonstrate a promising synthesis route based on pulsed laser dewetting of bilayer films (Ag and Co) to make bimetallic nanoparticle arrays. By combining experiment and theory we establish a parameter space for the independent control of composition and diameter for the bimetallic nanoparticles. As a result, physical properties, such as the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), that depend on particle size and composition can be readily tuned over a wavelength range one order of magnitude greater than for pure Ag nanoparticles. The LSPR detection sensitivity of the bimetallic nanoparticles with narrow size distribution was found to be high-comparable with pure Ag (similar to 60 nm/RIU). Moreover, they showed significantly higher long-term environmental stability over pure Ag. C1 [Sachan, R.; Shirato, N.; Ramos, V.; Duscher, G.; Pennycook, S. J.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Yadavali, S.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Krishna, H.; Gangopadhyay, A. K.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Krishna, H.; Gangopadhyay, A. K.] Washington Univ, Ctr Mat Innovat, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Duscher, G.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Garcia, H.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA. RP Sachan, R (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM ramki@utk.edu RI Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014; OI Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X; kalyanaraman, ramki/0000-0002-5340-029X FU Sustainable Energy Education and Research Center; Center for Materials Innovation; Center for Materials Processing; TN-SCORE; NSF [CMMI-0855949, DMR-0856707]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-84DR45170] FX The authors acknowledge support by the Sustainable Energy Education and Research Center, Center for Materials Innovation, Center for Materials Processing, TN-SCORE, and by the NSF through grants CMMI-0855949 and DMR-0856707. Authors also acknowledge the US Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-84DR45170 for using STEM facility in ORNL. NR 39 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 43 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 27 AR 275604 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/27/275604 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 965XW UT WOS:000305802000015 PM 22710488 ER PT J AU Cooper, RJ Radford, DC Hull, E Lagergren, K Mullowney, P Lin, MC Paul, K Athens, C Loh, M AF Cooper, R. J. Radford, D. C. Hull, E. Lagergren, K. Mullowney, P. Lin, M. -C. Paul, K. Athens, C. Loh, M. TI Effect of a surface channel on the performance of a P-type Point Contact HPGe detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE HPGe detector; Surface channel; Mobility; Modelling ID GERMANIUM DETECTORS; INVERSION-LAYERS; MOBILITY; SILICON AB The observation of anomalous charge collection in a P-type Point Contact (PPC) High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector is reported. By studying preamplifier charge signals from the detector, these anomalous events are shown to be consistent with charge carrier drift along the surface of the detector, prior to collection at the contact. It is believed that these events arise from the formation of a surface channel in the detector. By coupling analysis of these experimental signals with field calculations, an estimate of the radial drift velocity of holes at the surface has been made. This value is found to be around 40 times slower than the accepted value for saturated hole drift in the bulk, and is in good agreement with that calculated using a newly developed technique for modelling carrier transport. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cooper, R. J.; Lagergren, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Radford, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hull, E.] PHDs Co, Knoxville, TN 37921 USA. [Mullowney, P.; Lin, M. -C.; Paul, K.; Athens, C.; Loh, M.] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. RP Cooper, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rjcooper@lbl.gov RI radford, David/A-3928-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-07ER84758]; U.S. Department of Energy FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics. Also supported by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics Grant DE-FG02-07ER84758. The Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research has as member institutions: the University of Tennessee, Vanderbilt University, and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory: it is supported by the members and by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 680 BP 48 EP 55 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.005 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 953SX UT WOS:000304894600008 ER PT J AU La Fleur, AM Charlton, WS Menlove, HO Swinhoe, MT AF La Fleur, Adrienne M. Charlton, William S. Menlove, Howard O. Swinhoe, Martyn T. TI Comparison of fresh fuel experimental measurements to MCNPX calculations using self-interrogation neutron resonance densitometry SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE U-235 measurements; Nuclear safeguards; Partial defects; Neutron detector; Non-destructive assay AB A new non-destructive assay technique called Self-Interrogation Neutron Resonance Densitometry (SINRD) is currently being developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) to improve existing nuclear safeguards measurements for Light Water Reactor (LWR) fuel assemblies. SINRD consists of four U-235 fission chambers (FCs): bare FC, boron carbide shielded FC, Gd covered FC, and Cd covered FC. Ratios of different FCs are used to determine the amount of resonance absorption from U-235 in the fuel assembly. The sensitivity of this technique is based on using the same fissile materials in the FCs as are present in the fuel because the effect of resonance absorption lines in the transmitted flux is amplified by the corresponding (n,f) reaction peaks in the fission chamber. In this work, experimental measurements were performed in air with SINRD using a reference Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) 15 x 15 low enriched uranium (LEU) fresh fuel assembly at LANL The purpose of this experiment was to assess the following capabilities of SINRD: (1) ability to measure the effective U-235 enrichment of the PWR fresh LEU fuel assembly and (2) sensitivity and penetrability to the removal of fuel pins from an assembly. These measurements were compared to Monte Carlo N-Particle eXtended transport code (MCNPX) simulations to verify the accuracy of the MCNPX model of SINRD. The reproducibility of experimental measurements via MCNPX simulations is essential to validating the results and conclusions obtained from the simulations of SINRD for LWR spent fuel assemblies. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [La Fleur, Adrienne M.; Menlove, Howard O.; Swinhoe, Martyn T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Nonproliferat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Charlton, William S.] Texas A&M Univ, Nucl Secur Sci & Policy Inst, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP La Fleur, AM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Nonproliferat Div, POB 1663 MS E540, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM alafleur@lanl.gov; wcharlton@tamu.edu; hmenlove@lanl.gov; swinhoe@lanl.gov OI Swinhoe, Martyn/0000-0002-7620-4654 FU NA-24 Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI) FX We would like to acknowledge the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Global Security Engagement and Cooperation (NA-242) and the Office of Nuclear Safeguards & Security (NA-241) for their support in the development of the SINRD method. This work was funded under the NA-24 Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI) program. NR 18 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 11 PY 2012 VL 680 BP 168 EP 178 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.01.073 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 953SX UT WOS:000304894600027 ER PT J AU Bunch, TE Hermes, RE Moore, AMT Kennett, DJ Weaver, JC Wittke, JH DeCarli, PS Bischoff, JL Hillman, GC Howard, GA Kimbel, DR Kletetschka, G Lipo, CP Sakai, S Revay, Z West, A Firestone, RB Kennett, JP AF Bunch, Ted E. Hermes, Robert E. Moore, Andrew M. T. Kennett, Douglas J. Weaver, James C. Wittke, James H. DeCarli, Paul S. Bischoff, James L. Hillman, Gordon C. Howard, George A. Kimbel, David R. Kletetschka, Gunther Lipo, Carl P. Sakai, Sachiko Revay, Zsolt West, Allen Firestone, Richard B. Kennett, James P. TI Very high-temperature impact melt products as evidence for cosmic airbursts and impacts 12,900 years ago SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE tektite; microcraters; oxygen fugacity; trinitite ID LIBYAN DESERT GLASS; EXTRATERRESTRIAL IMPACT; MURRAY SPRINGS; BLACK MAT; HYPOTHESIS; SPHERULES; TUNGUSKA; EVENTS; MEXICO AB It has been proposed that fragments of an asteroid or comet impacted Earth, deposited silica-and iron-rich microspherules and other proxies across several continents, and triggered the Younger Dryas cooling episode 12,900 years ago. Although many independent groups have confirmed the impact evidence, the hypothesis remains controversial because some groups have failed to do so. We examined sediment sequences from 18 dated Younger Dryas boundary (YDB) sites across three continents (North America, Europe, and Asia), spanning 12,000 km around nearly one-third of the planet. All sites display abundant microspherules in the YDB with none or few above and below. In addition, three sites (Abu Hureyra, Syria; Melrose, Pennsylvania; and Blackville, South Carolina) display vesicular, high-temperature, siliceous scoria-like objects, or SLOs, that match the spherules geochemically. We compared YDB objects with melt products from a known cosmic impact (Meteor Crater, Arizona) and from the 1945 Trinity nuclear airburst in Socorro, New Mexico, and found that all of these high-energy events produced material that is geochemically and morphologically comparable, including: (i) high-temperature, rapidly quenched microspherules and SLOs; (ii) corundum, mullite, and suessite (Fe3Si), a rare meteoritic mineral that forms under high temperatures; (iii) melted SiO2 glass, or lechatelierite, with flow textures (or schlieren) that format >2,200 degrees C; and (iv) particles with features indicative of high-energy interparticle collisions. These results are inconsistent with anthropogenic, volcanic, authigenic, and cosmic materials, yet consistent with cosmic ejecta, supporting the hypothesis of extraterrestrial airbursts/impacts 12,900 years ago. The wide geographic distribution of SLOs is consistent with multiple impactors. C1 [Bunch, Ted E.; Wittke, James H.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Geol Program, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Moore, Andrew M. T.] Rochester Inst Technol, Coll Liberal Arts, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Hermes, Robert E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kennett, Douglas J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Weaver, James C.] Harvard Univ, Wyss Inst Biol Inspired Engn, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [DeCarli, Paul S.] SRI Int, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bischoff, James L.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hillman, Gordon C.] UCL, Inst Archaeol, London, England. [Howard, George A.] LLC, Raleigh, NC 27604 USA. [Kimbel, David R.] Kimstar Res, Fayetteville, NC 28312 USA. [Kletetschka, Gunther] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic. [Kletetschka, Gunther] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Vvi, Inst Geol, Prague, Czech Republic. [Lipo, Carl P.; Sakai, Sachiko] Calif State Univ Long Beach, IIRMES, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [Revay, Zsolt] Tech Univ Munich, Forschungsneutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FR, Munich, Germany. [West, Allen] GeoSci Consulting, Dewey, AZ 86327 USA. [Firestone, Richard B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kennett, James P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kennett, James P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Bunch, TE (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Geol Program, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. EM tbear1@cableone.net RI Kletetschka, Gunther/C-9996-2011; Kennett, Douglas/I-7613-2015; OI Kletetschka, Gunther/0000-0002-0645-9037; Kennett, Douglas/0000-0001-5133-9010; Firestone, Richard/0000-0003-3833-5546 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US National Science Foundation [9986999, ATM-0713769, OCE-0825322, OCD-0244201, EAR-0609609] FX We thank Malcolm LeCompte, Scott Harris, Yvonne Malinowski, Paula Zitzelberger, and Lawrence Edge for providing crucial samples, data, and other assistance; and Anthony Irving, Richard Grieve, and two anonymous reviewers for useful reviews and comments on this paper. This research was supported in part by US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and US National Science Foundation Grant 9986999 (to R. B. F.); US National Science Foundation Grants ATM-0713769 and OCE-0825322, Marine Geology and Geophysics (to J.P.K.); US National Science Foundation Grant OCD-0244201 (to D.J.K.); and US National Science Foundation Grant EAR-0609609, Geophysics (to G.K.). NR 41 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 5 U2 75 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 28 BP E1903 EP E1912 DI 10.1073/pnas.1204453109 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 977FP UT WOS:000306642100005 PM 22711809 ER PT J AU Johnson, TC Slater, LD Ntarlagiannis, D Day-Lewis, FD Elwaseif, M AF Johnson, T. C. Slater, L. D. Ntarlagiannis, D. Day-Lewis, F. D. Elwaseif, M. TI Monitoring groundwater-surface water interaction using time-series and time-frequency analysis of transient three-dimensional electrical resistivity changes SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID WAVELET ANALYSIS; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; HYPORHEIC ZONE; TOMOGRAPHY; LOCALIZATION; TRANSFORM; DISCHARGE; TRACER AB Time-lapse resistivity imaging is increasingly used to monitor hydrologic processes. Compared to conventional hydrologic measurements, surface time-lapse resistivity provides superior spatial coverage in two or three dimensions, potentially high-resolution information in time, and information in the absence of wells. However, interpretation of time-lapse electrical tomograms is complicated by the ever-increasing size and complexity of long-term, three-dimensional (3-D) time series conductivity data sets. Here we use 3-D surface time-lapse electrical imaging to monitor subsurface electrical conductivity variations associated with stage-driven groundwater-surface water interactions along a stretch of the Columbia River adjacent to the Hanford 300 near Richland, Washington, USA. We reduce the resulting 3-D conductivity time series using both time-series and time-frequency analyses to isolate a paleochannel causing enhanced groundwater-surface water interactions. Correlation analysis on the time-lapse imaging results concisely represents enhanced groundwater-surface water interactions within the paleochannel, and provides information concerning groundwater flow velocities. Time-frequency analysis using the Stockwell (S) transform provides additional information by identifying the stage periodicities driving groundwater-surface water interactions due to upstream dam operations, and identifying segments in time-frequency space when these interactions are most active. These results provide new insight into the distribution and timing of river water intrusion into the Hanford 300 Area, which has a governing influence on the behavior of a uranium plume left over from historical nuclear fuel processing operations. C1 [Johnson, T. C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Slater, L. D.; Ntarlagiannis, D.; Elwaseif, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Day-Lewis, F. D.] US Geol Survey, Off Groundwater, Branch Geophys OGW BG, Storrs, CT USA. RP Johnson, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K9-33, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM tj@pnnl.gov OI Ntarlagiannis, Dimitrios/0000-0002-5353-372X; Day-Lewis, Frederick/0000-0003-3526-886X FU Department of Energy Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program [DE-AI02-08ER64565]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U. S. Department of Energy; Office of Environmental Management, U. S. Department of Energy, as part of the Deep Vadose Zone Applied Field Research Initiative FX We appreciate helpful reviews provided by Larry Bentley, Adam Pidlisecky, and an anonymous reviewer. This work was funded by the Department of Energy Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, through grant DE-AI02-08ER64565. Additional support was provided by the U. S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program. Time-lapse ERT inversion capabilities leveraged in this research were developed under support from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U. S. Department of Energy, as part of the Hanford 300 Area Integrated Field Research Challenge project, and the Office of Environmental Management, U. S. Department of Energy, as part of the Deep Vadose Zone Applied Field Research Initiative. Inverse computations for this research were performed using the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Institutional Computing system. The authors gratefully acknowledge field assistance from Kisa Mwakanyamale and Jason Greenwood. NR 41 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 10 U2 54 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W07506 DI 10.1029/2012WR011893 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 974VV UT WOS:000306466400001 ER PT J AU Wang, MH Wang, C Young, KL Hao, LL Medved, M Rajh, T Fry, HC Zhu, LY Karczmar, GS Watson, C Jiang, JS Markovic, NM Stamenkovic, VR AF Wang, Menghan Wang, Chao Young, Kaylie L. Hao, Liangliang Medved, Milica Rajh, Tijana Fry, H. Christopher Zhu, Leyi Karczmar, Gregory S. Watson, Cornelius Jiang, J. Samuel Markovic, Nenad M. Stamenkovic, Vojislav R. TI Cross-linked Heterogeneous Nanoparticles as Bifunctional Probe SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE nanoparticle cross-linking; surface modification; bifunctional imaging; phase transfer ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; AU-FE3O4 NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; GENE-REGULATION; QUANTUM DOTS; LUMINESCENCE; HETERODIMERS C1 [Wang, Menghan; Wang, Chao; Zhu, Leyi; Jiang, J. Samuel; Markovic, Nenad M.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rajh, Tijana; Fry, H. Christopher] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Menghan; Watson, Cornelius] Roosevelt Univ, Dept Biol Chem & Phys Sci, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Young, Kaylie L.; Hao, Liangliang] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Young, Kaylie L.; Hao, Liangliang] Northwestern Univ, Int Inst Nanotechnol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Medved, Milica; Karczmar, Gregory S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Radiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Wang, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chaowang@anl.gov; cwatson@rooselvelt.edu; vrstamenkovic@anl.gov RI Wang, Chao/F-4558-2012 OI Wang, Chao/0000-0001-7398-2090 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation (NSF); National Defense Science and Engineering; UChicago Comprehensive Cancer Center FX This work was conducted at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory, operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. K.L.Y. acknowledges the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Research Fellowships. The MM studies were carried out at and supported by the UChicago Comprehensive Cancer Center. The authors also acknowledge Chad A. Mirkin for valuable comments and discussion. NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 13 BP 2423 EP 2425 DI 10.1021/cm300381f PG 3 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 971JR UT WOS:000306200700001 ER PT J AU Horwat, D Dehmas, M Gutierrez, A Pierson, JF Anders, A Soldera, F Endrino, JL AF Horwat, David Dehmas, Moukrane Gutierrez, Alejandro Pierson, Jean-Francois Anders, Andre Soldera, Flavio Endrino, Jose-Luis TI Efficient, Low Cost Synthesis of Sodium Platinum Bronze NaxPt3O4 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE thin films; platinum; oxide; soft synthesis; sodium ID ALKALINE FUEL-CELLS; OXYGEN ELECTRODES; THIN-FILMS; OXIDES; DIFFRACTION; STABILITY; OXIDATION; METAL C1 [Horwat, David; Dehmas, Moukrane; Pierson, Jean-Francois] Univ Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, F-54000 Nancy, France. [Horwat, David; Dehmas, Moukrane; Pierson, Jean-Francois] CNRS, Inst Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, F-54000 Nancy, France. [Gutierrez, Alejandro] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Gutierrez, Alejandro] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Nicolas Cabrera, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Soldera, Flavio] Univ Saarland, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany. [Endrino, Jose-Luis] Abengoa Res, E-41014 Seville, Spain. RP Horwat, D (reprint author), Univ Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, F-54000 Nancy, France. EM david.horwat@ijl.nancy-universite.fr RI Gutierrez, Alejandro/A-9092-2011; Pierson, Jean-Francois/C-9145-2013; Endrino, Jose/G-1103-2011; Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009; OI Gutierrez, Alejandro/0000-0002-1150-0719; Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505; Horwat, David/0000-0001-7938-7647; Soldera, Flavio/0000-0002-5904-496X FU EC [R II 3-CT-2004-506008]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Commission FX The synchrotron work at BESSY-II was supported by the EC "Research Infrastructure Action" under the FP6 "Structuring the European Research Area Programme" through the "Integrated Infrastructure Initiative Integrating Activity on Synchrotron and Free Electron Laser Science" (Contract No. R II 3-CT-2004-506008). A.A. acknowledges support by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. F.S. thanks the EFRE Funds of the European Commission for support of activities within the AME-Lab project. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 13 BP 2429 EP 2432 DI 10.1021/cm301179x PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 971JR UT WOS:000306200700003 ER PT J AU Casey, DT Frenje, JA Johnson, MG Manuel, MJE Sinenian, N Zylstra, AB Seguin, FH Li, CK Petrasso, RD Glebov, VY Radha, PB Meyerhofer, DD Sangster, TC McNabb, DP Amendt, PA Boyd, RN Hatchett, SP Quaglioni, S Rygg, JR Thompson, IJ Bacher, AD Herrmann, HW Kim, YH AF Casey, D. T. Frenje, J. A. Johnson, M. Gatu Manuel, M. J. -E. Sinenian, N. Zylstra, A. B. Seguin, F. H. Li, C. K. Petrasso, R. D. Glebov, V. Yu Radha, P. B. Meyerhofer, D. D. Sangster, T. C. McNabb, D. P. Amendt, P. A. Boyd, R. N. Hatchett, S. P. Quaglioni, S. Rygg, J. R. Thompson, I. J. Bacher, A. D. Herrmann, H. W. Kim, Y. H. TI Measurements of the T(t, 2n)He-4 Neutron Spectrum at Low Reactant Energies from Inertial Confinement Implosions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OMEGA; ASYMMETRIES; TIME AB Measurements of the neutron spectrum from the T(t, 2n)He-4 (tt) reaction have been conducted using inertial confinement fusion implosions at the OMEGA laser facility. In these experiments, deuterium-tritium (DT) gas-filled capsules were imploded to study the tt reaction in thermonuclear plasmas at low reactant center-of-mass (c.m.) energies. In contrast to accelerator experiments at higher c.m. energies (above 100 keV), these results indicate a negligible n + He-5 reaction channel at a c.m. energy of 23 keV. C1 [Casey, D. T.; Frenje, J. A.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Manuel, M. J. -E.; Sinenian, N.; Zylstra, A. B.; Seguin, F. H.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Glebov, V. Yu; Radha, P. B.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Sangster, T. C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [McNabb, D. P.; Amendt, P. A.; Boyd, R. N.; Hatchett, S. P.; Quaglioni, S.; Rygg, J. R.; Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bacher, A. D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Herrmann, H. W.; Kim, Y. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Casey, DT (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Manuel, Mario/L-3213-2015 OI Manuel, Mario/0000-0002-5834-1161 FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG52-09NA29553]; NLUF [NA0000877]; FSC [415023-G, 5-24431]; LLE [412160-001G]; LLNL [B580243] FX The authors thank the OMEGA operations, engineering, and scientific staff who supported this work at every level. We also thank G. Hale for valuable discussions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. DOE (DE-FG52-09NA29553), NLUF (NA0000877), FSC (Rochester Subaward PO No. 415023-G, UR Account No. 5-24431), LLE (412160-001G), LLNL (B580243), and prepared in part by LLNL (under DE-AC52-07NA27344). NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 025003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.025003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973AW UT WOS:000306324400009 PM 23030170 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cerny, K Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Azimuthal Anisotropy of Charged Particles at High Transverse Momenta in Pb-Pb Collisions at root S-NN=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SUPPRESSION; DEPENDENCE; FLOW AB The azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV is measured with the CMS detector at the LHC over an extended transverse momentum (p(T)) range up to approximately 60 GeV/c. The data cover both the low-p(T) region associated with hydrodynamic flow phenomena and the high-p(T) region where the anisotropies may reflect the path-length dependence of parton energy loss in the created medium. The anisotropy parameter (nu(2)) of the particles is extracted by correlating charged tracks with respect to the event-plane reconstructed by using the energy deposited in forward-angle calorimeters. For the six bins of collision centrality studied, spanning the range of 0-60% most-central events, the observed nu(2) values are found to first increase with p(T), reaching a maximum around p(T) = 3 GeV/c, and then to gradually decrease to almost zero, with the decline persisting up to at least p(T) = 40 GeV/c over the full centrality range measured. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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M.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. 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[Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. 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[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Fischer, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Krajczar, K.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, A. S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Sala, A. S.; Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Merola, M.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Gomez-Reino Garrido, R.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Pela, J.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adler, V.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.; Akgun, U.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Chung, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Richards, A.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/K-2432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Vardanyan, Irina/K-7981-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes and acknowledge support from FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 25 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 022301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.022301 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973AW UT WOS:000306324400005 ER PT J AU Hohlfeld, E Mahadevan, L AF Hohlfeld, Evan Mahadevan, L. TI Scale and Nature of Sulcification Patterns SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CREASING INSTABILITY; HYDROGELS AB Sulci are surface folds commonly seen in strained soft elastomers and form via a strongly subcritical, yet scale-free, instability. Treating the threshold for nonlinear instability as a nonlinear critical point, we explain the nature of sulcus patterns in terms of the scale and translation symmetries which are broken by the formation of an isolated, small sulcus. Our perturbative theory and simulations show that sulcus formation in a thick, compressed slab can arise either as a supercritical or as a weakly subcritical bifurcation relative to this nonlinear critical point, depending on the boundary conditions. An infinite number of competing, equilibrium patterns simultaneously emerge at this critical point, but the one selected has the lowest energy. We give a simple, physical explanation for the formation of these sulcification patterns using an analogy to a solid-solid phase transition with a finite energy of transformation. C1 [Hohlfeld, Evan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mahadevan, L.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Mahadevan, L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Hohlfeld, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM evanhohlfeld@gmail.com; lm@seas.harvard.edu NR 14 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 025701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.025701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973AW UT WOS:000306324400010 PM 23030181 ER PT J AU Watson, MC Brandt, EG Welch, PM Brown, FLH AF Watson, Max C. Brandt, Erik G. Welch, Paul M. Brown, Frank L. H. TI Determining Biomembrane Bending Rigidities from Simulations of Modest Size SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; COARSE-GRAINED MODEL; RED-BLOOD-CELL; LIPID-BILAYERS; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; LIQUID-CRYSTALS; MEMBRANE; VESICLES; ENERGY; UNDULATIONS AB Thermal fluctuations of lipid orientation are analyzed to infer the bending rigidity of lipid bilayers directly from molecular simulations. Compared to the traditional analysis of thermal membrane undulations, the proposed method is reliable down to shorter wavelengths and allows for determination of the bending rigidity using smaller simulation boxes. The requisite theoretical arguments behind this analysis are presented and verified by simulations spanning a diverse range of lipid models from the literature. C1 [Watson, Max C.; Brown, Frank L. H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Brandt, Erik G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Math, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Brandt, Erik G.; Brown, Frank L. H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Welch, Paul M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Watson, MC (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RI Brandt, Erik/F-3395-2016; OI Brandt, Erik/0000-0002-5496-4695; Welch, Paul/0000-0001-5614-2065 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF [CHE-0848809, CHE-1153096, CNS-0960316]; Kozato Fund; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation FX Partial financial support was provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies, operated under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work is partially supported by the NSF (CHE-0848809, CHE-1153096, CNS-0960316). E. G. B. acknowledges support from the Kozato Fund. F. L. H. B. acknowledges support from the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation. We thank Olle Edholm for the UA simulation trajectory. NR 40 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 028102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.028102 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973AW UT WOS:000306324400013 PM 23030207 ER PT J AU Levin, EM Bud'ko, SL Schmidt-Rohr, K AF Levin, E. M. Bud'ko, S. L. Schmidt-Rohr, K. TI Enhancement of Thermopower of TAGS-85 High-Performance Thermoelectric Material by Doping with the Rare Earth Dy SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE GeTe-based thermoelectric materials doped with Dy; electronic and thermal transport ID SEEBECK COEFFICIENT; SEMICONDUCTOR; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY; BANDS; PBTE AB Enhancement of thermopower is achieved by doping the narrow-band semiconductor Ag6.52Sb6.52Ge36.96Te50 (acronym TAGS-85), one of the best p-type thermoelectric materials, with 1 or 2% of the rare earth dysprosium (Dy). Evidence for the incorporation of Dy into the lattice is provided by X-ray diffraction and increased orientation-dependent local fields detected by 125Te NMR spectroscopy. Since Dy has a stable electronic configuration, the enhancement cannot be attributed to 4f-electron states formed near the Fermi level. It is likely that the enhancement is due to a small reduction in the carrier concentration, detected by 125Te NMR spectroscopy, but mostly due to energy filtering of the carriers by potential barriers formed in the lattice by Dy, which has large both atomic size and localized magnetic moment. The interplay between the thermopower, the electrical resistivity, and the thermal conductivity of TAGS-85 doped with Dy results in an enhancement of the power factor (PF) and the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) at 730 K, from PF = 28 mu W cm-1 K-2 and ZT = 1.3 in TAGS-85 to PF = 35 mu W cm-1 K-2 and ZT = 1.5 in TAGS-85 doped with 1 or 2% Dy for Ge. This makes TAGS-85 doped with Dy a promising material for thermoelectric power generation. C1 [Levin, E. M.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Schmidt-Rohr, K.] Iowa State Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Levin, E. M.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Schmidt-Rohr, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Levin, EM (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM levin@iastate.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The authors wish to thank L. P. Lincoln at the Materials Preparation Center at Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, for sample synthesis. S. L. B. and E. M. L. thank P. C. Canfield (ISU) for his interest in this work. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 41 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 116 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 13 BP 2766 EP 2774 DI 10.1002/adfm.201103049 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 967YV UT WOS:000305945000014 ER PT J AU Ajees, AA Marapakala, K Packianathan, C Sankaran, B Rosen, BP AF Ajees, A. Abdul Marapakala, Kavitha Packianathan, Charles Sankaran, Banumathi Rosen, Barry P. TI Structure of an As(III) S-Adenosylmethionine Methyltransferase: insights into the Mechanism of Arsenic Biotransformation SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RAT; METHYLATION; VALIDATION; REFINEMENT; COMPLEXES; TOXICITY; PATHWAY; CYT19 AB Enzymatic methylation of arsenic is a detoxification process in microorganisms but in humans may activate the metalloid to more carcinogenic species. We describe the first structure of an As(III) S-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase by X-ray crystallography that reveals a novel As(III) binding domain. The structure of the methyltransferase from the thermophilic eukaryotic alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae reveals the relationship between the arsenic and S-adenosylmethionine binding sites to a final resolution of similar to 1.6 angstrom. As(III) binding causes little change in conformation, but binding of SAM reorients helix alpha 4 and a loop (residues 49-80) toward the As(III) binding domain, positioning the methyl group for transfer to the metalloid. There is no evidence of a reductase domain. These results are consistent with previous suggestions that arsenic remains trivalent during the catalytic cycle. A homology model of human As(III) S-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase with the location of known polymorphisms was constructed. The structure provides insights into the mechanism of substrate binding and catalysis. C1 [Ajees, A. Abdul; Marapakala, Kavitha; Packianathan, Charles; Rosen, Barry P.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Cellular Biol & Pharmacol, Herbert Wertheim Coll Med, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ajees, A. Abdul] Manipal Univ, Ctr Atom & Mol Phys, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rosen, BP (reprint author), Florida Int Univ, Dept Cellular Biol & Pharmacol, Herbert Wertheim Coll Med, Miami, FL 33199 USA. EM brosen@fiu.edu RI Abdul Salam, Abdul Ajees/O-6679-2016 OI Abdul Salam, Abdul Ajees/0000-0002-3377-3048 FU National Institutes of Health [GM55425]; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This study was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM55425. The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 27 BP 5476 EP 5485 DI 10.1021/bi3004632 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 971KP UT WOS:000306203100011 PM 22712827 ER PT J AU Haxton, DJ Lawler, KV McCurdy, CW AF Haxton, D. J. Lawler, K. V. McCurdy, C. W. TI Single photoionization of Be and HF using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree-Fock method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID RANDOM-PHASE-APPROXIMATION; DOUBLY-EXCITED-STATES; INNER-SHELL PHOTOIONIZATION; PROGRAM SYSTEM; GENERAL-ASPECTS; CROSS-SECTIONS; WAVE-PACKET; BERYLLIUM; DYNAMICS; ATOMS AB A recently developed ab initio implementation of the muticonfiguration time-dependent Hartree Fock (MCTDHF) method is used to calculate valence and core photoionization cross sections of the Be atom and HF molecule in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The cross sections are extracted from the dynamics following excitation by a single subfemtosecond laser pulse. We compare with previously published results and those from time-independent complex Kohn scattering calculations and find that the MCTDHF method calculates both the magnitude of the cross section and the line shapes of the resonant peaks to good accuracy, particularly for valence photoionization. These calculations demonstrate a methodology immediately applicable to calculating multiphoton and ultrafast dynamics. C1 [Haxton, D. J.; Lawler, K. V.; McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Haxton, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DESC0007182] FX Work performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at University of California, Davis was supported by US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences Grant No. DESC0007182. NR 92 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 013406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.013406 PG 11 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 971ZH UT WOS:000306245800004 ER PT J AU Chopdekar, RV Malik, VK Rodriguez, AF Le Guyader, L Takamura, Y Scholl, A Stender, D Schneider, CW Bernhard, C Nolting, F Heyderman, LJ AF Chopdekar, R. V. Malik, V. K. Fraile Rodriguez, A. Le Guyader, L. Takamura, Y. Scholl, A. Stender, D. Schneider, C. W. Bernhard, C. Nolting, F. Heyderman, L. J. TI Spatially resolved strain-imprinted magnetic states in an artificial multiferroic SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANTIFERROMAGNETIC DOMAINS; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; BARIUM-TITANATE; THIN-FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; MODE AB Artificial multiferroic systems, in which novel properties can emerge from elastic coupling between piezoelectric and magnetostrictive phases, are a promising route to obtain significant room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling at the nanoscale. In this work, we have used element-specific soft x-ray photoemission electron microscopy to spatially resolve the effects of ferroelectric BaTiO3 on the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic layers of CoFe2O4 and NiFe2O4. Resulting from the large magnetoelastic anisotropy present in these artificial multiferroic systems, a modification of the orientation and symmetry of the magnetic easy axes of the ferromagnetic film upon changing the underlying domain structure of the ferroelectric has been observed. This opens the possibility to strain-imprint magnetic states in these systems. C1 [Chopdekar, R. V.; Le Guyader, L.; Stender, D.; Schneider, C. W.; Nolting, F.; Heyderman, L. J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Malik, V. K.; Bernhard, C.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Malik, V. K.; Bernhard, C.] Univ Fribourg, Fribourg Ctr Nanomat, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Fraile Rodriguez, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Fraile Rodriguez, A.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Nanociencia & Nanotecnol IN2UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Takamura, Y.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Scholl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chopdekar, RV (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM rajesh.chopdekar@psi.ch RI Chopdekar, Rajesh/D-2067-2009; Fraile Rodriguez, Arantxa/A-2446-2009; Le Guyader, Loic/I-8168-2014; Schneider, Christof/I-5857-2014; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Heyderman, Laura/E-7959-2015 OI Chopdekar, Rajesh/0000-0001-6727-6501; Fraile Rodriguez, Arantxa/0000-0003-2722-0882; Le Guyader, Loic/0000-0002-5731-3724; Schneider, Christof/0000-0002-4292-8574; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; EU [NMP3-LA-2010 246102]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [200020-129484]; Spanish MICINN [MAT2009-08667]; Catalan DIUE [2009SGR856]; NCCR MaNEP FX The authors would like to thank Anja Weber, Stefan Stutz, Georg Heldt, and Jorg Raabe. Part of this work was performed at the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was partially funded by EU's 7th Framework Program IFOX (NMP3-LA-2010 246102). V.K.M. and C.B. acknowledge financial support of the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) through Grant No. 200020-129484 and the NCCR MaNEP. A.F.R. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish MICINN through the Ram on y Cajal Programme and Grant No. MAT2009-08667, and the Catalan DIUE (Grant No. 2009SGR856). NR 33 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 1 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014408 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972VD UT WOS:000306308100005 ER PT J AU Haraldsen, JT Fishman, RS Brown, G AF Haraldsen, J. T. Fishman, R. S. Brown, G. TI Spin-wave dynamics for the high-magnetic-field phases of the frustrated CuFeO2 antiferromagnet: Predictions for inelastic neutron scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRIANGULAR LATTICE; MULTIFERROICS; FERROELECTRICITY AB We evaluate the spin-wave spectra for the high-field phases of the frustrated triangular lattice antiferromagnet with a focus on the observed high-magnetic-field phases of CuFeO2. After determining the appropriate magnetic ground state using a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and variational methods for a two-dimensional triangular lattice, we evaluate the spin excitation frequencies and intensities using a rotational Holstein-Primakoff expansion for both the collinear and noncollinear states. These predictions should help experimentalists to identify the magnetic ground states of CuFeO2 and other triangular-lattice antiferromagnets using inelastic neutron scattering. C1 [Haraldsen, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haraldsen, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fishman, R. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, G.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Haraldsen, JT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Haraldsen, Jason/B-9809-2012; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Brown, Gregory/F-7274-2016 OI Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412; Brown, Gregory/0000-0002-7524-8962 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Research by J.T.H. supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Research by R. F. sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. G. B. acknowledges computer time provided by Florida State University. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024412 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972VM UT WOS:000306309200003 ER PT J AU Lanzillotti-Kimura, ND Zentgraf, T Zhang, X AF Lanzillotti-Kimura, N. D. Zentgraf, T. Zhang, X. TI Control of plasmon dynamics in coupled plasmonic hybrid mode microcavities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RAMAN-SCATTERING ENHANCEMENT; QUANTUM MICROCAVITY; PLANAR MICROCAVITY; WAVE-GUIDE; CONFINEMENT; LASERS AB Hybrid plasmonic microcavities display localized electromagnetic states similar to the confined electronic levels in atoms and quantum wells. Exploiting this parallelism and concepts used in photonics, we describe a novel plasmonic device based on the coupling between a plasmonic microcavity and a photonic microcavity. We theoretically analyze the coupling effects and the plasmon dynamics in structures integrated in silicon optical waveguides. We observe a strong coupling behavior between the eigenmodes that leads to a periodic excitation of the plasmonic hybrid mode in analogy to a plasmonic pulsar. We demonstrate that the spectra-and thus the dynamics-of confined plasmons can be tailored with great versatility in plasmonic pulsars in the 100-fs scale. These structures open new ways in the design and conception of plasmonic and photonic applications and the control and manipulation of hybrid plasmons in the time domain. C1 [Lanzillotti-Kimura, N. D.; Zentgraf, T.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zentgraf, T.] Univ Gesamthsch Paderborn, Dept Phys, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany. [Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xzhang@me.berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Zentgraf, Thomas/G-8848-2013; Lanzillotti Kimura, Norberto Daniel/C-2452-2008 OI Zentgraf, Thomas/0000-0002-8662-1101; Lanzillotti Kimura, Norberto Daniel/0000-0002-6056-5551 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [29017650-51649-B]; National Science Foundation Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated NAnoManufacturing (SINAM) [CMMI-0751621]; Deutsche Forschungsgemein-schaft [ZE953/1-1] FX This work is supported by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) MURI program (Grant No. 29017650-51649-B), the National Science Foundation Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated NAnoManufacturing (SINAM) (Grant No. CMMI-0751621), and the Deutsche Forschungsgemein-schaft (Grant No. ZE953/1-1). NR 33 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 045309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045309 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972WY UT WOS:000306313300005 ER PT J AU Luo, HQ Yamani, Z Chen, YC Lu, XY Wang, M Li, SL Maier, TA Danilkin, S Adroja, DT Dai, PC AF Luo, Huiqian Yamani, Zahra Chen, Yanchao Lu, Xingye Wang, Meng Li, Shiliang Maier, Thomas A. Danilkin, Sergey Adroja, D. T. Dai, Pengcheng TI Electron doping evolution of the anisotropic spin excitations in BaFe2-xNixAs2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We use inelastic neutron scattering to systematically investigate the Ni-doping evolution of the low-energy spin excitations in BaFe2-xNixAs2 spanning from underdoped antiferromagnet to overdoped superconductor (0.03 <= x <= 0.18). In the undoped state, BaFe2As2 changes from paramagnetic tetragonal phase to orthorhombic antiferromagnetic (AF) phase below about 138 K, where the low-energy (<=similar to 80 meV) spin waves form transversely elongated ellipses in the [H, K] plane of the reciprocal space. Upon Ni doping to suppress the static AF order and induce superconductivity, the c-axis magnetic exchange coupling is rapidly suppressed and the momentum distribution of spin excitations in the [H, K] plane is enlarged in both the transverse and longitudinal directions with respect to the in-plane AF ordering wave vector of the parent compound. As a function of increasing Ni-doping x, the spin excitation widths increase linearly but with a larger rate along the transverse direction. These results are in general agreement with calculations of dynamic susceptibility based on the random phase approximation (RPA) in an itinerant electron picture. For samples near optimal superconductivity at x approximate to 0.1, a neutron spin resonance appears in the superconducting state. Upon further increasing the electron doping to decrease the superconducting transition temperature T-c, the intensity of the low-energy magnetic scattering decreases and vanishes concurrently with vanishing superconductivity in the overdoped side of the superconducting dome. Comparing with the low-energy spin excitations centered at commensurate AF positions for underdoped and optimally doped materials (x <= 0.1), spin excitations in the overdoped side (x = 0.15) form transversely incommensurate spin excitations, consistent with the RPA calculation. Therefore, the itinerant electron approach provides a reasonable description to the low-energy AF spin excitations in BaFe2-xNixAs2. C1 [Luo, Huiqian; Chen, Yanchao; Lu, Xingye; Wang, Meng; Li, Shiliang; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yamani, Zahra] Chalk River Labs, Natl Res Council, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Lu, Xingye; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Maier, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maier, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Danilkin, Sergey] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia. [Adroja, D. T.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RP Luo, HQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM pdai@utk.edu RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Li, Shiliang/B-9379-2009; Danilkin, Sergey/L-9419-2013; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012; Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012 OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331; Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996 FU MOST (973 project) [2012CB821400, 2011CBA00110, 2010CB833102]; NSFC [11004233]; US National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-1063866, NSF-OISE-0968226]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We thank Jiangping Hu, Daoxing Yao, and Qimiao Si for helpful discussions. The work at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is supported by the MOST (973 project: 2012CB821400, 2011CBA00110, and 2010CB833102) and NSFC (No. 11004233). The work at UTK is supported by the US National Science Foundation through Grant Nos. NSF-DMR-1063866 and NSF-OISE-0968226. T.A.M. acknowledges the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 55 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024508 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972VM UT WOS:000306309200005 ER PT J AU Stone, KH Valvidares, SM Kortright, JB AF Stone, Kevin H. Manuel Valvidares, S. Kortright, Jeffrey B. TI Kramers-Kronig constrained modeling of soft x-ray reflectivity spectra: Obtaining depth resolution of electronic and chemical structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RESONANT MAGNETIC SCATTERING; IMAGE-RECONSTRUCTION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; BORON-CARBIDE; SRTIO3; PHOTOABSORPTION; MULTILAYER; CONSTANTS; SURFACES; FILMS AB Resonant x-ray scattering is a powerful technique for the study of electronic structure at the nanoscale. In common practice, the optical properties of the constituent components of a material must be known prior to modeling of the scattered intensity. We present a means of refining electronic structure, in the form of optical properties, simultaneously with physical structure, in a Kramers-Kronig consistent manner. This approach constitutes a sensitive and powerful extension of resonant x-ray scattering to materials where the optical properties are not sufficiently well known. The application of this approach to specular reflectivity from a single crystal of SrTiO3 is presented as an example case, wherein we find evidence for both a nonresonant surface contaminant layer and a modified SrTiO3 surface region. Extrapolating from this study we comment on the potential utility of this approach to resonant scattering studies in general. C1 [Stone, Kevin H.; Kortright, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Manuel Valvidares, S.] ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Barcelona 082980, Spain. RP Stone, KH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kstone@lbl.gov; jbkortright@lbl.gov RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Valvidares, Secundino /M-4979-2016; Stone, Kevin/N-9311-2016 OI Valvidares, Secundino /0000-0003-4895-8114; Stone, Kevin/0000-0003-1387-1510 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US-Spain Fulbright FX Research, including measurements using beamlines 4.0.2, 8.0.1, and 6.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source (LBNL), was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A US-Spain Fulbright supported S.M.V. for part of this work. NR 35 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024102 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 972VM UT WOS:000306309200001 ER PT J AU He, M Fries, RJ Rapp, R AF He, Min Fries, Rainer J. Rapp, Ralf TI Heavy-quark diffusion and hadronization in quark-gluon plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; QCD MATTER; COALESCENCE; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; MESONS; MODELS AB We calculate diffusion and hadronization of heavy quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, implementing the notion of a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in both micro- and macroscopic components. The diffusion process is simulated using relativistic Fokker-Planck dynamics for elastic scattering in a hydrodynamic background. The heavy-quark transport coefficients in the medium are obtained from nonperturbative T-matrix interactions which build up resonant correlations close to the transition temperature. The latter also form the basis for hadronization of heavy quarks into heavy-flavor mesons via recombination with light quarks from the medium. The pertinent resonance recombination satisfies energy conservation and provides an equilibrium mapping between quark and meson distributions. The recombination probability is derived from the resonant heavy-quark scattering rate. Recombination is found to dominate at low transverse momentum (p(T)) and to yield to fragmentation at high p(T). Our approach emphasizes the role of resonance correlations in the diffusion and hadronization processes. Calculations of the nuclear modification factor and elliptic flow of D and B mesons and their decay electrons in Au-Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider indicate the importance of a realistic medium flow in a quantitative interpretation of heavy-flavor data. C1 [He, Min; Fries, Rainer J.; Rapp, Ralf] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [He, Min; Fries, Rainer J.; Rapp, Ralf] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Fries, Rainer J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP He, M (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) through CAREER [PHY-0847538, PHY-0969394]; A.-v.-Humboldt Foundation; RIKEN/BNL Research Center, DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; JET Collaboration; DOE [DE-FG02-10ER41682]; AZHYDRO FX We gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions with H. van Hees, V. Greco, and X. Zhao, and we would like to thank E. Frodermann for his support with AZHYDRO. We are indebted to F. Riek for providing his results for the HQ transport coefficients. This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) through CAREER Grants No. PHY-0847538 and No. PHY-0969394, the A.-v.-Humboldt Foundation, the RIKEN/BNL Research Center, DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and by the JET Collaboration and DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-10ER41682. NR 77 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014903 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 972XX UT WOS:000306316100002 ER PT J AU Albright, CH Feger, RP Kephart, TW AF Albright, Carl H. Feger, Robert P. Kephart, Thomas W. TI Explicit SU(12) family and flavor unification model with natural fermion masses and mixings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GRAND UNIFICATION; NEUTRINO OSCILLATION; GENERATIONS; SYMMETRIES; PHYSICS; ANGLES; AXION AB We present an SU(12) unification model with three light chiral families, avoiding any external flavor symmetries. The hierarchy of quark and lepton masses and mixings is explained by higher dimensional Yukawa interactions involving Higgs bosons that contain SU(5) singlet fields with vacuum expectation values about 50 times smaller than the SU(12) unification scale. The presented model has been analyzed in detail and found to be in very good agreement with the observed quark and lepton masses and mixings. C1 [Albright, Carl H.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Albright, Carl H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Feger, Robert P.; Kephart, Thomas W.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Albright, CH (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM albright@fnal.gov; robert.feger@vanderbilt.edu; thomas.w.kephart@vanderbilt.edu OI Albright, Carl/0000-0002-2252-6359 FU German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD); U.S. Department of Energy [E-FG05-85ER40226]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Qaisar Shafi and William Bardeen for useful discussions. The work of R. P. F. was supported by a fellowship within the Postdoc-Programme of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). The work of R. P. F. and T. W. K. was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. E-FG05-85ER40226. C. H. A. thanks the Fermilab Theoretical Physics Department for its kind hospitality, where part of this work was carried out. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the U. S. Department of Energy. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.015012 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 972YV UT WOS:000306318500007 ER PT J AU Berger, EL Sullivan, Z Zhang, H AF Berger, Edmond L. Sullivan, Zack Zhang, Hao TI Associated Higgs plus vector boson test of a fermiophobic Higgs boson SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; PP COLLISIONS; SEARCH; LHC AB Production in association with an electroweak vector boson V is a distinctive mode of production for a Higgs boson H without tree-level couplings to fermions, known as a fermiophobic Higgs boson. We focus on HV associated production with H decay into a pair of photons, and V into a pair of jets, with the goal of distinguishing a fermiophobic Higgs boson from the standard model Higgs boson. Performing a simulation of the signal and pertinent QCD backgrounds, and using the same event selection cuts employed by the LHC ATLAS Collaboration, we argue that existing LHC data at 7 TeV with 4.9 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity may distinguish a fermiophobic Higgs boson from a standard model Higgs boson near 125 GeV at about 1.9 standard deviation signal significance (1.9 sigma) per experiment. At 8 TeV we show that associated production could yield 2.8 sigma significance per experiment with 10 fb(-1) of data. C1 [Berger, Edmond L.; Zhang, Hao] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sullivan, Zack; Zhang, Hao] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Berger, EL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM berger@anl.gov; Zack.Sullivan@IIT.edu; haozhang@anl.gov RI ZHANG, Hao/G-6430-2015 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FG02-94ER40840] FX The work of E. L. B. and H. Z. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Z. S. and H. Z. are supported by DOE under the Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40840. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.015011 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 972YV UT WOS:000306318500006 ER PT J AU Jones, CL Bernstein, A Conrad, JM Djurcic, Z Fallot, M Giot, L Keefer, G Onillon, A Winslow, L AF Jones, C. L. Bernstein, A. Conrad, J. M. Djurcic, Z. Fallot, M. Giot, L. Keefer, G. Onillon, A. Winslow, L. TI Reactor simulation for antineutrino experiments using DRAGON and MURE SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA; SCATTERING AB Rising interest in nuclear reactors as a source of antineutrinos for experiments motivates validated, fast, and accessible simulations to predict reactor fission rates. Here we present results from the DRAGON and MURE simulation codes and compare them to other industry standards for reactor core modeling. We use published data from the Takahama-3 reactor to evaluate the quality of these simulations against the independently measured fuel isotopic composition. The propagation of the uncertainty in the reactor operating parameters to the resulting antineutrino flux predictions is also discussed. C1 [Jones, C. L.; Conrad, J. M.; Winslow, L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bernstein, A.; Keefer, G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Djurcic, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fallot, M.; Giot, L.; Onillon, A.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS, Lab SUBATECH,IN2P3, F-44307 Nantes 3, France. RP Jones, CL (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. NR 44 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 012001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.012001 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 972YV UT WOS:000306318500001 ER PT J AU Stasto, A Xiao, BW Zaslavsky, D AF Stasto, Anna Xiao, Bo-Wen Zaslavsky, David TI Drell-Yan lepton-pair-hadron correlation in pA collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SATURATION MOMENTUM; ENERGY-DEPENDENCE; NUCLEUS; EVOLUTION; QCD AB In this paper, we numerically study the forward correlations between the lepton pair and associated hadrons in the Drell-Yan process in pA collisions. Using the present knowledge of the dipole gluon distribution from the modified Golec-Biernat-Wusthoff model and from the solution of the Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation, we are able to compute and predict the forward correlations between the lepton pair and associated hadron in the Drell-Yan process at the RHIC and LHC. Similar to the forward dihadron correlation in d-Au collisions measured at the RHIC, the Drell-Yan type correlation also implies a strong suppression of the away side hadron at forward rapidity due to the strong interaction between the forward quark from the projectile proton and the gluon density from the target nucleus. Another feature of this process is that the correlation contains a double-peak structure in the away side, which makes it a unique observable. C1 [Stasto, Anna; Xiao, Bo-Wen; Zaslavsky, David] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Stasto, Anna] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Stasto, Anna] Polish Acad Sci, H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Stasto, A (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM astasto@phys.psu.edu; bux10@psu.edu; dzaslavs@phys.psu.edu OI Zaslavsky, David/0000-0002-6404-2205 FU U.S. Department of Energy under DOE OJI [DE-SC0002145]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Polish NCN [DEC-2011/01/B/ST2/03915]; Sloan Foundation FX We thank E. Avsar, F. Dominguez, A. Mueller, and F. Yuan for helpful conversations. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0002145, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and by the Polish NCN under Grant No. DEC-2011/01/B/ST2/03915. A. M. S. is supported by the Sloan Foundation. We are grateful to RIKEN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, and the U.S. Department of Energy for providing the facilities essential for the completion of this work. NR 39 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.014009 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 972YV UT WOS:000306318500003 ER PT J AU Coleman, JE Seidl, PA Bieniosek, FM Leitner, MA Lidia, SM Vay, JL Waldron, WL Grote, DP Welch, DR AF Coleman, J. E. Seidl, P. A. Bieniosek, F. M. Leitner, M. A. Lidia, S. M. Vay, J. L. Waldron, W. L. Grote, D. P. Welch, D. R. TI Single-pulse and multipulse longitudinal phase space and temperature measurements of an intense ion beam SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID SIMULATION; WARP AB Longitudinal phase space and temperature measurements were conducted on a 2-3 mu s long, singly charged K+ ion bunch with an ion energy of similar to 0.3 MeV and current of 30 mA. The principal objective of these experiments was to measure the longitudinal beam dynamics and study the limits of axial compression. The differences between the measured beam energy, longitudinal beam dynamics, and the amplitude and time history of the Marx voltage waveform were all quantified. Longitudinal phase space measurements indicate a slight chromaticity (< 1%) in the beam from head to tail. Record low longitudinal temperatures of T-z = 2-4 x 10(-2) eV were measured for a beam bunch of this intensity with negligible effects from neutralizing the beam space charge with a background plasma. A qualitative comparison of experimental and calculated results are presented, which include time resolved longitudinal distributions, and phase space of the beam at 430 cm. C1 [Coleman, J. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seidl, P. A.; Bieniosek, F. M.; Leitner, M. A.; Lidia, S. M.; Vay, J. L.; Waldron, W. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grote, D. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Welch, D. R.] Voss Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. RP Coleman, JE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, 4155 Etcheverry Hall,MC 1730, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Special thanks to Tak Katayanagi, Michael Dickinson, Cory Lee, Wayne Greenway, Craig Rogers, and Andy Faltens for their technical support. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 7 AR 070101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.070101 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 973BT UT WOS:000306327700001 ER PT J AU Lemberg, JA Ritchie, RO AF Lemberg, J. A. Ritchie, R. O. TI Mo-Si-B Alloys for Ultrahigh-Temperature Structural Applications SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Review DE alloys; metals; nanostructures; microstructures; ultrahigh temperature structural materials ID ISOTHERMAL OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; FATIGUE-CRACK-PROPAGATION; GRAIN-BOUNDARY SEGREGATION; DOPED MOLYBDENUM SILICIDES; ALUMINUM PACK CEMENTATION; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; INTERMETALLIC ALLOYS; DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; THERMAL-EXPANSION AB A continuing quest in science is the development of materials capable of operating structurally at ever-increasing temperatures. Indeed, the development of gas-turbine engines for aircraft/aerospace, which has had a seminal impact on our ability to travel, has been controlled by the availability of materials capable of withstanding the higher-temperature hostile environments encountered in these engines. Nickel-base superalloys, particularly as single crystals, represent a crowning achievement here as they can operate in the combustors at similar to 1100 degrees C, with hot spots of similar to 1200 degrees C. As this represents similar to 90% of their melting temperature, if higher-temperature engines are ever to be a reality, alternative materials must be utilized. One such class of materials is Mo-Si-B alloys; they have higher density but could operate several hundred degrees hotter. Here we describe the processing and structure versus mechanical properties of Mo-Si-B alloys and further document ways to optimize their nano/microstructures to achieve an appropriate balance of properties to realistically compete with Ni-alloys for elevated-temperature structural applications. C1 [Lemberg, J. A.; Ritchie, R. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lemberg, J. A.; Ritchie, R. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mater Sci Eng, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ritchie, RO (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM RORitchie@lbl.gov RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008 OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Research, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship FX This work was supported at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Research, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. JAL also would like to acknowledge several years of graduate student support from a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship. NR 179 TC 33 Z9 36 U1 11 U2 102 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 26 BP 3445 EP 3480 DI 10.1002/adma.201200764 PG 36 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 967YK UT WOS:000305943900001 PM 22711489 ER PT J AU Abdo, AA Abeysekara, U Allen, BT Aune, T Berley, D Bonamente, E Christopher, GE DeYoung, T Dingus, BL Ellsworth, RW Galbraith-Frew, JG Gonzalez, MM Goodman, JA Hoffman, CM Huntemeyer, PH Hui, CM Kolterman, BE Linnemann, JT McEnery, JE Mincer, AI Morgan, T Nemethy, P Pretz, J Ryan, JM Parkinson, PMS Shoup, A Sinnis, G Smith, AJ Vasileiou, V Walker, GP Williams, DA Yodh, B AF Abdo, A. A. Abeysekara, U. Allen, B. T. Aune, T. Berley, D. Bonamente, E. Christopher, G. E. DeYoung, T. Dingus, B. L. Ellsworth, R. W. Galbraith-Frew, J. G. Gonzalez, M. M. Goodman, J. A. Hoffman, C. M. Huentemeyer, P. H. Hui, C. M. Kolterman, B. E. Linnemann, J. T. McEnery, J. E. Mincer, A. I. Morgan, T. Nemethy, P. Pretz, J. Ryan, J. M. Parkinson, P. M. Saz Shoup, A. Sinnis, G. Smith, A. J. Vasileiou, V. Walker, G. P. Williams, D. A. Yodh, B. TI SPECTRUM AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE TWO BRIGHTEST MILAGRO SOURCES IN THE CYGNUS REGION: MGRO J2019+37 AND MGRO J2031+41 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE acceleration of particles; astroparticle physics; gamma rays: general; open clusters and associations: individual (Cyg OB1, Cyg OB2); pulsars: general ID GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; SOURCE TEV J2032+4130; GALACTIC PLANE; CRAB-NEBULA; SOURCE LIST; PROPAGATION; FERMI; GALAXY AB The Cygnus region is a very bright and complex portion of the TeV sky, host to unidentified sources and a diffuse excess with respect to conventional cosmic-ray propagation models. Two of the brightest TeV sources, MGRO J2019+37 and MGRO J2031+41, are analyzed using Milagro data with a new technique, and their emission is tested under two different spectral assumptions: a power law and a power law with an exponential cutoff. The new analysis technique is based on an energy estimator that uses the fraction of photomultiplier tubes in the observatory that detect the extensive air shower. The photon spectrum is measured in the range 1-100 TeV using the last three years of Milagro data (2005-2008), with the detector in its final configuration. An F-test indicates that MGRO J2019+37 is better fit by a power law with an exponential cutoff than by a simple power law. The best-fitting parameters for the power law with exponential cutoff model are a normalization at 10 TeV of 7(-2)(+5) x 10(-10) s(-1) m(-2) TeV-1, a spectral index of 2.0(-1.0)(+0.5), and a cutoff energy of 29(-16)(+50) TeV. MGRO J2031+41 shows no evidence of a cutoff. The best-fitting parameters for a power law are a normalization of 2.1(-0.6)(+0.6)x10 (10) s (1) m (2) TeV (1) and a spectral index of 3.22(-0.18)(+0.23). The overall flux is subject to a similar to 30% systematic uncertainty. The systematic uncertainty on the power-law indices is similar to 0.1. Both uncertainties have been verified with cosmic-ray data. A comparison with previous results from TeV J2032+4130, MGRO J2031+41, and MGRO J2019+37 is also presented. C1 [Abdo, A. A.; Abeysekara, U.; Linnemann, J. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Allen, B. T.; Yodh, B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Aune, T.; Parkinson, P. M. Saz; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Berley, D.; Goodman, J. A.; Smith, A. J.; Vasileiou, V.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bonamente, E.; Galbraith-Frew, J. G.; Huentemeyer, P. H.; Hui, C. M.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Christopher, G. E.; Kolterman, B. E.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [DeYoung, T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Dingus, B. L.; Hoffman, C. M.; Pretz, J.; Sinnis, G.; Walker, G. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp P 23, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ellsworth, R. W.] George Mason Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Gonzalez, M. M.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [McEnery, J. E.; Vasileiou, V.] NASA, CRESST, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Morgan, T.; Ryan, J. M.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Shoup, A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Lima, OH 45804 USA. [Vasileiou, V.] Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. RP Abdo, AA (reprint author), USN, Div Space Sci, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. EM ebonamen@mtu.edu; petra@mtu.edu RI Saz Parkinson, Pablo Miguel/I-7980-2013; OI Dingus, Brenda/0000-0001-8451-7450; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0245234, PHY-0302000, PHY-0400424, PHY-0504201, PHY-0601080, PHY-1002445, ATM-0002744]; US Department of Energy (Office of High-Energy Physics and Office of Nuclear Physics); Los Alamos National Laboratory; University of California; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics FX We gratefully acknowledge Scott Delay and Michael Schneider for their dedicated efforts in the construction and maintenance of the Milagro experiment. This work has been supported by the National Science Foundation (under grants PHY-0245234, -0302000, -0400424, -0504201, -0601080, -1002445, and ATM-0002744), the US Department of Energy (Office of High-Energy Physics and Office of Nuclear Physics), the Los Alamos National Laboratory, the University of California, and the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics. NR 23 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 753 IS 2 AR 159 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/159 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 967MR UT WOS:000305912700066 ER PT J AU Baron, E Hoflich, P Krisciunas, K Dominguez, I Khokhlov, AM Phillips, MM Suntzeff, N Wang, L AF Baron, E. Hoeflich, P. Krisciunas, K. Dominguez, I. Khokhlov, A. M. Phillips, M. M. Suntzeff, N. Wang, L. TI A PHYSICAL MODEL FOR SN 2001ay, A NORMAL, BRIGHT, EXTREMELY SLOW DECLINING TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE supernovae: individual: SN 2001ay ID CHANDRASEKHAR-MASS MODELS; REVERSE DETONATION MODELS; DELAY-TIME DISTRIBUTION; STELLAR ATMOSPHERE PROGRAM; THEORETICAL LIGHT CURVES; WHITE-DWARFS; COMMON ENVELOPE; NON-LTE; PARALLEL IMPLEMENTATION; THERMONUCLEAR EXPLOSION AB We present a study of the peculiar Type Ia supernova 2001ay (SN 2001ay). The defining features of its peculiarity are high velocity, broad lines, and a fast rising light curve, combined with the slowest known rate of decline. It is one magnitude dimmer than would be predicted from its observed Delta m(15), and shows broad spectral features. We base our analysis on detailed calculations for the explosion, light curves, and spectra. We demonstrate that consistency is key for both validating the models and probing the underlying physics. We show that this SN can be understood within the physics underlying the Delta m(15) relation, and in the framework of pulsating delayed detonation models originating from a Chandrasekhar mass, M-Ch, white dwarf, but with a progenitor core composed of 80% carbon. We suggest a possible scenario for stellar evolution which leads to such a progenitor. We show that the unusual light curve decline can be understood with the same physics as has been used to understand the Delta m(15) relation for normal SNe Ia. The decline relation can be explained by a combination of the temperature dependence of the opacity and excess or deficit of the peak luminosity, alpha, measured relative to the instantaneous rate of radiative decay energy generation. What differentiates SN 2001ay from normal SNe Ia is a higher explosion energy which leads to a shift of the Ni-56 distribution toward higher velocity and alpha < 1. This result is responsible for the fast rise and slow decline. We define a class of SN 2001ay-like SNe Ia, which will show an anti-Phillips relation. C1 [Baron, E.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Baron, E.] Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. [Baron, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baron, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hoeflich, P.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Krisciunas, K.; Suntzeff, N.; Wang, L.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Dominguez, I.] Univ Granada, Dept Phys, ES-18071 Granada, Spain. [Khokhlov, A. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Phillips, M. M.] Las Campanas Observ, La Serena, Chile. RP Baron, E (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, 440 W Brooks,Rm 100, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM baron@ou.edu; pah@astro.physics.fsu.edu; krisciunas@physics.tamu.edu; inma@ugr.es; ajk@oddjob.uchicago.edu; mmp@lcoeps1.lco.cl; suntzeff@physics.tamu.edu; lwang@physics.tamu.edu OI Baron, Edward/0000-0001-5393-1608 FU NSF [AST-0703902]; DFG [SFB 676, GRK 1354]; US DOE [DE-FG02-07ER41517]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [AYA2008-04211-C02-02]; NASA through Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-GO-12298.05-A]; NASA [NAS5-26555]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Hochstleistungs Rechenzentrum Nord (HLRN) FX The work presented in this paper has been carried out within the NSF project "Collaborative research: Three-Dimensional Simulations of Type Ia Supernovae: Constraining Models with Observations," whose goal is to test and constrain the physics of supernovae by observations and improve SNe Ia as tools for high-precision cosmology. The project involves The University of Chicago (AST-0709181), the University of Oklahoma (AST-0707704), Florida State University (AST-0708855), Texas A&M (AST-0708873), the University of Chile in Santiago, and the Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. This research was also supported, in part, by the NSF grant AST-0703902 to P.A.H. The work of E.B. was also supported in part by SFB 676, GRK 1354 from the DFG, and US DOE Grant DE-FG02-07ER41517. I.D. has been supported in part by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation project AYA2008-04211-C02-02 (I.D.). Support for Program number HST-GO-12298.05-A was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231; and the Hochstleistungs Rechenzentrum Nord (HLRN). We thank both these institutions for a generous allocation of computer time. NR 115 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 753 IS 2 AR 105 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/105 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 967MR UT WOS:000305912700012 ER PT J AU Bernstein, JP Kessler, R Kuhlmann, S Biswas, R Kovacs, E Aldering, G Crane, I D'Andrea, CB Finley, DA Frieman, JA Hufford, T Jarvis, MJ Kim, AG Marriner, J Mukherjee, P Nichol, RC Nugent, P Parkinson, D Reis, RRR Sako, M Spinka, H Sullivan, M AF Bernstein, J. P. Kessler, R. Kuhlmann, S. Biswas, R. Kovacs, E. Aldering, G. Crane, I. D'Andrea, C. B. Finley, D. A. Frieman, J. A. Hufford, T. Jarvis, M. J. Kim, A. G. Marriner, J. Mukherjee, P. Nichol, R. C. Nugent, P. Parkinson, D. Reis, R. R. R. Sako, M. Spinka, H. Sullivan, M. TI SUPERNOVA SIMULATIONS AND STRATEGIES FOR THE DARK ENERGY SURVEY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; dark energy; supernovae: general ID GALAXY LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HIGH-REDSHIFT SUPERNOVAE; II-P SUPERNOVAE; IA SUPERNOVAE; HOST GALAXIES; LEGACY SURVEY; ACCELERATING UNIVERSE; DISTANCE MODULI; HUBBLE DIAGRAM AB We present an analysis of supernova light curves simulated for the upcoming Dark Energy Survey (DES) supernova search. The simulations employ a code suite that generates and fits realistic light curves in order to obtain distance modulus/redshift pairs that are passed to a cosmology fitter. We investigated several different survey strategies including field selection, supernova selection biases, and photometric redshift measurements. Using the results of this study, we chose a 30 deg(2) search area in the griz filter set. We forecast (1) that this survey will provide a homogeneous sample of up to 4000 Type Ia supernovae in the redshift range 0.05 < z < 1.2 and (2) that the increased red efficiency of the DES camera will significantly improve high-redshift color measurements. The redshift of each supernova with an identified host galaxy will be obtained from spectroscopic observations of the host. A supernova spectrum will be obtained for a subset of the sample, which will be utilized for control studies. In addition, we have investigated the use of combined photometric redshifts taking into account data from both the host and supernova. We have investigated and estimated the likely contamination from core-collapse supernovae based on photometric identification, and have found that a Type Ia supernova sample purity of up to 98% is obtainable given specific assumptions. Furthermore, we present systematic uncertainties due to sample purity, photometric calibration, dust extinction priors, filter-centroid shifts, and inter-calibration. We conclude by estimating the uncertainty on the cosmological parameters that will be measured from the DES supernova data. C1 [Bernstein, J. P.; Kuhlmann, S.; Biswas, R.; Kovacs, E.; Crane, I.; Hufford, T.; Spinka, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kessler, R.; Frieman, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kessler, R.; Frieman, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Aldering, G.; Kim, A. G.; Nugent, P.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Crane, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [D'Andrea, C. B.; Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Finley, D. A.; Frieman, J. A.; Marriner, J.; Reis, R. R. R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Jarvis, M. J.] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England. [Jarvis, M. J.] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys, ZA-7535 Cape Town, South Africa. [Mukherjee, P.; Parkinson, D.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Sako, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. RP Bernstein, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Reis, Ribamar/H-9381-2012; Parkinson, David/E-1183-2013; OI Parkinson, David/0000-0002-7464-2351; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas; Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil; Fermilab; University of Edinburgh; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat; associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.; This paper has gone through internal review by the DES Collaboration. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.; The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, DES-Brazil, Fermilab, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, the Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University. NR 63 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 753 IS 2 AR 152 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/152 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 967MR UT WOS:000305912700059 ER PT J AU Brodwin, M Gonzalez, AH Stanford, SA Plagge, T Marrone, DP Carlstrom, JE Dey, A Eisenhardt, PR Fedeli, C Gettings, D Jannuzi, BT Joy, M Leitch, EM Mancone, C Snyder, GF Stern, D Zeimann, G AF Brodwin, M. Gonzalez, A. H. Stanford, S. A. Plagge, T. Marrone, D. P. Carlstrom, J. E. Dey, A. Eisenhardt, P. R. Fedeli, C. Gettings, D. Jannuzi, B. T. Joy, M. Leitch, E. M. Mancone, C. Snyder, G. F. Stern, D. Zeimann, G. TI IDCS J1426.5+3508: SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH MEASUREMENT OF A MASSIVE INFRARED-SELECTED CLUSTER AT z=1.75 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: individual (IDCS J1426.5+3508); galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; galaxies: evolution ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; LUMINOUS GALAXY CLUSTER; IRAC SHALLOW SURVEY; WIDE-FIELD SURVEY; GREATER-THAN 1; COSMOLOGY; SAMPLE; EVOLUTION; DISCOVERY; ARRAY AB We report 31 GHz CARMA observations of IDCS J1426.5+3508, an infrared-selected galaxy cluster at z = 1.75. A Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) decrement is detected toward this cluster, indicating a total mass of M-200,M-m = (4.3 +/- 1.1) x 10(14) M-circle dot in agreement with the approximate X-ray mass of similar to 5 x 10(14) M-circle dot. IDCS J1426.5+3508 is by far the most distant cluster yet detected via the SZ effect, and the most massive z >= 1.4 galaxy cluster found to date. Despite the mere similar to 1% probability of finding it in the 8.82 deg(2) IRAC Distant Cluster Survey, IDCS J1426.5+3508 is not completely unexpected in Lambda CDM once the area of large, existing surveys is considered. IDCS J1426.5+3508 is, however, among the rarest, most extreme clusters ever discovered and indeed is an evolutionary precursor to the most massive known clusters at all redshifts. We discuss how imminent, highly sensitive SZ experiments will complement infrared techniques for statistical studies of the formation of the most massive galaxy clusters in the z > 1.5 universe, including potential precursors to IDCS J1426.5+3508. C1 [Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Brodwin, M.; Snyder, G. F.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA USA. [Gonzalez, A. H.; Fedeli, C.; Gettings, D.; Mancone, C.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Stanford, S. A.; Zeimann, G.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Plagge, T.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Leitch, E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Plagge, T.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Leitch, E. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dey, A.; Jannuzi, B. T.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Eisenhardt, P. R.; Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Joy, M.] NASA, Dept Space Sci, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. RP Brodwin, M (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, 5110 Rockhill Rd, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. OI Marrone, Daniel/0000-0002-2367-1080 FU National Science Foundation [AST-0838187, PHY-0114422]; CARMA; NASA; NASA by JPL/Caltech; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; NASA [G09-0150A, NAS 5-26555]; NASA through Space Telescope Science Institute [11663, 12203]; W. M. Keck Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-48]; CARMA construction; [SV4-74018, A31] FX Support for CARMA construction was derived from the states of California, Illinois, and Maryland, the James S. McDonnell Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation, the University of Chicago, the Associates of the California Institute of Technology, and the National Science Foundation. Ongoing CARMA development and operations are supported by the National Science Foundation under a cooperative agreement, and by the CARMA partner universities. The work at Chicago is supported by NSF grants AST-0838187 and PHY-0114422.; This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech. This work is based in part on observations obtained with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory (Chandra), under contract SV4-74018, A31 with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, which operates Chandra for NASA. Support for this research was provided by the NASA grant G09-0150A. Support for HST programs 11663 and 12203 were provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under the NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work is based in part on data obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. This work makes use of image data from the NOAO DeepWide-Field Survey (NDWFS) as distributed by the NOAO Science Archive. NOAO is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.; We thank the anonymous referee for suggestions that improved the manuscript, Bradford Benson for helpful discussions, F. Will High and Keith Vanderlinde for providing published SPT masses in a digital form, Matt Ashby for creating the IRAC catalogs for SDWFS, Michael Brown for combining the NDWFS with SDWFS catalogs, Alexey Vikhlinin for advice on the analysis of the Chandra data, and Daniel Holz for providing his predictions in an electronic format. This paper would not have been possible without the efforts of the support staffs of CARMA, the Keck Observatory, the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. Support for M.B. was provided by the W. M. Keck Foundation. A.H.G. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48. NR 59 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 753 IS 2 AR 162 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/162 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 967MR UT WOS:000305912700069 ER PT J AU Gekelman, W Lawrence, E Van Compernolle, B AF Gekelman, W. Lawrence, E. Van Compernolle, B. TI THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECONNECTION INVOLVING MAGNETIC FLUX ROPES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE magnetic fields; Sun: corona; Sun: general; Sun: magnetic topology ID QUASI-SEPARATRIX LAYERS; LARGE PLASMA-DEVICE; LABORATORY PLASMA; SOLAR CORONA; NULL POINTS; MODEL; TUBES; FLARES AB Two and three magnetic flux ropes are created and studied in a well-diagnosed laboratory experiment. The twisted helical bundles of field lines rotate and collide with each other over time. In the two rope case, reverse current layers indicative of reconnection are observed. Using a high spatial and temporal resolution three-dimensional volume data set in both cases, quasi-separatrix layers (QSLs) are identified in the magnetic field. Originally developed in the context of solar magnetic reconnection, QSLs are thought to be preferred sites for reconnection. This is verified in these studies. In the case of three flux ropes there are multiple QSLs, which come and go in time. The divergence of the field lines within the QSLs and the field line motion is presented. In all cases, it is observed that the reconnection is patchy in space and bursty in time. Although it occurs at localized positions it is the result of the nonlocal behavior of the flux ropes. C1 [Gekelman, W.; Van Compernolle, B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Lawrence, E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Gekelman, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. OI Van Compernolle, Bart/0000-0002-5853-6233 NR 51 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 753 IS 2 AR 131 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/131 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 967MR UT WOS:000305912700038 ER PT J AU Gonzalez, AH Stanford, SA Brodwin, M Fedeli, C Dey, A Eisenhardt, PRM Mancone, C Stern, D Zeimann, G AF Gonzalez, Anthony H. Stanford, S. Adam Brodwin, Mark Fedeli, Cosimo Dey, Arjun Eisenhardt, Peter R. M. Mancone, Conor Stern, Daniel Zeimann, Greg TI IDCS J1426.5+3508: COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF A MASSIVE, STRONG LENSING CLUSTER AT z=1.75 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: individual (IDCS J1426.5+3508); gravitational lensing: strong ID GIANT-ARC STATISTICS; DARK-MATTER HALOES; GALAXY CLUSTERS; CROSS-SECTIONS; UNIVERSE; FIELD; POPULATION; POTENTIALS; SIMULATION; DEPENDENCE AB The galaxy cluster IDCS J1426.5+3508 at z = 1.75 is the most massive galaxy cluster yet discovered at z > 1.4 and the first cluster at this epoch for which the Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich effect has been observed. In this paper, we report on the discovery with Hubble Space Telescope imaging of a giant arc associated with this cluster. The curvature of the arc suggests that the lensing mass is nearly coincident with the brightest cluster galaxy, and the color is consistent with the arc being a star-forming galaxy. We compare the constraint on M-200 based upon strong lensing with Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich results, finding that the two are consistent if the redshift of the arc is z greater than or similar to 3. Finally, we explore the cosmological implications of this system, considering the likelihood of the existence of a strongly lensing galaxy cluster at this epoch in a Lambda CDM universe. While the existence of the cluster itself can potentially be accommodated if one considers the entire volume covered at this redshift by all current high-redshift cluster surveys, the existence of this strongly lensed galaxy greatly exacerbates the long-standing giant arc problem. For standard Lambda CDM structure formation and observed background field galaxy counts this lens system should not exist. Specifically, there should be no giant arcs in the entire sky as bright in F814W as the observed arc for clusters at z >= 1.75, and only similar to 0.3 as bright in F160W as the observed arc. If we relax the redshift constraint to consider all clusters at z >= 1.5, the expected number of giant arcs rises to similar to 15 in F160W, but the number of giant arcs of this brightness in F814W remains zero. These arc statistic results are independent of the mass of IDCS J1426.5+3508. We consider possible explanations for this discrepancy. C1 [Gonzalez, Anthony H.; Fedeli, Cosimo; Mancone, Conor] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Stanford, S. Adam; Zeimann, Greg] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stanford, S. Adam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Brodwin, Mark] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Brodwin, Mark] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Dey, Arjun] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.; Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RP Gonzalez, AH (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. FU Nancy Levenson; NASA through HST GO programs [11663, 12203]; National Science Foundation [AST-0708490]; U.S. Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-48]; NOAO; NASA FX The authors thank the anonymous referee for suggestions that improved the quality of this paper. We are also grateful to the Gemini Observatory for allocating Director's Discretionary time to obtain a redshift for the giant arc. We appreciate the support provided by Nancy Levenson and the rest of the Gemini staff for this project. Gemini Observatory is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). This work is based in part on data obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Support for this research was provided by NASA through HST GO programs 11663 and 12203. A.H.G. thanks Marusa Bradac for a useful discussion about the arc, and also acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through the grant AST-0708490. The work by S.A.S. at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48, and support for M.B. was provided by the W. M. Keck Foundation. The work of P.R.M.E. and D.S. was carried out at Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. The research activities of A.D. are supported by NOAO, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. NR 58 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 753 IS 2 AR 163 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/163 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 967MR UT WOS:000305912700070 ER PT J AU Offner, SSR Robitaille, TP Hansen, CE McKee, CF Klein, RI AF Offner, Stella S. R. Robitaille, Thomas P. Hansen, Charles E. McKee, Christopher F. Klein, Richard I. TI OBSERVING SIMULATED PROTOSTARS WITH OUTFLOWS: HOW ACCURATE ARE PROTOSTELLAR PROPERTIES INFERRED FROM SEDs? SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE infrared: stars; polarization; radiative transfer; stars: formation; stars: low-mass; stars: pre-main sequence; stars: winds, outflows ID YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; MASS STAR-FORMATION; SELF-GRAVITATIONAL HYDRODYNAMICS; ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; TURBULENT FRAGMENTATION; ACCRETION; EVOLUTION; OPHIUCHUS AB The properties of unresolved protostars and their local environment are frequently inferred from spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using radiative transfer modeling. In this paper, we use synthetic observations of realistic star formation simulations to evaluate the accuracy of properties inferred from fitting model SEDs to observations. We use ORION, an adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) three-dimensional gravito-radiation-hydrodynamics code, to simulate low-mass star formation in a turbulent molecular cloud including the effects of protostellar outflows. To obtain the dust temperature distribution and SEDs of the forming protostars, we post-process the simulations using HYPERION, a state-of-the-art Monte Carlo radiative transfer code. We find that the ORION and HYPERION dust temperatures typically agree within a factor of two. We compare synthetic SEDs of embedded protostars for a range of evolutionary times, simulation resolutions, aperture sizes, and viewing angles. We demonstrate that complex, asymmetric gas morphology leads to a variety of classifications for individual objects as a function of viewing angle. We derive best-fit source parameters for each SED through comparison with a pre-computed grid of radiative transfer models. While the SED models correctly identify the evolutionary stage of the synthetic sources as embedded protostars, we show that the disk and stellar parameters can be very discrepant from the simulated values, which is expected since the disk and central source are obscured by the protostellar envelope. Parameters such as the stellar accretion rate, stellar mass, and disk mass show better agreement, but can still deviate significantly, and the agreement may in some cases be artificially good due to the limited range of parameters in the set of model SEDs. Lack of correlation between the model and simulation properties in many individual instances cautions against overinterpreting properties inferred from SEDs for unresolved protostellar sources. C1 [Offner, Stella S. R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Robitaille, Thomas P.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Hansen, Charles E.; McKee, Christopher F.; Klein, Richard I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McKee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Klein, Richard I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Offner, SSR (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM soffner@cfa.harvard.edu OI Robitaille, Thomas/0000-0002-8642-1329 FU NSF [AST-0901055, AST-0908553]; NASA; ATFP [NNX09AK31G]; U.S. Department of Energy at LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank the anonymous referee for constructive suggestions and Andrew Cunningham for helpful discussions of protostellar outflows. This research has been supported by the NSF through grants AST-0901055 (S.S.R.O.) and AST-0908553 (C.F.M. and R.I.K.), by NASA through the Spitzer Space Telescope Fellowship Program (T.P.R.) and ATFP grant NNX09AK31G (R.I.K., C.F.M.), and by the U.S. Department of Energy at LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA (R.I.K.). The ORION simulations were performed on resources managed by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The HYPERION calculations and other data analysis were performed on the Odyssey cluster, which is supported by the Harvard FAS Sciences Division Research Computing Group. Figure 2 was rendered using yt (Turk et al. 2011). NR 61 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 753 IS 2 AR 98 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/98 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 967MR UT WOS:000305912700005 ER PT J AU Stanford, SA Brodwin, M Gonzalez, AH Zeimann, G Stern, D Dey, A Eisenhardt, PR Snyder, GF Mancone, C AF Stanford, S. A. Brodwin, M. Gonzalez, Anthony H. Zeimann, Greg Stern, Daniel Dey, Arjun Eisenhardt, P. R. Snyder, Gregory F. Mancone, C. TI IDCS J1426.5+3508: DISCOVERY OF A MASSIVE, INFRARED-SELECTED GALAXY CLUSTER AT z=1.75 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: individual; galaxies: distances and redshifts; galaxies: evolution ID IRAC SHALLOW SURVEY; WIDE-FIELD SURVEY; PROBE; DEEP; CONSTRAINTS; EXTRACTION; RESOLUTION; SOFTWARE; XBOOTES; PROFILE AB We report the discovery of an IR-selected massive galaxy cluster in the IRAC Deep Cluster Survey (IDCS). We present new data from the Hubble Space Telescope and the W. M. Keck Observatory that spectroscopically confirm IDCS J1426.5+3508 at z = 1.75. Moreover, the cluster is detected in archival Chandra data as an extended X-ray source, comprising 53 counts after the removal of point sources. We calculate an X-ray luminosity of L0.5-2 keV = (5.4 +/- 1.2) x 10(44) erg s(-1) within r = 60 arcsec (similar to 1 Mpc diameter), which implies M-200,M- Lx = (5.3 +/- 1.6) x 10(14) M-circle dot. IDCS J1426.5+3508 appears to be an exceptionally massive cluster for its redshift. C1 [Stanford, S. A.; Zeimann, Greg] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Stanford, S. A.; Snyder, Gregory F.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Gonzalez, Anthony H.; Mancone, C.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Stern, Daniel; Eisenhardt, P. R.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Dey, Arjun] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. RP Stanford, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM stanford@physics.ucdavis.edu FU NASA [G09-0150A, NAS 5-26555]; National Science Foundation [AST-0708490]; NASA by JPL/Caltech; NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute [11663, 12203]; W. M. Keck Foundation; U. S. Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-48]; [SV4-74018, A31] FX This work is based in part on observations obtained with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory (Chandra), under contract SV4-74018, A31 with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory which operates Chandra for NASA. Support for this research was provided by the NASA grant G09-0150A. A.H.G. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through grant AST-0708490. This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech. Support for HST programs 11663 and 12203 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. Some of the data presented here were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. This work makes use of image data from the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey (NDWFS) as distributed by the NOAO Science Archive. NOAO is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.; We thank Matt Ashby for creating the IRAC catalogs for SDWFS, Buell Jannuzi for his work on the NDWFS, Michael Brown for combining the NDWFS with SDWFS catalogs, Steve Murray and his XBootes team for obtaining the Chandra data in the Bootes field, and Alexey Vihklinin for advice on the analysis of the Chandra data. We also thank the referee for a report which helped to improve the presentation and interpretation of the results. This paper would not have been possible without the efforts of the support staffs of the Keck Observatory, the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. Support for M. B. was provided by the W. M. Keck Foundation. The work by S.A.S. at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48. NR 47 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 753 IS 2 AR 164 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/164 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 967MR UT WOS:000305912700071 ER PT J AU Abdo, AA Abeysekara, AU Allen, BT Aune, T Berley, D Chen, C Christopher, GE DeYoung, T Dingus, BL Ellsworth, RW Gonzalez, MM Goodman, JA Granot, J Hays, E Hoffman, CM Huntemeyer, PH Kolterman, BE Linnemann, JT McEnery, JE Mincer, AI Morgan, T Nemethy, P Pretz, J Ramirez-Ruiz, E Ryan, JM Parkinson, PMS Shoup, A Sinnis, G Smith, AJ Vasileiou, V Walker, GP Williams, DA Yodh, GB AF Abdo, A. A. Abeysekara, A. U. Allen, B. T. Aune, T. Berley, D. Chen, C. Christopher, G. E. DeYoung, T. Dingus, B. L. Ellsworth, R. W. Gonzalez, M. M. Goodman, J. A. Granot, J. Hays, E. Hoffman, C. M. Huentemeyer, P. H. Kolterman, B. E. Linnemann, J. T. McEnery, J. E. Mincer, A. I. Morgan, T. Nemethy, P. Pretz, J. Ramirez-Ruiz, E. Ryan, J. M. Parkinson, P. M. Saz Shoup, A. Sinnis, G. Smith, A. J. Vasileiou, V. Walker, G. P. Williams, D. A. Yodh, G. B. TI CONSTRAINTS ON THE EMISSION MODEL OF THE "NAKED-EYE BURST" GRB 080319B SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE astroparticle physics; gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 080319B) ID HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; FERMI OBSERVATIONS; PROMPT; SHOCKS AB On 2008 March 19, one of the brightest gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) ever recorded was detected by several ground- and space-based instruments spanning the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma rays. With a peak visual magnitude of 5.3, GRB 080319B was dubbed the "naked-eye" GRB, as an observer under dark skies could have seen the burst without the aid of an instrument. Presented here are results from observations of the prompt phase of GRB 080319B taken with the Milagro TeV observatory. The burst was observed at an elevation angle of 47 degrees. Analysis of the data is performed using both the standard air shower method and the scaler or single-particle technique, which results in a sensitive energy range that extends from similar to 5 GeV to >20 TeV. These observations provide the only direct constraints on the properties of the high-energy gamma-ray emission from GRB 080319B at these energies. No evidence for emission is found in the Milagro data, and upper limits on the gamma-ray flux above 10 GeV are derived. The limits on emission between similar to 25 and 200 GeV are incompatible with the synchrotron self-Compton model of gamma-ray production and disfavor a corresponding range (2 eV-16 eV) of assumed synchrotron peak energies. This indicates that the optical photons and soft (similar to 650 keV) gamma rays may not be produced by the same electron population. C1 [Aune, T.; Parkinson, P. M. Saz; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Abdo, A. A.; Abeysekara, A. U.; Linnemann, J. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Abdo, A. A.; Ellsworth, R. W.] George Mason Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Allen, B. T.; Chen, C.; Yodh, G. B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Berley, D.; Goodman, J. A.; Smith, A. J.; Vasileiou, V.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Christopher, G. E.; Kolterman, B. E.; Mincer, A. I.; Pretz, J.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [DeYoung, T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Dingus, B. L.; Hoffman, C. M.; Pretz, J.; Sinnis, G.; Walker, G. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp P 23, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gonzalez, M. M.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Granot, J.] Open Univ Israel, IL-43537 Raanana, Israel. [Hays, E.; McEnery, J. E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Huentemeyer, P. H.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Morgan, T.; Ryan, J. M.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Ramirez-Ruiz, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Shoup, A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Lima, OH 45804 USA. RP Aune, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RI Saz Parkinson, Pablo Miguel/I-7980-2013; Hays, Elizabeth/D-3257-2012; OI Dingus, Brenda/0000-0001-8451-7450 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0245234, PHY-0302000, PHY-0400424, PHY-0504201, PHY-0601080, PHY-0970134, ATM-0002744]; US Department of Energy (Office of High-Energy Physics); US Department of Energy (Office of Nuclear Physics); Los Alamos National Laboratory; University of California; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics FX We gratefully acknowledge Scott Delay and Michael Schneider for their dedicated efforts in the construction and maintenance of the Milagro experiment. This work has been supported by the National Science Foundation (under grants PHY-0245234, -0302000, -0400424, -0504201, -0601080, -0970134, and ATM-0002744), the US Department of Energy (Office of High-Energy Physics and Office of Nuclear Physics), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the University of California, and the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 753 IS 2 AR L31 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/753/2/L31 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 967JG UT WOS:000305902700006 ER PT J AU Buenau, KE Price, NN Nisbet, RM AF Buenau, Kate E. Price, Nichole N. Nisbet, Roger M. TI Size dependence, facilitation, and microhabitats mediate space competition between coral and crustose coralline algae in a spatially explicit model SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Coral; Crustose coralline algae; Space competition; Facilitation; Size dependence; Stochastic simulation; Spatial refuge ID GREAT-BARRIER-REEF; POSTSETTLEMENT MORTALITY; SCLERACTINIAN CORALS; ADULT DISTRIBUTION; HABITAT SELECTION; JUVENILE CORALS; PHASE-SHIFTS; RECRUITMENT; SETTLEMENT; GROWTH AB Coral interacts both positively and negatively with different types of crustose coralline algae (CCA) throughout the coral life cycle. These interactions range from settlement cues and facilitation by "promoter" CCA species to settlement inhibition, preemptive competition for space, and overgrowth of smaller coral colonies by "inhibitor" CCA species. Corals coexist with CCA in healthy coral reefs despite appearing to be weaker space competitors than inhibitor CCA. We use spatially explicit stochastic simulations of size dependent interactions between individual coral colonies and CCA patches to explore how CCA affects the recovery of corals after disturbance in homogenous and heterogeneous habitat. Specifically, we look at whether positive or negative interactions have a larger effect on coral growth and survival and whether events during recruitment or interactions between CCA and established colonies have larger impacts on coral cover and persistence. We find that competition for space through preemption and overgrowth is the primary factor driving coral dynamics, overshadowing settlement processes. Coexistence of coral and CCA is difficult if not impossible to achieve in homogenous landscapes unless corals are more effective than CCA at preempting space. Microhabitats that protect coral settlers from overgrowth allow vulnerable coral to persist and replace refuge coral that has died, but additional mechanisms such as competitive reversals or patchy CCA mortality are required for coral persistence outside of protected microhabitats. Through these models we identify mechanisms that have been rarely studied but are potentially critical for the survival of coral in areas where CCA is a dominant competitor. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Buenau, Kate E.; Price, Nichole N.; Nisbet, Roger M.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Buenau, KE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, 1529 W Sequim Bay Rd, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. EM kbuenau@gmail.com RI Nisbet, Roger/B-6951-2014; OI Buenau, Kate/0000-0003-2156-7260 FU US National Science Foundation [EF-074521, DEB-0717259] FX We thank Peter Edmunds, Sally Holbrook, and Bruce Kendall for discussions and advice and Zachary Buenau for assistance with code. This is a contribution of the Moorea Coral Reef (MCR) Long Term Ecological Research site, and we thank many members of a MCR working group for comments. The research was supported by grants EF-074521 and DEB-0717259 from the US National Science Foundation to RMN. NR 71 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3800 J9 ECOL MODEL JI Ecol. Model. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 237 BP 23 EP 33 DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.04.013 PG 11 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 966UN UT WOS:000305863000003 ER PT J AU Assary, RS Curtiss, LA AF Assary, Rajeev S. Curtiss, Larry A. TI Theoretical studies for the formation of gamma-valero-lactone from levulinic acid and formic acid by homogeneous catalysis SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HYDROXYCYCLOPENTADIENYL RUTHENIUM HYDRIDE; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; LIQUID ALKANES; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; BIOMASS; HYDROGENATION; CONVERSION; VALEROLACTONE; CHEMICALS; EFFICIENT AB The gamma-valero-lactone (GVL), a potential 'green' candidate for the production of liquid alkanes for transportation fuels, can be obtained by the hydrogenation of levulinic acid, a primary decomposition product of hexoses. On the search for the application of a bifunctional catalyst, we have identified that the versatile Shvo catalyst can be used to transfer the hydrogen required for the reduction of levulinic acid to GVL through a 2-hydroxy-pentanoic acid (2HP) intermediate. Density functional studies (DFT) have been employed here to compute the energetics for the conversion of levulinic acid to GVL. Additionally, we have investigated the potential application of an iron-based congener to replace the conventional Shvo catalyst due to its natural abundance and cost effectiveness. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Assary, RS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM assary@anl.gov; curtiss@anl.gov RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012 OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]; Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We gratefully acknowledge grants of computer time from the ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC), and the ANL Centers of Nanoscale Materials. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 100 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 541 BP 21 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.05.060 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 965YD UT WOS:000305802800005 ER PT J AU Zhang, C Mao, F Zhang, FS Zhang, YW AF Zhang, Chao Mao, Fei Zhang, Feng-Shou Zhang, Yanwen TI Impact energy dependence of defect formation in single-walled carbon nanotubes SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO; STATES; FILMS; C-60 AB By employing atomistic simulations based on empirical potential and density-functional theory, we study the irradiation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with a carbon ion. According to different impact locations on the surface of the nanotube, the incident threshold energies of defects formation are predicted to be 19, 35 and 45 eV, respectively. Moreover, the displacement threshold energy is investigated by using the collision dynamical method, and a reasonable value 17.59 eV is clarified by eliminating the thermal effect induced by the collision. Finally, the formation energy of a single vacancy is calculated by the ab initio method. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Chao; Mao, Fei; Zhang, Feng-Shou] Beijing Normal Univ, Key Lab Beam Technol & Mat Modificat, Minist Educ, Coll Nucl Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Chao; Mao, Fei; Zhang, Feng-Shou] Beijing Radiat Ctr, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Feng-Shou] Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou, Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yanwen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Yanwen] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Zhang, FS (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Key Lab Beam Technol & Mat Modificat, Minist Educ, Coll Nucl Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. EM fszhang@bnu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11025524, 11161130520]; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB832903]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11025524 and 11161130520 and the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2010CB832903. Y. Zhang is grateful to the PECASE funding from the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 10 PY 2012 VL 541 BP 92 EP 95 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.05.055 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 965YD UT WOS:000305802800018 ER PT J AU Campbell, IH Crone, BK AF Campbell, I. H. Crone, B. K. TI Improving an organic photodiode by incorporating a tunnel barrier between the donor and acceptor layers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; LIF AB We demonstrate increased photocurrent quantum efficiency in a model donor/acceptor (tetracene/C-60) photodiode by incorporating an insulating tunnel barrier between the tetracene and C-60 layers. Photodiode efficiency results from the interplay of a number of processes which add to or subtract from the overall device efficiency. The positive rates are those of exciton dissociation and charge separation, the negative rates include exciton and charge transfer complex recombination. We show that by introducing a thin insulating layer between the donor and acceptor layers in a photodiode, we can modify the exciton dissociation and charge transfer complex recombination rates and improve device performance. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4734505] C1 [Campbell, I. H.; Crone, B. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Campbell, IH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD [XW11] FX This work was funded by the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program XW11. NR 17 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 2 AR 023301 DI 10.1063/1.4734505 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 973LC UT WOS:000306360600086 ER PT J AU Kugland, NL Aurand, B Brown, CG Constantin, CG Everson, ET Glenzer, SH Schaeffer, DB Tauschwitz, A Niemann, C AF Kugland, N. L. Aurand, B. Brown, C. G. Constantin, C. G. Everson, E. T. Glenzer, S. H. Schaeffer, D. B. Tauschwitz, A. Niemann, C. TI Demonstration of a low electromagnetic pulse laser-driven argon gas jet x-ray source SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TARGET CHAMBER; PLASMAS; ACCELERATION; GENERATION; SCATTERING; CHANNELS; POWER AB Laser-produced plasmas are often used as bright x-ray backlighters for time-resolved plasma diagnostics, but such backlighters simultaneously generate damaging electromagnetic pulse (EMP). A laser-driven Ar gas jet x-ray source has been measured with magnetic flux B-dot probes to produce 20 times +/-37% less integrated EMP in the 0.5-2.5 GHz band than a solid chlorinated plastic foil, while retaining 85% of the laser to approximate to 3 keV x-ray conversion efficiency. These results are important for future backlighter development, since tailoring target density may provide a way to reduce EMP even as laser power increases. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4734506] C1 [Kugland, N. L.; Brown, C. G.; Glenzer, S. H.; Niemann, C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Aurand, B.; Tauschwitz, A.] GSI Gesell Schwerionenforsch MbH, Plasmaphys, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Constantin, C. G.; Everson, E. T.; Schaeffer, D. B.; Niemann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Kugland, NL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-PS02-07ER07-28]; U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL Lawrence Scholar Program FX We thank Hui Chen, Todd Clancy, Dave Eder, Walt Ferguson, Andreas Kemp, Tony Link, and Al Throop at LLNL for helpful discussions and other assistance. We also thank the staff of the PHELIX Laser Facility for their high quality experimental support, especially Vincent Bagnoud and Stefan Gotte. This work was funded by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-PS02-07ER07-28 (Plasma Physics Junior Faculty Award Program) and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was also supported by the LLNL Lawrence Scholar Program. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 2 AR 024102 DI 10.1063/1.4734506 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 973LC UT WOS:000306360600105 ER PT J AU Liu, FL Ruden, PP Campbell, IH Smith, DL AF Liu, Feilong Ruden, P. Paul Campbell, Ian. H. Smith, Darryl L. TI Electrostatic capacitance in single and double layer organic diodes SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; BILAYER ELECTROLUMINESCENT DIODES; CHARGE-CARRIER RECOMBINATION; DEVICE MODEL; EXCIPLEX AB The electrostatic capacitance-voltage characteristics of single and double layer organic diodes are explored by numerical simulation and theoretical analysis. For single layer devices, the capacitance in the high voltage limit is approximately 3/2 times the geometric capacitance C-0 for unipolar carrier injection or ambipolar injection with high recombination rates, and 4/pi C-0 for symmetric ambipolar injection with low recombination rates. For double layer devices, the capacitance is determined by the relative charge distribution at the contacts, in the bulk region of the two layers, and at their interface. The charge distribution is affected by the injection barrier height and by exciplex-controlled interface recombination. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4734379] C1 [Liu, Feilong; Ruden, P. Paul; Smith, Darryl L.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Ruden, P. Paul; Campbell, Ian. H.; Smith, Darryl L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, FL (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM liux0756@umn.edu RI Liu, Feilong/E-1015-2015; OI Liu, Feilong/0000-0002-8638-2294 FU University of Minnesota; MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0819885]; LDRD FX This work was supported in part by a University of Minnesota Graduate School Fellowship. Additional support was provided by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR-0819885. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the LDRD program. Access to the facilities of the Minnesota Supercomputing Institute is gratefully acknowledged. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 2 AR 023501 DI 10.1063/1.4734379 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 973LC UT WOS:000306360600092 ER PT J AU Moyer, JA Kumah, DP Vaz, CAF Arena, DA Henrich, VE AF Moyer, J. A. Kumah, D. P. Vaz, C. A. F. Arena, D. A. Henrich, V. E. TI Epitaxial strain-induced changes in the cation distribution and resistivity of Fe-doped CoFe2O4 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; ABSORPTION; MOSSBAUER AB The distribution of cations in Fe-doped cobalt ferrite (Co1-xFe2+xO4) is investigated as a function of epitaxial strain through x-ray absorption measurements of samples grown on SrTiO3, MgO, and CoCr2O4-buffered MgAl2O4 (001). In agreement with recent theoretical calculations, compressive (tensile) strain results in the films having a larger (smaller) degree of cation inversion for iron doping levels up to x = 0.62. Measurements of the resistivity further conclude that the degree of cation inversion has a direct effect on the size of the bandgap for stoichiometric CoFe2O4, an effect that is reduced as the iron doping level is increased. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4735233] C1 [Moyer, J. A.; Kumah, D. P.; Henrich, V. E.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Moyer, J. A.; Kumah, D. P.; Henrich, V. E.] Yale Univ, Ctr Res Interface Struct & Phenomena, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Vaz, C. A. F.] Paul Scherrer Inst, SwissFEL, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Moyer, JA (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM jam97@psu.edu RI Vaz, Carlos/A-7240-2012; Kumah, Divine/A-7031-2011 OI Vaz, Carlos/0000-0002-6209-8918; Kumah, Divine/0000-0003-0715-1285 FU NSF through MRSEC [DMR 1119826]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors acknowledge primary financial support by the NSF through MRSEC DMR 1119826 (CRISP). Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 20 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 2 AR 021907 DI 10.1063/1.4735233 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 973LC UT WOS:000306360600029 ER PT J AU Selim, FA Tarun, MC Wall, DE Boatner, LA McCluskey, MD AF Selim, F. A. Tarun, M. C. Wall, D. E. Boatner, L. A. McCluskey, M. D. TI Cu-Doping of ZnO by nuclear transmutation (vol 99, 202109, 2011) SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Selim, F. A.; Tarun, M. C.; McCluskey, M. D.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Wall, D. E.] Washington State Univ, Nucl Radiat Ctr, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Selim, FA (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013; Selim, Farida/N-8077-2016 OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; NR 1 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 2 AR 029901 DI 10.1063/1.4736950 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 973LC UT WOS:000306360600111 ER PT J AU Zhao, YF Ban, CM Kang, J Santhanagopalan, S Kim, GH Wei, SH Dillon, AC AF Zhao, Yufeng Ban, Chunmei Kang, Joongoo Santhanagopalan, Shriram Kim, Gi-Heon Wei, Su-Huai Dillon, Anne C. TI P-type doping of lithium peroxide with carbon sheets SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTES; ANODIC BEHAVIOR; BATTERIES; LI2O2; PASSIVATION AB The interaction of lithium peroxide (Li2O2) with carbon electrodes in Li-air batteries is studied with model systems of graphene-intercalated Li2O2, using density functional theory (DFT) methods. Although both the Li2O2 bulk and its stoichiometric surface structures (without single O atoms) are insulating, the incorporation of graphene sheets into the Li2O2 introduces hole states in the oxygen orbitals due to the electron transfer from the anti-bonding O-2 orbitals to the graphene sheets. This indicates that carbon sheets not only provide conducting channels by themselves, but they also open new channels in Li2O2. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4733480] C1 [Zhao, Yufeng; Ban, Chunmei; Kang, Joongoo; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Kim, Gi-Heon; Wei, Su-Huai; Dillon, Anne C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhao, YF (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Vehicle Technologies Program of DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy through the NREL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 through the Vehicle Technologies Program of DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office and the NREL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Y.Z. would like to thank D. Siegel and F. Tian for their kindness in proving the coordinates of the Li2O2 surface structures. NR 29 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 50 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 2 AR 023903 DI 10.1063/1.4733480 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 973LC UT WOS:000306360600103 ER PT J AU McCutchan, EA Lister, CJ Pieper, SC Wiringa, RB Seweryniak, D Greene, JP Bertone, PF Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Gurdal, G Hoffman, CR Janssens, RVF Khoo, TL Lauritsen, T Zhu, S AF McCutchan, E. A. Lister, C. J. Pieper, Steven C. Wiringa, R. B. Seweryniak, D. Greene, J. P. Bertone, P. F. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Guerdal, G. Hoffman, C. R. Janssens, R. V. F. Khoo, T. L. Lauritsen, T. Zhu, S. TI Lifetime of the 2(1)(+) state in C-10 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; SHELL-MODEL; ISOTOPES AB The lifetime of the J(pi) = 2(1)(+) state in C-10 was measured using the Doppler shift attenuation method following the inverse kinematics p(B-10, n)C-10 reaction at 95 MeV. The 2(1)(+) state, at 3354 keV, has tau = 219 +/- (7)(stat) +/- (10)(sys) fs, corresponding to a B(E2) down arrow of 8.8(3) e(2) fm(4). This measurement, combined with that recently determined for Be-10 [9.2(3) e(2) fm(4)], provides a unique challenge to ab initio calculations, testing the structure of these states, including the isospin symmetry of the wave functions. Quantum Monte Carlo calculations using realistic two- and three-nucleon Hamiltonians that reproduce the Be-10 B(E2) value generally predict a larger C-10 B(E2) probability but with considerable sensitivity to the admixture of different spatial symmetry components in the wave functions and to the three-nucleon potential used. C1 [McCutchan, E. A.; Lister, C. J.; Pieper, Steven C.; Wiringa, R. B.; Seweryniak, D.; Greene, J. P.; Bertone, P. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Hoffman, C. R.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McCutchan, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NNDC, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Guerdal, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP McCutchan, EA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Wiringa, Robert/M-4970-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827 FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10946, DE-FG02-94-ER40834]; SciDAC [DE-FC02-07ER41457] FX Understanding our measurement for 10C has been challenging and we have had lengthy discussions with many people to try to understand its significance. We thank John Millener for discussions about the traditional p-shell model and Petr Navratil for NCSM predictions. Calculations were performed on the parallel computers of the Laboratory Computing Resource Center and of the Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory. This work was supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10946, Grant No. DE-FG02-94-ER40834, and SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457. NR 35 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014312 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 971GJ UT WOS:000306191500004 ER PT J AU Alberi, K Fluegel, B Beaton, DA Ptak, AJ Mascarenhas, A AF Alberi, K. Fluegel, B. Beaton, D. A. Ptak, A. J. Mascarenhas, A. TI Localization-delocalization transition of electrons at the percolation threshold of semiconductor GaAs1-xNx alloys: The appearance of a mobility edge SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NITROGEN; EXCITONS; GAINNAS AB Electrons in semiconductor alloys have generally been described in terms of Bloch states that evolve from constructive interference of electron waves scattering from perfectly periodic potentials, despite the loss of structural periodicity that occurs on alloying. Using the semiconductor alloy GaAs1-xNx as a prototype, we demonstrate a localized to delocalized transition of the electronic states at a percolation threshold, the emergence of a mobility edge, and the onset of an abrupt perturbation to the host GaAs electronic structure, shedding light on the evolution of electronic structure in these abnormal alloys. C1 [Alberi, K.; Fluegel, B.; Beaton, D. A.; Ptak, A. J.; Mascarenhas, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Alberi, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM angelo.mascarenhas@nrel.gov FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.041201 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 971FX UT WOS:000306190300002 ER PT J AU Aref, T Levchenko, A Vakaryuk, V Bezryadin, A AF Aref, T. Levchenko, A. Vakaryuk, V. Bezryadin, A. TI Quantitative analysis of quantum phase slips in superconducting Mo76Ge24 nanowires revealed by switching-current statistics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL SUPERCONDUCTOR; JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION; WIRES; TRANSITION; FIELD AB We measure quantum and thermal phase-slip rates using the standard deviation of the switching current in superconducting nanowires. Our rigorous quantitative analysis provides firm evidence for the presence of quantum phase slips (QPSs) in homogeneous nanowires at high bias currents. We observe that as temperature is lowered, thermal fluctuations freeze at a characteristic crossover temperature T-q, below which the dispersion of the switching current saturates to a constant value, indicating the presence of QPSs. The scaling of the crossover temperature T-q with the critical temperature T-c is linear, T-q proportional to T-c, which is consistent with the theory of macroscopic quantum tunneling. We can convert the wires from the initial amorphous phase to a single-crystal phase, in situ, by applying calibrated voltage pulses. This technique allows us to probe directly the effects of the wire resistance, critical temperature, and morphology on thermal and quantum phase slips. C1 [Aref, T.; Bezryadin, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Aref, T.] Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Aalto 00076, Finland. [Levchenko, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Vakaryuk, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Aref, T (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RI Bezryadin, Alexey/H-1815-2016 OI Bezryadin, Alexey/0000-0002-4822-6960 FU DOE [DEFG02-07ER46453]; NSF [DMR 10-05645]; Michigan State University FX This material is based upon work supported by the DOE Grant No. DEFG02-07ER46453 and by the NSF Grant No. DMR 10-05645. A. L. acknowledges support from Michigan State University. NR 39 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024507 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 971FL UT WOS:000306189100007 ER PT J AU Dorado, B Andersson, DA Stanek, CR Bertolus, M Uberuaga, BP Martin, G Freyss, M Garcia, P AF Dorado, Boris Andersson, David A. Stanek, Christopher R. Bertolus, Marjorie Uberuaga, Blas P. Martin, Guillaume Freyss, Michel Garcia, Philippe TI First-principles calculations of uranium diffusion in uranium dioxide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CORE PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SELF-DIFFUSION; POINT-DEFECTS; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; OXYGEN DIFFUSION; UO2; OXIDES; NONSTOICHIOMETRY AB The present work reports first-principles DFT+U calculations of uranium self-diffusion in uranium dioxide (UO2), with a focus on comparing calculated activation energies to those determined from experiments. To calculate activation energies, we initially formulate a point defect model for UO2 +/- x that is valid for small deviations from stoichiometry. We investigate five migration mechanisms and calculate the corresponding migration barriers using both the LDA+U and GGA+U approximations. These energy barriers are calculated using the occupation matrix control scheme that allows one to avoid the metastable states that exist in the DFT+U approximation. The lowest migration barrier is obtained for a vacancy mechanism along the < 110 > direction. This mechanism involves significant contribution from the oxygen sublattice, with several oxygen atoms being displaced from their original position. The < 110 > vacancy diffusion mechanism is predicted to have lower activation energy than any of the interstitial mechanisms and comparison to experimental data for stoichiometric UO2 also confirms this mechanism. C1 [Dorado, Boris; Andersson, David A.; Stanek, Christopher R.; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dorado, Boris; Bertolus, Marjorie; Martin, Guillaume; Freyss, Michel; Garcia, Philippe] CEA, DEN, DEC, Ctr Cadarache, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. RP Dorado, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM boris.dorado@cea.fr RI Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011 FU MATAV Nuclear Ceramics Basic Research Program; European Commission [211690]; Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) program, under the Fuels Integrated Performance and Safety Code (IPSC) project [FTLA11MS0603, MS-12LA060207]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Jean-Paul Crocombette is gratefully acknowledged for discussions and suggestions to improve the original manuscript. Work at CEA/DEN was funded by the MATAV Nuclear Ceramics Basic Research Program. This research is partly supported by the European Commission through the FP7 F-BRIDGE project (Contract No. 211690) and was performed using French HPC resources available at CCRT and CINES. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was sponsored by the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) program, under the Fuels Integrated Performance and Safety Code (IPSC) project (work package numbers FTLA11MS0603 and MS-12LA060207). Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 68 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 7 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.035110 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 971FR UT WOS:000306189700002 ER PT J AU Hossain, MA Bohnenbuck, B Chuang, YD Haverkort, MW Elfimov, IS Tanaka, A Gonzalez, AGC Hu, Z Lin, HJ Chen, CT Mathieu, R Tokura, Y Yoshida, Y Tjeng, LH Hussain, Z Keimer, B Sawatzky, GA Damascelli, A AF Hossain, M. A. Bohnenbuck, B. Chuang, Y. D. Haverkort, M. W. Elfimov, I. S. Tanaka, A. Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz Hu, Z. Lin, H. -J. Chen, C. T. Mathieu, R. Tokura, Y. Yoshida, Y. Tjeng, L. H. Hussain, Z. Keimer, B. Sawatzky, G. A. Damascelli, A. TI Mott versus Slater-type metal-insulator transition in Mn-substituted Sr3Ru2O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN CORRELATIONS; MAGNETIC-MOMENTS; DEPENDENCE AB We present a temperature-dependent x-ray-absorption (XAS) and resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) study of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in Sr-3(Ru1-xMnx)(2)O-7. The XAS results reveal that the MIT drives the onset of local antiferromagnetic correlations around the Mn impurities, a precursor of the long-range antiferromagnetism detected by REXS at T-order < T-MIT. This establishes that the MIT is of the Mott type (electronic correlations) as opposed to Slater type (magnetic order). While this behavior is induced by Mn impurities, the (1/4, 1/4, 0) order exists for a wide range of Mn concentrations, and points to an inherent instability of Sr3Ru2O7. C1 [Hossain, M. A.; Elfimov, I. S.; Sawatzky, G. A.; Damascelli, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Hossain, M. A.; Chuang, Y. D.; Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bohnenbuck, B.; Haverkort, M. W.; Keimer, B.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Elfimov, I. S.; Sawatzky, G. A.; Damascelli, A.] Univ British Columbia, Quantum Matter Inst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Tanaka, A.] Hiroshima Univ, ADSM, Dept Quantum Matter, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan. [Hu, Z.; Tjeng, L. H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Lin, H. -J.; Chen, C. T.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan. [Mathieu, R.; Tokura, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Yoshida, Y.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. RP Hossain, MA (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. EM hossain@slac.stanford.edu; damascelli@physics.ubc.ca RI Hossain, Muhammed/G-3876-2012; Haverkort, Maurits W./D-2319-2009; Hu, Zhiwei/B-8635-2008; Tokura, Yoshinori/C-7352-2009; damascelli, andrea/P-6329-2014 OI Hossain, Muhammed/0000-0003-1440-3161; Haverkort, Maurits W./0000-0002-7216-3146; damascelli, andrea/0000-0001-9895-2226 FU Max Plank-UBC Centre for Quantum Materials; Killam Steacie Fellowship Program; Sloan Steacie Fellowship Program; NSERC's Steacie Fellowship Program; CRC; ALS; NSERC; CFI; CIFAR Quantum Materials; BCSI; US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank M. Z. Hasan for the use of the ALS scattering chamber. This work was supported by the Max Plank-UBC Centre for Quantum Materials, the Killam, Sloan, and NSERC's Steacie Fellowship Programs (A. D.), CRC (A. D. and G. A. S.), ALS (M. A. H), NSERC, CFI, CIFAR Quantum Materials, and BCSI. ALS is supported by the US DOE, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 14 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.041102 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 971FX UT WOS:000306190300001 ER PT J AU Lieten, RR Bustillo, K Smets, T Simoen, E Ager, JW Haller, EE Locquet, JP AF Lieten, R. R. Bustillo, K. Smets, T. Simoen, E. Ager, J. W., III Haller, E. E. Locquet, J. -P. TI Photoluminescence of bulk germanium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INDIRECT EXCITON; RECOMBINATION; TEMPERATURE; ABSORPTION; GE; PHOTODETECTORS; SEMICONDUCTORS; DEPENDENCE; CRYSTALS; SPECTRA AB We have performed photoluminescence (PL) measurements on intrinsic and doped bulk Ge substrates as a function of temperature and excitation power. A weak luminescence feature at 738 meV is observed at 7 K for Ge substrates with Al and Sb dopants, but not for intrinsic and Ga-doped Ge. This feature can be explained by no-phonon (NP)-assisted recombination of free excitons. Besides the NP feature, we observe intense luminescence peaks at 730, 710, and 702 meV, which can be attributed to phonon-assisted exciton recombination of transverse acoustic (TA), longitudinal acoustic (LA), and transverse optical (TO) phonons in the (111) direction, respectively. Besides these features, we observe luminescence at energy below 700 meV (1.77 mu m). This luminescence shows much lower intensity (about 500 times) than the LA replica. The observed luminescence can be explained as a two-phonon-assisted recombination with the previously mentioned TA, LA, and TO phonons with momentum in the (111) direction (at the L point) and a TO phonon at the Gamma point. The power dependence of the integrated PL shows a log-log dependence with power factor of 2.02 at 9 K. This confirms that the PL originates from recombination of excitons, which are indirectly generated by creation of electrons and holes. The low-energy PL edge follows the temperature dependence of the band gap as a function of temperature, whereas the high-energy PL edge shows an exponential broadening as a function of temperature. C1 [Lieten, R. R.; Smets, T.; Locquet, J. -P.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Phys & Astron, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Lieten, R. R.; Ager, J. W., III; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lieten, R. R.; Simoen, E.] IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Bustillo, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lieten, RR (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Phys & Astron, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. EM ruben.lieten@fys.kuleuven.be OI Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751 FU Belgian American Educational Foundation (BAEF); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0902179] FX R.R.L. acknowledges support as Research Fellow of the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO) and support of the Belgian American Educational Foundation (BAEF). This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.B. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Contract No. DMR-0902179. NR 25 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.035204 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 971FR UT WOS:000306189700005 ER PT J AU Bulaevskii, LN Lin, SZ AF Bulaevskii, Lev N. Lin, Shi-Zeng TI Prediction of Polaronlike Vortices and a Dissociation Depinning Transition in Magnetic Superconductors: The Example of ErNi2B2C SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COEXISTENCE; BOROCARBIDES; LATTICE; FIELD; STATE; HEAT AB In borocarbide ErNi2B2C, the phase transition to the commensurate spin density wave at 2.3 K leaves 1/20 part of Ising-like Er spins practically free. Vortices polarize these spins nonuniformly and repolarize them when moving. At a low spin relaxation rate and at low bias currents, vortices carrying magnetic polarization clouds become polaronlike and their velocities are determined by the effective drag coefficient, which is significantly bigger than the Bardeen-Stephen (BS) one. As current increases, at a critical current J(c) vortices release polarization clouds and the velocity as well as the voltage in the I-V characteristics jump to values corresponding to the BS drag coefficient. The nonuniform components of the magnetic field and magnetization drop as velocity increases, resulting in weaker polarization and discontinuous dynamic dissociation depinning transition. As current decreases, on the way back, vortices are retrapped by polarization clouds at the current J(r) < J(c). C1 [Bulaevskii, Lev N.; Lin, Shi-Zeng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bulaevskii, LN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [20110138ER] FX The authors would like to thank P. Canfield, C. Batista, V. Kogan, D. Smith, A. Saxena, and B. Maiorov for helpful discussions. This publication was made possible by funding from the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, Project No. 20110138ER. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 AR 027001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.027001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973AT UT WOS:000306324100015 PM 23030195 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Lashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffe, M Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokrnenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, R Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, R Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J-F Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Lashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffe, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokrnenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, R. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, R. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Combination of searches for anomalous top quark couplings with 5.4 fb(-1) of p(p)over-bar collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID DECAYS; TEV AB We present measurements of the tWb coupling form factors using information from electroweak single top quark production and from the helicity of W bosons from top quark decays in t (t) over bar events. We set upper limits on anomalous tWb coupling form factors using data collected with the DO detector at the Tevatron p (p) over bar collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb(-1). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokrnenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 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[Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Lashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. EM schwier@pa.msu.edu RI Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014 OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermi lab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 36 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 3 BP 165 EP 171 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.048 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 972UC UT WOS:000306305000007 ER PT J AU He, YC Vitev, I Zhang, BW AF He, Yuncun Vitev, Ivan Zhang, Ben-Wei TI O(alpha(3)(s)) analysis of inclusive jet and di-jet production in heavy ion reactions at the Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; ORDER ALPHA-S(3); CROSS-SECTION; COLLISIONS; QUARKS; MOMENTUM; OPACITY; NUCLEI; GLUONS; LHC AB Jets physics in heavy ion reactions is an important new area of active research at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) that paves the way for novel tests of QCD multi-parton dynamics in dense nuclear matter. At present, perturbative QCD calculations of hard probes in elementary nucleon-nucleon reactions can be consistently combined with the effects of the nuclear medium up to O(alpha(3)(s)). While such accuracy is desirable but not necessary for leading particle tomography, it is absolutely essential for the new jet observables. With this motivation, we present first results and predictions to O(alpha(3)(s)) for the recent LHC lead-lead (Pb + Pb) run at a center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV per nucleon-nucleon pair. Specifically, we focus on the suppression of the single and double inclusive jet cross sections. Our analysis includes not only final-state inelastic parton interactions in the QGP, but also initial-state cold nuclear matter effects and an estimate of the non-perturbative hadronization corrections. We demonstrate how an enhanced di-jet asymmetry in central Pb + Pb reactions at the LHC, recently measured by the ATLAS and CMS experiments, can be derived from these results. We show quantitatively that a fraction of this enhancement may be related to the ambiguity in the separation between the jet and the soft background medium and/or the diffusion of the parton shower energy away from the jet axis through collisional processes. We point to a suite of measurements that can help build a consistent picture of parton shower modification in heavy ion collisions at the LHC. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [He, Yuncun; Zhang, Ben-Wei] Cent China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhang, BW (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys, Wuhan, Peoples R China. EM heyc@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn; ivitev@lanl.gov; bwzhang@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD program at LANL; Ministry of Education of China [NCET-09-0411]; Natural Science Foundation of China [11075062]; NSF of Hubei [2010CDA075]; CCNU [CCNU09A02001] FX We thank D. Soper for helpful discussion. This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and in part by the LDRD program at LANL, and by the Ministry of Education of China with the Program NCET-09-0411, by Natural Science Foundation of China with Project No. 11075062, NSF of Hubei with Project No. 2010CDA075 and CCNU with Project No. CCNU09A02001. NR 49 TC 68 Z9 69 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 3 BP 224 EP 232 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.054 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 972UC UT WOS:000306305000016 ER PT J AU Saito, R Shirai, S AF Saito, Ryo Shirai, Satoshi TI Gravitational wave probe of high supersymmetry breaking scale SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; MASS; SPECTRUM; UNIVERSE; STATE; BOSON AB A supersymmetric standard model with heavier scalar particles is very interesting from various viewpoints, especially Higgs properties. If the scalar mass scale is O(10-10(4)) TeV, the standard model-like Higgs with mass around 125 GeV, which is implied by the recent LHC experiments, is predicted. However this scenario is difficult to be directly tested with collider experiments. In this Letter, we propose a test of this scenario by using observations of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). The future GW experiments such as DECIGO and BBO can probe the scalar mass around O(10(3)-10(4)) TeV, which is preferred from the Higgs mass about 125 GeV, if the primordial GWs have large amplitude. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Saito, Ryo] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Saito, R (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. EM rsaito@yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp OI Saito, Ryo/0000-0002-7580-3567 FU JSPS FX We would like to thank A. Nishizawa for reading the manuscript and T. Tanaka for useful comments. We would also like to thank T.T. Yanagida for his advice and encouragement and K. Nakayama for pointing out our numerical error in Eq. (8). The work of R.S. is supported by a Grant-in-Aid through JSPS. NR 40 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 3 BP 237 EP 243 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.058 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 972UC UT WOS:000306305000018 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Qiu, JW AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Qiu, Jian-Wei TI QCD evolution of naive-time-reversal-odd parton distribution functions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; DRELL-YAN PROCESSES; SINGLE-SPIN; HARD-SCATTERING; STATE INTERACTIONS; LEPTOPRODUCTION; AZIMUTHAL; MOMENTUM; DIS AB We reexamine the derivation of the leading order QCD evolution equations of twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions, T-q,T-F(x, x) and T-q,F((sigma))(x,x), which are the first transverse-momentum-moment of the naive-time-reversal-odd parton distribution functions - the Sivers and Boer-Mulders function, respectively. The evolution equations were derived by several groups with apparent differences. We identify the sources that are responsible for the differences, and are able to reconcile the results from various groups. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zkang@bnl.gov; jqiu@bnl.gov RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank J.P. Ma, F. Yuan and J. Zhou for useful communications. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract Nos. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 56 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 3 BP 273 EP 276 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.021 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 972UC UT WOS:000306305000025 ER PT J AU McLerran, L Pisarski, RD Skokov, V AF McLerran, Larry Pisarski, Robert D. Skokov, Vladimir TI Electroweak instantons, axions, and the cosmological constant SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID CP CONSERVATION; DARK ENERGY; VACUUM AB If there is explicit violation of baryon plus lepton number at some energy scale, then the electroweak theory depends upon a theta-angle. Due to a singular integration over small scale size instantons, this theta-dependence is sensitive to very high momentum scales. Assuming that there is no new physics between the electroweak and Planck scales, for an electroweak axion the energy difference between the vacuum at theta not equal 0, and that at theta = 0, is of the correct order of magnitude to be the dark energy observed in the present epoch. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [McLerran, Larry; Pisarski, Robert D.; Skokov, Vladimir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McLerran, Larry; Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Skokov, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM vskokov@bnl.gov OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796 FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Eric Zhitnitsky for discussions and seminars where he argued, with other mechanisms, that instantons in QCD might be responsible for the cosmological constant. We also thank Fodor Bezrukov, Hooman Davoudiasl, and Bill Marciano for discussions. The research of L. McLerran, R.D. Pisarski, and V. Skokov is supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 3 BP 301 EP 303 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.057 PG 3 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 972UC UT WOS:000306305000030 ER PT J AU Singh, S Fitzsimmons, MR Jeen, H Biswas, A Hawley, ME AF Singh, Surendra Fitzsimmons, M. R. Jeen, H. Biswas, A. Hawley, M. E. TI Temperature dependence of nanometer-size metallic phase texture and its correlation with bulk magnetic and transport properties and defects of a (La0.4Pr0.6)(0.67)Ca0.33MnO3 film SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MANGANITES; TRANSITION; MAGNETORESISTANCE; CONDUCTION; SEPARATION AB Using conductive atomic force microscopy, we observed non-uniform distributions of metallic and insulating domains on the surface of a single crystalline (La0.4Pr0.6)(0.67)Ca0.33MnO3 film grown on a (110) NdGaO3 substrate. Metallic phase texture is confined to stripes corresponding to similar to 100 nm lateral dimension between terrace steps. The electronic properties of the surface exhibit thermal hysteresis, and the hysteresis is similar to that of the transport and magnetism of the film bulk. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4733666] C1 [Singh, Surendra; Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Hawley, M. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Singh, Surendra] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Jeen, H.; Biswas, A.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Singh, Surendra/E-5351-2011 OI Singh, Surendra/0000-0001-5482-9744 FU Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, BES-DMS; Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science; National Science Foundation [DMR-0804452]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. J. R. Guest, CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, for helping with the cAFM measurements. We acknowledge valuable discussions with Professor D. Lederman (WVU), Dr. N. Hengartner (LANL), and Dr. C. Orme (LLNL). This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, BES-DMS funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science and the National Science Foundation (DMR-0804452) (H. J. and A. B.). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 9 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 2 AR 022404 DI 10.1063/1.4733666 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 973LC UT WOS:000306360600042 ER PT J AU Benjamin, AS Ahart, M Gramsch, SA Stevens, LL Orler, EB Dattelbaum, DM Hemley, RJ AF Benjamin, Ari S. Ahart, Muhtar Gramsch, Stephen A. Stevens, Lewis L. Orler, E. Bruce Dattelbaum, Dana M. Hemley, Russell J. TI Acoustic properties of Kel F-800 copolymer up to 85 GPa SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; GLASS-TRANSITION; POSITRON-ANNIHILATION; BRILLOUIN-SCATTERING; PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE; FREE-VOLUME; FLUORESCENCE; TEMPERATURE; POLYMERS; MATRICES AB Acoustic properties of the fluorinated copolymer Kel F-800 were determined with Brillouin spectroscopy up to pressures of 85 GPa at 300 K. This research addresses outstanding issues in high-pressure polymer behavior, as to date the acoustic properties and equation of state of any polymer have not been determined above 20 GPa. We observed both longitudinal and transverse modes in all pressure domains, allowing us to calculate the C-11 and C-12 moduli, bulk, shear, and Young's moduli, and the density of Kel F-800 as a function of pressure. We found the behavior of the polymer with respect to all parameters to change drastically with pressure. As a result, we find that the data are best understood when split into two pressure regimes. At low pressures (less than similar to 5 GPa), analysis of the room temperature isotherm with a semi-empirical equation of state yielded a zero-pressure bulk modulus K-o and its derivative K-0' of 12.8 +/- 0.8 GPa and 9.6 +/- 0.7, respectively. The same analysis for the higher pressure data yielded values for K-o and K-0(') of 34.9 +/- 1.7 GPa and 5.1 +/- 0.1, respectively. We discuss this significant difference in behavior with reference to the concept of effective free volume collapse. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731706] C1 [Benjamin, Ari S.] Williams Coll, Dept Phys, Thompson Phys Lab, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA. [Benjamin, Ari S.; Ahart, Muhtar; Gramsch, Stephen A.; Hemley, Russell J.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Stevens, Lewis L.; Orler, E. Bruce; Dattelbaum, Dana M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dynam & Energet Mat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Stevens, Lewis L.; Orler, E. Bruce; Dattelbaum, Dana M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Stevens, Lewis L.; Orler, E. Bruce; Dattelbaum, Dana M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Benjamin, AS (reprint author), Williams Coll, Dept Phys, Thompson Phys Lab, 33 Lab Campus Dr, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA. FU CDAC, Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center [DE-FC03-03NA00144]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES; NSF FX This work is supported by the CDAC, Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (DE-FC03-03NA00144). Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES and NSF. NR 33 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 7 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 1 AR 014514 DI 10.1063/1.4731706 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 970OV UT WOS:000306142600044 PM 22779672 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Alberti, S Roitberg, AE Nelson, T Tretiak, S AF Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian Roitberg, Adrian E. Nelson, Tammie Tretiak, Sergei TI Identification of unavoided crossings in nonadiabatic photoexcited dynamics involving multiple electronic states in polyatomic conjugated molecules SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO; CONICAL INTERSECTION; NONLINEAR POLARIZABILITIES; SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN WAVEPACKETS; OPTICAL-EXCITATIONS; QUANTUM DECOHERENCE; BORN-OPPENHEIMER; ENERGY-TRANSFER; MMVB DYNAMICS AB Radiationless transitions between electronic excited states in polyatomic molecules take place through unavoided crossings of the potential energy surfaces with substantial non-adiabatic coupling between the respective adiabatic states. While the extent in time of these couplings are large enough, these transitions can be reasonably well simulated through quantum transitions using trajectory surface hopping-like methods. In addition, complex molecular systems may have multiple "trivial" unavoided crossings between noninteracting states. In these cases, the non-adiabatic couplings are described as sharp peaks strongly localized in time. Therefore, their modeling is commonly subjected to the identification of regions close to the particular instantaneous nuclear configurations for which the energy surfaces actually cross each other. Here, we present a novel procedure to identify and treat these regions of unavoided crossings between non-interacting states using the so-called Min-Cost algorithm. The method differentiates between unavoided crossings between interacting states (simulated by quantum hops), and trivial unavoided crossings between non-interacting states (detected by tracking the states in time with Min-Cost procedure). We discuss its implementation within our recently developed non-adiabatic excited state molecular dynamics framework. Fragments of two-and four-ring linear polyphenylene ethynylene chromophore units at various separations have been used as a representative molecular system to test the algorithm. Our results enable us to distinguish and analyze the main features of these different types of radiationless transitions the molecular system undertakes during internal conversion. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4732536] C1 [Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian] Univ Nacl Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina. [Roitberg, Adrian E.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Nelson, Tammie; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nelson, Tammie; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fernandez-Alberti, S (reprint author), Univ Nacl Quilmes, Roque Saenz Pena 352,B1876BXD, Bernal, Argentina. EM sfalberti@gmail.com RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; Roitberg, Adrian/A-2378-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; FU CONICET; UNQ; ANPCyT [PICT-2010-2375]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0239120]; U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) LDRD Program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for qIntegrated Nanotechnology (CINT); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL FX This work was partially supported by CONICET, UNQ, ANPCyT (PICT-2010-2375) and the National Science Foundation Grant No. CHE-0239120). S. T. and T.N. acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) LDRD Program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge support of Center for qIntegrated Nanotechnology (CINT) and Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL. NR 81 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 1 U2 40 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 7 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 1 AR 014512 DI 10.1063/1.4732536 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 970OV UT WOS:000306142600042 PM 22779670 ER PT J AU Long, DA Robichaud, DJ Hodges, JT AF Long, D. A. Robichaud, D. J. Hodges, J. T. TI Frequency-stabilized cavity ring-down spectroscopy measurements of line mixing and collision-induced absorption in the O-2 A-band SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS; ATMOSPHERIC SPECTRA; HIGH-PRECISION; OXYGEN; DATABASE; TRANSITIONS; PARAMETERS; GAS; CO2 AB Frequency-stabilized cavity ring-down spectroscopy measurements were performed in the P-branch of the O-2 A-band [b(1)Sigma(+)(g) <- X (3)Sigma(-)(g)(0,0)] near atmospheric pressure. Line mixing parameters and collision-induced absorption were quantified and reported. These measurements show qualitative differences with those taken at relatively high pressure (2 MPa-20 MPa). We also assess the implications of these measurements on atmospheric retrievals. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731290] C1 [Long, D. A.; Hodges, J. T.] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Robichaud, D. J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Long, DA (reprint author), NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM david.long@nist.gov FU National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) project, a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth System Science Pathfinder (ESSP) mission FX Support was provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Greenhouse Gas Measurements and Climate Research Program and the Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) project, a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth System Science Pathfinder (ESSP) mission. We thank K. Bielska and D. Lisak for preparing the spectrum fitting program with line mixing. We also acknowledge J.-M. Hartmann and H. Tran for providing us with the FORTRAN code for calculating line mixing parameters and the self-broadened line mixing coefficients, respectively. Finally, we thank F. R. Spiering for sending us his CIA data (as shown in Fig. 5). NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 7 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 1 AR 014307 DI 10.1063/1.4731290 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 970OV UT WOS:000306142600020 PM 22779648 ER PT J AU Matanovic, I Belof, JL Space, B Sillar, K Sauer, J Eckert, J Bacic, Z AF Matanovic, Ivana Belof, Jonathan L. Space, Brian Sillar, Kaido Sauer, Joachim Eckert, Juergen Bacic, Zlatko TI Hydrogen adsorbed in a metal organic framework-5: Coupled translation-rotation eigenstates from quantum five-dimensional calculations SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCY-SHIFT; THE-IDENTITY APPROXIMATION; BOUND-STATE CALCULATIONS; DER-WAALS CLUSTERS; MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN; DIPOLE INTERACTION; CLATHRATE HYDRATE; STORAGE MATERIALS; BASIS-SETS AB We report rigorous quantum five-dimensional (5D) calculations of the coupled translation-rotation (T-R) eigenstates of a H-2 molecule adsorbed in metal organic framework-5 (MOF-5), a prototypical nanoporous material, which was treated as rigid. The anisotropic interactions between H2 and MOF-5 were represented by the analytical 5D intermolecular potential energy surface (PES) used previously in the simulations of the thermodynamics of hydrogen sorption in this system [Belof et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 9316 (2009)]. The global and local minima on this 5D PES correspond to all of the known binding sites of H-2 in MOF-5, three of which, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-sites are located on the inorganic cluster node of the framework, while two of them, the delta- and epsilon-sites, are on the phenylene link. In addition, 2D rotational PESs were calculated ab initio for each of these binding sites, keeping the center of mass of H-2 fixed at the respective equilibrium geometries; purely rotational energy levels of H-2 on these 2D PESs were computed by means of quantum 2D calculations. On the 5D PES, the three adjacent gamma-sites lie just 1.1 meV above the minimum-energy alpha-site, and are separated from it by a very low barrier. These features allow extensive wave function delocalization of even the lowest translationally excited T-R eigenstates over the alpha- and gamma-sites, presenting significant challenges for both the quantum bound-state calculations and the analysis of the results. Detailed comparison is made with the available experimental data. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730906] C1 [Matanovic, Ivana] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Belof, Jonathan L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Belof, Jonathan L.; Space, Brian] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Sillar, Kaido; Sauer, Joachim] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, Berlin, Germany. [Eckert, Juergen] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Bacic, Zlatko] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Matanovic, Ivana] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Dept Phys Chem, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. RP Matanovic, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ivana@lanl.gov; zlatko.bacic@nyu.edu RI Bacic, Zlatko/C-5870-2013; Sauer, Joachim/B-7020-2016; Sillar, Kaido/G-5623-2016 OI Sauer, Joachim/0000-0001-6798-6212; Sillar, Kaido/0000-0002-3434-3867 FU Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport [098-0352851-2921]; Unity through Knowledge Fund of Croatia [12]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1112292]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-FC36-50GO15004]; DOE-BES [DE-F-G02-07ER46470]; European Union (EU) within the MOFCAT project under the NMP programme [NMP4-CT-2006-033335]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX I.M. is grateful for financial support from Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport Project No. 098-0352851-2921, Unity through Knowledge Fund of Croatia (Gaining experience Grant No. 12), (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program for a postdoctoral fellowship. Z.B. thanks the National Science Foundation (NSF) for its partial support of this research through the Grant No. CHE-1112292. Work at University of California, Santa Barbara was supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, (U.S.) Department of Energy (DE-FC36-50GO15004). J.B. and B. S. are grateful for the support from the DOE-BES under Grant No. DE-F-G02-07ER46470. K. S. and J.S. acknowledge funding by the European Union (EU) within the MOFCAT project under the NMP programme (Contract No. NMP4-CT-2006-033335). The authors wish to thank Dr. Elinor Spencer for valuable discussion of the single crystal neutron diffraction data.; Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This paper has been designated LA-UR 12-01128. NR 85 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 51 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 7 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 1 AR 014701 DI 10.1063/1.4730906 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 970OV UT WOS:000306142600046 PM 22779674 ER PT J AU Peppernick, SJ Joly, AG Beck, KM Hess, WP AF Peppernick, Samuel J. Joly, Alan G. Beck, Kenneth M. Hess, Wayne P. TI Near-field focused photoemission from polystyrene microspheres studied with photoemission electron microscopy SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTONIC NANOJETS; MULTIPHOTON PHOTOEMISSION; BACKSCATTERING; ENHANCEMENT; SI(111); GROWTH; LIGHT; LASER AB We use photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) to image 3 mu m diameter polystyrene spheres supported on a metal thin film illuminated by 400 nm (similar to 3.1 eV) and 800 nm (similar to 1.5 eV) femtosecond (fs) laser pulses. Intense photoemission is generated by microspheres even though polystyrene is an insulator and its ionization threshold is well above the photon energies employed. We observe intense photoemission from the far side (the side opposite the incident light) of the illuminated microsphere that is attributed to light focusing within the microsphere. For the case of p-polarized, 800 nm fs laser pulses, we observe photoemission exclusively from the far side of the microsphere and additionally resolve sub-50 nm hot spots in the supporting Pt/Pd thin film that are located only within the focal region of the microsphere. We compare the PEEM images with finite difference time domain (FDTD) electrodynamic simulations to model our experimental results. The FDTD simulations predict light focusing in the microsphere and subsequent interaction with the supporting metal surface that is consistent with the experimental observations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730598] C1 [Peppernick, Samuel J.; Joly, Alan G.; Beck, Kenneth M.; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Peppernick, SJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wayne.hess@pnnl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 7 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 1 AR 014202 DI 10.1063/1.4730598 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 970OV UT WOS:000306142600013 PM 22779641 ER PT J AU Poon, JK Dahlbom, ML Moses, WW Balakrishnan, K Wang, WL Cherry, SR Badawi, RD AF Poon, Jonathan K. Dahlbom, Magnus L. Moses, William W. Balakrishnan, Karthik Wang, Wenli Cherry, Simon R. Badawi, Ramsey D. TI Optimal whole-body PET scanner configurations for different volumes of LSO scintillator: a simulation study SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TIME-OF-FLIGHT; ARTERIAL INPUT FUNCTIONS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; COUNT-RATE PERFORMANCE; AXIAL-FIELD; SENSITIVITY; IMAGE; GATE; VALIDATION; DETECTORS AB The axial field of view (AFOV) of the current generation of clinical whole-body PET scanners range from 15-22 cm, which limits sensitivity and renders applications such as whole-body dynamic imaging or imaging of very low activities in whole-body cellular tracking studies, almost impossible. Generally, extending the AFOV significantly increases the sensitivity and count-rate performance. However, extending the AFOV while maintaining detector thickness has significant cost implications. In addition, random coincidences, detector dead time, and object attenuation may reduce scanner performance as the AFOV increases. In this paper, we use Monte Carlo simulations to find the optimal scanner geometry (i.e. AFOV, detector thickness and acceptance angle) based on count-rate performance for a range of scintillator volumes ranging from 10 to 93 l with detector thickness varying from 5 to 20 mm. We compare the results to the performance of a scanner based on the current Siemens Biograph mCT geometry and electronics. Our simulation models were developed based on individual components of the Siemens Biograph mCT and were validated against experimental data using the NEMA NU-2 2007 count-rate protocol. In the study, noise-equivalent count rate (NECR) was computed as a function of maximum ring difference (i.e. acceptance angle) and activity concentration using a 27 cm diameter, 200 cm uniformly filled cylindrical phantom for each scanner configuration. To reduce the effect of random coincidences, we implemented a variable coincidence time window based on the length of the lines of response, which increased NECR performance up to 10% compared to using a static coincidence time window for scanners with a large maximum ring difference values. For a given scintillator volume, the optimal configuration results in modest count-rate performance gains of up to 16% compared to the shortest AFOV scanner with the thickest detectors. However, the longest AFOV of approximately 2 m with 20 mm thick detectors resulted in performance gains of 25-31 times higher NECR relative to the current Siemens Biograph mCT scanner configuration. C1 [Poon, Jonathan K.; Cherry, Simon R.; Badawi, Ramsey D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dahlbom, Magnus L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Moses, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balakrishnan, Karthik; Wang, Wenli] Toshiba Med Res Inst USA Inc, Vernon Hills, IL 60061 USA. [Badawi, Ramsey D.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Poon, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jkpoon@ucdavis.edu FU Toshiba Medical Research Institute; NCI [R01 CA129561] FX The authors would like to thank all of the members in the Cherry-Qi-Badawi research group, especially Dr Sara St James for very useful discussions about our work. We would also like to thank Dr Michael E Casey and Dr Lars Eriksson at Siemens Medical Solutions Molecular Imaging for answering questions about the Siemens Biograph mCT scanner. This work was supported by a grant from Toshiba Medical Research Institute and by NCI R01 CA129561. NR 46 TC 32 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD JUL 7 PY 2012 VL 57 IS 13 BP 4077 EP 4094 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/57/13/4077 PG 18 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 965YL UT WOS:000305803600003 PM 22678106 ER PT J AU Weisenberger, AG Kross, B Lee, S McKisson, J McKisson, JE Xi, WZ Zorn, C Reid, CD Howell, CR Crowell, AS Cumberbatch, L Fallin, B Stolin, A Smith, MF AF Weisenberger, Andrew G. Kross, Brian Lee, Seungjoon McKisson, John McKisson, J. E. Xi, Wenze Zorn, Carl Reid, Chantal D. Howell, Calvin R. Crowell, Alexander S. Cumberbatch, Laurie Fallin, Brent Stolin, Alexander Smith, Mark F. TI PhytoBeta imager: a positron imager for plant biology SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ACQUISITION-SYSTEM; PET; DETECTOR AB Several positron emitting radioisotopes such as C-11 and N-13 can be used in plant biology research. The (CO2)-C-11 tracer is used to facilitate plant biology research toward optimization of plant productivity, biofuel development and carbon sequestration in biomass. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has been used to study carbon transport in live plants using (CO2)-C-11. Because plants typically have very thin leaves, little medium is present for the emitted positrons to undergo an annihilation event. The emitted positrons from C-11 (maximum energy 960 keV) could require up to approximately 4 mm of water equivalent material for positron annihilation. Thus many of the positrons do not annihilate inside the leaf, resulting in limited sensitivity for PET imaging. To address this problem we have developed a compact beta-positive, beta-minus particle imager (PhytoBeta imager) for (CO2)-C-11 leaf imaging. The detector is based on a Hamamatsu H8500 position sensitive photomultiplier tube optically coupled via optical grease to a 0.5 mm thick Eljen EJ-212 plastic scintillator. The detector is equipped with a flexible arm to allow its placement and orientation over or under the leaf to be studied while maintaining the leaf's original orientation. To test the utility of the system the detector was used to measure carbon translocation in a leaf of the spicebush (Lindera benzoin) under two transient light conditions. C1 [Weisenberger, Andrew G.; Kross, Brian; Lee, Seungjoon; McKisson, John; McKisson, J. E.; Xi, Wenze; Zorn, Carl] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA USA. [Reid, Chantal D.] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Reid, Chantal D.] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC USA. [Howell, Calvin R.; Crowell, Alexander S.; Cumberbatch, Laurie; Fallin, Brent] Duke Univ, Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC USA. [Howell, Calvin R.; Crowell, Alexander S.; Cumberbatch, Laurie; Fallin, Brent] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Stolin, Alexander] W Virginia Univ, Dept Radiol, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Smith, Mark F.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Diagnost Radiol & Nucl Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. RP Weisenberger, AG (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA USA. EM drew@jlab.org RI Lee, Seung Joon/M-8163-2013 FU DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-97ER41033]; National Science Foundation [IBN-9985877, DBI-0649924] FX This work is supported in part by from the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics grant DE-FG02-97ER41033 and National Science Foundation grant nos. IBN-9985877 and DBI-0649924. The authors thank Todd Smith, Bret Carlin, Chris Westerfeldt and John Dunham at Duke University and the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory for technical support. NR 14 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD JUL 7 PY 2012 VL 57 IS 13 BP 4195 EP 4210 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/57/13/4195 PG 16 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 965YL UT WOS:000305803600009 PM 22684043 ER PT J AU Whitney, JC Colvin, KM Marmont, LS Robinson, H Parsek, MR Howell, PL AF Whitney, John C. Colvin, Kelly M. Marmont, Lindsey S. Robinson, Howard Parsek, Matthew R. Howell, P. Lynne TI Structure of the Cytoplasmic Region of PelD, a Degenerate Diguanylate Cyclase Receptor That Regulates Exopolysaccharide Production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID C-DI-GMP; CYCLIC DIGUANYLATE; ALLOSTERIC CONTROL; BIOFILM FORMATION; PILZ DOMAIN; ALGINATE POLYMERIZATION; RESPONSE REGULATOR; EAL DOMAIN; PROTEIN; PHOSPHODIESTERASE AB High cellular concentrations of bis-(3',5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine mono-phosphate (c-di-GMP) regulate a diverse range of phenotypes in bacteria including biofilm development. The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces the PEL polysaccharide to form a biofilm at the air-liquid interface of standing cultures. Among the proteins required for PEL polysaccharide production, PelD has been identified as a membrane-bound c-di-GMP-specific receptor. In this work, we present the x-ray crystal structure of a soluble cytoplasmic region of PelD in its apo and c-di-GMP complexed forms. The structure of PelD reveals an N-terminal GAF domain and a C-terminal degenerate GGDEF domain, the latter of which binds dimeric c-di-GMP at an RXXD motif that normally serves as an allosteric inhibition site for active diguanylate cyclases. Using isothermal titration calorimetry, we demonstrate that PelD binds c-di-GMP with low micromolar affinity and that mutation of residues involved in binding not only decreases the affinity of this interaction but also abrogates PEL-specific phenotypes in vivo. Bioinformatics analysis of the juxtamembrane region of PelD suggests that it contains an alpha-helical stalk region that connects the soluble region to the transmembrane domains and that similarly to other GAF domain containing proteins, this region likely forms a coiled-coil motif that mediates dimerization. PelD with Alg44 and BcsA of the alginate and cellulose secretion systems, respectively, collectively constitute a group of c-di-GMP receptors that appear to regulate exopolysaccharide assembly at the protein level through activation of their associated glycosyl transferases. C1 [Whitney, John C.; Marmont, Lindsey S.; Howell, P. Lynne] Hosp Sick Children, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Whitney, John C.; Howell, P. Lynne] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Colvin, Kelly M.; Parsek, Matthew R.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Howell, PL (reprint author), Hosp Sick Children, Program Mol Struct & Funct, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. EM howell@sickkids.ca FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MT43998]; National Institutes of Health [R01 AI077628-01A1]; National Science Foundation [MCB0822405]; U.S. Department of Energy; National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cystic Fibrosis Canada; Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program; The Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship Program FX This work was supported in part by Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grant MT43998 (to P. L. H.). This work was also supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01 AI077628-01A1 (to M. R. P.) and National Science Foundation Grant MCB0822405 (to M. R. P.). Beamline X29 at the National Synchrotron Light Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources.; Supported by graduate scholarships from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Cystic Fibrosis Canada, the Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program, and The Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship Program. NR 55 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUL 6 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 28 BP 23582 EP 23593 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.375378 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 975KX UT WOS:000306511300029 PM 22605337 ER PT J AU Pietri, R Zerbs, S Corgliano, DM Allaire, M Collart, FR Miller, LM AF Pietri, Ruth Zerbs, Sarah Corgliano, Danielle M. Allaire, Marc Collart, Frank R. Miller, Lisa M. TI Biophysical and Structural Characterization of a Sequence-diverse Set of Solute-binding Proteins for Aromatic Compounds SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RAY SOLUTION SCATTERING; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; BACTERIUM RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-PALUSTRIS; STRUCTURE PREDICTION; RESOLUTION STRUCTURE; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; ABC TRANSPORTERS; ACTIVE-TRANSPORT; I-TASSER; SERVER AB Rhodopseudomonas palustris metabolizes aromatic compounds derived from lignin degradation products and has the potential for bioremediation of xenobiotic compounds. We recently identified four possible solute-binding proteins in R. palustris that demonstrated binding to aromatic lignin monomers. Characterization of these proteins in the absence and presence of the aromatic ligands will provide unprecedented insights into the specificity and mode of aromatic ligand binding in solute-binding proteins. Here, we report the thermodynamic and structural properties of the proteins with aromatic ligands using isothermal titration calorimetry, small/wide angle x-ray scattering, and theoretical predictions. The proteins exhibit high affinity for the aromatic substrates with dissociation constants in the low micromolar to nanomolar range. The global shapes of the proteins are characterized by flexible ellipsoid-like structures with maximum dimensions in the 80-90-angstrom range. The data demonstrate that the global shapes remained unaltered in the presence of the aromatic ligands. However, local structural changes were detected in the presence of some ligands, as judged by the observed features in the wide angle x-ray scattering regime at q similar to 0.20- 0.40 angstrom(-1). The theoretical models confirmed the elongated nature of the proteins and showed that they consist of two domains linked by a hinge. Evaluation of the protein-binding sites showed that the ligands were found in the hinge region and that ligand stabilization was primarily driven by hydrophobic interactions. Taken together, this study shows the capability of identifying solute-binding proteins that interact with lignin degradation products using high throughput genomic and biophysical approaches, which can be extended to other organisms. C1 [Miller, Lisa M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zerbs, Sarah; Corgliano, Danielle M.; Collart, Frank R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Miller, LM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Photon Sci Directorate, Bldg 725D,75 Brookhaven Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lmiller@bnl.gov OI Collart, Frank/0000-0001-6942-4483 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the BER Genomic Science Program. This contribution originates from the "Environment Sensing and Response" Scientific Focus Area Program at Argonne National Laboratory.; We thank Dr. Lin Yang for scientific and technical support at beamline X9. The National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by United States Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUL 6 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 28 BP 23748 EP 23756 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.352385 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 975KX UT WOS:000306511300045 PM 22577139 ER PT J AU Gary, SP Liu, KJ Denton, RE Wu, S AF Gary, S. Peter Liu, Kaijun Denton, Richard E. Wu, Shuo TI Whistler anisotropy instability with a cold electron component: Linear theory SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE ANISOTROPY; SPACE PLASMAS; MAGNETOSPHERE; MODE; SIMULATIONS; GENERATION; EMISSIONS AB The whistler anisotropy instability is driven by an electron temperature anisotropy T-perpendicular to/T-parallel to > 1 where perpendicular to and parallel to denote directions perpendicular and parallel, respectively, to the background magnetic field B-o. Here kinetic linear theory in a magnetized, homogeneous, collisionless plasma model is used to study this instability when the electron velocity distribution may be represented as the sum of a hot, anisotropic bi-Maxwellian and a cold, isotropic component. The critical beta(parallel to e), the value at which the maximum growth rate of the instability changes from propagation parallel to B-o to oblique propagation, decreases with increasing n(c)/n(e), where n(c) is the cold electron density and n(e) is the total electron density. At parallel propagation the maximum growth rate increases with n(c)/n(e) up to n(c)/n(e) similar or equal to 0.8, but then diminishes with further increases of the relative cold electron density. Introduction of a cold electron component can reduce the hot electron anisotropy necessary to excite this instability by up to a factor of 2. C1 [Gary, S. Peter; Liu, Kaijun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Denton, Richard E.; Wu, Shuo] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. RP Gary, SP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mail Stop D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pgary@spacescience.org RI Dong, Li/F-4931-2010 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO 10-4284I, IAA 10-027-1299-Basic]; Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimiliation Model (DREAM) Project at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Science and Technology Centers Program of the National Science Foundation [ATM-0120950] FX The Los Alamos portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It was supported in part by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under projects IACRO 10-4284I and IAA 10-027-1299-Basic, and in part by the Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimiliation Model (DREAM) Project at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Work at Dartmouth was funded by the Science and Technology Centers Program of the National Science Foundation under Agreement ATM-0120950. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 16 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUL 6 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A07203 DI 10.1029/2012JA017631 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 971XH UT WOS:000306239000003 ER PT J AU Tucker, GS Fernandes, RM Li, HF Thampy, V Ni, N Abernathy, DL Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Vaknin, D Schmalian, J McQueeney, RJ AF Tucker, G. S. Fernandes, R. M. Li, H. -F. Thampy, V. Ni, N. Abernathy, D. L. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Vaknin, D. Schmalian, J. McQueeney, R. J. TI Magnetic excitations in underdoped Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 with x=0.047 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SCATTERING AB The magnetic excitations in the paramagnetic-tetragonal phase of underdoped Ba(Fe0.953Co0.047)(2)As-2, as measured by inelastic neutron scattering, can be well described by a phenomenological model with purely diffusive spin dynamics. At low energies, the spectrum around the magnetic ordering vector QAFM consists of a single peak with elliptical shape in momentum space. At high energies, this inelastic peak is split into two peaks across the direction perpendicular to QAFM. We use our fittings to argue that such a splitting is not due to incommensurability or propagating spin-wave excitations, but is rather a consequence of the anisotropies in the Landau damping and in the magnetic correlation length, both of which are allowed by the tetragonal symmetry of the system. We also measure the magnetic spectrum deep inside the magnetically ordered phase, and find that it is remarkably similar to the spectrum of the paramagnetic phase, revealing the strongly overdamped character of the magnetic excitations. C1 [Tucker, G. S.; Li, H. -F.; Ni, N.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Vaknin, D.; McQueeney, R. J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tucker, G. S.; Li, H. -F.; Ni, N.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Vaknin, D.; McQueeney, R. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Thampy, V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Schmalian, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theorie Kondensierten Mat, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Tucker, GS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Li, Haifeng/F-9743-2013; Tucker, Gregory/L-9357-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011; Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009 OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Tucker, Gregory/0000-0002-2787-8054; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602; Vaknin, David/0000-0002-0899-9248 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division; NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) program [OISE-0968226] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division. R. M. F. acknowledges the valuable support from the NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) program OISE-0968226. NR 35 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024505 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 971FK UT WOS:000306189000002 ER PT J AU Peters, WA Baumann, T Brown, BA Brown, J DeYoung, PA Finck, JE Frank, N Jones, KL Lecouey, JL Luther, B Peaslee, GF Rogers, WF Thoennessen, M Tostevin, JA AF Peters, W. A. Baumann, T. Brown, B. A. Brown, J. DeYoung, P. A. Finck, J. E. Frank, N. Jones, K. L. Lecouey, J. -L. Luther, B. Peaslee, G. F. Rogers, W. F. Thoennessen, M. Tostevin, J. A. TI Reply to "Comment on 'Neutron knockout of Be-12 populating neutron-unbound states in Be-11' " SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Editorial Material AB In the preceding Comment, Fortune argues that, in our original paper [Peters et al., Phys. Rev. C 83, 057304 (2011)], we did not or could not separate the two neutron-unbound states in Be-11 near 4MeV. However, including the suggested contribution of the 3.887-MeV state decaying via 18 keV to the 2(+) state in Be-10 does not fit the data; neither do any other attempts incorporating any contribution of this decay channel. The best fit was achieved with a single resonance of decay energy 80(2) keV. C1 [Peters, W. A.; Brown, B. A.; Frank, N.; Thoennessen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Peters, W. A.; Baumann, T.; Brown, B. A.; Frank, N.; Lecouey, J. -L.; Thoennessen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brown, J.] Wabash Coll, Dept Phys, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA. [DeYoung, P. A.; Peaslee, G. F.] Hope Coll, Dept Phys, Holland, MI 49423 USA. [Finck, J. E.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Jones, K. L.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Luther, B.] Concordia Coll, Dept Phys, Moorhead, MN 56562 USA. [Rogers, W. F.] Westmont Coll, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93108 USA. [Tostevin, J. A.] Univ Surrey, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. RP Peters, WA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wapeters@nuclearemail.org RI Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Peters, William/B-3214-2012; Brown, James/A-7373-2012 OI Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Brown, James/0000-0003-0548-8634 NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 019802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.019802 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 971GE UT WOS:000306191000003 ER PT J AU Jacobson, AR Shao, XM Lay, E AF Jacobson, Abram R. Shao, Xuan-Min Lay, Erin TI Time domain waveform and azimuth variation of ionospherically reflected VLF/LF radio emissions from lightning SO RADIO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID FIELDS REFLEXION COEFFICIENTS; D-REGION ENHANCEMENTS; ALAMOS SFERIC ARRAY; NUMERICAL-CALCULATION; SOLAR-FLARE; POLARIZATIONS; VARIABILITIES; PARAMETERS; RADIATION; AMPLITUDE AB The Earth's geomagnetic field can, in principle, cause significant magnetic-azimuth variations of the lower ionosphere's reflection of 2-150 kHz radio waves emitted by lightning. There has been little published work on this azimuth variation, either modeled or observational. We use broadband emissions from negative cloud-to-ground lightning strokes to study the azimuthal variations systematically. The data are from the Los Alamos Sferic Array, operating in the United States' southern Great Plains during 2005. We compare the observations to a model of lower-ionosphere reflection of radio waves. The model recapitulates the basic features of the time domain reflection waveforms rather well, except at the lowest frequencies. The model transfer function describing the vertical electric field at the receiver is symmetric about 90 degrees magnetic and about 270 degrees magnetic. Two noteworthy features of the azimuth variation are both predicted by the model, and seen in the data: First, at the lowest frequencies (<30 kHz) there is enhanced reflection for eastward propagation, relative to westward propagation. Second, at the higher frequencies (>50 kHz) there is an opposite enhancement, of the reflection for westward propagation, relative to eastward propagation. The westward enhancement at >50 kHz depends sensitively on range and is most evident in nighttime conditions, while the eastward enhancement at <30 kHz occurs at all ranges studied. Range-dependent frequency modulations of the transfer function are the least for magnetic northward propagation (duplicated by magnetic southward). C1 [Jacobson, Abram R.] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Bellingham, WA 98229 USA. [Shao, Xuan-Min; Lay, Erin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 2, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Jacobson, AR (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, 2314 Samish Way, Bellingham, WA 98229 USA. EM abramj@u.washington.edu OI Lay, Erin/0000-0002-1310-9035 FU National Science Foundation ("Using Powerful, Low-Frequency Radio Waves from Lightning to Diagnose the D region Ionosphere") FX One author (A.J.) was partly supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation ("Using Powerful, Low-Frequency Radio Waves from Lightning to Diagnose the D region Ionosphere") and by a subcontract from the Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 41 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0048-6604 J9 RADIO SCI JI Radio Sci. PD JUL 6 PY 2012 VL 47 AR RS4001 DI 10.1029/2012RS004980 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Telecommunications SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Telecommunications GA 971XX UT WOS:000306241300001 ER PT J AU Markowitz, VM Chen, IMA Chu, K Szeto, E Palaniappan, K Jacob, B Ratner, A Liolios, K Pagani, I Huntemann, M Mavromatis, K Ivanova, NN Kyrpides, NC AF Markowitz, Victor M. Chen, I-Min A. Chu, Ken Szeto, Ernest Palaniappan, Krishna Jacob, Biju Ratner, Anna Liolios, Konstantinos Pagani, Ioanna Huntemann, Marcel Mavromatis, Konstantinos Ivanova, Natalia N. Kyrpides, Nikos C. TI IMG/M-HMP: A Metagenome Comparative Analysis System for the Human Microbiome Project SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID IDENTIFICATION; RECOGNITION; SEQUENCES; DATABASE; GENES AB The Integrated Microbial Genomes and Metagenomes (IMG/M) resource is a data management system that supports the analysis of sequence data from microbial communities in the integrated context of all publicly available draft and complete genomes from the three domains of life as well as a large number of plasmids and viruses. IMG/M currently contains thousands of genomes and metagenome samples with billions of genes. IMG/M-HMP is an IMG/M data mart serving the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) Human Microbiome Project (HMP), focussed on HMP generated metagenome datasets, and is one of the central resources provided from the HMP Data Analysis and Coordination Center (DACC). IMG/M-HMP is available at http://www.hmpdacc-resources.org/imgm_hmp/. C1 [Markowitz, Victor M.; Chen, I-Min A.; Chu, Ken; Szeto, Ernest; Palaniappan, Krishna; Jacob, Biju; Ratner, Anna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liolios, Konstantinos; Pagani, Ioanna; Huntemann, Marcel; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Microbial Genom & Metagen Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Markowitz, VM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vmmarkowitz@lbl.gov; nckyrpides@lbl.gov RI Pagani, Ioanna/E-7390-2012; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014 OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Life Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Institutes of Health Data Analysis and Coordination Center [U01-HG004866] FX The work presented in this paper was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Life Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The IMG/M-HMP system is supported by the U.S. National Institutes of Health Data Analysis and Coordination Center contract U01-HG004866. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 21 TC 12 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 18 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e40151 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0040151 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 974LI UT WOS:000306436300032 PM 22792232 ER PT J AU Tsang, MB Stone, JR Camera, F Danielewicz, P Gandolfi, S Hebeler, K Horowitz, CJ Lee, J Lynch, WG Kohley, Z Lemmon, R Moller, P Murakami, T Riordan, S Roca-Maza, X Sammarruca, F Steiner, AW Vidana, I Yennello, SJ AF Tsang, M. B. Stone, J. R. Camera, F. Danielewicz, P. Gandolfi, S. Hebeler, K. Horowitz, C. J. Lee, Jenny Lynch, W. G. Kohley, Z. Lemmon, R. Moeller, P. Murakami, T. Riordan, S. Roca-Maza, X. Sammarruca, F. Steiner, A. W. Vidana, I. Yennello, S. J. TI Constraints on the symmetry energy and neutron skins from experiments and theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; ATOMIC PARITY NONCONSERVATION; HEAVY-ION REACTIONS; NUCLEAR-MATTER; SPHERICAL NUCLEI; RECENT PROGRESS; RADII; STARS; PHYSICS; MASSES AB The symmetry energy contribution to the nuclear equation of state impacts various phenomena in nuclear astrophysics, nuclear structure, and nuclear reactions. Its determination is a key objective of contemporary nuclear physics, with consequences for the understanding of dense matter within neutron stars. We examine the results of laboratory experiments that have provided initial constraints on the nuclear symmetry energy and on its density dependence at and somewhat below normal nuclear matter density. Even though some of these constraints have been derived from properties of nuclei while others have been derived from the nuclear response to electroweak and hadronic probes, within experimental uncertainties-they are consistent with each other. We also examine the most frequently used theoretical models that predict the symmetry energy and its slope parameter. By comparing existing constraints on the symmetry pressure to theories, we demonstrate how contributions of three-body forces, which are essential ingredients in neutron matter models, can be determined. C1 [Tsang, M. B.; Danielewicz, P.; Lynch, W. G.; Kohley, Z.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Tsang, M. B.; Danielewicz, P.; Lynch, W. G.; Kohley, Z.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Stone, J. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Stone, J. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Camera, F.; Roca-Maza, X.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Gandolfi, S.; Moeller, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hebeler, K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Lee, Jenny] RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Lemmon, R.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Murakami, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Riordan, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Sammarruca, F.] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Steiner, A. W.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Vidana, I.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Ctr Fis Computac, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Yennello, S. J.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Yennello, S. J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Tsang, MB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Roca-Maza, Xavier/E-4541-2013; Lynch, William/I-1447-2013; Vidana, Isaac/J-2977-2013; Tsang, ManYee /J-6645-2013; Yennello, Sherry/B-5803-2015; OI Roca-Maza, Xavier/0000-0002-2100-6407; Lynch, William/0000-0003-4503-176X; Vidana, Isaac/0000-0001-7930-9112; Yennello, Sherry/0000-0003-3963-5217; Lemmon, Roy/0000-0002-1259-979X; Camera, Franco/0000-0003-1731-4834; Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035; Moller, Peter/0000-0002-5848-3565; Steiner, Andrew/0000-0003-2478-4017 FU National Science Foundation; Department of Energy; Robert A. Welch Foundation; LANL LDRD and Open Supercomputing in the United States; CPAN-MICINN in Spain; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) in Portugal; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science FX The authors thank the organizers and participants of the International Symposium on Nuclear Symmetry Energy, 2011 (Nusym11) at Smith College where this project was conceived. The work is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy and the Robert A. Welch Foundation, LANL LDRD and Open Supercomputing in the United States, the CPAN-MICINN in Spain, Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) in Portugal, and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. NR 87 TC 268 Z9 273 U1 6 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.015803 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 971GA UT WOS:000306190600007 ER PT J AU Litvinenko, VN AF Litvinenko, Vladimir N. TI Chromaticity of the lattice and beam stability in energy recovery linacs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON; ACCELERATORS; SYNCHROTRON; RADIATION AB Energy recovery linacs (ERLs) are an emerging generation of accelarators that promise to revolutionize the fields of high-energy physics and photon sciences. These accelerators combine the advantages of linear accelerators with that of storage rings, and augur the delivery of electron beams of unprecedented power and quality. The use of superconducting radio-frequency cavities converts ERLs into nearly perfect "perpetuum mobile'' accelerators, wherein the beam is accelerated to the desired energy, used, and then yields the energy back to the rf field. However, one potential weakness of these devices is transverse beam breakup instability that could severely limit the available beam current. In this paper, I propose a novel method of suppressing these dangerous effects via a natural phenomenon in the accelerators, viz., the chromaticity of the transverse motion. C1 [Litvinenko, Vladimir N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Litvinenko, Vladimir N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA. RP Litvinenko, VN (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM vl@bnl.gov FU Brookhaven Science Associates [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE FX The author would like to thank Ilan Ben-Zvi, Yue Hao, Dmitry Kayran (BNL), and Eduard Pozdeyev (FRIB) for fruitful, in-depth discussions of the methods, and Georg Hoffstaetter (Cornel University) and Frank Zimmermann (CERN) for their interest in the prospects of suppressing TBBU in high-energy ERLs. I am extremely grateful to Avril Woodhead (BNL) for editing the text of this paper and for providing excellent suggestions on the layout. The work was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. DOE. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 7 AR 074401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.074401 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 973BS UT WOS:000306327500001 ER PT J AU Jiang, DE Jin, ZH Henderson, D Wu, JZ AF Jiang, De-en Jin, Zhehui Henderson, Douglas Wu, Jianzhong TI Solvent Effect on the Pore-Size Dependence of an Organic Electrolyte Supercapacitor SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOPOROUS CARBON SUPERCAPACITORS; DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; IONIC LIQUID; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; NANOTUBES; ACETONITRILE; PERFORMANCE; GRAPHENE; MODEL; SIMULATION AB Organic electrolytes such as tetraethylammonium tetrafluroborate dissolved in acetonitrile (TEA-BF4/ACN) are widely used in commercial supercapacitors and academic research, but conflicting experimental results have been reported regarding the dependence of surface-area-normalized capacitance on the pore size. Here we show from a classical density functional theory the dependence of capacitance on the pore size from 0.5 to 3.0 nm for a model TEA-BF4/ACN electrolyte. We find that the capacitance-pore size curve becomes roughly flat after the first peak around the ion diameter, and the peak capacitance is not significantly higher than the large pore average. We attribute the invariance of capacitance with the pore size to the formation of an electric double layer structure that consists of counterions and highly organized solvent molecules. This work highlights the role of the solvent molecules in modulating the capacitance and reconciles apparently conflicting experimental reports. C1 [Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jin, Zhehui; Wu, Jianzhong] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Henderson, Douglas] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jiangd@ornl.gov; jwu@engr.ucr.edu RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Wu, Jianzhong/I-5164-2013; Jin, Zhehui/G-5522-2014; OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Wu, Jianzhong/0000-0002-4582-5941 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation [NSF-CBET-0852353]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center FX D.J. was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Additional support (J.W.) is provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF-CBET-0852353). This research also used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 77 Z9 77 U1 15 U2 150 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 13 BP 1727 EP 1731 DI 10.1021/jz3004624 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 972BQ UT WOS:000306251900001 PM 26291850 ER PT J AU Wu, P Huang, JS Meunier, V Sumpter, BG Qiao, R AF Wu, Peng Huang, Jingsong Meunier, Vincent Sumpter, Bobby G. Qiao, Rui TI Voltage Dependent Charge Storage Modes and Capacity in Subnanometer Pores SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR; IONIC LIQUID; NANOPOROUS CARBON; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITANCE; ENERGY-STORAGE; SUPERCAPACITORS; INTERFACES; SIZE; ELECTRODES AB Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that charge storage in subnanometer pores follows a distinct voltage dependent behavior. Specifically, at lower voltages, charge storage is achieved by swapping co-ions in the pore with counterions in the bulk electrolyte. As voltage increases, further charge storage is due mainly to the removal of co-ions from the pore, leading to a capacitance increase. The capacitance eventually reaches a maximum when all co-ions are expelled from the pore. At even higher electrode voltages, additional charge storage is realized by counterion insertion into the pore, accompanied by a reduction of capacitance. The molecular mechanisms of these observations are elucidated and provide useful insight for optimizing energy storage based on supercapacitors. C1 [Wu, Peng; Qiao, Rui] Clemson Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Huang, Jingsong; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huang, Jingsong; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Qiao, R (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. EM rqiao@clemson.edu RI Qiao, Rui/B-2350-2009; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Meunier, Vincent/F-9391-2010; Huang, Jingsong/A-2789-2008; wu, peng/P-7688-2014 OI Qiao, Rui/0000-0001-5219-5530; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Meunier, Vincent/0000-0002-7013-179X; Huang, Jingsong/0000-0001-8993-2506; wu, peng/0000-0002-2360-6414 FU NSF [CBET-0967175]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors thank the Clemson-CCIT office for providing computer time. RQ acknowledges support from the NSF under Grant No. CBET-0967175. R.Q, and V.M. were partially supported by an appointment to the HERE program for faculty at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) administered by ORISE. The authors at ORNL acknowledge the support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at ORNL by the Scientific User Facilities Division by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We also acknowledge computational support from the National Center for Computational Sciences and Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility. NR 31 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 13 BP 1732 EP 1737 DI 10.1021/jz300506j PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 972BQ UT WOS:000306251900002 PM 26291851 ER PT J AU Xu, XJG Rang, M Craig, IM Raschke, MB AF Xu, Xiaoji G. Rang, Mathias Craig, Ian M. Raschke, Markus B. TI Pushing the Sample-Size Limit of Infrared Vibrational Nanospectroscopy: From Monolayer toward Single Molecule Sensitivity SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; NEAR-FIELD MICROSCOPY; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; MU-M; SCATTERING; RESOLUTION; NANOPARTICLES; ABSORPTION; TRANSFORM AB While scattering-scanning near-field optical microscopy -(s-SNOM) has demonstrated its potential to extend infrared (IR) spectroscopy into the nanometer scale, it has not yet reached its full potential in terms of spectroscopic sensitivity. We combine broadband femtosecond mid-IR excitation with an optimized spectral irradiance of similar to 2 W/ cm(2)/ cm(-1) (power/area/bandwidth) and a combination of tip- and substrate enhancement to demonstrate single-monolayer sensitivity with exceptional signal-to-noise ratio. Using interferometric time domain detection, the near field IR s-SNOM spectral phase directly reflects the molecular vibrational resonances and their intrinsic line shapes. We probe the stretching resonance of similar to 1000 carbonyl groups at 1700 cm(-1) in a self assembled monolayer of 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHDA) on an evaporated gold substrate with spectroscopic contrast and sensitivity of less than or similar to 100 vibrational oscillators. From these results we provide a roadmap for achieving true single-molecule IR vibrational spectroscopy in s-SNOM by implementing optical antenna resonant enhancement, increased spectral pump power, and improved detection schemes. C1 [Xu, Xiaoji G.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Xu, Xiaoji G.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Rang, Mathias] Forschungsinst Goetheanum, CH-4143 Dornach, Switzerland. [Craig, Ian M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Raschke, MB (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM markus.raschke@colorado.edu RI Craig, Ian/C-3799-2009; Raschke, Markus/F-8023-2013; OI Craig, Ian/0000-0003-4481-3700; Xu, Xiaoji/0000-0003-0847-5871 FU National Science Foundation (NSF CAREER Grant) [CHE 0748226]; U.S. DOE [DEAC06-76RL01830] FX We are indebted to Steve Baldelli for help with sample material and preparation. We thank Andrew Jones and Rob Olmon for valuable discussions and support at various stages of the experiments. Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF CAREER Grant CHE 0748226) and a partner proposal by the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility from the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE under the contract DEAC06-76RL01830. NR 34 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 3 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 13 BP 1836 EP 1841 DI 10.1021/jz300463d PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 972BQ UT WOS:000306251900020 PM 26291869 ER PT J AU Dawson, JF Mihaila, B Cooper, F AF Dawson, John F. Mihaila, Bogdan Cooper, Fred TI Josephson relation for the superfluid density and the connection to the Goldstone theorem in dilute Bose atomic gases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; GAUGE INVARIANCE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CROSSOVER; BCS AB We derive the Josephson relation for a dilute Bose gas in the framework of an auxiliary-field (AF) resummation of the theory in terms of the normal-and anomalous-density condensates. In the leading order of the AF loop expansion (LOAF) we find two critical temperatures in the phase diagram: the critical temperature T-c, where the atom Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) appears first, and the temperature T* > T-c, which indicates the onset of superfluidity and the appearance of a diatom condensate in the system. In this context, the Josephson relation shows that the superfluid density is related to the square of a second-order parameter, the anomalous density, < A > , which can be thought of as a diatom condensate analogous to the Cooper-pair condensate discussed in the BCS approach to dilute Fermi gases. This is in contrast with the corresponding result in the Bose gas theory without a diatom condensate, which predicts that the superfluid density is proportional to the square of the usual atom BEC condensate, . In the region between T-c and T* the anomalous-density Green's function contains a zero energy-momentum state corresponding to a Goldstone state. This is a two-particle state with U(1) charge two. Our findings are consistent with the prediction that in the temperature range between T-c and T* a fraction of the system is in the superfluid state in the absence of the usual atom BEC condensate. This situation is similar to the case of dilute Fermi gases, where the superfluid density is proportional to the square of the gap parameter. The Josephson relation relies on the existence of zero energy and momentum excitations showing the intimate relationship between superfluidity and the Goldstone theorem. C1 [Dawson, John F.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Mihaila, Bogdan; Cooper, Fred] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Dawson, JF (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM john.dawson@unh.edu; bmihaila@lanl.gov; cooper@santafe.edu RI Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013 OI Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814 FU US Department of Energy FX Work performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. The authors would like to thank the Santa Fe Institute for its hospitality during this work. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 013603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.013603 PG 13 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 969VS UT WOS:000306088100013 ER PT J AU Drut, JE AF Drut, Joaquin E. TI Improved lattice operators for nonrelativistic fermions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID GAS; STATES AB In this work I apply a recently proposed improvement procedure, originally conceived to reduce finite lattice-spacing effects in transfermatrices for dilute Fermi systems, to tuning operators for the calculation of observables. I construct, in particular, highly improved representations for the energy and the contact as a first step in an improvement program for finite-temperature calculations. I illustrate the effects of improvement on those quantities with a ground-state lattice calculation at unitarity. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Drut, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FC02-07ER41457] FX Thanks are in order to J. Carlson, W. Detmold, T. Lahde, D. Lee, Y. Nishida, E. Passemar, and S. Tan for discussions and/or critical comments on the manuscript. I am especially indebted to E. R. Anderson for numerous discussions that led to this work and to A. N. Nicholson for clarifications on the work of Ref. [4]. I also thank the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Seattle, Washington, as well as the "Quarks, Hadrons and Nuclei" group at the University of Maryland, where some of the early work and discussions took place. This work was supported in part by US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC). NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 013604 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.013604 PG 11 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 969VS UT WOS:000306088100014 ER PT J AU Belo, JH Pereira, AM Araujo, JP de la Cruz, C dos Santos, AM Goncalves, JN Amaral, VS Morellon, L Ibarra, MR Algarabel, PA Magen, C AF Belo, J. H. Pereira, A. M. Araujo, J. P. de la Cruz, C. dos Santos, A. M. Goncalves, J. N. Amaral, V. S. Morellon, L. Ibarra, M. R. Algarabel, P. A. Magen, C. TI Tailoring the magnetism of Tb5Si2Ge2 compounds by La substitution SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TRANSITION; GE; GD-5(SIXGE1-X)(4); ALLOYS; PHASES; SI; TT AB In order to study the crystal structure, phase relationships, and magnetic properties of the system Tb5-xLaxSi2Ge2, a series of polycrystalline samples with compositions ranging from x = 0 to x = 5 have been synthesized and characterized in detail. At room temperature, two structures have been detected: Compounds in the concentration range 0 <= x < 1 present a monoclinic Gd5Si2Ge2-type structure, while for x > 1 a tetragonal Zr5Si4-type structure is observed. The unit cell volume increases linearly with La concentration but with two different slopes: similar to 18 angstrom(3)/x and similar to 33 angstrom(3)/x for 0 <= x < 1 (monoclinic) andx > 1 (tetragonal), respectively. In the monoclinic region, an increase of T-C was observed, reaching a maximum value of T-C similar to 154 K, at the x = 0.75 composition. This feature is explained based on specific La occupancy at the R2 site which was supported by density functional calculations for low La concentration. The samples that crystallized in the tetragonal structure exhibit a linear decrease of T-C(x) with a slope of partial derivative T-C/partial derivative x similar to -38 K/x, reaching 0 K for the x = 5 composition. A magnetic and structural x-T phase diagram of the Tb5-xLaxSi2Ge2 system in the temperature range 4-300 K is proposed. C1 [Belo, J. H.; Pereira, A. M.; Araujo, J. P.] Univ Porto, IFIMUP, Fac Ciencias, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal. [Belo, J. H.; Pereira, A. M.; Araujo, J. P.] Univ Porto, IN Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal. [de la Cruz, C.; dos Santos, A. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Goncalves, J. N.; Amaral, V. S.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Fis, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Goncalves, J. N.; Amaral, V. S.] Univ Aveiro, CICECO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Morellon, L.; Ibarra, M. R.; Magen, C.] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Nanociencia Aragon, ES-50018 Zaragoza, Spain. [Morellon, L.; Ibarra, M. R.; Algarabel, P. A.; Magen, C.] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Algarabel, P. A.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, ES-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Magen, C.] Fdn ARAID, ES-50004 Zaragoza, Spain. RP Belo, JH (reprint author), Univ Porto, IFIMUP, Fac Ciencias, Rua Campo Alegre 687, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal. EM ampereira@fc.up.pt; jearaujo@fc.up.pt RI dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Universidade Aveiro, Departamento Fisica/E-4128-2013; Amaral, Vitor/A-1570-2009; Algarabel, Pedro/K-8583-2014; Ibarra, Manuel Ricardo/K-1150-2014; dos Santos, Antonio/A-5602-2016; Esteves de Araujo, Joao Pedro/D-4389-2011; Pereira, Andre/B-4648-2008; Goncalves, Joao /F-9380-2011; Magen, Cesar/A-2825-2013 OI /0000-0003-3724-508X; dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Amaral, Vitor/0000-0003-3359-7133; Algarabel, Pedro/0000-0002-4698-3378; Ibarra, Manuel Ricardo/0000-0003-0681-8260; dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816; Esteves de Araujo, Joao Pedro/0000-0002-1646-7727; Pereira, Andre/0000-0002-8587-262X; Goncalves, Joao /0000-0002-9057-378X; FU Fundacao para a Ciencia ex Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal [POCI/CTM/61284/2004, PTDC/CTM-NAN/115125/2009, 155/94]; FCT [SFRH/BPD/63150/2009, SFRH/BPD/82059/2011]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Fundacion ARAID; Spanish MEC [MAT2008-06567-C02]; DGA [E26]; UT Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was partially supported by the projects POCI/CTM/61284/2004, PTDC/CTM-NAN/115125/2009, FEDER/POCTI No. 155/94 from Fundacao para a Ciencia ex Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal. A. M. P. thanks FCT for Grant No. SFRH/BPD/63150/2009. J.N.G. thanks FCT for Grant No. SFRH/BPD/82059/2011. Part of this research was performed at the High Flux Isotope Reactor at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. C. M. acknowledges the support of the Fundacion ARAID. The financial support of the Spanish MEC (MAT2008-06567-C02) and DGA (Grant No. E26) is acknowledged. This research was supported by UT Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the US Department of Energy, Office of Science. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014403 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 969VU UT WOS:000306088300008 ER PT J AU Biswas, K Du, MH AF Biswas, Koushik Du, Mao-Hua TI Energy transport and scintillation of cerium-doped elpasolite Cs2LiYCl6: Hybrid density functional calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HALIDE SCINTILLATORS; ANOMALOUS EMISSION; GAMMA-RAY; SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTALS; GROWTH AB Elpasolites are a large family of halides that have recently attracted considerable interest for their potential applications in room-temperature radiation detection. Cs2LiYCl6 is one of the most widely studied elpasolite scintillators. In this paper, we show hybrid density functional calculations for electronic structure, energetics of small polarons and self-trapped excitons, and excitation of luminescence centers (Ce impurities) in Cs2LiYCl6. The results provide important understanding of energy transport and scintillation mechanisms in Cs2LiYCl6 and other rare-earth elpasolites. C1 [Biswas, Koushik] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Biswas, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mhdu@ornl.gov RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X FU US Department of Energy's Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA22] FX We are grateful for stimulating discussions with David J. Singh and Pieter Dorenbos. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy's Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development NA22. NR 37 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 5 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014102 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 969VU UT WOS:000306088300002 ER PT J AU Kogan, VG Schmalian, J AF Kogan, V. G. Schmalian, Joerg TI Reply to "Comment on 'Ginzburg-Landau theory of two-band superconductors: Absence of type-1.5 superconductivity"' SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Kogan, V. G.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kogan, VG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011 NR 8 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 016502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.016502 PG 1 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 969VU UT WOS:000306088300012 ER PT J AU Milathianaki, D Swift, DC Hawreliak, J El-Dasher, BS McNaney, JM Lorenzana, HE Ditmire, T AF Milathianaki, D. Swift, D. C. Hawreliak, J. El-Dasher, B. S. McNaney, J. M. Lorenzana, H. E. Ditmire, T. TI In situ lattice measurement of the bcc phase boundary in Mg on the principal shock Hugoniot SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PRESSURE; TRANSITIONS; MAGNESIUM; METALS AB We report on nanosecond resolution lattice measurements of shock-compressed Mg in the hcp and bcc phases between 12 and 45 GPa. X-ray diffraction signals consistent with a compressed bcc lattice were captured above a shock pressure of 26.2 +/- 1.3 GPa. Our results are in agreement with the phase boundary calculated by Moriarty and Althoff using the generalized pseudopotential theory in the pressure and temperature region intersected by the principal shock Hugoniot. C1 [Milathianaki, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Swift, D. C.; Hawreliak, J.; El-Dasher, B. S.; McNaney, J. M.; Lorenzana, H. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Ditmire, T.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Texas Ctr High Intens Laser Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Milathianaki, D (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RI McNaney, James/F-5258-2013 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL LDRD program [PLS-08ERD038] FX The authors would like to thank Mike Saculla and the JANUS laser facility team, especially Dwight Price, for their support in this study. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No, DE-AC52-07NA27344. Funding was provided by the LLNL LDRD program, Project No. PLS-08ERD038. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.014101 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 969VU UT WOS:000306088300001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A 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F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. 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M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Giordani, M. P.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. 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[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Azuelos, G.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Azuelos, G.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; semprini cesari, nicola/G-7817-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015 OI Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 31 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 5 U2 79 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 1 AR 012001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.012001 PG 17 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973AM UT WOS:000306323400002 ER PT J AU Yang, F Miao, L Wang, ZF Yao, MY Zhu, FF Song, YR Wang, MX Xu, JP Fedorov, AV Sun, Z Zhang, GB Liu, CH Liu, F Qian, D Gao, CL Jia, JF AF Yang, Fang Miao, Lin Wang, Z. F. Yao, Meng-Yu Zhu, Fengfeng Song, Y. R. Wang, Mei-Xiao Xu, Jin-Peng Fedorov, Alexei V. Sun, Z. Zhang, G. B. Liu, Canhua Liu, Feng Qian, Dong Gao, C. L. Jia, Jin-Feng TI Spatial and Energy Distribution of Topological Edge States in Single Bi(111) Bilayer SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; INSULATORS; BI2TE3; SURFACE; PHASE AB By combining scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and density functional theory band calculations, we directly observe and resolve the onedimensional edge states of single bilayer (BL) Bi(111) islands on clean Bi2Te3 and Bi(111)-covered Bi2Te3 substrates. The edge states are localized in the vicinity of step edges having an similar to 2 nm wide spatial distribution in real space and reside in the energy gap of the Bi(111) BL. Our results demonstrate the existence of nontrivial topological edge states of single Bi(111) bilayer as a two-dimensional topological insulator. C1 [Wang, Z. F.; Liu, Feng] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Yang, Fang; Miao, Lin; Yao, Meng-Yu; Zhu, Fengfeng; Song, Y. R.; Wang, Mei-Xiao; Xu, Jin-Peng; Liu, Canhua; Qian, Dong; Gao, C. L.; Jia, Jin-Feng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Artificial Struct & Quantum Control, Minist Educ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Fedorov, Alexei V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94305 USA. [Sun, Z.; Zhang, G. B.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. RP Liu, F (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM fliu@eng.utah.edu; dqian@sjtu.edu.cn; clgao@sjtu.edu.cn RI wang, zhengfei/E-8150-2011; Liu, Canhua/B-8792-2013; Miao, Lin/D-4357-2014; Qian, Dong/O-1028-2015; Liu, Canhua/O-3341-2015 OI wang, zhengfei/0000-0002-0788-9725; Liu, Canhua/0000-0003-2240-3559 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB927401, 2011CB921902, 2011CB922200]; NSFC [10928408, 10874116, 10904090, 11174199, 11134008]; SSTCC [10QA1403300, 10JC1407100, 10PJ1405700, 11PJ405200]; Project of Knowledge Innovation Program (PKIP) of Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2.YW.W10]; Shu Guang project; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; Shanghai Education Development Foundation; Program for Professor of Special Appointment at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; US DOE-BES [DE-FG02-04ER46148] FX This work is supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grants No. 2012CB927401, No. 2011CB921902, No. 2011CB922200), NSFC (Grants No. 10928408, 10874116, 10904090, 11174199, 11134008), SSTCC (Nos. 10QA1403300, 10JC1407100, 10PJ1405700, 11PJ405200), and the Project of Knowledge Innovation Program (PKIP) of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant No. KJCX2.YW.W10. D. Q. acknowledges additional support from Shu Guang project supported by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and Shanghai Education Development Foundation and from Program for Professor of Special Appointment at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning. The theoretical work conducted at University of Utah is supported by US DOE-BES (Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER46148). NR 26 TC 102 Z9 103 U1 17 U2 103 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 1 AR 016801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.016801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973AM UT WOS:000306323400004 PM 23031123 ER PT J AU Harding, LB Klippenstein, SJ Jasper, AW AF Harding, Lawrence B. Klippenstein, Stephen J. Jasper, Ahren W. TI Separability of Tight and Roaming Pathways to Molecular Decomposition SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-STATE THEORY; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; SADDLE-POINTS; ACETALDEHYDE; MECHANISM; FORMALDEHYDE; DYNAMICS; KINETICS; PHOTODISSOCIATION AB Recent studies have questioned the separability of the tight and roaming mechanisms to molecular decomposition. We explore this issue for a variety of reactions including MgH2 -> Mg + H-2, NCN -> CNN, H2CO H-2 + CO, CH3CHO -> CH4 + CO, and HNNOH -> N-2 + H2O. Our analysis focuses on the role of second-order saddle points in defining global dividing surfaces that encompass both tight and roaming first-order saddle points. The second-order saddle points define an energetic criterion for separability of the two mechanisms. Furthermore, plots of the differential contribution to the reactive flux along paths connecting the first-and second-order saddle points provide a dynamic criterion for separability. The minimum in the differential reactive flux in the neighborhood of the second-order saddle point plays the role of a mechanism divider, with the presence of a strong minimum indicating that the roaming and tight mechanisms are dynamically distinct. show that the mechanism divider is often, but not always, associated with a second-order saddle point. For the formaldehyde and acetaldehyde reactions, we find that the minimum energy geometry on a conical intersection is associated with the mechanism divider for the tight and roaming processes. For HNNOH, we again find that the roaming and tight processes are dynamically separable but we find no intrinsic feature of the potential energy surface associated with the mechanism divider. Overall, our calculations suggest that roaming and tight mechanisms are generally separable over broad ranges of energy covering most kinetically relevant regimes. C1 [Harding, Lawrence B.; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jasper, Ahren W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Harding, LB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Jasper, Ahren/A-5292-2011; OI Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract Numbers DE-AC02-06CH11357 (at ANL) and DE-AC04-94-AL85000 (at SNL). NR 52 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 5 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 26 BP 6967 EP 6982 DI 10.1021/jp303581k PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 967UQ UT WOS:000305933700002 PM 22671970 ER PT J AU Dholabhai, PP Yu, HG AF Dholabhai, Pratik P. Yu, Hua-Gen TI Exploring the Ring-Opening Pathways in the Reaction of Morpholinyl Radicals with Oxygen Molecule SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; ATOMS; ENERGIES; DENSITY; AUTOIGNITION; COMBUSTION; CHEMISTRY; KINETICS; FUELS AB Quantum chemistry calculations using hybrid density functional theory and the coupled-cluster method have been performed to investigate the ring-opening pathways in the oxidation of morpholine (1-oxa-4-aza-cyclo-hexane). Hydrogen abstraction can form two different carbon-centered radicals, morpholin-2-yl or morpholin-3-yl, or the nitrogen-centered radical, morpholin4-yl, none of which are found to have low-energy pathways to ring-opening. Extensive exploration of multiple reaction pathways following molecular oxygen addition to these three radicals revealed two competitive low energy pathways to ring-opening. Addition of O-2 to either carbon-centered radical, followed by a 1,4-H shifting mechanism can yield a long-lived cyclic epoxy intermediate, susceptible to ring-opening, following further radical attack. In particular, the second pathway begins with O-2 attack on morpholin-2-yl, followed by a 1,5-H shift and a unimolecular ring-opening without having to overcome a high barrier, releasing a significant amount of heat in the overall ring-opening reaction. The calculations provide valuable context for the development of mechanisms for the low temperature combustion chemistry of nitrogen and oxygen-containing fuels. C1 [Dholabhai, Pratik P.; Yu, Hua-Gen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dholabhai, PP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pdholabhai@bnl.gov RI Dholabhai, Pratik/A-2366-2015; Yu, Hua-Gen/N-7339-2015 FU Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was performed at the Brookhaven National Laboratory under the Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and used the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, with the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors are grateful to Dr. Gregory E. Hall for stimulating discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 26 BP 7123 EP 7127 DI 10.1021/jp3014496 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 967UQ UT WOS:000305933700018 PM 22686539 ER PT J AU Camaioni, DM Ginovska-Pangovska, B Schenter, GK Kathmann, SM Autrey, T AF Camaioni, Donald M. Ginovska-Pangovska, Bojana Schenter, Gregory K. Kathmann, Shawn M. Autrey, Tom TI Analysis of the Activation and Heterolytic Dissociation of H-2 by Frustrated Lewis Pairs: NH3/BX3 (X = H, F, and Cl) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID FREE HYDROGEN ACTIVATION; DIHYDROGEN ACTIVATION; REACTIVITY; MECHANISM; THERMOCHEMISTRY; BORON; BH5; B(C6F5)(3); GEOMETRIES; CARBENE AB We performed a computational study of H-2 activation and heterolytic dissociation promoted by prototype Lewis acid/base pairs NH3/BX3 (X = H, F, and Cl) to understand the mechanism in frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs). Although the NH3/BX3 pairs form strong dative bonds, electronic structure theories make it possible to explore the potential energy surface away from the dative complex, in regions relevant to H-2 activation in FLPs. A weakly bound precursor complex, H3N center dot H-2 center dot BX3, was found in which the H-2 molecule interacts side-on with B and end-on with N. The BX3 group is pyramidal in the case of X = H, similar to the geometry of BH5, but planar in the complexes with X = F and Cl. The latter complexes convert to ion pairs, [NH4+][BHX3-] with enthalpy changes of 7.3 and -9.4 kcal/mol, respectively. The minimum energy paths between the FLP and the product ion pair of the chloro and fluor complexes were calculated and analyzed in great detail. At the transition state (TS), the H-2 bond is weakened and the BX3 moiety has undergone significant pyramidal distortion. As such, the FLP is prepared to accept the incipient proton and hydride ion on the product-side. The interaction energy of the H-2 with the acid/base pair and the different contributions for the precursor and TS complex from an energy decomposition analysis expose the dominant factors affecting the reactivity. We find that structural reorganization of the precursor complex plays a significant role in the activation and that charge-transfer interactions are the dominant stabilizing force in the activated complex. The electric field clearly has a role in polarizing H-2, but its contribution to the overall interaction energy is small compared to that from the overlap of the p(N), sigma(H-H), sigma(H-H)* and p(B) orbitals at the TS. Our detailed analysis of the interaction of H-2 with the FLP provides insight into the important components that should be taken into account when designing related systems to activate H-2. C1 [Camaioni, Donald M.; Ginovska-Pangovska, Bojana; Schenter, Gregory K.; Kathmann, Shawn M.; Autrey, Tom] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Camaioni, DM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM donald.camaioni@pnnl.gov RI Schenter, Gregory/I-7655-2014 OI Schenter, Gregory/0000-0001-5444-5484 FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences FX We thank Niri Govind for useful discussions and his development version of NWChem. This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and was performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing Facility in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user facility located at PNNL. G.K.S. and S.M.K. acknowledge support by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Battelle operates PNNL for DOE. NR 67 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 26 BP 7228 EP 7237 DI 10.1021/jp3039829 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 967UQ UT WOS:000305933700030 PM 22663774 ER PT J AU Zegkinoglou, I Cook, PL Johnson, PS Yang, WL Guo, JH Pickup, D Gonzalez-Moreno, R Rogero, C Ruther, RE Rigsby, ML Ortega, JE Hamers, RJ Himpsel, FJ AF Zegkinoglou, Ioannis Cook, Peter L. Johnson, Phillip S. Yang, Wanli Guo, Jinghua Pickup, David Gonzalez-Moreno, Ruben Rogero, Celia Ruther, Rose E. Rigsby, Matthew L. Enrique Ortega, J. Hamers, Robert J. Himpsel, F. J. TI Electronic Structure of Diamond Surfaces Functionalized by Ru(tpy)(2) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RAY ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; DOPED DIAMOND; EXCITON BREAKUP; CORE EXCITON; CVD DIAMOND; AFFINITY; FILMS; EMISSION; PHOTOEMISSION; EXCITATION AB Highly doped diamond films are new candidates for electrodes in reactive environments, such as electrocatalytic interfaces. Here the electronic structure of such films is investigated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the C Is and B Is edges, combined with X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, as well as optical measurements. A diamond surface functionalized covalently with Ru(tpy)(2), a model complex similar to ruthenium-based molecules used in photocatalysis and photovoltaics, is compared to a hydrogen-terminated diamond surface as a reference. Bulk-sensitive absorption spectra with photon detection reveal diamond gap states, while surface-sensitive spectra with electron detection reveal the adsorbate states and pi-bonding at the diamond surface. The positions of the frontier orbitals of the dye relative to the band edges of diamond are inferred from the spectroscopic data. The implications of using diamond films as inert electron donors in photocatalysis and dye-sensitized solar cells are discussed. C1 [Zegkinoglou, Ioannis; Cook, Peter L.; Johnson, Phillip S.; Himpsel, F. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Zegkinoglou, Ioannis; Yang, Wanli; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pickup, David; Gonzalez-Moreno, Ruben; Rogero, Celia; Enrique Ortega, J.] Ctr Fis Mat CSIC UPV EHU, Mat Phys Ctr MPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Ruther, Rose E.; Rigsby, Matthew L.; Hamers, Robert J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Pickup, David; Enrique Ortega, J.] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Gonzalez-Moreno, Ruben; Rogero, Celia; Enrique Ortega, J.] Donostia Int Phys Ctr, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. RP Himpsel, FJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM fhimpsel@wisc.edu RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Zegkinoglou, Ioannis/H-2343-2013; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; ortega, enrique/I-4445-2012; Ruther, Rose/I-9207-2016; Hamers, Robert/C-6466-2008; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012; OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Ruther, Rose/0000-0002-1391-902X; Hamers, Robert/0000-0003-3821-9625; Rogero, Celia/0000-0002-2812-8853 FU NSF [CHE-1026245, DMR-0537588, CHE-0613010, CHE-0911543]; DOE [DE-FG02-01ER45917, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [MAT2010-21156-C03-01, C03-03, PIB2010US-00652]; Basque Government [IT-257-07] FX This work was supported by the NSF with the awards CHE-1026245 and DMR-0537588 (SRC), by the DOE under the contracts DE-FG02-01ER45917 (end station) and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (ALS), by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MAT2010-21156-C03-01, C03-03, PIB2010US-00652), and by the Basque Government (IT-257-07). R.E.R. and R.J.H. acknowledge support from the NSF with grants CHE-0613010 and CHE-0911543. NR 41 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 26 BP 13877 EP 13883 DI 10.1021/jp304016t PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 967US UT WOS:000305933900006 ER PT J AU Chialvo, AA Vlcek, L Cole, DR AF Chialvo, Ariel A. Vlcek, Lukas Cole, David R. TI Aqueous CO2 Solutions at Silica Surfaces and within Nanopore Environments. Insights from Isobaric-Isothermal Molecular Dynamics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; LIQUID WATER; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; COEXISTENCE PROPERTIES; CONFINED WATER; SIMULATION; INTERFACES; HYDRATION; SYSTEMS; CONFIGURATIONS AB We present a detailed molecular-based characterization via isobaric isothermal-molecular dynamics simulation of the microstructure and dynamics of water-rich aqueous CO2 solutions at silica surfaces and under extreme confinement between finite silica plates at state conditions relevant to geologic capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide. The study comprises three types of slit-pore plates to represent two extreme cases of surface polarity and a mismatched pair of plates to interrogate the fluid behavior at and confined between heterogeneous surfaces. We found layer formation of H2O and CO2 whose strength depends on the nature of the plate surface, i.e., stronger H2O layering at hydrophilic than at hydrophobic plates with simultaneous weaker water-mediated CO2/hydrophilic-surface interactions. We observed the opposite behavior with the hydrophobic plates in which the weaker water layering results from the CO2-mediated H2O/hydrophobic-surface interactions. Moreover, we illustrate how the interplay between these types of interactions and extreme fluid confinement, i.e., strong overlapping of interfacial structures, can induce a drying out of the pore environment whose immediate consequence is a significant CO, concentration enhancement relative to that of the bulk environment. Finally, we assessed the effect of the nature of the plate surfaces on the translational diffusion coefficient of water. We found that this property changes monotonically at purely interfacial regions but nonmonotonically under confinement. C1 [Chialvo, Ariel A.; Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Chialvo, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chialvoaa@ornl.gov RI Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; OI Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563 FU US Department of Energy through the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory "Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2" [DE-AC05-00OR22725, FWP ERKCC67] FX Support for this work comes from the US Department of Energy through the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory "Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2" (FWP ERKCC67) under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 to Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 52 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 26 BP 13904 EP 13916 DI 10.1021/jp3001948 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 967US UT WOS:000305933900010 ER PT J AU O'Neill, H Chathoth, SM Cardoso, MB Baker, GA Mamontov, E Urban, VS AF O'Neill, Hugh Chathoth, Suresh Mavila Cardoso, Mateus B. Baker, Gary A. Mamontov, Eugene Urban, Volker S. TI Characterization of Morphology and Active Agent Mobility within Hybrid Silica Sol-Gel Composites SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; DRUG-DELIVERY; WATER; DIFFUSION; DYNAMICS; PRECURSORS; MONOLITHS; MOLECULES AB The porous properties of sol gels make them attractive choices for developing functional materials requiring the controlled release of entrapped active agents for a range of applications that include protective coatings, sensors, self-healing films, and drug delivery. In this study, we investigate the properties of sodium benzoate as a model active agent entrapped within a mesoporous silica matrix formed from the biocompatible precursor diglycerylsilane (DGS). Quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) is used to measure the mobility and diffusion of the mobile species in the gels, whereas small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) provides key information on the structural features of the gels. QENS measurements indicate that the diffusivity of the benzoate species decreases approximately 4-fold, from 14.3 x 10(-10) m(2) s(-1) in bulk solution to 3.3 x 10(-1) m(2) s(-1) following entrapment within DGS-derived sol gels. A similar trend is exhibited by water entrapped within the porous network. However, subsequent detailed analysis reveals that the diffusivity of water is not solely influenced by simple confinement in the gels per se but rather by interaction(s) with benzoate species. It can be concluded that confinement in the mesoporous silica gels produces a pronounced suppression in the diffusivity of benzoate but, contrary to conventional wisdom, it appears that it is the composition of the mobile phase that most affects the diffusivity of D2O both within the mesoporous silica gels and in the bulk. Structural analysis of the gels using SANS confirms that the gels comprise highly branched structures with relatively large pore sizes in the mesoporous regime. There is no evidence for the formation of benzoate aggregates greater than 2 nm in size within the gels despite the fact that dynamics measurements reveal a decreased diffusivity for benzoate, which might reasonably be expected to occur as a result of aggregation and/or an increased interaction with the sol-gel matrix. The ability to characterize the distribution and diffusion of guests mobilized in porous host carriers remains a major scientific bottleneck in controlled-release research. In this fashion, this investigation nicely highlights the fact that neutron scattering techniques represent a set of powerful, complementary, and underutilized tools to characterize and unlock the complex structural and dynamic features of complex materials of interest in controlled release and elsewhere. C1 [O'Neill, Hugh; Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Grp, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chathoth, Suresh Mavila; Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Div, Spect Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cardoso, Mateus B.] LNLS, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Baker, Gary A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RP O'Neill, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Grp, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM oneillhm@ornl.gov RI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/E-7560-2010; Cardoso, Mateus/A-7926-2015; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016; OI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/0000-0002-4120-6959; Cardoso, Mateus/0000-0003-2102-1225; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730; O'Neill, Hugh/0000-0003-2966-5527 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE.; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development SEED Money program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) FX Funding for this work was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development SEED Money program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Experiments at the Center for Structural Molecular Biology (ERKP291) using Bio-SANS were supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Experiments using BASIS were supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE. UT-Battelle, LLC manages ORNL under U.S. DOE contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 45 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 26 BP 13972 EP 13979 DI 10.1021/jp3024028 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 967US UT WOS:000305933900017 ER PT J AU Kundu, S Ciston, J Senanayake, SD Arena, DA Fujita, E Stacchiola, D Barrio, L Navarro, RM Fierro, JLG Rodriguez, JA AF Kundu, Shankhamala Ciston, Jim Senanayake, Sanjaya D. Arena, Dario A. Fujita, Etsuko Stacchiola, Dario Barrio, Laura Navarro, Rufino M. Fierro, Jose L. G. Rodriguez, Jose A. TI Exploring the Structural and Electronic Properties of Pt/Ceria-Modified TiO2 and Its Photocatalytic Activity for Water Splitting under Visible Light SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MIXED-METAL OXIDE; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; NANOMETER LEVEL; SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACES; EDGES; CERIA; SCATTERING AB In the past few years there has been intensive research focused on doping TiO2 with other metal oxides in order to synthesize a mixed metal oxide based semiconductor with modified band gap which can split water efficiently in 0 visible light. In this study we modified titania-anatase powders through deposition of ceria nanoparticles on them. The formation of a mixed metal oxide at the CeOx/TiO2 interface was observed using transmission electron microscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. UV-vis spectra show that this mixed metal oxide can absorb photons in the visible region due to the presence of stabilized Ce3+ in the mixed oxide phase. The addition of 0.5 wt % Pt imposes a significant chemical change on the ceria nanoparticles by substantially enhancing the concentration of Ce3+ and makes possible photocatalytic activity by providing an electron trap. When irradiated with visible light, 0.5 wt % Pt loaded on CeO2-modified TiO2 generates oxygen almost seven times more efficiently than a standard WO3 catalyst. A correlation was found between the concentration of Ce3+ in Pt/CeOx/TiO2 and its photocatalytic activity. C1 [Kundu, Shankhamala; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Fujita, Etsuko; Stacchiola, Dario; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Arena, Dario A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ciston, Jim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barrio, Laura; Navarro, Rufino M.; Fierro, Jose L. G.] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petr Quim, Madrid 28049, Spain. RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rodrigez@bnl.gov RI Kundu, Shankhamala/C-4875-2012; Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Barrio, Laura/A-9509-2008; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; Navarro Yerga, Rufino/F-3478-2016; jose, fierro/C-4774-2014 OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Barrio, Laura/0000-0003-3496-4329; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Navarro Yerga, Rufino/0000-0002-8625-9544; jose, fierro/0000-0002-6880-3737 FU E.U. [FP7-People-2007-4-IOF-219674]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science (BES) [DE-AC02-98CH10086]; National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; DOE BES [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MCIIN [ENE2010-21198-C04-01] FX L.B. acknowledges support from E.U. FP7-People-2007-4-IOF-219674. Dr. G. Zhou is gratefully acknowledged for providing the Ce0.8Ti0.2O2 mixed oxide sample. The authors also thank Dr. David Grill for his help with the photocatalytic activity measurements. The work at BNL was financed by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science (BES) under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10086. The authors also acknowledge support of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE BES under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at ICP-CSIC was financed by MCIIN (ENE2010-21198-C04-01). NR 47 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 111 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 26 BP 14062 EP 14070 DI 10.1021/jp304475x PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 967US UT WOS:000305933900028 ER PT J AU Kuchibhata, SVNT Karakoti, AS Baer, DR Samudrala, S Engelhard, MH Amonette, JE Thevuthasan, S Seal, S AF Kuchibhata, Satyanarayana V. N. T. Karakoti, A. S. Baer, D. R. Samudrala, S. Engelhard, M. H. Amonette, J. E. Thevuthasan, S. Seal, S. TI Influence of Aging and Environment on Nanoparticle Chemistry: Implication to Confinement Effects in Nanoceria SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ULTRAVIOLET-ABSORPTION SPECTRA; OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; CEO2 NANOPARTICLES; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; CERIA; CERIUM(IV); PARTICLES; OXIDATION; SYSTEM; ENERGY AB The oxidation state switching of cerium in cerium oxide nanoparticles is studied in detail. The influence of synthesis medium, aging time, and local environment on the oxidation state switching, between +3 and +4, is analyzed by tracking the absorption edge using UV-visible spectroscopy. It is observed that by tuning the local environment, the chemistry of the nanoparticles could be altered. These time-dependent, environmentally induced changes likely contribute to inconsistencies in the literature regarding quantum-confinement effects for ceria nanoparticles. The results in this Article indicate that there is a need to carry out comprehensive analysis of nanoparticles while considering the influence of synthesis and processing conditions, aging time and local environment. C1 [Kuchibhata, Satyanarayana V. N. T.; Karakoti, A. S.; Samudrala, S.; Seal, S.] Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Seal, S.] Univ Cent Florida, Nanosci & Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Samudrala, S.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Kuchibhata, Satyanarayana V. N. T.; Karakoti, A. S.; Baer, D. R.; Engelhard, M. H.; Thevuthasan, S.] EMSL, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Amonette, J. E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Kuchibhata, Satyanarayana V. N. T.] Battelle Sci & Technol India, Pune 411057, Maharashtra, India. RP Kuchibhata, SVNT (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM satya.kuchibhatla@battelle-india.com; don.baer@pnnl.gov; Sudipta.Seal@ucf.edu RI Engelhard, Mark/F-1317-2010; Baer, Donald/J-6191-2013; OI Baer, Donald/0000-0003-0875-5961; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NSF [NIRTCBET0708172]; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [NIH U19 ES019544] FX A portion of the research reported here was performed in EMSL, a DOE user facility supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We acknowledge the help from scientists in EMSL and other researchers in SS group for their contributions to understanding the system. CNPs research at SS group is supported by NSF NIRTCBET0708172 (also NSF PNNL travel supplement). Parts of this work were funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences under Grant NIH U19 ES019544. NR 38 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 26 BP 14108 EP 14114 DI 10.1021/jp300725s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 967US UT WOS:000305933900034 PM 23573300 ER PT J AU Armelao, L Heigl, F Kim, PSG Rosenberg, RA Regier, TZ Sham, TK AF Armelao, Lidia Heigl, Franziskus Kim, Pil-Sook Grace Rosenberg, Richard A. Regier, Tom Z. Sham, Tsun-Kong TI Visible Emission from GeO2 Nanowires: Site-Specific Insights via X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ZNO NANOSTRUCTURES; POROUS SILICON; LIGHT-EMISSION; THIN-FILMS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; ORIGIN; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; NANONEEDLES; WHISKERS AB Crystalline GeO2 nanowires synthesized by a flow deposition technique on a silica substrate emit intense and distinct luminescence. X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence (XEOL) stimulated by a synchrotron light source in the soft X-ray energy regime was used to monitor the optical emission from germanium oxide nanowires upon X-ray absorption with the excitation energy tuned across O K- and Ge L-3,L-2-edges. XEOL spectra vary significantly at different edges. At the O K-edge, luminescence is characterized by green (similar to 520 nm) and red (similar to 780 nm) emission related to oxygen vacancies in the core of the nanowires and to structural defects on their surface. At the Ge L-3,L-2-edge, emission is dominated by an intense violet peak at similar to 400 nm mostly associated with defect centers at the interface between adjacent nanowires and with the silica substrate. The increasing attenuation lengths of soft X-rays tuned at excitation energies across the O K-edge (similar to 300 nm) and the Ge L-3,L-2-edge (similar to 1 mu m) enable the sampling of defects placed at different depths in the nanosized GeO2 structures, down to the nanowire-SiO2 interface. The use of tunable XEOL makes it possible to correlate excitation energy with the site-specific origin of luminescence and has provided direct evidence for the behavior of different structural defects in the visible emission from the GeO2 nanowires. These results are of key interest to exploit the nanodimensional oxides in practical device applications. C1 [Armelao, Lidia] Univ Padua, CNR ISTM, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Armelao, Lidia] Univ Padua, Dept Chem, INSTM, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Armelao, Lidia; Heigl, Franziskus; Sham, Tsun-Kong] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Chem, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. [Kim, Pil-Sook Grace] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Rosenberg, Richard A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Regier, Tom Z.] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada. RP Armelao, L (reprint author), Univ Padua, CNR ISTM, I-35131 Padua, Italy. EM lidia.armelao@unipd.it; tsham@uwo.ca FU NSERC; CFI; CRC; OIT; UWO; Ministry of Research MIUR, Italy [FIRB RBPR05JH2P, FIRE RBAP114AMK]; NRC; CIHR; University of Saskatchewan FX Research at UWO is supported by NSERC, CFI, CRC, and OIT. L.A. acknowledges UWO for a visiting scholarship, and the research projects HELIOS (University of Padova, Italy), PRIN 2009, FIRB RBPR05JH2P, and FIRE RBAP114AMK (Ministry of Research MIUR, Italy) for financial support. Part of the research described in this paper was performed at the Canadian Light Source, which is supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. Prof. Xing-Tai Zhou (Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility), Prof. Giovanni Mattei, and Prof. Eugenio Tondello (University of Padova, Italy) are gratefully acknowledged for their valuable suggestions and helpful discussion. NR 43 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 26 BP 14163 EP 14169 DI 10.1021/jp3040743 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 967US UT WOS:000305933900040 ER PT J AU Bhattacharya, S Marinescu, DC Morris, JR Sergienko, IA Sales, B Mandrus, D Keppens, V AF Bhattacharya, Sriparna Marinescu, D. C. Morris, James R. Sergienko, Ivan A. Sales, Brian Mandrus, David Keppens, Veerle TI Elastic properties of the Zintl ferromagnet Yb14MnSb11 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPINTRONICS; TEMPERATURE; CONSTANTS; MODULI AB We report measurements of the elastic moduli as a function of temperature (5-300) K and magnetic field (0-2 T) for the Zintl ferromagnet Yb14MnSb11, which is believed to be a rare example of an underscreened Kondo lattice. The elastic moduli measured below the Curie temperature in this complex ferromagnet exhibit unusual lattice stiffening that is independent of the magnetic field and can be adequately modeled using the Landau theory. C1 [Bhattacharya, Sriparna; Marinescu, D. C.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Bhattacharya, Sriparna; Morris, James R.; Mandrus, David; Keppens, Veerle] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Morris, James R.; Sales, Brian; Mandrus, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sergienko, Ivan A.; Mandrus, David; Keppens, Veerle] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Bhattacharya, S (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. EM bbhatta@clemson.edu RI Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Morris, J/I-4452-2012 OI Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047 FU National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-0804719]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We wish to thank the National Science Foundation (Grant No. NSF-DMR-0804719) for the financial support for this research. Research performed at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. One of the authors (S. B.) would like to acknowledge valuable discussions with Pooja Puneet, Malcom J. Skove, Jian He, and Terry M. Tritt (Department of Physics, Clemson University). NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024402 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 969VY UT WOS:000306088700002 ER PT J AU Jesche, A Forster, T Spehling, J Nicklas, M de Souza, M Gumeniuk, R Luetkens, H Goltz, T Krellner, C Lang, M Sichelschmidt, J Klauss, HH Geibel, C AF Jesche, A. Foerster, T. Spehling, J. Nicklas, M. de Souza, M. Gumeniuk, R. Luetkens, H. Goltz, T. Krellner, C. Lang, M. Sichelschmidt, J. Klauss, H. -H. Geibel, C. TI Ferromagnetism and superconductivity in CeFeAs1-xPxO (0 <= x <= 40) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We report on superconductivity in CeFeAs1-xPxO and the possible coexistence with Ce ferromagnetism (FM) in a small homogeneity range around x = 30% with ordering temperatures of TSC congruent to T-C congruent to 4 K. The antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering temperature of Fe at this critical concentration is suppressed to T-N(Fe) approximate to 40 K and does not shift to lower temperatures with a further increase of the P concentration. Therefore, a quantum-critical-point scenario with T-N(Fe) -> 0 K which is widely discussed for the iron based superconductors can be excluded for this alloy series. Surprisingly, thermal expansion and x-ray powder diffraction indicate the absence of an orthorhombic distortion despite clear evidence for short-range AFM Fe ordering from muon-spin-rotation measurements. Furthermore, we discovered the formation of a sharp electron spin resonance signal unambiguously connected with the emergence of FM ordering. C1 [Jesche, A.; Foerster, T.; Nicklas, M.; Gumeniuk, R.; Krellner, C.; Sichelschmidt, J.; Geibel, C.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Spehling, J.; Goltz, T.; Klauss, H. -H.] Tech Univ Dresden, IFP, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [de Souza, M.; Lang, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Luetkens, H.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Jesche, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM jesche@ameslab.gov RI Krellner, Cornelius/A-5389-2009; de Souza, Mariano/F-5219-2012; Nicklas, Michael/B-6344-2008; Sichelschmidt, Joerg/A-6005-2013; Forster, Tobias/G-7341-2011; Luetkens, Hubertus/G-1831-2011 OI Krellner, Cornelius/0000-0002-0671-7729; de Souza, Mariano/0000-0002-2466-3402; Nicklas, Michael/0000-0001-6272-2162; FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SPP 1458] FX The authors would like to thank U. Schwarz, M. Schoneich, and C. Curfs for their support and help with the XRD experiment at ESRF, Grenoble and E. Lengyel for her help in setting up the pressure experiment. G. Auffermann, U. Burkhardt, and P. Scheppan are acknowledged for chemical analysis of the samples. This work was supported by the SPP 1458 priority program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. NR 27 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 020501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.020501 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 969VY UT WOS:000306088700001 ER PT J AU Kim, J Haberkorn, N Lin, SZ Civale, L Nazaretski, E Moeckly, BH Yung, CS Thompson, JD Movshovich, R AF Kim, Jeehoon Haberkorn, N. Lin, Shi-Zeng Civale, L. Nazaretski, E. Moeckly, B. H. Yung, C. S. Thompson, J. D. Movshovich, R. TI Measurement of the magnetic penetration depth of a superconducting MgB2 thin film with a large intraband diffusivity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNESIUM DIBORIDE; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; REACTIVE EVAPORATION; ENHANCEMENT; ANISOTROPY; CARBON; FORCE; FIELD; H-C2; HEAT AB We report the temperature-dependent magnetic penetration depth.(T) and the superconducting critical field H-c2(T) in a 500-nm MgB2 film. Our analysis of the experimental results takes into account the two-gap nature of the superconducting state and indicates larger intraband diffusivity in the three-dimensional (3D) pi band compared to that in the two-dimensional (2D) sigma band. Direct comparison of our results with those reported previously for single crystals indicates that larger intraband scattering in the 3D pi band leads to an increase of lambda. We calculated lambda and the thermodynamic critical field H-c approximate to 2000 Oe by employing the gap equations for two-band superconductors. Good agreement between the measured and calculated lambda value indicates the two independent measurements, such as magnetic force microscopy and transport, provide a venue for investigating superconducting properties in multiband superconductors. C1 [Kim, Jeehoon; Haberkorn, N.; Lin, Shi-Zeng; Civale, L.; Thompson, J. D.; Movshovich, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nazaretski, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Moeckly, B. H.; Yung, C. S.] Superconductor Technol Inc, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jeehoon@lanl.gov RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Kim, Jeehoon/K-3763-2012; OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244; Kim, Jeehoon/0000-0002-5742-5347; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX We acknowledge valuable discussions and communication of data with A. Gurevich. Work at Los Alamos (all measurements, data analysis, manuscript preparation) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Work at Brookhaven (manuscript preparation) was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. N.H. is member of CONICET (Argentina). NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024501 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 969VY UT WOS:000306088700007 ER PT J AU Wang, MY Li, CH Abernathy, DL Song, Y Carr, SV Lu, XY Li, SL Yamani, Z Hu, JP Xiang, T Dai, PC AF Wang, Miaoyin Li, Chunhong Abernathy, D. L. Song, Yu Carr, Scott V. Lu, Xingye Li, Shiliang Yamani, Zahra Hu, Jiangping Xiang, Tao Dai, Pengcheng TI Neutron scattering studies of spin excitations in superconducting Rb0.82Fe1.68Se2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MAGNETIC ORDER; TRANSITION; STRIPES; WAVES AB We use inelastic neutron scattering to show that superconducting (SC) rubidium iron selenide Rb0.82Fe1.68Se2 exhibits antiferromagnetic (AF) spin excitations near the in-plane wave vector Q = (pi, 0) identical to that for iron arsenide superconductors. Moreover, we find that these excitations change from incommensurate to commensurate with increasing energy and occur at the expense of spin waves associated with the coexisting root 5 x root 5 block AF phase. Since these spin excitations cannot come from Fermi surface nesting based on angle resolved photoemission experiments, our results indicate the presence of local moments in SC Rb0.82Fe1.68Se2 that may have a similar origin as the hourglass-like spin excitations in copper oxide superconductors. C1 [Wang, Miaoyin; Song, Yu; Carr, Scott V.; Lu, Xingye; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Li, Chunhong; Lu, Xingye; Li, Shiliang; Hu, Jiangping; Xiang, Tao; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yamani, Zahra] CNR, Chalk River Labs, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. RP Wang, MY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM pdai@utk.edu RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Li, Shiliang/B-9379-2009; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Wang, Miaoyin/C-9224-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Song, Yu/0000-0002-3460-393X FU MOST of China 973 program [2012CB821400]; [US NSF-DMR-1063866]; [NSF-OISE-0968226]; [NSFC-51002180] FX We thank Qimiao Si and Leland Harriger for helpful discussions, M. B. Stone for ARCS experiments, and R. Zhang for sample growth at IOP. The work at UTK is supported by the US NSF-DMR-1063866 and NSF-OISE-0968226. Work at IOP is supported by the MOST of China 973 program (Grant No. 2012CB821400) and by NSFC-51002180. ORNL neutron scattering facilities are supported by the U.S. DOE, Division of Scientific User Facilities. NR 43 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024502 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 969VY UT WOS:000306088700008 ER PT J AU Devkota, S Wang, YW Musch, MW Leone, V Fehlner-Peach, H Nadimpalli, A Antonopoulos, DA Jabri, B Chang, EB AF Devkota, Suzanne Wang, Yunwei Musch, Mark W. Leone, Vanessa Fehlner-Peach, Hannah Nadimpalli, Anuradha Antonopoulos, Dionysios A. Jabri, Bana Chang, Eugene B. TI Dietary-fat-induced taurocholic acid promotes pathobiont expansion and colitis in Il10(-/-) mice SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES; NEGATIVE ANAEROBIC ROD; CONJUGATED BILE-ACIDS; BILOPHILA-WADSWORTHIA; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; CLINICAL SPECIMENS; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; GUT MICROBIOME AB The composite human microbiome of Western populations has probably changed over the past century, brought on by new environmental triggers that often have a negative impact on human health(1). Here we show that consumption of a diet high in saturated (milk-derived) fat, but not polyunsaturated (safflower oil) fat, changes the conditions for microbial assemblage and promotes the expansion of a low-abundance, sulphite-reducing pathobiont, Bilophila wadsworthia(2). This was associated with a pro-inflammatory T helper type 1 (T(H)1) immune response and increased incidence of colitis in genetically susceptible Il10(-/-), but not wild-type mice. These effects are mediated by milk-derived-fat-promoted taurine conjugation of hepatic bile acids, which increases the availability of organic sulphur used by sulphite-reducing microorganisms like B. wadsworthia. When mice were fed a low-fat diet supplemented with taurocholic acid, but not with glycocholic acid, for example, a bloom of B. wadsworthia and development of colitis were observed in Il10(-/-) mice. Together these data show that dietary fats, by promoting changes in host bile acid composition, can markedly alter conditions for gut microbial assemblage, resulting in dysbiosis that can perturb immune homeostasis. The data provide a plausible mechanistic basis by which Western-type diets high in certain saturated fats might increase the prevalence of complex immune-mediated diseases like inflammatory bowel disease in genetically susceptible hosts. C1 [Devkota, Suzanne; Wang, Yunwei; Musch, Mark W.; Leone, Vanessa; Fehlner-Peach, Hannah; Nadimpalli, Anuradha; Jabri, Bana; Chang, Eugene B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Knapp Ctr Biomed Discovery, Gastroenterol Sect, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chang, EB (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Knapp Ctr Biomed Discovery, Gastroenterol Sect, 900 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM echang@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu FU National Center for Research Resources; NIDDK of the National Institutes of Health; NIGMS of the National Institutes of Health; NCCAM of the National Institutes of Health [DK-42086, DK47722, UH3DK083993, F31AT006073]; Gastrointestinal Research Foundation; Crohns and Colitis Foundation of America; Peter and Carol Goldman Family Research Fund; Harry and Leona Helmsley Trust Foundation (SHARE) FX This work was supported by the National Center for Research Resources and the NIDDK, NIGMS and NCCAM of the National Institutes of Health through grant number DK-42086 (E. B. C.), DK47722 (E. B. C.), UH3DK083993 (E. B. C.), F31AT006073 (S. D.). Also, the Gastrointestinal Research Foundation, Crohns and Colitis Foundation of America (Y.W.), the Peter and Carol Goldman Family Research Fund, and the Harry and Leona Helmsley Trust Foundation (SHARE). We are also indebted to S. Finegold for his suggestions on successful culture of B. wadsworthia and Alistipes, J. Tiedje and M. Vital for dsrA primer sequences, L. Hagey for mass spectrometry, E. Huang, B. Theriault and J. Stencel for assistance with experiments, and R. Bouziat for T-cell purification. NR 26 TC 396 Z9 406 U1 13 U2 139 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 487 IS 7405 BP 104 EP + DI 10.1038/nature11225 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 968LM UT WOS:000305982900059 PM 22722865 ER PT J AU Santra, S Muldoon, M Watson, S Buzby, A Balachandran, H Carlson, KR Mach, L Kong, WP McKee, K Yang, ZY Rao, SS Mascola, JR Nabel, GJ Korber, BT Letvin, NL AF Santra, Sampa Muldoon, Mark Watson, Sydeaka Buzby, Adam Balachandran, Harikrishnan Carlson, Kevin R. Mach, Linh Kong, Wing-Pui McKee, Krisha Yang, Zhi-Yong Rao, Srinivas S. Mascola, John R. Nabel, Gary J. Korber, Bette T. Letvin, Norman L. TI Breadth of cellular and humoral immune responses elicited in rhesus monkeys by multi-valent mosaic and consensus immunogens SO VIROLOGY LA English DT Article DE HIV-1 vaccine; Mosaic immunogen; T cell ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; ADENOVIRUS VECTORS; NONHUMAN-PRIMATES; HIV-1; VACCINES; DESIGN; GAG; IMMUNIZATION; COVERAGE AB To create an HIV-1 vaccine that generates sufficient breadth of immune recognition to protect against the genetically diverse forms of the circulating virus, we have been exploring vaccines based on consensus and mosaic protein designs. Increasing the valency of a mosaic immunogen cocktail increases epitope coverage but with diminishing returns, as increasingly rare epitopes are incorporated into the mosaic proteins. In this study we compared the immunogenicity of 2-valent and 3-valent HIV-1 envelope mosaic immunogens in rhesus monkeys. Immunizations with the 3-valent mosaic immunogens resulted in a modest increase in the breadth of vaccine-elicited T lymphocyte responses compared to the 2-valent mosaic immunogens. However, the 3-valent mosaic immunogens elicited significantly higher neutralizing responses to Tier 1 viruses than the 2-valent mosaic immunogens. These findings underscore the potential utility of polyvalent mosaic immunogens for eliciting both cellular and humoral immune responses to HIV-1. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Letvin, Norman L.] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Div Viral Pathogenesis,Dept Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Muldoon, Mark] Univ Manchester, Sch Math, Manchester M60 1QD, Lancs, England. [Watson, Sydeaka] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kong, Wing-Pui; McKee, Krisha; Yang, Zhi-Yong; Rao, Srinivas S.; Mascola, John R.; Nabel, Gary J.] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Korber, Bette T.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Letvin, NL (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Div Viral Pathogenesis,Dept Med, E CLS-1043,3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM nletvin@bidmc.harvard.edu RI Muldoon, Mark/C-7505-2009; OI Muldoon, Mark/0000-0002-5004-7195; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757 FU Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH; Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology NIAID [U19 AI067854] FX We thank Jason Gall of GenVec for providing reagents. This work was supported in part by funds from the intramural research program of the Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH and by the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology NIAID grant U19 AI067854. NR 31 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0042-6822 J9 VIROLOGY JI Virology PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 428 IS 2 BP 121 EP 127 DI 10.1016/j.virol.2012.03.012 PG 7 WC Virology SC Virology GA 949IO UT WOS:000304570100005 PM 22521913 ER PT J AU Dogan, ON Hu, R Song, X Chen, S Gao, MC AF Dogan, Oe. N. Hu, R. Song, X. Chen, S. Gao, M. C. TI Ordered bcc phases in a Cu-Pd-Mg hydrogen separation membrane alloy SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen separation membranes; Cu-Pd alloys; Microstructure; High-temperature XRD ID TEMPERATURES; PERMEANCE; SULFIDE AB Surface poisoning and corrosion are shown to be the most significant degradation mechanisms acting on the hydrogen membrane materials at elevated temperatures in synthesis gas derived from coal. Among other metallic dense membrane materials, Cu-Pd alloys have demonstrated promise for being resistant against these degradation mechanisms. Also, it has been shown that Cu-Pd compositions containing ordered bcc (B2) crystal structure exhibit high hydrogen permeability. Magnesium was one of the elements that were found to extend the stability of the B2 phase field in Cu-Pd to higher temperatures. High-temperature XRD, SEM and TEM were utilized to characterize the structure of a Cu-43Pd-5.6Mg (in atomic percent) alloy. Two ordered phases with the same crystal structure (B2), but with different chemical compositions, were identified in the alloy. Transition temperature from these ordered bcc phases to the disordered fcc phase was significantly increased by addition of Mg compared to the binary Cu-48Pd alloy. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dogan, Oe. N.; Hu, R.; Gao, M. C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Song, X.; Chen, S.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Hu, R.; Gao, M. C.] URS, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Dogan, ON (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 1450 Queen Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA. EM omer.dogan@netl.doe.gov RI Chen, Song/H-3174-2011 FU Strategic Center for Coal; agency of the United States Government FX This research was performed in support of the Fuels Program of Strategic Center for Coal at DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory.; This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by tradename, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 11 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUL 5 PY 2012 VL 528 BP 10 EP 15 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.120 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 928DR UT WOS:000302961700002 ER PT J AU Moteki, N Kondo, Y Oshima, N Takegawa, N Koike, M Kita, K Matsui, H Kajino, M AF Moteki, N. Kondo, Y. Oshima, N. Takegawa, N. Koike, M. Kita, K. Matsui, H. Kajino, M. TI Size dependence of wet removal of black carbon aerosols during transport from the boundary layer to the free troposphere SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GROWING CLOUD DROPS; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANTS; REDISTRIBUTION; NUCLEATION; PARTICLES AB Size distributions of black carbon (BC) measured by aircraft over East Asia in spring 2009 were highly correlated with BC transport efficiency in air parcels uplifted from the planetary boundary layer to the free troposphere. The average single-particle BC mass decreased with decreasing transport efficiency, which suggests that aerosols containing larger BC mass were removed more efficiently. This is the first successful observation of the size-dependent wet removal of aerosols, qualitatively consistent with the Kohler theory. The size distribution of BC uplifted to the free troposphere with high efficiency was similar to the size distribution of BC in the planetary boundary layer. Conversely, the size distribution of BC uplifted with low efficiency was similar to that of background air in the free troposphere. We conclude that wet removal during upward transport is important in controlling the size distribution of BC in the free troposphere. Citation: Moteki, N., Y. Kondo, N. Oshima, N. Takegawa, M. Koike, K. Kita, H. Matsui, and M. Kajino (2012), Size dependence of wet removal of black carbon aerosols during transport from the boundary layer to the free troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L13802, doi: 10.1029/2012GL052034. C1 [Moteki, N.; Kondo, Y.; Koike, M.; Matsui, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Grad Sch Sci, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Oshima, N.; Kajino, M.] Meteorol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Takegawa, N.] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Adv Sci & Technol, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Kita, K.] Ibaraki Univ, Fac Sci, Mito, Ibaraki 310, Japan. [Kajino, M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Moteki, N (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Grad Sch Sci, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. EM moteki@eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Oshima, Naga/E-4708-2012; Kondo, Yutaka/D-1459-2012 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT); Global Environment Research Fund of the Japanese Ministry of the Environment [A-0803, A-1101] FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) and the Global Environment Research Fund of the Japanese Ministry of the Environment (A-0803 and A-1101). NR 10 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUL 4 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L13802 DI 10.1029/2012GL052034 PG 4 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 971WG UT WOS:000306235300003 ER PT J AU Rosenfeld, D Wang, HL Rasch, PJ AF Rosenfeld, Daniel Wang, Hailong Rasch, Philip J. TI The roles of cloud drop effective radius and LWP in determining rain properties in marine stratocumulus SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; CELLULAR STRUCTURES; PRECIPITATION; CONDENSATION; SUPPRESSION; POLLUTION; CUMULUS; DRIZZLE; ALBEDO; CELLS AB Numerical simulations described in previous studies showed that adding cloud condensation nuclei to marine stratocumulus can prevent their breakup from closed into open cells. Additional analyses of the same simulations show that the suppression of rain is well described in terms of cloud drop effective radius (r(e)). Rain is initiated when r(e) near cloud top is around 12-14 mu m. Cloud water starts to get depleted when column-maximum rain intensity (R-max) exceeds 0.1 mmh(-1). This happens when cloud-top r(e) reaches 14 mu m. R-max is mostly less than 0.1 mm h(-1) at r(e) < 14 mu m, regardless of the cloud water path, but increases rapidly when r(e) exceeds 14 mu m. This is in agreement with recent aircraft observations and theoretical studies in convective clouds so that the mechanism is not limited to describing marine stratocumulus. These results support the hypothesis that the onset of significant precipitation is determined by the number of nucleated cloud drops and the depth (D) above cloud base within the cloud that is required for cloud drops to reach r(e) of 14 mu m. In turn, this can explain the conditions for initiation of significant drizzle and opening of closed cells providing the basis for a simple parameterization for GCMs that unifies the representation of both precipitating and non-precipitating clouds as well as the transition between them. Furthermore, satellite global observations of cloud depth (from base to top), and cloud-top r(e) can be used to derive and validate this parameterization. Citation: Rosenfeld, D., H. Wang, and P. J. Rasch (2012), The roles of cloud drop effective radius and LWP in determining rain properties in marine stratocumulus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L13801, doi: 10.1029/2012GL052028. C1 [Rosenfeld, Daniel] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Wang, Hailong; Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Rosenfeld, D (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. EM daniel.rosenfeld@huji.ac.il RI Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010; Rosenfeld, Daniel/F-6077-2016 OI Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402; Rosenfeld, Daniel/0000-0002-0784-7656 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (BER) Atmospheric System Research program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO1830] FX Funding for this research has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (BER) Atmospheric System Research program. HW was supported by the Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER) while performing the model simulations used in this research. We thank Graham Feingold for helpful discussion and comments. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. NR 25 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUL 4 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L13801 DI 10.1029/2012GL052028 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 971WG UT WOS:000306235300001 ER PT J AU Hill, TM LaVigne, M Spero, HJ Guilderson, T Gaylord, B Clague, D AF Hill, T. M. LaVigne, M. Spero, H. J. Guilderson, T. Gaylord, B. Clague, D. TI Variations in seawater Sr/Ca recorded in deep-sea bamboo corals SO PALEOCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Article ID NORTH PACIFIC; GROWTH-RATES; SARGASSO SEA; NEW-ZEALAND; CLIMATE; STRONTIUM; WATER; CALCITE; CARBON; CALIBRATION AB A depth transect of deep-sea bamboo corals along the California margin provides evidence that coral strontium to calcium ratios (Sr/Ca-coral) record seawater Sr/Ca ratios (Sr/Ca-sw). A calibration was constructed utilizing Sr/Ca-coral ratios and previously published Pacific Sr/Ca-sw data (R-2 = 0.53, n = 12, p < 0.01): Sr/Ca-coral (mmol/mol) = 4.62*Sr/Ca-sw (mmol/mol) - 36.64. Sr/Ca-sw is ultimately governed by the remineralization of Sr-containing shells of surface water-derived marine organisms (e. g., Acantharia) at intermediate water depths. California margin Sr/Ca-coral records from 792 and 1295 m document fluctuations in Sr/Ca-sw that appear decadal-scale. These results suggest that Sr/Ca-sw may not be as stable as previously assumed and may be influenced by surface productivity on short timescales. C1 [Hill, T. M.; LaVigne, M.; Spero, H. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Geol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hill, T. M.; LaVigne, M.; Gaylord, B.] Univ Calif Bodega, Bodega Marine Lab, Bodega Bay, CA USA. [Guilderson, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Guilderson, T.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Clague, D.] Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA USA. RP Hill, TM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Geol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM tmhill@ucdavis.edu FU David and Lucile Packard Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48]; LLNL IGPP FX California seamount sampling and geochemical analyses were supported by NOAA West Coast Polar Regions Research Program (NA030AR4300104 to T. M. H. and H.J.S.) and NSF (OCE 0647872 to T. M. H.). DAC and collection of samples using the R/V Western Flyer and ROV Tiburon were supported by a grant to MBARI from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. A portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (contract W-7405-Eng-48) including LLNL IGPP funding (H.J.S. and T. P. G.). We appreciate the technical support of M. Gras-Oqvist, UCD Interdisciplinary Center for Plasma Mass Spectrometry, and staff of LLNL CAMS. This manuscript benefited from suggestions by R. Thresher and two anonymous reviewers, as well as guidance from R. Zahn. NR 39 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0883-8305 EI 1944-9186 J9 PALEOCEANOGRAPHY JI Paleoceanography PD JUL 4 PY 2012 VL 27 AR PA3202 DI 10.1029/2011PA002260 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Oceanography; Paleontology SC Geology; Oceanography; Paleontology GA 971XM UT WOS:000306239700001 ER PT J AU Triffo, SB Huang, HH Smith, AW Chou, ET Groves, JT AF Triffo, Sara B. Huang, Hector H. Smith, Adam W. Chou, Eldon T. Groves, Jay T. TI Monitoring Lipid Anchor Organization in Cell Membranes by PIE-FCCS SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; CROSS-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; DETERGENT-RESISTANT MEMBRANES; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; RAFT PROTEINS; RAS PROTEINS; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; PHASE-SEPARATION; FATTY ACYLATION; MODEL MEMBRANES AB This study examines the dynamic co-localization of lipid-anchored fluorescent proteins in living cells using pulsed-interleaved excitation fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy (PIE-FCCS) and fluorescence lifetime analysis. Specifically, we look at the pairwise co-localization of anchors from lymphocyte cell kinase (LCK: myristoyl, palmitoyl, palmitoyl), RhoA (geranylgeranyl), and K-Ras (farnesyl) proteins in different cell types. In Jurkat cells, a density-dependent increase in cross-correlation among RhoA anchors is observed, while LCK anchors exhibit a more moderate increase and broader distribution. No correlation was detected among K-Ras anchors or between any of the different anchor types studied. Fluorescence lifetime data reveal no significant Forster resonance energy transfer in any of the data. In COS 7 cells, minimal correlation was detected among LCK or RhoA anchors. Taken together, these observations suggest that some lipid anchors take part in anchor-specific co-clustering with other existing clusters of native proteins and lipids in the membrane. Importantly, these observations do not support a simple interpretation of lipid anchor-mediated organization driven by partitioning based on binary lipid phase separation. C1 [Triffo, Sara B.; Huang, Hector H.; Smith, Adam W.; Chou, Eldon T.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Triffo, Sara B.; Huang, Hector H.; Smith, Adam W.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Triffo, Sara B.; Huang, Hector H.; Smith, Adam W.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huang, Hector H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Groves, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jtgroves@lbl.gov RI Smith, Adam/F-4102-2010; Smith, Adam/B-7156-2016 OI Smith, Adam/0000-0001-5216-9017; Smith, Adam/0000-0001-5216-9017 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02_05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge Il-Hyung Lee and Michael Coyle for contributions of Mat lab analysis scripts. The authors also thank Ann Fischer from the MCB Tissue Culture Facility at UC Berkeley for obtained mammalian cell cultures, Dr. Nick Endres and Dr. John Kuriyan for K-Ras anchor-containing plasmids, and Dr. Bjorn Lillemeier and Dr. Mark Davis for access to LCK and RhoA anchor-containing plasmids. Finally, the authors thank Howard Hughes Medical Institute. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02_05CH11231. NR 64 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 4 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 26 BP 10833 EP 10842 DI 10.1021/ja300374c PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 966UW UT WOS:000305863900029 PM 22631607 ER PT J AU Zaikowski, L Kaur, P Gelfond, C Selvaggio, E Asaoka, S Wu, Q Chen, HC Takeda, N Cook, AR Yang, A Rosanelli, J Miller, JR AF Zaikowski, Lori Kaur, Parmeet Gelfond, Claudia Selvaggio, Elicia Asaoka, Sadayuki Wu, Qin Chen, Hung-Cheng Takeda, Norihiko Cook, Andrew R. Yang, Alex Rosanelli, John Miller, John R. TI Polarons, Bipolarons, and Side-By-Side Polarons in Reduction of Oligofluorenes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CHAIN-LENGTH DEPENDENCE; GENERALIZED-GRADIENT-APPROXIMATION; ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED OLIGOTHIOPHENES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; THIOPHENE OLIGOMERS; CATION RADICALS; AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; CONJUGATED OLIGOMERS; CONDUCTING POLYMERS AB The nature of charge carriers in conjugated polymers was elucidated through optical spectroscopy following single- and multielectron reduction of 2,7-(9,9-dihexylfluorene) oligomers, F-n, n = 1-10, yielding spectra with the two bands typical of polarons upon single reduction. For short oligomers addition of a second electron gave a single band demonstrating the classic polaron-bipolaron transition. However, for long oligomers double reductions yielded spectra with two bands, better described as two polarons, possibly residing side-by-side in the F-n chains. The singly reduced anions do not appear to delocalize over the entire length of the longer conjugated systems; instead they are polarons occupying approximately four fluorene repeat units. The polarons of F-3 and F-4 display sharp absorption bands, but for longer oligomers the bands broaden, possibly due to fluctuations of the lengths of these unconfined polarons. DFT calculations with long-range-corrected functionals were fully consistent with the experiments describing polarons in anions, bipolarons in dianions of short oligomers, and side-by-side polarons in dianions of long oligomers, while results from standard functionals were not compatible with the experimental results. The computations found F-10(2-), for example, to be an open-shell singlet (< S-2 > approximate to 1), with electrons in two side-by-side orbitals, while dianions of shorter oligomers experienced a gradual transition to bipolarons with states of intermediate character at intermediate lengths. The energies and extinction coefficients of each anionic species were measured by ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared absorption spectroscopy with chemical reduction and pulse radiolysis. Reduction potentials determined from equilibria mirrored oxidation potentials reported by Chi and Wegner. Anions of oligomers four or more units in length contained vestigial neutral (VN) absorption bands that arise from neutral parts of the chain. Energies of the VN bands correspond to those of oligomers shorter by four units. C1 [Zaikowski, Lori; Kaur, Parmeet; Gelfond, Claudia; Selvaggio, Elicia; Asaoka, Sadayuki; Chen, Hung-Cheng; Takeda, Norihiko; Cook, Andrew R.; Yang, Alex; Rosanelli, John; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zaikowski, Lori; Kaur, Parmeet; Selvaggio, Elicia] Dowling Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, Oakdale, NY USA. [Wu, Qin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Miller, JR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jrmiller@bnl.gov RI Wu, Qin/C-9483-2009; OI Wu, Qin/0000-0001-6350-6672; Cook, Andrew/0000-0001-6633-3447 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98-CH10886]; National Science Foundation [03-35799, 09-34814]; Dowling College; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Enregy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We gratefully acknowledge support of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant #DE-AC02-98-CH10886 to all authors, and for use of the LEAF Facility of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy Research. L.Z. and E.S. thank the National Science Foundation Awards #03-35799 and #09-34814 for support of their work in the FaST Program at BNL. C.G., A.Y. and J.R. thank the High School Research Program at BNL. L.Z. and P.K. acknowledge support from Dowling College. We are grateful to Stefano Quarta for some preliminary spectra. Some of the computations were carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Enregy Science, under Contract #DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 76 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 6 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 4 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 26 BP 10852 EP 10863 DI 10.1021/ja301494n PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 966UW UT WOS:000305863900031 PM 22668351 ER PT J AU Jin, HX Yang, H Yu, ML Liu, ZY Beavers, CM Olmstead, MM Balch, AL AF Jin, Hongxiao Yang, Hua Yu, Meilan Liu, Ziyang Beavers, Christine M. Olmstead, Marilyn M. Balch, Alan L. TI Single Samarium Atoms in Large Fullerene Cages. Characterization of Two Isomers of Sm@C-92 and Four Isomers of Sm@C-94 with the X-ray Crystallographic Identification of Sm@C-1(42)-C-92, Sm@C-s(24)-C-92, and Sm@C-3v(134)-C-94 SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ISOLATED PENTAGON RULE; CONTAINING HIGH METALLOFULLERENES; SM-CONTAINING METALLOFULLERENES; ENDOHEDRAL METALLOFULLERENES; SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; METAL-IONS; HIGH-YIELD; SEPARATION; C-60 AB Two isomers of Sm@C-92 and four isomers of Sm@C-94 were isolated from carbon soot obtained by electric arc vaporization of carbon rods doped with Sm2O3. Analysis of the structures by single-crystal X-ray diffraction on cocrystals formed with Ni-II(octaethylporphyrin) reveals the identities of two of the Sm@C-92 isomers: Sm@C-92(I), which is the more abundant isomer, is Sm@C-1(42)-C-92, and Sm@C-92(II) is Sm@C-s(24)-C-92. The structure of the most abundant form of the four isomers of Sm@C-94, Sm@C-94(1), is Sm@C-3v(134)-C-94, which utilizes the same cage isomer as the previously known Ca@C-3v(134)-C-94 and Tm@C-3v(134)-C-94. All of the structurally characterized isomers obey the isolated pentagon rule. While the four Sm@C-90 and five isomers of Sm@C-84 belong to common isomerization maps that allow these isomers to be interconverted through Stone-Wales transformations, Sm@C-1(42)-C-92 and Sm@C-s(24)-C-92 are not related to each other by any set of Stone-Wales transformations. UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy and computational studies indicate that Sm@C-1(42)-C-92 is more stable than Sm@C-s(24)-C-92 but possesses a smaller HOMO-LUMO gap. While the electronic structures of these endohedrals can be formally described as Sm2+@C-2n(2-), the net charge transferred to the cage is less than two due to some back-donation of electrons from pi orbitals of the cage to the metal ion. C1 [Jin, Hongxiao; Yang, Hua; Liu, Ziyang] China Jiliang Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China. [Yu, Meilan; Liu, Ziyang] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Coll Life Sci, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China. [Beavers, Christine M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Olmstead, Marilyn M.; Balch, Alan L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Yang, H (reprint author), China Jiliang Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China. EM hyang@cjlu.edu.cn; zyliu@zju.edu.cn; albalch@ucdavis.edu RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009 OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1011760]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11179039, 20971108]; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB808200]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [R12B010002]; Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the U.S. National Science Foundation [Grant CHE-1011760 to A.L.B. and M.M.O.], the National Natural Science Foundation of China [11179039, 20971108], the National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB808200], and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [R12B010002], and the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, for support. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 61 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 4 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 26 BP 10933 EP 10941 DI 10.1021/ja302859r PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 966UW UT WOS:000305863900039 PM 22536841 ER PT J AU Crowley, BJB Bingham, R Evans, RG Gericke, DO Landen, OL Murphy, CD Norreys, PA Rose, SJ Tschentscher, T Wang, CHT Wark, JS Gregori, G AF Crowley, B. J. B. Bingham, R. Evans, R. G. Gericke, D. O. Landen, O. L. Murphy, C. D. Norreys, P. A. Rose, S. J. Tschentscher, Th Wang, C. H. -T Wark, J. S. Gregori, G. TI Testing quantum mechanics in non-Minkowski space-time with high power lasers and 4th generation light sources SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID RADIATION AB A common misperception of quantum gravity is that it requires accessing energies up to the Planck scale of 10(19) GeV, which is unattainable from any conceivable particle collider. Thanks to the development of ultra-high intensity optical lasers, very large accelerations can be now the reached at their focal spot, thus mimicking, by virtue of the equivalence principle, a non Minkowski space-time. Here we derive a semiclassical extension of quantum mechanics that applies to different metrics, but under the assumption of weak gravity. We use our results to show that Thomson scattering of photons by uniformly accelerated electrons predicts an observable effect depending upon acceleration and local metric. In the laboratory frame, a broadening of the Thomson scattered x ray light from a fourth generation light source can be used to detect the modification of the metric associated to electrons accelerated in the field of a high power optical laser. C1 [Crowley, B. J. B.; Murphy, C. D.; Wark, J. S.; Gregori, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Bingham, R.] Univ Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. [Crowley, B. J. B.] AWE Plc, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Bingham, R.; Norreys, P. A.; Gregori, G.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Evans, R. G.; Norreys, P. A.; Rose, S. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BZ, England. [Gericke, D. O.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Landen, O. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Tschentscher, Th] European XFEL GmbH, D-22671 Hamburg, Germany. [Wang, C. H. -T] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Phys, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland. RP Gregori, G (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM g.gregori1@physics.ox.ac.uk OI Crowley, Basil/0000-0001-9226-6006; Rose, Steven/0000-0001-6808-6355 FU AWE; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom FX This work was partially supported by AWE and the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 15 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUL 4 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 491 DI 10.1038/srep00491 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 969TH UT WOS:000306081000001 PM 22768381 ER PT J AU Dong, Y Perez, D Gao, H Martini, A AF Dong, Y. Perez, D. Gao, H. Martini, A. TI Thermal activation in atomic friction: revisiting the theoretical analysis SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; VELOCITY DEPENDENCE; MODEL; AFM AB The effect of thermal activation on atomic-scale friction is often described in the framework of the Prandtl-Tomlinson model. Accurate use of this model relies on parameters that describe the shape of the corrugation potential beta and the transition attempt frequency f(0). We show that the commonly used form of beta for a sinusoidal corrugation potential can lead to underestimation of friction, and that the attempt frequency is not, as is usually assumed, a constant value, but rather varies as the energy landscape evolves. We partially resolve these issues by demonstrating that numerical results can be captured by a model with a fitted beta and using harmonic transition state theory to develop a variable form of the attempt frequency. We incorporate these developments into a more accurate and generally applicable expression relating friction to temperature and velocity. Finally, by using a master equation approach, we verify the improved analytical model is accurate in its expected regime of validity. C1 [Dong, Y.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Perez, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 1, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Gao, H.; Martini, A.] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Engn, Merced, CA 95343 USA. RP Dong, Y (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM amartini@ucmerced.edu RI Martini, Ashlie/F-9320-2012 OI Martini, Ashlie/0000-0003-2017-6081 FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1068552]; Air Force Office of Sponsored Research [FA9550-12-1-0221]; United States Department of Energy (US DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was motivated by discussions with Dr R W Carpick regarding the accuracy of betasin. AM and YD thank the National Science Foundation for its support through award CMMI-1068552 and AM thanks the Air Force Office of Sponsored Research for support through award FA9550-12-1-0221. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was supported by the United States Department of Energy (US DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 29 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 4 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 26 AR 265001 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/26/265001 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963RH UT WOS:000305640800002 PM 22641167 ER PT J AU Kaghazchi, P Jacob, T Ermanoski, I Chen, WH Madey, TE AF Kaghazchi, Payam Jacob, Timo Ermanoski, Ivan Chen, Wenhua Madey, Theodore E. TI New surfaces stabilized by adsorbate-induced faceting SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ULTRATHIN METAL-FILMS; STRUCTURE SENSITIVITY; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CO OXIDATION; IR SURFACES; OXYGEN; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; RECONSTRUCTIONS; NANOPARTICLES; ADSORPTION AB Faceting is a form of self-assembly of single-crystal surfaces at the nanometer-scale in which an initially planar surface converts to a 'hill-and-valley' structure, exposing new faces of low-index surfaces. Our recent studies revealed that, upon annealing in O-2, three-sided nanoscale pyramids form on Ir(210) exposing smooth {311} and partially restructured (110) faces. Through a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory, we identify this structure to be a stepped double-missing-row reconstruction, which is only stable on nanopyramidal facets, not on a planar Ir(110) surface. This faceting-enabled stabilization of a hitherto unstable surface points to a new approach to prepare nanoscale model catalysts for structure-sensitivity studies in heterogeneous (electro-)catalysis with high selectivity and reactivity. C1 [Kaghazchi, Payam; Jacob, Timo] Univ Ulm, Inst Elektrochem, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [Ermanoski, Ivan] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Chen, Wenhua; Madey, Theodore E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Kaghazchi, P (reprint author), Univ Ulm, Inst Elektrochem, Albert Einstein Allee 47, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. EM payam.kaghazchi@uni-ulm.de RI Chen, W/O-2714-2013 OI Chen, W/0000-0002-9360-0245 FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); US Department of Energy FX The authors acknowledge support from the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). The Rutgers authors gratefully acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 4 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 26 AR 265003 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/26/265003 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963RH UT WOS:000305640800004 PM 22692088 ER PT J AU Dougherty, MJ D'haeseleer, P Hazen, TC Simmons, BA Adams, PD Hadi, MZ AF Dougherty, Michael J. D'haeseleer, Patrik Hazen, Terry C. Simmons, Blake A. Adams, Paul D. Hadi, Masood Z. TI Glycoside Hydrolases from a targeted Compost Metagenome, activity-screening and functional characterization SO BMC BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DISCOVERY; SWITCHGRASS; BIOMASS AB Background: Metagenomics approaches provide access to environmental genetic diversity for biotechnology applications, enabling the discovery of new enzymes and pathways for numerous catalytic processes. Discovery of new glycoside hydrolases with improved biocatalytic properties for the efficient conversion of lignocellulosic material to biofuels is a critical challenge in the development of economically viable routes from biomass to fuels and chemicals. Results: Twenty-two putative ORFs (open reading frames) were identified from a switchgrass-adapted compost community based on sequence homology to related gene families. These ORFs were expressed in E. coli and assayed for predicted activities. Seven of the ORFs were demonstrated to encode active enzymes, encompassing five classes of hemicellulases. Four enzymes were over expressed in vivo, purified to homogeneity and subjected to detailed biochemical characterization. Their pH optima ranged between 5.5 - 7.5 and they exhibit moderate thermostability up to degrees 60-70 degrees C. Conclusions: Seven active enzymes were identified from this set of ORFs comprising five different hemicellulose activities. These enzymes have been shown to have useful properties, such as moderate thermal stability and broad pH optima, and may serve as the starting points for future protein engineering towards the goal of developing efficient enzyme cocktails for biomass degradation under diverse process conditions. C1 [Dougherty, Michael J.; D'haeseleer, Patrik; Hazen, Terry C.; Simmons, Blake A.; Adams, Paul D.; Hadi, Masood Z.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Dougherty, Michael J.; Simmons, Blake A.; Hadi, Masood Z.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [D'haeseleer, Patrik] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Adams, Paul D.; Hadi, Masood Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hadi, MZ (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. EM mzhadi@sandia.gov RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012; OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; D'haeseleer, Patrik/0000-0003-0007-8150 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 21 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 36 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1472-6750 J9 BMC BIOTECHNOL JI BMC Biotechnol. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 12 AR 38 DI 10.1186/1472-6750-12-38 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 023TQ UT WOS:000310059000001 PM 22759983 ER PT J AU Placella, SA Brodie, EL Firestone, MK AF Placella, Sarah A. Brodie, Eoin L. Firestone, Mary K. TI Rainfall-induced carbon dioxide pulses result from sequential resuscitation of phylogenetically clustered microbial groups SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE niche partitioning; 16S ribosomal RNA; dormancy; pulsed-activity event; Birch effect ID OPERON COPY NUMBER; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; ANNUAL GRASSLAND; SPORE GERMINATION; SOIL BACTERIA; DRY SOIL; DYNAMICS; CELLS; PHOTODEGRADATION; DESICCATION AB The pulse of carbon dioxide (CO2) resulting from the first rainfall after the dry summer in Mediterranean ecosystems is so large that it is well documented at the landscape scale, with the CO2 released in a few days comparable in magnitude to the annual net carbon exchange of many terrestrial ecosystems. Although the origin of this CO2 is debated, we show that the pulse of CO2 is produced by a three-step resuscitation of the indigenous microbial community. Specific phylogenetic groups of microorganisms activate and contribute to the CO2 pulse at different times after a simulation of the first rainfall following the severe summer drought. Differential resuscitation was evident within 1 h of wet-up, with three primary response strategies apparent according to patterns of relative ribosomal quantity. Most bacteria could be classified as rapid responders (within 1 h of wet-up), intermediate responders (between 3 and 24 h after wet-up), or delayed responders (24-72 h after wet-up). Relative ribosomal quantities of rapid responders were as high in the prewet dry soils as at any other time, suggesting that specific groups of organisms may be poised to respond to the wet-up event, in that they preserve their capacity to synthesize proteins rapidly. Microbial response patterns displayed phylogenetic clustering and were primarily conserved at the subphylum level, suggesting that resuscitation strategies after wet-up of dry soil may be a phylogenetically conserved ecological trait. C1 [Placella, Sarah A.; Firestone, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brodie, Eoin L.; Firestone, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Earth Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Placella, SA (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, WK Kellogg Biol Stn, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA. EM sarah.placella@gmail.com RI Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008 OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Berkeley Atmospheric Sciences Center; DOE Global Change Education Program Graduate Research Environmental Fellowship; Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management at University of California, Berkeley FX We thank Donald J. Herman, Dara Goodheart, Steven Blazewicz, Catherine Osborne, Santiago Utsumi, Jeny Lim, and Yvette Piceno for providing expert technical assistance; Perry de Valpine, Dennis Baldocchi, Margaret Torn, Joshua Schimel, and David Ackerly for providing support and valued advice; and two anonymous reviewers whose comments improved the manuscript. Part of this work was completed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 with funding from the US Department of Energy (DOE) Program for Ecosystem Research and the Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences program. Other funding was provided by the Berkeley Atmospheric Sciences Center. S.A.P. was supported in part by a DOE Global Change Education Program Graduate Research Environmental Fellowship and by a James Bennett Fellowship from the Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management at University of California, Berkeley. NR 54 TC 98 Z9 103 U1 10 U2 142 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 27 BP 10931 EP 10936 DI 10.1073/pnas.1204306109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 977FF UT WOS:000306641100047 PM 22715291 ER PT J AU Simonson, JW Yin, ZP Pezzoli, M Guo, J Liu, J Post, K Efimenko, A Hollmann, N Hu, Z Lin, HJ Chen, CT Marques, C Leyva, V Smith, G Lynn, JW Sun, LL Kotliar, G Basov, DN Tjeng, LH Aronson, MC AF Simonson, J. W. Yin, Z. P. Pezzoli, M. Guo, J. Liu, J. Post, K. Efimenko, A. Hollmann, N. Hu, Z. Lin, H. -J. Chen, C. -T. Marques, C. Leyva, V. Smith, G. Lynn, J. W. Sun, L. L. Kotliar, G. Basov, D. N. Tjeng, L. H. Aronson, M. C. TI From antiferromagnetic insulator to correlated metal in pressurized and doped LaMnPO SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE correlated electron systems; electronic delocalization transition ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ZRCUSIAS-TYPE-STRUCTURE; IRON PNICTIDES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; FIELD-THEORY; TRANSITION; CHALCOGENIDES; VALENCE; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS AB Widespread adoption of superconducting technologies awaits the discovery of new materials with enhanced properties, especially higher superconducting transition temperatures T-c. The unexpected discovery of high T-c superconductivity in cuprates suggests that the highest T(c)s occur when pressure or doping transform the localized and moment-bearing electrons in antiferromagnetic insulators into itinerant carriers in a metal, where magnetism is preserved in the form of strong correlations. The absence of this transition in Fe-based superconductors may limit their T(c)s, but even larger T(c)s may be possible in their isostructural Mn analogs, which are antiferromagnetic insulators like the cuprates. It is generally believed that prohibitively large pressures would be required to suppress the effects of the strong Hund's rule coupling in these Mn-based compounds, collapsing the insulating gap and enabling superconductivity. Indeed, no Mn-based compounds are known to be superconductors. The electronic structure calculations and X-ray diffraction measurements presented here challenge these long held beliefs, finding that only modest pressures are required to transform LaMnPO, isostructural to superconducting host LaFeAsO, from an antiferromagnetic insulator to a metallic antiferromagnet, where the Mn moment vanishes in a second pressure-driven transition. Proximity to these charge and moment delocalization transitions in LaMnPO results in a highly correlated metallic state, the familiar breeding ground of superconductivity. C1 [Simonson, J. W.; Yin, Z. P.; Pezzoli, M.; Marques, C.; Leyva, V.; Smith, G.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Yin, Z. P.; Pezzoli, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Sun, L. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sun, L. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Post, K.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Efimenko, A.; Hollmann, N.; Hu, Z.; Tjeng, L. H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Lin, H. -J.; Chen, C. -T.] NSRRC, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan. [Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lynn, J. W.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Simonson, JW (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM jsimonson@bnl.gov RI Yin, Zhiping/G-3949-2012; Hu, Zhiwei/B-8635-2008 OI Yin, Zhiping/0000-0001-8679-5251; FU Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship via Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation [1066293]; European Union through ITN SOPRANO network; NSCF [10874230, 11074294] FX The authors are grateful for valuable discussions with J. W. Allen and A. Nevidomskyy. This research was supported by a Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship via the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Part of this work was carried out at the Aspen Center for Physics, and we acknowledge their hospitality which is funded by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1066293. A. E. is supported by the European Union through the ITN SOPRANO network. L.L.S. acknowledges the support of NSCF (10874230 and 11074294). We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. NR 44 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 7 U2 66 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 27 BP E1815 EP E1819 DI 10.1073/pnas.1117366109 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 977FF UT WOS:000306641100005 PM 22647607 ER PT J AU Glaeser, RM AF Glaeser, Robert M. TI Electron Microscopy of Biological Specimens in Liquid Water SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material ID RADIATION-DAMAGE C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Glaeser, RM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rmglaeser@lbl.gov NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 18 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 103 IS 1 BP 163 EP 164 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.05.042 PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 969VZ UT WOS:000306088800024 PM 22828343 ER PT J AU Mirsaidov, UM Zheng, HM Casana, Y Matsudaira, P AF Mirsaidov, Utkur M. Zheng, Haimei Casana, Yosune Matsudaira, Paul TI Response to "Electron Microscopy of Biological Specimens in Liquid Water" SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Casana, Yosune; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr BioImaging Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Matsudaira, P (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117548, Singapore. EM dbsmpt@nus.edu.sg RI Matsudaira, Paul/H-1475-2012; Mirsaidov, Utkur/D-5821-2014; Mirsaidov, Utkur/A-6552-2012 OI Matsudaira, Paul/0000-0002-8399-3276; Mirsaidov, Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X; Mirsaidov, Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 29 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 103 IS 1 BP 165 EP 166 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.05.043 PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 969VZ UT WOS:000306088800025 ER PT J AU Edwards, MJ Hall, A Shi, L Fredrickson, JK Zachara, JM Butt, JN Richardson, DJ Clarke, TA AF Edwards, Marcus J. Hall, Andrea Shi, Liang Fredrickson, James K. Zachara, John M. Butt, Julea N. Richardson, David J. Clarke, Thomas A. TI The Crystal Structure of the Extracellular 11-heme Cytochrome UndA Reveals a Conserved 10-heme Motif and Defined Binding Site for Soluble Iron Chelates SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; C-TYPE CYTOCHROME; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; OMCA; MTRC; REDUCTION; SURFACE; CONDUIT; FE(III) AB Members of the genus Shewanella translocate deca-or undeca-heme cytochromes to the external cell surface thus enabling respiration using extracellular minerals and polynuclear Fe(III) chelates. The high resolution structure of the first undeca-heme outer membrane cytochrome, UndA, reveals a crossed heme chain with four potential electron ingress/egress sites arranged within four domains. Sequence and structural alignment of UndA and the deca-heme MtrF reveals the extra heme of UndA is inserted between MtrF hemes 6 and 7. The remaining UndA hemes can be superposed over the heme chain of the decaheme MtrF, suggesting that a ten heme core is conserved between outer membrane cytochromes. The UndA structure has also been crystal-lographically resolved in complex with substrates, an Fe(III)-nitrilotriacetate dimer or an Fe(III)-citrate trimer. The structural resolution of these UndA-Fe(III)-chelate complexes provides a rationale for previous kinetic measurements on UndA and other outer membrane cytochromes. C1 [Edwards, Marcus J.; Hall, Andrea; Butt, Julea N.; Richardson, David J.; Clarke, Thomas A.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Edwards, Marcus J.; Hall, Andrea; Butt, Julea N.; Richardson, David J.; Clarke, Thomas A.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Chem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Shi, Liang; Fredrickson, James K.; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Richardson, DJ (reprint author), Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. EM d.richardson@uea.ac.uk; tom.clarke@uea.ac.uk RI Richardson, David/E-2275-2011; clarke, tom/D-1837-2009; Butt, Julea/E-2133-2011 OI clarke, tom/0000-0002-6234-1914; Butt, Julea/0000-0002-9624-5226 FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research [H007288/1]; Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (SBR)/Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]; Royal Society Wolfson Foundation FX This research was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research (H007288/1) and the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (SBR)/Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Scientific Focus Area. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. D.J.R. is a Royal Society Wolfson Foundation Merit Award holder. T.C. is an RCUK fellow. NR 31 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 30 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 7 BP 1275 EP 1284 DI 10.1016/j.str.2012.04.016 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 970TZ UT WOS:000306156500018 PM 22682743 ER PT J AU Kiwanuka, SS Laurila, TK Frank, JH Esposito, A von der Geest, KB Pancheri, L Stoppa, D Kaminski, CF AF Kiwanuka, S. -S. Laurila, T. K. Frank, J. H. Esposito, A. von der Geest, K. Blomberg Pancheri, L. Stoppa, D. Kaminski, C. F. TI Development of Broadband Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy for Biomedical Diagnostics of Liquid Analytes SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; SUPERCONTINUUM RADIATION; HEMOGLOBIN; PHASE; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; SPECTRA; WAVES AB We present a spectrometer for sensitive absorption measurements in liquids across broad spectral bandwidths. The spectrometer combines the unique spectral properties of incoherent supercontinuum light sources with the advantages of cavity ring-down spectroscopy, which is a self-calibrating technique. A custom-built avalanche photodiode array is used for detection, permitting the simultaneous measurement of ring-down times for up to 64 different spectral components at nanosecond temporal resolution. The minimum detectable absorption coefficient was measured to be 3.2 x 10(-6) cm(-1) Hz at 527 nm. We show that the spectrometer is capable of recording spectral differences in trace levels of blood before and after hemolysis. C1 [Kiwanuka, S. -S.; Laurila, T. K.; Kaminski, C. F.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Cambridge CB2 3RA, England. [Kaminski, C. F.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Max Planck Inst Sci Light, SAOT Sch Adv Opt Technol, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Laurila, T. K.] Aalto Univ, Met Res Inst, Espoo, Finland. [Laurila, T. K.] Ctr Metrol & Accreditat MIKES, Espoo, Finland. [Frank, J. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Esposito, A.] Hutchison MRC Res Ctr, Med Res Council Canc Cell Unit, Cambridge, England. [von der Geest, K. Blomberg] Univ Oulu, Unit Measurement Technol, Oulu, Finland. [Pancheri, L.; Stoppa, D.] FBK, Trento, Italy. RP Kaminski, CF (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3RA, England. EM cfk23@cam.ac.uk RI Esposito, Alessandro/A-8536-2008; Laurila, Toni/B-2341-2016; Kaminski, Clemens/G-7488-2016; OI Esposito, Alessandro/0000-0002-5051-091X; Laurila, Toni/0000-0002-9962-3261; Pancheri, Lucio/0000-0002-3954-7308 FU EPSRC [EP/H018301/1, EP/F044011]; Academy of Finland; Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; European Community FX C.F.K. acknowledges funding from EPSRC under Grant EP/H018301/1. A.E. is funded by the EPSRC (Grant EP/F044011). T.K.L. acknowledges the financial support from the Academy of Finland. K.B.v.d.G. and T.K.L. acknowledge financial support from the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation. J.H.F. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. This research was supported by a Marie Curie European Reintegration Grant within the 7th European Community Framework Programme. We wish to acknowledge Drs. T. Tiffert and V. L. Lew (Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge) for providing the blood samples and for helpful advice. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 13 BP 5489 EP 5493 DI 10.1021/ac301108q PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 966XS UT WOS:000305871300008 PM 22702514 ER PT J AU Liu, PY Lanekoff, IT Laskin, J Dewald, HD Chen, H AF Liu, Pengyuan Lanekoff, Ingela T. Laskin, Julia Dewald, Howard D. Chen, Hao TI Study of Electrochemical Reactions Using Nanospray Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID INTERDIGITATED ARRAY ELECTRODES; BIOLOGICAL REDOX REACTIONS; DRUG-METABOLISM; CHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; ORGANIC AEROSOLS; COUPLED ONLINE; OXIDATION; DERIVATIVES; PROTEINS AB The combination of electrochemistry (EC) and mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool for studying mechanisms of redox reactions, identification of products and intermediates, and online derivatization/recognition of analytes. This work reports a new coupling interface for EC/MS by employing nanospray desorption electrospray ionization, a recently developed ambient ionization method. We demonstrate online coupling of nanospray desorption electrospray ionization MS with a traditional electrochemical flow cell, in which the electrolyzed solution emanating from the cell is ionized by nanospray desorption electrospray ionization for MS analysis. Furthermore, we show first coupling of nanospray desorption electrospray ionization MS with an interdigitated array (IDA) electrode enabling chemical analysis of electrolyzed samples directly from electrode surfaces. Because of its inherent sensitivity, nanospray desorption electrospray ionization enables chemical analysis of small volumes and concentrations of sample solution. Specifically, good-quality signal of dopamine and its oxidized form, dopamine o-quinone, was obtained using 10 mu L of 1 mu M solution of dopamine on the IDA. Oxidation of dopamine, reduction of benzodiazepines, and electrochemical derivatization of thiol groups were used to demonstrate the performance of the technique. Our results show the potential of nanospray desorption electrospray ionization as a novel interface for electrochemical mass spectrometry research. C1 [Lanekoff, Ingela T.; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liu, Pengyuan; Dewald, Howard D.; Chen, Hao] Ohio Univ, Ctr Intelligent Chem Instrumentat, Dept Chem & Biochem, Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999 K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov; chenh2@ohio.edu RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU NSF [CHE-0911160, CHE-1149367]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE); US DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX P.L. and H.C. acknowledge support from NSF (CHE-0911160) and NSF Career (CHE-1149367) funds. J.L. and I.T.L. acknowledge support from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE). The research presented here was performed at the W. R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)-a national scientific user facility sponsored by the US DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 54 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 7 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 13 BP 5737 EP 5743 DI 10.1021/ac300916k PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 966XS UT WOS:000305871300041 PM 22720719 ER PT J AU Brewer, SH Tang, YF Vu, DM Gnanakaran, S Raeigh, DP Dyer, RB AF Brewer, Scott H. Tang, Yuefeng Vu, Dung M. Gnanakaran, S. Raeigh, Daniel P. Dyer, R. Brian TI Temperature Dependence of Water Interactions with the Amide Carbonyls of alpha-Helices SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; VILLIN HEADPIECE SUBDOMAIN; 3-HELIX BUNDLE PROTEIN; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYDROPHOBIC INTERACTIONS; PEPTIDES; SIMULATIONS; HYDRATION; SPECTRA; STABILITY AB Hydration is a key determinant of the folding, dynamics, and function of proteins. In this study, temperature-dependent Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy combined with singular value decomposition (SVD) and global fitting were used to investigate both the interaction of water with alpha-helical proteins and the cooperative thermal unfolding of these proteins. This methodology has been applied to an isolated alpha-helix (Fs peptide) and to globular alpha-helical proteins including the helical subdomain and full-length villin headpiece (HP36 and HP67). The results suggest a unique IR signature for the interaction of water with the helical amide carbonyl groups of the peptide backbone. The IR spectra indicate a weakening of the net hydrogen bond strength of water to the backbone carbonyls with increasing temperature. This weakening of the backbone solvation occurs as a discrete transition near the maximum of the temperature-dependent hydrophobic effect, not a continuous change with increasing temperature. Possible molecular origins of this effect are discussed with respect to previous molecular dynamics simulations of the temperature-dependent solvation of the helix backbone. C1 [Dyer, R. Brian] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Brewer, Scott H.] Franklin & Marshall Coll, Dept Chem, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA. [Vu, Dung M.; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Grp PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tang, Yuefeng; Raeigh, Daniel P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Dyer, RB (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Chem, 1515 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM briandyer@emory.edu OI Vu, Dung/0000-0002-3707-4439; Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044 FU NIH [GM 053640]; NSF [MCB-0919860] FX This work was funded by NIH Grant GM 053640 to R.B.D. and NSF Grant MCB-0919860 to D.P.R. NR 46 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 26 BP 5293 EP 5299 DI 10.1021/bi3006434 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 966YW UT WOS:000305874300011 PM 22680405 ER PT J AU Jung, HB Boyanov, MI Konishi, H Sun, YB Mishra, B Kemner, KM Roden, EE Xu, HF AF Jung, Hun Bok Boyanov, Maxim I. Konishi, Hiromi Sun, Yubing Mishra, Bhoopesh Kemner, Kenneth M. Roden, Eric E. Xu, Huifang TI Redox Behavior of Uranium at the Nanoporous Aluminum Oxide-Water Interface: Implications for Uranium Remediation SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SOLID-PHASE U(VI); MICROBIAL REDUCTION; REDUCING CONDITIONS; MESOPOROUS ALUMINA; URANINITE NANOPARTICLES; AQUEOUS URANIUM(VI); ADSORPTION; SPECIATION; SEDIMENTS; IRON AB Sorption-desorption experiments show that the majority (ca. 80 -90%) of U(VI) presorbed to mesoporous and nanoporous alumina could not be released by extended (2 week) extraction with 50 mM NaHCO3 in contrast with non-nanoporous alpha alumina. The extent of reduction of U(VI) presorbed to aluminum oxides was semiquantitatively estimated by comparing the percentages of uranium desorbed by anoxic sodium bicarbonate between AH(2)DS-reacted and unreacted control samples. X-ray absorption spectroscopy confirmed that U(VI) presorbed to non-nanoporous alumina was rapidly and completely reduced to nanoparticulate uraninite by AH(2)DS, whereas reduction of U(VI) presorbed to nanoporous alumina was slow and incomplete (<5% reduction after 1 week). The observed nanopore size-dependent redox behavior of U has important implications in developing efficient remediation techniques for the subsurface uranium contamination because the efficiency of in situ bioremediation depends on how effectively and rapidly U(VI) bound to sediment or soil can be converted to an immobile phase. C1 [Jung, Hun Bok; Konishi, Hiromi; Sun, Yubing; Roden, Eric E.; Xu, Huifang] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Boyanov, Maxim I.; Mishra, Bhoopesh; Kemner, Kenneth M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Xu, HF (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM hfxu@geology.wisc.edu RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Sun, Yubing/S-8515-2016 OI Sun, Yubing/0000-0003-4931-8039 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0002150]; Argonne Subsurface Science Focus Area, which is part of the United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE OS Office of Basic Energy Science (BES); MRCAT/EnviroCAT member institutions; US DOE OS BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0002150, as well as the Argonne Subsurface Science Focus Area, which is part of the United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Biological and Environmental Research Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program. Use of the MRCAT/EnviroCAT at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) was supported by the U.S. DOE OS Office of Basic Energy Science (BES) and the MRCAT/EnviroCAT member institutions. Use of the APS was supported by the US DOE OS BES under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 57 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 13 BP 7301 EP 7309 DI 10.1021/es2044163 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 966ZS UT WOS:000305876500054 PM 22681597 ER PT J AU Ahn, T Rainovski, G Pietralla, N Coquard, L Moller, T Costin, A Janssens, RVF Lister, CJ Carpenter, MP Zhu, S AF Ahn, T. Rainovski, G. Pietralla, N. Coquard, L. Moeller, T. Costin, A. Janssens, R. V. F. Lister, C. J. Carpenter, M. P. Zhu, S. TI Identification of the 2(1,ms)(+) mixed-symmetry state in Ce-136 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COLLECTIVE MODES; NUCLEI; BA-134 AB The evolution of the one-quadrupole phonon mixed-symmetry state is important for understanding the role of the quadrupole proton-neutron interaction in the valence shell. To study the evolution of the 2(1,ms)(+) mixed-symmetry state in the N = 78 isotones above Z = 50, a Coulomb excitation measurement was performed to identify the 2(1,ms)(+) state in Ce-136 by measuring absolute transition strengths. The 2(1,ms)(+) state was found to be predominantly concentrated in the 2(4)(+) state of this nucleus. The simple picture of shell stabilization given to account for the fragmentation of the strength observed in Ce-138 does not seem to apply to Ce-136. C1 [Ahn, T.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Ahn, T.; Costin, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahn, T.; Rainovski, G.; Pietralla, N.; Coquard, L.; Moeller, T.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Rainovski, G.] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Fac Phys, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Lister, C. J.; Carpenter, M. P.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ahn, T (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, 640 S Shaw Lane, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Ahn, Tan/C-9158-2016; Rainovski, Georgi/A-3450-2008 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Ahn, Tan/0000-0003-2249-7399; Rainovski, Georgi/0000-0002-1729-0249 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40609]; DFG [Pi 393/2-2, SFB 634]; German-Bulgarian exchange program [PPP 50751591]; BgNSF [DO 02-219]; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR FX We thank the technical staff of the ATLAS facility at Argonne National Laboratory for its work in preparing and producing the 136Ce beam for this experiment and R. V. Jolos for discussions. G. R. is a research fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-91ER40609, by the DFG under Grants No. Pi 393/2-2 and No. SFB 634, by the German-Bulgarian exchange program under Grant No. PPP 50751591, by the BgNSF under Grant No. DO 02-219, and by the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR. NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014303 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 967VO UT WOS:000305936100003 ER PT J AU Pigg, DA Hagen, G Nam, H Papenbrock, T AF Pigg, D. A. Hagen, G. Nam, H. Papenbrock, T. TI Time-dependent coupled-cluster method for atomic nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RESPONSE FUNCTIONS; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; EXCITATION-ENERGY; SOLVABLE MODEL; APPROXIMATION; DYNAMICS; HAMILTONIANS; FORMALISM; PHYSICS AB We study time-dependent coupled-cluster theory in the framework of nuclear physics. Based on Kvaal's bi-variational formulation of this method [S. Kvaal, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 194109 (2012)], we explicitly demonstrate that observables that commute with the Hamiltonian are conserved under time evolution. We explore the role of the energy and of the similarity-transformed Hamiltonian under real and imaginary time evolution and relate the latter to similarity renormalization group transformations. Proof-of-principle computations of He-4 and O-16 in small model spaces, and computations of the Lipkin model illustrate the capabilities of the method. C1 [Pigg, D. A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pigg, D. A.; Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nam, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Leadership Comp Facil, Natl Ctr Computat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pigg, DA (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RI Hagen, Gaute/I-6146-2012; OI Hagen, Gaute/0000-0001-6019-1687; Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40975, DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) FX The authors thank G. F. Bertsch, D. J. Dean, S. Kvaal, and S. Umar for discussions. This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-96ER40975 (Vanderbilt University), No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), and No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge National Laboratory). This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 014308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014308 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 967VO UT WOS:000305936100008 ER PT J AU Urban, W Rzaca-Urban, T Syntfeld-Kazuch, A Smith, AG Ahmad, I AF Urban, W. Rzaca-Urban, T. Syntfeld-Kazuch, A. Smith, A. G. Ahmad, I. TI Band structure of Ce-149 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; NEUTRON-RICH; BARIUM ISOTOPES; GAMMA-RAYS; DEFORMATION; FISSION; REGION AB The Ce-149 nucleus has been studied via prompt gamma-ray spectroscopy using the EUROGAM2 Ge array. The 3/2(-) ground-state band has been extended to medium spins and the 3/2(+) band has been connected to low-spin excitations established previously in beta(-) decay. No evidence for parity doublets in Ce-149 was found. C1 [Urban, W.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Urban, W.; Rzaca-Urban, T.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Syntfeld-Kazuch, A.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Radiat Detectors Div, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland. [Smith, A. G.] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Ahmad, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Urban, W (reprint author), Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, BP 156, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work has been partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are indebted to the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy, through the transplutonium element production facilities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, for the use of 248Cm. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 017301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.017301 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 967VO UT WOS:000305936100011 ER PT J AU Cheung, C Nomura, Y AF Cheung, Clifford Nomura, Yasunori TI Higgs descendants SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; DARK-MATTER; SINGLET; SUPERSYMMETRY; SCALAR; BOSON; MODEL AB We define a Higgs descendant chi to be a particle beyond the standard model whose mass arises predominantly from the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs boson. Higgs descendants arise naturally from new physics whose intrinsic mass scale is unrelated to the electroweak scale. The coupling of chi to the Higgs boson is fixed by the mass and spin of chi, yielding a highly predictive setup in which there may be substantial modifications to the properties of the Higgs boson. For example, if the decay of the Higgs boson to chi is kinematically allowed, then this branching ratio is largely determined. Depending on the stability of chi, Higgs decays may result in a variety of possible visible or invisible final states. Alternatively, loops of chi may affect Higgs boson production or its decays to standard model particles. If chi is stable dark matter, then the mandatory coupling between chi and the Higgs boson gives a lower bound on the direct detection cross section as a function of the chi mass. We also present a number of explicit models which are examples of Higgs descendants. Finally, we comment on Higgs descendants in the context of the excesses near 125 GeV recently observed at ATLAS and CMS. C1 [Cheung, Clifford] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cheung, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY0855653] FX We thank Tomer Volansky for collaboration at an early stage of this work and Joshua Ruderman for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY0855653. NR 44 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.015004 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 967VT UT WOS:000305936700007 ER PT J AU Fox, PJ Harnik, R Primulando, R Yu, CT AF Fox, Patrick J. Harnik, Roni Primulando, Reinard Yu, Chiu-Tien TI Taking a razor to dark matter parameter space at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SEARCH AB Dark matter (DM) has been searched for at colliders in a largely model-independent fashion by looking for an excess number of events involving a single jet, or photon, and missing energy. We investigate the possibility of looking for excesses in more inclusive jet channels. Events with multiple jets contain more information and thus more handles to increase the signal-to-background ratio. In particular, we adapt the recent CMS "razor" analysis from a search for supersymmetry (SUSY) to a search for DM and estimate the potential reach. The region of razor variables which are most sensitive to dark matter are not covered by the current SUSY search. We consider simplified models where DM is a Dirac fermion that couples to the quarks of the standard model (SM) through exchange of vector or axial-vector mediators or to gluons through scalar exchange. We consider both light and heavy (leading to effective contact interactions) mediators. Since the razor analysis requires multiple jets in the final state, the data set is complementary to that used for the monojet search and thus the bounds can be combined. C1 [Fox, Patrick J.; Harnik, Roni; Primulando, Reinard; Yu, Chiu-Tien] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Primulando, Reinard] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, High Energy Theory Grp, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Yu, Chiu-Tien] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Fox, PJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM pjfox@fnal.gov; roni@fnal.gov; rprimulando@email.wm.edu; cyu27@wisc.edu FU Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation [PHY-0757481, PHY-1068008]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors wish to thank John Campbell, Marat Freytsis, Joe Lykken, Adam Martin, Yuhsin Tsai, and Felix Yu for many helpful discussions and Joachim Kopp for insightful comments on a early version of this manuscript. We thank Ciaran Williams for his patience in explaining how to use MCFM. R. P. and C.-T. Y. are supported by the Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. R. P. thanks the National Science Foundation for support under Grants No. PHY-0757481 and No. PHY-1068008. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 40 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 015010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.015010 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 967VT UT WOS:000305936700012 ER PT J AU Negishi, K Horii, Y Onuki, Y Sanuki, T Yamamoto, H Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aushev, T Bakich, AM Ban, Y Belous, K Bhuyan, B Bondar, A Browder, TE Chang, MC Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Goh, YM Haba, J Hayashii, H Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Kouzes, RT Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kwon, YJ Lee, SH Libby, J Liu, C Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Louvot, R Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mohapatra, D Moll, A Muramatsu, N Nakano, E Nakao, M Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Pakhlova, G Park, HK Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sakai, K Sakai, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Suzuki, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Varner, G Varvell, KE Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamashita, Y Zhang, CC Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Negishi, K. Horii, Y. Onuki, Y. Sanuki, T. Yamamoto, H. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Ban, Y. Belous, K. Bhuyan, B. Bondar, A. Browder, T. E. Chang, M-C Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I-S Cho, K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Goh, Y. M. Haba, J. Hayashii, H. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W-S Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Kouzes, R. T. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kwon, Y-J Lee, S-H Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mohapatra, D. Moll, A. Muramatsu, N. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T-A Shiu, J-G Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y-S Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Suzuki, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, M-Z Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamashita, Y. Zhang, C. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for the decay B-0 -> DK*(0) followed by D -> K- pi(+) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CP-VIOLATION; BELLE DETECTOR; GAMMA AB We report a study of the decay B-0 -> DK+ pi(-) followed by D -> K- pi(+) , where D indicates D-0 or (D) over bar (0). We reconstruct the DK+ pi(-) state in a phase space corresponding to DK*(892)(0). The CP-violating angle phi(3) affects its decay rate via the interference between b -> u and b -> c transitions. The result is obtained from a 711 fb(-1) data sample that contains 772 X 10(6)B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+) e(-) collider. We measure the ratio R-DK*0 Gamma(B-0 -> [K- pi(+) ](D)K+ pi(-))/Gamma(B-0 -> [K+ pi(-)](D)K+ pi(-)) to be (4.5(-5.0-1.8)(+5.6+2.8)) X 10(-2), and set an upper limit of R-DK*0 < 0.16 at the 95% credible interval. C1 [Negishi, K.; Muramatsu, N.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Electron Photon Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Liu, Y.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M-C] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Zhang, C. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Korpar, S.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S-H; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W-S; Shiu, J-G; Wang, M-Z] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Kouzes, R. T.; Mohapatra, D.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ban, Y.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Suzuki, S.] Saga Univ, Saga 840, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Onuki, Y.; Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T-A; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata, Japan. [Cho, I-S; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y-J; Sohn, Y-S] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Negishi, K (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Electron Photon Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 25 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 1 AR 011101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.011101 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 967VT UT WOS:000305936700001 ER PT J AU Bardarson, JH Pollmann, F Moore, JE AF Bardarson, Jens H. Pollmann, Frank Moore, Joel E. TI Unbounded Growth of Entanglement in Models of Many-Body Localization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RENORMALIZATION; TRANSITION; INSULATOR; STATES AB An important and incompletely answered question is whether a closed quantum system of many interacting particles can be localized by disorder. The time evolution of simple (unentangled) initial states is studied numerically for a system of interacting spinless fermions in one dimension described by the random-field XXZ Hamiltonian. Interactions induce a dramatic change in the propagation of entanglement and a smaller change in the propagation of particles. For even weak interactions, when the system is thought to be in a many-body localized phase, entanglement shows neither localized nor diffusive behavior but grows without limit in an infinite system: interactions act as a singular perturbation on the localized state with no interactions. The significance for proposed atomic experiments is that local measurements will show a large but nonthermal entropy in the many-body localized state. This entropy develops slowly (approximately logarithmically) over a diverging time scale as in glassy systems. C1 [Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pollmann, Frank] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-0118 Dresden, Germany. RP Bardarson, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Pollmann, Frank/L-5378-2013; Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU DOE BES DMSE; ARO via the DARPA OLE program FX The authors acknowledge conversations with P. Calabrese, D. Huse, V. Oganesyan, and G. Refael, and support from DOE BES DMSE (J. H. B) and ARO via the DARPA OLE program (J. E. M.). NR 26 TC 185 Z9 185 U1 8 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 1 AR 017202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.017202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 967WF UT WOS:000305938100010 PM 23031128 ER PT J AU Greenlees, PT Rubert, J Piot, J Gall, BJP Andersson, LL Asai, M Asfari, Z Cox, DM Dechery, F Dorvaux, O Grahn, T Hauschild, K Henning, G Herzan, A Herzberg, RD Hessberger, FP Jakobsson, U Jones, P Julin, R Juutinen, S Ketelhut, S Khoo, TL Leino, M Ljungvall, J Lopez-Martens, A Lozeva, R Nieminen, P Pakarinen, J Papadakis, P Parr, E Peura, P Rahkila, P Rinta-Antila, S Ruotsalainen, P Sandzelius, M Saren, J Scholey, C Seweryniak, D Sorri, J Sulignano, B Theisen, C Uusitalo, J Venhart, M AF Greenlees, P. T. Rubert, J. Piot, J. Gall, B. J. P. Andersson, L. L. Asai, M. Asfari, Z. Cox, D. M. Dechery, F. Dorvaux, O. Grahn, T. Hauschild, K. Henning, G. Herzan, A. Herzberg, R. -D. Hessberger, F. P. Jakobsson, U. Jones, P. Julin, R. Juutinen, S. Ketelhut, S. Khoo, T. -L. Leino, M. Ljungvall, J. Lopez-Martens, A. Lozeva, R. Nieminen, P. Pakarinen, J. Papadakis, P. Parr, E. Peura, P. Rahkila, P. Rinta-Antila, S. Ruotsalainen, P. Sandzelius, M. Saren, J. Scholey, C. Seweryniak, D. Sorri, J. Sulignano, B. Theisen, Ch Uusitalo, J. Venhart, M. TI Shell-Structure and Pairing Interaction in Superheavy Nuclei: Rotational Properties of the Z=104 Nucleus (256)Rf SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; TOTAL DATA READOUT; IN-BEAM; ELEMENTS AB The rotational band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus (256)Rf has been observed up to a tentative spin of 20h using state-of-the-art gamma-ray spectroscopic techniques. This represents the first such measurement in a superheavy nucleus whose stability is entirely derived from the shell-correction energy. The observed rotational properties are compared to those of neighboring nuclei and it is shown that the kinematic and dynamic moments of inertia are sensitive to the underlying single-particle shell structure and the specific location of high-j orbitals. The moments of inertia therefore provide a sensitive test of shell structure and pairing in superheavy nuclei which is essential to ensure the validity of contemporary nuclear models in this mass region. The data obtained show that there is no deformed shell gap at Z = 104, which is predicted in a number of current self-consistent mean-field models. C1 [Greenlees, P. T.; Grahn, T.; Herzan, A.; Jakobsson, U.; Jones, P.; Julin, R.; Juutinen, S.; Ketelhut, S.; Leino, M.; Nieminen, P.; Peura, P.; Rahkila, P.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Ruotsalainen, P.; Sandzelius, M.; Saren, J.; Scholey, C.; Sorri, J.; Uusitalo, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Rubert, J.; Piot, J.; Gall, B. J. P.; Asfari, Z.; Dorvaux, O.; Lozeva, R.] Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Andersson, L. L.; Cox, D. M.; Herzberg, R. -D.; Papadakis, P.; Parr, E.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Asai, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Dechery, F.; Sulignano, B.; Theisen, Ch] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU, Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Hauschild, K.; Henning, G.; Ljungvall, J.; Lopez-Martens, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Henning, G.; Khoo, T. -L.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hessberger, F. P.] Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, GSI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Pakarinen, J.] CERN, ISOLDE, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Venhart, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia. RP Greenlees, PT (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. EM paul.greenlees@jyu.fi RI Hauschild, Karl/A-6726-2009; Herzberg, Rolf-Dietmar/E-1558-2011; Pakarinen, Janne/F-6695-2010; Scholey, Catherine/G-2720-2014; THEISEN, Christophe/A-9343-2015 OI Pakarinen, Janne/0000-0001-8944-8757; Scholey, Catherine/0000-0002-8743-6071; THEISEN, Christophe/0000-0002-8509-1022 FU EU-FP7-IA project ENSAR [262010]; Academy of Finland (CoE in Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics) [131665]; European Research Council through the project SHESTRUCT [203481]; UK STFC; Slovak Grant Agency VEGA [2/0105/11] FX This work has been supported by the EU-FP7-IA project ENSAR (No. 262010), the Academy of Finland (CoE in Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics, Grant to T. G contract number 131665), the European Research Council through the project SHESTRUCT (Grant Agreement No. 203481), the UK STFC and the Slovak Grant Agency VEGA (Contract No. 2/0105/11). The GAMMAPOOL European Spectroscopy Resource is thanked for the loan of detectors for JUROGAMII. Enlightening discussions with Jacek Dobaczewski are gratefully acknowledged. NR 23 TC 27 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 3 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 1 AR 012501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.012501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 967WF UT WOS:000305938100002 PM 23031099 ER PT J AU Fang, L Jia, Y Chaparro, C Sheet, G Claus, H Kirk, MA Koshelev, AE Welp, U Crabtree, GW Kwok, WK Zhu, S Hu, HF Zuo, JM Wen, HH Shen, B AF Fang, L. Jia, Y. Chaparro, C. Sheet, G. Claus, H. Kirk, M. A. Koshelev, A. E. Welp, U. Crabtree, G. W. Kwok, W. K. Zhu, S. Hu, H. F. Zuo, J. M. Wen, H-H. Shen, B. TI High, magnetic field independent critical currents in (Ba,K)Fe2As2 crystals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CO-DOPED BAFE2AS2; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; ION IRRADIATION; HEAVY-IONS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; DEFECTS AB Each discovery of a new high temperature superconductor drives the expectation that advanced engineering of materials defect structures will enable effective vortex pinning and high values of the electrical current density. Here, we demonstrate that single crystals of the iron-based superconductor Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 with T-c = 37.5K can accommodate an unprecedented large concentration of strong-pinning defects in the form of discontinuous nm-sized nanorods with no degradation of the superconducting transition temperature. At a temperature of 5K, we find a critical current density of 5 MA/cm(2) that is magnetic field independent in fields up to 7 T. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731204] C1 [Fang, L.; Jia, Y.; Chaparro, C.; Sheet, G.; Claus, H.; Kirk, M. A.; Koshelev, A. E.; Welp, U.; Crabtree, G. W.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hu, H. F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zuo, J. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Wen, H-H.; Shen, B.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wen, H-H.; Shen, B.] Nanjing Univ, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Fang, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Hu, Hefei/B-3482-2013; Fang, Lei /K-2017-2013; Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013; Shen, Bing/G-6514-2016 OI Hu, Hefei/0000-0003-1216-2122; Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906; FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF of China; MOST of China [2011CBA00102, 2012CB821403]; PAPD FX This work was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (L.F., Y.J., C.C., H.C., A.E.K., G.W.C., and W.K.K.) and by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (G.S., M.A.K., and U.W.). The operation of the ATLAS facility was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work in China was supported by the NSF of China, the MOST of China (2011CBA00102 and 2012CB821403) and PAPD. NR 37 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 66 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 1 AR 012601 DI 10.1063/1.4731204 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 970PM UT WOS:000306144800045 ER PT J AU Lam, NQ AF Lam, Nghi Q. TI Highlights of the 50-Year History of Applied Physics Letters SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material DE physics C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lam, NQ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 1 AR 010401 DI 10.1063/1.4732513 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 970PM UT WOS:000306144800001 ER PT J AU Yan, L Zhuo, M Wang, Z Yao, J Haberkorn, N Zhang, S Civale, L Li, J Viehland, D Jia, QX AF Yan, L. Zhuo, M. Wang, Z. Yao, J. Haberkorn, N. Zhang, S. Civale, L. Li, J. Viehland, D. Jia, Q. X. TI Magnetoelectric properties of flexible BiFeO3/Ni tapes SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; BATIO3 THIN-FILMS; FOILS; LONG AB We report ferroelectric (FE), ferromagnetic, and magnetoelectric (ME) properties of BiFeO3 films directly deposited on flexible magnetic Ni tapes. Without use of metal-oxide and/or noble metal buffer layer between the BiFeO3 and the Ni, both ferroelectric and magnetic properties of the film and the substrate are preserved. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analyses confirm the formation of preferentially oriented (110) BiFeO3 film on Ni tapes. The BiFeO3 film has a saturation polarization and a piezoelectric d(33) coefficient of 69 mu C/cm(2) and 52 pm/V, respectively. The BiFeO3/Ni tape shows a magnetoelectric coefficient of 3.5 mV/cm.Oe. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731780] C1 [Yan, L.; Zhuo, M.; Zhang, S.; Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Z.; Yao, J.; Li, J.; Viehland, D.] Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Haberkorn, N.; Civale, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yan, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lyan@vt.edu; qxjia@lanl.gov RI Wang, Zhiguang/M-1341-2013; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; OI Wang, Zhiguang/0000-0001-7045-5308; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113 FU Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy through Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). We also acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program. NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 68 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 1 AR 012908 DI 10.1063/1.4731780 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 970PM UT WOS:000306144800053 ER PT J AU Piskur, J Ling, ZH Marcet-Houben, M Ishchuk, OP Aerts, A LaButti, K Copeland, A Lindquist, E Barry, K Compagno, C Bisson, L Grigoriev, IV Gabaldon, T Phister, T AF Piskur, Jure Ling, Zhihao Marcet-Houben, Marina Ishchuk, Olena P. Aerts, Andrea LaButti, Kurt Copeland, Alex Lindquist, Erika Barry, Kerrie Compagno, Concetta Bisson, Linda Grigoriev, Igor V. Gabaldon, Toni Phister, Trevor TI The genome of wine yeast Dekkera bruxellensis provides a tool to explore its food-related properties SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Comparative genomics; Wine yeast; Evolution; Ethanol fermentations; Aromatic compounds ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; SCALE PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES; IDENTIFICATION; EVOLUTION; PROGRAM; TREE; SACCHAROMYCES; ENVIRONMENT; ANNOTATION; PREDICTION AB The yeast Dekkera/Brettanomyces bruxellensis can cause enormous economic losses in wine industry due to production of phenolic off-flavor compounds. D. bruxellensis is a distant relative of baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nevertheless, these two yeasts are often found in the same habitats and share several food-related traits, such as production of high ethanol levels and ability to grow without oxygen. In some food products, like Iambic beer, D. bruxellensis can importantly contribute to flavor development. We determined the 13.4 Mb genome sequence of the D. bruxellensis strain Y879 (CBS2499) and deduced the genetic background of several "food-relevant" properties and evolutionary history of this yeast. Surprisingly, we find that this yeast is phylogenetically distant to other food-related yeasts and most related to Pichia (Komagataella) pastoris, which is an aerobic poor ethanol producer. We further show that the D. bruxellensis genome does not contain an excess of lineage specific duplicated genes nor a horizontally transferred URA1 gene, two crucial events that promoted the evolution of the food relevant traits in the S. cerevisiae lineage. However, D. bruxellensis has several independently duplicated ADH and ADH-like genes, which are likely responsible for metabolism of alcohols, including ethanol, and also a range of aromatic compounds. (C) 2012 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved. C1 [Piskur, Jure] Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Biol Huset A, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden. [Piskur, Jure] Univ Nova Gorica, Wine Res Ctr, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Marcet-Houben, Marina; Gabaldon, Toni] Ctr Genom Regulat CRG, Barcelona, Spain. [Marcet-Houben, Marina; Gabaldon, Toni] UPF, Barcelona, Spain. [Aerts, Andrea; LaButti, Kurt; Copeland, Alex; Lindquist, Erika; Barry, Kerrie; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Compagno, Concetta] Univ Milan, Dept Biol Sci & Biotechnol, I-20122 Milan, Italy. [Bisson, Linda] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Viticulture & Enol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Phister, Trevor] Univ Nottingham, Brewing Sci Program, Div Food Sci, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. RP Piskur, J (reprint author), Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Biol Huset A, Soelvegatan 35, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden. EM Jure.Piskur@cob.lu.se RI Gabaldon, Toni/A-7336-2008; Marcet-Houben, Marina/H-2170-2015; Ishchuk, Olena/J-4827-2016 OI Gabaldon, Toni/0000-0003-0019-1735; Marcet-Houben, Marina/0000-0003-4838-187X; Ishchuk, Olena/0000-0001-6485-9779 FU Slovenian ARRS; Swedish Sorensen Foundation; Spanish Ministry of Science [BFU09-09268]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX JP acknowledges a Slovenian ARRS grant and a Swedish Sorensen Foundation grant to support his work on wine yeasts. TG and MMH acknowledge a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science (BFU09-09268). The sequencing and annotations were conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute and was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 51 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 3 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1605 J9 INT J FOOD MICROBIOL JI Int. J. Food Microbiol. PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 157 IS 2 BP 202 EP 209 DI 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.05.008 PG 8 WC Food Science & Technology; Microbiology SC Food Science & Technology; Microbiology GA 987QR UT WOS:000307432700012 PM 22663979 ER PT J AU Mishra, PK Vesselinov, VV Neuman, SP AF Mishra, Phoolendra Kumar Vesselinov, Velimir V. Neuman, Shlomo P. TI Radial flow to a partially penetrating well with storage in an anisotropic confined aquifer SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Pumping test; Confined aquifer; Wellbore storage; Laplace transform; Aquifer testing; Anisotropy ID NUMERICAL INVERSION; LAPLACE TRANSFORMS; DRAWDOWN; DIAMETER AB Drawdowns generated by extracting water from large diameter (e.g. water supply) well are affected by wellbore storage. We present an analytical solution in Laplace transformed space for drawdown in a uniform anisotropic aquifer caused by withdrawing water at a constant rate from partially penetrating well with storage. The solution is back transformed into the time domain numerically. When the pumping well is fully penetrating our solution reduces to that of Papadopulos and Cooper (1967); Hantush (1964) when the pumping well has no wellbore storage; Theis (1935) when both conditions are fulfilled and Yang (2006) when the pumping well is partially penetrating, has finite radius but lacks storage. Newly developed solution is then used to explore graphically the effects of partial penetration, wellbore storage and anisotropy on time evolutions of drawdown in the pumping well and in observation wells. We concluded after validating the developed analytical solution using synthetic pumping test. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mishra, Phoolendra Kumar; Vesselinov, Velimir V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Neuman, Shlomo P.] Univ Arizona, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Mishra, PK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pkmishra@lanl.gov RI Vesselinov, Velimir/P-4724-2016 OI Vesselinov, Velimir/0000-0002-6222-0530 NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 448 BP 255 EP 259 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.05.010 PG 5 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 969HE UT WOS:000306045500024 ER PT J AU Harb, CC Boyson, TK Kallapur, AG Petersen, IR Calzada, ME Spence, TG Kirkbride, KP Moore, DS AF Harb, C. C. Boyson, T. K. Kallapur, A. G. Petersen, I. R. Calzada, M. E. Spence, T. G. Kirkbride, K. P. Moore, D. S. TI Pulsed quantum cascade laser-based CRDS substance detection: real-time detection of TNT SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID CAVITY-RINGDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; DOWN SPECTROSCOPY; EXPLOSIVES; VAPOR AB This paper presents experimental results from a pulsed quantum cascade laser based cavity ringdown spectrometer used as a high-throughput detection system. The results were obtained from an optical cavity with 99.8% input and output coupling mirrors that was rapidly swept (0.2s to 7s sweep times) between 1582.25 cm(-1) (6.3201 mu m) and 1697.00 cm(-1) (5.8928 mu m). The spectrometer was able to monitor gas species over the pressure range 585 torr to 1 mu torr, and the analysis involves a new digital data processing system that optimises the processing speed and minimises the data storage requirements. In this approach we show that is it not necessary to make direct measurements of the ringdown time of the cavity to obtain the system dynamics. Furthermore, we show that correct data processing is crucial for the ultimate implementation of a wideband IR spectrometer that covers a range similar to that of commercial Fourier transform infrared instruments. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Harb, C. C.; Boyson, T. K.; Kallapur, A. G.; Petersen, I. R.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Engn & Informat Technol, Univ Coll, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. [Calzada, M. E.; Spence, T. G.] Loyola Univ, Dept Math Sci, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Calzada, M. E.; Spence, T. G.] Loyola Univ, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Kirkbride, K. P.] Australian Fed Police, Forens Ctr, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Kirkbride, K. P.] Australian Fed Police, Ctr Data, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Moore, D. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Harb, CC (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Engn & Informat Technol, Univ Coll, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. EM c.harb@adfa.edu.au RI Petersen, Ian/F-6017-2011; OI Petersen, Ian/0000-0003-4856-9450; Kirkbride, Kenneth/0000-0001-7666-4039 FU Australian Federal Police, National Science Foundation (NSF) [0728285]; Louisiana Board of Regents; Australian Research Council FX We would like to thank the Australian Federal Police, National Science Foundation (NSF Grant #: 0728285), The Louisiana Board of Regents and the Australian Research Council for their support of this research. We would also like to thank Prof. Chris Lennard, University of Canberra, Chris Armacost, Daylight Solutions and Peter Schulze, Los Alamos National Laboratory, for their help during this work. NR 27 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 29 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 14 BP 15489 EP 15502 DI 10.1364/OE.20.015489 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA 971BF UT WOS:000306176100086 PM 22772244 ER PT J AU Liao, ZM Abdulla, GM Negres, RA Cross, DA Carr, CW AF Liao, Zhi M. Abdulla, Ghaleb M. Negres, Raluca A. Cross, David A. Carr, Christopher W. TI Predictive modeling techniques for nanosecond-laser damage growth in fused silica optics SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID SITES AB Empirical numerical descriptions of the growth of laser-induced damage have been previously developed. In this work, Monte-Carlo techniques use these descriptions to model the evolution of a population of damage sites. The accuracy of the model is compared against laser damage growth observations. In addition, a machine learning (classification) technique independently predicts site evolution from patterns extracted directly from the data. The results show that both the Monte-Carlo simulation and machine learning classification algorithm can accurately reproduce the growth of a population of damage sites for at least 10 shots, which is extremely valuable for modeling optics lifetime in operating high-energy laser systems. Furthermore, we have also found that machine learning can be used as an important tool to explore and increase our understanding of the growth process. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Liao, Zhi M.; Abdulla, Ghaleb M.; Negres, Raluca A.; Cross, David A.; Carr, Christopher W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Liao, ZM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM liao2@llnl.gov RI Carr, Chris/F-7163-2013; Liao, Zhi/G-3729-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank the OSL crew for their dedication and high standards. The authors would also like to thank Brian Gallagher for his valuable comments. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 16 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 16 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 14 BP 15569 EP 15579 DI 10.1364/OE.20.015569 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 971BF UT WOS:000306176100094 PM 22772252 ER PT J AU Goldstein, M Naulleau, P AF Goldstein, Michael Naulleau, Patrick TI Actinic microscope for extreme ultraviolet lithography photomask inspection and review SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID TOOL AB Two dual-configuration extreme ultraviolet (EUV, 13.5nm wavelength) optical designs are described as a means to overcome principal EUV photomask metrology challenges. Semiconductor industry-wide efforts to define performance requirements and create standalone tools that can be used to discover, review, and accurately locate phase, amplitude, and mask pattern defects are described. The reference designs co-optimize low and high magnification configurations for orthogonal chief ray planes to avoid inspection and review trade-offs and emulate the aerial image of a lithography scanner. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Goldstein, Michael] SEMATECH, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Goldstein, Michael] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA. [Naulleau, Patrick] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Goldstein, M (reprint author), SEMATECH, Suite 2200,257 Fuller Rd, Albany, NY 12203 USA. EM michael.goldstein@sematech.org NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 14 BP 15752 EP 15768 DI 10.1364/OE.20.015752 PG 17 WC Optics SC Optics GA 971BF UT WOS:000306176100108 PM 22772266 ER PT J AU Alaeian, H Dionne, JA AF Alaeian, Hadiseh Dionne, Jennifer A. TI Plasmon nanoparticle superlattices as optical-frequency magnetic metamaterials SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID COUPLED-WAVE ANALYSIS; NANOCRYSTAL SUPERLATTICES; SILVER NANOCRYSTALS; CUBIC LATTICE; CONDUCTIVITY; MODES; PERMITTIVITY; PERMEABILITY; NANOSPHERES; FORMULATION AB Nanocrystal superlattices have emerged as a new platform for bottom-up metamaterial design, but their optical properties are largely unknown. Here, we investigate their emergent optical properties using a generalized semi-analytic, full-field solver based on rigorous coupled wave analysis. Attention is given to superlattices composed of noble metal and dielectric nanoparticles in unary and binary arrays. By varying the nanoparticle size, shape, separation, and lattice geometry, we demonstrate the broad tunability of superlattice optical properties. Superlattices composed of spherical or octahedral nanoparticles in cubic and AB(2) arrays exhibit magnetic permeabilities tunable between 0.2 and 1.7, despite having non-magnetic constituents. The retrieved optical parameters are nearly polarization and angle-independent over a broad range of incident angles. Accordingly, nanocrystal superlattices behave as isotropic bulk metamaterials. Their tunable permittivities, permeabilities, and emergent magnetism may enable new, bottom-up metamaterials and negative index materials at visible frequencies. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Alaeian, Hadiseh] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dionne, Jennifer A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dionne, Jennifer A.] SLAC, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Alaeian, H (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM alaeian@stanford.edu FU SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory LDRD; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research FX The authors are grateful to Dr. Sassan Sheikholeslami and Dr. Aitzol Garcia for fruitful scientific discussions. This work is supported in part by a SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory LDRD award in concert with the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. J.A.D. also acknowledges support from an Air Force Office of Scientific Research Young Investigator Grant. NR 53 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 71 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 14 BP 15781 EP 15796 DI 10.1364/OE.20.015781 PG 16 WC Optics SC Optics GA 971BF UT WOS:000306176100110 PM 22772268 ER PT J AU Tao, XD Crest, J Kotadia, S Azucena, O Chen, DC Sullivan, W Kubby, J AF Tao, Xiaodong Crest, Justin Kotadia, Shaila Azucena, Oscar Chen, Diana C. Sullivan, William Kubby, Joel TI Live imaging using adaptive optics with fluorescent protein guide-stars SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ABERRATION CORRECTION; 2-PHOTON MICROSCOPY; PUPIL-SEGMENTATION; DROSOPHILA; SENSOR AB Spatially and temporally dependent optical aberrations induced by the inhomogeneous refractive index of live samples limit the resolution of live dynamic imaging. We introduce an adaptive optical microscope with a direct wavefront sensing method using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor and fluorescent protein guide-stars for live imaging. The results of imaging Drosophila embryos demonstrate its ability to correct aberrations and achieve near diffraction limited images of medial sections of large Drosophila embryos. GFP-polo labeled centrosomes can be observed clearly after correction but cannot be observed before correction. Four dimensional time lapse images are achieved with the correction of dynamic aberrations. These studies also demonstrate that the GFP-tagged centrosome proteins, Polo and Cnn, serve as excellent biological guide-stars for adaptive optics based microscopy. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Tao, Xiaodong; Azucena, Oscar; Kubby, Joel] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Jack Baskin Sch Engn, WM Keck Ctr Adapt Opt Microscopy, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chen, Diana C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Tao, XD (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Jack Baskin Sch Engn, WM Keck Ctr Adapt Opt Microscopy, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM taoxd@soe.ucsc.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [0852742]; W.M. Keck Center for Adaptive Optical Microscopy at UC Santa Cruz; California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) [RT1-1095-1]; National Institutes of Health [GM44757] FX We acknowledge technical support from Ben Abrams in the UCSC Life Sciences Microscopy Center. We would also like to thank T. Megraw for the EGFP-Cnn flies and C. Sunkel for the GFP-Polo flies. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Award No. 0852742, the W.M. Keck Center for Adaptive Optical Microscopy at UC Santa Cruz and the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), Grant #RT1-1095-1. The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of CIRM or any other agency of the State of California. This work was also supported by a grant to W. S. from the National Institutes of Health (GM44757). NR 27 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 5 U2 24 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 14 BP 15969 EP 15982 DI 10.1364/OE.20.015969 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA 971BF UT WOS:000306176100127 PM 22772285 ER PT J AU O'Halloran, KP Zhao, CC Ando, NS Schultz, AJ Koetzle, TF Piccoli, PMB Hedman, B Hodgson, KO Bobyr, E Kirk, ML Knottenbelt, S Depperman, EC Stein, B Anderson, TM Cao, R Geletii, YV Hardcastle, KI Musaev, DG Neiwert, WA Fang, XK Morokuma, K Wu, SX Kogerler, P Hill, CL AF O'Halloran, Kevin P. Zhao, Chongchao Ando, Nicole S. Schultz, Arthur J. Koetzle, Thomas F. Piccoli, Paula M. B. Hedman, Britt Hodgson, Keith O. Bobyr, Elena Kirk, Martin L. Knottenbelt, Sushilla Depperman, Ezra C. Stein, Benjamin Anderson, Travis M. Cao, Rui Geletii, Yurii V. Hardcastle, Kenneth I. Musaev, Djamaladdin G. Neiwert, Wade A. Fang, Xikui Morokuma, Keiji Wu, Shaoxiong Koegerler, Paul Hill, Craig L. TI Revisiting the Polyoxometalate-Based Late-Transition-Metal-Oxo Complexes: The "Oxo Wall" Stands SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ATOM TRANSFER-REACTIONS; BOND-STRETCH ISOMERISM; NMR; CRYSTAL; HETEROPOLYANION; REACTIVITY; SPECTRA; LIGANDS; MOTION; SCALE AB Terminal oxo complexes of the late transition metals Pt, Pd, and Au have been reported by us in Science and Journal of the American Chemical Society. Despite thoroughness in characterizing these complexes (multiple independent structural methods and up to 17 analytical methods in one case), we have continued to study these structures. Initial work on these systems was motivated by structural data from X-ray crystallography and neutron diffraction and O-17 and P-31 NMR signatures which all indicated differences from all previously published compounds. With significant new data, we now revisit these studies. New X-ray crystal structures of previously reported complexes K-14[P2W19O69(OH2)] and "K10Na3[Pd-IV(O)(OH)WO(OH2)(PW9O34)(2)]" and a closer examination of these structures are provided. Also presented are the O-17 NMR spectrum of an O-17-enriched sample of [PW11O39](7-) and a careful combined P-31 NMR-titration study of the previously reported "K7H2[Au(O)(OH2)P2W20O20(OH2)(2)]." These and considerable other data collectively indicate that previously assigned terminal Pt-oxo and Au-oxo complexes are in fact cocrystals of the all-tungsten structural analogues with noble metal cations, while the Pd-oxo complex is a disordered Pd(II)-substituted polyoxometalate. The neutron diffraction data have been re-analyzed, and new refinements are fully consistent with the all-tungsten formulations of the Pt-oxo and Au-oxo polyoxometalate species. C1 [O'Halloran, Kevin P.; Zhao, Chongchao; Ando, Nicole S.; Anderson, Travis M.; Cao, Rui; Geletii, Yurii V.; Hardcastle, Kenneth I.; Neiwert, Wade A.; Fang, Xikui; Morokuma, Keiji; Wu, Shaoxiong; Hill, Craig L.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Schultz, Arthur J.; Koetzle, Thomas F.; Piccoli, Paula M. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hedman, Britt; Hodgson, Keith O.; Bobyr, Elena] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hedman, Britt; Hodgson, Keith O.; Bobyr, Elena] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kirk, Martin L.; Knottenbelt, Sushilla; Depperman, Ezra C.; Stein, Benjamin] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Musaev, Djamaladdin G.; Morokuma, Keiji] Emory Univ, Cherry L Emerson Ctr Sci Computat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Koegerler, Paul] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Hill, CL (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Chem, 1515 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM chill@emory.edu RI Stein, Benjamin/H-1389-2012; Geletii, Yurii/B-3930-2014; Zhao, Chongchao/I-3798-2014; Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013 OI Geletii, Yurii/0000-0002-2287-330X; Zhao, Chongchao/0000-0002-6968-4688; Kogerler, Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0911610] FX We thank the National Science Foundation (grant CHE-0911610) for support of this research. We also thank Dr. Ulrich Kortz of Jacobs University (Bremen, Germany) for challenging our work. NR 58 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 6 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 13 BP 7025 EP 7031 DI 10.1021/ic2008914 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 966QX UT WOS:000305853600009 PM 22694272 ER PT J AU Zhang, GQ Scott, BL Wu, RL Silks, LA Hanson, SK AF Zhang, Guoqi Scott, Brian L. Wu, Ruilian Silks, L. A. Pete Hanson, Susan K. TI Aerobic Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Vanadium Complexes of Bis(Phenolate) Ligands SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID LIGNIN MODEL COMPOUNDS; ALPHA-HYDROXY ESTERS; O BOND-CLEAVAGE; OXOVANADIUM(V) COMPLEXES; TITANIUM COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; EPR-SPECTRA; V-IV; ALCOHOLS; 2-NAPHTHOLS AB Vanadium(V) complexes of the tridentate bis(phenolate)pyridine ligand H2BPP (H2BPP = 2,6-(HOC6H2-2,4-Bu-t(2))(2)NC5H3) and the bis(phenolate)amine ligand H(2)BPA (H(2)BPA = N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-4,5dimethylbenzyl)propylamine) have been synthesized and characterized. The ability of the complexes to mediate the oxidative C-C bond cleavage of pinacol was tested. Reaction of the complex (BPP)V-V(O)((OPr)-Pr-i) (4) with pinacol afforded the monomeric vanadium(IV) product (BPP)V-IV (3)((HOPr)-Pr-i) (6) and acetone. Vanadium(IV) complex 6 was oxidized rapidly by air at room temperature in the presence of NEt3, yielding the vanadium(V) cis-dioxo complex [(BPP)V-V(O)(2)]HNEt3. Complex (BPA)V-V(O)((OPr)-Pr-i) (5) reacted with pinacol at room temperature, to afford acetone and the vanadium(IV) dimer [(BPA)V-IV(O)((HOPr)-Pr-i)](2). Complexes 4 and 5 were evaluated as catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol and arylglycerol beta-aryl ether lignin model compounds. Although both 4 and 5 catalyzed the aerobic oxidation of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol, complex 4 was found to be a more active and robust catalyst for oxidation of the lignin model compounds. The catalytic activities and selectivities of the bis(phenolate) complexes are compared to previously reported catalysts. C1 [Hanson, Susan K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Hanson, SK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM skhanson@lanl.gov RI Zhang, Guoqi/K-7617-2012; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Zhang, Guoqi/0000-0001-6071-8469; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Silks, Pete/0000-0002-2993-5630 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD [20100160ER]; Director's Post-Doctoral Fellowship FX This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD (20100160ER) and by a Director's Post-Doctoral Fellowship for G. Zhang. We also thank J. C. Fettinger (UC Davis) for the X-ray structure determination of 6. NR 43 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 2 U2 91 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 13 BP 7354 EP 7361 DI 10.1021/ic3007525 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 966QX UT WOS:000305853600044 PM 22708725 ER PT J AU Wen, JS Xu, ZJ Xu, GY Lumsden, MD Valdivia, PN Bourret-Courchesne, E Gu, GD Lee, DH Tranquada, JM Birgeneau, RJ AF Wen, Jinsheng Xu, Zhijun Xu, Guangyong Lumsden, M. D. Valdivia, P. N. Bourret-Courchesne, E. Gu, Genda Lee, Dung-Hai Tranquada, J. M. Birgeneau, R. J. TI Magnetic order tuned by Cu substitution in Fe1.1-zCuzTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CHALCOGENIDES; EVOLUTION AB We study the effects of Cu substitution in Fe1.1Te, the nonsuperconducting parent compound of the iron-based superconductor, Fe1+yTe1-xSex, utilizing neutron scattering techniques. It is found that the structural and magnetic transitions, which occur at similar to 60 K without Cu, are monotonically depressed with increasing Cu content. By 10% Cu for Fe, the structural transition is hardly detectable, and the system becomes a spin glass below 22 K, with a slightly incommensurate orderingwave vector of (0.5 - delta, 0, 0.5) with delta being the incommensurability of 0.02, and correlation length of 12 angstrom along the a axis and 9 angstrom along the c axis. With 4% Cu, both transition temperatures are at 41 K, though short-range incommensurate order at (0.42, 0, 0.5) is present at 60K. With further cooling, the incommensurability decreases linearly with temperature down to 37 K, below which there is a first-order transition to a long-range almost-commensurate antiferromagnetic structure. A spin anisotropy gap of 4.5 meV is also observed in this compound. Our results show that the weakly magnetic Cu has a large effect on the magnetic correlations; it is suggested that this is caused by the frustration of the exchange interactions between the coupled Fe spins. C1 [Wen, Jinsheng; Lee, Dung-Hai; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wen, Jinsheng; Lee, Dung-Hai; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Zhijun; Xu, Guangyong; Gu, Genda; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Valdivia, P. N.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bourret-Courchesne, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wen, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-98CH1088]; Division of Scientific User Facilities of the same Office FX The work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC02-98CH10886 respectively. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities of the same Office. NR 53 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 2 AR 024401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024401 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 967FX UT WOS:000305893100001 ER PT J AU Senturia, R Laganowsky, A Barr, I Scheidemantle, BD Guo, F AF Senturia, Rachel Laganowsky, Arthur Barr, Ian Scheidemantle, Brooke D. Guo, Feng TI Dimerization and Heme Binding Are Conserved in Amphibian and Starfish Homologues of the microRNA Processing Protein DGCR8 SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL REGION 8; MICROPROCESSOR COMPLEX; DROSHA-DGCR8 COMPLEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; BIOGENESIS; RNA; SOFTWARE; DEFICITS; PHASER; DOMAIN AB Human DiGeorge Critical Region 8 (DGCR8) is an essential microRNA (miRNA) processing factor that is activated via direct interaction with Fe(III) heme. In order for DGCR8 to bind heme, it must dimerize using a dimerization domain embedded within its heme-binding domain (HBD). We previously reported a crystal structure of the dimerization domain from human DGCR8, which demonstrated how dimerization results in the formation of a surface important for association with heme. Here, in an attempt to crystallize the HBD, we search for DGCR8 homologues and show that DGCR8 from Patiria miniata (bat star) also binds heme. The extinction coefficients (epsilon) of DGCR8-heme complexes are determined; these values are useful for biochemical analyses and allow us to estimate the heme occupancy of DGCR8 proteins. Additionally, we present the crystal structure of the Xenopus laevis dimerization domain. The structure is very similar to that of human DGCR8. Our results indicate that dimerization and heme binding are evolutionarily conserved properties of DGCR8 homologues not only in vertebrates, but also in at least some invertebrates. C1 [Senturia, Rachel; Barr, Ian; Scheidemantle, Brooke D.; Guo, Feng] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Inst Mol Biol, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Laganowsky, Arthur] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Senturia, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Inst Mol Biol, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM fguo@mbi.ucla.edu OI Barr, Ian/0000-0003-1805-1415 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM080563]; UCLA Dissertation Year Fellowship FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant GM080563 to F.G. and by UCLA Dissertation Year Fellowship to R.S. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e39688 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039688 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 968GX UT WOS:000305966500020 PM 22768307 ER PT J AU Trindade-Silva, AE Rua, C Silva, GGZ Dutilh, BE Moreira, APB Edwards, RA Hajdu, E Lobo-Hajdu, G Vasconcelos, AT Berlinck, RGS Thompson, FL AF Trindade-Silva, Amaro E. Rua, Cintia Silva, Genivaldo G. Z. Dutilh, Bas E. Moreira, Ana Paula B. Edwards, Robert A. Hajdu, Eduardo Lobo-Hajdu, Gisele Vasconcelos, Ana Tereza Berlinck, Roberto G. S. Thompson, Fabiano L. TI Taxonomic and Functional Microbial Signatures of the Endemic Marine Sponge Arenosclera brasiliensis SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TRIPARTITE TRICARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; GENOME; BACTERIA; DIVERSITY; SEQUENCE; DEHYDROGENASE; BIOSYNTHESIS; METAGENOMES; ASSOCIATION AB The endemic marine sponge Arenosclera brasiliensis (Porifera, Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) is a known source of secondary metabolites such as arenosclerins A-C. In the present study, we established the composition of the A. brasiliensis microbiome and the metabolic pathways associated with this community. We used 454 shotgun pyrosequencing to generate approximately 640,000 high-quality sponge-derived sequences (similar to 150 Mb). Clustering analysis including sponge, seawater and twenty-three other metagenomes derived from marine animal microbiomes shows that A. brasiliensis contains a specific microbiome. Fourteen bacterial phyla (including Proteobacteria, Cyanobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Cloroflexi) were consistently found in the A. brasiliensis metagenomes. The A. brasiliensis microbiome is enriched for Betaproteobacteria (e.g., Burkholderia) and Gammaproteobacteria (e.g., Pseudomonas and Alteromonas) compared with the surrounding planktonic microbial communities. Functional analysis based on Rapid Annotation using Subsystem Technology (RAST) indicated that the A. brasiliensis microbiome is enriched for sequences associated with membrane transport and one-carbon metabolism. In addition, there was an overrepresentation of sequences associated with aerobic and anaerobic metabolism as well as the synthesis and degradation of secondary metabolites. This study represents the first analysis of sponge-associated microbial communities via shotgun pyrosequencing, a strategy commonly applied in similar analyses in other marine invertebrate hosts, such as corals and algae. We demonstrate that A. brasiliensis has a unique microbiome that is distinct from that of the surrounding planktonic microbes and from other marine organisms, indicating a species-specific microbiome. C1 [Trindade-Silva, Amaro E.; Berlinck, Roberto G. S.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Trindade-Silva, Amaro E.; Rua, Cintia; Moreira, Ana Paula B.; Thompson, Fabiano L.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Silva, Genivaldo G. Z.; Dutilh, Bas E.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Dutilh, Bas E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Nijmegen Ctr Mol Life Sci, Ctr Mol & Biomol Informat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hajdu, Eduardo] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacl, Dept Invertebrados, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Lobo-Hajdu, Gisele] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biol Roberto Alcantara Gomes, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Vasconcelos, Ana Tereza] Lab Nacl Comp Cient, Petropolis, Brazil. RP Trindade-Silva, AE (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. EM fabiano.thompson@biologia.ufrj.br RI Lobo-Hajdu, G/A-6709-2008; Dutilh, Bas/B-9719-2011; Vasconcelos, Ana Tereza/I-1011-2012; Inca, Inct/K-2204-2013; Hajdu, Eduardo/C-3863-2009; Berlinck, Roberto/G-4756-2010 OI Lobo-Hajdu, G/0000-0001-7792-9609; Dutilh, Bas/0000-0003-2329-7890; Vasconcelos, Ana Tereza/0000-0002-4632-2086; Berlinck, Roberto/0000-0003-0118-2523 FU Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); FAPESP [2009/11612-1]; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ); Dutch Science foundation (NWO) Veni grant [016.111.075] FX The authors thank the financial support provided by Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) to RGSB, by FAPESP scholarship 2009/11612-1 to AETS, by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) to FLT, and by Dutch Science foundation (NWO) Veni grant: 016.111.075 to BED. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 57 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 37 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 7 AR e39905 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039905 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 968GX UT WOS:000305966500033 PM 22768320 ER PT J AU McGuire, NE Kondamudi, N Petkovic, LM Ginosar, DM AF McGuire, Nicholas E. Kondamudi, Narasimharao Petkovic, Lucia M. Ginosar, Daniel M. TI Effect of lanthanide promoters on zirconia-based isosynthesis catalysts prepared by surfactant-assisted coprecipitation SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL LA English DT Article DE Isosynthesis; Isobutene; Syngas ID CO HYDROGENATION; OXIDE CATALYSTS; MIXED OXIDES; ISOBUTENE; DIOXIDE; METHANE; ZRO2 AB This work examines the characteristics and performance of lanthanide-promoted zirconia catalysts for synthesis of isobutene from syngas (isosynthesis). Several mixed-metal-oxide catalysts employing a range of modifier species are considered. The catalysts examined include lanthana-promoted zirconia (La-ZrO2), ceria-promoted zirconia (Ce-ZrO2) and lanthana-ceria-zirconia (LaCe-ZrO2). The addition of metal promoters to zirconia is known to have an effect on the physicochemical properties of the catalyst which in turn affects catalytic performance for isosynthesis. In this work, catalyst properties are characterized via a number of diagnostic techniques including N-2 physisorption, X-ray diffraction, and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) analysis following pyridine chemisorption. lsosynthesis activity is evaluated in a packed bed reactor configuration and the results are analyzed in terms of the physicochemical characteristics of the catalysts. Catalyst activity test results indicate that such modifiers have a strong effect on carbon monoxide conversion and selectivity to isobutene. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [McGuire, Nicholas E.; Kondamudi, Narasimharao; Petkovic, Lucia M.; Ginosar, Daniel M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Interfacial Chem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. RP Ginosar, DM (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Interfacial Chem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. EM daniel.ginosar@inl.gov RI Petkovic, Lucia/E-9092-2011; kondamudi, narasimha/L-9978-2015; Ginosar, Daniel/C-2357-2017 OI Petkovic, Lucia/0000-0002-0870-3355; kondamudi, narasimha/0000-0003-3998-0707; Ginosar, Daniel/0000-0002-8522-1659 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; INL-Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX This project is funded by the INL-Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. The authors acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Harry W. Rollins in performing XRD analysis.This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-860X J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen. PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 429 BP 59 EP 66 DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.04.003 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 953UT UT WOS:000304899400008 ER PT J AU Song, SJ Jung, KW Cho, MD Yang, EJ Sim, HJ Kim, MY Jang, HG Seo, G Cho, DL AF Song, Sun-Jung Jung, Kyoung Woon Cho, Myung Duck Yang, Eun Ju Sim, Hye Jeong Kim, Mi-Young Jang, Hoi-Gu Seo, Gon Cho, Dong Lyun TI Preparation of amine-immobilized solid base catalysts by plasma polymerization of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL LA English DT Article DE Plasma polymerization; 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane; Amine-immobilized; Solid base catalysts ID KNOEVENAGEL CONDENSATION; SURFACE FUNCTIONALIZATION; SILICA-GEL; DEPOSITION; ADSORPTION; GENERATION; ZEOLITES; POLYMERS; NO AB Thin films were deposited onto silica-alumina powders by plasma polymerization of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane to prepare amine-immobilized solid base catalysts. The existence of amine moieties in the films was confirmed by solid-state C-13 NMR, FT/IR, and XPS analyses. The silica-alumina powders deposited with the films showed strong base catalytic activity when evaluated based on the adsorption/desorption pattern of acidic gases (NO2 and CO2) and the conversion of benzaldehyde in Knoevenagel condensation reaction between benzaldehyde and ethylcynoacetate. Adsorbed acidic gases still remained even at 400 degrees C clue to strong chemisorptions. When the plasma polymerization was carried out by a two-step process, the conversion was as high as 91.2% and adhesion of the films could be improved. The conversion was 82.0% even after the repeated use for 3 times when the films were deposited by the two-step process. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Song, Sun-Jung; Jung, Kyoung Woon; Cho, Myung Duck; Yang, Eun Ju; Sim, Hye Jeong; Cho, Dong Lyun] Chonnam Natl Univ, Ctr Funct Nano Fine Chem, Kwangju, South Korea. [Song, Sun-Jung; Jung, Kyoung Woon; Cho, Myung Duck; Yang, Eun Ju; Sim, Hye Jeong; Jang, Hoi-Gu; Seo, Gon; Cho, Dong Lyun] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Appl Chem Engn, Kwangju, South Korea. [Kim, Mi-Young] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Jang, Hoi-Gu; Seo, Gon] Chonnam Natl Univ, Res Inst Catalysis, Kwangju, South Korea. RP Cho, DL (reprint author), Chonnam Natl Univ, Ctr Funct Nano Fine Chem, Kwangju, South Korea. EM dlcho@chonnam.ac.kr FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2011-0004956] FX This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011-0004956). NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-860X J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen. PD JUL 2 PY 2012 VL 429 BP 85 EP 91 DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.04.012 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 953UT UT WOS:000304899400012 ER PT J AU Yang, BB Katz, SL Willis, KJ Weber, MJ Knezevic, I Hagness, SC Booske, JH AF Yang, Benjamin B. Katz, Sarah L. Willis, Keely J. Weber, Marcus J. Knezevic, Irena Hagness, Susan C. Booske, John H. TI A High-Q Terahertz Resonator for the Measurement of Electronic Properties of Conductors and Low-Loss Dielectrics SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TERAHERTZ SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Conductivity; resonator; roughness; terahertz ID TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY; LOSS TANGENT; FREQUENCIES; MILLIMETER; SEMICONDUCTORS; ELLIPSOMETRY; FABRICATION; CONSTANT AB The successful engineering of sources and components in the terahertz (THz) regime benefits from good characterization of materials properties. Previous research reports have shown that calculations of material parameters that are valid at radio frequencies are no longer accurate at THz frequencies. A high-quality-factor quasi-optical hemispherical resonator operating between 300 GHz-1 THz has been designed and implemented for the measurement of electronic properties of conductors as well as low-loss dielectrics. This apparatus is the first quasi-optical resonator to achieve Q approximate to 4 x 10(5) at frequencies greater than 400 GHz in the THz regime. It is also the first open resonator designed to measure effective conductivity at these frequencies. This paper discusses the techniques that enabled high-operation in the THz regime. It also includes measurements of silicon with different doping densities and conductors of various surface roughness values with comparison to theoretical predictions. C1 [Yang, Benjamin B.; Katz, Sarah L.; Willis, Keely J.; Weber, Marcus J.; Knezevic, Irena; Hagness, Susan C.; Booske, John H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Yang, BB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Validat & Failure Anal Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM booske@engr.wisc.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-08-1-0052]; Duane H. and Dorothy M. Bluemke Foundation; Northrup Grumann FX This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant FA9550-08-1-0052, by the Duane H. and Dorothy M. Bluemke Foundation, and by Northrup Grumann. NR 39 TC 14 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 13 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 2156-342X J9 IEEE T THZ SCI TECHN JI IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 2 IS 4 BP 449 EP 459 DI 10.1109/TTHZ.2012.2199578 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Optics; Physics GA 142AG UT WOS:000318767400012 ER PT J AU Berman, GP Kamenev, DI Kinion, D Tsifrinovich, VI AF Berman, G. P. Kamenev, D. I. Kinion, D. Tsifrinovich, V. I. TI NON-DEMOLITION DISPERSIVE MEASUREMENT OF A SUPERCONDUCTING QUBIT WITH A MICROSTRLP SQUID AMPLIFIER SO QUANTUM INFORMATION & COMPUTATION LA English DT Article DE superconducting qubit; amplifier; microstrip ID QUANTUM INTERFERENCE DEVICE; PHASE QUBITS; CIRCUITS; NOISE AB We have studied the possibility of a single-shot non-demolition measurement of a superconducting qubit using a microstrip SQUID amplifier (MSA). The Johnson noise generated by all resistors in the MSA is taken into consideration. We show that a single-shot non-demolition measurement is possible with six photons in the measurement resonator. C1 [Berman, G. P.; Kamenev, D. I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Berman, G. P.; Kamenev, D. I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kinion, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Tsifrinovich, V. I.] NYU, Polytech Inst, Dept Appl Phys, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. RP Berman, GP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DEAC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI); Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DEAC52-06NA25396 and by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and was funded by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), and Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA). All statements of fact, opinion or conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be construed as representing the official views or policies of IARPA, the ODNI, or the U.S. Government. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU RINTON PRESS, INC PI PARAMUS PA 565 EDMUND TERRACE, PARAMUS, NJ 07652 USA SN 1533-7146 J9 QUANTUM INF COMPUT JI Quantum Inform. Comput. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 12 IS 7-8 BP 541 EP 552 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 142UB UT WOS:000318822000001 ER PT J AU Miller, OD Yablonovitch, E Kurtz, SR AF Miller, Owen D. Yablonovitch, Eli Kurtz, Sarah R. TI Strong Internal and External Luminescence as Solar Cells Approach the Shockley-Queisser Limit SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE External luminescence; GaAs; Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit; solar cells ID AUGER RECOMBINATION; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; EFFICIENCY; EMISSION; GAAS AB Absorbed sunlight in a solar cell produces electrons and holes. However, at the open-circuit condition, the carriers have no place to go. They build up in density, and ideally, they emit external luminescence that exactly balances the incoming sunlight. Any additional nonradiative recombination impairs the carrier density buildup, limiting the open-circuit voltage. At open circuit, efficient external luminescence is an indicator of low internal optical losses. Thus, efficient external luminescence is, counterintuitively, a necessity for approaching the Shockley-Queisser (SQ) efficiency limit. A great solar cell also needs to be a great light-emitting diode. Owing to the narrow escape cone for light, efficient external emission requires repeated attempts and demands an internal luminescence efficiency >> 90%. C1 [Miller, Owen D.; Yablonovitch, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, Owen D.; Yablonovitch, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kurtz, Sarah R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Miller, OD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM omiller@berkeley.edu; eliy@eecs.berkeley.edu; sarah_kurtz@nrel.gov RI Miller, Owen/A-6354-2014 OI Miller, Owen/0000-0003-2745-2392 FU U.S. Department of Energy "Light-Material Interactions in Energy Conversion" Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001293]; National Science Foundation's Fellowship FX Manuscript received July 21, 2011; revised February 9, 2012 and April 5, 2012; accepted April 16, 2012. Date of current version June 18, 2012. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy "Light-Material Interactions in Energy Conversion" Energy Frontier Research Center under Grant DE-SC0001293. The work of O. D. Miller was supported by the National Science Foundation's Fellowship. NR 28 TC 241 Z9 243 U1 20 U2 135 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 2156-3381 J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT JI IEEE J. Photovolt. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 2 IS 3 BP 303 EP 311 DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2198434 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA 137HS UT WOS:000318426900011 ER PT J AU Bailey, MJ van der Weegen, R Klemm, PJ Baker, SL Helms, BA AF Bailey, Mark J. van der Weegen, Rob Klemm, Piper J. Baker, Suzanne L. Helms, Brett A. TI Stealth Rare Earth Oxide Nanodiscs for Magnetic Resonance Imaging SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MRI CONTRAST AGENTS; PROTON RELAXIVITY; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; MULTIVALENT; MICELLES; DELIVERY; SIZE; GD C1 [Bailey, Mark J.; van der Weegen, Rob; Helms, Brett A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Klemm, Piper J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baker, Suzanne L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Helms, BA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bahelms@lbl.gov OI Bailey, Mark/0000-0003-3874-5334; Helms, Brett/0000-0003-3925-4174 FU National Institutes of Health [HL069832]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Prof. Christopher J. Chang for instrument access, Evelyn L. Rosen for TEM/EDS, Virginia Altoe and Teresa E. Pick for STEM, and Dr. Aaron E. Albers and Prof. Kenneth N. Raymond for helpful discussions. P.K. gratefully acknowledges support from the National Institutes of Health under Contract HL069832. Work at the Molecular Foundry (synthesis and characterization of all materials) was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. MRI was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. These materials are available for collaborative research through the Molecular Foundry's User Program (foundry.lbl.gov). NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2192-2640 J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER JI Adv. Healthc. Mater. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 1 IS 4 BP 437 EP 442 DI 10.1002/adhm.201200039 PG 6 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 092IE UT WOS:000315113100005 PM 23184774 ER PT J AU Htun, N Jiang, Y Mahajan, D Messner, D Templer, R AF Htun, Nay Jiang, Yi Mahajan, Devinder Messner, Dirk Templer, Richard TI Preface to Special Topic: Low-Carbon Society for a Green Economy SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Htun, Nay] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Technol & Soc, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Jiang, Yi] Tsinghua Univ, Bldg Energy Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Mahajan, Devinder] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Templer, Richard] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, Educ Climate KIC, London SW7 2AZ, England. RP Htun, N (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Technol & Soc, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM nhtun@notes.cc.sunysb.edu; jiangyi@tsinghua.edu.cn; dmahajan@notes.cc.sunysb.edu; Dirk.Messner@DIE-GDI.de; r.templer@imperial.ac.uk OI Templer, Richard/0000-0002-9911-8011 NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD JUL 1 PY 2012 VL 4 IS 4 AR 041301 DI 10.1063/1.4747721 PG 3 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 079EM UT WOS:000314153200002 ER PT J AU Taylor, PC Turner, JA AF Taylor, P. Craig Turner, John A. TI Renewable energy incentives: Subsidies or subventions? SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Taylor, P. Craig] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Turner, John A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Taylor, PC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, 1523 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD JUL 1 PY 2012 VL 4 IS 4 AR 040401 DI 10.1063/1.4730619 PG 1 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 079EM UT WOS:000314153200001 ER PT J AU Yeh, TM Yang, L Wang, X Mahajan, D Hsiao, BS Chu, B AF Yeh, Tsung-Ming Yang, Liu Wang, Xiao Mahajan, Devinder Hsiao, Benjamin S. Chu, Benjamin TI Polymeric nanofibrous composite membranes for energy efficient ethanol dehydration SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article ID FLUX NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES; ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES; ASYMMETRIC MEMBRANES; BARRIER LAYER; PERVAPORATION; SCAFFOLDS; RESISTANCE; SEPARATION; WATER AB Ethanol derived from the fermentation process (e. g., from corn) is widely used as a blend to improve the air quality and to decrease the demand for gasoline. During the production process, ethanol dehydration is usually carried out by azeotropic distillation, which consumes about twice amount of energy than the "pervaporation" method. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate an energy-efficient nanofibrous composite pervaporation membrane system for production of dehydrated ethanol. The nanofibrous membrane system consists of a cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol hydrophilic barrier layer, an buffer layer based on ultra-fine cellulose nanofibers (diameter about 5 nm), and an electrospun nanofibrous scaffold layer with high porosity (e. g., 80%) and fully interconnected pore structures. The performance between the conventional pervaporation membranes and nanofibrous composite membranes was compared under the same pervaporation conditions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4739760] C1 [Yeh, Tsung-Ming; Mahajan, Devinder; Chu, Benjamin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Yang, Liu; Wang, Xiao; Hsiao, Benjamin S.; Chu, Benjamin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Mahajan, Devinder] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11793 USA. RP Mahajan, D (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM dmahajan@notes.cc.sunysb.edu; bhsiao@notes.cc.sunysb.edu FU Center for BioEnergy Research and Development (CBERD); National Science Foundation FX Financial support of this work was provided by the Center for BioEnergy Research and Development (CBERD) funded by the National Science Foundation. The authors also acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Dufei Fang and Dr. Hongyang Ma for their technical assistance and of Dr. Iwao Ojima and Dr. Gary Teng for GC analysis. NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD JUL 1 PY 2012 VL 4 IS 4 AR 041406 DI 10.1063/1.4739760 PG 9 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 079EM UT WOS:000314153200008 ER PT J AU Kao, SC Chang, NB AF Kao, Shih-Chieh Chang, Ni-Bin TI Copula-Based Flood Frequency Analysis at Ungauged Basin Confluences: Nashville, Tennessee SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Flood frequency analysis; Gaussian copula; Goodness-of-fit; Joint probability; Confluence point ID PEARSON TYPE-3 DISTRIBUTION; JOINT PROBABILITY; DISTRIBUTIONS; RIVER; MODEL AB Many cities are located at or near the confluence of streams where availability of water resources may be enhanced to sustain user needs while also posing an increased flooding risk from multiple tributaries. An accurate flood-frequency estimator that models the joint flood potential at a basin confluence is needed. Given that long-term flow observations are often unavailable, estimating flood-frequency at ungauged basin confluences proves challenging. Through the use of copulas, this case study demonstrates how an improved flood-frequency analysis can be performed for stream confluences at Nashville, Tennessee. The approach involves four major steps: initial data quality control, fitting of marginal distributions of tributary peak flows, construction of a suitable copula dependence structure, and identification of flood-frequency at the confluence point based on synthesized peak flows. This case study may help researchers and practitioners develop a better understanding of joint flood-frequency with consideration of upstream dam regulation among several contributing watersheds. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000477. (C) 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers. C1 [Chang, Ni-Bin] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Civil Environm & Construct Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Kao, Shih-Chieh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chang, NB (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Civil Environm & Construct Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM nchang@ucf.edu RI Kao, Shih-Chieh/B-9428-2012 OI Kao, Shih-Chieh/0000-0002-3207-5328 NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 22 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA SN 1084-0699 J9 J HYDROL ENG JI J. Hydrol. Eng. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 17 IS 7 BP 790 EP 799 DI 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000477 PG 10 WC Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources GA 059MP UT WOS:000312709900003 ER PT J AU Jepsen, RA Roberts, JD Kearney, SP Dimiduk, TG O'Hern, TJ Gailani, JZ AF Jepsen, Richard A. Roberts, Jesse D. Kearney, Sean P. Dimiduk, Thomas G. O'Hern, Timothy J. Gailani, Joseph Z. TI Shear Stress Measurements and Erosion Implications for Wave and Combined Wave-Current Generated Flows SO JOURNAL OF WATERWAY PORT COASTAL AND OCEAN ENGINEERING-ASCE LA English DT Article DE Waves; Sediment; PIV; Erosion; Oscillation; Laminar; Turbulent ID BOUNDARY-LAYERS; BULK-DENSITY; TURBULENCE; BOTTOM AB Sediment transport in wave-dominated environments is of great interest for dredged material placement, contaminated sediments, habitat protection, and other issues. The shear stress at the sediment-water interface during a wave event is an important parameter in determining erosion and transport for both experimental and model simulation applications. Sandia National Laboratories has developed a laboratory and field device called the sediment erosion actuated by wave oscillations and linear flow (SEAWOLF) flume in which high-resolution, particle-image velocimetry (PIV) has been applied to investigate turbulent flow shear stresses for a variety of flow conditions. The results of the PIV analysis for a wave cycle demonstrate a fully developed turbulent flow, relaminarization, and an explosive transition back to turbulence. In many cases, the results of the flume tests did not show good agreement with previously reported computational fluid dynamic results and existing theories, such as Blasius, for wave-current interactions, which raises the question of whether similar phenomena are present in real environments. These results implore more studies to be conducted with similarly high-resolution field measurements and modeling efforts to determine shear stress time history for oscillatory flows and the subsequent effects on erosion and sediment transport in wave-dominated environments. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000137. (C) 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers. C1 [Jepsen, Richard A.; Roberts, Jesse D.; Kearney, Sean P.; O'Hern, Timothy J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Dimiduk, Thomas G.] Cornell Univ, Appl & Engn Phys Dept, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Gailani, Joseph Z.] USA, Corps Engineers, Engn Res & Dev Ctr, Vicksburg, MS 39180 USA. RP Jepsen, RA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rajepse@sandia.gov FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP); Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP); United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The writers thank Janet Barco for her technical review of the text and editing of the figures for the final manuscript. This work was funded by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) and the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP). SERDP is the Department of Defense's (DoD) environmental science and technology program, planned and executed in full partnership with the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency, with participation by numerous other federal and nonfederal organizations. ESTCP is a DoD program that promotes innovative, cost-effective environmental technologies through demonstration and validation at DoD sites. This work was conducted at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 11 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA SN 0733-950X J9 J WATERW PORT C-ASCE JI J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng.-ASCE PD JUL PY 2012 VL 138 IS 4 BP 323 EP 329 DI 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000137 PG 7 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Ocean; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA 064AD UT WOS:000313042400006 ER PT J AU Tait, TMP Hooper, D AF Tait, Tim M. P. Hooper, Dan TI Theories of particle dark matter SO COMPTES RENDUS PHYSIQUE LA English DT Article DE Particle dark matter; Standard Model ID CONSTRAINTS; CANDIDATES AB This brief review outlines some of the most attractive theoretical motivations for particle dark matter, and illustrates how they fit into the bigger context of physics beyond the Standard Model. Particular emphasis is given to the generic properties of theories of dark matter, and how the mechanism by which it interacts with the Standard Model particles influences its phenomenology. Brief descriptions of the most popular models, including supersymmetric theories and theories with universal extra dimensions are discussed. (C) 2012 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Tait, Tim M. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Tait, TMP (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM ttait@uci.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; NASA [NAG5-10842]; NSF [PHY-0970171] FX D.H. is supported by the US Department of Energy, including grant DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by NASA grant NAG5-10842. T.T. is supported by NSF grant PHY-0970171. NR 64 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 1631-0705 EI 1878-1535 J9 CR PHYS JI C. R. Phys. PD JUL-SEP PY 2012 VL 13 IS 6-7 BP 719 EP 723 DI 10.1016/j.crhy.2012.05.004 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 012PC UT WOS:000309248000007 ER PT J AU Piette, MA Granderson, J Wetter, M Kiliccote, S AF Piette, Mary Ann Granderson, Jessica Wetter, Michael Kiliccote, Sila TI Intelligent Building Energy Information and Control Systems for Low-Energy Operations and Optimal Demand Response SO IEEE DESIGN & TEST OF COMPUTERS LA English DT Article C1 [Piette, Mary Ann; Kiliccote, Sila] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Grid Integrat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kiliccote, Sila] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Dept, DRRC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Piette, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Grid Integrat Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R3111, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mapiette@lbl.gov FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; California Energy Commission Public Interest Energy Research program FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the California Energy Commission Public Interest Energy Research program. NR 13 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 14 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 0740-7475 J9 IEEE DES TEST COMPUT JI IEEE Des. Test Comput. PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 29 IS 4 SI SI BP 8 EP 16 DI 10.1109/MDT.2012.2204720 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA 023QC UT WOS:000310048500003 ER PT J AU Summa, B Tierny, J Pascucci, V AF Summa, Brian Tierny, Julien Pascucci, Valerio TI Panorama Weaving: Fast and Flexible Seam Processing SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE digital panoramas; panorama editing; panorama seams; interactive image boundaries ID ITERATED GRAPH CUTS; ENERGY MINIMIZATION; GRADIENT-DOMAIN; IMAGE; MOSAICS; SEGMENTATION; ALGORITHMS; TEXTURES; SCENES; FLOW AB A fundamental step in stitching several pictures to form a larger mosaic is the computation of boundary seams that minimize the visual artifacts in the transition between images. Current seam computation algorithms use optimization methods that may be slow, sequential, memory intensive, and prone to finding suboptimal solutions related to local minima of the chosen energy function. Moreover, even when these techniques perform well, their solution may not be perceptually ideal (or even good). Such an inflexible approach does not allow the possibility of user-based improvement. This paper introduces the Panorama Weaving technique for seam creation and editing in an image mosaic. First, Panorama Weaving provides a procedure to create boundaries for panoramas that is fast, has low memory requirements and is easy to parallelize. This technique often produces seams with lower energy than the competing global technique. Second, it provides the first interactive technique for the exploration of the seam solution space. This powerful editing capability allows the user to automatically extract energy minimizing seams given a sparse set of constraints. With a variety of empirical results, we show how Panorama Weaving allows the computation and editing of a wide range of digital panoramas including unstructured configurations. C1 [Summa, Brian; Pascucci, Valerio] Univ Utah, SCI Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Tierny, Julien] CNRS Telecom ParisTech LTCI, Paris, France. [Pascucci, Valerio] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Summa, B (reprint author), Univ Utah, SCI Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM bsumma@sci.utah.edu; tierny@telecom-paristech.fr; pascucci@sci.utah.edu FU NSF [OCI-0906379, OCI-0904631]; DOE/NEUP [120341]; DOE/MAPD [DESC000192]; DOE/LLNL [B597476]; DOE/Codesign [P01180734]; DOE/SciDAC [DESC0007446] FX This work is supported in part by NSF OCI-0906379, NSF OCI-0904631, DOE/NEUP 120341, DOE/MAPD DESC000192, DOE/LLNL B597476, DOE/Codesign P01180734, and DOE/SciDAC DESC0007446. The authors are grateful to Sophie Masse for the graphical design of the system's GUI, Delila Omerbasic and Joshua A. Levine for proofreading and suggestions, Chems Touati for the companion video, and Jodi Gaylord of City Escapes Nature Photography for panorama datasets. We would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful remarks and suggestions. NR 42 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 13 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0730-0301 J9 ACM T GRAPHIC JI ACM Trans. Graph. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 31 IS 4 AR 83 DI 10.1145/2185520.2185579 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 998OP UT WOS:000308250300059 ER PT J AU Frank, ED Sullivan, JL Wang, MQ AF Frank, Edward D. Sullivan, John L. Wang, Michael Q. TI Life cycle analysis of geothermal power generation with supercritical carbon dioxide SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE geothermal power; supercritical carbon dioxide; life cycle analysis; greenhouse gas emissions; carbon sequestration ID CO2 AB Life cycle analysis methods were employed to model the greenhouse gas emissions and fossil energy consumption associated with geothermal power production when supercritical carbon dioxide. scCO(2) is used instead of saline geofluids to recover heat from below ground. Since a significant amount of scCO(2) is sequestered below ground in the process, a constant supply is required. We therefore combined the scCO(2) geothermal power plant with an upstream coal power plant that captured a portion of its CO2 emissions, compressed it to scCO(2), and transported the scCO(2) by pipeline to the geothermal power plant. Emissions and energy consumption from all operations spanning coal mining and plant construction through power production were considered, including increases in coal use to meet steam demand for the carbon capture. The results indicated that the electricity produced by the geothermal plant more than balanced the increase in energy use resulting from carbon capture at the coal power plant. The effective heat rate ( BTU coal per total kW h of electricity generated, coal plus geothermal) was comparable to that of traditional coal, but the ratio of life cycle emissions from the combined system to that of traditional coal was 15% when 90% carbon capture efficiency was assumed and when leakage from the surface was neglected. Contributions from surface leakage were estimated with a simple model for several hypothetical surface leakage rates. C1 [Frank, Edward D.; Sullivan, John L.; Wang, Michael Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Frank, ED (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM efrank@anl.gov RI Frank, Edward/A-8865-2012 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; DOE laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The Geothermal Technologies Program in the US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy sponsored this work. Argonne National Laboratory is a DOE laboratory managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to Arlene Anderson of the Geothermal Technologies Program for her guidance and input and are also grateful to the reviewers for comments that substantially improved the manuscript. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR 034030 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034030 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 016YH UT WOS:000309555300031 ER PT J AU Schaner, N Voisin, N Nijssen, B Lettenmaier, DP AF Schaner, Neil Voisin, Nathalie Nijssen, Bart Lettenmaier, Dennis P. TI The contribution of glacier melt to streamflow SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE glacier melt; streamflow ID SURFACE-ENERGY BALANCE; RIVER-BASIN; MELTWATER CONTRIBUTION; WATER AVAILABILITY; SOIL-MOISTURE; MASS-BALANCE; SNOW; CLIMATE; DISCHARGE; MODEL AB Ongoing and projected future changes in glacier volume and extent globally have led to concerns about the implications for water supplies. Glacier contributions to river discharge are not well known on a regional or global basis, nor are the populations at risk to future glacier changes. We estimate upper bounds on the fraction of river discharge attributable to glacier discharge on a monthly basis using a global hydrology model and glacier energy balance computations, and track this fraction through the global stream network. In general, our estimates of the fraction of river discharge attributable to glacier sources are lower than previously published values. Nonetheless, we estimate that globally 370 (140) million people live in river basins where glacier sources contribute at least 10% (25%) of river discharge on a seasonal basis. Most of this population is in the High Asia region. C1 [Schaner, Neil; Nijssen, Bart; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Voisin, Nathalie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Schaner, N (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Box 352700, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM dennisl@uw.edu RI lettenmaier, dennis/F-8780-2011; Nijssen, Bart/B-1013-2012; Voisin, Nathalie/D-8845-2014; OI lettenmaier, dennis/0000-0003-3317-1327; Nijssen, Bart/0000-0002-4062-0322; Voisin, Nathalie/0000-0002-6848-449X FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX10AP90G] FX The research on which this paper is based was supported in part by Grant No. NNX10AP90G from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to the University of Washington. The data reported in this paper are archived at ftp://ftp.hydro.washington.edu/pub/HYDRO/data/published/Schaneretal 2012 Global/. NR 49 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 38 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR 034029 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034029 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 016YH UT WOS:000309555300030 ER PT J AU Song, CC Xu, XF Sun, XX Tian, HQ Sun, L Miao, YQ Wang, XW Guo, YD AF Song, Changchun Xu, Xiaofeng Sun, Xiaoxin Tian, Hanqin Sun, Li Miao, Yuqing Wang, Xianwei Guo, Yuedong TI Large methane emission upon spring thaw from natural wetlands in the northern permafrost region SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE carbon-climate feedback; methane; natural wetland; permafrost ID SANJIANG PLAIN; WINTER FLUXES; OXIDATION; N2O; DYNAMICS; SOIL; VARIABILITY; EXCHANGE; PEATLAND; AMERICA AB The permafrost carbon-climate feedback is one of the major mechanisms in controlling the climate-ecosystem interactions in northern high latitudes. Of this feedback, methane (CH4) emission from natural wetlands is critically important due to its high warming potential. The freeze-thaw transition has been confirmed to play an important role in annual CH4 budget, yet the magnitude of this effect is uncertain. An intensive field campaign was carried out in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China to estimate the CH4 emission in the spring freeze-thaw transition period. The observation concluded that a large CH4 source was caused by spring thaw; the maximum hourly emission rate was 48.6 g C m(-2) h(-1), more than three orders of the regularly observed CH4 emission rate in the growing season. In some sporadically observed 'hot spots', the spring thawing effect contributed to a large CH4 source of 31.3 +/- 10.1 g C m(-2), which is approximately 80% of the previously calculated annual CH4 emission in the same study area. If our results are typical for natural wetlands in the Northern Hemisphere permafrost region, we estimate a global CH4 source strength of 0.5-1.0 Tg C (1 Tg = 10(12) g) caused by spring thaw in the Northern Hemisphere permafrost region in the year 2011. Combining with available satellite and flask data, a regional extrapolation reaches a temporal pattern of CH4 emission during 2003-2009 which is consistent with recently observed changes in atmospheric CH4 concentration in the high latitudes. This suggests that the CH4 emission upon spring thaw in the high latitudes might be enhanced by the projected climate warming. These findings indicate that the spring thawing effect is an important mechanism in the permafrost carbon-climate feedback and needs to be incorporated in Earth system models. C1 [Song, Changchun; Sun, Xiaoxin; Sun, Li; Miao, Yuqing; Wang, Xianwei; Guo, Yuedong] Chinese Acad Sci, NE Inst Geog & Agroecol, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Xu, Xiaofeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xu, Xiaofeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tian, Hanqin] Auburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Tian, Hanqin] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Song, CC (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, NE Inst Geog & Agroecol, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM songcc@mail.neigae.ac.cn; xux4@ornl.gov RI Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; Xu, Xiaofeng/B-2391-2008; OI Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Xu, Xiaofeng/0000-0002-6553-6514; Miao, Yuqing/0000-0001-5439-8999 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41125001, 40930527]; National Key Basic Research and Development projects [2009CB421103]; NASA IDS program [NNG04GM39C]; NASA LCLUC program [NNX08AL73G_S01]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41125001, 40930527), National Key Basic Research and Development projects (2009CB421103), NASA IDS program (NNG04GM39C), and NASA LCLUC program (NNX08AL73G_S01). This research was sponsored in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program and performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We thank Dr Oliver Schneising at the University of Bremen FB1, Germany for providing the satellite data and some constructive comments. The authors are grateful to Drs Wilfred M Post and Peter E Thornton at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for reviewing this manuscript. NR 39 TC 16 Z9 18 U1 10 U2 94 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR 034009 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034009 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 016YH UT WOS:000309555300010 ER PT J AU Sun, Y Gu, LH Dickinson, RE Zhou, BZ AF Sun, Ying Gu, Lianhong Dickinson, Robert E. Zhou, Benzhi TI Forest greenness after the massive 2008 Chinese ice storm: integrated effects of natural processes and human intervention SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE ice storm; large extreme events; forests; remote sensing; human intervention ID SOUTHERN CHINA; CARBON SINK; DISTURBANCE; BIODIVERSITY; POPULATION; VEGETATION; DIVERSITY AB About 10% of China's forests were impacted by a destructive ice storm and subsequently subjected to poorly planned salvage logging in 2008. We used the remote-sensing products of Enhanced Vegetation Indexes (EVI) corroborated with information gathered from ground visits to examine the spatial patterns and temporal trajectories of greenness of these nearly 20 million hectares of forests. We found (1) the EVI of about 50% of the impacted forests returned to normal status (i. e., within the 95% confidence interval of the long-term mean) within five months, and about 80% within one year after the storm, (2) the higher the pre-storm EVI (relative to the long-term mean), the slower the rebound of post-storm EVI, and (3) the rebound of greenness was slowest in forests that were moderately impacted by the ice storm only (i. e. before the occurrences of logging), resulting in a nonlinear relationship between greenness rebound time (GRT) and ice storm impact severity (IS). Ground visits suggested a hypothesis that the region-wide rebound in greenness was a consequence of resprouting of physically damaged trees and growth of understory plants including shrub, herbaceous and epiphytic species. These processes were facilitated by the rapid increase in temperature and ample moisture after the ice storm. Gap-phase dynamics could be responsible for the counterintuitive relationship between IS and GRT that was obtained. However, a more parsimonious explanation appears to be biased salvage logging, which may have selectively targeted lightly to moderately impacted forests for economic and accessibility reasons and thus adversely affected the GRT of these forests. Although a purely natural disturbance may result in forest greenness patterns different than those reported here, we suggest that remote-sensing-based dynamic analyses of greenness can play a major role in evaluating disturbance theories and in developing testable hypotheses to guide ground-based studies of the integrated effects of large extreme events and human intervention on forest ecosystems. C1 [Sun, Ying; Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sun, Ying; Gu, Lianhong; Dickinson, Robert E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Zhou, Benzhi] Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Subtrop Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Gu, LH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 2040, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lianhong-gu@ornl.gov RI Yu, Miao/J-2965-2013; Sun, Ying/G-6611-2016; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014 OI Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738 FU NASA [NNG09HP12I]; NSF [ATM-0921898]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Drs V H Dale, P J Hanson, I Fung, S W Running, G Shao, M Zhao and two anonymous reviewers for insightful comments, J Chen for assistance in the freeze maps, C Ai for help with logging quota, X Wang for compiling meteorological data and the Qianjiangyuan Forest Ecosystem Research Station for support of field work. The study was conducted at University of Texas, Austin and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) with initial travel support from NASA Grant NNG09HP12I and subsequent support on research from NSF Grant ATM-0921898 and from US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 36 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 29 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR 035702 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/035702 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 016YH UT WOS:000309555300045 ER PT J AU Vanderwende, BJ Lundquist, JK AF Vanderwende, B. J. Lundquist, J. K. TI The modification of wind turbine performance by statistically distinct atmospheric regimes SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE wind energy; power curve; atmospheric stability; statistical significance; Monte Carlo; electricity ID POWER; STABILITY AB Power production from wind turbines can deviate from the manufacturer's specifications due to variability in atmospheric inflow characteristics, including stability, wind shear and turbulence. The practice of insufficient data at many operational wind farms has made it difficult to characterize this meteorological forcing. In this study, nacelle wind measurements from a wind farm in the high plains of central North America were examined along with meteorological tower data to quantify the effects of atmospheric stability regimes in the boundary layer on turbine power generation. The wind power law coefficient and the bulk Richardson number were used to segregate time periods by stability to generate regime-dependent power curves. Results indicated underperformance during stable regimes and overperformance during convective regimes at moderate wind speeds (8-12 m s(-1)). Statistical testing using the Monte Carlo approach demonstrated that these results were robust, despite potential deviations of the nacelle wind speeds from free-stream inflow values due to momentum loss from the turbine structure and spinning rotor. A hypothetical stability dependence between free-stream and nacelle wind speeds was generated that can be evaluated in future analyses. The low instrumentation requirement of our power analysis technique should enable similar studies at many wind sites formerly considered inappropriate. C1 [Vanderwende, B. J.; Lundquist, J. K.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Lundquist, J. K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Vanderwende, BJ (reprint author), Univ Colorado, UCB 311, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM vanderwb@colorado.edu FU National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) [Z10-86199] FX This study was funded by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) under subcontract Z10-86199, and was made possible through the data contributions of the utility company. The authors would like to thank Sue Haupt, Bill Mahoney, Gerry Weiner, Neil Kelley and Sonia Wharton for several useful contributions to this research. We would also like to acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions provided by our reviewers. NR 32 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR 034035 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034035 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 016YH UT WOS:000309555300036 ER PT J AU Yi, CX Rustic, G Xu, XY Wang, JX Dookie, A Wei, SH Hendrey, G Ricciuto, D Meyers, T Nagy, Z Pinter, K AF Yi, Chuixiang Rustic, Gerald Xu, Xiyan Wang, Jingxin Dookie, Anand Wei, Suhua Hendrey, George Ricciuto, Daniel Meyers, Tilden Nagy, Zoltan Pinter, Krisztina TI Climate extremes and grassland potential productivity SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE climate extremes; gross photosynthetic production (GPP); dryness; grasslands; perfect-deficit approach ID NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; DROUGHT; REDUCTION; EXCHANGE; HEAT AB The considerable interannual variability (IAV) (similar to 5 PgC yr(-1)) observed in atmospheric CO2 is dominated by variability in terrestrial productivity. Among terrestrial ecosystems, grassland productivity IAV is greatest. Relationships between grassland productivity IAV and climate drivers are poorly explained by traditional multiple-regression approaches. We propose a novel method, the perfect-deficit approach, to identify climate drivers of grassland IAV from observational data. The maximum daily value of each ecological or meteorological variable for each day of the year, over the period of record, defines the 'perfect' annual curve. Deficits of these variables can be identified by comparing daily observational data for a given year against the perfect curve. Links between large deficits of ecosystem activity and extreme climate events are readily identified. We applied this approach to five grassland sites with 26 site-years of observational data. Large deficits of canopy photosynthetic capacity and evapotranspiration derived from eddy-covariance measurements, and leaf area index derived from satellite data occur together and are driven by a local-dryness index during the growing season. This new method shows great promise in using observational evidence to demonstrate how extreme climate events alter yearly dynamics of ecosystem potential productivity and exchanges with atmosphere, and shine a new light on climate-carbon feedback mechanisms. C1 [Yi, Chuixiang; Rustic, Gerald; Xu, Xiyan; Wang, Jingxin; Dookie, Anand; Wei, Suhua; Hendrey, George] CUNY, Queens Coll, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. [Yi, Chuixiang; Rustic, Gerald; Xu, Xiyan; Wei, Suhua] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Ricciuto, Daniel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meyers, Tilden] NOAA ATDD, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nagy, Zoltan; Pinter, Krisztina] Univ Agr Sci Godollo, Inst Bot & Ecophysiol, H-2103 Godollo, Hungary. RP Yi, CX (reprint author), CUNY, Queens Coll, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. EM cyi@qc.cuny.edu RI Yi, Chuixiang/A-1388-2013; Xu, Xiyan/D-2854-2015; Meyers, Tilden/C-6633-2016; Ricciuto, Daniel/I-3659-2016 OI Xu, Xiyan/0000-0003-2732-1325; Ricciuto, Daniel/0000-0002-3668-3021 FU US National Science Foundation [NSF-DEB-0949637] FX CY was supported by the US National Science Foundation under grant NSF-DEB-0949637. We thank Paul Stoy for his valuable comments on the manuscript. We also thank FLUXNET site PIs for contributing data, and the agencies and institutions that funded long-term measurements at these sites. NR 22 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 39 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR 035703 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/035703 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 016YH UT WOS:000309555300046 ER PT J AU Maniaci, DC Li, Y AF Maniaci, David C. Li, Ye TI Investigating the Influence of the Added Mass Effect to Marine Hydrokinetic Horizontal-Axis Turbines Using a General Dynamic Wake Wind Turbine Code SO MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE added mass; AeroDyn; FAST; marine hydrokinetic; unsteady; water turbine; wind turbine ID PREDICTION AB This paper describes a recent study to investigate the applicability of a horizontal-axis wind turbine structural dynamics and unsteady aerodynamics analysis program (FAST and AeroDyn, respectively) for modeling the forces on marine hydrokinetic turbines. This paper summarizes the added mass model that has been added to AeroDyn. The added mass model only includes flow acceleration perpendicular to the rotor disc and ignores added mass forces caused by blade deflection. A model of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Unsteady Aerodynamics Experiment Phase VI wind turbine was analyzed using FAST and AeroDyn with seawater conditions and the new added mass model. The results of this analysis exhibited a 3.6% change in thrust for a rapid pitch case and a slight change in amplitude and phase of thrust for a case with 30 degrees of yaw. C1 [Li, Ye] Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Maniaci, David C.] Penn State Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM ye.li@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy FX We would like to thank the U.S. Department of Energy for financial support. We also thank colleagues at NWTC, including Jason Jonkman and Marshall Buhl, for helping us to utilize FAST. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC INC PI COLUMBIA PA 5565 STERRETT PLACE, STE 108, COLUMBIA, MD 21044 USA SN 0025-3324 J9 MAR TECHNOL SOC J JI Mar. Technol. Soc. J. PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 46 IS 4 BP 71 EP 78 PG 8 WC Engineering, Ocean; Oceanography SC Engineering; Oceanography GA 013VQ UT WOS:000309334400008 ER PT J AU Croft, S Evans, LG Favalli, A Hauck, DK Henzlova, D Santi, P AF Croft, S. Evans, L. G. Favalli, A. Hauck, D. K. Henzlova, D. Santi, P. TI Revisiting the form of dead time corrections for neutron coincidence counting SO RADIATION MEASUREMENTS LA English DT Article DE Neutron coincidence; Dead time; NDA ID COUNTERS AB A standard nondestructive assay technique for determining the mass of plutonium in an item is passive neutron coincidence counting. In passive neutron coincidence counting, the dead time or rate loss corrections for the singles and doubles neutron counting rates are routinely made using empirical relationships that are based on the design and performance of the individual counter used to make the measurements. The empirical methods were developed ahead of any supporting theory for dead time losses and have worked well to date for the majority of safeguards measurement scenarios. Modern applications using highly efficient systems with short neutron lifetimes together with the challenges posed by highly multiplying items mean dead time corrections of higher fidelity are needed. While many attempts have been made to develop dead time corrections that are based on the physical principles of the measurements being performed, these corrections have often been found to be difficult to implement in a real system. For instance, Matthes and Haas developed an approach in 1985 which did not gain favor largely because the form of the doubles correction apparently required numerical integration which was difficult to implement with the computer technology of that time. A recent review into the approach that was developed by Matthes and Haas has determined that a straightforward analytical expression can be derived for the doubles correction that is similar to the singles rate correction that was developed in their original work. An analysis of the expressions is presented here to show how they relate to the traditional empirical methods. Further, we illustrate their implications and limitations. For instance the empirical methods do not address within burst losses i.e. rate related losses due to the correlated neutron bursts from fission, whereas the Matthes and Hass expression for singles counting does exhibit such an effect. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Croft, S.; Evans, L. G.; Favalli, A.; Hauck, D. K.; Henzlova, D.; Santi, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Croft, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM scroft@lanl.gov OI Worrall, Louise/0000-0003-1315-700X FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), and Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1350-4487 J9 RADIAT MEAS JI Radiat. Meas. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 IS 7 BP 467 EP 474 DI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2012.04.010 PG 8 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 015FV UT WOS:000309432700001 ER PT J AU Croft, S Favalli, A AF Croft, S. Favalli, A. TI How the choice of data reduction can strongly influence uncertainty assessment: A re-analysis of Mn-bath experiments SO RADIATION MEASUREMENTS LA English DT Article DE Neutron metrology; Uncertainty propagation; Absolute neutron calibration; Manganese bath AB The Mn-bath technique is widely used, especially by standardization laboratories, for the absolute determination of neutron emission rates. Understanding the limitations of the technique, and in particular the total measurement uncertainty, is crucial if quality results, fit for purpose, are to be reported. In this work, we show that the way in which the acquired data is analyzed can strongly influence the uncertainty assessment. We take a carefully performed set of Mn-bath measurements from the literature as our example and show that the same data when reanalyzed can be used to justify an uncertainty smaller by about an order of magnitude than was originally reported. This finding should caution all those involved in radiation measurements to critically assess their approach to data analysis and to perform a careful uncertainty analysis taking into account possible alternatives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Croft, S.; Favalli, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Croft, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM scroft@lanl.gov FU U.S. DOE FX This work supports the maintenance and enhancement of good neutron metrology practice and was funded in part by the U.S. DOE under Action Sheet 14 between The National Nuclear Energy Commission of Brazil (CNEN) and the United States Department of Energy (DOE). We take his opportunity to thank Dr. Michael C. Browne of LANL for his encouragement throughout this project. We are also grateful to Dr. Peter Sand of LANL for a critical review of the manuscript. Suggestions made by anonymous reviewers have helped refined this article and we are happy to thank and acknowledge them here. NR 5 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1350-4487 J9 RADIAT MEAS JI Radiat. Meas. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 IS 7 BP 481 EP 485 DI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2012.05.008 PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 015FV UT WOS:000309432700003 ER PT J AU Croft, S Burr, T Favalli, A AF Croft, Stephen Burr, Tom Favalli, Andrea TI A simple-minded direct approach to estimating the calibration parameter for proportionate data SO RADIATION MEASUREMENTS LA English DT Article DE Calibration; Uncertainty in the calibration; Non-destructive assay AB In non-destructive assay there exist techniques founded on physics principles and experimental design for which the quantity of interest to be estimated is expected to vary in direct proportion to the true value x(True) of the experimentally observed predictor quantity x. In other words, the calibration is a straight line passing through the origin, so that the assay method is fully described by a single parameter, the slope. In principle a single reference item is sufficient to estimate the slope. However, there are good reasons for including more than a single item in the calibration procedure. When multiple items are used questions arise regarding how to make best use of all the available calibration data in estimating the slope. This paper shows that the usual weighted least squares curve fitting approach can be circumvented by using only the familiar notion of a weighted arithmetic mean. In particular we draw attention to the ease with which uncertainties in both x and y can be incorporated using this simple and direct approach. Moreover the uncertainty in the calibration parameter is estimated using familiar techniques and with an appropriate magnitude for subsequent use, for instance, in setting reasonable uncertainties on assay results performed using the calibration. For completeness, weighted least squares accounting for nonzero covariances among the measurements y of y(True) together with an errors in predictors approach accounting for errors in x is also presented. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Croft, Stephen; Burr, Tom; Favalli, Andrea] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Croft, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM scroft@lanl.gov FU U.S. DOE; U.S. DOE under the Next Generations Safeguards Initiative under the United States Nuclear Security Administration FX This work underpins the efforts at our institution to better understand and report uncertainties in NDA methods. Partial funding was provided under the U.S. DOE under Action Sheet 14 between the National Nuclear Energy Commission of Brazil (CNEN) and the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and under the Next Generations Safeguards Initiative under the United States Nuclear Security Administration. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1350-4487 J9 RADIAT MEAS JI Radiat. Meas. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 IS 7 BP 486 EP 491 DI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2012.04.015 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 015FV UT WOS:000309432700004 ER PT J AU Booth, TE AF Booth, Thomas E. TI Common misconceptions in Monte Carlo particle transport SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th Topical Meeting on Industrial Radiation and Radioisotope Measurement Applications (IRRMA) / Workshop on Detection of Ionizing Radiation / Council of the International-Radiation-Physics-Society (IRPS) CY JUN 24-JUL 01, 2011 CL Kansas City, MO SP Kansas State Univ (KSU), Coll Engn, KSU, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, KSU, Radiat Measurement Applicat Lab, N Carolina Sate Univ, Ctr Engn Applicat Radiosotopes, Int Radiat Phys Soc (IRPS) DE Monte Carlo; Non-Markov; Non-Boltzmann; Variance reduction AB Monte Carlo particle transport is often introduced primarily as a method to solve linear integral equations such as the Boltzmann transport equation. This paper discusses some common misconceptions about Monte Carlo methods that are often associated with an equation-based focus. Many of the misconceptions apply directly to standard Monte Carlo codes such as MCNP and some are worth noting so that one does not unnecessarily restrict future methods. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 LANL, XCP 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Booth, TE (reprint author), LANL, XCP 7, MS F663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM teb@lanl.gov NR 28 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-8043 J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES JI Appl. Radiat. Isot. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 70 IS 7 SI SI BP 1042 EP 1051 DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.11.037 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 981AN UT WOS:000306937800003 PM 22169656 ER PT J AU Wielopolski, L Doron, O AF Wielopolski, L. Doron, O. TI Nuclear spectroscopy for in situ soil elemental analysis: Monte Carlo simulations SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th Topical Meeting on Industrial Radiation and Radioisotope Measurement Applications (IRRMA) / Workshop on Detection of Ionizing Radiation / Council of the International-Radiation-Physics-Society (IRPS) CY JUN 24-JUL 01, 2011 CL Kansas City, MO SP Kansas State Univ (KSU), Coll Engn, KSU, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, KSU, Radiat Measurement Applicat Lab, N Carolina Sate Univ, Ctr Engn Applicat Radiosotopes, Int Radiat Phys Soc (IRPS) DE Monte Carlo simulations; Gamma-ray spectroscopy; Fast neutrons; Carbon; Soil analysis ID SYSTEM; CARBON AB We developed a model to simulate a novel inelastic neutron scattering (INS) system for in situ non-destructive analysis of soil using standard Monte Carlo Neutron Photon (MCNP5a) transport code. The volumes from which 90%, 95%, and 99% of the total signal are detected were estimated to be 0.23 m(3), 0.37 m(3), and 0.79 m(3), respectively. Similarly, we assessed the instrument's sampling footprint and depths. In addition we discuss the impact of the carbon's depth distribution on sampled depth. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wielopolski, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Doron, O.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Wielopolski, L (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Bldg 490-D, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lwielo@bnl.gov; odoron@sandia.gov NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-8043 J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES JI Appl. Radiat. Isot. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 70 IS 7 SI SI BP 1085 EP 1088 DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.11.027 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 981AN UT WOS:000306937800010 PM 22633180 ER PT J AU Mattingly, J Mitchell, DJ AF Mattingly, John Mitchell, Dean J. TI Implementation and testing of a multivariate inverse radiation transport solver SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th Topical Meeting on Industrial Radiation and Radioisotope Measurement Applications (IRRMA) / Workshop on Detection of Ionizing Radiation / Council of the International-Radiation-Physics-Society (IRPS) CY JUN 24-JUL 01, 2011 CL Kansas City, MO SP Kansas State Univ (KSU), Coll Engn, KSU, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, KSU, Radiat Measurement Applicat Lab, N Carolina Sate Univ, Ctr Engn Applicat Radiosotopes, Int Radiat Phys Soc (IRPS) DE Gamma spectrometry; Neutron multiplicity counting; Radiation transport; Inverse problems AB Detection, identification, and characterization of special nuclear materials (SNM) all face the same basic challenge: to varying degrees, each must infer the presence, composition, and configuration of the SNM by analyzing a set of measured radiation signatures. Solutions to this problem implement inverse radiation transport methods. Given a set of measured radiation signatures, inverse radiation transport estimates properties of the source terms and transport media that are consistent with those signatures. This paper describes one implementation of a multivariate inverse radiation transport solver. The solver simultaneously analyzes gamma spectrometry and neutron multiplicity measurements to fit a one-dimensional radiation transport model with variable layer thicknesses using nonlinear regression. The solver's essential components are described, and its performance is illustrated by application to benchmark experiments conducted with plutonium metal. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mattingly, John] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Mitchell, Dean J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Mattingly, J (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM jkmattin@ncsu.edu NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-8043 J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES JI Appl. Radiat. Isot. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 70 IS 7 SI SI BP 1136 EP 1140 DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.10.020 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 981AN UT WOS:000306937800022 PM 22112594 ER PT J AU Li, A Smith, N Hehlen, MP McKigney, EA Gardner, R AF Li, Andy Smith, N. Hehlen, M. P. McKigney, E. A. Gardner, R. TI Light yield measurement method for milled nanosize inorganic crystals SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th Topical Meeting on Industrial Radiation and Radioisotope Measurement Applications (IRRMA) / Workshop on Detection of Ionizing Radiation / Council of the International-Radiation-Physics-Society (IRPS) CY JUN 24-JUL 01, 2011 CL Kansas City, MO SP Kansas State Univ (KSU), Coll Engn, KSU, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, KSU, Radiat Measurement Applicat Lab, N Carolina Sate Univ, Ctr Engn Applicat Radiosotopes, Int Radiat Phys Soc (IRPS) DE Scintillator; Light yield; Radioluminescence; Milling ID SCINTILLATORS AB Composite scintillators consisting of nanosize inorganic crystals embedded in an organic matrix have been actively pursued in recent years. One method of producing nanosize crystals is through wet milling; however, since milling is known to introduce defects, the light yield of the milled crystals must be characterized. In this work, a new method of characterizing the light yield of milled inorganic crystals will be explored and discussed; this method will take into account explicitly the concentration of the inorganic crystals and the difference in stopping power between the crystals and the solvent. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Andy; Gardner, R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Burlington Nucl Labs 2110, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Li, Andy; McKigney, E. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Li, A (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Burlington Nucl Labs 2110, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM andyli@lanl.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-8043 J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES JI Appl. Radiat. Isot. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 70 IS 7 SI SI BP 1219 EP 1222 DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.09.021 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 981AN UT WOS:000306937800038 PM 22014890 ER PT J AU Appelfeld, D McNeil, A Svendsen, S AF Appelfeld, David McNeil, Andrew Svendsen, Svend TI An hourly based performance comparison of an integrated micro-structural perforated shading screen with standard shading systems SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Shading; Complex fenestration system; Solar gains; Daylight; Building performance modelling ID SIMULATIONS AB This article evaluates the performance of an integrated micro structural perforated shading screen (MSPSS). Such a system maintains a visual connection with the outdoors while imitating the shading functionality of a venetian blind. Building energy consumption is strongly influenced by the solar gains and heat transfer through the transparent parts of the fenestration systems. MSPSS is angular-dependent shading device that provides an effective strategy in the control of daylight, solar gains and overheating through windows. The study focuses on using direct experimental methods to determine bi-directional transmittance properties of shading systems that are not included as standard shading options in readily available building performance simulation tools. The impact on the indoor environment, particularly temperature and daylight were investigated and compared to three other static complex fenestration systems. The bi-directional description of the systems was used throughout the article. The simulations were validated against outdoor measurements of solar and light transmittance. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Appelfeld, David; Svendsen, Svend] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [McNeil, Andrew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Appelfeld, D (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil Engn, Bldg 118, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. EM dava@byg.dtu.dk RI McNeil, Andrew/I-9530-2014; OI McNeil, Andrew/0000-0001-9994-9002; Svendsen, Svend /0000-0002-5338-3178 FU Danish Energy Agency program on research and demonstration of energy savings; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Office of Building Research and Standards of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; California Energy Commission through its Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program on behalf of the citizens of California FX The research was co-funded by the Danish Energy Agency program on research and demonstration of energy savings. The authors would like to acknowledge PhotoSolar A/S for providing the test samples and their co-operation and contribution to this paper. This work was also supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Office of Building Research and Standards of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the California Energy Commission through its Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program on behalf of the citizens of California. NR 28 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 50 BP 166 EP 176 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.03.038 PG 11 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 969FC UT WOS:000306040100018 ER PT J AU Chen, JS Hoversten, GM Key, K Nordquist, G Cumming, W AF Chen, Jinsong Hoversten, G. Michael Key, Kerry Nordquist, Gregg Cumming, William TI Stochastic inversion of magnetotelluric data using a sharp boundary parameterization and application to a geothermal site SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MARINE SEISMIC AVA; MARKOV-CHAINS; GAUSS-NEWTON; CSEM DATA; TOMOGRAPHY; ALGORITHM; CONVERGENCE; COMPUTATION; MODELS AB We developed a Bayesian model to invert magnetotelluric (MT) data using a 2D sharp boundary parameterization. We divided the 2D cross section into layers and considered the locations of interfaces and resistivity of the regions formed by the interfaces as random variables. We assumed that those variables are independent in the vertical direction and dependent along the lateral direction, whose spatial dependence is described by either pairwise difference or multivariate Gaussian priors. We used a parallel, adaptive finite-element algorithm to rapidly forward simulate frequency-domain MT responses of the 2D resistivity structure and used Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to draw many samples from the joint posterior probability distribution. We applied the Bayesian model to a synthetic case that mimics a geothermal exploration scenario. Our results demonstrated that the developed method is effective in estimating the resistivity and depths to interfaces and in quantifying uncertainty on the estimates. We also applied the developed method to the field MT data collected from the Darajat geothermal site in Indonesia. We compared our inversion results with those obtained from a deterministic inversion of 3D MT data; they are consistent even if the two inversion methods are very different and the amount of information used for inversion is different. C1 [Chen, Jinsong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hoversten, G. Michael] Chevron Energy Technol Co, San Ramon, CA USA. [Key, Kerry] Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA USA. [Nordquist, Gregg] Chevron Geothermal & Power Operat, Bellaire, TX USA. [Cumming, William] Cumming Geosci, Santa Rosa, CA USA. RP Chen, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jchen@lbl.gov; hovg@chevron.com; kkey@ucsd.edu; gnordquist@chevron.com; wcumming@wcumming.com RI Chen, Jinsong/A-1374-2009; Key, Kerry/B-1092-2008 FU Chevron Energy Technology Company; Seafloor Electromagnetic Methods Consortium at Scripps Institution of Oceanography; U.S. Department of Energy; LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work is funded by Chevron Energy Technology Company. We thank Chevron for permission to publish this work. K. Key acknowledges support from the Seafloor Electromagnetic Methods Consortium at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. This work was also partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 44 TC 13 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 14 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 77 IS 4 BP E265 EP E279 DI 10.1190/GEO2011-0430.1 PG 15 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 992SK UT WOS:000307799800017 ER PT J AU Gao, DL AF Gao, Dengliang TI Implications of the Fresnel-zone texture for seismic amplitude interpretation SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID WAVE-FORM INVERSION; VOLUME AB The 3D reflection seismic response is associated with a zone (the Fresnel zone), rather than with a single point used in the idealized ID convolution model. Unlike a point of incidence, the Fresnel zone is complicated by its, textural characters that are defined by the dip and azimuth of microreflectors in the zone. The Fresnel-zone texture makes seismic amplitude interpretation more complicated than previously documented. A conceptual model suggests that seismic amplitude variations with offset (AVO), azimuth (AVAz), and frequency (spectral decomposition) were physically related to textural roughness, textural anisotropy, and textural scale of the Fresnel zone, respectively. Textural roughness is defined by the dip deviation of microreflectors and contributes to the AVO intercept and gradient. Textural anisotropy is defined by the degree of the preferred orientation of the microreflectors and directly affects the AVAz signature. Textural scale is defined by the spacing of the microreflectors and controls the selective frequency tuning in spectral decomposition data. The Fresnel-zone texture gives rise to amplitude variations that can not be accurately modeled by using a 1D reflectivity-wavelet convolution algorithm, and thus poses challenges to the reliability of many previous predictions of rock properties and thickness from amplitude. The AVO, AVAz, and spectral decomposition data should be used to characterize Fresnel-zone texture for predicting depositional facies, deformational fabrics, and hydraulic properties in the subsurface. C1 [Gao, Dengliang] US DOE, NETL, Morgantown, WV USA. [Gao, Dengliang] W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Gao, DL (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, Morgantown, WV USA. EM Dengliang.Gao@mail.wvu.edu FU US Department of Energy/NETL [RES1000023/144U, 4000.4.641.251.002.541] FX This study has been funded by the US Department of Energy/NETL under the contract RES1000023/144U (Project Activity ID Number: 4000.4.641.251.002.541). Thanks go to associate editor Kurt Marfurt and three anonymous peer reviewers for their positive comments and constructive suggestions that helped improve the quality of the paper. The seismic data are provided courtesy of WesternGeco and Marathon Oil Corporation, Houston, Texas. Thanks to Tom Wilson for discussions. This paper is a contribution to the West Virginia University Advanced Energy Initiatives program. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 77 IS 4 BP O35 EP O44 DI 10.1190/GEO2012-0023.1 PG 10 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 992SK UT WOS:000307799800031 ER PT J AU Petrov, PV Newman, GA AF Petrov, Petr V. Newman, Gregory A. TI 3D finite-difference modeling of elastic wave propagation in the Laplace-Fourier domain SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE BOUNDARY-CONDITION; PLANAR FREE-SURFACE; FORM INVERSION; FREQUENCY; SCHEMES; STABILITY; OPERATORS; ACCURACY; SCALAR; MEDIA AB With the recent interest in the Laplace-Fourier domain full waveform inversion, we have developed new heterogeneous 3D fourth- and second-order staggered-grid finite-difference schemes for modeling seismic wave propagation in the Laplace-Fourier domain. Our approach is based on the integro-interpolation technique for the velocity-stress formulation in the Cartesian coordinate system. Five averaging elastic coefficients and three averaging densities are necessary to describe the heterogeneous medium, with harmonic averaging of the bulk and shear moduli, and arithmetic averaging of density. In the fourth-order approximation, we improved the accuracy of the scheme using a combination of integral identities for two elementary volumes - "small" and "large" around spatial grid-points where the wave variables are defined. Two solution approaches are provided, both of which are solved with iterative Krylov methods. In the first approach, the stress variables are eliminated and a linear system for the velocity components is solved. In the second approach, we worked directly with the first-order system of velocity and stress variables. This reduced the computer memory required to store the complex matrix, along with reducing (by 30%) the number of arithmetic operations needed for the solution compared to the fourth-order scheme for velocity only. Numerical examples show that our finite-difference formulations for elastic wavefield simulations can achieve more accurate solutions with fewer grid points than those from previously published second and fourth-order frequency-domain schemes. We applied our simulator to the investigation of wavefields from the SEG/EAGE model in the Laplace-Fourier domain. The calculation is sensitive to the heterogeneity of the medium and capable of describing the structures of complex objects. Our technique can also be extended to 3D elastic modeling within the time domain. C1 [Petrov, Petr V.; Newman, Gregory A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Petrov, PV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pvpetrov@lbl.gov; ganewman@lbl.gov RI Petrov, Petr/G-2486-2015; Newman, Gregory/G-2813-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science and Geothermal Program Office [DE-AC02-05CH11231, GT-480010-19823-10] FX This work was carried out at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory with funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science and Geothermal Program Office under respective contract numbers DE-AC02-05CH11231 and GT-480010-19823-10. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 12 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 77 IS 4 BP T137 EP T155 DI 10.1190/GEO2011-0238.1 PG 19 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 992SK UT WOS:000307799800044 ER PT J AU Futrell, JH Marshall, AG AF Futrell, Jean H. Marshall, Alan G. TI Foreword SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Marshall, Alan G.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Futrell, Jean H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Marshall, AG (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, 1800 E Paul Dirac Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM jean.futrell@pnnl.gov; marshall@magnet.fsu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-3806 J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom. PD JUL 1 PY 2012 VL 325 BP 1 EP 2 DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2012.08.008 PG 2 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA 009IB UT WOS:000309018400001 ER PT J AU Marshall, AG Futrell, JH AF Marshall, Alan G. Futrell, Jean H. TI Biography and Publications of Eugene Nikolaev SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Biographical-Item C1 [Marshall, Alan G.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Futrell, Jean H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Marshall, AG (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, 1800 E Paul Dirac Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM marshall@magnet.fsu.edu; jean.futrell@pnnl.gov NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-3806 J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom. PD JUL 1 PY 2012 VL 325 BP 3 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2012.08.007 PG 7 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA 009IB UT WOS:000309018400002 ER PT J AU Tolmachev, AV Robinson, EW Smith, RD Leach, FE Futrell, JH Pasa-Tolic, L AF Tolmachev, Aleksey V. Robinson, Errol W. Smith, Richard D. Leach, Franklin E., III Futrell, Jean H. Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana TI A conceptual approach for FT-ICR cell harmonization utilizing external shim electrodes SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE FT-ICR; Trapped ion cell; Harmonization; Shim electrode; Compensation ID ION-CYCLOTRON RESONANCE; COMPENSATED FTICR CELLS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; DYNAMIC HARMONIZATION; PENNING TRAPS; CLOUD MOTION; TOP-DOWN; RESOLUTION; EXCITATION; FIELD AB Recent advances in superconducting magnet technology make possible the construction of magnets with higher magnetic fields and regions of improved homogeneity, setting the stage for major advances in performance of Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometry (MS). In particular, combining these advances in superconducting magnets with the next generation of ICR ion detection cells, which incorporate harmonic trapping electric fields, will simultaneously improve resolving power, mass measurement accuracy, dynamic range and sensitivity of FT-ICR MS. Realizing these potential advances in FT-ICR performance depends critically on enhanced performance of the trapped ion cell, where analyte ions are confined for excitation and detection. To that end, we propose a focused conceptual approach for achieving cell harmonization that uses as a metric the spatial uniformity of the radial electric field divided by radius. This concept for cell harmonization is applied to two proof-of-principle examples for externally shimmed cell configurations developed using appropriate three-dimensional potential calculations. Both examples utilize external electrodes to generate the trapping potential that are electrically de-coupled from the detection and excitation electrodes. A nearly ideal 3D quadrupolar potential is achieved throughout the cell volume in these proof-of-principle designs that simultaneously simplify both mechanical construction and supply of electrical connections to FT-ICR cells. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Robinson, Errol W.; Leach, Franklin E., III; Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tolmachev, Aleksey V.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Futrell, Jean H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Pasa-Tolic, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ljiljana.pasatolic@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR018522] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Eugene Nikolaev for stimulating this research, as well as his contributions to mass spectrometry, in particular FTMS, through developments in instrumentation and computer simulations. Portions of this work were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (RR018522), DOE/BER Genomics: Genome Sciences program and NIGMS (P41 GM103493). Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE national scientific user facility located on the campus of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-3806 J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom. PD JUL 1 PY 2012 VL 325 BP 45 EP 50 DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2012.06.027 PG 6 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA 009IB UT WOS:000309018400007 ER PT J AU Edenborn, HM Sams, JI Kite, JS AF Edenborn, Harry M. Sams, James I. Kite, J. Steven TI Thermal Regime of a Cold Air Trap in Central Pennsylvania, USA: the Trough Creek Ice Mine SO PERMAFROST AND PERIGLACIAL PROCESSES LA English DT Article DE cold air trap; thermal anomaly; talus cave; ice deposit; Pennsylvania ID PROVINCE; VIRGINIA; VALLEY; RIDGE AB Air temperatures internal and external to a talus cave (ice mine) in central Pennsylvania were measured hourly for three years. Despite its location near the base of a talus slope, the cave demonstrated the thermal characteristics of an apparently static cave, with limited connections to the external environment other than through the cave entrance. Congelation ice that lasted until late spring formed as drip or flowstone and ponded ice from the limited influx of infiltrating water during late winter/early spring. A closed period of thermal stratification and slow warming of cave air was followed by an open period in winter months during which the cave was cooled by the influx of cold dry air. Unlike the occasionally strong and localised cooling induced by the flow of cold air from vents at the base of talus slopes, static cold traps retain their cold air and have little apparent effect on surrounding biota, instead providing potential refugia for organisms that prefer colder temperatures. Published 2012. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Edenborn, Harry M.; Sams, James I.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Kite, J. Steven] W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Edenborn, HM (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM edenborn@netl.doe.gov NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1045-6740 J9 PERMAFROST PERIGLAC JI Permafrost Periglacial Process. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 23 IS 3 BP 187 EP 195 DI 10.1002/ppp.1742 PG 9 WC Geography, Physical; Geology SC Physical Geography; Geology GA 000OQ UT WOS:000308396400003 ER PT J AU Zhang, KW Bhuiya, MW Pazo, JR Miao, YC Kim, H Ralph, J Liu, CJ AF Zhang, Kewei Bhuiya, Mohammad-Wadud Pazo, Jorge Rencoret Miao, Yuchen Kim, Hoon Ralph, John Liu, Chang-Jun TI An Engineered Monolignol 4-O-Methyltransferase Depresses Lignin Biosynthesis and Confers Novel Metabolic Capability in Arabidopsis SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID CINNAMYL-ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; PLASMA-MEMBRANE VESICLES; MEDICAGO-SATIVA L.; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; INSIDE-OUT; SUBSTRATE PREFERENCES; DOWN-REGULATION; GENE ENCODES; POPLAR XYLEM; THALIANA AB Although the practice of protein engineering is industrially fruitful in creating biocatalysts and therapeutic proteins, applications of analogous techniques in the field of plant metabolic engineering are still in their infancy. Lignins are aromatic natural polymers derived from the oxidative polymerization of primarily three different hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, the monolignols. Polymerization of lignin starts with the oxidation of monolignols, followed by endwise cross-coupling of (radicals of) a monolignol and the growing oligomer/polymer. The para-hydroxyl of each monolignol is crucial for radical generation and subsequent coupling. Here, we describe the structure-function analysis and catalytic improvement of an artificial monolignol 4-O-methyltransferase created by iterative saturation mutagenesis and its use in modulating lignin and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. We show that expressing the created enzyme in planta, thus etherifying the para-hydroxyls of lignin monomeric precursors, denies the derived monolignols any participation in the subsequent coupling process, substantially reducing lignification and, ultimately, lignin content. Concomitantly, the transgenic plants accumulated de novo synthesized 4-O-methylated soluble phenolics and wall-bound esters. The lower lignin levels of transgenic plants resulted in higher saccharification yields. Our study, through a structure-based protein engineering approach, offers a novel strategy for modulating phenylpropanoid/lignin biosynthesis to improve cell wall digestibility and diversify the repertories of biologically active compounds. C1 [Zhang, Kewei; Bhuiya, Mohammad-Wadud; Miao, Yuchen; Liu, Chang-Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pazo, Jorge Rencoret; Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Pazo, Jorge Rencoret; Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Liu, CJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cliu@bnl.gov RI RENCORET, JORGE/E-1747-2013 OI RENCORET, JORGE/0000-0003-2728-7331 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DEAC0298CH10886, BO-147, 157]; National Science Foundation [MCB-1051675]; Spanish Ministry of Education; DOE's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center [BER DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC0298CH10886] FX We thank Eran Pichersky (University of Michigan) for donating the Clarkia breweri IEMT clone. We also thank John Shanklin and William Studier (Brookhaven National Laboratory) for their valuable discussions on this work. This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through Grant DEAC0298CH10886 (BO-147 and 157) to C.-J.L. Transport measurement (by Y.M.) was supported in part by National Science Foundation through Grant MCB-1051675. J.R.P. was funded by a Spanish Ministry of Education (post-doctoral fellowship); J.R., J.R. P., and H. K. (NMR analysis) were funded in part by the DOE's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Grant BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). The use of x-ray beamlines at X25 and X29 of National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DEAC0298CH10886. NR 63 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD JUL PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 BP 3135 EP 3152 DI 10.1105/tpc.112.101287 PG 18 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA 999YU UT WOS:000308352800032 PM 22851762 ER PT J AU Liu, ZY Suo, HL Ma, L Zhao, JJ Ni, BR Guo, ZC Yam, BJ Liu, M Wu, ZP Zhou, ML AF Liu Zhiyong Suo Hongli Ma Lin Zhao Junjing Ni Baorong Guo Zhichao Yam Binjie Liu Min Wu Ziping Zhou Meiling TI Effect of F Doping on Fabrication and Superconductivity of SmO1-xF delta FeAs Compound SO RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE iron-based superconductor; SmO1-xFxFeAs; doping ID CURRENT-DENSITY; TAPES; LIFEAS; FIELDS; CLAD AB We report the effect of fluorine doping on the fabrication and superconductivity of the iron-based arsenic oxide SmO1-xF delta FeAs (delta >= x) compound. The fluorine over-doping can greatly reduce the heat treatment temperature and the heat treatment time, meanwhile the superconductivity of the SmO1-xF delta FeAs samples does not reduce. The critical transition temperature (T-c) is as high as 56.5 K for the SmO0.7F0.3FeAs sample prepared by the two-step solid state reaction method at 1120 degrees C for 40 h, the J(c) of the sample is 2.4x10(5) A/cm(2) (10 K, 0 T). T-c of the fluorine over-doped SmO0.7F0.35FeAs and SmO0.7F0.4FeAs samples prepared by the two-step solid state reaction method at 1100 degrees C for 20 h are 56 and 55 K, respectively J(c) of the both samples are 1.9x10(5) and 1.7x10(5) A/cm(2) (10 K, 0 T), respectively. C1 [Liu Zhiyong] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Educ Minist, Key Lab Funct Mat, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China. [Zhao Junjing] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Zhao Junjing] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ni Baorong] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Fukuoka, Japan. RP Liu, ZY (reprint author), Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Educ Minist, Key Lab Funct Mat, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China. EM zhiyong000@yahoo.com.cn; honglisuo@bjut.edu.en FU National Basic Research Program of China [2006CB601005]; National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2009AA032401]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [50771003, 50802004]; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation [2092006] FX Foundation item: National Basic Research Program of China (2006CB601005); National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2009AA032401); National Natural Science Foundation of China (50771003 and 50802004); Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (2092006) NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU NORTHWEST INST NONFERROUS METAL RESEARCH PI SHAANXI PA C/O RARE METAL MATERIAL ENGINEERING PRESS, PO BOX 51, XIAN, SHAANXI 710016, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1002-185X J9 RARE METAL MAT ENG JI Rare Metal Mat. Eng. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 41 IS 7 BP 1144 EP 1148 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 995ZN UT WOS:000308053900004 ER PT J AU Finsterle, S Kowalsky, MB Pruess, K AF Finsterle, S. Kowalsky, M. B. Pruess, K. TI TOUGH: MODEL USE, CALIBRATION, AND VALIDATION SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASABE LA English DT Article DE iTOUGH2; Nonisothermal multiphase flow simulation; Parameter estimation; Sensitivity analysis; TOUGH2; Uncertainty quantification ID GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; AQUIFER PARAMETERS; HYDROLOGICAL DATA; UNSATURATED FLOW; JOINT INVERSION; VADOSE ZONE; FLUID-FLOW; ROCK AB Simulation models for subsurface flow and transport require the estimation of many disparate parameters to capture properties and processes that cannot be explicitly represented in the model. The main challenges for model calibration reside in the formulation of the forward model, the identification of influential parameters, the selection of appropriate calibration data with sufficient information content about these parameters, and the performance of a robust and efficient minimization algorithm capable of handling complex topologies of the resulting objective function. The large variety of subsurface systems and related engineering problems that are addressed by numerical simulation prevents us from compiling definite lists of critical input parameters and desirable observation data to be used for model calibration. Instead, we describe the approach that we consider necessary to arrive at a defensible model for predictive simulations. This process includes sensitivity analyses and synthetic inversions prior to data collection, and detailed residual, error, and uncertainty analyses after automatic model calibration. We illustrate the approach by discussing applications of the iTOUGH2 simulation-optimization code, which supports the development of TOUGH2 models for nonisothermal, multiphase, multicomponent flow and transport processes in fractured porous geological media. We conclude that the calibration of models representing complex subsurface systems remains challenging and requires research that is targeted at the needs of scientists and engineers who address simulation problems of practical relevance. C1 [Finsterle, S.; Kowalsky, M. B.; Pruess, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Finsterle, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM SAFinsterle@lbl.gov RI Finsterle, Stefan/A-8360-2009 OI Finsterle, Stefan/0000-0002-4446-9906 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Resources [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We greatly appreciate the constructive and detailed comments on the manuscript by three anonymous reviewers. This work was supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Resources under Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 75 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER SOC AGRICULTURAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERS PI ST JOSEPH PA 2950 NILES RD, ST JOSEPH, MI 49085-9659 USA SN 2151-0032 EI 2151-0040 J9 T ASABE JI Trans. ASABE PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 55 IS 4 BP 1275 EP 1290 PG 16 WC Agricultural Engineering SC Agriculture GA 010JE UT WOS:000309089900014 ER PT J AU Hall, SR Farber, DL Audin, L Finkel, RC AF Hall, S. R. Farber, D. L. Audin, L. Finkel, R. C. TI Recently active contractile deformation in the forearc of southern Peru SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE cosmogenic Be-10; deformation; forearc; incision; erosion ID NORTHERN CHILE; CENTRAL ANDES; CANYON INCISION; BOLIVIAN OROCLINE; ATACAMA DESERT; UPLIFT; ALTIPLANO; CORDILLERA; EVOLUTION; PLATEAU AB Geomorphic and structural features of southern Peru (14-18 degrees S) provide strong evidence for distributed crustal deformation along range-sub-parallel contractile structures. We use in situ produced cosmogenic radionuclides, in conjunction with field and remote mapping, to determine the ages of geomorphic features and find (1) ancient surfaces ( > 1 Ma) preserved as a result of very low surface erosion rates, (2) young (similar to 30 ka) low-relief pediment surfaces developed during recent landscape modifications, (3) active tectonic structures accommodating compressional stresses, and (4) Pleistocene river incision rates of similar to 0.3 mm/yr consistent with longer-term rates. In this region of southern Peru, the steep western wedge (trench to arc area) of the Andean margin presently maintains the high topography of the Altiplano through a combination of uplift and contractile deformation along steep east-dipping faults and isostatic responses to the focused removal of large amounts of crustal material through canyon incision. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hall, S. R.; Farber, D. L.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Farber, D. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Audin, L.] ISTERRE, Inst Rech Dev, Grenoble, France. [Finkel, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 95064 USA. RP Hall, SR (reprint author), McGill Univ, 3450 Univ St,FDA 238, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada. EM sarah.hall@mcgill.ca RI laurence, audin/D-7727-2013 OI laurence, audin/0000-0002-4510-479X FU NSF [03455895]; IRD; IGPP-LLNL FX Support for this work came from NSF Grant 03455895, the IRD, and IGPP-LLNL. Many thanks to J. Berrospi, M. Saillard, and M. Davis for dedicated field support and P. Greene and K. Hodson for laboratory support. NR 55 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD JUL 1 PY 2012 VL 337 BP 85 EP 92 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.04.007 PG 8 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987QI UT WOS:000307431800010 ER PT J AU Arguelles, CA Kopp, J AF Argueelles, Carlos A. Kopp, Joachim TI Sterile neutrinos and indirect dark matter searches in IceCube SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE neutrino theory; dark matter theory; neutrino astronomy ID SOLAR; OSCILLATIONS; SPECTROSCOPY; DAMA/LIBRA AB If light sterile neutrinos exist and mix with the active neutrino flavors, this mixing will affect the propagation of high-energy neutrinos from dark matter annihilation in the Sun. In particular, new Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein resonances can occur, leading to almost complete conversion of some active neutrino flavors into sterile states. We demonstrate how this can weaken IceCube limits on neutrino capture and annihilation in the Sun and how potential future conflicts between IceCube constraints and direct detection or collider data might be resolved by invoking sterile neutrinos. We also point out that, if the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section and the allowed annihilation channels are precisely measured in direct detection and collider experiments in the future, IceCube can be used to constrain sterile neutrino models using neutrinos from the dark matter annihilation. C1 [Argueelles, Carlos A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Argueelles, Carlos A.; Kopp, Joachim] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Arguelles, CA (reprint author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Apartado 1761, Lima, Peru. EM c.arguelles@pucp.edu.pe; jkopp@fnal.gov RI Kopp, Joachim/B-5866-2013; OI Arguelles Delgado, Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182 FU National Science Foundation [1066293]; Direccion de Gestion de la Investigacion at PUCP [DGI-2011-0180]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX It is a pleasure to thank Matthias Danninger for very useful discussions on the IceCube dark matter search. We are also grateful to the Direccion de Informatica Academica at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP) for providing distributed computing support through the LEGION system. CA would like to thank Fermilab for warm hospitality and for support through the Latin American Students Program during his six month visit in summer 2011. JK is grateful to the Aspen Center for Physics (supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1066293), where part of this work has been carried out. CA is supported by the Direccion de Gestion de la Investigacion at PUCP through grant DGI-2011-0180. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 73 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 016 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/07/016 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 982XV UT WOS:000307079600039 ER PT J AU Font-Ribera, A Miralda-Escude, J AF Font-Ribera, Andreu Miralda-Escude, Jordi TI The effect of high column density systems on the measurement of the Lyman-alpha forest correlation function SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lyman alpha forest; intergalactic media; redshift surveys; cosmological simulations ID FLUX POWER SPECTRUM AB We present a study of the effect of High Column Density (HCD) systems on the Ly alpha forest correlation function on large scales. We study the effect both numerically, by inserting HCD systems on mock spectra for a specific model, and analytically, in the context of two-point correlations and linear theory. We show that the presence of HCDs substantially contributes to the noise of the correlation function measurement, and systematically alters the measured redshift-space correlation function of the Ly alpha forest, increasing the value of the density bias factor and decreasing the redshift distortion parameter beta(alpha) of the Ly alpha forest. We provide simple formulae for corrections on these derived parameters, as a function of the mean effective optical depth and bias factor of the host halos of the HCDs, and discuss the conditions under which these expressions should be valid. In practice, precise corrections to the measured parameters of the Ly alpha forest correlation for the HCD effects are more complex than the simple analytical approximations we present, owing to non-linear effects of the damped wings of the HCD systems and the presence of three-point terms. However, we conclude that an accurate correction for these HCD effects can be obtained numerically and calibrated with observations of the HCD-Ly alpha cross-correlation. We also discuss an analogous formalism to treat and correct for the contaminating effect of metal lines overlapping the Ly alpha forest spectra. C1 [Font-Ribera, Andreu] Inst Ciencies Espai IEEC CSIC, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain. [Font-Ribera, Andreu] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland. [Font-Ribera, Andreu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miralda-Escude, Jordi] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona 08010, Catalonia, Spain. [Miralda-Escude, Jordi] Inst Ciencies Cosmos IEEC UB, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia, Spain. RP Font-Ribera, A (reprint author), Inst Ciencies Espai IEEC CSIC, Torre C5, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain. EM font@physik.uzh.ch; miralda@icc.ub.edu OI Miralda-Escude, Jordi/0000-0002-2316-8370 FU Spanish grants [AYA2009-09745, PR2011-0431] FX We would like to thank Patrick McDonald, Matt McQuinn, Patrick Petitjean, Uros Seljak, and Anze Slosar for many illuminating discussions. We also thank CITA for their hospitality and the use of their computer resources by A. Font-Ribera to accomplish part of this work. This work was supported in part by Spanish grants AYA2009-09745 and PR2011-0431. NR 17 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 028 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/07/028 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 982XV UT WOS:000307079600027 ER PT J AU Harnik, R Kopp, J Machado, PAN AF Harnik, Roni Kopp, Joachim Machado, Pedro A. N. TI Exploring nu signals in dark matter detectors SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE dark matter detectors; dark matter experiments; solar and atmospheric neutrinos ID NEUTRINO ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES; LOW-ENERGY FRONTIER; PARTICLE PHYSICS; MAGNETIC-MOMENTS; GAUGE THEORIES; FORM-FACTORS; GRAN-SASSO; SOLAR; LIMITS; OSCILLATIONS AB We investigate standard and non-standard solar neutrino signals in direct dark matter detection experiments. It is well known that even without new physics, scattering of solar neutrinos on nuclei or electrons is an irreducible background for direct dark matter searches, once these experiments reach the ton scale. Here, we entertain the possibility that neutrino interactions are enhanced by new physics, such as new light force carriers (for instance a "dark photon") or neutrino magnetic moments. We consider models with only the three standard neutrino flavors, as well as scenarios with extra sterile neutrinos. We find that low-energy neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleus scattering rates can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude, potentially enough to explain the event excesses observed in CoGeNT and CRESST. We also investigate temporal modulation in these neutrino signals, which can arise from geometric effects, oscillation physics, non-standard neutrino energy loss, and direction-dependent detection efficiencies. We emphasize that, in addition to providing potential explanations for existing signals, models featuring new physics in the neutrino sector can also be very relevant to future dark matter searches, where, on the one hand, they can be probed and constrained, but on the other hand, their signatures could also be confused with dark matter signals. C1 [Harnik, Roni; Kopp, Joachim; Machado, Pedro A. N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Machado, Pedro A. N.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Machado, Pedro A. N.] CEA Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Harnik, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM roni@fnal.gov; jkopp@fnal.gov; accioly@fma.if.usp.br RI Kopp, Joachim/B-5866-2013; OI Machado, Pedro/0000-0002-9118-7354 FU National Science Foundation [1066293]; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo; European Commission [PITN-GA-2009-237920]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The authors would like to thank Rouven Essig, Francesc Ferrer, Kai Schmidt-Hoberg, Maxim Pospelov, Surjeet Rajendran, Carlos Savoy, Ian Shoemaker, Neil Weiner, our anonymous referee, and especially Toshihiko Ota and Javier Redondo for interesting and useful discussions. JK is grateful to the Aspen Center for Physics (supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1066293), where part of this work has been carried out. PANM would like to thank Fermilab for kind hospitality and support during his visits. PANM is supported by the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo and by the European Commission under contract PITN-GA-2009-237920. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 132 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 026 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/07/026 PG 44 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 982XV UT WOS:000307079600029 ER PT J AU Hooper, D Steffen, JH AF Hooper, Dan Steffen, Jason H. TI Dark matter and the habitability of planets SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE dark matter theory; dwarfs galaxies; stars ID MAIN-SEQUENCE; CANDIDATES; DYNAMICS; DENSITY; SOLAR; CORE AB In many models, dark matter particles can elastically scatter with nuclei in planets, causing those particles to become gravitationally bound. While the energy expected to be released through the subsequent annihilations of dark matter particles in the interior of the Earth is negligibly small (a few megawatts in the most optimistic models), larger planets that reside in regions with higher densities of slow moving dark matter could plausibly capture and annihilate dark matter at a rate high enough to maintain liquid water on their surfaces, even in the absence of additional energy from starlight or other sources. On these rare planets, it may be dark matter rather than light from a host star that makes it possible for life to emerge, evolve, and survive. C1 [Hooper, Dan; Steffen, Jason H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM dhooper@fnal.gov; jsteffen@fnal.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; NASA [NAG5-10842] FX The authors are supported by the US Department of Energy, including grant DE-FG02-95ER40896. DH is also supported by NASA grant NAG5-10842. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 046 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/07/046 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 982XV UT WOS:000307079600009 ER PT J AU Lunardini, C Tamborra, I AF Lunardini, Cecilia Tamborra, Irene TI Diffuse supernova neutrinos: oscillation effects, stellar cooling and progenitor mass dependence SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE neutrino properties; supernova neutrinos ID MATTER; KAMIOKANDE; EVOLUTION; EQUATION; STATE AB We estimate the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) using the recent progenitor-dependent, long-term supernova simulations from the Basel group and including neutrino oscillations at several post-bounce times. Assuming multi-angle matter suppression of collective effects during the accretion phase, we find that oscillation effects are dominated by the matter-driven MSW resonances, while neutrino-neutrino collective effects contribute at the 5-10% level. The impact of the neutrino mass hierarchy, of the time-dependent neutrino spectra and of the diverse progenitor star population is 10% or less, small compared to the uncertainty of at least 25% of the normalization of the supernova rate. Therefore, assuming that the sign of the neutrino mass hierarchy will be determined within the next decade, the future detection of the DSNB will deliver approximate information on the MSW-oscillated neutrino spectra. With a reliable model for neutrino emission, its detection will be a powerful instrument to provide complementary information on the star formation rate and for learning about stellar physics. C1 [Lunardini, Cecilia] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Lunardini, Cecilia] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tamborra, Irene] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RP Lunardini, C (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM Cecilia.Lunardini@asu.edu; tamborra@mpp.mpg.de FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [EXC-153]; European Union [PITN-GA-2011-289442]; NSF [PHY-0854827]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We are grateful to Tobias Fisher for providing the supernova data and for useful discussions. We also thank Georg Raffelt for valuable discussions concerning this work and comments on the manuscript. This work was partly supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under grant EXC-153, by the European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions, PITN-GA-2011-289442) and by the NSF grant PHY-0854827. I. T. acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and thanks Arizona State University for hospitality during the final stages of this work. NR 66 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 012 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/07/012 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 982XV UT WOS:000307079600043 ER PT J AU Rogstrom, L Ahlgren, M Almer, J Hultman, L Oden, M AF Rogstrom, Lina Ahlgren, Mats Almer, Jonathan Hultman, Lars Oden, Magnus TI Phase transformations in nanocomposite ZrAlN thin films during annealing SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ZR-AL-N; CATHODIC ARC; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-STABILITY; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; ZIRCONIUM NITRIDES; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; ALUMINUM NITRIDE; SUBSTRATE BIAS; HARD COATINGS AB Nanocomposite Zr0.52Al0.48N1.11 thin films consisting of crystalline grains surrounded by an amorphous matrix were deposited using cathodic arc evaporation. The structure evolution after annealing of the films was studied using high-energy x-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy. The mechanical properties were characterized by nanoindentation on as-deposited and annealed films. After annealing in temperatures of 1050-1400 degrees C, nucleation and grain growth of cubic ZrN takes place in the film. This increases the hardness, which reaches a maximum, while parts of the film remain amorphous. Grain growth of the hexagonal AlN phase occurs above 1300 degrees C. C1 [Rogstrom, Lina; Hultman, Lars; Oden, Magnus] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden. [Ahlgren, Mats] Sandvik Tooling AB, S-12680 Stockholm, Sweden. [Almer, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rogstrom, L (reprint author), Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden. EM linro@ifm.liu.se RI Oden, Magnus/E-9662-2010; OI Oden, Magnus/0000-0002-2286-5588; Rogstrom, Lina/0000-0002-0866-1909 FU Swedish Research Council (VR); VINNEX center of Excellence on Functional Nanoscale Materials (FunMat); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Linnaeus Grants FX The Swedish Research Council (VR) Project and Linnaeus Grants as well as the VINNEX center of Excellence on Functional Nanoscale Materials (FunMat) are acknowledged for the financial support. Dr. Naureen Ghafoor, Linkoping University, assisted with TEM work with instruments provided by the KAW Foundation. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 26 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 27 IS 13 BP 1716 EP 1724 DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.122 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 984KG UT WOS:000307187900007 ER PT J AU Al Mamun, MA Farha, AH Ufuktepe, Y Elsayed-Ali, HE Elmustafa, AA AF Al Mamun, Md Abdullah Farha, Ashraf Hassan Ufuktepe, Yuksel Elsayed-Ali, Hani E. Elmustafa, Abdelmageed A. TI Investigation of the crystal structure on the nanomechanical properties of pulsed laser deposited niobium nitride thin films SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; COATINGS; PHASE; NBNX; HARDNESS; GROWTH; SYSTEM AB NbN thin films grown on Nb using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) were investigated for film crystal structures. The nanomechanical properties of NbN on Nb were examined as a function of the film/substrate crystal structure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) reveals peaks that correspond to delta-NbN cubic and beta-Nb2N hexagonal phases in addition to delta'-NbN phase. Samples of various crystal structures were tested for phase characterization, microstructure, and surface morphology using XRD analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The nanomechanical properties were investigated using nanoindentation. The results indicate that there are clear effects of the crystal structure on the hardness of the PLD-grown NbNx films. C1 [Al Mamun, Md Abdullah; Elmustafa, Abdelmageed A.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Al Mamun, Md Abdullah; Farha, Ashraf Hassan; Elsayed-Ali, Hani E.; Elmustafa, Abdelmageed A.] Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Appl Res Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Farha, Ashraf Hassan; Elsayed-Ali, Hani E.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Ufuktepe, Yuksel] Cukurova Univ, Dept Phys, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey. RP Elmustafa, AA (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM aelmusta@odu.edu NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 22 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 27 IS 13 BP 1725 EP 1731 DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.167 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 984KG UT WOS:000307187900008 ER PT J AU Johnston, DE Lu, M Black, CT AF Johnston, Danvers E. Lu, Ming Black, Charles T. TI Plasma etch transfer of self-assembled polymer patterns SO JOURNAL OF MICRO-NANOLITHOGRAPHY MEMS AND MOEMS LA English DT Article DE block copolymer; self assembly; etching; pattern transfer; reactive ion etch; atomic layer deposition; hard mask; lithography ID BLOCK-COPOLYMER LITHOGRAPHY; SEQUENTIAL INFILTRATION SYNTHESIS; OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY; TEMPLATES; FILMS; GRAPHOEPITAXY; PHOTORESIST; FABRICATION; INTEGRATION; BRUSHES AB Self-organizing block copolymer thin films hold promise as a photolithography enhancement material for the 22-nm microelectronics technology generation and beyond, primarily because of their ability to form highly uniform patterns at the relevant nm scale dimensions. Importantly, the materials are chemically similar to photoresist and can be implemented in synergy with photolithography. Beyond the challenges of achieving sufficient control of self-assembled pattern defects and feature roughness, block copolymer-based patterning requires creation of robust processes for transferring the polymer patterns into underlying electronic materials. Here, we describe research efforts in hardening block copolymer resist patterns using inorganic materials and high aspect ratio plasma etch transfer of self-assembled patterns to silicon using fluorine-based etch chemistries. (C) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.JMM.11.3.031306] C1 [Johnston, Danvers E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Elect Nanomat Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Johnston, DE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Elect Nanomat Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ctblack@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors thank Kevin Yager for assistance with Fourier analysis of self-assembled block copolymer images. The nanostructures shown in Fig. 2 were prepared in 2005 at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center (Yorktown Heights, New York) with the assistance of R. Ruiz and N. Ruiz. Research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors acknowledge additional support provided by the Brookhaven Energy Laboratory Research and Development Initiative. NR 42 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 37 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1932-5150 J9 J MICRO-NANOLITH MEM JI J. Micro-Nanolithogr. MEMS MOEMS PD JUL-SEP PY 2012 VL 11 IS 3 AR 031306 DI 10.1117/1.JMM.11.3.031306 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics GA 000OD UT WOS:000308394800007 ER PT J AU Kenik, EA Busby, JT AF Kenik, Edward A. Busby, Jeremy T. TI Radiation-induced degradation of stainless steel light water reactor internals SO MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS LA English DT Review DE Radiation damage; Radiation-induced degradation; Light water reactor; Point defects; Point defect clustering; Transmutation effects; Voids; Swelling; Creep; Radiation-induced segregation; Radiation-induced precipitation; Embrittlement; Radiation hardening; Irradiation-induced stress corrosion cracking ID STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING; IRRADIATED AUSTENITIC ALLOYS; CR-NI ALLOYS; INDUCED SEGREGATION; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; DOSE DEPENDENCE; DEFORMATION MICROSTRUCTURES; TENSILE DEFORMATION; DEFECT ACCUMULATION AB In order to provide a scientific basis for proposed life extension of current light water reactors, the radiation-induced degradation of stainless steel reactor internals will be discussed. A brief review of the basic radiation damage effects in stainless steels at LWR relevant conditions will be presented. It will be discussed how these basic effects result in the key degradation modes that have been identified by light water reactor experience to date, as well as the possibility for more severe degradation or new forms of degradation under extended service conditions. The forms of degradation that will be discussed include radiation hardening, embrittlement, dimensional stability (e.g., creep and swelling), radiation-induced segregation and precipitation, transmutation effects and irradiation-induced stress corrosion cracking. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kenik, Edward A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Busby, Jeremy T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Kenik, EA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM edkenik@comcast.net; busbyjt@ornl.gov FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Research was supported at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy and ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors would like to thank Drs. Steven J. Zinkle and Lizhen Tan for their excellent reviews of this manuscript. NR 103 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 81 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0927-796X EI 1879-212X J9 MAT SCI ENG R JI Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep. PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 73 IS 7-8 BP 67 EP 83 DI 10.1016/j.mser.2012.05.002 PG 17 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 004LT UT WOS:000308683900001 ER PT J AU Pritychenko, B Choquette, J Horoi, M Karamy, B Singh, B AF Pritychenko, B. Choquette, J. Horoi, M. Karamy, B. Singh, B. TI An update of the B(E2) evaluation for 0(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+) transitions in even-even nuclei near N similar to Z similar to 28 SO ATOMIC DATA AND NUCLEAR DATA TABLES LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; LYING COLLECTIVE STATES; FIRST EXCITED-STATES; COULOMB-EXCITATION EXPERIMENT; DOPPLER-SHIFT ATTENUATION; GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; MEDIUM-WEIGHT NUCLEI; STRUCTURE DATA FILE; RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE; QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS AB An update of the B(E2)up arrow evaluation for even-even Cr, Fe, Ni, and Zn nuclei is presented. It is a continuation of work by Raman et al. on B(E2)up arrow values and was motivated by a large number of new measurements. It extends the previous evaluation from 20 to 38 nuclei and includes a comprehensive shell-model analysis. Evaluation policies for the analysis of experimental data are discussed. Future plans for a complete B(E2)up arrow evaluation of even-even nuclei are outlined. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Pritychenko, B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Choquette, J.; Karamy, B.; Singh, B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Horoi, M.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. RP Pritychenko, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pritychenko@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC; DOE; NSERC of Canada; NSF [PHY-1068217]; DOE grant [DE-FC02-09ER41584] FX The authors are grateful to Prof. J. Cameron (McMaster University) and V. Unferth (Viterbo University) for productive discussions and careful reading of the manuscript and useful suggestions, respectively. This work was funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. Work at McMaster University was also supported by DOE and NSERC of Canada. MH acknowledges support from NSF grant PHY-1068217 and DOE grant DE-FC02-09ER41584 (UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration). NR 152 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0092-640X EI 1090-2090 J9 ATOM DATA NUCL DATA JI Atom. Data Nucl. Data Tables PD JUL PY 2012 VL 98 IS 4 BP 798 EP 811 DI 10.1016/j.adt.2012.06.004 PG 14 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 998WR UT WOS:000308271600009 ER PT J AU Carr, MA Caton, PA Hamilton, LJ Cowart, JS Mehl, M Pitz, WJ AF Carr, Matthew A. Caton, Patrick A. Hamilton, Leonard J. Cowart, Jim S. Mehl, Marco Pitz, William J. TI An Experimental and Modeling-Based Study Into the Ignition Delay Characteristics of Diesel Surrogate Binary Blend Fuels SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article ID HYDROCARBONS AB This study examines the combustion characteristics of a binary mixture surrogate for possible future diesel fuels using both a single-cylinder research engine and a homogeneous reactor model using detailed chemical reaction kinetics. Binary mixtures of a normal straight-chain alkane (pure n-hexadecane, also known as n-cetane, C16H34) and an alkyl aromatic (toluene, C7H8) were tested in a single-cylinder research engine. Pure n-hexadecane was tested as a baseline reference, followed by 50%, 70%, and 80% toluene in hexadecane blends. Testing was conducted at fixed engine speed and constant indicated load. As references, two conventional petroleum-based fuels (commercial diesel and U. S. Navy JP-5 jet fuel) and five synthetic Fischer-Tropsch-based fuels were also tested. The ignition delay of the binary mixture surrogate increased with increasing toluene fraction and ranged from approximately 1.3 ms (pure hexadecane) to 3.0 ms (80% toluene in hexadecane). While ignition delay changed substantially, the location of 50% mass fraction burned did not change as significantly due to a simultaneous change in the premixed combustion fraction. Detailed chemical reaction rate modeling using a constant pressure, adiabatic, homogeneous reactor model predicts a chemical ignition delay with a similar trend to the experimental results but shorter overall magnitude. The difference between this predicted homogeneous chemical ignition delay and the experimentally observed ignition delay is defined as the physical ignition delay due to processes such as spray formation, entrainment, mixing, and vaporization. On a relative basis, the addition of 70% toluene to hexadecane causes a nearly identical relative increase in both physical and chemical ignition delay of approximately 50%. The chemical kinetic model predicts that, even though the addition of toluene delays the global onset of ignition, the initial production of reactive precursors such as HO2 and H2O2 may be faster with toluene due to the weakly bound methyl group. However, this initial production is insufficient to lead to wide-scale chain branching and ignition. The model predicts that the straight-chain alkane component (hexadecane) ignites first, causing the aromatic component to be consumed shortly thereafter. Greater ignition delay observed with the high toluene fraction blends is due to consumption of OH radicals by toluene. Overall, the detailed kinetic model captures the experimentally observed trends well and may be able to provide insight as to the relationship between bulk properties and physical ignition delay. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4006005] C1 [Carr, Matthew A.; Caton, Patrick A.; Hamilton, Leonard J.; Cowart, Jim S.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Mehl, Marco; Pitz, William J.] LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Carr, MA (reprint author), USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. EM patcaton@usna.edu; cowart@usna.edu RI Mehl, Marco/A-8506-2009 OI Mehl, Marco/0000-0002-2227-5035 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors wish to thank Dr. Dave Shiffler and Dr. Sharon Beerman-Curtain of the Office of Naval Research for their support of this work. The excellent technical support of Mr. John Hein, Mr. Charles Baesch, and Mr. Bob Woody is also acknowledged. The portion of this work supported by LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 17 PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG PI NEW YORK PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0742-4795 J9 J ENG GAS TURB POWER JI J. Eng. Gas. Turbines Power-Trans. ASME PD JUL PY 2012 VL 134 IS 7 AR 072803 DI 10.1115/1.4006005 PG 10 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 000WF UT WOS:000308420300014 ER PT J AU Traverso, A Tucker, D Haynes, CL AF Traverso, Alberto Tucker, David Haynes, Comas L. TI Preliminary Experimental Results of Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell Operation Using Hardware Simulation SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article ID HYDROCARBON COMBUSTION; CHAR; COAL AB A newly developed integrated gasification fuel cell (IGFC) hybrid system concept has been tested using the Hybrid Performance (Hyper) project hardware-based simulation facility at the U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory. The cathode-loop hardware facility, previously connected to the real-time fuel cell model, was integrated with a real-time model of a gasifier of solid (biomass and fossil) fuel. The fuel cells are operated at the compressor delivery pressure, and they are fueled by an updraft atmospheric gasifier, through the syngas conditioning train for tar removal and syngas compression. The system was brought to steady state; then several perturbations in open loop (variable speed) and closed loop (constant speed) were performed in order to characterize the IGFC behavior. Coupled experiments and computations have shown the feasibility of relatively fast control of the plant as well as a possible mitigation strategy to reduce the thermal stress on the fuel cells as a consequence of load variation and change in gasifier operating conditions. Results also provided an insight into the different features of variable versus constant speed operation of the gas turbine section. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4005976] C1 [Traverso, Alberto] Univ Genoa, Thermochem Power Grp, I-16145 Genoa, Italy. [Tucker, David] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA. [Haynes, Comas L.] Georgia Tech Res Inst, Georgia Tech Ctr Innovat Fuel Cell Battery Techno, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Traverso, A (reprint author), Univ Genoa, Thermochem Power Grp, Via Montallegro 1, I-16145 Genoa, Italy. EM alberto.traverso@unige.it; david.tucker@netl.doe.gov; comas.haynes@gtri.gatech.edu NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG PI NEW YORK PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0742-4795 J9 J ENG GAS TURB POWER JI J. Eng. Gas. Turbines Power-Trans. ASME PD JUL PY 2012 VL 134 IS 7 AR 071701 DI 10.1115/1.4005976 PG 10 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 000WF UT WOS:000308420300005 ER PT J AU Weall, AJ Szybist, JP AF Weall, Adam J. Szybist, James P. TI The Effects of Fuel Characteristics on Stoichiometric Spark-Assisted HCCI SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article AB The characteristics of fuel lean homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) operation using a variety of fuels are well known and have been demonstrated using different engine concepts in the past. In contrast, stoichiometric operation of HCCI is less well documented. Recent studies have highlighted the benefits of operating at a stoichiometric condition in terms of load expansion combined with the applicability of three way catalyst technology to reduce NOx emissions. In this study the characterization of stoichiometric HCCI using gasoline-like fuels was undertaken. The fuels investigated are gasoline, a 50% volume blend of iso-butanol and gasoline (IB50), and an 85% volume blend of ethanol and gasoline (E85). A single cylinder engine operating with direct injection (DI) and spark assist combined with a fully variable hydraulic valve actuation system allowed a wide range of operating parameters to be studied. The resultant fuel properties, which differed in terms of octane rating, fuel oxygenation, and heat of vaporization, show that stoichiometric HCCI is possible using a range of fuels but that these fuel characteristics do have some effect on the combustion characteristics. How these fuel properties can enable an increased engine operating envelope to be achieved, in comparison with both fuel lean HCCI and conventional spark ignited combustion, is then discussed. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4006007] C1 [Weall, Adam J.; Szybist, James P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. RP Weall, AJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, NTRC Bldg,2360 Cherahala Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. OI Szybist, James/0000-0002-3550-4423 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 15 PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG PI NEW YORK PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0742-4795 J9 J ENG GAS TURB POWER JI J. Eng. Gas. Turbines Power-Trans. ASME PD JUL PY 2012 VL 134 IS 7 AR 072805 DI 10.1115/1.4006007 PG 9 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 000WF UT WOS:000308420300016 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjosa, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da 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Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaouid, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Forward-backward correlations and charged-particle azimuthal distributions in pp interactions using the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PHYSICS; COLLISIONS; FRAGMENTATION; GENERATORS; LHC AB Using inelastic proton-proton interactions at root s = 900 GeV and 7 TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, measurements have been made of the correlations between forward and backward charged-particle multiplicities and, for the first time, between forward and backward charged-particle summed transverse momentum. In addition, jet-like structure in the events is studied by means of azimuthal distributions of charged particles relative to the charged particle with highest transverse momentum in a, selected kinematic region of the event. 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K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Kruger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Torres, R. Coura; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Ask, S.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; De Castro Faria Salgado, P. E.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. 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[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. 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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundberg, J.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Grp Coll Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Mattig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Monig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Mattig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Monig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Gossling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Gopfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Maderc, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Landgraf, U.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. 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[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Teixeira Dias Castanheira, M.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Pasztor, G.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Kopke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. 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[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Gottfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Mock, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Neves, R. M.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Neves, R. M.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Linde, F.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjosa, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiv, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Luergy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentilea, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentilea, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Prermer, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershona, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sadeh, I.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Loh, C. W.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlacha, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Mattig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Wu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; OI Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; CIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; MES of ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SIR, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany: GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, CIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SIR, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 86 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 019 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)019 PG 46 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VK UT WOS:000307298400019 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C 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G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fisher, MJ Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Martin, TF Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gao, YS Gaponenko, A Garberson, F Garcia-Sciveres, M Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garitaonandia, H Garonne, V Garvey, J Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerlach, P Gershon, A Geweniger, C Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giangiobbe, V Gianotti, F Gibbard, B 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Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Groth-Jensen, J Grybel, K Guest, D Guicheney, C Guida, A Guindon, S Guler, H Gunther, J Guo, B Guo, J Gushchin, VN Gutierrez, P Guttman, N Gutzwiller, O Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haas, S Haber, C Hadavand, HK Hadley, DR Haefner, P Hahn, F Haider, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Hall, D Haller, J Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Handel, C Hanke, P Hansen, JR Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hansson, P Hara, K Hare, GA Harenberg, T Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, K Hartert, J Hartjes, F Haruyama, T Harvey, A Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hawkins, D Hayakawa, T Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ He, M Head, SJ Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heinemann, B Heisterkamp, S Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, RCW Henke, M 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Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Hunt for new phenomena using large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum with ATLAS in 4.7fb(-1) of root s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID FINAL-STATES; SUPERSYMMETRY; DETECTOR; LEPTONS; SEARCH; SQUARK; WEAK AB Results are presented of a search for new particles decaying to large numbers of jets in association with missing transverse momentum, using 4.7 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2011. The event selection requires missing transverse momentum, no isolated electrons or muons, and from >= 6 to >= 9 jets. No evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model. The results are interpreted in the context of a MSUGRA/CMSSM supersymmetric model, where, for large universal scalar mass m(0), gluino masses smaller than 840 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level, extending previously published limits. Within a simplified model containing only a gluino octet and a neutralino, gluino masses smaller than 870 GeV are similarly excluded for neutralino masses below 100 GeV. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. 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S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfe, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bertolucci, F.; Blocker, C.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andrei, V.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. 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[Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Angerami, A.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wufl, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. 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M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Gemmell, A.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Akiyama, A.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bethke, S.; Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Haefner, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schaile, D.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Lian, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Popovic, D. S.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kiver, A. M.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirouta, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lian, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015 OI Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 50 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 78 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 167 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)167 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VY UT WOS:000307299800045 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Quintana, AA Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, M Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Ahmad, A Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, JRA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EJA Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anson, CD Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, LB Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, TR Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, RP Awes, T Aysto, JH Azmi, MD Bach, MJ Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, RM Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, JG Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, CH Bearden, IG Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E 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Kuryakin, Alexey Kushpil, Svetlana Kushpil, Vasily Kvaerno, Henning Kweon, Min Jung Kwon, Youngil Ladron de Guevara, Pedro Lakomov, Igor Langoy, Rune Lara, Camilo Ernesto Lardeux, Antoine Xavier La Rocca, Paola Lazzeroni, Cristina Lea, Ramona Le Bornec, Yves Lee, Sung Chul Lee, Ki Sang Lefevre, Frederic Lehnert, Joerg Walter Leistam, Lars Lenhardt, Matthieu Laurent Lenti, Vito Leon, Hermes Leon Monzon, Ildefonso Vargas, Hermes Leon Levai, Peter Li, Xiaomei Lien, Jorgen Lietava, Roman Lindal, Svein Lindenstruth, Volker Lippmann, Christian Lisa, Michael Annan Liu, Lijiao Loenne, Per-Ivar Loggins, Vera Loginov, Vitaly Lohn, Stefan Bernhard Lohner, Daniel Loizides, Constantinos Loo, Kai Krister Lopez, Xavier Bernard Lopez Torres, Ernesto Lovhoiden, Gunnar Lu, Xianguo Luettig, Philipp Lunardon, Marcello Luo, Jiebin Luparello, Grazia Luquin, Lionel Luzzi, Cinzia Ma, Rongrong Ma, Ke Madagodahettige-Don, Dilan Minthaka Maevskaya, Alla Mager, Magnus Mahapatra, Durga Prasad Maire, Antonin Malaev, Mikhail Maldonado Cervantes, Ivonne Alicia Malinina, Ludmila Mal'Kevich, Dmitry Malzacher, Peter Mamonov, Alexander Manceau, Loic Henri Antoine Mangotra, Lalit Kumar Manko, Vladislav Manso, Franck Manzari, Vito Mao, Yaxian Marchisone, Massimiliano Mares, Jiri Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito Margotti, Anselmo Marin, Ana Maria Markert, Christina Martashvili, Irakli Martinengo, Paolo Ivan Martinez, Mario Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo Garcia, Gines Martinez Martynov, Yevgen Mas, Alexis Jean-Michel Masciocchi, Silvia Masera, Massimo Masoni, Alberto Massacrier, Laure Marie Mastromarco, Mario Mastroserio, Annalisa Matthews, Zoe Louise Matyja, Adam Tomasz Mayani, Daniel Mayer, Christoph Mazer, Joel Mazzoni, Alessandra Maria Meddi, Franco Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo Perez, Jorge Mercado Meres, Michal Miake, Yasuo Michalon, Alain Midori, Jumpei Milano, Leonardo Milosevic, Jovan Mischke, Andre Mishra, Aditya Nath Miskowiec, Dariusz Mitu, Ciprian Mihai Mlynarz, Jocelyn Mohanty, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Bedangadas Molnar, Levente Montano Zetina, Luis Manuel Monteno, Marco Montes, Esther Moon, Taebong Morando, Maurizio Moreira De Godoy, Denise Aparecida Moretto, Sandra Morsch, Andreas Muccifora, Valeria Mudnic, Eugen Muhuri, Sanjib Muller, Hans Munhoz, Marcelo Musa, Luciano Musso, Alfredo Nandi, Basanta Kumar Nania, Rosario Nappi, Eugenio Nattrass, Christine Naumov, Nikolay Navin, Sparsh Nayak, Tapan Kumar Nazarenko, Sergey Nazarov, Gleb Nedosekin, Alexander Nicassio, Maria Nielsen, Borge Svane Niida, Takafumi Nikolaev, Sergey Nikolic, Vedran Nikulin, Vladimir Nikulin, Sergey Nilsen, Bjorn Steven Nilsson, Mads Stormo Noferini, Francesco Nomokonov, Petr Nooren, Gerardus Novitzky, Norbert Nyanin, Alexandre Nyatha, Anitha Nygaard, Casper Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar Obayashi, Hideyuki Ochirov, Alexander Oeschler, Helmut Oskar Oh, Sun Kun Oh, Saehanseul Oleniacz, Janusz Oppedisano, Chiara Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio Ortona, Giacomo Oskarsson, Anders Nils Erik Ostrowski, Piotr Krystian Otterlund, Ingvar Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz Oyama, Ken Ozawa, Kyoichiro Pachmayer, Yvonne Chiara Pachr, Milos Padilla, Fatima Pagano, Paola Paic, Guy Painke, Florian Pajares, Carlos Pal, S. Pal, Susanta Kumar Palaha, Arvinder Singh Palmeri, Armando Papikyan, Vardanush Pappalardo, Giuseppe Park, Woo Jin Passfeld, Annika Pastircak, Blahoslav Patalakha, Dmitri Ivanovich Paticchio, Vincenzo Pavlinov, Alexei Pawlak, Tomasz Jan Peitzmann, Thomas Perales, Marianela De Oliveira Filho, Elienos Pereira Peresunko, Dmitri Lara, Carlos Eugenio Perez Perez Lezama, Edgar Perini, Diego Perrino, Davide Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw Pesci, Alessandro Peskov, Vladimir Pestov, Yury Petracek, Vojtech Petran, Michal Petris, Mariana Petrov, Plamen Rumenov Petrovici, Mihai Petta, Catia Piano, Stefano Piccotti, Anna Pikna, Miroslav Pillot, Philippe Pinazza, Ombretta Pinsky, Lawrence Pitz, Nora Piuz, Francois Piyarathna, Danthasinghe Ploskon, Mateusz Andrzej Pluta, Jan Marian Pocheptsov, Timur Pochybova, Sona Manuel Podesta Lerma, Pedro Luis Poghosyan, Martin Polak, Karel Polichtchouk, Boris Pop, Amalia Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Pospisil, Vladimir Potukuchi, Baba Prasad, Sidharth Kumar Preghenella, Roberto Prino, Francesco Pruneau, Claude Andre Pshenichnov, Igor Puchagin, Sergey Puddu, Giovanna Pulvirenti, Alberto Punin, Valery Putis, Marian Putschke, Jorn Henning Quercigh, Emanuele Qvigstad, Henrik Rachevski, Alexandre Rademakers, Alphonse Radomski, Sylwester Raiha, Tomi Samuli Rak, Jan Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala Ramello, Luciano Ramirez Reyes, Abdiel Raniwala, Sudhir Raniwala, Rashmi Rasanen, Sami Sakari Rascanu, Bogdan Theodor Rathee, Deepika Read, Kenneth Francis Real, Jean-Sebastien Redlich, Krzysztof Reichelt, Patrick Reicher, Martijn Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst Reolon, Anna Rita Reshetin, Andrey Rettig, Felix Vincenz Revol, Jean-Pierre Reygers, Klaus Johannes Riccati, Lodovico Ricci, Renato Angelo Richter, Matthias Rudolph Riedler, Petra Riegler, Werner Riggi, Francesco Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Mario Rohr, David Rohrich, Dieter Romita, Rosa Ronchetti, Federico Rosnet, Philippe Rossegger, Stefan Rossi, Andrea Roukoutakis, Filimon Roy, Pradip Kumar Roy, Christelle Sophie Rubio Montero, Antonio Juan Rui, Rinaldo Ryabinkin, Evgeny Rybicki, Andrzej Sadovsky, Sergey Safarik, Karel Sahu, Pradip Kumar Saini, Jogender Sakaguchi, Hiroaki Sakai, Shingo Sakata, Dosatsu Albert Salgado, Carlos Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh Samsonov, Vladimir Sanchez Castro, Xitzel Sandor, Ladislav Sandoval, Andres Sano, Masato Sano, Satoshi Santo, Rainer Santoro, Romualdo Sarkamo, Juho Jaako Scapparone, Eugenio Scarlassara, Fernando Scharenberg, Rolf Paul Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel Schicker, Rainer Martin Schmidt, Christian Joachim Schmidt, Hans Rudolf Schreiner, Steffen Schuchmann, Simone Schukraft, Jurgen Schutz, Yves Roland Schwarz, Kilian Eberhard Schweda, Kai Oliver Scioli, Gilda Scomparin, Enrico Scott, Rebecca Scott, Patrick Aaron Segato, Gianfranco Selioujenkov, Ilya Senyukov, Serhiy Seo, Jeewon Serci, Sergio Serradilla, Eulogio Sevcenco, Adrian Sgura, Irene Shabetai, Alexandre Shabratova, Galina Shahoyan, Ruben Sharma, Natasha Sharma, Satish Shigaki, Kenta Shimomura, Maya Shtejer, Katherin Sibiriak, Yury Siciliano, Melinda Sicking, Eva Siddhanta, Sabyasachi Siemiarczuk, Teodor Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard Simonetti, Giuseppe Singaraju, Rama Narayana Singh, Ranbir Singha, Subhash Sinha, Bikash Sinha, Tinku Sitar, Branislav Sitta, Mario Skaali, Bernhard Skjerdal, Kyrre Smakal, Radek Smirnov, Nikolai Snellings, Raimond Sogaard, Carsten Soltz, Ron Ariel Son, Hyungsuk Song, Jihye Song, Myunggeun Soos, Csaba Soramel, Francesca Sputowska, Iwona Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, Martha Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar Stachel, Johanna Stan, Ionel Stan, Ionel Stefanek, Grzegorz Stefanini, Giorgio Steinbeck, Timm Morten Steinpreis, Matthew Stenlund, Evert Anders Steyn, Gideon Francois Stocco, Diego Stolpovskiy, Mikhail Strabykin, Kirill Strmen, Peter do Passo Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon Vasquez, Martin Alfonso Subieta Sugitate, Toru Suire, Christophe Pierre Sukhorukov, Mikhail Sultanov, Rishat Sumbera, Michal Susa, Tatjana de Toledo, Alejandro Szanto Szarka, Imrich Szostak, Artur Krzysztof Tagridis, Christos Takahashi, Jun Takaki, Daniel Jesus Tapia Tauro, Arturo Tejeda Munoz, Guillermo Telesca, Adriana Terrevoli, Cristina Thader, Jochen Mathias Thomas, Jim Thomas, Deepa Tieulent, Raphael Noel Timmins, Anthony Tlusty, David Toia, Alberica Torii, Hisayuki Toscano, Luca Tosello, Flavio Traczyk, Tomasz Truesdale, David Christopher Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk Tsuji, Tomoya Tumkin, Alexandr Turrisi, Rosario Tveter, Trine Spedstad Ulery, Jason Glyndwr Ullaland, Kjetil Ulrich, Jochen Uras, Antonio Urban, Jozef Urciuoli, Guido Marie Usai, Gianluca Vajzer, Michal Vala, Martin Palomo, Lizardo Valencia Vallero, Sara van der Kolk, Naomi Vyvre, Pierre Vande van Leeuwen, Marco Vannucci, Luigi Diozcora Vargas, Aurora Varma, Raghava Vasileiou, Maria Vasiliev, Andrey Vechernin, Vladimir Veldhoen, Misha Venaruzzo, Massimo Vercellin, Ermanno Vergara, Sergio Vernekohl, Don Constantin Vernet, Renaud Verweij, Marta Vickovic, Linda Viesti, Giuseppe Vikhlyantsev, Oleg Vilakazi, Zabulon Baillie, Orlando Villalobos Vinogradov, Leonid Vinogradov, Yury Vinogradov, Alexander Virgili, Tiziano Viyogi, Yogendra Vodopianov, Alexander Voloshin, Sergey Voloshin, Kirill Volpe, Giacomo von Haller, Barthelemy Vranic, Danilo Vrebekk, Gaute Vrlakova, Janka Vulpescu, Bogdan Vyushin, Alexey Wagner, Boris Wagner, Vladimir Wan, Renzhuo Wang, Yifei Wang, Mengliang Wang, Dong Wang, Yaping Watanabe, Kengo Wessels, Johannes Westerhoff, Uwe Wiechula, Jens Wikne, Jon Wilde, Martin Rudolf Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, Alexander Williams, Crispin Windelband, Bernd Stefan Karampatsos, Leonidas Xaplanteris Yang, Hongyan Yang, Shiming Yano, Satoshi Yasnopolsky, Stanislav Yi, JunGyu Yin, Zhongbao Yokoyama, Hiroki Yoo, In-Kwon Yoon, Jongik Yu, Weilin Yuan, Xianbao Yushmanov, Igor Zach, Cenek Zampolli, Chiara Zaporozhets, Sergey Zarochentsev, Andrey Zavada, Petr Zaviyalov, Nikolai Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina Zelnicek, Pierre Zgura, Sorin Ion Zhalov, Mikhail Zhang, Xiaoming Zhou, Fengchu Zhou, You Zhou, Daicui Zhu, Xiangrong Zichichi, Antonino Zimmermann, Alice Zinovjev, Gennady Zoccarato, Yannick Denis Zynovyev, Mykhaylo CA ALICE Collaboration TI Underlying Event measurements in pp collisions at root s=0.9 and 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; PHYSICS; MODEL AB We present measurements of Underlying Event observables in pp collisions at root s = 0 : 9 and 7 TeV. The analysis is performed as a function of the highest charged-particle transverse momentum p(T),L-T in the event. Different regions are defined with respect to the azimuthal direction of the leading (highest transverse momentum) track: Toward, Transverse and Away. The Toward and Away regions collect the fragmentation products of the hardest partonic interaction. The Transverse region is expected to be most sensitive to the Underlying Event activity. The study is performed with charged particles above three different p(T) thresholds: 0.15, 0.5 and 1.0 GeV/c. In the Transverse region we observe an increase in the multiplicity of a factor 2-3 between the lower and higher collision energies, depending on the track p(T) threshold considered. Data are compared to PYTHIA 6.4, PYTHIA 8.1 and PHOJET. On average, all models considered underestimate the multiplicity and summed p(T) in the Transverse region by about 10-30%. 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[Cortese, Pietro; Ferretti, Roberta; Ramello, Luciano; Senyukov, Serhiy; Sitta, Mario] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Avanzate, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, Pietro; Ferretti, Roberta; Ramello, Luciano; Senyukov, Serhiy; Sitta, Mario] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Altini, Valerio; Barile, Francesco; Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio; Colamaria, Fabio; Colella, Domenico; D'Erasmo, Ginevra; Di Bari, Domenico; Di Giglio, Carmelo; Fionda, Fiorella; Fiore, Enrichetta Maria; Ghidini, Bruno; Mastroserio, Annalisa; Nicassio, Maria; Perrino, Davide; Simonetti, Giuseppe; Terrevoli, Cristina; Volpe, Giacomo] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Altini, Valerio; Barile, Francesco; Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio; Colamaria, Fabio; Colella, Domenico; D'Erasmo, Ginevra; Di Bari, Domenico; Di Giglio, Carmelo; Fionda, Fiorella; Fiore, Enrichetta Maria; Ghidini, Bruno; Mastroserio, Annalisa; Nicassio, Maria; Perrino, Davide; Simonetti, Giuseppe; Terrevoli, Cristina; Volpe, Giacomo] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, Peter; Dobrin, Alexandru Florin; Gros, Philippe; Oskarsson, Anders Nils Erik; Otterlund, Ingvar; Stenlund, Evert Anders] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Rinella, Gianluca Aglieri; Alici, Andrea; Altini, Valerio; Augustinus, Andre; Pedrosa, Fernando Baltasar Dos Santos; Betev, Latchezar; Boccioli, Marco; Bossu, Francesco; Brun, Rene; Buesching, Henner; Carena, Francesco; Carena, Wisla; Carminati, Federico; Montoya, Camilo Andres Carrillo; Caselle, Michele; Cavicchioli, Costanza; Chapeland, Sylvain; Cheshkov, Cvetan; Barroso, Vasco Miguel Chibante; Chochula, Peter; Cifarelli, Luisa; del Valle, Zaida Conesa; Costa, Filippo; Sanchez, Eduardo Del Castillo; Di Mauro, Antonio; Divia, Roberto; Floris, Michele; Fuchs, Ulrich; Gheata, Andrei George; Gheata, Mihaela; Giubellino, Paolo; Grigoras, Costin; Grigoras, Alina Gabriela; Grosse-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete; Grosso, Raffaele; Hayrapetyan, Arsen; Hristov, Peter Zahariev; Innocenti, Pier Giorgio; Jacholkowski, Adam Wlodzimierz; Jirden, Lennart; Uysal, Ayben Karasu; Kirsch, Stefan; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard; Kluge, Alexander; Leistam, Lars; Lippmann, Christian; Lohn, Stefan Bernhard; Luzzi, Cinzia; Mager, Magnus; Martinengo, Paolo; Mastroserio, Annalisa; Miskowiec, Dariusz; Mohanty, Ajit Kumar; Molnar, Levente; Morsch, Andreas; Muller, Hans; Musa, Luciano; Oeschler, Helmut Oskar; Ortona, Giacomo; Perini, Diego; Peskov, Vladimir; Pinazza, Ombretta; Piuz, Francois; Poghosyan, Martin; Pulvirenti, Alberto; Quercigh, Emanuele; Rademakers, Alphonse; Revol, Jean-Pierre; Riedler, Petra; Riegler, Werner; Rossegger, Stefan; Safarik, Karel; Santoro, Romualdo; Schreiner, Steffen; Schukraft, Jurgen; Schutz, Yves Roland; Sevcenco, Adrian; Shahoyan, Ruben; Sicking, Eva; Simonetti, Giuseppe; Soos, Csaba; Stefanini, Giorgio; Tauro, Arturo; Telesca, Adriana; Toia, Alberica; Vyvre, Pierre Vande; Volpe, Giacomo; von Haller, Barthelemy; Wessels, Johannes; Zampolli, Chiara; Zelnicek, Pierre] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Krawutschke, Tobias] Fachhsh Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Erdal, Hege Austrheim; Helstrup, Haavard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Broz, Michal; Janik, Rudolf; Meres, Michal; Pikna, Miroslav; Sitar, Branislav; Strmen, Peter; Szarka, Imrich] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bielcik, Jaroslav; Cepila, Jan; Krus, Miroslav; Pachr, Milos; Petracek, Vojtech; Petran, Michal; Pospisil, Vladimir; Smakal, Radek; Tlusty, David; Vajzer, Michal; Wagner, Vladimir; Zach, Cenek] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, Marek; Harmanova, Zuzana; Putis, Marian; Urban, Jozef; Vrlakova, Janka] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Alt, Torsten; Bach, Matthias Jakob; de Cuveland, Jan; Gerhard, Jochen; Gorbunov, Sergey; Kalcher, Sebastian; Kirsch, Stefan; Kisel, Ivan; Kretz, Matthias; Lindenstruth, Volker; Painke, Florian; Rettig, Felix Vincenz; Rohr, David; Steinbeck, Timm Morten; Toia, Alberica] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Ahn, Sang Un; Baek, Yong Wook; Jung, Won Woong; Jung, Hyung Taik; Kim, Do Won; Kim, Jin Sook; Kim, Seon Hee; Lee, Sung Chul; Lee, Ki Sang; Oh, Sun Kun] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Aysto, Juha Heikki; Chang, Beomsu; Kalliokoski, Tuomo Esa Aukusti; Kim, Dong Jo; Kral, Jiri; Krizek, Filip; Loo, Kai Krister; Novitzky, Norbert; Raiha, Tomi Samuli; Rak, Jan; Rasanen, Sami Sakari; Sarkamo, Juho Jaako; Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk] HIP, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Aysto, Juha Heikki; Chang, Beomsu; Kalliokoski, Tuomo Esa Aukusti; Kim, Dong Jo; Kral, Jiri; Krizek, Filip; Loo, Kai Krister; Novitzky, Norbert; Raiha, Tomi Samuli; Rak, Jan; Rasanen, Sami Sakari; Sarkamo, Juho Jaako; Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Midori, Jumpei; Obayashi, Hideyuki; Sakaguchi, Hiroaki; Shigaki, Kenta; Sugitate, Toru; Torii, Hisayuki; Yano, Satoshi] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Cai, Xu; Luo, Jiebin; Ma, Ke; Mao, Yaxian; Wan, Renzhuo; Wang, Mengliang; Wang, Dong; Wang, Yaping; Yin, Zhongbao; Yuan, Xianbao; Zhang, Xiaoming; Zhou, Fengchu; Zhou, Daicui; Zhu, Xiangrong] Hua Zhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Dash, Sadhana; Jena, Satyajit; Meethaleveedu, Greeshma Koyithatta; Nandi, Basanta Kumar; Nyatha, Anitha; Varma, Raghava] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Boyer, Bruno Alexandre; Das, Indranil; Espagnon, Bruno; Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie; Hrivnacova, Ivana; Lakomov, Igor; Le Bornec, Yves; Suire, Christophe Pierre; Takaki, Daniel Jesus Tapia; Palomo, Lizardo Valencia] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IPNO, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bogolyubsky, Mikhail; Kharlov, Yury; Patalakha, Dmitri Ivanovich; Polichtchouk, Boris; Sadovsky, Sergey; Stolpovskiy, Mikhail] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Finogeev, Dmitry; Guber, Fedor; Karavichev, Oleg; Karavicheva, Tatiana; Karpechev, Evgeny; Konevskih, Artem; Kurepin, A. B.; Kurepin, A.; Maevskaya, Alla; Pshenichnov, Igor; Reshetin, Andrey] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Chojnacki, Marek; Christakoglou, Panagiotis; de Rooij, Raoul Stefan; Grelli, Alessandro; Luparello, Grazia; Mischke, Andre; Nooren, Gerardus; Peitzmann, Thomas; Reicher, Martijn; Snellings, Raimond; Thomas, Deepa; van Leeuwen, Marco; Veldhoen, Misha; Verweij, Marta; Zhou, You] Univ Utrecht, Nikhef, Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Chojnacki, Marek; Christakoglou, Panagiotis; de Rooij, Raoul Stefan; Grelli, Alessandro; Luparello, Grazia; Mischke, Andre; Nooren, Gerardus; Peitzmann, Thomas; Reicher, Martijn; Snellings, Raimond; Thomas, Deepa; van Leeuwen, Marco; Veldhoen, Misha; Verweij, Marta; Zhou, You] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subatom Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, Alexander; Kaidalov, Alexei; Kiselev, Sergey; Mal'Kevich, Dmitry; Nedosekin, Alexander; Sultanov, Rishat; Voloshin, Kirill] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Ban, Jaroslav; Kalinak, Peter; Kralik, Ivan; Krivda, Marian; Pastircak, Blahoslav; Sandor, Ladislav] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Baral, Rama Chandra; Dash, Ajay Kumar; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad; Sahu, Pradip Kumar] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Mares, Jiri; Polak, Karel; Zavada, Petr] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Danu, Andrea; Felea, Daniel; Haiduc, Maria; Hasegan, Dumitru; Mitu, Ciprian Mihai; Sevcenco, Adrian; Stan, Ionel; Zgura, Sorin Ion] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Bottger, Stefan; Breitner, Timo Gunther; Engel, Heiko; Kebschull, Udo Wolfgang; Lara, Camilo Ernesto; Ulrich, Jochen; Zelnicek, Pierre] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, Frankfurt, Germany. [Appelshauser, Harald; Arend, Andreas; Arslandok, Mesut; Bailhache, Raphaelle Marie; Baumann, Christoph Heinrich; Beck, Hans; Blume, Christoph; Book, Julian; Hartig, Matthias; Heckel, Stefan Thomas; Kliemant, Michael; Kramer, Frederick; Lehnert, Joerg Walter; Vargas, Hermes Leon; Luettig, Philipp; Pitz, Nora; Rascanu, Bogdan Theodor; Reichelt, Patrick; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst; Schuchmann, Simone; Ulery, Jason Glyndwr; Yu, Weilin] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Kalweit, Alexander Philipp; Mager, Magnus; Oeschler, Helmut Oskar] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Bathen, Bastian; Bergmann, Cyrano; Dietel, Thomas; Emschermann, David Philip; Feldkamp, Linus; Heide, Markus Ansgar; Kalisky, Matus; Klein-Bosing, Christian; Passfeld, Annika; Santo, Rainer; Vernekohl, Don Constantin; Wessels, Johannes; Westerhoff, Uwe; Wilde, Martin Rudolf; Wilk, Alexander] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-4400 Munster, Germany. [Cuautle, Eleazar; Dominguez, Isabel; Jimenez Bustamante, Raul Tonatiuh; Ladron de Guevara, Pedro; Maldonado Cervantes, Ivonne Alicia; Mayani, Daniel; Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio; Paic, Guy; Perez Lezama, Edgar; Peskov, Vladimir; Sanchez Castro, Xitzel] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Aguilar Salazar, Saul; Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben; Almaraz Avina, Erick Jonathan; Belmont-Moreno, Ernesto; Cruz Alaniz, Emilia; Helena Gonzalez-Trueba, Laura; Grabski, Varlen; Leon, Hermes; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo; Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo; Sandoval, Andres; Serradilla, Eulogio] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Redlich, Krzysztof] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Belikov, Iouri; Coffin, Jean-Pierre Michel; del Valle, Zaida Conesa; Hippolyte, Boris; Jangal, Swensy Gwladys; Kuhn, Christian Claude; Maire, Antonin; Michalon, Alain; Roy, Christelle Sophie; Sanchez Castro, Xitzel; Senyukov, Serhiy; Wan, Renzhuo] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Batyunya, Boris; Fedunov, Anatoly; Grigoryan, Smbat; Jancurova, Lucia; Malinina, Ludmila; Nomokonov, Petr; Pocheptsov, Timur; Shabratova, Galina; Vala, Martin; Vodopianov, Alexander; Zaporozhets, Sergey] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Agocs, Andras Gabor; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor; Berenyi, Daniel; Boldizsar, Laszlo; Denes, Ervin; Hamar, Gergoe; Levai, Peter; Pochybova, Sona] Hungarian Acad Sci, KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Nygaard, Casper] NASU, KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Kebschull, Udo Wolfgang; Ulrich, Jochen] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Jang, Haeng Jin] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Ahn, Sang Un; Baek, Yong Wook; Baldit, Alain; Barret, Valerie; Bastid, Nicole; Crochet, Philippe; Dupieux, Pascal; Ichou, Raphaelle; Lopez, Xavier Bernard; Manso, Franck; Marchisone, Massimiliano; Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah; Rosnet, Philippe; Vulpescu, Bogdan; Zhang, Xiaoming] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Arbor, Nicolas; Balbastre, Gustavo Conesa; Faivre, Julien; Furget, Christophe; Guernane, Rachid; Kox, Serge; Mao, Yaxian; Real, Jean-Sebastien] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, Nicola; Diaz, Amaya Ofelia Casanova; Cunqueiro, Leticia; Moregula, Andrea De Azevedo; Di Nezza, Pasquale; Fantoni, Alessandra; Gianotti, Paola; Muccifora, Valeria; Reolon, Anna Rita; Ronchetti, Federico] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ricci, Renato Angelo; Vannucci, Luigi] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio; Jacobs, Peter; Loizides, Constantinos; Ploskon, Mateusz Andrzej; Sakai, Shingo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bogdanov, Alexey; Grigoriev, Vladislav; Kaplin, Vladimir; Kondratyeva, Natalia; Loginov, Vitaly] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Andrei, Cristian; Berceanu, Ionela; Bercuci, Alexandru; Catanescu, Vasile; Herghelegiu, Andrei Ionut; Petris, Mariana; Petrovici, Mihai; Pop, Amalia; Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Bearden, Ian Gardner; Boggild, Hans; Christensen, Christian Holm; Dalsgaard, Hans Hjersing; Gaardhoje, Jens Joergen; Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache; Hansen, Alexander; Nielsen, Borge Svane; Sogaard, Carsten] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Bilandzic, Ante; Botje, Michiel; Christakoglou, Panagiotis; Krzewicki, Mikolaj; Kuijer, Paul; Lara, Carlos Eugenio Perez; van der Kolk, Naomi] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adamova, Dagmar; Bielcikova, Jana; Kushpil, Svetlana; Kushpil, Vasily; Sumbera, Michal; Vajzer, Michal] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Awes, Terry; Ganoti, Paraskevi; Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Berdnikov, Yaroslav; Ivanov, Vladimir; Khanzadeev, Alexei; Kryshen, Evgeny; Malaev, Mikhail; Nikulin, Vladimir; Samsonov, Vladimir; Zhalov, Mikhail] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cherney, Michael Gerard; Nilsen, Bjorn Steven] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Aggarwal, Madan; Bhati, Ashok Kumar; Rathee, Deepika; Sharma, Natasha] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Fragkiadakis, Michail; Roukoutakis, Filimon; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, Martha; Tagridis, Christos; Vasileiou, Maria] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle; Cleymans, Jean Willy Andre; Fearick, Roger Worsley; Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin; Steyn, Gideon Francois; Vilakazi, Zabulon] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bhasin, Anju; Gupta, Anik; Gupta, Ramni; Mangotra, Lalit Kumar; Potukuchi, Baba; Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh; Sharma, Satish; Singh, Ranbir] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Goswami, Ankita; Mishra, Aditya Nath; Raniwala, Sudhir; Raniwala, Rashmi] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Anguelov, Venelin; Busch, Oliver; Constantin, Paul; Glassel, Peter; Grajcarek, Robert; Herrmann, Norbert; Klein, Jochen; Koch, Kathrin; Krawutschke, Tobias; Kweon, Min Jung; Lohner, Daniel; Lu, Xianguo; Perez, Jorge Mercado; Oyama, Ken; Pachmayer, Yvonne Chiara; Radomski, Sylwester; Reygers, Klaus Johannes; Schicker, Rainer Martin; Schweda, Kai Oliver; Stachel, Johanna; Vallero, Sara; Wang, Yifei; Wiechula, Jens; Windelband, Bernd Stefan; Zimmermann, Alice] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Scharenberg, Rolf Paul; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Chung, Suh-Urk; Seo, Jeewon; Song, Jihye; Yi, JunGyu; Yoo, In-Kwon] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, Anton; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Averbeck, Ralf Peter; Braun-Munzinger, Peter; Hernandez, Juan Francisco Castillo; Donigus, Benjamin; Fasel, Markus; Foka, Panagiota; Frankenfeld, Ulrich Michael; Garabatos, Jose; Gutbrod, Hans; Huber, Sebastian Bernd; Ivan, Cristian George; Ivanov, Marian; Knichel, Michael Linus; Kohler, Markus; Kraus, Ingrid Christine; Krzewicki, Mikolaj; Lippmann, Christian; Malzacher, Peter; Marin, Ana Maria; Masciocchi, Silvia; Miskowiec, Dariusz; Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz; Park, Woo Jin; Romita, Rosa; Schmidt, Christian Joachim; Schmidt, Hans Rudolf; Schwarz, Kilian Eberhard; Schweda, Kai Oliver; Selioujenkov, Ilya; Thader, Jochen Mathias; Thomas, Jim; Vranic, Danilo] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, Anton; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Averbeck, Ralf Peter; Braun-Munzinger, Peter; Hernandez, Juan Francisco Castillo; Donigus, Benjamin; Fasel, Markus; Foka, Panagiota; Frankenfeld, Ulrich Michael; Garabatos, Jose; Gutbrod, Hans; Huber, Sebastian Bernd; Ivan, Cristian George; Ivanov, Marian; Knichel, Michael Linus; Kohler, Markus; Kraus, Ingrid Christine; Krzewicki, Mikolaj; Lippmann, Christian; Malzacher, Peter; Marin, Ana Maria; Masciocchi, Silvia; Miskowiec, Dariusz; Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz; Park, Woo Jin; Romita, Rosa; Schmidt, Christian Joachim; Schmidt, Hans Rudolf; Schwarz, Kilian Eberhard; Schweda, Kai Oliver; Selioujenkov, Ilya; Thader, Jochen Mathias; Thomas, Jim; Vranic, Danilo] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, Tome; Nikolic, Vedran; Susa, Tatjana] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, Dmitry; Demanov, Vyacheslav; Filchagin, Sergey; Ilkaev, Radiy; Korneev, Andrey; Kuryakin, Alexey; Mamonov, Alexander; Naumov, Nikolay; Nazarenko, Sergey; Nazarov, Gleb; Puchagin, Sergey; Punin, Valery; Strabykin, Kirill; Sukhorukov, Mikhail; Tumkin, Alexandr; Vikhlyantsev, Oleg; Vinogradov, Yury; Vyushin, Alexey; Zaviyalov, Nikolai] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, Dmitry; Blau, Dmitry; Fokin, Sergey; Ippolitov, Mikhail; Kazantsev, Andrey; Kucheriaev, Yury; Manko, Vladislav; Nikolaev, Sergey; Nikulin, Sergey; Nyanin, Alexandre; Peresunko, Dmitri; Ryabinkin, Evgeny; Sibiriak, Yury; Vasiliev, Andrey; Vinogradov, Alexander; Yasnopolsky, Stanislav; Yushmanov, Igor] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Bose, Suvendu Nath; Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan; Das, Indranil; Das, Kushal; Das, Debasish; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, Palash; Roy, Pradip Kumar; Sinha, Tinku] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Barnby, Lee Stuart; Evans, David; Hanratty, Luke David; Jones, Peter Graham; Jusko, Anton; Kour, Ravjeet; Krivda, Marian; Lazzeroni, Cristina; Lietava, Roman; Matthews, Zoe Louise; Navin, Sparsh; Palaha, Arvinder Singh; Petrov, Plamen Rumenov; Scott, Patrick Aaron; Baillie, Orlando Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, Ernesto; Gago, Alberto; Guerra Gutierrez, Cesar] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Cicalo, Corrado; Masoni, Alberto; Siddhanta, Sabyasachi] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [de Cataldo, Giacinto; Elia, Domenico; Fini, Rosa Anna; Lenti, Vito; Manzari, Vito; Mastromarco, Mario; Nappi, Eugenio; Paticchio, Vincenzo; Santoro, Romualdo; Sgura, Irene] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Alessandro, Bruno; Arnaldi, Roberta; Bala, Renu; Berzano, Dario; Bruna, Elena; Bufalino, Stefania; Cerello, Piergiorgio; Chiavassa, Emilio; Dash, Sadhana; De Marco, Nora; Manceau, Loic Henri Antoine; Monteno, Marco; Musso, Alfredo; Oppedisano, Chiara; Piccotti, Anna; Prino, Francesco; Riccati, Lodovico; Scomparin, Enrico; Toscano, Luca; Tosello, Flavio] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Alici, Andrea; Antonioli, Pietro; Romeo, Giovanni Cara; Cindolo, Federico; Hatzifotiadou, Despoina; Margotti, Anselmo; Nania, Rosario; Noferini, Francesco; Pesci, Alessandro; Preghenella, Roberto; Scapparone, Eugenio; Williams, Crispin; Zampolli, Chiara] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Badala, Angela; Palmeri, Armando; Pappalardo, Giuseppe; Riggi, Francesco] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Fragiacomo, Enrico; Grion, Nevio; Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito; Piano, Stefano; Rachevski, Alexandre] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Di Liberto, Sergio; Mazzoni, Alessandra Maria; Urciuoli, Guido Marie] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Antinori, Federico; Dainese, Andrea; Fabris, Daniela; Turrisi, Rosario] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Deloff, Andrzej; Dobrowolski, Tadeusz Antoni; Ilkiv, Iryna; Kurashvili, Podist; Redlich, Krzysztof; Siemiarczuk, Teodor; Stefanek, Grzegorz; Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard; Batigne, Guillaume; Bregant, Marco; Delagrange, Hugues; Driga, Olga; Estienne, Magali Danielle; Germain, Marie; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lefevre, Frederic; Lenhardt, Matthieu Laurent; Luquin, Lionel; Garcia, Gines Martinez; Mas, Alexis Jean-Michel; Matyja, Adam Tomasz; Pillot, Philippe; Schutz, Yves Roland; Shabetai, Alexandre; Stocco, Diego] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Gotovac, Sven; Mudnic, Eugen; Vickovic, Linda] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, Jerzy Gustaw; Figiel, Jan; Gladysz-Dziadus, Ewa; Kowalski, Marek; Mayer, Christoph; Rybicki, Andrzej; Sputowska, Iwona] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Markert, Christina; Karampatsos, Leonidas Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gomez, Ramon; Leon Monzon, Ildefonso; Manuel Podesta Lerma, Pedro Luis] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, Nelson; de Barros, Gabriel; Deppman, Airton; Figueredo, Marcel; Moreira De Godoy, Denise Aparecida; Munhoz, Marcelo; De Oliveira Filho, Elienos Pereira; do Passo Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon; de Toledo, Alejandro Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Cheshkov, Cvetan; Cheynis, Brigitte; Ducroux, Laurent; Grossiord, Jean-Yves; Guilbaud, Maxime Rene Joseph; Massacrier, Laure Marie; Tieulent, Raphael Noel; Uras, Antonio; Zoccarato, Yannick Denis] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Cheshkov, Cvetan; Cheynis, Brigitte; Ducroux, Laurent; Grossiord, Jean-Yves; Guilbaud, Maxime Rene Joseph; Massacrier, Laure Marie; Tieulent, Raphael Noel; Uras, Antonio; Zoccarato, Yannick Denis] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bellwied, Rene; Blanco, Francesco; Jayarathna, Sandun; Madagodahettige-Don, Dilan Minthaka; Pinsky, Lawrence; Piyarathna, Danthasinghe; Timmins, Anthony] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Martashvili, Irakli; Mazer, Joel; Nattrass, Christine; Read, Kenneth Francis; Scott, Rebecca] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, Taku; Hamagaki, Hideki; Hori, Yasuto; Ozawa, Kyoichiro; Sano, Satoshi; Torii, Hisayuki; Tsuji, Tomoya] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Gunji, Taku; Hamagaki, Hideki; Hori, Yasuto; Ozawa, Kyoichiro; Sano, Satoshi; Torii, Hisayuki; Tsuji, Tomoya] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Kurepin, A.; Schmidt, Hans Rudolf; Wiechula, Jens] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Arbor, Nicolas; Balbastre, Gustavo Conesa; Faivre, Julien; Furget, Christophe; Guernane, Rachid; Kox, Serge; Mao, Yaxian; Real, Jean-Sebastien] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Altsybeev, Igor; Asryan, Andzhey; Feofilov, Grigory; Ivanov, Andrey; Kolojvari, Anatoly; Kondratiev, Valery; Lakomov, Igor; Ochirov, Alexander; Vechernin, Vladimir; Vinogradov, Leonid; Zarochentsev, Andrey] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, Martin Robert; Graczykowski, Lukasz Kamil; Janik, Malgorzata Anna; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard; Oleniacz, Janusz; Ostrowski, Piotr Krystian; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw; Pluta, Jan Marian; Traczyk, Tomasz; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Borissov, Alexander; Cormier, Thomas Michael; Dobrin, Alexandru Florin; Don, Chamath Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, Vera; Mlynarz, Jocelyn; Pavlinov, Alexei; Prasad, Sidharth Kumar; Pruneau, Claude Andre; Putschke, Jorn Henning; Voloshin, Sergey] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Adare, Andrew Marshall; Aronsson, Tomas Robert; Bruna, Elena; Bufalino, Stefania; Caines, Helen Louise; Harris, John William; Hicks, Bernard; Hille, Per Thomas; Ma, Rongrong; Oh, Saehanseul; Putschke, Jorn Henning; Smirnov, Nikolai] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Grigoryan, Ara; Hayrapetyan, Arsen; Kakoyan, Vanik; Papikyan, Vardanush] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Uysal, Ayben Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Chang, Beomsu; Kang, Ju Hwan; Kim, Minwoo; Kim, Beomkyu; Kim, Taesoo; Kwon, Youngil; Moon, Taebong; Song, Myunggeun; Yoon, Jongik] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, Ralf] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Malinina, Ludmila] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bortolin, Claudio; Milosevic, Jovan] Vinvca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. EM jgrosseo@cern.ch RI Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Martynov, Yevgen/L-3009-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014 OI Tosello, Flavio/0000-0003-4602-1985; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno, Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO, ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Coccetti, Fabrizio/0000-0001-7041-3394; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323 FU Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Reseach Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Reseach Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 65 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 116 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)116 PG 43 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VK UT WOS:000307298400113 ER PT J AU Airapetian, A Akopov, N Akopov, Z Aschenauer, EC Augustyniak, W Avakian, R Avetissian, A Avetisyan, E Blok, HP Borissov, A Bowles, J Bryzgalov, V Burns, J Capiluppi, M Capitani, GP Cisbani, E Ciullo, G Contalbrigo, M Dalpiaz, PF Deconinck, W Leo, L De Nardo, L De Sanctis, E Diefenthaler, M Di Nezza, P Duren, M Ehrenfried, M Elbakian, G Ellinghaus, F Fabbri, R Fantoni, A Felawka, L Frullani, S Gabbert, D Gapienko, G Gapienko, V Garibaldi, F Gavrilov, G Giordano, F Gliske, S Golembiovskaya, M Hadjidakis, C Hartig, M Hasch, D Hoek, M Holler, Y Imazu, Y Jackson, HE Jo, HS Kaiser, R Karyan, G Keri, T Kinney, E Kisselev, A Kobayashi, N Korotkov, V Kozlov, V Kravchenko, P Krivokhijine, VG Lagamba, L Lapikas, L Lehmann, I Lenisa, P Lorenzon, W Ma, BQ Mahon, D Makins, NCR Manaenkov, SI Manfre, L Mao, Y Marianski, B de la Ossa, AM Marukyan, H Miller, CA Miyachi, Y Movsisyan, A Muccifora, V Murray, M Mussgiller, A Nappi, E Naryshkin, Y Nass, A Nowak, WD Pappalardo, LL Perez-Benito, R Petrosyan, A Raithel, M Reimer, PE Reolon, AR Riedl, C Rith, K Rosner, G Rostomyan, A Rubin, J Ryckbosch, D Salomatin, Y Sanftl, F Schafer, A Schnell, G Schuler, KP Seitz, B Shibata, TA Shutov, V Stancari, M Statera, M Steffens, E Steijger, JJM Stewart, J Taroian, S Terkulov, A Truty, R Trzcinski, A Tytgat, M Van Haarlem, Y Van Hulse, C Veretennikov, D Vikhrov, V Vilardi, I Wang, S Yaschenko, S Ye, Z Yen, S Yu, W Zagrebelnyy, V Zeiler, D Zihlmann, B Zupranski, P AF Airapetian, A. Akopov, N. Akopov, Z. Aschenauer, E. C. Augustyniak, W. Avakian, R. Avetissian, A. Avetisyan, E. Blok, H. P. Borissov, A. Bowles, J. Bryzgalov, V. Burns, J. Capiluppi, M. Capitani, G. P. Cisbani, E. Ciullo, G. Contalbrigo, M. Dalpiaz, P. F. Deconinck, W. Leo, De De Nardo, L. De Sanctis, E. Diefenthaler, M. Di Nezza, P. Dueren, M. Ehrenfried, M. Elbakian, G. Ellinghaus, F. Fabbri, R. Fantoni, A. Felawka, L. Frullani, S. Gabbert, D. Gapienko, G. Gapienko, V. Garibaldi, F. Gavrilov, G. Giordano, F. Gliske, S. Golembiovskaya, M. Hadjidakis, C. Hartig, M. Hasch, D. Hoek, M. Holler, Y. Imazu, Y. Jackson, H. E. Jo, H. S. Kaiser, R. Karyan, G. Keri, T. Kinney, E. Kisselev, A. Kobayashi, N. Korotkov, V. Kozlov, V. Kravchenko, P. Krivokhijine, V. G. Lagamba, L. Lapikas, L. Lehmann, I. Lenisa, P. Lorenzon, W. Ma, B-Q. Mahon, D. Makins, N. C. R. Manaenkov, S. I. Manfre, L. Mao, Y. Marianski, B. de la Ossa, A. Martinez Marukyan, H. Miller, C. A. Miyachi, Y. Movsisyan, A. Muccifora, V. Murray, M. Mussgiller, A. Nappi, E. Naryshkin, Y. Nass, A. Nowak, W-D. Pappalardo, L. L. Perez-Benito, R. Petrosyan, A. Raithel, M. Reimer, P. E. Reolon, A. R. Riedl, C. Rith, K. Rosner, G. Rostomyan, A. Rubin, J. Ryckbosch, D. Salomatin, Y. Sanftl, F. Schaefer, A. Schnell, G. Schueler, K. P. Seitz, B. Shibata, T-A. Shutov, V. Stancari, M. Statera, M. Steffens, E. Steijger, J. J. M. Stewart, J. Taroian, S. Terkulov, A. Truty, R. Trzcinski, A. Tytgat, M. Van Haarlem, Y. Van Hulse, C. Veretennikov, D. Vikhrov, V. Vilardi, I. Wang, S. Yaschenko, S. Ye, Z. Yen, S. Yu, W. Zagrebelnyy, V. Zeiler, D. Zihlmann, B. Zupranski, P. CA HERMES Collaboration TI Beam-helicity and beam-charge asymmetries associated with deeply virtual Compton scattering on the unpolarised proton SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lepton-Nucleon Scattering ID GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SUM-RULES; HERA; SPIN; DEPENDENCE; NUCLEON AB Beam-helicity and beam-charge asymmetries in the hard exclusive leptoproduction of real photons from an unpolarised hydrogen target by a 27.6 GeV lepton beam are extracted from the HERMES data set of 2006-2007 using a missing-mass event selection technique. The asymmetry amplitudes extracted from this data set are more precise than those extracted from the earlier data set of 1996-2005 previously analysed in the same manner by HERMES. The results from the two data sets are compatible with each other. Results from these combined data sets are extracted and constitute the most precise asymmetry amplitude measurements made in the HERMES kinematic region using a missing-mass event selection technique. C1 [Airapetian, A.; Dueren, M.; Ehrenfried, M.; Keri, T.; Perez-Benito, R.; Yu, W.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Jackson, H. E.; Reimer, P. E.; Rubin, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Leo, De; Lagamba, L.; Nappi, E.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70124 Bari, Italy. [Ma, B-Q.; Mao, Y.; Wang, S.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Ellinghaus, F.; Kinney, E.; de la Ossa, A. Martinez] Univ Colorado, Nucl Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Akopov, Z.; Avetisyan, E.; Borissov, A.; Deconinck, W.; De Nardo, L.; Gavrilov, G.; Hartig, M.; Holler, Y.; de la Ossa, A. Martinez; Mussgiller, A.; Rostomyan, A.; Schueler, K. P.; Ye, Z.; Zagrebelnyy, V.; Zihlmann, B.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Aschenauer, E. C.; Fabbri, R.; Gabbert, D.; Golembiovskaya, M.; Nowak, W-D.; Riedl, C.; Stewart, J.; Yaschenko, S.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Krivokhijine, V. G.; Shutov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Diefenthaler, M.; Kravchenko, P.; Mussgiller, A.; Nass, A.; Raithel, M.; Rith, K.; Steffens, E.; Yaschenko, S.; Zeiler, D.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Capiluppi, M.; Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Stancari, M.; Statera, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Capiluppi, M.; Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Stancari, M.; Statera, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Capitani, G. P.; De Sanctis, E.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hasch, D.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [De Nardo, L.; Jo, H. S.; Ryckbosch, D.; Schnell, G.; Tytgat, M.; Van Haarlem, Y.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Bowles, J.; Burns, J.; Hoek, M.; Kaiser, R.; Keri, T.; Lehmann, I.; Mahon, D.; Murray, M.; Rosner, G.; Seitz, B.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Diefenthaler, M.; Giordano, F.; Makins, N. C. R.; Rubin, J.; Truty, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Airapetian, A.; Gliske, S.; Lorenzon, W.; Zagrebelnyy, V.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kozlov, V.; Terkulov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Blok, H. P.; Lapikas, L.; Steijger, J. J. M.] Natl Inst Subat Phys Nikhef, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, G.; Kisselev, A.; Kravchenko, P.; Manaenkov, S. I.; Naryshkin, Y.; Veretennikov, D.; Vikhrov, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Bryzgalov, V.; Gapienko, G.; Gapienko, V.; Korotkov, V.; Salomatin, Y.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia. [Sanftl, F.; Schaefer, A.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Manfre, L.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Manfre, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Collegato Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [De Nardo, L.; Felawka, L.; Gavrilov, G.; Miller, C. A.; Miyachi, Y.; Yen, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Imazu, Y.; Kobayashi, N.; Sanftl, F.; Shibata, T-A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Blok, H. P.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Augustyniak, W.; Marianski, B.; Trzcinski, A.; Zupranski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00689 Warsaw, Poland. [Akopov, N.; Avakian, R.; Avetissian, A.; Elbakian, G.; Karyan, G.; Marukyan, H.; Movsisyan, A.; Petrosyan, A.; Taroian, S.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [HERMES Collaboration] DESY HERMES, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Airapetian, A (reprint author), Univ Giessen, Inst Phys, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. RI Gavrilov, Gennady/C-6260-2013; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Taroian, Sarkis/E-1668-2014; Kozlov, Valentin/M-8000-2015; Terkulov, Adel/M-8581-2015; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; OI Deconinck, Wouter/0000-0003-4033-6716; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Lagamba, Luigi/0000-0002-0233-9812 FU Ministry of Economy of Armenia; Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia; FWO-Flanders, Belgium; IWT, Belgium; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); MEXT of Japan; JSPS of Japan; G-COE of Japan; Dutch Foundation for Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Russian Academy of Science; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Science Foundation (NSF); Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); UPV/EHU [UFI 11/55]; European Community [227431] FX We gratefully acknowledge the DESY management for its support and the staff at DESY and the collaborating institutions for their significant effort. This work was supported by the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia; the FWO-Flanders and IWT, Belgium; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); the MEXT, JSPS, and G-COE of Japan; the Dutch Foundation for Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); the Russian Academy of Science and the Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; the U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, the Science and Technology Facilities Council, and the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Science Foundation (NSF); the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the UPV/EHU under program UFI 11/55; and the European Community Research Infrastructure Integrating Activity under the FP7 "Study of strongly interacting matter (HadronPhysics2, Grant Agreement number 227431)". NR 43 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 14 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 032 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)032 PG 26 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VK UT WOS:000307298400032 ER PT J AU Bardakci, K AF Bardakci, Korkut TI Covariant and local field theory on the world sheet SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Nonperturbative Effects; Bosonic Strings AB In earlier work, using the light cone picture, a world sheet field theory that suns planar phi(3) graphs was constructed and developed. Since this theory is both non-local and not, explicitly Lorentz invariant, it is desirable to have a covariant, and local alternative. In this paper, we construct such a covariant and local world sheet field theory, and show that it is equivalent to the original non-covariant version. C1 [Bardakci, Korkut] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bardakci, Korkut] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bardakci, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kbardakci@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 179 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)179 PG 19 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VY UT WOS:000307299800057 ER PT J AU Campbell, JM Ellis, RK Frederix, R Nason, P Oleari, C Williams, C AF Campbell, John M. Ellis, R. Keith Frederix, Rikkert Nason, Paolo Oleari, Carlo Williams, Ciaran TI NLO Higgs boson production plus one and two jets using the POWHEG BOX, MadGraph4 and MCFM SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Jets; Monte Carlo Simulations ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HELICITY AMPLITUDES; QCD CORRECTIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; LHC; COLLISIONS AB We present a next-to-leading order calculation of Higgs boson production plus one and two jets via gluon fusion interfaced to shower Monte Carlo programs, implemented according to the POWHEG method. For this implementation we have used a new interface of the POWHEG BOX with MadGraph4, that generates the codes for generic Born and real processes automatically. The virtual corrections have been taken from the MCFM code. We carry out a simple phenomenological study of our generators, comparing them among each other and with fixed next-to-leading order results. C1 [Campbell, John M.; Ellis, R. Keith; Williams, Ciaran] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Frederix, Rikkert] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Nason, Paolo; Oleari, Carlo] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Oleari, Carlo] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM johnmc@fnal.gov; ellis@fnal.gov; frederix@physik.uzh.ch; Paolo.Nason@mib.infn.it; Carlo.Oleari@mib.infn.it; ciaran@fnal.gov OI Nason, Paolo/0000-0001-9250-246X; Oleari, Carlo/0000-0003-3526-9280 NR 51 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 092 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)092 PG 28 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VK UT WOS:000307298400092 ER PT J AU Campbell, JM Ellis, RK AF Campbell, John M. Ellis, R. Keith TI t(t)over-barW(+/-) production and decay at NLO SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE NLO Computations; Hadronic Colliders ID QCD CORRECTIONS; LHC AB We present results for the production of a top pair in association with a W-boson at next-to-leading order. We have implemented this process into the parton-level integrator MCFM including the decays of both the top quarks and the W-bosons with full spin correlations. Although the cross section for this process is small, it is a Standard Model source of same-sign lepton events that must be accounted for in many new physics searches. For a particular analysis of same-sign lepton events in which b-quarks are also present, we investigate the effect of the NLO corrections as a function of the signal region cuts. C1 [Campbell, John M.; Ellis, R. Keith] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM johnmc@fnal.gov; ellis@fnal.gov FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We gratefully acknowledge useful conversations with Frank Petriello. This research is supported by the US DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 78 Z9 78 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 052 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)052 PG 12 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VK UT WOS:000307298400052 ER PT J AU Carena, M Gori, S Shah, NR Wagner, CEM Wang, LT AF Carena, Marcela Gori, Stefania Shah, Nausheen R. Wagner, Carlos E. M. Wang, Lian-Tao TI Light stau phenomenology and the Higgs gamma gamma rate SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Supersymmetric Standard Model ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT; EXPLICIT CP VIOLATION; TOP-QUARK MASS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PP COLLISIONS; COMPUTATIONAL TOOL; BOSON PRODUCTION; ATLAS DETECTOR AB Recently, an excess of events consistent with a Higgs boson with mass of about 125 GeV was reported by the CMS and ATLAS experiments. This Higgs boson mass is consistent with the values that may be obtained in minimal supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model (SM), with both stop masses less than a TeV and large mixing. The apparently enhanced photon production rate associated with this potential Higgs signal may be the result of light staus with large mixing. Large stau mixing and large coupling of the staus to the SM-like Higgs boson may be obtained for large values of tan beta and moderate to large values of the Higgsino mass parameter, mu. We study the phenomenological properties of this scenario, including precision electroweak data, the muon anomalous magnetic moment, Dark Matter, and the evolution of the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters to high energies. We also analyze the possible collider signatures of light third generation sleptons and demonstrate that it is possible to find evidence of their production at the 8 TeV and the 14 TeV LHC. The most promising channel is stau and tau sneutrino associated production, with the sneutrino decaying into a W boson plus a light stau. C1 [Carena, Marcela; Gori, Stefania; Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Shah, Nausheen R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gori, Stefania; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Carena, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM carena@fnal.gov; goris@uchicago.edu; nausheen@fnal.gov; cwagner@hep.anl.gov; liantaow@uchicago.edu FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE under Task TeV [DE-FGO2-96-ER40956]; NSF [PHY-0756966]; DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0003930] FX We thank T. Han and T. LeCompte for useful discussions. Fermi lab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP, Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported in part by the DOE under Task TeV of contract DE-FGO2-96-ER40956. L.T.W. is supported by the NSF under grant PHY-0756966 and the DOE Early Career Award under grant DE-SC0003930. NR 99 TC 113 Z9 113 U1 0 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 175 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)175 PG 32 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VY UT WOS:000307299800053 ER PT J AU Carena, M Gori, S Juste, A Menon, A Wagner, CEM Wang, LT AF Carena, Marcela Gori, Stefania Juste, Aurelio Menon, Arjun Wagner, Carlos E. M. Wang, Lian-Tao TI LHC discovery potential for non-standard Higgs bosons in the 3b channel SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; COLLISIONS; UNIFICATION; SEARCH; TEVATRON; PAIRS AB In a variety of well motivated models, such as two Higgs Doublet Models (2HDMs) and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), there are neutral Higgs bosons that have significantly enhanced couplings to b-quarks and tau leptons in comparison to those of the SM Higgs. These so called non-standard Higgs bosons could be copiously produced at the LHC in association with b quarks, and subsequently decay into b-quark pairs. However, this production channel suffers from large irreducible QCD backgrounds. We propose a new search strategy for non-standard neutral Higgs bosons at the 7TeV LHC in the 3b's final state topology. We perform a simulation of the signal and backgrounds, using state of the art tools and methods for different sets of selection cuts, and conclude that neutral Higgs bosons with couplings to b-quarks of about 0.3 or larger, and masses up to 400GeV, could be seen with a luminosity of 30 fb(-1). In the case of the MSSM we also discuss the complementarity between the 3b channel and the inclusive tau pair channel in exploring the supersymmetric parameter space. C1 [Carena, Marcela; Gori, Stefania; Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Wang, Lian-Tao] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gori, Stefania; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Juste, Aurelio] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, Aurelio] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Menon, Arjun] Univ Oregon, Inst Theoret Sci, Eugene, OR 97401 USA. RP Carena, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM carena@fnal.gov; goris@uchicago.edu; juste@fnal.gov; aamenon@uoregon.edu; cwagner@hep.anl.gov; liantaow@uchicago.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FGO2-96-ER40956, DE-FG02-96ER40969]; NSF [PHY-0756966]; DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0003930] FX We would like to thank Johann Alwall, Antonio Boveia, Adam Martin, Pedro Schwaller and Thomas Wright for useful discussions and comments. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Re-search Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP, Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported in part by the DOE under Task TeV of contract DE-FGO2-96-ER40956. L. T. W. is supported by the NSF under grant PHY-0756966 and the DOE Early Career Award under grant DE-SC0003930. A. M. is supported at University of Oregon by DOE grant number DE-FG02-96ER40969. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 091 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)091 PG 16 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VK UT WOS:000307298400091 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DDJ Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CDO De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PC Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Kruecker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for a light charged Higgs boson in top quark decays in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID SOFTLY BROKEN SUPERSYMMETRY; MODEL; PARAMETERS; BREAKING; WEAK; LEP AB Results are presented on a search for a light charged Higgs boson that can be produced in the decay of the top quark t -> H(+)b and which, in turn, decays into tau(+)nu(tau). The analysed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 2 fb(-1) recorded in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The search is sensitive to the decays of the top quark pairs t (t) over bar -> H(+/-)W(-/+)b (b) over bar and t (t) over bar -> H +/- H -/+ b (b) over bar. Various final states have been studied separately, all requiring presence of a tau lepton from H+ decays, missing transverse energy, and multiple jets. Upper limits on the branching fraction B(t -> H(+)b) in the range of 2-4% are established for charged Higgs boson masses between 80 and 160 GeV, under the assumption that B(H+ -> tau(+)nu(tau)) = 1. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. 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[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Wang, J.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.; Gomez, G.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35100 Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montaninoac, D.; Penzoa, A.; Schizzia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montaninoac, D.; Schizzia, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. C.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montaninoac, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Pela, J.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Fischer, D.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.; Pearson, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. 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Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; 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COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MST (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MST (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 48 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 64 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 143 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)143 PG 38 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VY UT WOS:000307299800021 ER PT J AU Cheung, C Papucci, M Zurek, KM AF Cheung, Clifford Papucci, Michele Zurek, Kathryn M. TI Higgs and dark matter hints of an oasis in the desert SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Standard Model ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; STANDARD MODEL; VACUUM STABILITY; ELECTROWEAK VACUUM; BOSON MASSES; BOUNDS; INSTABILITY; COUPLINGS; PHYSICS AB Recent LHC results suggest a standard model (SM)-like Higgs boson in the vicinity of 125 GeV with no clear indications yet of physics beyond the SM. At the same time, the SM is incomplete, since additional dynamics are required to accommodate cosmological dark matter (DM). In this paper we show that interactions between weak scale DM and the Higgs which are strong enough to yield a thermal relic abundance consistent with observation can easily destabilize the electroweak vacuum or drive the theory into a non-perturbative regime at a low scale. As a consequence, new physics - beyond the DM itself - must enter at a cutoff well below the Planck scale and in some cases as low as O (10-1000TeV), a range relevant to indirect probes of flavor and CP violation. In addition, this cutoff is correlated with the DM mass and scattering cross-section in a parameter space which will be probed experimentally in the near term. Specifically, we consider the SM plus additional spin 0 or 1/2 states with singlet, triplet, or doublet electroweak quantum numbers and quartic or Yukawa couplings to the Higgs boson. We derive explicit expressions for the full two-loop RGEs and one-loop threshold corrections for these theories. C1 [Cheung, Clifford; Papucci, Michele] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cheung, Clifford; Papucci, Michele] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zurek, Kathryn M.] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Cheung, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM clifford.cheung@berkeley.edu; mpapucci@lbl.gov; kzurek@umich.edu FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0855653]; NSF [PHY1049896]; NASA [NNX11AI17G] FX C.C. and M.P. are supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.C. is also supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant PHY-0855653. K.Z. is supported by NSF CAREER award PHY1049896 and NASA Astrophysics Theory grant NNX11AI17G. K.Z. thanks the Berkeley theory group for hospitality where this work was initiated. NR 43 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 105 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)105 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VK UT WOS:000307298400103 ER PT J AU Fan, JJ Reece, M Ruderman, JT AF Fan, JiJi Reece, Matthew Ruderman, Joshua T. TI A stealth supersymmetry sampler SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ATLAS DETECTOR; FLAVOR PHYSICS; FINAL-STATES; MU-PROBLEM; BREAKING; SEARCH; CONSTRAINTS; GLUINOS AB The LHC has strongly constrained models of supersymmetry with traditional missing energy signatures. We present a variety of models that realize the concept of Stealth Supersymmetry, i.e. models with R-parity in which one or more nearly-supersymmetric particles (a "stealth sector") lead to collider signatures with only a small amount of missing energy. The simplest realization involves low-scale supersymmetry breaking, with an R-odd particle decaying to its superpartner and a soft gravitino. We clarify the stealth mechanism and its differences from compressed supersymmetry and explain the requirements for stealth models with high-scale supersymmetry breaking, in which the soft invisible particle is not a gravitino. We also discuss new and distinctive classes of stealth models that couple through a baryon portal or Z' gauge interactions. Finally, we present updated limits on stealth supersymmetry in light of current LHC searches. C1 [Fan, JiJi] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Reece, Matthew] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ruderman, Joshua T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ruderman, Joshua T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fan, JJ (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. EM jijifan@princeton.ed; mreece@physics.harvard.edu; ruderman@berkeley.edu OI Reece, Matthew/0000-0003-2738-5695 FU National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164]; DOE [DE-FG02-91ER40671]; Fundamental Laws Initiative of the Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature, Harvard University; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Cliff Cheung, Tim Cohen, Michele Papucci, Daniel Phalen, and Aaron Pierce for helpful conversations. MR would like to thank the KITP for its hospitality while part of this work was being completed (supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY05-51164). JF is supported by the DOE grant DE-FG02-91ER40671. MR is supported by the Fundamental Laws Initiative of the Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature, Harvard University. J.T.R. is supported by a fellowship from the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. NR 108 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 1 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 196 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)196 PG 43 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VY UT WOS:000307299800072 ER PT J AU Liu, LM Moir, G Peardon, M Ryan, SM Thomas, CE Vilaseca, P Dudek, JJ Edwards, RG Joo, B Richards, DG AF Liu, Liuming Moir, Graham Peardon, Michael Ryan, Sinead M. Thomas, Christopher E. Vilaseca, Pol Dudek, Jozef J. Edwards, Robert G. Joo, Balint Richards, David G. TI Excited and exotic charmonium spectroscopy from lattice QCD SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lattice QCD; QCD ID FINITE-VOLUME; GAUGE-THEORY; Y(4260); HYBRID; STATES; MODEL AB We present a spectrum of highly excited charmonium mesons up to around 4.5 GeV calculated using dynamical lattice QCD. Employing novel computational techniques and the variational method with a large basis of carefully constructed operators, we extract and reliably identify the continuum spin of an extensive set of excited states, states with exotic quantum numbers (0(+-), 1(-+), 2(+-)) and states with high spin. Calculations are performed on two lattice volumes with pion mass approximate to 400 MeV and the mass determinations have high statistical precision even for excited states. We discuss the results in light of experimental observations, identify the lightest `supermultiplet' of hybrid mesons and comment on the phenomenological implications of the spectrum of exotic mesons. C1 [Liu, Liuming; Moir, Graham; Peardon, Michael; Ryan, Sinead M.; Thomas, Christopher E.; Vilaseca, Pol] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Math, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Dudek, Jozef J.; Edwards, Robert G.; Joo, Balint; Richards, David G.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Dudek, Jozef J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Liu, LM (reprint author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Math, Dublin 2, Ireland. EM liuming@maths.tcd.ie; mjp@maths.tcd.ie; ryan@maths.tcd.ie; thomasc@maths.tcd.ie OI Peardon, Michael/0000-0002-4199-6284 FU Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), at the SFI/HEA Irish Centre for High-End Computing (ICHEC); Jefferson Laboratory under the USQCD Initiative; LQCD ARRA project; European Union [238353]; Science Foundation Ireland [RFP-PHY-3201, RFP-PHY-3218]; Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme [PIIF-GA-2010-273320]; U.S. Department of Energy contract [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Jeffress Memorial Fund; U.S. Department of Energy Early Career award contract [DE-SC0006765] FX We thank our colleagues within the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration. Chroma [16] and QUDA [47, 4] were used to perform this work on the Lonsdale cluster maintained by the Trinity Centre for High Performance Computing funded through grants from Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), at the SFI/HEA Irish Centre for High-End Computing (ICHEC), and at Jefferson Laboratory under the USQCD Initiative and the LQCD ARRA project. Gauge configurations were generated using resources awarded from the U.S. Department of Energy INCITE program at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the NSF Teragrid at the Texas Advanced Computer Center and the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, as well as at Jefferson Lab. This research was supported by the European Union under Grant Agreement number 238353 (ITN STRONGnet) and by the Science Foundation Ireland under Grant Nos. RFP-PHY-3201 and RFP-PHY-3218. CET acknowledges support from a Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship, PIIF-GA-2010-273320, within the 7th European Community Framework Programme. JJD, RGE, BJ and DGR acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates Jefferson Laboratory. JJD also acknowledges the support of the Jeffress Memorial Fund and the U.S. Department of Energy Early Career award contract DE-SC0006765. NR 48 TC 58 Z9 59 U1 0 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 126 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)126 PG 33 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VY UT WOS:000307299800004 ER PT J AU Pimentel, GL Senatore, L Zaldarriaga, M AF Pimentel, Guilherme L. Senatore, Leonardo Zaldarriaga, Matias TI On loops in inflation III: time independence of zeta in single clock inflation SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Gauge Symmetry; Space-Time Symmetries; Renormalization Regularization and Renormalons AB Studying loop corrections to inflationary perturbations, with particular emphasis on infrared factors, is important to understand the consistency of the inflationary theory, its predictivity and to establish the existence of the slow-roll eternal inflation phenomena and its recently found volume bound. In this paper we prove that the zeta correlation function is time-independent at one-loop level in single clock inflation. While many of the one-loop diagrams lead to a time-dependence when considered individually, the time-dependence beautifully cancels out in the overall sum. We identify two subsets of diagrams that cancel separately due to different physical reasons. The first cancellation is related to the change of the background cosmology due to the renormalization of the stress tensor. It results in a cancellation between the non-1PI diagrams and some of the diagrams made with quartic vertices. The second subset of diagrams that cancel is made up of cubic operators, plus the remaining quartic ones. We are able to write the sum of these diagrams as the integral over a specific three-point function between two very short wavelengths and one very long one. We then apply the consistency condition for this three-point function in the squeezed limit to show that the sum of these diagrams cannot give rise to a time dependence. This second cancellation is thus a consequence of the fact that in single clock inflation the attractor nature of the solution implies that a long wavelength zeta perturbation is indistinguishable from a trivial rescaling of the background, and so results in no physical effect on short wavelength modes. C1 [Pimentel, Guilherme L.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Zaldarriaga, Matias] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Pimentel, GL (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM gpimente@princeton.edu; senatore@stanford.edu; matiasz@ias.edu FU Department of State through a Fulbright Science and Technology Fellowship; US NSF [PHY-0756966]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1068380, PHY- 0855425, AST-0907969]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Sergei Dubovsky, David Gross, Steve Giddings, Richard Holman, Shamit Kachru, Matt Kleban, Juan Maldacena, Steve Shenker, Eva Silverstein, Lenny Susskind, Giovanni Villadoro and Steven Weinberg for interesting conversations. G.L.P. was supported by the Department of State through a Fulbright Science and Technology Fellowship and through the US NSF under Grant No. PHY-0756966. L.S. is supported by the National Science Foundation under PHY-1068380. M.Z. is supported by the National Science Foundation under PHY- 0855425 and AST-0907969 and by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. L.S. and M.Z. acknowledge the CERN Theory Institute 'Quantum Gravity from UV to IR' where part of this work was performed. L.S. acknowledges hospitality of the Institute for Advanced Study where part of this work was performed. NR 32 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2012 IS 7 AR 166 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)166 PG 45 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985VY UT WOS:000307299800044 ER PT J AU Melnicki, MR Pinchuk, GE Hill, EA Kucek, LA Fredrickson, JK Konopka, A Beliaev, AS AF Melnicki, Matthew R. Pinchuk, Grigoriy E. Hill, Eric A. Kucek, Leo A. Fredrickson, Jim K. Konopka, Allan Beliaev, Alexander S. TI Sustained H-2 Production Driven by Photosynthetic Water Splitting in a Unicellular Cyanobacterium SO MBIO LA English DT Article ID PHOTOBIOLOGICAL HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NITROGEN-FIXATION; RESPIRATORY PROTECTION; FIXING CYANOBACTERIA; CYANOTHECE SP; LIGHT-DARK; ATCC 51142; OXYGEN; ACCLIMATION; BACTERIA AB The relationship between dinitrogenase-driven H-2 production and oxygenic photosynthesis was investigated in a unicellular cyanobacterium, Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142, using a novel custom-built photobioreactor equipped with advanced process control. Continuously illuminated nitrogen-deprived cells evolved H-2 at rates up to 400 mu mol.mg Chl(-1) center dot h(-1) in parallel with uninterrupted photosynthetic O-2 production. Notably, sustained coproduction of H-2 and O-2 occurred over 100 h in the presence of CO2, with both gases displaying inverse oscillations which eventually dampened toward stable rates of 125 and 90 mu mol.mg Chl(-1) center dot h(-1), respectively. Oscillations were not observed when CO2 was omitted, and instead H-2 and O-2 evolution rates were positively correlated. The sustainability of the process was further supported by stable chlorophyll content, maintenance of baseline protein and carbohydrate levels, and an enhanced capacity for linear electron transport as measured by chlorophyll fluorescence throughout the experiment. In situ light saturation analyses of H-2 production displayed a strong dose dependence and lack of O-2 inhibition. Inactivation of photosystem II had substantial long-term effects but did not affect short-term H-2 production, indicating that the process is also supported by photosystem I activity and oxidation of endogenous glycogen. However, mass balance calculations suggest that carbohydrate consumption in the light may, at best, account for no more than 50% of the reductant required for the corresponding H-2 production over that period. Collectively, our results demonstrate that uninterrupted H-2 production in unicellular cyanobacteria can be fueled by water photolysis without the detrimental effects of O-2 and have important implications for sustainable production of biofuels. IMPORTANCE The study provides an important insight into the photophysiology of light-driven H-2 production by the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. strain ATCC 51142. This work is also of significance for biotechnology, supporting the feasibility of "direct biophotolysis." The sustainability of the process, highlighted by prolonged gas evolution with no clear sign of significant decay or apparent photodamage, provides a foundation for the future development of an effective, renewable, and economically efficient bio-H-2 production process. C1 [Melnicki, Matthew R.; Pinchuk, Grigoriy E.; Hill, Eric A.; Kucek, Leo A.; Fredrickson, Jim K.; Konopka, Allan; Beliaev, Alexander S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Beliaev, AS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM allan.konopka@pnnl.gov; alex.beliaev@pnnl.gov RI Beliaev, Alexander/E-8798-2016 OI Beliaev, Alexander/0000-0002-6766-4632 FU Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy FX The research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy, and is a contribution of the PNNL Biofuels and Foundational Scientific Focus Areas (SFAs). NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 2150-7511 J9 MBIO JI mBio PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 3 IS 4 AR e00197-12 DI 10.1128/mBio.00197-12 PG 7 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 003DQ UT WOS:000308588800025 PM 22872781 ER PT J AU Gissinger, C Goodman, J Ji, H AF Gissinger, Christophe Goodman, Jeremy Ji, Hantao TI The role of boundaries in the magnetorotational instability SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS LA English DT Article ID COUETTE-FLOW AB In this paper, we investigate numerically the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow when an axial magnetic field is applied. To minimize Ekman recirculation due to vertical no-slip boundaries, two independently rotating rings are used at the vertical endcaps. This configuration reproduces setup used in laboratory experiments aiming to observe the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Our 3D global simulations show that the nature of the bifurcation, the non-linear saturation, and the structure of axisymmetric MRI modes are significantly affected by the presence of boundaries. In addition, large scale non-axisymmetric modes are obtained when the applied field is sufficiently strong. We show that these modes are related to Kelvin-Helmholtz destabilization of a free Shercliff shear layer created by the combined action of the applied field and the rotating rings at the endcaps. Finally, we compare our numerical simulations to recent experimental results obtained in the Princeton MRI experiment. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737657] C1 [Gissinger, Christophe; Ji, Hantao] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Gissinger, Christophe; Goodman, Jeremy] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Gissinger, C (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [AST-0607472]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [ATP06-35, APRA08-0066]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; NSF Center for Magnetic Self-Organization [PHY-0821899] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) (Grant No. AST-0607472), by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (Grant Nos. ATP06-35 and APRA08-0066), by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) (Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466), and by the NSF Center for Magnetic Self-Organization (Grant No. PHY-0821899). We have benefited from useful discussions with E. Edlund, E. Spence, and A. Roach. NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-6631 J9 PHYS FLUIDS JI Phys. Fluids PD JUL PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 AR 074109 DI 10.1063/1.4737657 PG 15 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 000RQ UT WOS:000308406000028 ER PT J AU O'Connor, J Lieuwen, T AF O'Connor, Jacqueline Lieuwen, Tim TI Recirculation zone dynamics of a transversely excited swirl flow and flame SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS LA English DT Article ID FINITE REYNOLDS-NUMBER; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; VORTEX BREAKDOWN; COHERENT STRUCTURES; COMBUSTION INSTABILITY; STABILIZED COMBUSTOR; MIXING LAYERS; UNSTEADY DRAG; JETS; OSCILLATION AB This work investigates the response of the vortex breakdown region of a swirling, annular jet to transverse acoustic excitation for both non-reacting and reacting flows. This swirling flow field consists of a central vortex breakdown region, two shear layers, and an annular fluid jet. The vortex breakdown bubble, a region of highly turbulent recirculating flow in the center of the flowfield, is the result of a global instability of the swirling jet. Additionally, the two shear layers originating from the inner and outer edge of the annular nozzle are convectively unstable and rollup due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Unlike the convectively unstable shear layers that respond in a monotonic manner to acoustic forcing, the recirculation zone exhibits a range of response characteristics, ranging from minimal response to exhibiting abrupt bifurcations at large forcing amplitudes. In this study, the response of the time-average and fluctuating recirculation zone is measured as a function of forcing frequency, amplitude, and symmetry. The time-average flow field is shown to exhibit both monotonically varying and abrupt bifurcation features as acoustic forcing amplitude is increased. The unsteady motion in the recirculation zone is dominated by the low frequency precession of the vortex breakdown bubble. In the unforced flow, the azimuthal m = -2 and m = -1 modes (i.e., disturbances rotating in the same direction as the swirl flow) dominate the velocity disturbance field. These modes correspond to large scale deformation of the jet column and two small-scale precessing vortical structures in the recirculation zone, respectively. The presence of high amplitude acoustic forcing changes the relative amplitude of these two modes, as well as the character of the self-excited motion. For the reacting flow problem, we argue that the direct effect of these recirculation zone fluctuations on the flame response to flow forcing is not significant. Rather, flame wrinkling in response to flow forcing is dominated by shear layer disturbances. Recirculation zone dynamics primarily influence the time-average flame features (such as spreading angle). These influences on the flame response are indirect, as they control the transfer function relating shear layer fluctuations and the resulting flame response. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731300] C1 [O'Connor, Jacqueline] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94511 USA. [Lieuwen, Tim] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Aerosp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP O'Connor, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, POB 969,Mail Stop 9053, Livermore, CA 94511 USA. EM jaoconnor@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DEFG26-07NT43069, DE-NT0005054] FX This work has been partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract Nos. DEFG26-07NT43069 and DE-NT0005054, contract monitors Mark Freeman and Richard Wenglarz, respectively. The authors wish to acknowledge Michael Malanoski, Michael Aguilar, Jordan Blimbaum, Charlotte Neville, Lee Bouldin, and Travis Smith for their help in acquiring PIV and processing data. Additionally, the PIV uncertainty analysis framework was developed by a large group of Ph.D. candidates at the Ben T. Zinn Combustion Laboratory at Georgia Tech; their efforts and input are sincerely appreciated. NR 79 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-6631 EI 1089-7666 J9 PHYS FLUIDS JI Phys. Fluids PD JUL PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 AR 075107 DI 10.1063/1.4731300 PG 30 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 000RQ UT WOS:000308406000036 ER PT J AU Ramaprabhu, P Dimonte, G Woodward, P Fryer, C Rockefeller, G Muthuraman, K Lin, PH Jayaraj, J AF Ramaprabhu, P. Dimonte, Guy Woodward, P. Fryer, C. Rockefeller, G. Muthuraman, K. Lin, P. -H. Jayaraj, J. TI The late-time dynamics of the single-mode Rayleigh-Taylor instability SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS LA English DT Article ID 3-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; SUPERNOVA; FLUIDS; LAWS AB We report on numerical simulations of the detailed evolution of the single mode Rayleigh-Taylor [Lord Rayleigh, Scientific Papers II (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1900), p. 200; G. I. Taylor, "The instability of liquid surfaces when accelerated in a direction perpendicular to their plane," Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 201, 192 (1950); S. Chandrasekhar, Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1961)] instability to late times and high aspect ratios. In contrast to established potential flow models that predict a terminal velocity and a constant Froude number at low Atwood numbers, we observe a complex sequence of events that can be summarized in four stages: I. Exponential growth of imposed perturbations, II. Saturation to terminal velocity, III. Reacceleration to a higher Froude number, and IV. Chaotic mixing. The observed reacceleration away from the Froude number predicted by potential flow theory is attributed to the appearance of secondary Kelvin-Helmholtz structures, and described with a modification to the potential flow model proposed by Betti and Sanz [R. Betti and J. Sanz, "Bubble acceleration in the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 205002 (2006)]. The secondary KH instability is in turn sensitive to several parameters, and can be suppressed at large Atwood numbers, as well as viscosity (physical or numerical), with the bubble/spike velocity in each case reverting to the potential flow value. Our simulations delineate the change in dynamics of the primary and secondary instabilities due to changes in these flow parameters. When the flow is allowed to evolve to late times, further instability is observed, resulting in chaotic mixing which is quantified here. The increased atomic mixing due to small-scale structures results in a dramatic drop in the late-time Froude number. Spike behavior resembles bubbles at low A, while for large A, spikes approach free-fall - thus, the notion of a terminal velocity appears not to be applicable to spikes at any density difference. We expect the results to be relevant to turbulent mix models that are based on bubble growth and interaction. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4733396] C1 [Ramaprabhu, P.; Muthuraman, K.] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. [Dimonte, Guy; Fryer, C.; Rockefeller, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Woodward, P.; Lin, P. -H.; Jayaraj, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Ramaprabhu, P (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. RI Rockefeller, Gabriel/G-2920-2010 OI Rockefeller, Gabriel/0000-0002-9029-5097 FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-06NA2-5396] FX This work was supported in part by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA2-5396 to Los Alamos National Laboratory. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. J. W. Jacobs for providing experimental data for comparison in Fig. 4. NR 39 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-6631 J9 PHYS FLUIDS JI Phys. Fluids PD JUL PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 AR 074107 DI 10.1063/1.4733396 PG 21 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 000RQ UT WOS:000308406000026 ER PT J AU Makridis, SS Tang, W AF Makridis, Sofoklis S. Tang, Wei TI Structural and magnetic properties of Sm(Co0.7Fe0.1Ni0.12Zr0.04B0.04)(7.5) melt spun isotropic and anisotropic ribbons SO JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS LA English DT Article DE melt-spinning; microstructure; rare-earth permanent magnet; coercivity ID PERMANENT-MAGNETS; HIGH COERCIVITY; MICROSTRUCTURE; CU; SUBSTITUTION; ENHANCEMENT; ALLOYS; FE; NI AB We investigated the structural and magnetic properties of Sm(Co0.7Fe0.1Ni0.12Zr0.04B0.04)(7.5) melt spun ribbons. Samples were arc melted then melt spun at 37 m/s up to 55 m/s to obtain ribbon for powdering. Annealing was performed in argon atmosphere for 30-75 min at 600-870 degrees C. In as-spun ribbons the hexagonal SmCo7 (TbCu7-type of structure) of crystal structure was determined from x-ray diffraction patterns, while fcc-Co has been identified as a secondary phase. After annealing, the 1:7 phase of the as-spun ribbons transformed into 2:17 and 1:5 phases. X-ray patterns for as-milled powders exhibited very broad peaks making it difficult to identify a precise structure but represented the 1:7 structure after annealing at low temperature (650 degrees C). TEM analysis showed a homogeneous nanocrystalline microstructure with average grain size of 30-80 nm. Coercivity values of 15-27 kOe were obtained from hysteresis loops traced up to a field of 5 T. The coercivity decreased as temperature increases, but it maintained values higher than 5 kOe at 380 degrees C. The maximum energy product at room temperature increased, as high as 7.2 MGOe, for melt-spun isotropic ribbons produced at higher wheel speeds. Anisotropic ribbons had a maximum energy product close to 12 MGOe. C1 [Makridis, Sofoklis S.] Univ Western Macedonia, Dept Mech Engn, GR-50100 Kozani, Greece. [Tang, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Makridis, SS (reprint author), Univ Western Macedonia, Dept Mech Engn, GR-50100 Kozani, Greece. EM smakridis@uowm.gr RI Makridis, Sofoklis/D-3512-2009 OI Makridis, Sofoklis/0000-0002-0736-8778 FU HITEMAG European project [G5RD-CT-2000-002B]; DARPA Metamaterials program [ADA458377] FX Project supported by HITEMAG European project (G5RD-CT-2000-002B) and DARPA Metamaterials program (ADA458377) NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1002-0721 J9 J RARE EARTH JI J. Rare Earths PD JUL PY 2012 VL 30 IS 7 BP 691 EP 695 DI 10.1016/S1002-0721(12)60113-6 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Applied SC Chemistry GA 996VV UT WOS:000308123800012 ER PT J AU Yu, P Chu, YH Ramesh, R AF Yu, Pu Chu, Ying-Hao Ramesh, Ramamoorthy TI Oxide interfaces: pathways to novel phenomena SO MATERIALS TODAY LA English DT Review ID THIN-FILMS; EXCHANGE BIAS; ELECTRON-GAS; PHYSICS; MULTIFERROICS; FERROELECTRICITY; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SUPERLATTICES; POLARIZATION; MAGNETISM AB Novel phenomena and functionalities at artificial heterointerfaces have been attracting extensive scientific attention in both materials science and fundamental condensed matter physics. The interplay between degrees of freedom at interfaces of complex oxides could lead to exotic and unexpected states of matter. In this article, using the model system of BiFeO3 and La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, we review recent progress on our understanding of the novel states formed at this heterointerface. Furthermore, we discuss how emergent interfacial phenomena can be employed to influence the bulk properties of these materials. We summarize by highlighting several possible and promising directions for future study. C1 [Yu, Pu; Chu, Ying-Hao; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Pu; Chu, Ying-Hao; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Pu] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Chu, Ying-Hao; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. RP Yu, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yupu.phy@gmail.com RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; FU Director Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the work of our collaborators including Robert Dynes, Stephen Wu and Shane Cybart at the University of California, Berkeley; Chi-Chang Kao and Jun-Sik Lee at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Dario Arena at the Brookhaven National Laboratory; Weidong Luo, Satoshi Okamoto, Albina Borisevich, Sergei Kalinin, Sokrates Pantelides and Stephen Pennycook at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Elke Arenholz, Andreas Scholl and Jinghua Guo at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Additionally, the authors would like to acknowledge the contributions of the current and former members at the University of California, Berkeley including James Clarkson, Qing He, Jayakanth Ravichandran, John Heron, Mikel Holcomb, Mark Huijben, Lane Martin, Marta Rossell, Guneeta Singh-Bhalla, Morgan Trassin, Chan-Ho Yang, Seung-Yeul Yang, Di Yi and Jinxing Zhang. This work was supported by Director Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 65 TC 38 Z9 40 U1 12 U2 209 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1369-7021 J9 MATER TODAY JI Mater. Today PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 15 IS 7-8 BP 320 EP 327 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 003HC UT WOS:000308599300017 ER PT J AU Steinheimer, J Bleicher, M AF Steinheimer, J. Bleicher, M. TI Extraction of the sound velocity from rapidity spectra: Evidence for QGP formation at FAIR/RHIC-BES energies SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; DECONFINEMENT PHASE-TRANSITION; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; FREEZE-OUT; HYDRODYNAMICS; FLUCTUATIONS; STRANGENESS; DEPENDENCE; BOUNDARY AB We analyze longitudinal pion spectra from root s(NN) = 2 GeV to root s(NN) = 20 GeV within Landau's hydrodynamical model and the UrQMD hybrid approach. From the measured data on the widths of the pion rapidity spectra, we extract the sound velocity c(s)(2) in the dense stage of the reactions. It is found that the sound velocity has a local minimum ( indicating the softest point in the equation of state, EoS) at root s(NN) = 4-9 GeV, an energy range accessible at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research ( FAIR) as well as the RHIC-Beam Energy Scan (RHIC-BES). This softening of the EoS is compatible with the formation of a QGP at the onset of deconfinement. The extracted sound velocities are then used to calculate an excitation function for the mean transverse mass of pions from the hybrid model. We find that, above root s(NN) approximate to 10 GeV, even the lowest c(s)(2) gives a considerably larger < m(T)> of pions compared to data. C1 [Steinheimer, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bleicher, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Bleicher, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Steinheimer, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jsfroschauer@lbl.gov NR 58 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD JUL PY 2012 VL 48 IS 7 AR 100 DI 10.1140/epja/i2012-12100-0 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 985YL UT WOS:000307306300008 ER PT J AU Litnovsky, A Matveeva, M Rudakov, DL Chrobak, CP Allen, SL Leonard, AW Taylor, PL Wong, CPC Fitzpatrick, BWN Davis, JW Haasz, AA Stangeby, PC Breuer, U Philipps, V Moller, S AF Litnovsky, A. Matveeva, M. Rudakov, D. L. Chrobak, C. P. Allen, S. L. Leonard, A. W. Taylor, P. L. Wong, C. P. C. Fitzpatrick, B. W. N. Davis, J. W. Haasz, A. A. Stangeby, P. C. Breuer, U. Philipps, V. Moeller, S. TI IMPACT OF THERMO-OXIDATIVE WALL CONDITIONING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DIAGNOSTIC MIRRORS FOR ITER SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Conference on Fusion Reactor Materials (ICFRM) CY OCT 16-22, 2011 CL Charleston, SC DE thermo-oxidation; diagnostic mirrors; ITER ID DIII-D; EROSION; REMOVAL; TOKAMAK; RELEASE; LAYERS AB Thermo-oxidation is controlled exposure in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at elevated temperature and is being considered as a technique for the detritiation of carbon-based codeposits in ITER. In addition, unplanned oxidation may also occur during accidental air ingress. The impact of thermo-oxidation on ITER diagnostic mirrors causes concerns. A dedicated study was performed in DIII-D, where molybdenum and copper mirrors were installed in the main chamber, in the divertor, and at a location remote from the plasma and exposed for similar to 2 hours to a mixture containing 80% helium and 20% oxygen at a total pressure of 1.27 kPa. Mirrors in the main chamber and in the divertor were exposed at 350 degrees C to 360 degrees C whereas the temperature of mirrors in the remote area was similar to 160 degrees C. Reflectivity of all mirrors was degraded after the thermo-oxidation showing a decrease in the UV range from 60% to 10% for molybdenum mirrors and a 90% drop for copper mirrors at the wavelength 250 nm. The reflectivity of mirrors exposed at lower temperature was less degraded. Surface analyses revealed formation of oxides on all mirrors. In ITER, shutters planned for mirror protection are ineffective against thermo-oxidation. Nevertheless, in-situ cleaning systems planned for ITER mirrors may efficiently remove oxide layers. C1 [Litnovsky, A.; Matveeva, M.; Philipps, V.; Moeller, S.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Chrobak, C. P.; Leonard, A. W.; Taylor, P. L.; Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Allen, S. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Fitzpatrick, B. W. N.; Davis, J. W.; Haasz, A. A.; Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, N York, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. [Breuer, U.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Cent Div Analyt Chem, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Litnovsky, A (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. EM a.litnovsky@fz-juelich.de NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 62 IS 1 BP 97 EP 103 PG 7 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 982GO UT WOS:000307031200018 ER PT J AU Wong, CPC Chan, VS Garofalo, AM Stambaugh, R Sawan, ME Kurtz, R Merrill, B AF Wong, C. P. C. Chan, V. S. Garofalo, A. M. Stambaugh, R. Sawan, M. E. Kurtz, R. Merrill, B. TI FUSION NUCLEAR SCIENCE FACILITY-AT: A MATERIAL AND COMPONENT TESTING DEVICE SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Conference on Fusion Reactor Materials (ICFRM) CY OCT 16-22, 2011 CL Charleston, SC DE fusion reactor; material testing; tritium sufficiency AB A fusion nuclear science facility (FNSF) is a necessary complement to ITER, especially in the area of material and component testing needed for DEMO design development. FNSF-AT, which takes advantage of advanced tokamak (AT) physics, should have neutron wall loading of 1-2 MW/m(2), continuous operation for periods of up to 2 weeks, a duty factor goal of 0.3 per year, and an accumulated fluence of 3-6 MW-yr/m(2) (similar to 30-60 dpa) in 10 years to enable the qualification of structural, blanket, and functional materials, components, and corresponding ancillary equipment necessary for the design and licensing of a DEMO. Base blankets with a ferritic steel structure and selected tritium blanket materials will be tested and used for the demonstration of tritium sufficiency. Additional test ports at the outboard midplane will be reserved for test blankets with advanced designs or exotic materials and electricity production for integrated high-fluence testing in a DT fusion spectrum. FNSF-AT will be designed using conservative implementations of all elements of AT physics to produce 150-300 MW of fusion power with modest energy gain (Q < 7) in a modest-sized normal conducting coil device. It will demonstrate and help to select the DEMO plasma-facing, structural, tritium-breeding, and functional materials and ancillary equipment including diagnostics. It will also demonstrate the necessary tritium fuel cycle, design and cooling of the first wall chamber, and divertor components. It will contribute to the knowledge on material qualification, licensing, operational safety, and remote maintenance necessary for DEMO design. C1 [Wong, C. P. C.; Chan, V. S.; Garofalo, A. M.; Stambaugh, R.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Sawan, M. E.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Kurtz, R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Merrill, B.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Wong, CPC (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM wongc@fusion.gat.com NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 62 IS 1 BP 283 EP 288 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 982GO UT WOS:000307031200047 ER PT J AU Pitcher, EJ Kelsey, CT Maloy, SA AF Pitcher, E. J. Kelsey, C. T. Maloy, S. A. TI THE SUITABILITY OF THE MATERIALS TEST STATION FOR FUSION MATERIALS IRRADIATIONS SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Conference on Fusion Reactor Materials (ICFRM) CY OCT 16-22, 2011 CL Charleston, SC DE spallation source; fusion materials testing; neutron irradiation ID SPALLATION NEUTRON SOURCES; RADIATION-DAMAGE; POWER-REACTORS; FACILITY; EURAC; IRON AB Los Alamos National Laboratory has completed the conceptual design of the Materials Test Station (MTS), an accelerator-driven neutron source for irradiating nuclear fuel and materials in a fast neutron spectrum. In many respects, the irradiation conditions in the MTS are quite similar to those experienced by the first wall of a fusion reactor. Calculated He-to-dpa (displacements per atom) ratios range from 35 down to 5 appm He/dpa, allowing for critical testing of helium effects on mechanical properties under fusion-relevant conditions. We present here a brief history on the assessment of spallation sources for fusion materials testing and discuss irradiation conditions in the MTS as they pertain to testing materials for fusion reactor applications. In particular, we examine the production of spallation residues in the MTS for the fusion reactor candidate alloy EUROFER97 and compare the concentrations of these transmutation elements to those predicted for a fusion reactor first wall. We show that predicted yields of phosphorous and sulfur in steel alloys irradiated to high dose in fusion-relevant regions of the MTS are below typical as-fabricated concentrations. C1 [Pitcher, E. J.; Kelsey, C. T.; Maloy, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Pitcher, EJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM pitcher@lanl.gov RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009 OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319 NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD JUL-AUG PY 2012 VL 62 IS 1 BP 289 EP 294 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 982GO UT WOS:000307031200048 ER PT J AU Akl, TJ King, TJ Long, RQ McShane, MJ Ericson, MN Wilson, MA Cote, GL AF Akl, Tony J. King, Travis J. Long, Ruiqi McShane, Michael J. Ericson, M. Nance Wilson, Mark A. Cote, Gerard L. TI Performance assessment of an opto-fluidic phantom mimicking porcine liver parenchyma SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS LA English DT Article DE implantable sensor; liver transplant; microfluidics; polydimethylsiloxane; telemetry; tissue phantom ID INDOCYANINE GREEN CLEARANCE; BLOOD-FLOW; PULSE OXIMETRY; PERFUSION; OXYGENATION; SENSOR; VALIDATION; MODEL AB An implantable, optical oxygenation and perfusion sensor to monitor liver transplants during the two-week period following the transplant procedure is currently being developed. In order to minimize the number of animal experiments required for this research, a phantom that mimics the optical, anatomical, and physiologic flow properties of liver parenchyma is being developed as well. In this work, the suitability of this phantom for liver parenchyma perfusion research was evaluated by direct comparison of phantom perfusion data with data collected from in vivo porcine studies, both using the same prototype perfusion sensor. In vitro perfusion and occlusion experiments were performed on a single-layer and on a three-layer phantom perfused with a dye solution possessing the absorption properties of oxygenated hemoglobin. While both phantoms exhibited response patterns similar to the liver parenchyma, the signal measured from the multi layer phantom was three times higher than the single layer phantom and approximately 21 percent more sensitive to in vitro changes in perfusion. Although the multilayer phantom replicated the in vivo flow patterns more closely, the data suggests that both phantoms can be used in vitro to facilitate sensor design. (C) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.JBO.17.7.077008] C1 [Akl, Tony J.; King, Travis J.; Long, Ruiqi; McShane, Michael J.; Cote, Gerard L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Ericson, M. Nance] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wilson, Mark A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Surg, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Wilson, Mark A.] Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Pittsburgh, PA 15240 USA. RP Cote, GL (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, 5045 Emerging Technol Bldg,3120 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM gcote@tamu.edu RI Ericson, Milton/H-9880-2016; OI Ericson, Milton/0000-0002-6628-4865; McShane, Mike/0000-0001-6838-3982 FU bioengineering research partnership (BRP) grant from NIH [5R01-GM077150]; HHS/HRSA FX This research was funded by a bioengineering research partnership (BRP) grant from NIH, (#5R01-GM077150). The data and analyses reported in the 2009 Annual Report of the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network and the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients have been supplied by UNOS and Arbor Research under contract with HHS/HRSA. The authors alone are responsible for reporting and interpreting these data; the views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the U.S. Government. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1083-3668 J9 J BIOMED OPT JI J. Biomed. Opt. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 17 IS 7 AR 077008 DI 10.1117/1.JBO.17.7.077008 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 995EA UT WOS:000307989500065 PM 22894521 ER PT J AU Brennecka, GA Borg, LE Wadhwa, M AF Brennecka, G. A. Borg, L. E. Wadhwa, M. TI THE AGE OF TISSINT: Sm-Nd & Rb-Sr ISOTOPE SYSTEMATICS SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci C1 [Brennecka, G. A.; Wadhwa, M.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ USA. [Borg, L. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. EM brennecka@asu.edu NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A82 EP A82 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700049 ER PT J AU Bussey, DBJ Schulze, R Wahl, DE Nolan, M Jensen, R Patterson, GW Turner, FS Yocky, DA Cahill, JTS Raney, RK Neish, C Spudis, PD Jakowatz, CV AF Bussey, D. B. J. Schulze, R. Wahl, D. E. Nolan, M. Jensen, R. Patterson, G. W. Turner, F. S. Yocky, D. A. Cahill, J. T. S. Raney, R. K. Neish, C. Spudis, P. D. Jakowatz, C. V. CA Mini-RF Team TI EXPLORING FOR ICE WITH BISTATIC RADAR OBSERVATIONS OF THE MOON USING THE ARECIBO OBSERVATORY & THE MINI-RF INSTRUMENT ON LRO. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci C1 [Bussey, D. B. J.; Schulze, R.; Jensen, R.; Patterson, G. W.; Turner, F. S.; Cahill, J. T. S.; Raney, R. K.; Neish, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Wahl, D. E.; Yocky, D. A.; Jakowatz, C. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA. [Spudis, P. D.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA. RI Cahill, Joshua/I-3656-2012; Patterson, Gerald/E-7699-2015 OI Cahill, Joshua/0000-0001-6874-5533; NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A91 EP A91 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700058 ER PT J AU Humayun, M Jurewicz, AJG Olinger, C Burnett, DS AF Humayun, M. Jurewicz, A. J. G. Olinger, C. Burnett, D. S. TI EVIDENCE FOR UNFRACTIONATED MAGNESIUM ISOTOPES IN GENESIS SOS WAFERS SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci ID SOLAR-WIND C1 [Humayun, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Jurewicz, A. J. G.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Olinger, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Burnett, D. S.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM humayun@magnet.fsu.edu NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A202 EP A202 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700169 ER PT J AU Ishii, HA Bradley, JP Teslich, N AF Ishii, H. A. Bradley, J. P. Teslich, N. TI COMPLEXITIES OF FOCUSED ION BEAM PREPARATION OF ELECTRON-TRANSPARENT SECTIONS FOR METEORITE STUDIES SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci C1 [Ishii, H. A.; Bradley, J. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ishii, H. A.; Teslich, N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA USA. EM hope.ishii@llnl.gov NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A211 EP A211 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700178 ER PT J AU Jadhav, M Savina, MR Jokela, S Elam, J Huss, GR Zinner, E AF Jadhav, M. Savina, M. R. Jokela, S. Elam, J. Huss, G. R. Zinner, E. TI Zr AND Ba ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS OF HIGH-DENSITY GRAPHITE GRAINS FROM ORGUEIL SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci C1 [Jadhav, M.; Huss, G. R.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Savina, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jokela, S.; Elam, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zinner, E.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Space Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM ma-navi@higp.hawaii.edu NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A212 EP A212 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700179 ER PT J AU Kebukawa, Y Zolensky, ME Cody, GD Kilcoyne, ALD Rahman, Z AF Kebukawa, Y. Zolensky, M. E. Cody, G. D. Kilcoyne, A. L. D. Rahman, Z. TI CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBONACEOUS XENOLITHIC CLASTS IN SHARPS (H3.4) METEORITE: IMPLICATIONS FOR THEIR ORIGIN SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci C1 [Kebukawa, Y.; Cody, G. D.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Zolensky, M. E.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Kilcoyne, A. L. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rahman, Z.] Jacobs Sverdrup, Houston, TX USA. EM ykebukawa@ciw.edu RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A219 EP A219 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700186 ER PT J AU Liu, N Savina, MR Davis, AM Willingham, DG Pellin, M Dauphas, N AF Liu, N. Savina, M. R. Davis, A. M. Willingham, D. G. Pellin, M. Dauphas, N. TI BARIUM AND NEODYMIUM ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF PRESOLAR SIC GRAINS SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci ID SILICON-CARBIDE GRAINS; GIANT BRANCH STARS; NEUTRON-CAPTURE; AGB STARS C1 [Liu, N.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M.; Dauphas, N.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Liu, N.; Savina, M. R.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M.; Dauphas, N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, N.; Savina, M. R.; Willingham, D. G.; Pellin, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Davis, A. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008 OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768 NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A251 EP A251 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700218 ER PT J AU Ma, C Tschauner, O Beckett, JR Rossman, GR Liu, WJ AF Ma, Chi Tschauner, Oliver Beckett, John R. Rossman, George R. Liu, Wenjun TI DISCOVERY OF KANGITE, (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,square)(2)O-3, A NEW ULTRA-REFRACTORY MINERAL IN ALLENDE SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci ID METEORITE C1 [Ma, Chi; Tschauner, Oliver; Beckett, John R.; Rossman, George R.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Tschauner, Oliver] Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Tschauner, Oliver] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Liu, Wenjun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chi@gps.caltech.edu NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A257 EP A257 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700224 ER PT J AU Stephan, T Davis, AM Pellin, MJ Savina, MR Trappitsch, R Rost, D King, AJ Liu, N Yokochi, R AF Stephan, T. Davis, A. M. Pellin, M. J. Savina, M. R. Trappitsch, R. Rost, D. King, A. J. Liu, N. Yokochi, R. TI ANALYZING STARDUST WITH CHILI - THE CHICAGO INSTRUMENT FOR LASER IONIZATION. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci C1 [Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Savina, M. R.; Trappitsch, R.; Rost, D.; King, A. J.; Liu, N.; Yokochi, R.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Trappitsch, R.; Rost, D.; King, A. J.; Liu, N.; Yokochi, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Stephan, T.; Pellin, M. J.; Savina, M. R.; Trappitsch, R.; Liu, N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM tstephan@uchicago.edu RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008 OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A358 EP A358 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700325 ER PT J AU Stroud, RM Chisholm, MF Amari, S Matsuda, J AF Stroud, Rhonda M. Chisholm, Matthew F. Amari, Sachiko Matsuda, Jun-ichi TI ABERRATION-CORRECTED STEM OF Q-RICH SEPARATES FROM THE SARATOV (L4) METEORITE SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci C1 [Stroud, Rhonda M.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Chisholm, Matthew F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Amari, Sachiko] Washington Univ, McDonnell Ctr Space Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Amari, Sachiko] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Matsuda, Jun-ichi] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Osaka 5600043, Japan. EM rhon-da.stroud@nrl.navy.mil NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A363 EP A363 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700330 ER PT J AU Welten, KC Owens, TL DePaolo, DJ AF Welten, K. C. Owens, T. L. DePaolo, D. J. TI NEUTRON-CAPTURE INDUCED SHIFTS IN ISOTOPIC COMPOSTION OF SM IN LUNAR METEORITES. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci ID REGOLITH HISTORY C1 [Welten, K. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Owens, T. L.; DePaolo, D. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Ctr Isotope Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Owens, T. L.; DePaolo, D. J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. EM kcwelten@ssl.berkeley.edu NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A406 EP A406 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700373 ER PT J AU Westphal, AJ Gainsforth, Z Goldstein, JI Humayun, M Kunz, M Marcus, MA Stroud, RM Tamura, N AF Westphal, A. J. Gainsforth, Z. Goldstein, J. I. Humayun, M. Kunz, M. Marcus, M. A. Stroud, R. M. Tamura, N. TI SIMEIO: AN ULTRA NI-POOR METAL PARTICLE FROM COMET 81P/WILD2 SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 12-17, 2012 CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA SP Meteorit Soc, Australian Natl Univ, Australian Sci Instruments, Barringer Crater Co, Cameca, Australian Govt, Dept Ind, Innovat Sci, Res & Tertiary Educ, IMCA, Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Lunar & Planetary Inst, NASA, Planetary Studies Fdn, ThermoFisher Sci ID CHONDRITES; HISTORY C1 [Westphal, A. J.; Gainsforth, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, J. I.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Humayun, M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Humayun, M.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Kunz, M.; Marcus, M. A.; Tamura, N.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA. [Stroud, R. M.] USN, Nanoscale Mat Div, Res Lab, Stennis Space Ctr, MS USA. EM westphal@ssl.berkeley.edu NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI BP A408 EP A408 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 987AV UT WOS:000307389700375 ER PT J AU Roberts, VA Pique, ME Hsu, S Li, S Slupphaug, G Rambo, RP Jamison, JW Liu, T Lee, JH Tainer, JA Ten Eyck, LF Woods, VL AF Roberts, Victoria A. Pique, Michael E. Hsu, Simon Li, Sheng Slupphaug, Geir Rambo, Robert P. Jamison, Jonathan W. Liu, Tong Lee, Jun H. Tainer, John A. Ten Eyck, Lynn F. Woods, Virgil L., Jr. TI Combining H/D exchange mass spectroscopy and computational docking reveals extended DNA-binding surface on uracil-DNA glycosylase SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID BASE EXCISION-REPAIR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; HYDROGEN/DEUTERIUM EXCHANGE; SOLVENT PROTECTION; DAMAGE RECOGNITION; INHIBITOR PROTEIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; STRUCTURAL BASIS; COMPLEX AB X-ray crystallography provides excellent structural data on protein-DNA interfaces, but crystallographic complexes typically contain only small fragments of large DNA molecules. We present a new approach that can use longer DNA substrates and reveal new protein-DNA interactions even in extensively studied systems. Our approach combines rigid-body computational docking with hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (DXMS). DXMS identifies solvent-exposed protein surfaces; docking is used to create a 3-dimensional model of the protein-DNA interaction. We investigated the enzyme uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG), which detects and cleaves uracil from DNA. UNG was incubated with a 30 bp DNA fragment containing a single uracil, giving the complex with the abasic DNA product. Compared with free UNG, the UNG-DNA complex showed increased solvent protection at the UNG active site and at two regions outside the active site: residues 210-220 and 251-264. Computational docking also identified these two DNA-binding surfaces, but neither shows DNA contact in UNG-DNA crystallographic structures. Our results can be explained by separation of the two DNA strands on one side of the active site. These non-sequence-specific DNA-binding surfaces may aid local uracil search, contribute to binding the abasic DNA product and help present the DNA product to APE-1, the next enzyme on the DNA-repair pathway. C1 [Roberts, Victoria A.; Ten Eyck, Lynn F.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Supercomp Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Pique, Michael E.; Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hsu, Simon; Li, Sheng; Jamison, Jonathan W.; Liu, Tong; Lee, Jun H.; Woods, Virgil L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Slupphaug, Geir] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Canc Res & Mol Med, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway. [Rambo, Robert P.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rambo, Robert P.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Roberts, VA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Supercomp Ctr, 9500 Gilman Dr,MC 0505, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM vickie@sdsc.edu OI Slupphaug, Geir/0000-0002-7498-3500 FU National Science Foundation [DBI 99-04559]; California HIV/AIDS Research Program [187637]; National Institutes of Health [GM070996, AI076961, AI081982, AI2008031, AI072106, AI068730, GM037684, GM020501, GM066170, GM46312]; Innovative Technologies for the Molecular Analysis of Cancer (IMAT) program [CA099835, CA118595]; University of California IUCRP program; BiogenIDEC [UC10591] FX The National Science Foundation (DBI 99-04559 to V.A.R. and L.F.T); the California HIV/AIDS Research Program (187637 to V.A.R.); the National Institutes of Health (GM070996 to V.A.R. and L.F.T, AI076961, AI081982, AI2008031, AI072106, AI068730, GM037684, GM020501, GM066170 to V.L.W., GM46312 to J.A.T); the Innovative Technologies for the Molecular Analysis of Cancer (IMAT) program (CA099835, CA118595 to V.L.W.); and the University of California IUCRP program, BiogenIDEC corporate sponsor (UC10591 to V.L.W.). Funding for open access charge: National Institutes of Health (GM46312 to J.A.T.). NR 67 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 16 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JUL PY 2012 VL 40 IS 13 BP 6070 EP 6081 DI 10.1093/nar/gks291 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 981LV UT WOS:000306970700030 PM 22492624 ER EF