FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Tang, M Karma, A AF Tang, Ming Karma, Alain TI Surface Modes of Coherent Spinodal Decomposition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SEPARATION; THIN-FILMS; STABILITY; ALLOYS AB We use linear stability theory and numerical simulations to show that spontaneous phase separation in elastically coherent solids is fundamentally altered by the presence of free surfaces. Because of misfit stress relaxation near surfaces, phase separation is mediated by unique surface modes of spinodal decomposition that have faster kinetics than bulk modes and are unstable even when spinodal decomposition is suppressed in the bulk. Consequently, in the presence of free surfaces, the limit of metastability of supersaturated solid solutions of crystalline materials is shifted from the coherent to chemical spinodal. C1 [Tang, Ming] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Karma, Alain] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Karma, Alain] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Tang, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM tang25@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; DOE [DEFG02-07ER46400]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work of M. T. is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program is acknowledged. A. K. acknowledges support of DOE Grant No. DEFG02-07ER46400. Simulations were carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M. T. thanks Dr. J. Floro for a useful discussion. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 26 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 26 AR 265701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.265701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 964JF UT WOS:000305689400027 PM 23004995 ER PT J AU Slowey, AJ Marvin-DiPasquale, M AF Slowey, Aaron J. Marvin-DiPasquale, Mark TI How to overcome inter-electrode variability and instability to quantify dissolved oxygen, Fe(II), mn(II), and S(-II) in undisturbed soils and sediments using voltammetry SO GEOCHEMICAL TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article ID MERCURY-FILM ELECTRODE; SALT-MARSH SEDIMENTS; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; NATURAL-WATERS; MICROELECTRODE ARRAYS; FULVIC SUBSTANCES; ORGANIC-MATTER; SULFIDE; MARINE; METALS AB Background: Although uniquely capable of measuring multiple redox constituents nearly simultaneously with no or minimal sample pretreatment, voltammetry is currently underutilized in characterizing redox conditions in aquatic and terrestrial systems. Investigation of undisturbed media such as pore water requires a solid-state electrode, and such electrodes can be difficult to fabricate reproducibly. An approach to determine the concentrations of electroactive constituents using indirectly calibrated electrodes has been developed, but the protocol for and accuracy of this approach-the pilot ion method-has not been documented in detail. Results: A detailed procedure for testing electrode quality is provided, and the application and limitations of the pilot ion method have been documented. To quantify Fe(II) and Mn(II), subtraction of non-linear baseline functions from voltammetric signals produced better calibration curves than did linear baselines, enabled lower detection limits and reliable deconvolution of overlapping signals, and was successfully applied to sediment pore water signals. We observed that electrode sensitivities often vary by tens of percent, and that the sensitivity declines over time. The ratio of calibration slopes of Mn(II) to Fe(II) varied by no more than 11% from one Hg/Au electrode to another and Fe(II) concentrations predicted by the Mn(II) pilot ion were, on average, 13% different from their actual values. However, concentration predictions by the pilot ion method were worse for less than 15 mu M Fe(II) (46% different on average). The ratio of calibration slopes of Mn(II) to S(-II) varied by almost 20% from one Hg/Au electrode to another, and S(-II) predicted concentrations were as much as 58% different from their actual values. These predictions of Fe(II) and S(-II) concentrations indicate that the accuracy of the pilot ion method depends on how independent calibration slope ratios are from the electrode used. At medium-to-high concentration for the ocean, naturally derived dissolved organic carbon did not significantly affect the baseline-corrected electrode response of Mn(II) and Fe(II), but did significantly affect the response of S(-II). Conclusions: Despite their intrinsic variability, Hg/Au electrodes fabricated by hand can be used to quantify O-2, S (-II), Fe(II), and Mn(II) without calibrating every electrode for every constituent of interest. The pilot ion method can achieve accuracies to within 20% or less, provided that the underlying principle-the independence of slope ratios-is demonstrated for all voltammetric techniques used, and effects of the physicochemical properties of the system on voltammetric signals are addressed through baseline subtraction. C1 [Slowey, Aaron J.; Marvin-DiPasquale, Mark] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Slowey, Aaron J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Slowey, AJ (reprint author), US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM aaron.slowey@gmail.com FU Venture Capital Grant U.S. Geological Survey (USGS); Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area; U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Experimental research and initial drafting and revision of the manuscript were funded by a Venture Capital Grant to AJS from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Further manuscript revisions were performed with support from the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Associate Editor Prof. Gregory K. Druschel (Indiana University-Perdue University Indianapolis), Dr. Laurie S. Balistrieri (USGS), and anonymous reviewers are acknowledged for constructive comments that helped ensure that the material was presented clearly. The authors would like to thank the graduate students who read the manuscript to ensure that this paper will help future generations of geo-electrochemists. Use of trade names in this paper is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the USGS or DoE. NR 54 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 16 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1467-4866 J9 GEOCHEM T JI Geochem. Trans. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 6 DI 10.1186/1467-4866-13-6 PG 20 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 012BP UT WOS:000309210700001 PM 22731822 ER PT J AU Zhou, Z Bhamare, S Ramakrishnan, G Mannava, SR Langer, K Wen, YH Qian, D Vasudevan, VK AF Zhou, Zhong Bhamare, Sagar Ramakrishnan, Gokul Mannava, Seetha R. Langer, Kristina Wen, Youhai Qian, Dong Vasudevan, Vijay K. TI Thermal relaxation of residual stress in laser shock peened Ti-6Al-4V alloy SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Ti-6Al-4V; Laser shock peening; Residual stress; Thermal relaxation; Finite element analysis ID HIGH-STRAIN-RATE; ALUMINUM-ALLOY; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE; FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; DEFORMATION; SIMULATION; STABILITY; TITANIUM; MODELS; GROWTH AB Laser shock peening (LSP) induced residual stresses in Ti-6Al-4V, and their thermal relaxation due to short-term exposure at elevated temperatures are investigated by an integrated modeling/simulation and experimental approach. A rate and temperature-dependent plasticity model in the form of Johnson-Cook (JC) has been employed to represent the nonlinear constitutive behavior under both LSP and thermal loads. By comparing the simulation results with experimental data, model parameters for Ti-6Al-4V are first calibrated and subsequently applied in analyzing the thermal stability of the residual stress in LSP-treated Ti-6Al-4V. The analysis shows that the magnitude of stress relaxation increases with the increase of applied temperature due to material softening. Most of stress relaxation occurs before 10 min to 20 min exposure in this study, and stress distribution becomes more uniform after thermal exposure. An analytical model based on the Zener-Wert-Avrami formula is then developed based on the simulation results. The activation enthalpy of the relaxation process for laser shock peened Ti-6Al-4V is determined to be in the range of 0.71 eV to 1.37 eV. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhou, Zhong; Bhamare, Sagar; Ramakrishnan, Gokul; Mannava, Seetha R.; Qian, Dong; Vasudevan, Vijay K.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Sch Dynam Syst, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Langer, Kristina] USAF, Res Lab, RBSM, Dayton, OH 45433 USA. [Wen, Youhai] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Qian, D (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Sch Dynam Syst, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM dong.qian@uc.edu RI Qian, Dong/B-2326-2008 OI Qian, Dong/0000-0001-9367-0924 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0706161]; General Dynamics Information Technologies (GDIT)/Air Force Research Laboratory/RBSM [FA-8650-3446-29-SC-001]; State of Ohio, Department of Development and Third Frontier Commission FX The authors (ZZ, SB, GR, DQ SRM, VKV) would like to thank the National Science Foundation (grant # DMR-0706161, Dr. Alan Ardell Program Monitor) and General Dynamics Information Technologies (GDIT)/Air Force Research Laboratory/RBSM (contract # FA-8650-3446-29-SC-001, Mr. Kevin Hunt, Program Monitor) for financial support of this research. We also gratefully acknowledge the contribution of the State of Ohio, Department of Development and Third Frontier Commission, which provided funding in support of "Ohio Center for Laser Shock Processing for Advanced Material and Devices" and the experimental and computational equipment in the Center that was used in this work. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these documents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF, GDIT and ODOD. This work was also supported in part by an allocation of computing time from the Ohio Supercomputer Center. NR 57 TC 23 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 49 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 206 IS 22 BP 4619 EP 4627 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.05.022 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 973HK UT WOS:000306350600019 ER PT J AU Eblen, JD Phillips, CA Rogers, GL Langston, MA AF Eblen, John D. Phillips, Charles A. Rogers, Gary L. Langston, Michael A. TI The maximum clique enumeration problem: algorithms, applications, and implementations SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Symposium on Bioinformatics Research and Applications (ISBRA) CY MAY 27-29, 2011 CL Cent S Univ, Changsha, PEOPLES R CHINA HO Cent S Univ ID COMPUTATIONAL EXPERIMENTS; GENE-EXPRESSION; NETWORKS AB Background: The maximum clique enumeration (MCE) problem asks that we identify all maximum cliques in a finite, simple graph. MCE is closely related to two other well-known and widely-studied problems: the maximum clique optimization problem, which asks us to determine the size of a largest clique, and the maximal clique enumeration problem, which asks that we compile a listing of all maximal cliques. Naturally, these three problems are NP-hard, given that they subsume the classic version of the NP-complete clique decision problem. MCE can be solved in principle with standard enumeration methods due to Bron, Kerbosch, Kose and others. Unfortunately, these techniques are ill-suited to graphs encountered in our applications. We must solve MCE on instances deeply seeded in data mining and computational biology, where high-throughput data capture often creates graphs of extreme size and density. MCE can also be solved in principle using more modern algorithms based in part on vertex cover and the theory of fixed-parameter tractability (FPT). While FPT is an improvement, these algorithms too can fail to scale sufficiently well as the sizes and densities of our datasets grow. Results: An extensive testbed of benchmark graphs are created using publicly available transcriptomic datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Empirical testing reveals crucial but latent features of such high throughput biological data. In turn, it is shown that these features distinguish real data from random data intended to reproduce salient topological features. In particular, with real data there tends to be an unusually high degree of maximum clique overlap. Armed with this knowledge, novel decomposition strategies are tuned to the data and coupled with the best FPT MCE implementations. Conclusions: Several algorithmic improvements to MCE are made which progressively decrease the run time on graphs in the testbed. Frequently the final runtime improvement is several orders of magnitude. As a result, instances which were once prohibitively time-consuming to solve are brought into the domain of realistic feasibility. C1 [Phillips, Charles A.; Rogers, Gary L.; Langston, Michael A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eblen, John D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Langston, MA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM langston@eecs.utk.edu FU NIAAA NIH HHS [U01-AA-016662, R01-AA-018776, R01 AA018776]; NIMH NIH HHS [R01-MH-074460] NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 15 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 13 SU 10 AR S5 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-S10-S5 PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 970OB UT WOS:000306140100005 PM 22759429 ER PT J AU Jay, JJ Eblen, JD Zhang, Y Benson, M Perkins, AD Saxton, AM Voy, BH Chesler, EJ Langston, MA AF Jay, Jeremy J. Eblen, John D. Zhang, Yun Benson, Mikael Perkins, Andy D. Saxton, Arnold M. Voy, Brynn H. Chesler, Elissa J. Langston, Michael A. TI A systematic comparison of genome-scale clustering algorithms SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Symposium on Bioinformatics Research and Applications (ISBRA) CY MAY 27-29, 2011 CL Cent S Univ, Changsha, PEOPLES R CHINA HO Cent S Univ ID GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; MICROARRAY DATA; NETWORKS; VALIDATION; PATTERNS; DATABASE; CLIQUES; LIFE; SET AB Background: A wealth of clustering algorithms has been applied to gene co-expression experiments. These algorithms cover a broad range of approaches, from conventional techniques such as k-means and hierarchical clustering, to graphical approaches such as k-clique communities, weighted gene co-expression networks (WGCNA) and paraclique. Comparison of these methods to evaluate their relative effectiveness provides guidance to algorithm selection, development and implementation. Most prior work on comparative clustering evaluation has focused on parametric methods. Graph theoretical methods are recent additions to the tool set for the global analysis and decomposition of microarray co-expression matrices that have not generally been included in earlier methodological comparisons. In the present study, a variety of parametric and graph theoretical clustering algorithms are compared using well-characterized transcriptomic data at a genome scale from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Methods: For each clustering method under study, a variety of parameters were tested. Jaccard similarity was used to measure each cluster's agreement with every GO and KEGG annotation set, and the highest Jaccard score was assigned to the cluster. Clusters were grouped into small, medium, and large bins, and the Jaccard score of the top five scoring clusters in each bin were averaged and reported as the best average top 5 (BAT5) score for the particular method. Results: Clusters produced by each method were evaluated based upon the positive match to known pathways. This produces a readily interpretable ranking of the relative effectiveness of clustering on the genes. Methods were also tested to determine whether they were able to identify clusters consistent with those identified by other clustering methods. Conclusions: Validation of clusters against known gene classifications demonstrate that for this data, graph-based techniques outperform conventional clustering approaches, suggesting that further development and application of combinatorial strategies is warranted. C1 [Saxton, Arnold M.; Voy, Brynn H.; Langston, Michael A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Perkins, Andy D.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Benson, Mikael] Linkoping Univ, SE-58185 Linkoping, Sweden. [Zhang, Yun] Pioneer HiBred Int Inc, Johnston, IA 50131 USA. [Eblen, John D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jay, Jeremy J.; Chesler, Elissa J.] Jackson Lab, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA. RP Langston, MA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM langston@eecs.utk.edu OI Jay, Jeremy/0000-0002-5761-7533 FU NIAAA NIH HHS [R01 AA018776, R01-AA-018776, U01-AA-016662]; NIMH NIH HHS [R01-MH-074460] NR 48 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 20 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 13 SU 10 AR S7 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-S10-S7 PG 12 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 970OB UT WOS:000306140100007 PM 22759431 ER PT J AU Baldasseroni, C Bordel, C Gray, AX Kaiser, AM Kronast, F Herrero-Albillos, J Schneider, CM Fadley, CS Hellman, F AF Baldasseroni, C. Bordel, C. Gray, A. X. Kaiser, A. M. Kronast, F. Herrero-Albillos, J. Schneider, C. M. Fadley, C. S. Hellman, F. TI Temperature-driven nucleation of ferromagnetic domains in FeRh thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ALLOY AB The evolution of ferromagnetic (FM) domains across the temperature-driven antiferromagnetic (AF) to FM phase transition in uncapped and capped epitaxial FeRh thin films was studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and photoemission electron microscopy. The coexistence of the AF and FM phases was evidenced across the broad transition and the different stages of nucleation, growth, and coalescence were directly imaged. The FM phase nucleates into single domain islands and the width of the transition of an individual nucleus is sharper than that of the transition in a macroscopic average. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730957] C1 [Baldasseroni, C.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bordel, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bordel, C.] Univ Rouen, GPM, CNRS, UMR 6634, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94029 USA. [Kaiser, A. M.; Schneider, C. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Kronast, F.; Herrero-Albillos, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Herrero-Albillos, J.] Ctr Univ Def, E-50090 Zaragoza, Spain. [Herrero-Albillos, J.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Herrero-Albillos, J.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. RP Baldasseroni, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbaldasseroni@berkeley.edu RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Herrero-Albillos, Julia/I-5462-2012; Herrero-Albillos, Julia/B-9837-2009; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012; OI Herrero-Albillos, Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Herrero-Albillos, Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255; Kronast, Florian/0000-0001-6048-480X FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES); LCLS by US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research at Stanford was supported through the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES) and the LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 20 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 55 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 262401 DI 10.1063/1.4730957 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500042 ER PT J AU Burghoff, D Chan, CWI Hu, Q Reno, JL AF Burghoff, David Chan, Chun Wang Ivan Hu, Qing Reno, John L. TI Gain measurements of scattering-assisted terahertz quantum cascade lasers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, the gain of scattering-assisted terahertz quantum cascade lasers is measured. By examining the intersubband gain and absorption over a wide range of bias voltages, we experimentally detect energy anticrossings-revealing information about the mechanism of laser action-and compare the resonant-tunneling injection scheme to the scattering-assisted injection scheme. The temperature performance of the gain medium is also measured and discussed, and an additional intersubband transition is identified that contributes to scattering-assisted lasing action at high temperatures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4732518] C1 [Burghoff, David; Chan, Chun Wang Ivan; Hu, Qing] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Burghoff, D (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM burghoff@mit.edu FU NASA; NSF; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The work at MIT is supported by NASA and NSF. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would also like to thank Sushil Kumar for his fabrication of the wafers used in this project. NR 13 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 261111 DI 10.1063/1.4732518 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500011 ER PT J AU Kaiser, AM Gray, AX Conti, G Jalan, B Kajdos, AP Gloskovskii, A Ueda, S Yamashita, Y Kobayashi, K Drube, W Stemmer, S Fadley, CS AF Kaiser, A. M. Gray, A. X. Conti, G. Jalan, B. Kajdos, A. P. Gloskovskii, A. Ueda, S. Yamashita, Y. Kobayashi, K. Drube, W. Stemmer, S. Fadley, C. S. TI Electronic structure of delta-doped La:SrTiO3 layers by hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOEMISSION; SPECTRA; OXIDE AB We have employed hard x-ray photoemission (HAXPES) to study a delta-doped SrTiO3 layer that consisted of a 3-nm thickness of La-doped SrTiO3 with 6% La embedded in a SrTiO3 film. Results are compared to a thick, uniformily doped La:SrTiO3 layer. We find no indication of a band offset for the delta-doped layer, but evidence of the presence of Ti3+ in both the thick sample and the delta-layer, and indications of a density of states increase near the Fermi energy in the delta-doped layer. These results further demonstrate that HAXPES is a powerful tool for the non-destructive investigation of deeply buried doped layers. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731642] C1 [Kaiser, A. M.; Gray, A. X.; Conti, G.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Kaiser, A. M.; Gray, A. X.; Conti, G.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kaiser, A. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Jalan, B.; Kajdos, A. P.; Stemmer, S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Jalan, B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, St Paul, MN 55455 USA. [Gloskovskii, A.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anorgan Chem & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Ueda, S.; Yamashita, Y.; Kobayashi, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, NIMS Beamline Stn, SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Drube, W.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Kaiser, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI Stemmer, Susanne/H-6555-2011; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; UEDA, Shigenori/H-2991-2011; Jalan, Bharat/H-9448-2015; YAMASHITA, Yoshiyuki/H-2704-2011; Hloskovsky, Andrei/A-3009-2012 OI Stemmer, Susanne/0000-0002-3142-4696; FU Army Research Office [W911-NF-09-1-0398]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES); LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NSF [DMR-1006640]; Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [05KS7UM1, 05K10UMA, 05KS7WW3, 05K10WW1] FX Travel and salary support for A.X.G. and A.K. was provided by the MURI program of the Army Research Office (Grant No. W911-NF-09-1-0398). Two of us (C.S.F. and G.C) also acknowledge salary support from the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research at Stanford was supported through the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES) and the LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The HAXPES measuements at BL15XU of SPring-8 were performed under the approval of NIMS Beamline Station (Proposal No. 2010B4800). The authors are grateful to HiSOR, Hiroshima University and JAEA/SPring-8 for the development of the HAXPES station at BL15XU of SPring-8. S.S. also acknowledges funding from NSF (Grant No. DMR-1006640). The HAXPES instrument at beamline P09 is jointly operated by the University of Wurzburg (R. Claessen), the University of Mainz (C. Felser) and DESY. Funding by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under contracts 05KS7UM1, 05K10UMA, 05KS7WW3, and 05K10WW1 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 25 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 60 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 261603 DI 10.1063/1.4731642 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500015 ER PT J AU Li, C Li, JB Li, SS Xia, JB Wei, SH AF Li, Chong Li, Jingbo Li, Shu-Shen Xia, Jian-Bai Wei, Su-Huai TI Selection rule of preferred doping site for n-type oxides SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTORS; ASYMMETRY; ZNO AB Using first-principles calculations and analysis, we show that to create shallow n-type dopants in oxides, anion site doping is preferred for more covalent oxides such as SnO2 and cation site doping is preferred for more ionic oxides such as ZnO. This is because for more ionic oxides, the conduction band minimum (CBM) state actually contains a considerable amount of O 3s orbitals, thus anion site doping can cause large perturbation on the CBM and consequently produces deeper donor levels. We also show that whether it is cation site doping or anion site doping, the oxygen-poor condition should always be used. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731766] C1 [Li, Chong; Li, Jingbo; Li, Shu-Shen; Xia, Jian-Bai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Li, JB (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM jbli@semi.ac.cn; swei@nrel.gov RI Li, Chong/H-5402-2011 FU Chinese Academy of Science; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar [60925016]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the "Hundred Talents Program" of the Chinese Academy of Science and the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016). The work at NREL was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The authors acknowledge the computing resources provided by Super-computing Center, CNIC, CAS. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 262109 DI 10.1063/1.4731766 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500039 ER PT J AU Teague, LC Loth, MA Anthony, JE AF Teague, L. C. Loth, M. A. Anthony, J. E. TI Influence of film structure and light on charge trapping and dissipation dynamics in spun-cast organic thin-film transistors measured by scanning Kelvin probe microscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; THRESHOLD VOLTAGE; PENTACENE; PERFORMANCE; INTERFACE; LAYERS AB Herein, time-dependent scanning Kelvin probe microscopy of solution processed organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) reveals a correlation between film microstructure and OTFT device performance with the location of trapped charge within the device channel. The accumulation of the observed trapped charge is concurrent with the decrease in I-SD during operation (V-G = -40 V, V-SD = -10 V). We discuss the charge trapping and dissipation dynamics as they relate to the film structure and show that application of light quickly dissipates the observed trapped charge. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720063] C1 [Teague, L. C.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29803 USA. [Loth, M. A.; Anthony, J. E.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Teague, LC (reprint author), Adv Micro Devices Inc, Austin, TX 78735 USA. EM lucile.teague@amd.com OI Anthony, John/0000-0002-8972-1888 FU SRNL LDRD; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0329]; Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; U. S. Department of Energy FX L.C.T. acknowledges financial support from the SRNL LDRD program. Cleanroom access was granted under CNM user proposal #23377. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. L. C. T. thanks Dr. L. Ocola, Dr. D. Rosenmann, and Dr. R. Divan at CNM for their assistance with photolithography. L. C. T. also thanks SRNL colleagues Dr. R. Zidan, Dr. S. L. Garrison, and Dr. R. Lascola for their thoughtful discussions and K. Huffman, J. DeGange, M. Hudson, B. Blackmon, and J. Jones for engineering support. J. E. A. thanks the Office of Naval Research (Contract No. N00014-11-1-0329) for their support of semiconductor development.; This manuscript has been authored by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U. S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 263305 DI 10.1063/1.4720063 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500090 ER PT J AU Yan, ZL Guillon, O Wang, S Martin, CL Lee, CS Bouvard, D AF Yan, Zilin Guillon, Olivier Wang, Steve Martin, Christophe L. Lee, Chul-Seung Bouvard, Didier TI Synchrotron x-ray nano-tomography characterization of the sintering of multilayered systems SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CERAMIC CAPACITOR; MICROSCOPY; DEFECTS AB Synchrotron x-ray nano-tomography was used to characterize the microstructures of multi-layer ceramic capacitors before and after sintering. 3D microstructures of the same sample were reconstructed and quantitatively analyzed. The discontinuities observed in inner electrodes were found to originate from initial heterogeneities of nickel powders in the electrodes. They are supposed to grow due to the constraint of adjacent dielectric layers. Dielectric layers show anisotropic shrinkage with a decrease in density as function of layer position in the multilayer. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730625] C1 [Yan, Zilin; Martin, Christophe L.; Bouvard, Didier] Grenoble INP CNRS, SIMAP GPM2 Lab, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. [Yan, Zilin; Guillon, Olivier] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Guillon, Olivier] Univ Jena, Inst Mat Sci & Technol, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Wang, Steve] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Chul-Seung] Samsung Electromech, LCR Div, Suwon 443743, South Korea. RP Yan, ZL (reprint author), Grenoble INP CNRS, SIMAP GPM2 Lab, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. EM zilin.yan@simap.grenoble-inp.fr RI Guillon, Olivier/E-3744-2010; OI Guillon, Olivier/0000-0003-4831-5725; Yan, Zilin/0000-0001-5690-7881 FU IDS-FUNMAT Program of the European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38] FX Financial support from IDS-FUNMAT Program of the European Commission is kindly acknowledged. The authors would like to thank Professor Gerhard Brey of Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt for the access to drilling machine and Jens Beyersdorfer from Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials for his expertise in FIB milling. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. W-31-109-Eng-38. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 263107 DI 10.1063/1.4730625 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500075 ER PT J AU Ye, JC Wang, YM Barbee, TW Hamza, AV AF Ye, J. C. Wang, Y. M. Barbee, T. W., Jr. Hamza, A. V. TI Orientation-dependent hardness and strain rate sensitivity in nanotwin copper SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALLINE CU; ACTIVATION VOLUME; NANOSCALE TWINS; NANOSTRUCTURED METALS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; SCALE TWINS; GRAINED CU; DEFORMATION; DUCTILITY; FCC AB We observe a strong twin-orientation dependent hardness and strain rate sensitivity (m) in nanotwin copper. A highest m value of 0.059 +/- 0.004 and an activation volume (V) of similar to 10b(3) are measured when deformation is predominately vertical to twin boundaries (TBs), whereas a much smaller m and larger V are observed for the direction parallel to TBs. Dislocation density is found to have a stronger impact on m and V in nanotwin materials, compared to that in coarse-grained materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731242] C1 [Ye, J. C.; Wang, Y. M.; Barbee, T. W., Jr.; Hamza, A. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ye, JC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ymwang@llnl.gov RI ye, jianchao/A-6388-2011; Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010 OI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/0000-0002-7161-2034 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 32 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 69 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 261912 DI 10.1063/1.4731242 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500029 ER PT J AU Rivas, AL Fasina, FO Hoogesteyn, AL Konah, SN Febles, JL Perkins, DJ Hyman, JM Fair, JM Hittner, JB Smith, SD AF Rivas, Ariel L. Fasina, Folorunso O. Hoogesteyn, Almira L. Konah, Steven N. Febles, Jose L. Perkins, Douglas J. Hyman, James M. Fair, Jeanne M. Hittner, James B. Smith, Steven D. TI Connecting Network Properties of Rapidly Disseminating Epizoonotics SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INFECTIOUS-DISEASE; MOUTH-DISEASE; SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY; TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS; MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; COMPLEX NETWORKS; EPIDEMIC; SPREAD; INFLUENZA; LANDSCAPES AB Background: To effectively control the geographical dissemination of infectious diseases, their properties need to be determined. To test that rapid microbial dispersal requires not only susceptible hosts but also a pre-existing, connecting network, we explored constructs meant to reveal the network properties associated with disease spread, which included the road structure. Methods: Using geo-temporal data collected from epizoonotics in which all hosts were susceptible (mammals infected by Foot-and-mouth disease virus, Uruguay, 2001; birds infected by Avian Influenza virus H5N1, Nigeria, 2006), two models were compared: 1) 'connectivity', a model that integrated bio-physical concepts (the agent's transmission cycle, road topology) into indicators designed to measure networks ('nodes' or infected sites with short-and long-range links), and 2) 'contacts', which focused on infected individuals but did not assess connectivity. Results: The connectivity model showed five network properties: 1) spatial aggregation of cases (disease clusters), 2) links among similar 'nodes' (assortativity), 3) simultaneous activation of similar nodes (synchronicity), 4) disease flows moving from highly to poorly connected nodes (directionality), and 5) a few nodes accounting for most cases (a "20:80" pattern). In both epizoonotics, 1) not all primary cases were connected but at least one primary case was connected, 2) highly connected, small areas (nodes) accounted for most cases, 3) several classes of nodes were distinguished, and 4) the contact model, which assumed all primary cases were identical, captured half the number of cases identified by the connectivity model. When assessed together, the synchronicity and directionality properties explained when and where an infectious disease spreads. Conclusions: Geo-temporal constructs of Network Theory's nodes and links were retrospectively validated in rapidly disseminating infectious diseases. They distinguished classes of cases, nodes, and networks, generating information usable to revise theory and optimize control measures. Prospective studies that consider pre-outbreak predictors, such as connecting networks, are recommended. C1 [Rivas, Ariel L.; Konah, Steven N.; Perkins, Douglas J.] Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Global Hlth, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Rivas, Ariel L.] N Carolina State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Raleigh, NC USA. [Fasina, Folorunso O.] Univ Pretoria, Fac Vet Sci, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. [Fasina, Folorunso O.] Univ Utrecht, Fac Vet Med, Yalenaan, Netherlands. [Hoogesteyn, Almira L.; Febles, Jose L.] CINVESTAV, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. [Hyman, James M.] Tulane Univ, Sch Sci & Engn, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Fair, Jeanne M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Hittner, James B.] Coll Charleston, Dept Psychol, Charleston, SC 29401 USA. [Smith, Steven D.] Cornell Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Rivas, AL (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Global Hlth, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM alrivas@unm.edu FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [CBT-09-IST-05-1-0092] FX This research was facilitated by the National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau, Nigeria; the Center for Non-Linear Studies of Los Alamos National Laboratory; and partially funded by Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Grant CBT-09-IST-05-1-0092 (to JMF). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 70 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 24 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e39778 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039778 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 965QG UT WOS:000305781700066 PM 22761900 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendel, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for resonant WZ production in the WZ -> lvl ' l ' channel in root(s)=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ROOT-S=7 TEV; TECHNICOLOR; NEUTRINO; LHC AB A generic search is presented for a heavy particle decaying to WZ -> lvl'l' (l, l' = e, mu) final states. The data were recorded by the ATLAS detector in root s = 7 TeV pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1). The transverse mass distribution of the selected WZ candidates is found to be consistent with the standard model expectation. Upper limits on the production cross section times branching ratio are derived using two benchmark models predicting a heavy particle decaying to a WZ pair. 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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, B.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. 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M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bethke, S.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. 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Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dept Phys, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. 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[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. 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[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London E1 4NS, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ogren, H.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleck, I.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, D.; Schmitt, S.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Ogren, H.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Ogren, H.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Ogren, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaka, Yamanashi, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, S.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Hayward, H. S.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reeau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Ogren, H.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Ogren, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. 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[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. 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Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; 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BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER of Bern, Switzerland; SNSF of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; SER of Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF of Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112012 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 963FS UT WOS:000305606200002 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Lee, HS Marciano, WJ AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Lee, Hye-Sung Marciano, William J. TI "Dark" Z implications for parity violation, rare meson decays, and Higgs physics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MOLLER SCATTERING ASYMMETRIES; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; GAUGE BOSON; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; PARTICLE PHYSICS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ATOMS; NONCONSERVATION; COUPLINGS AB General consequences of mass mixing between the ordinary Z boson and a relatively light Z(d) boson, the "dark" Z, arising from a U(1)(d) gauge symmetry, associated with a hidden sector such as dark matter, are examined. New effects beyond kinetic mixing are emphasized. Z-Z(d) mixing introduces a new source of low energy parity violation well explored by possible future atomic parity violation and planned polarized electron scattering experiments. Rare K(B) meson decays into pi(K) l(+)l(-) (l = e, mu) and pi(K) v (v) over bar are found to already place tight constraints on the size of Z-Z(d) mixing. Those sensitivities can be further improved with future dedicated searches at K and B factories as well as binned studies of existing data. Z-Z(d) mixing can also lead to the Higgs decay H -> ZZ(d), followed by Z -> l(1)(+)l(1)(-) and Zd -> l(2)(+)l(2)(-) or "missing energy," providing a potential hidden sector discovery channel at the Large Hadron Collider. An illustrative realization of these effects in a 2 Higgs doublet model is presented. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Lee, Hye-Sung; Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; hlee@bnl.gov; marciano@bnl.gov RI Lee, Hye-Sung/B-2208-2009 OI Lee, Hye-Sung/0000-0002-7333-3741 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Gutenberg Research College FX This work was supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. W. M. acknowledges partial support from the Gutenberg Research College. NR 82 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 115019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.115019 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 963FS UT WOS:000305606200008 ER PT J AU Anand, VK Perera, PK Pandey, A Goetsch, RJ Kreyssig, A Johnston, DC AF Anand, V. K. Perera, P. Kanchana Pandey, Abhishek Goetsch, R. J. Kreyssig, A. Johnston, D. C. TI Crystal growth and physical properties of SrCu2As2, SrCu2Sb2, and BaCu2Sb2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LAYERED QUATERNARY COMPOUND; 1ST-ORDER PHASE-TRANSITIONS; THCR2SI2 TYPE-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHOSPHIDES CACO2P2; TERNARY ARSENIDES; IRON-PNICTIDES; ARH(2)P(2); MOSSBAUER AB We report the growth of single crystals of SrCu2As2, SrCu2Sb2, SrCu2(As0.84Sb0.16)(2), and BaCu2Sb2 using the self-flux technique and their structural, magnetic, thermal, and transport properties that were investigated by powder x-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetic susceptibility chi, specific heat C-p, and electrical resistivity rho measurements versus temperature T from 1.8 to 350 K. Rietveld refinements of XRD patterns for crushed crystals confirm that SrCu2As2 crystallizes in the ThCr2Si2-type body-entered tetragonal structure (space group I4/mmm) andSrCu(2)Sb(2) crystallizes in theCaBe(2)Ge(2)-type primitive tetragonal structure (space group P4/nmm). However, as reported previously, BaCu2Sb2 is found to have a large unit cell consisting of three blocks. Here a ThCr2Si2-type block is sandwiched between two CaBe2Ge2-type blocks along the c axis with an overall symmetry of I4/mmm, as reported, but likely with a monoclinic distortion. The chi data of all these compounds are diamagnetic and reveal nearly T-independent anisotropic behavior. The chi of SrCu2As2 is found to be larger in the ab plane than along the c axis, as also previously reported for pure and doped BaFe2As2, whereas the chi values of SrCu2Sb2 and BaCu2Sb2 are larger along the c axis. This difference in anisotropy appears to arise from the differences between the crystal structures. The finite values of the Sommerfeld linear specific heat coefficients gamma and the T dependences of rho reveal metallic character of all four compounds. The electronic and magnetic properties indicate that these compounds are sp metals with Cu in the nonmagnetic 3d(10) electronic configuration corresponding to the oxidation state Cu+1, as previously predicted theoretically for SrCu2As2 by Singh [Phys. Rev. B 79, 153102 (2009)]. We present a brief review of theoretical and experimental work on the doping character of transition metals for Fe in BaFe2As2. The As-As covalent interlayer bond distances in the collapsed-tetragonal (Ca,Sr,Ba)Cu2As2 compounds are much shorter than the nonbonding As-As distances in BaFe2As2. Thus, the electronic character of the Cu and the strength of the As-As interlayer bonding are both expected to drastically change between weakly Cu-substituted BaFe2As2 and pure BaCu2As2, perhaps via a first-order lattice instability such as a miscibility gap in the Ba(Fe1-xCux)(2)As-2 system. C1 [Anand, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Anand, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vanand@ameslab.gov; johnston@ameslab.gov RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Pandey, Abhishek /M-5679-2015 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Pandey, Abhishek /0000-0003-2839-1720 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank P. C. Canfield, R. S. Dhaka, and D. J. Singh for helpful comments. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 105 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 6 U2 94 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214523 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214523 PG 24 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FD UT WOS:000305604600004 ER PT J AU Bhattacharjee, S Kim, YB Lee, SS Lee, DH AF Bhattacharjee, Subhro Kim, Yong Baek Lee, Sung-Sik Lee, Dung-Hai TI Fractionalized topological insulators from frustrated spin models in three dimensions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM ANTIFERROMAGNETS; STATES AB We present the theory of a three-dimensional fractionalized topological insulator in the form of a U(1) spin liquid with gapped fermionic spinons in the bulk and topologically protected gapless spinon surface states. Starting from a spin-rotation-invariant spin-1/2 model on a pyrochlore lattice with frustrated antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange interactions, we show that decomposition of the latter interactions, within slave-fermion representation of the spins, can naturally give rise to an emergent spin-orbit coupling for the spinons by spontaneously breaking the spin rotation symmetry. The time-reversal symmetry, however, is preserved. This stabilizes a fractionalized topological insulator which also has bulk bond spin-nematic order. We describe the low-energy properties of this state. C1 [Bhattacharjee, Subhro; Kim, Yong Baek] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Bhattacharjee, Subhro; Lee, Sung-Sik] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Kim, Yong Baek] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130722, South Korea. [Lee, Sung-Sik] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bhattacharjee, S (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. EM subhro@physics.utoronto.ca RI Bhattacharjee, Subhro/G-8885-2012 FU NSERC; CIFAR; CRC; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ERA of the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Information FX Y.B.K. and D.H.L. acknowledge the generous support of the Aspen Center for Physics, where this work was initiated. We are grateful to S. Kivelson for useful discussions and a critical reading of the manuscript. We also thank F. Burnell, T. Dodds, W. W. Krempa, Y. Ran, S. S. Ray, R. Schaffer, and V. S. Venkataraman for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the NSERC (S.B., Y.B.K., S.S.L.), CIFAR, CRC (S.B., Y.B.K.), and DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (D.H.L.). S.S.L. acknowledges the support from ERA of the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation. Research at the Perimeter Institute is supported in part by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada, and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Information. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224428 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224428 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FE UT WOS:000305604700002 ER PT J AU Lin, L Ying, LX AF Lin, Lin Ying, Lexing TI Element orbitals for Kohn-Sham density functional theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; ALGORITHM; SYSTEMS; MATRIX AB We present a method to discretize the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian matrix in the pseudopotential framework by a small set of basis functions automatically contracted from a uniform basis set such as plane waves. Each basis function is localized around an element, which is a small part of the global domain containing multiple atoms. We demonstrate that the resulting basis set achieves meV accuracy for three-dimensional densely packed systems with a small number of basis functions per atom. The procedure is applicable to both insulating and metallic systems. C1 [Lin, Lin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ying, Lexing] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Math, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ying, Lexing] Univ Texas Austin, ICES, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Lin, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM linlin@lbl.gov RI Lin, Lin/I-2726-2012 OI Lin, Lin/0000-0001-7738-5947 FU NSF CAREER Grant [0846501]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was partially supported by NSF CAREER Grant No. 0846501 (L.Y.), and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (L.L.). The authors thank J. Lu for helpful discussions, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) for the support to perform the calculations. L.L. also thanks W. E for encouragement, and the University of Texas at Austin for the hospitality where the idea of this paper starts. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235144 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235144 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FI UT WOS:000305605100001 ER PT J AU Loula, GD dos Reis, RD Haskel, D Garcia, F Souza-Neto, NM Gandra, FCG AF Loula, G. D. dos Reis, R. D. Haskel, D. Garcia, F. Souza-Neto, N. M. Gandra, F. C. G. TI High-pressure tuning of valence and magnetic interactions in Eu0.5Yb0.5Ga4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POLARIZED X-RAYS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; TRANSITIONS; EUB6 AB Pressure-induced changes in valence and magnetic ordering are observed in a Eu0.5Yb0.5Ga4 compound by means of element selective x-ray absorption spectroscopy at Eu and Yb L-3 edges. Concomitant Eu and Yb valence transitions towards a 3+ state, together with an antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic transition, are observed with applied pressures up to 30 GPa. With the support of density functional theory calculations, we argue that hybridization between (Eu/Yb)-5d and Ga orbitals regulates the valence and magnetic exchange interactions in this system. C1 [Loula, G. D.; dos Reis, R. D.; Gandra, F. C. G.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [dos Reis, R. D.; Garcia, F.; Souza-Neto, N. M.] Lab Nacl Luz Sincrotron, BR-13084971 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Loula, GD (reprint author), Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM narcizo.souza@lnls.br; gandra@ifi.unicamp.br RI Garcia, Flavio/A-2976-2011; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/G-1303-2010; dos Reis, Ricardo/M-9819-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Garcia, Flavio/0000-0002-3150-3909; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/0000-0002-7474-8017; dos Reis, Ricardo/0000-0002-2212-4173; FU CNPq; CAPES; FAPESP; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02- 06CH11357] FX We thank L. P. Cardoso for the x-ray diffraction data and Antonio Medina and Luzeli M. da Silva for fruitful discussions. We acknowledge financial support from the Brazilian agencies CNPq, CAPES, and FAPESP. Work at Argonne is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02- 06CH11357. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 245128 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.245128 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FM UT WOS:000305605500003 ER PT J AU Zhao, LL Lausberg, S Kim, H Tanatar, MA Brando, M Prozorov, R Morosan, E AF Zhao, Liang L. Lausberg, Stefan Kim, H. Tanatar, M. A. Brando, Manuel Prozorov, R. Morosan, E. TI Type-I superconductivity in YbSb2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION AB We present evidence of type-I superconductivity in YbSb2 single crystals from dc and ac magnetization, heat capacity, and resistivity measurements. The critical temperature and critical field are determined to be T-c approximate to 1.3 K and H-c approximate to 55 Oe. A small Ginzburg-Landau parameter kappa = 0.05, together with typical magnetization isotherms of type-I superconductors, small critical field values, a strong differential paramagnetic effect signal, and a field-induced change from second- to first-order phase transition, confirms the type-I nature of the superconductivity in YbSb2. A possible second superconducting state is observed in the radio-frequency susceptibility measurements, with T-c((2)) approximate to 0.41 K and H-c((2)) approximate to 430 Oe. C1 [Zhao, Liang L.; Morosan, E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Lausberg, Stefan; Brando, Manuel] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhao, LL (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Brando, Manuel/B-4234-2009 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; FU AFOSR MURI; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division ofMaterials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Work at Rice University was supported by AFOSR MURI. Work at Ames was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division ofMaterials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors thank Yuri Prots and Juri Grin for help with the structural characterization. NR 24 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214526 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214526 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FD UT WOS:000305604600006 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Aoki, K Aramaki, Y Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A David, G Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Hanks, J Hartouni, EP Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Ide, J Ikeda, Y Imai, K Inaba, M Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kang, JH Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, EJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kochenda, L Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, K Lee, KB Lee, KS Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitner, E Lenzi, B Li, X Liebing, P Levy, LAL Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Luechtenborg, R Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL Means, N Meredith, B Miake, Y Mignerey, AC Mikes, P Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mohanty, AK Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, T Nakano, K Newby, J Nguyen, M Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, IH Park, J Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosen, CA Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Ruzicka, P Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sano, S Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, AY Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Sparks, NA Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Themann, H Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Wood, JP Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zhang, C Zhou, S Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Aramaki, Y. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Belmont, R. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Bickley, A. A. Bok, J. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Camacho, C. M. Campbell, S. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. Connors, M. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Dairaku, S. Danchev, I. Das, K. Datta, A. David, G. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Dutta, D. Edwards, S. Efremenko, Y. V. Ellinghaus, F. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A. Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamblen, J. Han, R. Hanks, J. Hartouni, E. P. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Ide, J. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Ivanischev, D. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kamin, J. Kang, J. H. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kawall, D. Kawashima, M. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kim, B. I. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kim, E. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinney, E. Kiriluk, K. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kochenda, L. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kotchetkov, D. Kozlov, A. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, E. Lenzi, B. Li, X. Liebing, P. Levy, L. A. Linden Liska, T. Litvinenko, A. Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Luechtenborg, R. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. Means, N. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mignerey, A. C. Mikes, P. Miki, K. Milov, A. Mishra, M. Mitchell, J. T. Mohanty, A. K. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Oka, M. Okada, K. Onuki, Y. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, I. H. Park, J. Park, S. K. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosen, C. A. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Ruzicka, P. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakashita, K. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sato, T. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Semenov, A. Yu Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Sparks, N. A. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Themann, H. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Wood, J. P. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. You, Z. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zolin, L. CA Phenix Collaboration TI Deviation from quark number scaling of the anisotropy parameter v(2) of pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBERS; GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; PHENIX; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SPECTRA; MATTER; FLOW AB Measurements of the anisotropy parameter v(2) of identified hadrons (pions, kaons, and protons) as a function of centrality, transverse momentum p(T), and transverse kinetic energy KET at midrapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at root s(N N) = 200 GeV are presented. Pions and protons are identified up to p(T) = 6 GeV/c, and kaons up to p(T) = 4 GeV/c, by combining information from time-of-flight and aerogel Cerenkov detectors in the PHENIX Experiment. The scaling of v(2) with the number of valence quarks (n(q)) has been studied in different centrality bins as a function of transverse momentum and transverse kinetic energy. A deviation from previously observed quark-number scaling is observed at large values of KET/n(q) in noncentral Au + Au collisions (20-60%), but this scaling remains valid in central collisions (0-10%). C1 [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Kiriluk, K.; Levy, L. A. Linden; Nagle, J. L.; Rosen, C. A.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jumper, D. S.; Sparks, N. A.; Towell, R. S.; Wood, J. P.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Mishra, M.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. 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[Jouan, D.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Karatsu, K.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, K.; Park, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Proissl, M.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Leitner, E.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci Wigner RCP RMKI, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Inst Phys & Appl Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI Wei, Feng/F-6808-2012; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; OI Durham, J. Matthew/0000-0002-5831-3398; Ogilvie, Craig/0000-0002-5188-5123; Csorgo, Tamas/0000-0002-9110-9663; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Campbell, Sarah/0000-0001-6717-9744 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund; OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 56 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064914 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064914 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 963FN UT WOS:000305605600010 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Mack, JM Herrmann, HW Young, CS Hale, GM Caldwell, S Hoffman, NM Evans, SC Sedillo, TJ McEvoy, A Langenbrunner, J Hsu, HH Huff, MA Batha, S Horsfield, CJ Rubery, MS Garbett, WJ Stoeffl, W Grafil, E Bernstein, L Church, JA Sayre, DB Rosenberg, MJ Waugh, C Rinderknecht, HG Johnson, MG Zylstra, AB Frenje, JA Casey, DT Petrasso, RD Miller, EK Glebov, VY Stoeckl, C Sangster, TC AF Kim, Y. Mack, J. M. Herrmann, H. W. Young, C. S. Hale, G. M. Caldwell, S. Hoffman, N. M. Evans, S. C. Sedillo, T. J. McEvoy, A. Langenbrunner, J. Hsu, H. H. Huff, M. A. Batha, S. Horsfield, C. J. Rubery, M. S. Garbett, W. J. Stoeffl, W. Grafil, E. Bernstein, L. Church, J. A. Sayre, D. B. Rosenberg, M. J. Waugh, C. Rinderknecht, H. G. Johnson, M. Gatu Zylstra, A. B. Frenje, J. A. Casey, D. T. Petrasso, R. D. Miller, E. Kirk Glebov, V. Yu Stoeckl, C. Sangster, T. C. TI Determination of the deuterium-tritium branching ratio based on inertial confinement fusion implosions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION; RESONANCE REGION; GAMMA-RAYS; ENERGY; CAPTURE; PLASMAS; H-3 AB The deuterium-tritium (D-T) gamma-to-neutron branching ratio [H-3(d,gamma)He-5/H-3(d,n)He-4] was determined under inertial confinement fusion (ICF) conditions, where the center-of-mass energy of 14-24 keV is lower than that in previous accelerator-based experiments. A D-T branching ratio value of (4.2 +/- 2.0) x 10(-5) was determined by averaging the results of two methods: (1) a direct measurement of ICF D-T gamma-ray and neutron emissions using absolutely calibrated detectors, and (2) a separate cross-calibration against the D-He-3 gamma-to-proton branching ratio [He-3(d, gamma)Li-5/He-3(d, p)He-4]. Neutron-induced backgrounds were significantly reduced as compared to traditional beam-target accelerator-based experiments due to the short pulse nature of ICF implosions and the use of gas Cherenkov gamma-ray detectors with fast temporal responses and inherent energy thresholds. These measurements of the D-T branching ratio in an ICF environment test several theoretical assumptions about the nature of A = 5 systems, including the dominance of the 3/2(+) resonance at low energies, the presence of the broad first excited state of He-5 in the spectra, and the charge-symmetric nature of the capture processes in the mirror systems He-5 and Li-5. C1 [Kim, Y.; Mack, J. M.; Herrmann, H. W.; Young, C. S.; Hale, G. M.; Caldwell, S.; Hoffman, N. M.; Evans, S. C.; Sedillo, T. J.; McEvoy, A.; Langenbrunner, J.; Hsu, H. H.; Huff, M. A.; Batha, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Horsfield, C. J.; Rubery, M. S.; Garbett, W. J.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Stoeffl, W.; Grafil, E.; Bernstein, L.; Church, J. A.; Sayre, D. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rosenberg, M. J.; Waugh, C.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Zylstra, A. B.; Frenje, J. A.; Casey, D. T.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Miller, E. Kirk] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Special Technol Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA. [Glebov, V. Yu; Stoeckl, C.; Sangster, T. C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU LANL ICF Program; NLUF/DOE [DE-FG03-03SF2269]; FSC/DOE [DE-FC02-04ER54789] FX The authors thank the OMEGA and HI gamma S operations, engineering, and scientific staff who supported this work. This work was supported by the LANL ICF Program, the NLUF/DOE (Grant No. DE-FG03-03SF2269), and the FSC/DOE (Grant. No. DE-FC02-04ER54789). NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 061601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.061601 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 963FN UT WOS:000305605600002 ER PT J AU Dusling, K Venugopalan, R AF Dusling, Kevin Venugopalan, Raju TI Azimuthal Collimation of Long Range Rapidity Correlations by Strong Color Fields in High Multiplicity Hadron-Hadron Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; EXPANSION; EVOLUTION; FLOW; QCD AB The azimuthal collimation of dihadrons with large rapidity separations in high multiplicity p + p collisions at the LHC is described in the color glass condensate (CGC) effective theory [A. Dumitru, K. Dusling, F. Gelis, J. Jalilian-Marian, T. Lappi, and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Lett. B 697, 21 (2011).] by N-c(2) suppressed multiladder QCD diagrams that are enhanced alpha(-8)(S) due to gluon saturation in hadron wave functions. We show that quantitative computations in the CGC framework are in good agreement with data from the CMS experiment on per trigger dihadron yields and predict further systematics of these yields with varying trigger p(T) and charged hadron multiplicity. Radial flow generated by rescattering is strongly limited by the structure of the p + p dihadron correlations. In contrast, radial flow explains the systematics of identical measurements in heavy ion collisions. C1 [Dusling, Kevin] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dusling, K (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. OI Dusling, Kevin/0000-0001-9598-0416 FU U. S. Department of Energy under DOE [DE-FG02-03ER41260, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Wei Li for helpful clarifications regarding the CMS results. K. D. and R. V. are supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under DOE Contracts No. DE-FG02-03ER41260 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. NR 40 TC 78 Z9 78 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 26 AR 262001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.262001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 963GN UT WOS:000305608500003 PM 23004966 ER PT J AU Wang, B Cheng, JL Wu, YP AF Wang, Bin Cheng, Jianli Wu, Yuping TI Titania nanotube synthesized by a facile, scalable and cheap hydrolysis method for reversible lithium-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion batteries; Cycle ability; Titania; Nanotubes; Anode ID ANODE MATERIAL; RATE PERFORMANCE; THIN-FILMS; TIO2; ANATASE; INTERCALATION; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOPARTICLES; MICROSPHERES; CRYSTALLINE AB Here, we report a facile, scalable, and cheap hydrolysis method for preparing titania nanotube material by using the cellulose filter paper as the template, which can be applicable to anode materials of Li-ion batteries. The electrochemical performances show that titania nanotube anodes have improved lithiumion storage ability, enhanced charge-discharge kinetics, and prolonged cycling life compared with titania particles obtained from sol-gel method. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Bin; Wu, Yuping] Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysis & Innovat Mat, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Cheng, Jianli] Fudan Univ, Dept Macromol Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Wang, B (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. EM binwang@lbl.gov RI Wang, Bin/F-9677-2012; cheng, Jianli/K-1496-2014; Cheng, Jianli/K-4478-2014; Wu, Yuping/H-1593-2011 OI Wang, Bin/0000-0001-7104-4543; Wu, Yuping/0000-0002-0833-1205 FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2007CB209702] FX Financial support from National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program No: 2007CB209702) is greatly appreciated. NR 36 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 527 BP 132 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.108 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 925QS UT WOS:000302776600023 ER PT J AU Christie, JM Hitomi, K Arvai, AS Hartfield, KA Mettlen, M Pratt, AJ Tainer, JA Getzoff, ED AF Christie, John M. Hitomi, Kenichi Arvai, Andrew S. Hartfield, Kimberly A. Mettlen, Marcel Pratt, Ashley J. Tainer, John A. Getzoff, Elizabeth D. TI Structural Tuning of the Fluorescent Protein iLOV for Improved Photostability SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEIN; LIGHT PHOTORECEPTOR PHOTOTROPIN; FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE; LOV2 DOMAIN; ADIANTUM PHYTOCHROME3; SIGNAL TRANSMISSION; MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; REPORTER PROTEINS; OXYGEN; PHOTOCYCLE AB Fluorescent proteins derived from light, oxygen, or voltage (LOV) domains offer advantages over green fluorescent protein (GFP) from their small size and efficacy under anaerobic conditions. The flavoprotein improved LOV (iLOV) was engineered from the blue light receptor phototropin as a reporter of viral infection. To inform the molecular basis for the improved, photoreversible, fluorescent properties of iLOV, we employed directed evolution and determined five LOV crystallographic structures. Comparative structural analyses between iLOV and its progenitors reveal mutation-induced constraints in the environment of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) chromophore; in iLOV, the methyl group of Thr-394 "crowds" the FMN isoalloxazine ring, Leu-470 triggers side chain "flipping" of Leu-472, and the terminal FMN phosphate shows increased anchoring. We further engineered iLOV variants that are readily detectable in bacterial and mammalian cells due to order-of-magnitude photostability increases. Structure determination of a resulting representative photostable iLOV (phiLOV) variant reveals additional constraints on the chromophore. Aromatic residues Tyr-401 and Phe-485 in phiLOV sandwich the FMN isoalloxazine ring from both sides, whereas Ser-390 anchors the side chain of FMN-interacting Gln-489 Our combined structural and mutational results reveal that constraining the FMN fluorophore yields improved photochemical properties for iLOV and its new photostable derivative. These findings provide a framework for structural fine-tuning of LOV scaffold proteins to maximize their potential as oxygen-independent fluorescent reporters. C1 [Christie, John M.] Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Mol Cell & Syst Biol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Christie, John M.; Hitomi, Kenichi; Arvai, Andrew S.; Hartfield, Kimberly A.; Pratt, Ashley J.; Tainer, John A.; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Christie, John M.; Hitomi, Kenichi; Arvai, Andrew S.; Hartfield, Kimberly A.; Pratt, Ashley J.; Tainer, John A.; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Mettlen, Marcel] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Cell Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat, Sect Lab Equipment, Osaka 5670085, Japan. RP Christie, JM (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Mol Cell & Syst Biol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. EM john.christie@glasgow.ac.uk; edg@scripps.edu RI Pratt, Ashley/A-1754-2012 OI Pratt, Ashley/0000-0002-9702-8805 FU Royal Society University Research Fellowship; National Institutes of Health [GM37684]; Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology; United States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the award of a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (to J. M. C.), National Institutes of Health Grant GM37684 (to E. D. G.), and a grant from the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology (to K. H.).; We are very grateful to Sandra Schmid for providing cell culture and imaging facilities. The SIBYLS beamline facilities at the Advanced Light Source of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are supported in part by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) program Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, with John Tainer's effort on anaerobic tags by DOE program ENIGMA. We also thank Hideki Kandori and Tatsuya Iwata for helpful discussions and Chiharu Hitomi for technical assistance. NR 39 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 26 BP 22295 EP 22304 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.318881 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 974GH UT WOS:000306418600067 PM 22573334 ER PT J AU Casper, BM Popper, AN Matthews, F Carlson, TJ Halvorsen, MB AF Casper, Brandon M. Popper, Arthur N. Matthews, Frazer Carlson, Thomas J. Halvorsen, Michele B. TI Recovery of Barotrauma Injuries in Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha from Exposure to Pile Driving Sound SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article AB Juvenile Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, were exposed to simulated high intensity pile driving signals to evaluate their ability to recover from barotrauma injuries. Fish were exposed to one of two cumulative sound exposure levels for 960 pile strikes (217 or 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELcum; single strike sound exposure levels of 187 or 180 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELss respectively). This was followed by an immediate assessment of injuries, or assessment 2, 5, or 10 days post-exposure. There were no observed mortalities from the pile driving sound exposure. Fish exposed to 217 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELcum displayed evidence of healing from injuries as post-exposure time increased. Fish exposed to 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELcum sustained minimal injuries that were not significantly different from control fish at days 0, 2, and 10. The exposure to 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELcum replicated the findings in a previous study that defined this level as the threshold for onset of injury. Furthermore, these data support the hypothesis that one or two Mild injuries resulting from pile driving exposure are unlikely to affect the survival of the exposed animals, at least in a laboratory environment. C1 [Casper, Brandon M.; Popper, Arthur N.; Matthews, Frazer] Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, Ctr Comparat & Evolutionary Biol Hearing, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Carlson, Thomas J.; Halvorsen, Michele B.] Marine Sci Lab, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sequim, WA USA. RP Casper, BM (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, Ctr Comparat & Evolutionary Biol Hearing, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM bcasper@umd.edu FU Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM); National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) FX Most of the work was supported by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), with additional support from the California Transportation Authority (CALTRANS) and Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. Initial studies and development of the HICI-FT were partially supported by a contract with the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 19 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 29 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e39593 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039593 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 964XV UT WOS:000305730900084 PM 22745794 ER PT J AU Hollister, EB Forrest, AK Wilkinson, HH Ebbole, DJ Tringe, SG Malfatti, SA Holtzapple, MT Gentry, TJ AF Hollister, Emily B. Forrest, Andrea K. Wilkinson, Heather H. Ebbole, Daniel J. Tringe, Susannah G. Malfatti, Stephanie A. Holtzapple, Mark T. Gentry, Terry J. TI Mesophilic and Thermophilic Conditions Select for Unique but Highly Parallel Microbial Communities to Perform Carboxylate Platform Biomass Conversion SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES; MIXALCO PROCESS; MIXED-CULTURE; DISCOVERY; DYNAMICS; CAPROATE; BACTERIA; BAGASSE; GENOMES; ETHANOL AB The carboxylate platform is a flexible, cost-effective means of converting lignocellulosic materials into chemicals and liquid fuels. Although the platform's chemistry and engineering are well studied, relatively little is known about the mixed microbial communities underlying its conversion processes. In this study, we examined the metagenomes of two actively fermenting platform communities incubated under contrasting temperature conditions (mesophilic 40 degrees C; thermophilic 55 degrees C), but utilizing the same inoculum and lignocellulosic feedstock. Community composition segregated by temperature. The thermophilic community harbored genes affiliated with Clostridia, Bacilli, and a Thermoanaerobacterium sp, whereas the mesophilic community metagenome was composed of genes affiliated with other Clostridia and Bacilli, Bacteriodia, gamma-Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria. Although both communities were able to metabolize cellulosic materials and shared many core functions, significant differences were detected with respect to the abundances of multiple Pfams, COGs, and enzyme families. The mesophilic metagenome was enriched in genes related to the degradation of arabinose and other hemicellulose-derived oligosaccharides, and the production of valerate and caproate. In contrast, the thermophilic community was enriched in genes related to the uptake of cellobiose and the transfer of genetic material. Functions assigned to taxonomic bins indicated that multiple community members at either temperature had the potential to degrade cellulose, cellobiose, or xylose and produce acetate, ethanol, and propionate. The results of this study suggest that both metabolic flexibility and functional redundancy contribute to the platform's ability to process lignocellulosic substrates and are likely to provide a degree of stability to the platform's fermentation processes. C1 [Hollister, Emily B.; Gentry, Terry J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Hollister, Emily B.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pathol & Immunol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Forrest, Andrea K.; Holtzapple, Mark T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Wilkinson, Heather H.; Ebbole, Daniel J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Tringe, Susannah G.; Malfatti, Stephanie A.] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Hollister, Emily B.] Texas Childrens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Hollister, EB (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM holliste@bcm.edu FU Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute; Texas AgriLife Research Bioenergy Program; Texas A&M University Office of the Vice President for Research Energy Resources Program; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by grants from the Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute, the Texas AgriLife Research Bioenergy Program, and the Texas A&M University Office of the Vice President for Research Energy Resources Program. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 27 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e39689 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039689 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 964XV UT WOS:000305730900099 PM 22761870 ER PT J AU Xiao, YM Savchenko, T Baidoo, EEK Chehab, WE Hayden, DM Tolstikov, V Corwin, JA Kliebenstein, DJ Keasling, JD Dehesh, K AF Xiao, Yanmei Savchenko, Tatyana Baidoo, Edward E. K. Chehab, Wassim E. Hayden, Daniel M. Tolstikov, Vladimir Corwin, Jason A. Kliebenstein, Daniel J. Keasling, Jay D. Dehesh, Katayoon TI Retrograde Signaling by the Plastidial Metabolite MEcPP Regulates Expression of Nuclear Stress-Response Genes SO CELL LA English DT Article ID METHYLERYTHRITOL PHOSPHATE-PATHWAY; MG-PROTOPORPHYRIN IX; ISOPRENOID BIOSYNTHESIS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; CHLOROPLAST DEVELOPMENT; ANTIMALARIAL-DRUGS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SINGLET OXYGEN; SALICYLIC-ACID; MUTANT REVEALS AB Plastid-derived signals are known to coordinate expression of nuclear genes encoding plastid-localized proteins in a process termed retrograde signaling. To date, the identity of retrograde-signaling molecules has remained elusive. Here, we show that methylerythritol cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP), a precursor of isoprenoids produced by the plastidial methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway, elicits the expression of selected stress-responsive nuclear-encoded plastidial proteins. Genetic and pharmacological manipulations of the individual MEP pathway metabolite levels demonstrate the high specificity of MEcPP as an inducer of these targeted stress-responsive genes. We further demonstrate that abiotic stresses elevate MEcPP levels, eliciting the expression of the aforementioned genes. We propose that the MEP pathway, in addition to producing isoprenoids, functions as a stress sensor and a coordinator of expression of targeted stress-responsive nuclear genes via modulation of the levels of MEcPP, a specific and critical retrograde-signaling metabolite. C1 [Xiao, Yanmei; Savchenko, Tatyana; Dehesh, Katayoon] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tolstikov, Vladimir] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Sci Facil, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tolstikov, Vladimir] Univ Calif Davis, Biomed Sci Facil, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Corwin, Jason A.; Kliebenstein, Daniel J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Baidoo, Edward E. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chehab, Wassim E.] Rice Univ, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hayden, Daniel M.] Complete Genom, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dehesh, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM kdehesh@ucdavis.edu RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Savchenko, Tatyana/E-7091-2014; OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Xiao, Yanmei/0000-0002-3951-5787; Tolstikov, Vladimir/0000-0002-0445-884X; Savchenko, Tatyana/0000-0003-0126-4932; Kliebenstein, Daniel/0000-0001-5759-3175 FU National Science Foundation [IOS-1036491]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. Andrew Grover for his insightful comments on the manuscript. This project is supported by the National Science Foundation grant IOS-1036491 (K. D.). This work was performed as part of ENIGMA, a Scientific Focus Area Program supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy (E.E.K.B. and J.D.K). NR 58 TC 134 Z9 139 U1 5 U2 87 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 J9 CELL JI Cell PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 149 IS 7 BP 1525 EP 1535 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.038 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 965FY UT WOS:000305753800018 PM 22726439 ER PT J AU Dahl, CE Hall, J Lippincott, WH AF Dahl, C. E. Hall, J. Lippincott, W. H. TI Comment on "First Results of the Phase II SIMPLE Dark Matter Search" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Dahl, C. E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dahl, C. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hall, J.; Lippincott, W. H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Dahl, CE (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, KICP, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RI Hall, Jeter/F-6108-2013; OI Dahl, Carl Eric/0000-0003-1637-2346 NR 4 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 259001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.259001 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TY UT WOS:000305569200007 PM 23004668 ER PT J AU Soper, AK Benmore, CJ AF Soper, A. K. Benmore, C. J. TI Comment on "Oxygen as a Site Specific Probe of the Structure of Water and Oxide Materials" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Soper, A. K.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benmore, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Soper, AK (reprint author), STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. EM alan.soper@stfc.ac.uk OI Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 259603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.259603 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TY UT WOS:000305569200009 PM 23004672 ER PT J AU Zeidler, A Salmon, PS Fischer, HE Neuefeind, JC Simonson, JM Lemmel, H Rauch, H Markland, TE AF Zeidler, A. Salmon, P. S. Fischer, H. E. Neuefeind, J. C. Simonson, J. M. Lemmel, H. Rauch, H. Markland, T. E. TI Zeidler et al. Reply SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material ID WATER; ICE C1 [Zeidler, A.; Salmon, P. S.] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Fischer, H. E.; Lemmel, H.; Rauch, H.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Neuefeind, J. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Simonson, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lemmel, H.; Rauch, H.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst, A-1020 Vienna, Austria. [Markland, T. E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Zeidler, A (reprint author), Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Salmon, Philip/Q-9512-2016; Fischer, Henry/D-5299-2012; OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Salmon, Philip/0000-0001-8671-1011; Fischer, Henry/0000-0002-1204-0750; Zeidler, Anita/0000-0001-6501-8525 NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 259604 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.259604 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TY UT WOS:000305569200010 ER PT J AU Elias, G Groenewold, GS Mincher, BJ Mezyk, SP AF Elias, Gracy Groenewold, Gary S. Mincher, Bruce J. Mezyk, Stephen P. TI Determination of CMPO using HPLC-UV SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE CMPO; Radiolysis; High performance liquid chromatography; Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; Ligands; Radionuclides ID TRIVALENT F-ELEMENTS; NITRIC-ACID MEDIA; OCTYL(PHENYL)-N,N-DIISOBUTYLCARBAMOYLMETHYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE; SUBSTITUTED MALONAMIDES; EXTRACTION BEHAVIOR; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; FISSION-PRODUCTS; ACTINIDES; AM(III); COMPLEXES AB Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO) is an extractant proposed for selective separation of radionuclide metals from used nuclear fuel solutions using solvent extraction. Radiolysis reactions can degrade CMPO and reduce separation performance and hence methods for measuring the concentration of CMPO are needed. A novel high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for measuring CMPO in dodecane that featured a low pH buffer, octanol as a co-solvent with 2-propanol, and ultraviolet (UV) detection. Validation data indicated that the HPLC-UV method for CMPO determination provided good linearity, sensitivity, accuracy and precision. Method performance was evaluated using CM PO samples that had undergone radiolysis, and the results showed a decrease in CMPO concentration and the appearance of degradation products. The degradation products were identified using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, which also showed formation of CMPO-nitric acid complexes that account for the apparent loss of CMPO in an acidic environment, independent of irradiation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Elias, Gracy] Idaho Natl Lab, Chem & Radiat Measurement Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Groenewold, Gary S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Interfacial Chem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Mincher, Bruce J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Mezyk, Stephen P.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. RP Elias, G (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Chem & Radiat Measurement Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM gracy.elias@inl.gov RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 FU U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-99ID13727] FX This research was funded by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office contract DE-AC07-99ID13727. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 1243 BP 47 EP 52 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.04.047 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 960AV UT WOS:000305361300007 PM 22595518 ER PT J AU Chavez, JJ Ward, DK Wong, BM Doty, FP Cruz-Campa, JL Nielson, GN Gupta, VP Zubia, D McClure, J Zhou, XW AF Chavez, J. J. Ward, D. K. Wong, B. M. Doty, F. P. Cruz-Campa, J. L. Nielson, G. N. Gupta, V. P. Zubia, D. McClure, J. Zhou, X. W. TI Defect formation dynamics during CdTe overlayer growth SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOND-ORDER POTENTIALS; FILM SOLAR-CELLS; MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS; SIMULATION; DEPOSITION; RELAXATION; TELLURIDE; SURFACE; STRAIN AB The presence of atomic-scale defects at multilayer interfaces significantly degrades performance in CdTe-based photovoltaic technologies. The ability to accurately predict and understand defect formation mechanisms during overlayer growth is, therefore, a rational approach for improving the efficiencies of CdTe materials. In this work, we utilize a recently developed CdTe bond-order potential (BOP) to enable accurate molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for predicting defect formation during multilayer growth. A detailed comparison of our MD simulations to high-resolution transmission electron microscopy experiments verifies the accuracy and predictive power of our approach. Our simulations further indicate that island growth can reduce the lattice mismatch induced defects. These results highlight the use of predictive MD simulations to gain new insight into defect reduction in CdTe overlayers, which directly addresses efforts to improve these materials. C1 [Chavez, J. J.; Zubia, D.; McClure, J.] Univ Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Ward, D. K.; Wong, B. M.; Doty, F. P.; Zhou, X. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Cruz-Campa, J. L.; Nielson, G. N.; Gupta, V. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chavez, JJ (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. EM xzhou@sandia.gov RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043 FU DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development; Proliferation Detection Program; Advanced Materials Portfolio; National Institute for Nano-Engineering (NINE); US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work is supported by the DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development, Proliferation Detection Program, Advanced Materials Portfolio, and The National Institute for Nano-Engineering (NINE). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 245316 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.245316 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PX UT WOS:000305558500005 ER PT J AU Di Matteo, S Norman, MR AF Di Matteo, S. Norman, M. R. TI Orbital currents, anapoles, and magnetic quadrupoles in CuO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-T-C; CUPRIC OXIDE; DIFFRACTION; SUPERCONDUCTOR; STATE AB We show that orbital currents in a CuO2 plane, if present, should be described by two independent parity- and time-reversal-odd order parameters, a toroidal dipole (anapole) and a magnetic quadrupole. Based on this, we derive the resonant x-ray diffraction cross section for monoclinic CuO at the antiferromagnetic wave vector and show that the two order parameters can be disentangled. From our analysis, we examine a recent claim of detecting anapoles in CuO. C1 [Di Matteo, S.] Univ Rennes 1, Inst Phys Rennes, UMR UR1 CNRS 6251, Dept Mat & Nanosci,Grp theorie, F-35042 Rennes, France. [Norman, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Di Matteo, S (reprint author), Univ Rennes 1, Inst Phys Rennes, UMR UR1 CNRS 6251, Dept Mat & Nanosci,Grp theorie, F-35042 Rennes, France. RI Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013 FU US DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Peter Abbamonte, Yves Joly, and Urs Staub for various discussions. This work is supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235143 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235143 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PU UT WOS:000305558200002 ER PT J AU Mo, SK Lee, WS Schmitt, F Chen, YL Lu, DH Capan, C Kim, DJ Fisk, Z Zhang, CQ Hussain, Z Shen, ZX AF Mo, S. -K. Lee, W. S. Schmitt, F. Chen, Y. L. Lu, D. H. Capan, C. Kim, D. J. Fisk, Z. Zhang, C-Q. Hussain, Z. Shen, Z. -X. TI Emerging coherence with unified energy, temperature, and lifetime scale in heavy fermion YbRh2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; METAL YBRH2SI2; TRANSITION; PHOTOEMISSION; LATTICE; ORDER AB We present ultrahigh resolution angle-resolved photoemission data of the prototypical Kondo lattice system YbRh2Si2, using a 7 eV laser photon source. Detailed temperature dependent measurements reveal the development of coherent states, in the form of sharp, weakly dispersing peaks at the lowest energy of single-electron spectra, below a characteristic temperature. The characteristic temperature, obtained from angle-resolved photoemission, is intriguingly of exactly the same scale as the energy and the lifetime of the coherent state. C1 [Mo, S. -K.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mo, S. -K.; Lee, W. S.; Schmitt, F.; Chen, Y. L.; Lu, D. H.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lee, W. S.; Schmitt, F.; Chen, Y. L.; Lu, D. H.; Shen, Z. -X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Capan, C.; Kim, D. J.; Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Zhang, C-Q.] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. RP Mo, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM SKMo@lbl.gov; zxshen@stanford.edu RI Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Schmitt, Fernando/A-5270-2008 OI Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; Schmitt, Fernando/0000-0002-3711-8681 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0604701]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US National Science Foundation [DMR-0801253] FX We thank J. W. Allen, F. Steglich, and P. Coleman for inspiring discussions. The work at Stanford is supported by National Science Foundation (DMR-0604701) for S.-K.M., and the work at SIMES and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-76SF00515). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). The work at the UCI is supported by the US National Science Foundation (DMR-0801253). NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 241103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.241103 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PX UT WOS:000305558500001 ER PT J AU Qi, DX Peng, RW Cao, LS Hu, Q Zhang, RL Huang, XR Wang, M AF Qi, Dong-Xiang Peng, Ru-Wen Cao, Lu-Shuai Hu, Qing Zhang, Rui-Li Huang, Xian-Rong Wang, Mu TI Multimode quantized thermal conductance tuned by electric field in a composite polymer SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM; CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; CHAIN AB In this paper, we demonstrate theoretically that an electric-field-dependent multimode quantized thermal conductance can be achieved in a composite polymer in the frame of ballistic phonon transport. The composite polymer consists of three segments, where an ionic polymer is introduced as its central part and the nonpolar polymers are designed on the left and right parts, respectively. By increasing the applied electric field, the dispersion relation of phononic torsion mode is tuned, hence multiple phononic channels are adjusted one by one in the composite polymer. As a result, multiple-step quantized thermal conductance can be manipulated by external electric field. The analysis based on Landauer formula is in good agreement with both the numerical calculations with transfer-matrix method and molecular dynamics simulations. By designing such a three-segment composite polymer, multimode quantized thermal conductance tuned by external electric field becomes an exact analog to multistep quantized electrical conductance tuned by external magnetic field in the quantum Hall effect. The investigations may have potential applications in thermal manipulation and information transfer in mesoscopic phonon systems. C1 [Qi, Dong-Xiang; Peng, Ru-Wen; Cao, Lu-Shuai; Hu, Qing; Zhang, Rui-Li; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. [Qi, Dong-Xiang; Peng, Ru-Wen; Cao, Lu-Shuai; Hu, Qing; Zhang, Rui-Li; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. [Cao, Lu-Shuai] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Opt Quantentechnol, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Huang, Xian-Rong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Qi, DX (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. EM rwpeng@nju.edu.cn; muwang@nju.edu.cn FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB921502, 2010CB630705]; National Science Foundation of China [11034005, 61077023, 50972057, 11021403, 10904061]; Jiangsu Province, China [BK2008012]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB921502 and 2010CB630705), the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11034005, 61077023, 50972057, 11021403, and 10904061), and partly by Jiangsu Province, China (BK2008012). XRH was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214123 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214123 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PO UT WOS:000305557600001 ER PT J AU Ran, S Bud'ko, SL Straszheim, WE Soh, J Kim, MG Kreyssig, A Goldman, AI Canfield, PC AF Ran, S. Bud'ko, S. L. Straszheim, W. E. Soh, J. Kim, M. G. Kreyssig, A. Goldman, A. I. Canfield, P. C. TI Control of magnetic, nonmagnetic, and superconducting states in annealed Ca(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; IRON-PNICTIDES; BAFE2AS2; GROWTH AB We have grown single-crystal samples of Co substituted CaFe2As2 using an FeAs flux and systematically studied the effects of annealing/quenching temperature on the physical properties of these samples. Whereas the as-grown samples (quenched from 960 degrees C) all enter the collapsed tetragonal phase upon cooling, annealing/quenching temperatures between 350 and 800 degrees C can be used to tune the system to low-temperature antiferromagnetic/orthorhomic or superconducting states as well. The progression of the transition temperature versus annealing/quenching temperature (T-T-anneal) phase diagrams with increasing Co concentration shows that, by substituting Co, the antiferromagnetic/orthorhombic and the collapsed tetragonal phase lines are separated and bulk superconductivity is revealed. We established a 3D phase diagram with Co concentration and annealing/quenching temperature as two independent control parameters. At ambient pressure, for modest x and T-anneal values, the Ca(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 system offers ready access to the salient low-temperature states associated with Fe-based superconductors: antiferromagnetic/orthorhombic, superconducting, and nonmagnetic/collapsed tetragonal. C1 [Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Straszheim, W. E.; Soh, J.; Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Soh, J.; Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Ran, S (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 OI Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; State of Iowa through Iowa State University FX The author thanks V. Taufour and T. Li for help with figures and N. Ni (as well as F. Fe and C. Co) for useful discussion. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. S.L.B. acknowledges partial support from the State of Iowa through Iowa State University. NR 56 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224528 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224528 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PP UT WOS:000305557700003 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Study of CP violation in Dalitz-plot analyses of B-0 -> K+ (K-Ks0), B+ -> K+ K-K+, and B+ -> (KsKsK+)-K-0-K-0 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DECAYS AB We perform amplitude analyses of the decays B-0 -> K+ K- K-s(0), B+ -> K+ K- K+, and B+ -> K-s(0) K-s(0) K+, and measure CP-violating parameters and partial branching fractions. The results are based on a data sample of approximately 470 x 10(6) B (B) over bar decays, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. For B+ -> K+ K- K+, we find a direct CP asymmetry in B+ -> phi(1020)K+ of A(CP) = (12.8 +/- 4.4 +/- 1.3)%, which differs from zero by 2.8 sigma. For B-0 -> K+ K- K-s(0), we measure the CP-violating phase ss(eff)(phi(1020)K-s(0)) = (21 +/- 6 +/- 2)degrees. For B+ -> K-s(0) K-s(0) K+, we measure an overall direct CP asymmetry of A(CP) = (4(-5)(+4) +/- 2)%. We also perform an angular-moment analysis of the three channels and determine that the f(X()1500) state can be described well by the sum of the resonances f(0)(1500), f(2)'(1525), and f(0)(1710). C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Dept ECM, Fac Fis, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] INFN, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.; Wormser, G.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondioli, M.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schalk, T.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Doll, D. A.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. 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[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Irfu, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.; Randle-Conde, A.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] INFN, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014 OI Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 26 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112010 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QZ UT WOS:000305561400001 ER PT J AU Thompson, GL Reukov, VV Nikiforov, MP Jesse, S Kalinin, SV Vertegel, AA AF Thompson, G. L. Reukov, V. V. Nikiforov, M. P. Jesse, S. Kalinin, S. V. Vertegel, A. A. TI Electromechanical and elastic probing of bacteria in a cell culture medium SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; NANOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LIVING CELLS; FIBROBLASTS; SURFACES; FIBRILS; WATER AB Rapid phenotype characterization and identification of cultured cells, which is needed for progress in tissue engineering and drug testing, requires an experimental technique that measures physical properties of cells with sub-micron resolution. Recently, band excitation piezoresponse force microscopy (BEPFM) has been proven useful for recognition and imaging of bacteria of different types in pure water. Here, the BEPFM method is performed for the first time on physiologically relevant electrolyte media, such as Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) and Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM). Distinct electromechanical responses for Micrococcus lysodeikticus (Gram-positive) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (Gram-negative) bacteria in DPBS are demonstrated. The results suggest that mechanical properties of the outer surface coating each bacterium, as well as the electrical double layer around them, are responsible for the BEPFM image formation mechanism in electrolyte media. C1 [Thompson, G. L.; Reukov, V. V.; Vertegel, A. A.] Clemson Univ, Dept Bioengn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Nikiforov, M. P.; Jesse, S.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Vertegel, AA (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Bioengn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. EM sergei2@ornl.gov; vertege@clemson.edu RI Nikiforov, Maxim/C-1965-2012; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483 FU ORNL LDRD; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; NIH [RR024449] FX The work was supported in part (MPN, SVK) by ORNL LDRD program. A portion of this research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The research was also supported in part (VVR, AAV, SVK) by NIH grant RR024449. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 24 AR 245705 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/24/245705 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 957KO UT WOS:000305160500013 PM 22641388 ER PT J AU Hashimoto, K Cho, K Shibauchi, T Kasahara, S Mizukami, Y Katsumata, R Tsuruhara, Y Terashima, T Ikeda, H Tanatar, MA Kitano, H Salovich, N Giannetta, RW Walmsley, P Carrington, A Prozorov, R Matsuda, Y AF Hashimoto, K. Cho, K. Shibauchi, T. Kasahara, S. Mizukami, Y. Katsumata, R. Tsuruhara, Y. Terashima, T. Ikeda, H. Tanatar, M. A. Kitano, H. Salovich, N. Giannetta, R. W. Walmsley, P. Carrington, A. Prozorov, R. Matsuda, Y. TI A Sharp Peak of the Zero-Temperature Penetration Depth at Optimal Composition in BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-T-C; QUANTUM CRITICALITY; SUPERCONDUCTORS; CROSSOVER; BCS AB In a superconductor, the ratio of the carrier density, n, to its effective mass, m*, is a fundamental property directly reflecting the length scale of the superfluid flow, the London penetration depth, lambda(L). In two-dimensional systems, this ratio n/m* (similar to 1/lambda(2)(L)) determines the effective Fermi temperature, T-F. We report a sharp peak in the x-dependence of lambda(L) at zero temperature in clean samples of BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) at the optimum composition x = 0.30, where the superconducting transition temperature T-c reaches a maximum of 30 kelvin. This structure may arise from quantum fluctuations associated with a quantum critical point. The ratio of T-c/T-F at x = 0.30 is enhanced, implying a possible crossover toward the Bose-Einstein condensate limit driven by quantum criticality. C1 [Hashimoto, K.; Shibauchi, T.; Kasahara, S.; Mizukami, Y.; Katsumata, R.; Tsuruhara, Y.; Ikeda, H.; Matsuda, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Cho, K.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA. [Cho, K.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kasahara, S.; Terashima, T.] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Low Temp & Mat Sci, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Kitano, H.] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan. [Salovich, N.; Giannetta, R. W.] Univ Illinois, Loomis Lab Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Walmsley, P.; Carrington, A.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. RP Shibauchi, T (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. EM shibauchi@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp; matsuda@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp RI Hashimoto, Kenichiro/C-4925-2012; Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Shibauchi, Takasada/B-9349-2008; Kasahara, Shigeru/H-3064-2014 OI Hashimoto, Kenichiro/0000-0003-4651-4077; Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Shibauchi, Takasada/0000-0001-5831-4924; Kasahara, Shigeru/0000-0002-6007-9617 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; KAKENHI from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK); U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH1088] FX We thank R. M. Fernandes, S. Kivelson, H. Kontani, Q. Si, U. Welp, and Y. Yanase for valuable discussion. Supported by Grant-in-Aid for the Global Centers of Excellence program "The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from Universality and Emergence," Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas "Heavy Electrons" from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, KAKENHI from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK). Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at the University of Illinois was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award no. DE-AC0298CH1088. NR 29 TC 113 Z9 113 U1 5 U2 69 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6088 BP 1554 EP 1557 DI 10.1126/science.1219821 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 961ZE UT WOS:000305507500050 PM 22723416 ER PT J AU Korkin, A Krstic, P Lozovik, Y Narducci, D AF Korkin, Anatoli Krstic, Predrag Lozovik, Yuri Narducci, Dario TI Nano and Giga Challenges in Electronics Photonics and Renewable Energy (NGC2011) Moscow-Zelenograd, Russia, September 12-16, 2011 SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Korkin, Anatoli] Arizona State Univ, Phoenix, AZ USA. [Krstic, Predrag] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Lozovik, Yuri] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Spect, Troitsk 142092, Moskovskaya, Russia. [Narducci, Dario] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. RP Korkin, A (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Phoenix, AZ USA. EM anatoli.korkin@asu.edu RI Narducci, Dario/A-9746-2010 OI Narducci, Dario/0000-0002-3307-1070 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1931-7573 J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT JI Nanoscale Res. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 7 AR 326 DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-326 PG 1 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 046UI UT WOS:000311789500001 PM 22721443 ER PT J AU Calder, S Garlea, VO McMorrow, DF Lumsden, MD Stone, MB Lang, JC Kim, JW Schlueter, JA Shi, YG Yamaura, K Sun, YS Tsujimoto, Y Christianson, AD AF Calder, S. Garlea, V. O. McMorrow, D. F. Lumsden, M. D. Stone, M. B. Lang, J. C. Kim, J. -W. Schlueter, J. A. Shi, Y. G. Yamaura, K. Sun, Y. S. Tsujimoto, Y. Christianson, A. D. TI Magnetically Driven Metal-Insulator Transition in NaOsO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CD2OS2O7 AB The metal-insulator transition (MIT) is one of the most dramatic manifestations of electron correlations in materials. Various mechanisms producing MITs have been extensively considered, including the Mott (electron localization via Coulomb repulsion), Anderson (localization via disorder), and Peierls (localization via distortion of a periodic one-dimensional lattice) mechanisms. One additional route to a MIT proposed by Slater, in which long-range magnetic order in a three dimensional system drives the MIT, has received relatively little attention. Using neutron and x-ray scattering we show that the MIT in NaOsO3 is coincident with the onset of long-range commensurate three dimensional magnetic order. While candidate materials have been suggested, our experimental methodology allows the first definitive demonstration of the long predicted Slater MIT. C1 [Calder, S.; Garlea, V. O.; Lumsden, M. D.; Stone, M. B.; Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McMorrow, D. F.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Lang, J. C.; Kim, J. -W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shi, Y. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Shi, Y. G.; Yamaura, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Superconducting Properties Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Sun, Y. S.; Tsujimoto, Y.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. RP Calder, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM caldersa@ornl.gov RI Tsujimoto, Yoshihiro/H-6034-2012; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; McMorrow, Desmond/C-2655-2008; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016; Sun, Ying/P-1453-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741; Tsujimoto, Yoshihiro/0000-0003-2140-3362; Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; McMorrow, Desmond/0000-0002-4947-7788; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; JSPS [22246083, 22850019]; FIRST Program from JSPS; ALCA program from JST FX We thank B. C. Sales for useful discussions. Work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Research was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (22246083, 22850019) from JSPS and FIRST Program from JSPS and ALCA program from JST. NR 24 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 8 U2 84 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 257209 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.257209 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100011 PM 23004655 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoermann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knuenz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schoefbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muentel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M 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Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Observation of a New Xi(b) Baryon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The observation of a new b baryon via its strong decay into Xi(-)(b)pi(+) (plus charge conjugates) is reported. The measurement uses a data sample of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1). The known Xi(-)(b) baryon is reconstructed via the decay chain Xi(-)(b) -> J/psi Xi(-) -> mu(+)mu(-)Lambda(0)pi(-), with Lambda(0) -> p pi(-). A peak is observed in the distribution of the difference between the mass of the Xi(-)(b)pi(+) system and the sum of the masses of the Xi(-)(b) and pi(+), with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations. The mass difference of the peak is 14.84 +/- 0.74(stat) +/- 0.28(syst) MeV. The new state most likely corresponds to the J(P) = 3/2(+) companion of the Xi(b). C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. 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[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.; Rutherford, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Haj Ahmad, W.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Aldaya Martin, M.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Fischer, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Ribeiro Cipriano, P. M.; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Conway, R.; Rutherford, B.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Rutherford, B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.; Rutherford, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.; Rutherford, B.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Rutherford, B.] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.; Conway, R.; Rutherford, B.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Rutherford, B.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rutherford, B.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.; Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.; Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.; Almeida, N.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Leonidov, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Leonidov, A.; Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Leonidov, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orimoto, E. Nesvold T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wohri, H. K.; Worm, D.; Zeuner, W. 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[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Ivova Rikova, M.; Millan Mejias, B.; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Kayis Topaksu, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.; Avetisyan, A.; Anastassov, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, TX USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Dolen, J.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Vasquez Sierra, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Luiggi Lopez, E.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Nicolas Kaufman, G.; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.; Anastassov, A.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Gomez Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Lopes Pegna, D.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Ramirez Vargas, J. E.; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Vidal Marono, M.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Sez Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/L-6128-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012 OI Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Erdmann, Martin/0000-0002-1653-1303; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; De Guio, Federico/0000-0001-5927-8865; Geisler-Knunz, Valentin/0000-0002-7235-4786; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 19 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 252002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.252002 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100004 PM 23004588 ER PT J AU Gray, AX Cooke, DW Kruger, P Bordel, C Kaiser, AM Moyerman, S Fullerton, EE Ueda, S Yamashita, Y Gloskovskii, A Schneider, CM Drube, W Kobayashi, K Hellman, F Fadley, CS AF Gray, A. X. Cooke, D. W. Krueger, P. Bordel, C. Kaiser, A. M. Moyerman, S. Fullerton, E. E. Ueda, S. Yamashita, Y. Gloskovskii, A. Schneider, C. M. Drube, W. Kobayashi, K. Hellman, F. Fadley, C. S. TI Electronic Structure Changes across the Metamagnetic Transition in FeRh via Hard X-Ray Photoemission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION; PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA; EXCHANGE SPRING FILMS; PARAMETERS; METALS; BAND AB Stoichiometric FeRh undergoes a temperature-induced antiferromagnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition at similar to 350 K. In this Letter, changes in the electronic structure accompanying this transition are investigated in epitaxial FeRh thin films via bulk-sensitive valence-band and core-level hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with a photon energy of 5.95 keV. Clear differences between the AFM and FM states are observed across the entire valence-band spectrum and these are well reproduced using density-functional theory. Changes in the 2p core levels of Fe are also observed and interpreted using Anderson impurity model calculations. These results indicate that significant electronic structure changes over the entire valence-band region are involved in this AFM-FM transition. C1 [Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94029 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Hellman, F.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cooke, D. W.; Bordel, C.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Krueger, P.] Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, UMR 5209, ICB, F-21078 Dijon, France. [Bordel, C.] Univ Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6634, GPM, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Kaiser, A. M.; Schneider, C. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Moyerman, S.; Fullerton, E. E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Ueda, S.; Yamashita, Y.; Kobayashi, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, NIMS Beamline Stn SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Gloskovskii, A.; Drube, W.] DESY, DESY Photon Sci, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. RP Gray, AX (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94029 USA. RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; UEDA, Shigenori/H-2991-2011; YAMASHITA, Yoshiyuki/H-2704-2011; Hloskovsky, Andrei/A-3009-2012; Fullerton, Eric/H-8445-2013; Kruger, Peter/I-3300-2015; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012 OI Fullerton, Eric/0000-0002-4725-9509; Kruger, Peter/0000-0002-1247-9886; Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ARO MURI [W911-NF-09-1-0398]; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES); LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Nanotechnology Network Project, MEXT, Japan FX Salary support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 [D. W. C., C. B., F. H., and C. S. F.], and by the ARO MURI Grant No. W911-NF-09-1-0398 [A. X. G. and A. M. K.]. Research at Stanford was supported through the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES) and the LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. HAXPES experiments were approved by SPring-8 NIMS Beamline Station (Proposal No. 2010A4902). The authors are grateful to HiSOR Hiroshima University and JAEA/SPring-8 for the development of HAXPES at BL15XU of SPring-8. This work was partially supported by the Nanotechnology Network Project, MEXT, Japan. NR 35 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 7 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 257208 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.257208 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100010 PM 23004654 ER PT J AU Petrovic, VS Siano, M White, JL Berrah, N Bostedt, C Bozek, JD Broege, D Chalfin, M Coffee, RN Cryan, J Fang, L Farrell, JP Frasinski, LJ Glownia, JM Guhr, M Hoener, M Holland, DMP Kim, J Marangos, JP Martinez, T McFarland, BK Minns, RS Miyabe, S Schorb, S Sension, RJ Spector, LS Squibb, R Tao, H Underwood, JG Bucksbaum, PH AF Petrovic, Vladimir S. Siano, Marco White, James L. Berrah, Nora Bostedt, Christoph Bozek, John D. Broege, Douglas Chalfin, Max Coffee, Ryan N. Cryan, James Fang, Li Farrell, Joseph P. Frasinski, Leszek J. Glownia, James M. Guehr, Markus Hoener, Matthias Holland, David M. P. Kim, Jaehee Marangos, Jonathan P. Martinez, Todd McFarland, Brian K. Minns, Russell S. Miyabe, Shungo Schorb, Sebastian Sension, Roseanne J. Spector, Limor S. Squibb, Richard Tao, Hongli Underwood, Jonathan G. Bucksbaum, Philip H. TI Transient X-Ray Fragmentation: Probing a Prototypical Photoinduced Ring Opening SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ULTRAFAST DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IONIZATION; 1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE; LASER; RELAXATION; HEXATRIENE; PHASE; ATOMS; STATE AB We report the first study of UV-induced photoisomerization probed via core ionization by an x-ray laser. We investigated x-ray ionization and fragmentation of the cyclohexadiene-hexatriene system at 850 eV during the ring opening. We find that the ion-fragmentation patterns evolve over a picosecond, reflecting a change in the state of excitation and the molecular geometry: the average kinetic energy per ion fragment and H+-ion count increase as the ring opens and the molecule elongates. We discuss new opportunities for molecular photophysics created by optical pump x-ray probe experiments. C1 [Petrovic, Vladimir S.; Chalfin, Max; Cryan, James; Farrell, Joseph P.; Kim, Jaehee; Spector, Limor S.; Bucksbaum, Philip H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Petrovic, Vladimir S.; White, James L.; Broege, Douglas; Chalfin, Max; Cryan, James; Farrell, Joseph P.; Glownia, James M.; Guehr, Markus; Kim, Jaehee; Martinez, Todd; McFarland, Brian K.; Miyabe, Shungo; Spector, Limor S.; Tao, Hongli; Bucksbaum, Philip H.] SLAC, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Siano, Marco; Frasinski, Leszek J.; Marangos, Jonathan P.; Squibb, Richard] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London, England. [White, James L.; Broege, Douglas; Glownia, James M.; McFarland, Brian K.; Bucksbaum, Philip H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Berrah, Nora; Fang, Li; Hoener, Matthias] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Bostedt, Christoph; Bozek, John D.; Coffee, Ryan N.; Schorb, Sebastian] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Holland, David M. P.] SERC, Daresbury Lab, Photon Sci Dept, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Martinez, Todd; Miyabe, Shungo; Tao, Hongli] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Minns, Russell S.; Underwood, Jonathan G.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Sension, Roseanne J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Petrovic, VS (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM petrovic@stanford.edu RI Minns, Russell/G-2741-2011; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Guehr, Markus/B-7446-2015; Sension, Roseanne/G-9156-2016; OI Minns, Russell/0000-0001-6775-2977; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Guehr, Markus/0000-0002-9111-8981; Sension, Roseanne/0000-0001-6758-0132; Frasinski, Leszek/0000-0001-9308-4925 FU National Science Foundation; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Chemical Sciences, Bio and Geosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; UK EPSRC [EP/F021232/1, EP/E028063/1]; STFC; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was carried out in the Stanford PULSE Institute through the support of the National Science Foundation. Some of the collaborators in this paper received their support through the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Chemical Sciences, Bio and Geosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, UK EPSRC via EP/F021232/1 and EP/E028063/1 and the STFC. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. Portions of this (ALS) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 35 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 63 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 253006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.253006 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100005 PM 23004597 ER PT J AU Watanabe, H Murayama, H AF Watanabe, Haruki Murayama, Hitoshi TI Unified Description of Nambu-Goldstone Bosons without Lorentz Invariance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LAGRANGIANS; SYMMETRIES AB Using the effective Lagrangian approach, we clarify general issues about Nambu-Goldstone bosons without Lorentz invariance. We show how to count their number and study their dispersion relations. Their number is less than the number of broken generators when some of them form canonically conjugate pairs. The pairing occurs when the generators have a nonzero expectation value of their commutator. For non-semi-simple algebras, central extensions are possible. The underlying geometry of the coset space in general is partially symplectic. C1 [Watanabe, Haruki; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Watanabe, Haruki] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. RP Watanabe, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hwatanabe@berkeley.edu; hitoshi@berkeley.edu RI Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011 FU U.S. DOE [DEAC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-1002399]; JSPS [23540289]; FIRST program Subaru Measurements of Images and Redshifts (SuMIRe), CSTP; WPI, MEXT, Japan FX We thank T. Brauner, D. Stamper-Kurn, M. Ueda, and K. Hori for useful discussions. H. W. is also grateful to T. Hayata and H. M. to T. Milanov. The work of H. M. was supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DEAC03-76SF00098, by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1002399, by the JSPS Grant (C) No. 23540289, by the FIRST program Subaru Measurements of Images and Redshifts (SuMIRe), CSTP, and by WPI, MEXT, Japan. NR 21 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 251602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.251602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100003 PM 23004584 ER PT J AU Shi, XW Xiong, G Huang, XJ Harder, R Robinson, I AF Shi, Xiaowen Xiong, Gang Huang, Xiaojing Harder, Ross Robinson, Ian TI Radiation-induced bending of silicon-on-insulator nanowires probed by coherent x-ray diffractive imaging SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STRAIN; FIELD AB Coherent x-ray diffractive imaging (CXDI) is a powerful technique to study the bending of silicon-on-insulator nanowires. Radiation-induced bending causes the nanowires to exhibit highly distorted diffraction patterns in reciprocal space, from which a strain distribution is inferred. To confirm this, we simulate diffraction patterns using finite-element-analysis (FEA) calculations, which show excellent agreement with the experimental measurements. Our findings provide details of how silicon-on-insulator MOSFET devices might become strained during radiation damage of the underlying oxide. C1 [Shi, Xiaowen; Xiong, Gang; Huang, Xiaojing; Robinson, Ian] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Shi, Xiaowen; Xiong, Gang; Huang, Xiaojing; Robinson, Ian] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Huang, Xiaojing; Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Robinson, Ian] Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. RP Shi, XW (reprint author), UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. EM xiaowen.shi.09@ucl.ac.uk; i.robinson@ucl.ac.uk RI Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012 OI Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893 FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-9724294]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Research Council [227711] FX The experimental work was carried out at APS beamline 34-ID-C, built with funds from the US National Science Foundation under grant DMR-9724294 and operated by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research was supported by the European Research Council 'Advanced' grant 'Nanosculpture' code 227711. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 063029 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063029 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 981DG UT WOS:000306946300004 ER PT J AU Wilke, A Harrison, T Wilkening, J Field, D Glass, EM Kyrpides, N Mavrommatis, K Meyer, F AF Wilke, Andreas Harrison, Travis Wilkening, Jared Field, Dawn Glass, Elizabeth M. Kyrpides, Nikos Mavrommatis, Konstantinos Meyer, Folker TI The M5nr: a novel non-redundant database containing protein sequences and annotations from multiple sources and associated tools SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID IDENTIFIERS; GENOMES; RESOURCE; BLAST; KEGG AB Background: Computing of sequence similarity results is becoming a limiting factor in metagenome analysis. Sequence similarity search results encoded in an open, exchangeable format have the potential to limit the needs for computational reanalysis of these data sets. A prerequisite for sharing of similarity results is a common reference. Description: We introduce a mechanism for automatically maintaining a comprehensive, non-redundant protein database and for creating a quarterly release of this resource. In addition, we present tools for translating similarity searches into many annotation namespaces, e.g. KEGG or NCBI's GenBank. Conclusions: The data and tools we present allow the creation of multiple result sets using a single computation, permitting computational results to be shared between groups for large sequence data sets. C1 [Wilke, Andreas; Harrison, Travis; Wilkening, Jared; Glass, Elizabeth M.; Meyer, Folker] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wilke, Andreas; Harrison, Travis; Glass, Elizabeth M.; Meyer, Folker] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Field, Dawn] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford, Oxon, England. [Kyrpides, Nikos; Mavrommatis, Konstantinos] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Wilkening, Jared; Meyer, Folker] Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Meyer, F (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM folker@anl.gov RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Meyer, Folker/0000-0003-1112-2284 FU DOE [DOE-BER-66314] FX Funding for this project was provided under DOE grant, DOE-BER-66314. NR 23 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 0 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 141 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-141 PG 5 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 983LV UT WOS:000307121700001 PM 22720753 ER PT J AU Andersson, DA Espinosa-Faller, FJ Uberuaga, BP Conradson, SD AF Andersson, D. A. Espinosa-Faller, F. J. Uberuaga, B. P. Conradson, S. D. TI Stability and migration of large oxygen clusters in UO2+x: Density functional theory calculations SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NONSTOICHIOMETRIC URANIUM-DIOXIDE; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; POINT-DEFECTS; BASIS-SET; U4O9 AB Using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and nudged elastic band calculations we examine the finite temperature stability, transition pathways, and migration mechanisms of large oxygen clusters in UO2+x. Here we specifically consider the recently proposed split quad-interstitial and cuboctahedral oxygen clusters. It is shown that isolated cuboctahedral clusters may transform into more stable configurations that are closely linked to the split quad-interstitial. The split quad-interstitial is stable with respect to single interstitials occupying the empty octahedral holes of the UO2 lattice. In order to better understand discrepancies between theory and experiments, the simulated atomic pair distribution functions for the split quad-interstitial structures are analyzed with respect to the distribution function for U4O9 previously obtained from neutron diffraction data. Our nudged elastic band calculations suggest that the split quad-interstitial may migrate by translating one of its constituent di-interstitial clusters via a barrier that is lower than the corresponding barrier for individual interstitials, but higher than the barrier for the most stable di-interstitial cluster. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729842] C1 [Andersson, D. A.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Conradson, S. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Espinosa-Faller, F. J.] Ctr Marista Estudios Super, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. RP Andersson, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM andersson@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Program, Fuels Integrated Performance and Safety Code (IPSC) project; (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Support is acknowledged from the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory and from Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Program, Fuels Integrated Performance and Safety Code (IPSC) project. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 56 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 23 AR 234702 DI 10.1063/1.4729842 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 969PB UT WOS:000306066600036 PM 22779610 ER PT J AU Grunwald, M Zayak, A Neaton, JB Geissler, PL Rabani, E AF Gruenwald, Michael Zayak, Alexey Neaton, Jeffrey B. Geissler, Phillip L. Rabani, Eran TI Transferable pair potentials for CdS and ZnS crystals SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SIZE DEPENDENCE; WURTZITE; SIMULATION; CADMIUM; METASTABILITY AB A set of interatomic pair potentials is developed for CdS and ZnS crystals. We show that a simple energy function, which has been used to describe the properties of CdSe [E. Rabani, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 258 (2002)], can be parametrized to accurately describe the lattice and elastic constants, and phonon dispersion relations of bulk CdS and ZnS in the wurtzite and rocksalt crystal structures. The predicted coexistence pressure of the wurtzite and rocksalt structures as well as the equation of state are in good agreement with experimental observations. These new pair potentials enable the study of a wide range of processes in bulk and nanocrystalline II-VI semiconductor materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729468] C1 [Gruenwald, Michael; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zayak, Alexey; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rabani, Eran] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. RP Grunwald, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Grunwald, Michael/L-5919-2013; Rabani, Eran/M-1263-2013; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015 OI Rabani, Eran/0000-0003-2031-3525; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135 FU Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [J3106-N16]; FP7 Marie Curie IOF project HJSC; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at UC Berkeley; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX M.G. was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Grant No. J3106-N16. E. R. thanks the FP7 Marie Curie IOF project HJSC and the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at UC Berkeley for financial support via a Visiting Miller Professorship. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 61 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 23 AR 234111 DI 10.1063/1.4729468 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 969PB UT WOS:000306066600011 PM 22779585 ER PT J AU Kumar, R Sumpter, BG Kilbey, SM AF Kumar, Rajeev Sumpter, Bobby G. Kilbey, S. Michael, II TI Charge regulation and local dielectric function in planar polyelectrolyte brushes SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POLY(ACRYLIC ACID) BRUSHES; GRAFTING DENSITY GRADIENTS; POLYMER BRUSHES; CRITICAL-POINT; SOLVATION; BEHAVIOR; SALTS; 3-METHYLPYRIDINE; CONDUCTIVITY; CONDENSATION AB Understanding the effect of inhomogeneity on the charge regulation and dielectric properties, and how it depends on the conformational characteristics of the macromolecules is a long-standing problem. In order to address this problem, we have developed a field-theory to study charge regulation and local dielectric function in planar polyelectrolyte brushes. The theory is used to study a polyacid brush, which is comprised of chains end-grafted at the solid-fluid interface, in equilibrium with a bulk solution containing monovalent salt ions, solvent molecules, and pH controlling acid. In particular, we focus on the effects of the concentration of added salt and pH of the bulk in determining the local charge and dielectric function. Our theoretical investigations reveal that the dipole moment of the ion-pairs formed as a result of counterion adsorption on the chain backbones play a key role in affecting the local dielectric function. For polyelectrolytes made of monomers having dipole moments lower than the solvent molecules, dielectric decrement is predicted inside the brush region. However, the formation of ion-pairs (due to adsorption of counterions coming from the dissociation of added salt) more polar than the solvent molecules is shown to increase the magnitude of the dielectric function with respect to its bulk value. Furthermore, an increase in the bulk salt concentration is shown to increase the local charge inside the brush region. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729158] C1 [Kumar, Rajeev] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Kumar, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kumarr@ornl.gov RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; KUMAR, RAJEEV/D-2562-2010; Kumar, Rajeev/Q-2255-2015 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation (NSF) [0840249, 1133320] FX This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. S.M.K. II acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) (Grant Nos. 0840249 and 1133320) which supports experimental efforts at the University of Tennessee that in part motivated this study. NR 67 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 63 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 23 AR 234901 DI 10.1063/1.4729158 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 969PB UT WOS:000306066600039 PM 22779613 ER PT J AU Padmanabhan, K Wilson, K Rocha, AM Wang, KY Mihelcic, JR Samatova, NF AF Padmanabhan, Kanchana Wilson, Kevin Rocha, Andrea M. Wang, Kuangyu Mihelcic, James R. Samatova, Nagiza F. TI In-silico identification of phenotype-biased functional modules SO PROTEOME SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-INTERACTION NETWORKS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; GENE-EXPRESSION; COMPLEXES AB Background: Phenotypes exhibited by microorganisms can be useful for several purposes, e. g., ethanol as an alternate fuel. Sometimes, the target phenotype maybe required in combination with other phenotypes, in order to be useful, for e. g., an industrial process may require that the organism survive in an anaerobic, alcohol rich environment and be able to feed on both hexose and pentose sugars to produce ethanol. This combination of traits may not be available in any existing organism or if they do exist, the mechanisms involved in the phenotype-expression may not be efficient enough to be useful. Thus, it may be required to genetically modify microorganisms. However, before any genetic modification can take place, it is important to identify the underlying cellular subsystems responsible for the expression of the target phenotype. Results: In this paper, we develop a method to identify statistically significant and phenotypically-biased functional modules. The method can compare the organismal network information from hundreds of phenotype expressing and phenotype non-expressing organisms to identify cellular subsystems that are more prone to occur in phenotype-expressing organisms than in phenotype non-expressing organisms. We have provided literature evidence that the phenotype-biased modules identified for phenotypes such as hydrogen production (dark and light fermentation), respiration, gram-positive, gram-negative and motility, are indeed phenotype-related. Conclusion: Thus we have proposed a methodology to identify phenotype-biased cellular subsystems. We have shown the effectiveness of our methodology by applying it to several target phenotypes. The code and all supplemental files can be downloaded from (http://freescience.org/cs/phenotype-biased-biclusters/). C1 [Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rocha, Andrea M.; Mihelcic, James R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Wang, Kuangyu] N Carolina State Univ, Bioinformat Res Ctr, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Wilson, Kevin] RTI Int, Durham, NC 27709 USA. RP Samatova, NF (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM samatova@csc.ncsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing); Delores Auzenne Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program; LLC U.S. D.O.E. [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing). The work by A. M. R. was supported by the Delores Auzenne Fellowship and the Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. under contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1477-5956 J9 PROTEOME SCI JI Proteome Sci. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 10 SU 1 AR S2 DI 10.1186/1477-5956-10-S1-S2 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 970XX UT WOS:000306166700002 PM 22759578 ER PT J AU Alivisatos, AP Chun, MY Church, GM Greenspan, RJ Roukes, ML Yuste, R AF Alivisatos, A. Paul Chun, Miyoung Church, George M. Greenspan, Ralph J. Roukes, Michael L. Yuste, Rafael TI The Brain Activity Map Project and the Challenge of Functional Connectomics SO NEURON LA English DT Editorial Material ID NEURONS; NEOCORTEX; NETWORK; CALCIUM AB The function of neural circuits is an emergent property that arises from the coordinated activity of large numbers of neurons. To capture this, we propose launching a large-scale, international public effort, the Brain Activity Map Project, aimed at reconstructing the full record of neural activity across complete neural circuits. This technological challenge could prove to be an invaluable step toward understanding fundamental and pathological brain processes. C1 [Yuste, Rafael] Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, HHMI, Kavli Inst Brain Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chun, Miyoung] Kavli Fdn, Oxnard, CA 93030 USA. [Church, George M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Church, George M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Wyss Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Greenspan, Ralph J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Kavli Inst Brain & Mind, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Roukes, Michael L.] CALTECH, Kavli Nanosci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Roukes, Michael L.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Roukes, Michael L.] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Roukes, Michael L.] CALTECH, Dept Bioengn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Yuste, R (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, HHMI, Kavli Inst Brain Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM rafaelyuste@columbia.edu RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; NIGMS NIH HHS [DP1 GM105376] NR 16 TC 174 Z9 179 U1 4 U2 109 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 EI 1097-4199 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 74 IS 6 BP 970 EP 974 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.006 PG 5 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 963YA UT WOS:000305659700004 PM 22726828 ER PT J AU Sandoz, G Levitz, J Kramer, RH Isacoff, EY AF Sandoz, Guillaume Levitz, Joshua Kramer, Richard H. Isacoff, Ehud Y. TI Optical Control of Endogenous Proteins with a Photoswitchable Conditional Subunit Reveals a Role for TREK1 in GABA(B) Signaling SO NEURON LA English DT Article ID RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNELS; ER RETENTION SIGNAL; K+ CHANNELS; SURFACE EXPRESSION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RECEPTOR; TRAFFICKING; NEURONS; CELLS; TRAAK AB Selective ligands are lacking for many neuronal signaling proteins. Photoswitched tethered ligands (PTLs) have enabled fast and reversible control of specific proteins containing a PTL anchoring site and have been used to remote control overexpressed proteins. We report here a scheme for optical remote control of native proteins using a "photoswitchable conditional subunit" (PCS), which contains the PTL anchoring site as well as a mutation that prevents it from reaching the plasma membrane. In cells lacking native subunits for the protein, the PCS remains nonfunctional internally. However, in cells expressing native subunits, the native subunit and PCS coassemble, traffic to the plasma membrane, and place the native protein under optical control provided by the coassembled PCS. We apply this approach to the TREK1 potassium channel, which lacks selective, reversible blockers. We find that TREK1, typically considered to be a leak channel, contributes to the hippocampal GABA(B) response. C1 [Sandoz, Guillaume; Levitz, Joshua; Kramer, Richard H.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sandoz, Guillaume; Levitz, Joshua; Kramer, Richard H.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sandoz, Guillaume] CNRS, Inst Pharmacol Mol & Cellulaire, F-06560 Valbonne, France. [Sandoz, Guillaume] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, F-06560 Valbonne, France. [Levitz, Joshua; Kramer, Richard H.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 271 Life Sci Addit, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ehud@berkeley.edu OI Sandoz, Guillaume/0000-0003-1251-0852 FU National Institutes of Health [PN2EY018241, R01 NS35549]; National Science Foundation [FIBR 0623527]; Chateaubriand Fellowship Program; Philippe Foundation; French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) FX We thank Mu-Ming Poo, Andreas Reiner, Thomas Berger and Sylvain Feliciangeli for helpful discussion, Amanda Patel and Michel Lazdunski for the TREK1 construct in pIRES2EGFP, Jean-Philippe Pin for GABABR constructs, Dirk Trauner for MAO and Alexandre Mourot for guidance in its use, and Sandra Wiese, Zhu Fu and Wayland Chu for technical assistance. The work was supported by a grant to E.Y.I. and R.H.K from the National Institutes of Health (PN2EY018241), as well as grants to E.Y.I from the National Science Foundation (FIBR 0623527) and the National Institutes of Health (R01 NS35549) and by support to J.L. from Chateaubriand Fellowship Program and to G.S. from the Philippe Foundation and the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). R.H.K. and E.Y.I. are SAB members and consultants of Photoswitch Bioscience Inc., which is developing commercial uses for chemical photoswitches. NR 47 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 12 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 74 IS 6 BP 1005 EP 1014 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.04.026 PG 10 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 963YA UT WOS:000305659700007 PM 22726831 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, R Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wickens, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Ceard, L De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs ID HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERSYMMETRIC THEORIES; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BENCHMARK SCENARIOS; TAU(+)TAU(-) PAIRS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; CONSERVATION-LAWS; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; QCD CORRECTIONS AB A search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is performed using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The search is sensitive to both the standard model Higgs boson and to the neutral Higgs bosons predicted by the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (MSSM). No excess of events is observed in the tau-pair invariant-mass spectrum. For a standard model Higgs boson in the mass range of 110-145 GeV upper limits at 95% confidence level (CL) on the production cross section are determined. We exclude a Higgs boson with m(H) = 115 GeV with a production cross section 3.2 times of that predicted by the standard model. In the MSSM, upper limits on the neutral Higgs boson production cross section times branching fraction to tau pairs, as a function of the pseudoscalar Higgs boson mass, m(A), sets stringent new bounds in the parameter space, excluding at 95% CL values of tan beta as low as 7.1 at m(A) = 160 GeV in the m(h)(max) benchmark scenario. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bloch, D.; Mavrommatis, C.; Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. 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[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.; Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Hidas, D.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhary, B. C.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Mohanty, G. B.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Laselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.; Atramentov, O.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Mazumdar, K.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Romero, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, R.; Nourbakhsha, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientate Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. C.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.; Choi, M.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, R.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, R.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, R.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Safonov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.; Calvert, B.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, J.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Gomez, J. Piedra; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Weber, H.; Rossi, A. M.; Khurshid, T.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casa, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, R.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Milian; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, R.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Nguyen, M.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Jarvis, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schleint, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bellan, P.; Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Liyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Musich, M.; Harris, P.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hirschauer, J.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.; Cooper, S. I.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, R.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.; Brinkerhoff, A.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.; Adams, M. R.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Khalil, S.; Ivanov, Y.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Bouterneur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, Nj.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, La.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Luckey, Rd.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, R.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Lashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, R.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, R.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Campbell, A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Schettler, H.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.; Hackstein, C.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Naegeli, C.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Sphicas, P (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014 OI Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA - Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT - Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA - Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT - Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 91 TC 122 Z9 122 U1 5 U2 119 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 2 BP 68 EP 90 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.028 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 963XX UT WOS:000305659400002 ER PT J AU Chambreau, SD Boatz, JA Vaghjiani, GL Koh, C Kostko, O Golan, A Leone, SR AF Chambreau, Steven D. Boatz, Jerry A. Vaghjiani, Ghanshyam L. Koh, Christine Kostko, Oleg Golan, Arnir Leone, Stephen R. TI Thermal Decomposition Mechanism of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Bromide Ionic Liquid SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; TEMPERATURE FUEL-CELLS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; GAS-PHASE; 1-ALKYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM BROMIDE; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; ORBITAL METHODS; PHOTOIONIZATION; PHOTOELECTRON; THERMOCHEMISTRY AB In order to better understand the volatilization process for ionic liquids, the vapor evolved from heating the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (EMIM+Br-) was analyzed via tunable vacuum ultraviolet photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (VUV-PI-TOFMS) and thermogravimetric analysis mass spectrometry (TGA-MS). For this ionic liquid, the experimental results indicate that vaporization takes place via the evolution of alkyl bromides and alkylimidazoles, presumably through alkyl abstraction via an S(N)2 type mechanism, and that vaporization of intact ion pairs or the formation of carbenes is negligible. Activation enthalpies for the formation of the methyl and ethyl bromides were evaluated experimentally, Delta H*(CH3Br) = 116.1 +/- 6.6 kJ/mol and Delta H*(CH3CH2Br) = 122.9 +/- 7.2 kJ/mol, and the results are found to be in agreement with calculated values for the SN2 reactions. Comparisons of product photoionization efficiency (PIE) curves with literature data are in good agreement, and ab initio thermodynamics calculations are presented as further evidence for the proposed thermal decomposition mechanism. Estimates for the enthalpy of vaporization of EMIM+Br- and, by comparison, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (BMIM+Br-) from molecular dynamics calculations and their gas phase enthalpies of formation obtained by G4 calculations yield estimates for the ionic liquids' enthalpies of formation in the liquid phase: Delta H-vap(298 K) (EMIM+Br-) = 168 +/- 20 kJ/mol, Delta H-f, gas(298 K) (EMIM+Br-) = 38.4 +/- 10 kJ/mol, Delta H-f,H- (liq)(298 K) (EMIM+Br-) = -130 +/- 22 kJ/mol, Delta H-f,H- gas(298 K) (BMIM+Br-) = -5.6 +/- 10 kJ/mol, and Delta H-f,H- liq(298 K) (BMIM+Br-) = -180 +/- 20 kJ/mol. C1 [Boatz, Jerry A.; Vaghjiani, Ghanshyam L.] USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RZSP, Propellants Branch,Prop Directorate, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA. [Chambreau, Steven D.] ERC Inc, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA. [Koh, Christine; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koh, Christine; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kostko, Oleg; Golan, Arnir; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vaghjiani, GL (reprint author), USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RZSP, Propellants Branch,Prop Directorate, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA. EM ghanshyam.vaghjiani@edwards.af.mil RI Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009 OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991 FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9300-06-C-0023, FA9550-10-1-0163]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program at the Air Force Research Laboratory; Army Research Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center; Navy Department of Defense Supercomputing Resource Centers (DSRCs) FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research for supporting SDC and GLV (Grant No. FA9300-06-C-0023), and for CK and SRL (Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0163). This work at the ALS was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (A.G., O.K., and S.R.L.). We would like to thank Erik Mitchell for obtaining the DSC data, Greg Yandek and Ray Campos for the TGA data, and Wasatch Molecular Inc. for the molecular dynamics Delta Hvap, data. This work was supported in part by a grant of computer time from the DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program at the Air Force Research Laboratory, Army Research Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, and Navy Department of Defense Supercomputing Resource Centers (DSRCs). NR 66 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 6 U2 67 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 SI SI BP 5867 EP 5876 DI 10.1021/jp209389d PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 961DM UT WOS:000305444100015 PM 22098258 ER PT J AU Sivaramakrishnan, R Michael, JV Harding, LB Klippenstein, SJ AF Sivaramakrishnan, R. Michael, J. V. Harding, L. B. Klippenstein, S. J. TI Shock Tube Explorations of Roaming Radical Mechanisms: The Decompositions of Isobutane and Neopentane SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID WALL-LESS REACTOR; HIGH-TEMPERATURE PYROLYSIS; THERMAL RATE CONSTANTS; TERT-BUTYL RADICALS; PREDICTIVE THEORY; ALKYL RADICALS; KINETIC-DATA; N-BUTANE; WAVES; GAS AB The thermal decompositions of isobutane and neopentane have been studied using both shock tube experiments and ab initio transition state theory based master equation calculations. Dissociation rate constants for these molecules have been measured at high temperatures (1260-1566 K) behind reflected shock waves using high-sensitivity H-ARAS detection. The two major dissociation channels at high temperature are iso-C4H10 -> CH 3 + i-C3H7 (la) and neo-C5H2 -> CH3 + t-C4H9 (2a). Ultrahigh-sensitivity ARAS detection of H-atoms produced from the rapid decomposition of the product radicals, i-C3H7 in (1a) and t-C4H9 in (2a), through i-C3H7 + M -> H + C3H6 + M (3a) and t-C4H9 + M -> H + i-C4H8 + M (4a) allowed measurements of both the total decomposition rate constants, k(total), and the branching to radical products, which were observed to be equivalent in both systems, k(1a)/k(total)., and k(2a)/k(total) = 0.79 +/- 0.05. Theoretical analyses indicate that in isobutane, the non-H-atom fraction has two contributions, the dominant fraction being due to the roaming radical mechanism leading to molecular products through iso-C4H10 -> CH4 + C3H6 (1b) with k(1b)/k(total) = 0.16, and a minor fraction that involves the isomerization of i-C3H7 to n-C3H7 that then subsequently forms methyl radicals, i-C3H7 + M -> n-C3H7 + M -> CH3 + C2H4 + M (3b). In contrast to isobutane, in neopentane, the contribution to the non-H-atom fraction is exclusively through the roaming radical mechanism that leads to neo-C5H2 --> CH4 + i-C4H8 (2b) with k(2b)/k(total) = 0.21. These quantitative measurements of larger contributions from the roaming mechanism for larger molecules are in agreement with the qualitative theoretical arguments that suggest long-range dispersion interactions (which become increasingly important for larger molecules) may enhance roaming. C1 [Sivaramakrishnan, R.; Michael, J. V.; Harding, L. B.; Klippenstein, S. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Michael, JV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jmichael@anl.gov RI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/C-3481-2008; Michael, Joe/E-3907-2010; OI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/0000-0002-1867-1254; Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry [ANL 59044] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry; FWP# 2009 ANL 59044. NR 64 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 SI SI BP 5981 EP 5989 DI 10.1021/jp210959j PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 961DM UT WOS:000305444100026 PM 22394380 ER PT J AU Goulay, F Trevitt, AJ Savee, JD Bouwman, J Osborn, DL Taatjes, CA Wilson, KR Leone, SR AF Goulay, Fabien Trevitt, Adam J. Savee, John D. Bouwman, Jordy Osborn, David L. Taatjes, Craig A. Wilson, Kevin R. Leone, Stephen R. TI Product Detection of the CH Radical Reaction with Acetaldehyde SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTION; RATE CONSTANTS; COUPLING PHOTOCHEMISTRY; ABSTRACTION REACTIONS; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; TITANS ATMOSPHERE; HAZE FORMATION; OH; PHOTODISSOCIATION AB The reaction of the methylidyne radical (CH) with acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) is studied at room temperature and at a pressure of 4 Torr (533.3 Pa) using a multiplexed photoionization mass spectrometer coupled to the tunable vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The CH radicals are generated by 248 nm multiphoton photolysis of CHBr3 and react with acetaldehyde in an excess of helium and nitrogen gas flow. Five reaction exit channels are observed corresponding to elimination of methylene (CH2), elimination of a formyl radical (HCO), elimination of carbon monoxide (CO), elimination of a methyl radical (CH3), and elimination of a hydrogen atom. Analysis of the photoionization yields versus photon energy for the reaction of CH and CD radicals with acetaldehyde and CH radical with partially deuterated acetaldehyde (CD3CHO) provides fine details about the reaction mechanism. The CH2 elimination channel is found to preferentially form the acetyl radical by removal of the aldehydic hydrogen. The insertion of the CH radical into a C-H bond of the methyl group of acetaldehyde is likely to lead to a C3H5O reaction intermediate that can isomerize by beta-hydrogen transfer of the aldehydic hydrogen atom and dissociate to form acrolein + H or ketene + CH3, which are observed directly. Cycloaddition of the radical onto the carbonyl group is likely to lead to the formation of the observed products, methylketene, methylenewdrane, and acrolein. C1 [Goulay, Fabien; Bouwman, Jordy; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Trevitt, Adam J.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. [Savee, John D.; Osborn, David L.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Wilson, Kevin R.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Goulay, F (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM Fabien.goulay@mail.wvu.edu; srl@berkeley.edu RI Trevitt, Adam/A-2915-2009 OI Trevitt, Adam/0000-0003-2525-3162 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NAGS-13339]; Australian Research Council [DP1094135]; International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy; Federal Government of Australia; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX The Advanced Light Source and Chemical Sciences Division (S.RL. and K.RW.) are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The support of personnel (F.G. and J.B.) for this research by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant NAGS-13339) is gratefully acknowledged. A.J.T. acknowledges funding support from the Australian Research Council (DP1094135) and travel funding provided by the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron. The ISAP is funded by a National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy grant provided by the Federal Government of Australia. We thank Mr. Howard Johnsen for technical support of this experiment. Sandia authors (J.D.S., D.L.O., and CAT.) and the instrumentation for this work are supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. We thank Dr. Giovanni Meloni for the experimental absolute photoionization spectrum of acrolein. NR 101 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 SI SI BP 6091 EP 6106 DI 10.1021/jp21131261 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 961DM UT WOS:000305444100037 PM 22229734 ER PT J AU Kessler, SH Nah, T Daumit, KE Smith, JD Leone, SR Kolb, CE Worsnop, DR Wilson, KR Kroll, JH AF Kessler, Sean H. Nah, Theodora Daumit, Kelly E. Smith, Jared D. Leone, Stephen R. Kolb, Charles E. Worsnop, Douglas R. Wilson, Kevin R. Kroll, Jesse H. TI OH-Initiated Heterogeneous Aging of Highly Oxidized Organic Aerosol SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL; VOLATILITY MEASUREMENTS; HYGROSCOPIC GROWTH; HYDROXYL RADICALS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; UPTAKE KINETICS; OXIDATION; PARTICLES; SECONDARY; CHEMISTRY AB The oxidative evolution ("aging") of organic species in the atmosphere is thought to have a major influence on the composition and properties of organic particulate matter but remains poorly understood, particularly for the most oxidized fraction of the aerosol. Here we measure the kinetics and products of the heterogeneous oxidation of highly oxidized organic aerosol, with an aim of better constraining such atmospheric aging processes. Submicrometer particles composed of model oxidized organics-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (C8H10O8), citric acid (C6H8O7), tartaric acid (C4H6O6), and Suwannee River fulvic acid-were oxidized by gas-phase OH in a flow reactor, and the masses and elemental composition of the particles were monitored as a function of OH exposure. In contrast to our previous studies of less-oxidized model systems (squalane, erythritol, and levoglucosan), particle mass did not decrease significantly with heterogeneous oxidation. Carbon content of the aerosol always decreased somewhat, but this mass loss was approximately balanced by an increase in oxygen content. The estimated reactive uptake coefficients of the reactions range from 0.37 to 0.51 and indicate that such transformations occur at rates corresponding to 1-2 weeks in the atmosphere, suggesting their importance in the atmospheric lifecycle of organic particulate matter. C1 [Kessler, Sean H.; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nah, Theodora; Smith, Jared D.; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nah, Theodora; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Daumit, Kelly E.; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kolb, Charles E.; Worsnop, Douglas R.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Ctr Aerosol & Cloud Chem, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. RP Kroll, JH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM jhkroll@mit.edu RI Worsnop, Douglas/D-2817-2009; Kolb, Charles/A-8596-2009 OI Worsnop, Douglas/0000-0002-8928-8017; FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1012809, AGS-1056225]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Camille and Henry Dreyfus foundation postdoctoral program in environmental chemistry FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grants No. CHE-1012809 and AGS-1056225) and the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.D.S. was supported by the Camille and Henry Dreyfus foundation postdoctoral program in environmental chemistry. NR 46 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 108 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 SI SI BP 6358 EP 6365 DI 10.1021/jp212131m PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 961DM UT WOS:000305444100060 PM 22483038 ER PT J AU Johnson, PS Cook, PL Liu, XS Yang, WL Bai, YQ Abbott, NL Himpsel, FJ AF Johnson, Phillip S. Cook, Peter L. Liu, Xiaosong Yang, Wanli Bai, Yiqun Abbott, Nicholas L. Himpsel, F. J. TI Imide Photodissociation Investigated by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; COLLISIONAL ACTIVATION; INDUCED DECOMPOSITION; POLYIMIDE FILMS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; AMINO-ACIDS; IRRADIATION; DISSOCIATION; DIALANINE AB X-ray absorption spectroscopy is used to investigate the photodissociation of the imides PMDI (pyromellitic diimide) and SSMCC (sulfosuccinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate). PMDI contains only one type of imide, and its photodissociation can be explained by a simple conversion from imide to a mix of imine and nitrile after desorption of the oxygens from the imide. SSMCC contains two different imides. One reacts like PMDI, the other in a more complex multistep process. Eventually, N-2 is formed in the bulk of the sample at high radiation density. The sequence of reactions is inferred from the pi* peaks in total electron yield and fluorescence yield absorption spectra at the N 1s and O 1s edges. First-order rate equations are used to model the evolution of the peak areas versus radiation dose. C1 [Johnson, Phillip S.; Himpsel, F. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Cook, Peter L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nat Sci, Superior, WI 54880 USA. [Liu, Xiaosong; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bai, Yiqun; Abbott, Nicholas L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Himpsel, FJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM fhimpsel@wisc.edu RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU NSF [DMR-1121288, DMR-0537588]; DOE [DE-FG02-01ER45917, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the NSF under awards DMR-1121288 (MRSEC) and DMR-0537588 (SRC) and by the DOE under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-01ER45917 (end station) and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (ALS). NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 7048 EP 7054 DI 10.1021/jp3003596 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 961DN UT WOS:000305444200003 PM 22594563 ER PT J AU Wang, WJ Anderson, NA Travesset, A Vaknin, D AF Wang, Wenjie Anderson, Nathaniel A. Travesset, Alex Vaknin, David TI Regulation of the Electric Charge in Phosphatidic Acid Domains SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; BILAYER-MEMBRANES; DIVALENT-CATIONS; LIPID-MEMBRANES; SURFACE-CHARGE; CALCIUM-ION; BOND SWITCH; METAL-IONS AB Although a minor component of the lipidome, phosphatidic acid (PA) plays a crucial role in nearly all signaling pathways involving cell membranes, in part because of its variable electrical charge in response to environmental conditions. To investigate how charge is regulated in domains of PA, we applied surface-sensitive X-ray reflectivity and fluorescence near-total-reflection techniques to determine the binding of divalent ions (Ca2+ at various pH values) to 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (DMPA) and to the simpler lipid dihexadecyl phosphate (DHDP) spread as monolayers at the air/water interface. We found that the protonation state of PA is controlled not only by the pK(a) and local pH but also by the strong affinity to PA driven by electrostatic correlations from divalent ions and the cooperative effect of the two dissociable protons, which dramatically enhance the surface charge. A precise theoretical model is presented providing a general framework to predict the protonation state of PA. Implications for recent experiments on charge regulation by hydrogen bonding and the role of pH in PA signaling are discussed in detail. C1 [Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vaknin, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vaknin@ameslab.gov RI Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009 OI Vaknin, David/0000-0002-0899-9248 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF [CAREER DMR-0748475] FX The work of W.W., N.A.A., and D.V. at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work of A.T. was supported by the NSF through Grant CAREER DMR-0748475. NR 57 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 7213 EP 7220 DI 10.1021/jp303840a PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 961DN UT WOS:000305444200022 PM 22607237 ER PT J AU Chathoth, SM Anjos, DM Mamontov, E Brown, GM Overbury, SH AF Chathoth, Suresh M. Anjos, Daniela M. Mamontov, Eugene Brown, Gilbert M. Overbury, Steven H. TI Dynamics of Phenanthrenequinone on Carbon Nano-Onion Surfaces Probed by Quasielastic Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; IONIC LIQUID; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DIFFUSION; WATER; HETEROGENEITY; RELAXATION; BATTERIES; LAW AB We used quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) to study the dynamics of phenanthrenequinone (PQ) on the surface of onion-like carbon (OLC), or so-called carbon onions, as a function of surface coverage and temperature. For both the high- and low-coverage samples, we observed two diffusion processes; a faster process and nearly an order of magnitude slower process. On the high-coverage surface, the slow diffusion process is of long-range translational character, whereas the fast diffusion process is spatially localized on the length scale of similar to 4.7 angstrom. On the low-coverage surface, both diffusion processes are spatially localized; on the same length scale of similar to 4.7 angstrom for the fast diffusion and a somewhat larger length scale for the slow diffusion. Arrhenius temperature dependence is observed except for the long-range diffusion on the high-coverage surface. We attribute the fast diffusion process to the generic localized in-cage dynamics of PQ molecules, and the slow diffusion process to the long-range translational dynamics of PQ molecules, which, depending on the coverage, may be either spatially restricted or long-range. On the low-coverage surface, uniform surface coverage is not attained, and the PQ molecules experience the effect of spatial constraints on their long-range translational dynamics. Unexpectedly, the dynamics of PQ molecules on OLC as a function of temperature and surface coverage bears qualitative resemblance to the dynamics of water molecules on oxide surfaces, including practically temperature-independent residence times for the low-coverage surface. The dynamics features that we observed may be universal across different classes of surface adsorbates. C1 [Chathoth, Suresh M.; Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Scattering Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Anjos, Daniela M.; Brown, Gilbert M.; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chathoth, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Scattering Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mavilachaths@ornl.gov RI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/E-7560-2010; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016 OI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/0000-0002-4120-6959; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-ACO5-000R22725] FX This research is based upon work supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The neutron scattering studies were conducted with support from the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-ACO5-000R22725. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 7291 EP 7295 DI 10.1021/jp302155a PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 961DN UT WOS:000305444200030 PM 22646245 ER PT J AU Cygan, RT Romanov, VN Myshakin, EM AF Cygan, Randall T. Romanov, Vyacheslav N. Myshakin, Evgeniy M. TI Molecular Simulation of Carbon Dioxide Capture by Montmorillonite Using an Accurate and Flexible Force Field SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; NITROUS-OXIDE; WATER; CO2; DYNAMICS; DENSITY; TEMPERATURE; MODELS; ADSORPTION; GRADIENT AB Naturally occurring clay minerals provide a distinctive material for carbon capture and carbon dioxide sequestration. Swelling clay minerals, such as the smectite variety, possess an aluminosilicate structure that is controlled by low-charge layers that readily expand to accommodate water molecules and, potentially, CO2. Recent experimental studies have demonstrated the efficacy of intercalating CO2 in the interlayer of layered clays, but little is known about the molecular mechanisms of the process and the extent of carbon capture as a function of clay charge and structure. A series of molecular dynamics simulations and vibrational analyses have been completed to assess the molecular interactions associated with incorporation of CO2 and H2O in the interlayer of montmorillonite clay and to help validate the models with experimental observation. An accurate and fully flexible set of interatomic potentials for CO2 is developed and combined with Clayff potentials to help evaluate the intercalation mechanism and examine the effect of molecular flexibility on the diffusion rate of CO2 in water. C1 [Cygan, Randall T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geochem Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Romanov, Vyacheslav N.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Geosci Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Cygan, RT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Geochem Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rtcygan@sandia.gov RI Romanov, Vyacheslav/C-6467-2008 OI Romanov, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8850-3539 FU Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC-0001114]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; agency of the U.S. Government; [DE-FE000-4000]; [4000.4.600.251.001] FX This work was funded in part by the Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. E.M.M performed this work under contract DE-FE000-4000, Subtask 4000.4.600.251.001 in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development. The authors are appreciative of the support of John Merson and Mark Rigali at Sandia National Laboratories and George Guthrie at National Energy Technology Laboratory to help expand fundamental research on carbon capture using clay materials. Development of the flexible force field is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC-0001114. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This article was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. NR 52 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 3 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13079 EP 13091 DI 10.1021/jp3007574 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300012 ER PT J AU Musat, RM Cook, AR Renault, JP Crowell, RA AF Musat, Raluca M. Cook, Andrew R. Renault, Jean-Philippe Crowell, Robert A. TI Nanosecond Pulse Radiolysis of Nanoconfined Water SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SILICA NANOPARTICLE/WATER INTERFACE; HYDROGEN GAS-FORMATION; ENERGY-TRANSFER; ADSORBED STATE; CONFINED WATER; POROUS SILICA; HETEROGENEOUS RADIOLYSIS; VYCOR GLASS; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; ABSORPTION SPECTRUM AB The radiation chemistry of water in 1 and 57 nm pore diameter controlled pore glass is studied using nanosecond pulse radiolysis and compared to that of the bulk. The absorption spectrum of the solvated electron shows little dependence on the pore size suggesting that they solvate within the pore. It is shown that the reaction rate of the solvated electron increases dramatically with decreasing pore size, going from 6.8 X 10(6) s(-1) in the bulk to 34.7 X 10(6) s(-1) in a 1 nm pore. The initial yield (at 20 ns) shows an increase of 2.03 +/- 0.01 in a 1 nm pore relative to the bulk. Formation of the solvated electron most likely occurs by an energy transfer process that occurs at the interface followed by diffusion into the pore. C1 [Musat, Raluca M.; Cook, Andrew R.; Crowell, Robert A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11793 USA. [Renault, Jean-Philippe] CEA Saclay, DSM IRAMIS SCM URA331, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Crowell, RA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11793 USA. EM crowell@bnl.gov OI Renault, Jean-Philippe/0000-0003-2555-5857; Cook, Andrew/0000-0001-6633-3447 FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences FX This work, and use of the LEAF Facility of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy Research, was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. NR 86 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13104 EP 13110 DI 10.1021/jp301000c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300014 ER PT J AU Tranchemontagne, DJ Park, KS Furukawa, H Eckert, J Knobler, CB Yaghi, OM AF Tranchemontagne, David J. Park, Kyo Sung Furukawa, Hiroyasu Eckert, Juergen Knobler, Carolyn B. Yaghi, Omar M. TI Hydrogen Storage in New Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID POROUS COORDINATION-POLYMER; BORON-PYRAZOLE CHEMISTRY; SITU LIGAND SYNTHESIS; SURFACE-AREA; IN-SITU; ADSORPTION PROPERTIES; FREE-VOLUME; SORPTION; POROSITY; METHANE AB Five new metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, termed MOF-324, 325, 326 and IRMOF-61 and 62) of either short linkers (pyrazolecarboxylate and pyrazaboledicarboxylate) or long and thin alkyne functionalities (ethynyldibenzoate and butadiynedibenzoate) were prepared to examine their impact on hydrogen storage in MOFs. These compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and their low-pressure and high-pressure hydrogen uptake properties were investigated. In particular, volumetric excess H-2 uptake by MOF-324 and IRMOF-62 outperforms MOF-177 up to 30 bar. Inelastic neutron-scattering studies for MOF-324 also revealed strong interactions between the organic links and hydrogen, in contrast to MOF-5 where the interactions between the Zn4O unit and hydrogen are the strongest. These data also show that smaller pores and polarized linkers in MOFs are indeed advantageous for hydrogen storage. C1 [Tranchemontagne, David J.; Park, Kyo Sung; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Knobler, Carolyn B.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Reticular Chem, DOE, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Tranchemontagne, David J.; Park, Kyo Sung; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Knobler, Carolyn B.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, NanoCentury KI, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Eckert, Juergen] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Furukawa, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM furukawa@chem.ucla.edu RI Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; OI Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325; Park, Kyo Sung/0000-0001-9501-8462 FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG36-05GO15001]; BASF SE; WCU (NRF) [R-31-2008-000-10055-0]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Korea; Office of Science, U.S. DOE FX We are grateful to Dr. J. L. C. Rowsell, Dr. A. P. Cote, and Prof. J. Kim for their help in the single-crystal X-ray structure collection and analysis and to Prof. M. O'Keeffe for analysis of the interpenetration in IRMOF-62. This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-FG36-05GO15001) and BASF SE. O.M.Y. is also supported by the WCU (NRF R-31-2008-000-10055-0) program funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Korea. This work has benefited from the use of facilities at the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, a national user facility funded as such by the Office of Science, U.S. DOE. NR 63 TC 98 Z9 99 U1 12 U2 217 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13143 EP 13151 DI 10.1021/jp302356q PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300019 ER PT J AU Van Heest, T Teich-McGoldrick, SL Greathouse, JA Allendorf, MD Sholl, DS AF Van Heest, Timothy Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L. Greathouse, Jeffery A. Allendorf, Mark D. Sholl, David S. TI Identification of Metal-Organic Framework Materials for Adsorption Separation of Rare Gases: Applicability of Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) and Effects of Inaccessible Framework Regions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; CARBON-DIOXIDE SEPARATIONS; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; ACTIVATED-CHARCOAL; INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS; AIR SEPARATION; SURFACE-AREAS; NOBLE-GASES; XENON; SILICALITE AB A collection of >3000 MOFs with experimentally confirmed structures were screened for performance in three binary separations: Ar/Kr, Kr/Xe, and Xe/Rn. 70 materials were selected for further analysis, and calculations were performed to account for inaccessible regions. Single component GCMC calculations were performed to parametrize LAST calculations on these 70 materials. An approach that avoids possible imprecision in IAST due to curve-fitting of single component isotherms is introduced. The precision of IAST for these gas pairs was confirmed with extensive binary GCMC calculations. For each binary separation, materials were identified with predicted performance that surpasses the state of the art. A significant number of materials were found to be "reverse selective" in the sense that a smaller gas species is preferably adsorbed over a larger species. The physical origin of this phenomenon is explained. The effect of temperature on separation performance was also examined. C1 [Van Heest, Timothy; Sholl, David S.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L.; Greathouse, Jeffery A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Sholl, DS (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM david.sholl@chbe.gatech.edu FU Department of Energy and Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy and Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 64 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 7 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13183 EP 13195 DI 10.1021/jp302808j PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300023 ER PT J AU Morris, W Stevens, CJ Taylor, RE Dybowski, C Yaghi, OM Garcia-Garibay, MA AF Morris, William Stevens, Caitlin J. Taylor, R. E. Dybowski, C. Yaghi, Omar M. Garcia-Garibay, Miguel A. TI NMR and X-ray Study Revealing the Rigidity of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MAGIC-ANGLE; DYNAMICS; OXYGEN; POLYMERS; MOBILITY; MOF-5 AB NMR relaxation studies and spectroscopic measurements of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) are reported. The dominant nuclear spin-lattice relaxation (T-1) mechanism for ZIF-8 in air arises from atmospheric paramagnetic molecular oxygen. The C-13 T-1 measurements indicate that the oxygen interacts primarily with the imidazolate ring rather than the methyl substituent. Similar relaxation behavior was also observed in a ZIF with an unsubstituted ring, ZIF-4. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to provide data for the study of the thermal ellipsoids of ZIF-8 at variable temperatures from 100 to 298 K, which further confirmed the rigid nature of this ZIF framework. These results highlight a rigid ZIF framework and are in contrast with dynamic metal-organic frameworks based on benzenedicarboxylate linking groups, for which the relaxation reflects the dynamics of the benzenedicarboxylate moiety. C1 [Morris, William; Stevens, Caitlin J.; Taylor, R. E.; Yaghi, Omar M.; Garcia-Garibay, Miguel A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Dybowski, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Stevens, Caitlin J.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Taylor, RE (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM taylor@chem.ucla.edu OI Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0956006, DMR1101934]; Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001342] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation under grant CHE-0956006 (CD), DMR1101934 (MAGG), and as part of the Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001342. NR 35 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 8 U2 99 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13307 EP 13312 DI 10.1021/jp303907p PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300038 ER PT J AU Hu, YX Sun, YG AF Hu, Yongxing Sun, Yugang TI Stable Magnetic Hot Spots for Simultaneous Concentration and Ultrasensitive Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection of Solution Analytes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SILVER NANOSPHERES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; FACILE SYNTHESIS; SPECTROSCOPY; DIMERS; SERS; NANOCRYSTALS; PARTICLES; SUBSTRATE AB A simple and robust strategy is reported in this Article for the synthesis of stable magnetic surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) hot spots in superparamagnetic, raspberry-shaped, mesoscopic gold particles that are composed of superparamagnetic Fe3O4 cores, amorphous SiO2 mediation shells, and outer individual Au nanoparticles. The average interparticle gaps between the Au nanoparticles can be finely tuned by controlling the synthesis conditions, resulting in the formation of adequate SERS hot spots. The magnetic cores provide the capability to concentrate solution analytes adsorbed on the surfaces of the composite particles with the assistance of an external magnetic field, leading to ultrasensitive SEAS detection of target species with concentration as low as femtomolar. C1 [Hu, Yongxing; Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sun, YG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ygsun@anl.gov RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010; Hu, Yongxing/D-3548-2013 OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977; Hu, Yongxing/0000-0003-2264-9356 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 42 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13329 EP 13335 DI 10.1021/jp303775m PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300041 ER PT J AU Lee, H Kim, DH Park, HW Mahynski, NA Kim, K Meron, M Lin, BH Won, YY AF Lee, Hoyoung Kim, Dae Hwan Park, Hae-Woong Mahynski, Nathan A. Kim, Kyungil Meron, Mati Lin, Binhua Won, You-Yeon TI Reduced Water Density in a Poly(ethylene oxide) Brush SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LATERAL NANOSCALE HETEROGENEITIES; WEAK POLYELECTROLYTE BRUSHES; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER MONOLAYERS; NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY; X-RAY; INTERFACE; POLYMERS; REFLECTIVITY; DEPENDENCE; COLLAPSE AB A model poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) brush system, prepared by spreading a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PEO-PnBA) amphiphilic diblock copolymer onto an air-water interface, was investigated under various grafting density conditions by using the X-ray reflectivity (XR) technique. The overall electron density profiles of the PEO-PnBA monolayer in the direction normal to the air-water interface were determined from the XR data. From this analysis, it was found that inside of the PEO brush, the water density is significantly lower than that of bulk water, in particular, in the region close to the PnBA-water interface. Separate XR measurements with a PnBA homopolymer monolayer confirm that the reduced water density within the PEO-PnBA monolayer is not due to unfavorable contacts between the PnBA surface and water. The above result, therefore, lends support to the notion that PEO chains provide a hydrophobic environment for the surrounding water molecules when they exist as polymer brush chains. C1 [Lee, Hoyoung; Kim, Dae Hwan; Park, Hae-Woong; Mahynski, Nathan A.; Won, You-Yeon] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Kim, Kyungil; Meron, Mati; Lin, Binhua] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Won, YY (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM yywon@ecn.purdue.edu RI Mahynski, Nathan/A-3514-2017 OI Mahynski, Nathan/0000-0002-0008-8749 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0906567]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors are grateful for financial support of this research from the National Science Foundation (DMR-0906567). ChernMatCARS Sector 15 at the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory (where the XR measurements reported in this paper were made) is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant Number NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 12 BP 1589 EP 1595 DI 10.1021/jz3002772 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 963YZ UT WOS:000305662200003 PM 26285713 ER PT J AU Wang, C Li, DG Chi, MF Pearson, J Rankin, RB Greeley, J Duan, ZY Wang, GF van der Vliet, D More, KL Markovic, NM Stamenkovic, VR AF Wang, Chao Li, Dongguo Chi, Miaofang Pearson, John Rankin, Rees B. Greeley, Jeff Duan, Zhiyao Wang, Guofeng van der Vliet, Dennis More, Karren L. Markovic, Nenad M. Stamenkovic, Vojislav R. TI Rational Development of Ternary Alloy Electrocatalysts SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; PT-SKIN SURFACES; FUEL-CELLS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CATALYSTS; STABILITY; PLATINUM; CO; COMBINATORIAL; NANOPARTICLES AB Improving the efficiency of electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen represents one of the main challenges for the development of renewable energy technologies. Here, we report the systematic evaluation of Pt-ternary alloys (Pt-3(MN)(1) with M, N = Fe, Co, or Ni) as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). We first studied the ternary systems on extended surfaces of polycrystalline thin films to establish the trend of electrocatalytic activities and then applied this knowledge to synthesize ternary alloy nanocatalysts by a solvothermal approach. This study demonstrates that the ternary alloy catalysts can be compelling systems for further advancement of ORR electrocatalysis, reaching higher catalytic activities than bimetallic Pt alloys and improvement factors of up to 4 versus monometallic Pt. C1 [Wang, Chao; Li, Dongguo; Pearson, John; van der Vliet, Dennis; Markovic, Nenad M.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rankin, Rees B.; Greeley, Jeff] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Dongguo] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Chi, Miaofang; More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Duan, Zhiyao; Wang, Guofeng] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Stamenkovic, VR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vrstamenkovic@anl.gov RI Wang, Chao/F-4558-2012; Duan, Zhiyao/P-1977-2014; van der Vliet, Dennis/P-2983-2015; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016; Li, Dongguo/O-6253-2016 OI Wang, Chao/0000-0001-7398-2090; Duan, Zhiyao/0000-0002-6940-4041; van der Vliet, Dennis/0000-0002-2524-527X; Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Li, Dongguo/0000-0001-7578-7811 FU UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program FX This work was conducted at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory, operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program. Other components of the research, including a DOE Early Career Award (J.G.) and use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Microscopy research was conducted at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne. STEM and element mapping were done at ORNL's SHaRE User Facility sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 3 U2 106 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 12 BP 1668 EP 1673 DI 10.1021/jz300563z PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 963YZ UT WOS:000305662200017 PM 26285726 ER PT J AU Mandeltort, L Choudhury, P Johnson, JK Yates, JT AF Mandeltort, Lynn Choudhury, Pabitra Johnson, J. Karl Yates, John T., Jr. TI Reaction of the Basal Plane of Graphite with the Methyl Radical SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; WAVE BASIS-SET; CHEMICAL-REACTIVITY; LITHIUM ADSORPTION; SADDLE-POINTS; SURFACE; HYDROGEN; GRAPHENE; GROWTH AB The reaction of methyl radicals with the basal plane of graphite has been observed to occur with an activation energy of less than 0.3 eV. This reaction is initiated by Li-induced CH3Cl dissociation to produce CH3 radicals on the graphite surface. It is found that similar to 3/4 of the methyl radicals remain on the graphite surface up to 700 K at puckered sp(3) carbon sites, while 1/4 of the CH3 radicals participate in CH4 formation and small amounts of C-2 and C-3 hydrocarbon formation. CH3 radicals become mobile over an activation energy barrier of similar to 0.7 eV. C1 [Mandeltort, Lynn; Yates, John T., Jr.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Choudhury, Pabitra; Johnson, J. Karl] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Johnson, J. Karl] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Yates, JT (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM johnt@virginia.edu RI Johnson, Karl/E-9733-2013 OI Johnson, Karl/0000-0002-3608-8003 FU DTRA [HDTRA1-09-1-0008] FX The work was funded by DTRA under Contract HDTRA1-09-1-0008. We gratefully acknowledge NSF XSEDE (TeraGrid) resources under allocation numbers TG-DMR100097, TG-SEE090006, and TG-DMR110091. We thank the Center for Simulation and Modeling at the University of Pittsburgh for providing computational support. NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 12 BP 1680 EP 1683 DI 10.1021/jz300578x PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 963YZ UT WOS:000305662200019 PM 26285728 ER PT J AU Van Kuiken, BE Huse, N Cho, H Strader, ML Lynch, MS Schoenlein, RW Khalil, M AF Van Kuiken, Benjamin E. Huse, Nils Cho, Hana Strader, Matthew L. Lynch, Michael S. Schoenlein, Robert W. Khalil, Munira TI Probing the Electronic Structure of a Photoexcited Solar Cell Dye with Transient X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXCITED-STATE RELAXATION; NANOCRYSTALLINE TIO2; METAL-COMPLEXES; EDGE SPECTRA; DYNAMICS; SENSITIZERS; PICOSECOND; CONVERSION; RU(DCBPY)(2)(NCS)(2); REGENERATION AB This study uses transient X-ray absorption (XA) spectroscopy and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) to directly visualize the charge density around the metal atom and the surrounding ligands following an ultrafast metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) process in the widely used Run solar cell dye, Ru(dcbpy)(2)(NCS)(2) (termed N3). We measure the Ru L-edge XA spectra of the singlet ground ((1)A(1)) and the transient triplet ((MLCT)-M-3) excited state of N3(4-) and perform TD-DFT calculations of 2p core-level excitations, which identify a unique spectral signature of the electron density on the NCS ligands. We find that the Ru 2p, Ru e(g), and NCS pi* orbitals are stabilized by 2.0, 1.0, and 0.6 eV, respectively, in the transient (MLCT)-M-3 state of the dye. These results highlight the role of the NCS ligands in governing the oxidation state of the Ru center. C1 [Van Kuiken, Benjamin E.; Lynch, Michael S.; Khalil, Munira] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Huse, Nils; Cho, Hana; Strader, Matthew L.; Schoenlein, Robert W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Khalil, M (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM mkhalil@chem.washington.edu RI Schoenlein, Robert/D-1301-2014; Huse, Nils/A-5712-2017 OI Schoenlein, Robert/0000-0002-6066-7566; Huse, Nils/0000-0002-3281-7600 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy Grant [DE-SC0002190]; David and Lucille Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2009-0068446, 2010-0006570]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; Max Planck Society; University of Hamburg FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0002190 and the David and Lucille Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering (B.V.K., M.S.L., and M.K.). The work at LBNL (N.H., M.L.S., H.C., and R.W.S.) was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. H.C. acknowledges the Basic Science Research Program 2009-0068446 and 2010-0006570 through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, and N.H. acknowledges funding from the Max Planck Society and the University of Hamburg. NR 42 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 12 BP 1695 EP 1700 DI 10.1021/jz300671e PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 963YZ UT WOS:000305662200021 PM 26285730 ER PT J AU Park, H Fellinger, MR Lenosky, TJ Tipton, WW Trinkle, DR Rudin, SP Woodward, C Wilkins, JW Hennig, RG AF Park, Hyoungki Fellinger, Michael R. Lenosky, Thomas J. Tipton, William W. Trinkle, Dallas R. Rudin, Sven P. Woodward, Christopher Wilkins, John W. Hennig, Richard G. TI Ab initio based empirical potential used to study the mechanical properties of molybdenum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; EMBEDDED-ATOM POTENTIALS; BCC TRANSITION-METALS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; KINK-PAIR FORMATION; SCREW DISLOCATIONS; ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; POINT-DEFECTS; FLOW-STRESS AB Density-functional theory energies, forces, and elastic constants determine the parametrization of an empirical, modified embedded-atom method potential for molybdenum. The accuracy and transferability of the potential are verified by comparison to experimental and density-functional data for point defects, phonons, thermal expansion, surface and stacking fault energies, and ideal shear strength. Searching the energy landscape predicted by the potential using a genetic algorithm verifies that it reproduces not only the correct bcc ground state of molybdenum but also all low-energy metastable phases. The potential is also applicable to the study of plastic deformation and used to compute energies, core structures, and Peierls stresses of screw and edge dislocations. C1 [Park, Hyoungki; Fellinger, Michael R.; Wilkins, John W.; Hennig, Richard G.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Tipton, William W.; Hennig, Richard G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Trinkle, Dallas R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rudin, Sven P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Woodward, Christopher] USAF, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Res Lab, Dayton, OH 45433 USA. RP Park, H (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM hkpark@mps.ohio-state.edu RI Hennig, Richard/A-2978-2008 OI Hennig, Richard/0000-0003-4933-7686 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-99ER45795, DE-FG05-08OR23339, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation [EAR-0703226]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Center for Supercomputing Applications [DMR050036]; Ohio Supercompute Center FX The work at the Ohio State University was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-99ER45795. The work at Cornell University was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG05-08OR23339 and the National Science Foundation under Contract No. EAR-0703226. The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research used computational resources provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231), the National Center for Supercomputing Applications under Grant No. DMR050036, and the Ohio Supercompute Center. NR 78 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214121 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GQ UT WOS:000305530700001 ER PT J AU Baghdasaryan, H Weinstein, LB Laget, JM Adhikari, KP Aghasyan, M Amaryan, MJ Anghinolfi, M Ball, J Battaglieri, M Biselli, AS Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Crede, V D'Angelo, A Daniel, A Dashyan, N De Sanctis, E De Vita, R Djalali, C Dodge, GE Doughty, D Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, L Fedotov, G Gabrielyan, MY Gevorgyan, N Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Gohn, W Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guegan, B Guidal, M Hafidi, K Hicks, K Hyde, CE Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Jenkins, D Jo, HS Joo, K Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, A Kim, W Kubarovsky, A Kubarovsky, V Kuhn, SE Kuleshov, SV Kvaltine, ND Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD McKinnon, B Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Moutarde, H Munevar, E Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Paolone, M Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Park, K Park, S Pisano, S Pozdniakov, S Procureur, S Raue, BA Ricco, G Rimal, D Ripani, M Rosner, G Rossi, P Saini, MS Saylor, NA Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seraydaryan, H Smith, ES Sober, DI Sokan, D Stepanyan, SS Stepanyan, S Strauch, S Taiuti, M Tang, W Tkachenko, S Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Wood, MH Zana, L Zhao, B AF Baghdasaryan, H. Weinstein, L. B. Laget, J. M. Adhikari, K. P. Aghasyan, M. Amaryan, M. J. Anghinolfi, M. Ball, J. Battaglieri, M. Biselli, A. S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Daniel, A. Dashyan, N. De Sanctis, E. De Vita, R. Djalali, C. Dodge, G. E. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, L. Fedotov, G. Gabrielyan, M. Y. Gevorgyan, N. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Gohn, W. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guegan, B. Guidal, M. Hafidi, K. Hicks, K. Hyde, C. E. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Jenkins, D. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Kim, W. Kubarovsky, A. Kubarovsky, V. Kuhn, S. E. Kuleshov, S. V. Kvaltine, N. D. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. McKinnon, B. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Moutarde, H. Munevar, E. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Paolone, M. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Park, S. Pisano, S. Pozdniakov, S. Procureur, S. Raue, B. A. Ricco, G. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Saini, M. S. Saylor, N. A. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seraydaryan, H. Smith, E. S. Sober, D. I. Sokan, D. Stepanyan, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Strauch, S. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Tkachenko, S. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Wood, M. H. Zana, L. Zhao, B. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Comparison of forward and backward pp pair knockout in He-3(e, e ' pp)n SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MECHANISMS; DEUTERON AB Measuring nucleon-nucleon short range correlations (SRCs) has been a goal of the nuclear physics community for many years. They are an important part of the nuclear wave function, accounting for almost all of the high-momentum strength. They are closely related to the EMC effect. While their overall probability has been measured, measuring their momentum distributions is more difficult. In order to determine the best configuration for studying SRC momentum distributions, we measured the He-3(e, e' pp)n reaction, looking at events with high-momentum protons (p(p) > 0.35 GeV/c) and a low-momentum neutron (p(n) < 0.2 GeV/c). We examined two angular configurations: either both protons emitted forward or one proton emitted forward and one backward (with respect to the momentum transfer, <(q)over right arrow>). The measured relative momentum distribution of the events with one forward and one backward proton was much closer to the calculated initial-state pp relative momentum distribution, indicating that this is the preferred configuration for measuring SRC. C1 [Baghdasaryan, H.; Weinstein, L. B.; Adhikari, K. P.; Amaryan, M. J.; Dodge, G. E.; Hyde, C. E.; Kuhn, S. E.; Seraydaryan, H.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Dupre, R.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Lu, H. Y.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Sober, D. I.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Charles, G.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.] Commissariat Energie Atom, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gohn, W.; Joo, K.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Gabrielyan, M. Y.; Khetarpal, P.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Crede, V.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Ricco, G.; Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Niccolai, S.; Strauch, S.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Aghasyan, M.; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Guegan, B.; Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.; Niccolai, S.; Sokan, D.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Kuleshov, S. V.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Park, K.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,INPG, Grenoble, France. [Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Daniel, A.; Hicks, K.; Niculescu, G.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Biselli, A. S.; Kubarovsky, A.; Kubarovsky, V.; Saylor, N. A.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Ishkhanov, B. S.; Kubarovsky, A.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Paolone, M.; Strauch, S.; Wood, M. H.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Laget, J. M.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Cole, P. L.; Doughty, D.; Egiyan, H.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X.; Kubarovsky, V.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Niculescu, I.; Park, K.; Raue, B. A.; Smith, E. S.; Stepanyan, S.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brooks, W. K.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Ireland, D. G.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Rosner, G.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Jenkins, D.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Kvaltine, N. D.; Tkachenko, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Egiyan, H.; Griffioen, K. A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Paremuzyan, R.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Weinstein, LB (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM weinstein@odu.edu RI Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; Zana, Lorenzo/H-3032-2012; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; Zhao, Bo/J-6819-2012; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012; Charles, Gabriel/B-7573-2015; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012 OI Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Zhao, Bo/0000-0003-3171-5335; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983 FU Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Chilean CONICYT; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-060R23177]; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Science Foundation FX We acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions (especially the CLAS target group) at Jefferson Lab that made this experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the Chilean CONICYT, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, and the National Research Foundation of Korea. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064318 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064318 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 962JK UT WOS:000305540400001 ER PT J AU Brodsky, SJ Roberts, CD Shrock, R Tandy, PC AF Brodsky, Stanley J. Roberts, Craig D. Shrock, Robert Tandy, Peter C. TI Confinement contains condensates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL-SYMMETRY-BREAKING; LIGHT-QUARK HADRONS; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; DECAY CONSTANT; PION MASS; QCD; NUCLEON; MODEL; HYPERCOLOR; DYNAMICS AB Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its connection to the generation of hadron masses has historically been viewed as a vacuum phenomenon. We argue that confinement makes such a position untenable. If quark-hadron duality is a reality in QCD, then condensates, those quantities that have commonly been viewed as constant empirical mass scales that fill all space-time, are instead wholly contained within hadrons; i.e., they are a property of hadrons themselves and expressed, e.g., in their Bethe-Salpeter or light-front wave functions. We explain that this paradigm is consistent with empirical evidence and incidentally expose misconceptions in a recent Comment. C1 [Brodsky, Stanley J.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Brodsky, Stanley J.] Univ So Denmark, Ctr Particle Phys Phenomenol Origins CP3, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Roberts, Craig D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Shrock, Robert] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tandy, Peter C.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA. RP Brodsky, SJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. OI Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-09-69739, NSF-PHY-0903991] FX C.D.R. and P.C.T. acknowledge invaluable collaborations with M. Bhagwat, L. Chang, I. C. Cloet, A. Krassnigg, Y.-x. Liu, P. Maris, M. A. Pichowsky, S. M. Schmidt, and L. von Smekal, without which significant portions of the progress reported and recapitulated herein would not have been possible. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515; the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; and the US National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF-PHY-09-69739 and No. NSF-PHY-0903991. NR 77 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 065202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065202 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 962JK UT WOS:000305540400006 ER PT J AU MacMullin, S Boswell, M Devlin, M Elliott, SR Fotiades, N Guiseppe, VE Henning, R Kawano, T LaRoque, BH Nelson, RO O'Donnell, JM AF MacMullin, S. Boswell, M. Devlin, M. Elliott, S. R. Fotiades, N. Guiseppe, V. E. Henning, R. Kawano, T. LaRoque, B. H. Nelson, R. O. O'Donnell, J. M. TI Partial gamma-ray production cross sections for (n, xn gamma) reactions in natural argon at 1-30 MeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; DARK-MATTER; MASS; SIMULATION; DETECTOR; NUCLEON; LIBRARY AB Background: Neutron-induced backgrounds are a significant concern for experiments that require extremely low levels of radioactive backgrounds such as direct dark matter searches and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments. Unmeasured neutron scattering cross sections are often accounted for incorrectly in Monte Carlo simulations. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to determine partial gamma-ray production cross sections for (n, xn gamma) reactions in natural argon for incident neutron energies between 1 and 30 MeV. Methods: The broad-spectrum neutron beam at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) was used used for the measurement. Neutron energies were determined using time of flight, and resulting gamma rays from neutron-induced reactions were detected using the GErmanium Array for Neutron Induced Excitations (GEANIE). Results: Partial gamma-ray cross sections were measured for six excited states in Ar-40 and two excited states in Ar-39. Measured (n, xn gamma) cross sections were compared to the TALYS and CoH3 nuclear reaction codes. Conclusions: These new measurements will help to identify potential backgrounds in neutrinoless double-beta decay and dark matter experiments that use argon as a detection medium or shielding. The measurements will also aid in the identification of neutron interactions in these experiments through the detection of gamma rays produced by (n, xn gamma) reactions. C1 [MacMullin, S.; Henning, R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [MacMullin, S.; Henning, R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [MacMullin, S.; Boswell, M.; Elliott, S. R.; LaRoque, B. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Devlin, M.; Fotiades, N.; Nelson, R. O.; O'Donnell, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guiseppe, V. E.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Kawano, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP MacMullin, S (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM spm@physics.unc.edu RI Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013; OI Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Science Foundation [0758120]; US Department of Energy [2013LANLE9BW, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE ONP [DE-FG02-97ER4104, DE-FG02-266 97ER41033, DE-SCOO05054] FX We would like to thank Werner Tornow and Anton Tonchev for useful discussions about this analysis. This work was supported in part by Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Los Alamos National Laboratory, National Science Foundation Grant No. 0758120 and US Department of Energy Grant No. 2013LANLE9BW. This work benefited from the use of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. R.H. and S.M. were supported by DOE ONP Grant Award Nos. DE-FG02-97ER4104 and DE-FG02-266 97ER41033. V.E.G. was supported by DOE ONP Grant No. DE-SCOO05054. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064614 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064614 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 962JK UT WOS:000305540400004 ER PT J AU Okolowicz, J Michel, N Nazarewicz, W Ploszajczak, M AF Okolowicz, J. Michel, N. Nazarewicz, W. Ploszajczak, M. TI Asymptotic normalization coefficients and continuum coupling in mirror nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SHELL-MODEL; VERTEX CONSTANT; RESONANT STATES; UNIFIED THEORY; BOUND-STATES; COULOMB AB Background: An asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) characterizes the asymptotic form of a one-nucleon overlap integral required for description of nucleon-removal reactions. Purpose: We investigate the impact of the particle continuum on proton and neutron ANCs for mirror systems from p- and sd-shell regions. Method: We use the real-energy and complex-energy continuum-shell-model approaches. Results: We studied the general structure of the single-particle ANCs as a function of the binding energy and orbital angular momentum. We computed ANCs in mirror nuclei for different physical situations, including capture reactions to weakly bound and unbound states. Conclusions: We demonstrated that the single-particle ANCs exhibit generic behavior that is different for charged and neutral particles. We verified the previously proposed relation [7] between proton and neutron mirror ANCs. We find minor modifications if the spectroscopic strength is either localized in a single state or broadly distributed. For cases when several states couple strongly to the decay channel, these modifications may reach 30%. C1 [Okolowicz, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Michel, N.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Michel, N.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Ploszajczak, M.] CNRS IN2P3, CEA DSM, GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France. RP Okolowicz, J (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FG02-10ER41700]; MSWiN [N N202 033837]; CICYT-IN2P3 cooperation; Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within FIDIPRO FX Useful discussions with Filomena Nunes and Luke Titus are gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy, under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and No. DE-FG02-10ER41700 (French-US Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei); by MSWiN Grant No. N N202 033837; by the CICYT-IN2P3 cooperation; and by the Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO programme. NR 77 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064320 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 962JK UT WOS:000305540400003 ER PT J AU Alioli, S Andersen, JR Oleari, C Re, E Smillie, JM AF Alioli, Simone Andersen, Jeppe R. Oleari, Carlo Re, Emanuele Smillie, Jennifer M. TI Probing higher-order corrections in dijet production at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; PROTON COLLISIONS; TEV AB Both the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations have sought for effects beyond pure next-to-leading order in dijet observables, with the goal to distinguish between the perturbative descriptions provided by a next-to-leading order plus collinear-resummation calculation and by the resummation of wide-angle, hard emissions. In this paper, we identify regions of phase space in dijet production where some observables receive large corrections beyond next-to-leading order and study their theoretical description with two tools that perform these two different resummations: the POWHEG BOX and HEJ. Furthermore, we suggest analyses where the predictions from POWHEG and HEJ can be clearly distinguished experimentally. C1 [Alioli, Simone] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Andersen, Jeppe R.] Univ So Denmark, Origins CP3, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Oleari, Carlo] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Oleari, Carlo] INFN, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Re, Emanuele] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, IPPP, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Smillie, Jennifer M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Alioli, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM salioli@lbl.gov; jeppe.andersen@cern.ch; carlo.oleari@mib.infn.it; emanuele.re@durham.ac.uk; j.m.smillie@ed.ac.uk RI Alioli, Simone/Q-4971-2016; OI Alioli, Simone/0000-0001-8234-2247; Andersen, Jeppe/0000-0003-2594-2718; Oleari, Carlo/0000-0003-3526-9280 FU United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); LHCPhenoNet network [PITN-GA-2010-264564] FX The authors thank the staff of the Ecole de Physique des Houches for their hospitality and the organizers of the "Physics at TeV Colliders 2011'' workshop held there, where this project was started. We are also grateful for useful discussions with Gavin Salam and the other members of the LPCC Small-x discussion forum on a number of occasions. E.R. and J.M.S. are supported by the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). E.R. and S.A. acknowledge financial support from the LHCPhenoNet network under Grant Agreement No. PITN-GA-2010-264564 for travel expenses. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 114034 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114034 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QU UT WOS:000305560900003 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinellia, M Milanesa, DA Palanoa, A Pappagalloa, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettonia, D Bozzia, C Calabresea, R Cibinettoa, G Fioravantia, E Garziaa, I Luppia, E Muneratoa, M Negrinia, M Piemontesea, L Santoroa, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A De Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contria, R Guidoa, E Lo Veterea, M Mongea, MR Passaggioa, S Patrignania, C Robuttia, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassonia, P Lazzaroa, A Lombardoa, V Neria, N Palomboa, F Strackaa, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardoa, G Monorchioa, D Onoratoa, G Sciaccaa, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresia, E Gagliardia, N Margonia, M Morandina, M Posoccoa, M Rotondoa, M Simonettoa, F Stroilia, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasinia, M Manonia, E Pacettia, S Rossia, A Angelinia, C Batignania, G Bettarinia, S Carpinellia, M Casarosaa, G Cervellia, A Fortia, F Giorgia, MA Lusiania, A Oberhofa, B Paolonia, E Pereza, A Rizzoa, G Walsha, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anullia, F Cavotoa, G Faccinia, R Ferrarottoa, F Ferronia, F Gasperoa, M Gioia, LL Mazzonia, MA Pireddaa, G Buenger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroeder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S De Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchia, F Gambaa, D Lanceria, L Vitalea, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Tico, J. Garra Grauges, E. Martinellia, M. Milanesa, D. A. Palanoa, A. Pappagalloa, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettonia, D. Bozzia, C. Calabresea, R. Cibinettoa, G. Fioravantia, E. Garziaa, I. Luppia, E. Muneratoa, M. Negrinia, M. Piemontesea, L. Santoroa, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. De Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contria, R. Guidoa, E. Lo Veterea, M. Mongea, M. R. Passaggioa, S. Patrignania, C. Robuttia, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassonia, P. Lazzaroa, A. Lombardoa, V. Neria, N. Palomboa, F. Strackaa, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardoa, G. Monorchioa, D. Onoratoa, G. Sciaccaa, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresia, E. Gagliardia, N. Margonia, M. Morandina, M. Posoccoa, M. Rotondoa, M. Simonettoa, F. Stroilia, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasinia, M. Manonia, E. Pacettia, S. Rossia, A. Angelinia, C. Batignania, G. Bettarinia, S. Carpinellia, M. Casarosaa, G. Cervellia, A. Fortia, F. Giorgia, M. A. Lusiania, A. Oberhofa, B. Paolonia, E. Pereza, A. Rizzoa, G. Walsha, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anullia, F. Cavotoa, G. Faccinia, R. Ferrarottoa, F. Ferronia, F. Gasperoa, M. Gioia, L. Li Mazzonia, M. A. Pireddaa, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. De Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchia, F. Gambaa, D. Lanceria, L. Vitalea, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Initial-state radiation measurement of the e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) cross section SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BHABHA SCATTERING; TAGGED PHOTONS; KLOE DETECTOR; ENERGY-RANGE; MONTE-CARLO; COLLISIONS; VEPP-2M; REGION; MESON; DECAY AB We study the process e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-)gamma, with a photon emitted from the initial-state electron or positron, using 454.3 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector at SLAC, corresponding to approximately 260 000 signal events. We use these data to extract the nonradiative sigma(e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-)) cross section in the energy range from 0.6 to 4.5 GeV. The total uncertainty of the cross section measurement in the peak region is less than 3%, higher in precision than the corresponding results obtained from energy scan data. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinellia, M.; Milanesa, D. A.; Palanoa, A.; Pappagalloa, M.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Martinellia, M.; Palanoa, A.; Pappagalloa, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T IZ1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. 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D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nagel, M.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fac Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Kobel, M. J.; Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphysik, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettonia, D.; Bozzia, C.; Calabresea, R.; Cibinettoa, G.; Fioravantia, E.; Garziaa, I.; Luppia, E.; Muneratoa, M.; Negrinia, M.; Piemontesea, L.; Santoroa, V.] INFN Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. 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M.; Lueck, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Dauncey, P. D.; Tibbetts, M.] Imperial Coll London, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Behera, P. K.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bingham, I.; Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Alwyn, K. E.; Bailey, D.; Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.; Simi, G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. 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B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresia, E.; Gagliardia, N.; Margonia, M.; Morandina, M.; Posoccoa, M.; Rotondoa, M.; Simonettoa, F.; Stroilia, R.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresia, E.; Gagliardia, N.; Margonia, M.; Simonettoa, F.; Stroilia, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3, CNRS,Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasinia, M.; Manonia, E.; Pacettia, S.; Rossia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasinia, M.; Manonia, E.; Pacettia, S.; Rossia, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelinia, C.; Batignania, G.; Bettarinia, S.; Carpinellia, M.; Casarosaa, G.; Cervellia, A.; Fortia, F.; Giorgia, M. A.; Lusiania, A.; Oberhofa, B.; Paolonia, E.; Pereza, A.; Rizzoa, G.; Walsha, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelinia, C.; Batignania, G.; Bettarinia, S.; Carpinellia, M.; Casarosaa, G.; Cervellia, A.; Fortia, F.; Giorgia, M. A.; Oberhofa, B.; Paolonia, E.; Rizzoa, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiania, A.] Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anullia, F.; Cavotoa, G.; Faccinia, R.; Ferrarottoa, F.; Ferronia, F.; Gasperoa, M.; Gioia, L. Li; Mazzonia, M. A.; Pireddaa, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccinia, R.; Ferronia, F.; Gasperoa, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; De Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dallas, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchia, F.; Gambaa, D.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchia, F.; Gambaa, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceria, L.; Vitalea, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceria, L.; Vitalea, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-64071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinellia, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; OI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508 FU US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A.P. Sloan Foundation; SLAC FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation. NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112009 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QU UT WOS:000305560900001 ER PT J AU Marques, JF Lima, AB Araujo, NAM Cadilhe, A AF Marques, J. F. Lima, A. B. Araujo, N. A. M. Cadilhe, A. TI Effect of particle polydispersity on the irreversible adsorption of fine particles on patterned substrates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID RANDOM-SEQUENTIAL ADSORPTION; NONEQUILIBRIUM DEPOSITION; CHARGE HETEROGENEITY; BROWNIAN PARTICLES; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; DIFFERENT SIZES; BULK DIFFUSION; SOLID-SURFACES; NANOCRYSTALS; CONFIGURATIONS AB We performed extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the irreversible adsorption of polydispersed disks inside the cells of a patterned substrate. The model captures relevant features of the irreversible adsorption of spherical colloidal particles on patterned substrates. The pattern consists of (equal) square cells, where adsorption can take place, centered at the vertices of a square lattice. Two independent, dimensionless parameters are required to control the geometry of the pattern, namely, the cell size and cell-cell distance, measured in terms of the average particle diameter. However, to describe the phase diagram, two additional dimensionless parameters, i.e., the minimum and maximum particle radii, are also required. We find that the transition between any two adjacent regions of the phase diagram solely depends on the largest and smallest particle sizes, but not on the shape of the distribution function of the radii. We consider size dispersions up to 20% of the average radius using a physically motivated, truncated, Gaussian-size distribution, and focus on the regime where adsorbing particles do not interact with those previously adsorbed on neighboring cells to characterize the jammed state structure. The study generalizes previous exact relations on monodisperse particles to account for size dispersion. Due to the presence of the pattern, the coverage shows a nonmonotonic dependence on the cell size. The pattern also affects the radius of adsorbed particles, where one observes preferential adsorption of smaller radii, particularly at high polydispersity. C1 [Marques, J. F.] Univ Minho, GCEP Ctr Fis, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal. [Lima, A. B.] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, BR-38025180 Uberaba, MG, Brazil. [Araujo, N. A. M.] ETH, IfB, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Cadilhe, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Marques, JF (reprint author), Univ Minho, GCEP Ctr Fis, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal. EM nuno@ethz.ch; cadilhe@lanl.gov RI Barbosa Lima, Anderson/G-1547-2012; Araujo, Nuno/B-6313-2008; Cadilhe, Antonio/G-1479-2016 OI Araujo, Nuno/0000-0002-1677-6060; Cadilhe, Antonio/0000-0002-0252-6992 FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BPD/34375/2007]; Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkian FX A.C. thanks both Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (Grant No. SFRH/BPD/34375/2007) and Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkian for support through fellowships to visit Los Alamos National Laboratory and acknowledges the warm hospitality of the T-1 Group at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We thank Vladimir Privman and Cynthia Reichhardt for useful comments on the manuscript. NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 061122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.061122 PN 1 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 962TE UT WOS:000305567100002 PM 23005066 ER PT J AU Massidda, S Kaganovich, ID Startsev, EA Davidson, RC Lidia, SM Seidl, P Friedman, A AF Massidda, Scott Kaganovich, Igor D. Startsev, Edward A. Davidson, Ronald C. Lidia, Steven M. Seidl, Peter Friedman, Alex TI Effects of errors in velocity tilt on maximum longitudinal compression during neutralized drift compression of intense beam pulses: II. Analysis of experimental data of the Neutralized Drift Compression eXperiment-I (NDCX-I) SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutralized drift compression ID CHARGE AB Neutralized drift compression offers an effective means for particle beam focusing and current amplification with applications to heavy ion fusion. In the Neutralized Drift Compression eXperiment-1 (NDCX-I), a non-relativistic ion beam pulse is passed through an inductive bunching module that produces a longitudinal velocity modulation. Due to the applied velocity tilt, the beam pulse compresses during neutralized drift. The ion beam pulse can be compressed by a factor of more than 100; however, errors in the velocity modulation affect the compression ratio in complex ways. We have performed a study of how the longitudinal compression of a typical NDCX-I ion beam pulse is affected by the initial errors in the acquired velocity modulation. Without any voltage errors, an ideal compression is limited only by the initial energy spread of the ion beam, Delta E-b. In the presence of large voltage errors, delta U >> Delta E-b, the maximum compression ratio is found to be inversely proportional to the geometric mean of the relative error in velocity modulation and the relative intrinsic energy spread of the beam ions. Although small parts of a beam pulse can achieve high local values of compression ratio, the acquired velocity errors cause these parts to compress at different times, limiting the overall compression of the ion beam pulse. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Massidda, Scott; Kaganovich, Igor D.; Startsev, Edward A.; Davidson, Ronald C.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Lidia, Steven M.; Seidl, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Friedman, Alex] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kaganovich, ID (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM ikaganov@pppl.gov FU US Department of Energy by the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory [DE-ACO2-76CH03073]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Research performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory under Contract DE-ACO2-76CH03073 and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 678 BP 39 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.03.008 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 948KY UT WOS:000304503300007 ER PT J AU Kaganovich, ID Massidda, S Startsev, EA Davidson, RC Vay, JL Friedman, A AF Kaganovich, Igor D. Massidda, Scott Startsev, Edward A. Davidson, Ronald C. Vay, Jean-Luc Friedman, Alex TI Effects of errors in velocity tilt on maximum longitudinal compression during neutralized drift compression of intense beam pulses: I. general description SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Longitudinal compression; Beam dynamics; Voltage errors ID ION-BEAM; CHARGE AB Neutralized drift compression offers an effective means for particle beam pulse compression and current amplification. In neutralized drift compression, a linear longitudinal velocity tilt (head-to-tail gradient) is applied to the non-relativistic beam pulse, so that the beam pulse compresses as it drifts in the focusing section. The beam current can increase by more than a factor of 100 in the longitudinal direction. We have performed an analytical study of how errors in the velocity tilt acquired by the beam in the induction bunching module limit the maximum longitudinal compression. It is found that the compression ratio is determined by the relative errors in the velocity tilt. That is, one-percent errors may limit the compression to a factor of one hundred. However, a part of the beam pulse where the errors are small may compress to much higher values, which are determined by the initial thermal spread of the beam pulse. It is also shown that sharp jumps in the compressed current density profile can be produced due to overlaying of different parts of the pulse near the focal plane. Examples of slowly varying and rapidly varying errors compared to the beam pulse duration are studied. For beam velocity errors given by a cubic function, the compression ratio can be described analytically. In this limit, a significant portion of the beam pulse is located in the broad wings of the pulse and is poorly compressed. The central part of the compressed pulse is determined by the thermal spread. The scaling law for maximum compression ratio is derived. In addition to a smooth variation in the velocity tilt, fast-changing errors during the pulse may appear in the induction bunching module if the voltage pulse is formed by several pulsed elements. Different parts of the pulse compress nearly simultaneously at the target and the compressed profile may have many peaks. The maximum compression is a function of both thermal spread and the velocity errors. The effects of the finite gap width of the bunching module on compression are analyzed analytically. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kaganovich, Igor D.; Massidda, Scott; Startsev, Edward A.; Davidson, Ronald C.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Vay, Jean-Luc] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Friedman, Alex] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kaganovich, ID (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM ikaganov@pppl.gov NR 39 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 678 BP 48 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.03.007 PG 16 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 948KY UT WOS:000304503300008 ER PT J AU Martin, RD Amman, M Chan, YD Detwiler, JA Loach, JC Looker, Q Luke, PN Poon, AWP Qian, J Vetter, K Yaver, H AF Martin, R. D. Amman, M. Chan, Y. D. Detwiler, J. A. Loach, J. C. Looker, Q. Luke, P. N. Poon, A. W. P. Qian, J. Vetter, K. Yaver, H. TI Determining the drift time of charge carriers in p-type point-contact HPGe detectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Germanium detectors; Neutrinoless double-beta decay; Charge trapping AB An algorithm to determine the drift time of charge carriers in p-type point contact (PPC) high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors from the signals processed with a charge-sensitive preamplifier is introduced. It is demonstrated that the drift times can be used to estimate the distance of charge depositions from the point contact and to characterize losses due to charge trapping. A correction for charge trapping effects over a wide range of energies is implemented using the measured drift times and is shown to improve the energy resolution by up to 30%. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Martin, R. D.; Amman, M.; Chan, Y. D.; Detwiler, J. A.; Loach, J. C.; Looker, Q.; Luke, P. N.; Poon, A. W. P.; Qian, J.; Vetter, K.; Yaver, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Looker, Q.; Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Martin, RD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rdmartin@lbl.gov OI Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank the MAJORANA Collaboration for valuable input on this work, as well as Justin Tang and Barbara Wang for their help with the initial charge trapping studies. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231. NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 678 BP 98 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.02.047 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 948KY UT WOS:000304503300014 ER PT J AU Ye, Z Park, JM Constant, K Kim, TG Hoa, KM AF Ye, Zhuo Park, Joong-Mok Constant, Kristen Kim, Tae-Geun Hoa, Kai-Ming TI Photonic crystal: energy-related applications (vol 2, 021012, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF PHOTONICS FOR ENERGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Ye, Zhuo; Park, Joong-Mok; Constant, Kristen] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ye, Zhuo; Park, Joong-Mok; Hoa, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Constant, Kristen] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, Tae-Geun] Korea Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea. RP Ye, Z (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM zye@iastate.edu; kmh@cmpgroup.ameslab.gov RI Constant, Kristen/C-3673-2014 OI Constant, Kristen/0000-0001-7138-9365 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1947-7988 J9 J PHOTON ENERGY JI J. Photonics Energy PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 020102 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Optics; Physics GA 013XT UT WOS:000309340100001 ER PT J AU Wu, ZH Nogales, E Xing, JH AF Wu, Zhanghan Nogales, Eva Xing, Jianhua TI Comparative Studies of Microtubule Mechanics with Two Competing Models Suggest Functional Roles of Alternative Tubulin Lateral Interactions SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID THERMAL FLUCTUATIONS; DYNAMIC INSTABILITY; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; PERSISTENCE LENGTH; IN-VITRO; RIGIDITY; FORCE; FLEXIBILITY; LATTICE; INVITRO AB The dynamic assembly and disassembly of microtubules and the mechanical properties of these polymers are essential for many key cellular processes. Mathematical and computational modeling, especially coupled mechanochemical modeling, has contributed significantly to our understanding of microtubule dynamics. However, critical discrepancies exist between experimental observations and modeling results that need to be resolved before further progress toward a complete model can be made. Open sheet structures ranging in length from several hundred nanometers to one micron have often been observed at the growing ends of microtubules in in vitro studies. Existing modeling studies predict these sheet structures to be short and rare intermediates of microtubule disassembly rather than important components of the assembly process. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies also reveal interesting step-like gaps of the force-indentation curve that cannot yet be explained by existing theoretical models. We have carried out computational studies to compare the mechanical properties of two alternative models: a more conventional model where tubulin dimers are added directly into a microtubule lattice, and one that considers an additional type of tubulin lateral interaction proposed to exist in intermediate sheet structures during the microtubule assembly process. The first model involves a single type of lateral interactions between tubulin subunits, whereas the latter considers a second type that can convert to the canonical lateral contact during microtubule closure into a cylinder. Our analysis shows that only the second model can reproduce the AFM results over a broad parameter range. We propose additional studies using different sizes of AFM tips that would allow to unambiguously distinguish the relative validity of the two models. C1 [Wu, Zhanghan; Xing, Jianhua] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xing, JH (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM jxing@vt.edu RI Xing, Jianhua/A-8101-2012 OI Xing, Jianhua/0000-0002-3700-8765 FU Thomas F. Jeffress and Kate Miller Jeffress Memorial Trust; National Science Foundation [EF-1038636]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM051487] FX We thank Daniela Cimini and Richard A. Walker for many helpful discussions. J.X. and Z.W. are partly supported by funding from the Thomas F. Jeffress and Kate Miller Jeffress Memorial Trust and by a grant from National Science Foundation (EF-1038636). E.N. is supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM051487). E.N. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 27 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 12 BP 2687 EP 2696 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.05.003 PG 10 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 962LL UT WOS:000305546500002 PM 22735518 ER PT J AU Addison, GE Dunkley, J Hajian, A Viero, M Bond, JR Das, S Devlin, MJ Halpern, M Hincks, AD Hlozek, R Marriage, TA Moodley, K Page, LA Reese, ED Scott, D Spergel, DN Staggs, ST Wollack, E AF Addison, Graeme E. Dunkley, Joanna Hajian, Amir Viero, Marco Bond, J. Richard Das, Sudeep Devlin, Mark J. Halpern, Mark Hincks, Adam D. Hlozek, Renee Marriage, Tobias A. Moodley, Kavilan Page, Lyman A. Reese, Erik D. Scott, Douglas Spergel, David N. Staggs, Suzanne T. Wollack, Edward TI POWER-LAW TEMPLATE FOR INFRARED POINT-SOURCE CLUSTERING SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; infrared: diffuse background; infrared: galaxies; submillimeter: diffuse background ID ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE; GALAXY CORRELATION-FUNCTION; LYMAN-BREAK GALAXIES; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; LARGE-SCALE; SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES; HERSCHEL-ATLAS; DUSTY GALAXIES; NUMBER COUNTS AB We perform a combined fit to angular power spectra of unresolved infrared (IR) point sources from the Planck satellite (at 217, 353, 545, and 857 GHz, over angular scales 100 less than or similar to l less than or similar to 2200), the Balloon-borne Large-Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST; 250, 350, and 500 mu m; 1000 less than or similar to l less than or similar to 9000), and from correlating BLAST and Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT; 148 and 218 GHz) maps. We find that the clustered power over the range of angular scales and frequencies considered is well fitted by a simple power law of the form C-e(clust) alpha l(-n) with n = 1.25 +/- 0.06. While the IR sources are understood to lie at a range of redshifts, with a variety of dust properties, we find that the frequency dependence of the clustering power can be described by the square of a modified blackbody, nu B-beta(nu, T-eff), with a single emissivity index beta = 2.20 +/- 0.07 and effective temperature T-eff = 9.7 K. Our predictions for the clustering amplitude are consistent with existing ACT and South Pole Telescope results at around 150 and 220 GHz, as is our prediction for the effective dust spectral index, which we find to be alpha(150-220) = 3.68 +/- 0.07 between 150 and 220 GHz. Our constraints on the clustering shape and frequency dependence can be used to model the IR clustering as a contaminant in cosmic microwave background anisotropy measurements. The combined Planck and BLAST data also rule out a linear bias clustering model. C1 [Addison, Graeme E.; Dunkley, Joanna] Univ Oxford, Sub Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Dunkley, Joanna; Hajian, Amir; Das, Sudeep; Hincks, Adam D.; Page, Lyman A.; Staggs, Suzanne T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Dunkley, Joanna; Hajian, Amir; Das, Sudeep; Hlozek, Renee; Marriage, Tobias A.; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Hajian, Amir; Bond, J. Richard] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Viero, Marco] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Viero, Marco] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Devlin, Mark J.; Reese, Erik D.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Halpern, Mark; Scott, Douglas] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Marriage, Tobias A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Moodley, Kavilan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Wollack, Edward] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Addison, GE (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Sub Dept Astrophys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. RI Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012; OI Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451; Scott, Douglas/0000-0002-6878-9840 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, PIRE-0507768]; STFC; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; RCUK Fellowship; ERC [259505]; NASA [NNX08AH30G]; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, and PIRE-0507768. G. A. is supported by an STFC studentship and funding was also provided by Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania, RCUK Fellowship (J.D.), ERC grant 259505 (J.D.), and NASA grant NNX08AH30G (A. H.). ACT. operates in the Chajnantor Science Preserve in Northern Chile under the auspices of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT). Data acquisition electronics were developed with assistance from the Canada Foundation for Innovation. We thank Matthieu Bethermin for discussions about the B11 IR model, Olivier Dore, Guilaine Lagache, and Bill Jones for discussions about the Planck data, Joaquin Vieira for information about SPT filters, and Gaelen Marsden, Bruce Partridge, and George Efstathiou for helpful suggestions. NR 67 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 120 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/120 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000043 ER PT J AU Cao, Y Kasliwal, MM Neill, JD Kulkarni, SR Lou, YQ Ben-Ami, S Bloom, JS Cenko, SB Law, NM Nugent, PE Ofek, EO Poznanski, D Quimby, RM AF Cao, Yi Kasliwal, Mansi M. Neill, James D. Kulkarni, S. R. Lou, Yu-Qing Ben-Ami, Sagi Bloom, Joshua S. Cenko, S. Bradley Law, Nicholas M. Nugent, Peter E. Ofek, Eran O. Poznanski, Dovi Quimby, Robert M. TI CLASSICAL NOVAE IN ANDROMEDA: LIGHT CURVES FROM THE PALOMAR TRANSIENT FACTORY AND GALEX SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE globular clusters: general; novae, cataclysmic variables; surveys ID AGAPE MICROLENSING SURVEY; X-RAY SOURCES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; MESSIER 31; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; SDSS PHOTOMETRY; RECURRENT NOVAE; M31; POPULATION; EVOLUTION AB We present optical light curves of 29 novae in M31 during the 2009 and 2010 observing seasons of the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). The dynamic and rapid cadences in PTF monitoring of M31, from one day to ten minutes, provide excellent temporal coverage of nova light curves, enabling us to record the photometric evolution of M31 novae in unprecedented detail. We also detect eight of these novae in the near-ultraviolet (UV) band with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) satellite. Novae M31N 2009-10b and M31N 2010-11a show prominent UV emission peaking a few days prior to their optical maxima, possibly implying aspherical outbursts. Additionally, our blueshifted spectrum of the recent outburst of PT And (M31N 2010-12a) indicates that it is a recurrent nova in M31 and not a dwarf nova in the Milky Way as was previously assumed. Finally, we systematically searched for novae in all confirmed globular clusters (GCs) of M31 and found only M31N 2010-10f associated with Bol 126. The specific nova rate in the M31 GC system is thus about one per year, which is not enhanced relative to the rate outside the GC system. C1 [Cao, Yi; Lou, Yu-Qing] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys THCA, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Cao, Yi; Kasliwal, Mansi M.; Neill, James D.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Quimby, Robert M.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Ben-Ami, Sagi] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Bloom, Joshua S.; Cenko, S. Bradley; Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Law, Nicholas M.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ofek, Eran O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Poznanski, Dovi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Quimby, Robert M.] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. RP Cao, Y (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys THCA, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM ycao@astro.caltech.edu FU Hubble Fellowship; Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX10AI21G]; NASA [NNX1OA057G]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [AST-0908886]; Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10373009, 10533020, 11073014]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) under State Key Development Program for Basic Research [2012CB821800]; Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program; SRFDP [20050003088, 200800030071, 20110002110008]; Ministry of Education at Tsinghua University; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX M.M.K. acknowledges support from the Hubble Fellowship and the Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship. S. B. C wishes to acknowledge generous support from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/Swift grant NNX10AI21G, NASA/Fermi grant NNX1OA057G, and National Science Foundation (NSF) grant AST-0908886.; This research was supported in part by Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) grants 10373009, 10533020, and 11073014 at Tsinghua University, by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) under State Key Development Program for Basic Research grant 2012CB821800, by the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program, by the SRFDP 20050003088, 200800030071, and 20110002110008, and by the Yangtze Endowment from the Ministry of Education at Tsinghua University.; The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, provided staff, computational resources and data storage for PTF. NR 172 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 133 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/133 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000056 ER PT J AU Dorman, CE Guhathakurta, P Fardal, MA Lang, D Geha, MC Howley, KM Kalirai, JS Bullock, JS Cuillandre, JC Dalcanton, JJ Gilbert, KM Seth, AC Tollerud, EJ Williams, BF Yniguez, B AF Dorman, Claire E. Guhathakurta, Puragra Fardal, Mark A. Lang, Dustin Geha, Marla C. Howley, Kirsten M. Kalirai, Jason S. Bullock, James S. Cuillandre, Jean-Charles Dalcanton, Julianne J. Gilbert, Karoline M. Seth, Anil C. Tollerud, Erik J. Williams, Benjamin F. Yniguez, Basilio TI THE SPLASH SURVEY: KINEMATICS OF ANDROMEDA's INNER SPHEROID SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: individual (M31); galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: spiral; Local Group; techniques: spectroscopic ID GIANT SOUTHERN STREAM; MILKY-WAY; STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS; STELLAR KINEMATICS; SURFACE PHOTOMETRY; FORMATION HISTORY; BULGE COMPONENTS; GALAXY FORMATION; DISK GALAXIES; SPIRAL GALAXY AB The combination of large size, high stellar density, high metallicity, and Sersic surface brightness profile of the spheroidal component of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) within R-proj similar to 20 kpc suggests that it is unlike any subcomponent of the Milky Way. In this work we capitalize on our proximity to and external view of M31 to probe the kinematical properties of this "inner spheroid." We employ a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis of resolved stellar kinematics from Keck/DEIMOS spectra of 5651 red giant branch stars to disentangle M31's inner spheroid from its stellar disk. We measure the mean velocity and dispersion of the spheroid in each of five spatial bins after accounting for a locally cold stellar disk as well as the Giant Southern Stream and associated tidal debris. For the first time, we detect significant spheroid rotation (v(rot) similar to 50 km s(-1)) beyond R-proj similar to 5 kpc. The velocity dispersion decreases from about 140 km s(-1) at R-proj = 7 kpc to 120 km s(-1) at R-proj = 14 kpc, consistent to 2 sigma with existing measurements and models. We calculate the probability that a given star is a member of the spheroid and find that the spheroid has a significant presence throughout the spatial extent of our sample. Lastly, we show that the flattening of the spheroid is due to velocity anisotropy in addition to rotation. Though this suggests that the inner spheroid of M31 more closely resembles an elliptical galaxy than a typical spiral galaxy bulge, it should be cautioned that our measurements are much farther out (2-14r(eff)) than for the comparison samples. C1 [Dorman, Claire E.; Guhathakurta, Puragra] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Fardal, Mark A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Lang, Dustin] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Geha, Marla C.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. [Howley, Kirsten M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Kalirai, Jason S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kalirai, Jason S.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Ctr Astrophys Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Bullock, James S.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Yniguez, Basilio] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cuillandre, Jean-Charles; Williams, Benjamin F.] Canada France Hawaii Telescope, Kamuela, HI USA. [Dalcanton, Julianne J.; Gilbert, Karoline M.] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Seth, Anil C.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Dorman, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM cdorman@ucolick.org; raja@ucolick.org; fardal@astro.umass.edu; dstn@astro.princeton.edu; marla.geha@yale.edu; howley1@llnl.gov; jkalirai@stsci.edu; bullock@uci.edu; jcc@cfht.hawaii.edu; jd@astro.washington.edu; kgilbert@astro.washington.edu; aseth@astro.utah.edu; etolleru@uci.edu; ben@astro.washington.edu; byniguez@uci.edu RI Bullock, James/K-1928-2015; OI Bullock, James/0000-0003-4298-5082; Tollerud, Erik/0000-0002-9599-310X FU W. M. Keck Foundation; NSF [AST-0607852, AST-1010039]; NASA [HST-GO-12055]; University of California Eugene Cota-Robles Graduate Fellowship; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship FX The W. M. Keck Observatory is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.; P.G., K.H., M.F., and C.D. acknowledge the NSF grants AST-0607852 and AST-1010039. P.G., K.H., and C.D. acknowledge the NASA grant HST-GO-12055. Additionally, C.D. was supported by a University of California Eugene Cota-Robles Graduate Fellowship and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. NR 53 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 147 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/147 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000070 ER PT J AU Hlozek, R Kunz, M Bassett, B Smith, M Newling, J Varughese, M Kessler, R Bernstein, JP Campbell, H Dilday, B Falck, B Frieman, J Kuhlmann, S Lampeitl, H Marriner, J Nichol, RC Riess, AG Sako, M Schneider, DP AF Hlozek, Renee Kunz, Martin Bassett, Bruce Smith, Mat Newling, James Varughese, Melvin Kessler, Rick Bernstein, Joseph P. Campbell, Heather Dilday, Ben Falck, Bridget Frieman, Joshua Kuhlmann, Steve Lampeitl, Hubert Marriner, John Nichol, Robert C. Riess, Adam G. Sako, Masao Schneider, Donald P. TI PHOTOMETRIC SUPERNOVA COSMOLOGY WITH BEAMS AND SDSS-II SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; cosmology: theory; dark energy; supernovae: general ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; IA SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES; INFRARED PHOTOMETRY; DARK ENERGY; PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; LEGACY SURVEY; CONSTRAINTS; CLASSIFICATION; REDSHIFT AB Supernova (SN) cosmology without spectroscopic confirmation is an exciting new frontier, which we address here with the Bayesian Estimation Applied to Multiple Species (BEAMS) algorithm and the full three years of data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II Supernova Survey (SDSS-II SN). BEAMS is a Bayesian framework for using data from multiple species in statistical inference when one has the probability that each data point belongs to a given species, corresponding in this context to different types of SNe with their probabilities derived from their multi-band light curves. We run the BEAMS algorithm on both Gaussian and more realistic SNANA simulations with of order 10(4) SNe, testing the algorithm against various pitfalls one might expect in the new and somewhat uncharted territory of photometric SN cosmology. We compare the performance of BEAMS to that of both mock spectroscopic surveys and photometric samples that have been cut using typical selection criteria. The latter typically either are biased due to contamination or have significantly larger contours in the cosmological parameters due to small data sets. We then apply BEAMS to the 792 SDSS-II photometric SNe with host spectroscopic redshifts. In this case, BEAMS reduces the area of the Omega(m), Omega(Lambda) contours by a factor of three relative to the case where only spectroscopically confirmed data are used (297 SNe). In the case of flatness, the constraints obtained on the matter density applying BEAMS to the photometric SDSS-II data are Omega(BEAMS)(m) m = 0.194 +/- 0.07. This illustrates the potential power of BEAMS for future large photometric SN surveys such as Large Synoptic Survey Telescope. C1 [Hlozek, Renee] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Hlozek, Renee] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Kunz, Martin] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Kunz, Martin; Bassett, Bruce; Smith, Mat; Newling, James] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7945 Muizenberg, South Africa. [Bassett, Bruce] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bassett, Bruce; Smith, Mat; Newling, James; Varughese, Melvin] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math & Appl Math, ZA-7700 Cape Town, South Africa. [Smith, Mat] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Kessler, Rick; Frieman, Joshua] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bernstein, Joseph P.; Kuhlmann, Steve; Marriner, John] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Campbell, Heather; Lampeitl, Hubert; Nichol, Robert C.] Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Dilday, Ben] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Dilday, Ben] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Falck, Bridget; Riess, Adam G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Frieman, Joshua] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Riess, Adam G.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sako, Masao] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Hlozek, R (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. EM rhlozek@astro.princeton.edu RI Varughese, Melvin/C-7730-2013; OI Varughese, Melvin/0000-0002-5312-1469; Bassett, Bruce/0000-0001-7700-1069 FU Rhodes Trust; Christ Church; Swiss NSF; DST; National Research Foundation [78870]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; American Museum of Natural History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam; University of Basel; University of Cambridge; Case Western Reserve University; University of Chicago; Drexel University; Fermilab; Institute for Advanced Study; Johns Hopkins University; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST); Los Alamos National Laboratory; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA); New Mexico State University; Ohio State University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; United States Naval Observatory; University of Washington FX We thank Michelle Knights for comments on the draft. R.H. thanks Jo Dunkley, Olaf Davis, David Marsh, Sarah Miller, and Joe Zuntz for useful discussions and thanks the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Chicago, the South African Astronomical Observatory, the University of Cape Town, and the University of Geneva for hospitality while this work was being completed. M.K. thanks AIMS for hospitality during part of the work. R.H. acknowledges funding from the Rhodes Trust and Christ Church. M.K. acknowledges funding by the Swiss NSF. B.B. acknowledges funding from the NRF and DST. Part of the numerical calculations for this paper were performed on the Andromeda cluster of the University of Geneva. M.V. was supported by National Research Foundation grant 78870.; Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/. The SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of Washington. NR 66 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 79 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/79 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000002 ER PT J AU Miyake, N Udalski, A Sumi, T Bennett, DP Dong, S Street, RA Greenhill, J Bond, IA Gould, A Kubiak, M Szymanski, MK Pietrzynski, G Soszynski, I Ulaczyk, K Wyrzykowski, L Abe, F Fukui, A Furusawa, K Holderness, S Itow, Y Korpela, A Ling, CH Masuda, K Matsubara, Y Muraki, Y Nagayama, T Ohnishi, K Rattenbury, N Saito, T Sako, T Sullivan, DJ Sweatman, WL Tristram, PJ Yock, PCM Allen, W Christie, GW DePoy, DL Gaudi, BS Han, C Lee, CU McCormick, J Monard, B Natusch, T Park, BG Pogge, RW Allan, A Bode, M Bramich, DM Clay, N Dominik, M Horne, KD Kains, N Mottram, C Snodgrass, C Steele, I Tsapras, Y Albrow, MD Batista, V Beaulieu, JP Brillant, S Burgdorf, M Caldwell, JAR Cassan, A Cole, A Cook, KH Coutures, C Dieters, S Prester, DD Donatowicz, J Fouque, P Jorgensen, UG Kane, S Kubas, D Marquette, JB Martin, R Menzies, J Pollard, KR Sahu, KC Wambsganss, J Williams, A Zub, M AF Miyake, N. Udalski, A. Sumi, T. Bennett, D. P. Dong, S. Street, R. A. Greenhill, J. Bond, I. A. Gould, A. Kubiak, M. Szymanski, M. K. Pietrzynski, G. Soszynski, I. Ulaczyk, K. Wyrzykowski, L. Abe, F. Fukui, A. Furusawa, K. Holderness, S. Itow, Y. Korpela, A. Ling, C. H. Masuda, K. Matsubara, Y. Muraki, Y. Nagayama, T. Ohnishi, K. Rattenbury, N. Saito, To Sako, T. Sullivan, D. J. Sweatman, W. L. Tristram, P. J. Yock, P. C. M. Allen, W. Christie, G. W. DePoy, D. L. Gaudi, B. S. Han, C. Lee, C. -U. McCormick, J. Monard, B. Natusch, T. Park, B. -G. Pogge, R. W. Allan, A. Bode, M. Bramich, D. M. Clay, N. Dominik, M. Horne, K. D. Kains, N. Mottram, C. Snodgrass, C. Steele, I. Tsapras, Y. Albrow, M. D. Batista, V. Beaulieu, J. P. Brillant, S. Burgdorf, M. Caldwell, J. A. R. Cassan, A. Cole, A. Cook, K. H. Coutures, Ch Dieters, S. Prester, D. Dominis Donatowicz, J. Fouque, P. Jorgensen, U. G. Kane, S. Kubas, D. Marquette, J. B. Martin, R. Menzies, J. Pollard, K. R. Sahu, K. C. Wambsganss, J. Williams, A. Zub, M. CA OGLE Collaboration MOA Collaboration FUN Collaboration RoboNet Collaboration PLANET Collaboration TI A POSSIBLE BINARY SYSTEM OF A STELLAR REMNANT IN THE HIGH-MAGNIFICATION GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING EVENT OGLE-2007-BLG-514 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: general; Galaxy: bulge; gravitational lensing: micro ID GALACTIC BULGE; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; LENSING EXPERIMENT; MASS-DISTRIBUTION; BLACK-HOLES; DWARF; PHOTOMETRY; PLANET; STARS; ATMOSPHERE AB We report the extremely high-magnification (A > 1000) binary microlensing event OGLE-2007-BLG-514. We obtained good coverage around the double peak structure in the light curve via follow-up observations from different observatories. The binary lens model that includes the effects of parallax (known orbital motion of the Earth) and orbital motion of the lens yields a binary lens mass ratio of q = 0.321 +/- 0.007 and a projected separation of s = 0.072 +/- 0.001 in units of the Einstein radius. The parallax parameters allow us to determine the lens distance D-L = 3.11 +/- 0.39 kpc and total mass M-L = 1.40 +/- 0.18 M-circle dot; this leads to the primary and secondary components having masses of M-1 = 1.06 +/- 0.13 M-circle dot and M-2 = 0.34 +/- 0.04 M-circle dot, respectively. The parallax model indicates that the binary lens system is likely constructed by the main-sequence stars. On the other hand, we used a Bayesian analysis to estimate probability distributions by the model that includes the effects of xallarap (possible orbital motion of the source around a companion) and parallax (q = 0.270 +/- 0.005, s = 0.083 +/- 0.001). The primary component of the binary lens is relatively massive, with M-1 = 0.9(-0.3)(+4.6) M-circle dot and it is at a distance of D-L = 2.6(-0.9)(+3.8) kpc. Given the secure mass ratio measurement, the companion mass is therefore M-2 = 0.2(-0.1)(+1.2) M-circle dot. The xallarap model implies that the primary lens is likely a stellar remnant, such as a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole. C1 [Miyake, N.; Abe, F.; Furusawa, K.; Itow, Y.; Masuda, K.; Matsubara, Y.; Muraki, Y.; Sako, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Udalski, A.; Kubiak, M.; Szymanski, M. K.; Pietrzynski, G.; Soszynski, I.; Ulaczyk, K.; Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Sumi, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Bennett, D. P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Dong, S.; Gould, A.; DePoy, D. L.; Gaudi, B. S.; Pogge, R. W.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Street, R. A.; Tsapras, Y.] Las Cumbres Observ, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Greenhill, J.; Cole, A.; Dieters, S.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Maths & Phys, Gpo Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Bond, I. A.; Ling, C. H.; Sweatman, W. L.] Massey Univ, Inst Informat & Math Sci, Auckland 1330, New Zealand. [Pietrzynski, G.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Fis, Concepcion, Chile. [Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Fukui, A.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Okayama Astrophys Observ, Kamogatacho, Okayama 7190232, Japan. [Holderness, S.] Univ Auckland, Dept Comp Sci, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Korpela, A.; Tristram, P. J.] Mt John Observ, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand. [Nagayama, T.] Nagoya Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Ohnishi, K.] Nagano Natl Coll Technol, Nagano 3818550, Japan. [Rattenbury, N.; Yock, P. C. M.] Univ Auckland, Dept Phys, Auckland 1001, New Zealand. [Saito, To] Tokyo Metropolitan Coll Ind Technol, Tokyo 1168523, Japan. [Sullivan, D. J.] Victoria Univ, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Wellington, New Zealand. [Allen, W.; Monard, B.] Ctr Backyard Astrophys Pretoria, Bronberg Observ, Pretoria, South Africa. [Christie, G. W.] Auckland Observ, Auckland, New Zealand. [Han, C.] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Program Brain Korea, Chonju 371763, South Korea. [Lee, C. -U.; Park, B. -G.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea. [McCormick, J.] Ctr Backyard Astrophys, Farm Cove Observ, Auckland, New Zealand. [Natusch, T.; Burgdorf, M.] AUT Univ, Inst Radiophys & Space Res, Auckland, New Zealand. [Allan, A.] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Bode, M.; Clay, N.; Mottram, C.; Steele, I.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England. [Bramich, D. M.; Kains, N.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Dominik, M.; Horne, K. D.] Univ St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Snodgrass, C.] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany. [Snodgrass, C.; Brillant, S.] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile. [Tsapras, Y.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England. [Albrow, M. D.; Pollard, K. R.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Batista, V.; Beaulieu, J. P.; Cassan, A.; Dieters, S.; Marquette, J. B.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Burgdorf, M.] SOFIA Sci Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Caldwell, J. A. R.] McDonald Observ, Ft Davis, TX 79734 USA. [Cook, K. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, IGPP, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Coutures, Ch] CEA Saclay, DSM, DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Prester, D. Dominis] Univ Rijeka, Dept Phys, Rijeka 51000, Croatia. [Donatowicz, J.; Kubas, D.] Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Comp, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Fouque, P.] Observ Midi Pyrenees, UMR 5572, F-31400 Toulouse, France. [Jorgensen, U. G.] Astron Observ, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Kane, S.] NASA, Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Martin, R.; Williams, A.] Perth Observ, Perth, WA 6076, Australia. [Menzies, J.] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa. [Sahu, K. C.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Wambsganss, J.; Zub, M.] Univ Heidelberg, Zentrum Astron, Astron Rechen Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Miyake, N (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM nmiyake@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp RI Gaudi, Bernard/I-7732-2012; Dong, Subo/J-7319-2012; Kane, Stephen/B-4798-2013; Greenhill, John/C-8367-2013; Williams, Andrew/K-2931-2013; OI Williams, Andrew/0000-0001-9080-0105; Dominik, Martin/0000-0002-3202-0343; Cole, Andrew/0000-0003-0303-3855; Snodgrass, Colin/0000-0001-9328-2905 FU European Research Council under the European Community [246678]; JSPS; Global COE Program of Nagoya University; MEXT of Japan; Qatar Foundation via QNRF [NPRP-09-476-1-78]; [JSPS17340074]; [JSPS18253002] FX We acknowledge the following support: the OGLE project has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. 246678 to AU. The MOA project is supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (JSPS17340074, JSPS18253002), JSPS Research fellowships and the Global COE Program of Nagoya University "Quest for Fundamental Principles in the Universe" from JSPS and MEXT of Japan. N.M. is supported by the JSPS Research Fellowships for Young Scientists. RoboNet (K.H., D.B., M.D., R.A.S., C.S., Y.T.) acknowledges support from The Qatar Foundation via QNRF grant NPRP-09-476-1-78. NR 45 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 82 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/82 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000005 ER PT J AU Nierenberg, AM Auger, MW Treu, T Marshall, PJ Fassnacht, CD Busha, MT AF Nierenberg, A. M. Auger, M. W. Treu, T. Marshall, P. J. Fassnacht, C. D. Busha, Michael T. TI LUMINOUS SATELLITES. II. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, AND COSMIC EVOLUTION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dark matter; galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; gravitational lensing: strong ID DARK-MATTER HALOES; EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; RECENT STAR-FORMATION; MILKY-WAY SATELLITES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LENS ACS SURVEY; LAMBDA-CDM; RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION; MASSIVE GALAXIES AB We infer the normalization and the radial and angular distributions of the number density of satellites of massive galaxies (log(10)[M*(h)/M-circle dot] > 10.5) between redshifts 0.1 and 0.8 as a function of host stellar mass, redshift, morphology, and satellite luminosity. Exploiting the depth and resolution of the COSMOS Hubble Space Telescope images, we detect satellites up to 8 mag fainter than the host galaxies and as close as 0.3 (1.4) arcsec (kpc). Describing the number density profile of satellite galaxies to be a projected power law such that P(R) alpha R-gamma p, we find gamma(p) = -1.1 +/- 0.3. We find no dependency of gamma(p) on host stellar mass, redshift, morphology, or satellite luminosity. Satellites of early-type hosts have angular distributions that are more flattened than the host light profile and are aligned with its major axis. No significant average alignment is detected for satellites of late-type hosts. The number of satellites within a fixed magnitude contrast from a host galaxy is dependent on its stellar mass, with more massive galaxies hosting significantly more satellites. Furthermore, high-mass late-type hosts have significantly fewer satellites than early-type galaxies of the same stellar mass, possibly indicating that they reside in more massive halos. No significant evolution in the number of satellites per host is detected. The cumulative luminosity function of satellites is qualitatively in good agreement with that predicted using SubHalo Abundance Matching techniques. However, there are significant residual discrepancies in the absolute normalization, suggesting that properties other than the host galaxy luminosity or stellar mass determine the number of satellites. C1 [Nierenberg, A. M.; Treu, T.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Auger, M. W.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Marshall, P. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Fassnacht, C. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Busha, Michael T.] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland. [Busha, Michael T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nierenberg, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM amn01@physics.ucsb.edu FU NSF through CAREER [NSF-0642621]; Packard Foundation through a Packard Fellowship; Kavli Foundations; Royal Society; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY05-51164] FX We thank R. Wechsler, P. Schneider, D. D. Xu, L. V. E. Koopmans, G. Dobler, and J. Ostriker for many insightful comments and suggestions. We thank O. Ilbert for providing a stellar mass catalog of objects in the COSMOS field, which greatly enhanced this work. We thank P. Capak and the rest of the COSMOS team for their work on the COSMOS ACS and ground-based images and catalogs. A.M.N. and T.T. acknowledge support by the NSF through CAREER award NSF-0642621 and by the Packard Foundation through a Packard Fellowship. P.J.M. was given support by the Kavli Foundations and the Royal Society in the form of research fellowships. Part of the work presented in this paper was performed by A.M.N., T.T., C.F., and M.B. while attending the program "First Galaxies and Faint Dwarfs: Clues to the Small Scale Structure of Cold Dark Matter" at the Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of California Santa Barbara. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY05-51164. NR 113 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 99 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/99 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000022 ER PT J AU Wong, KC Ammons, SM Keeton, CR Zabludoff, AI AF Wong, Kenneth C. Ammons, S. Mark Keeton, Charles R. Zabludoff, Ann I. TI OPTIMAL MASS CONFIGURATIONS FOR LENSING HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: strong ID LY-ALPHA EMITTERS; ULTRA-DEEP-FIELD; SIMILAR-TO 7; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; LYMAN-BREAK GALAXIES; DARK-MATTER HALOS; REALISTIC CLUSTER POTENTIALS; LOW-LUMINOSITY GALAXIES; EARLY RELEASE SCIENCE AB We investigate the gravitational lensing properties of lines of sight containing multiple cluster-scale halos, motivated by their ability to lens very high redshift (z similar to 10) sources into detectability. We control for the total mass along the line of sight, isolating the effects of distributing the mass among multiple halos and of varying the physical properties of the halos. Our results show that multiple-halo lines of sight can increase the magnified source-plane region compared to the single cluster lenses typically targeted for lensing studies and thus are generally better fields for detecting very high redshift sources. The configurations that result in optimal lensing cross sections benefit from interactions between the lens potentials of the halos when they overlap somewhat on the sky, creating regions of high magnification in the source plane not present when the halos are considered individually. The effect of these interactions on the lensing cross section can even be comparable to changing the total mass of the lens from 10(15) M-circle dot to 3 x 10(15) M-circle dot. The gain in lensing cross section increases as the mass is split into more halos, provided that the lens potentials are projected close enough to interact with each other. A nonzero projected halo angular separation, equal halo mass ratio, and high projected halo concentration are the best mass configurations, whereas projected halo ellipticity, halo triaxiality, and the relative orientations of the halos are less important. Such high-mass, multiple-halo lines of sight exist in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. C1 [Wong, Kenneth C.; Zabludoff, Ann I.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Keeton, Charles R.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Wong, KC (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. FU NSF [AST-0908280]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Decker French for her contributions to this project. We also thank Michael Blanton, Romeel Dave, Daniel Eisenstein, Brenda Frye, David Hogg, Daniel Marrone, and Johan Richard for helpful discussions and input, as well as Masamune Oguri for providing information on the projection of triaxial halos. This work was supported by NSF grant AST-0908280. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. A.I.Z thanks the Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics at New York University for their hospitality and support during her stays there. NR 114 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 104 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/104 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000027 ER PT J AU Halvorsen, MB Casper, BM Woodley, CM Carlson, TJ Popper, AN AF Halvorsen, Michele B. Casper, Brandon M. Woodley, Christa M. Carlson, Thomas J. Popper, Arthur N. TI Threshold for Onset of Injury in Chinook Salmon from Exposure to Impulsive Pile Driving Sounds SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID NOISE; BAROTRAUMA; SEVERITY; HEARING; TRAUMA AB The risk of effects to fishes and other aquatic life from impulsive sound produced by activities such as pile driving and seismic exploration is increasing throughout the world, particularly with the increased exploitation of oceans for energy production. At the same time, there are few data that provide insight into the effects of these sounds on fishes. The goal of this study was to provide quantitative data to define the levels of impulsive sound that could result in the onset of barotrauma to fish. A High Intensity Controlled Impedance Fluid filled wave Tube was developed that enabled laboratory simulation of high-energy impulsive sound that were characteristic of aquatic far-field, plane-wave acoustic conditions. The sounds used were based upon the impulsive sounds generated by an impact hammer striking a steel shell pile. Neutrally buoyant juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) were exposed to impulsive sounds and subsequently evaluated for barotrauma injuries. Observed injuries ranged from mild hematomas at the lowest sound exposure levels to organ hemorrhage at the highest sound exposure levels. Frequency of observed injuries were used to compute a biological response weighted index (RWI) to evaluate the physiological impact of injuries at the different exposure levels. As single strike and cumulative sound exposure levels (SELss, SELcum respectively) increased, RWI values increased. Based on the results, tissue damage associated with adverse physiological costs occurred when the RWI was greater than 2. In terms of sound exposure levels a RWI of 2 was achieved for 1920 strikes by 177 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELss yielding a SELcum of 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s, and for 960 strikes by 180 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELss yielding a SELcum of 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s. These metrics define thresholds for onset of injury in juvenile Chinook salmon. C1 [Halvorsen, Michele B.; Woodley, Christa M.; Carlson, Thomas J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA USA. [Halvorsen, Michele B.; Casper, Brandon M.; Popper, Arthur N.] Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Halvorsen, MB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA USA. EM Michele.halvorsen@pnnl.gov FU Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, (BOEM); California Department of Transportation (Caltrans); National Cooperation of Highway Research Programs/Transportation Research Board (TRB) [NCHRP 25-28] FX Funders for this project were: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, (BOEM -formerly Minerals Management Service), California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), National Cooperation of Highway Research Programs (NCHRP 25-28)/Transportation Research Board (TRB). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 32 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 37 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e38968 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0038968 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 964KK UT WOS:000305693200034 PM 22745695 ER PT J AU McDermott, JE Vartanian, KB Mitchell, H Stevens, SL Sanfilippo, A Stenzel-Poore, MP AF McDermott, Jason E. Vartanian, Keri B. Mitchell, Hugh Stevens, Susan L. Sanfilippo, Antonio Stenzel-Poore, Mary P. TI Identification and Validation of Ifit1 as an Important Innate Immune Bottleneck SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INTERACTION NETWORKS; PROTEIN; REPLICATION; EXPRESSION; VIRULENCE; PATHWAY; STROKE; INJURY; BRAIN; P56 AB The innate immune system plays important roles in a number of disparate processes. Foremost, innate immunity is a first responder to invasion by pathogens and triggers early defensive responses and recruits the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system also responds to endogenous damage signals that arise from tissue injury. Recently it has been found that innate immunity plays an important role in neuroprotection against ischemic stroke through the activation of the primary innate immune receptors, Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Using several large-scale transcriptomic data sets from mouse and mouse macrophage studies we identified targets predicted to be important in controlling innate immune processes initiated by TLR activation. Targets were identified as genes with high betweenness centrality, so-called bottlenecks, in networks inferred from statistical associations between gene expression patterns. A small set of putative bottlenecks were identified in each of the data sets investigated including interferon-stimulated genes (Ifit1, Ifi47, Tgtp and Oasl2) as well as genes uncharacterized in immune responses (Axud1 and Ppp1r15a). We further validated one of these targets, Ifit1, in mouse macrophages by showing that silencing it suppresses induction of predicted downstream genes by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated TLR4 activation through an unknown direct or indirect mechanism. Our study demonstrates the utility of network analysis for identification of interesting targets related to innate immune function, and highlights that Ifit1 can exert a positive regulatory effect on downstream genes. C1 [McDermott, Jason E.; Mitchell, Hugh; Sanfilippo, Antonio] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Vartanian, Keri B.; Stevens, Susan L.; Stenzel-Poore, Mary P.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97201 USA. RP McDermott, JE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jason.McDermott@pnl.gov RI Sanfilippo, Antonio/B-6743-2016; OI Sanfilippo, Antonio/0000-0001-7097-4562; McDermott, Jason/0000-0003-2961-2572 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) [R01NS057484-03] FX This work was supported under National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) grant R01NS057484-03. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e36465 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036465 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 964KK UT WOS:000305693200002 PM 22745654 ER PT J AU Parrent, JT Howell, DA Friesen, B Thomas, RC Fesen, RA Milisavljevic, D Bianco, FB Dilday, B Nugent, P Baron, E Arcavi, I Ben-Ami, S Bersier, D Bildsten, L Bloom, J Cao, Y Cenko, SB Filippenko, AV Gal-Yam, A Kasliwal, MM Konidaris, N Kulkarni, SR Law, NM Levitan, D Maguire, K Mazzali, PA Ofek, EO Pan, Y Polishook, D Poznanski, D Quimby, RM Silverman, JM Sternberg, A Sullivan, M Walker, ES Xu, D Buton, C Pereira, R AF Parrent, J. T. Howell, D. A. Friesen, B. Thomas, R. C. Fesen, R. A. Milisavljevic, D. Bianco, F. B. Dilday, B. Nugent, P. Baron, E. Arcavi, I. Ben-Ami, S. Bersier, D. Bildsten, L. Bloom, J. Cao, Y. Cenko, S. B. Filippenko, A. V. Gal-Yam, A. Kasliwal, M. M. Konidaris, N. Kulkarni, S. R. Law, N. M. Levitan, D. Maguire, K. Mazzali, P. A. Ofek, E. O. Pan, Y. Polishook, D. Poznanski, D. Quimby, R. M. Silverman, J. M. Sternberg, A. Sullivan, M. Walker, E. S. Xu, Dong Buton, C. Pereira, R. TI ANALYSIS OF THE EARLY-TIME OPTICAL SPECTRA OF SN 2011fe IN M101 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2011fe) ID IA SUPERNOVA SPECTRA; WHITE-DWARF STAR; FACTORY OBSERVATIONS; COMPANION STAR; PROGENITOR; DIVERSITY; FEATURES; SIGNATURES; MERGERS; EJECTA AB The nearby Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2011fe in M101 (cz = 241 km s(-1)) provides a unique opportunity to study the early evolution of a "normal" SN Ia, its compositional structure, and its elusive progenitor system. We present 18 high signal-to-noise spectra of SN 2011fe during its first month beginning 1.2 days post-explosion and with an average cadence of 1.8 days. This gives a clear picture of how various line-forming species are distributed within the outer layers of the ejecta, including that of unburned material (C+O). We follow the evolution of C II absorption features until they diminish near maximum light, showing overlapping regions of burned and unburned material between ejection velocities of 10,000 and 16,000 km s(-1). This supports the notion that incomplete burning, in addition to progenitor scenarios, is a relevant source of spectroscopic diversity among SNe Ia. The observed evolution of the highlyDoppler-shifted OI lambda 7774 absorption features detected within 5 days post-explosion indicates the presence of OI with expansion velocities from 11,500 to 21,000 km s(-1). The fact that some OI is present above C II suggests that SN 2011fe may have had an appreciable amount of unburned oxygen within the outer layers of the ejecta. C1 [Parrent, J. T.; Fesen, R. A.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Wilder Lab 6127, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Parrent, J. T.; Howell, D. A.; Bianco, F. B.; Dilday, B.] Global Telescope Network, Las Cumbres Observ, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Howell, D. A.; Bianco, F. B.; Dilday, B.; Bildsten, L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA. [Friesen, B.; Baron, E.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Thomas, R. C.; Nugent, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Milisavljevic, D.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Nugent, P.; Bloom, J.; Cenko, S. B.; Filippenko, A. V.; Silverman, J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baron, E.] Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. [Baron, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arcavi, I.; Ben-Ami, S.; Gal-Yam, A.; Ofek, E. O.; Xu, Dong] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Bersier, D.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England. [Cao, Y.; Konidaris, N.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Levitan, D.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kasliwal, M. M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Law, N. M.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Maguire, K.; Pan, Y.; Sullivan, M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Mazzali, P. A.; Sternberg, A.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Mazzali, P. A.] INAF Osservatorio Astron, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Polishook, D.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Poznanski, D.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Quimby, R. M.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Walker, E. S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. [Buton, C.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Pereira, R.] Univ Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Pereira, R.] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Pereira, R.] Inst Phys Nucl, CNRS, IN2P3, Lyon, France. RP Parrent, JT (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Wilder Lab 6127, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. OI Baron, Edward/0000-0001-5393-1608; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR L26 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/752/2/L26 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 961JV UT WOS:000305461600009 ER PT J AU Dutta, A Cheah, S Bain, R Feik, C Magrini-Bair, K Phillips, S AF Dutta, Abhijit Cheah, Singfoong Bain, Richard Feik, Calvin Magrini-Bair, Kim Phillips, Steven TI Integrated Process Configuration for High-Temperature Sulfur Mitigation during Biomass Conversion via Indirect Gasification SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID FUEL GASES; REGENERABLE SORBENTS; CERIUM OXIDE; DESULFURIZATION SORBENTS; ZINC-OXIDE; MANGANESE; H2S; SULFIDATION; REMOVAL; KINETICS AB Sulfur present in biomass often causes catalyst deactivation during downstream operations after gasification. Early removal of sulfur from the syngas stream post-gasification is possible via process rearrangements and can be beneficial for maintaining a low-sulfur environment for all downstream operations. High-temperature sulfur sorbents have superior performance and capacity under drier syngas conditions. The reconfigured process discussed in this paper is comprised of indirect biomass gasification using dry recycled gas from downstream operations, which produces a drier syngas stream and, consequently, more-efficient sulfur removal at high temperatures using regenerable sorbents. A combination of experimental results from NREL's fluidizable Ni-based reforming catalyst, fluidizable Mn-based sulfur sorbent, and process modeling information show that using a coupled process of dry gasification with high-temperature sulfur removal can improve the performance of Ni-based reforming catalysts significantly. C1 [Dutta, Abhijit; Cheah, Singfoong; Bain, Richard; Feik, Calvin; Magrini-Bair, Kim; Phillips, Steven] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Dutta, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Abhijit.Dutta@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program (under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308). The authors thank Daniel Carpenter for helping to retrieve related experimental information, and Sara Havig for communications support. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 24 BP 8326 EP 8333 DI 10.1021/ie202797s PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 959ZU UT WOS:000305358600017 ER PT J AU Guidry, M AF Guidry, Mike TI Algebraic stabilization of explicit numerical integration for extremely stiff reaction networks SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Ordinary differential equations; Reaction networks; Stiffness; Reactive flows; Nucleosynthesis; Combustion ID ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; CHEMICAL-KINETICS; SYSTEMS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; HYDRODYNAMICS; FACTORIZATION; MODEL AB In contrast to the prevailing view in the literature, it is shown that even extremely stiff sets of ordinary differential equations may be solved efficiently by explicit methods if limiting algebraic solutions are used to stabilize the numerical integration. The stabilizing algebra differs essentially for systems well-removed from equilibrium and those near equilibrium. Explicit asymptotic and quasi-steady-state methods that are appropriate when the system is only weakly equilibrated are examined first. These methods are then extended to the case of close approach to equilibrium through a new implementation of partial equilibrium approximations. Using stringent tests with astrophysical thermonuclear networks, evidence is provided that these methods can deal with the stiffest networks, even in the approach to equilibrium, with accuracy and integration timestepping comparable to that of implicit methods. Because explicit methods can execute a timestep faster and scale more favorably with network size than implicit algorithms, our results suggest that algebraically-stabilized explicit methods might enable integration of larger reaction networks coupled to fluid dynamics than has been feasible previously for a variety of disciplines. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Guidry, Mike] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Guidry, Mike] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Guidry, Mike] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Guidry, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM guidry@utk.edu FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy FX I thank Jay Billings, Reuben Budiardja, Austin Harris, Elisha Feger, and Raph Hix for help with some of the calculations. Discussions with Raph Hix, Bronson Messer, Kenny Roche, Jay Billings, Brad Meyer, Friedel Thielemann, Michael Smith, and Tony Mezzacappa have been useful in formulating the ideas presented here, and I thank Bronson Messer for a careful reading of the manuscript. Research was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 16 BP 5266 EP 5288 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.04.026 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 959UO UT WOS:000305340900003 ER PT J AU Chen, G Chacon, L Barnes, DC AF Chen, G. Chacon, L. Barnes, D. C. TI An efficient mixed-precision, hybrid CPU-GPU implementation of a nonlinearly implicit one-dimensional particle-in-cell algorithm SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Energy and charge conserving; Implicit particle in cell; Multi-scale; Ion-acoustic wave; GPU computing; Heterogeneous architecture; Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov solver; Particle enslavement ID ARCHITECTURE AB Recently, an implicit, nonlinearly consistent, energy-and charge-conserving one-dimensional (1D) particle-in-cell method has been proposed for multi-scale, full-f kinetic simulations [G. Chen et al., J. Comput. Phys. 230 (18) (2011)]. The method employs a Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) solver, capable of using very large timesteps without loss of numerical stability or accuracy. A fundamental feature of the method is the segregation of particle-orbit computations from the field solver, while remaining fully self-consistent. This paper describes a very efficient, mixed-precision hybrid CPU-GPU implementation of the 1D implicit PIC algorithm exploiting this feature. The JFNK solver is kept on the CPU in double precision (DP), while the implicit, charge-conserving, and adaptive particle mover is implemented on a GPU (graphics processing unit) using CUDA in single-precision (SP). Performance-oriented optimizations are introduced with the aid of the roofline model. The implicit particle mover algorithm is shown to achieve up to 400 GOp/s on a Nvidia GeForce GTX580. This corresponds to 25% absolute GPU efficiency against the peak theoretical performance, and is about 100 times faster than an equivalent single-core CPU (Intel Xeon X5460) compiler-optimized execution. For the test case chosen, the mixed-precision hybrid CPU-GPU solver is shown to over-perform the DP CPU-only serial version by a factor of similar to 100, without apparent loss of robustness or accuracy in a challenging long-time-scale ion acoustic wave simulation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, G.; Chacon, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Barnes, D. C.] Coronado Consulting, Lamy, NM 87540 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gcc@ornl.gov RI Chen, Guangye /K-3192-2012 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to acknowledge useful conversations with Dr. Dana A. Knoll, and to thank Dr. David L. Green for his help with the Fortran-C/C++ mixed language implementation. This work has been funded by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Directed Research and Development program(LDRD). ORNL is operated by UT-Battelle for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 35 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 17 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 16 BP 5374 EP 5388 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.04.040 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 959UO UT WOS:000305340900009 ER PT J AU Luo, H Xia, YD Li, SJ Nourgaliev, R Cai, CP AF Luo, Hong Xia, Yidong Li, Shujie Nourgaliev, Robert Cai, Chunpei TI A Hermite WENO reconstruction-based discontinuous Galerkin method for the Euler equations on tetrahedral grids SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Discontinuous Galerkin method; Hermite WENO reconstruction; Compressible Euler equations; Tetrahedral grids ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; UNSTRUCTURED MESHES; CONSERVATION-LAWS; ARBITRARY GRIDS; SCHEMES AB A Hermite WENO reconstruction-based discontinuous Galerkin method RDG(P1P2), designed not only to enhance the accuracy of discontinuous Galerkin method but also to ensure linear stability of the RDG method, is presented for solving the compressible Euler equations on tetrahedral grids. In this RDG(P1P2) method, a quadratic polynomial solution (P-2) is first reconstructed using a least-squares method from the underlying linear polynomial (P-1) discontinuous Galerkin solution. By taking advantage of handily available and yet invaluable information, namely the derivatives in the DG formulation, the stencils used in the reconstruction involve only von Neumann neighborhood (adjacent face-neighboring cells) and thus are compact and consistent with the underlying DG method. The final quadratic polynomial solution is then obtained using a WENO reconstruction, which is necessary to ensure linear stability of the RDG method. The developed RDG method is used to compute a variety of flow problems on tetrahedral meshes to demonstrate its accuracy, efficiency, robustness, and versatility. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the developed RDG(P1P2) method is able to maintain the linear stability, achieve the designed third-order of accuracy: one order accuracy higher than the underlying DG method without significant increase in computing costs and storage requirements. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Luo, Hong; Xia, Yidong; Li, Shujie] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nourgaliev, Robert] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Cai, Chunpei] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88001 USA. RP Luo, H (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM hong_luo@ncsu.edu RI Luo, Hong/A-9133-2011 FU Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/CON-09-16528)]; U.S. Department of Energy; DOE under Nuclear Engineering University Program; NSF [NSF-DMS0914706]; fundamental research program of DTRA [HDTR1-10-1-0.123] FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/CON-09-16528) with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The authors would like to acknowledge the partial support for this work provided by DOE under Nuclear Engineering University Program, by the NSF under Project No. NSF-DMS0914706. The first author would like to acknowledge the partial support for this work provided by the fundamental research program of DTRA under Grant No. HDTR1-10-1-0.123. Dr. Suhithi Peiris serves as the technical monitor. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 16 BP 5489 EP 5503 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.05.011 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 959UO UT WOS:000305340900015 ER PT J AU Wu, HR Chen, ST Chu, YS Conley, R Bouet, N Chien, CC Chen, HH Lin, CH Tung, HT Chen, YS Margaritondo, G Je, JH Hwu, Y AF Wu, H. R. Chen, S. T. Chu, Y. S. Conley, R. Bouet, N. Chien, C. C. Chen, H. H. Lin, C. H. Tung, H. T. Chen, Y. S. Margaritondo, G. Je, J. H. Hwu, Y. TI Nanoresolution radiology of neurons SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; 30 NM RESOLUTION; SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; PURKINJE-CELLS; BRAIN AB We report recent advances in hard-x-ray optics-including record spatial resolution-and in staining techniques that enable synchrotron microradiology to produce neurobiology images of quality comparable to electron and visible microscopy. In addition, microradiology offers excellent penetration and effective three-dimensional detection as required for many neuron studies. Our tests include tomographic reconstruction based on projection image sets. C1 [Wu, H. R.; Chen, S. T.; Chien, C. C.; Chen, H. H.; Lin, C. H.; Tung, H. T.; Chen, Y. S.; Hwu, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Wu, H. R.; Hwu, Y.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Engn & Syst Sci, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Chu, Y. S.; Conley, R.; Bouet, N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS II, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Margaritondo, G.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Fac Sci Base, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Je, J. H.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Xray Imaging Ctr, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Hwu, Y.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Adv Optoelect Technol Ctr, Tainan 701, Taiwan. RP Hwu, Y (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. EM phhwu@sinica.edu.tw RI Conley, Ray/C-2622-2013; Chien, Chia-Chi/E-9932-2013; Centre d'imagerie Biomedicale, CIBM/B-5740-2012; OI Chien, Chia-Chi/0000-0001-8704-0336; Bouet, Nathalie/0000-0002-5816-9429 FU National Science and Technology for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; Academia Sinica; Fonds National Suisse pour la Recherche Scientifique; EPFL; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM); Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank T Y Chen and Y T Chen for preparing the zone plates. The research is supported by the National Science and Technology for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, the Academia Sinica, the Fonds National Suisse pour la Recherche Scientifique, the EPFL, the Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM), and the Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the advanced photon source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 24 AR 242001 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/24/242001 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960TQ UT WOS:000305414100001 ER PT J AU Farha, OK Wilmer, CE Eryazici, I Hauser, BG Parilla, PA O'Neill, K Sarjeant, AA Nguyen, ST Snurr, RQ Hupp, JT AF Farha, Omar K. Wilmer, Christopher E. Eryazici, Ibrahim Hauser, Brad G. Parilla, Philip A. O'Neill, Kevin Sarjeant, Amy A. Nguyen, SonBinh T. Snurr, Randall Q. Hupp, Joseph T. TI Designing Higher Surface Area Metal-Organic Frameworks: Are Triple Bonds Better Than Phenyls? SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID GAS-UPTAKE CAPACITY; HYDROGEN STORAGE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; SIMULATIONS; ACTIVATION; ADSORPTION AB We have synthesized, characterized, and computationally validated the high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area and hydrogen uptake of a new, noncatenating metal-organic framework (MOF) material, NU-111. Our results imply that replacing the phenyl spacers of organic linkers with triple-bond spacers is an effective strategy for boosting molecule-accessible gravimetric surface areas of MOFs and related high-porosity materials. C1 [Farha, Omar K.; Eryazici, Ibrahim; Hauser, Brad G.; Sarjeant, Amy A.; Nguyen, SonBinh T.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Farha, Omar K.; Eryazici, Ibrahim; Hauser, Brad G.; Sarjeant, Amy A.; Nguyen, SonBinh T.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Int Inst Nanotechnol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Wilmer, Christopher E.; Snurr, Randall Q.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Parilla, Philip A.; O'Neill, Kevin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Farha, OK (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM o-farha@northwestern.edu; snurr@northwestern.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu RI Wilmer, Christopher/F-5173-2012; Snurr, Randall/B-6699-2009; Hupp, Joseph/K-8844-2012; Farha, Omar/B-5512-2014; Nguyen, SonBinh/C-1682-2014 OI Hupp, Joseph/0000-0003-3982-9812; Farha, Omar/0000-0002-9904-9845; Nguyen, SonBinh/0000-0002-6977-3445 FU DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for primary FX J.T.H., S.T.N., and RQS. gratefully acknowledge the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for primary financial support. O.K.F. acknowledges the Northwestern NSEC, which provided additional general support on MOF design and synthesis. NR 35 TC 97 Z9 99 U1 10 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 24 BP 9860 EP 9863 DI 10.1021/ja302623w PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 959ZX UT WOS:000305358900009 PM 22670563 ER PT J AU Breuer, M Zarzycki, P Blumberger, J Rosso, KM AF Breuer, Marian Zarzycki, Piotr Blumberger, Jochen Rosso, Kevin M. TI Thermodynamics of Electron Flow in the Bacterial Deca-heme Cytochrome MtrF SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID REORGANIZATION FREE-ENERGIES; SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; 4-HELIX BUNDLE PROTEIN; NANOWIRES; CONDUIT; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; BINDING AB Electron-transporting multi-heme cytochromes are essential to the metabolism of microbes that inhabit soils and carry out important biogeochemical processes. Recently the first crystal structure of a prototype bacterial deca-heme cytochrome (MtrF) has been resolved and its electrochemistry characterized. However, the molecular details of electron transport along heme chains in the cytochrome are difficult to access via experiment due to the nearly identical chemical nature of the heme cofactors. Here we employ large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to compute the redox potentials of the 10 hemes of MtrF in aqueous solution. We find that as a whole they fall within a range of similar to 0.3 V, in agreement with experiment. Individual redox potentials give rise to a free energy profile for electron transport that is approximately symmetric with respect to the center of the protein. Our calculations indicate that there is no significant potential bias along the orthogonal octa- and tetra-heme chains, suggesting that under aqueous conditions MtrF is a nearly reversible two-dimensional conductor. C1 [Breuer, Marian; Blumberger, Jochen] UCL, London, England. [Zarzycki, Piotr] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem, Warsaw, Poland. [Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Blumberger, J (reprint author), UCL, London, England. EM j.blumberger@ucl.ac.uk; kevin.rosso@pnnl.gov RI Blumberger, Jochen/L-5949-2013; OI Zarzycki, Piotr/0000-0003-3891-7159 FU IMPACT studentship; University College London; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) through U.S. Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area (SBR-SFA) program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Royal Society for a University Research Fellowship; Materials Chemistry Consortium (EPSRC) [EP/F067496]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX M.B. gratefully acknowledges an IMPACT studentship cosponsored by University College London and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) through the U.S. Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area (SBR-SFA) program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, the latter of which provided support for K.R. and P.Z. J.B. thanks the Royal Society for a University Research Fellowship. This work was carried out on HECToR (Edinburgh), to which access was granted via the Materials Chemistry Consortium (EPSRC grant EP/F067496), and on Chinook at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 23 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 24 BP 9868 EP 9871 DI 10.1021/ja3027696 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 959ZX UT WOS:000305358900011 PM 22663092 ER PT J AU Jilek, RE Spencer, LP Lewis, RA Scott, BL Hayton, TW Boncella, JM AF Jilek, Robert E. Spencer, Liam P. Lewis, Richard A. Scott, Brian L. Hayton, Trevor W. Boncella, James M. TI A Direct Route to Bis(imido)uranium(V) Halides via Metathesis of Uranium Tetrachloride SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID VALENT ORGANOURANIUM COMPLEXES; FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; IMIDO ANALOGS; URANYL-ION; ORGANOIMIDO; REACTIVITY; CHEMISTRY AB Metathesis reactions between uranium tetrachloride and lithium 2,6-diisopropylphenylamide in the presence of 4,4'-dialky1-2,2'-bipyridyl (R(2)bpy; R = Me, Bu-t) or triphenylphosphine oxide (tppo) appear to generate bis(imido)uranium(IV) in situ. These extremely reactive complexes abstract chloride from dichloromethane to generate U(NDipp)(2)Cl(R(2)bpy)(2) or U(NDipp)(2)Cl-(tppo)(3) (Dipp = 2,6-(Pr2C6H3)-Pr-i). The preparation of the bromide and iodide analogues U(NDipp)(2)X(R(2)bpy)(2) was achieved by addition of CH2X2 (X = Br, I) to the uranium(IV) solutions. The uranium(V) halides were characterized by X-ray crystallography and found to exhibit linear N-U-N units and short U-N bonds. Electrochemical measurements were made on the chloride bipyridine species, which reacts readily with iodine or ferrocenium to generate bis(imido)uranium(VI) cations. C1 [Jilek, Robert E.; Spencer, Liam P.; Scott, Brian L.; Boncella, James M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lewis, Richard A.; Hayton, Trevor W.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Boncella, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM boncella@lanl.gov RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Boncella, James/0000-0001-8393-392X FU Seaborg Institute (Los Alamos National Laboratory); LANL LDRD Program; Heavy Element Program of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); DOE BES Heavy Element Progam at LANL FX R.E.J. thanks the Seaborg Institute (Los Alamos National Laboratory) for fellowships to support his work. We also thank the LANL LDRD Program for funding portions of this work. T.W.H. thanks the Heavy Element Program of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) for support of the electrochemical experiments. J.M.B. and R.E.J. also thank the DOE BES Heavy Element Progam at LANL for supporting the work on the chemical oxidation of the U(V) complexes. NR 31 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 24 BP 9876 EP 9878 DI 10.1021/ja2108432 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 959ZX UT WOS:000305358900013 PM 22670799 ER PT J AU Kauffman, DR Alfonso, D Matranga, C Qian, HF Jin, RC AF Kauffman, Douglas R. Alfonso, Dominic Matranga, Christopher Qian, Huifeng Jin, Rongchao TI Experimental and Computational Investigation of Au-25 Clusters and CO2: A Unique Interaction and Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID THIOLATED GOLD CLUSTERS; PROTECTED AU-25; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CHARGE-STATE; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCLUSTERS; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS AB Atomically precise, inherently charged Au-25 clusters are an exciting prospect for promoting catalytically challenging reactions, and we have studied the interaction between CO2 and Au-25. Experimental results indicate a reversible Au-25-CO2 interaction that produced spectroscopic and electrochemical changes similar to those seen with cluster oxidation. Density functional theory (DFT) modeling indicates these changes stem from a CO2-induced redistribution of charge within the cluster. Identification of this spontaneous coupling led to the application of Au-25 as a catalyst for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 in aqueous media. Au-25 promoted the CO2 -> CO reaction within 90 mV of the formal potential (thermodynamic limit), representing an approximate 200-300 mV improvement over larger Au nanoparticles and bulk Au. Peak CO2 conversion occurred at -1 V (vs RHE) with approximately 100% efficiency and a rate 7-700 times higher than that for larger Au catalysts and 10-100 times higher than those for current state-of-the-art processes. C1 [Kauffman, Douglas R.; Alfonso, Dominic; Matranga, Christopher] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Kauffman, Douglas R.] URS, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. [Qian, Huifeng; Jin, Rongchao] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Kauffman, DR (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM Douglas.Kauffman@CONTR.NETL.DOE.GOV RI Qian, Huifeng /C-1486-2011; Matranga, Christopher/E-4741-2015; OI Matranga, Christopher/0000-0001-7082-5938; Kauffman, Douglas/0000-0002-7855-3428 FU NETL's ongoing research in CO2 utilization under RES Contract [DE-FE0004000]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award [FA9550-11-1-9999 (FA9550-11-1-0147)]; agency of the United States Government FX The authors thank Professor J. P. Lewis for fruitful discussions. This technical effort was performed in support of the NETL's ongoing research in CO2 utilization under RES Contract DE-FE0004000. R.J. acknowledges financial support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award No. FA9550-11-1-9999 (FA9550-11-1-0147). Reference in this work to any specific commercial product is to facilitate understanding and does not necessarily imply endorsement by the United States Department of Energy. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 59 TC 94 Z9 94 U1 18 U2 202 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 24 BP 10237 EP 10243 DI 10.1021/ja303259q PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 959ZX UT WOS:000305358900065 PM 22616945 ER PT J AU Cuellar, FA Sanchez-Santolino, G Varela, M Clement, M Iborra, E Sefrioui, Z Santamaria, J Leon, C AF Cuellar, F. A. Sanchez-Santolino, G. Varela, M. Clement, M. Iborra, E. Sefrioui, Z. Santamaria, J. Leon, C. TI Thermally assisted tunneling transport in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/SrTiO3:Nb Schottky-like heterojunctions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SRTIO3; JUNCTIONS; DIODES; FIELD AB We report on the electrical transport properties of all-oxide La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/SrTiO3:Nb heterojunctions with lateral size of just a few micrometers. The use of lithography techniques to pattern manganite pillars ensures perpendicular transport and allows exploration of the microscopic conduction mechanism through the interface. From the analysis of the current-voltage characteristics in the temperature range 20-280 K we find a Schottky-like behavior that can be described by a mechanism of thermally assisted tunneling if a temperature-dependent value of the dielectric permittivity of SrTiO3:Nb (NSTO) is considered. We determine the Schottky energy barrier at the interface, qV(B) = 1.10 +/- 0.02 eV, which is found to be temperature independent, and a value of xi = 17 +/- 2 meV for the energy of the Fermi level in NSTO with respect to the bottom of its conduction band. C1 [Cuellar, F. A.; Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Varela, M.; Sefrioui, Z.; Santamaria, J.; Leon, C.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Fis, GFMC, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Cuellar, F. A.; Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Varela, M.; Clement, M.; Iborra, E.; Sefrioui, Z.; Santamaria, J.; Leon, C.] UCM UPM, Madrid 28040, Spain. [Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Clement, M.; Iborra, E.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Telecomunicac, GMME CEMDATIC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Cuellar, FA (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Fis, GFMC, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, Campus Moncloa, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RI Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016; Sefrioui, Zouhair/C-2728-2017; Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/I-5575-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Iborra, Enrique/A-4148-2016 OI Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686; Sefrioui, Zouhair/0000-0002-6703-3339; Cuellar Jimenez, Fabian Andres/0000-0002-2891-6198; Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/0000-0001-8036-707X; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Iborra, Enrique/0000-0002-1385-1379 FU Spanish MICINN [MAT2008-06517, MAT2010-18933, MAT2011-27470, CSD2009-00013]; CAM under PHAMA [S2009/MAT-1756]; ERC Starting Investigator Award [239739 STEMOX]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy FX This work has been supported by the Spanish MICINN under Projects No. MAT2008-06517, No. MAT2010-18933, No. MAT2011-27470, and No. CSD2009-00013 (IMAGINE), by CAM under PHAMA Grant No. S2009/MAT-1756, and by an ERC Starting Investigator Award, Grant No. 239739 STEMOX (G.S.S.). Research at ORNL (M.V.) was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 245122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.245122 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962IU UT WOS:000305538300003 ER PT J AU Iwata-Harms, JM Wong, FJ Alaan, US Kirby, BJ Borchers, JA Toney, MF Nelson-Cheeseman, BB Liberati, M Arenholz, E Suzuki, Y AF Iwata-Harms, Jodi M. Wong, Franklin J. Alaan, Urusa S. Kirby, B. J. Borchers, Julie A. Toney, Michael F. Nelson-Cheeseman, Brittany B. Liberati, Marco Arenholz, Elke Suzuki, Yuri TI Controlling spin ordering in frustrated magnets via thin film heteroepitaxy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CHROMITE; OXIDE AB Competing exchange interactions can give rise to varying degrees of frustration that manifest itself in noncollinear magnetic moment ordering or canonical geometric frustration in magnets with large ground-state degeneracies. Relieving this frustration has the potential to stabilize ground states inaccessible in the bulk. We demonstrate that heteroepitaxial lattice distortions can modify the strength of exchange interactions in thin films of the frustrated ferrimagnet, CuCr2O4. The reduction of magnetic frustration in CuCr2O4 through lattice distortions results in greater collinear spin ordering in CuCr2O4 thin films and an enhanced magnetization. We identify heteroepitaxial lattice distortions as a method to tune spin functionality and potentially lift ground-state degeneracies more broadly in frustrated magnets. C1 [Iwata-Harms, Jodi M.; Wong, Franklin J.; Alaan, Urusa S.; Nelson-Cheeseman, Brittany B.; Suzuki, Yuri] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wong, Franklin J.; Suzuki, Yuri] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kirby, B. J.; Borchers, Julie A.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Liberati, Marco; Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Suzuki, Yuri] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Suzuki, Yuri] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Iwata-Harms, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Alaan, Urusa/0000-0003-1109-3399 FU National Science Foundation [0604277, 1104401]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. 0604277 and No. 1104401. U.S.A. was supported by an NSF graduate fellowship. F.J.W., the Advanced Light Source, and the National Center for Electron Microscopy are supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We would like to thank K. M. Yu, R. V. Chopdekar, J. S. Bettinger, V. V. Mehta, S. Anwar, and M. A. Mayer for assistance in data collection and discussion. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214424 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214424 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GM UT WOS:000305530300007 ER PT J AU Kjall, JA Moore, JE AF Kjaell, Jonas A. Moore, Joel E. TI Edge excitations of bosonic fractional quantum Hall phases in optical lattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; NEUTRAL ATOMS; STATES; FLUID AB The rapid development of artificial gauge fields in ultracold gases suggests that atomic realization of fractional quantum Hall physics will become experimentally practical in the near future. While it is known that bosons on lattices can support quantum Hall states, the universal edge excitations that provide the most likely experimental probe of the topological order have not been obtained. We find that the edge excitations of an interacting boson lattice model are surprisingly sensitive to interedge hybridization and edge-bulk mixing for some confining potentials. With properly chosen potentials and fluxes, the edge spectrum is surprisingly clear even for small systems with strong lattice effects such as bandwidth. Various fractional quantum Hall phases for bosons can be obtained, and the phases nu = 1/2 and nu = 2/3 have the edge spectra predicted by the chiral Luttinger liquid theory. C1 [Kjaell, Jonas A.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kjall, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU ARO Optical Lattice Emulator program FX The authors acknowledge helpful conversations with J. Guzman, G.-B. Jo, R. S. K. Mong, and S. Parameswaran and support from the ARO Optical Lattice Emulator program. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235137 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235137 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962HN UT WOS:000305533900004 ER PT J AU Moller, A Amuneke, NE Daniel, P Lorenz, B de la Cruz, CR Gooch, M Chu, PCW AF Moeller, Angela Amuneke, Ngozi E. Daniel, Phillip Lorenz, Bernd de la Cruz, Clarina R. Gooch, Melissa Chu, Paul C. W. TI AAg(2)M[VO4](2) (A = Ba, Sr; M = Co, Ni): A series of ferromagnetic insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRIANGULAR-LATTICE ANTIFERROMAGNETS; IONIC-RADII; DEPENDENCE; MODEL; SUSCEPTIBILITY; DISORDER; STATES AB AAg(2)M[VO4]2 with A = Sr2+ or Ba2+ present a series of layered compounds featuring a triangular lattice of transition metal cations, M = Co2+ or Ni2+, connected via nonmagnetic ortho-vanadates, which provide the magnetic superexchange within the layers. For this series of insulating compounds, ferromagnetic long-range order below 10 K is suggested by magnetization and specific heat measurements and confirmed by neutron diffraction experiments. We have investigated the impact of the spacer size of A(2+) separating the layers leading to a tilting of the vanadates and consequently inducing a change in the effective magnetic correlations. Magnetization and specific heat measurements corroborate the important dependence of the magnetic superexchange on the orientation of the vanadates and the respective spin system. Furthermore, the ground state properties of the spin systems, S = 1 (Ni2+) and S = 3/2 (Co2+) in their respective octahedral coordination of oxygen, are evaluated. Calculated magnetic moments of the single ion complexes agree well with the magnetic structure. We, furthermore, report the dependence of T-c on applied isotropic pressure suggestive of a pressure effect on the effective ferromagnetic exchange coupling constants. In addition spectroscopic investigations probing the electronic structure of the [MO6] complexes and the vibrational structure of the [VO4] units are given. C1 [Moeller, Angela; Amuneke, Ngozi E.; Daniel, Phillip; Lorenz, Bernd; Gooch, Melissa; Chu, Paul C. W.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Moeller, Angela; Amuneke, Ngozi E.; Daniel, Phillip] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Lorenz, Bernd; Gooch, Melissa; Chu, Paul C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [de la Cruz, Clarina R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, QCMD 7, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Moller, A (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM amoeller@uh.edu RI dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013 OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145 FU Texas Center for Superconductivity; Welch Foundation [G099857]; National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-114989]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We are grateful for the generous support from the Texas Center for Superconductivity and the Welch Foundation (Grant G099857). A.M. acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (Grant NSF-DMR-114989). Part of this work was performed at ORNL's HFIR, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 52 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214422 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GM UT WOS:000305530300005 ER PT J AU Persson, KA Waldwick, B Lazic, P Ceder, G AF Persson, Kristin A. Waldwick, Bryn Lazic, Predrag Ceder, Gerbrand TI Prediction of solid-aqueous equilibria: Scheme to combine first-principles calculations of solids with experimental aqueous states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; SOLVATION; STABILITY; HYDRATION; CLUSTERS; FACETS; ENERGY; CELLS; ION AB We present an efficient scheme for combining ab initio calculated solid states with experimental aqueous states through a framework of consistent reference energies. Our work enables accurate prediction of phase stability and dissolution in equilibrium with water, which has many important application areas. We formally outline the thermodynamic principles of the scheme and show examples of successful applications of the proposed framework on (1) the evaluation of the water-splitting photocatalyst material Ta3N5 for aqueous stability, (2) the stability of small nanoparticle Pt in acid water, and (3) the prediction of particle morphology and facet stabilization of olivine LiFePO4 as a function of aqueous conditions. C1 [Persson, Kristin A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Waldwick, Bryn; Lazic, Predrag; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Persson, KA (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Lazic, Predrag/K-1908-2012; Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; [DE-FG02-96ER45571] FX Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. Work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was supported under Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER45571. NR 49 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 3 U2 72 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235438 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235438 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962HN UT WOS:000305533900007 ER PT J AU Vilmercati, P Cheney, CP Bondino, F Magnano, E Malvestuto, M McGuire, MA Sefat, AS Sales, BC Mandrus, D Singh, DJ Johannes, MD Mannella, N AF Vilmercati, P. Cheney, C. Parks Bondino, F. Magnano, E. Malvestuto, M. McGuire, M. A. Sefat, A. S. Sales, B. C. Mandrus, D. Singh, D. J. Johannes, M. D. Mannella, N. TI Direct probe of the variability of Coulomb correlation in iron pnictide superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON COINCIDENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTOR-METAL TRANSITION; ATOMIC AUGER-SPECTRA; NARROW-BAND METALS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PROBABILITIES; PHOTOEMISSION; SYSTEMS; TRENDS; ZINC AB We use core-valence-valence Auger spectra to probe the Coulomb repulsion between holes in the valence band of Fe pnictide superconductors. By comparing the two-hole final-state spectra to density functional theory calculations of the single-particle density of states, we extract a measure of the electron correlations that exist in these systems. Our results show that the Coulomb repulsion is highly screened and can definitively be considered as weak. We also find that there are differences between the 1111 and 122 families and even a small variation as a function of the doping x in Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2. We discuss how the values of the hole-hole Coulomb repulsion obtained from our study relate to the onsite Coulomb parameter U used in model and first-principles calculations based on dynamical mean field theory and establish an upper bound for its effective value. Our results impose stringent constraints on model-based phase diagrams that vary with the quantity U or U/W by restricting the latter to a rather small range of values. C1 [Vilmercati, P.; Cheney, C. Parks; Mannella, N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Vilmercati, P.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Adv Mat, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bondino, F.; Magnano, E.] IOM CNR, Lab TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Malvestuto, M.] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [McGuire, M. A.; Sefat, A. S.; Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.; Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Johannes, M. D.] USN, Res Lab, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA. RP Mannella, N (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, 1408 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM nmannell@utk.edu RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Malvestuto, Marco/I-4821-2012; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Vilmercati, Paolo/E-5655-2017 OI Bondino, Federica/0000-0001-6505-9319; McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Malvestuto, Marco/0000-0003-4418-035X; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Vilmercati, Paolo/0000-0002-3872-8828 FU NSF [DMR-1151687]; Department of Energy, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Work at UTK and Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste was supported by NSF Grant DMR-1151687. Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 66 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235133 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235133 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962HN UT WOS:000305533900001 ER PT J AU Weber, F Pintschovius, L Hradil, K Petitgrand, D AF Weber, F. Pintschovius, L. Hradil, K. Petitgrand, D. TI Phonon line shapes in the vortex state of the phonon-mediated superconductor YNi2B2C SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CRITICAL-FIELD; DEPENDENCE; LUNI2B2C; LATTICE AB We present an inelastic neutron-scattering study of phonon line shapes in the vortex state of the type II superconductor YNi2B2C. In a previous study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 237002 ( 2008)] it was shown that certain phonons exhibit a clear signature of the superconducting gap 2 Delta on entering the superconducting state. Our interest was to find out whether or not the line shape of such phonons reflects the inhomogeneous nature of the vortex state induced by a magnetic field smaller than the upper critical field B-c2. We found that this is indeed the case because the observed phonon line shapes can be well described by a model considering the phonon as a local probe of the spatial variation of the superconducting gap. We found that even at B = 3 T, where the intervortex distance is less than 300 angstrom, the phonon line shape still shows evidence for a variation of the gap. C1 [Weber, F.; Pintschovius, L.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Weber, F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hradil, K.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Petitgrand, D.] CEA Saclay, Lab Leon Brillouin, CEA CNRS, F-91911 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Weber, F (reprint author), Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, POB 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. EM frank.weber@kit.edu RI Hradil, Klaudia/M-7069-2014 OI Hradil, Klaudia/0000-0002-6989-2495 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with R. Heid. Work at Argonne was supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224525 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224525 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GZ UT WOS:000305531900011 ER PT J AU Zhao, S Mi, Z Kibria, MG Li, Q Wang, GT AF Zhao, S. Mi, Z. Kibria, M. G. Li, Q. Wang, G. T. TI Understanding the role of Si doping on surface charge and optical properties: Photoluminescence study of intrinsic and Si-doped InN nanowires SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INDIUM NITRIDE NANOWIRES; FUNDAMENTAL-BAND GAP; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; GROWTH; SILICON; SEMICONDUCTORS; CONDUCTIVITY; MORPHOLOGY; EPILAYERS; LAYERS AB In the present work, the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of intrinsic and Si-doped InN nanowires are studied in detail. For intrinsic InN nanowires, the emission is due to band-to-band carrier recombination with the peak energy at similar to 0.64 eV (at 300 K) and may involve free-exciton emission at low temperatures. The PL spectra exhibit a strong dependence on optical excitation power and temperature, which can be well characterized by the presence of very low residual electron density and the absence or a negligible level of surface electron accumulation. In comparison, the emission of Si-doped InN nanowires is characterized by the presence of two distinct peaks located at similar to 0.65 and similar to 0.73- 0.75 eV (at 300 K). Detailed studies further suggest that these low-energy and high-energy peaks can be ascribed to band-to-band carrier recombination in the relatively low-doped nanowire bulkregion and Mahan exciton emission in the high-doped nanowire near-surface region, respectively; this is a natural consequence of dopant surface segregation. The resulting surface electron accumulation and Fermi-level pinning, due to the enhanced surface doping, are confirmed by angle-resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements on Si-doped InN nanowires, which is in direct contrast to the absence or a negligible level of surface electron accumulation in intrinsic InN nanowires. This work elucidates the role of charge-carrier concentration and distribution on the optical properties of InN nanowires. C1 [Zhao, S.; Mi, Z.; Kibria, M. G.] McGill Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada. [Li, Q.; Wang, G. T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Zhao, S (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 3480 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada. EM zetian.mi@mcgill.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherch sur la nature et les technologies; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Sandia Corporation; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04- 94AL85000.] FX This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Fonds de recherch sur la nature et les technologies. The authors wish to thank Saeed Fathololoumi for his kind assistance with the PL measurements. Part of the work was performed in the Micro-fabrication Facility at McGill University. Some of the XPS studies were performed at Sandia and were funded by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04- 94AL85000. NR 62 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 245313 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.245313 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962IU UT WOS:000305538300008 ER PT J AU Elmatad, YS Keys, AS AF Elmatad, Yael S. Keys, Aaron S. TI Manifestations of dynamical facilitation in glassy materials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID SPATIALLY HETEROGENEOUS DYNAMICS; LENNARD-JONES LIQUID; KINETIC ISING-MODEL; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; FORMING LIQUIDS; TRANSITION; RELAXATION; MOTION; FORMERS; TIME AB By characterizing the dynamics of idealized lattice models with a tunable kinetic constraint, we explore the different ways in which dynamical facilitation manifests itself within the local dynamics of glassy materials. Dynamical facilitation is characterized both by a mobility transfer function, the propensity for highly mobile regions to arise near regions that were previously mobile, and by a facilitation volume, the effect of an initial dynamical event on subsequent dynamics within a region surrounding it. Sustained bursts of dynamical activity-valanches-are shown to occur in kinetically constrained models, but, contrary to recent claims, we find that the decreasing spatiotemporal extent of avalanches with increased supercooling previously observed in granular experiments does not imply diminishing facilitation. Viewed within the context of existing simulation and experimental evidence, our findings show that dynamical facilitation plays a significant role in the dynamics of systems investigated over the range of state points accessible to molecular simulations and granular experiments. C1 [Elmatad, Yael S.] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Keys, Aaron S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keys, Aaron S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Elmatad, YS (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM askeys@umich.edu RI Keys, Aaron/A-2572-2012 FU NSF GRFP fellowship; New York University's Faculty Fellow program; Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231] FX Y.S.E. and A.S.K. contributed equally to this work. Y.S.E. was supported by an NSF GRFP fellowship during the initiation of the project and by New York University's Faculty Fellow program during the later stages. A.S.K. was supported by Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC0205CH11231. We thank D. Chandler for his guidance and insight. We thank T. Speck, D.T. Limmer, G. During, and E. Lerner for helpful comments regarding the manuscript. We thank A. Widmer-Cooper, D. R. Reichman, G. Biroli, O. Dauchot, and R. Candelier for constructive correspondences regarding this work. NR 46 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 061502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.061502 PN 1 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 962SZ UT WOS:000305566600007 PM 23005099 ER PT J AU Weber, C O'Regan, DD Hine, NDM Payne, MC Kotliar, G Littlewood, PB AF Weber, Cedric O'Regan, David D. Hine, Nicholas D. M. Payne, Mike C. Kotliar, Gabriel Littlewood, Peter B. TI Vanadium Dioxide: A Peierls-Mott Insulator Stable against Disorder SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 3D-TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; TRANSITION; VO2; PHASE AB Vanadium dioxide undergoes a first order metal-insulator transition at 340 K. In this Letter, we develop and carry out state-of-the-art linear scaling density-functional theory calculations refined with nonlocal dynamical mean-field theory. We identify a complex mechanism, a Peierls-assisted orbital selection Mott instability, which is responsible for the insulating M-1 phase, and which furthermore survives a moderate degree of disorder. C1 [Weber, Cedric; O'Regan, David D.; Hine, Nicholas D. M.; Payne, Mike C.; Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [O'Regan, David D.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Hine, Nicholas D. M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Kotliar, Gabriel] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Weber, C (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Hine, Nicholas/D-4109-2011; Weber, Cedric/D-5027-2014; O'Regan, David/O-5047-2014 OI Hine, Nicholas/0000-0001-5613-3679; Weber, Cedric/0000-0002-6989-2700; O'Regan, David/0000-0002-7802-0322 FU Swiss National Foundation for Science (SNFS); EPSRC and the National University of Ireland; EPSRC [EP/G055882/1]; U.S. Department of Energy [FWP 70069] FX We are grateful to Kristjan Haule for discussions and for sharing his CTQMC code. C. W. was supported by the Swiss National Foundation for Science (SNFS). D. D. O'R. was supported by EPSRC and the National University of Ireland. N. D. M. H was supported by EPSRC Grant No. EP/G055882/1. P. B. L is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. FWP 70069. NR 29 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 6 U2 91 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 256402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.256402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TW UT WOS:000305569000012 PM 23004627 ER PT J AU Wu, C Sun, D Li, Q Wu, KB AF Wu, Can Sun, Dong Li, Qing Wu, Kangbing TI Electrochemical sensor for toxic ractopamine and clenbuterol based on the enhancement effect of graphene oxide SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Graphene; Electrochemical sensor; Ractopamine; Clenbuterol; Surface enhancement ID CARBON-PASTE ELECTRODE; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GRAPHITE OXIDE; ASCORBIC-ACID; PIG-LIVER; URINE; PERFORMANCE; REDUCTION; DOPAMINE AB Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were prepared from graphite powder, and then used to modify the surface of glassy carbon electrode. The electrochemical behavior of ractopamine and clenbuterol, illegally used nutrient repartitioning agents, was investigated on different carbon materials surface. Compared with glassy carbon, graphite and RGO, GO exhibited strong enhancement effect and greatly increased the oxidation signal of ractopamine and clenbuterol. The functional groups were analyzed, and a large number of oxygen-containing groups were introduced on surface of GO, which was the main reason for high electrochemical activities. Furthermore, the application of GO in the simultaneous detection of toxic ractopamine and clenbuterol was studied. Based on the enhancement effect of GO, a sensitive, rapid and simple electrochemical method was developed for the simultaneous detection of ractopamine and clenbuterol. The limits of detection were 17 and 15 mu g L-1 for ractopamine and clenbuterol, and the units of sensitivity were 1.22 mu A/mg L-1 and 1.39 mu A/mg L-1. Finally, it was used to detect the content of ractopamine and clenbuterol in pork samples, and the recovery was over the range from 90.1% to 98.6%. 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, Can; Wu, Kangbing] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Sun, Dong] Wenzhou Med Coll, Sch Pharm, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China. [Li, Qing] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wu, KB (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM kbwu@mail.hust.edu.cn RI Li, Qing/G-4502-2011 OI Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2009CB320300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61071052]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-11-0187]; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [Y2110116] FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2009CB320300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61071052), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-11-0187), and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y2110116). NR 36 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 6 U2 74 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 168 BP 178 EP 184 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2012.03.084 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 960HX UT WOS:000305379700025 ER PT J AU Venkatasubramanian, A Lee, JH Stavila, V Robinson, A Allendorf, MD Hesketh, PJ AF Venkatasubramanian, Anandram Lee, Jin-Hwan Stavila, Vitalie Robinson, Alex Allendorf, Mark D. Hesketh, Peter J. TI MOF @ MEMS: Design optimization for high sensitivity chemical detection SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Metal Organic Frameworks; Piezoresistive microcantilever; Surface stress ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MICROCANTILEVER SENSORS; GAS SENSORS; POLYMERS; SILICON AB Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are a rapidly developing class of nanoporous materials with numerous applications in diverse fields such as chemical detection, hazardous gas detection, and carbon capture. Even though numerous articles have been written emphasizing the adsorption properties of these MOFs, their compatibility with respect to the sensing device has not been explored. While there are numerous types of sensing devices that could benefit from the use of MOF-based coatings to enhance sensitivity and selectivity, we are particularly interested in rnicrocantilevers because of the high sensitivity they can provide within a compact, lower-power architecture. In this paper, we address this need by analyzing the effect of the mechanical properties of MOFs on the sensor response. In particular, we are interested in the structural flexibility of MOFs, because this unique guest-induced property can be used for strain-induced sensing attribute of the microcantilever. In this regard we examined the effects of important MOF mechanical properties such as the Young's Modulus, Poisson's ratio, and density on the sensor response for a range of values representative of the MOFs available in the literature. From our analysis we determined that increasing the Young's Modulus and Poisson's ratio improve the response, while the density of the MOF has a negligible effect on the cantilever response. In addition, we also examined the influence on cantilever response of the intermediate layer used to bind the MOF, from which we observe that SiO2 provides the best sensor response for a given MOF layer. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Stavila, Vitalie; Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Venkatasubramanian, Anandram; Hesketh, Peter J.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lee, Jin-Hwan] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Robinson, Alex] Sandia Natl Labs, MEMS Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Allendorf, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mdallen@sandia.gov; peter.hesketh@me.gatech.edu RI Stavila, Vitalie/B-6464-2008 OI Stavila, Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432 FU Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lock-heed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 12 U2 111 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 168 BP 256 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2012.04.019 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 960HX UT WOS:000305379700036 ER PT J AU Polisetty, S Zhou, J Karthik, J Damodaran, AR Chen, D Scholl, A Martin, LW Holcomb, M AF Polisetty, S. Zhou, J. Karthik, J. Damodaran, A. R. Chen, D. Scholl, A. Martin, L. W. Holcomb, M. TI X-ray linear dichroism dependence on ferroelectric polarization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; THICKNESS DEPENDENCE; MAGNETIC DOMAINS; PEEM; XMCD AB X-ray absorption spectroscopy and photoemission electron microscopy are techniques commonly used to determine the magnetic properties of thin films, crystals, and heterostructures. Recently, these methods have been used in the study of magnetoelectrics and multiferroics. The analysis of such materials has been compromised by the presence of multiple order parameters and the lack of information on how to separate these coupled properties. In this work, we shed light on the manifestation of dichroism from ferroelectric polarization and atomic structure using photoemission electron microscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Linear dichroism arising from the ferroelectric order in the PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films was studied as a function of incident x-ray polarization and geometry to unambiguously determine the angular dependence of the ferroelectric contribution to the dichroism. These measurements allow us to examine the contribution of surface charges and ferroelectric polarization as potential mechanisms for linear dichroism. The x-ray linear dichroism from ferroelectric order revealed an angular dependence based on the angle between the ferroelectric polarization direction and the x-ray polarization axis, allowing a formula for linear dichroism in ferroelectric samples to be defined. C1 [Polisetty, S.; Zhou, J.; Chen, D.; Holcomb, M.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Karthik, J.; Damodaran, A. R.; Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Karthik, J.; Damodaran, A. R.; Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Scholl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Polisetty, S (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM srinivas.polisetty@mail.wvu.edu RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Holcomb, Mikel/0000-0003-2111-3410 FU Office of Naval Research [N0014-10-1-0525]; Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0482] FX We thank Cameron Keenan and David Lederman for their help with additional atomic force microscopy measurements. We acknowledge use of the WVU Shared Research Facilities and Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. At UIUC, JK and LWM acknowledge support from the Office of Naval Research under grant N0014-10-1-0525 and ARD and LWM acknowledge support from the Army Research Office under grant W911NF-10-1-0482. Experiments at UIUC were carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities. We also acknowledge the group of Professor Ying-Hao Chu for providing high-quality double-wedged samples to verify the ferroelectric contribution that could be measured through a thin layer of LSMO. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 24 AR 245902 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/24/245902 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 953NI UT WOS:000304874900029 PM 22627181 ER PT J AU Sridharan, DM Whalen, MK Almendrala, D Cucinotta, FA Kawahara, M Yannone, SM Pluth, JM AF Sridharan, Deepa M. Whalen, Mary K. Almendrala, Donna Cucinotta, Francis A. Kawahara, Misako Yannone, Steven M. Pluth, Janice M. TI Increased Artemis levels confer radioresistance to both high and low LET radiation exposures SO RADIATION ONCOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Artemis; Radioresistance; High LET radiation ID DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE; CLASS SWITCH RECOMBINATION; STRAND BREAK REPAIR; DNA-DAMAGE; CELL-CYCLE; LINKS ATM; PHOSPHORYLATION; GAMMA-H2AX; DEFICIENT; REVEALS AB Background: Artemis has a defined role in V(D)J recombination and has been implicated in the repair of radiation induced double-strand breaks. However the exact function(s) of Artemis in DNA repair and its preferred substrate(s) in vivo remain undefined. Our previous work suggests that Artemis is important for the repair of complex DNA damage like that inflicted by high Linear Energy Transfer (LET) radiation. To establish the contribution of Artemis in repairing DNA damage caused by various radiation qualities, we evaluated the effect of over-expressing Artemis on cell survival, DNA repair, and cell cycle arrest after exposure to high and low LET radiation. Results: Our data reveal that Artemis over-expression confers marked radioprotection against both types of radiation, although the radioprotective effect was greater following high LET radiation. Inhibitor studies reveal that the radioprotection imparted by Artemis is primarily dependent on DNA-PK activity, and to a lesser extent on ATM kinase activity. Together, these data suggest a DNA-PK dependent role for Artemis in the repair of complex DNA damage. Conclusions: These findings indicate that Artemis levels significantly influence radiation toxicity in human cells and suggest that Artemis inhibition could be a practical target for adjuvant cancer therapies. C1 [Sridharan, Deepa M.; Whalen, Mary K.; Almendrala, Donna; Kawahara, Misako; Yannone, Steven M.; Pluth, Janice M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cucinotta, Francis A.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA. RP Pluth, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jmpluth@lbl.gov FU NASA [NNJ08ZSA001N]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to acknowledge Hengameh Zahed who performed some of the initial proliferation assay studies and was involved in helpful discussions at the onset of this work. We gratefully acknowledge financial support provided by NASA (NNJ08ZSA001N). This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1748-717X J9 RADIAT ONCOL JI Radiat. Oncol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 7 AR 96 DI 10.1186/1748-717X-7-96 PG 12 WC Oncology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Oncology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 099OW UT WOS:000315632100001 PM 22713703 ER PT J AU Foster, JT Price, LB Beckstrom-Sternberg, SM Pearson, T Brown, WD Kiesling, DM Allen, CA Liu, CM Beckstrom-Sternberg, J Roberto, FF Keim, P AF Foster, Jeffrey T. Price, Lance B. Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M. Pearson, Talima Brown, William D. Kiesling, Danika M. Allen, Christina A. Liu, Cindy M. Beckstrom-Sternberg, James Roberto, Frank F. Keim, Paul TI Genotyping of Brucella species using clade specific SNPs SO BMC MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; AMPLIFICATION MUTATION ASSAY; GENOME SEQUENCE; GENUS BRUCELLA; IDENTIFICATION; MELITENSIS; STRAINS; SUIS; BIAS AB Background: Brucellosis is a worldwide disease of mammals caused by Alphaproteobacteria in the genus Brucella. The genus is genetically monomorphic, requiring extensive genotyping to differentiate isolates. We utilized two different genotyping strategies to characterize isolates. First, we developed a microarray-based assay based on 1000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were identified from whole genome comparisons of two B. abortus isolates, one B. melitensis, and one B. suis. We then genotyped a diverse collection of 85 Brucella strains at these SNP loci and generated a phylogenetic tree of relationships. Second, we developed a selective primer-extension assay system using capillary electrophoresis that targeted 17 high value SNPs across 8 major branches of the phylogeny and determined their genotypes in a large collection (n = 340) of diverse isolates. Results: Our 1000 SNP microarray readily distinguished B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis, differentiating B. melitensis and B. suis into two clades each. Brucella abortus was divided into four major clades. Our capillary-based SNP genotyping confirmed all major branches from the microarray assay and assigned all samples to defined lineages. Isolates from these lineages and closely related isolates, among the most commonly encountered lineages worldwide, can now be quickly and easily identified and genetically characterized. Conclusions: We have identified clade-specific SNPs in Brucella that can be used for rapid assignment into major groups below the species level in the three main Brucella species. Our assays represent SNP genotyping approaches that can reliably determine the evolutionary relationships of bacterial isolates without the need for whole genome sequencing of all isolates. C1 [Foster, Jeffrey T.; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M.; Pearson, Talima; Brown, William D.; Kiesling, Danika M.; Allen, Christina A.; Liu, Cindy M.; Keim, Paul] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Microbial Genet & Genom, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Price, Lance B.; Liu, Cindy M.; Keim, Paul] Translat Genom Res Inst, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M.; Beckstrom-Sternberg, James] Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA. [Roberto, Frank F.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Foster, JT (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Ctr Microbial Genet & Genom, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. EM jeff.foster@nau.edu OI Foster, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8235-8564 FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) FX We thank numerous contributors of DNA to our Brucella collection, including Brian Bell, Bryan Bellaire, Wally Buchholz, Robert Burgess, Barun De, Mike Dobson, Linda Getsinger, Ted Hadfield, and William Slanta. We thank Jim Schupp, Molly Matthews, and Jodi Beaudry for assistance with CUMA primer design and Ray Auerbach, Jolene Bowers, and Josh Colvin for help with data analysis and running samples. Recent whole genomes for comparisons were generated by the Broad Institute under the direction of David O'Callaghan, Adrian Whatmore, and Doyle Ward. Funding from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) supported this work. Use of product or trade names does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2180 J9 BMC MICROBIOL JI BMC Microbiol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 12 AR 110 DI 10.1186/1471-2180-12-110 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 011SE UT WOS:000309184500001 PM 22712667 ER PT J AU Grahame, TJ Schlesinger, RB AF Grahame, Thomas J. Schlesinger, Richard B. TI Oxidative stress-induced telomeric erosion as a mechanism underlying airborne particulate matter-related cardiovascular disease SO PARTICLE AND FIBRE TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Review DE Telomere; Oxidative stress; Particulate matter; Cardiovascular disease; Black carbon; Vehicular emissions ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; AIR-POLLUTION; DNA-DAMAGE; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; HUMAN FIBROBLASTS; CIRCULATING BIOMARKERS; SHORTENS TELOMERES; METABOLIC SYNDROME; CIGARETTE-SMOKING AB Particulate matter (PM) pollution is responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide, the majority due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). While many potential pathophysiological mechanisms have been proposed, there is not yet a consensus as to which are most important in causing pollution-related morbidity/mortality. Nor is there consensus regarding which specific types of PM are most likely to affect public health in this regard. One toxicological mechanism linking exposure to airborne PM with CVD outcomes is oxidative stress, a contributor to the development of CVD risk factors including atherosclerosis. Recent work suggests that accelerated shortening of telomeres and, thus, early senescence of cells may be an important pathway by which oxidative stress may accelerate biological aging and the resultant development of age-related morbidity. This pathway may explain a significant proportion of PM-related adverse health outcomes, since shortened telomeres accelerate the progression of many diseases. There is limited but consistent evidence that vehicular emissions produce oxidative stress in humans. Given that oxidative stress is associated with accelerated erosion of telomeres, and that shortened telomeres are linked with acceleration of biological ageing and greater incidence of various age-related pathology, including CVD, it is hypothesized that associations noted between certain pollution types and sources and oxidative stress may reflect a mechanism by which these pollutants result in CVD-related morbidity and mortality, namely accelerated aging via enhanced erosion of telomeres. This paper reviews the literature providing links among oxidative stress, accelerated erosion of telomeres, CVD, and specific sources and types of air pollutants. If certain PM species/sources might be responsible for adverse health outcomes via the proposed mechanism, perhaps the pathway to reducing mortality/morbidity from PM would become clearer. Not only would pollution reduction imperatives be more focused, but interventions which could reduce oxidative stress would become all the more important. C1 [Grahame, Thomas J.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Schlesinger, Richard B.] Pace Univ, Dyson Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Biol & Hlth Sci, New York, NY 10038 USA. RP Grahame, TJ (reprint author), US DOE, 1000 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM thomas.grahame@hq.doe.gov NR 111 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 25 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1743-8977 J9 PART FIBRE TOXICOL JI Part. Fibre Toxicol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 9 AR 21 DI 10.1186/1743-8977-9-21 PG 19 WC Toxicology SC Toxicology GA 004GE UT WOS:000308668100001 PM 22713210 ER PT J AU Stolaroff, JK Bhattacharyya, S Smith, CA Bourcier, WL Cameron-Smith, PJ Aines, RD AF Stolaroff, Joshuah K. Bhattacharyya, Subarna Smith, Clara A. Bourcier, William L. Cameron-Smith, Philip J. Aines, Roger D. TI Review of Methane Mitigation Technologies with Application to Rapid Release of Methane from the Arctic SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID EAST SIBERIAN SHELF; ATMOSPHERIC METHANE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; GAS EMISSIONS; OXIDATION; OCEAN; LAKES; SEA AB Methane is the most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide, with particular influence on near-term climate change. It poses increasing risk in the future from both direct anthropogenic sources and potential rapid release from the Arctic. A range of mitigation (emissions control) technologies have been developed for anthropogenic sources that can be developed for further application, including to Arctic sources. Significant gaps in understanding remain of the mechanisms, magnitude, and likelihood of rapid methane release from the Arctic. Methane may be released by several pathways, including lakes, wetlands, and oceans, and may be either uniform over large areas or concentrated in patches. Across Arctic sources, bubbles originating in the sediment are the most important mechanism for methane to reach the atmosphere. Most known technologies operate on confined gas streams of 0.1% methane or more, and may be applicable to limited Arctic sources where methane is concentrated in pockets. However, some mitigation strategies developed for rice paddies and agricultural soils are promising for Arctic wetlands and thawing permafrost. Other mitigation strategies specific to the Arctic have been proposed but have yet to be studied. Overall, we identify four avenues of research and development that can serve the dual purposes of addressing current methane sources and potential Arctic sources: (1) methane release detection and quantification, (2) mitigation units for small and remote methane streams, (3) mitigation methods for dilute (<1000 ppm) methane streams, and (4) understanding methanotroph and methanogen ecology. C1 [Stolaroff, Joshuah K.; Bhattacharyya, Subarna; Smith, Clara A.; Bourcier, William L.; Cameron-Smith, Philip J.; Aines, Roger D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Stolaroff, JK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. EM stolaroff1@llnl.gov RI Aines, Roger/A-2013-2013; Bhattacharyya, Subarna/E-7354-2011; Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011 OI Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; agency of United States government FX We thank Matthew C. Reagan for assistance with Figure 2a and Andrew Lockley for contributing mitigation options for Arctic sources. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Disclaimer: This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. NR 146 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 88 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 12 BP 6455 EP 6469 DI 10.1021/es204686w PG 15 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 959OA UT WOS:000305320900007 PM 22594483 ER PT J AU Singh, A Catalano, JG Ulrich, KU Giammar, DE AF Singh, Abhas Catalano, Jeffrey G. Ulrich, Kai-Uwe Giammar, Daniel E. TI Molecular-Scale Structure of Uranium(VI) Immobilized with Goethite and Phosphate SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FERRIHYDRITE-WATER INTERFACE; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; URANYL SURFACE COMPLEXES; META-AUTUNITE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ALPHA-FEOOH; VADOSE ZONE; ADSORPTION; SEDIMENTS; EXAFS AB The molecular-scale immobilization mechanisms of uranium uptake in the presence of phosphate and goethite were examined by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. Wet chemistry data from U(VI)-equilibrated goethite suspensions at pH 4-7 in the presence of similar to 100 mu M total phosphate indicated changes in U(VI) uptake mechanisms from adsorption to precipitation with increasing total uranium concentrations and with increasing pH. EXAFS analysis revealed that the precipitated U(VI) had a structure consistent with the meta-autunite group of solids. The adsorbed U(VI), in the absence of phosphate at pH 4-7, formed bidentate edge-sharing, Fe(OH)(2)UO2, and bidentate corner-sharing, ( FeOH)(2)UO2, surface complexes with respective U-Fe coordination distances of similar to 3.45 and similar to 4.3 angstrom. In the presence of phosphate and goethite, the relative amounts of precipitated and adsorbed U(VI) were quantified using linear combinations of the EXAFS spectra of precipitated U(VI) and phosphate-free adsorbed U(VI). A U(VI)-phosphate-Fe(III) oxide ternary surface complex is suggested as the dominant species at pH 4 and total U(VI) of 10 mu M or less on the basis of the linear combination fitting, a P shell indicated by EXAFS, and the simultaneous enhancement of U(VI) and phosphate uptake on goethite. A structural model for the ternary surface complex was proposed that included a single phosphate shell at similar to 3.6 angstrom (U-P) and a single iron shell at similar to 4.3 angstrom (U-Fe). While the data can be explained by a U-bridging ternary surface complex, ( FeO)(2)UO2PO4, it is not possible to statistically distinguish this scenario from one with P-bridging complexes also present. C1 [Singh, Abhas; Ulrich, Kai-Uwe; Giammar, Daniel E.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Catalano, Jeffrey G.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Ulrich, Kai-Uwe] BGD Soil & Groundwater Lab, D-01219 Dresden, Germany. [Singh, Abhas] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Singh, A (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM abhas.singh@pnnl.gov RI Catalano, Jeffrey/A-8322-2013 OI Catalano, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9311-977X FU National Science Foundation [BES 0608749]; The Center for Materials Innovation at Washington University; Office of Science (Biological and Environmental Research), U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-06ER64229]; U.S. DOE's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program [DE-SC0006857]; U.S. DOE-Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; Advanced Photon Source (APS); U.S. DOE by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant BES 0608749). The Center for Materials Innovation at Washington University provided partial funding. K.-U.U.'s contribution was supported by the Office of Science (Biological and Environmental Research), U.S. DOE (Grant DE-FG02-06ER64229). J.G.C. gratefully acknowledges support from the U.S. DOE's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (Grant DE-SC0006857). Pacific Northwest Consortium/X-ray Science Division facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are supported by the U.S. DOE-Basic Energy Sciences, a Major Resources Support grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the Advanced Photon Source (APS). Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Sebastian N. Kerisit at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for his help in making the structural figures and Dr. Michelle M. Scherer and the three anonymous reviewers whose inputs helped considerably improve this manuscript. NR 62 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 8 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 12 BP 6594 EP 6603 DI 10.1021/es300494x PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 959OA UT WOS:000305320900022 PM 22612235 ER PT J AU Ilton, ES Wang, ZM Boily, JF Qafoku, O Rosso, KM Smith, SC AF Ilton, Eugene S. Wang, Zheming Boily, Jean-Francois Qafoku, Odeta Rosso, Kevin M. Smith, Steven C. TI The Effect of pH and Time on the Extractability and Speciation of Uranium(VI) Sorbed to SiO2 SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID INDUCED FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SILICA-GEL; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IONIC-STRENGTH; AQUEOUS URANYL; SORPTION; SURFACE; ADSORPTION; QUARTZ; FERRIHYDRITE AB The effect of pH and contact time on uranium extractability from quartz surfaces was investigated using either acidic or carbonate (GARB) extraction solutions, time-delayed spikes of different U isotopes (U-238 and U-233), and liquid helium temperature time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS). Quartz powders were reacted with U-238(VI) bearing solutions equilibrated with atmospheric CO2 at pH 6, 7, and 8. After 42 days, the suspensions were spiked with U-233(VI) and reacted for an additional 7 days. Sorbed U was then extracted with either dilute nitric acid or CARB. For the CARB, but not the acid, extraction there was a systematic decrease in extraction efficiency for both isotopes from pH 6 to 8, which was mimicked by less desorption of U-238, after the U-233 spike, from pH 6 to 8. The efficiency of U-233 extraction was consistently greater than that of U-238, indicating a strong temporal component to the strength of U association with the surface that was accentuated with increasing pH. TRLFS revealed a strong correlation between CARB extraction efficiency and sorbed U speciation as a function of pH and time. Collectively, the observations show that aging and pH are critical factors in determining the form and strength of uranium-silica interactions. C1 [Ilton, Eugene S.; Wang, Zheming; Boily, Jean-Francois; Qafoku, Odeta; Rosso, Kevin M.; Smith, Steven C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ilton, ES (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,MSIN K8-96, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM eugene.ilton@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010 OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357 FU U.S. DoE National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area program at PNNL FX Funding for this project was provided in part by the U.S. DoE National Nuclear Security Administration, and in part by the Office of Science through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area program at PNNL. A portion of the work was performed at the W.R Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory at PNNL, a national user facility operated by Battelle on behalf of the U.S. DoE OBER. We thank Bruce Arey, Tom Resch, and Dean Moore for help with SEM, inorganic carbon, and solute analyses, respectively. NR 36 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 12 BP 6604 EP 6611 DI 10.1021/es300501v PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 959OA UT WOS:000305320900023 PM 22616921 ER PT J AU Oakes, M Ingall, ED Lai, B Shafer, MM Hays, MD Liu, ZG Russell, AG Weber, RJ AF Oakes, M. Ingall, E. D. Lai, B. Shafer, M. M. Hays, M. D. Liu, Z. G. Russell, A. G. Weber, R. J. TI Iron Solubility Related to Particle Sulfur Content in Source Emission and Ambient Fine Particles SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PARTICULATE MATTER; MINERAL DUST; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES; AEROSOL RESEARCH; DIESEL EXHAUST; AIR-POLLUTION; SPECIATION; METALS; MASS; GENERATION AB The chemical factors influencing iron solubility (soluble iron/total iron) were investigated in source emission (e.g., biomass burning, coal fly ash, mineral dust, and mobile exhaust) and ambient (Atlanta, GA) fine particles (PM2.5). Chemical properties (speciation and mixing state) of iron-containing particles were characterized using X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy and micro-X-ray fluorescence measurements. Bulk iron solubility (soluble iron/total iron) of the samples was quantified by leaching experiments. Major differences were observed in iron solubility in source emission samples, ranging from low solubility (<1%, mineral dust and coal fly ash) up to 75% (mobile exhaust and biomass burning emissions). Differences in iron solubility did not correspond to silicon content or Fe(II) content. However, source emission and ambient samples with high iron solubility corresponded to the sulfur content observed in single particles. A similar correspondence between bulk iron solubility and bulk sulfate content in a series of Atlanta PM2.5 fine particle samples (N = 358) further supported this trend. In addition, results of linear combination fitting experiments show the presence of iron sulfates in several high iron solubility source emission and ambient PM2.5 samples. These results suggest that the sulfate content (related to the presence of iron sulfates and/or acid-processing mechanisms by H2SO4) of iron-containing particles is an important proxy for iron solubility. C1 [Oakes, M.; Ingall, E. D.; Weber, R. J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lai, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shafer, M. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Hays, M. D.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Liu, Z. G.] Cummins Emiss Solut, Stoughton, WI USA. [Russell, A. G.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Oakes, M (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM oakes.michelle@epa.gov RI Hays, Michael/E-6801-2013; Ingall, Ellery/A-5447-2008 OI Hays, Michael/0000-0002-4029-8660; Ingall, Ellery/0000-0003-1954-0317 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [ATM-0802237, OCE 1060884]; Environmental Protection Agency STAR Research Grant [RD-83283501]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Financial support was provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation through grants ATM-0802237 and OCE 1060884 and the Environmental Protection Agency STAR Research Grant RD-83283501. The views expressed in this manuscript are solely those of the authors and EPA does not endorse any of the products or commercial services mentioned in the publication. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank John Jansen at Southern Co. and Bill Preston at the EPA for providing the source emission samples for this study. In addition, we gratefully thank Eric S. Edgerton for providing archived ambient samples and SEARCH data. Finally, we would like to thank the fireman at Fire Station 8 in Atlanta, GA, for providing preliminary test samples of diesel exhaust which proved the feasibility of this research. NR 48 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 12 BP 6637 EP 6644 DI 10.1021/es300701c PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 959OA UT WOS:000305320900027 PM 22621615 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cerny, K Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhangv, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Falkiewicz, A Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV in dilepton final states containing a tau SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; EVENTS AB The top quark pair production cross section is measured in dilepton events with one electron or muon, and one hadronically decaying tau lepton from the decay t (t) over bar -> (l nu(l))((sic)(h)nu((sic)))b (b) over bar, (l = e, mu). The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb(-1) for the electron channel and 2.2 fb(-1) for the muon channel, collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. This is the first measurement of the t (t) over bar cross section explicitly including tau leptons in proton- proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The measured value sigma(t (t) over bar) = 143 +/- 14(stat) +/- 22(syst) +/- 3(lumi) pb is consistent with the standard model predictions. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C-E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Suarez Gonzalez, J.] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Cerny, K.; Cornelis, T.; DeWolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. 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[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Pela, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Husemann, U.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropianoa, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Conway, M. Chertok J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.; Barge, D.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Sogut, K.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. 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[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/L-6128-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014 OI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 36 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112007 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QL UT WOS:000305560000001 ER PT J AU Crater, HW Wong, CY AF Crater, Horace W. Wong, Cheuk-Yin TI Magnetic states at short distances SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 2-BODY DIRAC EQUATIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; GENERAL COVARIANT INTERACTIONS; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; POSITRON EMISSION; CONSTRAINT THEORY; COULOMB-BARRIER; WAVE-EQUATIONS; TH COLLISIONS AB The magnetic interactions between a fermion and an antifermion of opposite electric or color charges in the S-1(0)-+ and P-3(0)++ states with J = 0 are very attractive and singular near the origin and may allow the formation of new bound and resonance states at short distances. In the two-body Dirac equations formulated in constraint dynamics, the short-distance attraction for these states for point particles leads to a quasipotential that behaves near the origin as -alpha(2)/r(2), where alpha is the coupling constant. Representing this quasipotential at short distances as lambda(lambda + 1)/r(2) with lambda = (-1 + root 1 - 4 alpha(2) )/2, both S-1(0)-+ and P-3(0)++ states admit two types of eigenstates with drastically different behaviors for the radial wave function u = r psi. One type of states, with u growing as r(lambda+1) at small r, will be called usual states. The other type of states with u growing as r(-lambda) will be called peculiar states. Both of the usual and peculiar eigenstates have admissible behaviors at short distances. Remarkably, the solutions for both sets of S-1(0) states can be written out analytically. The usual bound S-1(0) states possess attributes the same as those one usually encounters in QED and QCD, with bound QED state energies explicitly agreeing with the standard perturbative results through order alpha(4). In contrast, the peculiar bound S-1(0) states, yet to be observed, not only have different behaviors at the origin, but also distinctly different bound state properties (and scattering phase shifts). For the peculiar S-1(0) ground state of fermion-antifermion pair with fermion rest mass m, the root-mean-square radius is approximately 1/m, binding energy is approximately (2 - root 2)m, and rest mass approximately root 2m. On the other hand, the (n + 1)S-1(0) peculiar state with principal quantum number ( n + 1) is nearly degenerate in energy and approximately equal in size with the n(1)S(0) usual states. For the P-3(0) states, the usual solutions lead to the standard bound state energies and no resonance, but resonances have been found for the peculiar states whose energies depend on the description of the internal structure of the charges, the mass of the constituent, and the coupling constant. The existence of both usual and peculiar eigenstates in the same system leads to the non-self-adjoint property of the mass operator and two nonorthogonal complete sets. As both sets of states are physically admissible, the mass operator can be made self-adjoint with a single complete set of admissible states by introducing a new peculiarity quantum number and an enlarged Hilbert space that contains both the usual and peculiar states in different peculiarity sectors. Whether or not these newly-uncovered quantum-mechanically acceptable peculiar S-1(0) bound states and P-3(0) resonances for point fermion-antifermion systems correspond to physical states remains to be further investigated. C1 [Crater, Horace W.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. [Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Crater, HW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. EM hcrater@utsi.edu; wongc@ornl.gov OI Wong, Cheuk-Yin/0000-0001-8223-0659 NR 73 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 116005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.116005 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QL UT WOS:000305560000011 ER PT J AU Kashiwa, K Pisarski, RD Skokov, VV AF Kashiwa, Kouji Pisarski, Robert D. Skokov, Vladimir V. TI Critical endpoint for deconfinement in matrix and other effective models SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID POLYAKOV LOOP AB We consider the position of the deconfining critical endpoint, where the first order transition for deconfinement is washed out by the presence of massive, dynamical quarks. We use an effective matrix model, employed previously to analyze the transition in the pure glue theory. If the parameters of the pure glue theory are unaffected by the presence of dynamical quarks, and if the quarks only contribute perturbatively, then for three colors and three degenerate quark flavors this quark mass is very heavy, m(de) similar to 2.5 GeV, while the critical temperature T-de barely changes, similar to 1% below that in the pure glue theory. The location of the deconfining critical endpoint is a sensitive test to differentiate between effective models. For example, models with a logarithmic potential for the Polyakov loop give much smaller values of the quark mass, m(de) similar to 1 GeV, and a large shift in T-de similar to 10% lower than that in the pure glue theory. C1 [Kashiwa, Kouji; Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pisarski, Robert D.; Skokov, Vladimir V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kashiwa, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kashiwa@ribf.riken.jp; pisarski@bnl.gov; vskokov@quark.phy.bnl.gov OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program FX We thank A. Bazavov, F. Karsch, Y. Maezawa, S. Mukherjee and, especially, A. Dumitru and P. Petreczky for discussions. The research of R. D. P. and V. V. S. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. K. K. is supported by the RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program. NR 27 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 114029 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114029 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QL UT WOS:000305560000008 ER PT J AU Kribs, GD Martin, A AF Kribs, Graham D. Martin, Adam TI Supersoft supersymmetry is super-safe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; DIRAC GAUGINOS; GAUGE MEDIATION; STANDARD MODEL; BREAKING; GLUINOS AB We show that supersymmetric models with a large Dirac gluino mass can evade much of the jets plus missing energy searches at the LHC. Dirac gaugino masses arise from "supersoft" operators that lead to finite one-loop suppressed contributions to the scalar masses. A little hierarchy between the Dirac gluino mass 5-10 times heavier than the squark masses is automatic and technically natural, in stark contrast to supersymmetric models with Majorana gaugino masses. At the LHC, colored sparticle production is suppressed not only by the absence of gluino pair (or associated) production, but also because several of the largest squark pair production channels are suppressed or absent. We recast the null results from the present jets plus missing energy searches at the LHC for supersymmetry onto a supersoft supersymmetric simplified model. Assuming a massless lightest supersymmetric particle, we find the strongest bounds are as follows: 748 GeV from a 2j + is not an element of(T) search at ATLAS (4.7 fb(-1)) and 684 GeV from a combined jets plus missing energy search using alpha(T) at CMS (1.1 fb(-1)). In the absence of a future observation, we estimate the bounds on the squark masses to improve only modestly with increased luminosity. We also briefly consider the further weakening in the bounds as the lightest supersymmetric particle mass is increased. C1 [Kribs, Graham D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kribs, GD (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. FU Ben Lee Fellowship from Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969]; Fermilab [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Ricky Fok, Patrick Fox, and Joe Lykken for many valuable conversations. G. D. K. was supported in part by a Ben Lee Fellowship from Fermilab and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40969. A. M. and G. K. were supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 85 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 115014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.115014 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QL UT WOS:000305560000010 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF 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Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, E. Williams, H. H. Willis, W. Willocq, S. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a Light Higgs Boson Decaying to Long-Lived Weakly Interacting Particles in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; SUPERSYMMETRY AB A search for the decay of a light Higgs boson (120-140 GeV) to a pair of weakly interacting, long-lived particles in 1.94 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV recorded in 2011 by the ATLAS detector is presented. The search strategy requires that both long-lived particles decay inside the muon spectrometer. No excess of events is observed above the expected background and limits on the Higgs boson production times branching ratio to weakly interacting, long-lived particles are derived as a function of the particle proper decay length. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. 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N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Lockman, W. S.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Fed Santa Mari, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Brau, B.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] New York Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.; Zhang, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. 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[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Palacino, G.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Taylor, W.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Beckingham, M.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. 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Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014 OI valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, U. S.; NSF, U. S. FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, U. S. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 ( France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 24 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 251801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.251801 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TT UT WOS:000305568700004 PM 23004585 ER PT J AU Arrington, J Rubin, JG Melnitchouk, W AF Arrington, J. Rubin, J. G. Melnitchouk, W. TI How Well Do We Know the Neutron Structure Function? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; SCATTERING; REGION; MODEL; PION AB We present a detailed analysis of the uncertainty in the neutron F-2n structure function extracted from inclusive deuteron and proton deep-inelastic scattering data. The analysis includes experimental uncertainties as well as uncertainties associated with the deuteron wave function, nuclear smearing, and nucleon off-shell corrections. Correctly accounting for the Q(2) dependence of the data and calculations and restricting the nuclear corrections to microscopic models of the deuteron, we find a significantly smaller uncertainty in the extracted F-2n/F-2p ratio than in previous analyses. In addition to yielding an improved extraction of the neutron structure function, this analysis also provides an important baseline that can be compared to future, model-independent extractions of neutron structure to examine nuclear medium effects in the deuteron. C1 [Arrington, J.; Rubin, J. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Arrington, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012 OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328 FU US DOE under Jefferson Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the US DOE under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab. We thank S. Kulagin and A. Rinat for providing calculations and A. Accardi and J. Owens for helpful discussions. NR 35 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 252001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.252001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TT UT WOS:000305568700006 PM 23004587 ER PT J AU Krey, C Legl, S Dunsiger, SR Meven, M Gardner, JS Roper, JM Pfleiderer, C AF Krey, C. Legl, S. Dunsiger, S. R. Meven, M. Gardner, J. S. Roper, J. M. Pfleiderer, C. TI First Order Metamagnetic Transition in Ho2Ti2O7 Observed by Vibrating Coil Magnetometry at Milli-Kelvin Temperatures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ICE COMPOUND DY2TI2O7; ISING PYROCHLORE MAGNETS; HOT SPIN ICE; COULOMB PHASE; GROUND-STATE; FIELD; FERROMAGNET; MONOPOLES; BEHAVIOR; ENTROPY AB We report vibrating coil magnetometry of the spin-ice system Ho2Ti2O7 down to similar to 0.04 K for magnetic fields up to 5 T applied parallel to the [111] axis. History-dependent behavior emerges below T-0(*) similar to 0.6 K near zero magnetic field, in common with other spin-ice compounds. In large magnetic fields, we observe a magnetization plateau followed by a hysteretic metamagnetic transition. The temperature dependence of the coercive fields as well as the susceptibility calculated from the magnetization identify the metamagnetic transition as a line of first order transitions terminating in a critical end point at T-m(*) similar or equal to 0.37 K, B-m similar or equal to 1.5 T. The metamagnetic transition in Ho2Ti2O7 is strongly reminiscent of that observed in Dy2Ti2O7, suggestive of a general feature of the spin ices. C1 [Krey, C.; Legl, S.; Dunsiger, S. R.; Pfleiderer, C.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E21, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Meven, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Forsch Neutronenquelle FRM 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Gardner, J. S.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Roper, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Krey, C (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E21, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RI Pfleiderer, Christian/P-3575-2014 FU DFG [TRR80, FOR960]; TUM Graduate School FX We wish to thank P. Boni, R. Moessner, R. Ritz, A. Regnat, and C. Franz for support and stimulating discussions. Financial support through DFG TRR80 and DFG FOR960 is gratefully acknowledged. C.K. acknowledges support through the TUM Graduate School. NR 50 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 257204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.257204 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TT UT WOS:000305568700031 PM 23004650 ER PT J AU Maniadis, P Lookman, T Saxena, A Smith, DL AF Maniadis, P. Lookman, T. Saxena, A. Smith, D. L. TI Proposal for Manipulating Functional Interface Properties of Composite Organic Semiconductors with Addition of Designed Macromolecules SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; POLYMERS; DIODES AB The arrangement of the electronic levels in an interface between organic semiconductors is crucial for the operation of devices such as solar cells and light emitting diodes. With the addition of designed macromolecules, we show that it is possible to control the relative position of the highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital levels, and consequently improve the performance. The designed macromolecules consist of two end segments, each compatible with one of the interface components, and a central segment which adds functionality to the interface. The tails control the position and the orientation of the functional units. When the central functional unit is an electric dipole, an electrostatic field is created due to the orientation of the dipoles, which shifts the electronic levels in a controlled way. We develop a theoretical framework, based on self-consistent field theory, to study the concentration and the orientation of the central functional units. We find that the levels can shift by as much as several tenths of an eV. C1 [Maniadis, P.; Lookman, T.; Saxena, A.; Smith, D. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Maniadis, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001009]; Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center FX We thank G. C. Bazan for valuable discussion and suggestions. This research is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-SC0001009. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 257802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.257802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TT UT WOS:000305568700033 PM 23004659 ER PT J AU Zhang, RF Legut, D Lin, ZJ Zhao, YS Mao, HK Veprek, S AF Zhang, R. F. Legut, D. Lin, Z. J. Zhao, Y. S. Mao, H. K. Veprek, S. TI Stability and Strength of Transition-Metal Tetraborides and Triborides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERHARD MATERIALS; OSMIUM DIBORIDE; HARD MATERIAL; PRESSURE; NITRIDE; BORIDES AB Using density functional theory, we show that the long-believed transition-metal tetraborides (TB4) of tungsten and molybdenum are in fact triborides (TB3). This finding is supported by thermodynamic, mechanical, and phonon instabilities of TB4, and it challenges the previously proposed origin of superhardness of these compounds and the predictability of the generally used hardness model. Theoretical calculations for the newly identified stable TB3 structure correctly reproduce their structural and mechanical properties, as well as the experimental x-ray diffraction pattern. However, the relatively low shear moduli and strengths suggest that TB3 cannot be intrinsically stronger than c-BN. The origin of the lattice instability of TB3 under large shear strain that occurs at the atomic level during plastic deformation can be attributed to valence charge depletion between boron and metal atoms, which enables easy sliding of boron layers between the metal ones. C1 [Lin, Z. J.; Zhao, Y. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE LC, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lin, Z. J.; Mao, H. K.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Zhang, R. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, R. F.; Veprek, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Legut, D.] Tech Univ Ostrava, Nanotechnol Ctr, CZ-70833 Ostrava, Czech Republic. [Legut, D.] Univ Min & Met Leoben, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. RP Lin, ZJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE LC, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zjlin6@gmail.com RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Veprek, Stan/C-1248-2008 OI Veprek, Stan/0000-0002-6016-3093 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship program; "Nanotechnology-the basis for international cooperation" project [CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0074]; operational program "Education for competitiveness"; IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence project [CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0070]; operational program "Research and Development for Innovations"; Structural Funds of the European Union; state budget of the Czech Republic; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; DOE, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001057] FX R. F. Z. acknowledges support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship program. D. L. acknowledges support within the framework of the "Nanotechnology-the basis for international cooperation" project (Registration No. CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0074) supported by the operational program "Education for competitiveness" and the IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence project (Registration No. CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0070) supported by the operational program "Research and Development for Innovations," both supported by the Structural Funds of the European Union and the state budget of the Czech Republic. This work is supported as part of the EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the DOE, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-SC0001057. We also thank Professor G. Kresse for valuable advice for the application of VASP and Professor A. S. Argon for useful guidance and comments. NR 27 TC 73 Z9 73 U1 3 U2 86 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 255502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.255502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TT UT WOS:000305568700016 PM 23004618 ER PT J AU Sawada, D Nishiyama, Y Langan, P Forsyth, VT Kimura, S Wada, M AF Sawada, Daisuke Nishiyama, Yoshiharu Langan, Paul Forsyth, V. Trevor Kimura, Satoshi Wada, Masahisa TI Water in Crystalline Fibers of Dihydrate beta-Chitin Results in Unexpected Absence of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CELLULOSE-II; MOLECULAR GRAPHICS; HYDRATION; DNA; TRANSITION; RESOLUTION; INSIGHTS; SYSTEM AB The complete crystal structure (including hydrogen) of dihydrate beta-chitin, a homopolymer of N-acetylglucosamine hydrate, was determined using high-resolution X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction data collected from bathophilous tubeworm Lamellibrachia satsuma. Two water molecules per N-acetylglucosamine residue are clearly localized in the structure and these participate in most of the hydrogen bonds. The conformation of the labile acetamide groups and hydroxymethyl groups are similar to those found in anhydrous beta-chitin, but more relaxed. Unexpectedly, the intrachain O-3-H center dot center dot center dot O5 hydrogen bond typically observed for crystalline beta, 1-4 glycans is absent, providing important insights into its relative importance and its relationship to solvation. C1 [Sawada, Daisuke; Kimura, Satoshi; Wada, Masahisa] Univ Tokyo, Dept Biomat Sci, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Tokyo, Japan. [Nishiyama, Yoshiharu] CNRS, Ctr Rech Macromol Vegetales, CERMAV, F-38041 Grenoble, France. [Langan, Paul] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Forsyth, V. Trevor] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Forsyth, V. Trevor] Keele Univ, EPSAM, ISTM, Keele, Staffs, England. [Kimura, Satoshi; Wada, Masahisa] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Plant & Environm New Resources, Coll Life Sci, Yongin, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. RP Sawada, D (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Biomat Sci, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Tokyo, Japan. EM utkspecial@hotmail.com RI Forsyth, V. Trevor/A-9129-2010; Nishiyama, Yoshiharu/A-3492-2012; Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015 OI Forsyth, V. Trevor/0000-0003-0380-3477; Nishiyama, Yoshiharu/0000-0003-4069-2307; Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [21/1330]; Agence National de la Recherche [ANR-07-JCJC-21]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research, United States Department of Energy [FWP ERKP752]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [GR/R47950/01, GR/R99393/01, EP/C015452/1] FX Funding provided by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, under 21/1330 http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/index.html. Part of the study was financed by the Agence National de la Recherche (ANR-07-JCJC-21) http://www.agence-nationale-recherche.fr/en/project-based-funding-to-adv ance-french-research/Genomic Science Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, United States Department of Energy, under Contract FWP ERKP752. http://genomicscience.energy.gov/. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under grants GR/R47950/01, GR/R99393/01, EP/C015452/1. http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/Pages/default.aspx. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 54 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 24 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e39376 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039376 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 963VI UT WOS:000305652700072 PM 22724007 ER PT J AU Yu, P Luo, W Yi, D Zhang, JX Rossell, MD Yang, CH You, L Singh-Bhalla, G Yang, SY He, Q Ramasse, QM Erni, R Martin, LW Chu, YH Pantelides, ST Pennycook, SJ Ramesh, R AF Yu, P. Luo, W. Yi, D. Zhang, J. X. Rossell, M. D. Yang, C. -H. You, L. Singh-Bhalla, G. Yang, S. Y. He, Q. Ramasse, Q. M. Erni, R. Martin, L. W. Chu, Y. H. Pantelides, S. T. Pennycook, S. J. Ramesh, R. TI Interface control of bulk ferroelectric polarization SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE complex oxide; heterostructure; interface physics; electronic reconstruction; polar discontinuity ID KAPPA GATE DIELECTRICS; SRTIO3/LAALO3 INTERFACES; OXIDE INTERFACES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; RECONSTRUCTION; SUPERLATTICES; MODULATION; TRANSISTOR; SURFACES; PHYSICS AB The control of material interfaces at the atomic level has led to novel interfacial properties and functionalities. In particular, the study of polar discontinuities at interfaces between complex oxides lies at the frontier of modern condensed matter research. Here we employ a combination of experimental measurements and theoretical calculations to demonstrate the control of a bulk property, namely ferroelectric polarization, of a heteroepitaxial bilayer by precise atomic-scale interface engineering. More specifically, the control is achieved by exploiting the interfacial valence mismatch to influence the electrostatic potential step across the interface, which manifests itself as the biased-voltage in ferroelectric hysteresis loops and determines the ferroelectric state. A broad study of diverse systems comprising different ferroelectrics and conducting perovskite underlayers extends the generality of this phenomenon. C1 [Yu, P.; Yi, D.; Zhang, J. X.; Singh-Bhalla, G.; Yang, S. Y.; He, Q.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, P.; Yi, D.; Zhang, J. X.; Singh-Bhalla, G.; Yang, S. Y.; He, Q.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Luo, W.; Pantelides, S. T.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Luo, W.; Pantelides, S. T.; Pennycook, S. J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rossell, M. D.; Ramasse, Q. M.; Erni, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rossell, M. D.] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Yang, C. -H.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Inst NanoCentury, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [You, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Singh-Bhalla, G.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramasse, Q. M.] Sci & Technol Facil Council, SuperSTEM Lab, Daresbury WA4 4AD, England. [Erni, R.] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Chu, Y. H.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. RP Yu, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yupu.phy@gmail.com RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; YANG, CHAN-HO/C-2079-2011; He, Qing/E-3202-2010; Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014; Erni, Rolf/P-7435-2014; Luo, Weidong/A-8418-2009; Rossell, Marta/E-9785-2017 OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Erni, Rolf/0000-0003-2391-5943; Luo, Weidong/0000-0003-3829-1547; FU Semiconductor Research Corporation-Nanoelectronics Research Initiative-Western Institute of Nanoelectrics program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; McMinn Endowment; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2010-0013528]; Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0482]; National Science Council [099-2811-M-009-003] FX Research at Berkeley was sponsored by the Semiconductor Research Corporation-Nanoelectronics Research Initiative-Western Institute of Nanoelectrics program as well as by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (electron microscopy). The Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, supported work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Research at Vanderbilt was supportd by US Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-09ER46554 and by the McMinn Endowment. C.-H.Y. acknowledges the support by the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010-0013528). L.W.M. acknowledges support from the Army Research Office under Grant W911NF-10-1-0482. Y.H.C. acknowledges the support from National Science Council under contract 099-2811-M-009-003. NR 48 TC 66 Z9 67 U1 8 U2 133 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 25 BP 9710 EP 9715 DI 10.1073/pnas.1117990109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 969NC UT WOS:000306061400019 PM 22647612 ER PT J AU Kern, J Alonso-Mori, R Hellmich, J Tran, R Hattne, J Laksmono, H Glockner, C Echols, N Sierra, RG Sellberg, J Lassalle-Kaiser, B Gildea, RJ Glatzel, P Grosse-Kunstleve, RW Latimer, MJ McQueen, TA DiFiore, D Fry, AR Messerschmidt, M Miahnahri, A Schafer, DW Seibert, MM Sokaras, D Weng, TC Zwart, PH White, WE Adams, PD Bogan, MJ Boutet, S Williams, GJ Messinger, J Sauter, NK Zouni, A Bergmann, U Yano, J Yachandra, VK AF Kern, Jan Alonso-Mori, Roberto Hellmich, Julia Rosalie Tran Hattne, Johan Laksmono, Hartawan Gloeckner, Carina Echols, Nathaniel Sierra, Raymond G. Sellberg, Jonas Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt Gildea, Richard J. Glatzel, Pieter Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W. Latimer, Matthew J. McQueen, Trevor A. DiFiore, Doerte Fry, Alan R. Messerschmidt, Marc Miahnahri, Alan Schafer, Donald W. Seibert, M. Marvin Sokaras, Dimosthenis Weng, Tsu-Chien Zwart, Petrus H. White, William E. Adams, Paul D. Bogan, Michael J. Boutet, Sebastien Williams, Garth J. Messinger, Johannes Sauter, Nicholas K. Zouni, Athina Bergmann, Uwe Yano, Junko Yachandra, Vittal K. TI Room temperature femtosecond X-ray diffraction of photosystem II microcrystals SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE manganese; oxygen-evolving complex ID OXYGEN-EVOLVING CENTER; PHOTOSYNTHETIC WATER OXIDATION; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROTEIN NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALS; MANGANESE COMPLEX; RESOLUTION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CLUSTER AB Most of the dioxygen on earth is generated by the oxidation of water by photosystem II (PS II) using light from the sun. This lightdriven, four-photon reaction is catalyzed by the Mn4CaO5 cluster located at the lumenal side of PS II. Various X-ray studies have been carried out at cryogenic temperatures to understand the intermediate steps involved in the water oxidation mechanism. However, the necessity for collecting data at room temperature, especially for studying the transient steps during the O-O bond formation, requires the development of new methodologies. In this paper we report room temperature X-ray diffraction data of PS II microcrystals obtained using ultrashort (<50 fs) 9 keV X-ray pulses from a hard X-ray free electron laser, namely the Linac Coherent Light Source. The results presented here demonstrate that the "probe before destroy" approach using an X-ray free electron laser works even for the highly-sensitive Mn4CaO5 cluster in PS II at room temperature. We show that these data are comparable to those obtained in synchrotron radiation studies as seen by the similarities in the overall structure of the helices, the protein subunits and the location of the various cofactors. This work is, therefore, an important step toward future studies for resolving the structure of the Mn4CaO5 cluster without any damage at room temperature, and of the reaction intermediates of PS II during O-O bond formation. C1 [Kern, Jan; Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Fry, Alan R.; Messerschmidt, Marc; Miahnahri, Alan; Schafer, Donald W.; Seibert, M. Marvin; White, William E.; Bogan, Michael J.; Boutet, Sebastien; Williams, Garth J.; Bergmann, Uwe] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kern, Jan; Rosalie Tran; Hattne, Johan; Echols, Nathaniel; Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt; Gildea, Richard J.; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Zwart, Petrus H.; Adams, Paul D.; Sauter, Nicholas K.; Yano, Junko; Yachandra, Vittal K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hellmich, Julia; Gloeckner, Carina; DiFiore, Doerte; Zouni, Athina] Tech Univ Berlin, Max Volmer Lab Biophys Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Laksmono, Hartawan; Sierra, Raymond G.; Bogan, Michael J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sellberg, Jonas; Latimer, Matthew J.; Sokaras, Dimosthenis; Weng, Tsu-Chien] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sellberg, Jonas] Univ Stockholm, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Glatzel, Pieter] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [McQueen, Trevor A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Messinger, Johannes] Umea Univ, Kemiskt Biol Ctr, Inst Kemi, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. RP Bergmann, U (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM ubergmann@slac.stanford.edu; jyano@lbl.gov; vkyachandra@lbl.gov RI Sellberg, Jonas/C-6506-2009; Glatzel, Pieter/E-9958-2010; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; Sokaras, Dimosthenis/G-6037-2010; Williams, Garth/H-1606-2012; Bogan, Mike/I-6962-2012; Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; alonso-mori, roberto/G-2638-2013; Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012; Gildea, Richard/J-6862-2012; Zwart, Peter/F-7123-2013; Kern, Jan/G-2586-2013 OI Sellberg, Jonas/0000-0003-2793-5052; Glatzel, Pieter/0000-0001-6532-8144; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Sokaras, Dimosthenis/0000-0001-8117-1933; Bogan, Mike/0000-0001-9318-3333; Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; alonso-mori, roberto/0000-0002-5357-0934; Gildea, Richard/0000-0001-5038-6958; Kern, Jan/0000-0002-7272-1603 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (CSGB) of the Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01-GM095887, GM55302]; Solar Fuels Strong Research Environment (Umea University); Artificial Leaf Project (K&Wallenberg Foundation); Vetenskapsradet; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; LCLS; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences Program; CSGB Division, OBES, DOE; SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; DOE OBES; National Center for Research Resources; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank Prof. Ken Sauer for continuing scientific discussion; Pavel Afonine for refinement advice; Matthias Broser, Selcan Ceylan, and Alyssa Lampe for support with sample preparation; and Christopher Kenney, Ryan Herbst, Jack Pines, Philip Hart, John Morse, Gunther Haller, and Sven Herrmann for support with the Cornell-SLAC pixel array detector. We thank the staff at LCLS/SLAC for their support. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (CSGB) of the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.Y. and V.K.Y.) for structural studies and instrumentation; Director, Office of Science under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant R01-GM095887 (N.K.S.) for data processing methods; and NIH Grant GM55302 (V.K.Y) for PS II biochemistry. In addition the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft-Cluster of Excellence "UniCat" coordinated by the Technische Universitat Berlin (A.Z.), the Solar Fuels Strong Research Environment (Umea University, J.M.), the Artificial Leaf Project (K&Wallenberg Foundation, J.M.), the Vetenskapsradet (J.M.), and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (J.K.) are acknowledged for supporting this project. The injector work was supported by LCLS (M.J.B., D.W.S.); the Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences Program; CSGB Division, OBES, DOE (M.J.B); and through the SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (M.J.B., H.L.). Experiments were carried out at the LCLS at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory operated by Stanford University on behalf of DOE, OBES. Testing of crystals and various parts of the setup were carried out at synchrotron facilities that were provided by the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Berkeley, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) in Stanford, and the Advanced Photon Source in Argonne, funded by DOE OBES. The SSRL Biomedical Technology program is supported by the NIH, the National Center for Research Resources, and the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 59 TC 91 Z9 107 U1 4 U2 75 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 25 BP 9721 EP 9726 DI 10.1073/pnas.1204598109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 969NC UT WOS:000306061400021 PM 22665786 ER PT J AU Bermejo-Deval, R Assary, RS Nikolla, E Moliner, M Roman-Leshkov, Y Hwang, SJ Palsdottir, A Silverman, D Lobo, RF Curtiss, LA Davis, ME AF Bermejo-Deval, Ricardo Assary, Rajeev S. Nikolla, Eranda Moliner, Manuel Roman-Leshkov, Yuriy Hwang, Son-Jong Palsdottir, Arna Silverman, Dorothy Lobo, Raul F. Curtiss, Larry A. Davis, Mark E. TI Metalloenzyme-like catalyzed isomerizations of sugars by Lewis acid zeolites SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE glucose isomerization; heterogeneous catalysis; reaction mechanism ID D-XYLOSE ISOMERASE; AQUEOUS-MEDIA; GLUCOSE; METAL; SPECTROSCOPY; MECHANISM; SUBSTRATE; FRUCTOSE; SHIFT; WATER AB Isomerization of sugars is used in a variety of industrially relevant processes and in glycolysis. Here, we show that hydrophobic zeolite beta with framework tin or titanium Lewis acid centers isomerizes sugars, e.g., glucose, via reaction pathways that are analogous to those of metalloenzymes. Specifically, experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that glucose partitions into the zeolite in the pyranose form, ring opens to the acyclic form in the presence of the Lewis acid center, isomerizes into the acyclic form of fructose, and finally ring closes to yield the furanose product. The zeolite catalysts provide processing advantages over metalloenzymes such as an ability to work at higher temperatures and in acidic conditions that allow for the isomerization reaction to be coupled with other important conversions. C1 [Bermejo-Deval, Ricardo; Nikolla, Eranda; Moliner, Manuel; Roman-Leshkov, Yuriy; Hwang, Son-Jong; Palsdottir, Arna; Silverman, Dorothy; Davis, Mark E.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60228 USA. [Nikolla, Eranda] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Moliner, Manuel] Univ Politecn Valencia, Consejo Super Invest Cient, Inst Tecnol Quim, Valencia 46022, Spain. [Roman-Leshkov, Yuriy] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lobo, Raul F.] Univ Delaware, Ctr Catalyt Sci & Technol, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Davis, ME (reprint author), CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM mdavis@cheme.caltech.edu RI Roman-Leshkov, Yuriy/E-1387-2014; Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012; MOLINER, MANUEL/D-4404-2013 OI Roman-Leshkov, Yuriy/0000-0002-0025-4233; Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307; Moliner, Manuel/0000-0002-5440-716X; FU Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001004]; Fundacion Ramon Areces Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program; Subprograma Ramon y Cajal [RYC-2011-08972]; Obra Social "la Caixa"; Caltech Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship program(SURF); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences; ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC); ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials; Office of Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work at Caltech and the University of Delaware was financially supported as part of the Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0001004. M.M acknowledges the Fundacion Ramon Areces Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program and the "Subprograma Ramon y Cajal" for Contract RYC-2011-08972 for financial support. R.B.D. acknowledges the Obra Social "la Caixa" for a graduate fellowship. A.P. acknowledges the Caltech Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship program(SURF) for financial support. The computational studies for this work were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357 and this material is based upon work supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We gratefully acknowledge grants of computer time from the ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC), and the ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 141 Z9 142 U1 12 U2 186 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 25 BP 9727 EP 9732 DI 10.1073/pnas.1206708109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 969NC UT WOS:000306061400022 PM 22665778 ER PT J AU Ostrov, DA Grant, BJ Pompeu, YA Sidney, J Harndahl, M Southwood, S Oseroff, C Lu, S Jakoncic, J de Oliveira, CAF Yang, L Mei, H Shi, LM Shabanowitz, J English, AM Wriston, A Lucas, A Phillips, E Mallal, S Grey, HM Sette, A Hunt, DF Buus, S Peters, B AF Ostrov, David A. Grant, Barry J. Pompeu, Yuri A. Sidney, John Harndahl, Mikkel Southwood, Scott Oseroff, Carla Lu, Shun Jakoncic, Jean de Oliveira, Cesar Augusto F. Yang, Lun Mei, Hu Shi, Leming Shabanowitz, Jeffrey English, A. Michelle Wriston, Amanda Lucas, Andrew Phillips, Elizabeth Mallal, Simon Grey, Howard M. Sette, Alessandro Hunt, Donald F. Buus, Soren Peters, Bjoern TI Drug hypersensitivity caused by alteration of the MHC-presented self-peptide repertoire SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE 3D structure; small molecule; binding site ID STEVENS-JOHNSON-SYNDROME; T-CELL-RECEPTOR; CLASS-I; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; ABACAVIR; HLA; ACTIVATION; IDENTIFICATION; PATHOGENESIS AB Idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions are unpredictable, dose-independent and potentially life threatening; this makes them a major factor contributing to the cost and uncertainty of drug development. Clinical data suggest that many such reactions involve immune mechanisms, and genetic association studies have identified strong linkages between drug hypersensitivity reactions to several drugs and specific HLA alleles. One of the strongest such genetic associations found has been for the antiviral drug abacavir, which causes severe adverse reactions exclusively in patients expressing the HLA molecular variant B*57:01. Abacavir adverse reactions were recently shown to be driven by drug-specific activation of cytokine-producing, cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells that required HLA-B*57:01 molecules for their function; however, the mechanism by which abacavir induces this pathologic T-cell response remains unclear. Here we show that abacavir can bind within the F pocket of the peptide-binding groove of HLA-B*57: 01, thereby altering its specificity. This provides an explanation for HLA-linked idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions, namely that drugs can alter the repertoire of self-peptides presented to T cells, thus causing the equivalent of an alloreactive T-cell response. Indeed, we identified specific self-peptides that are presented only in the presence of abacavir and that were recognized by T cells of hypersensitive patients. The assays that we have established can be applied to test additional compounds with suspected HLA-linked hypersensitivities in vitro. Where successful, these assays could speed up the discovery and mechanistic understanding of HLA-linked hypersensitivities, and guide the development of safer drugs. C1 [Sidney, John; Southwood, Scott; Oseroff, Carla; Grey, Howard M.; Sette, Alessandro; Peters, Bjoern] La Jolla Inst Allergy & Immunol, Div Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Ostrov, David A.; Lu, Shun] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Pathol Immunol & Lab Med, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Grant, Barry J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Computat Med & Bioinformat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Pompeu, Yuri A.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Harndahl, Mikkel; Buus, Soren] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Lab Expt Immunol, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Jakoncic, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [de Oliveira, Cesar Augusto F.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [de Oliveira, Cesar Augusto F.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Biochem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [de Oliveira, Cesar Augusto F.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Theoret Biol Phys, San Diego, CA 92037 USA. [Yang, Lun; Mei, Hu; Shi, Leming] US FDA, Natl Ctr Toxicol Res, Jefferson, AR 72079 USA. [Shabanowitz, Jeffrey; English, A. Michelle; Wriston, Amanda; Hunt, Donald F.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Lucas, Andrew; Phillips, Elizabeth; Mallal, Simon] Murdoch Univ, Inst Immunol & Infect Dis, Perth, WA 6150, Australia. RP Grey, HM (reprint author), La Jolla Inst Allergy & Immunol, Div Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM hgrey@liai.org; bpeters@liai.org RI Yang, Lun/B-4859-2012; Hunt, Donald/I-6936-2012; Buus, Soren/F-5446-2010; OI Hunt, Donald/0000-0003-2815-6368; Grant, Barry/0000-0002-2215-4196; Buus, Soren/0000-0001-8363-1999 FU National Institute of Health [AI 33993, HHSN 272 200900045C] FX We thank Amiyah Steen, Sandy Ngo, Carrie Moore, and Victoria Tripple for technical assistance; Patrick Hogan for helpful discussions; and Janet Woodcock and Donna Mendrick for support. Funding was provided by National Institute of Health Grants AI 33993 (to D. F. H.) and HHSN 272 200900045C (to S.B.). NR 42 TC 123 Z9 130 U1 1 U2 40 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 25 BP 9959 EP 9964 DI 10.1073/pnas.1207934109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 969NC UT WOS:000306061400062 PM 22645359 ER PT J AU Andre, C Haslam, RP Shanklin, J AF Andre, Carl Haslam, Richard P. Shanklin, John TI Feedback regulation of plastidic acetyl-CoA carboxylase by 18:1-acyl carrier protein in Brassica napus SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE allosteric regulation; enzyme regulation; oil synthesis ID FATTY-ACID SYNTHESIS; COENZYME-A CARBOXYLASE; SEED OIL CONTENT; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; OILSEED RAPE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; LIPID BIOSYNTHESIS; ACYL-COENZYME; PLANT-TISSUES; EXPRESSION AB Plant seed oil represents a major renewable source of reduced carbon, but little is known about the biochemical regulation of its synthesis. The goal of this research was to identify potential feedback regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis in Brassica napus embryo-derived cell cultures and to characterize both the feedback signals and enzymatic targets of the inhibition. Fatty acids delivered via Tween esters rapidly reduced the rate of fatty acid synthesis in a dose-dependent and reversible manner, demonstrating the existence of feedback inhibition in an oil-accumulating tissue. Tween feeding did not affect fatty acid elongation in the cytosol or the incorporation of radiolabeled malonate into nascent fatty acids, which together pinpoint plastidic acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) as the enzymatic target of feedback inhibition. To identify the signal responsible for feedback, a variety of Tween esters were tested for their effects on the rate of fatty acid synthesis. Maximum inhibition was achieved upon feeding oleic acid (18:1) Tween esters that resulted in the intracellular accumulation of 18:1 free fatty acid, 18:1-CoA, and 18:1-acyl-carrier protein (ACP). Direct, saturable inhibition of ACCase enzyme activity was observed in culture extracts and in extracts of developing canola seeds supplemented with 18:1-ACP at physiological concentrations. A mechanism for feedback inhibition is proposed in which reduced demand for de novo fatty acids results in the accumulation of 18:1-ACP, which directly inhibits plastidic ACCase, leading to reduced fatty acid synthesis. Defining this mechanism presents an opportunity for mitigating feedback inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in crop plants to increase oil yield. C1 [Andre, Carl; Shanklin, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Haslam, Richard P.] Rothamsted Res, Ctr Crop Genet Improvement, Dept Biol Chem, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England. RP Shanklin, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM shanklin@bnl.gov RI Haslam, Richard/C-5966-2014; OI Haslam, Richard/0000-0001-6226-5643 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; Bayer Crop Science FX We thank Dr. Jacob Hooker for his input into the synthesis of custom Tween esters, and Prof. R. Weselake for the generous gift of the Brassica napus somatic embryo culture. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy and Bayer Crop Science. NR 40 TC 51 Z9 55 U1 2 U2 43 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 25 BP 10107 EP 10112 DI 10.1073/pnas.1204604109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 969NC UT WOS:000306061400087 PM 22665812 ER PT J AU Bubin, S Wang, B Pantelides, S Varga, K AF Bubin, Sergiy Wang, Bin Pantelides, Sokrates Varga, Kalman TI Simulation of high-energy ion collisions with graphene fragments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LAYER GRAPHENE; ELECTRON; SYSTEMS; FILMS; BEAM; TIME AB The collision of energetic ions and graphene fragments is studied in the framework of real-space finite-difference time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) coupled with classical molecular dynamics for nuclei. The amount of energy transferred from the projectile to the target is calculated to explore the defect formation mechanisms as a function of the projectile's energy. It is found that creation of defects in graphene due to the interaction of a fast proton with valence electrons is unlikely. In the case of projectiles with higher charges, the transferred energy increases significantly, leading to higher probability of bond breaking. C1 [Bubin, Sergiy; Wang, Bin; Pantelides, Sokrates; Varga, Kalman] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Bubin, S (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RI Wang, Bin/E-8301-2011; Varga, Kalman/A-7102-2013; Bubin, Sergiy/M-2410-2013 OI Wang, Bin/0000-0001-8246-1422; Bubin, Sergiy/0000-0002-2783-078X FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-0927345]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-10-1-0016]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University FX This work has been supported by the National Science Foundation (grant CMMI-0927345), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (grant HDTRA1-10-1-0016), Department of Energy (grant DE-FG02-09ER46554), and the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University. NR 41 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235435 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235435 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962HF UT WOS:000305532900004 ER PT J AU Wang, XP Richard, P Huang, YB Miao, H Cevey, L Xu, N Sun, YJ Qian, T Xu, YM Shi, M Hu, JP Dai, X Ding, H AF Wang, X. -P. Richard, P. Huang, Y. -B. Miao, H. Cevey, L. Xu, N. Sun, Y. -J. Qian, T. Xu, Y. -M. Shi, M. Hu, J. -P. Dai, X. Ding, H. TI Orbital characters determined from Fermi surface intensity patterns using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NODELESS SUPERCONDUCTING GAPS; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; PSEUDOGAP; SYMMETRY; LEVEL AB In order to determine the orbital characters on the various Fermi surface pockets of the Fe-based superconductors Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 and FeSe0.45Te0.55, we introduce a method to calculate photoemission matrix elements. We compare our simulations to experimental data obtained with various experimental configurations of beam orientation and light polarization. We show that the photoemission intensity patterns revealed from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements of Fermi surface mappings and energy-momentum plots along high-symmetry lines exhibit asymmetries carrying precious information on the nature of the states probed, information that is destroyed after the data symmetrization process often performed in the analysis of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data. Our simulations are consistent with Fermi surfaces originating mainly from the d(xy), d(xz), and d(yz) orbitals in these materials. C1 [Wang, X. -P.; Richard, P.; Huang, Y. -B.; Miao, H.; Cevey, L.; Xu, N.; Sun, Y. -J.; Qian, T.; Hu, J. -P.; Dai, X.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, X. -P.; Richard, P.; Huang, Y. -B.; Miao, H.; Cevey, L.; Xu, N.; Sun, Y. -J.; Qian, T.; Hu, J. -P.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Cevey, L.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism ICMP, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Xu, Y. -M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shi, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Hu, J. -P.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Wang, XP (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM dingh@iphy.ac.cn RI Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Dai, Xi/C-4236-2008; Wang, Xiaoping/D-1907-2011; Hu, Jiangping/A-9154-2010; Xu, Yiming/B-3966-2011; hu, jiangping /C-3320-2014; Xu, Nan/N-3728-2016; OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Dai, Xi/0000-0003-0538-1829; Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0003-2142-6871; Hu, Jiangping/0000-0003-4480-1734; Xu, Nan/0000-0001-6739-3468; Ding, Hong/0000-0003-4422-9248 FU Chinese Academy of Sciences [2010Y1JB6]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2010CB923000, 2011CBA0010]; Nature Science Foundation of China [10974175, 11004232, 11050110422]; Sino-Swiss Science and Technology Cooperation FX We acknowledge T. Kim, E. Rienks, and E. Razzoli for technical assistance, and Z. Fang, Z. Wang, and S.-J. Jiang for useful discussions. We are also grateful to G.-F. Chen, N.-L. Wang, and G.-D. Gu who provided the high-quality single crystals necessary for this study. This work is supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2010Y1JB6), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grants No. 2010CB923000 and No. 2011CBA0010), the Nature Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 10974175, No. 11004232, and No. 11050110422), and the Sino-Swiss Science and Technology Cooperation (2010). This work was partly performed at the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, and at BESSY, Helmholtz Zentrum, Berlin, Germany. NR 44 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214518 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214518 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GJ UT WOS:000305530000003 ER PT J AU Ye, L Tian, Y Jin, XF Xiao, D AF Ye, Li Tian, Yuan Jin, Xiaofeng Xiao, Di TI Temperature dependence of the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in nickel SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETS; SCATTERING; ANISOTROPY AB The unusual temperature dependence of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in Ni is investigated by an experimental approach which enables us to extract the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity over the whole temperature range. In stark contrast to the existing literature, the intrinsic contribution in Ni is found to be strongly temperature dependent between 5 and 150 K, where the corresponding magnetization remains almost unchanged. This pronounced temperature dependence, a cause of the long-standing confusion concerning the physical origin of the AHE in Ni, is likely due to the existence of small band gaps caused by the spin-orbit coupling at the Fermi level. Our result helps pave the way for the general claim of the Berry-phase interpretation for the AHE, and also points out another mechanism for the temperature dependence of the AHE. C1 [Ye, Li; Tian, Yuan; Jin, Xiaofeng] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Ye, Li; Tian, Yuan; Jin, Xiaofeng] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Di] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jin, XF (reprint author), Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM xfjin@fudan.edu.cn RI Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008 OI Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848 FU MOST [2009CB929203]; NSFC [10834001]; SCST; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The authors thank G. Malcolm Stocks for useful discussions on the band structure of Ni. This work was supported by MOST (No. 2009CB929203), NSFC (No. 10834001), and SCST. D. X. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 35 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 3 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 220403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.220403 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GX UT WOS:000305531600001 ER PT J AU Shafieloo, A Kim, AG Linder, EV AF Shafieloo, Arman Kim, Alex G. Linder, Eric V. TI Gaussian process cosmography SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-ENERGY; EXPANSION HISTORY; SUPERNOVAE; UNIVERSE AB Gaussian processes provide a method for extracting cosmological information from observations without assuming a cosmological model. We carry out cosmography-mapping the time evolution of the cosmic expansion-in a model-independent manner using kinematic variables and a geometric probe of cosmology. Using the state of the art supernova distance data from the Union2.1 compilation, we constrain, without any assumptions about dark energy parametrization or matter density, the Hubble parameter and deceleration parameter as a function of redshift. Extraction of these relations is tested successfully against models with features on various coherence scales, subject to certain statistical cautions. C1 [Shafieloo, Arman; Linder, Eric V.] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe WCU, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, Alex G.; Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shafieloo, A (reprint author), Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe WCU, Seoul, South Korea. OI Shafieloo, Arman/0000-0001-6815-0337 FU World Class University through the National Research Foundation [R32-2009-000-10130-0]; Ministry of Education; Science and Technology of Korea; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Rollin Thomas for helpful discussions. This work has been supported by World Class University Grant No. R32-2009-000-10130-0 through the National Research Foundation, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea and the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 123530 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.123530 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962RP UT WOS:000305563000007 ER PT J AU Stender, AS Augspurger, AE Wang, GF Fang, N AF Stender, Anthony S. Augspurger, Ashley E. Wang, Gufeng Fang, Ning TI Influence of Polarization Setting on Gold Nanorod Signal at Nonplasmonic Wavelengths Under Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article AB Researchers rely on a variety of microscopic techniques for observing and tracking anisotropic nanoparticles in real time experiments. This technical note focuses on the optical behavior exhibited by gold nanorods at nonplasmonic wavelengths under differential interference contrast microscopy (DIC). Intense diffraction patterns appear at nonplasmonic wavelengths, and the behavior of these patterns can be altered by adjusting the surrounding medium or the polarizer setting. Such patterns are absent when linear and crossed polarizations are utilized. Making polarization adjustments is important in DIC microscopy, because it affects bias retardation and image contrast. The nonplasmonic diffraction bands that were observed could potentially be exploited for rotational tracking, but more importantly, researchers should exhibit care in selecting a nanorod sample and the polarization setting when working with DIC microscopy. C1 [Stender, Anthony S.; Augspurger, Ashley E.; Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Stender, Anthony S.; Augspurger, Ashley E.; Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Gufeng] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Fang, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nfang@iastate.edu RI Wang, Gufeng/B-3972-2011; Fang, Ning/A-8456-2011 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors thank Gary Saxrud from Nikon Instruments, Inc. for several lengthy and helpful discussions. NR 15 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 12 BP 5210 EP 5215 DI 10.1021/ac301072f PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 959NW UT WOS:000305320500009 PM 22670849 ER PT J AU Wilson, JH McLennan, SM Glotch, TD Rasbury, ET Gierlowski-Kordesch, EH Tappero, RV AF Wilson, J. H. McLennan, S. M. Glotch, T. D. Rasbury, E. T. Gierlowski-Kordesch, E. H. Tappero, R. V. TI Pedogenic hematitic concretions from the Triassic New Haven Arkose, Connecticut: Implications for understanding Martian diagenetic processes SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Sedimentary concretions; Diagenetic processes; Geochemistry; Mars ID IRON-MANGANESE CONCRETIONS; FINE-STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS; MERIDIANI-PLANUM; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA; BURNS FORMATION; OPPORTUNITY ROVER; PALEOSOL CALICHE; NAVAJO SANDSTONE; RICH SPHERULES AB The Triassic New Haven Arkose locally contains mm-scaled pedogenic hematitic concretions, within red arkosic sandy mudstones, that provide insights into concretion-forming processes on Earth and Mars. Concretions represent similar to 8% of the sediment by mass (similar to 7% by volume), are irregularly distributed and have a near-normal size distribution with a mean diameter of 1.53 mm and graphic standard deviation of 0.64 mm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) spectroscopy indicate that the concretions are composed of ambient sediments: quartz, montmorillonite, and feldspar, and a minor phosphatic phase that is also implied by geochemistry; however, the concretions preferentially exclude coarser grain sizes, and are cemented by hematite and goethite. Optical observations and synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (XRF) chemical mapping indicate that concretions are massive to weakly zoned with respect to hematitic cements. Compared to the surrounding sediments, concretion rare earth elements (REE) are elevated in total abundances, exhibit light rare earth element (LREE)-enrichment, and possess negative Ce-anomalies; Th/U ratios are lower due to elevated U. Mass balance calculations indicate that similar to 20% of the concretions are composed of iron oxides and that similar to 30 mm(3) of ambient sediment is required to provide the hematitic cement in a single 1.5 mm diameter concretion. Element mobility during concretion formation was tested assuming different immobile elements (Al, Ti, Zr). Assuming Zr immobility provides intermediate results, and indicates the following gains in concretions: Pb (572%), Fe (322%), Mn (142%), REE (438-116%), V (138%), U (124%), Ni (84%), and Nb (58%); other elements show either gains or losses of less than +/- 50%. Ce-anomalies, low Th/U, and elevated V and U abundances point to a significant redox influence on element distributions in the concretions. High iron content, crude internal concentric banding, and redox controls suggest that the concretions are formed in seasonally variable, but generally moist, soil conditions with annual precipitation >130 cm. Trace element enrichment patterns are broadly consistent with derivation from downward percolating weathering fluids. Although the New Haven Arkose pedogenic concretions have significant differences and were clearly formed by different mechanisms than hematitic spherules discovered on Mars, they nevertheless exhibit a number of textural (e.g., sphericity, size distributions) and geochemical (e.g., Ni enrichments) similarities that support models suggesting that the Martian spherules are formed as sedimentary concretions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wilson, J. H.; McLennan, S. M.; Glotch, T. D.; Rasbury, E. T.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Gierlowski-Kordesch, E. H.] Ohio Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Tappero, R. V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wilson, JH (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Box 1846, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM janette_wilson@brown.edu FU NASA Mars Fundamental Research Program [NNNX07AQ32G]; Mars Exploration Rover project at the Jet Propulsion Lab; Department of Energy (DOE) - Geosciences [DE-FG02-92ER14244]; DOE - Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental Remediation Sciences Div. [DE-FC09-96-SR18546]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was supported by grants to SMM from the NASA Mars Fundamental Research Program (NNNX07AQ32G) and the Mars Exploration Rover project at the Jet Propulsion Lab. Portions of this work were performed at Beamline X26A, National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), Brookhaven National Laboratory. X26A is supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) - Geosciences (DE-FG02-92ER14244 to The University of Chicago - CARS) and DOE - Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental Remediation Sciences Div. (DE-FC09-96-SR18546 to the University of Kentucky). Use of the NSLS was supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Two anonymous journal reviews led to significant improvements of the paper. NR 88 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 312 BP 195 EP 208 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.04.013 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 966UD UT WOS:000305862000016 ER PT J AU Bayati, MR Molaei, R Narayan, RJ Narayan, J Zhou, H Pennycook, SJ AF Bayati, M. R. Molaei, R. Narayan, R. J. Narayan, J. Zhou, H. Pennycook, S. J. TI Domain epitaxy in TiO2/alpha-Al2O3 thin film heterostructures with Ti2O3 transient layer SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RUTILE FILMS; TIO2 FILM; GROWTH; PHOTOCATALYSIS; TEMPERATURE; DEPOSITION; OXIDE AB Rutile TiO2 films were grown epitaxially on alpha-alumina (sapphire(0001)) substrates and characterized by x-ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy. It was revealed that the rutile film initially grows pseudomorphically on sapphire as Ti2O3 and, after a few monolayers, it grows tetragonally on the Ti2O3/sapphire platform. Formation of the Ti2O3 transient layer was attributed to the symmetry mismatch between tetragonal structure of TiO2 and hexagonal structure of alumina. The separation between the 1/2[10 (1) over bar](101) misfit dislocations was dictated by Ti2O3 and was determined to be 9.7 angstrom which is consistent with 4/3 and 3/2 alternating domains across the film/substrate interface. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729937] C1 [Bayati, M. R.; Molaei, R.; Narayan, R. J.; Narayan, J.; Zhou, H.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Narayan, R. J.] Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Narayan, R. J.] N Carolina State Univ EB3, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Zhou, H.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bayati, MR (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, EB 1, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM mbayati@ncsu.edu RI Narayan, Roger/J-2789-2013 OI Narayan, Roger/0000-0002-4876-9869 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0803663]; DOE Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-0803663) (H.Z., T.-H.Y., J.N.) and DOE Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (M. F. C., S.J.P.). NR 26 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 25 AR 251606 DI 10.1063/1.4729937 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 964EL UT WOS:000305676400020 ER PT J AU Lucas, MS Wilks, GB Mauger, L Munoz, JA Senkov, ON Michel, E Horwath, J Semiatin, SL Stone, MB Abernathy, DL Karapetrova, E AF Lucas, M. S. Wilks, G. B. Mauger, L. Munoz, J. A. Senkov, O. N. Michel, E. Horwath, J. Semiatin, S. L. Stone, M. B. Abernathy, D. L. Karapetrova, E. TI Absence of long-range chemical ordering in equimolar FeCoCrNi SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOY; NI PHASE-DIAGRAM; SCATTERING; SYSTEM; ELEMENTS AB Equimolar FeCoCrNi alloys have been the topic of recent research as "high-entropy alloys," where the name is derived from the high configurational entropy of mixing for a random solid solution. Despite their name, no systematic study of ordering in this alloy system has been performed to date. Here, we present results from anomalous x-ray scattering and neutron scattering on quenched and annealed samples. An alloy of FeNi3 was prepared in the same manner to act as a control. Evidence of long-range chemical ordering is clearly observed in the annealed FeNi3 sample from both experimental techniques. The FeCoCrNi sample given the same heat treatment lacks long-range chemical order. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730327] C1 [Lucas, M. S.; Wilks, G. B.; Senkov, O. N.; Michel, E.; Horwath, J.; Semiatin, S. L.] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Lucas, M. S.] UTC Inc, Dayton, OH 45432 USA. [Wilks, G. B.; Senkov, O. N.] UES Inc, Dayton, OH 45432 USA. [Mauger, L.; Munoz, J. A.] CALTECH, WM Keck Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Michel, E.] Wright State Univ, Dayton, OH 45435 USA. [Stone, M. B.; Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Karapetrova, E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lucas, MS (reprint author), USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. RI Munoz, Jorge/C-8427-2011; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Senkov, Oleg/C-7197-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; SEMIATIN, SHELDON/E-7264-2017 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Senkov, Oleg/0000-0001-5587-415X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [DMR-0520547] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work benefitted from DANSE software developed under NSF Grant No. DMR-0520547. NR 24 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 9 U2 62 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 25 AR 251907 DI 10.1063/1.4730327 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 964EL UT WOS:000305676400027 ER PT J AU Steiner, MA Geisz, JF AF Steiner, Myles A. Geisz, John F. TI Non-linear luminescent coupling in series-connected multijunction solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES; LIMITING EFFICIENCIES; GAAS AB The assumption of superposition or linearity of photocurrent with solar flux is widespread for calculations and measurements of solar cells. The well-known effect of luminescent coupling in multijunction solar cells has also been assumed to be linear with excess current. Here we show significant non-linearities in luminescent coupling in III-V multijunction solar cells and propose a simple model based on competition between radiative and nonradiative processes in the luminescent junction to explain these non-linearities. We demonstrate a technique for accurately measuring the junction photocurrents under a specified reference spectrum, that accounts for and quantifies luminescent coupling effects. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729827] C1 [Steiner, Myles A.; Geisz, John F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Steiner, MA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX It is a pleasure to thank NREL colleagues S. Kurtz, D. Friedman, J. Olson, B. McMahon, R. France, I. Garcia, K. Emery, and T. Moriarty for useful conversations. Solar cells were fabricated by W. Olavarria, M. Young, and A. Duda. Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. This work is subject to government rights. NR 21 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 25 AR 251106 DI 10.1063/1.4729827 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 964EL UT WOS:000305676400006 ER PT J AU Yarotski, D Fu, EG Yan, L Jia, QX Wang, YQ Taylor, AJ Uberuaga, BP AF Yarotski, Dmitry Fu, Engang Yan, Li Jia, Quanxi Wang, Yongqiang Taylor, Antoinette J. Uberuaga, Blas P. TI Characterization of irradiation damage distribution near TiO2/SrTiO3 interfaces using coherent acoustic phonon interferometry SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PULSES AB We apply ultrafast coherent acoustic phonon interferometry to characterize the distribution of the radiation damage near the TiO2/SrTiO3 interfaces. We show that the optical and mechanical properties of anatase TiO2 remain unaffected by the radiation dosages in the 0: 1 divided by 5 dpa (displacements per atom) range, while the degraded optical response indicates a significant defect accumulation in the interfacial region of SrTiO3 at 0.1 dpa and subsequent amorphization at 3 dpa. Comparison between the theoretical simulations and the experimental results reveals an almost threefold reduction of the sound velocity in the irradiated SrTiO3 layer with peak damage levels of 3 and 5 dpa. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729621] C1 [Yarotski, Dmitry; Yan, Li; Jia, Quanxi; Taylor, Antoinette J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fu, Engang; Wang, Yongqiang; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yarotski, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dzmitry@lanl.gov RI Yarotski, Dmitry/G-4568-2010; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008 FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026] FX We thank N. Tolk and A. Steigerwald for their fruitful discussions. This work is supported by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026; and was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 25 AR 251603 DI 10.1063/1.4729621 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 964EL UT WOS:000305676400017 ER PT J AU Rodrigues, SP Ventura, JA Aguilar, C Nakayasu, ES Choi, H Sobreira, TJP Nohara, LL Wermelinger, LS Almeida, IC Zingali, RB Fernandes, PMB AF Rodrigues, Silas P. Ventura, Jose A. Aguilar, Clemente Nakayasu, Ernesto S. Choi, HyungWon Sobreira, Tiago J. P. Nohara, Lilian L. Wermelinger, Luciana S. Almeida, Igor C. Zingali, Russolina B. Fernandes, Patricia M. B. TI Label-free quantitative proteomics reveals differentially regulated proteins in the latex of sticky diseased Carica papaya L. plants SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS LA English DT Article DE Carica papaya; Label-free quantitative proteomics; Latex; Mass spectrometry; Plant proteomics ID ENZYME PECTIN METHYLESTERASE; PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH; HYPERSENSITIVE RESPONSE; NICOTIANA-BENTHAMIANA; CYSTEINE PROTEINASES; PROTEASES; PURIFICATION; RESISTANCE; IDENTIFICATION; ACCUMULATION AB Papaya meleira virus (PMeV) is so far the only described laticifer-infecting virus, the causal agent of papaya (Carica papaya L.) sticky disease. The effects of PMeV on the laticifers' regulatory network were addressed here through the proteomic analysis of papaya latex. Using both 1-DE- and 1D-LC-ESI-MS/MS, 160 unique papaya latex proteins were identified, representing 122 new proteins in the latex of this plant. Quantitative analysis by normalized spectral counting revealed 10 down-regulated proteins in the latex of diseased plants, 9 cysteine proteases (chymopapain) and 1 latex serine proteinase inhibitor. A repression of papaya latex proteolytic activity during PMeV infection was hypothesized. This was further confirmed by enzymatic assays that showed a reduction of cysteine-protease-associated proteolytic activity in the diseased papaya latex. These findings are discussed in the context of plant responses against pathogens and may greatly contribute to understand the roles of laticifers in plant stress responses. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aguilar, Clemente; Nakayasu, Ernesto S.; Sobreira, Tiago J. P.; Nohara, Lilian L.; Almeida, Igor C.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Biol Sci, Border Biomed Res Ctr, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Rodrigues, Silas P.; Ventura, Jose A.; Fernandes, Patricia M. B.] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Nucleo Biotecnol, BR-29040090 Vitoria, ES, Brazil. [Rodrigues, Silas P.; Wermelinger, Luciana S.; Zingali, Russolina B.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Bioquim Med, Unidade Espectrometria Massas & Prote & Rede Prot, BR-21941902 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Ventura, Jose A.] Inst Capixaba Pesquisa Assistencia Tecn & Extensa, BR-29052010 Vitoria, ES, Brazil. [Nakayasu, Ernesto S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Choi, HyungWon] Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore 129791, Singapore. RP Almeida, IC (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Biol Sci, Border Biomed Res Ctr, 500 W Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. EM icalmeida@utep.edu; lzingali@bioqmed.ufrj.br; patricia.fernandes@pq.cnpq.br RI Zingali, Russolina/G-4862-2012; Sobreira, Tiago/C-1276-2008; Inbeb, Inct/K-2317-2013 OI Sobreira, Tiago/0000-0002-0217-0084; FU Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Espirito Santo (FAPES); Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ); NIH [2G12RR008124-16A1, 2G12RR008124-16A1S1] FX The authors thank Ana Lucia O. Carvalho (UFRJ) and Joao Piccin (UFES) for their helpful assistance. This work was supported by the Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Espirito Santo (FAPES) and Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). The authors thank the Biomolecule Analysis Core Facility/BBRC/UTEP, supported by NIH grants 2G12RR008124-16A1 and 2G12RR008124-16A1S1 for the access to the LC-MS instrument. NR 49 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-3919 J9 J PROTEOMICS JI J. Proteomics PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 75 IS 11 BP 3191 EP 3198 DI 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.03.021 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 964TA UT WOS:000305718400009 PM 22465191 ER PT J AU Reyes-Coronado, A Acosta, MF Merino, RI Orera, VM Kenanakis, G Katsarakis, N Kafesaki, M Mavidis, C de Abajo, JG Economou, EN Soukoulis, CM AF Reyes-Coronado, A. Acosta, M. F. Merino, R. I. Orera, V. M. Kenanakis, G. Katsarakis, N. Kafesaki, M. Mavidis, Ch Garcia de Abajo, J. Economou, E. N. Soukoulis, C. M. TI Self-organization approach for THz polaritonic metamaterials SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE REFRACTIVE-INDEX; OPTICAL HYPERLENS; DIFFRACTION LIMIT; MICROSTRUCTURE AB In this paper we discuss the fabrication and the electromagnetic (EM) characterization of anisotropic eutectic metamaterials, consisting of cylindrical polaritonic LiF rods embedded in either KCl or NaCl polaritonic host. The fabrication was performed using the eutectics directional solidification self-organization approach. For the EM characterization the specular reflectance at far infrared, between 3 THz and 11 THz, was measured and also calculated by numerically solving Maxwell equations, obtaining good agreement between experimental and calculated spectra. Applying an effective medium approach to describe the response of our samples, we predicted a range of frequencies in which most of our systems behave as homogeneous anisotropic media with a hyperbolic dispersion relation, opening thus possibilities for using them in negative refractive index and imaging applications at THz range. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Reyes-Coronado, A.; Kenanakis, G.; Katsarakis, N.; Kafesaki, M.; Mavidis, Ch; Economou, E. N.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. [Reyes-Coronado, A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Inst Fis, Puebla 72570, Mexico. [Acosta, M. F.; Merino, R. I.; Orera, V. M.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Kenanakis, G.; Katsarakis, N.] Technol Educ Inst Crete, Dept Sci, Iraklion 71004, Crete, Greece. [Kafesaki, M.; Mavidis, Ch] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. [Garcia de Abajo, J.] Inst Quim Fis, Madrid 28006, Spain. [Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Reyes-Coronado, A (reprint author), Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH, IESL, POB 1385, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. EM a.reyescoronado@gmail.com RI Garcia de Abajo, Javier/A-6095-2009; Economou, Eleftherios /E-6374-2010; orera, Victor/A-4213-2011; Reyes-Coronado, Alejandro/G-5396-2013; Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Kenanakis, George/G-1283-2010; Merino, Rosa/K-4995-2012; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 OI Garcia de Abajo, Javier/0000-0002-4970-4565; Orera, Victor/0000-0001-9690-9064; Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; Kenanakis, George/0000-0001-5843-3712; Merino, Rosa/0000-0003-0747-405X; FU EU [NMP4-SL-2008-213669-ENSEMBLE]; Ministerio de Educacion (Spain) under the FPU; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (Mexico) FX Authors would like to acknowledge fruitful discussions with Dr. Thomas Koschny, as well as the financial support by EU under the project NMP4-SL-2008-213669-ENSEMBLE. MFA also acknowledges financial support of the Ministerio de Educacion (Spain) under the FPU scholarship program and ARC acknowledges financial support of Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (Mexico). NR 50 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 19 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 13 BP 14663 EP 14682 DI 10.1364/OE.20.014663 PG 20 WC Optics SC Optics GA 961NV UT WOS:000305473000104 PM 22714528 ER PT J AU Lombriser, L Slosar, A Seljak, U Hu, W AF Lombriser, Lucas Slosar, Anze Seljak, Uros Hu, Wayne TI Constraints on f(R) gravity from probing the large-scale structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; POWER-SPECTRUM; DATA RELEASE; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; GALAXY SAMPLE; CATALOG; 2MASS AB We study cosmological constraints on metric f(R) gravity models that are designed to reproduce the Lambda CDM expansion history with modifications to gravity described by a supplementary cosmological freedom, the Compton wavelength parameter B-0. We conduct a Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis on the parameter space, utilizing the geometrical constraints from supernovae distances, the baryon acoustic oscillation distances, and the Hubble constant, along with all of the cosmic microwave background data, including the largest scales, its correlation with galaxies, and a probe of the relation between weak gravitational lensing and galaxy flows. The strongest constraints, however, are obtained through the inclusion of data from cluster abundance. Using all of the data, we infer a bound of B-0 < 1.1 x 10(-3) at the 95% C.L. C1 [Lombriser, Lucas; Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Lombriser, Lucas] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth P01 3FX, Hants, England. [Slosar, Anze] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Hu, Wayne] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lombriser, L (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. NR 66 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 124038 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.124038 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962RJ UT WOS:000305562400009 ER PT J AU Zhang, XL Liao, JF AF Zhang, Xilin Liao, Jinfeng TI Jet tomography of harmonic fluctuations in the initial condition of heavy ion collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; RIDGE AB In this Letter we study the jet response (particularly azimuthal anisotropy) as a hard probe of the harmonic fluctuations in the initial condition of central heavy ion collisions. By implementing the fluctuations via cumulant expansion for various harmonics quantified by epsilon(n) and using the geometric model for jet energy loss, we compute the response chi(h)(n) = nu(n)/epsilon(n). Combining these results with the known hydrodynamic response of the bulk matter expansion in the literature, we show that the hard-soft azimuthal correlation arising from their respective responses to the common geometric fluctuations reveals a robust and narrow near-side peak that may provide the dominant contribution to the "hard-ridge" observed in experimental data. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Xilin; Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Zhang, Xilin; Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liao, Jinfeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liao, JF (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, 2401 N Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. EM liaoji@indiana.edu FU RIKEN BNL Research Center; DOE [DE-FG02-87ER40365] FX The authors thank Miklos Gyulassy, Ulrich Heinz, Jiangyong Jia, Roy Lacey, Larry McLerran, Fuqiang Wang, and Nu Xu for helpful discussions and communications. J.L. is grateful to the RIKEN BNL Research Center for partial support. The research of X.Z. is supported under DOE Contract No. DE-FG02-87ER40365. NR 62 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 1 BP 35 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.040 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 961XB UT WOS:000305501700007 ER PT J AU Anderson, I Abt, B Lykidis, A Klenk, HP Kyrpides, N Ivanova, N AF Anderson, Iain Abt, Birte Lykidis, Athanasios Klenk, Hans-Peter Kyrpides, Nikos Ivanova, Natalia TI Genomics of Aerobic Cellulose Utilization Systems in Actinobacteria SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ACTINOMYCETE THERMOBIFIDA-FUSCA; THERMOMONOSPORA-CURVATA; BINDING PROTEIN; SP-NOV.; SEQUENCE; BETA-1,4-ENDOGLUCANASE; PURIFICATION; FLAVIGENA; BISPORA; ENZYMES AB Cellulose degrading enzymes have important functions in the biotechnology industry, including the production of biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass. Anaerobes including Clostridium species organize cellulases and other glycosyl hydrolases into large complexes known as cellulosomes. In contrast, aerobic actinobacteria utilize systems comprised of independently acting enzymes, often with carbohydrate binding domains. Numerous actinobacterial genomes have become available through the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea (GEBA) project. We identified putative cellulose-degrading enzymes belonging to families GH5, GH6, GH8, GH9, GH12, GH48, and GH51 in the genomes of eleven members of the actinobacteria. The eleven organisms were tested in several assays for cellulose degradation, and eight of the organisms showed evidence of cellulase activity. The three with the highest cellulase activity were Actinosynnema mirum, Cellulomonas flavigena, and Xylanimonas cellulosilytica. Cellobiose is known to induce cellulolytic enzymes in the model organism Thermobifida fusca, but only Nocardiopsis dassonvillei showed higher cellulolytic activity in the presence of cellobiose. In T. fusca, cellulases and a putative cellobiose ABC transporter are regulated by the transcriptional regulator CelR. Nine organisms appear to use the CelR site or a closely related binding site to regulate an ABC transporter. In some, CelR also regulates cellulases, while cellulases are controlled by different regulatory sites in three organisms. Mining of genome data for cellulose degradative enzymes followed by experimental verification successfully identified several actinobacteria species which were not previously known to degrade cellulose as cellulolytic organisms. C1 [Anderson, Iain; Lykidis, Athanasios; Kyrpides, Nikos; Ivanova, Natalia] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Abt, Birte; Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ, German Collect Microorganisms & Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany. RP Anderson, I (reprint author), US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. EM IJAnderson@lbl.gov RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 40 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 43 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e39331 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039331 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 962XO UT WOS:000305583300134 PM 22723998 ER PT J AU Arham, HZ Hunt, CR Park, WK Gillett, J Das, SD Sebastian, SE Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Lin, ZW Li, Q Gu, G Thaler, A Ran, S Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Chung, DY Kanatzidis, MG Greene, LH AF Arham, H. Z. Hunt, C. R. Park, W. K. Gillett, J. Das, S. D. Sebastian, S. E. Xu, Z. J. Wen, J. S. Lin, Z. W. Li, Q. Gu, G. Thaler, A. Ran, S. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Chung, D. Y. Kanatzidis, M. G. Greene, L. H. TI Detection of orbital fluctuations above the structural transition temperature in the iron pnictides and chalcogenides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POINT-CONTACT SPECTROSCOPY; DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ANISOTROPY; SYMMETRY; DENSITY; METALS AB We use point-contact spectroscopy (PCS) to probe AEFe(2)As(2) (AE = Ca, Sr, Ba) and Fe1+yTe. For AE = Sr, Ba we detect orbital fluctuations above T-S while for AE = Ca these fluctuations start below T-S. Co doping preserves the orbital fluctuations while K doping suppresses it. The fluctuations are only seen at those dopings and temperatures where an in-plane resistive anisotropy is known to exist. We predict an in-plane resistive anisotropy of Fe1+yTe above T-S. Our data are examined in light of the recent work by Lee and Phillips (arXiv:1110.5917v2). We also study how joule heating in the PCS junctions impacts the spectra. Spectroscopic information is only obtained from those PCS junctions that are free of heating effects while those PCS junctions that are in the thermal regime display bulk resistivity phenomena. C1 [Arham, H. Z.; Hunt, C. R.; Park, W. K.; Greene, L. H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Arham, H. Z.; Hunt, C. R.; Park, W. K.; Greene, L. H.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gillett, J.; Das, S. D.; Sebastian, S. E.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. [Xu, Z. J.; Wen, J. S.; Lin, Z. W.; Li, Q.; Gu, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Thaler, A.; Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thaler, A.; Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chung, D. Y.; Kanatzidis, M. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Arham, HZ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904 FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH1088]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; EPSRC; Trinity College; Royal Society; Commonwealth Trust FX We thank P. Phillips and W.-C. Lee for valuable and motivating discussions. We also thank N. Ni for sharing resistance data for Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 and Z. X. Shen for sharing ARPES data for Fe1+yTe. This work was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088. The Ames Lab portion of this work (A. Thaler, S. Ran, S. L. Bud'ko, and P. C. Canfield) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. University of Cambridge is supported by EPSRC, Trinity College, the Royal Society and the Commonwealth Trust. NR 67 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214515 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GG UT WOS:000305529700003 ER PT J AU Alwall, J Khader, M Rajaraman, A Whiteson, D Yen, M AF Alwall, Johan Khader, Mazin Rajaraman, Arvind Whiteson, Daniel Yen, Michael TI Searching for Z ' bosons decaying to gluons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID IIA ORIENTIFOLDS; HIERARCHY; PHYSICS; MODELS AB The production and decay of a new heavy vector boson, a chromophilic Z' vector boson, is described. The chromophilic Z' couples only to two gluons, but its two-body decays are absent, leading to a dominant decay mode of Z' -> q (q) over barg. The unusual nature of the interaction predicts a cross-section which grows with m(Z') for a fixed coupling and an accompanying gluon with a coupling that rises with its energy. We study the t (t) over barg decay mode, proposing distinct reconstruction techniques for the observation of an excess and for the measurement of m(Z'). We estimate the sensitivity of current experimental datasets. C1 [Alwall, Johan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60615 USA. [Alwall, Johan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Deptartment Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Khader, Mazin; Rajaraman, Arvind; Whiteson, Daniel; Yen, Michael] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Alwall, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60615 USA. FU Department of Energy Office of Science; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; NSF Grant [PHY-0653656]; NTU Grant [10R1004022] FX We thank J. Kumar and D. Yaylali for useful conversations. D. W., M. K. and M. Y. are supported by grants from the Department of Energy Office of Science and by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. A. R. is supported in part by NSF Grant No. PHY-0653656. J. A. is supported by NTU Grant No. 10R1004022. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 115011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.115011 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QH UT WOS:000305559600004 ER PT J AU Detmold, W Lin, CJD Meinel, S AF Detmold, William Lin, C. -J. David Meinel, Stefan TI Calculation of the heavy-hadron axial couplings g(1), g(2), and g(3) using lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; ASTERISK-D-PI; WILSON FERMIONS; SUM-RULES; QUARK SYMMETRY; FORM-FACTORS; DYNAMICS; BARYONS; DECAYS; MODEL AB In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 172003 (2012)] we have reported on a lattice QCD calculation of the heavy-hadron axial couplings g(1), g(2), and g(3). These quantities are low-energy constants of heavy-hadron chiral perturbation theory (HH chi PT) and are related to the B*B pi, Sigma(b)*Sigma(b)pi, and Sigma(b)(*)Lambda(b)pi couplings. In the following, we discuss important details of the calculation and give further results. To determine the axial couplings, we explicitly match the matrix elements of the axial current in QCD with the corresponding matrix elements in HH chi PT. We construct the ratios of correlation functions used to calculate the matrix elements in lattice QCD, and study the contributions from excited states. We present the complete numerical results and discuss the data analysis in depth. In particular, we demonstrate the convergence of SU(4 vertical bar 2) HH chi PT for the axial-current matrix elements at pion masses up to about 400 MeV and show the impact of the nonanalytic loop contributions. Finally, we present additional predictions for strong and radiative decay widths of charm and bottom baryons. C1 [Detmold, William; Meinel, Stefan] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, William] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Lin, C. -J. David] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Lin, C. -J. David] Natl Ctr Theoret Sci, Div Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. RP Detmold, W (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. EM wdetmold@jlab.org; dlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw; smeinel@wm.edu OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR-23177]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968]; DOE Outstanding Junior Investigator Award [DE-SC000-1784]; DOE Grant [DE-FG02-04ER41302]; NSC Taiwan Grant [99-2112-M-009-004-MY3] FX We would like to thank Hai-Yang Cheng, Kostas Orginos, Martin Savage, Brian Tiburzi, Andre Walker-Loud, and Matt Wingate for helpful discussions. We are indebted to the RBC and UKQCD collaborations for access to the gauge field configurations used in this work and to Robert Edwards and Balint Joo for the development of the CHROMA library [82] with which some of the calculations were performed. The work of W. D. is supported in part by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U. S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR-23177 and by the Jeffress Memorial Trust, J-968. W. D. and S. M. were supported by DOE Outstanding Junior Investigator Award DE-SC000-1784 and DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41302. C.J.D.L. is supported by NSC Taiwan Grant No. 99-2112-M-009-004-MY3. We acknowledge the hospitality of Academia Sinica Taipei, National Chiao-Tung University, National Centre for Theoretical Sciences Taiwan, The College of William and Mary, and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. This research made use of computational resources provided by NERSC and the NSF Teragrid (NCSA, TACC and NICS). NR 87 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 114508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114508 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QH UT WOS:000305559600002 ER PT J AU Campanell, MD Khrabrov, AV Kaganovich, ID AF Campanell, M. D. Khrabrov, A. V. Kaganovich, I. D. TI Absence of Debye Sheaths due to Secondary Electron Emission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HALL THRUSTER; PLASMA; SIMULATION; WALLS AB A bounded plasma where the hot electrons impacting the walls produce more than one secondary on average is studied via particle-in-cell simulation. It is found that no classical Debye sheath or space-charge-limited sheath exists. Ions are not drawn to the walls and electrons are not repelled. Hence the unconfined plasma electrons travel unobstructed to the walls, causing extreme particle and energy fluxes. Each wall has a positive charge, forming a small potential barrier or "inverse sheath" that pulls some secondaries back to the wall to maintain the zero current condition. C1 [Campanell, M. D.; Khrabrov, A. V.; Kaganovich, I. D.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Campanell, MD (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are indebted to Dmytro Sydorenko, the developer of the EDIPIC code. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 255001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.255001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962JO UT WOS:000305541000006 ER PT J AU Schenke, B Tribedy, P Venugopalan, R AF Schenke, Bjoern Tribedy, Prithwish Venugopalan, Raju TI Fluctuating Glasma Initial Conditions and Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ENERGY DENSITY; MODEL; QUARK; CONDENSATE; SCATTERING; SPECTRUM; FIELD AB We compute initial conditions in heavy ion collisions within the color glass condensate framework by combining the impact parameter dependent saturation model with the classical Yang-Mills description of initial Glasma fields. In addition to fluctuations of nucleon positions, this impact parameter dependent Glasma description includes quantum fluctuations of color charges on the length scale determined by the inverse nuclear saturation scale Q(s). The model naturally produces initial energy fluctuations that are described by a negative binomial distribution. The ratio of triangularity to eccentricity epsilon(3)/epsilon(2) is close to that in a model tuned to reproduce experimental flow data. We compare transverse momentum spectra and v(2,3,4)(P-T) of pions from different models of initial conditions using relativistic viscous hydrodynamic evolution. C1 [Schenke, Bjoern; Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tribedy, Prithwish] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. RP Schenke, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU US Department of Energy under DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BNL "Lab Directed Research and Development'' [LDRD 10-043] FX We thank S. Chattopadhyay, A. Dumitru, C. Gale, S. Jeon, T. Lappi, L. McLerran, and Z. Qiu for helpful discussions. B.P.S. and R.V. are supported by US Department of Energy under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and acknowledge additional support from a BNL "Lab Directed Research and Development" grant LDRD 10-043. NR 57 TC 175 Z9 175 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 252301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.252301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962JO UT WOS:000305541000003 PM 23004589 ER PT J AU Fracaroli, AM Tashiro, K Yaghi, OM AF Fracaroli, Alejandro M. Tashiro, Kentaro Yaghi, Omar M. TI Isomers of Metal-Organic Complex Arrays SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RUTHENIUM AB Three metal-organic complex arrays (MOCAs) with a specific sequence of metal centers as well as that of amino acid units were synthesized. These MOCAs are also isomers exhibiting a gelation capability dependent on the location of the metal complexes in the arrays. C1 [Fracaroli, Alejandro M.; Tashiro, Kentaro; Yaghi, Omar M.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tashiro, K (reprint author), Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. EM Tashiro.Kentaro@nims.go.jp; oyaghi@lbl.gov RI Fracaroli, Alejandro/B-5748-2012; OI Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU World Premier International Research Centre Initiative (WPI) on Materials Nanoarchitectonics; MEXT, Japan [20108001, 24685020] FX This work was partly supported by the World Premier International Research Centre Initiative (WPI) on Materials Nanoarchitectonics as well as a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Grant 20108001, "pi-Space") and a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A) (Grant 24685020) from MEXT, Japan. NR 8 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 6437 EP 6439 DI 10.1021/ic300744x PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 959LS UT WOS:000305314500005 PM 22667815 ER PT J AU Morris, W Volosskiy, B Demir, S Gandara, F McGrier, PL Furukawa, H Cascio, D Stoddart, JF Yaghi, OM AF Morris, William Volosskiy, Boris Demir, Selcuk Gandara, Felipe McGrier, Psaras L. Furukawa, Hiroyasu Cascio, Duilio Stoddart, J. Fraser Yaghi, Omar M. TI Synthesis, Structure, and Metalation of Two New Highly Porous Zirconium Metal-Organic Frameworks SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article AB Three new metal organic frameworks [MOF-525, Zr6O4(OH)(4)(TCPP-H-2)(3); MOF-535, Zr6O4(OH)(4)(XF)(3); MOF-545, Zr6O8(H2O)(8)(TCPP-H-2)(2), where porphyrin H-4-TCPP-H-2 = (C48H24O8N4) and cruciform H-4-XF = (C42O8H22)] based on two new topologies, ftw and csq, have been synthesized and structurally characterized. MOF-525 and -535 are composed of Zr6O4(OH)(4) cuboctahedral units linked by either porphyrin (MOF-525) or cruciform (MOF-535). Another zirconium-containing unit, Zr6O8(H2O)(8), is linked by porphyrin to give the MOF-545 structure. The structure of MOF-525 was obtained by analysis of powder X-ray diffraction data. The structures of MOF-535 and -545 were resolved from synchrotron single-crystal data. MOF-525, -535, and -545 have Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface areas of 2620, 1120, and 2260 m(2)/g, respectively. In addition to their large surface areas, both porphyrin-containing MOFs are exceptionally chemically stable, maintaining their structures under aqueous and organic conditions. MOF-525 and -545 were metalated with iron(III) and copper(II) to yield the metalated analogues without losing their high surface area and chemical stability. C1 [Morris, William; Volosskiy, Boris; Demir, Selcuk; Gandara, Felipe; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Reticular Chem, Ctr Global Mentoring, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Morris, William; Volosskiy, Boris; Demir, Selcuk; Gandara, Felipe; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [McGrier, Psaras L.; Stoddart, J. Fraser] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Chem Integrated Syst, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [McGrier, Psaras L.; Stoddart, J. Fraser] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Cascio, Duilio] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Cascio, Duilio] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Biol Chem, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Morris, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Reticular Chem, Ctr Global Mentoring, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM w.morris29@gmail.com; yaghi@berkeley.edu RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; Stoddart, James /H-1518-2011; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU WCU [R-31-2008-000-10055-0]; Microelectronics Advanced Research Corporation (MARCO); Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; DOE [DE-FC02-02ER63421]; National Institutes of Health [RR-15301 (NCRR)]; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Drs. Carolyn B. Knobler, Sergio Grunder, and Ronald A. Smaldone for discussions. O.M.Y. and J.F.S. were also supported by the WCU program (Grant R-31-2008-000-10055-0). P.L.M. acknowledges the National Science Foundation (NSF) and Georgia Tech Facilitating Academic Careers in Engineering and Science (FACES) committee. This research was supported by the Microelectronics Advanced Research Corporation (MARCO), the Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA), and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001015. X-ray data collection is supported by DOE Grant DE-FC02-02ER63421 and the NE-CAT beamlines of the Advanced Photon Source, which is supported by National Institutes of Health Grant RR-15301 (NCRR). Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) is supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank Drs. M. Capel, K. Rajashankar, P. Murphy, J. Schuermann, and I. Kurinov for time at the NE-CAT beamline 24-ID-C at APS. NR 15 TC 236 Z9 238 U1 60 U2 441 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 6443 EP 6445 DI 10.1021/ic300825s PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 959LS UT WOS:000305314500007 PM 22676251 ER PT J AU Jain, A Reback, ML Lindstrom, ML Thogerson, CE Helm, ML Appel, AM Shaw, WJ AF Jain, Avijita Reback, Matthew L. Lindstrom, Mary Lou Thogerson, Colleen E. Helm, Monte L. Appel, Aaron M. Shaw, Wendy J. TI Investigating the Role of the Outer-Coordination Sphere in [Ni((P2N22Ph-R)-N-Ph)(2)](2+) Hydrogenase Mimics SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PENDANT NITROGEN BASES; FE-ONLY HYDROGENASE; H-2 PRODUCTION; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; ACTIVE-SITE; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; ELECTROCATALYSTS; OXIDATION AB A series of dipeptide substituted nickel complexes with the general formula, [Ni((P2N2NNA-amino)-N-Ph (acid/ester))(2)](BF4)(2), have been synthesized and characterized (P2N2 = 1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane, and the dipeptide consists of the non-natural amino acid, 3-(4-aminophenyl)propionic acid (NNA), coupled to amino acid/esters = glutamic acid, alanine, lysine, and aspartic acid). Each of these complexes is an active electrocatalyst for H-2 production. The effects of the outer-coordination sphere on the catalytic activity for the production of H2 were investigated; specifically, the impact of sterics, the ability of the side chain or backbone to protonate and the pK(a) values of the amino acid side chains were studied by varying the amino acids in the dipeptide. The catalytic rates of the different dipeptide substituted nickel complexes varied by over an order of magnitude. The amino acid derivatives display the fastest rates, while esterification of the terminal carboxylic acids and side chains resulted in a decrease in the catalytic rate by 50-70%, implicating a significant role of protonated sites in the outer-coordination sphere on catalytic activity. For both the amino acid and ester derivatives, the complexes with the largest substituents display the fastest rates, indicating that catalytic activity is not hindered by steric bulk. These studies demonstrate the significant contribution that the outer-coordination sphere can have in tuning the catalytic activity of small molecule hydrogenase mimics. C1 [Jain, Avijita; Reback, Matthew L.; Lindstrom, Mary Lou; Thogerson, Colleen E.; Helm, Monte L.; Appel, Aaron M.; Shaw, Wendy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Shaw, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov FU US DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geoscience and Biosciences Division; Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Physical Bioscience program; Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Daniel L. Dubois for helpful discussions. This work was funded by the US DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geoscience and Biosciences Division (A.J., A.M.A., W.J.S.), the Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (M.L.L., C.E.T., W.J.S.), the US DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Physical Bioscience program (M.L.R.), and the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (M.L.H.). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 6592 EP 6602 DI 10.1021/ic300149x PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 959LS UT WOS:000305314500023 PM 22662880 ER PT J AU Rios, D Michelini, MC Lucena, AF Marcalo, J Bray, TH Gibson, JK AF Rios, Daniel Michelini, Maria C. Lucena, Ana F. Marcalo, Joaquim Bray, Travis H. Gibson, John K. TI Gas-Phase Uranyl, Neptunyl, and Plutonyl: Hydration and Oxidation Studied by Experiment and Theory SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE KINETICS; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; QUANTUM-CHEMICAL METHODS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; COORDINATION-COMPLEXES; TRANSITION-METAL; WATER EXCHANGE; AQUO COMPLEXES; ACTINYL IONS AB The following monopositive actinyl ions were produced by electrospray ionization of aqueous solutions of An(VI)O(2)(ClO4)(2) (An = U, Np, Pu): (UO2+)-O-V, (NpO2+)-O-V, (PuO2+)-O-V, (UO2)-O-VI(OH)(+), and (PuO2)-O-VI(OH)(+); abundances of the actinyl ions reflect the relative stabilities of the An(VI) and An(V) oxidation states. Gas-phase reactions with water in an ion trap revealed that water addition terminates at AnO(2)(+)center dot(H2O)(4) (An = U, Np, Pu) and AnO(2)(OH)(+)center dot(H2O)(3) (An = U, Pu), each with four equatorial ligands. These terminal hydrates evidently correspond to the maximum inner-sphere water coordination in the gas phase, as substantiated by density functional theory (DFT) computations of the hydrate structures and energetics. Measured hydration rates for the AnO(2)(OH)(+) were substantially faster than for the AnO(2)(+), reflecting additional vibrational degrees of freedom in the hydroxide ions for stabilization cif hot adducts. Dioxygen addition resulted in UO2+(O-2)(H2O) (n = 2, 3), whereas O-2 addition was not observed for NpO2+ or PuO2+ hydrates. DFT suggests that two-electron three-centered bonds form between UO2+ and O-2, but not between NpO2+ and O-2. As formation of the UO2+-O-2 bonds formally corresponds to the oxidation of U(V) to U(VI), the absence of this bonding, with NpO2+ can be considered a manifestation of the lower relative stability of Np(VI). C1 [Michelini, Maria C.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Rios, Daniel; Bray, Travis H.; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lucena, Ana F.; Marcalo, Joaquim] Inst Super Tecn, Unidade Ciencias Quim & Radiofarmaceut, Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-2686953 Sacavem, Portugal. RP Michelini, MC (reprint author), Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. EM mc.michelini@unical.it; jkgibson@lbl.gov RI Marcalo, Joaquim/J-5476-2013; PTMS, RNEM/C-1589-2014 OI Marcalo, Joaquim/0000-0001-7580-057X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Universita della Calabria; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, RNEM-Rede Nacional de Espectrometria de Massa [SFRH/BD/70475/2010]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry at LBNL, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 [D.R., T.H.B., J.K.G.]; by the Universita della Calabria [M.C.M]; and by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (acquisition of the QIT/MS at ITN and support as part of RNEM-Rede Nacional de Espectrometria de Massa, and Ph.D. grant SFRH/BD/70475/2010 to A.F.L.) [A.F.L., J.M.]. M.C.M. is grateful for the opportunity to be a Guest Scientist in the LBNL Chemical Sciences Division. The authors thank Dr. Guoxin Tian for providing the three actinyl stock solutions at LBNL. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 69 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 12 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 6603 EP 6614 DI 10.1021/ic3001625 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 959LS UT WOS:000305314500024 PM 22656318 ER PT J AU Rosario-Amorin, D Duesler, EN Paine, RT Hay, BP Delmau, LH Reilly, SD Gaunt, AJ Scott, BL AF Rosario-Amorin, Daniel Duesler, Eileen N. Paine, Robert T. Hay, Benjamin P. Delmau, Laetitia H. Reilly, Sean D. Gaunt, Andrew J. Scott, Brian L. TI Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of Phosphine Oxide Decorated Dibenzofuran Platforms SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MM3 FORCE-FIELD; STRUCTURE-STABILITY RELATIONSHIP; CAMBRIDGE STRUCTURAL DATABASE; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; N-OXIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; TRIOXADIAZA-MACROCYCLES; DIOXADIAZA-MACROCYCLES; BIDENTATE PHOSPHINES; CHLORIDE COMPLEXES AB A four-step synthesis for 4,6-bis(diphenylphosphinoylmethyl)dibenzofuran (4) from dibenzofuran and a two-step synthesis for 4,6-bis(diphenylphosphinoyl)dibenzofuran (5) are reported along with coordination chemistry of 4 with In(III), La(III), Pr(III), Nd(III), Er(III), and Pu(IV) and of 5 with Er(III). Crystal structure determinations for the ligands, 4 center dot CH3OH and 5, the 1:1 complexes [In(4)(NO3)(3)], [Pr(4)(NO3)(3)(CH3CN)]center dot 0.5CH(3)CN, [Er(4)(NO3)(3)(CH3CN)]center dot CH3CN, [Pu(4)Cl-4]center dot THF and the 2:1 complex [Nd(4)(2)(NO3)(2)](2)(NO3)(2)center dot(H2O)center dot 4(CH3OH) are described. In these complexes, ligand 4 coordinates in a bidentate POP'O' mode via the two phosphine oxide O-atoms. The dibenzofuran ring O-atom points toward the central metal cations, but in every case it is more than 4 angstrom from the metal. A similar bidentate POP'O' chelate structure is formed between 5 and Er(III) in the complex, {[Er(5)(2)(NO3)(2)](NO3)center dot 4(CH3OH)}(0.5), although the nonbonded Er center dot center dot center dot O-furan distance is reduced to similar to 3.6 angstrom. The observed bidentate chelation modes for 4 and 5 are consistent with results from molecular mechanics computations. The solvent extraction performance of 4 and 5 in 1,2-dichloroethane for Eu(III) and Am(III) in nitric acid solutions is described and compared against the extraction behavior of n-octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethyl phosphine oxide (O Phi DiBCMPO) measured under identical conditions. C1 [Rosario-Amorin, Daniel; Duesler, Eileen N.; Paine, Robert T.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hay, Benjamin P.; Delmau, Laetitia H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Reilly, Sean D.; Gaunt, Andrew J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Paine, RT (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM rtpaine@unm.edu; gaunt@lanl.gov RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Gaunt, Andrew/0000-0001-9679-6020 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER15419]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0443580, CHE-0840523, -0946690]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Early Career Research Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank Professor R.D. Hancock and his group for their efforts to obtain aqueous solution formation constant data for 4 in combination with La(III). Financial support for this study at the University of New Mexico was provided by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (Grant DE-FG02-03ER15419 (R.T.P)). In addition, funds from the National Science Foundation assisted with the purchases of the X-ray diffractometer (CHE-0443580) and NMR spectrometers (CHE-0840523 and 0946690). B.P.H. and L.H.D. acknowledge support from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. A.J.G. and S.D.R thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Early Career Research Program (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). R.T.P. wishes to thank Prof. R G. Bergman and Dr. V. Chan for unpublished details regarding the synthesis of 3. NR 73 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 6667 EP 6681 DI 10.1021/ic300301d PG 15 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 959LS UT WOS:000305314500030 PM 22676334 ER PT J AU Panasci, AF Ohlin, CA Harley, SJ Casey, WH AF Panasci, Adele F. Ohlin, C. Andre Harley, Stephen J. Casey, William H. TI Rates of Water Exchange on the [Fe-4(OH)(2)(hpdta)(2)(H2O)(4)](0) Molecule and Its Implications for Geochemistry SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SOLUBLE IRON(III) PORPHYRINS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; FE-III COMPLEXES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; NMR; MECHANISM; PRESSURE; KINETICS; CLUSTERS; ACTIVATION AB The ammonium salt of [Fe4O(OH)(hpdta)(2)(H2O)(4)](-) is soluble and makes a monospecific solution of [Fe-4(OH)(2)(hpdta)(2)(H2O)(4)](0)(aq) in acidic solutions (hpdta = 2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diamino-N,N,N',W-tetraacetate). This tetramer is a diprotic acid with pK(a1) estimated at 5.7 +/- 0.2 and pK(a2) = 8.8(5) +/- 0.2. In the pH region below pK(a1), the molecule is stable in solution and O-17 NMR line widths can be interpreted using the Swift-Connick equations to acquire rates of ligand substitution at the four isolated bound water sites. Averaging five measurements at pH < 5, where contribution from the less-reactive conjugate base are minimal, we estimate: k(ex)(298) = 8.1 (+/- 2.6) X 10(5) s(-1), Delta H-double dagger = 46 (+/- 4.6) kJ mol(-1), Delta S-double dagger = 22 (+/- 18) J mol(-1) K-1, and Delta V-double dagger = +1.85 (+/- 0.2) cm(3) mol(-1) for waters bound to the fully protonated, neutral molecule. Regressing the experimental rate coefficients versus 1/[H+] to account for the small pH variation in rate yields a similar value of k(ex)(298) = 8.3 (+/- 0.8) X 10(5) s(-1). These rates are similar to 10(4) times faster than those of the [Fe(OH2)(6)](3+) ion (k(ex)(298) = 1.6 X 10(2) s(-1)) but are about an order of magnitude slower than other studied aminocarboxylate complexes, although these complexes have seven-coordinated Fe(III), not six as in the [Fe-4(OH)(2)(hpdta)(2)(H2O)(4)](0)(aq) molecule. As pH approaches pK(a1), the rates decrease and a compensatory relation is evident between the experimental Delta H-double dagger and Delta S-double dagger values. Such variation cannot be caused by enthalpy from the deprotonation reaction and is not well understood. A correlation between < Fe-III-OH2 > bond lengths and the logarithm of k(ex)(298) is geochemically important because it could be used to estimate rate coefficients for geochemical materials for which only DFT calculations are possible. This molecule is the only neutral, oxo-bridged Fe(III) multimer for which rate data are available. C1 [Panasci, Adele F.; Ohlin, C. Andre; Harley, Stephen J.; Casey, William H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95618 USA. [Panasci, Adele F.; Ohlin, C. Andre; Harley, Stephen J.; Casey, William H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Geol, Davis, CA 95618 USA. [Ohlin, C. Andre] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Harley, Stephen J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Casey, WH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95618 USA. EM whcasey@ucdavis.edu RI Ohlin, C. Andre/B-3567-2008 OI Ohlin, C. Andre/0000-0002-3804-6421 FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0814242]; Australian Research Council for a QEII Discovery project [DP110105530]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001089] FX This manuscript benefited considerably from comments by particularly perceptive referees. Support for this research was via the National Science Foundation via EAR-0814242 to WHC. CAO thanks the Australian Research Council for a QEII Discovery project grant (DP110105530) and work by SJH was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract W-7405-Eng-48 and Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Training cost for AFP were covered as part of the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001089. The authors thank Mr. Chris Colla for help with the figures and Prof. Leone Spiccia for advice. NR 35 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 6731 EP 6738 DI 10.1021/ic300370q PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 959LS UT WOS:000305314500036 PM 22671440 ER PT J AU Koziol, L Valdez, CA Baker, SE Lau, EY Floyd, WC Wong, SE Satcher, JH Lightstone, FC Aines, RD AF Koziol, Lucas Valdez, Carlos A. Baker, Sarah E. Lau, Edmond Y. Floyd, William C., III Wong, Sergio E. Satcher, Joe H., Jr. Lightstone, Felice C. Aines, Roger D. TI Toward a Small Molecule, Biomimetic Carbonic Anhydrase Model: Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of a Panel of Zinc(II) Aza-Macrocyclic Catalysts SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; WATER EXCHANGE; COMPLEXES; MECHANISM; HYDRATION; HYDROLYSIS; CHEMISTRY; CO2; 1,5,9-TRIAZACYCLODODECANE; BICARBONATE AB A panel of five zinc-chelated aza-macrocycle ligands and their ability to catalyze the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate, H2O + CO2 -> H+ + HCO3-, was investigated using quantum-mechanical methods and stopped-flow experiments. The key intermediates in the reaction coordinate were optimized using the M06-2X density functional with aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. Activation energies for the first step in the catalytic cycle, nucleophilic CO2 addition, were calculated from gas-phase optimized transition-state geometries. The computationally derived trend in activation energies was found to not correspond with the experimentally observed rates. However, activation energies for the second, bicarbonate release step, which were estimated using calculated bond dissociation energies, provided good agreement with the observed trend in rate constants. Thus, the joint theoretical and experimental results provide evidence that bicarbonate release, not CO2 addition, may be the rate-limiting step in CO2 hydration by zinc complexes of aza-macrocyclic ligands. pH-independent rate constants were found to increase with decreasing Lewis acidity of the ligand-Zn complex, and the trend in rate constants was correlated with molecular properties of the ligands. It is suggested that tuning catalytic efficiency through the first coordination shell of Zn2+ ligands is predominantly a balance between increasing charge-donating character of the ligand and maintaining the catalytically relevant pK(a) below the operating pH. C1 [Koziol, Lucas; Valdez, Carlos A.; Baker, Sarah E.; Lau, Edmond Y.; Floyd, William C., III; Wong, Sergio E.; Satcher, Joe H., Jr.; Lightstone, Felice C.; Aines, Roger D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Lightstone, FC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM lightstone1@llnl.gov; aines1@llnl.gov RI Aines, Roger/A-2013-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [LDRD 10-ERD-035]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development [10-ERD-035] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 with support from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LDRD 10-ERD-035). We thank Laboratory Directed Research and Development for the funding under 10-ERD-035. NR 49 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 6803 EP 6812 DI 10.1021/ic300526b PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 959LS UT WOS:000305314500045 PM 22671132 ER PT J AU Speed, S Vicente, R Aravena, D Ruiz, E Roubeau, O Teat, SJ El Fallah, MS AF Speed, Saskia Vicente, Ramon Aravena, Daniel Ruiz, Eliseo Roubeau, Olivier Teat, Simon J. El Fallah, M. Salah TI Hexanuclear Copper(II) Cages Built on a Central {mu(3)-O center dot center dot center dot H center dot center dot center dot mu(3)-O} Moiety, 1,3-Bis(dimethylamino)-2-propanolato and Capping R-phosphonates: Crystal Structures, Magnetic Behavior, and DFT Studies SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGE COUPLING-CONSTANTS; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; PYRAZOLE LIGANDS; FRAMEWORK; ACID; BDMAP=1,3-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)-2-PROPANOLATO; PERCHLORATE; HOMONUCLEAR; CHEMISTRY; COMPOUND AB The syntheses, structural characterization, and magnetic behavior of two new hexanuclear copper(II) complexes derived from R-phosphonic acids and 1,3-bis(dimethylamino)-2-propanol (Hbdmap) with formulas [Cu-6(mu-bdmap)(3)(mu(3)-Ph-PO3)(2) (mu(3)-O center dot center dot center dot H center dot center dot center dot mu(3)-O)(ClO4)(2)(H2O)]center dot 5H(2)O (1) and [Cu-6(mu-bdmap)(3)(mu(3)-t-Bu-PO3)(2)(mu(3)-O center dot center dot center dot H center dot center dot center dot mu(3)-O)(mu(1,3)-dca)(dca)-(H2O)]center dot 6H(2)O (2) (Ph-H2PO3 = phenylphosphonic acid, t-Bu-H2PO3 = tert-butylphosphonic acid, dca = dicyanamide) are reported. Compounds 1 and 2 are hexanuclear 3.111 R-phosphonate(2-)/1,3-bis(dimethylamino)-2-propanolato(1-) cages including in the center the [mu(3)-O center dot center dot center dot H center dot center dot center dot mu(3)-O](3-) unit. The temperature dependence of the magnetic properties of 1 and 2 clearly indicates an overall strong antiferromagnetic coupling confirmed by DFT calculations. C1 [Speed, Saskia; Vicente, Ramon; Aravena, Daniel; Ruiz, Eliseo; El Fallah, M. Salah] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Aravena, Daniel; Ruiz, Eliseo] Univ Barcelona, Inst Quim Teor & Computac, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Teat, Simon J.] Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP El Fallah, MS (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM salah.elfallah@qi.ub.es RI Aravena, Daniel/F-2174-2011; Ruiz, Eliseo/A-6268-2011; El Fallah El Boufrah, Mohamed Salah/L-5110-2014; Vicente, Ramon/G-3004-2015; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010; Speed, Saskia/A-9445-2017 OI Aravena, Daniel/0000-0003-3140-4852; Ruiz, Eliseo/0000-0001-9097-8499; El Fallah El Boufrah, Mohamed Salah/0000-0001-9877-5071; Vicente, Ramon/0000-0002-7434-5680; Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843; Speed, Saskia/0000-0002-6787-3645 FU Spanish MEC [CTQ2009-07264, CTQ2011-23682-C02-01]; FEDER funds; Generalitat de Catalunya [2009SGR1454, 2009SGR-1459]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) (Becas Chile) FX This research was supported by the Spanish MEC (Grant Nos. CTQ2009-07264 and CTQ2011-23682-C02-01, financed by FEDER funds) and the Generalitat de Catalunya (Grant Nos. 2009SGR1454 and 2009SGR-1459). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors gratefully acknowledge the computer resources, technical expertise, and assistance provided by the Centre de Super-computacio de Catalunya. D.A. thanks the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) for a predoctoral fellowship (Becas Chile). NR 83 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 6842 EP 6850 DI 10.1021/ic300589h PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 959LS UT WOS:000305314500049 PM 22624496 ER PT J AU Wu, W Liu, YG Betts, AK AF Wu, Wei Liu, Yangang Betts, Alan K. TI Observationally based evaluation of NWP reanalyses in modeling cloud properties over the Southern Great Plains SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID LONG-TERM TRENDS; SKY COVER; NCEP-NCAR; ATMOSPHERE; FRACTION; PRECIPITATION; SIMULATIONS; PERFORMANCE; FIELDS; OCEANS AB This study evaluates three major Numerical-Weather-Prediction reanalyses (ERA-Interim, NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis I, and NCEP/DOE Reanalysis II) in modeling surface relative shortwave cloud forcing, cloud fraction, and cloud albedo. The observations used for this evaluation are decade-long surface-based continuous measurements of the U.S. Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program from 03/25/1997 to 12/31/2008 over the Southern Great Plains site. These cloud properties from the reanalyses are evaluated at multiple temporal scales. Like the observations, all the reanalyses show a strong annual cycle, and relatively weak diurnal or inter-annual variations of the cloud properties. The reanalyses exhibit significant underestimation on the cloud properties, and the model biases in the cloud properties in general reveal a linear link to one another and are somewhat related to cloud fraction magnitude. Further examination shows that the cloud properties are strongly related to 2-m relative humidity, especially for the observations and ERA-Interim. However, the relationship between the cloud properties and 2-m temperature and specific humidity is much weaker. Also, the cloud fraction biases in the two NCEP reanalyses increase (decrease) with the relative humidity (temperature and specific humidity), but the cloud fraction biases in ERA-Interim show no (opposite) relationship with the relative humidity (temperature and specific humidity). The relative humidity biases have a positive (negative) linear relationship with the specific humidity (temperature) biases. A combined statistical analysis using the technique of Taylor diagrams and a newly developed metric "Relative Euclidean Distance" indicates that ERA-Interim and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses have the best and worst overall performance in modeling the cloud and meteorological properties examined, respectively, except that NCEP/DOE Reanalysis II ranks the best in modeling the monthly temperature and specific humidity. C1 [Wu, Wei; Liu, Yangang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Betts, Alan K.] Atmospher Res, Pittsford, VT USA. RP Wu, W (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, 75 Rutherford Dr,Bldg 815E, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wwu@bnl.gov RI Wu, Wei/D-6766-2013 FU Climate System Modeling (ESM) via the FASTER project; NSF [AGS-0529797] FX This work is supported by the Climate System Modeling (ESM) via the FASTER project (www.bnl.gov/esm). The ARM VAP data are obtained from the ARM website (http://www.arm.gov). AKB is partially supported by NSF grant AGS-0529797. We thank Charles N. Long for helpful discussions on the ARM SGP observations, Martin Kohler for his support of ERA-Interim data set, Karl E. Taylor for useful discussions regarding the technique of Taylor diagrams, and Wesley Ebisuzaki and Don Hooper for support on the NCEP reanalyses. We also thank many colleagues at Brookhaven National Laboratory for useful discussions. The comments from the anonymous reviewers help improve the manuscript. NR 45 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 16 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D12202 DI 10.1029/2011JD016971 PG 18 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 959WJ UT WOS:000305348300001 ER PT J AU Rosa, BA Jiao, YH Oh, S Montgomery, BL Qin, WS Chen, J AF Rosa, Bruce A. Jiao, Yuhua Oh, Sookyung Montgomery, Beronda L. Qin, Wensheng Chen, Jin TI Frequency-based time-series gene expression recomposition using PRIISM SO BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ARABIDOPSIS CIRCADIAN CLOCK; SEEDLING DE-ETIOLATION; LOW-TEMPERATURE; FREEZING TOLERANCE; MICROARRAY DATA; CELL-CYCLE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; SIGNALING PATHWAY; PLANT-RESPONSES; COLD STRESS AB Background: Circadian rhythm pathways influence the expression patterns of as much as 31% of the Arabidopsis genome through complicated interaction pathways, and have been found to be significantly disrupted by biotic and abiotic stress treatments, complicating treatment-response gene discovery methods due to clock pattern mismatches in the fold change-based statistics. The PRIISM (Pattern Recomposition for the Isolation of Independent Signals in Microarray data) algorithm outlined in this paper is designed to separate pattern changes induced by different forces, including treatment-response pathways and circadian clock rhythm disruptions. Results: Using the Fourier transform, high-resolution time-series microarray data is projected to the frequency domain. By identifying the clock frequency range from the core circadian clock genes, we separate the frequency spectrum to different sections containing treatment-frequency (representing up- or down-regulation by an adaptive treatment response), clock-frequency (representing the circadian clock-disruption response) and noise-frequency components. Then, we project the components' spectra back to the expression domain to reconstruct isolated, independent gene expression patterns representing the effects of the different influences. By applying PRIISM on a high-resolution time-series Arabidopsis microarray dataset under a cold treatment, we systematically evaluated our method using maximum fold change and principal component analyses. The results of this study showed that the ranked treatment-frequency fold change results produce fewer false positives than the original methodology, and the 26-hour timepoint in our dataset was the best statistic for distinguishing the most known cold-response genes. In addition, six novel cold-response genes were discovered. PRIISM also provides gene expression data which represents only circadian clock influences, and may be useful for circadian clock studies. Conclusion: PRIISM is a novel approach for overcoming the problem of circadian disruptions from stress treatments on plants. PRIISM can be integrated with any existing analysis approach on gene expression data to separate circadian-influenced changes in gene expression, and it can be extended to apply to any organism with regular oscillations in gene expression patterns across a large portion of the genome. C1 [Rosa, Bruce A.; Qin, Wensheng] Lakehead Univ, Biorefining Res Initiat, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. [Rosa, Bruce A.; Qin, Wensheng] Lakehead Univ, Dept Biol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. [Rosa, Bruce A.; Jiao, Yuhua; Oh, Sookyung; Montgomery, Beronda L.; Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Plant Biol Labs, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Montgomery, Beronda L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Qin, WS (reprint author), Lakehead Univ, Biorefining Res Initiat, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. EM wqin@lakeheadu.ca; jinchen@msu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division) [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; The National Science Foundation [MCB-0919100]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); NSERC Collaborative Research and Development grant; Ontario Research Chair funding FX We thank Dr. Michael Thomashow and Dr. Eva Farre for their feedback and helpful advice. This project has been funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, grant no. DE-FG02-91ER20021 to J.C. and B.L.M), The National Science Foundation (grant no. MCB-0919100 to B.L.M.), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through a Post-Graduate Scholarship to B.R. and NSERC Collaborative Research and Development grant to W.Q., and Ontario Research Chair funding to W.Q. NR 91 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1752-0509 J9 BMC SYST BIOL JI BMC Syst. Biol. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 6 AR 69 DI 10.1186/1752-0509-6-69 PG 16 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 993YA UT WOS:000307894700002 PM 22703599 ER PT J AU Schwenzer, SP Abramov, O Allen, CC Clifford, SM Cockell, CS Filiberto, J Kring, DA Lasue, J McGovern, PJ Newsom, HE Treiman, AH Vaniman, DT Wiens, RC AF Schwenzer, S. P. Abramov, O. Allen, C. C. Clifford, S. M. Cockell, C. S. Filiberto, J. Kring, D. A. Lasue, J. McGovern, P. J. Newsom, H. E. Treiman, A. H. Vaniman, D. T. Wiens, R. C. TI Puncturing Mars: How impact craters interact with the Martian cryosphere SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE astrobiology; cratering; impact processes; Mars surface; search for extraterrestrial life ID HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS; STARTING CONDITIONS; RAMPART CRATERS; CLAY-MINERALS; GROUND ICE; EVOLUTION; DEPOSITS; EJECTA; WATER; PHYLLOSILICATES AB Geologic evidence suggests that the Martian surface and atmospheric conditions underwent major changes in the late Noachian, with a decline in observable water-related surface features, suggestive of a transition to a dryer and colder climate. Based on that assumption, we have modeled the consequences of impacts into a similar to 2-6 km-thick cryosphere. We calculate that medium-sized (few 10 s of km diameter) impact craters can physically andlor thermally penetrate through this cryosphere, creating liquid water through the melting of subsurface ice in an otherwise dry and frozen environment. The interaction of liquid water with the target rock produces alteration phases that thermochemical modeling predicts will include hydrous silicates (e.g., nontronite, chlorite, serpentine). Thus, even small impact craters are environments that combine liquid water and the presence of alteration minerals that make them potential sites for life to proliferate. Expanding on the well-known effects of large impact craters on target sites, we conclude that craters as small as similar to 5-20 km (depending on latitude) excavate large volumes of material from the subsurface while delivering sufficient heat to create liquid water (through the melting of ground ice) and drive hydrothermal activity. This connection between the surface and subsurface made by the formation of these small, and thus more frequent, impact craters may also represent the most favorable sites to test the hypothesis of life on early Mars. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Schwenzer, S. P.; Clifford, S. M.; Kring, D. A.; Lasue, J.; McGovern, P. J.; Treiman, A. H.] USRA, Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Abramov, O.] US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Allen, C. C.] NASA JSC, ARES, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Cockell, C. S.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Filiberto, J.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Geol, MC 4234, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. [Lasue, J.; Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lasue, J.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France. [Newsom, H. E.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Newsom, H. E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, MSC03 2050, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Vaniman, D. T.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Schwenzer, S. P.] Open Univ, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. RP Schwenzer, SP (reprint author), USRA, Lunar & Planetary Inst, 3600 Bay Area Blvd, Houston, TX 77058 USA. EM s.p.schwenzer@open.ac.uk; oabramov@usgs.gov; carlton.c.allen@nasa.gov; clifford@lpi.usra.edu; c.s.cockell@ed.ac.uk; Filiberto@siu.edu; kring@lpi.usra.edu; lasue@lpi.usra.edu; mcgovern@lpi.usra.edu; newsom@unm.edu; treiman@lpi.usra.edu; dvaniman@psi.edu; rwiens@lanl.gov OI Schwenzer, Susanne Petra/0000-0002-9608-0759; McGovern, Patrick/0000-0001-9647-3096 FU NASA [NNX07AK42G, NNX09AL25G, NNH07DA001N]; NASA MDAP [NNX09AI42G]; NASA Mars Science Laboratory; Mars Fundamental Research Grant [NNH10AO831]; NASA Astrobiology Institute FX This work was supported, in part, by NASA Mars Fundamental Research grants NNX07AK42G (D.A.K., S.P.S.) and NNX09AL25G (A.H.T., J.F.); by NASA MDAP grant number NNX09AI42G (P.J.M.); by NASA Planetary Geology and Geophysics grant NNH07DA001N (H.E.N.); by NASA Mars Science Laboratory project (R.C.W.) and Mars Fundamental Research Grant NNH10AO831 (D.V.); and a NASA Astrobiology Institute Director's Discretionary Fund award to O.A. We thank Bethany Ehlman, Bob Craddock and an anonymous reviewer for thoughtful reviews. This is Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) contribution #1668. NR 94 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X EI 1385-013X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 335 BP 9 EP 17 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.04.031 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 981PM UT WOS:000306981600002 ER PT J AU Biswas, K Du, MH AF Biswas, Koushik Du, Mao-Hua TI What causes high resistivity in CdTe SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DETECTORS; RADIATION DETECTORS; ELECTRONIC LEVELS; GROWTH-CONDITIONS; GAMMA-RAY; CRYSTALS; CDZNTE; COMPENSATION; DEFECTS; SPECTROSCOPY AB Shallow donors are often introduced into semiconductor materials to enhance n-type conductivity. However, they can sometimes also be used to obtain compensation between donors and acceptors, resulting in high resistivity in semiconductors. For example, CdTe can be made semi-insulating by shallow donor doping. This is routinely done to obtain high resistivity in CdTe-based radiation detectors. However, it is widely believed that the shallow donor alone cannot be responsible for the high resistivity in CdTe. This is based on the argument that it is practically impossible to control the shallow donor doping level so precisely that the free carrier density can be brought below the desired value suitable for radiation detection applications. Therefore, a deep native donor is usually assumed to exist in CdTe and pin the Fermi level near midgap. In this paper, we present our calculations on carrier statistics and energetics of shallow donors and native defects in CdTe and illustrate different donor-specific mechanisms for achieving carrier compensation. Our results show that the shallow donor can be used to reliably obtain high resistivity in CdTe without requiring additional deep donors. Since radiation detection applications require both high resistivity and good carrier transport, one should generally use shallow donors and shallow acceptors for carrier compensation and avoid deep centers that are effective carrier traps. This study highlights how the interaction between impurities and native defects intricately affects the Fermi level pinning in the semiconductor band gap and the associated resistivity of the material. C1 [Du, Mao-Hua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Du, MH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mhdu@ornl.gov RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X FU US DOE Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development FX This work was supported by the US DOE Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development NA22. NR 63 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 7 U2 29 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 063020 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063020 PG 20 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 981DC UT WOS:000306945900002 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Hu, X AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Hu, Xiao TI Phase solitons in multi-band superconductors with and without time-reversal symmetry SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; 2-BAND SUPERCONDUCTORS AB The Josephson-like interband couplings in multi-band superconductivity exhibit degenerate energy minima, which support states with kinks in phase of superconductivity. When the interband couplings in systems of three or more components are frustrated, the time-reversal symmetry (TRS) can be broken, which generates another type of phase kink between the two time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) pair states. In this work, we focus on these novel states of phase kinks, and investigate their stability, similarity, differences and physical consequences. The main results can be summarized as follows: (i) we find a new type of phase slip when the kink becomes unstable. (ii) In the kink region, TRS is broken and spontaneous magnetic fields are induced. (iii) In superconductors with TRSB, composite topological excitations associated with variations of both the superconductivity phase and amplitude can be created by local perturbations or due to proximity effect between normal metals. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Hu, Xiao] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Lin, Shi-Zeng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. EM lin.shizeng@gmail.com RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU MEXT, Japan [22540377]; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Los Alamos National Laboratory [E8L5-000100LB] FX The authors are grateful to L N Bulaevskii and Z Wang for discussions. This work was supported by WPI Initiative on Materials Nanoarchitectonics and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (no. 22540377), MEXT, Japan and was partially supported by CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). SZL was partially supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract no. E8L5-000100LB. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 063021 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063021 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 981DC UT WOS:000306945900003 ER PT J AU Yu, B Bansal, DG Qu, J Sun, XQ Luo, HM Dai, S Blau, PJ Bunting, BG Mordukhovich, G Smolenski, DJ AF Yu, Bo Bansal, Dinesh G. Qu, Jun Sun, Xiaoqi Luo, Huimin Dai, Sheng Blau, Peter J. Bunting, Bruce G. Mordukhovich, Gregory Smolenski, Donald J. TI Oil-miscible and non-corrosive phosphonium-based ionic liquids as candidate lubricant additives SO WEAR LA English DT Article DE Phosphonium-based ionic liquids; Solubility; Miscibility; Lubricants; Additives; Anti-wear ID TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); STEEL/STEEL CONTACTS; TEMPERATURE; ANTIWEAR; FILMS; CERAMICS; AMMONIUM; ALLOYS; ALKYL AB Ionic liquids (ILs) have been receiving considerable attention from the lubricants industry as potential friction and wear-reducing additives, but their solubility in oils is an issue. Unlike most ionic liquids that are insoluble in non-polar hydrocarbon oils, this study reports phosphonium-based ILs (PP-ILs) that are fully miscible with both mineral oil-based and synthetic lubricants. Both the cation and anion in quaternary structures, long alkyl chains, and capability of pairing the cation and the anion via a H-O bond are hypothesized to improve the compatibility between ions and neutral oil molecules. The measured viscosities of the oil-IL blends agree well with the Refutas equation that is for solutions containing multiple components. High thermal stability and non-corrosiveness were observed for the PP-ILs. Effective friction reduction and anti-wear functionality have been demonstrated in tribological tests when adding 5 wt% of a PP-IL into a base oil, suggesting potential applications for using the oil-miscible PP-ILs as lubricant additives. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bansal, Dinesh G.; Qu, Jun; Blau, Peter J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Yu, Bo; Luo, Huimin; Bunting, Bruce G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Sun, Xiaoqi; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Qu, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008,MS-6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM qujn@ornl.gov RI Bansal, Dinesh/F-2255-2010; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Bansal, Dinesh/0000-0001-8044-6341; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179 FU Vehicle Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, US Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge Associated Universities; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725] FX Research sponsored by the Vehicle Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, US Department of Energy (DOE). Part of the IL synthesis effort was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. B. Yu, D.G. Bansal, and X. Sun acknowledge the Oak Ridge Associated Universities for postdoctoral fellowships.; Notice: This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract no. DE-AC05-000R22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 41 TC 56 Z9 61 U1 3 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 EI 1873-2577 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 289 BP 58 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2012.04.015 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 978WR UT WOS:000306777000007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for Gluinos in Events with Two Same-Sign Leptons, Jets, and Missing Transverse Momentum with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; FINAL-STATES; MODEL; DECAYS; PIONS; QCD AB A search is presented for gluinos decaying via the supersymmetric partner of the top quark using events with two same-sign leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum. The analysis is performed with 2: 05 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No excess beyond the standard model expectation is observed, and exclusion limits are derived for simplified models where the gluino decays via the supersymmetric partner of the top quark and in the minimal supergravity and constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model framework. In those scenarios, gluino masses below 550 GeV are excluded at 95% C.L. within the parameter space considered, significantly extending the coverage with respect to existing limits. Depending on the model parameters, gluino masses up to 750 GeV can also be excluded at 95% C.L. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. 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Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhub, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Conti, G.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Franklin, M.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Ilic, N.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Martens, F. K.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczk, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abdesselam, A.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Reichold, A.; Ta, D.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Conventi, F.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Varia, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Abdesselam, A.; Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildaue, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildaue, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildaue, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildaue, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildaue, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern Geneva; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (United Kingdom), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 61 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 5 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 241802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.241802 PG 19 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973FA UT WOS:000306342000007 ER PT J AU Andonian, G Stratakis, D Babzien, M Barber, S Fedurin, M Hemsing, E Kusche, K Muggli, P O'Shea, B Wei, X Williams, O Yakimenko, V Rosenzweig, JB AF Andonian, G. Stratakis, D. Babzien, M. Barber, S. Fedurin, M. Hemsing, E. Kusche, K. Muggli, P. O'Shea, B. Wei, X. Williams, O. Yakimenko, V. Rosenzweig, J. B. TI Dielectric Wakefield Acceleration of a Relativistic Electron Beam in a Slab-Symmetric Dielectric Lined Waveguide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STABILITY AB We report first evidence of wakefield acceleration of a relativistic electron beam in a dielectric-lined slab-symmetric structure. The high energy tail of a similar to 60 MeV electron beam was accelerated by similar to 150 keV in a 2 cm-long, slab-symmetric SiO2 waveguide, with the acceleration or deceleration clearly visible due to the use of a beam with a bifurcated longitudinal distribution that serves to approximate a driver-witness beam pair. This split-bunch distribution is verified by longitudinal reconstruction analysis of the emitted coherent transition radiation. The dielectric waveguide structure is further characterized by spectral analysis of the emitted coherent Cherenkov radiation at THz frequencies, from a single electron bunch, and from a relativistic bunch train with spacing selectively tuned to the second longitudinal mode (TM02). Start-to-end simulation results reproduce aspects of the electron beam bifurcation dynamics, emitted THz radiation properties, and the observation of acceleration in the dielectric-lined, slab-symmetric waveguide. C1 [Andonian, G.; Stratakis, D.; Barber, S.; O'Shea, B.; Wei, X.; Williams, O.; Rosenzweig, J. B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Babzien, M.; Fedurin, M.; Kusche, K.; Yakimenko, V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Accelerator Test Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hemsing, E.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Muggli, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Munich, Germany. RP Andonian, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46272, DE-FG03-92ER40693, DE-FG02-92ER40745]; Office of Naval Research [ONR N00014-06-1-0925]; DARPA [N66001-11-4197] FX This work supported by U.S. Department of Energy Contracts No. DE-FG02-07ER46272, No. DE-FG03-92ER40693, No. DE-FG02-92ER40745, Office of Naval Research Contract No. ONR N00014-06-1-0925 and DARPA Contract No. N66001-11-4197. NR 18 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 244801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.244801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973FA UT WOS:000306342000017 PM 23004279 ER PT J AU Chao, KT Ma, YQ Shao, HS Wang, K Zhang, YJ AF Chao, Kuang-Ta Ma, Yan-Qing Shao, Hua-Sheng Wang, Kai Zhang, Yu-Jie TI J/psi Polarization at Hadron Colliders in Nonrelativistic QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION; COLLISIONS; TEV AB With nonrelativistic QCD factorization, we present a full next-to-leading order computation of the polarization observable for J/psi production at hadron colliders including all important Fock states, i.e., S-3(1)[1,8], S-1(0)[8], and P-3(J)[8]. We find the P-3(J)[8] channel contributes a positive longitudinal component and a negative transverse component, so the J/psi polarization puzzle may be understood as the transverse components canceling between the S-3(1)[8] and P-3(J)[8] channels, which results in mainly the unpolarized (even slightly longitudinally polarized) J/psi. This may give a possible solution to the long-standing J/psi polarization puzzle. Predictions for J/psi polarization at the LHC are also presented. C1 [Chao, Kuang-Ta; Ma, Yan-Qing; Shao, Hua-Sheng; Wang, Kai] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chao, Kuang-Ta; Ma, Yan-Qing; Shao, Hua-Sheng; Wang, Kai] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chao, Kuang-Ta] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Ma, Yan-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhang, Yu-Jie] Beihang Univ, Key Lab Micronano Measurement Manipulat & Phys, Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yu-Jie] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. RP Chao, KT (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RI Zhang, Yu-Jie/P-8159-2016 OI Zhang, Yu-Jie/0000-0002-2748-3300 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11021092, 11075002, 11075011]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2009CB825200]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank C. Meng for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11021092, No. 11075002, and No. 11075011), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2009CB825200). Y. Q. M. is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 25 TC 80 Z9 80 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 242004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.242004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973FA UT WOS:000306342000008 PM 23004264 ER PT J AU Hagen, G Hjorth-Jensen, M Jansen, GR Machleidt, R Papenbrock, T AF Hagen, G. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Jansen, G. R. Machleidt, R. Papenbrock, T. TI Continuum Effects and Three-Nucleon Forces in Neutron-Rich Oxygen Isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-FORCES; SYSTEMS AB We employ interactions from chiral effective field theory and compute binding energies, excited states, and radii for isotopes of oxygen with the coupled-cluster method. Our calculation includes the effects of three-nucleon forces and of the particle continuum, both of which are important for the description of neutron-rich isotopes in the vicinity of the nucleus O-24. Our main results are the placement of the neutron drip line at O-24, the assignment of spins, parities and resonance widths for several low-lying states of the drip line nucleus, and an efficient approximation that incorporates the effects of three-body interactions. C1 [Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.; Jansen, G. R.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.; Jansen, G. R.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Machleidt, R.] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. RP Hagen, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Hagen, Gaute/I-6146-2012; OI Hagen, Gaute/0000-0001-6019-1687; Jansen, Gustav R./0000-0003-3558-0968; Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) [DE-FG02-03ER41270, DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FC02-07ER41457] FX This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), and through the Grants No. DE-FG02-03ER41270 (University of Idaho), No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), and No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC). This research used computational resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, the National Institute for Computational Sciences, and the Notur project in Norway. NR 47 TC 100 Z9 100 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 242501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.242501 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973FA UT WOS:000306342000009 PM 23004265 ER PT J AU Kato, Y Chern, GW Al-Hassanieh, KA Perkins, NB Batista, CD AF Kato, Yasuyuki Chern, Gia-Wei Al-Hassanieh, K. A. Perkins, Natalia B. Batista, C. D. TI Orbital Disorder Induced by Charge Fluctuations in Vanadium Spinels SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION AB Motivated by recent experiments on vanadium spinels, AV(2)O(4), that show an increasing degree of electronic delocalization for smaller cation sizes, we study the evolution of orbital ordering (OO) between the strong and intermediate-coupling regimes of a multiorbital Hubbard Hamiltonian. The underlying magnetic ordering of the Mott insulating state leads to a rapid suppression of OO due to enhanced charge fluctuations along ferromagnetic bonds. Orbital double occupancy is rather low at the transition point indicating that the system is in the crossover region between strong and intermediate-coupling regimes when the orbital degrees of freedom become disordered. C1 [Kato, Yasuyuki; Chern, Gia-Wei; Al-Hassanieh, K. A.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kato, Yasuyuki; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chern, Gia-Wei; Perkins, Natalia B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Al-Hassanieh, K. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kato, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 FU U.S. DOE through the LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF [DMR-0955707, DMR-0844115, DMR-1005932]; ICAM FX We are grateful to D. Khomskii, F. Rivadulla, and V. Pardo for many useful discussions. Work at the LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. A. E. F. thanks the NSF for support through Grant No. DMR-0955707. G. W. C. acknowledges the support of ICAM and NSF Grant No. DMR-0844115. N. P. acknowledges the support of NSF Grant No. DMR-1005932. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 247215 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.247215 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973FA UT WOS:000306342000035 PM 23004327 ER PT J AU Leao, CR Lordi, V AF Leao, Cedric R. Lordi, Vincenzo TI Simultaneous Control of Ionic and Electronic Conductivity in Materials: Thallium Bromide Case Study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; TLBR DETECTORS; POLARIZATION PHENOMENA; THALLOUS BROMIDE; DEFECT FORMATION; X-RAY; PERFORMANCE; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE AB Achieving simultaneous control of ionic and electronic conductivity in materials is one of the great challenges in solid state ionics. Since these properties are intertwined, optimizing one often results in degrading the other. In this Letter, we propose a method to limit ionic current without impacting the electronic properties of a general class of materials, based on codoping with oppositely charged ions. We describe a set of analyses, based on parameter-free quantum mechanical simulations, to assess the efficacy of the approach and determine optimal dopants. For illustration, we discuss the case of thallium bromide, a wide band gap ionic crystal whose promise as a room-temperature radiation detector has been hampered by ionic migration. We find that acceptors and donors bind strongly with the charged vacancies that mediate ionic transport, forming neutral complexes that render them immobile. Analysis of carrier recombination and scattering by the complexes allows the identification of specific dopants that do not degrade electronic transport in the crystal. C1 [Leao, Cedric R.; Lordi, Vincenzo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Leao, CR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM rochaleao1@llnl.gov; lordi2@llnl.gov RI Rocha Leao, Cedric/C-3022-2013; OI Lordi, Vincenzo/0000-0003-2415-4656 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, with support from the National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 246604 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.246604 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973FA UT WOS:000306342000027 PM 23004304 ER PT J AU Ledbetter, MP Pustelny, S Budker, D Romalis, MV Blanchard, JW Pines, A AF Ledbetter, M. P. Pustelny, S. Budker, D. Romalis, M. V. Blanchard, J. W. Pines, A. TI Liquid-State Nuclear Spin Comagnetometers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD; GYROSCOPE; PHYSICS; FORCES; SEARCH; XENON; MASER; NMR AB We discuss nuclear spin comagnetometers based on ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance in mixtures of miscible solvents, each rich in a different nuclear spin. In one version thereof, Larmor precession of protons and F-19 nuclei in a mixture of thermally polarized pentane and hexafluorobenzene is monitored via a sensitive alkali-vapor magnetometer. We realize transverse relaxation times in excess of 20 s and suppression of magnetic field fluctuations by a factor of 3400. We estimate it should be possible to achieve single-shot sensitivity of about 5 x 10(-9) Hz, or about 5 x 10(-11) Hz in approximate to 1 day of integration. In a second version, spin precession of protons and Xe-129 nuclei in a mixture of pentane and hyperpolarized liquid xenon is monitored using superconducting quantum interference devices. Application to spin-gravity experiments, electric dipole moment experiments, and sensitive gyroscopes is discussed. C1 [Ledbetter, M. P.; Pustelny, S.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pustelny, S.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Ctr Magnetoopt Res, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Romalis, M. V.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Blanchard, J. W.; Pines, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pines, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ledbetter, MP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM micah.ledbetter@gmail.com RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016; OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814; Blanchard, John/0000-0002-1621-6637 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0957655]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Foundation for Polish Science FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. CHE-0957655 (D. B. and M. P. L.), by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J. W. B. and A. P.), and by the Kolumb program of the Foundation for Polish Science (S. P.). We thank S. Knappe and J. Kitching for supplying the microfabricated alkali vapor cell. NR 36 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 243001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.243001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973FA UT WOS:000306342000010 PM 23004267 ER PT J AU Zhou, XW Ward, DK Wong, BM Doty, FP AF Zhou, X. W. Ward, D. K. Wong, B. M. Doty, F. P. TI Melt-Growth Dynamics in CdTe Crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BOND-ORDER POTENTIALS; FILM SOLAR-CELLS; MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS; DEPOSITION; SIMULATION; TELLURIDE; SURFACE; SI(001) AB We use a new, quantum-mechanics-based bond-order potential (BOP) to reveal melt growth dynamics and fine scale defect formation mechanisms in CdTe crystals. Previous molecular dynamics simulations of semiconductors have shown qualitatively incorrect behavior due to the lack of an interatomic potential capable of predicting both crystalline growth and property trends of many transitional structures encountered during the melt --> crystal transformation. Here, we demonstrate successful molecular dynamics simulations of melt growth in CdTe using a BOP that significantly improves over other potentials on property trends of different phases. Our simulations result in a detailed understanding of defect formation during the melt growth process. Equally important, we show that the new BOP enables defect formation mechanisms to be studied at a scale level comparable to empirical molecular dynamics simulation methods with a fidelity level approaching quantum-mechanical methods. C1 [Zhou, X. W.; Ward, D. K.; Wong, B. M.; Doty, F. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Zhou, XW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM xzhou@sandia.gov RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043 FU NNSA/DOE Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development, Proliferation Detection Program, Advanced Materials Portfolio; U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work is supported by the NNSA/DOE Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development, Proliferation Detection Program, Advanced Materials Portfolio. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 245503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.245503 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 973FA UT WOS:000306342000022 PM 23004290 ER PT J AU Chu, YC Tu, CH Jiang, G Chang, C Liu, CP Ting, JM Lee, HL Tzeng, Y Auciello, O AF Chu, Yueh-Chieh Tu, Chia-Hao Jiang, Gerald Chang, Chi Liu, Chuan-pu Ting, Jyh-Ming Lee, Hsin-Li Tzeng, Yonhua Auciello, Orlando TI Systematic studies of the nucleation and growth of ultrananocrystalline diamond films on silicon substrates coated with a tungsten layer SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LOW-TEMPERATURE GROWTH; NANOCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND; MICROWAVE PLASMA; METAL; CVD AB We report on effects of a tungsten layer deposited on silicon surface on the effectiveness for diamond nanoparticles to be seeded for the deposition of ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD). Rough tungsten surface and electrostatic forces between nanodiamond seeds and the tungsten surface layer help to improve the adhesion of nanodiamond seeds on the tungsten surface. The seeding density on tungsten coated silicon thus increases. Tungsten carbide is formed by reactions of the tungsten layer with carbon containing plasma species. It provides favorable (001) crystal planes for the nucleation of (111) crystal planes by Microwave Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPECVD) in argon diluted methane plasma and further improves the density of diamond seeds/nuclei. UNCD films grown at different gas pressures on tungsten coated silicon which is pre-seeded by nanodiamond along with heteroepitaxially nucleated diamond nuclei were characterized by Raman scattering, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, and high resolution-transmission electron microscopy. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729798] C1 [Chu, Yueh-Chieh; Jiang, Gerald; Tzeng, Yonhua] Inst Microelect, Tainan 701, Taiwan. [Tu, Chia-Hao; Chang, Chi] Inst Nanotechnol & Microsyst Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan. [Tu, Chia-Hao; Liu, Chuan-pu; Ting, Jyh-Ming] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan. [Lee, Hsin-Li] Ind Technol Res Inst S, Tainan 701, Taiwan. [Tzeng, Yonhua] Adv Optoelect Technol Ctr, Tainan 701, Taiwan. [Auciello, Orlando] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chu, YC (reprint author), Inst Microelect, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan 701, Taiwan. EM tzengyo@mail.ncku.edu.tw RI Liu, Chuan-Pu /H-8926-2012 FU Taiwan National Science Council [100-2120-M-006-001-, 100-2221-E-006-169-MY3, 99-2911-I-006-504, 101-2911-I-006-517] FX This work is partially supported by Taiwan National Science Council ( Grant Nos. 100-2120-M-006-001-, 100-2221-E-006-169-MY3, 99-2911-I-006-504, and 101-2911-I-006-517). NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 124328 DI 10.1063/1.4729798 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100137 ER PT J AU Ehmke, MC Ehrlich, SN Blendell, JE Bowman, KJ AF Ehmke, Matthias C. Ehrlich, Steven N. Blendell, John E. Bowman, Keith J. TI Phase coexistence and ferroelastic texture in high strain (1-x)Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3-x(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 piezoceramics SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FREE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS AB Dielectric permittivity and x-ray diffraction measurements were used to identify a region of phase coexistence between the rhombohedral and tetragonal phases near the morphotropic phase boundary in (1-x)Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3-x(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 (BZT-BCT). This phase coexistence prevails over a considerable composition and temperature range and is bounded by single rhombohedral or tetragonal phases. The maximum piezoelectric response measured in terms of maximum strain divided by maximum electric field, S-max/E-max, is extraordinarily high, with the largest value of 1310 pm/V for x = 0.45. Electrical poling induces ferroelastic domain textures in both the rhombohedral and tetragonal phases simultaneously, which increases the piezoelectric performance significantly. The stability of that ferroelastic texture is limited by the phase transition at the morphotropic phase boundary, suggesting coupling between both coexisting phases and limiting potential applications. The results were confirmed using in situ temperature dependent synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The findings indicate that the BZT-BCT system is considerably more complex than discussed in initial reports and that this complexity is likely related to the impressive properties that have been previously reported. VC 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730342] C1 [Ehmke, Matthias C.; Blendell, John E.; Bowman, Keith J.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ehrlich, Steven N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bowman, Keith J.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Bowman, KJ (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM keith.bowman@iit.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR 0805022] FX This research is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR 0805022. Thanks to Mr. Christopher Fancher for helpful discussions. NR 31 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 3 U2 83 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 124110 DI 10.1063/1.4730342 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100103 ER PT J AU Fu, XW Gao, YZ Wu, ZW Zhang, JC Li, Q Cao, GX AF Fu, Xinwen Gao, Yuze Wu, Zhiwei Zhang, Jincang Li, Qing Cao, Guixin TI The importance of strain on spin-spin coupling in Pr5/8Ca3/8MnO3 single crystal film SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHASE; PEROVSKITES; MANGANITES; YBCO AB The influence of anisotropic strains on coupling spins is systematically investigated in pulsed laser deposited single crystal Pr5/8Ca3/8MnO3 film. The substrate was chosen to introduce tensile and compressive strain onto the film. Various experiments, i.e., zero field cooled/field cooled (ZFC/FC) magnetization measurement, hysteresis loops, and exchange bias field detection, have revealed distinct difference along two perpendicular in-plane axes which represent tensile and compressive strain orientation, respectively. We found that the observed phenomenon can be explained by the external strain effect. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729835] C1 [Fu, Xinwen; Wu, Zhiwei; Zhang, Jincang; Cao, Guixin] Shanghai Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. [Gao, Yuze] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Li, Qing] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cao, Guixin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cao, GX (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. EM gcao1@utk.edu RI Cao, Guixin/G-4452-2015 OI Cao, Guixin/0000-0002-9252-1158 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10804068, 10774097, 91122021] FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10804068, 10774097, and 91122021). NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 123709 DI 10.1063/1.4729835 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100061 ER PT J AU Lovejoy, TC Chen, RY Yitamben, EN Shutthanadan, V Heald, SM Villora, EG Shimamura, K Zheng, S Dunham, ST Ohuchi, FS Olmstead, MA AF Lovejoy, T. C. Chen, Renyu Yitamben, E. N. Shutthanadan, V. Heald, S. M. Villora, E. G. Shimamura, K. Zheng, S. Dunham, S. T. Ohuchi, F. S. Olmstead, M. A. TI Incorporation, valence state, and electronic structure of Mn and Cr in bulk single crystal beta-Ga2O3 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; III-NITRIDES; FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; RESONANCE; GAN AB Single crystals of transition metal (TM) doped beta-Ga2O3, a wide gap semiconductor system of interest for transparent conductive oxide and diluted magnetic semiconductor applications, have been studied in the dilute, non-interacting limit (<= 0.06 cation %). Based on optical absorption, particle induced x-ray emission, and Rutherford backscattering measurements, Mn does not incorporate as well as Cr, and Mn degrades the crystal quality. Using superconducting quantum interference device (SQuID) magnetometry, a Brillouin type paramagnetic magnetization is observed for Mn or Cr doped crystals with an effective number of Bohr magnetons per TM ion of 5.88 +/- 0.1 or 3.95 +/- 0.1, respectively. A trace ferromagnetic signal is consistent with a very small concentration of secondary phases in the Mn-doped crystal. The position of the edge in x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) measurements suggests that the Cr takes the 3+ valence, while a mixture of Mn2+ and Mn3+ are present; based on the absence of a prominent pre-edge feature in the XANES, both TM predominantly occupy an octahedral site in beta-Ga2O3. Density functional theory (DFT) results, optical absorption and SQuID data are consistent with this assignment. While the Cr-doped crystal is conductive, the Mn-doped crystal is insulating, which is consistent with the Mn2+/Mn3+ mixed valence, assuming the Fermi level is pinned mid-gap at the Mn 2+/3+ transition level, which is predicted by DFT to be 1.8 eV above the valence band maximum. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729289] C1 [Lovejoy, T. C.; Yitamben, E. N.; Olmstead, M. A.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Lovejoy, T. C.; Chen, Renyu; Yitamben, E. N.; Dunham, S. T.; Ohuchi, F. S.; Olmstead, M. A.] Univ Washington, Ctr Nanotechnol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Chen, Renyu; Dunham, S. T.] Univ Washington, Dept Elect Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Shutthanadan, V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Heald, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Villora, E. G.; Shimamura, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Zheng, S.; Ohuchi, F. S.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Lovejoy, TC (reprint author), Nion Co, Kikland, WA 98033 USA. EM tlovejoy@uw.edu OI Olmstead, Marjorie/0000-0003-4374-0976 FU NSF [DMR-0605601, DMR-0710641, EIA-0101254]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX Work was supported in Seattle by the NSF (Grants Nos. DMR-0605601 and DMR-0710641), and at the Advanced Photon Source by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. TCL acknowledges an IGERT Traineeship from NSF/NCI DGE 0504573 through the UW Center for Nanotechnology. The ion beam work at EMSL was sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The authors acknowledge S. T. Ochsenbein for his help taking and analyzing the optical absorption and EPR data. The computational part of this research was performed on a computing cluster provided via donations from Intel, AMD, and NSF Grant No. EIA-0101254, as well as computational resources from EMSL, a user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 80 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 123716 DI 10.1063/1.4729289 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100068 ER PT J AU Parker, D Singh, DJ Zhang, QY Ren, ZF AF Parker, David Singh, David J. Zhang, Qinyong Ren, Zhifeng TI Thermoelectric properties of n-type PbSe revisited SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB It was recently predicted [D. Parker D. J. Singh, Phys. Rev. B 82, 035204 (2010)], contrary to then-prevalent opinion, that p-type PbSe would be a good thermoelectric material. This prediction was confirmed in Wang et al. [Adv. Mater. 23, 1367 (2011)], and recent experimental work (Zhang et al. Energy Env. Sci. 5, 5246 (2012)] now indicates that n-type PbSe may show good thermoelectric performance. In light of this work, we now re-examine the thermoelectric performance of n-type PbSe with a revised approximation (not available at the time of the original work) which improves band gap accuracy. We now find that n-type PbSe has large thermopowers characteristic of a high performance material, with values as high in magnitude as 250 mu V/K at 1000K and 300 mu V/K at 800 K. We further find that optimal 1000K n-type doping ranges are between 2 x 10(19) cm(-3) and 7 x 10(19) cm(-3), while at 800K, the corresponding range is from 7 x 10(18) to 4 x 10(19) cm(-3). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4728229] C1 [Parker, David; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Qinyong] Xihua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Ren, Zhifeng] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. RP Parker, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Zhang, Qinyong/I-4358-2013; Ren, Zhifeng/B-4275-2014 OI Zhang, Qinyong/0000-0003-4735-8758; FU U.S. Department of Energy; EERE; Vehicle Technologies; Propulsion Materials Program; Solid State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC), an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001299/DE-FG02-09ER46577] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, EERE, Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials Program (DP) and the Solid State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001299/DE-FG02-09ER46577 (DJS). NR 20 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 123701 DI 10.1063/1.4728229 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100053 ER PT J AU Santos, CC Rocha, U Guedes, I Vermelho, MVD Boatner, LA Jacinto, C AF Santos, C. C. Rocha, U. Guedes, I. Vermelho, M. V. D. Boatner, L. A. Jacinto, C. TI Thermal lens study of thermo-optical properties and concentration quenching of Er3+-doped lead pyrophosphate-based glasses SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH IONS; UP-CONVERSION; Z-SCAN; CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES; PHOSPHATE-GLASSES; INTENSITIES; EFFICIENCY AB In this work, we have used the thermal lens technique combined with conventional spectroscopy to characterize the thermo-optical properties of Er3+-doped lead pyrophosphate-based glasses. More precisely, we have investigated and quantified experimentally the fluorescence quantum efficiencies of the Er3+ levels, and we describe the role of concentration quenching effects. The fluorescence quantum efficiency of the I-4(13/2) level is very high when compared to other phosphate glasses, while that of the green-coupled levels is very small. Other important photonic materials parameters, such as the thermal diffusivity and temperature coefficient of the optical path length change, were obtained and compared with those of other glass systems. The cumulative results obtained here for the Er-doped lead pyrophosphate glass show that this material is a good candidate for photonic applications with a characteristic Er3+ infrared emission around 1550 nm. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729295] C1 [Rocha, U.; Vermelho, M. V. D.; Jacinto, C.] Univ Fed Alagoas, Inst Fis, Grp Foton & Fluidos Complexos, BR-57072970 Maceio, AL, Brazil. [Santos, C. C.] Univ Fed Maranhao, CCET, Dept Fis, BR-65085580 Sao Luis, MA, Brazil. [Guedes, I.] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jacinto, C (reprint author), Univ Fed Alagoas, Inst Fis, Grp Foton & Fluidos Complexos, BR-57072970 Maceio, AL, Brazil. EM cjacinto@if.ufal.br RI Santos, Clenilton/I-2540-2012; GUEDES, ILDE/C-3451-2013; Nanobiosimes, Inct/K-2263-2013; Jacinto, Carlos/M-6982-2014; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/J-4630-2016; UFC, DF/E-1564-2017; OI Jacinto, Carlos/0000-0002-1101-7196; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/0000-0002-9247-6780; GUEDES, ILDE/0000-0002-1040-5891 FU PRONEX/FAPEAL [2009-09-006]; FINEP (Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos); CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico through the INCT NANO(BIO)SIMES; CAPES (Coordenadoria de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior); Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR2725] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from PRONEX/FAPEAL (Project 2009-09-006), FINEP (Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos), CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico through the grant INCT NANO(BIO)SIMES), CAPES (Coordenadoria de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior) Brazilian Agencies. The research for one author (L. A. B.) was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No DE-AC05-00OR2725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. The research of U. Rocha is supported by a graduate studentship from CAPES. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 123101 DI 10.1063/1.4729295 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100001 ER PT J AU Senkov, ON Cheng, YQ Miracle, DB Barney, ER Hannon, AC Woodward, CF AF Senkov, O. N. Cheng, Y. Q. Miracle, D. B. Barney, E. R. Hannon, A. C. Woodward, C. F. TI Atomic structure of Ca40+XMg25Cu35-X metallic glasses SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CA-MG-ZN; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; LIQUID CU-MG; FORMING ABILITY; THERMAL-STABILITY; ALLOYS; PACKING; MODEL; PRINCIPLES AB The atomic structures of four Ca40+XMg25Cu35-X (X = 0, 5, 10, and 20 at. %) ternary metallic glasses have been determined using a synergistic combination of neutron diffraction, ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, and constrained reverse Monte Carlo modeling. It is described as close-packing of efficiently packed Cu-centered clusters that have Ca, Mg, and Cu atoms in the first coordination shell. The close-packed arrangement of the clusters provides a characteristic medium range order in these alloys. An average coordination number (CN) of 10 (with about 5-7 Ca, 2-3 Mg, and 1-2 Cu atoms) is most common for the Cu-centered clusters. The average coordination numbers around Mg and Ca are 12-13 (similar to 6-8 Ca, 3Mg, and 1-4 Cu) and 13-15 (7-9 Ca, 3-4 Mg, and 2-5 Cu), respectively, and they are composition dependent. Strong interaction of Cu with Mg and Ca results in pair bond shortening. Icosahedral short range order does not dominate in these amorphous alloys, although polytetrahedral packing and five-fold bond configurations resulting in pentagonal bi-pyramids have been found to be the most common nearest atom configurations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729450] C1 [Senkov, O. N.; Miracle, D. B.; Woodward, C. F.] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Cheng, Y. Q.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Cheng, Y. Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Barney, E. R.; Hannon, A. C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Barney, E. R.] Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. RP Senkov, ON (reprint author), USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM oleg.senkov@wpafb.af.mil RI Cheng, Yongqiang/F-6567-2010; Senkov, Oleg/C-7197-2012; OI Senkov, Oleg/0000-0001-5587-415X; Hannon, Alex/0000-0001-5914-1295; Barney, Emma/0000-0002-8674-1840 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council [RB 820097]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [10RX14COR]; Air Force through UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio [FA8650-10-D-5226]; National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR 0904188]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Extensive discussions with E. Ma, A. Kolesnikov, and W. Dmowski and technical support from J. M. Scott in conducting neutron experiments are recognized. The neutron experiments at the ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source were supported by a beamtime allocation (RB 820097) from the Science and Technology Facilities Council. Work at the Air Force Research Laboratory was supported through the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (M. Berman, Program Manager, Grant Number 10RX14COR) and the Air Force under on-site contract No. FA8650-10-D-5226 conducted through UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio. Work at John Hopkins University was supported through the National Science Foundation under Contract No. NSF-DMR 0904188. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 72 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 123515 DI 10.1063/1.4729450 PG 19 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100038 ER PT J AU Weir, ST Lipp, MJ Falabella, S Samudrala, G Vohra, YK AF Weir, S. T. Lipp, M. J. Falabella, S. Samudrala, G. Vohra, Y. K. TI High pressure melting curve of tin measured using an internal resistive heating technique to 45 GPa SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SIMULATIONS AB The high pressure melting curve of tin was measured to 45 GPa using a designer diamond anvil cell with an integrated internal resistive heating element. Melting of the tin sample was detected by an abrupt increase in the electrical resistance of the sample and also by a change in the slope of the electrical heating power versus temperature curve. The melting temperatures determined by these two methods are in good agreement with each other. We find that the melting temperature of tin tends to monotonically increase with increasing pressure and reaches a temperature of about 2000K at 45 GPa. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730968] C1 [Weir, S. T.; Lipp, M. J.; Falabella, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Samudrala, G.; Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. RP Weir, ST (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Weir, Samuel/H-5046-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We thank Hyunchae Cynn for his helpful comments. NR 28 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 123529 DI 10.1063/1.4730968 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100052 ER PT J AU Yu, KM Mayer, MA Speaks, DT He, HC Zhao, RY Hsu, L Mao, SS Haller, EE Walukiewicz, W AF Yu, Kin Man Mayer, Marie A. Speaks, Derrick T. He, Hongcai Zhao, Ruying Hsu, L. Mao, Samuel S. Haller, E. E. Walukiewicz, Wladek TI Ideal transparent conductors for full spectrum photovoltaics SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS; OXIDE; CDO; ABSORPTION; MOBILITY; GAAS AB In current technologies, state-of-the-art transparent conducting oxides exhibit good conductivity (similar to 5 x 10(3) S/cm) and transparency up to only lambda similar to 1000 nm, restricting the use of such thin films to photovoltaics that are not utilizing the infrared part of the solar spectrum. We have found that among metal oxides, high electron mobility CdO satisfies the essential requirements for a low resistance and high infrared transmission transparent contact. With appropriate intentional doping, we have achieved ideal uncompensated CdO with extremely high conductivity (>10(4) S/cm) and an excellent transmission window in the range from 400 to > 1500 nm, making this material an ideal TCO for photovoltaics with low band gap absorbers. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729563] C1 [Yu, Kin Man; Mayer, Marie A.; Speaks, Derrick T.; Zhao, Ruying; Haller, E. E.; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mayer, Marie A.; Speaks, Derrick T.; Zhao, Ruying; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, Hongcai; Mao, Samuel S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, Hongcai] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Hsu, L.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Yu, KM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012 OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Robert Noyce Intel fellowship FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.A.M. acknowledges the support provided by the Robert Noyce Intel fellowship. NR 31 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 123505 DI 10.1063/1.4729563 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100028 ER PT J AU Zheng, M Yu, ZB Seok, TJ Chen, YZ Kapadia, R Takei, K Aloni, S Ager, JW Wu, M Chueh, YL Javey, A AF Zheng, Maxwell Yu, Zhibin Seok, Tae Joon Chen, Yu-Ze Kapadia, Rehan Takei, Kuniharu Aloni, Shaul Ager, Joel W. Wu, Ming Chueh, Yu-Lun Javey, Ali TI High optical quality polycrystalline indium phosphide grown on metal substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-RECOMBINATION VELOCITY; SOLAR-CELL; INP; GAAS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; LIFETIME; HETEROJUNCTIONS; LUMINESCENCE; ABSORPTION; NANOWIRES AB III-V semiconductor solar cells have demonstrated the highest power conversion efficiencies to date. However, the cost of III-V solar cells has historically been too high to be practical outside of specialty applications. This stems from the cost of raw materials, need for a lattice-matched substrate for single-crystal growth, and complex epitaxial growth processes. To address these challenges, here, we explore the direct non-epitaxial growth of thin poly-crystalline films of III-Vs on metal substrates by using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. This method minimizes the amount of raw material used while utilizing a low cost substrate. Specifically, we focus on InP which is known to have a low surface recombination velocity of carriers, thereby, making it an ideal candidate for efficient poly-crystalline cells where surface/interface properties at the grain boundaries are critical. The grown InP films are 1-3 mu m thick and are composed of micron-sized grains that generally extend from the surface to the Mo substrate. They exhibit similar photoluminescence peak widths and positions as single-crystalline InP, as well as excellent crystallinity as examined through TEM and XRD analyses. This work presents poly-InP as a promising absorber layer for future photovoltaics. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730442] C1 [Zheng, Maxwell; Yu, Zhibin; Seok, Tae Joon; Kapadia, Rehan; Takei, Kuniharu; Wu, Ming; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zheng, Maxwell; Yu, Zhibin; Kapadia, Rehan; Takei, Kuniharu; Ager, Joel W.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Yu-Ze; Chueh, Yu-Lun] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Aloni, Shaul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zheng, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@berkeley.edu RI Wu, Ming/J-9906-2012; Kapadia, Rehan/B-4100-2013; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Chueh, Yu-Lun/E-2053-2013; OI Kapadia, Rehan/0000-0002-7611-0551; Chueh, Yu-Lun/0000-0002-0155-9987; Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; World Class University program at Sunchon National University FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.J. acknowledges support from the World Class University program at Sunchon National University. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 12 AR 123112 DI 10.1063/1.4730442 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IV UT WOS:000305832100012 ER PT J AU Morrison, AQ Case, ED Ren, F Baumann, AJ Kleinow, DC Ni, JE Hogan, TP D'Angelo, J Matchanov, NA Hendricks, TJ Karri, NK Cauchy, C Barnard, J Kanatzidis, MG AF Morrison, A. Q. Case, E. D. Ren, F. Baumann, A. J. Kleinow, D. C. Ni, J. E. Hogan, T. P. D'Angelo, J. Matchanov, N. A. Hendricks, T. J. Karri, N. K. Cauchy, C. Barnard, J. Kanatzidis, M. G. TI Elastic modulus, biaxial fracture strength, electrical and thermal transport properties of thermally fatigued hot pressed LAST and LASTT thermoelectric materials SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Thermal fatigue; Thermoelectrics; Young's modulus; Fracture strength; Electrical conductivity; Thermopower ID SURFACE-LIMITED MICROCRACKS; EFFECTIVE YOUNGS MODULUS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POWER-GENERATION; POLYCRYSTALLINE ALUMINA; SHOCK RESISTANCE; POISSONS RATIO; SHEAR MODULUS; CERAMICS; COEFFICIENT AB Harvesting of waste heat may lead to macrocrack and/or microcrack damage accumulation in thermoelectrics. No studies in the open literature address the thermal fatigue of any thermoelectric material. This study characterizes the thermal fatigue behavior for two PbTe-based thermoelectric materials, n-type LAST (lead-antimony silver-tellurium) and p-type LASTT (lead-antimony silver-tellurium-tin). The mechanical properties (fracture strength, elastic moduli) were evaluated for up to 200 thermal fatigue cycles. In addition, the electrical and thermal transport properties were evaluated for n- and p-type specimens for thermal cycling. The elastic moduli were relatively insensitive to thermal fatigue treatment. The fracture strength, sigma(f), of the thermally fatigued LASTT specimens was in a band of from 25 to 40 MPa while sigma(f) of the thermally fatigued LAST ranged from 15 to 38 MPa. The thermopower and electrical conductivity of LASTT samples showed small deviations from the low temperature trend near 600 K and the data repeated well after the first temperature cycle for all samples. For the n-type LAST samples, the electrical conductivity and thermopower showed larger deviations from the low temperature trend near 500 K with some samples requiring several temperature cycles before showing repeatability in the data, suggesting a possible secondary phase in the samples. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Morrison, A. Q.; Case, E. D.; Ren, F.; Baumann, A. J.; Kleinow, D. C.; Ni, J. E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hogan, T. P.; D'Angelo, J.; Matchanov, N. A.] Michigan State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hendricks, T. J.; Karri, N. K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA. [Cauchy, C.; Barnard, J.] Tellurex Corp, Traverse City, MI 49686 USA. [Kanatzidis, M. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Case, ED (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM casee@egr.msu.edu FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Defense University Research Instrumentation Program (DURIP) [N00014-09-1-0785]; Office of Naval Research; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program FX The authors acknowledge funding from Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program provided by a subcontract through Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The authors also acknowledge the Defense University Research Instrumentation Program (DURIP) Grant No. N00014-09-1-0785, Office of Naval Research, which provided funding for the purchase of the Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy apparatus utilized in this research. NR 70 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0254-0584 EI 1879-3312 J9 MATER CHEM PHYS JI Mater. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 2-3 BP 973 EP 987 DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.03.100 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 967OR UT WOS:000305918200062 ER PT J AU Gonzalez, CF Tchigvintsev, A Brown, G Flick, R Evdokimova, E Xu, XH Osipiuk, J Cuff, ME Lynch, S Joachimiak, A Savchenko, A Yakunin, AF AF Gonzalez, Claudio F. Tchigvintsev, Anatoli Brown, Greg Flick, Robert Evdokimova, Elena Xu, Xiaohui Osipiuk, Jerzy Cuff, Marianne E. Lynch, Susan Joachimiak, Andrzej Savchenko, Alexei Yakunin, Alexander F. TI Structure and activity of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa hotdog-fold thioesterases PA5202 and PA2801 SO BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE crystal structure; hotdog fold; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; pyocyanin; thioesterase. ID ACYL-PROTEIN THIOESTERASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; 4-HYDROXYBENZOYL-COA THIOESTERASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DISTINCT PATHWAYS; COENZYME-A; BIOSYNTHESIS; MECHANISM; PYOCYANIN; IDENTIFICATION AB The hotdog fold is one of the basic protein folds widely present in bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. Many of these proteins exhibit thioesterase activity against fatty acyl-CoAs and play important roles in lipid metabolism, cellular signalling and degradation of xenobiotics. The genome of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa contains over 20 genes encoding predicted hotdog-fold proteins, none of which have been experimentally characterized. We have found that two P aeruginosa hotdog proteins display high thioesterase activity against 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA and glutaryl-CoA (PA5202), and octanoyl-CoA (PA2801). Crystal structures of these proteins were solved (at 1.70 and 1.75 angstrom for PA5202 and PA2801 respectively) and revealed a hotdog fold with a potential catalytic carboxylate residue located on the long a-helix (Asp(57) in PA5202 and G1u(35) in PA2801). Alanine residue replacement mutagenesis of PA5202 identified four residues (Asn(42), Arg(43), Asp(57) and Thr(76)) that are critical for its activity and are located in the active site. A P aeruginosa PA5202 deletion strain showed an increased secretion of the antimicrobial pigment pyocyanine and an increased expression of genes involved in pyocyanin biosynthesis, suggesting a functional link between PA5202 activity and pyocyanin production. Thus the P aeruginosa hotdog thioesterases PA5202 and PA2801 have similar structures, but exhibit different substrate preferences and functions. C1 [Gonzalez, Claudio F.; Tchigvintsev, Anatoli; Brown, Greg; Flick, Robert; Evdokimova, Elena; Xu, Xiaohui; Savchenko, Alexei; Yakunin, Alexander F.] Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada. [Gonzalez, Claudio F.] Univ Florida, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Evdokimova, Elena; Xu, Xiaohui; Osipiuk, Jerzy; Cuff, Marianne E.; Joachimiak, Andrzej; Savchenko, Alexei] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom & Struct Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lynch, Susan] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anesthesia & Preoperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Yakunin, AF (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, 112 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada. EM a.iakounine@utoronto.ca RI Yakunin, Alexander/J-1519-2014; OI Yakunin, Alexander/0000-0003-0813-6490 FU Government of Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute [2009-OGI-ABC-1405]; Protein Structure Initiative of the National Institutes of Health (Midwest. Center for Structural Genomics) [GM074942]; Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science; Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute [grant number 2009-OGI-ABC-1405], the Protein Structure Initiative of the National Institutes of Health (Midwest. Center for Structural Genomics) [grant number GM074942], and the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, and the use of Structural Biology Center beamlines was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 64 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU PORTLAND PRESS LTD PI LONDON PA THIRD FLOOR, EAGLE HOUSE, 16 PROCTER STREET, LONDON WC1V 6 NX, ENGLAND SN 0264-6021 J9 BIOCHEM J JI Biochem. J. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 444 BP 445 EP 455 DI 10.1042/BJ20112032 PN 3 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 962KZ UT WOS:000305545300009 PM 22439787 ER PT J AU Marritt, SJ Lowe, TG Bye, J McMillan, DGG Shi, L Fredrickson, J Zachara, J Richardson, DJ Cheesman, MR Jeuken, LJC Butt, JN AF Marritt, Sophie J. Lowe, Thomas G. Bye, Jordan McMillan, Duncan G. G. Shi, Liang Fredrickson, Jim Zachara, John Richardson, David J. Cheesman, Myles R. Jeuken, Lars J. C. Butt, Julea N. TI A functional description of CymA, an electron-transfer hub supporting anaerobic respiratory flexibility in Shewanella SO BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cytochrome; electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR); electron transfer; magnetic circular dichroism (MCD); mineral respiration; quinol dehydrogenase ID C-TYPE CYTOCHROMES; MAGNETIC-CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; PERIPLASMIC NITRATE REDUCTASE; DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE REDUCTASE; MENAQUINOL-BINDING-SITE; ONEIDENSIS STRAIN MR-1; PUTREFACIENS MR-1; SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION; THIOSPHAERA-PANTOTROPHA; FRIGIDIMARINA NCIMB400 AB CymA (tetrahaem cytochrome c) is a member of the NapC/NirT family of quinol dehydrogenases. Essential for the anaerobic respiratory flexibility of shewanellae, CymA transfers electrons from menaquinol to various dedicated systems for the reduction of terminal electron acceptors including fumarate and insoluble minerals of Fe(III). Spectroscopic characterization of CymA from Shewanella oneidensis strain MR-1 identifies three low-spin His/His co-ordinated c-haems and a single high-spin c-haem with His/H2O co-ordination lying adjacent to the quinol-binding site. At pH 7, binding of the menaquinol analogue, 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide, does not alter the midpoint potentials of the high-spin (approximately 240 mV) and low-spin (approximately 110, 190 and 265 mV) haems that appear biased to transfer electrons from the high- to low-spin centres following quinol oxidation. CymA is reduced with menadiol (E-m= 80 mV) in the presence of NADH (Em= 320 mV) and an NADH menadione (2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone) oxidoreductase, but not by menadiol alone. In cytoplasmic membranes reduction of CymA may then require the thermodynamic driving force from NADH, formate or H-2 oxidation as the redox poise of the menaquinol pool in isolation is insufficient. Spectroscopic studies suggest that CymA requires a non-haem co-factor for quinol oxidation and that the reduced enzyme forms a 1:1 complex with its redox partner Fcc(3) (flavocytochrome c(3) fumarate reductase). The implications for CymA supporting the respiratory flexibility of shewanellae are discussed. C1 [Marritt, Sophie J.; Lowe, Thomas G.; Bye, Jordan; Richardson, David J.; Cheesman, Myles R.; Butt, Julea N.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Chem, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Marritt, Sophie J.; Lowe, Thomas G.; Bye, Jordan; Richardson, David J.; Cheesman, Myles R.; Butt, Julea N.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [McMillan, Duncan G. G.; Jeuken, Lars J. C.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Ctr Mol Nanosci, Inst Membrane & Syst Biol, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Shi, Liang; Fredrickson, Jim; Zachara, John] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Butt, JN (reprint author), Univ E Anglia, Sch Chem, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. EM j.butt@uea.ac.uk RI Jeuken, Lars/A-6234-2008; Richardson, David/E-2275-2011; Butt, Julea/E-2133-2011 OI Jeuken, Lars/0000-0001-7810-3964; Butt, Julea/0000-0002-9624-5226 FU U.K. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/G009228]; Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program/Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Scientific Focus Area; Royal Society; Wolfson Foundation; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX This work was supported by the U.K. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [grant number BB/G009228], the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program/Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Scientific Focus Area (operated for the DOE by Battelle under contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830). D.J.R. was supported by a Royal Society and Wolfson Foundation for a Merit Award Fellowship. NR 50 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 33 PU PORTLAND PRESS LTD PI LONDON PA THIRD FLOOR, EAGLE HOUSE, 16 PROCTER STREET, LONDON WC1V 6 NX, ENGLAND SN 0264-6021 J9 BIOCHEM J JI Biochem. J. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 444 BP 465 EP 474 DI 10.1042/BJ20120197 PN 3 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 962KZ UT WOS:000305545300011 PM 22458729 ER PT J AU Wang, X Anderson, GA Smith, RD Dabney, AR AF Wang, Xuan Anderson, Gordon A. Smith, Richard D. Dabney, Alan R. TI A hybrid approach to protein differential expression in mass spectrometry-based proteomics SO BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th Annual International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology CY JUL 15-17, 2012 CL Long Beach, CA ID FALSE DISCOVERY RATE; ACCURATE MASS; PEPTIDES; PLASMA AB Motivation: Quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics involves statistical inference on protein abundance, based on the intensities of each protein's associated spectral peaks. However, typical MS-based proteomics datasets have substantial proportions of missing observations, due at least in part to censoring of low intensities. This complicates intensity-based differential expression analysis. Results: We outline a statistical method for protein differential expression, based on a simple Binomial likelihood. By modeling peak intensities as binary, in terms of 'presence/absence,' we enable the selection of proteins not typically amenable to quantitative analysis; e.g. 'one-state' proteins that are present in one condition but absent in another. In addition, we present an analysis protocol that combines quantitative and presence/absence analysis of a given dataset in a principled way, resulting in a single list of selected proteins with a single-associated false discovery rate. C1 [Wang, Xuan; Dabney, Alan R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Anderson, Gordon A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dabney, AR (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, 3143 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM adabney@stat.tamu.edu RI Dabney, Alan/C-1171-2011; Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; wang, xuan/F-6355-2017 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; wang, xuan/0000-0003-2163-7062 FU NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR18522]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIH/DHHS [Y1-AI-8401, U54AI081680]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) [KUS-C1-016-04]; US Department of Energys Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Washington; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX Funding: NIH National Center for Research Resources (RR18522), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIH/DHHS through Interagency agreement Y1-AI-8401 and Award No. U54AI081680, and in part on work supported by Award No. KUS-C1-016-04, made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the US Department of Energys Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Washington. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 21 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 4 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1367-4803 EI 1460-2059 J9 BIOINFORMATICS JI Bioinformatics PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 12 BP 1586 EP 1591 DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts193 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics GA 960VK UT WOS:000305419800041 PM 22522136 ER PT J AU Peteet, DM Beh, M Orr, C Kurdyla, D Nichols, J Guilderson, T AF Peteet, D. M. Beh, M. Orr, C. Kurdyla, D. Nichols, J. Guilderson, T. TI Delayed deglaciation or extreme Arctic conditions 21-16 cal. kyr at southeastern Laurentide Ice Sheet margin? SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CLIMATIC CHANGES; NORTH-AMERICA; NEW-ENGLAND; ATLANTIC; CIRCULATION; CALIBRATION; VEGETATION; USA AB The conventionally accepted ages of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) retreat of the southeastern Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) are 26-21 cal. kyr (derived from bulk-sediment radiocarbon ages) and 28-23 cal. kyr (varve estimates). Utilizing accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) C-14 dating of earliest macrofossils in 13 lake/bog inorganic clays, we find that vegetation first appeared on the landscape at 1615 cal. kyr, suggesting ice had not retreated until that time. The gap between previous age estimates and ours is significant and has large implications for our understanding of ocean-atmosphere linkages. Older ages imply extreme Arctic conditions for 9-5 cal kyr; a landscape with no ice, yet no deposition in lakes. Our new AMS chronology of LIS retreat is consistent with marine evidence of deglaciation from the N. Atlantic, showing significant freshwater input and sea level rise only after 19 cal kyr with a cold meltwater lid, perhaps delaying ice melt. Citation: Peteet, D. M., M. Beh, C. Orr, D. Kurdyla, J. Nichols, and T. Guilderson (2012), Delayed deglaciation or extreme Arctic conditions 21-16 cal. kyr at southeastern Laurentide Ice Sheet margin?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L11706, doi:10.1029/2012GL051884. C1 [Peteet, D. M.; Beh, M.; Orr, C.; Kurdyla, D.; Nichols, J.] Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. [Peteet, D. M.; Nichols, J.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Guilderson, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Peteet, DM (reprint author), Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, 61 Rte 9W, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. EM peteet@ldeo.columbia.edu FU NASA/GISS; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation; NSF [ARC-1022979, OCE06-475574]; NASA; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This research was supported by NASA/GISS, the Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation, partial support from the NSF (grant ARC-1022979) and an internship to Calder Orr. We thank Nicole Davi, Miriam Jones, Jennifer Levy, Beate Liepert, Argie Miller, Mike Previdi, Sanpisa Sritrairat, and Tamika Tannis for their arduous field effort. Thoughtful comments/edits were supplied by Patrick Applegate, Linda Heusser, Beate Liepert, Kirsten Menking, Pierre Richard, Emily Southgate, Ellen Thomas, Johan Varekamp, Debra Willard, and Daniel Wolff and two anonymous reviewers. Cores used in this project were stored in the LDEO Sample Repository, supported by the NSF (grant OCE06-475574). J. Nichols is supported by the NASA Postdoctoral Program. LDEO contribution 7554. A portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contracts W-7405-Eng-48 and DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 33 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L11706 DI 10.1029/2012GL051884 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 959WD UT WOS:000305347500001 ER PT J AU Goncharov, VV Hall, GE AF Goncharov, V. V. Hall, G. E. TI Broadband laser enhanced dual-beam interferometry SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY; FREQUENCY COMB AB We demonstrate a dual-beam, balanced detector approach, compatible with commercial Fourier transform infrared spectrometers that provide a single modulated output. Implemented with a near-IR mode-locked fiber laser source and an external broadband polarizing beamsplitter, the dual-beam method provides relative intensity noise reduction and real-time baseline drift cancellation. Noise levels within a factor of three above the shot noise limit (using 0.6 mW of optical power) are demonstrated for the weak second overtone of CO. The method should be particularly well suited for applications like broadband spectroscopy using a large fraction of the supercontinuum generated in a highly nonlinear fiber, and attenuated reflection spectroscopy, for which extreme pathlength enhancement is challenging. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Goncharov, V. V.; Hall, G. E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Hall, GE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gehall@bnl.gov RI Goncharov, Vasily/A-8972-2013; Hall, Gregory/D-4883-2013 OI Hall, Gregory/0000-0002-8534-9783 FU BNL [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship Program FX We thank Ian Coddington (NIST, Boulder, CO) for many helpful discussions on fiber frequency comb technology. Chris McRaven (Chemistry Department, BNL) contributed to the design of the femtosecond laser. We are also grateful to Mike White (Chemistry Department, BNL) for sharing the Bruker Vertex 80V Spectrometer. Sergey Shilov (Bruker Optics Inc., Billerica, MA) is acknowledged for his assistance in modifying detection electronics and software in Vertex 80V FTIR machine. This work was performed at BNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Additional support from the Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship Program is gratefully acknowledged. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 14 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 12 BP 2406 EP 2408 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 960SO UT WOS:000305410500079 PM 22739923 ER PT J AU Agosta, CC Jin, J Coniglio, WA Smith, BE Cho, K Stroe, I Martin, C Tozer, SW Murphy, TP Palm, EC Schlueter, JA Kurmoo, M AF Agosta, C. C. Jin, Jing Coniglio, W. A. Smith, B. E. Cho, K. Stroe, I. Martin, C. Tozer, S. W. Murphy, T. P. Palm, E. C. Schlueter, J. A. Kurmoo, M. TI Experimental and semiempirical method to determine the Pauli-limiting field in quasi-two-dimensional superconductors as applied to kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu(NCS)(2): Strong evidence of a FFLO state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TUNNEL-DIODE OSCILLATOR; LARKIN-OVCHINNIKOV STATE; PULSED MAGNETIC-FIELDS; ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTORS; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; ELECTRON-SPIN; CONDUCTIVITY; HEAT AB We present upper critical field data for kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu(NCS)(2) with the magnetic field close to parallel and parallel to the conducting layers. We show that we can eliminate the effect of vortex dynamics in these layered materials if the layers are oriented within 0.3 degrees of parallel to the applied magnetic field. Eliminating vortex effects leaves one remaining feature in the data that corresponds to the Pauli paramagnetic limit (H-p). We propose a semiempirical method to calculate the H-p in quasi-2D superconductors. This method takes into account the energy gap of each of the quasi-2D superconductors, which is calculated from specific-heat data, and the influence of many-body effects. The calculated Pauli paramagnetic limits are then compared to critical field data for the title compound and other organic conductors. Many of the examined quasi-2D superconductors, including the above organic superconductors and CeCoIn5, exhibit upper critical fields that exceed their calculated H-p suggesting unconventional superconductivity. We show that the high-field low-temperature state in kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu(NCS)(2) is consistent with the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state. C1 [Agosta, C. C.; Jin, Jing; Coniglio, W. A.; Smith, B. E.; Cho, K.; Stroe, I.; Martin, C.] Clark Univ, Dept Phys, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. [Tozer, S. W.; Murphy, T. P.; Palm, E. C.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kurmoo, M.] Royal Inst Great Britain, London W1X 4BS, England. RP Agosta, CC (reprint author), Clark Univ, Dept Phys, 950 Main St, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. EM cagosta@clarku.edu RI Stroe, Izabela/B-3790-2010 FU DOE [ER46214]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank John Singleton and Anthony Carrington for useful discussions, and we acknowledge support from DOE Grant No. ER46214. In addition, a portion of the high magnetic field work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, the State of Florida, and the US Department of Energy, and work at Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 53 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214514 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GC UT WOS:000305529300004 ER PT J AU Collins, LA Kress, JD Hanson, DE AF Collins, L. A. Kress, J. D. Hanson, D. E. TI Reflectivity of warm dense deuterium along the principal Hugoniot SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LIQUID DEUTERIUM; BASIS-SET; PLANETS; METALS AB We studied the behavior of the reflectivity along the principal Hugoniot of deuterium for shock velocities from 20 to 60 km/s in the warm dense matter regime using molecular dynamics simulations within a Kohn-Sham density-functional formulation. We find that in the wavelength range between 400 and 1000 nm the reflectivity shows a change in form as a function of shock velocity (pressure) around 45 km/s as the medium transforms from a poor to a good conductor, corresponding to concomitant change in the frequency-dependent electrical conductivity. Therefore, the behavior of the reflectivity can serve as an effective experimental probe into the basic nature of an environment under extreme conditions. C1 [Collins, L. A.; Kress, J. D.; Hanson, D. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Collins, LA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Scientific Campaign 10 at the Los Alamos National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We wish to acknowledge useful conversations with Dr. Tom Boehly at LLE. We wish to thank B. Holst and R. Redmer for providing tabular information on their conductivities. This work was supported by Scientific Campaign 10 at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 233101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.233101 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962HB UT WOS:000305532300001 ER PT J AU Edmondson, PD Zhang, Y Moll, S Varga, T Namavar, F Weber, WJ AF Edmondson, P. D. Zhang, Y. Moll, S. Varga, T. Namavar, F. Weber, W. J. TI Anomalous grain growth in the surface region of a nanocrystalline CeO2 film under low-temperature heavy ion irradiation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DEFECT; INTERFACES; ZIRCONIA; CLUSTERS AB Grain growth and phase stability of nanocrystalline ceria are investigated under ion irradiation at different temperatures. Irradiations at temperatures of 300 and 400 K result in uniform grain growth throughout the film. Anomalous grain growth is observed in thin films of nanocrystalline ceria under 3-MeV Au+ irradiation at 160 K. At this low temperature, significant grain growth is observed within 100 nm from the surface, and no obvious growth is detected in the rest of the films. While the grain growth is attributed to a defect-stimulated mechanism at room temperature and above, a defect diffusion-limited mechanism is significant at low temperatures with the primary defect responsible being the oxygen vacancy. The nanocrystalline grains remain in the cubic phase regardless of defect kinetics. C1 [Edmondson, P. D.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Edmondson, P. D.; Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Moll, S.] CEA DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, Ctr Etud Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Varga, T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Namavar, F.] Univ Nebraska, Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. RP Edmondson, PD (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. EM philip.edmondson@materials.ox.ac.uk RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Edmondson, Philip/0000-0001-8990-0870 FU Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. A portion of the research was performed at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 17 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214113 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GC UT WOS:000305529300001 ER PT J AU Machado, LD Bezerra, CG Correa, MA Chesman, C Pearson, JE Hoffmann, A AF Machado, L. D. Bezerra, C. G. Correa, M. A. Chesman, C. Pearson, J. E. Hoffmann, A. TI Anomalous magnetoresistance in Fibonacci multilayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LAYERED MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; EXCHANGE; TRILAYERS; FE/CR; HEAT AB We theoretically investigated magnetoresistance curves in quasiperiodic magnetic multilayers for two different growth directions, namely, [110] and [100]. We considered identical ferromagnetic layers separated by nonmagnetic layers with two different thicknesses chosen based on the Fibonacci sequence. Using parameters for Fe/Cr multilayers, four terms were included in our description of the magnetic energy: Zeeman, cubic anisotropy, bilinear coupling, and biquadratic coupling. The minimum energy was determined by the gradient method and the equilibrium magnetization directions found were used to calculate magnetoresistance curves. By choosing spacers with a thickness such that biquadratic coupling is stronger than bilinear coupling, unusual behaviors for the magnetoresistance were observed: (i) for the [110] case, there is a different behavior for structures based on even and odd Fibonacci generations, and, more interesting, (ii) for the [100] case, we found magnetic field ranges for which the magnetoresistance increases with magnetic field. C1 [Machado, L. D.; Bezerra, C. G.; Correa, M. A.; Chesman, C.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Fis Teor & Expt, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil. [Machado, L. D.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Fis Aplicada, BR-13083459 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Chesman, C.; Pearson, J. E.; Hoffmann, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Machado, LD (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Fis Teor & Expt, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil. RI Machado, Leonardo/E-2081-2017; Correa, Marcio/E-1510-2013; Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; Tecnologias espaciai, Inct/I-2415-2013; Nanobiosimes, Inct/K-2263-2013; Bezerra, Claudionor/O-2696-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Correa, Marcio/0000-0002-8904-4151; Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; Bezerra, Claudionor/0000-0001-9660-2142; FU CNPq; CAPES; FINEP; FAPERN; FAPESP; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH1135] FX We would like to thank the Brazilian Research Agencies CNPq, CAPES, FINEP, FAPERN and FAPESP for financial support. Work at Argonne was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH1135. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224416 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GU UT WOS:000305531200002 ER PT J AU Vilmercati, P Fedorov, A Bondino, F Offi, F Panaccione, G Lacovig, P Simonelli, L McGuire, MA Sefat, ASM Mandrus, D Sales, BC Egami, T Ku, W Mannella, N AF Vilmercati, Paolo Fedorov, Alexei Bondino, Federica Offi, Francesco Panaccione, Giancarlo Lacovig, Paolo Simonelli, Laura McGuire, Michael A. Sefat, Athena S. M. Mandrus, David Sales, Brian C. Egami, Takeshi Ku, Wei Mannella, Norman TI Itinerant electrons, local moments, and magnetic correlations in the pnictide superconductors CeFeAsO1-xFx and Sr(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; IRON; 3S; MN; FE; METALS; COO; NIO AB A direct and element-specific measurement of the local Fe spin moment has been provided by analyzing the Fe 3s core level photoemission spectra in the parent and optimally doped CeFeAsO1-xFx (x = 0, 0.11) and Sr(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 (x = 0, 0.10) pnictides. The rapid time scales of the photoemission process allowed the detection of large local spin moments fluctuating on a 10(-15) s time scale in the paramagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and superconducting phases, indicative of the occurrence of ubiquitous strong Hund's magnetic correlations. The magnitude of the spin moment is found to vary significantly among different families, 1.3 mu(B) in CeFeAsO and 2.1 mu(B) in SrFe2As2. Surprisingly, the spin moment is found to decrease considerably in the optimally doped samples, 0.9 mu(B) in CeFeAsO0.89F0.11 and 1.3 mu(B) in Sr(Fe0.9Co0.1)(2)As-2. The strong variation of the spin moment against doping and material type indicates that the spin moments and the motion of itinerant electrons are influenced reciprocally in a self-consistent fashion, reflecting the strong competition between the antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction among the spin moments and the kinetic energy gain of the itinerant electrons in the presence of a strong Hund's coupling. By describing the evolution of the magnetic correlations concomitant with the appearance of superconductivity, these results constitute a fundamental step toward attaining a correct description of the microscopic mechanisms shaping the electronic properties in the pnictides, including magnetism and high-temperature superconductivity. C1 [Vilmercati, Paolo; Egami, Takeshi; Mannella, Norman] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Fedorov, Alexei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bondino, Federica] CNR, IOM, Lab TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Offi, Francesco] Univ Roma Tre, CNISM, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Offi, Francesco] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Panaccione, Giancarlo] CNR, IOM, Lab TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Lacovig, Paolo] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Simonelli, Laura] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [McGuire, Michael A.; Sefat, Athena S. M.; Sales, Brian C.; Egami, Takeshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, David; Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ku, Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ku, Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. RP Vilmercati, P (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM nmannell@utk.edu RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Simonelli, Laura/I-1963-2015; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Vilmercati, Paolo/E-5655-2017; OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Vilmercati, Paolo/0000-0002-3872-8828; Bondino, Federica/0000-0001-6505-9319 FU NSF [DMR-0804902]; Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; ORNL FX The work at ALS and European Synchrotron Radiation Facility is supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-0804902. The work at Oak Ridge is sponsored by the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Financial support by Eugene P. Wigner Fellows at ORNL is acknowledged. NR 43 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 220503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.220503 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GU UT WOS:000305531200001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at root s=7 Te V in final states with missing transverse momentum and b-jets with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; CROSS-SECTION; MODEL; CURRENTS; LEPTONS; QUARKS; PIONS; WEAK AB The results of a search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum and heavy-flavor jets using an integrated luminosity corresponding to 2.05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. No significant excess is observed with respect to the prediction for standard model processes. Results are interpreted in a variety of R-parity conserving models in which scalar bottoms and tops are the only scalar quarks to appear in the gluino decay cascade, and in an SO(10) model framework. Gluino masses up to 600-900 GeV are excluded, depending on the model considered. 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A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. 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D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Soares, M.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Poddar, S.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. 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M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Anisenkov, A.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smizanska, M.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, D.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Khomich, A.; Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Hoffman, J.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smolek, K.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Moenig, K.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smith, B. C.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, J.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hong, T. M.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hong, T. M.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Talby, M.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snow, S. W.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, Y.; Smirnova, L. N.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, O.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snyder, S.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snyder, S.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snuverink, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sezione Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Sobie, R.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Snesarev, A. A.; Soffer, A.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Takeshita, T.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, K. M.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Solans, C. A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Anisenkov, A.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solar, M.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solar, M.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solar, M.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solar, M.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solar, M.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Anisenkov, A.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sodomka, J.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smart, B. H.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sodomka, J.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lin, S. C.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Tsionou, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012 OI Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR, Serbia; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 70 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 6 U2 71 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112006 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QD UT WOS:000305559100001 ER PT J AU Zhang, H Sun, Q Li, Z Nanbu, S Smith, SS AF Zhang, Hong Sun, Qiao Li, Zhen Nanbu, Shinkoh Smith, Sean S. TI First principle study of proton transfer in the green fluorescent protein (GFP): Ab initio PES in a cluster model SO COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Green fluorescent protein; Proton chain transfer; CASSCF; Potential energy surfaces ID ULTRAFAST VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; EXCITED-STATE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; WILD-TYPE; CHROMOPHORE MATURATION; MECHANISTIC ASPECTS; CHAIN TRANSFER; WIRE; SIMULATIONS AB In this paper we perform high level complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and multi-reference configuration interaction (MRCI) calculations to generate three-dimensional potential energy surfaces for the proton chain transfer in the green fluorescent protein (GFP) based on a minimal quantum mechanical cluster model. Both the electronic ground state and the first excited state are considered within an approximate rigid model. We focus on the energetic terms of the proton transfers in this paper, and the exact quantum dynamics simulations for proton transfer on the ground and excited states will be reported later. Our results from MRCI quantum mechanical calculations are contrasted with those of other computational studies using both CASPT2 method and OFT method, and are compared with the experimental findings for GFP in the full protein environment. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Hong; Sun, Qiao] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Li, Zhen] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, ARC Ctr Excellence Funct Nanomat, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Nanbu, Shinkoh] Kyushu Univ, Res Inst Informat Technol, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan. [Smith, Sean S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sun, Q (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM q.sun@uq.edu.au; smithsc@ornl.gov RI sun, qiao/N-1051-2013; Li, zhen/C-5663-2009 FU Australian Research Council; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Invitation Fellowship Program of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy FX We are grateful to the Australian Research Council and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan for supporting this work. We also acknowledge generous grants of high performance computer time from from the University of Queensland (namely, the Computational Molecular Science cluster computing facility), the Australian National Computational Infrastructure (NCI), and Kyushu University, Japan. H. Zhang gratefully acknowledges support from the Invitation Fellowship Program of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, hosted at Kyushu University. SCS acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy. NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2210-271X J9 COMPUT THEOR CHEM JI Comput. Theor. Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 990 SI SI BP 185 EP 193 DI 10.1016/j.comptc.2012.02.035 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 960DM UT WOS:000305368200025 ER PT J AU Johansen, MP Barnett, CL Beresford, NA Brown, JE Cerne, M Howard, BJ Kamboj, S Keum, DK Smodis, B Twining, JR Vandenhove, H Batlle, JVI Wood, MD Yu, C AF Johansen, M. P. Barnett, C. L. Beresford, N. A. Brown, J. E. Cerne, M. Howard, B. J. Kamboj, S. Keum, D. -K. Smodis, B. Twining, J. R. Vandenhove, H. Vives i Batlle, J. Wood, M. D. Yu, C. TI Assessing doses to terrestrial wildlife at a radioactive waste disposal site: Inter-comparison of modelling approaches SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Biota dose modelling; Radionuclides; Transfer; Concentration ratio; Wildlife ID NONHUMAN BIOTA; CONVERSION COEFFICIENTS; IONIZING-RADIATION; EXPOSURE AB Radiological doses to terrestrial wildlife were examined in this model inter-comparison study that emphasised factors causing variability in dose estimation. The study participants used varying modelling approaches and information sources to estimate dose rates and tissue concentrations for a range of biota types exposed to soil contamination at a shallow radionuclide waste burial site in Australia. Results indicated that the dominant factor causing variation in dose rate estimates (up to three orders of magnitude on mean total dose rates) was the soil-to-organism transfer of radionuclides that included variation in transfer parameter values as well as transfer calculation methods. Additional variation was associated with other modelling factors including: how participants conceptualised and modelled the exposure configurations (two orders of magnitude); which progeny to include with the parent radionuclide (typically less than one order of magnitude); and dose calculation parameters, including radiation weighting factors and dose conversion coefficients (typically less than one order of magnitude). Probabilistic approaches to model parameterisation were used to encompass and describe variable model parameters and outcomes. The study confirms the need for continued evaluation of the underlying mechanisms governing soil-to-organism transfer of radionuclides to improve estimation of dose rates to terrestrial wildlife. The exposure pathways and configurations available in most current codes are limited when considering instances where organisms access subsurface contamination through rooting, burrowing, or using different localised waste areas as part of their habitual routines. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Johansen, M. P.; Twining, J. R.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia. [Barnett, C. L.; Beresford, N. A.; Howard, B. J.] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Lancaster, England. [Brown, J. E.] Norwegian Radiat Protect Author, Oesteraas, Norway. [Cerne, M.; Smodis, B.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Kamboj, S.; Yu, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Keum, D. -K.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea. [Vandenhove, H.; Vives i Batlle, J.] Belgian Nucl Res Ctr, Mol, Belgium. [Wood, M. D.] Univ Salford, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Johansen, MP (reprint author), Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia. EM mathew.johansen@ansto.gov.au; clb@ceh.ac.uk; nab@ceh.ac.uk; justin.brown@nrpa.no; marko.cerne@ijs.si; bjho@ceh.ac.uk; skamboj@anl.gov; dkkeum@kaeri.re.kr; jrt@ansto.gov.au; hvandenh@sckcen.be; jvbatll@sckcen.be; m.d.wood@salford.ac.uk; cyu@anl.gov RI Howard, Brenda/I-8279-2012; Wood, Michael/D-7813-2010; Johansen, Mathew/D-7049-2012; Beresford, Nicholas/I-6188-2012 OI Howard, Brenda/0000-0002-9698-9524; NR 30 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 427 BP 238 EP 246 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.031 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 956TF UT WOS:000305111300026 PM 22578842 ER PT J AU Artyukhin, AB Woo, YH AF Artyukhin, Alexander B. Woo, Youn-Hi TI DNA extraction method with improved efficiency and specificity using DNA methyltransferase and "click" chemistry SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE DNA methyltransferase; "Click" chemistry; DNA extraction; S-adenosyl methionine ID MONOLAYERS; SILICA AB In an attempt to develop an alternative method to extract DNA from complex samples with much improved sensitivity and efficiency, here we report a proof-of-concept work for a new DNA extraction method using DNA methyltransferase (Mtase) and "click" chemistry. According to our preliminary data, the method has improved the current methods by (i) employing a DNA-specific enzyme, TaqI DNA Mtase, for improved selectivity, and by (ii) capturing the DNA through covalent bond to the functionalized surface, enabling a broad range of treatments yielding the final sample DNA with minimal loss and higher purity such that it will be highly compatible with downstream analyses. By employing Mtase, a highly DNA specific and efficient enzyme, and click chemistry, we demonstrated that as little as 0.1 fg of lambda-DNA (close to copy number 1) was captured on silica (Si)-based beads by forming a covalent bond between an azide group on the surface and the propargyl moiety on the DNA. This method holds promise in versatile applications where extraction of minute amounts of DNA plays critical roles such as basic and applied molecular biology research, bioforensic and biosecurity sciences, and state-of-the-art detection methods. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Woo, Youn-Hi] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Artyukhin, Alexander B.; Woo, Youn-Hi] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Woo, YH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yhwoo@lbl.gov FU Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology directorate, Chemical and Biology division, Bioforensics Office [LB09005872]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors are grateful for helpful discussion with and support from Stephen P. Velsko at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. This work was supported by the Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology directorate, Chemical and Biology division, Bioforensics Office (LB09005872). This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. A part of this work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The views and opinions of the authors expressed in this article do not necessarily state or reflect those of the US government or any agency thereof or of the Regents of the University of California. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 16 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0003-2697 J9 ANAL BIOCHEM JI Anal. Biochem. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 425 IS 2 BP 169 EP 174 DI 10.1016/j.ab.2012.03.017 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 951AB UT WOS:000304691900015 PM 22465332 ER PT J AU Fu, PC Dafalias, YF AF Fu, Pengcheng Dafalias, Yannis F. TI Quantification of large and localized deformation in granular materials SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE Granular material; Deformation; Strain; Shear band; Discrete element method; Velocity gradient; Rate of deformation ID SHEAR BANDS; STRAIN LOCALIZATION; SAND; DISCRETE; ASSEMBLIES; THICKNESS; EVOLUTION; STRESS; SCALE AB Quantifying large deformation in granular assemblies using concepts originating from continuum mechanics is a challenging task because of (1) the discontinuous nature of granular displacement, which does not allow the definition of a continuum measure of deformation, and (2) the almost inevitable shear band localization. These problems exist in both real-world granular materials and their numerical idealizations using particle-based simulations. In this work a new method is developed in order to address these issues. Instead of creating a meshed equivalent continuum for quantifying small engineering strains, the new method performs independent random queries on the velocity gradient characteristics of arbitrary sub-domains in the assembly through the novel concept of overlapping reference triangles, thus, enabling rigorous handling of large deformations which are usually associated with localization. The proposed method is illustrated and validated by discrete element method (DEM) simulation of a biaxial compressive test, in which apparent shear banding takes place. The homogenized deformation quantifications based on the new method match the estimations from the imposed boundary conditions. The numerical examples are also applied to (1) quantifying the heterogeneous distribution of deformation over the specimen, (2) visualizing the nucleation process of shear bands, and (3) characterizing shear flow patterns in shear bands. An investigation on the effects of the reference triangle sizes yields some inspiring and practically significant results. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fu, Pengcheng] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Dafalias, Yannis F.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dafalias, Yannis F.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Mech, Sch Appl Math & Phys Sci, Athens 15780, Greece. RP Fu, PC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, 7000 East Ave,L-286, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM fu4@llnl.gov OI Fu, Pengcheng/0000-0002-7408-3350 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; European Research Council under the European Union [290963] FX Pengcheng Fu's work in this paper was partly performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This document has been released with a release number: LLNL-JRNL-479880 by LLNL. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC Grant Agreement #290963, IDEAS specific program SOMEF. The idea of thresholding particles based on the number of contacts in the construction of Delaunay reference triangles in order to reduce measurement noise was inspired by comments from an anonymous reviewer. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 15 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0020-7683 J9 INT J SOLIDS STRUCT JI Int. J. Solids Struct. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 49 IS 13 BP 1741 EP 1752 DI 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.03.006 PG 12 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA 951UB UT WOS:000304744400025 ER PT J AU Kraemer, C Nikseresht, N Piatek, JO Tsyrulin, N Dalla Piazza, B Kiefer, K Klemke, B Rosenbaum, TF Aeppli, G Gannarelli, C Prokes, K Podlesnyak, A Strassle, T Keller, L Zaharko, O Kramer, KW Ronnow, HM AF Kraemer, Conradin Nikseresht, Neda Piatek, Julian O. Tsyrulin, Nikolay Dalla Piazza, Bastien Kiefer, Klaus Klemke, Bastian Rosenbaum, Thomas F. Aeppli, Gabriel Gannarelli, Che Prokes, Karel Podlesnyak, Andrey Straessle, Thierry Keller, Lukas Zaharko, Oksana Kraemer, Karl W. Ronnow, Henrik M. TI Dipolar Antiferromagnetism and Quantum Criticality in LiErF4 SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNET LITBF4; PHASE-TRANSITION; SPIN BATH; LIHOF4; FLUCTUATIONS; TEMPERATURE; MAGNETS; LATTICE; ORDER; FIELD AB Magnetism has been predicted to occur in systems in which dipolar interactions dominate exchange. We present neutron scattering, specific heat, and magnetic susceptibility data for LiErF4, establishing it as a model dipolar-coupled antiferromagnet with planar spin-anisotropy and a quantum phase transition in applied field H-c parallel to = 4.0 +/- 0.1 kilo-oersteds. We discovered non-mean-field critical scaling for the classical phase transition at the antiferromagnetic transition temperature that is consistent with the two-dimensional XY/h(4) universality class; in accord with this, the quantum phase transition at H-c exhibits three-dimensional classical behavior. The effective dimensional reduction may be a consequence of the intrinsic frustrated nature of the dipolar interaction, which strengthens the role of fluctuations. C1 [Kraemer, Conradin; Nikseresht, Neda; Piatek, Julian O.; Tsyrulin, Nikolay; Dalla Piazza, Bastien; Ronnow, Henrik M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Kraemer, Conradin; Straessle, Thierry; Keller, Lukas; Zaharko, Oksana] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Kiefer, Klaus; Klemke, Bastian; Prokes, Karel] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Rosenbaum, Thomas F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rosenbaum, Thomas F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Aeppli, Gabriel; Gannarelli, Che] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Aeppli, Gabriel; Gannarelli, Che] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Podlesnyak, Andrey] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kraemer, Karl W.] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland. RP Ronnow, HM (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. EM henrik.ronnow@epfl.ch RI Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Kiefer, Klaus/J-3544-2013; Klemke, Bastian/J-4746-2013; Prokes, Karel/J-5438-2013; Kramer, Karl/J-5021-2013; Dalla Piazza, Bastien/M-6954-2014; OI Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Kiefer, Klaus/0000-0002-5178-0495; Klemke, Bastian/0000-0003-4560-6025; Prokes, Karel/0000-0002-7034-1738; Kramer, Karl/0000-0001-5524-7703; Dalla Piazza, Bastien/0000-0003-4997-7165; Ronnow, Henrik M./0000-0002-8832-8865 FU Swiss National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences; NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center; London Centre for Nanotechnology by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council FX We gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with J. Mesot, J. Jensen, A. J. Fisher, S. T. Bramwell, and S. Sachdev; support from Swiss National Science Foundation and Materials with Novel Electronic Properties; and neutron beam access at the Berlin Neutron Scattering Center, Helmholz-Zentrum Berlin, and the Swiss Spallation Neutron Source, Paul Scherrer Institut. Work at the University of Chicago was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, the NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, and the London Centre for Nanotechnology by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. NR 34 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 7 U2 73 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6087 BP 1416 EP 1419 DI 10.1126/science.1221878 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 958BT UT WOS:000305211700038 PM 22700923 ER PT J AU Kalashnikova, I Barone, MF AF Kalashnikova, I. Barone, M. F. TI Efficient non-linear proper orthogonal decomposition/Galerkin reduced order models with stable penalty enforcement of boundary conditions SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE non-linear reduced order model (ROM); proper orthogonal decomposition (POD); Galerkin projection; best points' interpolation method (BPIM); Allen-Cahn equation; tubular reactor convection-diffusion-reaction (CDR) system; penalty method ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; COHERENT STRUCTURES; TUBULAR REACTOR; FLUID-DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS AB An efficient, stability-preserving model reduction technique for non-linear initial boundary value problems whose solutions exhibit inherently non-linear dynamics such as metastability and periodic regimes (limit cycles) is developed. The approach is based on the continuous Galerkin projection approach in which the continuous governing equations are projected onto the reduced basis modes in a continuous inner product. The reduced order model (ROM) basis is constructed via a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). In general, POD basis modes will not satisfy the boundary conditions of the problem. A weak implementation of the boundary conditions in the ROM based on the penalty method is developed. Asymptotic stability of the ROM with penalty-enforced boundary conditions is examined using the energy method, following linearization and localization of the governing equations in the vicinity of a stable steady solution. This analysis, enabled by the fact that a continuous representation of the reduced basis is employed, leads to a model reduction method with an a priori stability guarantee. The approach is applied to two non-linear problems: the AllenCahn (or bistable) equation and a convection-diffusion-reaction system representing a tubular reactor. For each of these problems, bounds on the penalty parameters that ensure asymptotic stability of the ROM solutions are derived. The non-linear terms in the equations are handled efficiently using the best points interpolation method proposed recently by Peraire, Nguyen et al. Numerical experiments reveal that the POD/Galerkin ROMs with stability-preserving penalty boundary treatment for the two problems considered, both without as well as with interpolation, remain stable in a way that is consistent with the solutions to the governing continuous equations and capture the correct non-linear dynamics exhibited by the exact solutions to these problems. Published 2012. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Kalashnikova, I.] Sandia Natl Labs, Numer Anal & Applicat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kalashnikova, I.] Stanford Univ, Inst Computat & Math Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Barone, M. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Wind Power Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kalashnikova, I (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Numer Anal & Applicat Dept, POB 5800,MS 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ikalash@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship; US Department of Defense; National Physical Science Consortium; Engineering Sciences Center at Sandia National Laboratories FX This research was funded by Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The first author acknowledges the support of a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship sponsored by the US Department of Defense and also the support of a National Physical Science Consortium Fellowship funded by the Engineering Sciences Center at Sandia National Laboratories. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 90 IS 11 BP 1337 EP 1362 DI 10.1002/nme.3366 PG 26 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 947RE UT WOS:000304446400002 ER PT J AU Bailey, DH Barrio, R Borwein, JM AF Bailey, D. H. Barrio, R. Borwein, J. M. TI High-precision computation: Mathematical physics and dynamics SO APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article DE High-precision computation; Mathematical physics; Dynamical systems; Experimental mathematics ID OSCILLATORY INFINITE INTEGRALS; TAYLOR-SERIES METHOD; OUTER SOLAR-SYSTEM; ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS; RECURRENCE RELATIONS; NUMERICAL-SOLUTION; LORENZ ATTRACTOR; ISING-CLASS; ACCURATE; EXTRAPOLATION AB At the present time, IEEE 64-bit floating-point arithmetic is sufficiently accurate for most scientific applications. However, for a rapidly growing body of important scientific computing applications, a higher level of numeric precision is required. Such calculations are facilitated by high-precision software packages that include high-level language translation modules to minimize the conversion effort. This paper presents an overview of recent applications of these techniques and provides some analysis of their numerical requirements. We conclude that high-precision arithmetic facilities are now an indispensable component of a modern large-scale scientific computing environment. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Bailey, D. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barrio, R.] Univ Zaragoza, Depto Matemat Aplicada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Barrio, R.] Univ Zaragoza, IUMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Borwein, J. M.] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Comp Assisted Res Math & Its Applicat CARMA, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. RP Bailey, DH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dhbailey@lbl.gov; rbarrio@unizar.es; jonathan.borwein@newcastle.edu.au RI Barrio, Roberto/L-4983-2014; OI Barrio, Roberto/0000-0002-8089-343X; Borwein, Jonathan/0000-0002-1263-0646 FU Office of Computational and Technology Research, Division of Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Spanish Research Project [MTM2009-10767]; Australian Research Council FX Supported in part by the Director, Office of Computational and Technology Research, Division of Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231.; Supported in part by the Spanish Research Project MTM2009-10767.; Supported in part by the Australian Research Council. NR 81 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0096-3003 EI 1873-5649 J9 APPL MATH COMPUT JI Appl. Math. Comput. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 218 IS 20 BP 10106 EP 10121 DI 10.1016/j.amc.2012.03.087 PG 16 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA 941RS UT WOS:000303982000011 ER PT J AU Dag, S Shaughnessy, M Fong, CY Zhu, XD Yang, LH AF Dag, S. Shaughnessy, M. Fong, C. Y. Zhu, X. D. Yang, L. H. TI First principles studies of a Xe atom adsorbed on Nb(110) surface SO PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE Adsorption; Nb(110) surface; Charge accumulation ID PT(111); ENERGY AB We study adsorption sites of a single Xe adatom on Nb(1 1 0) surface using a density functional theory approach: the on-top site is the most favorable position for adsorption. We compare the binding features of the present study to earlier studies of a Xe adatom on close-packed (1 1 1) surfaces of face-centered cubic metals. The different features are attributed through a microscopic picture to the less than half filled d-states in Nb. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Shaughnessy, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Phys Grp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Dag, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shaughnessy, M.; Fong, C. Y.; Zhu, X. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Shaughnessy, M.; Yang, L. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div H, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Shaughnessy, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Phys Grp, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM mcshaug@sandia.gov FU NSF [NSF-ECCS-0725902]; San Diego Supercomputer Center; Petroleum Research Fund; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE [DE-AC02-05-CH11231] FX This work was supported in part by NSF under NSF-ECCS-0725902, by the San Diego Supercomputer Center, and by the donors of Petroleum Research Fund, administered by the American Chemical Society. Work by LHY was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344. SD is supported by DOE under Grant no. DE-AC02-05-CH11231. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4526 EI 1873-2135 J9 PHYSICA B JI Physica B PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 407 IS 12 BP 2100 EP 2104 DI 10.1016/j.physb.2012.02.014 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 939IN UT WOS:000303803000023 ER PT J AU Mane, AU Greene, JP Nolen, JA Sampathkumaran, U Owen, TW Winter, R Elam, JW AF Mane, Anil U. Greene, John P. Nolen, Jerry A. Sampathkumaran, Uma Owen, Thomas W. Winter, Ray Elam, Jeffrey W. TI Refractory nanoporous materials fabricated using tungsten atomic layer deposition on silica aerogels SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Atomic layer deposition; Aerogel; Tungsten; Spallation target; Nanomaterial ID QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; CARBON AEROGELS; METAL; GROWTH; NUCLEATION; SI2H6; WF6 AB We report an approach for preparing refractory nanoporous materials using high surface area silica aerogels as templates for the growth of conformal tungsten (W) coatings by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Nanoporous silica aerogel monoliths were prepared with a variety of initial pore sizes and initial densities in the range of 0.3-0.5 g/cc using porogen extraction methods. Next, W ALD using Si2H6 and WF6 reactants at 200 degrees C was employed to coat the inner surfaces of the silica aerogels. After coating, scanning electron microscopy revealed a microstructure in which the ALD W completely encapsulated the silica aerogel micro-cells. The porosity of the aerogels was preserved during the first 10 W ALD cycles allowing the density to be controlled by adjusting the number of W ALD cycles to achieve densities as high as 5 g/cc. Nitrogen adsorption surface area measurements revealed a gradual decrease in the surface area of the silica aerogels with increasing numbers of W ALD cycles, consistent with a partial filling of the aerogel voids. The high density nanoporous tungsten monoliths survived high temperature vacuum heating (1500 degrees C) making them promising candidates for solid rare-isotope catchers that can be used in the production of short-lived radioactive isotope beams in facilities such as the facility for rare isotope beams (FRIB). (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Mane, Anil U.; Greene, John P.; Nolen, Jerry A.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sampathkumaran, Uma; Owen, Thomas W.; Winter, Ray] InnoSence LLC, Torrance, CA 90505 USA. RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jelam@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, SBIR/STTR [DE-FG02-07ER86315]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work at Argonne National Laboratory and InnoSence LLC, CA is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, SBIR/STTR Phase II Award # DE-FG02-07ER86315. Some of the electron microscopy was performed at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research (EMCMR) at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the EMCMR was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 258 IS 17 BP 6472 EP 6478 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.063 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 930BY UT WOS:000303112100045 ER PT J AU Zheng, HH Tan, L Liu, G Song, XY Battaglia, VS AF Zheng, Honghe Tan, Li Liu, Gao Song, Xiangyun Battaglia, Vincent S. TI Calendering effects on the physical and electrochemical properties of Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O-2 cathode SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion batteries; Cathode; Porosity; Rate capability; Activation energy ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-POWER APPLICATIONS; NATURAL GRAPHITE ANODE; COMPOSITE CATHODE; INTERCALATION; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODE; IMPEDANCE; CELLS; LIFEPO4 AB Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O-2 cathode laminate containing 8% PVDF and 7% acetylene black is fabricated and calendered to different porosities. Calendering effects on the physical and electrochemical properties of the Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O-2 cathode are investigated. It is found that mechanical properties of the composite laminate strongly depend on the electrode porosity whereas the electronic conductivity is not significantly affected by calendering. Electrochemical performances including the specific capacity, the first coulombic efficiency, cycling performance and rate capability for the cathode at different porosities are compared. An optimized porosity of around 30-40% is identified. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies illustrate that calendering improves the electronic conductivity between active particles at relatively high porosities, but increases charge transfer resistance at electrode/electrolyte interface at relatively low porosities. An increase of activation energy of Li interfacial transfer for the electrode at 0% porosity indicates a relatively high barrier of activation at the electrode/electrolyte interface, which accounts for the poor rate capability of the electrode at extremely low porosity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zheng, Honghe; Tan, Li] Soochow Univ, Sch Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Honghe; Liu, Gao; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vincent S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zheng, HH (reprint author), Soochow Univ, Sch Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM hhzheng66@yahoo.com.cn FU Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21073129] FX The authors are greatly indebted to the funding of Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, contract no. 21073129). NR 27 TC 55 Z9 57 U1 6 U2 108 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 208 BP 52 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.001 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 932JE UT WOS:000303286500007 ER PT J AU Zhi, MJ Manivannan, A Meng, FK Wu, NQ AF Zhi, Mingjia Manivannan, Ayyakkannu Meng, Fanke Wu, Nianqiang TI Highly conductive electrospun carbon nanofiber/MnO2 coaxial nano-cables for high energy and power density supercapacitors SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Supercapacitor; Electrospinning; MnO2; Impedance; Carbon nanofibers ID ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; ELECTROLESS DEPOSITION; CHARGE STORAGE; PERFORMANCE; MNO2; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES; COMPOSITES; NANOTUBES; ARRAYS AB This paper presents highly conductive carbon nanofiber/MnO2 coaxial cables in which individual electrospun carbon nanofibers are coated with an ultrathin hierarchical MnO2 layer. In the hierarchical MnO2 structure, an around 4 nm thick sheath surrounds the carbon nanofiber (CNF) in a diameter of 200 nm, and nano-whiskers grow radically outward from the sheath in view of the cross-section of the coaxial cables, giving a high specific surface area of MnO2. The CNFs are synthesized by electrospinning a precursor containing iron acetylacetonate (AAI). The addition of AAI not only enlarges the specific surface area of the CNF but also greatly enhances their electronic conductivity, which leads to a dramatic improvement in the specific capacitance and the rate capability of the CNF/MnO2 electrode. The AAI-CNF/MnO2 electrode shows a specific capacitance of 311 Fg(-1) for the whole electrode and 900 Fg(-1) for the MnO2 shell at a scan rate of 2 mV s(-1). Good cycling stability, high energy density (80.2 Wh kg(-1)) and high power density (57.7 kW kg(-1)) are achieved. This work indicates that high electronic conductivity of the electrode material is crucial to achieving high power and energy density for pseudo-supercapacitors. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhi, Mingjia; Meng, Fanke; Wu, Nianqiang] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, WVNano Initiat, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Wu, NQ (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, WVNano Initiat, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM nick.wu@mail.wvu.edu RI Zhi, Mingjia/A-6866-2010; Meng, Fanke /F-3978-2010; Wu, Nianqiang/B-9798-2015; Meng, Fanke/D-7395-2017 OI Zhi, Mingjia/0000-0002-4291-0809; Wu, Nianqiang/0000-0002-8888-2444; Meng, Fanke/0000-0001-7961-4248 FU State of West Virginia [EPS08-01]; West Virginia University Research Corporation; West Virginia EPSCoR Office FX The resource and facilities used were partially supported by a Research Challenge Grant from the State of West Virginia (EPS08-01) and the West Virginia University Research Corporation and the West Virginia EPSCoR Office. NR 35 TC 124 Z9 125 U1 50 U2 390 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 208 BP 345 EP 353 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.048 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 932JE UT WOS:000303286500045 ER PT J AU Geyer, AM Holland, MJ Gdula, RL Goodman, JE Johnson, MJA Kampf, JW AF Geyer, Andrea M. Holland, Michael J. Gdula, Robyn L. Goodman, Joel E. Johnson, Marc J. A. Kampf, Jeff W. TI Catalytic alkyne metathesis and stoichiometric metal-alkylidyne formation from N Mo(OR)(3) complexes promoted by Lewis acids SO JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Alkyne; Metathesis; Molybdenum; Nitride; Alkylidyne; Lewis acid ID CROSS-METATHESIS; CARBON BONDS; ACETYLENES AB Nitride complex N Mo(OCMe2CF3)(3) is synthesized in 78% yield on a multigram scale. Although the irreversible but sluggish conversion of terminal molybdenumenitride complexes N Mo(OCMe(CF3)(2))(3) (1) and N Mo(OC(CF3)(3))(3)(NCMe) (2) to their propylidyne analogs EtC Mo(OR)(3)(DME) (OCMe(CF3)(2) (3), OC(CF3)(3) (4)) via metathesis with 3-hexyne occurs, the analogous reaction with N Mo(OR)(3) (OR] OCMe2CF3 (5), OCMe3 (6)) complexes does not occur under similar reaction conditions. However, the kinetic barrier to alkylidyne formation from 5 and 6 with internal alkynes can be overcome through the addition of simple Lewis acids, including MgBr2, MgI2 and BPh3 in specific instances. Although this typically leads to accelerated decomposition of the alkylidyne complex so formed, the combination of metalenitride complex plus exogenous Lewis acid frequently leads to alkyne metathesis of the test substrates 1-phenyl-1-propyne and 1-phenyl-1-butyne under milder conditions than possible in the absence of Lewis acid, in some cases at room temperature. The interaction of solvent, ancillary alkoxide ligands, and Lewis acid is complex and was not predicted a priori. New benzylidyne complexes 4-MeOC6H4C Mo(OC(CF3)(3))(3)(MeOC6H4CN) (22%), 4-PheC(6)H(4)C Mo(OC(CF3)(3))(3)(4-PhC6H4CN) (46%) were isolated in low yield via the nitride-to-alkylidyne route upon reaction with suitable diarylalkynes. Several related alkylidyne complexes were formed but could not be separated cleanly from the alkyne reagents used. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Geyer, Andrea M.; Holland, Michael J.; Gdula, Robyn L.; Goodman, Joel E.; Johnson, Marc J. A.; Kampf, Jeff W.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Johnson, MJA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mjjohnson@anl.gov FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0449459]; University of Michigan FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-0449459. We also thank the University of Michigan for financial support. NR 10 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0022-328X J9 J ORGANOMET CHEM JI J. Organomet. Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 708 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.08.001 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 927UO UT WOS:000302935900001 ER PT J AU Marinho, AA Brito, FA Chesman, C AF Marinho, Andre A. Brito, Francisco A. Chesman, Carlos TI Thermal properties of a solid through q-deformed algebra SO PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE q-deformed oscillators; q-deformed Einstein and Debye solids; q-deformed thermal and electric conductivities ID HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR; Q-ANALOGS AB We study the thermodynamics of a crystalline solid by applying q-deformed algebras. We based part of our study on both Einstein and Debye models, exploring primarily q-deformed thermal and electric conductivities as a function of Debye specific heat. The results revealed that q-deformation acts as a factor of disorder or impurity, modifying the characteristics of a crystalline structure, as for example, in the case of semiconductors. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brito, Francisco A.] Univ Fed Campina Grande, Dept Fis, BR-58109970 Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil. [Marinho, Andre A.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Fis Teor & Expt, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil. [Chesman, Carlos] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Brito, FA (reprint author), Univ Fed Campina Grande, Dept Fis, BR-58109970 Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil. EM fabrito@df.ufcg.edu.br RI Tecnologias espaciai, Inct/I-2415-2013; Nanobiosimes, Inct/K-2263-2013 FU CAPES; CNPq; PNPD/PROCAD-CAPES FX We would like to thank CAPES, CNPq and PNPD/PROCAD-CAPES, for financial support. NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-4371 EI 1873-2119 J9 PHYSICA A JI Physica A PD JUN 15 PY 2012 VL 391 IS 12 BP 3424 EP 3434 DI 10.1016/j.physa.2012.02.012 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 926NE UT WOS:000302837300008 ER PT J AU Zhang, LL Liang, G Peng, G Zou, F Huang, YH Croft, MC Ignatov, A AF Zhang, Lu-Lu Liang, Gan Peng, Gang Zou, Feng Huang, Yun-Hui Croft, Mark C. Ignatov, Alexander TI Significantly Improved Electrochemical Performance in Li3V2(PO4)(3)/C Promoted by SiO2 Coating for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CATHODE MATERIALS; DOPED LI3V2(PO4)(3); VANADIUM PHOSPHATE; COMPOSITE; BEHAVIOR; LIFEPO4 AB Li3V2(PO4)(3)/C (LVP/C) coated with various amounts of SiO2 has been synthesized, and the effect of surface modification by SiO2 on the performance of LVP has been systematically investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), magnetic susceptibility, Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical measurements. Based on the analysis of XRD, XPS, and TEM, it is confirmed that SiO2 coating on the surface of LVP particles does not change the monoclinic structure of LVP. The XAS, XPS, and magnetic susceptibility results indicate that the valence of V in both the pristine and SiO2-coated LVP are close to +3. Furthermore, our results reveal that the electrochemical performance of LVP/C can be significantly improved by the SiO2 coating, which is due to the enhanced structural stability and reduced charge-transfer resistance. C1 [Zhang, Lu-Lu; Liang, Gan] Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Phys, Huntsville, TX 77341 USA. [Zhang, Lu-Lu; Zou, Feng; Huang, Yun-Hui] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mold Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Lu-Lu; Peng, Gang] Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mech & Mat Engn, Yichang 443002, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Croft, Mark C.; Ignatov, Alexander] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Croft, Mark C.; Ignatov, Alexander] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Liang, G (reprint author), Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Phys, Huntsville, TX 77341 USA. EM phy_gnl@shsu.edu; huangyh@mail.hust.edu.cn RI Zou, Feng/J-6685-2013; Huang, Yunhui/C-3752-2014 OI Zou, Feng/0000-0002-8749-8088; FU NSFC [50825203, 21175050]; MOST of China [2011AA11290, 2011DFB70020]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0718482]; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; Sam Houston State University FX This work was supported by the NSFC (grant nos. 50825203 and 21175050) and the MOST of China (grant nos. 2011AA11290 and 2011DFB70020), National Science Foundation under Grants (No. CHE-0718482), an award from Research Corporation for Science Advancement, and an ERG grant from Sam Houston State University. A portion of this work was performed at Beam line X19A, National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), Brookhaven National Laboratory. In addition, the authors thank the Analytical and Testing Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology for providing XRD, SEM, ICP-MS and Raman spectra measurements. NR 37 TC 72 Z9 74 U1 12 U2 121 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 23 BP 12401 EP 12408 DI 10.1021/jp301127r PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 959ZH UT WOS:000305356200003 ER PT J AU Shah, RA Guyot-Sionnest, P Gray, SK AF Shah, Raman A. Guyot-Sionnest, Philippe Gray, Stephen K. TI Orientational Interpolation of the Optical Spectra of Nonspherical Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ORIENTED SYMMETRICAL OBJECTS; POSITIVE-DEFINITE FUNCTIONS; LIGHT-SCATTERING; GOLD NANORODS; SPHEROIDAL PARTICLES; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; PLASMON RESONANCES; T-MATRIX; NANOCRYSTALS; NANOPRISMS AB A general method called orientational interpolation (OI) is introduced to compute arbitrary-orientation and orientation averaged optical spectra of nonspherical plasmonic nanoparticles starting from a small number (4-7) of simulated spectra at fixed orientations. OI is a postprocessing method independent of the choice of simulation technique. It uses scattered data approximation on the configuration manifold of the particle and exploits electrodynamic and point-group symmetries to make efficient use of simulation results. OI is shown to agree closely with the exact solution for a silver ellipsoid in the dipole limit and with the more complicated orientation dependence of a larger ellipsoid. The method is then applied successfully to describe the ensemble UV visible spectra of colloidal silver decahedra and pentatwinned nanorods. OI provides insight into the orientation-dependent plasmon lineshapes of nonspherical nanoparticles and will be of practical use as the computational counterpart of the spectroscopy of single particles and randomly oriented ensembles. C1 [Shah, Raman A.; Guyot-Sionnest, Philippe] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shah, RA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM raman@uchicago.edu; gray@anl.gov RI Shah, Raman/J-5837-2013; OI Shah, Raman/0000-0001-6384-9915 FU NDSEG Fellowship from the U.S. Department of Defense, Air Force Office of Scientific Research [32 CFR 168a]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship; NSF [NSF-CHE 1111799]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank V. Kitaev for helpful synthetic advice and J. C. Mitchell for discussions regarding grids on SO(3). R.A.S. was supported by an NDSEG Fellowship from the U.S. Department of Defense, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, 32 CFR 168a, as well as a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. Facilities for synthesis and characterization of nanoparticles were provided by NSF-MRSEC. Synthesis was supported by NSF under Grant NSF-CHE 1111799. Simulations were performed under proposals CNM-21175 and CNM-24645 at Argonne National Laboratory supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 23 BP 12712 EP 12724 DI 10.1021/jp300621q PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 959ZH UT WOS:000305356200043 ER PT J AU Kaur, M McCloy, JS Jiang, WL Yao, Q Qiang, Y AF Kaur, Maninder McCloy, John S. Jiang, Weilin Yao, Qi Qiang, You TI Size Dependence of Inter- and Intracluster Interactions in Core-Shell Iron-Iron Oxide Nanoclusters SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETIC PARTICLES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NANOPARTICLES; COERCIVITY; SYSTEMS; FILMS; ANISOTROPY; SOLIDS AB The room-temperature magnetic properties of core shell iron iron oxide nanoclusters (NCs) synthesized by a cluster deposition system were investigated, and their dependence on mean cluster size is discussed. In this study, the surface/boundary spins of clusters were not frozen and were thermally activated during the measurements. The intercluster interactions between clusters and intracluster interactions between the iron core (ferromagnetic) and iron oxide shell (ferrimagnetic) were investigated by field-dependent isothermal remanent magnetization and dc demagnetization measurements at room temperature. The Henkel and Delta M plots support the existence of dipolar intercluster interactions that become stronger with the growth of the clusters. The derivative of the initial magnetization curve implies that smaller clusters require lower fields and less time than larger ones to overcome various energy barriers before saturating the moments along the field direction. Coercive field and magnetization were also correlated with the interaction parameters. To compare the room-temperature magnetic results, one system was studied at low temperature, where exchange coupling at the interface between the oxide and metallic phases was observed through bias effect and anisotropy enhancement. C1 [Kaur, Maninder; Yao, Qi; Qiang, You] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [McCloy, John S.; Jiang, Weilin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Qiang, Y (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. EM youqiang@uidaho.edu RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013; OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771; Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FC07-08ID14926, DE-FG02-07ER46386]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE BES FX This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contracts DE-FC07-08ID14926 and DE-FG02-07ER46386. Parts of the work were conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE User Facility operated by Battelle for the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Proposal ID 39391. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors thank Dr. Mark Bowden and Dr. Tamas Varga for XRD measurements at EMSL. W.J. was supported in part by DOE BES. NR 59 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 23 BP 12875 EP 12885 DI 10.1021/jp301453w PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 959ZH UT WOS:000305356200062 ER PT J AU Chen, ST Si, R Taylor, E Janzen, J Chen, JY AF Chen, Shutang Si, Rui Taylor, Eric Janzen, Jonathan Chen, Jingyi TI Synthesis of Pd/Fe3O4 Hybrid Nanocatalysts with Controllable Interface and Enhanced Catalytic Activities for CO Oxidation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; PD NANOPARTICLES; FORMIC-ACID; COUPLING REACTIONS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; AU/TIO2 CATALYST; NANOCRYSTALS; SIZE; STABILITY AB Palladium is an important catalyst for many industrial processes and chemical reactions. The conjunction of Pd and a metal oxide is of particular interest for improving catalytic performance in heterogeneous catalysis. Here we report the synthesis of Pd/Fe3O4 hybrid nanoparticles with controllable interface and the evaluation of their catalytic activities for CO oxidation. The synthesis involves a seed-mediated process in which Pd nanoparticles serve as seeds, followed by the deposition of the Fe3O4 layer in the solution phase. The adhesion of the oxide layer to the metal surface is through the reduced form of Fe. Upon thermal annealing, the Fe3O4 layer evolved from complete to partial coverage on the Pd core surface. This process is accompanied by increased crystallinity of Fe3O4. The resultant Pd Fe3O4 nanoparticles with a partial Fe3O4 shell significantly lower the light-off temperature of CO oxidation. C1 [Chen, Shutang; Taylor, Eric; Janzen, Jonathan; Chen, Jingyi] Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Si, Rui] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chen, JY (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM chenj@uark.edu RI Chen, Jingyi/E-7168-2010 OI Chen, Jingyi/0000-0003-0012-9640 FU Ralph E. Powe Jr. Faculty Enhancement Award; startup funds from the University of Arkansas; NSF-REU summer program at the University of Arkansas [NSF-REU0851505] FX This work was supported in part by the Ralph E. Powe Jr. Faculty Enhancement Award and the startup funds from the University of Arkansas (J.C.). J.J. was supported by the NSF-REU summer program at the University of Arkansas (NSF-REU0851505). The authors thank Dr. Michael Hawkridge for his help with XPS measurement and data analysis. The authors acknowledge the use of the Nano-Bio Materials Characterization Facility at the University of Arkansas. NR 56 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 80 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 23 BP 12969 EP 12976 DI 10.1021/jp3036204 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 959ZH UT WOS:000305356200074 ER PT J AU Esteves, DA Aguilar, A Bilodeau, RC Phaneuf, RA Kilcoyne, ALD Red, EC Sterling, NC AF Esteves, D. A. Aguilar, A. Bilodeau, R. C. Phaneuf, R. A. Kilcoyne, A. L. D. Red, E. C. Sterling, N. C. TI Absolute single photoionization cross-section measurements of Se3+ and Se5+ SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-CAPTURE ELEMENTS; PLANETARY-NEBULAE; HIGH-RESOLUTION; ATOMIC DATA; ABUNDANCES; STARS; IONS; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATION; SPECTRUM AB Absolute single photoionization cross-section measurements of Se3+ and Se5+ ions were performed using monochromatized synchrotron radiation and the photo-ion merged-beams technique. Se3+ measurements were made at a photon energy resolution of 20 +/- 3 meV from 41.90 to 54.56 eV, spanning the P-2(1/2) ground state ionization threshold. Numerous autoionizing resonances arising from both the P-2(1/2) ground state and P-2(3/2) metastable state are identified using quantum defect analysis. For Se5+, measurements were made at a photon energy resolution of 60 +/- 10 meV from 81 to 101 eV, spanning the S-2(1/2) ground state ionization threshold, and at a photon energy resolution of 28 +/- 3 meV from 100.175 to 106.675 eV in a region rich with autoionizing resonances. The direct ionization threshold of the Se5+ S-2(1/2) ground state is experimentally determined to be 81.780 +/- 0.010 eV. C1 [Esteves, D. A.; Phaneuf, R. A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Esteves, D. A.; Aguilar, A.; Bilodeau, R. C.; Kilcoyne, A. L. D.; Red, E. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bilodeau, R. C.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Sterling, N. C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Esteves, DA (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM aaguilar@lbl.gov RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013; OI Bilodeau, Rene/0000-0001-8607-2328 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC03-76SF-00098, DE-FG02-03ER15424]; Doctoral Fellowship in Residence Program at the Advanced Light Source; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship [AST-0901432]; NASA [06-APRA206-0049] FX Support by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC03-76SF-00098, and grant DE-FG02-03ER15424 is gratefully acknowledged. DE acknowledges the support from the Doctoral Fellowship in Residence Program at the Advanced Light Source. NCS acknowledges support from an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship under award AST-0901432 and from NASA grant 06-APRA206-0049. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 11 AR 115201 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/11/115201 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 958ZZ UT WOS:000305280800005 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Arena, DA Santos, TS Nelson, CS Hyun, SI Shim, JH Kao, CC AF Lee, J. -S. Arena, D. A. Santos, T. S. Nelson, C. S. Hyun, S. I. Shim, J. H. Kao, C. -C. TI Controlling competing interactions at oxide interfaces: Enhanced anisotropy in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films via interface engineering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MANGANITES AB We investigated thin La0.7Sr0.3MnO3-SrTiO3 heterostructures, where the band alignment is engineered by a variation of La/Sr stoichiometry only at the interface. In thin films, the engineered interface leads to an enhancement of the reversed spin configuration that mimics bulk behavior. Microscopically, this enhancement is closely connected with an increased magnetic anisotropy as well as intercoupling between an e(g) orbital reconstruction and a corresponding anisotropic lattice fluctuation. Furthermore, a reentrant-type behavior, triggered by this intercoupling, is observed in the remanent spin state. This microscopic perspective leads to insights on developing new strategies for maintaining bulk-like properties even in very thin La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures. C1 [Lee, J. -S.; Kao, C. -C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Arena, D. A.; Nelson, C. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Santos, T. S.] Western Digital Corp, San Jose, CA 95138 USA. [Santos, T. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hyun, S. I.; Shim, J. H.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Pohang 790784, South Korea. RP Lee, JS (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM jslee@slac.stanford.edu RI Shim, Ji Hoon/F-5375-2013 FU SSRL; US DOE Office of Science by Stanford University; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Research Foundation of Korea [R32-2008-000-10180-0] FX This research was supported by SSRL, a Directorate of SLAC and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Stanford University. NSLS was supported by Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.H.S. was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea, No. R32-2008-000-10180-0. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235125 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235125 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 958PG UT WOS:000305251900004 ER PT J AU Toft-Petersen, R Andersen, NH Li, HF Li, JY Tian, W Bud'ko, SL Jensen, TBS Niedermayer, C Laver, M Zaharko, O Lynn, JW Vaknin, D AF Toft-Petersen, Rasmus Andersen, Niels H. Li, Haifeng Li, Jiying Tian, Wei Bud'ko, Sergey L. Jensen, Thomas B. S. Niedermayer, Christof Laver, Mark Zaharko, Oksana Lynn, Jeffrey W. Vaknin, David TI Magnetic phase diagram of magnetoelectric LiMnPO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-FLOP; TETRACRITICAL POINTS; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; FERROELECTRICITY; ANTIFERROMAGNET; SCATTERING AB The nature of the spin-flop (SF) transition in the magnetoelectric quasi-2D Heisenberg system LiMnPO4 is studied in fields applied along the a axis. A refinement of the magnetic structure using neutron diffraction data in the SF phase reveals that the spins reorient from being parallel to the a axis to be nearly along the c axis at magnetic fields between 4 and 4.7 T, depending on temperature. The low-field antiferromagnetic phase boundary is shown to join the spin-flop line tangentially at the so-called bicritical point, where there is a suppression of the ordering temperature. At the bicritical field, we observe an increased intensity of the Lorentz broadened elastic scattering at magnetic Bragg peaks above T-N as compared to zero field and 10 T, without an increase in peak width. This suggests an increased density of fluctuations at the bicritical field as compared to zero field. C1 [Toft-Petersen, Rasmus; Andersen, Niels H.; Jensen, Thomas B. S.; Laver, Mark] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Toft-Petersen, Rasmus] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Li, Haifeng; Li, Jiying; Tian, Wei; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Li, Haifeng; Li, Jiying; Tian, Wei; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Niedermayer, Christof; Laver, Mark; Zaharko, Oksana] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Laver, Mark] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Lynn, Jeffrey W.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Toft-Petersen, R (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. RI Andersen, Niels/A-3872-2012; Li, Haifeng/F-9743-2013; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; Niedermayer, Christof/K-4436-2014; Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009 OI Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Vaknin, David/0000-0002-0899-9248 FU Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation under DANSCATT; Swiss NSF [PP002-102831]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Jens Jensen of the University of Copenhagen is greatly acknowledged for illuminating discussions, for determining the anisotropy and for performing the mean field calculations of the magnetization. The authors would like to thank Ellen Fogh, Dennis Lund Lorenzen, Nelson Walther Bayas, and Mikkel Ronne Lotz for useful assistance during the RITA-II experiment. Work was supported by the Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation under DANSCATT and by the Swiss NSF via Contract No. PP002-102831. The manuscript has been authored, in whole or in part, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with the US Department of Energy. Neutron experiments were performed at the SINQ neutron spallation source at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland. NR 39 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224415 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224415 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 958PC UT WOS:000305251300004 ER PT J AU Wong, CY AF Wong, Cheuk-Yin TI Bose-Einstein interference in the passage of a jet in a dense medium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY SCATTERING; QCD FEYNMAN DIAGRAMS; YANG-MILLS THEORY; ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEV; COLLISIONS; STAR; FLOW; DISTRIBUTIONS; AMPLITUDES; AZIMUTHAL AB When a jet collides coherently with many parton scatterers at very high energies, the Bose-Einstein symmetry with respect to the interchange of the virtual bosons leads to a destructive interference of the Feynman amplitudes in most regions of the momentum transfer phase space, but a constructive interference in some other regions of the momentum transfer phase space. As a consequence, the recoiling scatterers have a tendency to come out collectively along the incident jet direction, each carrying a substantial fraction of the incident jet longitudinal momentum. The manifestation of the Bose-Einstein interference as collective recoils of the scatterers along the jet direction may have been observed in angular correlations of hadrons associated with a high-p(T) trigger in high-energy heavy-nuclei collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wong, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. OI Wong, Cheuk-Yin/0000-0001-8223-0659 FU Division of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy FX This work was based in part on a talk presented at the Fourteenth Meeting of the Chinese Nuclear Physical Society in Intermediate and High Energy Nuclear Physics, Qufu, Shandong, China, October 20-24, 2011. The author wishes to thank Professors C. S. Lam, H. W. Crater, Jin-Hee Yoon, Vince Cianciolo, A. V. Koshelkin, and Wei Li, for helpful discussions. This research was supported in part by the Division of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy. NR 123 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064909 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064909 PG 20 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 958QB UT WOS:000305254400003 ER PT J AU Kim, K Coh, S Tan, LZ Regan, W Yuk, JM Chatterjee, E Crommie, MF Cohen, ML Louie, SG Zettl, A AF Kim, Kwanpyo Coh, Sinisa Tan, Liang Z. Regan, William Yuk, Jong Min Chatterjee, Eric Crommie, M. F. Cohen, Marvin L. Louie, Steven G. Zettl, A. TI Raman Spectroscopy Study of Rotated Double-Layer Graphene: Misorientation-Angle Dependence of Electronic Structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BILAYER GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; FILMS AB We present a systematic Raman study of unconventionally stacked double-layer graphene, and find that the spectrum strongly depends on the relative rotation angle between layers. Rotation-dependent trends in the position, width and intensity of graphene 2D and G peaks are experimentally established and accounted for theoretically. Our theoretical analysis reveals that changes in electronic band structure due to the interlayer interaction, such as rotational-angle dependent Van Hove singularities, are responsible for the observed spectral features. Our combined experimental and theoretical study provides a deeper understanding of the electronic band structure of rotated double-layer graphene, and leads to a practical way to identify and analyze rotation angles of misoriented double-layer graphene. C1 [Kim, Kwanpyo; Coh, Sinisa; Tan, Liang Z.; Regan, William; Yuk, Jong Min; Chatterjee, Eric; Crommie, M. F.; Cohen, Marvin L.; Louie, Steven G.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Kwanpyo; Crommie, M. F.; Cohen, Marvin L.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Kwanpyo; Coh, Sinisa; Tan, Liang Z.; Regan, William; Yuk, Jong Min; Crommie, M. F.; Cohen, Marvin L.; Louie, Steven G.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yuk, Jong Min] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Kim, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azettl@berkeley.edu RI Kim, Kwanpyo/D-9121-2011; Yuk, Jong Min/I-8770-2016; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; OI Kim, Kwanpyo/0000-0001-8497-2330; Yuk, Jong Min/0000-0002-4677-7363; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Regan, William/0000-0003-0143-9827; Tan, Liang Z/0000-0003-4724-6369 FU Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation within the Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems [EEC-0832819]; National Science Foundation [0906539, DMR10-1006184]; Office of Naval Research (MURI); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Feng Wang and Gregory Samsonidze for helpful discussions and Francesco Mauri for sharing data on calculated monolayer graphene phonon band structure. This research was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 which provided for TEM characterizations and tight-binding calculations; by the National Science Foundation within the Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, under Grant No. EEC-0832819, which provided for CVD graphene synthesis; by the National Science Foundation under grant No. 0906539 which provided for suspended double-layer graphene sample preparation and TEM analysis; by the National Science Foundation under grant No. DMR10-1006184 which provided for continuum model calculations; and by the Office of Naval Research (MURI) which provided for Raman spectroscopy and data analysis. Portions of the present study were performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 38 TC 200 Z9 201 U1 13 U2 142 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 246103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.246103 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 958RM UT WOS:000305258100006 PM 23004295 ER PT J AU Morozov, VS Bogacz, SA Roblin, YR Beard, KB AF Morozov, V. S. Bogacz, S. A. Roblin, Y. R. Beard, K. B. TI Linear fixed-field multipass arcs for recirculating linear accelerators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Recirculating linear accelerators (RLA's) provide a compact and efficient way of accelerating particle beams to medium and high energies by reusing the same linac for multiple passes. In the conventional scheme, after each pass, the different energy beams coming out of the linac are separated and directed into appropriate arcs for recirculation, with each pass requiring a separate fixed-energy arc. In this paper we present a concept of an RLA return arc based on linear combined-function magnets, in which two and potentially more consecutive passes with very different energies are transported through the same string of magnets. By adjusting the dipole and quadrupole components of the constituting linear combined-function magnets, the arc is designed to be achromatic and to have zero initial and final reference orbit offsets for all transported beam energies. We demonstrate the concept by developing a design for a droplet-shaped return arc for a dogbone RLA capable of transporting two beam passes with momenta different by a factor of 2. We present the results of tracking simulations of the two passes and lay out the path to end-to-end design and simulation of a complete dogbone RLA. C1 [Morozov, V. S.; Bogacz, S. A.; Roblin, Y. R.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Beard, K. B.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Morozov, VS (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy Small Business Technology Transfer Grant [DE-FG02-08ER86351] FX This manuscript has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Small Business Technology Transfer Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER86351. We are grateful to A. M. Hutton, R. P. Johnson, G. A. Krafft, and D. Trbojevic for their help and advice. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 6 AR 060101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.060101 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 958RE UT WOS:000305257300001 ER PT J AU McGann, JP Zhong, MJ Kim, EK Natesakhawat, S Jaroniec, M Whitacre, JF Matyjaszewski, K Kowalewski, T AF McGann, John P. Zhong, Mingjiang Kim, Eun Kyung Natesakhawat, Sittichai Jaroniec, Mietek Whitacre, Jay F. Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof Kowalewski, Tomasz TI Block Copolymer Templating as a Path to Porous Nanostructured Carbons with Highly Accessible Nitrogens for Enhanced (Electro)chemical Performance SO MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE ATRP; carbon materials; electrochemistry; polyacrylonitrile; porous nanostructures ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; METAL-FREE CATALYSTS; COAL-TAR PITCH; MESOPOROUS CARBONS; ACTIVATED CARBONS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; CO2 CAPTURE; SUPERCAPACITOR APPLICATION; ZEOLITE NANOCHANNELS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE AB The design of carbon materials for improved electrochemical systems should combine the preferential occurrence of pyridinic functionalities and a structure that maximizes their exposure to the surface. The carbonization of nitrogen-rich polyacrylonitrile (PAN) retains a high level of nitrogen content, with a large percentage of the functionalities taking the form of pyridinic species at the graphene edges. A block copolymer precursor containing PAN and a second thermally sacrificial block can be converted to a nitrogen-rich carbon material with a mesoporous network mimicking that of the precursor. Here, we highlight the structural advantages of this templating approach and their improvement in several electrochemical systems. C1 [McGann, John P.; Zhong, Mingjiang; Kim, Eun Kyung; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof; Kowalewski, Tomasz] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Whitacre, Jay F.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Natesakhawat, Sittichai] Natl Energy Technol Lab, US Dept Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Natesakhawat, Sittichai] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Jaroniec, Mietek] Kent State Univ, Dept Chem, Kent, OH 44242 USA. RP Matyjaszewski, K (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, 4400 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM km3b@andrew.cmu.edu; tomek@andrew.cmu.edu RI Zhong, Mingjiang/F-3470-2011; Jaroniec, Mietek/A-9733-2008; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof/A-2508-2008; OI Zhong, Mingjiang/0000-0001-7533-4708; Jaroniec, Mietek/0000-0002-1178-5611; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof/0000-0003-1960-3402; Kowalewski, Tomasz/0000-0002-3544-554X; Natesakhawat, Sittichai/0000-0003-1272-1238 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0304508, DMR 09-69301, DMR-0936384]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Carnegie Mellon University FX Financial support was provided by the National Science Foundation (DMR-0304508 and DMR 09-69301), the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and Carnegie Mellon University. A portion of this work was carried out at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), Cornell University, which is partially supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-0936384). NR 160 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 21 U2 159 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1022-1352 J9 MACROMOL CHEM PHYS JI Macromol. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 213 IS 10-11 SI SI BP 1078 EP 1090 DI 10.1002/macp.201100691 PG 13 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 952YC UT WOS:000304831200007 ER PT J AU Aynajian, P Neto, EHD Gyenis, A Baumbach, RE Thompson, JD Fisk, Z Bauer, ED Yazdani, A AF Aynajian, Pegor da Silva Neto, Eduardo H. Gyenis, Andras Baumbach, Ryan E. Thompson, J. D. Fisk, Zachary Bauer, Eric D. Yazdani, Ali TI Visualizing heavy fermions emerging in a quantum critical Kondo lattice SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CERHIN5; METALS; PRESSURE; URU2SI2; CEIRIN5; SYSTEMS; CECOIN5 AB In solids containing elements with f orbitals, the interaction between f-electron spins and those of itinerant electrons leads to the development of low-energy fermionic excitations with a heavy effective mass. These excitations are fundamental to the appearance of unconventional superconductivity and non-Fermi-liquid behaviour observed in actinide- and lanthanide-based compounds. Here we use spectroscopic mapping with the scanning tunnelling microscope to detect the emergence of heavy excitations with lowering of temperature in a prototypical family of cerium-based heavy-fermion compounds. Wedemonstrate the sensitivity of the tunnelling process to the compositenature of these heavy quasiparticles, which arises from quantum entanglement of itinerant conduction and f electrons. Scattering and interference of the composite quasiparticles is used to resolve their energy-momentum structure and to extract their mass enhancement, which develops with decreasing temperature. The lifetime of the emergent heavy quasiparticles reveals signatures of enhanced scattering and their spectral lineshape shows evidence of energy-temperature scaling. These findings demonstrate that proximity to a quantum critical point results in critical damping of the emergent heavy excitation of our Kondo lattice system. C1 [Aynajian, Pegor; da Silva Neto, Eduardo H.; Gyenis, Andras; Yazdani, Ali] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Aynajian, Pegor; da Silva Neto, Eduardo H.; Gyenis, Andras; Yazdani, Ali] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Baumbach, Ryan E.; Thompson, J. D.; Bauer, Eric D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fisk, Zachary] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Yazdani, A (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM yazdani@princeton.edu OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46419]; Princeton Center for Complex Materials [NSF-DMR1104612, NSF-MRSEC, DMR-0819860]; W.M. Keck foundation; Eric and Linda Schmidt Transformative fund at Princeton; Princeton Center for Complex Materials; NSF-MRSEC; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; [NSF-DMR-0801253] FX We acknowledge discussions with P. W. Anderson, E. Abrahams, P. Coleman, N. Curro, D. Pines, D. Morr, T. Senthil, S. Sachdev, M. Vojta, C. Varma and C. V. Parker. Work at Princeton University was primarily supported by a grant from the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-07ER46419). The instrumentation and infrastructure at the Princeton Nanoscale Microscopy Laboratory are also supported by grants from the NSF-DMR1104612 and NSF-MRSEC programmes through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (DMR-0819860), and the W.M. Keck foundation as well as the Eric and Linda Schmidt Transformative fund at Princeton. P. A. acknowledges postdoctoral fellowship support through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials funded by the NSF-MRSEC programme. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Z.F. acknowledges support from NSF-DMR-0801253. NR 50 TC 79 Z9 81 U1 13 U2 111 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 486 IS 7402 BP 201 EP 206 DI 10.1038/nature11204 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 957UH UT WOS:000305189000024 PM 22699608 ER PT J AU Huttenhower, C Gevers, D Knight, R Abubucker, S Badger, JH Chinwalla, AT Creasy, HH Earl, AM FitzGerald, MG Fulton, RS Giglio, MG Hallsworth-Pepin, K Lobos, EA Madupu, R Magrini, V Martin, JC Mitreva, M Muzny, DM Sodergren, EJ Versalovic, J Wollam, AM Worley, KC Wortman, JR Young, SK Zeng, QD Aagaard, KM Abolude, OO Allen-Vercoe, E Alm, EJ Alvarado, L Andersen, GL Anderson, S Appelbaum, E Arachchi, HM Armitage, G Arze, CA Ayvaz, T Baker, CC Begg, L Belachew, T Bhonagiri, V Bihan, M Blaser, MJ Bloom, T Bonazzi, V Brooks, JP Buck, GA Buhay, CJ Busam, DA Campbell, JL Canon, SR Cantarel, BL Chain, PSG Chen, IMA Chen, L Chhibba, S Chu, K Ciulla, DM Clemente, JC Clifton, SW Conlan, S Crabtree, J Cutting, MA Davidovics, NJ Davis, CC DeSantis, TZ Deal, C Delehaunty, KD Dewhirst, FE Deych, E Ding, Y Dooling, DJ Dugan, SP Dunne, WM Durkin, AS Edgar, RC Erlich, RL Farmer, CN Farrell, RM Faust, K Feldgarden, M Felix, VM Fisher, S Fodor, AA Forney, LJ Foster, L Di Francesco, V Friedman, J Friedrich, DC Fronick, CC Fulton, LL Gao, HY Garcia, N Giannoukos, G Giblin, C Giovanni, MY Goldberg, JM Goll, J Gonzalez, A Griggs, A Gujja, S Haake, SK Haas, BJ Hamilton, HA Harris, EL Hepburn, TA Herter, B Hoffmann, DE Holder, ME Howarth, C Huang, KH Huse, SM Izard, J Jansson, JK Jiang, HY Jordan, C Joshi, V Katancik, JA Keitel, WA Kelley, ST Kells, C King, NB Knights, D Kong, HDH Koren, O Koren, S Kota, KC Kovar, CL Kyrpides, NC La Rosa, PS Lee, SL Lemon, KP Lennon, N Lewis, CM Lewis, L Ley, RE Li, K Liolios, K Liu, B Liu, Y Lo, CC Lozupone, CA Lunsford, RD Madden, T Mahurkar, AA Mannon, PJ Mardis, ER Markowitz, VM Mavromatis, K McCorrison, JM McDonald, D McEwen, J McGuire, AL McInnes, P Mehta, T Mihindukulasuriya, KA Miller, JR Minx, PJ Newsham, I Nusbaum, C O'Laughlin, M Orvis, J Pagani, I Palaniappan, K Patel, SM Pearson, M Peterson, J Podar, M Pohl, C Pollard, KS Pop, M Priest, ME Proctor, LM Qin, X Raes, J Ravel, J Reid, JG Rho, M Rhodes, R Riehle, KP Rivera, MC Rodriguez-Mueller, B Rogers, YH Ross, MC Russ, C Sanka, RK Sankar, P Sathirapongsasuti, JF Schloss, JA Schloss, PD Schmidt, TM Scholz, M Schriml, L Schubert, AM Segata, N Segre, JA Shannon, WD Sharp, RR Sharpton, TJ Shenoy, N Sheth, NU Simone, GA Singh, I Smillie, CS Sobel, JD Sommer, DD Spicer, P Sutton, GG Sykes, SM Tabbaa, DG Thiagarajan, M Tomlinson, CM Torralba, M Treangen, TJ Truty, RM Vishnivetskaya, TA Walker, J Wang, L Wang, ZY Ward, DV Warren, W Watson, MA Wellington, C Wetterstrand, KA White, JR Wilczek-Boney, K Wu, YQ Wylie, KM Wylie, T Yandava, C Ye, L Ye, YZ Yooseph, S Youmans, BP Zhang, L Zhou, YJ Zhu, YM Zoloth, L Zucker, JD Birren, BW Gibbs, RA Highlander, SK Methe, BA Nelson, KE Petrosino, JF Weinstock, GM Wilson, RK White, O AF Huttenhower, Curtis Gevers, Dirk Knight, Rob Abubucker, Sahar Badger, Jonathan H. Chinwalla, Asif T. Creasy, Heather H. Earl, Ashlee M. FitzGerald, Michael G. Fulton, Robert S. Giglio, Michelle G. Hallsworth-Pepin, Kymberlie Lobos, Elizabeth A. Madupu, Ramana Magrini, Vincent Martin, John C. Mitreva, Makedonka Muzny, Donna M. Sodergren, Erica J. Versalovic, James Wollam, Aye M. Worley, Kim C. Wortman, Jennifer R. Young, Sarah K. Zeng, Qiandong Aagaard, Kjersti M. Abolude, Olukemi O. Allen-Vercoe, Emma Alm, Eric J. Alvarado, Lucia Andersen, Gary L. Anderson, Scott Appelbaum, Elizabeth Arachchi, Harindra M. Armitage, Gary Arze, Cesar A. Ayvaz, Tulin Baker, Carl C. Begg, Lisa Belachew, Tsegahiwot Bhonagiri, Veena Bihan, Monika Blaser, Martin J. Bloom, Toby Bonazzi, Vivien Brooks, J. Paul Buck, Gregory A. Buhay, Christian J. Busam, Dana A. Campbell, Joseph L. Canon, Shane R. Cantarel, Brandi L. Chain, Patrick S. G. Chen, I-Min A. Chen, Lei Chhibba, Shaila Chu, Ken Ciulla, Dawn M. Clemente, Jose C. Clifton, Sandra W. Conlan, Sean Crabtree, Jonathan Cutting, Mary A. Davidovics, Noam J. Davis, Catherine C. DeSantis, Todd Z. Deal, Carolyn Delehaunty, Kimberley D. Dewhirst, Floyd E. Deych, Elena Ding, Yan Dooling, David J. Dugan, Shannon P. Dunne, Wm Michael Durkin, A. Scott Edgar, Robert C. Erlich, Rachel L. Farmer, Candace N. Farrell, Ruth M. Faust, Karoline Feldgarden, Michael Felix, Victor M. Fisher, Sheila Fodor, Anthony A. Forney, Larry J. Foster, Leslie Di Francesco, Valentina Friedman, Jonathan Friedrich, Dennis C. Fronick, Catrina C. Fulton, Lucinda L. Gao, Hongyu Garcia, Nathalia Giannoukos, Georgia Giblin, Christina Giovanni, Maria Y. Goldberg, Jonathan M. Goll, Johannes Gonzalez, Antonio Griggs, Allison Gujja, Sharvari Haake, Susan Kinder Haas, Brian J. Hamilton, Holli A. Harris, Emily L. Hepburn, Theresa A. Herter, Brandi Hoffmann, Diane E. Holder, Michael E. Howarth, Clinton Huang, Katherine H. Huse, Susan M. Izard, Jacques Jansson, Janet K. Jiang, Huaiyang Jordan, Catherine Joshi, Vandita Katancik, James A. Keitel, Wendy A. Kelley, Scott T. Kells, Cristyn King, Nicholas B. Knights, Dan Kong, Heidi H. Koren, Omry Koren, Sergey Kota, Karthik C. Kovar, Christie L. Kyrpides, Nikos C. La Rosa, Patricio S. Lee, Sandra L. Lemon, Katherine P. Lennon, Niall Lewis, Cecil M. Lewis, Lora Ley, Ruth E. Li, Kelvin Liolios, Konstantinos Liu, Bo Liu, Yue Lo, Chien-Chi Lozupone, Catherine A. Lunsford, R. Dwayne Madden, Tessa Mahurkar, Anup A. Mannon, Peter J. Mardis, Elaine R. Markowitz, Victor M. Mavromatis, Konstantinos McCorrison, Jamison M. McDonald, Daniel McEwen, Jean McGuire, Amy L. McInnes, Pamela Mehta, Teena Mihindukulasuriya, Kathie A. Miller, Jason R. Minx, Patrick J. Newsham, Irene Nusbaum, Chad O'Laughlin, Michelle Orvis, Joshua Pagani, Ioanna Palaniappan, Krishna Patel, Shital M. Pearson, Matthew Peterson, Jane Podar, Mircea Pohl, Craig Pollard, Katherine S. Pop, Mihai Priest, Margaret E. Proctor, Lita M. Qin, Xiang Raes, Jeroen Ravel, Jacques Reid, Jeffrey G. Rho, Mina Rhodes, Rosamond Riehle, Kevin P. Rivera, Maria C. Rodriguez-Mueller, Beltran Rogers, Yu-Hui Ross, Matthew C. Russ, Carsten Sanka, Ravi K. Sankar, Pamela Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah Schloss, Jeffery A. Schloss, Patrick D. Schmidt, Thomas M. Scholz, Matthew Schriml, Lynn Schubert, Alyxandria M. Segata, Nicola Segre, Julia A. Shannon, William D. Sharp, Richard R. Sharpton, Thomas J. Shenoy, Narmada Sheth, Nihar U. Simone, Gina A. Singh, Indresh Smillie, Christopher S. Sobel, Jack D. Sommer, Daniel D. Spicer, Paul Sutton, Granger G. Sykes, Sean M. Tabbaa, Diana G. Thiagarajan, Mathangi Tomlinson, Chad M. Torralba, Manolito Treangen, Todd J. Truty, Rebecca M. Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana A. Walker, Jason Wang, Lu Wang, Zhengyuan Ward, Doyle V. Warren, Wesley Watson, Mark A. Wellington, Christopher Wetterstrand, Kris A. White, James R. Wilczek-Boney, Katarzyna Wu, YuanQing Wylie, Kristine M. Wylie, Todd Yandava, Chandri Ye, Liang Ye, Yuzhen Yooseph, Shibu Youmans, Bonnie P. Zhang, Lan Zhou, Yanjiao Zhu, Yiming Zoloth, Laurie Zucker, Jeremy D. Birren, Bruce W. Gibbs, Richard A. Highlander, Sarah K. Methe, Barbara A. Nelson, Karen E. Petrosino, Joseph F. Weinstock, George M. Wilson, Richard K. White, Owen CA Human Microbiome Project Consortiu TI Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID IDENTIFICATION; BACTERIA AB Studies of the human microbiome have revealed that even healthy individuals differ remarkably in the microbes that occupy habitats such as the gut, skin and vagina. Much of this diversity remains unexplained, although diet, environment, host genetics and early microbial exposure have all been implicated. Accordingly, to characterize the ecology of human-associated microbial communities, the Human Microbiome Project has analysed the largest cohort and set of distinct, clinically relevant body habitats so far. We found the diversity and abundance of each habitat's signature microbes to vary widely even among healthy subjects, with strong niche specialization both within and among individuals. The project encountered an estimated 81-99% of the genera, enzyme families and community configurations occupied by the healthy Western microbiome. Metagenomic carriage of metabolic pathways was stable among individuals despite variation in community structure, and ethnic/racial background proved to be one of the strongest associations of both pathways and microbes with clinical metadata. These results thus delineate the range of structural and functional configurations normal in the microbial communities of a healthy population, enabling future characterization of the epidemiology, ecology and translational applications of the human microbiome. C1 [Huttenhower, Curtis; Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah; Segata, Nicola] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Huttenhower, Curtis; Gevers, Dirk; Earl, Ashlee M.; FitzGerald, Michael G.; Young, Sarah K.; Zeng, Qiandong; Alm, Eric J.; Alvarado, Lucia; Anderson, Scott; Arachchi, Harindra M.; Bloom, Toby; Ciulla, Dawn M.; Erlich, Rachel L.; Feldgarden, Michael; Fisher, Sheila; Friedrich, Dennis C.; Giannoukos, Georgia; Goldberg, Jonathan M.; Griggs, Allison; Gujja, Sharvari; Haas, Brian J.; Hepburn, Theresa A.; Howarth, Clinton; Huang, Katherine H.; Kells, Cristyn; Lennon, Niall; Mehta, Teena; Nusbaum, Chad; Pearson, Matthew; Priest, Margaret E.; Russ, Carsten; Shenoy, Narmada; Sykes, Sean M.; Tabbaa, Diana G.; Ward, Doyle V.; Yandava, Chandri; Zucker, Jeremy D.; Birren, Bruce W.] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Knight, Rob; Clemente, Jose C.; Lozupone, Catherine A.; McDonald, Daniel] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Knight, Rob] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Abubucker, Sahar; Chinwalla, Asif T.; Fulton, Robert S.; Hallsworth-Pepin, Kymberlie; Lobos, Elizabeth A.; Magrini, Vincent; Martin, John C.; Mitreva, Makedonka; Sodergren, Erica J.; Wollam, Aye M.; Appelbaum, Elizabeth; Bhonagiri, Veena; Chen, Lei; Clifton, Sandra W.; Delehaunty, Kimberley D.; Dooling, David J.; Farmer, Candace N.; Fronick, Catrina C.; Fulton, Lucinda L.; Gao, Hongyu; Herter, Brandi; Kota, Karthik C.; Mardis, Elaine R.; Mihindukulasuriya, Kathie A.; Minx, Patrick J.; O'Laughlin, Michelle; Pohl, Craig; Tomlinson, Chad M.; Walker, Jason; Wang, Zhengyuan; Warren, Wesley; Wylie, Kristine M.; Wylie, Todd; Ye, Liang; Zhou, Yanjiao; Weinstock, George M.; Wilson, Richard K.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Genome Inst, St Louis, MO 63108 USA. [Badger, Jonathan H.; Madupu, Ramana; Bihan, Monika; Busam, Dana A.; Durkin, A. Scott; Foster, Leslie; Goll, Johannes; Li, Kelvin; McCorrison, Jamison M.; Miller, Jason R.; Rogers, Yu-Hui; Sanka, Ravi K.; Singh, Indresh; Sutton, Granger G.; Thiagarajan, Mathangi; Torralba, Manolito; Methe, Barbara A.; Nelson, Karen E.] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. [Creasy, Heather H.; Giglio, Michelle G.; Wortman, Jennifer R.; Abolude, Olukemi O.; Arze, Cesar A.; Cantarel, Brandi L.; Crabtree, Jonathan; Davidovics, Noam J.; Felix, Victor M.; Jordan, Catherine; Mahurkar, Anup A.; Orvis, Joshua; Ravel, Jacques; Schriml, Lynn; White, James R.; White, Owen] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Muzny, Donna M.; Worley, Kim C.; Buhay, Christian J.; Ding, Yan; Dugan, Shannon P.; Holder, Michael E.; Jiang, Huaiyang; Joshi, Vandita; Kovar, Christie L.; Lee, Sandra L.; Lewis, Lora; Liu, Yue; Newsham, Irene; Qin, Xiang; Reid, Jeffrey G.; Wilczek-Boney, Katarzyna; Wu, YuanQing; Zhang, Lan; Zhu, Yiming; Gibbs, Richard A.; Highlander, Sarah K.; Petrosino, Joseph F.] Baylor Coll Med, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Versalovic, James] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pathol & Immunol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Versalovic, James] Texas Childrens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Aagaard, Kjersti M.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Allen-Vercoe, Emma] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Alm, Eric J.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Andersen, Gary L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Armitage, Gary] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Dent, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Baker, Carl C.] Natl Inst Arthrit & Musculoskeletal & Skin, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Begg, Lisa] Off Res Womens Hlth, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Belachew, Tsegahiwot; Campbell, Joseph L.; Deal, Carolyn; Di Francesco, Valentina; Giblin, Christina; Giovanni, Maria Y.] NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Blaser, Martin J.] NYU, Langone Med Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Bonazzi, Vivien; Campbell, Joseph L.; Chhibba, Shaila; McEwen, Jean; Peterson, Jane; Proctor, Lita M.; Schloss, Jeffery A.; Wang, Lu; Wellington, Christopher; Wetterstrand, Kris A.] NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Brooks, J. Paul] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Stat Sci & Operat Res, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Brooks, J. Paul; Buck, Gregory A.; Rivera, Maria C.; Sheth, Nihar U.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Study Biol Complex, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Buck, Gregory A.; Rivera, Maria C.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Canon, Shane R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Energy Res Sci Comp Ctr, Technol Integrat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Lo, Chien-Chi; Scholz, Matthew] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Liolios, Konstantinos; Markowitz, Victor M.; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Pagani, Ioanna] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Chen, I-Min A.; Chu, Ken; Markowitz, Victor M.; Palaniappan, Krishna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cutting, Mary A.; Hamilton, Holli A.; Harris, Emily L.; Lunsford, R. Dwayne; McInnes, Pamela] NIDCR, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Davis, Catherine C.] Procter & Gamble Co, FemCare Prod Safety & Regulatory Affairs, Cincinnati, OH 45224 USA. [DeSantis, Todd Z.] Second Genome Inc, Bioinformat Dept, San Bruno, CA 94066 USA. [Dewhirst, Floyd E.; Izard, Jacques; Lemon, Katherine P.] Forsyth Inst, Dept Mol Genet, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Dewhirst, Floyd E.; Izard, Jacques] Harvard Univ, Sch Dent Med, Dept Oral Med Infect & Immun, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Deych, Elena; La Rosa, Patricio S.; Shannon, William D.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gen Med Sci, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Dunne, Wm Michael; Watson, Mark A.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Immunol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Dunne, Wm Michael] bioMerieux Inc, Durham, SC 27712 USA. [Edgar, Robert C.] Drive5 Com, Tiburon, CA 94920 USA. [Farrell, Ruth M.; Sharp, Richard R.] Cleveland Clin, Ctr Eth Humanities & Spiritual Care, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA. [Faust, Karoline; Raes, Jeroen] VIB, Dept Biol Struct, B-1050 Ixelles, Belgium. [Faust, Karoline; Raes, Jeroen] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Appl Biol Sci DBIT, B-1050 Ixelles, Belgium. [Fodor, Anthony A.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Bioinformat & Genom, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. [Forney, Larry J.] Univ Idaho, Dept Biol Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Garcia, Nathalia] St Louis Univ, Ctr Adv Dent Educ, St Louis, MO 63104 USA. [Gonzalez, Antonio; Knights, Dan] Univ Colorado, Dept Comp Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Haake, Susan Kinder] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Dent, Div Associated Clin Specialties, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Haake, Susan Kinder] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Dent, Dent Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Hoffmann, Diane E.] Univ Maryland, Francis King Carey Sch Law, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Huse, Susan M.] Marine Biol Lab, Josephine Bay Paul Ctr, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Katancik, James A.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Dent, Dept Periodont, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Kelley, Scott T.; Rodriguez-Mueller, Beltran] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [King, Nicholas B.; Podar, Mircea] McGill Univ, Fac Med, Montreal, PQ H3A 1X1, Canada. [Kong, Heidi H.] NCI, Dermatol Branch, CCR, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Koren, Omry; Ley, Ruth E.] Cornell Univ, Dept Microbiol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Koren, Sergey; Liu, Bo; Pop, Mihai; Sommer, Daniel D.] Univ Maryland, Ctr Bioinformat & Computat Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Lemon, Katherine P.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp Boston, Div Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Lewis, Cecil M.; Spicer, Paul] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Anthropol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Madden, Tessa] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Mannon, Peter J.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [McGuire, Amy L.] Baylor Coll Med, Ctr Med Eth & Hlth Policy, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pollard, Katherine S.; Sharpton, Thomas J.; Truty, Rebecca M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Gladstone Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Pollard, Katherine S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Human Genet, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Pollard, Katherine S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Pop, Mihai] Univ Maryland, Dept Comp Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Rho, Mina; Ye, Yuzhen] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Rhodes, Rosamond] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Sankar, Pamela] Univ Penn, Ctr Bioeth, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sankar, Pamela] Univ Penn, Dept Med Eth, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Schloss, Patrick D.; Schubert, Alyxandria M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Schmidt, Thomas M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Simone, Gina A.] EMMES Corp, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. [Sobel, Jack D.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Harper Univ Hosp, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Treangen, Todd J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, McKusick Nathans Inst Genet Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Yooseph, Shibu] J Craig Venter Inst, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Zoloth, Laurie] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Petrosino, Joseph F.] Baylor Coll Med, Alkek Ctr Metagenom & Microbiome Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Conlan, Sean; Segre, Julia A.] NHGRI, Genet & Mol Biol Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Huttenhower, C (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM chuttenh@hsph.harvard.edu RI Conlan, Sean/B-4401-2008; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; Pagani, Ioanna/E-7390-2012; Walker, Jason/A-9702-2013; chain, patrick/B-9777-2013; Zucker, Jeremy/M-3643-2016; Knight, Rob/D-1299-2010; Pop, Mihai/A-7987-2013; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Weinstock, George/C-6314-2013; Bihan, Monika/C-7469-2014; Ley, Ruth/M-8542-2014; Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana/A-4488-2008 OI Ravel, Jacques/0000-0002-0851-2233; Schloss, Patrick/0000-0002-6935-4275; Kong, Heidi/0000-0003-4424-064X; Faust, Karoline/0000-0001-7129-2803; Schmidt, Thomas/0000-0002-8209-6055; Koren, Omry/0000-0002-7738-1337; Huttenhower, Curtis/0000-0002-1110-0096; Segata, Nicola/0000-0002-1583-5794; Conlan, Sean/0000-0001-6848-3465; Earl, Ashlee/0000-0001-7857-9145; King, Nicholas/0000-0002-2093-3380; Izard, Jacques/0000-0002-5904-5436; Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205; Garcia, M. Nathalia/0000-0003-3685-027X; Schriml, Lynn/0000-0001-8910-9851; Mihindukulasuriya, Kathie/0000-0001-9372-3758; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Walker, Jason/0000-0001-7547-5789; Zucker, Jeremy/0000-0002-7276-9009; Pop, Mihai/0000-0001-9617-5304; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Wortman, Jennifer/0000-0002-8713-1227; Weinstock, George/0000-0002-2997-4592; Ley, Ruth/0000-0002-9087-1672; Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana/0000-0002-0660-023X FU National Institutes of Health [U54HG004969, U54HG003273, U54HG004973, U54HG003067, U54AI084844, N01AI30071, U54HG004968, U01HG004866, U54HG003079, R01HG005969, R01HG004872, R01HG004885, R01HG005975, R01HG004908, R01HG004900, R01HG005171, R01HG004853]; Army Research Office [W911NF-11-1-0473]; National Science Foundation [NSF DBI-1053486, NSF IIS-0812111]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LANL Laboratory-Directed Research and Development [20100034DR]; US Defense Threat Reduction Agency [B104153I, B084531I]; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO); Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation; J. David Gladstone Institutes; Rackham Graduate School; Colitis Foundation of Canada; IBM; [UH2AR057506]; [UH2AI083263]; [UH3AI083263]; [UH3DK083993]; [UH2DK083990]; [UH2AR057504]; [UH3AR057504]; [DP2OD001500]; [N01HG62088]; [U01DE016937]; [RC1DE0202098]; [R01DE021574]; [R21CA139193]; [P30DE020751] FX The Consortium would like to thank our external scientific advisory board: R. Blumberg, J. Davies, R. Holt, P. Ossorio, F. Ouellette, G. Schoolnik and A. Williamson. We would also like to thank our collaborators throughout the International Human Microbiome Consortium, particularly the investigators of the MetaHIT project, for advancing human microbiome research. Data repository management was provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information and the Intramural Research Program of the NIH National Library of Medicine. We appreciate the participation of the individuals from the Saint Louis, Missouri, and Houston, Texas areas who made this study possible. This research was supported in part by National Institutes of Health grants U54HG004969 to B. W. B.; U54HG003273 to R. A. G.; U54HG004973 to R. A. G., S. K. H. and J.F.P.; U54HG003067 to E. S. Lander; U54AI084844 to K.E.N.; N01AI30071 to R. L. Strausberg; U54HG004968 to G. M. W.; U01HG004866 to O.R.W.; U54HG003079 to R. K. W.; R01HG005969 to C. H.; R01HG004872 to R. K.; R01HG004885 to M. P.; R01HG005975 to P. D. S.; R01HG004908 to Y.Y.; R01HG004900 to M.K.Cho and P. Sankar; R01HG005171 to D. E. H.; R01HG004853 to A. L. M.; R01HG004856 to R. R.; R01HG004877 to R. R. S. and R. F.; R01HG005172 to P. Spicer.; R01HG004857 to M. P.; R01HG004906 to T. M. S.; R21HG005811 to E. A. V.; M.J.B. was supported by UH2AR057506; G. A. B. was supported by UH2AI083263 and UH3AI083263 (G. A. B., C.N. Cornelissen, L. K. Eaves and J. F. Strauss); S. M. H. was supported by UH3DK083993 (V. B. Young, E. B. Chang, F. Meyer, T. M. S., M. L. Sogin, J. M. Tiedje); K. P. R. was supported by UH2DK083990 (J. V.); J. A. S. and H. H. K. were supported by UH2AR057504 and UH3AR057504 (J. A. S.); DP2OD001500 to K. M. A.; N01HG62088 to the Coriell Institute for Medical Research; U01DE016937 to F. E. D.; S. K. H. was supported by RC1DE0202098 and R01DE021574 (S. K. H. and H. Li); J. I. was supported by R21CA139193 (J. I. and D. S. Michaud); K. P. L. was supported by P30DE020751 (D. J. Smith); Army Research Office grant W911NF-11-1-0473 to C. H.; National Science Foundation grants NSF DBI-1053486 to C. H. and NSF IIS-0812111 to M. P.; The Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for P. S. C.; LANL Laboratory-Directed Research and Development grant 20100034DR and the US Defense Threat Reduction Agency grants B104153I and B084531I to P. S. C.; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) grant to K. F. and J.Raes; R. K. is an HHMI Early Career Scientist; Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation funding and institutional funding from the J. David Gladstone Institutes to K. S. P.; A. M. S. was supported by fellowships provided by the Rackham Graduate School and the NIH Molecular Mechanisms in Microbial Pathogenesis Training Grant T32AI007528; a Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of Canada Grant in Aid of Research to E. A. V.; 2010 IBM Faculty Award to K. C. W.; analysis of the HMP data was performed using National Energy Research Scientific Computing resources, the BluBioU Computational Resource at Rice University. NR 26 TC 1904 Z9 1969 U1 199 U2 1225 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 486 IS 7402 BP 207 EP 214 DI 10.1038/nature11234 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 957UH UT WOS:000305189000025 ER PT J AU Methe, BA Nelson, KE Pop, M Creasy, HH Giglio, MG Huttenhower, C Gevers, D Petrosino, JF Abubucker, S Badger, JH Chinwalla, AT Earl, AM FitzGerald, MG Fulton, RS Hallsworth-Pepin, K Lobos, EA Madupu, R Magrini, V Martin, JC Mitreva, M Muzny, DM Sodergren, EJ Versalovic, J Wollam, AM Worley, KC Wortman, JR Young, SK Zeng, Q Aagaard, KM Abolude, OO Allen-Vercoe, E Alm, EJ Alvarado, L Andersen, GL Anderson, S Appelbaum, E Arachchi, HM Armitage, G Arze, CA Ayvaz, T Baker, CC Begg, L Belachew, T Bhonagiri, V Bihan, M Blaser, MJ Bloom, T Bonazzi, VR Brooks, P Buck, G Buhay, CJ Busam, DA Campbell, JL Canon, SR Cantarel, BL Chain, PS Chen, IMA Chen, L Chhibba, S Chu, K Ciulla, DM Clemente, JC Clifton, SW Conlan, S Crabtree, J Cutting, MA Davidovics, NJ Davis, CC DeSantis, TZ Deal, C Delehaunty, KD Dewhisrst, FE Deych, E Ding, Y Dooling, DJ Dugan, SP Dunne, WM Durkin, AS Edgar, RC Erlich, RL Farmer, CN Farrell, RM Faust, K Feldgarden, M Felix, VM Fisher, S Fodor, AA Forney, L Foster, L Di Francesco, V Friedman, J Friedrich, DC Fronick, CC Fulton, LL Gao, H Garcia, N Giannoukos, G Giblin, C Giovanni, MY Goldberg, JM Goll, J Gonzalez, A Griggs, A Gujja, S Haas, BJ Hamilton, HA Harris, EL Hepburn, TA Herter, B Hoffmann, DE Holder, ME Howarth, C Huang, KH Huse, SM Izard, J Jansson, JK Jiang, HY Jordan, C Joshi, V Katancik, J Keitel, W Kelley, ST Kells, C Kinder-Haake, S King, NB Knight, R Knights, D Kong, HH Koren, O Koren, S Kota, KC Kovar, CL Kyrpides, NC La Rosa, PS Lee, SL Lemon, KP Lennon, N Lewis, CM Lewis, L Ley, RE Li, K Liolios, K Liu, B Liu, Y Lo, CC Lozupone, CA Lunsford, RD Madden, T Mahurkar, AA Mannon, PJ Mardis, ER Markowitz, VM Mavrommatis, K McCorrison, JM McDonald, D McEwen, J McGuire, AL McInnes, P Mehta, T Mihindukulasuriya, KA Miller, JR Minx, PJ Newsham, I Nusbaum, C O'Laughlin, M Orvis, J Pagani, I Palaniappan, K Patel, SM Pearson, M Peterson, J Podar, M Pohl, C Pollard, KS Priest, ME Proctor, LM Qin, X Raes, J Ravel, J Reid, JG Rho, M Rhodes, R Riehle, KP Rivera, MC Rodriguez-Mueller, B Rogers, YH Ross, MC Russ, C Sanka, RK Sankar, P Sathirapongsasuti, JF Schloss, JA Schloss, PD Schmidt, TM Scholz, M Schriml, L Schubert, AM Segata, N Segre, JA Shannon, WD Sharp, RR Sharpton, TJ Shenoy, N Sheth, NU Simone, GA Singh, I Smillie, CS Sobel, JD Sommer, DD Spicer, P Sutton, GG Sykes, SM Tabbaa, DG Thiagarajan, M Tomlinson, CM Torralba, M Treangen, TJ Truty, RM Vishnivetskaya, TA Walker, J Wang, L Wang, Z Ward, DV Warren, W Watson, MA Wellington, C Wetterstrand, KA White, JR Wilczek-Boney, K Wu, YQ Wylie, KM Wylie, T Yandava, C Ye, L Ye, Y Yooseph, S Youmans, BP Zhang, L Zhou, YJ Zhu, YM Zoloth, L Zucker, JD Birren, BW Gibbs, RA Highlander, SK Weinstock, GM Wilson, RK White, O AF Methe, Barbara A. Nelson, Karen E. Pop, Mihai Creasy, Heather H. Giglio, Michelle G. Huttenhower, Curtis Gevers, Dirk Petrosino, Joseph F. Abubucker, Sahar Badger, Jonathan H. Chinwalla, Asif T. Earl, Ashlee M. FitzGerald, Michael G. Fulton, Robert S. Hallsworth-Pepin, Kymberlie Lobos, Elizabeth A. Madupu, Ramana Magrini, Vincent Martin, John C. Mitreva, Makedonka Muzny, Donna M. Sodergren, Erica J. Versalovic, James Wollam, Aye M. Worley, Kim C. Wortman, Jennifer R. Young, Sarah K. Zeng, Qiandong Aagaard, Kjersti M. Abolude, Olukemi O. Allen-Vercoe, Emma Alm, Eric J. Alvarado, Lucia Andersen, Gary L. Anderson, Scott Appelbaum, Elizabeth Arachchi, Harindra M. Armitage, Gary Arze, Cesar A. Ayvaz, Tulin Baker, Carl C. Begg, Lisa Belachew, Tsegahiwot Bhonagiri, Veena Bihan, Monika Blaser, Martin J. Bloom, Toby Bonazzi, Vivien R. Brooks, Paul Buck, GregoryA. Buhay, Christian J. Busam, Dana A. Campbell, Joseph L. Canon, Shane R. Cantarel, Brandi L. Chain, Patrick S. Chen, I-Min A. Chen, Lei Chhibba, Shaila Chu, Ken Ciulla, Dawn M. Clemente, Jose C. Clifton, Sandra W. Conlan, Sean Crabtree, Jonathan Cutting, Mary A. Davidovics, Noam J. Davis, Catherine C. DeSantis, Todd Z. Deal, Carolyn Delehaunty, Kimberley D. Dewhisrst, Floyd E. Deych, Elena Ding, Yan Dooling, David J. Dugan, Shannon P. Dunne, W. Michael, Jr. Durkin, A. Scott Edgar, Robert C. Erlich, Rachel L. Farmer, Candace N. Farrell, Ruth M. Faust, Karoline Feldgarden, Michael Felix, Victor M. Fisher, Sheila Fodor, Anthony A. Forney, Larry Foster, Leslie Di Francesco, Valentina Friedman, Jonathan Friedrich, Dennis C. Fronick, Catrina C. Fulton, Lucinda L. Gao, Hongyu Garcia, Nathalia Giannoukos, Georgia Giblin, Christina Giovanni, Maria Y. Goldberg, Jonathan M. Goll, Johannes Gonzalez, Antonio Griggs, Allison Gujja, Sharvari Haas, Brian J. Hamilton, Holli A. Harris, Emily L. Hepburn, Theresa A. Herter, Brandi Hoffmann, Diane E. Holder, Michael E. Howarth, Clinton Huang, Katherine H. Huse, Susan M. Izard, Jacques Jansson, Janet K. Jiang, Huaiyang Jordan, Catherine Joshi, Vandita Katancik, JamesA. Keitel, WendyA. Kelley, Scott T. Kells, Cristyn Kinder-Haake, Susan King, Nicholas B. Knight, Rob Knights, Dan Kong, Heidi H. Koren, Omry Koren, Sergey Kota, Karthik C. Kovar, Christie L. Kyrpides, Nikos C. La Rosa, Patricio S. Lee, Sandra L. Lemon, Katherine P. Lennon, Niall Lewis, Cecil M. Lewis, Lora Ley, Ruth E. Li, Kelvin Liolios, Konstantinos Liu, Bo Liu, Yue Lo, Chien-Chi Lozupone, Catherine A. Lunsford, R. Dwayne Madden, Tessa Mahurkar, Anup A. Mannon, Peter J. Mardis, Elaine R. Markowitz, Victor M. Mavrommatis, Konstantinos McCorrison, Jamison M. McDonald, Daniel McEwen, Jean McGuire, Amy L. McInnes, Pamela Mehta, Teena Mihindukulasuriya, Kathie A. Miller, Jason R. Minx, Patrick J. Newsham, Irene Nusbaum, Chad O'Laughlin, Michelle Orvis, Joshua Pagani, Ioanna Palaniappan, Krishna Patel, Shital M. Pearson, Matthew Peterson, Jane Podar, Mircea Pohl, Craig Pollard, Katherine S. Priest, Margaret E. Proctor, Lita M. Qin, Xiang Raes, Jeroen Ravel, Jacques Reid, Jeffrey G. Rho, Mina Rhodes, Rosamond Riehle, Kevin P. Rivera, Maria C. Rodriguez-Mueller, Beltran Rogers, Yu-Hui Ross, Matthew C. Russ, Carsten Sanka, Ravi K. Sankar, Pamela Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah Schloss, Jeffery A. Schloss, Patrick D. Schmidt, Thomas M. Scholz, Matthew Schriml, Lynn Schubert, Alyxandria M. Segata, Nicola Segre, Julia A. Shannon, William D. Sharp, Richard R. Sharpton, Thomas J. Shenoy, Narmada Sheth, Nihar U. Simone, Gina A. Singh, Indresh Smillie, Chris S. Sobel, Jack D. Sommer, Daniel D. Spicer, Paul Sutton, Granger G. Sykes, Sean M. Tabbaa, Diana G. Thiagarajan, Mathangi Tomlinson, Chad M. Torralba, Manolito Treangen, Todd J. Truty, Rebecca M. Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana A. Walker, Jason Wang, Lu Wang, Zhengyuan Ward, Doyle V. Warren, Wesley Watson, Mark A. Wellington, Christopher Wetterstrand, Kris A. White, James R. Wilczek-Boney, Katarzyna Wu, Yuan Qing Wylie, Kristine M. Wylie, Todd Yandava, Chandri Ye, Liang Ye, Yuzhen Yooseph, Shibu Youmans, Bonnie P. Zhang, Lan Zhou, Yanjiao Zhu, Yiming Zoloth, Laurie Zucker, Jeremy D. Birren, Bruce W. Gibbs, Richard A. Highlander, Sarah K. Weinstock, George M. Wilson, Richard K. White, Owen CA Human Microbiome Project Consortiu TI A framework for human microbiome research SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID CATALOG AB A variety of microbial communities and their genes (the microbiome) exist throughout the human body, with fundamental roles in human health and disease. The National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded Human Microbiome Project Consortium has established a population-scale framework to develop metagenomic protocols, resulting in a broad range of quality-controlled resources and data including standardized methods for creating, processing and interpreting distinct types of high-throughput metagenomic data available to the scientific community. Here we present resources from a population of 242 healthy adults sampled at 15 or 18 body sites up to three times, which have generated 5,177 microbial taxonomic profiles from 16S ribosomal RNA genes and over 3.5 terabases of metagenomic sequence so far. In parallel, approximately 800 reference strains isolated from the human body have been sequenced. Collectively, these data represent the largest resource describing the abundance and variety of the human microbiome, while providing a framework for current and future studies. C1 [Methe, Barbara A.; Nelson, Karen E.; Madupu, Ramana; Bihan, Monika; Busam, Dana A.; Durkin, A. Scott; Foster, Leslie; Goll, Johannes; Li, Kelvin; McCorrison, Jamison M.; Miller, Jason R.; Orvis, Joshua; Rogers, Yu-Hui; Sanka, Ravi K.; Singh, Indresh; Sutton, Granger G.; Thiagarajan, Mathangi; Torralba, Manolito] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. [Pop, Mihai; Koren, Sergey; Liu, Bo; Sommer, Daniel D.] Univ Maryland, Ctr Bioinformat & Computat Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Pop, Mihai; Koren, Sergey; Liu, Bo; Sommer, Daniel D.] Univ Maryland, Dept Comp Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Creasy, Heather H.; Giglio, Michelle G.; Abolude, Olukemi O.; Arze, Cesar A.; Cantarel, Brandi L.; Crabtree, Jonathan; Davidovics, Noam J.; Felix, Victor M.; Jordan, Catherine; Mahurkar, Anup A.; Ravel, Jacques; Schriml, Lynn; White, James R.; White, Owen] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Huttenhower, Curtis; Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah; Segata, Nicola] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Huttenhower, Curtis; Gevers, Dirk; Earl, Ashlee M.; FitzGerald, Michael G.; Wortman, Jennifer R.; Young, Sarah K.; Zeng, Qiandong; Alm, Eric J.; Alvarado, Lucia; Anderson, Scott; Arachchi, Harindra M.; Bloom, Toby; Ciulla, Dawn M.; Erlich, Rachel L.; Feldgarden, Michael; Fisher, Sheila; Friedrich, Dennis C.; Giannoukos, Georgia; Goldberg, Jonathan M.; Griggs, Allison; Gujja, Sharvari; Haas, Brian J.; Hepburn, Theresa A.; Howarth, Clinton; Huang, Katherine H.; Jiang, Huaiyang; Kells, Cristyn; McDonald, Daniel; Mehta, Teena; Nusbaum, Chad; Pearson, Matthew; Priest, Margaret E.; Russ, Carsten; Shenoy, Narmada; Sykes, Sean M.; Tabbaa, Diana G.; Wang, Zhengyuan; Ward, Doyle V.; Wilczek-Boney, Katarzyna; Yandava, Chandri; Zucker, Jeremy D.; Birren, Bruce W.] Broad Inst & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Petrosino, Joseph F.; Muzny, Donna M.; Worley, Kim C.; Buhay, Christian J.; Ding, Yan; Dugan, Shannon P.; Holder, Michael E.; Joshi, Vandita; Kovar, Christie L.; Lee, Sandra L.; Lennon, Niall; Lewis, Lora; Liu, Yue; Newsham, Irene; Qin, Xiang; Reid, Jeffrey G.; Wu, Yuan Qing; Zhang, Lan; Zhu, Yiming; Gibbs, Richard A.; Highlander, Sarah K.] Baylor Coll Med, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. 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[Ye, Yuzhen] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Rhodes, Rosamond] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Riehle, Kevin P.] Baylor Coll Med Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Sankar, Pamela] Univ Penn, Ctr Bioeth, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sankar, Pamela] Univ Penn, Dept Med Eth, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Schloss, Patrick D.; Schubert, Alyxandria M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Schmidt, Thomas M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Microbiol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Simone, Gina A.] EMMES Corp, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. [Sobel, Jack D.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Harper Univ Hosp, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Treangen, Todd J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, McKusick Nathans Inst Genet Med, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Badger, Jonathan H.; Yooseph, Shibu] J Craig Venter Inst, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Zoloth, Laurie] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Petrosino, Joseph F.] Baylor Coll Med, Alkek Ctr Metagen & Microbiome Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Conlan, Sean; Segre, Julia A.] NHGRI, NIH, Genet & Mol Biol Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Methe, BA (reprint author), J Craig Venter Inst, 9704 Med Ctr Dr, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. RI Conlan, Sean/B-4401-2008; Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana/A-4488-2008; Pagani, Ioanna/E-7390-2012; Pop, Mihai/A-7987-2013; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; Walker, Jason/A-9702-2013; Zucker, Jeremy/M-3643-2016; Knight, Rob/D-1299-2010; chain, patrick/B-9777-2013; Weinstock, George/C-6314-2013; Bihan, Monika/C-7469-2014; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Ley, Ruth/M-8542-2014 OI Ravel, Jacques/0000-0002-0851-2233; Schloss, Patrick/0000-0002-6935-4275; Kong, Heidi/0000-0003-4424-064X; Faust, Karoline/0000-0001-7129-2803; Schmidt, Thomas/0000-0002-8209-6055; Koren, Omry/0000-0002-7738-1337; Huttenhower, Curtis/0000-0002-1110-0096; Segata, Nicola/0000-0002-1583-5794; Conlan, Sean/0000-0001-6848-3465; Earl, Ashlee/0000-0001-7857-9145; King, Nicholas/0000-0002-2093-3380; Izard, Jacques/0000-0002-5904-5436; Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205; Garcia, M. Nathalia/0000-0003-3685-027X; Schriml, Lynn/0000-0001-8910-9851; Mihindukulasuriya, Kathie/0000-0001-9372-3758; Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana/0000-0002-0660-023X; Pop, Mihai/0000-0001-9617-5304; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Walker, Jason/0000-0001-7547-5789; Zucker, Jeremy/0000-0002-7276-9009; Weinstock, George/0000-0002-2997-4592; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Wortman, Jennifer/0000-0002-8713-1227; Ley, Ruth/0000-0002-9087-1672 FU NIH [U54HG004969, U54HG003273, U54HG004973, U54HG003067, U54AI084844, N01AI30071, U54HG004968, U01HG004866, U54HG003079, R01HG005969, R01HG004872, R01HG004885, R01HG005975, R01HG004908, R01HG004900, R01HG005171, R01HG004853, R01HG004856, R01HG004877, R01HG005172, R01HG004857, R01HG004906, R21HG005811, UH2AI083263, UH3AI083263, UH2AR057506, UH3DK083993, UH2DK083990, UH2AR057504, UH3AR057504, DP2OD001500, N01HG62088, U01DE016937, RC1DE020298, R01DE021574, R21CA139193, P30DE020751, T32AI007528]; Army Research Office [W911NF-11-1-0473]; National Science Foundation [NSF DBI-1053486, NSF IIS-0812111]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LANL Laboratory [20100034DR]; US Defense Threat Reduction Agency [B104153I, B084531I]; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO); Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation from the J. David Gladstone Institutes; Rackham Graduate School; Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of Canada; IBM FX The consortium would like to thank our external scientific advisory board: R. Blumberg, J. Davies, R. Holt, P. Ossorio, F. Ouellette, G. Schoolnik and A. Williamson. We would also like to thank our collaborators throughout the International Human Microbiome Consortium, particularly the investigators of the MetaHIT project, for advancing human microbiome research. Data repository management was provided by the NCBI and the Intramural Research Program of the NIH National Library of Medicine. We especially appreciate the generous participation of the individuals from the St Louis, Missouri, and Houston, Texas areas who made this study possible. This research was supported in part by NIH grants U54HG004969 to B. W. B.; U54HG003273 to R. A. G.; U54HG004973 to R. A. G., S. K. H. and J. F. P.; U54HG003067 to E. S. Lander.; U54AI084844 to K.E.N.; N01AI30071 to R. L. Strausberg; U54HG004968 to G. M. W.; U01HG004866 to O.W.; U54HG003079 to R. K. W.; R01HG005969 to C. H.; R01HG004872 to R. K.; R01HG004885 to M. P.; R01HG005975 to P. D. S.; R01HG004908 to Y.Y.; R01HG004900 to M. K. Cho and P. Sankar; R01HG005171 to D. E. H.; R01HG004853 to A. L. M.; R01HG004856 to R. R.; R01HG004877 to R. R. S. and R. M. F.; R01HG005172 to P. Spicer; R01HG004857 to M. P.; R01HG004906 to T. M. S.; R21HG005811 to E.A.-V.; G. A. B. was supported by UH2AI083263 and UH3AI083263 (G. A. B., C. N. Cornelissen, L. K. Eaves and J. F. Strauss); M. J. B. was supported by UH2AR057506, S. M. H. was supported by UH3DK083993 (V. B. Young, E. B. Chang, F. Meyer, T. M. S., M. L. Sogin, J. M. Tiedje); K. P. R. was supported by UH2DK083990 (J. V.); J. A. S. and H. H. K. were supported by UH2AR057504 and UH3AR057504 (J. A. S.); DP2OD001500 to K. M. A.; N01HG62088 to the Coriell Institute for Medical Research; U01DE016937 to F. E. D.; S.K.-H. was supported by RC1DE020298and R01DE021574 (S.K.-H. and H. Li); J. I. was supported by R21CA139193 (J. I. and D. S. Michaud); K. P. L. was supported by P30DE020751 (D. J. Smith); Army Research Office grant W911NF-11-1-0473 to C. H.; National Science Foundation grants NSF DBI-1053486 to C. H. and NSF IIS-0812111 to M. P.; The Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for P. S. C.; LANL Laboratory-Directed Research and Development grant 20100034DR and the US Defense Threat Reduction Agency grants B104153I and B084531I to P. S. C.; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) grant to K. F. and J. Raes; R. K. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Early Career Scientist; Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation funding and institutional funding from the J. David Gladstone Institutes to K. S. P.; A. M. S. was supported by fellowships provided by the Rackham Graduate School and the NIH Molecular Mechanisms in Microbial Pathogenesis Training Grant T32AI007528; a Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of Canada Grant in Aid of Research to E.A.-V.; 2010 IBM Faculty Award to K. C. W. Analysis of the HMP data was performed using National Energy Research Scientific Computing resources; the BluBioU Computational Resource at Rice University. NR 16 TC 475 Z9 488 U1 19 U2 263 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 14 PY 2012 VL 486 IS 7402 BP 215 EP 221 DI 10.1038/nature11209 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 957UH UT WOS:000305189000026 ER PT J AU McKee, AE Rutherford, BJ Chivian, DC Baidoo, EK Juminaga, D Kuo, D Benke, PI Dietrich, JA Ma, SM Arkin, AP Petzold, CJ Adams, PD Keasling, JD Chhabra, SR AF McKee, Adrienne E. Rutherford, Becky J. Chivian, Dylan C. Baidoo, Edward K. Juminaga, Darmawi Kuo, Dwight Benke, Peter I. Dietrich, Jeffrey A. Ma, Suzanne M. Arkin, Adam P. Petzold, Christopher J. Adams, Paul D. Keasling, Jay D. Chhabra, Swapnil R. TI Manipulation of the carbon storage regulator system for metabolite remodeling and biofuel production in Escherichia coli SO MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES LA English DT Article DE Metabolic engineering; Global regulators; Heterologous pathway; Carbon storage; Biofuels; Metabolomics; Proteomics ID BINDING PROTEIN CSRA; FATTY-ACID SYNTHESIS; RNA MOLECULE CSRB; STRINGENT RESPONSE; CARBOHYDRATE-METABOLISM; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; TRANSLATION INITIATION; GLYCOGEN BIOSYNTHESIS; MEVALONATE PATHWAY; GENE CSRA AB Background: Microbial engineering strategies that elicit global metabolic perturbations have the capacity to increase organism robustness for targeted metabolite production. In particular, perturbations to regulators of cellular systems that impact glycolysis and amino acid production while simultaneously decreasing fermentation by-products such as acetate and CO2 make ideal targets. Intriguingly, perturbation of the Carbon Storage Regulator (Csr) system has been previously implicated in large changes in central carbon metabolism in E. coli. Therefore, we hypothesized that perturbation of the Csr system through the CsrA-CsrB ribonucleoprotein complex might increase production of biofuels and their intermediates from heterologous pathways. Results: We engaged the CsrA-CsrB ribonucleoprotein complex of E. coli via overexpression of CsrB. CsrB is a 350-nucleotide non-coding RNA that antagonizes CsrA, an RNA-binding protein that regulates translation of specific mRNA targets. By using shotgun proteomics and targeted metabolomics we established that elevation of CsrB levels leads to alterations in metabolite and protein levels in glycolysis, the TCA cycle and amino acid levels. Consequently, we show that such changes can be suitably applied to improve the production of desired compounds through the native fatty acid and heterologous n-butanol and isoprenoid pathways by up to two-fold. We also observed concomitant decreases in undesirable fermentation by-products such as acetate and CO2. Conclusions: We have demonstrated that simple engineering of the RNA-based Csr global regulatory system constitutes a novel approach to obtaining pathway-independent improvements within engineered hosts. Additionally, since Csr is conserved across most prokaryotic species, this approach may also be amenable to a wide variety of production hosts. C1 [McKee, Adrienne E.; Rutherford, Becky J.; Chivian, Dylan C.; Baidoo, Edward K.; Juminaga, Darmawi; Kuo, Dwight; Benke, Peter I.; Dietrich, Jeffrey A.; Ma, Suzanne M.; Arkin, Adam P.; Petzold, Christopher J.; Adams, Paul D.; Keasling, Jay D.; Chhabra, Swapnil R.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [McKee, Adrienne E.; Rutherford, Becky J.; Chivian, Dylan C.; Baidoo, Edward K.; Juminaga, Darmawi; Kuo, Dwight; Benke, Peter I.; Dietrich, Jeffrey A.; Ma, Suzanne M.; Arkin, Adam P.; Petzold, Christopher J.; Adams, Paul D.; Keasling, Jay D.; Chhabra, Swapnil R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dietrich, Jeffrey A.; Arkin, Adam P.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rutherford, Becky J.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chhabra, SR (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. EM srchhabra@lbl.gov RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008 OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 58 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 47 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1475-2859 J9 MICROB CELL FACT JI Microb. Cell. Fact. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 11 AR 79 DI 10.1186/1475-2859-11-79 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 012VW UT WOS:000309265700001 PM 22694848 ER PT J AU Son, HJ Wang, XW Prasittichai, C Jeong, NC Aaltonen, T Gordon, RG Hupp, JT AF Son, Ho-Jin Wang, Xinwei Prasittichai, Chaiya Jeong, Nak Cheon Aaltonen, Titta Gordon, Roy G. Hupp, Joseph T. TI Glass-Encapsulated Light Harvesters: More Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Deposition of Self-Aligned, Conformal, and Self-Limited Silica Layers SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS; VAPOR-DEPOSITION; BLOCKING LAYERS; TIO2 FILMS; PHOTOVOLTAGE; DIELECTRICS; OXIDES; SIO2 AB A major loss mechanism in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) is recombination at the TiO2/electrolyte interface. Here we report a method to reduce greatly this loss mechanism. We deposit insulating and transparent silica (SiO2) onto the open areas of a nanoparticulate TiO2 surface while avoiding any deposition of SiO2 over or under the organic dye molecules. The SiO2 coating covers the highly convoluted surface of the TiO2 conformally and with a uniform thickness throughout the thousands of layers of nanoparticles. DSCs incorporating these selective and self-aligned SiO2 layers achieved a 36% increase in relative efficiency versus control uncoated cells. C1 [Wang, Xinwei; Aaltonen, Titta; Gordon, Roy G.] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Son, Ho-Jin; Prasittichai, Chaiya; Jeong, Nak Cheon; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Son, Ho-Jin; Prasittichai, Chaiya; Jeong, Nak Cheon; Hupp, Joseph T.] Harvard Univ, Argonne NW Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gordon, RG (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM gordon@chemistiy.harvard.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu RI Wang, Xinwei/I-2850-2012; Hupp, Joseph/K-8844-2012; Jeong, Nak Cheon/L-4082-2016 OI Wang, Xinwei/0000-0002-1191-8162; Hupp, Joseph/0000-0003-3982-9812; Jeong, Nak Cheon/0000-0003-3320-5750 FU National Science Foundation [ECS-0335765]; ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; government of Thailand's Commission on Higher Education; Yulchon Foundation in Korea FX Work in the R.G.G. group was performed in part at Harvard University's Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS), a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN), which is supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF award no. ECS-0335765. Work at Northwestern University was supported as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No, DE-SC0001059. We also gratefully acknowledge the government of Thailand's Commission on Higher Education for providing partial graduate fellowship support for C.P. through its program on Strategic Fellowships for Frontier Research Networks, and the Yulchon Foundation in Korea for providing a research fellowship for partial support of H.-J.S. Finally, we thank a reviewer for insightful advice on validating eta measurements. NR 36 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 23 BP 9537 EP 9540 DI 10.1021/ja300015n PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 956RW UT WOS:000305107800001 PM 22650384 ER PT J AU Belardi, B O'Donoghue, GP Smith, AW Groves, JT Bertozzi, CR AF Belardi, Brian O'Donoghue, Geoff P. Smith, Adam W. Groves, Jay T. Bertozzi, Carolyn R. TI Investigating Cell Surface Galectin-Mediated Cross-Linking on Glycoengineered Cells SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; GLYCOSYLATION; BINDING; GLYCOPOLYMERS; ACTIVATION; BIOLOGY; LECTIN AB The galectin family of glycan-binding proteins is thought to mediate many cellular processes by oligomerizing cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids into higher-order aggregates. This hypothesis reflects the known oligomeric states of the galectins themselves and their binding properties with multivalent ligands in vitro, but direct evidence of their ability to cross-link ligands on a cell surface is lacking. A major challenge in fundamental studies of galectin ligand interactions is that their natural ligands comprise a heterogeneous collection of glyco-conjugates that share related glycan structures but disparate underlying scaffolds. Consequently, there is no obvious means to selectively monitor the behaviors of natural galectin ligands on live cell surfaces. Here we describe an approach for probing the galectin-induced multimerization of glycoconjugates on cultured cells. Using RAFT polymerization, we synthesized well-defined glycopolymers (GPs) functionalized with galectin-binding glycans along the backbone, a lipid group on one end and a fluorophore on the other. After insertion into live cell membranes, the GPs' fluorescence lifetime and diffusion time were measured in the presence and absence of galectin-1. We observed direct evidence for galectin-1-mediated extended cross-linking on the engineered cells, a phenomenon that was dependent on glycan structure. This platform offers a new approach to exploring the "galectin lattice" hypothesis and to defining galectin ligand specificity in a physiologically relevant context. C1 [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bertozzi, CR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM crb@berkeley.edu RI Smith, Adam/F-4102-2010; Smith, Adam/B-7156-2016 OI Smith, Adam/0000-0001-5216-9017; Smith, Adam/0000-0001-5216-9017 FU NIH [GM59907]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF FX We thank Dr. Linda Baum for providing the plasmid encoding human galectin-1 and Jason Hudak and Ramray Bhat for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. This work was funded by a grant from the NIH to C.R.B. (GM59907) and in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. B.B. was supported by an NSF predoctoral fellowship. NR 35 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 2 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 23 BP 9549 EP 9552 DI 10.1021/ja301694s PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 956RW UT WOS:000305107800004 PM 22540968 ER PT J AU Albers, AE Chan, EM McBride, PM Ajo-Franklin, CM Cohen, BE Helms, BA AF Albers, Aaron E. Chan, Emory M. McBride, Patrick M. Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M. Cohen, Bruce E. Helms, Brett A. TI Dual-Emitting Quantum Dot/Quantum Rod-Based Nanothermometers with Enhanced Response and Sensitivity in Live Cells SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL THERMOMETRY; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; NANOSCALE THERMOMETRY; FLUORESCENCE; NANOCRYSTALS; PROTEIN; DOTS; DYES; NANOPARTICLES; EMISSION AB Temperature is a key parameter in physiological processes, and probes able to detect small changes in local temperature are necessary for accurate and quantitative physical descriptions of cellular events. Several have recently emerged that offer excellent temperature sensitivity, spatial resolution, or cellular compatibility, but it has been challenging to realize all of these properties in a single construct. Here, we introduce a luminescent nanocrystal-based sensor that achieves this with a 2.4% change/degrees C ratiometric response over physiological temperatures in aqueous buffers, with a precision of at least 0.2 degrees C. Thermoresponsive dual emission is conferred by a Forster resonant energy transfer (FRET) process between CdSe-CdS quantum dot quantum rods (QD-QRs) as donors and cyanine dyes as acceptors, which are conjugated to QD-QRs using an amphiphilic polymer coating. The nanothermometers were delivered to live cells using a pH-responsive cationic polymer colloid, which served to both improve uptake and release nanocrystals from endosomal confinement. Within cells, they showed an unexpected enhancement in their temperature response and sensitivity, highlighting the need to calibrate these and similar probes within the cell. C1 [Albers, Aaron E.; Chan, Emory M.; McBride, Patrick M.; Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M.; Cohen, Bruce E.; Helms, Brett A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cohen, BE (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM becohen@lbl.gov; bahelrns@lbl.gov OI Helms, Brett/0000-0003-3925-4174 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Cheryl Goldbeck for assistance with flow cytometry and Teresa E. Pick and Dev S. Chahal for extensive initial exploratory syntheses and TEM. All work was performed at the Molecular Foundry and was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 52 TC 83 Z9 84 U1 8 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 23 BP 9565 EP 9568 DI 10.1021/ja302290e PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 956RW UT WOS:000305107800008 PM 22642769 ER PT J AU Tian, J Saraf, LV Schwenzer, B Taylor, SM Brechin, EK Liu, J Dalgarno, SJ Thallapally, PK AF Tian, Jian Saraf, Laxmikant V. Schwenzer, Birgit Taylor, Stephanie M. Brechin, Euan K. Liu, Jun Dalgarno, Scott J. Thallapally, Praveen K. TI Selective Metal Cation Capture by Soft Anionic Metal-Organic Frameworks via Drastic Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Transformations SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID POROUS COORDINATION POLYMER; HYBRID FRAMEWORKS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SORPTION; NETWORK; FLEXIBILITY; ADSORPTION; BEHAVIOR; MIL-53; MOLECULES AB Flexible anionic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are transformed into neutral heterobimetallic systems via single-crystal-to-single-crystal processes invoked by cation insertion. These transformations are directed by cooperative bond breakage and formation, resulting in expansion or contraction of the 3D framework by up to 33% due to the flexible nature of the organic linker. These MOFs displays highly selective uptake of divalent transition-metal cations (e.g., Co2+ and Ni2+) over alkali-metal cations (Li+ and Na+). C1 [Dalgarno, Scott J.] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. [Tian, Jian; Saraf, Laxmikant V.; Schwenzer, Birgit; Liu, Jun; Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Taylor, Stephanie M.; Brechin, Euan K.] Univ Edinburgh, EaStCHEM Sch Chem, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Dalgarno, SJ (reprint author), Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. EM S.J.Dalgarno@hw.ac.uk; praveen.thallapally@pnnl.gov RI Tian, Jian/I-8637-2012; thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014; Brechin, Euan/M-5130-2014; Dalgarno, Scott/A-7358-2010; OI thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467; Brechin, Euan/0000-0002-9365-370X; Dalgarno, Scott/0000-0001-7831-012X; Schwenzer, Birgit/0000-0002-7872-1372 FU EPSRC; Laboratory Direct Research; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the EPSRC, the Laboratory Direct Research, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Award KC020105-FWP12152). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 51 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 10 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 23 BP 9581 EP 9584 DI 10.1021/ja303092m PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 956RW UT WOS:000305107800012 PM 22632161 ER PT J AU Ghosh, Y Mangum, BD Casson, JL Williams, DJ Htoon, H Hollingsworth, JA AF Ghosh, Yagnaseni Mangum, Benjamin D. Casson, Joanna L. Williams, Darrick J. Htoon, Han Hollingsworth, Jennifer A. TI New Insights into the Complexities of Shell Growth and the Strong Influence of Particle Volume in Nonblinking "Giant" Core/Shell Nanocrystal Quantum Dots SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; BLINKING; NANOPARTICLES; MONODISPERSE; NANOWIRES; MECHANISM; ROUTES AB The growth of ultra-thick inorganic CdS shells over CdSe nanocrystal quantum clot (NQD) cores gives rise to a distinct class of NQD called the "giant" NQP (g-NQD). g-NQDs are characterized by unique photophysical properties compared to their conventional core/shell NQD counterparts, including suppressed fluorescence intermittency (blinking), photobleaching, and nonradiative Auger recombination. Here, we report new insights into the numerous synthetic conditions that influence the complex process of thick-shell growth. We show the individual and collective effects of multiple reaction parameters (noncoordinating solvent and coordinating-ligand identities and concentrations, precursor/NQD ratios, precursor reaction times, etc.) on determining g-NQD shape and crystalline phase, and the relationship between these structural features and optical properties. We find that hexagonally faceted wurzite g-NQDs afford the highest ensemble quantum yields in emission and the most complete suppression of blinking. Significantly, we also reveal a clear correlation between g-NQD particle volume and blinking suppression, such that larger cores afford blinking-suppressed behavior at relatively thinner shells compared to smaller starting core sizes, which require application of thicker shells to realize the same level of blinking suppression. We show that there is a common, threshold g-NQD volume (similar to 750 nm(3)) that is required to observe blinking suppression and that this particle volume corresponds to an NQD radiative lifetime of similar to 65 ns regardless of starting core size. Combining new understanding of key synthetic parameters with optimized core/shell particle volumes, we demonstrate effectively complete suppression of blinking even for long observation times of similar to 1 h. C1 [Ghosh, Yagnaseni; Mangum, Benjamin D.; Williams, Darrick J.; Htoon, Han; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Casson, Joanna L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hollingsworth, JA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jenn@lanl.gov RI Dennis, Allison/A-7654-2014; OI Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Office of Science (OS), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [2009LANL1096]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. DOE, OBES User Facility; Nanoscale Science Research Center FX Y.G., J.L.C. and J.A.H. acknowledge partial support by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. B.D.M. and H.H. acknowledge partial support by a Single Investigator Small Group Research Grant (2009LANL1096), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Office of Science (OS), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). D.J.W. is supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. DOE, OBES User Facility and Nanoscale Science Research Center. With the exception of TEM characterization, this work was performed at CINT. NR 24 TC 84 Z9 84 U1 9 U2 106 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 23 BP 9634 EP 9643 DI 10.1021/ja212032q PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 956RW UT WOS:000305107800022 PM 22578279 ER PT J AU Andrade, X Alberdi-Rodriguez, J Strubbe, DA Oliveira, MJT Nogueira, F Castro, A Muguerza, J Arruabarrena, A Louie, SG Aspuru-Guzik, A Rubio, A Marques, MAL AF Andrade, Xavier Alberdi-Rodriguez, Joseba Strubbe, David A. Oliveira, Micael J. T. Nogueira, Fernando Castro, Alberto Muguerza, Javier Arruabarrena, Agustin Louie, Steven G. Aspuru-Guzik, Alan Rubio, Angel Marques, Miguel A. L. TI Time-dependent density-functional theory in massively parallel computer architectures: the OCTOPUS project SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Review ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; REAL-TIME; BASIS-SET; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SYSTEMS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; NANOSTRUCTURES; APPROXIMATION AB OCTOPUS is a general-purpose density-functional theory (DFT) code, with a particular emphasis on the time-dependent version of DFT (TDDFT). In this paper we present the ongoing efforts to achieve the parallelization of OCTOPUS. We focus on the real-time variant of TDDFT, where the time-dependent Kohn-Sham equations are directly propagated in time. This approach has great potential for execution in massively parallel systems such as modern supercomputers with thousands of processors and graphics processing units (GPUs). For harvesting the potential of conventional supercomputers, the main strategy is a multi-level parallelization scheme that combines the inherent scalability of real-time TDDFT with a real-space grid domain-partitioning approach. A scalable Poisson solver is critical for the efficiency of this scheme. For GPUs, we show how using blocks of Kohn-Sham states provides the required level of data parallelism and that this strategy is also applicable for code optimization on standard processors. Our results show that real-time TDDFT, as implemented in OCTOPUS, can be the method of choice for studying the excited states of large molecular systems in modern parallel architectures. C1 [Andrade, Xavier; Aspuru-Guzik, Alan] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Alberdi-Rodriguez, Joseba; Rubio, Angel] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Nanobio Spect Grp, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Alberdi-Rodriguez, Joseba; Rubio, Angel] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, ETSF Sci Dev Ctr, Dept Fis Mat, Ctr Fis Mat CSIC UPV EHU & DIPC, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Strubbe, David A.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Strubbe, David A.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Oliveira, Micael J. T.; Nogueira, Fernando] Univ Coimbra, Ctr Computat Phys, P-004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Castro, Alberto] Univ Zaragoza, Zaragoza Ctr Adv Modelling ZCAM, Inst Biocomputat & Phys Complex Syst BIFI, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Rubio, Angel] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Berlin, Germany. [Marques, Miguel A. L.] Univ Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France. [Marques, Miguel A. L.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5586, LPMCN, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. RP Andrade, X (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 12 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM xavier@tddft.org RI Andrade, Xavier/C-2114-2009; Oliveira, Micael/C-6186-2008; Muguerza, Javier/G-6075-2012; Marques, Miguel/A-7807-2008; Rubio, Angel/A-5507-2008; Castro, Alberto/C-2557-2008; Nogueira, Fernando/C-2777-2009; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; Aspuru-Guzik, Alan/A-4984-2008; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012; OI MUGUERZA RIVERO, JAVIER FRANCISCO/0000-0002-7026-7371; Andrade, Xavier/0000-0002-0416-637X; Oliveira, Micael/0000-0003-1364-0907; Marques, Miguel/0000-0003-0170-8222; Rubio, Angel/0000-0003-2060-3151; Castro, Alberto/0000-0002-9253-7926; Nogueira, Fernando/0000-0003-3125-3660; Aspuru-Guzik, Alan/0000-0002-8277-4434; Alberdi-Rodriguez, Joseba/0000-0002-9078-8553 FU US NSF CDI [PHY-0835713]; French ANR [ANR-08-CEXC8-008-01]; GENCI [x2011096017]; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; US NSF IGERT; NSF [DMR 10-1006184, DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under [10DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Research Council [267374]; Spanish Grant [FIS2011-65702-C02-01, PIB2010US-00652]; ACI-Promociona [ACI2009-1036]; Grupos Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU general funding for research groups ALDAPA [GIU10/02]; Consolider nanoTHERM [CSD2010-00044]; European Commission [280879-2 CRONOS CP-FP7, FP7-NMP-2008-SMALL-2, 228539] FX XA and AA acknowledge hardware donations by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) and Nvidia Corp., and support from the US NSF CDI program (PHY-0835713). MALM acknowledges support from the French ANR (ANR-08-CEXC8-008-01) and computational resources from GENCI (project x2011096017). JAR acknowledges the scholarship of the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU. DAS acknowledges support from the US NSF IGERT and Graduate Research Fellowship Programs, and by NSF Grant No. DMR 10-1006184. SGL was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR10-1006184 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. 10DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors were partially supported by the European Research Council Advanced Grant DYNamo (ERC-2010-AdG-Proposal No. 267374), Spanish Grants (FIS2011-65702-C02-01 and PIB2010US-00652), ACI-Promociona (ACI2009-1036), Grupos Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco (IT-319-07), University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU general funding for research groups ALDAPA (GIU10/02), Consolider nanoTHERM (Grant No. CSD2010-00044) and European Commission projects CRONOS (280879-2 CRONOS CP-FP7) and THEMA (FP7-NMP-2008-SMALL-2, 228539). NR 81 TC 91 Z9 91 U1 7 U2 63 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 23 AR 233202 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/23/233202 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 953MZ UT WOS:000304873800004 PM 22562950 ER PT J AU Zhang, GP Gao, M Zhang, YY Liu, N Qin, ZJ Shangguan, MH AF Zhang, G. P. Gao, M. Zhang, Y. Y. Liu, N. Qin, Z. J. Shangguan, M. H. TI Effect of disorder with long-range correlation on transport in graphene nanoribbon SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; LOCALIZATION; ABSENCE; DELOCALIZATION; DIFFUSION; SYSTEMS; MODEL; GAS AB Transport in disordered armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGR) with long-range correlation between quantum wire contacts is investigated by a transfer matrix combined with Landauer's formula. The metal-insulator transition is induced by disorder in neutral AGR. Therein, the conductance is one conductance quantum for the metallic phase and exponentially decays otherwise, when the length of AGR approaches infinity and far longer than its width. Similar to the case of long-range disorder, the conductance of neutral AGR first increases and then decreases while the conductance of doped AGR monotonically decreases, as the disorder strength increases. In the presence of strong disorder, the conductivity depends monotonically and non-monotonically on the aspect ratio for heavily doped and slightly doped AGR, respectively. For edge disordered graphene nanoribbon, the conductance increases with the disorder strength of long-range correlated disordered while no delocalization exists, since the edge disorder induces localization. C1 [Zhang, G. P.; Gao, M.; Shangguan, M. H.] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Zhang, G. P.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, G. P.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Y. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Liu, N.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Microelect & Solid State Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Qin, Z. J.] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, GP (reprint author), Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. EM zhanggp96@ruc.edu.cn RI Zhang, Guiping/F-4390-2011; ruc, phy/E-4170-2012 OI Zhang, Guiping/0000-0001-8697-5711; FU Research Foundation from the Ministry of Education of China [2009EDU309002]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB921704]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11174363] FX This work was supported by the Research Foundation from the Ministry of Education of China (2009EDU309002), the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB921704) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11174363. NR 46 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 23 AR 235303 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/23/235303 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 953MZ UT WOS:000304873800008 PM 22576011 ER PT J AU Holland, JT Harper, JC Dolan, PL Manginell, MM Arango, DC Rawlings, JA Apblett, CA Brozik, SM AF Holland, J. Todd Harper, Jason C. Dolan, Patricia L. Manginell, Monica M. Arango, Dulce C. Rawlings, Julia A. Apblett, Christopher A. Brozik, Susan M. TI Rational Redesign of Glucose Oxidase for Improved Catalytic Function and Stability SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DIRECTED EVOLUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; PLATINUM-ELECTRODES; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; PENICILLIUM AMAGASAKIENSE; ASPERGILLUS-NIGER; BIOFUEL CELL; ENZYMES; DEHYDROGENASE; MECHANISM AB Glucose oxidase (GOx) is an enzymatic workhorse used in the food and wine industries to combat microbial contamination, to produce wines with lowered alcohol content, as the recognition element in amperometric glucose sensors, and as an anodic catalyst in biofuel cells. It is naturally produced by several species of fungi, and genetic variants are known to differ considerably in both stability and activity. Two of the more widely studied glucose oxidases come from the species Aspergillus niger (A. niger) and Penicillium amagasakiense (P. amag.), which have both had their respective genes isolated and sequenced. GOx from A. niger is known to be more stable than GOx from P. amag., while GOx from P. amag. has a six-fold superior substrate affinity (K-M) and nearly four-fold greater catalytic rate (k(cat)). Here we sought to combine genetic elements from these two varieties to produce an enzyme displaying both superior catalytic capacity and stability. A comparison of the genes from the two organisms revealed 17 residues that differ between their active sites and cofactor binding regions. Fifteen of these residues in a parental A. niger GOx were altered to either mirror the corresponding residues in P. amag. GOx, or mutated into all possible amino acids via saturation mutagenesis. Ultimately, four mutants were identified with significantly improved catalytic activity. A single point mutation from threonine to serine at amino acid 132 (mutant T132S, numbering includes leader peptide) led to a three-fold improvement in k(cat) at the expense of a 3% loss of substrate affinity (increase in apparent K-M for glucose) resulting in a specify constant (k(cat)/K-M) of 23.8 (mM(-1) . s(-1)) compared to 8.39 for the parental (A. niger) GOx and 170 for the P. amag. GOx. Three other mutant enzymes were also identified that had improvements in overall catalysis: V42Y, and the double mutants T132S/T56V and T132S/V42Y, with specificity constants of 31.5, 32.2, and 31.8 mM(-1) . s(-1), respectively. The thermal stability of these mutants was also measured and showed moderate improvement over the parental strain. C1 [Holland, J. Todd; Harper, Jason C.; Dolan, Patricia L.; Manginell, Monica M.; Arango, Dulce C.; Rawlings, Julia A.; Apblett, Christopher A.; Brozik, Susan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Brozik, SM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM smbrozi@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) Lab Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD); U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This study was funded by the Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) Lab Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; We thank Blake Simmons, Suzanne Ma, Julia Crawford-Dibble, and Joanne Volponi at SNL CA and Swapnil Chhabra (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for discussion and collaboration as part of the Bio Micro Fuel Cell (B mu FC) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Grand Challenge. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 24 TC 9 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 47 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e37924 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037924 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959UV UT WOS:000305341900016 PM 22719855 ER PT J AU Ward, DV Gevers, D Giannoukos, G Earl, AM Methe, BA Sodergren, E Feldgarden, M Ciulla, DM Tabbaa, D Arze, C Appelbaum, E Aird, L Anderson, S Ayvaz, T Belter, E Bihan, M Bloom, T Crabtree, J Courtney, L Carmichael, L Dooling, D Erlich, RL Farmer, C Fulton, L Fulton, R Gao, HY Gill, JA Haas, BJ Hemphill, L Hall, O Hamilton, SG Hepburn, TA Lennon, NJ Joshi, V Kells, C Kovar, CL Kalra, D Li, K Lewis, L Leonard, S Muzny, DM Mardis, E Mihindukulasuriya, K Magrini, V O'Laughlin, M Pohl, C Qin, X Ross, K Ross, MC Rogers, YHA Singh, N Shang, Y Wilczek-Boney, K Wortman, JR Worley, KC Youmans, BP Yooseph, S Zhou, Y Schloss, PD Wilson, R Gibbs, RA Nelson, KE Weinstock, G DeSantis, TZ Petrosino, JF Highlander, SK Birren, BW AF Ward, Doyle V. Gevers, Dirk Giannoukos, Georgia Earl, Ashlee M. Methe, Barbara A. Sodergren, Erica Feldgarden, Michael Ciulla, Dawn M. Tabbaa, Diana Arze, Cesar Appelbaum, Elizabeth Aird, Leigh Anderson, Scott Ayvaz, Tulin Belter, Edward Bihan, Monika Bloom, Toby Crabtree, Jonathan Courtney, Laura Carmichael, Lynn Dooling, David Erlich, Rachel L. Farmer, Candace Fulton, Lucinda Fulton, Robert Gao, Hongyu Gill, John A. Haas, Brian J. Hemphill, Lisa Hall, Otis Hamilton, Susanna G. Hepburn, Theresa A. Lennon, Niall J. Joshi, Vandita Kells, Cristyn Kovar, Christie L. Kalra, Divya Li, Kelvin Lewis, Lora Leonard, Shawn Muzny, Donna M. Mardis, Elaine Mihindukulasuriya, Kathie Magrini, Vincent O'Laughlin, Michelle Pohl, Craig Qin, Xiang Ross, Keenan Ross, Matthew C. Rogers, Yu-Hui A. Singh, Navjeet Shang, Yue Wilczek-Boney, Katarzyna Wortman, Jennifer R. Worley, Kim C. Youmans, Bonnie P. Yooseph, Shibu Zhou, Yanjiao Schloss, Patrick D. Wilson, Richard Gibbs, Richard A. Nelson, Karen E. Weinstock, George DeSantis, Todd Z. Petrosino, Joseph F. Highlander, Sarah K. Birren, Bruce W. CA Jumpstart Consortium Human Microbi TI Evaluation of 16S rDNA-Based Community Profiling for Human Microbiome Research SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID RIBOSOMAL-RNA SEQUENCES; GUT MICROBIOME; DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE; TAXONOMY; GENES; TWINS AB The Human Microbiome Project will establish a reference data set for analysis of the microbiome of healthy adults by surveying multiple body sites from 300 people and generating data from over 12,000 samples. To characterize these samples, the participating sequencing centers evaluated and adopted 16S rDNA community profiling protocols for ABI 3730 and 454 FLX Titanium sequencing. In the course of establishing protocols, we examined the performance and error characteristics of each technology, and the relationship of sequence error to the utility of 16S rDNA regions for classification-and OTU-based analysis of community structure. The data production protocols used for this work are those used by the participating centers to produce 16S rDNA sequence for the Human Microbiome Project. Thus, these results can be informative for interpreting the large body of clinical 16S rDNA data produced for this project. C1 [Ward, Doyle V.; Gevers, Dirk; Giannoukos, Georgia; Earl, Ashlee M.; Feldgarden, Michael; Ciulla, Dawn M.; Tabbaa, Diana; Anderson, Scott; Bloom, Toby; Erlich, Rachel L.; Haas, Brian J.; Hemphill, Lisa; Hamilton, Susanna G.; Hepburn, Theresa A.; Lennon, Niall J.; Kells, Cristyn; Ross, Keenan; Birren, Bruce W.] Broad Inst, Cambridge, MA USA. [Sodergren, Erica; Appelbaum, Elizabeth; Belter, Edward; Courtney, Laura; Carmichael, Lynn; Dooling, David; Farmer, Candace; Fulton, Lucinda; Fulton, Robert; Gao, Hongyu; Hall, Otis; Leonard, Shawn; Mardis, Elaine; Mihindukulasuriya, Kathie; Magrini, Vincent; O'Laughlin, Michelle; Pohl, Craig; Wilson, Richard; Weinstock, George] Washington Univ Sch Med, Genome Inst, St Louis, MO USA. [Ross, Matthew C.; Youmans, Bonnie P.; Petrosino, Joseph F.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Joshi, Vandita; Kovar, Christie L.; Kalra, Divya; Lewis, Lora; Muzny, Donna M.; Qin, Xiang; Shang, Yue; Wilczek-Boney, Katarzyna; Gibbs, Richard A.; Petrosino, Joseph F.; Highlander, Sarah K.] Baylor Coll Med, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Bihan, Monika; Li, Kelvin] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD USA. [Methe, Barbara A.; Nelson, Karen E.] J Craig Venter Inst, Human Genom Med, Rockville, MD USA. [Yooseph, Shibu] J Craig Venter Inst, San Diego, CA USA. [Gill, John A.; Rogers, Yu-Hui A.] J Craig Venter Inst, Sequencing, Rockville, MD USA. [Singh, Navjeet; DeSantis, Todd Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arze, Cesar; Crabtree, Jonathan; Wortman, Jennifer R.] Univ Maryland Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD USA. [Schloss, Patrick D.] Univ Michigan, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Ward, DV (reprint author), Broad Inst, Cambridge, MA USA. RI Bihan, Monika/C-7469-2014; Kalra, Divya/N-5453-2014; OI Wortman, Jennifer/0000-0002-8713-1227; Earl, Ashlee/0000-0001-7857-9145; Schloss, Patrick/0000-0002-6935-4275 FU National Institutes of Health [U54HG004973]; Broad Insitute [HHSN2722009000018C, U54HG004969]; J. Craig Venter Institute [U54AI084844]; University of Maryland, Baltimore [1U01HG004866]; Washington University [U54HG003079, U54HG004968] FX The authors acknowledge National Institutes of Health funding of this work with grants to Baylor College of Medicine (U54HG004973), the Broad Insitute (HHSN2722009000018C and U54HG004969), the J. Craig Venter Institute (U54AI084844), the University of Maryland, Baltimore (1U01HG004866), and Washington University (U54HG003079 and U54HG004968). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 50 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e39315 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039315 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959UV UT WOS:000305341900095 ER PT J AU Chen, SD Ni, XC Krinsky, BH Zhang, YE Vibranovski, MD White, KP Long, MY AF Chen, Sidi Ni, Xiaochun Krinsky, Benjamin H. Zhang, Yong E. Vibranovski, Maria D. White, Kevin P. Long, Manyuan TI Reshaping of global gene expression networks and sex-biased gene expression by integration of a young gene SO EMBO JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gene regulation; network evolution; new gene origination ID DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; SWISS-MODEL; RNA-SEQ; EVOLUTION; GENOME; PROTEIN; DATABASE; PATTERNS AB New genes originate frequently across diverse taxa. Given that genetic networks are typically comprised of robust, co-evolved interactions, the emergence of new genes raises an intriguing question: how do new genes interact with pre-existing genes? Here, we show that a recently originated gene rapidly evolved new gene networks and impacted sex-biased gene expression in Drosophila. This 4-6 million-year-old factor, named Zeus for its role in male fecundity, originated through retroposition of a highly conserved housekeeping gene, Caf40. Zeus acquired male reproductive organ expression patterns and phenotypes. Comparative expression profiling of mutants and closely related species revealed that Zeus has recruited a new set of downstream genes, and shaped the evolution of gene expression in germline. Comparative ChIP-chip revealed that the genomic binding profile of Zeus diverged rapidly from Caf40. These data demonstrate, for the first time, how a new gene quickly evolved novel networks governing essential biological processes at the genomic level. The EMBO Journal (2012) 31, 2798-2809. doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.108; Published online 27 April 2012 C1 [Chen, Sidi; Ni, Xiaochun; Zhang, Yong E.; Vibranovski, Maria D.; White, Kevin P.; Long, Manyuan] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ni, Xiaochun; White, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ni, Xiaochun; White, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA. [Krinsky, Benjamin H.] Univ Chicago, Comm Evolutionary Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [White, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP White, KP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, 1101 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM kpwhite@uchicago.edu; mlong@uchicago.edu RI Vibranovski, Maria /C-5599-2013 FU US National Science Foundation awards [NSFCAREER MCB0238168, MCB1051826]; US National Institutes of Health R01 grants [R01GM065429-01A1, 1R01GM078070-01A1]; Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering; NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant [DEB-1110607]; NIH Genetics and Regulation Training Grant [T32 GM007197]; Department of Education Evolutionary Genomics GAANN fellowship; NIH grant [1P50GM081892]; Chicago Biomedical Consortium Searle Funds at the Chicago Community Trust FX We thank Terence Murphy and DGRC for providing the Drosophila Gateway vectors, Perrimon laboratory for the Valium vectors and nanos-Gal4 line, Dr Claudia and Dr Chapman for Acp26Aa-Gal4 line, Masatoshi Tomaru and GETDB for Zeus enhancer trap lines, the VDRC and TRiP for providing the Zeus RNAi lines, FlyTILL and Dr S Hawley for mutant library screen, and the fly community for providing many related lines. We thank Siming Shou, Jaejung Kim, Tifani Eshoo, and Marc Domanus for technical help with genomics. We thank Zhongzhou Zheng, Wenjun Xiong, Yang Liu, Bejamin Ross, and Amanda Neisch for technical assistance in molecular biology. We also thank Marty Kreitman, Ilya Ruvinsky, Richard Hudson, Wei Du, Tim Karr, Harmit Malik, Kevin Thornton and all members of Long and White laboratories for stimulating discussions about genetic and evolutionary analysis and reading the manuscript. This work was supported by US National Science Foundation awards (NSFCAREER MCB0238168 and MCB1051826), US National Institutes of Health R01 grants (R01GM065429-01A1 and 1R01GM078070-01A1) and a Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering to ML, an NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant (DEB-1110607) to SC, an NIH Genetics and Regulation Training Grant T32 GM007197 and a Department of Education Evolutionary Genomics GAANN fellowship to BHK, an NIH grant 1P50GM081892 and Chicago Biomedical Consortium Searle Funds at the Chicago Community Trust to KPW. NR 57 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0261-4189 EI 1460-2075 J9 EMBO J JI Embo J. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 12 BP 2798 EP 2809 DI 10.1038/emboj.2012.108 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 959FV UT WOS:000305299200014 PM 22543869 ER PT J AU Haurwitz, RE Sternberg, SH Doudna, JA AF Haurwitz, Rachel E. Sternberg, Samuel H. Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Csy4 relies on an unusual catalytic dyad to position and cleave CRISPR RNA SO EMBO JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Cas6; CRISPR; Csy4; endoribonuclease; RNA cleavage ID BACTERIAL IMMUNE-SYSTEM; PROVIDES ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; C2'-ENDO NUCLEOTIDES; ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE; RIBONUCLEASE-A; COMPLEX; ARCHAEA; ENDORIBONUCLEASE; RECOGNITION; PROKARYOTES AB CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems protect prokaryotes against foreign genetic elements. crRNAs derived from CRISPR loci base pair with complementary nucleic acids, leading to their destruction. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, crRNA biogenesis requires the endoribonuclease Csy4, which binds and cleaves the repetitive sequence of the CRISPR transcript. Biochemical assays and three co-crystal structures of wild-type and mutant Csy4/RNA complexes reveal a substrate positioning and cleavage mechanism in which a histidine deprotonates the ribosyl 2'-hydroxyl pinned in place by a serine, leading to nucleophilic attack on the scissile phosphate. The active site catalytic dyad lacks a general acid to protonate the leaving group and positively charged residues to stabilize the transition state, explaining why the observed catalytic rate constant is similar to 10(4)-fold slower than that of RNase A. We show that this RNA cleavage step is essential for assembly of the Csy protein-crRNA complex that facilitates target recognition. Considering that Csy4 recognizes a single cellular substrate and sequesters the cleavage product, evolutionary pressure has likely selected for substrate specificity and high-affinity crRNA interactions at the expense of rapid cleavage kinetics. The EMBO Journal (2012) 31, 2824-2832. doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.107; Published online 20 April 2012 C1 [Haurwitz, Rachel E.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sternberg, Samuel H.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 708A Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation; National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Research Fellowship programs FX We thank M Jinek, B Wiedenheft, and D Sashital for helpful discussions and members of the Doudna lab for critical reading of the manuscript. SHS acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation and National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Research Fellowship programs. JAD is a principal investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Coordinates and structure factors for the Csy4-crRNA complexes have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank under the accession codes 4AL5, 4AL6, and 4AL7. NR 48 TC 39 Z9 45 U1 1 U2 16 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 0261-4189 J9 EMBO J JI Embo J. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 12 BP 2824 EP 2832 DI 10.1038/emboj.2012.107 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 959FV UT WOS:000305299200016 PM 22522703 ER PT J AU del Rio, JC Rencoret, J Prinsen, P Martinez, AT Ralph, J Gutierrez, A AF del Rio, Jose C. Rencoret, Jorge Prinsen, Pepijn Martinez, Angel T. Ralph, John Gutierrez, Ana TI Structural Characterization of Wheat Straw Lignin as Revealed by Analytical Pyrolysis, 2D-NMR, and Reductive Cleavage Methods SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE wheat straw; Py-GC/MS; TMAH; HSQC; DFRC; milled wood lignin; p-coumarate; ferulate; coniferyl acetate; tricin ID DFRC METHOD; 2D NMR; WOOD; LIGNIFICATION; PLANTS; ACIDS; FLAVONOLIGNANS; BIOFUELS; MONOMERS; BIOMASS AB The structure of the lignin in wheat straw has been investigated by a combination of analytical pyrolysis, 2D-NMR, and derivatization followed by reductive cleavage (DFRC). It is a p-hydroxyphenyl-guaiacyl-syringyl lignin (with an H:G:S ratio of 6:64:30) associated with p-coumarates and ferulates. 2D-NMR indicated that the main substructures present are beta-O-4'-ethers (similar to 75%), followed by phenylcoumarans (similar to 11%), with lower amounts of other typical units. A major new finding is that the flavone tricin is apparently incorporated into the lignins. NMR and DFRC indicated that the lignin is partially acylated (similar to 10%) at the gamma-carbon, predominantly with acetates that preferentially acylate guaiacyl (12%) rather than syringyl (1%) units; in dicots, acetylation is predominantly on syringyl units. p-Coumarate esters were barely detectable (<1%) on monomer conjugates released by selectively cleaving beta-ethers in DFRC, indicating that they might be preferentially involved in condensed or terminal structures. C1 [del Rio, Jose C.; Rencoret, Jorge; Prinsen, Pepijn; Gutierrez, Ana] CSIC, IRNAS, E-41080 Seville, Spain. [Rencoret, Jorge; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rencoret, Jorge; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rencoret, Jorge; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Martinez, Angel T.] CSIC, CIB, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP del Rio, JC (reprint author), CSIC, IRNAS, POB 1052, E-41080 Seville, Spain. EM delrio@irnase.csic.es RI del Rio, Jose/I-8325-2012; RENCORET, JORGE/E-1747-2013; OI del Rio, Jose/0000-0002-3040-6787; RENCORET, JORGE/0000-0003-2728-7331; Gutierrez, Ana/0000-0002-8823-9029; Martinez, Angel T/0000-0002-1584-2863 FU Spanish project [AGL2011-25379]; CSIC [201040E075]; EU [KBBE-244362]; Fondo Social Europeo (FSE); Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-807ER64494] FX This study has been funded by the Spanish project AGL2011-25379, the CSIC project 201040E075, and the EU-project LIGNODECO (KBBE-244362). Dr. Jorge Rencoret thanks the CSIC for a JAE-DOC contract of the program "Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios" cofinanced by Fondo Social Europeo (FSE). P.P. thanks the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for an FPI fellowship. J.R. was funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-807ER64494). NR 62 TC 144 Z9 147 U1 21 U2 154 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-8561 J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM JI J. Agric. Food Chem. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 60 IS 23 BP 5922 EP 5935 DI 10.1021/jf301002n PG 14 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA 956RU UT WOS:000305107600032 PM 22607527 ER PT J AU Ryu, HJ Lei, HC Frenkel, AI Petrovic, C AF Ryu, Hyejin Lei, Hechang Frenkel, A. I. Petrovic, C. TI Local structural disorder and superconductivity in KxFe2-ySe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We report significantly enhanced magnetic moment in K0.69(2)Fe1.45(1)Se2.00(1) single crystals with sharp T-c and bulk superconductivity obtained by postannealing and quenching process. There are two Fe sites in the K0.69(2)Fe1.45(1)Se2.00(1) unit cell: Fe1, which has higher symmetry with longer average Fe-Se bond length, and Fe2, which has lower symmetry with shorter average Fe-Se bond length. Temperature-dependent x-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) analysis results on quenched and as-grown K0.69(2)Fe1.45(1)Se2.00(1) crystals show that quenched K-0.69(2) Fe-1.45(1) Se-2.00(1) have increased average Fe-Se bond length and decreased static disorder. Our results indicate that nonzero population of Fe1 sites is the key structural parameter that governs the bulk superconductivity. We also show clear evidence that Fe1 sites carry higher magnetic moment than Fe2 sites. C1 [Ryu, Hyejin; Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Frenkel, A. I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Ryu, HJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM anatoly.frenkel@yu.edu; petrovic@bnl.gov RI Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-03ER15476, DE-FG02-05ER15688]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; Energy Frontier Research Center; US DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science FX We thank J. Warren for help with scanning electron microscopy measurements and S. Khalid for help with XAFS measurements. Work at Brookhaven was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science (H.L. and C.P.). A.I.F. acknowledges support by US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER15476. Beamline X19A at the NSLS was supported in part by the US Department of Energy Grant No DE-FG02-05ER15688. NR 19 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224515-1 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224515 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 958PA UT WOS:000305251100007 ER PT J AU Bardayan, DW Blackmon, JC Kozub, RL Matos, M Smith, MS AF Bardayan, D. W. Blackmon, J. C. Kozub, R. L. Matos, M. Smith, M. S. TI Proton decay branching ratio for the 6.15-MeV Ne-18 level SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID O-14(ALPHA,P)F-17; ALPHA)O-14; SCATTERING; RESONANCE; F-17 AB The O-14(alpha, p)F-17 reaction is an important trigger to the alpha p process in x-ray bursts. Only limited information is available from direct measurements of the reaction cross section, and the time-inverse F-17(p, alpha)O-14 reaction has been frequently used to constrain the astrophysical reaction rate. These time-inverse measurements must be complemented by inelastic F-17(p, p')F-17* studies to constrain branches populating the first excited state of F-17. Discrepancies in the literature are examined in relationship to directly measured F-17(p, p')F-17* data, and it is shown that a resolution is possible. Claims of alternative spin assignments for the 6.15-MeV level are also discussed in relationship to the measured inelastic data. C1 [Bardayan, D. W.; Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Blackmon, J. C.; Matos, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Kozub, R. L.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. RP Bardayan, DW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Matos, Milan/G-6947-2012 OI Matos, Milan/0000-0003-1722-9509 FU Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics FX The authors gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with G. Hale and S. Almaraz-Calderon. This work is supported in part by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 065805 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065805 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 958PY UT WOS:000305254100005 ER PT J AU Esbensen, H AF Esbensen, H. TI Structures in high-energy fusion data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; OSCILLATIONS; SYSTEMS; NUCLEI; SI-28; LIGHT; O-16 AB Structures observed in heavy-ion fusion cross sections at energies above the Coulomb barrier are interpreted as caused by the penetration of centrifugal barriers that are well separated in energy. The structures are most pronounced in the fusion of lighter, symmetric systems, where the separation in energy between successive angular momentum barriers is relatively large. It is shown that the structures or peaks can be revealed by plotting the first derivative of the energy weighted cross section. It is also shown how an orbital angular momentum can be assign to the observed peaks by comparing to coupled-channels calculations. This is illustrated by analyzing high-energy fusion data for C-12+ O-16 and O-16+ O-16, and the possibility of observing similar structures in the fusion of heavier systems is discussed. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Esbensen, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064611 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064611 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 958PY UT WOS:000305254100003 ER PT J AU Aybat, SM Prokudin, A Rogers, TC AF Aybat, S. Mert Prokudin, Alexei Rogers, Ted C. TI Calculation of Transverse-Momentum-Dependent Evolution for Sivers Transverse Single Spin Asymmetry Measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIS; SCATTERING; QCD AB The Sivers transverse single spin asymmetry (TSSA) is calculated and compared at different scales using the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) evolution equations applied to previously existing extractions. We apply the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) formalism, using the version recently developed by Collins. Our calculations rely on the universality properties of TMD functions that follow from the TMD-factorization theorem. Accordingly, the nonperturbative input is fixed by earlier experimental measurements, including both polarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) and unpolarized Drell-Yan (DY) scattering. It is shown that recent preliminary COMPASS measurements are consistent with the suppression prescribed by TMD evolution. C1 [Aybat, S. Mert] Nikhef Theory Grp, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Prokudin, Alexei] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Rogers, Ted C.] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Aybat, SM (reprint author), Nikhef Theory Grp, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. FU U.S. DOE [DEAC05-06OR23177]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0969739]; research program of the Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) FX We are very grateful to M. Anselmino, C. Aidala, D. Boer, E. Boglione, J. Collins, E. Laenen, S. Melis, M. Pennington, J. W. Qiu, and G. Sterman for helpful discussions. M. A. and T. R. thank the Jefferson Lab for kind hospitality. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Contract No. DEAC05-06OR23177. T. Rogers was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. PHY-0969739. M. A. acknowledges support from the research program of the Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), which is financially supported by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO). NR 34 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 242003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.242003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 958RK UT WOS:000305257900005 PM 23004263 ER PT J AU Callen, JD Canik, JM Smith, SP AF Callen, J. D. Canik, J. M. Smith, S. P. TI Pedestal Structure Model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PALEOCLASSICAL TRANSPORT; PLASMAS AB Predictions are developed for gradients and profiles of the electron density and temperature in tokamak H-mode pedestals that are in transport quasiequilibrium. They are based on assuming paleoclassical processes provide the irreducible minimum radial plasma transport and dominate in the steep gradient regions of pedestals. The predictions agree (within a factor of about two) with properties of a number of pedestal experimental results. C1 [Callen, J. D.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Canik, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Smith, S. P.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Callen, JD (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, 1500 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM callen@engr.wisc.edu OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681 FU DOE [DE-FG02-92ER54139, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FC02-04ER54698] FX The authors are grateful to the coauthors in [3], especially R. J. Groebner and T. H. Osborne, for development and discussions of the DIII-D 98 889 pedestal data. This research was supported by DOE Award No. DE-FG02-92ER54139 (UW) and Contracts No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL) and DE-FC02-04ER54698 (GA). NR 24 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 245003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.245003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 958RK UT WOS:000305257900006 PM 23004282 ER PT J AU Orlita, M Tan, LZ Potemski, M Sprinkle, M Berger, C de Heer, WA Louie, SG Martinez, G AF Orlita, M. Tan, Liang Z. Potemski, M. Sprinkle, M. Berger, C. de Heer, W. A. Louie, Steven G. Martinez, G. TI Resonant Excitation of Graphene K-Phonon and Intra-Laudau-Level Excitons in Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Precise infrared magnetotransmission experiments have been performed in magnetic fields up to 32 T on a series of multilayer epitaxial graphene samples. We observe changes in the spectral features and broadening of the main cyclotron transition when the incoming photon energy is in resonance with the lowest Landau level separation and the energy of a K point optical phonon. We have developed a theory that explains and quantitatively reproduces the frequency and magnetic field dependence of the phenomenon as the absorption of a photon together with the simultaneous creation of an intervalley, intra-Landau-level exciton, and a K phonon. C1 [Tan, Liang Z.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tan, Liang Z.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Orlita, M.; Potemski, M.; Martinez, G.] CNRS UJF UPS INSA, Lab Natl Champs Magnt Intenses, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Orlita, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Phys, CZ-12116 Prague 2, Czech Republic. [Sprinkle, M.; Berger, C.; de Heer, W. A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Berger, C.] CNRS UJF, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. RP Louie, SG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Orlita, Milan/H-1130-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR10-1006184]; EuroMagNET II under EU [228043]; GACR [P204/10/1020, GRA/10/E006]; IRMA FX We thank Cheol-Hwan Park for useful discussions. L. Z. T. and the theoretical analysis were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Numerical simulations were supported in part by NSF Grant No. DMR10-1006184. Computational resources were provided by NSF through TeraGrid resources at NICS and by DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility. This work has been supported in part by EuroMagNET II under EU Contract No. 228043. This work has also been supported by projects GACR Contracts No. P204/10/1020, and No. GRA/10/E006 (Eurographene-EPIGRAT), and IRMA. NR 29 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 247401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.247401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 958RK UT WOS:000305257900024 PM 23004329 ER PT J AU Park, WK Tobash, PH Ronning, F Bauer, ED Sarrao, JL Thompson, JD Greene, LH AF Park, W. K. Tobash, P. H. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. Sarrao, J. L. Thompson, J. D. Greene, L. H. TI Observation of the Hybridization Gap and Fano Resonance in the Kondo Lattice URu2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; POINT-CONTACT SPECTROSCOPY; HIDDEN-ORDER TRANSITION; FERMI-SURFACE; MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS; ANDERSON LATTICE; SPIN EXCITATIONS; HEAVY; MAGNETORESISTANCE; STATE AB The nature of the second-order phase transition that occurs in URu2Si2 at 17.5 K remains puzzling despite intensive research. A key question emerging in the field is whether a hybridization gap between the renormalized bands can be identified as the "hidden" order parameter. We report on the measurement of a hybridization gap in URu2Si2 employing a spectroscopic technique based on quasiparticle scattering. The differential conductance exhibits an asymmetric double-peak structure, a clear signature for a Fano resonance in a Kondo lattice. The hybridization gap opens well above 17.5 K, indicating that it is not the hidden order parameter. Our results put stringent constraints on the origin of the hidden order transition in URu2Si2 and demonstrate that quasiparticle scattering spectroscopy can probe the band renormalizations in a Kondo lattice via detection of a novel type of Fano resonance. C1 [Park, W. K.; Greene, L. H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Park, W. K.; Greene, L. H.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Tobash, P. H.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Sarrao, J. L.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Park, WK (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM wkpark@illinois.edu OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU U.S. DOE, Division of Materials Sciences through FSMRL at the UIUC [DE-FG02-07ER46453]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science FX We thank H. Arham and C. Lam for experimental help and P. Chandra, P. Coleman, M. Dzero, P. Ghaemi, C. Hunt, P. Riseborough, and J. Schmalian for fruitful discussions. This work is supported by the U.S. DOE, Division of Materials Sciences under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46453, through the FSMRL at the UIUC. The work at the LANL is carried out under the auspices of the U.S. DOE, Office of Science. NR 59 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 246403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.246403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 958RK UT WOS:000305257900011 PM 23004299 ER PT J AU Kihm, JH Kim, JM Wang, S Xu, TF AF Kihm, Jung-Hwi Kim, Jun-Mo Wang, Sookyun Xu, Tianfu TI Hydrogeochemical numerical simulation of impacts of mineralogical compositions and convective fluid flow on trapping mechanisms and efficiency of carbon dioxide injected into deep saline sandstone aquifers SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID REACTIVE GEOCHEMICAL TRANSPORT; CO2 STORAGE; GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; NATURAL ANALOG; POROUS-MEDIA; DISPOSAL; BASIN; PRECIPITATION; SOLUBILITY AB A series of numerical simulations, which consider density-dependent (convective) groundwater and carbon dioxide (CO2) flow, is performed using a multiphase hydrogeochemical reactive transport numerical model to evaluate impacts of mineralogical compositions on the trapping mechanisms and efficiency of CO2 injected into a deep saline sandstone aquifer (reservoir rock). The results of the numerical simulations show that the mineralogical compositions of the sandstone aquifer have significant impacts on hydrogeochemical behavior of injected CO2 and thus its trapping mechanisms and efficiency. Injected CO2 is accumulated as a free fluid phase beneath the caprock (i.e., hydrodynamic trapping), then dissolved as aqueous phases such as bicarbonate and carbonate anions into groundwater (i.e., solubility trapping), and finally precipitated as carbonate minerals (i.e., mineral trapping). Mineral trapping of injected CO2 takes places as precipitation of a primary carbonate mineral such as calcite and secondary carbonate minerals such as dawsonite, siderite, ankerite, and magnesite. The patterns of hydrogeochemical reactions depend significantly on the initial presence and absence of chlorite in the sandstone aquifer. For mineral trapping of injected CO2, ankerite is the most dominant mineral when chlorite is initially present, whereas dawsonite is the most dominant mineral when chlorite is initially absent in the sandstone aquifer. Mg2+ and Fe2+, which are essential chemical components of such secondary carbonate minerals (i.e., siderite, ankerite, and magnesite) for mineral trapping of injected CO2, are mainly supplied by dissolution of chlorite. As a result, the precipitation amounts of the secondary carbonate minerals and thus the efficiency of mineral trapping of injected CO2 increase significantly as the volume fraction of chlorite increases in the sandstone aquifer. A series of additional numerical simulations, which consider density-independent (non-convective) multiphase fluid flow, is also performed using the same numerical model, and then its results are compared with those of the above-mentioned numerical simulations, which consider density-dependent (convective) multiphase fluid flow, to evaluate impacts of convective fluid flow on the trapping mechanisms and efficiency of injected CO2. The comparison of the results of both numerical simulations shows that convective fluid flow also has significant impacts on hydrogeochemical behavior of injected CO2 and thus its trapping mechanisms and efficiency. Convective fluid flow reduces the free fluid phase of CO2 (i.e., hydrodynamic trapping) and thus enhances the aqueous and solid phases of CO2 (i.e., initially solubility trapping and then mineral trapping). C1 [Kihm, Jung-Hwi; Kim, Jun-Mo] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Wang, Sookyun] Pukyong Natl Univ, Dept Energy Resources Engn, Pusan, South Korea. [Xu, Tianfu] Jilin Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China. [Xu, Tianfu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, JM (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151742, South Korea. EM junmokim@snu.ac.kr FU Korea Carbon Dioxide Capture and Sequestration R&D Center (KCRC), Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, South Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, South Korea; Groundwater Resources and Environments Key Laboratory, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, China; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Energy, USA [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was mainly supported by the Korea CCS 2020 Project, Korea Carbon Dioxide Capture and Sequestration R&D Center (KCRC), Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, South Korea. This work was also supported in part by the Brain Korea 21 Project, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, South Korea. Tianfu Xu was supported by the Groundwater Resources and Environments Key Laboratory, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, China, and by the Zero Emission Research and Technology (ZERT) Project, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Energy, USA, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank Franklin W. Schwartz at the Ohio State University and Koenraad de Jong at the Seoul National University for their helpful editorial suggestions. The authors would also like to thank Dennis L. Newell at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and an anonymous reviewer for their invaluable and constructive review comments. NR 73 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B06204 DI 10.1029/2011JB008906 PG 23 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 960JX UT WOS:000305384900001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, R Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Aesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the W W cross section in root s=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector and limits on anomalous gauge couplings SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID BOSON COUPLINGS; W+W-PRODUCTION; SECTOR; LEP AB This Letter reports a measurement of the W W production cross section in root s = 7 TeV pp collisions using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS detector. Using leptonic decays of oppositely charged W bosons, the total measured cross section is sigma (pp -> W W) = 54.4 +/- 4.0 (stat.) +/- 3.9 (syst.) +/- 2.0 (lumi.) pb, consistent with the Standard Model prediction of sigma (pp -> W W)= 44.4 +/- 2.8 pb. Limits on anomalous electroweak triple-gauge couplings are extracted from a fit to the transverse-momentum distribution of the leading charged lepton in the event. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fera UFJF, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, MG, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Stroynowski, R.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. 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M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, R.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidzeb, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, R.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, R.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilii, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; McKee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Rumiantsev, V.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J. J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarell, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -R; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Mountricha, E.; Nessi, M.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Sandoval, C.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsuktiba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturrn, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Tsionou, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. RI la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012 OI Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; FU YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; ANPCyT, Argentina FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 35 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 5 U2 67 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 4-5 BP 289 EP 308 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.003 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 960HI UT WOS:000305378200001 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhom, J Bianchi, N Bianchi, L Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Boccioli, M Bock, N Bottger, S Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bose, S Bossu, F Botje, M Boyer, B Braidot, E Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Browning, TA Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Bugaiev, K Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Orduna, DC Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, W Carena, F Carlin, N Carminati, F Montoya, CAC Diaz, AC Castellanos, JC Hernandez, JFC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chawla, I Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Coccetti, F Colamaria, F Colella, D Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Constantin, P Contin, G Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, P Alaniz, EC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, I Das, K Das, D Dash, A Dash, S De, S de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D Delagrange, H Deloff, A Demanov, V De Marco, N Denes, E De Pasquale, S Deppman, A Erasmo, GD de Rooij, R Corchero, MAD Di Bari, D Dietel, T Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Dominguez, I Donigus, B Dordic, O Driga, O Dubey, AK Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Majumdar, MRD Elia, D Emschermann, D Engel, H Erdal, HA 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Schuchmann, S Schukraft, J Schutz, Y Schwarz, K Schweda, K Scioli, G Scomparin, E Scott, R Scott, PA Segato, G Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S Seo, J Serci, S Serradilla, E Sevcenco, A Shabetai, A Shabratova, G Shahoyan, R Sharma, S Sharma, N Rohni, S Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shtejer, K Sibiriak, Y Siciliano, M Sicking, E Siddhanta, S Siemiarczuk, T Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Simatovic, G Simonetti, G Singaraju, R Singh, R Singha, S Sinha, T Sinha, BC Sitar, B Sitta, M Skaali, TB Skjerdal, K Smakal, R Smirnov, N Snellings, RJM Sogaard, C Soltz, R Son, H Song, J Song, M Soos, C Soramel, F Sputowska, I Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M Srivastava, BK Stachel, J Stan, I Stan, I Stefanek, G Steinbeck, T Steinpreis, M Stenlund, E Steyn, G Stiller, JH Stocco, D Stolpovskiy, M Strabykin, K Strmen, P Suaide, AAP Vasquez, MAS Sugitate, T Suire, C Sukhorukov, M Sultanov, R Sumbera, M Susa, T de Toledo, AS Szarka, I Szczepankiewicz, A Szostak, A Szymanski, M Takahashi, J Takaki, JDT Tauro, A Munoz, GT Telesca, 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Vinogradov, Y. Vinogradov, L. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voloshin, S. Voloshin, K. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vranic, D. Ovrebekk, G. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, V. Wan, R. Wang, Y. Wang, D. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, K. Weber, M. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilk, A. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris Yaldo, C. G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, S. Yang, H. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yoo, I. -K. Yoon, J. Yu, W. Yuan, X. Yushmanov, I. Zach, C. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zelnicek, P. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, X. Zhang, H. Zhou, Y. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhu, X. Zhu, J. Zhu, J. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. Zyzak, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Multi-strange baryon production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with ALICE SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Multi-strange baryons; P-T Spectra; Mid-rapidity; Proton-proton; LHC; ALICE AB A measurement of the multi-strange Xi(-) and Omega(-) baryons and their antiparticles by the ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is presented for inelastic proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The transverse momentum (p(T)) distributions were studied at mid-rapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) in the range of 0.6 < p(T) < 8.5 GeV/c Xi(-) for and Xi(+) baryons, and in the range of 0.8 < P-T < 5 GeV/c for Omega(-) and<(Omega)over bar>(+). Baryons and antibaryons were measured as separate particles and we find that the baryon to antibaryon ratio of both particle species is consistent with unity over the entire range of the measurement. The statistical precision of the current data has allowed us to measure a difference between the mean p(T) of Xi(-) ((Xi) over bar)(+) and Omega(-) ((Omega) over bar (+)). Particle yields, mean pi, and the spectra in the intermediate pi range are not well described by the PYTHIA Perugia 2011 tune Monte Carlo event generator, which has been tuned to reproduce the early LHC data. The discrepancy is largest for Omega(-)((Omega) over bar (+)). This PYTHIA tune approaches the pi spectra of Xi(-) and Xi(+) baryons below p(T) <0.85 GeV/c and describes the Xi(-) and Xi(+) spectra above p(T) > 6.0 GeV/c. We also illustrate the difference between the experimental data and model by comparing the corresponding ratios of (Omega(-) +(Omega) over bar (+))/(Xi(-) + Xi(+)) as a function of transverse mass. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. 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S.; Wikne, J.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Casula, E. A. R.; De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Usai, G. L.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Cagliari, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Cicalo, C.; De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Masoni, A.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Siddhanta, S.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Bianchin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Padua, Italy. [Antinori, F.; Bianchin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Turrisi, R.; Viesti, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Agostinelli, A.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Bologna, Italy. [Agostinelli, A.; Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Romeo, G. Cara; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pesci, A.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Scioli, G.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.; Zichichi, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Meddi, F.] Dipartimento Fis Univ La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Dipartimento Fis & Astron Univ, Catania, Italy. [Badala, A.; Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello Univ, Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [Beole, S.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale Univ, Turin, Italy. [Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bala, R.; Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; Morales, Y. Corrales; De Marco, N.; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Manceau, L.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Monteno, M.; Musso, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Piccotti, A.; Prino, F.; Riccati, L.; Scomparin, E.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Toscano, L.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Avanzate Univ Piemonte, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Perrino, D.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; de Cataldo, G.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Elia, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastromarco, M.; Mastroserio, A.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.; Perrino, D.; Santoro, R.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, P.; Dobrin, A.; Gros, P.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Oskarsson, A.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Richert, T.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Rinella, G. Aglieri; Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Betev, L.; Boccioli, M.; Brun, R.; Carena, W.; Carena, F.; Carminati, F.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Cheshkov, C.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Cifarelli, L.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Costa, F.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Floris, M.; Fuchs, U.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Hristov, P.; Innocenti, P. G.; Jacholkowski, A.; Jirden, L.; Uysal, A. Karasu; Kisiel, A.; Kluge, A.; Lechman, M.; Leistam, L.; Lippmann, C.; Lohn, S.; Luzzi, C.; Mager, M.; Tobon, C. A. Marin; Martinengo, P.; Mastroserio, A.; Miskowiec, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Molnar, L.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Oeschler, H.; Perini, D.; Peskov, V.; Pinazza, O.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Pulvirenti, A.; Quercigh, E.; Rademakers, A.; Revol, J. -P.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rabacal, B. Rodrigues Fernandes; Rossegger, S.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Santoro, R.; Schreiner, S.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Sicking, E.; Simonetti, G.; Soos, C.; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Toia, A.; Vande Vyvre, P.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Wessels, J. P.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Alme, J.; Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Broz, M.; Janik, R.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Cepila, J.; Krelina, M.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Vajzer, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Harmanova, Z.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Gerhard, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Kalcher, S.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kretz, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Steinbeck, T.; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, S. C.; Lee, K. S.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Helsinki Inst Phys HIP, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Luo, J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, F.; Zhu, J.] Huazhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Dash, S.; Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol Indore IIT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. [Boyer, B.; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Lakomov, I.; Le Bornec, Y.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsoy IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, A.; Kaidalov, A. B.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Ban, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Pastircak, B.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Baral, R. C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Mares, J.; Ploskon, M.; Polak, K.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] Inst Space Sci ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Teixido, J. Pujol; Ulrich, J.; Zelnicek, P.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, Frankfurt, Germany. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arend, A.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Heckel, S. T.; Kliemant, M.; Kramer, F.; Kulakov, I.; Lehnert, J.; Vargas, H. Leon; Luettig, P.; Pitz, N.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Schuchmann, S.; Ulery, J.; Yu, W.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Kalweit, A.; Mager, M.; Oeschler, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Dietel, T.; Emschermann, D.; Feldkamp, L.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Passfeld, A.; Santo, R.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Wilk, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-4400 Munster, Germany. [Cuautle, E.; Dominguez, I.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Mayani, D.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.; Perez Lezama, E.; Peskov, V.; Sanchez Castro, X.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Aguilar Salazar, S.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Almaraz Avina, E.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Cruz Alaniz, E.; Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H.; Grabski, V.; Leon, H.; Martinez Davalos, A.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Jangal, S.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Roy, C.; Sanchez Castro, X.; Senyukov, S.; Wan, R.] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Batyunya, B.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Jancurova, L.; Malinina, L.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Agocs, A. G.; Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Levai, P.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Ulrich, J.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Jang, H. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Baldit, A.; Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Ichou, R.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Marchisone, M.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Vulpescu, B.; Zhang, X.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire LPC, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Arbor, N.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Braidot, E.; Cosentino, M. R.; Fenton-Olsen, B.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Sakai, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Catanescu, V.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Bielcikova, J.; Bilandzic, A.; Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez; van der Kolk, N.] Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adamova, D.; Kushpil, S.; Kushpil, V.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Chawla, I.; Rathee, D.; Sharma, N.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, IThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Mangotra, L.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Rohni, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Goswami, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Raniwala, S.; Raniwala, R.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Anguelov, V.; Busch, O.; Constantin, P.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Koch, K.; Krawutschke, T.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X. -G.; Maire, A.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Radomski, S.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Schweda, K.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Vallero, S.; Wang, Y.; Windelband, B.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gutbrod, H.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gutbrod, H.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Simatovic, G.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, D.; Demanov, V.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Korneev, A.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Naumov, N. P.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Puchagin, S.; Punin, V.; Strabykin, K.; Sukhorukov, M.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kazantsev, A.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Bose, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, I.; Das, K.; Das, D.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Kour, R.; Krivda, M.; Lazzeroni, C.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Matthews, Z. L.; Navin, S.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Scott, P. A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A.; Guerra Gutierrez, C.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Driga, O.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Lefevre, F.; Lenhardt, M.; Luquin, L.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Matyja, A.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.; Szczepankiewicz, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. 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[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Ahammed, Z.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. 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Lett. B PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 4-5 BP 309 EP 318 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.011 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 960HI UT WOS:000305378200002 ER PT J AU Boutoux, G Jurado, B Meot, V Roig, O Mathieu, L Aiche, M Barreau, G Capellan, N Companis, I Czajkowski, S Schmidt, KH Burke, JT Bail, A Daugas, JM Faul, T Morel, P Pillet, N Theroine, C Derkx, X Serot, O Matea, I Tassan-Got, L AF Boutoux, G. Jurado, B. Meot, V. Roig, O. Mathieu, L. Aiche, M. Barreau, G. Capellan, N. Companis, I. Czajkowski, S. Schmidt, K. -H. Burke, J. T. Bail, A. Daugas, J. M. Faul, T. Morel, P. Pillet, N. Theroine, C. Derkx, X. Serot, O. Matea, I. Tassan-Got, L. TI Study of the surrogate-reaction method applied to neutron-induced capture cross sections SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Surrogate-reaction method; Neutron-induced capture cross section; Gamma-decay probability; Angular-momentum distribution ID NUCLEAR-SCIENCE; FISSION; LIBRARY AB Gamma-decay probabilities of Yb-173 and Lu-176 have been measured using the surrogate reactions Yb-174(He-3,alpha gamma)Yb-173* and Yb-174(He-3,p gamma)Lu-176*, respectively. For the first time, the gamma-decay probabilities have been obtained with two independent experimental methods based on the use of C6D6 scintillators and Germanium detectors. Our results for the radiative-capture cross sections are several times higher than the corresponding neutron-induced data. To explain these differences, we have used our gamma-decay probabilities to extract rattler direct information on the spin distributions populated in the transfer reactions used. They are about two times wider and the mean values are 3 to 4 (h) over bar higher than the ones populated in the neutron-induced reactions. As a consequence, in the transfer reactions neutron emission to the ground and first excited states of the residual nucleus is strongly suppressed and gamma-decay is considerably enhanced. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Boutoux, G.; Jurado, B.; Mathieu, L.; Aiche, M.; Barreau, G.; Capellan, N.; Companis, I.; Czajkowski, S.; Schmidt, K. -H.] CENBG, CNRS, IN2P3, UMR 5797, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Boutoux, G.; Jurado, B.; Mathieu, L.; Aiche, M.; Barreau, G.; Capellan, N.; Companis, I.; Czajkowski, S.; Schmidt, K. -H.] Univ Bordeaux, CENBG, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Meot, V.; Roig, O.; Bail, A.; Daugas, J. M.; Faul, T.; Morel, P.; Pillet, N.; Theroine, C.] CEA DAM DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Burke, J. T.] LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Derkx, X.] GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France. [Serot, O.] CEN Cadarache, DEN DER SPRC LEPh, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Matea, I.; Tassan-Got, L.] Univ Paris 11, IPN, CNRS IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. RP Jurado, B (reprint author), CENBG, CNRS, IN2P3, UMR 5797, F-33175 Gradignan, France. EM jurado@cenbg.in2p3.fr RI Junghans, Arnd/D-4596-2012; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012 FU CNRS program PACEN/GEDEPEON; EU-RATOM program EFNUDAT (European Facilities for Nuclear Data Measurements) [FP6-036434]; European Atomic Energy Community [FP7-249671]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX We thank P. Romain for performing the TALYS calculations shown in this work and for fruitful discussions. We would also like to express our gratitude to M.-G. Porquet and the SIDONIE facility of the CSNSM for providing the 174Yb target. This work was supported by the CNRS program PACEN/GEDEPEON and the EU-RATOM program EFNUDAT (European Facilities for Nuclear Data Measurements) contract no FP6-036434. The research leading to these results has also received funding from the European Atomic Energy Community's Seventh Framework Programme ([FP7/2007-2013]) under grant agreement no FP7-249671. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under grant numbers DE-AC52-07NA27344 and Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). NR 25 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 4-5 BP 319 EP 325 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.012 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 960HI UT WOS:000305378200003 ER PT J AU El Fassi, L Zana, L Hafidi, K Holtrop, M Mustapha, B Brooks, WK Hakobyan, H Zheng, X Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Aghasyan, M Amaryan, MJ Anghinolfi, M Arrington, J Avakian, H Baghdasaryan, H Battaglieri, M Batourine, V Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Bookwalter, C Branford, D Briscoe, WJ Bultmann, S Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Crede, V D'Angelo, A Daniel, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Dey, B Dickson, R Djalali, C Dodge, GE Doughty, D Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A Elouadrhiri, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Gabrielyan, MY Garcon, M Gevorgyan, N Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Goetz, JT Gohn, W Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guidal, M Guo, L Hanretty, C Heddle, D Hicks, K Holt, RJ Hyde, CE Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jawalkar, SS Keller, D Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, A Kim, W Klein, A Klein, FJ Kubarovsky, V Kuhn, SE Kuleshov, SV Kuznetsov, V Laget, JM Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Mao, Y Markov, N Mayer, M McAndrew, J McKinnon, B Meyer, CA Mineeva, T Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Moreno, B Moutarde, H Munevar, E Nadel-Turonski, P Ni, A Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenkov, M Ostrovidov, AI Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Park, K Park, S Pasyuk, E Pereira, SA Phelps, E Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Protopopescu, D Raue, BA Reimer, PE Ricco, G Rimal, D Ripani, M Ritchie, BG Rosner, G Rossi, P Sabatie, F Saini, MS Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seraydaryan, H Sharabian, YG Smith, ES Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stepanyan, SS Stepanyan, S Stoler, P Strauch, S Taiuti, M Tang, W Taylor, CE Tedeschi, DJ Tkachenko, S Ungaro, M Vernarsky, B Vineyard, MF Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Watts, D Weinstein, LB Weygand, DP Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zhao, B Zhao, ZW AF El Fassi, L. Zana, L. Hafidi, K. Holtrop, M. Mustapha, B. Brooks, W. K. Hakobyan, H. Zheng, X. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Aghasyan, M. Amaryan, M. J. Anghinolfi, M. Arrington, J. Avakian, H. Baghdasaryan, H. Battaglieri, M. Batourine, V. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Bookwalter, C. Branford, D. Briscoe, W. J. Bueltmann, S. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Daniel, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Dey, B. Dickson, R. Djalali, C. Dodge, G. E. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. Elouadrhiri, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Gabrielyan, M. Y. Garcon, M. Gevorgyan, N. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Goetz, J. T. Gohn, W. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guidal, M. Guo, L. Hanretty, C. Heddle, D. Hicks, K. Holt, R. J. Hyde, C. E. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jawalkar, S. S. Keller, D. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Kubarovsky, V. Kuhn, S. E. Kuleshov, S. V. Kuznetsov, V. Laget, J. M. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mao, Y. Markov, N. Mayer, M. McAndrew, J. McKinnon, B. Meyer, C. A. Mineeva, T. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Moreno, B. Moutarde, H. Munevar, E. Nadel-Turonski, P. Ni, A. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenkov, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Park, S. Pasyuk, E. Pereira, S. Anefalos Phelps, E. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Protopopescu, D. Raue, B. A. Reimer, P. E. Ricco, G. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Ritchie, B. G. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Sabatie, F. Saini, M. S. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seraydaryan, H. Sharabian, Y. G. Smith, E. S. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stepanyan, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Stoler, P. Strauch, S. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Taylor, C. E. Tedeschi, D. J. Tkachenko, S. Ungaro, M. Vernarsky, B. Vineyard, M. F. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Watts, D. Weinstein, L. B. Weygand, D. P. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zhao, B. Zhao, Z. W. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Evidence for the onset of color transparency in rho(0) electroproduction off nuclei SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID LARGE MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; PROTON PROPAGATION; DEPENDENCE; QCD AB We have measured the nuclear transparency of the incoherent diffractive A(e,e' rho(0)) process in C-12 and Fe-56 targets relative to H-2 using a 5 GeV electron beam. The nuclear transparency, the ratio of the produced rho(0,)s on a nucleus relative to deuterium, which is sensitive to rho A interaction, was studied as function of the coherence length (l(c)), a lifetime of the hadronic fluctuation of the virtual photon, and the four-momentum transfer squared (Q(2)). While the transparency for both C-12 and Fe-56 showed no lc dependence, a significant Q(2) dependence was measured, which is consistent with calculations that included the color transparency effects. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.; Mustapha, B.; Zheng, X.; Arrington, J.; Dupre, R.; El Alaoui, A.; Holt, R. J.; Reimer, P. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zana, L.; Holtrop, M.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Avakian, H.; Batourine, V.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Cole, P. L.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Egiyan, H.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Heddle, D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Laget, J. M.; Mokeev, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Smith, E. S.; Stepanyan, S.; Weygand, D. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Paremuzyan, R.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Pasyuk, E.; Ritchie, B. G.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Goetz, J. T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Price, J. 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EM kawtar@anl.gov RI D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Meyer, Curtis/L-3488-2014; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Adikaram, Dasuni/D-1539-2016; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Zana, Lorenzo/H-3032-2012; Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Isupov, Evgeny/J-2976-2012; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; Zhao, Bo/J-6819-2012; Holt, Roy/E-5803-2011; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011 OI D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Zhao, Bo/0000-0003-3171-5335; FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-88ER40410]; Chilean FONDECYT [1080564, 3100064 CONICYT ACT-119]; BASAL [FB0821]; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; National Research Foundation of Korea; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); Physics Department at Moscow State University; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank M. Sargsian for independent evaluation of the Fermi motion effect. We would like to acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and the Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab that made this experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-88ER40410, the Chilean FONDECYT grants 1080564 and 3100064 CONICYT ACT-119, BASAL FB0821, the National Science Foundation, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the National Research Foundation of Korea, the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), and the Physics Department at Moscow State University. The Jefferson Science Associates (JSA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 41 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 4-5 BP 326 EP 330 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.019 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 960HI UT WOS:000305378200004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C 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Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for new particles decaying to ZZ using final states with leptons and jets with the ATLAS detector in root s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article AB A search is presented for a narrow resonance decaying to a pair of Z bosons using data corresponding to 1.02 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the ATLAS experiment from pp collisions at root s= 7 TeV. Events containing either four charged leptons (llll) or two charged leptons and two jets (lljj) are analyzed and found to be consistent with the Standard Model background expectation. Lower limits on a resonance mass are set using the Randall-Sundrum (RS1) graviton model as a benchmark. Using both llll and lljj events, an RS1 graviton with k/(m) over bar (pl) = 0.1 and mass between 325 and 845 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level. In addition, the llll events are used to set a model-independent fiducial cross section limit of sigma(fid)(pp -> X -> ZZ) < 0.92 pb at 95% confidence level for any new sources of ZZ production with m(ZZ) greater than 300 GeV. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Akdogan, T.; Ariki, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Kuday, S.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. 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N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. 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A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. 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J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. 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K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Fortin, D.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Koutsman, A.; Lendermann, V.; Losty, M. J.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schouten, D.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Palacino, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Taylor, W.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univer, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yarnamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Carter, A. A.; Eisenhandler, E.; Goddard, J. R.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schram, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; McKee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Tsionou, D.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Popovic, D. S.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Resealu Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Nessi, M.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Vickey, T.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberfer, R. D.; Stupak, J. J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. 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[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. 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Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chimica Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Anisenkov, A.; Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. 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A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. 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H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. 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Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Machado, Jose/0000-0002-4917-2474; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; 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SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherland; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; AvH Foundation, Germany FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 46 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 68 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 4-5 BP 331 EP 350 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.020 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 960HI UT WOS:000305378200005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J 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SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Ferland, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filippas, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, F Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S 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Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for FCNC single top-quark production at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Top physics; Heavy-quark production; FCNC; Single top quark ID CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRIC MODELS; HADRON COLLIDERS; DECAYS; COUPLINGS AB A search for the production of single top-quarks via flavour-changing neutral-currents is presented. Data collected with the ATLAS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.05 fb(-1), are used. Candidate events with a semileptonic top-quark decay signature are classified as signal- or background-like events by using several kinematic variables as input to a neural network. No signal is observed in the neural network output distribution and a Bayesian upper limit is placed on the production cross-section. The observed upper limit at 95% confidence level on the cross-section multiplied by the t -> Wb branching fraction is measured to be sigma(qg -> t) x B(t -> Wb) < 3.9 pb. This upper limit is converted using a model-independent approach into upper limits on the coupling strengths kappa(ugt)/Lambda < 6.9.10(-3) TeV-1 and kappa(cgt)/Lambda < 1.6.10(-2) TeV-1, where A is the new physics scale, and on the branching fractions B(t -> ug) < 5.7.10(-5) and B(t -> cg) < 2.7.10(-4). (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. 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[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Hemyk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, High Energy Phys Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Infomat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; McKee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijrnegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Karol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Horner L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Anisenkov, A.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Apolle, R.; Barnett, B. M.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caioi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caioi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Casablanca, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdat, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Anisenkov, A.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RI Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013 OI Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Germany; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 55 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 5 U2 70 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 4-5 BP 351 EP 369 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.022 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 960HI UT WOS:000305378200006 ER PT J AU Jeong, S Zhao, CF Andrews, AE Bianco, L Wilczak, JM Fischer, ML AF Jeong, Seongeun Zhao, Chuanfeng Andrews, Arlyn E. Bianco, Laura Wilczak, James M. Fischer, Marc L. TI Seasonal variation of CH4 emissions from central California SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID BOUNDARY-LAYER DEPTH; METHANE EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GASES; SIMULATION-MODEL; ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS; AIRCRAFT MEASUREMENTS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; NORTH-AMERICA; STILT MODEL; N2O FLUXES AB We estimate seasonal variations in methane (CH4) emissions from central California from December 2007 through November 2008 by comparing CH4 mixing ratios measured at a tall tower with transport model predictions based on a global 1 degrees a priori CH4 emissions map (EDGAR32) and a 10 km seasonally varying California-specific map, calibrated to statewide by CH4 emission totals. Atmospheric particle trajectories and surface footprints are computed using the Weather Research and Forecasting and Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport models. Uncertainties due to wind velocity and boundary layer mixing depth are evaluated using measurements from radar wind profilers. CH4 signals calculated using the EDGAR32 emission model are larger than those based on the California-specific model and in better agreement with measurements. However, Bayesian inverse analyses using the California-specific and EDGAR32 maps yield comparable annually averaged posterior CH4 emissions totaling 1.55 +/- 0.24 times and 1.84 +/- 0.27 times larger than the California-specific prior emissions, respectively, for a region of central California within approximately 150 km of the tower. If these results are applicable across California, state total CH4 emissions would account for approximately 9% of state total greenhouse gas emissions. Spatial resolution of emissions within the region near the tower reveal seasonality expected from several biogenic sources, but correlations in the posterior errors on emissions from both prior models indicate that the tower footprints do not resolve spatial structure of emissions. This suggests that including additional towers in a measurement network will improve the regional specificity of the posterior estimates. C1 [Jeong, Seongeun; Zhao, Chuanfeng; Fischer, Marc L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhao, Chuanfeng] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Andrews, Arlyn E.; Bianco, Laura; Wilczak, James M.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Bianco, Laura] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Jeong, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, MS 90K-127,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sjeong@lbl.gov RI Zhao, Chuanfeng/G-8546-2013; Andrews, Arlyn/K-3427-2012 FU California Energy Commission (CEC) Public Interest Environmental Research Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Dave Field, Dave Bush, Edward Wahl, and particularly Jon Kofler for their assistance with the installation and maintenance of the instrumentation at WGC; Edward Dlugokencky for his advice and assistance in verifying the Picarro instrument performance at NOAA; John Lin, Steve Wofsy, Janusz Eluszkiewicz, and Thomas Nehrkorn for generously sharing the STILT code and providing advice; Chris Potter and William Salas for sharing modeled CH4 emission for use as a priori estimates; Larry Hunsaker and Webster Tassat for providing the California ARB estimates of landfill CH4 emissions; and Krishna Muriki for assistance in running WRF-STILT on the LBNL-Lawrencium computer cluster. We gratefully acknowledge NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) for the use of the HYSPLIT model underlying STILT and NCEP for the provision of the NARR meteorology. We also thank Jean Bogner, Eric Crosson, Guido Franco, Ying-Kuang Hsu, Eileen McCauley, and Tony VanCuren for valuable comments. This study was supported by the California Energy Commission (CEC) Public Interest Environmental Research Program and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The contribution of Chuanfeng Zhao for this work was partly performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The findings, views, and opinions presented in this paper do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of the California Energy Commission or the State of California. NR 56 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 29 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D11306 DI 10.1029/2011JD016896 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 959WF UT WOS:000305347700001 ER PT J AU Yue, M Rankin, SC Blanchet, RT Nulton, JD Edwards, RA Schifferli, DM AF Yue, Min Rankin, Shelley C. Blanchet, Ryan T. Nulton, James D. Edwards, Robert A. Schifferli, Dieter M. TI Diversification of the Salmonella Fimbriae: A Model of Macro- and Microevolution SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ENTERICA SEROTYPE TYPHIMURIUM; ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI; INTESTINAL COLONIZATION FACTOR; LATERAL GENE-TRANSFER; FACTOR ANTIGEN-I; UNITED-STATES; SEROVAR ENTERITIDIS; COMPARATIVE GENOMICS; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE; BIOFILM FORMATION AB Bacteria of the genus Salmonella comprise a large and evolutionary related population of zoonotic pathogens that can infect mammals, including humans and domestic animals, birds, reptiles and amphibians. Salmonella carries a plethora of virulence genes, including fimbrial adhesins, some of them known to participate in mammalian or avian host colonization. Each type of fimbria has its structural subunit and biogenesis genes encoded by one fimbrial gene cluster (FGC). The accumulation of new genomic information offered a timely opportunity to better evaluate the number and types of FGCs in the Salmonella pangenome, to test the use of current classifications based on phylogeny, and to infer potential correlations between FGC evolution in various Salmonella serovars and host niches. This study focused on the FGCs of the currently deciphered 90 genomes and 60 plasmids of Salmonella. The analysis highlighted a fimbriome consisting of 35 different FGCs, of which 16 were new, each strain carrying between 5 and 14 FGCs. The Salmonella fimbriome was extremely diverse with FGC representatives in 8 out of 9 previously categorized fimbrial clades and subclades. Phylogenetic analysis of Salmonella suggested macroevolutionary shifts detectable by extensive FGC deletion and acquisition. In addition, microevolutionary drifts were best depicted by the high level of allelic variation in predicted or known adhesins, such as the type 1 fimbrial adhesin FimH for which 67 different natural alleles were identified in S. enterica subsp. I. Together with strain-specific collections of FGCs, allelic variation among adhesins attested to the pathoadaptive evolution of Salmonella towards specific hosts and tissues, potentially modulating host range, strain virulence, disease progression, and transmission efficiency. Further understanding of how each Salmonella strain utilizes its panel of FGCs and specific adhesin alleles for survival and infection will support the development of new approaches for the control of Salmonellosis. C1 [Yue, Min; Rankin, Shelley C.; Schifferli, Dieter M.] Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Blanchet, Ryan T.; Nulton, James D.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Coll Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yue, M (reprint author), Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM dmschiff@vet.upenn.edu RI Tsiotra, Irini/G-6086-2012; OI Yue, Min/0000-0002-6787-0794 FU University of Pennsylvania Research Foundation grant; University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Center for Infectious Disease; National Science Foundation Division of Biological Infrastructure [NSF DBI: 0850356]; Wellcome Trust FX University of Pennsylvania Research Foundation grant and Research Initiative Funds from the University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Center for Infectious Disease (to D. M. S.), and by grant NSF DBI: 0850356 from the National Science Foundation Division of Biological Infrastructure (to R. A. E.). Funding for the DECIPHER project was provided by the Wellcome Trust. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 122 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 24 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e38596 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0038596 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959UJ UT WOS:000305340000034 PM 22701679 ER PT J AU Archin, NM Vaidya, NK Kuruc, JD Liberty, AL Wiegand, A Kearney, MF Cohen, MS Coffin, JM Bosch, RJ Gay, CL Eron, JJ Margolis, DM Perelson, AS AF Archin, Nancie M. Vaidya, Naveen K. Kuruc, JoAnn D. Liberty, Abigail L. Wiegand, Ann Kearney, Mary F. Cohen, Myron S. Coffin, John M. Bosch, Ronald J. Gay, Cynthia L. Eron, Joseph J. Margolis, David M. Perelson, Alan S. TI Immediate antiviral therapy appears to restrict resting CD4(+) cell HIV-1 infection without accelerating the decay of latent infection SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE HIV latency; viral kinetics ID ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; T-CELLS; IN-VIVO; LIFELONG PERSISTENCE; COMBINATION THERAPY; VALPROIC ACID; VIRUS; RESERVOIR; PLASMA; VIREMIA AB HIV type 1 (HIV-1) persists within resting CD4(+) T cells despite antiretroviral therapy (ART). To better understand the kinetics by which resting cell infection (RCI) is established, we developed a mathematical model that accurately predicts (r = 0.65, P = 2.5 x 10(-4)) the initial frequency of RCI measured about 1 year postinfection, based on the time of ART initiation and the dynamic changes in viremia and CD4(+) T cells. In the largest cohort of patients treated during acute seronegative HIV infection (AHI) in whom RCI has been stringently quantified, we found that early ART reduced the generation of latently infected cells. Although RCI declined after the first year of ART in most acutely infected patients, there was a striking absence of decline when initial RCI frequency was less than 0.5 per million. Notably, low-level viremia was observed more frequently as RCI increased. Together these observations suggest that (i) the degree of RCI is directly related to the availability of CD4(+) T cells susceptible to HIV, whether viremia is controlled by the immune response and/or ART; and (ii) that two pools of infected resting CD4(+) T cells exist, namely, less stable cells, observable in patients in whom viremia is not well controlled in early infection, and extremely stable cells that are established despite early ART. These findings reinforce and extend the concept that new approaches will be needed to eradicate HIV infection, and, in particular, highlight the need to target the extremely small but universal, long-lived latent reservoir. C1 [Archin, Nancie M.; Kuruc, JoAnn D.; Liberty, Abigail L.; Cohen, Myron S.; Gay, Cynthia L.; Eron, Joseph J.; Margolis, David M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Vaidya, Naveen K.; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vaidya, Naveen K.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Appl Math, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. [Wiegand, Ann; Kearney, Mary F.] NCI, HIV Drug Resistance Program, NIH, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Bosch, Ronald J.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Coffin, John M.] Tufts Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Microbiol, Boston, MA 02111 USA. RP Margolis, DM (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM dmargo@med.unc.edu; asp@lanl.gov OI Margolis, David/0000-0001-5714-0002 FU Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI) [U01-AI067854]; National Institutes of Health [RR024383]; Clinical Sciences Institute [AI50410, OD011095, AI028433]; James B. Pendleton Charitable Trust; FM Kirby Foundation FX We thank R. Sackmann, D. Parker, M. Cheema, and N. Dahl for technical support. We also thank Y. Park, A. Afenyi-Annan, and the staff of the University of North Carolina (UNC) Blood Bank, as well as J. Scepanski, A. Crooks, D. Cardona, and A. Sugarbaker for patient follow-up and study coordination, and especially the patients who have participated in these studies. This work was supported by Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI) Grant U01-AI067854; National Institutes of Health Grants RR024383 to the North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute, AI50410 to the UNC Center for AIDS Research, OD011095, and AI028433 (to A.S.P.); and an equipment grant from the James B. Pendleton Charitable Trust. J.M.C. was a Research Professor of the American Cancer Society, with support from the FM Kirby Foundation. NR 41 TC 93 Z9 93 U1 1 U2 9 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 24 BP 9523 EP 9528 DI 10.1073/pnas.1120248109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 962AL UT WOS:000305511300065 PM 22645358 ER PT J AU Chen, HL Hautier, G Jain, A Moore, C Kang, B Doe, R Wu, LJ Zhu, YM Tang, YZ Ceder, G AF Chen, Hailong Hautier, Geoffroy Jain, Anubhav Moore, Charles Kang, Byoungwoo Doe, Robert Wu, Lijun Zhu, Yimei Tang, Yuanzhi Ceder, Gerbrand TI Carbonophosphates: A New Family of Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries Identified Computationally SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE carbonophosphate; lithium battery; cathode; hydrothermal; ion-exchange; ab initio; high-throughput ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTRODE; SYSTEMS AB The tremendous growth of Li-ion batteries into a wide variety of applications is setting new requirements in terms of cost, energy density, safety, and power density. One route toward meeting these objectives consists in finding alternative chemistries to current cathode materials. In this Article, we describe a new class of materials discovered through a novel high-throughput ab initio computational approach and which can intercalate lithium reversibly. We report on the synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical testing of this novel lithium-carbonophosphate chemistry. This work demonstrates how the novel high-throughput computing approach can identify promising chemistries for next-generation cathode materials. C1 [Chen, Hailong; Hautier, Geoffroy; Jain, Anubhav; Moore, Charles; Kang, Byoungwoo; Doe, Robert; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tang, Yuanzhi] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM gceder@mit.edu RI Tang, Yuanzhi/G-5419-2013; Hautier, Geoffroy/A-8357-2011; Chen, Hailong/B-3998-2011 OI Chen, Hailong/0000-0001-8283-2860 FU Robert Bosch Company; Umicore; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; Harvard University though National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy BATT [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [TG-DMR970008S]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-96ER45571]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Synchrotron Light Source FX The authors acknowledge the Robert Bosch Company and Umicore for funding. A.J. acknowledges funding from the U.S. Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship (DOE CSGF) under Grant DE-FG02-97ER25308. Y.T. acknowledges funding support from C.M. Hansel (Harvard University) though National Science Foundation. The authors also thank U.S. Department of Energy BATT program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for funding support. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) under Grant TG-DMR970008S. The authors thank Dr. Clare Grey, Dr. Olivera Zivkovic, and Dr. Lin-shu Du for helpful discussions. The authors also thank the General User Program of the National Synchrotron Light Source for awarding synchrotron beam time and Dr. Peter Stephens and Dr. Jianming Bai for help with synchrotron XRD data collection. The structure prediction methods were funded by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-FG02-96ER45571. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory, including the use of Center for Functional Nanomaterials, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 43 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 5 U2 110 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 11 BP 2009 EP 2016 DI 10.1021/cm203243x PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 956MA UT WOS:000305092600005 ER PT J AU Lu, JL Liu, B Greeley, JP Feng, ZX Libera, JA Lei, Y Bedzyk, MJ Stair, PC Elam, JW AF Lu, Junling Liu, Bin Greeley, Jeffrey P. Feng, Zhenxing Libera, Joseph A. Lei, Yu Bedzyk, Michael J. Stair, Peter C. Elam, Jeffrey W. TI Porous Alumina Protective Coatings on Palladium Nanoparticles by Self-Poisoned Atomic Layer Deposition SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE atomic layer deposition; supported metal catalyst; palladium nanoparticle; stabilization; alumina; growth mechanism; density functional theory ID QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; BINARY REACTION SEQUENCE; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; THIN-FILM GROWTH; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SADDLE-POINTS; BASIS-SET AB Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of Al2O3 using trimethylaluminum (TMA) and water on Pd nanoparticles (NPs) was studied by combining in situ quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurements, in situ quadrupole mass spectrometry (QMS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. TEM images of the ALD Al2O3 overcoated Pd showed conformal Al2O3 films on the Pd NPs as expected for ALD. However, hydrogen detected by in situ QMS during the water pulses suggested that the ALD Al2O3 films on the Pd NPs were porous rather than being continuous coatings. Additional in situ QCM and QMS measurements indicated that Al2O3 ALD on Pd NPs proceeds by a self-poisoning, self-cleaning process. To evaluate this possibility, DFT calculations were performed on Pd(111) and Pd(211) as idealized Pd NP surfaces. These calculations determined that the TMA and water reactions are thermodynamically favored on the stepped Pd(211) surface, consistent with previous observations. Furthermore, the DFT studies identified methylaluminum (AlCH3*, where the asterisk designates a surface species) as the most stable intermediate on Pd surfaces following the TMA exposures, and that AlCH3* transforms into Al(OH)(3)* species during the subsequent water pulse. The gas phase products observed using in situ QMS support this TMA dissociation/hydration mechanism. Taken together, the DFT and experimental results suggest a process in which the Pd surface becomes poisoned by adsorbed CH3* species during the TMA exposures that prevent the formation of a complete monolayer of adsorbed Al species. During the subsequent H2O exposures, the Pd surface is cleaned of CH3* species, and the net result is a porous Al2O3 film. This porous structure can retain the catalytic activity of the Pd NPs by providing reagent gases with access to the Pd surface sites, suggesting a promising route to stabilize active Pd catalysts. C1 [Lu, Junling; Libera, Joseph A.; Lei, Yu; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Bin; Greeley, Jeffrey P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Feng, Zhenxing; Bedzyk, Michael J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jelam@anl.gov RI Lu, Junling/F-3791-2010; Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009; Bedzyk, Michael/K-6903-2013; Feng, Zhenxing/J-7457-2013; OI Lu, Junling/0000-0002-7371-8414; Feng, Zhenxing/0000-0001-7598-5076; Lei, Yu/0000-0002-4161-5568 FU Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science; Institute for Catalysis and Energy Processes (U.S. Department of Energy) [DE-FG02-03ER15457]; U.S. Department of Energy, BES-HFI, Chemical Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX J.W.E., J.P.G., B.L., and J.L. were supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science. Z.F. and M.J.B. thank the support of the Institute for Catalysis and Energy Processes (U.S. Department of Energy Grant, DE-FG02-03ER15457). P.C.S. and Y.L. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, BES-HFI, Chemical Sciences, under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge grants of computer time from EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and the Argonne Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC), and resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 73 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 5 U2 140 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 11 BP 2047 EP 2055 DI 10.1021/cm300203s PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 956MA UT WOS:000305092600010 ER PT J AU Liu, KJ Winske, D Gary, SP Reeves, GD AF Liu, Kaijun Winske, Dan Gary, S. Peter Reeves, Geoffrey D. TI Relativistic electron scattering by large amplitude electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves: The role of phase bunching and trapping SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LINEAR DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; MAGNETOSPHERE; PLASMA; EMISSIONS; ACCELERATION; FIELD AB Test particle computations are performed to study the interactions of relativistic electrons with electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves propagating parallel to the background magnetic field in a homogeneous plasma. In addition to their pitch angle scattering, electrons experience phase bunching and trapping and become clustered in gyrophase angle when the wave amplitude is sufficiently large. The concepts of electron phase bunching and trapping are defined and first illustrated for electrons interacting with a monochromatic wave. When the wave amplitude is sufficiently large, the electrons in or nearly in resonance with the wave are mainly phase trapped while the off-resonance electrons are only phase bunched. Phase trapping of electrons leads to nonlinear advection of the electrons toward the resonant pitch angle, at which the electrons with a specified kinetic energy are in resonance with the wave. For a broadband spectrum of incoherent waves, these general trends of electron phase bunching and trapping remain qualitatively the same, but they are not as evident as in the monochromatic wave case due to phase mixing of the electrons. The pitch angle diffusion coefficient and advection rate are evaluated from test particle computations of relativistic electron scattering by broadband waves. The results agree well with quasi-linear results when the waves are sufficiently weak, as expected. When the waves become strong, however, the diffusion coefficient and advection rate deviate from the predictions of quasi-linear theory, due to electron phase bunching and trapping. The diffusion coefficient is a flatter function of pitch angle than that predicted by quasi-linear theory. Electron phase bunching and trapping introduce nonlinear advection of the electrons, which is additional to the inherent advection included in the diffusion equation of quasi-linear theory and shifts the electrons toward the pitch angle at which the electrons with a specified kinetic energy are in resonance with the wave at the spectral peak. Finally, our results suggest that electron phase bunching and trapping by large amplitude waves flatten the pitch angle distribution and reduce the loss rate for relativistic electrons trapped in the radiation belts, compared to the predictions of quasi-linear theory. The present study focuses only on local electron scattering in a homogeneous background magnetic field and the results are therefore subject to possible modification after bounce averaging. C1 [Liu, Kaijun; Winske, Dan; Gary, S. Peter; Reeves, Geoffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, KJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kaijun@lanl.gov RI Dong, Li/F-4931-2010; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DREAM FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Jay M. Albert and Xin Tao. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It was conducted as part of the Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model (DREAM) project at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We are grateful to the sponsors of DREAM for financial and technical support. Computational resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. NR 55 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A06218 DI 10.1029/2011JA017476 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 960JS UT WOS:000305384400004 ER PT J AU Lee, SS Fenter, P Nagy, KL Sturchio, NC AF Lee, Sang Soo Fenter, Paul Nagy, Kathryn L. Sturchio, Neil C. TI Monovalent Ion Adsorption at the Muscovite (001)-Solution Interface: Relationships among Ion Coverage and Speciation, Interfacial Water Structure, and Substrate Relaxation SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; FULVIC-ACID; SURFACE-STRUCTURE; HYDRATION LAYERS; MICA SURFACE; SORPTION; CLAY; SCATTERING; SOLVATION AB The interfacial structure between the muscovite (001) surface and aqueous solutions containing monovalent cations (3 x 10(-3) m Li+, Na+, H3O+, K+, Rb+, or Cs+, or 3 x 10(-2) m Li+ or Na+) was measured using in situ specular X-ray reflectivity. The element-specific distribution of Rb+ was also obtained with resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity. The results demonstrate complex interdependencies among adsorbed cation coverage and speciation, interfacial hydration structure, and muscovite surface relaxation. Electron-density profiles of the solution near the surface varied systematically and distinctly with each adsorbed cation. Observations include a broad profile for H3O+, a more structured profile for Li+ and Na+, and increasing electron density near the surface because of the inner-sphere adsorption of K+, Rb+, and Cs+ at 1.91 +/- 0.12, 1.97 +/- 0.01, and 2.26 +/- 0.01 angstrom, respectively. Estimated inner-sphere coverages increased from similar to 0.6 to 0.78 +/- 0.01 to similar to 0.9 per unit cell area with decreasing cation hydration strength for K+, Rb+, and Cs+, respectively. Between 7 and 12% of the Rb+ coverage occurred as an outer-sphere species. Systematic trends in the vertical displacement of the muscovite lattice were observed within similar to 40 angstrom of the surface. These include a <0.1 angstrom shift of the interlayer K+ toward the interface that decays into the crystal and an expansion of the tetrahedral octahedral tetrahedral layers except for the top layer in contact with solution. The distortion of the top tetrahedral sheet depends on the adsorbed cation, ranging from an expansion (by similar to 0.05 angstrom vertically) in 3 x 10(-3) m H3O+ to a contraction (by similar to 0.1 angstrom) in 3 x 10(-3) m Cs+. The tetrahedral tilting angle in the top sheet increases by 1 to 4 degrees in 3 x 10(-3) m Li+ or Na+, which is similar to that in deionized water where the adsorbed cation coverages are insufficient for full charge compensation. C1 [Lee, Sang Soo; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nagy, Kathryn L.; Sturchio, Neil C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Lee, SS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sslee@anl.gov RI Lee, Sang Soo/B-9046-2012; OI Fenter, Paul/0000-0002-6672-9748 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-06ER15364, DE-FG02-03ER15381]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Geosciences Research Program, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne, LLC as the operator of Argonne National Laboratory and grants DE-FG02-06ER15364 and DE-FG02-03ER15381. The reflectivity data were collected at beamlines 6-ID-B (MU-CAT) and 33-ID-D (UNI-XOR), Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne, LLC as the operator of Argonne National Laboratory. We thank Dr. Moritz Schmidt for helpful discussion and two anonymous reviewers for their comments. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 73 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 6 U2 67 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 23 BP 8637 EP 8650 DI 10.1021/la300032h PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 956MB UT WOS:000305092700007 PM 22574993 ER PT J AU Priftis, D Farina, R Tirrell, M AF Priftis, Dimitrios Farina, Robert Tirrell, Matthew TI Interfacial Energy of Polypeptide Complex Coacervates Measured via Capillary Adhesion SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID PHRAGMATOPOMA-CALIFORNICA; THERMODYNAMICS; FORCES; PROTEINS; POLYMERS; SURFACES; SYSTEMS; CEMENT; GELS AB A systematic study of the interfacial energy (gamma) of polypeptide complex coacervates in aqueous solution was performed using a surface forces apparatus (SFA). Poly(L-lysine hydrochloride) (PLys) and poly(L-glutamic acid sodium salt) (PGA) were investigated as a model pair of oppositely charged weak polyelectrolytes. These two synthetic polypeptides of natural amino acids have identical backbones and differ only in their charged side groups. All experiments were conducted using equal chain lengths of PLys and PGA in order to isolate and highlight effects of the interactions of the charged groups during complexation. Complex coacervates resulted from mixing very dilute aqueous salt solutions of PLys and PGA. Two phases in equilibrium evolved under the conditions used: a dense polymer-rich coacervate phase and a dilute polymer-deficient aqueous phase. Capillary adhesion, associated with a coacervate meniscus bridge between two mica surfaces, was measured upon the separation of the two surfaces. This adhesion enabled the determination of the gamma at the aqueous/coacervate phase interface. Important experimental factors affecting these measurements were varied and are discussed, including the compression force (1.3-35.9 mN/m) and separation speed (2.4-33.2 nm/s). Physical parameters of the system, such as the salt concentration (100-600 mM) and polypeptide chain length (N = 30, 200, and 400) were also studied. The gamma of these polypeptide coacervates was separately found to decrease with both increasing salt concentration and decreasing polypeptide chain length. In most of the above cases, gamma measurements were found to be very low, <1 mJ/m(2). Biocompatible complex coacervates with low gamma have a strong potential for applications in surface coatings, adhesives, and the encapsulation of a wide range of materials. C1 [Priftis, Dimitrios; Tirrell, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Farina, Robert] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Farina, Robert; Tirrell, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tirrell, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mtirrell@uchicago.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0710521]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge Fan Cui for her assistance with experimental work performed for this article during the UC Berkeley-ZCNI summer research program and Dr. Matthew Kade, Dr. Lorraine Leon and Dr. Sarah Perry for their helpful discussions on complex coacervation during the preparation of this manuscript. Work on complex coacervation in our group has been supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR-0710521, by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 23 BP 8721 EP 8729 DI 10.1021/la300769d PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 956MB UT WOS:000305092700015 PM 22578030 ER PT J AU Modestino, MA Kusoglu, A Hexemer, A Weber, AZ Segalman, RA AF Modestino, Miguel A. Kusoglu, Ahmet Hexemer, Alexander Weber, Adam Z. Segalman, Rachel A. TI Controlling Nafion Structure and Properties via Wetting Interactions SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID COPOLYMER THIN-FILMS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; WATER-VAPOR SORPTION; FUEL-CELL MEMBRANES; IONOMER MEMBRANES; ORIENTATION; TRANSPORT; ANGLE; DESORPTION; SWOLLEN AB Proton conducting ionomers are widely used for electrochemical applications including fuel-cell devices, flow batteries, and solar-fuels generators. For most applications the presence of interfacial interactions can affect the structure and properties of ionomers. Nafion is the most widely used ionomer for electrochemical applications due to their remarkable proton conductivity and stability. While Nafion membranes have been widely studied, the behavior and morphology of this ionomer under operating conditions when confined to a thin-film morphology are still not well understood. Using in situ grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) techniques, this work demonstrates that the wetting interaction in thin-film interfaces can drastically affect the internal morphology of ionomers and in turn modify its transport properties. Thin films cast on hydrophobic substrates result in parallel orientation of ionomer channels that retard the absorption of water from humidified environments; while films prepared on SiO2 result in isotropic orientation of these domains, thus favoring water sorption and swelling of the polymer. Furthermore, the results presented in this paper demonstrate that upon thermal annealing of Nafion thin films static crystalline domains form within the polymer matrix that restrict further water uptake. The results presented in this study can aid in the rational design of functional composite materials used in fuel-cell catalyst layers and solar-fuels devices. C1 [Kusoglu, Ahmet; Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Modestino, Miguel A.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Weber, AZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azweber@lbl.gov; segalman@berkeley.edu OI Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103; Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624; Kusoglu, Ahmet/0000-0002-2761-1050 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX We thank Steven A. Alvarez, Dr. Cheng Wang, and Dr. Eric Schaible for helpful discussions and facilitating the use of equipment at ALS. We also gratefully acknowledge Dr. Tomas Mates for assistance on SIMS measurements, which were performed on the Materials Research Laboratory facilities at the University of California, Santa Barbara. This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, as follows: work by M.A.M. and R.A.S. was supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-SC0004993; work by A.K. and A.Z.W. was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. NR 45 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 6 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 11 BP 4681 EP 4688 DI 10.1021/ma300212f PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 956LW UT WOS:000305092200030 ER PT J AU Wang, YH Bai, JM Tyson, TA AF Wang, Yuhao Bai, Jianming Tyson, Trevor A. TI Direct extraction of quantitative structural information from x-ray fluorescence holograms using spherical-harmonic analysis SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE DETERMINATION AB An x-ray fluorescence holograph contains information on both the amplitude and the phase of the x-ray scattering signal from a crystal structure. X-ray fluorescence holography is potentially a technique to directly extract atomic level structure information from crystal samples. We present here a reconstruction algorithm using a spherical-harmonic analysis that significantly improves the structure-resolving power of x-ray fluorescence holography over the widely used multiple energy Barton transform approach. Compared to the direct method for x-ray diffraction, this direct method has the advantages of full model independence and applicability to crystal systems with a large contrast in atomic numbers. C1 [Wang, Yuhao; Tyson, Trevor A.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Bai, Jianming] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11073 USA. RP Wang, YH (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. RI Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015 FU NSF [DMR MRI-0722730] FX This work is supported in part by NSF instrumentation Grant No. DMR MRI-0722730. The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Yangang Liu on general inverse problems and Weiguo Yin on density functional theory. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 220102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.220102 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 956VC UT WOS:000305116500001 ER PT J AU Pittman, ST Bardayan, DW Chae, KY Chipps, KA Jones, KL Kozub, RL Matei, C Matos, M Moazen, BH Nesaraja, CD O'Malley, PD Pain, SD Parker, PD Peters, WA Shriner, JF Smith, MS AF Pittman, S. T. Bardayan, D. W. Chae, K. Y. Chipps, K. A. Jones, K. L. Kozub, R. L. Matei, C. Matos, M. Moazen, B. H. Nesaraja, C. D. O'Malley, P. D. Pain, S. D. Parker, P. D. Peters, W. A. Shriner, J. F., Jr. Smith, M. S. TI Al-26 + p elastic and inelastic scattering reactions and galactic abundances of Al-26 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAO-3 AB Galactic Al-26 is the first radioactive nucleus to be positively identified by gamma-ray astronomy with detection of the 1.809 MeV gamma ray associated with its decay. This nucleus is destroyed in astrophysical environments in the Al-26(p,gamma)Si-27 and inelastic Al-26 + p scattering reactions where properties of Si-27 levels determine reaction rates. To investigate these properties, elastic and inelastic Al-26 + p scattering reactions were measured between E-c.m. = 0.5-1.5 MeV at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). A candidate for a new resonance in the Al-26(p,gamma)Si-27 reaction was identified. Upper limits were also set on the strengths of postulated resonances and on the cross section of the inelastic reaction, but there is little effect on current reaction rate calculations. C1 [Pittman, S. T.; Chae, K. Y.; Jones, K. L.; Moazen, B. H.; Pain, S. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Pittman, S. T.; Bardayan, D. W.; Nesaraja, C. D.; Pain, S. D.; Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Chipps, K. A.; O'Malley, P. D.; Peters, W. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kozub, R. L.; Shriner, J. F., Jr.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Matei, C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Matos, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Parker, P. D.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Pittman, ST (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Matos, Milan/G-6947-2012; Peters, William/B-3214-2012; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Matei, Catalin/B-2586-2008; OI Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Matos, Milan/0000-0003-1722-9509; Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Matei, Catalin/0000-0002-2254-3853; Chipps, Kelly/0000-0003-3050-1298; Nesaraja, Caroline/0000-0001-5571-8341 FU US DOE Office of Nuclear Physics; NNSA; National Science Foundation FX Special thanks are given to Ralph Kavanagh and Bruce Vogelaar who extracted the 26Al from LAMPF beam-stop material. We also thank the HRIBF operations staff (especially Dan Stracener) for their hard work to produce the 26Al beam. This work was supported in part by the US DOE Office of Nuclear Physics, the NNSA, and the National Science Foundation. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 065804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065804 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 956YV UT WOS:000305126400006 ER PT J AU Yin, L Albright, BJ Rose, HA Bowers, KJ Bergen, B Kirkwood, RK AF Yin, L. Albright, B. J. Rose, H. A. Bowers, K. J. Bergen, B. Kirkwood, R. K. TI Self-Organized Bursts of Coherent Stimulated Raman Scattering and Hot Electron Transport in Speckled Laser Plasma Media SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LANGMUIR AB Nonlinear electron trapping physics governs the onset and saturation of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in laser beams with many speckles. Hot electrons from intense speckles, produced during SRS daughter electron-plasma-wave bowing and filamentation, seed and enhance the growth of SRS in neighboring speckles by reducing Landau damping. Trapping-induced nonlinearity and speckle interaction through transport of hot electrons and back- and sidescattered SRS waves enable the system of speckles to self-organize and exhibit coherent, sub-ps SRS bursts with more than 100% instantaneous reflectivity, consistent with a SRS transverse coherence width much larger than a speckle width. C1 [Yin, L.; Albright, B. J.; Rose, H. A.; Bowers, K. J.; Bergen, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kirkwood, R. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Yin, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Albright, Brian/0000-0002-7789-6525; Yin, Lin/0000-0002-8978-5320 FU U.S. Dept. of Energy; LLC Los Alamos National Laboratory; DOE NNSA; LANL FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Dept. of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC Los Alamos National Laboratory and was supported by DOE NNSA Funding for ICF and by the LANL Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. VPIC simulations were run on ASC Roadrunner and Cielo. The authors acknowledge stimulating discussions with D. S. Montgomery and B. Afeyan. NR 19 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 245004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.245004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 956UV UT WOS:000305115700009 PM 23004283 ER PT J AU Chen, YC He, Q Chu, FN Huang, YC Chen, JW Liang, WI Vasudevan, RK Nagarajan, V Arenholz, E Kalinin, SV Chu, YH AF Chen, Yi-Chun He, Qing Chu, Feng-Nan Huang, Yen-Chin Chen, Jhih-Wei Liang, Wen-I Vasudevan, Rama K. Nagarajan, Valanoor Arenholz, Elke Kalinin, Sergei V. Chu, Ying-Hao TI Electrical Control of Multiferroic Orderings in Mixed-Phase BiFeO3 Films SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE mixed-phase BiFeO3; ferroic orderings; multiferroic; magnetoelectric couplings C1 [Chen, Yi-Chun; Chu, Feng-Nan; Huang, Yen-Chin; Chen, Jhih-Wei] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Phys, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [He, Qing; Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liang, Wen-I; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Vasudevan, Rama K.; Nagarajan, Valanoor] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chen, YC (reprint author), Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Phys, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. EM ycchen93@mail.ncku.edu.tw RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; He, Qing/E-3202-2010; valanoor, nagarajan/B-4159-2012; Vasudevan, Rama/Q-2530-2015 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Vasudevan, Rama/0000-0003-4692-8579 FU National Science Council, R.O.C. [NSC 99-2112-M-006-012-MY3, NSC 100-2119-M-009-003]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ARC [DP1096669]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Y. C. Chen and Y. H. Chu acknowledge the financial support of the National Science Council, R.O.C., through projects NSC 99-2112-M-006-012-MY3 and NSC 100-2119-M-009-003. Q. He and E. Arenholz of the Advanced Light Source are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R. K. Vasudevan and V. Nagarajan acknowledge ARC Discovery Project DP1096669. S. V. Kalinin is supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 91 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 22 BP 3070 EP 3075 DI 10.1002/adma.201200463 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 951WI UT WOS:000304750400017 PM 22570278 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R Van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Oteroy y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. Van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. TI Measurement of the WZ and ZZ production cross sections using leptonic final states in 8.6 fb(-1) of p(p)over-bar collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; DETECTOR AB We study the processes p (p) over bar -> WZ -> l(+) vl(+) l(-) and p (p) over bar -> ZZ -> l(+) l(-) v (v) over bar, where l = e or mu. Using 8: 6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider, we measure the WZ production cross section to be 4.50(-0.66)(+0.63) pb which is consistent with, but slightly larger than, the prediction of the standard model. The ZZ cross section is measured to be 1: 64 +/- 0: 46 pb, in agreement with a prediction of the standard model. Combination with an earlier analysis of the ZZ -> l(+) l(-) l(+) l(-) channel yields a ZZ cross section of 1.44(-0.34)(+0.35) pb. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Oteroy y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Li, H.; Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, IN2P3,Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Geng, W.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, LPNHE, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Geng, W.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, LPNHE, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IPNL, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Golovanov, G.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; Van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012 OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China); Rosatom (Russia) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 32 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112005 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 956UR UT WOS:000305115200001 ER PT J AU Shutthanandan, V Zhu, Z Stutzman, ML Hannon, FE Hernandez-Garcia, C Nandasiri, MI Kuchibhatla, SVNT Thevuthasan, S Hess, WP AF Shutthanandan, V. Zhu, Z. Stutzman, M. L. Hannon, F. E. Hernandez-Garcia, C. Nandasiri, M. I. Kuchibhatla, S. V. N. T. Thevuthasan, S. Hess, W. P. TI Surface science analysis of GaAs photocathodes following sustained electron beam delivery SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-HYDROGEN; INTERFACE; CHARGE; FILMS AB Degradation of the photocathode materials employed in photoinjectors represents a challenge for sustained operation of nuclear physics accelerators and high power free electron lasers (FEL). Photocathode quantum efficiency degradation is due to residual gases in the electron source vacuum system being ionized and accelerated back to the photocathode. These investigations are a first attempt to characterize the nature of the photocathode degradation, and employ multiple surface and bulk analysis techniques to investigate damage mechanisms including sputtering of the Cs-oxidant surface monolayer, other surface chemistry effects, and ion implantation. Surface and bulk analysis studies were conducted on two GaAs photocathodes, which were removed from the JLab FEL DC photoemission gun after delivering electron beam, and two control samples. The analysis techniques include helium ion microscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), atomic force microscopy, and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). In addition, two high-polarization strained superlattice GaAs photocathode samples, one removed from the continuous electron beam accelerator facility (CEBAF) photoinjector and one unused, were also analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and SIMS. It was found that heat cleaning the FEL GaAs wafer introduces surface roughness, which seems to be reduced by prolonged use. The bulk GaAs samples retained a fairly well organized crystalline structure after delivering beam but show evidence of Cs depletion on the surface. Within the precision of the SIMS and RBS measurements, the data showed no indication of hydrogen implantation or lattice damage from ion back bombardment in the bulk GaAs wafers. In contrast, SIMS and TEM measurements of the strained superlattice photocathode show clear crystal damage in the wafer from ion back bombardment. C1 [Shutthanandan, V.; Zhu, Z.; Nandasiri, M. I.; Kuchibhatla, S. V. N. T.; Thevuthasan, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Stutzman, M. L.; Hannon, F. E.; Hernandez-Garcia, C.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Hess, W. P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shutthanandan, V (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; PNNL LDRD; Office of Naval Research; Army Night Vision Laboratory; Air Force Research Laboratory; Joint Technology Office; Commonwealth of Virginia; U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC05-060R23177]; LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX A significant portion of this work was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. The EMSL part of the work was funded by a PNNL LDRD program. Financial support for the FEL photocathode electron gun work was provided by the Office of Naval Research, the Army Night Vision Laboratory, the Air Force Research Laboratory, the Joint Technology Office, the Commonwealth of Virginia, and by the U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177. M. L. Stutzman would like to acknowledge the help of collaborators at North Carolina State University, Dr. Fred Stevie and Dr. Dale Batchelor, for the surface analysis techniques used with the strained superlattice photocathode and interpretation of the results. The authors also wish to acknowledge the help of Dr. Matt Poelker for his useful suggestions to the production of this paper. This manuscript has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 12 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 6 AR 063501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.063501 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 957AR UT WOS:000305131400003 ER PT J AU Ban, CM Kappes, BB Xu, Q Engtrakul, C Ciobanu, CV Dillon, AC Zhao, YF AF Ban, Chunmei Kappes, Branden B. Xu, Qiang Engtrakul, Chaiwat Ciobanu, Cristian V. Dillon, Anne C. Zhao, Yufeng TI Lithiation of silica through partial reduction SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; NANOSTRUCTURED SILICON; ANODE MATERIAL; SIO ANODES; OXIDE; INSERTION; ELECTRODE; CARBON; STATE; EDGE AB We demonstrate the reversible lithiation of SiO2 up to 2/3 Li per Si, and propose a mechanism for it based on molecular dynamics and density functional theory simulations. Our calculations show that neither interstitial Li (no reduction), nor the formation of Li2O clusters and Si-Si bonds (full reduction) are energetically favorable. Rather, two Li effectively break a Si-O bond and become stabilized by oxygen, thus partially reducing the SiO2 anode: this leads to increased anode capacity when the reduction occurs at the Si/SiO2 interface. The resulting LixSiO2 (x < 2/3) compounds have band-gaps in the range of 2.0-3.4 eV. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729743] C1 [Ban, Chunmei; Xu, Qiang; Engtrakul, Chaiwat; Dillon, Anne C.; Zhao, Yufeng] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kappes, Branden B.; Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kappes, Branden B.; Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhao, YF (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Yufeng.Zhao@nrel.gov RI Ciobanu, Cristian/B-3580-2009; Engtrakul, Chaiwat/H-5634-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Office of the Vehicle Technologies; National Science Foundation [OCI-1048586, CMMI-0846858] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Subcontract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of the Vehicle Technologies Program, and by the National Science Foundation through Award Nos. OCI-1048586 and CMMI-0846858. Computations were performed on resources provided by the Golden Energy Computing Organization. NR 30 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 5 U2 93 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 24 AR 243905 DI 10.1063/1.4729743 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 958VO UT WOS:000305269200085 ER PT J AU Cellek, OO Reno, JL Zhang, YH AF Cellek, O. O. Reno, J. L. Zhang, Y-H. TI Optically addressed near and long-wave infrared multiband photodetectors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FOCAL-PLANE ARRAY; MID-WAVELENGTH; QUANTUM; DETECTOR; BIAS AB Optically addressed dual-band photodetector incorporating of a 0.82 mu m cut-off wavelength near-infrared (NIR) AlGaAs/GaAs p-i-n photodetector and a 8.2 mu m peak wavelength long-wave infrared (LWIR) AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well infrared photodetector on GaAs substrate is fabricated and characterized. Switching between NIR and LWIR bands is demonstrated by using external light bias. The dual-band photodetector gives 65% quantum efficiency in NIR band and specific detectivity of 2 x 10(9) cmHz(1/2)/W in LWIR band at 68 K. Spectral crosstalk is better than 25 dB. These devices enable the use of only a single indium-bump per pixel for multiband image sensor arrays to have maximum fill factor. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729004] C1 [Cellek, O. O.; Zhang, Y-H.] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Photon Innovat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Cellek, O. O.; Zhang, Y-H.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Cellek, OO (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Ctr Photon Innovat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM yhzhang@asu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0129] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. O.O.C. and Y.H.Z. also acknowledge funding by the AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0129. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 24 AR 241103 DI 10.1063/1.4729004 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 958VO UT WOS:000305269200003 ER PT J AU Dahal, A Addou, R Sutter, P Batzill, M AF Dahal, Arjun Addou, Rafik Sutter, Peter Batzill, Matthias TI Graphene monolayer rotation on Ni(111) facilitates bilayer graphene growth SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; SURFACE; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION; GRAPHITE AB Synthesis of bilayer graphene by chemical vapor deposition is of importance for graphene-based field effect devices. Here, we demonstrate that bilayer graphene preferentially grows by carbon-segregation under graphene sheets that are rotated relative to a Ni(111) substrate. Rotated graphene monolayer films can be synthesized at growth temperatures above 650 degrees C on a Ni(111) thin-film. The segregated second graphene layer is in registry with the Ni(111) substrate and this suppresses further C-segregation, effectively self-limiting graphene formation to two layers. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729150] C1 [Dahal, Arjun; Addou, Rafik; Batzill, Matthias] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Batzill, M (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM mbatzill@usf.edu RI Addou, Rafik/C-8992-2013; Dahal, Arjun/E-3117-2013; Batzill, Matthias/J-4297-2014; OI Addou, Rafik/0000-0002-5454-0315; Batzill, Matthias/0000-0001-8984-8427; Dahal, Arjun/0000-0003-0530-919X FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0668, N00014-11-1-0779]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1204924]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The USF group acknowledges financial support from the Office of Naval Research (N00014-10-1-0668 and N00014-11-1-0779), and the National Science Foundation (DMR-1204924). This research has been carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 26 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 58 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 24 AR 241602 DI 10.1063/1.4729150 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 958VO UT WOS:000305269200017 ER PT J AU Pehlivan, IB Runnerstrom, EL Li, SY Niklasson, GA Milliron, DJ Granqvist, CG AF Pehlivan, I. Bayrak Runnerstrom, E. L. Li, S. -Y. Niklasson, G. A. Milliron, D. J. Granqvist, C. G. TI A polymer electrolyte with high luminous transmittance and low solar throughput: Polyethyleneimine-lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide with In2O3:Sn nanocrystals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; HEXABORIDE NANOPARTICLES; NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS; INFRARED-ABSORPTION; ION CONDUCTION; OXIDE; TRANSPARENT; SCATTERING; PARTICLES AB Chemically prepared similar to 13-nm-diameter nanocrystals of In2O3:Sn were included in a polyethyleneiminelithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide electrolyte and yielded high haze-free luminous transmittance and strong near-infrared absorption without deteriorated ionic conductivity. The optical properties could be reconciled with effective medium theory, representing the In2O3:Sn as a free electron plasma with tin ions screened according to the random phase approximation corrected for electron exchange. This type of polymer electrolyte is of large interest for opto-ionic devices such as laminated electrochromic smart windows. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4728994] C1 [Pehlivan, I. Bayrak; Li, S. -Y.; Niklasson, G. A.; Granqvist, C. G.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Engn Sci, Angstrom Lab, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. [Runnerstrom, E. L.; Milliron, D. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Runnerstrom, E. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pehlivan, IB (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Engn Sci, Angstrom Lab, POB 534, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. EM ilknur.pehlivan@angstrom.uu.se RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; OI Li, Shuyi/0000-0002-5255-836X; Niklasson, Gunnar/0000-0002-8279-5163 FU Swedish Research Council (VR); Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences, and Spatial Planning (FORMAS); Anna-Maria Lundin's Foundation at Natio Smolandica; U.S. Department of Energy; Early Career Research Program grant [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UC Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship for Graduate Study FX Research at Uppsala University was supported by the Swedish Research Council (VR) and the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences, and Spatial Planning (FORMAS). IBP acknowledges a travel grant from Anna-Maria Lundin's Foundation at Natio Smolandica. Research at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, including an Early Career Research Program grant to DJM, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the UC Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship for Graduate Study to ELR. We acknowledge Dr. Raffaella Buonsanti for TEM characterization and helpful discussions. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 24 AR 241902 DI 10.1063/1.4728994 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 958VO UT WOS:000305269200024 ER PT J AU Sheu, YM Trugman, SA Park, YS Lee, S Yi, HT Cheong, SW Jia, QX Taylor, AJ Prasankumar, RP AF Sheu, Y. M. Trugman, S. A. Park, Y. -S. Lee, S. Yi, H. T. Cheong, S. -W. Jia, Q. X. Taylor, A. J. Prasankumar, R. P. TI Ultrafast carrier dynamics and radiative recombination in multiferroic BiFeO3 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION AB We report a comprehensive study of ultrafast carrier dynamics in single crystals of multiferroic BiFeO3. Using degenerate femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy, we find that the photoexcited electrons relax to the conduction band minimum through electron-phonon coupling with a similar to 1 ps time constant that does not significantly change across the antiferromagnetic transition. Electrons subsequently leave the conduction band and primarily decay via radiative recombination on a nanosecond timescale, as supported by photoluminescence measurements. We find that despite the coexisting ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic orders in BiFeO3, its intrinsic nature results in carrier relaxation similar to that observed in bulk semiconductors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729423] C1 [Sheu, Y. M.; Trugman, S. A.; Park, Y. -S.; Jia, Q. X.; Taylor, A. J.; Prasankumar, R. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lee, S.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon 305353, South Korea. [Yi, H. T.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Yi, H. T.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Sheu, YM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MS K771, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ymsheu@lanl.gov; rpprasan@lanl.gov RI Yi, Hee Taek/F-6399-2010; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; OI Trugman, Stuart/0000-0002-6688-7228; Park, Young-Shin/0000-0003-4204-1305 FU NNSA; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46382] FX This work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility and also partially supported by the NNSA's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work at Rutgers University was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46382. We thank Diyar Talbayev for his contributions to this work. NR 24 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 1 U2 74 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 24 AR 242904 DI 10.1063/1.4729423 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 958VO UT WOS:000305269200057 ER PT J AU Sterk, JD Luo, L Manning, TA Maunz, P Monroe, C AF Sterk, J. D. Luo, L. Manning, T. A. Maunz, P. Monroe, C. TI Photon collection from a trapped ion-cavity system SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DETERMINISTIC GENERATION; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; QUANTUM NETWORK; SINGLE PHOTONS; FIELD; ENTANGLEMENT; OPTICS; ATOMS AB We present the design and implementation of a trapped ion-cavity QED system. A single ytterbium ion is confined by a micron-scale ion trap inside a 2-mm optical cavity. The ion is coherently pumped by near-resonant laser light while the cavity output is monitored as a function of pump intensity and cavity detuning. We observe a Purcell enhancement of scattered light into the solid angle subtended by the optical cavity, as well as a three-peak structure arising from strongly driving the atom. This system can be integrated into existing atom-photon quantum network protocols and is a pathway toward an efficient atom-photon quantum interface. C1 [Sterk, J. D.; Luo, L.; Manning, T. A.; Monroe, C.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Sterk, J. D.; Luo, L.; Manning, T. A.; Monroe, C.] NIST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Maunz, P.] Duke Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Fitzpatrick Inst Photon, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Sterk, JD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jdsterk@sandia.gov RI Luo, Le/E-3225-2010; Monroe, Christopher/G-8105-2011; Luo, Le/I-6459-2013 OI Luo, Le/0000-0002-8375-6326 FU US Army Research Office (ARO); MURI; NSF Physics; NSF Physics Frontier Center at JQI FX The authors would like to thank Luis A. Orozco and Howard Carmichael for providing useful insight into cavity QED theory as well as discussions of experimental techniques and system modeling. This work is supported by the US Army Research Office (ARO) with funds from the IARPA MQCO Program and the MURI program on Quantum Optical Circuits of Hybrid Quantum Memories, NSF Physics at the Information Frontier Program, and the NSF Physics Frontier Center at JQI. NR 44 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 062308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.062308 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 956KG UT WOS:000305087900004 ER PT J AU Ghimire, NJ McGuire, MA Parker, DS Sales, BC Yan, JQ Keppens, V Koehler, M Latture, RM Mandrus, D AF Ghimire, N. J. McGuire, M. A. Parker, D. S. Sales, B. C. Yan, J. -Q. Keppens, V. Koehler, M. Latture, R. M. Mandrus, D. TI Complex itinerant ferromagnetism in noncentrosymmetric Cr11Ge19 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; SPIN FLUCTUATIONS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; SYSTEM; PHASE; MNSI; CR1/3NBS2; CRYSTALS AB The noncentrosymmetric ferromagnet Cr11Ge19 has been investigated by electrical transport, AC and DC magnetization, heat capacity, x-ray diffraction, resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, and first principles electronic structure calculations. Complex itinerant ferromagnetism in this material is indicated by nonlinearity in conventional Arrott plots, unusual behavior of AC susceptibility, and a weak heat capacity anomaly near the Curie temperature (88 K). The inclusion of spin wave excitations was found to be important in modeling the low temperature heat capacity. The temperature dependence of the elastic moduli and lattice constants, including negative thermal expansion along the c axis at low temperatures, indicates strong magneto-elastic coupling in this system. Calculations show strong evidence for itinerant ferromagnetism and suggest a noncollinear ground state may be expected. C1 [Ghimire, N. J.; Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ghimire, N. J.; McGuire, M. A.; Parker, D. S.; Sales, B. C.; Yan, J. -Q.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.; Keppens, V.; Koehler, M.; Latture, R. M.; Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Ghimire, NJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Koehler, Michael/H-9057-2012; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; ORNL LDRD SEED [S12-006]; DOD DEPSCoR [N00014-08-1-0783, NSF-DMR-0804719] FX We thank S. E. Nagler for stimulating discussions and U. K. Rossler for pointing out that magnetic vortices have been predicted to form in the space group to which Cr11Ge19 belongs. Research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. M.A.M. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials Program. D.P. supported by the ORNL LDRD SEED funding project S12-006, "Rare Earth Free Magnets: Compute, Create, Characterize". V.K. and M.K. acknowledge support from DOD DEPSCoR Grant No. N00014-08-1-0783 and NSF-DMR-0804719. We are grateful for the technical assistance of Douglas E. Fielden at the University of Tennessee. NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224405 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 956KO UT WOS:000305088700002 ER PT J AU Vempati, UK Valavala, PK Falk, ML Almer, J Hufnagel, TC AF Vempati, U. K. Valavala, P. K. Falk, M. L. Almer, J. Hufnagel, T. C. TI Length-scale dependence of elastic strain from scattering measurements in metallic glasses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AMORPHOUS METALS; DEFORMATION; STRESS; DISTRIBUTIONS; BEHAVIOR AB Several recent studies have reported that the elastic strain in metallic glasses, as measured from peak shifts in the pair-correlation functions of samples under load, increases with distance from an average atom, approaching the macroscopic strain at large distances. We have verified this behavior using high-energy x-ray scattering on metallic glasses loaded under uniaxial compression, uniaxial tension, and pure shear, and show that the apparent length-scale dependence of elastic strain is not an artifact of the assumption of structural isotropy in the data analysis. Molecular dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones glass loaded in uniaxial tension reproduce, qualitatively, the behavior observed in the experiments when the elastic strain is calculated from the shifts in the peaks of the pair-correlation function. Under hydrostatic loading, however, the length-scale dependence of elastic strain observed in the simulations is greatly reduced. This suggests that nonaffine atomic displacements, which are smaller under hydrostatic loading than under uniaxial loading, may play a key role in the length-scale dependence of elastic strain. Furthermore, no length-scale dependence is observed in simulations, for either uniaxial or hydrostatic loading, when the elastic strain is calculated from the average local deformation gradient tensor. We explain this apparent contradiction and show that the atomic displacements resulting from elastic loading are largest in the low-density regions between atomic shells around an average atom. Finally, we present an analysis of length-scale dependence of elastic strain calculated from the pair-correlation function for the case of homogeneous deformation, which is in good agreement with the simulations conducted under hydrostatic loading. For uniaxial loading, however, the analysis diverges from both the experimental and simulated results in the first two near-neighbor atomic shells. This suggests, in agreement with our observations from the molecular dynamics simulations, that the observed length-scale dependence of elastic strain from scattering measurements reflects the nature of the nonaffine atomic displacements in the glass. C1 [Vempati, U. K.; Valavala, P. K.; Falk, M. L.; Hufnagel, T. C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Falk, M. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Falk, M. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Almer, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Vempati, UK (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM hufnagel@jhu.edu RI Valavala, Pavan/A-1268-2009; Falk, Michael/A-8478-2008; Hufnagel, Todd/A-3309-2010 OI Falk, Michael/0000-0002-8383-4259; Hufnagel, Todd/0000-0002-6373-9377 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0307009, DMR-0705517, DMR-0808704]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Jonathan Trenkle and Noel Walker for their help with data collection, and Gabe Morris for his help with machining the specimens. We would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with Stephan Hruszkewycz, K. T. Ramesh, and Robert Cammarata. This work was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grants No. DMR-0307009 and No. DMR-0705517. Participation of M. L. F. in this work was supported by funds from the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0808704. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 58 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214201 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 956KJ UT WOS:000305088200003 ER PT J AU Neufeld, RB Vitev, I AF Neufeld, R. B. Vitev, I. TI Z(0)-Tagged Jet Event Asymmetry in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-LOSS; LHC AB Tagged jet measurements provide a promising experimental channel to quantify the similarities and differences in the mechanisms of jet production in proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions. We present the first calculation of the transverse momentum asymmetry of Z(0)/gamma*-tagged jet events in root s = 2.76 TeV reactions at the LHC. Our results combine the O(G(F)alpha(2)(s)) perturbative cross sections with the radiative and collisional processes that modify parton showers in the presence of dense strongly interacting matter. We find that a strong asymmetry is generated in central lead-lead reactions that has little sensitivity to the fluctuations of the underlying soft hadronic background. We present theoretical model predictions for its shape and magnitude. C1 [Neufeld, R. B.; Vitev, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Neufeld, RB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B238, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; LDRD at LANL FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and the LDRD program at LANL. NR 29 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 24 AR 242001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.242001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 956KA UT WOS:000305087300005 PM 23004261 ER PT J AU Kim, TI Jung, YH Song, JZ Kim, D Li, YH Kim, HS Song, IS Wierer, JJ Pao, HA Huang, YG Rogers, JA AF Kim, Tae-il Jung, Yei Hwan Song, Jizhou Kim, Daegon Li, Yuhang Kim, Hoon-sik Song, Il-Sun Wierer, Jonathan J. Pao, Hsuan An Huang, Yonggang Rogers, John A. TI High-Efficiency, Microscale GaN Light-Emitting Diodes and Their Thermal Properties on Unusual Substrates SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE light-emitting diodes; gallium nitride; laser lift-off (LLO); transfer printing; flexible electronics C1 [Kim, Tae-il; Jung, Yei Hwan; Kim, Daegon; Kim, Hoon-sik; Pao, Hsuan An; Rogers, John A.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Song, Jizhou] Univ Miami, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Miami, FL 33146 USA. [Li, Yuhang; Huang, Yonggang] Northwestern Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Li, Yuhang; Huang, Yonggang] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Li, Yuhang] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Astronaut, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Song, Il-Sun; Rogers, John A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Wierer, Jonathan J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rogers, John A.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rogers, John A.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Rogers, JA (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM jrogers@uiuc.edu RI Song, Jizhou/B-1935-2008; Jung, Yei Hwan/B-9184-2013; Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013; Huang, Yonggang/B-6998-2009; Rogers, John /L-2798-2016; OI Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835; Kim, Tae-il/0000-0002-6667-5356 FU Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences through the Frederick Seitz MRL [DEFG02-91ER45439]; Center for Microanalysis of Materials at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Science Foundation [DMI-0328162]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Hydrogel sheets and commercial LEDs shown in Figure S9 (SI) are kindly provided by Dr. Cunjiang Yu and Cooledge Lighting Inc, respectively. Authors would like to thank Rak-Hwan Kim and Anthony Coley (Sandia Nat. Lab) for the assistance in photography and LLO, respectively. This material is based partly upon work supported by the Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences under Award No. DEFG02-91ER45439, through the Frederick Seitz MRL and Center for Microanalysis of Materials at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. For automatic printers, the authors acknowledge the center for Nanoscale Chemical Electrical Mechanical Manufacturing Systems in University of Illinois, which is funded by National Science Foundation under grant DMI-0328162. J.J.W. is supported by a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 15 TC 59 Z9 63 U1 4 U2 76 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 11 BP 1643 EP 1649 DI 10.1002/smll.201200382 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 952UF UT WOS:000304817700002 PM 22467223 ER PT J AU Hemesath, ER Schreiber, DK Kisielowski, CF Petford-Long, AK Lauhon, LJ AF Hemesath, Eric R. Schreiber, Daniel K. Kisielowski, Christian F. Petford-Long, Amanda K. Lauhon, Lincoln J. TI Atomic Structural Analysis of Nanowire Defects and Polytypes Enabled Through Cross-Sectional Lattice Imaging SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE transmission electron microscopy; nanowires; cross-sectional imaging; aberration-correction; defect structures ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SILICON NANOWIRES; DIFFRACTION PATTERNS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; SILVER; GOLD; SUPERLATTICES; FILMS; TEM AB Correlated transmission electron microscopy imaging, electron diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy are used to investigate the structure of Si nanowires with planar defects. In addition to plan-view imaging, individual defective nanowires are imaged in axial cross-section at specific locations selected in plan-view imaging. This correlated characterization approach enables definitive identification of complex defect structures that give rise to diffraction patterns that have been misinterpreted in the literature. Conclusive evidence for the 9R Si polytype is presented, and the atomic structure of this phase is correlated with kinematically-forbidden reflections in Si diffraction patterns. Despite striking similarities between imaging and diffraction data from twinned nanowires and the 9R polytype, clear distinctions between the structures can be made. Finally, the structural origins of ?{422} reflections in Si [111] diffraction patterns are identified. C1 [Hemesath, Eric R.; Schreiber, Daniel K.; Petford-Long, Amanda K.; Lauhon, Lincoln J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kisielowski, Christian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Elect Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Petford-Long, Amanda K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lauhon, LJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 N Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM lauhon@northwestern.edu RI Lauhon, Lincoln/B-7526-2009; Petford-Long, Amanda/P-6026-2014; Lauhon, Lincoln/H-2976-2015 OI Petford-Long, Amanda/0000-0002-3154-8090; Lauhon, Lincoln/0000-0001-6046-3304 FU National Science Foundation [DMI-0507053, DMR-1006069]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory by UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation through DMI-0507053 and DMR-1006069. We acknowledge Nestor Zaluzec (ANL) for the TEM image in Figure 2 b, and Francisco Lopez for the Raman spectra and identification of the growth direction of the nanowire shown in Figure 3 b. Microscopy in this work was performed, in part, at the EPIC facility of NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. Additional microscopy was performed at NCEM, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and at the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 37 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD JUN 11 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 11 BP 1717 EP 1724 DI 10.1002/smll.201102404 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 952UF UT WOS:000304817700012 PM 22447661 ER PT J AU Harrison, CD Miller, CJ Richards, JW Lloyd-Davies, EJ Hoyle, B Romer, AK Mehrtens, N Hilton, M Stott, JP Capozzi, D Collins, CA Deadman, PJ Liddle, AR Sahlen, M Stanford, SA Viana, PTP AF Harrison, Craig D. Miller, Christopher J. Richards, Joseph W. Lloyd-Davies, E. J. Hoyle, Ben Romer, A. Kathy Mehrtens, Nicola Hilton, Matt Stott, John P. Capozzi, Diego Collins, Chris A. Deadman, Paul-James Liddle, Andrew R. Sahlen, Martin Stanford, S. Adam Viana, Pedro T. P. TI THE XMM CLUSTER SURVEY: THE STELLAR MASS ASSEMBLY OF FOSSIL GALAXIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE catalogs; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; X-RAY LUMINOSITY; BRIGHTEST CLUSTER; INTRACLUSTER LIGHT; FORMATION HISTORY; SCALING RELATIONS; MILLENNIUM SIMULATION; MERGER RATES AB This paper presents both the result of a search for fossil systems (FSs) within the XMM Cluster Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the results of a study of the stellar mass assembly and stellar populations of their fossil galaxies. In total, 17 groups and clusters are identified at z < 0.25 with large magnitude gaps between the first and fourth brightest galaxies. All the information necessary to classify these systems as fossils is provided. For both groups and clusters, the total and fractional luminosity of the brightest galaxy is positively correlated with the magnitude gap. The brightest galaxies in FSs (called fossil galaxies) have stellar populations and star formation histories which are similar to normal brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). However, at fixed group/cluster mass, the stellar masses of the fossil galaxies are larger compared to normal BCGs, a fact that holds true over a wide range of group/cluster masses. Moreover, the fossil galaxies are found to contain a significant fraction of the total optical luminosity of the group/cluster within 0.5 R-200, as much as 85%, compared to the non-fossils, which can have as little as 10%. Our results suggest that FSs formed early and in the highest density regions of the universe and that fossil galaxies represent the end products of galaxy mergers in groups and clusters. C1 [Harrison, Craig D.; Miller, Christopher J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Richards, Joseph W.; Deadman, Paul-James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Time Domain Informat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lloyd-Davies, E. J.; Romer, A. Kathy; Mehrtens, Nicola; Liddle, Andrew R.] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Hoyle, Ben] Univ Barcelona, Inst Sci Cosmos ICCUB, Barcelona 08024, Spain. [Hoyle, Ben] Univ Barcelona, IEEC, Dept Phys, Barcelona 08024, Spain. [Hoyle, Ben] CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Hoyle, Ben] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Hilton, Matt] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, Sch Math Sci, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa. [Hilton, Matt] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Stott, John P.; Capozzi, Diego; Collins, Chris A.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England. [Stott, John P.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Computat Cosmol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Sahlen, Martin] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Stanford, S. Adam] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stanford, S. Adam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Viana, Pedro T. P.] Univ Porto, Ctr Astrofis, P-4150762 Oporto, Portugal. [Viana, Pedro T. P.] Univ Porto, Dept Fis & Astron, Fac Ciencias, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal. RP Harrison, CD (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM craigha@umich.edu RI Hilton, Matthew James/N-5860-2013; OI hoyle, ben/0000-0002-2571-1357; Viana, Pedro/0000-0003-1572-8531; Sahlen, Martin/0000-0003-0973-4804 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/F002858/1, ST/I000976/1, ST/H002391/1, PP/E001149/1]; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Leverhulme Trust [FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-3-IRG n 20218]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [PTDC/CTE-AST/64711/2006]; Swedish Research Council (V.R.) through the Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics; U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48]; National Science Foundation Cyber-Enabled Discovery and Innovation (CDI) [0941742] FX Financial support for this project includes: The Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) through grants ST/F002858/1 and/or ST/I000976/1 (for E.L.-D., A. K. R., N.M., A. R. L., and M. S.), ST/H002391/1 and PP/E001149/1 (for C. A. C. and J.P.S.), and through a studentship (for N.M.), the University of KwaZulu-Natal and the Leverhulme Trust (for M. H.), FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-3-IRG n 20218 (for B. H.), Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia through the project PTDC/CTE-AST/64711/2006 (for P. T. P. V.), the Swedish Research Council (V.R.) through the Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics (for M. S.), the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48 (for S. A. S.), and the National Science Foundation Cyber-Enabled Discovery and Innovation (CDI) through grant 0941742 (J.W.R.). NR 99 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 1 AR 12 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/12 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 961KN UT WOS:000305463400012 ER PT J AU Bu, XB AF Bu, Xuebing TI W gamma AND Z gamma PRODUCTION AND LIMITS ON ANOMALOUS WW gamma, ZZ gamma AND Z gamma gamma COUPLINGS WITH D0 DETECTOR SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Review DE W gamma production; Z gamma production; WW gamma coupling; ZZ gamma coupling; Z gamma gamma coupling; D0 detector ID PAIR PRODUCTION; COLLISIONS; BOSONS; PP AB The recent D0 results on W gamma and Z gamma production are presented. First, the cross-section and the difference in rapidities between photons and charged leptons for inclusive W (-> l nu) + gamma production in e gamma and mu gamma final states are discussed, then are the cross-section and differential cross-section as a function of photon transverse momentum for Z gamma -> l(+)l(-) ( l = e, mu) process. Finally, I present the limits on anomalous WW gamma, ZZ gamma and Z gamma gamma couplings. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Bu, XB (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM xbbu@fnal.gov NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD JUN 10 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 14 AR 1230014 DI 10.1142/S0217751X12300141 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 949UP UT WOS:000304601800001 ER PT J AU Zhang, KD Zhao, X Wang, GT Liu, Y Zhang, Y Lu, HJ Jiang, XK Li, ZT AF Zhang, Kang-Da Zhao, Xin Wang, Gui-Tao Liu, Yi Zhang, Ying Lu, Hao-Jie Jiang, Xi-Kui Li, Zhan-Ting TI Foldamers in pseudo[2]rotaxanes and [2]rotaxanes: tuning the switching kinetics and metastability SO TETRAHEDRON LA English DT Article DE Foldamer; Hydrogen bond; Molecular device; Pseudorotaxane and rotaxane; Donor-acceptor interaction ID MOLECULAR SHUTTLES; INTERLOCKED MOLECULES; TETRATHIAFULVALENE; MACHINES; MACROCYCLES; OLIGOAMIDES; ROTAXANES; DEVICES; COMPLEX; CATENANES AB Hydrogen bonded arylamide foldamers have been introduced in switchable pseudo[2]rotaxanes and [2] rotaxanes, which also include a cyclobisparaquat(p-phenylene) (CBPQT(4+)) ring and a 'dumbbell' containing tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and 1,5-dioxynaphthalene (DNP, for rotaxanes). The foldamer size changes through folding and unfolding serve as a steric handle to modulate the mechanical movement of the CBPQT(4+) ring along the dumbbell of the pseudo[2]rotaxanes and [2]rotaxanes. By varying the number of the repeating units in the foldamer, the kinetics of the solvent-dependent slippage/deslippage of pseudo[2]rotaxanes and the switching of the ring between TTF and DNP of the [2]rotoxanes can be tuned remarkably, with the time scope ranging from several minutes to several days, in twelve solvents of varying polarity, which have been confirmed by the H-1 NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammogram experiments. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Kang-Da; Zhao, Xin; Wang, Gui-Tao; Jiang, Xi-Kui; Li, Zhan-Ting] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, State Key Lab Bioorgan & Nat Prod Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Ying; Lu, Hao-Jie; Li, Zhan-Ting] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Zhao, X (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, State Key Lab Bioorgan & Nat Prod Chem, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. EM xzhao@mail.sioc.ac.cn; ztli@mail.sioc.ac.cn RI Liu, yi/A-3384-2008; Zhang, Kang-Da/K-4546-2013 OI Liu, yi/0000-0002-3954-6102; FU NSFC [20732007, 20921091, 20872167, 20974118]; STCSM [10PJ1412200, 09XD1405300] FX We thank NSFC (20732007, 20921091, 20872167, 20974118), and STCSM (10PJ1412200 and 09XD1405300) for financial support. NR 67 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 42 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0040-4020 J9 TETRAHEDRON JI Tetrahedron PD JUN 10 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 23 BP 4517 EP 4527 DI 10.1016/j.tet.2011.10.116 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 949IN UT WOS:000304570000027 ER PT J AU Goetz, SJ Bond-Lamberty, B Law, BE Hicke, JA Huang, C Houghton, RA McNulty, S O'Halloran, T Harmon, M Meddens, AJH Pfeifer, EM Mildrexler, D Kasischke, ES AF Goetz, S. J. Bond-Lamberty, B. Law, B. E. Hicke, J. A. Huang, C. Houghton, R. A. McNulty, S. O'Halloran, T. Harmon, M. Meddens, A. J. H. Pfeifer, E. M. Mildrexler, D. Kasischke, E. S. TI Observations and assessment of forest carbon dynamics following disturbance in North America SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID NET ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTION; SPRUCE FIRE CHRONOSEQUENCE; CANADIAN BOREAL FOREST; WESTERN UNITED-STATES; CHANGE TRACKER MODEL; COARSE WOODY DEBRIS; SOIL RESPIRATION; STAND AGE; PACIFIC-NORTHWEST; INTERIOR ALASKA AB Disturbance processes of various types substantially modify ecosystem carbon dynamics both temporally and spatially, and constitute a fundamental part of larger landscape-level dynamics. Forests typically lose carbon for several years to several decades following severe disturbance, but our understanding of the duration and dynamics of post-disturbance forest carbon fluxes remains limited. Here we capitalize on a recent North American Carbon Program disturbance synthesis to discuss techniques and future work needed to better understand carbon dynamics after forest disturbance. Specifically, this paper addresses three topics: (1) the history, spatial distribution, and characteristics of different types of disturbance (in particular fire, insects, and harvest) in North America; (2) the integrated measurements and experimental designs required to quantify forest carbon dynamics in the years and decades after disturbance, as presented in a series of case studies; and (3) a synthesis of the greatest uncertainties spanning these studies, as well as the utility of multiple types of observations (independent but mutually constraining data) in understanding their dynamics. The case studies-in the southeast U. S., central boreal Canada, U. S. Rocky Mountains, and Pacific Northwest-explore how different measurements can be used to constrain and understand carbon dynamics in regrowing forests, with the most important measurements summarized for each disturbance type. We identify disturbance severity and history as key but highly uncertain factors driving post-disturbance carbon source-sink dynamics across all disturbance types. We suggest that imaginative, integrative analyses using multiple lines of evidence, increased measurement capabilities, shared models and online data sets, and innovative numerical algorithms hold promise for improved understanding and prediction of carbon dynamics in disturbance-prone forests. C1 [Bond-Lamberty, B.] Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Goetz, S. J.; Houghton, R. A.] Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA USA. [Law, B. E.; Harmon, M.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Hicke, J. A.] Univ Idaho, Dept Geog, Moscow, ID 83843 USA. [Huang, C.; Kasischke, E. S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Geog, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [McNulty, S.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Eastern Forest Environm Threat Assessment Ctr, Raleigh, NC USA. [O'Halloran, T.] Sweet Briar Coll, Dept Environm Studies, Sweet Briar, VA 24595 USA. [Meddens, A. J. H.] Univ Idaho, Environm Sci Program, Moscow, ID 83843 USA. [Pfeifer, E. M.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Challis, ID USA. [Mildrexler, D.] Univ Montana, Univ Montana Numer Terradynam Simulat Grp NTSG, Coll Forestry & Conservat, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. RP Bond-Lamberty, B (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, 5825 Univ Res Ct,Ste 3500, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM bondlamberty@pnl.gov RI Bond-Lamberty, Ben/C-6058-2008; Hicke, Jeff/M-9677-2013; Goetz, Scott/A-3393-2015; Law, Beverly/G-3882-2010 OI Bond-Lamberty, Ben/0000-0001-9525-4633; Goetz, Scott/0000-0002-6326-4308; Law, Beverly/0000-0002-1605-1203 FU NOAA [NA08OAR4310526, NA09OAR4310194]; NASA [NNX08AG13G]; NSF [0902056]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) [DE-AC06-76RL01830]; Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER63911]; USDA Forest Service Western Wildland Environmental Threat Assessment Center FX Authors S. J. Goetz and B. Bond-Lamberty contributed equally to this work. S. J. G. acknowledges support from NOAA Global Carbon Cycle Program grant NA08OAR4310526, NASA Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems program grant NNX08AG13G, and NSF Seasonality grant 0902056. B. B. L. was supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Program, under contract DE-AC06-76RL01830. B.E.L.'s contribution was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (grant DE-FG02-04ER63911) for AmeriFlux Science Team Research. J. A. H. and A. J. H. M. were supported by NOAA grant NA09OAR4310194 and the USDA Forest Service Western Wildland Environmental Threat Assessment Center. NR 167 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 4 U2 103 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD JUN 9 PY 2012 VL 117 AR G02022 DI 10.1029/2011JG001733 PG 17 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 957IG UT WOS:000305154100001 ER PT J AU Cowee, MM Gary, SP AF Cowee, M. M. Gary, S. P. TI Electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave generation by planetary pickup ions: One-dimensional hybrid simulations at sub-Alfvenic pickup velocities SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MIRROR-MODE STRUCTURES; P-GRIGG-SKJELLERUP; GALILEO SPACECRAFT; PLASMA OBSERVATIONS; DISPERSION ANALYSIS; MAGNETOSPHERIC INTERACTION; ANISOTROPY INSTABILITIES; SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS; COMET HALLEY; FREE-ENERGY AB Enhanced electromagnetic plasma waves generated by unstable pickup ion distributions have been detected by spacecraft in several planetary environments including those of Venus, Earth, Mars, comets, Jupiter and Saturn. These waves are important because they can be used as a diagnostic of the local plasma and the ion pickup conditions. Interpretation of these waves relies on understanding the source of free energy and how that free energy is reduced through instability growth. In this manuscript, we focus on the regime where the pickup velocity is sub-Alfvenic and systematically illustrate some basic differences in instability behavior by carrying out one-dimensional hybrid simulations of pickup ion-generated waves for varying pickup angle, a. Although several pickup ion-driven instabilities are possible in this regime, the dominant electromagnetic instability that is observed is the ion cyclotron ring instability, which generates waves in the spacecraft frame with frequencies near the pickup ion cyclotron frequency. To better understand the instability behavior as well as what wave properties a spacecraft would potentially observe, we carry out the simulations in the bulk plasma frame and in the planetary rest frame (i.e. spacecraft frame). The simulations presented here are not meant to reproduce any particular planetary environment but are intended to illustrate the general behavior in the sub-Alfvenic pickup velocity regime. We also review the previous observations and dispersion analyses of pickup ion-driven waves in the relevant planetary environments, and discuss them in terms of our simulation results. C1 [Cowee, M. M.; Gary, S. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Cowee, MM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp ISR 1,MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM mcowee@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); IGPP LANL FX The authors wish to thank Dan Winske for helpful suggestions. This work was done in conjunction with the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) Working Group on Induced Magnetospheres and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It was supported by the IGPP LANL minigrant program. NR 73 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN 9 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A06215 DI 10.1029/2012JA017568 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 957GN UT WOS:000305148100003 ER PT J AU Nimlos, MR Beckham, GT Matthews, JF Bu, LT Himmel, ME Crowley, MF AF Nimlos, Mark R. Beckham, Gregg T. Matthews, James F. Bu, Lintao Himmel, Michael E. Crowley, Michael F. TI Binding Preferences, Surface Attachment, Diffusivity, and Orientation of a Family 1 Carbohydrate-binding Module on Cellulose SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FACTORS INFLUENCING GLYCOSYLATION; TRICHODERMA-REESEI CELLULASES; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYPOCREA-JECORINA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; N-GLYCOSYLATION AB Cellulase enzymes often contain carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) for binding to cellulose. The mechanisms by which CBMs recognize specific surfaces of cellulose and aid in deconstruction are essential to understand cellulase action. The Family 1 CBM from the Trichoderma reesei Family 7 cellobiohydrolase, Cel7A, is known to selectively bind to hydrophobic surfaces of native cellulose. It is most commonly suggested that three aromatic residues identify the planar binding face of this CBM, but several recent studies have challenged this hypothesis. Here, we use molecular simulation to study the CBM binding orientation and affinity on hydrophilic and hydrophobic cellulose surfaces. Roughly 43 mu s of molecular dynamics simulations were conducted, which enables statistically significant observations. We quantify the fractions of the CBMs that detach from crystal surfaces or diffuse to other surfaces, the diffusivity along the hydrophobic surface, and the overall orientation of the CBM on both hydrophobic and hydrophilic faces. The simulations demonstrate that there is a thermodynamic driving force for the Cel7A CBM to bind preferentially to the hydrophobic surface of cellulose relative to hydrophilic surfaces. In addition, the simulations demonstrate that the CBM can diffuse from hydrophilic surfaces to the hydrophobic surface, whereas the reverse transition is not observed. Lastly, our simulations suggest that the flat faces of Family 1 CBMs are the preferred binding surfaces. These results enhance our understanding of how Family 1 CBMs interact with and recognize specific cellulose surfaces and provide insights into the initial events of cellulase adsorption and diffusion on cellulose. C1 [Nimlos, Mark R.; Beckham, Gregg T.; Bu, Lintao] Natl Renewable Energy Ctr, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Matthews, James F.; Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Ctr, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Nimlos, MR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Ctr, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM mark.nimlos@nrel.gov RI crowley, michael/A-4852-2013 OI crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398 FU Department of Energy Office of the Biomass; NSF Teragrid [MCB090159] FX This work was supported in part by the Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program. Computer time was provided by the TACC Ranger cluster and the NICS Athena and Kraken clusters under NSF Teragrid Grant MCB090159. NR 67 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 65 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 24 BP 20603 EP 20612 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.358184 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 974FB UT WOS:000306414500080 PM 22496371 ER PT J AU Zhang, GJ Yu, R De Jonghe, LC AF Zhang, Guojing Yu, Rong De Jonghe, Lutgard C. TI Effective transference numbers and water incorporation in glass-ceramic La(PO3)(3)-Ca(PO3)(2) in oxidizing atmospheres SO SOLID STATE IONICS LA English DT Article DE Lanthanum phosphates; Proton conduction; Transference numbers; Structural stability ID TEMPERATURE PROTONIC CONDUCTION; SR-DOPED LAPO4; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; HYDROGEN SEPARATION; MECHANISM; OXIDES; LAP3O9 AB La(PO3)(3)-Ca(PO3)(2) meta-phosphate glass-ceramic composites were prepared by quenching from the melt, followed by heating at 800 degrees C for 20 h, in air. Microstructural characterization showed that exposure to water vapor pressures equal to or in excess of 4.2 kPa at as low as 550 degrees C resulted in the disproportionation of the lanthanum metaphosphates, with formation of some LaPO4. This reaction puts important limitations on the conditions under which the lanthanum metaphosphates could be used as electrolytes in electrochemical devices. The conductivities at uniform air/water partial pressures around 3 kPa, were independent of the water partial pressures used. Comparison of the total ionic effective transference numbers and the proton effective transference number suggested that electronic transport contributed on the average about 7% to the total conductivity in the examined temperature range. The measurements suggested that oxygen ions also participate. The H/D isotope effect, assessed from the ratio sigma(H2O)/sigma(D2O) ranged from 1.28 at 400 degrees C to 1.35 at 500 degrees C. evidencing dominant proton conduction. At 550 degrees C, the proton effective transference numbers, t(H)-, determined from the OCVs of cells with oxidizing differential atmospheres were around 0.87, in good agreement with the value derived from the sigma(H2O)/sigma(D2O) conductivity ratio at 550 degrees C. However, at lower temperatures such agreement was not found. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Guojing; Yu, Rong; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [De Jonghe, Lutgard C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP De Jonghe, LC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dejonghe@lbl.gov RI Yu, Rong/A-3011-2008 OI Yu, Rong/0000-0003-1687-3597 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors acknowledge support and use of TEM facilities of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2738 J9 SOLID STATE IONICS JI Solid State Ion. PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 217 BP 34 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2012.04.020 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 969AU UT WOS:000306028900006 ER PT J AU Sashital, DG Wiedenheft, B Doudna, JA AF Sashital, Dipali G. Wiedenheft, Blake Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Mechanism of Foreign DNA Selection in a Bacterial Adaptive Immune System SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID CRISPR RNAS; PROKARYOTES; DEFENSE; REPEATS; COMPLEX; ENDONUCLEASE; RESISTANCE; SEQUENCES; ARCHAEA; GENES AB In bacterial and archaeal CRISPR immune pathways, DNA sequences from invading bacteriophage or plasmids are integrated into CRISPR loci within the host genome, conferring immunity against subsequent infections. The ribonucleoprotein complex Cascade utilizes RNAs generated from these loci to target complementary "nonself" DNA sequences for destruction, while avoiding binding to "self" sequences within the CRISPR locus. Here we show that CasA, the largest protein subunit of Cascade, is required for nonself target recognition and binding. Combining a 2.3 angstrom crystal structure of CasA with cryo-EM structures of Cascade, we have identified a loop that is required for viral defense. This loop contacts a conserved three base pair motif that is required for nonself target selection. Our data suggest a model in which the CasA loop scans DNA for this short motif prior to target destabilization and binding, maximizing the efficiency of DNA surveillance by Cascade. C1 [Sashital, Dipali G.; Wiedenheft, Blake; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wiedenheft, Blake; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu OI Sashital, Dipali/0000-0001-7681-6987 FU National Science Foundation; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation FX We thank Kaihong Zhou for purification of Cascade and CasBCDE-crRNA complexes; Stan J.J. Brouns and John van der Oost for providing Cascade expression and viral resistance plasmids; Syed Habib Tahir Bukhari for help designing CRISPRs; members of the Doudna lab for critical reading of the manuscript; J. Holton and G. Meigs (Beamline 8.3.1, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for assistance with X-ray data collection; and C. Quinn, M. Golinar, and J. Berger for use of the NanoITC. This project was funded by a National Science Foundation grant (to J.A.D.). D.G.S. is supported by the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation. B.W. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation. J.A.D. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. D.G.S. determined the CasA structure and performed CasA incorporation, DNA binding, and hydroxyl radical footprinting assays. D.G.S. and B.W. performed crystal structure-EM density modeling, viral resistance assays, and ITC experiments. D.G.S., B.W., and J.A.D. designed experiments and wrote the manuscript. NR 49 TC 100 Z9 105 U1 6 U2 31 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 5 BP 606 EP 615 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.03.020 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 956NC UT WOS:000305095400010 PM 22521690 ER PT J AU Bevan, KH Zhu, WG Stocks, GM Guo, H Zhang, ZY AF Bevan, Kirk H. Zhu, Wenguang Stocks, G. Malcolm Guo, Hong Zhang, Zhenyu TI Local fields in conductor surface electromigration: A first-principles study in the low-bias ballistic limit SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MESOSCOPIC SYSTEMS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; FORCE AB Utilizing first-principles quantum transport calculations, we investigate the role of local fields in conductor surface electromigration. A nanometer-thick Ag(100) thin film is adopted as our prototypical conductor, where we demonstrate the existence of intense local electric fields at atomic surface defects under an external bias. It is shown that such local fields can play an important role in driving surface electromigration and electrical breakdown. The intense fields originate from the relatively short (atomic-scale) screening lengths common to most elemental metals. This general short-range screening trend is established self-consistently within an intuitive picture of linear response electrostatics. The findings shed new light on the underlying physical origins of surface electromigration and point to the possibility of harnessing local fields to engineer electromigration at the nanoscale. C1 [Bevan, Kirk H.] McGill Univ, Dept Min & Mat Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C5, Canada. [Bevan, Kirk H.; Zhu, Wenguang; Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhu, Wenguang; Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Guo, Hong] McGill Univ, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Guo, Hong] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, ICQD, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Bevan, KH (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Min & Mat Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C5, Canada. EM kirk.bevan@mcgill.ca RI Zhu, Wenguang/F-4224-2011; Guo, Hong/A-8084-2010; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Zhu, Wenguang/0000-0003-0819-595X; Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU NSERC of Canada; FRQNT of Quebec; US-NSF [DMR-0906025]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US-DOE; CIFAR FX We thank S. Datta for helpful discussions on resistivity dipoles and E. D. Williams for discussions on fields in EM. This work was supported in part by NSERC of Canada, FRQNT of Quebec and CIFAR, US-NSF (DMR-0906025), and the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US-DOE. Computational support was provided by the NSF Network for Computational Nanotechnology and NERSC of US-DOE. NR 62 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235421 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 955NA UT WOS:000305025600003 ER PT J AU Bazavov, A Bernard, C Bouchard, CM DeTar, C Di Pierro, M El-Khadra, AX Evans, RT Freeland, ED Gamiz, E Gottlieb, S Heller, UM Hetrick, JE Jain, R Kronfeld, AS Laiho, J Levkova, L Mackenzie, PB Neil, ET Oktay, MB Simone, JN Sugar, R Toussaint, D de Water, RSV AF Bazavov, A. Bernard, C. Bouchard, C. M. DeTar, C. Di Pierro, M. El-Khadra, A. X. Evans, R. T. Freeland, E. D. Gamiz, E. Gottlieb, Steven Heller, U. M. Hetrick, J. E. Jain, R. Kronfeld, A. S. Laiho, J. Levkova, L. Mackenzie, P. B. Neil, E. T. Oktay, M. B. Simone, J. N. Sugar, R. Toussaint, D. de Water, R. S. Van CA Fermilab Lattice Collaboration MILC Collaboration TI B- and D-meson decay constants from three-flavor lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CONTINUUM-LIMIT; PERTURBATION-THEORY; GAUGE-THEORIES; FERMIONS; PHYSICS; QUARKS; MODEL AB We calculate the leptonic decay constants of B-(S) and D-(S) mesons in lattice QCD using staggered light quarks and Fermilab bottom and charm quarks. We compute the heavy-light-meson correlation functions on the MILC Asqtad-improved staggered gauge configurations, which include the effects of three light dynamical sea quarks. We simulate with several values of the light valence-and sea-quark masses (down to similar to m(S)/10) and at three lattice spacings (a approximate to 0.15, 0.12, and 0.09 fm) and extrapolate to the physical up and down quark masses and the continuum using expressions derived in heavy-light-meson staggered chiral perturbation theory. We renormalize the heavy-light axial current using a mostly nonperturbative method such that only a small correction to unity must be computed in lattice perturbation theory, and higher-order terms are expected to be small. We use the two finer lattice spacings for our central analysis, and we use the third to help estimate discretization errors. We obtain f(B)+ = 196.9(9.1) MeV, f(BS) = 242.0(10.0) MeV, f(D)+ = 218.9(11.3) MeV, f(DS) = 260.1(10.8) MeV, and the SU(3) flavor-breaking ratios f(BS)/f(B) = 1.229(26) and f(DS)/f(DS) = 1.188(25), where the numbers in parentheses are the total statistical and systematic uncertainties added in quadrature. C1 [Bazavov, A.; de Water, R. S. Van] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bernard, C.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bouchard, C. M.; El-Khadra, A. X.; Evans, R. T.; Freeland, E. D.; Jain, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bouchard, C. M.; Gamiz, E.; Kronfeld, A. S.; Mackenzie, P. B.; Neil, E. T.; Simone, J. N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bouchard, C. M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [DeTar, C.; Levkova, L.; Oktay, M. B.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Di Pierro, M.] Depaul Univ, Sch Comp, Chicago, IL 60604 USA. [Freeland, E. D.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Phys, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. [Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Gottlieb, Steven] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Heller, U. M.] Amer Phys Soc, Ridge, NY USA. [Hetrick, J. E.] Univ Pacific, Dept Phys, Stockton, CA 95211 USA. [Laiho, J.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Sugar, R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Toussaint, D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Bazavov, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ruthv@bnl.gov RI Gamiz, Elvira/E-8009-2016; Bouchard, Christopher/N-3723-2016; OI Gamiz, Elvira/0000-0001-5125-2687; Bouchard, Christopher/0000-0003-1639-7164; Simone, James/0000-0001-8515-3337; Hetrick, James/0000-0002-0740-2251; Heller, Urs M./0000-0002-2780-5584 NR 113 TC 90 Z9 90 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 114506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114506 PG 37 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 955NR UT WOS:000305027700004 ER PT J AU Liu, ZQ Shen, CP Yuan, CZ Iijima, T Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Bakich, AM Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, MC Chang, P Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, XR Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liventsev, D Louvot, R Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Muramatsu, N Mussa, R Nagasaka, Y Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Ng, C Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Nozaki, T Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, HK Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ritter, M Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Seidl, R Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumiyoshi, T Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamashita, Y Yusa, Y Zhang, CC Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V AF Liu, Z. Q. Shen, C. P. Yuan, C. Z. Iijima, T. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chang, P. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, X. R. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Mussa, R. Nagasaka, Y. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Ng, C. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Nozaki, T. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Seidl, R. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamashita, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhang, C. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. CA Belle Collaboration TI Observation of New Resonant Structures in gamma gamma -> omega phi, phi phi, and omega omega SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MULTIQUARK HADRONS; Q2QBAR2 MESONS; GAMMA-GAMMA->RHO+RHO; COLLISIONS; BELLE; ENERGIES; DETECTOR; STATES AB The processes gamma gamma -> omega phi,phi phi, and omega omega are measured using an 870 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. Production of vector meson pairs is clearly observed and their cross sections are measured for masses that range from threshold to 4.0 GeV. In addition to signals from well established spin-zero and spin-two charmonium states, there are resonant structures below charmonium threshold, which have not been previously observed. We report a spin-parity analysis for the new structures and determine the products of the eta(c), chi(c0), and chi(c2) two-photon decay widths and branching fractions to omega phi,phi phi, and omega omega. C1 [Liu, Z. Q.; Yuan, C. Z.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.; Zhang, C. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Mussa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chistov, R.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Moll, A.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Roehrken, M.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Shen, C. P.; Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Iijima, T.; Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Seidl, R.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Li, X. R.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Ng, C.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Liu, ZQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Liu, Zhiqing/0000-0002-0290-3022; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU MEXT(Japan); JSPS(Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 232001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.232001 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 955PC UT WOS:000305032100009 PM 23003948 ER PT J AU Williams, JB Trevisan, CS Schoffler, MS Jahnke, T Bocharova, I Kim, H Ulrich, B Wallauer, R Sturm, F Rescigno, TN Belkacem, A Dorner, R Weber, T McCurdy, CW Landers, AL AF Williams, J. B. Trevisan, C. S. Schoeffler, M. S. Jahnke, T. Bocharova, I. Kim, H. Ulrich, B. Wallauer, R. Sturm, F. Rescigno, T. N. Belkacem, A. Doerner, R. Weber, Th McCurdy, C. W. Landers, A. L. TI Imaging Polyatomic Molecules in Three Dimensions Using Molecular Frame Photoelectron Angular Distributions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOIONIZATION; DYNAMICS; CO AB We demonstrate a method for determining the full three-dimensional molecular-frame photoelectron angular distribution in polyatomic molecules using methane as a prototype. Simultaneous double Auger decay and subsequent dissociation allow measurement of the initial momentum vectors of the ionic fragments and the photoelectron in coincidence, allowing full orientation by observing a three-ion decay pathway, (H+, H+, CH2+). We find the striking result that at low photoelectron energies the molecule is effectively imaged by the focusing of photoelectrons along bond directions. C1 [Williams, J. B.; Landers, A. L.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Trevisan, C. S.] Calif Maritime Acad, Dept Sci & Math, Vallejo, CA 94590 USA. [Schoeffler, M. S.; Jahnke, T.; Kim, H.; Ulrich, B.; Wallauer, R.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Bocharova, I.; Sturm, F.; Rescigno, T. N.; Belkacem, A.; Weber, Th; McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Williams, JB (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Landers, Allen/C-1213-2013; Weber, Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008 OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Weber, Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-10ER16146]; CSU; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DAAD FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-FG02-10ER16146. C. S. T. acknowledges support from a CSU Martime SoTL grant. Additional funding was provided by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and DAAD. NR 17 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 233002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.233002 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 955PC UT WOS:000305032100011 PM 23003951 ER PT J AU Shi, XY Khade, PK Sanbonmatsu, KY Joseph, S AF Shi, Xinying Khade, Prashant K. Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y. Joseph, Simpson TI Functional Role of the Sarcin-Ricin Loop of the 23S rRNA in the Elongation Cycle of Protein Synthesis SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ribosome; tRNA selection; peptide bond; translocation; GTP hydrolysis ID AMINOACYL-TRANSFER-RNA; PEPTIDYL-TRANSFER-RNA; EF-G; GTP HYDROLYSIS; FACTOR TU; ALPHA-SARCIN; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; AFFINITY PURIFICATION; EUKARYOTIC RIBOSOMES; CODON-RECOGNITION AB The sarcin-ricin loop (SRL) is one of the longest conserved sequences in the 23S ribosomal RNA. The SRL has been accepted as crucial for the activity of the ribosome because it is targeted by cytotoxins such as a-sarcin and ricin that completely abolish translation. Nevertheless, the precise functional role of the SRL in translation is not known. Recent biochemical and structural studies indicate that the SRL is critical for triggering GTP hydrolysis on elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) and elongation factor G (EF-G). To determine the functional role of the SRL in the elongation stage of protein synthesis, we analyzed mutations in the SRL that are known to abolish protein synthesis and are lethal to cells. Here, we show that the SRL is not critical for GTP hydrolysis on EF-Tu and EF-G. The SRL also is not essential for peptide bond formation. Our results, instead, suggest that the SRL is crucial for anchoring EF-G on the ribosome during mRNA tRNA translocation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shi, Xinying; Khade, Prashant K.; Joseph, Simpson] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Dept Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Joseph, S (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, 4102 Urey Hall,9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM sjoseph@chem.ucsd.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM065265] FX We thank Norbert Polacek and Ulrich Muller for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM065265 to S.J. NR 56 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 419 IS 3-4 BP 125 EP 138 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.03.016 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 949MH UT WOS:000304579800001 PM 22459262 ER PT J AU Weaver, JC Milliron, GW Miserez, A Evans-Lutterodt, K Herrera, S Gallana, I Mershon, WJ Swanson, B Zavattieri, P DiMasi, E Kisailus, D AF Weaver, James C. Milliron, Garrett W. Miserez, Ali Evans-Lutterodt, Kenneth Herrera, Steven Gallana, Isaias Mershon, William J. Swanson, Brook Zavattieri, Pablo DiMasi, Elaine Kisailus, David TI The Stomatopod Dactyl Club: A Formidable Damage-Tolerant Biological Hammer SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID X-RAY MICRODIFFRACTION; MANTIS SHRIMP; COMPOSITES; TEETH; BONE; CRUSTACEANS; STRATEGIES; BEHAVIOR; FRACTURE; STORAGE AB Nature has evolved efficient strategies to synthesize complex mineralized structures that exhibit exceptional damage tolerance. One such example is found in the hypermineralized hammer-like dactyl clubs of the stomatopods, a group of highly aggressive marine crustaceans. The dactyl clubs from one species, Odontodactylus scyllarus, exhibit an impressive set of characteristics adapted for surviving high-velocity impacts on the heavily mineralized prey on which they feed. Consisting of a multiphase composite of oriented crystalline hydroxyapatite and amorphous calcium phosphate and carbonate, in conjunction with a highly expanded helicoidal organization of the fibrillar chitinous organic matrix, these structures display several effective lines of defense against catastrophic failure during repetitive high-energy loading events. C1 [Milliron, Garrett W.; Herrera, Steven; Kisailus, David] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Weaver, James C.] Harvard Univ, Wyss Inst Biol Inspired Engn, Cambridge, MA 01238 USA. [Miserez, Ali] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Miserez, Ali] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Evans-Lutterodt, Kenneth; DiMasi, Elaine] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gallana, Isaias; Zavattieri, Pablo] Purdue Univ, Coll Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Mershon, William J.] Tescan USA, Cranberry Township, PA 16066 USA. [Swanson, Brook] Gonzaga Univ, Dept Biol, Spokane, WA 99258 USA. RP Kisailus, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM david@engr.ucr.edu RI Miserez, Ali/D-1074-2010 OI Miserez, Ali/0000-0003-0864-8170 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0906770]; Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF); Air Force Office of Scientific Research [AFOSR-FA9550-10-1-0322, AFOSR-FA9550-10-1-0209]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank J. Vieregge, R. Nay, J. Rawlins, and S. Amini for technical assistance and S. Baron, P. Allen, and D. McLaren for specimen photography and graphic design. This research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation, DMR-0906770 (D.K.), the Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF) through a NRF Fellowship (A.M.), and Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR-FA9550-10-1-0322 and AFOSR-FA9550-10-1-0209). Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported under U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 37 TC 121 Z9 122 U1 34 U2 228 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6086 BP 1275 EP 1280 DI 10.1126/science.1218764 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 953WV UT WOS:000304905300038 PM 22679090 ER PT J AU McComas, DJ Alexashov, D Bzowski, M Fahr, H Heerikhuisen, J Izmodenov, V Lee, MA Mobius, E Pogorelov, N Schwadron, NA Zank, GP AF McComas, D. J. Alexashov, D. Bzowski, M. Fahr, H. Heerikhuisen, J. Izmodenov, V. Lee, M. A. Moebius, E. Pogorelov, N. Schwadron, N. A. Zank, G. P. TI The Heliosphere's Interstellar Interaction: No Bow Shock SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID BOUNDARY-EXPLORER OBSERVATIONS; IBEX-LO OBSERVATIONS; TERMINATION-SHOCK; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SOLAR-WIND; PARAMETERS; HELIUM; MODELS; GAS AB As the Sun moves through the local interstellar medium, its supersonic, ionized solar wind carves out a cavity called the heliosphere. Recent observations from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft show that the relative motion of the Sun with respect to the interstellar medium is slower and in a somewhat different direction than previously thought. Here, we provide combined consensus values for this velocity vector and show that they have important implications for the global interstellar interaction. In particular, the velocity is almost certainly slower than the fast magnetosonic speed, with no bow shock forming ahead of the heliosphere, as was widely expected in the past. C1 [McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Alexashov, D.; Izmodenov, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Problems Mech, Moscow, Russia. [Alexashov, D.; Izmodenov, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Space Res Inst IKI, Moscow, Russia. [Bzowski, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Space Res Ctr, PL-01237 Warsaw, Poland. [Fahr, H.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Heerikhuisen, J.; Pogorelov, N.; Zank, G. P.] Univ Alabama, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Lee, M. A.; Moebius, E.; Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Moebius, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP McComas, DJ (reprint author), SW Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. EM dmccomas@swri.edu RI Izmodenov, Vladislav/K-6073-2012; Alexashov, Dmitry/M-7512-2013; OI Izmodenov, Vladislav/0000-0002-1748-0982; Alexashov, Dmitry/0000-0002-5623-8136; Moebius, Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978; Heerikhuisen, Jacob/0000-0001-7867-3633 FU NASA [NNG05EC85C, NNX09AG63G, NNX12AB30G]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N-N203-513-038]; Presidium Russian Academy of Sciences [10-02-01316-a]; Russian Foundation of Basic Research [11-02-92605-KO-a] FX We thank everyone who made the IBEX mission a reality. IBEX was primarily funded by NASA's Explorers Program (contract no. NNG05EC85C); the University of Alabama, Huntsville, was also supported, in part, by NASA grants NNX09AG63G and NNX12AB30G. Polish and Russian contributions were supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education grant N-N203-513-038 and Presidium Russian Academy of Sciences Program 22/Russian Foundation of Basic Research grants 10-02-01316-a and 11-02-92605-KO-a, respectively. IBEX data used in (16), (17), and this study have been archived with and are available from the IBEX project and NASA's National Space Science Data Center. NR 34 TC 140 Z9 141 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6086 BP 1291 EP 1293 DI 10.1126/science.1221054 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 953WV UT WOS:000304905300042 PM 22582011 ER PT J AU Stefanescu, ER Bursik, M Cordoba, G Dalbey, K Jones, MD Patra, AK Pieri, DC Pitman, EB Sheridan, MF AF Stefanescu, E. R. Bursik, M. Cordoba, G. Dalbey, K. Jones, M. D. Patra, A. K. Pieri, D. C. Pitman, E. B. Sheridan, M. F. TI Digital elevation model uncertainty and hazard analysis using a geophysical flow model SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE digital elevation model uncertainty; modelling; digital elevation model realizations ID GALERAS VOLCANO; COMPUTER-MODELS; VARIABLES; COLOMBIA; ERROR; SIMULATION; COMPLEX; VALLEY; CODE AB This paper describes a new methodology to quantify the variation in the output of a computational fluid dynamics model for block and ash flows, when the digital elevation model (DEM) of the terrain and other inputs are given as a range of possible values with a prescribed uncertainty. Integrating these variations in the possible flows as a function of input uncertainties provides well-defined hazard probabilities at specific locations, i.e. a hazard map. Earlier work provided a methodology for assessing hazards based on variations in flow initiation and friction parameters. This paper extends this approach to include the effect of terrain error and uncertainty. The results are based on potential flows at Mammoth Mountain, CA, and Galeras Volcano, Colombia. The analysis establishes the soundness of the approach and the effect of including the uncertainty in DEMs in the construction of probabilistic hazard maps. C1 [Stefanescu, E. R.; Patra, A. K.; Pitman, E. B.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Bursik, M.; Sheridan, M. F.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Geol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Jones, M. D.] SUNY Buffalo, Ctr Computat Res, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Cordoba, G.] Univ Narino, Dept Civil Engn, Narino, Colombia. [Dalbey, K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Pieri, D. C.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RP Stefanescu, ER (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. EM ers32@buffalo.edu OI Cordoba, Gustavo/0000-0002-1104-0249 FU NASA [NNX08AF75G] FX This work was supported by NASA grant NNX08AF75G. The work and opinions expressed herein are those of the authors alone and do not reflect the opinion of NASA. We are grateful to JPL for the construction and distribution of the TOPSAR dataset. NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 9 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-5021 J9 P ROY SOC A-MATH PHY JI Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD JUN 8 PY 2012 VL 468 IS 2142 BP 1543 EP 1563 DI 10.1098/rspa.2011.0711 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 932SQ UT WOS:000303311200002 ER PT J AU Kwon, YS Hong, JB Jang, YR Oh, HJ Song, YY Min, BH Iizuka, T Kimura, S Balatsky, AV Bang, Y AF Kwon, Yong Seung Hong, Jong Beom Jang, Yu Ran Oh, Hyun Jin Song, Yun Young Min, Byeong Hun Iizuka, Takeuya Kimura, Shin-ichi Balatsky, A. V. Bang, Yunkyu TI Evidence of a pseudogap for superconducting iron-pnictide Ba0.6+delta K0.4-delta Fe2As2 single crystals from optical conductivity measurements SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-T-C; RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; PHASE FLUCTUATIONS; GAP; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA AB We report the observation of pseudogap (PG) behavior in optical conductivity in an underdoped Ba0.6+delta K0.4-delta Fe2As2 (T-c(onset) approximate to 36 K) single crystal far above T-c, up to 100K (approximate to 3T(c)). Wide separation of the energy scales of the magnetic and superconducting (SC) correlations in the Ba0.6+delta K0.4-delta Fe2As2 sample enabled us to establish that the PG structures observed in optical conductivity in the range of 50-150 cm(-1) are uniquely driven by the SC correlation, and the magnetic correlation coexists in the far separated range of about 700 cm(-1). Theoretical calculations, based on the preformed Cooper pair model, provided an excellent description of the temperature evolution of the SC correlation in optical conductivity data from below to above T-c. C1 [Kwon, Yong Seung; Min, Byeong Hun] DGIST, Dept Emerging Mat Sci, Taegu 711873, South Korea. [Hong, Jong Beom; Jang, Yu Ran; Oh, Hyun Jin; Song, Yun Young] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Iizuka, Takeuya; Kimura, Shin-ichi] Grad Univ Adv Studies SOKENDAI, Sch Phys Sci, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan. [Kimura, Shin-ichi] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Inst Mol Sci, UVSOR Facil, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, T Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bang, Yunkyu] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. RP Kwon, YS (reprint author), DGIST, Dept Emerging Mat Sci, Taegu 711873, South Korea. EM yskwon@dgist.ac.kr; ykbang@chonnam.ac.kr RI Kimura, Shin-ichi/D-7179-2011 OI Kimura, Shin-ichi/0000-0003-1091-196X FU Basic Science Research Program [2010-0007487, 2010-0006484]; Mid-career Researcher Program [R01-2008-000-20586-0]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2010-0009523, NRF-2011-0017079]; US Department of Energy; UCOP-TR01 FX After the submission of this paper, we became aware of the work by Dai et al [32], where they have obtained similar optical data and drawn a similar conclusion for the PG observation as ours with the more underdoped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 samples with x = 0.12 and 0.2 with corresponding Tc = 11K and 19 K, respectively. YSK was supported by the Basic Science Research Program (2010-0007487 and 2010-0006484) and the Mid-career Researcher Program (no. R01-2008-000-20586-0). YB was supported by grant numbers NRF-2010-0009523 and NRF-2011-0017079 funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea. AVB was supported by the US Department of Energy and by UCOP-TR01. NR 32 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 063009 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063009 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 980ZH UT WOS:000306932200006 ER PT J AU Silva, AX Jander, G Samaniego, H Ramsey, JS Figueroa, CC AF Silva, Andrea X. Jander, Georg Samaniego, Horacio Ramsey, John S. Figueroa, Christian C. TI Insecticide Resistance Mechanisms in the Green Peach Aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) I: A Transcriptomic Survey SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TRANSGENIC DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; POTATO APHID; GENE-EXPRESSION; ESTERASE GENES; AEDES-AEGYPTI; INSENSITIVE ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES; DETOXIFICATION ENZYMES; KNOCKDOWN RESISTANCE; HSP70 EXPRESSION AB Background: Insecticide resistance is one of the best examples of rapid micro-evolution found in nature. Since the development of the first synthetic insecticide in 1939, humans have invested considerable effort to stay ahead of resistance phenotypes that repeatedly develop in insects. Aphids are a group of insects that have become global pests in agriculture and frequently exhibit insecticide resistance. The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, has developed resistance to at least seventy different synthetic compounds, and different insecticide resistance mechanisms have been reported worldwide. Methodology/Principal Findings: To further characterize this resistance, we analyzed genome-wide transcriptional responses in three genotypes of M. persicae, each exhibiting different resistance mechanisms, in response to an anticholinesterase insecticide. The sensitive genotype (exhibiting no resistance mechanism) responded to the insecticide by up-regulating 183 genes primarily ones related to energy metabolism, detoxifying enzymes, proteins of extracellular transport, peptidases and cuticular proteins. The second genotype (resistant through a kdr sodium channel mutation), up-regulated 17 genes coding for detoxifying enzymes, peptidase and cuticular proteins. Finally, a multiply resistant genotype (carrying kdr and a modified acetylcholinesterase), up-regulated only 7 genes, appears not to require induced insecticide detoxification, and instead down-regulated many genes. Conclusions/Significance: This study suggests strongly that insecticide resistance in M. persicae is more complex that has been described, with the participation of a broad array of resistance mechanisms. The sensitive genotype exhibited the highest transcriptional plasticity, accounting for the wide range of potential adaptations to insecticides that this species can evolve. In contrast, the multiply resistant genotype exhibited a low transcriptional plasticity, even for the expression of genes encoding enzymes involved in insecticide detoxification. Our results emphasize the value of microarray studies to search for regulated genes in insects, but also highlights the many ways those different genotypes can assemble resistant phenotypes depending on the environmental pressure. C1 [Silva, Andrea X.; Figueroa, Christian C.] Univ Austral Chile, Inst Ciencias Ambient & Evolutivas, Fac Ciencias, Valdivia, Chile. [Jander, Georg; Ramsey, John S.] Cornell Univ, Boyce Thompson Inst Plant Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Samaniego, Horacio] Univ Austral Chile, Inst Silvicultura, Fac Ciencias Forestales & Recursos Nat, Valdivia, Chile. [Samaniego, Horacio] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Silva, AX (reprint author), Univ Austral Chile, Inst Ciencias Ambient & Evolutivas, Fac Ciencias, Valdivia, Chile. EM christianfigueroa@uach.cl RI Li, Shiguang/G-7471-2012; Figueroa, Christian/A-1170-2008; OI Figueroa, Christian/0000-0001-9218-5564; Silva, Andrea/0000-0002-4346-5524 FU Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico [1090378]; United States Department of Agriculture [2005-35604-15446] FX This research was funded by Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica doctoral grant to AXS, by Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico grant No1090378 to CCF, and by the United States Department of Agriculture grant No2005-35604-15446 to GJ. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 118 TC 43 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 94 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e36366 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036366 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959XO UT WOS:000305351700002 PM 22685538 ER PT J AU Buth, C Liu, JC Chen, MH Cryan, JP Fang, L Glownia, JM Hoener, M Coffee, RN Berrah, N AF Buth, Christian Liu, Ji-Cai Chen, Mau Hsiung Cryan, James P. Fang, Li Glownia, James M. Hoener, Matthias Coffee, Ryan N. Berrah, Nora TI Ultrafast absorption of intense x rays by nitrogen molecules SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; FLUORESCENCE YIELDS; COULOMB EXPLOSION; AUGER-SPECTRA; RATES; PHOTOIONIZATION; FRAGMENTATION; ENERGIES; STATES AB We devise a theoretical description for the response of nitrogen molecules (N-2) to ultrashort and intense x rays from the free electron laser Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). We set out from a rate-equation description for the x-ray absorption by a nitrogen atom. The equations are formulated using all one-x-ray-photon absorption cross sections and the Auger and radiative decay widths of multiply-ionized nitrogen atoms. Cross sections are obtained with a one-electron theory and decay widths are determined from ab initio computations using the Dirac-Hartree-Slater (DHS) method. We also calculate all binding and transition energies of nitrogen atoms in all charge states with the DHS method as the difference of two self-consistent field (SCF) calculations (Delta SCF method). To describe the interaction with N-2, a detailed investigation of intense x-ray-induced ionization and molecular fragmentation are carried out. As a figure of merit, we calculate ion yields and the average charge state measured in recent experiments at the LCLS. We use a series of phenomenological models of increasing sophistication to unravel the mechanisms of the interaction of x rays with N-2: a single atom, a symmetric-sharing model, and a fragmentation-matrix model are developed. The role of the formation and decay of single and double core holes, the metastable states of N-2(2+), and molecular fragmentation are explained. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722756] C1 [Buth, Christian; Liu, Ji-Cai] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Buth, Christian; Cryan, James P.; Glownia, James M.; Coffee, Ryan N.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Buth, Christian] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Buth, Christian] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Ji-Cai] N China Elect Power Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China. [Chen, Mau Hsiung] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Cryan, James P.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Fang, Li; Hoener, Matthias; Berrah, Nora] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Glownia, James M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Coffee, Ryan N.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Buth, C (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. EM christian.buth@web.de RI Buth, Christian/A-2834-2017 OI Buth, Christian/0000-0002-5866-3443 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-0701372, PHY-0449235]; European Community; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-92ER14299]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LCLS at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; LCLS; PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX C.B. would like to thank Nikolai V. Kryzhevoi for fruitful discussions and a critical reading of the paper. We are grateful to Oleg Kornilov and Oliver Gessner for discussions on nitrogen molecules in intense x rays. C.B. was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant Nos. PHY-0701372 and PHY-0449235 and by a Marie Curie International Reintegration Grant within the 7th European Community Framework Program (call identifier: FP7-PEOPLE-2010-RG, proposal No. 266551). J.-C.L. thanks for support by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Additional funding was provided by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), for C. B. under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and for L.F., M.H., and N.B. under Contract No. DE-FG02-92ER14299. M. H. C.'s work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. R.N.C. is supported through the LCLS at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. J.P.C. and J.M.G. are supported through both the LCLS and the PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. NR 61 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 21 AR 214310 DI 10.1063/1.4722756 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 956LK UT WOS:000305090900028 PM 22697546 ER PT J AU Cheng, SF Grest, GS AF Cheng, Shengfeng Grest, Gary S. TI Structure and diffusion of nanoparticle monolayers floating at liquid/vapor interfaces: A molecular dynamics study SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COMPUTER-SIMULATION; FLUID INTERFACES; EMULSIONS; ENERGY; WETTABILITY; TRANSITION; PARTICLES; CRYSTALS; SIZE AB Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate a layer of nanoparticles floating on the surface of a liquid. Both a low viscosity liquid, represented by Lennard-Jones monomers, and a high viscosity liquid, represented by linear homopolymers, are studied. The organization and diffusion of the nanoparticles are analyzed as the nanoparticle density and the contact angle between the nanoparticles and liquid are varied. When the interaction between the nanoparticles and liquid is reduced the contact angle increases and the nanoparticles ride higher on the liquid surface, which enables them to diffuse faster. In this case the short-range order is also reduced as seen in the pair correlation function. For the polymeric liquids, the out-of-layer fluctuation is suppressed and the short-range order is slightly enhanced. However, the diffusion becomes much slower and the mean square displacement even shows sub-linear time dependence at large times. The relation between diffusion coefficient and viscosity is found to deviate from that in bulk diffusion. Results are compared to simulations of the identical nanoparticles in 2-dimensions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4725543] C1 [Cheng, Shengfeng; Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Cheng, SF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sncheng@sandia.gov OI Cheng, Shengfeng/0000-0002-6066-2968 FU Office of Science of United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility located in the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. These resources were obtained through the Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Leadership Computing Challenge (ALCC). This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 44 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 21 AR 214702 DI 10.1063/1.4725543 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 956LK UT WOS:000305090900043 PM 22697561 ER PT J AU Doughty, B Koh, CJ Haber, LH Leone, SR AF Doughty, Benjamin Koh, Christine J. Haber, Louis H. Leone, Stephen R. TI Ultrafast decay of superexcited c (4)Sigma(-)(u) n/sigma(g) v=0, 1 states of O-2 probed with femtosecond photoelectron spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID 20-28 EV RANGE; RYDBERG STATES; DISSOCIATIVE PHOTOIONIZATION; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; DEEXCITATION DYNAMICS; NEUTRAL DISSOCIATION; VECTOR CORRELATIONS; ATOMIC OXYGEN; LINE-PROFILES; PREDISSOCIATION AB Neutral superexcited states in molecular oxygen converging to the O-2(+) c (4)Sigma(-)(u) ion state are excited and probed with femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy to investigate predissociation and autoionization relaxation channels as the superexcited states decay. The c (4)Sigma(-)(u) 4s sigma(g) v = 0, c (4)Sigma(-)(u) 4s sigma(g) v = 1, and c (4)Sigma(-)(u) 3d sigma(g) v = 1 superexcited states are prepared with pulsed high-harmonic radiation centered at 23.10 eV. A time-delayed 805 nm laser pulse is used to probe the excited molecular states and neutral atomic fragments by ionization; the ejected photoelectrons from these states are spectrally resolved with a velocity map imaging spectrometer. Three excited neutral O* atom products are identified in the photoelectron spectrum as 4d(1) (3) D degrees(J), 4p(1) (5) P degrees(J) and 3d(1) D-3(J)degrees fragments. Additionally, several features in the photoelectron spectrum are assigned to photoionization of the transiently populated superexcited states. Using principles of the ion core dissociation model, the atomic fragments measured are correlated with the molecular superexcited states from which they originate. The 4d(1) 3D degrees(J) fragment is observed to be formed on a timescale of 65 +/- 5 fs and is likely a photoproduct of the 4s sigma(g) v = 1 state. The 4p(1) (5) P degrees(J) fragment is formed on a timescale of 427 +/- 75 fs and correlated with the neutral predissociation of the 4s sigma(g) v = 0 state. The timescales represent the sum of predissociation and autoionization decay rates for the respective superexcited state. The production of the 3d(1) D-3 degrees(J) fragment is not unambiguously resolved in time due to an overlapping decay of a v = 1 superexcited state photoelectron signal. The observed 65 fs timescale is in good agreement with previous experiments and theory on the predissociation lifetimes of the v = 1 ion state, suggesting that predissociation may dominate the decay dynamics from the v = 1 superexcited states. An unidentified molecular state is inferred by the detection of a long-lived depletion signal (reduction in autoionization) associated with the B (2)Sigma(-)(g) ion state that persists up to time delays of 105 ps. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722924] C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doughty, B (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10025 USA. EM srl@berkeley.edu RI Haber, Louis/A-6762-2013; Doughty, Benjamin /M-5704-2016 OI Doughty, Benjamin /0000-0001-6429-9329 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge financial support provided by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 21 AR 214303 DI 10.1063/1.4722924 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 956LK UT WOS:000305090900021 PM 22697539 ER PT J AU Miller, WH AF Miller, William H. TI Note: Another resolution of the identity for two-electron integrals SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Letter ID LOWER BOUNDS; APPROXIMATIONS; EIGENVALUES; ENERGY C1 [Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, KS Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Miller, WH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 21 AR 216101 DI 10.1063/1.4728027 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 956LK UT WOS:000305090900055 PM 22697573 ER PT J AU Miller, WH AF Miller, William H. TI Perspective: Quantum or classical coherence? SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INITIAL-VALUE REPRESENTATION; THERMAL RATE CONSTANTS; SEMICLASSICAL DESCRIPTION; S-MATRIX; REACTIVE COLLISIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELECTRONIC DEGREES; FREEDOM; ANALOG AB Some coherence effects in chemical dynamics are described correctly by classical mechanics, while others only appear in a quantum treatment-and when these are observed experimentally it is not always immediately obvious whether their origin is classical or quantum. Semiclassical theory provides a systematic way of adding quantum coherence to classical molecular dynamics and thus provides a useful way to distinguish between classical and quantum coherence. Several examples are discussed which illustrate both cases. Particularly interesting is the situation with electronically non-adiabatic processes, where sometimes whether the coherence effects are classical or quantum depends on what specific aspects of the process are observed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4727849] C1 [Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, KS Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Miller, WH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1148645]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant No. CHE-1148645 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 35 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 21 AR 210901 DI 10.1063/1.4727849 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 956LK UT WOS:000305090900001 PM 22697519 ER PT J AU Glascoe, EA Dinh, LN Small, W Overturf, GE AF Glascoe, Elizabeth A. Dinh, Long N. Small, Ward Overturf, George E., III TI Moisture Desorption Rates from TATB Formulations: Experiments and Kinetic Models SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EXPLOSIVES; 1,3,5-TRIAMINO-2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENE; EXPANSION; SHOCK AB The rate of water desorption from PBX-9502, a formulation containing 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB), is measured using temperature-programmed desorption and modeled using conventional kinetic modeling methods. The results of these studies show two stages of moisture release. At lower temperatures, the release is likely assisted by thermal expansion of the TATB and melting of the Kel-F binder. At higher temperatures, a considerable amount of water is released and is attributed to sublimation of the TATB, which exposes new surfaces for water desorption. C1 [Glascoe, Elizabeth A.; Dinh, Long N.; Small, Ward; Overturf, George E., III] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Glascoe, EA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM glascoe2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 22 BP 5312 EP 5316 DI 10.1021/jp303074g PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 953QW UT WOS:000304888300004 PM 22591128 ER PT J AU Wang, XL Chen, HY Bai, JM Han, WQ AF Wang, Xiao-Liang Chen, Haiyan Bai, Jianming Han, Wei-Qiang TI CoSn5 Phase: Crystal Structure Resolving and Stable High Capacity as Anodes for Li Ion Batteries SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITE; HOLLOW; CO AB Tin alloys form a class of interesting high-energy-density anode materials for Li ion batteries, but the improvement of their cycling stability is elusive. Here, we provide new insight on this fatal issue by synthesizing novel CoSn5-phase nanospheres via a conversion chemistry route and directly comparing their cell behavior with that of recently found FeSn5-phase nanospheres. The CoSn5 phase is absent in previous Co-Sn phase diagrams. Co0.83Sn5 nanospheres show a much longer cycle life, which partially is related to milder evolution of their cycling profiles over time. C1 [Wang, Xiao-Liang; Han, Wei-Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bai, Jianming] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chen, Haiyan] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Chen, Haiyan] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Han, WQ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM whan@bnl.gov RI Han, WQ/E-2818-2013; Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work also is supported by an E-LDRD Fund of Brookhaven National Laboratory. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Dr. Lijun Wu (Brookhaven National Laboratory) for valuable discussions. NR 30 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 11 BP 1488 EP 1492 DI 10.1021/jz300461h PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 956LZ UT WOS:000305092500011 PM 26285626 ER PT J AU Wu, ZL Schwartz, V Li, MJ Rondinone, AJ Overbury, SH AF Wu, Zili Schwartz, Viviane Li, Meijun Rondinone, Adam J. Overbury, Steven H. TI Support Shape Effect in Metal Oxide Catalysis: Ceria-Nanoshape-Supported Vanadia Catalysts for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Isobutane SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEFINED SURFACE PLANES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; METHANOL OXIDATION; CEO2 NANOCRYSTALS; OXYGEN STORAGE; DEFECT SITES; NANORODS; ADSORPTION; DEPENDENCE; ETHANE AB The support effect has long been an intriguing topic in catalysis research. With the advancement of nanomaterial synthesis, the availability of faceted oxide nanocrystals provides the opportunity to gain unprecedented insights into the support effect by employing these well-structured nanocrystals. In this Letter, we show by utilizing ceria nanoshapes as supports for vanadium oxide that the shape of the support poses a profound effect on the catalytic performance of metal oxide catalysts. Specifically, the activation energy of VOx/CeO2 catalysts in oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutane was found to be dependent on the shape of ceria support, rods < octahedra, closely related to the surface oxygen vacancy formation energy and the numbe of defects of the two ceria supports with different crystallographic surface planes. C1 [Wu, Zili; Schwartz, Viviane; Rondinone, Adam J.; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Zili; Li, Meijun; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wu, ZL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wuz1@ornl.gov; schwartzv@ornl.gov RI Wu, Zili/F-5905-2012; Rondinone, Adam/F-6489-2013; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016 OI Wu, Zili/0000-0002-4468-3240; Rondinone, Adam/0000-0003-0020-4612; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Contribution by M.J.L. was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 90 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 11 BP 1517 EP 1522 DI 10.1021/jz300513u PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 956LZ UT WOS:000305092500017 PM 26285631 ER PT J AU Jakowski, J Irle, S Sumpter, BG Morokuma, K AF Jakowski, Jacek Irle, Stephan Sumpter, Bobby G. Morokuma, Keiji TI Modeling Charge Transfer in Fullerene Collisions via Real-Time Electron Dynamics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SELF-CONSISTENCY; C-60; CONSEQUENCES; SIMULATIONS; EXCITATION; SCATTERING AB An approach for performing real-time dynamics of electron transfer in a prototype redox reaction that occurs in reactive collisions between neutral and ionic fullerenes is discussed. The quantum dynamical simulations show that the electron transfer occurs within 60 fs directly preceding the collision of the fullerenes, followed by structural changes and relaxation of electron charge. The consequences of real-time electron dynamics are fully elucidated for the far from equilibrium processes of collisions between neutral and multiply charged fullerenes. C1 [Jakowski, Jacek] Natl Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Irle, Stephan] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Cctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Morokuma, Keiji] Emory Univ, Cherry Emerson Ctr Sci Comp, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Morokuma, Keiji] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Morokuma, Keiji] Kyoto Univ, Fukui Inst Fundamental Chem, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 60068103, Japan. RP Jakowski, J (reprint author), Natl Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jjakowsk@utk.edu RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Irle, Stephan/E-8984-2011; OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Irle, Stephan/0000-0003-4995-4991; Jakowski, Jacek/0000-0003-4906-3574 FU National Science Foundation [ARRA-NSF-EPS-0919436]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Computational Materials Science Initiative (CMSI); AFOSR at Emory University [FA9550-10-1-0304] FX The present research is supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. ARRA-NSF-EPS-0919436). We gratefully acknowledge the allocation time on kraken at NICS provided through Teragrid/Xsecle and resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing facility and the National Center for Computational Sciences. B.G.S. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. S.I. also acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan under the Strategic Programs for Innovative Research (SPIRE) and the Computational Materials Science Initiative (CMSI). KM. acknowledges support from AFOSR (Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0304) at Emory University. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 11 BP 1536 EP 1542 DI 10.1021/jz3004377 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 956LZ UT WOS:000305092500020 PM 26285634 ER PT J AU Nguyen, TL Xue, BC Weston, RE Barker, JR Stanton, JF AF Thanh Lam Nguyen Xue, Bert C. Weston, Ralph E., Jr. Barker, John R. Stanton, John F. TI Reaction of HO with CO: Tunneling Is Indeed Important SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FORMING BIMOLECULAR REACTIONS; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; TRANSITION-STATE; OH; COMPLEX; TEMPERATURE; CONSTANTS; PRESSURE; MODEL; HEAT AB The potential energy surface and chemical kinetics for the reaction of HO with CO, which is an important process in both combustion and atmospheric chemistry, were computed using high-level ab initio quantum chemistry in conjunction with semiclassical transition state theory under the limiting cases of high and zero pressure. The reaction rate constants calculated from first principles agree extremely well with all available experimental data, which range in temperature over a domain that covers both combustion and terrestrial atmospheric chemistry. The role of quantum tunneling is confirmed to be extremely important, which supports recent work by Continetti and collaborators regarding the loss of hydrogen atoms from vibrationally excited states of HOCO. A sensitivity analysis has been carried out and serves as the basis for a plausible estimate of uncertainty in the calculations. C1 [Thanh Lam Nguyen; Xue, Bert C.; Stanton, John F.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Weston, Ralph E., Jr.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11980 USA. [Barker, John R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Stanton, JF (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM jfstanton@mail.utexas.edu RI Barker, John/F-5904-2012; Nguyen, Thanh Lam/I-5438-2013 OI Barker, John/0000-0001-9248-2470; Nguyen, Thanh Lam/0000-0002-7794-9439 FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1283]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER15884]; DOE FX J.F.S. and T.L.N. are supported by the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant F-1283) and the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Contract Number DE-FG02-07ER15884). J.R.B. thanks the National Science Foundation (Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences) and NASA (Upper Atmospheric Research Program). R.E.W. thanks DOE for support. NR 34 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 6 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 11 BP 1549 EP 1553 DI 10.1021/jz300443a PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 956LZ UT WOS:000305092500022 PM 26285636 ER PT J AU Baer, MD Stern, AC Levin, Y Tobias, DJ Mundy, CJ AF Baer, Marcel D. Stern, Abraham C. Levin, Yan Tobias, Douglas J. Mundy, Christopher J. TI Electrochemical Surface Potential Due to Classical Point Charge Models Drives Anion Adsorption to the Air-Water Interface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACE; SALT-SOLUTIONS; SPECTROSCOPY; SIMULATION; HYDRATION; DYNAMICS; TENSION; HALIDES; IONS AB We demonstrate that the driving forces for ion adsorption to the air-water interface for point charge models result from both cavitation and a term that is of the form of a negative electrochemical surface potential. We carefully characterize the role of the free energy due to the electrochemical surface potential computed from simple empirical models and its role in ionic adsorption within the context of dielectric continuum theory. Our research suggests that the electrochemical surface potential due to point charge models provides anions with a significant driving force for adsoprtion to the air-water interface. This is contrary to the results of ab initio simulations that indicate that the average electrostatic surface potential should favor the desorption of anions at the air-water interface. The results have profound implications for the studies of ionic distributions in the vicinity of hydrophobic surfaces and proteins. C1 [Levin, Yan] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Baer, Marcel D.; Mundy, Christopher J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Stern, Abraham C.; Tobias, Douglas J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Levin, Y (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. EM levin@if.ufrgs.br; dtobias@uci.edu; chris.mundy@pnnl.gov RI Levin, Yan/H-5589-2012; Baer, Marcel/K-7664-2012; Fluidos Complexos, INCT/H-9172-2013; Tobias, Douglas/B-6799-2015 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0431312]; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); PNNL; CNPq; FAPERGS; INCT-FCx; US-AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0283] FX It is a pleasure to thank Prof. Tom Beck for sharing preprints of his work and for candid discussions on this subject. We also acknowledge insightful conversations with Greg Schenter and Shawn Kathmann. This work was supported by National Science Foundation grant CHE-0431312 and by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. The calculations presented herein we:re performed with PNNLs Institutional Computing. M.D.B. is grateful for the support of the Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship Program at PNNL. Y.L. acknowledges partial support by the CNPq, FAPERGS, INCT-FCx, and the US-AFOSR under the grant FA9550-09-1-0283. NR 38 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 11 BP 1565 EP 1570 DI 10.1021/jz300302t PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 956LZ UT WOS:000305092500025 PM 26285639 ER PT J AU Zhu, K Wang, Q Kim, JH Pesaran, AA Frank, AJ AF Zhu, Kai Wang, Qing Kim, Jae-Hun Pesaran, Ahmad A. Frank, Arthur J. TI Pseudocapacitive Lithium-Ion Storage in Oriented Anatase TiO2 Nanotube Arrays SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; TITANIA NANOTUBES; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; RUTILE TIO2; BATTERIES; OXIDE; INSERTION; LI; INTERCALATION; NANOSTRUCTURES AB We report on the synthesis and electrochemical properties of oriented anatase TiO2 nanotube (NT) arrays as electrodes for Li-ion batteries. The TiO2 NT electrodes displayed both pseudocapacitive Li+ storage associated with the NT surface and the Li+ storage within the bulk material. The relative contribution of the pseudocapacitive and bulk storages depends strongly on the scan rate. While the charges are stored primarily in the bulk at low scan rates (<< 1 mV/s), the surface storage dominates the total storage capacity at higher scan rates (>1 mV/s). The storage capacity of the NT electrodes as a function of charge/discharge rates showed no dependence on the NT film thickness, suggesting that the Li+ insertion/extraction processes occur homogeneously across the entire length of NT arrays. These results indicated that the electron conduction along the NT walls and the ion conduction within the electrolyte do not cause significant hindering of the charge/discharge kinetics for NT electrode architectures. As a result of the surface pseudocapacitive storage, the reversible Li+ storage capacities for TiO2 NT electrodes were higher than the theoretical storage capacity for bulk anatase TiO2 materials. C1 [Zhu, Kai; Wang, Qing; Kim, Jae-Hun; Pesaran, Ahmad A.; Frank, Arthur J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Kai.Zhu@nrel.gov; AFrank@nrel.gov RI Wang, Qing/G-6475-2010; OI Wang, Qing/0000-0002-0263-3579; Kim, Jae-Hun/0000-0001-6537-0350; Kim, Jae-Hun/0000-0002-4252-2590 FU U.S. Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 51 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 7 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 22 BP 11895 EP 11899 DI 10.1021/jp301884x PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 953QY UT WOS:000304888700007 ER PT J AU Mendelsberg, RJ Garcia, G Li, HB Manna, L Milliron, DJ AF Mendelsberg, Rueben J. Garcia, Guillermo Li, Hongbo Manna, Liberato Milliron, Delia J. TI Understanding the Plasmon Resonance in Ensembles of Degenerately Doped Semiconductor Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CHALCOGENIDES; PARTICLES; SOLVENT; FILMS AB Inevitable variations in size and composition within nanocrystal ensembles affect their optical absorbance as revealed by effective medium theory calculations. We critically analyzed the effects of such inhomogeneity and of the surface ligands on the localized surface plasmon resonance absorption of In2O3:Sn and Cu2-xSe nanocrystal dispersions. Modeling the absorbance line shape readily provides valuable and quantitative insight into the structural, electrical, and optical properties of colloidal nanocrystals. C1 [Mendelsberg, Rueben J.; Garcia, Guillermo; Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Hongbo; Manna, Liberato] Ist Italiano Tecnol, I-16163 Genoa, Italy. [Mendelsberg, Rueben J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Milliron, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dmilliron@lbl.gov RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Li, Hongbo/D-9519-2012; Manna, Liberato/G-2339-2010 OI Manna, Liberato/0000-0003-4386-7985 FU LDRD of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; European Union through ERC [240111]; Italian FIRB [RBAP115AYN] FX We acknowledge R. Buonsanti, A. Llordes, and E. Runnerstrom for supporting this work. Research was supported by the LDRD Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Dr. Mendelsberg) and by an Office of Basic Energy Sciences Early Career Research Program grant (Dr. Milliron, G. Garcia) under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were performed as a user project at the LBNL Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the same contract. Additional support was provided by European Union through the FP7 starting ERC Grant NANO-ARCH (contract number 240111) as well as the Italian FIRB grant (contract #RBAP115AYN) (Dr. Manna and Dr. Li). NR 32 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 3 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 22 BP 12226 EP 12231 DI 10.1021/jp302732s PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 953QY UT WOS:000304888700045 ER PT J AU Ciudad, D Wen, ZC Hindmarch, AT Negusse, E Arena, DA Han, XF Marrows, CH AF Ciudad, D. Wen, Z. -C. Hindmarch, A. T. Negusse, E. Arena, D. A. Han, X. -F. Marrows, C. H. TI Competition between cotunneling, Kondo effect, and direct tunneling in discontinuous high-anisotropy magnetic tunnel junctions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR; EXCHANGE MODEL; MAGNETORESISTANCE; ANOMALIES; NANOPARTICLES AB The transition between Kondo and Coulomb blockade effects in discontinuous double magnetic tunnel junctions is explored as a function of the size of the CoPt magnetic clusters embedded between AlOx tunnel barriers. A gradual competition between cotunneling enhancement of the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) and the TMR suppression due to the Kondo effect has been found in these junctions, with both effects having been found to coexist even in the same sample. It is possible to tune between these two states with temperature (at a temperature far below the cluster blocking temperature). In addition, when further decreasing the size of the CoPt clusters, another gradual transition between the Kondo effect and direct tunneling between the electrodes takes place. This second transition shows that the spin-flip processes found in junctions with impurities in the barrier are in fact due to the Kondo effect. A simple theoretical model able to account for these experimental results is proposed. C1 [Ciudad, D.; Hindmarch, A. T.; Marrows, C. H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Ciudad, D.] MIT, Francis Bitter Natl Magnet Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Wen, Z. -C.; Han, X. -F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Negusse, E.; Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ciudad, D (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. EM dciudad@mit.edu; c.h.marrows@leeds.ac.uk RI Hindmarch, Aidan/B-7970-2012; Ciudad, David/C-5787-2017; OI Ciudad, David/0000-0001-8047-6559; Wen, Zhenchao/0000-0001-7496-1339; Marrows, Christopher/0000-0003-4812-6393 FU UK EPSRC; Royal Society; Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST] [2010CB934400]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC] [10934099, 10874225, 51021061]; Wong Education Foundation, Hong Kong; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [2008-0352]; Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the European 7th Framework Programme FX We would like to thank J. S. Moodera, S. Langridge, and C. S. Allen for assistance with the dynamic conductance, SQUID, and STM measurements, respectively. We acknowledge support from the UK EPSRC and the Royal Society, and the State Key Project of Fundamental Research of Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST, No. 2010CB934400], National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC, Grants No. 10934099, No. 10874225, and No. 51021061], and K. C. Wong Education Foundation, Hong Kong. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. D. C. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through postdoctoral Grant No. 2008-0352, and a Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the European 7th Framework Programme. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214408 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 954FC UT WOS:000304931000006 ER PT J AU Koshelev, AE Varlamov, AA AF Koshelev, A. E. Varlamov, A. A. TI Mesoscopic variations of local density of states in disordered superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS; ATOMIC-SCALE; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA AB We explore correlations of inhomogeneous local density of states (LDoS) for impure superconductors with different symmetries of the order parameter (s wave and d wave) and different types of scatterers (elastic and magnetic impurities). It turns out that the LDoS correlation function of superconductor always slowly decreases with distance up to the phase-breaking length l(phi) and its long-range spatial behavior is determined only by the dimensionality, as in normal metals. On the other hand, the energy dependence of this correlation function is sensitive to symmetry of the order parameter and nature of scatterers. Only in the simplest case of s-wave superconductor with elastic scatterers the inhomogeneous LDoS is directly connected to the corresponding characteristics of normal metal. We found that in presence of pair-breaking scattering relative LDoS variations increase with decreasing energy. C1 [Koshelev, A. E.; Varlamov, A. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Varlamov, A. A.] CNR SPIN, I-00133 Rome, Italy. RP Koshelev, AE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RI Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013 OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906 FU UChicago Argonne, LLC, Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MIUR; European Community FX The authors acknowledge valuable discussions with V. E. Kravtsov, K. A. Matveev, and I. E. Smolyarenko. This work was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, operated under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A. A. V. acknowledges support of the MIUR under the project PRIN 2008 and the European Community FP7-IRSES programs: "ROBOCON" and "SIMTECH." NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214507 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 954FC UT WOS:000304931000009 ER PT J AU MacLeod, SG Tegner, BE Cynn, H Evans, WJ Proctor, JE McMahon, MI Ackland, GJ AF MacLeod, S. G. Tegner, B. E. Cynn, H. Evans, W. J. Proctor, J. E. McMahon, M. I. Ackland, G. J. TI Experimental and theoretical study of Ti-6Al-4V to 220 GPa SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; PHASE-TRANSITION; TITANIUM METAL; HIGH PRESSURES; ZIRCONIUM; TRANSFORMATION; TI; HAFNIUM; SYSTEM AB We report results from an experimental and theoretical study of the ternary alloy Ti-6Al-4V to 221 GPa. We observe a phase transition to the hexagonal. phase at approximately 30 GPa, and then a further transition to the cubic beta phase starting at 94-99 GPa. We do not observe the orthorhombic gamma and delta phases reported previously in pure Ti. Computational studies show that this sequence is possible only if there is significant local atomic ordering during the compression process, yet insufficient atomic diffusion to reach the phase-separated thermodynamic equilibrium state. C1 [MacLeod, S. G.; McMahon, M. I.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Inst Shock Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [MacLeod, S. G.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Tegner, B. E.; Proctor, J. E.; McMahon, M. I.; Ackland, G. J.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Tegner, B. E.; Proctor, J. E.; McMahon, M. I.; Ackland, G. J.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Sci Extreme Condit, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Cynn, H.; Evans, W. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP MacLeod, SG (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Inst Shock Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. RI Ackland, Graeme/H-2215-2015; McMahon, Malcolm/D-9765-2012; OI Ackland, Graeme/0000-0002-1205-7675; Tegner, Bengt/0000-0002-6880-9741 FU CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOEBES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory NSF [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; European project MaMiNa; William Penney Fellowship; DOE-NNSA FX HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOEBES, and NSF. The APS is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. (c) British Crown Owned Copyright 2012/AWE. Published with permission of the Controller of Her Britannic Majesty's Stationery Office. The theoretical work is supported by the European project MaMiNa, which aims to develop new, more easily machinable, titanium alloys, looking at macro, micro and nano aspects. M. I. M. is grateful to A. W. E. Aldermaston for the support of a William Penney Fellowship. NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224202 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 954FO UT WOS:000304932200004 ER PT J AU Zhang, C Huan, C Xia, JS Sullivan, NS Pan, W Baldwin, KW West, KW Pfeiffer, LN Tsui, DC AF Zhang, Chi Huan, Chao Xia, J. S. Sullivan, N. S. Pan, W. Baldwin, K. W. West, K. W. Pfeiffer, L. N. Tsui, D. C. TI Spin polarization of the nu=12/5 fractional quantum Hall state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGHER LANDAU-LEVELS; COMPOSITE FERMIONS; LEVEL; EXCITATIONS; TRANSITION AB We have carried out tilt magnetic field (B) studies of the nu = 12/5 fractional quantum Hall state in an ultrahigh-quality GaAs quantum well specimen. Its diagonal magnetoresistance R-xx shows a nonmonotonic dependence on tilt angle (theta). It first increases sharply with increasing theta, reaches a maximal value of similar to 70 Omega at theta approximate to 14 degrees, and then decreases at higher tilt angles. Correlated with this dependence of R-xx on theta, the 12/5 activation energy (Delta(12/5)) also shows a nonmonotonic tilt dependence. Delta(12/5) first decreases with increasing theta. Around theta = 14 degrees, Delta(12/5) disappears as R-xx becomes nonactivated. With further increasing tilt angles, Delta(12/5) reemerges and increases with theta. This tilt B dependence at nu = 12/5 is strikingly different from that of the well-documented 5/2 state and calls for more investigations on the nature of its ground state. C1 [Zhang, Chi; Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zhang, Chi; Baldwin, K. W.; West, K. W.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; Tsui, D. C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Huan, Chao; Xia, J. S.; Sullivan, N. S.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Huan, Chao; Xia, J. S.; Sullivan, N. S.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Pan, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM chizhang.riceu@gmail.com; chao.huan@physics.gatech.edu; wpan@sandia.gov RI Huan, Chao/F-4735-2014 OI Huan, Chao/0000-0002-0696-4412 FU NSF; State of Florida; DOE Office of Basic Energy Science; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE [DE-FG02-98ER45683]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation MRSEC through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials [DMR-0819860] FX We would like to thank R. R. Du, J. K. Jain, L. W. Engel, M. Shayegan, N. Read, and E. H. Rezayi for discussions. The experiment was carried out at the high B/T facilities of the NHMFL, which is supported by NSF and by the State of Florida. The work at Sandia was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Princeton was supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-98ER45683, and partially funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation as well as the National Science Foundation MRSEC Program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (DMR-0819860). NR 45 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 241302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.241302 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 954GR UT WOS:000304935100001 ER PT J AU Zhang, YC Ijaz, QA Ma, WC Hagemann, GB Carpenter, MP Chowdhury, P Cullen, DM Djongolov, MK Hartley, DJ Janssens, RVF Khoo, TL Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Ngiojoi-Yogo, E Odegard, S Riedinger, LL Rigby, SV Roux, DG Scholes, DT Yadav, RB Zhu, S AF Zhang, Y. C. Ijaz, Q. A. Ma, W. C. Hagemann, G. B. Carpenter, M. P. Chowdhury, P. Cullen, D. M. Djongolov, M. K. Hartley, D. J. Janssens, R. V. F. Khoo, T. L. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Ngiojoi-Yogo, E. Odegard, S. Riedinger, L. L. Rigby, S. V. Roux, D. G. Scholes, D. T. Yadav, R. B. Zhu, S. TI High-spin proton alignments and evidence for a second band with enhanced deformation in Hf-171 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HIGH ROTATIONAL FREQUENCY; TRIAXIAL SUPERDEFORMATION; LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; WOBBLING EXCITATIONS; NUCLEI; STATES; SPECTROSCOPY; DECAYS; LU-167; MODE AB High-spin properties of the nucleus Hf-171 were studied through the Te-128(Ca-48,5n) reaction. Previously known bands have been extended to significantly higher spins and four new bands have been extracted from these data. The results are discussed within the framework of the cranked shell model aided by a comparison with level structures in the neighboring nuclei. The band crossings at rotational frequencies similar to 500 keV are interpreted as caused by the alignments of h(11/2) and h(9/2) proton orbitals. Band ED2 exhibits an alignment pattern similar to that of band ED1 which was reported in a recent paper and proposed to be built on a second potential energy minimum involving the deformation-driving proton i(13/2) circle times h(9/2) configuration. It is likely that band ED2 is also associated with a deformation enhanced with respect to that of the normal deformed structures. Further experimental investigation is needed to ascertain the nature of this band. C1 [Zhang, Y. C.; Ijaz, Q. A.; Ma, W. C.; Ngiojoi-Yogo, E.; Roux, D. G.; Yadav, R. B.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Hagemann, G. B.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Cullen, D. M.; Rigby, S. V.; Scholes, D. T.] Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Djongolov, M. K.; Riedinger, L. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hartley, D. J.] USN Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Odegard, S.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. RP Zhang, YC (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-95ER40939 (MSU), DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UT), DE-FG02-94ER40848 (UML)]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0854815 (USNA)] FX The authors thank the ANL operation staff at Gammasphere. Special thanks also to J. P. Greene for target preparation. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grants No. DE-FG02-95ER40939 (MSU), No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UT), and No. DE-FG02-94ER40848 (UML), as well as by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0854815 (USNA). NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064307 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 954HN UT WOS:000304937400002 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the Lambda(0)(b) lifetime in the exclusive decay Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi Lambda(0) in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We measure the Lambda(0)(b) lifetime in the fully reconstructed decay Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi Lambda(0) using 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions collected with the D0 detector at root s = 1.96 TeV. The lifetime of the topologically similar decay channel B-0 -> J/psi K-S(0) is also measured. We obtain tau(Lambda(0)(b)) = 1.303 +/- 0.075(stat) +/- 0.035(syst) ps and tau(B-0) = 1.508 +/- 0.025(stat) +/- 0.043(syst) ps. Using these measurements, we determine the lifetime ratio of tau(Lambda(0)(b))/tau(B-0) = 0.864 +/- 0.052(stat) +/- 0.033(syst). C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. 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[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China); MON (Russia) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 22 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112003 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 954IG UT WOS:000304939400001 ER PT J AU Cherry, JF Wu, MR Carlson, J Duan, HY Fuller, GM Qian, YZ AF Cherry, John F. Wu, Meng-Ru Carlson, J. Duan, Huaiyu Fuller, George M. Qian, Yong-Zhong TI Neutrino luminosity and matter-induced modification of collective neutrino flavor oscillations in supernovae SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-CAPTURE SUPERNOVAE; DENSE MATTER; COLLAPSE; GASES; CORES; EVOLUTION AB We present the first calculations of self-coupled neutrino flavor oscillations with time integrated luminosities and energy spectra for the neutronization burst of an O - Ne - Mg core-collapse supernova. These calculations allow us to gauge the effects of time varying neutrino luminosity and of the bump in the electron number density profile at the base of the hydrogen envelope in O - Ne - Mg core-collapse supernovae. The bump allows a significant fraction of the low-energy nu(e) to survive by rendering their flavor-evolution nonadiabatic. Increasing the luminosity of the neutronization burst shifts the bump-affected nu(e) to lower energy with reduced survival probability. Similarly, lowering the luminosity shifts the bump-affected neutrinos to higher energies. While these low-energy neutrinos lie near the edge of detectability, the population of bump-affected neutrinos has direct influence on the spectral swap formation in the neutrino signal at higher energies. C1 [Cherry, John F.; Fuller, George M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Cherry, John F.; Carlson, J.; Duan, Huaiyu; Fuller, George M.] New Mexico Consortium, Neutrino Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wu, Meng-Ru; Qian, Yong-Zhong] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Carlson, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Duan, Huaiyu] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Cherry, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Wu, Meng-Ru/N-1690-2016 OI Wu, Meng-Ru/0000-0003-4960-8706 FU NSF at UCSD [PHY-06-53626]; DOE at the UMN [DE-FG02-87ER40328]; DOE Office of Nuclear Physics FX We thank Tobias Fischer for providing the neutrino emission parameters from his model. This work was supported in part by NSF Grant No. PHY-06-53626 at UCSD, DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40328 at the UMN, and by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics, the LDRD Program and Open Supercomputing at LANL, and an Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics/LANL minigrant. We would like to thank the topical collaboration for neutrino and nucleosynthesis in hot and dense matter at LANL and the New Mexico Consortium for providing a stimulating platform to carry out this work. NR 33 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 125010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.125010 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 954IY UT WOS:000304941200011 ER PT J AU Walker-Loud, A Carlson, CE Miller, GA AF Walker-Loud, Andre Carlson, Carl E. Miller, Gerald A. TI Electromagnetic Self-Energy Contribution to M-p-M-n and the Isovector Nucleon Magnetic Polarizability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTON MASS DIFFERENCE; ISOSPIN VIOLATION; CHARGE-SYMMETRY; QUARK MASSES; LATTICE QCD; PHYSICS AB We update the determination of the isovector nucleon electromagnetic self-energy, valid to leading order in QED. A technical oversight in the literature concerning the elastic contribution to Cottingham's formula is corrected, and modern knowledge of the structure functions is used to precisely determine the inelastic contribution. We find delta M-p-n(gamma) = 1.30(03)(47) MeV. The largest uncertainty arises from a subtraction term required in the dispersive analysis, which can be related to the isovector magnetic polarizability. With plausible model assumptions, we can combine our calculation with additional input from lattice QCD to constrain this polarizability as: beta(p-n) = -0.87(85) x 10(-4) fm(3). C1 [Walker-Loud, Andre; Miller, Gerald A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walker-Loud, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Carlson, Carl E.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Miller, Gerald A.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Walker-Loud, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0855618]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER-41014, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank many for helpful conversations and correspondence: J. Arrington for help with the Monte Carlo evaluation of the fit parameters, P. Bosted and E. Christy for access to their analysis code enabling a determination of the uncertainties to the inelastic contribution in Eq. (20), W. Detmold, J. Gasser, M. Golterman, B. Holstein, H. Leutwyler, S. Paris, D. Phillips, S. Syritsyn, B. Tiburzi, M. Vanderhaeghen, L. Yaffe, and F. Yuan. G. A. M. would like to thank the hospitality of LBNL, where some of this work was carried out. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0855618 and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-97ER-41014 and DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 51 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 232301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.232301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 954KO UT WOS:000304945600003 PM 23003949 ER PT J AU Ren, AM Rajashankar, KR Patel, DJ AF Ren, Aiming Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Patel, Dinshaw J. TI Fluoride ion encapsulation by Mg2+ ions and phosphates in a fluoride riboswitch SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE RIBOSWITCH; BACTERIAL GENE-EXPRESSION; STRUCTURAL BASIS; GLYCINE RIBOSWITCH; MESSENGER-RNAS; LIGAND; RECOGNITION; DOMAIN; MOLECULES; MECHANISM AB Significant advances in our understanding of RNA architecture, folding and recognition have emerged from structure-function studies on riboswitches, non-coding RNAs whose sensing domains bind small ligands and whose adjacent expression platforms contain RNA elements involved in the control of gene regulation. We now report on the ligand-bound structure of the Thermotoga petrophila fluoride riboswitch, which adopts a higher-order RNA architecture stabilized by pseudoknot and long-range reversed Watson-Crick and Hoogsteen A.U pair formation. The bound fluoride ion is encapsulated within the junctional architecture, anchored in place through direct coordination to three Mg2+ ions, which in turn are octahedrally coordinated to water molecules and five inwardly pointing backbone phosphates. Our structure of the fluoride riboswitch in the bound state shows how RNA can form a binding pocket selective for fluoride, while discriminating against larger halide ions. The T. petrophila fluoride riboswitch probably functions in gene regulation through a transcription termination mechanism. C1 [Ren, Aiming; Patel, Dinshaw J.] Mem Sloan Kettering Ctr, Struct Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, NE CAT, Chicago, IL 60439 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Patel, DJ (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Ctr, Struct Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM pateld@mskcc.org FU NIH [GM34504] FX We thank J. Goldberg and C. Lima for discussion and insights, Y. Liu for recording imino proton NMR spectra, and the personnel of the synchrotron beamlines 24-ID-C/E at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory for their assistance. This research was funded by NIH grant GM34504 to D.J.P. NR 31 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 7 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 7 PY 2012 VL 486 IS 7401 BP 85 EP U1501 DI 10.1038/nature11152 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 953GD UT WOS:000304854000031 PM 22678284 ER PT J AU Li, MY Foster, C Kelkar, S Pu, YQ Holmes, D Ragauskas, A Saffron, CM Hodge, DB AF Li, Muyang Foster, Cliff Kelkar, Shantanu Pu, Yunqiao Holmes, Daniel Ragauskas, Arthur Saffron, Christopher M. Hodge, David B. TI Structural characterization of alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreated grasses exhibiting diverse lignin phenotypes SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment; Cellulosic biofuels; Lignin; Plant cell wall analysis; Analytical pyrolysis ID BROWN-MIDRIB MUTANTS; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CELL-WALL COMPOSITION; PYROLYSIS-GC-MS; WHEAT-STRAW; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; RESIDUAL LIGNIN; MOLECULAR-BASIS; POPLAR LIGNINS; SUGAR YIELDS AB Background: For cellulosic biofuels processes, suitable characterization of the lignin remaining within the cell wall and correlation of quantified properties of lignin to cell wall polysaccharide enzymatic deconstruction is underrepresented in the literature. This is particularly true for grasses which represent a number of promising bioenergy feedstocks where quantification of grass lignins is particularly problematic due to the high fraction of p-hydroxycinnamates. The main focus of this work is to use grasses with a diverse range of lignin properties, and applying multiple lignin characterization platforms, attempt to correlate the differences in these lignin properties to the susceptibility to alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP) pretreatment and subsequent enzymatic deconstruction. Results: We were able to determine that the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose to to glucose (i.e. digestibility) of four grasses with relatively diverse lignin phenotypes could be correlated to total lignin content and the content of p-hydroxycinnamates, while S/G ratios did not appear to contribute to the enzymatic digestibility or delignification. The lignins of the brown midrib corn stovers tested were significantly more condensed than a typical commercial corn stover and a significant finding was that pretreatment with alkaline hydrogen peroxide increases the fraction of lignins involved in condensed linkages from 88-95% to similar to 99% for all the corn stovers tested, which is much more than has been reported in the literature for other pretreatments. This indicates significant scission of beta-O-4 bonds by pretreatment and/or induction of lignin condensation reactions. The S/G ratios in grasses determined by analytical pyrolysis are significantly lower than values obtained using either thioacidolysis or 2DHSQC NMR due to presumed interference by ferulates. Conclusions: It was found that grass cell wall polysaccharide hydrolysis by cellulolytic enzymes for grasses exhibiting a diversity of lignin structures and compositions could be linked to quantifiable changes in the composition of the cell wall and properties of the lignin including apparent content of the p-hydroxycinnamates while the limitations of S/G estimation in grasses is highlighted. C1 [Li, Muyang; Kelkar, Shantanu; Saffron, Christopher M.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Li, Muyang; Foster, Cliff; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kelkar, Shantanu; Saffron, Christopher M.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Pu, Yunqiao; Ragauskas, Arthur] Georgia Inst Technol, DOE BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Holmes, Daniel] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ragauskas, Arthur] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Ragauskas, Arthur] Georgia Inst Technol, Inst Paper Sci & Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Saffron, Christopher M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Forestry, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Hodge, DB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM hodgeda@egr.msu.edu OI Pu, Yunqiao/0000-0003-2554-1447; Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Natalia de Leon (University of Wisconsin, Madison) for generously providing corn stover samples, Dr. Farzaneh Teymouri at the Michigan Biotechnology Institute for the donation of switchgrass samples, and Dr. John Ralph (University of Wisconsin, Madison) for synthesizing thioacidolysis standards. This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). NR 83 TC 35 Z9 37 U1 4 U2 72 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 38 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-38 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 006CV UT WOS:000308798000001 PM 22672858 ER PT J AU Renaud, G Le Bas, PY Johnson, PA AF Renaud, G. Le Bas, P. -Y. Johnson, P. A. TI Revealing highly complex elastic nonlinear (anelastic) behavior of Earth materials applying a new probe: Dynamic acoustoelastic testing SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID SLOW DYNAMICS; SOLIDS; PROPAGATION; CONSTANTS; ROCKS AB Recent work in medical nonlinear acoustics has led to the development of refined experimental method to measure material elastic nonlinear (anelastic) response. The technique, termed dynamic acoustoelastic testing, has significant implications for the development of a physics-based theory because it provides information that existing methods cannot. It provides the means to dynamically study the velocity-strain and attenuation-strain relations through the full wave cycle in contrast to most methods that measure average response. The method relies on vibrating a sample at low frequency in order to cycle it through different levels of stress-strain. Simultaneously, an ultrasonic source applies pulses and the change in wave speed and attenuation as a function of the low frequency strain is measured. We report preliminary results in eleven room-dry rock samples. In crystalline rock, we expect that the elastic nonlinearity arises from the microcracks and dislocations contained within individual crystals. In contrast, sedimentary rocks may have other origins of elastic nonlinearity, currently under debate. A large quadratic elastic nonlinearity is observed in Berkeley blue granite, presumably due to microcracks and dislocation-point defect interactions. In sedimentary rocks that include limestones and sandstones we observe behaviors that can differ markedly from the granite, potentially indicating different mechanical mechanisms. We further observe changes in measured nonlinear coefficients that are wave-strain amplitude dependent. Ultimately we hope that the new approach will provide the means to quantitatively relate material nonlinear elastic behavior to the responsible features, that include soft bonds dislocations, microcracks, and the modulating influences of water content, temperature and pressure. C1 [Renaud, G.] Erasmus MC, Dept Biomech Engn, Ctr Thorax, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Le Bas, P. -Y.; Johnson, P. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Renaud, G (reprint author), Erasmus MC, Dept Biomech Engn, Ctr Thorax, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands. EM renaud_gu@yahoo.fr OI Johnson, Paul/0000-0002-0927-4003 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Research FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Research. The authors thank Koen van den Abeele and Bart van Damme (K.U. Leuven Campus Kortrijk, Belgium) and Ton van der Steen (Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands). We acknowledge the European project Integrated tool for in situ characterization of effectiveness and durability of conservation techniques in historical structures (DIAS) (DIAS-EVK4-CT-2002-00080). We also thank T.J. Ulrich and J.A. TenCate for discussions and experimental assistance. NR 26 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B06202 DI 10.1029/2011JB009127 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 957IY UT WOS:000305156300003 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Masoodi, AA Ahmad, N Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBDS Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bergmann, C Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bianchi, N Bianchi, L Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Boccioli, M Bock, N Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bose, S Bossu, F Botje, M Bottger, S Boyer, B Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Browning, TA Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Bugaiev, K Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Orduna, DC Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, F Carena, W Filho, NC Carminati, F Montoya, CAC Diaz, AC Castellanos, JC Hernandez, JFC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Cepila, J Cerello, R Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD 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TI J/psi production as a function of charged particle multiplicity in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HEAVY-QUARKONIUM; LHC; PROMPT AB The ALICE Collaboration reports the measurement of the relative J/psi yield as a function of charged particle pseudorapidity density dN(ch)/d eta in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV at the LHC. J/psi particles are detected for p(t) > 0, in the rapidity interval vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.9 via decay into e(+)e(-), and in the interval 2.5 < y < 4.0 via decay into mu(+)/mu(-) pairs. An approximately linear increase of the J/psi yields normalized to their event average (dN(J/psi)/dy)/(dN(J/psi)/dy) with (dN(ch)/c eta)/(dN(ch)/d eta) is observed in both rapidity ranges, where dN(ch)/d eta is measured within vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1 and p(t) > 0. In the highest multiplicity interval with (dN(ch)/d eta)(bin)) = 24.1, corresponding to four times the minimum bias multiplicity density, an enhancement relative to the minimum bias J/psi yield by a factor of about 5 at 2.5 < y <4 (8 at vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.9) is observed. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Blume, C.; Book, J.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Heckel, S. T.; Kliemant, M.; Kramer, F.; Lehnert, J.; Vargas, H. Leon; Luettig, P.; Pitz, N.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Ulery, J.; Yu, W.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Maldonado, I. Cortes; Tellez, A. Fernandez; Munoz, G. Tejeda; Vargas, A.] Benernerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Ivanytskyi, O.; Martynov, Y.; Zinovjev, G.; Zynovyev, M.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. 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[Goswami, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Raniwala, S.; Raniwala, R.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Anguelov, V.; Busch, O.; Constantin, P.; Glassel, P.; Klein, J.; Koch, K.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X. -G.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Radomski, S.; Vallero, S.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Physikal Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Browning, T. A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Seo, J.; Song, M.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, A.; Kraus, I.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.] GSI Helmholtzzent Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, A.; Kraus, I.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforschung, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Skaali, T. B.; Strabykin, K.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Potukuchi, B.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, I.; Das, K.; Das, D.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Lazzeroni, C.; Lietava, R.; Scott, R.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Villar, E. Calvo; Gago, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Sec Fis, Lima, Peru. [Antinori, F.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Painke, F.; Piano, S.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Antinori, F.; Fabris, D.; Painke, F.; Turrisi, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Arnaldi, R.; Bala, R.; Berzano, D.; Bruna, E.; Cerello, R.; Chiavassa, E.; De Marco, N.; Manceau, L.; Musso, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Piccotti, A.; Prino, F.; Riccati, L.; Scomparin, E.; Toscano, L.; Tosello, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Mazzoni, M. A.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.; Siddhanta, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Romeo, G. Cara; Cindolo, F.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pesci, A.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Elia, D.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastromarco, M.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.; Santoro, R.; Sgura, I.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Badala, A.; Dainese, A.; Palmeri, A.; Riggi, F.; Uras, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, Cheshire, England. [Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Figiel, J.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Monzon, I. Leon] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Filho, N. Carlin; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil. [Ducroux, L.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Kebschull, U.; Salzwedel, J.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; De, S.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Lakomov, I.; Lindal, S.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Tech Univ Warsaw, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland. [Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Putschke, J.; Soramel, F.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Adare, A. M.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Putschke, J.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Kakoyan, V.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. RP Blume, C (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. EM blume@ikf.uni-frankfurt.de RI Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014 OI Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094 FU Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN (High-Energy Physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector:; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia;; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP);; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation;; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme;; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland;; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association;; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece;; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH);; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy;; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan;; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);; CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy Physics Latin-American-European Network);; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;; Research Council of Norway (NFR);; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS);; Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS;; Ministry of Education of Slovakia;; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa;; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC);; The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 40 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 2 U2 69 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 3 BP 165 EP 175 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.04.052 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 953DR UT WOS:000304847600004 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, R Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Jet momentum dependence of jet quenching in PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Heavy ion; Jet ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE AB Dijet production in PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV is studied with the CMS detector at the LHC. A data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 150 mu b(-1) is analyzed. Jets are reconstructed using combined information from tracking and calorimetry, using the anti-k(T) algorithm with R = 0.3. The dijet momentum balance and angular correlations are studied as a function of collision centrality and leading jet transverse momentum. For the most peripheral PbPb collisions, good agreement of the dijet momentum balance distributions with pp data and reference calculations at the same collision energy is found, while more central collisions show a strong imbalance of leading and subleading jet transverse momenta attributed to the jet-quenching effect. The dijets in central collisions are found to be more unbalanced than the reference, for leading jet transverse momenta up to the highest values studied. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trapani, P. P.; Vilela Pereira, A.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Gurtu, A.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Santocchia, A.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Gomez-Reino Garrido, R.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; Ruiz del Arbol, P. Martinez; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Ivova Rikova, M.; Milian Mejias, B.; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Kayis Topaksu, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; De La Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Vasquez Sierra, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Luiggi Lopez, E.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Nicolas Kaufman, G.; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. 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RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;; Ministry of Education and Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaciem; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaciem, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. NR 34 TC 105 Z9 105 U1 3 U2 70 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 3 BP 176 EP 197 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.04.058 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 953DR UT WOS:000304847600005 ER PT J AU Buckley, MR Ramsey-Musolf, MJ AF Buckley, Matthew R. Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J. TI Precision probes of a leptophobic Z ' boson SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC PARITY VIOLATION; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; GAUGE BOSONS; ASYMMETRIES; SCATTERING; TEVATRON; PHYSICS; MODELS; U(1)S; MASS AB Extensions of the Standard Model that contain leptophobic Z' gauge bosons are theoretically interesting but difficult to probe directly in high-energy hadron colliders. However, precision measurements of Standard Model neutral current processes can provide powerful indirect tests. We demonstrate that parity-violating deep inelastic scattering of polarized electrons off of deuterium offer a unique probe leptophobic Z' bosons with axial quark couplings and masses above 100 GeV. In addition to covering a wide range of previously uncharted parameter space, planned measurements of the deep inelastic parity-violating eD asymmetry would be capable of testing leptophobic Z' scenarios proposed to explain the CDF W plus dijet anomaly. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM mbuckley@fnal.gov OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460 FU DOE [DE-FG02-08ER41531]; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank J. Erler, K. Kumar, and P. Souder for helpful discussions and Y. Li and W. Marciano for sharing their input for the Q2-dependence of the Pi functions. This work was supported in part by DOE contract DE-FG02-08ER41531 (M.J.R.-M.) and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (M.J.R.-M.). M.R.B. is supported by the US Department of Energy. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Department of Energy. NR 53 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 3 BP 261 EP 265 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.04.077 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 953DR UT WOS:000304847600018 ER PT J AU Wang, SA Yu, P Purse, BA Orta, MJ Diwu, J Casey, WH Phillips, BL Alekseev, EV Depmeier, W Hobbs, DT Albrecht-Schmitt, TE AF Wang, Shuao Yu, Ping Purse, Bryant A. Orta, Matthew J. Diwu, Juan Casey, William H. Phillips, Brian L. Alekseev, Evgeny V. Depmeier, Wulf Hobbs, David T. Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E. TI Selectivity, Kinetics, and Efficiency of Reversible Anion Exchange with TcO4- in a Supertetrahedral Cationic Framework SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE cationic frameworks; pertechnetate; anion exchange; selectivity ID CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER; TC-99; PERTECHNETATE; TECHNETIUM; REMOVAL; SPECTROSCOPY; BEHAVIOR; RHENIUM; RESINS AB [ThB5O6(OH)6][BO(OH)2]center dot 2.5H2O (Notre Dame Thorium Borate-1, NDTB-1) is an inorganic supertetrahedral cationic framework material that is derived from boric acid flux reactions. NDTB-1 exhibits facile single crystal to single crystal anion exchange with a variety of common anions such as Cl-, Br-, NO3-, IO3-, ClO4-, MnO4-, and CrO42-. More importantly, NDTB-1 is selective for the removal of TcO4- from nuclear waste streams even though there are large excesses of competing anions such as Cl-, NO3-, and NO2-. Competing anion exchange experiments and magic-angle spinning (MAS)-NMR spectroscopy of anion-exchanged NDTB-1 demonstrate that this unprecedented selectivity originates from the ability of NDTB-1 to trap TcO4- within cavities, whereas others remain mobile within channels in the material. The exchange kinetics of TcO4- in NDTB-1 are second-order with the rate constant k2 of 0.059 s-1 M-1. The anion exchange capacity of NDTB-1 for TcO4- is 162.2 mg g-1 (0.5421 mol mol-1) with a maximum distribution coefficient Kd of 1.0534 x 10(4) mL g-1. Finally, it is demonstrated that the exchange for TcO4- in NDTB-1 is reversible. TcO4- trapped in NDTB-1 can be exchanged out using higher-charged anions with a similar size such as PO43- and SeO42-, and therefore the material can be easily recycled and reused. C1 [Wang, Shuao; Purse, Bryant A.; Orta, Matthew J.; Diwu, Juan; Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Wang, Shuao; Purse, Bryant A.; Orta, Matthew J.; Diwu, Juan; Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Yu, Ping] Univ Calif Davis, NMR Facil, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Casey, William H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Phillips, Brian L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Alekseev, Evgeny V.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res IEK 6, D-52428 Julich, Germany. [Depmeier, Wulf] Univ Kiel, Inst Geowissensch, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. [Hobbs, David T.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Wang, SA (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, 156 Fitzpatrick Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM whcasey@ucdavis.edu; talbrec1@nd.edu RI Wang, Shuao/H-7373-2012; OI Alekseev, Evgeny/0000-0002-4919-5211 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001089] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001089. NR 25 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 6 U2 70 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 11 BP 2241 EP 2250 DI 10.1002/adfm.201103081 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 951WB UT WOS:000304749600003 ER PT J AU Shelton, CT Kotula, PG Brennecka, GL Lam, PG Meyer, KE Maria, JP Gibbons, BJ Ihlefeld, JF AF Shelton, Christopher T. Kotula, Paul G. Brennecka, Geoff L. Lam, Peter G. Meyer, Kelsey E. Maria, Jon-Paul Gibbons, Brady J. Ihlefeld, Jon F. TI Chemically Homogeneous Complex Oxide Thin Films Via Improved Substrate Metallization SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE electrodes; thin films; ferroics; electronic structures; functional coatings ID MORPHOTROPIC PHASE-BOUNDARY; BATIO3 FILMS; GEL; DEPOSITION; ADHESION; MICROSTRUCTURE; PERMITTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; ELECTRODES; CAPACITORS AB A long-standing challenge to the widespread application of complex oxide thin films is the stable and robust integration of noble metal electrodes, such as platinum, which remains the optimal choice for numerous applications. By considering both work of adhesion and stability against chemical diffusion, it is demonstrated that the use of an improved adhesion layer (namely, ZnO) between the silicon substrate and platinum bottom electrode enables dramatic improvements in the properties of the overlying functional oxide films. Using BaTiO3 and Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 films as test cases, it is shown that the use of ZnO as the adhesion layer leads directly to increased process temperature capabilities and dramatic improvements in chemical homogeneity of the films. These result in significant property enhancements (e.g., 300% improvement to bulk-like permittivity for the BaTiO3 films) of oxide films prepared on Pt/ZnO as compared to the conventional Pt/Ti and Pt/TiOx stacks. A comparison of electrical, structural, and chemical properties that demonstrate the impact of adhesion layer chemistry on the chemical homogeneity of the overlying complex oxide is presented. Collectively, this analysis shows that in addition to the simple need for adhesion, metal-oxide layers between noble metals and silicon can have tremendous chemical impact on the terminal complex oxide layers. C1 [Shelton, Christopher T.; Lam, Peter G.; Maria, Jon-Paul] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Shelton, Christopher T.; Kotula, Paul G.; Brennecka, Geoff L.; Meyer, Kelsey E.; Ihlefeld, Jon F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Gibbons, Brady J.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Shelton, CT (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 7907, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM jihlefe@sandia.gov RI Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009; Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011; Brennecka, Geoff/J-9367-2012 OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759; Brennecka, Geoff/0000-0002-4476-7655 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); National Institute of Nano Engineering (NINE) at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the technical assistance of Bonnie B. McKenzie, Michael J. Rye, and Dr. Nancy Missert and the research of Dr. Brian J. Laughlin, which inspired this work. Critical review of this manuscript by Dr. Bruce A. Tuttle is greatly appreciated. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program and the National Institute of Nano Engineering (NINE) at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 38 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 4 U2 52 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 11 BP 2295 EP 2302 DI 10.1002/adfm.201103077 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 951WB UT WOS:000304749600009 ER PT J AU Fang, HZ Wang, Y Shang, SL Jablonski, PD Liu, ZK AF Fang, H. Z. Wang, Y. Shang, S. L. Jablonski, Paul D. Liu, Z. K. TI First-principles calculations of interfacial and segregation energies in alpha-Cr2O3 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY SEGREGATION; CHROMIA-FORMING ALLOYS; WAVE BASIS-SET; OXIDE; TEMPERATURE; ALPHA-AL2O3; RESISTANCE; SIMULATION; DIFFUSION; OXIDATION AB The interfacial energies of three twin boundaries with low-index boundary planes: prismatic. (10 (1) over bar0), basal O-terminated ( 0001), and basal Cr-terminated ( 0001), and the segregation energies of five doping elements (Ce, Hf, La, Y and Zr) have been calculated as a function of temperature. The static energies at 0 K were obtained through first-principles calculations and the energies at finite temperatures were derived based on the Debye model. The calculation results show that both the interfacial and segregation energies decrease as temperature increases and the segregation energies are found to be proportional to the ionic size mismatch and the interfacial energy. Our combined approaches suggest an efficient and less computationally intensive way to derive grain boundary energetics at finite temperatures. C1 [Fang, H. Z.; Wang, Y.; Shang, S. L.; Liu, Z. K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Jablonski, Paul D.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Fang, HZ (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM huf12@psu.edu RI Shang, Shun-Li/A-6564-2009; Wang, Yi/D-1032-2013; Fang, Huazhi/L-6126-2013; Liu, Zi-Kui/A-8196-2009 OI Shang, Shun-Li/0000-0002-6524-8897; Fang, Huazhi/0000-0002-4561-6971; Liu, Zi-Kui/0000-0003-3346-3696 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory in the United States [2010-SC-RES-30033026, DE-FE00400]; NSF [OCI-0821527]; Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was financially supported by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (grant no. 2010-SC-RES-30033026 and RES contract DE-FE00400 in Turbines) in the United States. First-principles calculations were carried out partially on the CyberStar cluster at the Pennsylvania State University funded by the NSF through grant OCI-0821527, and partially on the resources of NERSC supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 22 AR 225001 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/22/225001 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 953MU UT WOS:000304873300003 PM 22517237 ER PT J AU Lee, T Baskes, MI Valone, SM Doll, JD AF Lee, Tongsik Baskes, Michael I. Valone, Steven M. Doll, J. D. TI Atomistic modeling of thermodynamic equilibrium and polymorphism of iron SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID EMBEDDED-ATOM-METHOD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; BCC TRANSITION-METALS; PHONON-DISPERSION CURVES; MONTE-CARLO METHOD; ALPHA-IRON; PHASE-STABILITY; AB-INITIO; INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS; CORE-STRUCTURE AB We develop two new modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) potentials for elemental iron, intended to reproduce the experimental phase stability with respect to both temperature and pressure. These simple interatomic potentials are fitted to a wide variety of material properties of bcc iron in close agreement with experiments. Numerous defect properties of bcc iron and bulk properties of the two close-packed structures calculated with these models are in reasonable agreement with the available first-principles calculations and experiments. Performance at finite temperatures of these models has also been examined using Monte Carlo simulations. We attempt to reproduce the experimental iron polymorphism at finite temperature by means of free energy computations, similar to the procedure previously pursued by Muller et al (2007 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 326220), and re-examine the adequacy of the conclusion drawn in the study by addressing two critical aspects missing in their analysis: (i) the stability of the hcp structure relative to the bcc and fcc structures and (ii) the compatibility between the temperature and pressure dependences of the phase stability. Using two MEAM potentials, we are able to represent all of the observed structural phase transitions in iron. We discuss that the correct reproductions of the phase stability among three crystal structures of iron with respect to both temperature and pressure are incompatible with each other due to the lack of magnetic effects in this class of empirical interatomic potential models. The MEAM potentials developed in this study correctly predict, in the bcc structure, the self-interstitial in the < 110 > orientation to be the most stable configuration, and the screw dislocation to have a non-degenerate core structure, in contrast to many embedded-atom method potentials for bcc iron in the literature. C1 [Lee, Tongsik; Baskes, Michael I.; Valone, Steven M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lee, Tongsik] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Baskes, Michael I.] Univ Calif San Diego, Jacobs Sch Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Doll, J. D.] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Lee, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tongsik_lee@lanl.gov; baskes@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Agency; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX TL is grateful to Alfredo Caro, Keonwook Kang, Dubravko Sabo and Art Voter for stimulating discussions, and to Mark Tschopp for helpful comments on the manuscript of this paper. The authors would like to thank Srinivasan Srivilliputhur for providing us his NEB program and Keonwook Kang for letting us release some of his data regarding the dislocation properties prior to publication. A part of the simulations of this work was carried out on the computing clusters owned by Silicon Graphics, Inc. with the courtesy and support of Jim O'Dell. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Agency, by the Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 110 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 34 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 22 AR 225404 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/22/225404 PG 18 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 953MU UT WOS:000304873300019 PM 22585441 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, C Reichhardt, CJO AF Reichhardt, C. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson TI Structural transitions and dynamical regimes for directional locking of vortices and colloids driven over periodic substrates SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID VORTEX LATTICES; SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; ARRAYS; PHASE; COMMENSURATE; SEPARATION; DEFECTS; SYSTEMS; STATES AB We examine collective dynamical locking effects for superconducting vortices and colloids interacting with square and triangular substrate arrays under a slowly rotated dc drive. A rich variety of lattice configurations associated with a series of steps in the velocity-force curves occur during the locking transitions. These include triangular, square, smectic, and disordered particle arrangements that can be identified using the structure factor. We show that the step widths vary with the ratio of the number of particles to the number of pinning sites. Unlike a static system, where matching effects occur at simple integer commensuration ratios, we find dynamical commensuration effects that arise when an integer number of particle chains flow between rows of pins. We identify two distinct types of locking as a function of substrate strength, distinguished by whether the particles flow along or between the pinning rows. C1 [Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM charlesr@cnls.lanl.gov OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU NNSA of the US DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 52 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 22 AR 225702 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/22/225702 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 953MU UT WOS:000304873300024 PM 22555060 ER PT J AU Fernandez, CA Liu, J Thallapally, PK Strachan, DM AF Fernandez, Carlos A. Liu, Jian Thallapally, Praveen K. Strachan, Denis M. TI Switching Kr/Xe Selectivity with Temperature in a Metal-Organic Framework SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID STORAGE; ADSORPTION; DESIGN AB Krypton (Kr) and xenon (Xe) adsorption on two partially fluorinated metal organic frameworks (FMOFCu and FMOFZn) with different cavity size and topologies are reported. FMOFCu shows an inversion in sorption selectivity toward Kr at temperatures below 0 degrees C while FMOFZn does not. The 1D microtubes packed along the (101) direction connected through small bottleneck windows in FMOFCu appear to be the reason for this peculiar behavior. The FMOFCu shows an estimated Kr/Xe selectivity of 36 at 0.1 bar and 203 K. C1 [Fernandez, Carlos A.; Liu, Jian; Thallapally, Praveen K.; Strachan, Denis M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Thallapally, PK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM praveen.thallapally@pnnl.gov RI thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014; Liu, Jian/C-4707-2011; Liu, Jian/D-3393-2009 OI thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467; Liu, Jian/0000-0001-5329-7408; Liu, Jian/0000-0001-5329-7408 FU U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy FX P.K.T. and D.M.S. would like to acknowledge the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy for financial support. NR 38 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 22 BP 9046 EP 9049 DI 10.1021/ja302071t PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 952ZZ UT WOS:000304837800007 PM 22591325 ER PT J AU Shoemaker, DP Chung, DY Mitchell, JF Bray, TH Soderholm, L Chupas, PJ Kanatzidis, MG AF Shoemaker, Daniel P. Chung, Duck Young Mitchell, J. F. Bray, Travis H. Soderholm, L. Chupas, Peter J. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Understanding Fluxes as Media for Directed Synthesis: In Situ Local Structure of Molten Potassium Polysulfides SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SULFUR-CONTAINING ANIONS; REVERSE MONTE-CARLO; INORGANIC POLYSULFIDES; DIMENSIONAL REDUCTION; SODIUM POLYSULFIDES; EXPLORATORY SYNTHESIS; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; FUSED POLYSULFIDES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; BOND-LENGTH AB Rational exploratory synthesis of new materials requires routes to discover novel phases and systematic methods to tailor their structures and properties. Synthetic reactions in molten fluxes have proven to be an excellent route to new inorganic materials because they promote diffusion and can serve as an additional reactant, but little is known about the mechanisms of compound formation, crystal precipitation, or behavior of fluxes themselves at conditions relevant to synthesis. In this study we examine the properties of a salt flux system that has proven extremely fertile for growth of new materials: the potassium polysulfides spanning K2S3 and K2Ss, which melt between 302 and 206 degrees C. We present in situ Raman spectroscopy of melts between K2S3 and K2S5 and find strong coupling between n in K2Sn and the molten local structure, implying that the S-n(2-) chains in the crystalline state are mirrored in the melt. In any reactive flux system, K2Sn included, a signature of changing species in the melt implies that their evolution during a reaction can be characterized and eventually controlled for selective formation of compounds. We use in situ X-ray total scattering to obtain the pair distribution function of molten K2Ss and model the length of S-n(2-) chains in the melt using reverse Monte Carlo simulations. Combining in situ Raman and total scattering provides a path to understanding the behavior of reactive media and should be broadly applied for more informed, targeted synthesis of compounds in a wide variety of inorganic fluxes. C1 [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Shoemaker, Daniel P.; Chung, Duck Young; Mitchell, J. F.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bray, Travis H.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-ACO2-06CH211357] FX The authors thank Troy Lutes and the APS Detector Pool for providing the heating stage for the Raman microscope. We also thank Suntharalingam Skanthakumar and Richard E. Wilson with assistance during data collection, and Kevin Beyer and Melanie Francisco for experimental assistance and helpful discussion. Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract No. DE-ACO2-06CH211357. NR 70 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 22 BP 9456 EP 9463 DI 10.1021/ja303047e PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 952ZZ UT WOS:000304837800071 PM 22582976 ER PT J AU Jeffries, JR Manley, ME Wall, MA Blobaum, KJM Schwartz, AJ AF Jeffries, J. R. Manley, M. E. Wall, M. A. Blobaum, K. J. M. Schwartz, A. J. TI Hidden disorder in the alpha ' -> delta transformation of Pu-1.9 at. % Ga SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE; PU; URU2SI2; ALLOYS; MAGNETISM; SYSTEM AB Enthalpy and entropy are thermodynamic quantities critical to determining how and at what temperature a phase transition occurs. At a phase transition, the enthalpy and temperature-weighted entropy differences between two phases are equal (Delta H = T Delta S), but there are materials where this balance has not been experimentally or theoretically realized, leading to the idea of hidden order and disorder. In a Pu-1.9 at.% Ga alloy, the delta phase is retained as a metastable state at room temperature, but at low temperatures, the delta phase yields to a mixed-phase microstructure of delta- and alpha'-Pu. The previously measured sources of entropy associated with the alpha' -> delta transformation fail to sum to the entropy predicted theoretically. We report an experimental measurement of the entropy of the alpha' -> delta transformation that corroborates the theoretical prediction, and implies that only about 65% of the entropy stabilizing the delta phase is accounted for, leaving a missing entropy of about 0.5 k(B)/atom. Some previously proposed mechanisms for generating entropy are discussed, but none seem capable of providing the necessary disorder to stabilize the delta phase. This hidden disorder represents multiple accessible states per atom within the delta phase of Pu that may not be included in our current understanding of the properties and phase stability of delta-Pu. C1 [Jeffries, J. R.; Manley, M. E.; Wall, M. A.; Blobaum, K. J. M.; Schwartz, A. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Jeffries, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Manley, Michael/N-4334-2015 FU Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy (DOE)-NNSA; DOE-BES; NSF; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL FX This work was supported by the Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from the US Department of Energy (DOE)-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224104 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 953HC UT WOS:000304856600001 ER PT J AU Ke, X Qian, B Can, H Hu, J Wang, GC Mao, ZQ AF Ke, X. Qian, B. Can, H. Hu, J. Wang, G. C. Mao, Z. Q. TI Magnetic structure of quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnetic TaFe1+yTe3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COMPOUND; LIFEAS AB We report the magnetic structure of TaFe1+yTe3 single crystals by means of neutron diffraction measurements. TaFe1+yTe3 possesses a layered structure with a formation of two-leg zigzag ladders along the 13 axis. We find that TaFe1+yTe3 undergoes an antiferromagnetic transition at 178 K with Fe1 spins of the intraladders ferromagnetically aligned and with Fe1 spins of the interladders antiferromagnetically coupled. Furthermore, spins of the neighboring interstitial Fe2 (y) ions align parallel to the Fe1 spins of each ladder. These findings are distinct from the magnetic structure of the recently discovered spin-ladder compound BaFe2Se3. TaFe1+yTe3 may serve as a model system for investigating the interesting physics of quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnetic systems. C1 [Ke, X.; Can, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Qian, B.; Hu, J.; Wang, G. C.; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. RP Ke, X (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kex1@ornl.gov RI Hu, Jin/C-4141-2014; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016 OI Hu, Jin/0000-0003-0080-4239; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation [DMR-1205469]; Louisiana Alliance [EPS-1003897]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Work at Tulane University is supported by the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1205469 and the Louisiana Alliance for Simulation-Guided Materials Applications program under Award No. EPS-1003897. X.K. gratefully acknowledges the financial support by the Clifford G. Shull Fellowship at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214404 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 953HB UT WOS:000304856500004 ER PT J AU Cao, GX Korshunov, MM Gao, YZ Le Tacon, M Singh, DJ Lin, CT AF Cao, Guixin Korshunov, Maxim M. Gao, Yuze Le Tacon, Mathieu Singh, David J. Lin, Chengtian TI Anomalous In-Plane Electronic Scattering in Charge Ordered Na0.41CoO2 center dot 0.6H(2)O SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRIPLET; FLUCTUATIONS; IONS AB We report electronic transport measurements on high quality floating zone grown NaxCoO2 and Na0.41CoO2 center dot 0.6H(2)O single crystals. We find an in-plane electronic scattering minimum near 11 K and a clear charge ordering at approximately 50 K. The electronic and magnetic properties in hydrated and nonhydrated Na0.41CoO2 samples are similar at higher temperature, but evolve in markedly different ways below similar to 50 K, where a strong ferromagnetic tendency is observed in the hydrated sample. Model calculations show the relationship of this tendency to the structure of the Fermi surface. The results, particularly the clear differences between the hydrated and nonhydrated material show a substantially enhanced ferromagnetic tendency upon hydration. Implications for superconductivity are discussed. C1 [Cao, Guixin; Gao, Yuze; Le Tacon, Mathieu; Lin, Chengtian] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Cao, Guixin] Shanghai Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. [Cao, Guixin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Korshunov, Maxim M.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Korshunov, Maxim M.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia. [Korshunov, Maxim M.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia. [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cao, GX (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. EM gxcao77@gmail.com; ct.lin@fkf.mpg.de RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Le Tacon, Mathieu/D-8023-2011; Cao, Guixin/G-4452-2015; Korshunov, Maxim/K-6660-2015 OI Le Tacon, Mathieu/0000-0002-5838-3724; Cao, Guixin/0000-0002-9252-1158; Korshunov, Maxim/0000-0001-9355-2872 FU NSFC [10804068, 10774097]; RFBR [09-02-00127]; Presisium of RAS [GK 16.740.12.0731]; Dynasty Foundation; ICFPM; Department of Energy, BES, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX We thank H. Habermeier, D. Mandrus, B. C. Sales, I. Eremin, I. I. Mazin, and P. J. Hirschfeld for useful discussions. G. Cao acknowledges support from NSFC (No. 10804068, 10774097). M. M. K. acknowledges support from RFBR (Grant No. 09-02-00127), Presisium of RAS program "Quantum physics of condensed matter" N5.7, Integration Grant of SBRAS-UrBRAS N40, and Russian FCP (GK 16.740.12.0731), and The Dynasty Foundation and ICFPM. Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, BES, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 236401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.236401 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 953GV UT WOS:000304855900009 PM 23003977 ER PT J AU Hatch, DR Pueschel, MJ Jenko, F Nevins, WM Terry, PW Doerk, H AF Hatch, D. R. Pueschel, M. J. Jenko, F. Nevins, W. M. Terry, P. W. Doerk, H. TI Origin of Magnetic Stochasticity and Transport in Plasma Microturbulence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC GYROKINETIC SIMULATIONS; TURBULENCE; FLOWS; FIELD AB Nonlinear excitation of linearly stable microtearing modes-with zonal modes acting as a catalyst-is shown to be responsible for the near-ubiquitous magnetic stochasticity and associated electromagnetic electron heat transport in electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulations of plasma microturbulence. C1 [Hatch, D. R.; Pueschel, M. J.; Jenko, F.; Doerk, H.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Nevins, W. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Terry, P. W.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Hatch, DR (reprint author), EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. FU DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; LLNL through DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Simulation results were obtained using computing resources on the HPC-FF system at Forschungszentrum Julich, Germany, and NCCS at ORNL, USA, under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work was also supported by LLNL through DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 21 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 235002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.235002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 953GV UT WOS:000304855900006 PM 23003963 ER PT J AU Brunger, AT Adams, PD Fromme, P Fromme, R Levitt, M Schroder, GF AF Brunger, Axel T. Adams, Paul D. Fromme, Petra Fromme, Raimund Levitt, Michael Schroeder, Gunnar F. TI Improving the Accuracy of Macromolecular Structure Refinement at 7 angstrom Resolution SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID FREE R-VALUE; DIFFRACTION DATA; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFINEMENT; MOLECULAR-REPLACEMENT; PHENIX.REFINE; VALIDATION; RESTRAINTS; SOFTWARE; SYSTEM AB In X-ray crystallography, molecular replacement and subsequent refinement is challenging at low resolution. We compared refinement methods using synchrotron diffraction data of photosystem I at 7.4 angstrom resolution, starting from different initial models with increasing deviations from the known high-resolution structure. Standard refinement spoiled the initial models, moving them further away from the true structure and leading to high R-free-values. In contrast, DEN refinement improved even the most distant starting model as judged by R-free, atomic root-mean-square differences to the true structure, significance of features not included in the initial model, and connectivity of electron density. The best protocol was DEN refinement with initial segmented rigid-body refinement. For the most distant initial model, the fraction of atoms within 2 angstrom of the true structure improved from 24% to 60%. We also found a significant correlation between Rfree values and the accuracy of the model, suggesting that Rfree is useful even at low resolution. C1 [Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fromme, Petra; Fromme, Raimund] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Levitt, Michael] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Struct, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Schroeder, Gunnar F.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Complex Syst ICS 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Brunger, AT (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Sch Med, Fairchild Bldg,299 Campus Dr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM brunger@stanford.edu RI Schroder, Gunnar/H-5261-2013; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; Fromme, Raimund/C-8885-2012 OI Schroder, Gunnar/0000-0003-1803-5431; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Fromme, Raimund/0000-0003-4835-1080 FU HHMI; NIH [GM063817]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NIH/ NIGMS [P01GM063210]; Center for Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, an Energy Frontier Research Center; Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001016] FX We thank Thomas White and Henry Chapman for stimulating discussions and critical reading of the manuscript, and Cone Ralston for support at beamline 8.2.2 at ALS. A.T.B. acknowledges support by HHMI, M.L. is supported by award GM063817 from NIH, P.D.A. acknowledges support by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC03-76SF00098 and NIH/ NIGMS grant P01GM063210, and R.F. and P.F. acknowledge support by the Center for Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (award DE-SC0001016). Experiments were carried out the Advanced Light Source, a National User Facilities operated, respectively, by Stanford University and the University of California on behalf of the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A.T.B. and P.D.A. performed calculations, analyzed the results, and wrote the paper. R.F. measured and processed the data at beam line 8.2.2 at ALS. G.F.S., M.L., P.F., and R.F. analyzed the results and wrote the paper. NR 30 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 11 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 6 BP 957 EP 966 DI 10.1016/j.str.2012.04.020 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 956MT UT WOS:000305094500004 PM 22681901 ER PT J AU Li, X Beeson, WT Phillips, CM Marletta, MA Cate, JHD AF Li, Xin Beeson, William T. Phillips, Christopher M. Marletta, Michael A. Cate, Jamie H. D. TI Structural Basis for Substrate Targeting and Catalysis by Fungal Polysaccharide Monooxygenases SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RADIATION-DAMAGE; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE; GENOME SEQUENCE; RESOLUTION; MOLECULES; PROTEINS; BETA AB The use of cellulases remains a major cost in the production of renewable fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass. Fungi secrete copper-dependent polysaccharide monooxygenases (PMOs) that oxidatively cleave crystalline cellulose and improve the effectiveness of cellulases. However, the means by which PMOs recognize and cleave their substrates in the plant cell wall remain unclear. Here, we present structures of Neurospora crassa PMO-2 and PMO-3 at 1.10 and 1.37 angstrom resolution, respectively. In the structures, dioxygen species are found in the active sites, consistent with the proposed cleavage mechanism. Structural and sequence comparisons between PMOs also reveal that the enzyme substrate-binding surfaces contain highly varied aromatic amino acid and glycosylation positions. The structures reported here provide evidence for a wide range of PMO substrate recognition patterns in the plant cell wall, including binding modes that traverse multiple glucan chains. C1 [Beeson, William T.; Marletta, Michael A.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Xin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Phillips, Christopher M.; Marletta, Michael A.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marletta, Michael A.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcate@lbl.gov RI Li, Xin/B-4385-2009 FU Energy Biosciences Institute; National Cancer Institute [CA92584] FX We thank G. Meigs and J. Holton for help with data measurement at beamline 8.3.1 at the Advanced Light Source, S. Bauer for technical assistance with LC-MS, and J. Klinman, C. Chang and V. Vu for helpful discussions regarding PMO reaction mechanisms. This work was funded by a grant from the Energy Biosciences Institute to J.H.D.C. and M.A.M. and the National Cancer Institute grant CA92584 for beamline 8.3.1 at the ALS. NR 46 TC 91 Z9 94 U1 8 U2 72 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 6 BP 1051 EP 1061 DI 10.1016/j.str.2012.04.002 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 956MT UT WOS:000305094500013 PM 22578542 ER PT J AU Chimenti, MS Khangulov, VS Robinson, AC Heroux, A Majumdar, A Schlessman, JL Garcia-Moreno, B AF Chimenti, Michael S. Khangulov, Victor S. Robinson, Aaron C. Heroux, Annie Majumdar, Ananya Schlessman, Jamie L. Garcia-Moreno, Bertrand TI Structural Reorganization Triggered by Charging of Lys Residues in the Hydrophobic Interior of a Protein SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID APPARENT DIELECTRIC-CONSTANTS; PH MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE; PK(A) VALUES; IONIZABLE GROUPS; WATER PENETRATION; SIDE-CHAIN; INTERNAL CAVITIES; CORE; IONIZATION AB Structural consequences of ionization of residues buried in the hydrophobic interior of proteins were examined systematically in 25 proteins with internal Lys residues. Crystal structures showed that the ionizable groups are buried. NMR spectroscopy showed that in 2 of 25 cases studied, the ionization of an internal Lys unfolded the protein globally. In five cases, the internal charge triggered localized changes in structure and dynamics, and in three cases, it promoted partial or local unfolding. Remarkably, in 15 proteins, the ionization of the internal Lys had no detectable structural consequences. Highly stable proteins appear to be inherently capable of withstanding the presence of charge in their hydrophobic interior, without the need for specialized structural adaptations. The extent of structural reorganization paralleled loosely with global thermodynamic stability, suggesting that structure-based pK(a) calculations for buried residues could be improved by calculation of thermodynamic stability and by enhanced conformational sampling. C1 [Chimenti, Michael S.; Khangulov, Victor S.; Robinson, Aaron C.; Majumdar, Ananya; Garcia-Moreno, Bertrand] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biophys, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Schlessman, Jamie L.] USN Acad, Dept Chem, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Garcia-Moreno, B (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biophys, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM bertrand@jhu.edu FU NIH [GM-065197]; Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health [P41RR012408]; Chapman Charitable Trust FX This work was supported by NIH grant GM-065197 to B.G.M. Helpful advice form Drs. M.J. Harms, A. Damjanovic, and J. T. J. Lecomte is gratefully acknowledged. Crystallographic data were measured at beamline X25 of the National Synchrotron Light Source supported by the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, and from the National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health grant number P41RR012408. M.S.C. received additional support from the Chapman Charitable Trust. NR 58 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 19 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JUN 6 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 6 BP 1071 EP 1085 DI 10.1016/j.str.2012.03.023 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 956MT UT WOS:000305094500015 PM 22632835 ER PT J AU Chaudhury, S Perelson, AS Sinitstyn, NA AF Chaudhury, Srabanti Perelson, Alan S. Sinitstyn, Nikolai A. TI Spontaneous Clearance of Viral Infections by Mesoscopic Fluctuations SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID C VIRUS-INFECTION; HIV-1 POPULATION-DYNAMICS; HEPATITIS-B-VIRUS; IN-VIVO; THERAPY; VIREMIA; CHIMPANZEES; INTERFERON; EFFICACY AB Spontaneous disease extinction can occur due to a rare stochastic fluctuation. We explore this process, both numerically and theoretically, in two minimal models of stochastic viral infection dynamics. We propose a method that reduces the complexity in models of viral infections so that the remaining dynamics can be studied by previously developed techniques for analyzing epidemiological models. Using this technique, we obtain an expression for the infection clearance time as a function of kinetic parameters. We apply our theoretical results to study stochastic infection clearance for specific stages of HIV and HCV dynamics. Our results show that the typical time for stochastic clearance of a viral infection increases exponentially with the size of the population, but infection still can be cleared spontaneously within a reasonable time interval in a certain population of cells. We also show that the clearance time is exponentially sensitive to the viral decay rate and viral infectivity but only linearly dependent on the lifetime of an infected cell. This suggests that if standard drug therapy fails to clear an infection then intensifying therapy by adding a drug that reduces the rate of cell infection rather than immune modulators that hasten infected cell death may be more useful in ultimately clearing remaining pockets of infection. C1 [Chaudhury, Srabanti; Sinitstyn, Nikolai A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chaudhury, Srabanti; Sinitstyn, Nikolai A.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Chaudhury, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM c.srabanti@gmail.com FU National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) [P20-RR018754]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH [R37-AI028433, R01-RR006555] FX The project was supported by grant number P20-RR018754 from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and partially supported by NIH grants R37-AI028433 and R01-RR006555. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e38549 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0038549 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959VI UT WOS:000305343900058 PM 22693646 ER PT J AU Louchouarn, P Kuo, LJ Brandenberger, JM Marcantonio, F Garland, C Gill, GA Cullinan, V AF Louchouarn, Patrick Kuo, Li-Jung Brandenberger, Jill M. Marcantonio, Franco Garland, Charity Gill, Gary A. Cullinan, Valerie TI Pyrogenic Inputs of Anthropogenic Pb and Hg to Sediments of the Hood Canal, Washington, in the 20th Century: Source Evidence from Stable Pb Isotopes and PAH Signatures SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; NEW-YORK-CITY; ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY DEPOSITION; FRASER-RIVER BASIN; CENTRAL-PARK LAKE; PUGET-SOUND; LEAD ISOTOPES; HEAVY-METALS; DABOB BAY; RECORD AB Combustion-derived PAHs and stable Pb isotopic signatures (Pb-206/Pb-207) in sedimentary records assisted in reconstructing the sources of atmospheric inputs of anthropogenic Pb and Hg to the Hood Canal, Washington. The sediment focusing corrected peak fluxes of total Pb and Hg (1960-70s) demonstrate that the watershed of Hood Canal has received greater atmospheric inputs of these metals than its mostly rural land use would predict. The tight relationships between the Pb, Hg, and organic markers in the cores indicate that these metals are derived from industrial combustion emissions. Multiple lines of evidence point to the Asarco smelter, located in the Main Basin of Puget Sound, as the major emission source of these metals to the watershed of the Hood Canal. The evidence includes (1) similar PAH isomer ratios in sediment cores from the two basins, (2) the correlations between Pb, Hg, and Cu in sediments and previously studied environmental samples including particulate matter emitted from the Asarco smelter's main stack at the peak of production, and (3) Pb isotope ratios. The natural rate of recovery in Hood Canal since the 1970s, back to preindustrial metal concentrations, was linear and contrasts with recovery rates reported for the Main Basin which slowed post late 1980s. C1 [Louchouarn, Patrick] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77553 USA. [Louchouarn, Patrick] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Oceanog, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Kuo, Li-Jung; Brandenberger, Jill M.; Garland, Charity; Gill, Gary A.; Cullinan, Valerie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. [Marcantonio, Franco] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Louchouarn, P (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77553 USA. EM loup@tamug.edu FU National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA05NOS4781203]; U.S. Navy FX P.L. would like to dedicate this paper to the memory of the late Dr. Rebecca Dickhut (Virginia Institute of Marine Science), whose seminal work on source reconstructions of PAT-Is in the environment had a strong influence on this study. This research was funded in part by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coastal Hypoxia Research Program (grant NA05NOS4781203) and the U.S. Navy. We thank Dr. Wes Highfield (Department of Marine Sciences, Texas A&M University at Galveston) for his generous help with statistical tests and the map of the region. We also thank Danielle Aguirre, Lisa McDonald, Drs. Terry Wade, Jose Sericano, and Gilvan Yogui (GERG, Texas A&M University), and Dr. Key-Young Choe (PNNL Marine Science Laboratory) for their technical support with chemical analyses. F.M. thanks Ken and Jane Williams for their generous support of the Radiogenic Geochemistry Laboratory at Texas A&M University. Finally, this manuscript benefited from the constructive reviews of three anonymous reviewers, and the assistance from Mr. Kevin Rochlin (EPA), Mrs. Karen Pickett, Mr. Greg Glass, and Mrs. Marian Abbett who provided valuable historical documents recording the operation and pollution abatements measures of the Asarco smelter in the early 1970s. NR 50 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 11 BP 5772 EP 5781 DI 10.1021/es300269t PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 952HJ UT WOS:000304783000021 PM 22541021 ER PT J AU Lu, ZM He, ZL Parisi, VA Kang, S Deng, Y Van Nostrand, JD Masoner, JR Cozzarelli, IM Suflita, JM Zhou, JZ AF Lu, Zhenmei He, Zhili Parisi, Victoria A. Kang, Sanghoon Deng, Ye Van Nostrand, Joy D. Masoner, Jason R. Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. Suflita, Joseph M. Zhou, Jizhong TI GeoChip-Based Analysis of Microbial Functional Gene Diversity in a Landfill Leachate-Contaminated Aquifer SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MUNICIPAL LANDFILL; SULFATE REDUCTION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; PLUME; MICROARRAY; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; BIODEGRADATION; HYDROCHEMISTRY; TRANSFORMATION; ATTENUATION AB The functional gene diversity and structure of microbial communities in a shallow landfill leachate-contaminated aquifer were assessed using a comprehensive functional gene array (GeoChip 3.0). Water samples were obtained from eight wells at the same aquifer depth immediately below a municipal landfill or along the predominant downgradient groundwater flowpath. Functional gene richness and diversity immediately below the landfill and the closest well were considerably lower than those in downgradient wells. Mantel tests and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) suggested that various geochemical parameters had a significant impact on the subsurface microbial community structure. That is, leachate from the unlined landfill impacted the diversity, composition, structure, and functional potential of groundwater microbial communities as a function of groundwater pH, concentrations of sulfate, ammonia, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Historical geochemical records indicate that all sampled wells chronically received leachate, and the increase in microbial diversity as a function of distance from the landfill is consistent with mitigation of the impact of leachate on the groundwater system by natural attenuation mechanisms. C1 [Lu, Zhenmei; He, Zhili; Kang, Sanghoon; Deng, Ye; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Lu, Zhenmei] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Life Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Masoner, Jason R.] US Geol Survey, Oklahoma City, OK 73116 USA. [Cozzarelli, Isabelle M.] US Geol Survey, Reston, VA 20192 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Parisi, Victoria A.; Suflita, Joseph M.] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Energy & Environm, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [He, Zhili; Parisi, Victoria A.; Suflita, Joseph M.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM jzhou@ou.edu RI Deng, Ye/A-2571-2013; He, Zhili/C-2879-2012; Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016; OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; Kang, Sanghoon/0000-0002-3504-7955; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632; Cozzarelli, Isabelle/0000-0002-5123-1007 FU Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology; U.S.G.S. Toxic Substances Hydrology; United States-Europe Commission Task Force on Biotechnology Research; National Science Fund of China [31170115]; Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment [2012ZX07101-012]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are sincerely grateful to Prof. Barbara A. Bekins, William J. Andrews, and Bill Andrews (USGS), and anonymous reviewers for constructive comments on the manuscript. This study was supported by the Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology under Oklahoma Applied Research Support Program, the U.S.G.S. Toxic Substances Hydrology, and the United States-Europe Commission Task Force on Biotechnology Research, the National Science Fund of China (No. 31170115), and the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (No. 2012ZX07101-012). The GeoChips and associated computational pipelines used in this study were supported by ENIGMA Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular Assemblies through the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 59 TC 20 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 11 BP 5824 EP 5833 DI 10.1021/es300478j PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 952HJ UT WOS:000304783000027 PM 22533634 ER PT J AU Hayes, SM Webb, SM Bargar, JR O'Day, PA Maier, RM Chorover, J AF Hayes, Sarah M. Webb, Sam M. Bargar, John R. O'Day, Peggy A. Maier, Raina M. Chorover, Jon TI Geochemical Weathering Increases Lead Bioaccessibility in Semi-Arid Mine Tailings SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; IN-VITRO; CONTAMINATED SOILS; HEAVY-METALS; MINING DISTRICT; BIOAVAILABILITY; EXTRACTION; SPECIATION; PB; MINERALOGY AB Mine tailings can host elevated concentrations of toxic metal(loid)s that represent a significant hazard to surrounding communities and ecosystems. Eolian transport, capable of translocating small (micrometer-sized) particles, can be the dominant mechanism of toxic metal dispersion in arid or semiarid landscapes. Human exposure to metals can then occur via direct inhalation or ingestion of particulates. The fact that measured doses of total lead (Pb) in geomedia correlate poorly with blood Pb levels highlights a need to better resolve the precise distribution of molecularly speciated metal-bearing phases in the complex particle mixtures. Species distribution controls bioaccessibility, thereby directly impacting health risk This study seeks to correlate Pb-containing particle size and mineral composition with lability and bioaccessibility in mine tailings subjected to weathering in a semiarid environment. We employed X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF), coupled with sequential chemical extractions, to study Pb speciation in tailings from the semiarid Arizona Klondyke State Superfund Site. Representative samples ranging in pH from 2.6 to 5.4 were selected for in-depth study of Pb solid-phase speciation. The principle lead-bearing phase was plumbojarosite (PbFe6(SO4)(4)(OH)(12)), but anglesite (PbSO4) and iron oxide-sorbed Pb were also observed. Anglesite, the most bioavailable mineral species of lead identified in this study, was enriched in surficial tailings samples, where Pb concentrations in the clay size fraction were 2-3 times higher by mass relative to bulk. A mobile and bioaccessible Pb phase accumulates in surficial tailings, with a corresponding increase in risk of human exposure to atmospheric particles. C1 [Hayes, Sarah M.; Maier, Raina M.; Chorover, Jon] Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Webb, Sam M.; Bargar, John R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [O'Day, Peggy A.] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. RP Chorover, J (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, 1177 E 4th St,Shantz 429, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM chorover@cals.arizona.edu RI Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009 OI Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464 FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH [2 P42 ES04940-11, 1 R01ES017079-01]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by Grants 2 P42 ES04940-11 and 1 R01ES017079-01 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Superfund Research Program, NIH. Portions of this research were carried out at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a National User Facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program. Portions of this research were carried out at Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Geo-Soil-Enviro-CARS, Beam line 13-BM-D, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to Matt Newville, Robert Downs, Kira Runtzel, Nicolas Perdrial, Scott White, and Mary Kay Amistadi for assistance with sample collection and analyses. NR 50 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 6 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 11 BP 5834 EP 5841 DI 10.1021/es300603s PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 952HJ UT WOS:000304783000028 PM 22553941 ER PT J AU Yang, Y Saiers, JE Xu, N Minasian, SG Tyliszczak, T Kozimor, SA Shuh, DK Barnett, MO AF Yang, Yu Saiers, James E. Xu, Na Minasian, Stefan G. Tyliszczak, Tolek Kozimor, Stosh A. Shuh, David K. Barnett, Mark O. TI Impact of Natural Organic Matter on Uranium Transport through Saturated Geologic Materials: From Molecular to Column Scale SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; X-RAY MICROSCOPY; FACILITATED TRANSPORT; CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT; SHALLOW AQUIFER; POROUS-MEDIA; SAND COLUMNS; VADOSE-ZONE; MOBILIZATION; PLUTONIUM AB The risk stemming from human exposure to actinides via the groundwater track has motivated numerous studies on the transport of radionuclides within geologic environments; however, the effects of waterborne organic matter on radionuclide mobility are still poorly understood. In this study, we compared the abilities of three humic acids (HAs) (obtained through sequential extraction of a peat soil) to cotransport hexavalent uranium (U) within water-saturated sand columns. Relative breakthrough concentrations of U measured upon elution of 18 pore volumes increased from undetectable levels (<0.001) in an experiment without HAs to 0.17 to 0.55 in experiments with HAs. The strength of the HA effect on U mobility was positively correlated with the hydrophobicity of organic matter and NMR-detected content of alkyl carbon, which indicates the possible importance of hydrophobic organic matter in facilitating U transport. Carbon and uranium elemental maps collected with a scanning transmission X-ray microscope (STXM) revealed uneven microscale distribution of U. Such molecular- and column-scale data provide evidence for a critical role of hydrophobic organic matter in the association and cotransport of U by HAs. Therefore, evaluations of radionuclide transport within subsurface environments should consider the chemical characteristics of waterborne organic substances, especially hydrophobic organic matter. C1 [Yang, Yu; Saiers, James E.; Xu, Na] Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Minasian, Stefan G.; Tyliszczak, Tolek; Shuh, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Minasian, Stefan G.; Kozimor, Stosh A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Barnett, Mark O.] Auburn Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Harbert Engn Ctr 238, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Yang, Y (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, 156 Fitzpatrick Hall, South Bend, IN 46556 USA. EM yutou.one@gmail.com FU DOE [09-ENG-211623]; U.S. Dept. of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research at LBNL; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Dept. of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Dept. of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy at LANL; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL by Glenn T. Seaborg Institute FX This research was supported by DOE grant 09-ENG-211623. The STXM-NEXAFS work was supported by the U.S. Dept. of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research at LBNL (D.K. Shuh). The ALS and ALS-MES Beamline 11.0.2 are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Dept. of Energy at LBNL under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Parts of this work were supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy through the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL that is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396. Parts of this work were also supported at LANL by Glenn T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Fellowships (S.G. Minasian). NR 49 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 7 U2 127 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 11 BP 5931 EP 5938 DI 10.1021/es300155j PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 952HJ UT WOS:000304783000039 PM 22533547 ER PT J AU Fooshee, DR Nguyen, TB Nizkorodov, SA Laskin, J Laskin, A Badi, P AF Fooshee, David R. Nguyen, Tran B. Nizkorodov, Sergey A. Laskin, Julia Laskin, Alexander Badi, Pierre TI COBRA: A Computational Brewing Application for Predicting the Molecular Composition of Organic Aerosols SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CATALYZED HETEROGENEOUS REACTIONS; IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PARTICULATE AIR-POLLUTION; ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ACCRETION REACTIONS; UNITED-STATES; OLIGOMERS; ISOPRENE AB Atmospheric organic aerosols (OA) represent a significant fraction of airborne particulate matter and can impact climate, visibility, and human health. These mixtures are difficult to characterize experimentally due to their complex and dynamic chemical composition. We introduce a novel Computational Brewing Application (COBRA) and apply it to modeling oligomerization chemistry stemming from condensation and addition reactions in OA formed by photooxidation of isoprene. COBRA uses two lists as input: a list of chemical structures comprising the molecular starting pool and a list of rules defining potential reactions between molecules. Reactions are performed iteratively, with products of all previous iterations serving as reactants for the next. The simulation generated thousands of structures in the mass range of 120-500 Da and correctly predicted similar to 70% of the individual OA constituents observed by high-resolution mass spectrometry. Select predicted structures were confirmed with tandem mass spectrometry. Esterification was shown to play the most significant role in oligomer formation, with hemiacetal formation less important, and aldol condensation insignificant. COBRA is not limited to atmospheric aerosol chemistry; it should be applicable to the prediction of reaction products in other complex mixtures for which reasonable reaction mechanisms and seed molecules can be supplied by experimental or theoretical methods. C1 [Nguyen, Tran B.; Nizkorodov, Sergey A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Fooshee, David R.; Badi, Pierre] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Informat & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Nizkorodov, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM nizkorod@uci.edu; pfbaldi@ics.uci.edu RI Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012; Nizkorodov, Sergey/I-4120-2014 OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Nizkorodov, Sergey/0000-0003-0891-0052 FU UCI Environmental Institute; NSF [ATM-0831518, CHE-0909227, MM EIA-0321390]; NIH [LM010235-01A1, 5T15LM007743]; W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830] FX The initial support for this project came from a seed grant from the UCI Environmental Institute. T.B.N. and S.A.N. acknowledge additional support by the NSF grants ATM-0831518 and CHE-0909227. The work of D.F. and P.B. was supported in part by NIH grants LM010235-01A1 and 5T15LM007743 to P.B. and NSF grant MM EIA-0321390 to P.B. J.L. and A.L. are supported by the intramural research and development program of the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract no. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. NR 66 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 11 BP 6048 EP 6055 DI 10.1021/es3003734 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 952HJ UT WOS:000304783000054 PM 22568707 ER PT J AU Delp, WW Singer, BC AF Delp, William W. Singer, Brett C. TI Performance Assessment of U.S. Residential Cooking Exhaust Hoods SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID KITCHEN RANGE HOODS; CAPTURE EFFICIENCY; VENTILATION; APPLIANCES AB This study assessed the performance of seven new residential cooking exhaust hoods representing common U.S. designs. Laboratory tests were conducted to determine fan curves relating airflow to duct static pressure, sound levels, and exhaust gas capture efficiency for front and back cooktop burners and the oven. Airflow rate sensitivity to duct flow resistance was higher for axial fan devices than for centrifugal fan devices. Pollutant capture efficiency (CE) ranged from <15% to >98%, varying across hoods and with airflow and burner position for each hood. CE was higher for back burners relative to front burners, presumably because most hoods covered only part of the front burners. Open hoods had higher CE than those with grease screen and metal-covered bottoms. The device with the highest CE - exceeding 80% for oven and front burners - had a large, open hood that covered most of the front burners. The airflow rate for this hood surpassed the industry-recommended level of 118 L.s(-1) (250 cfm) and produced sound levels too high for normal conversation. For hoods meeting the sound and fan efficacy criteria for Energy Star, CE was <30% for front and oven burners. C1 [Delp, William W.; Singer, Brett C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Singer, BC (reprint author), 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-3058, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bcsinger@lbl.gov FU California Energy Commission [500-08-061]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Healthy Homes; U.S. EPA Indoor Environment Division FX Funding was provided via California Energy Commission Contract 500-08-061, by the U.S. Department of Energy Building Technologies Program (Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231), by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Healthy Homes, and by the U.S. EPA Indoor Environment Division. Doug Sullivan and Alex Sherman designed and constructed the mock kitchen. Tom Phillips and lain Walker provided helpful suggestions. NR 30 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 15 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 11 BP 6167 EP 6173 DI 10.1021/es3001079 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 952HJ UT WOS:000304783000069 PM 22568807 ER PT J AU Lumetta, GJ Braley, JC Peterson, JM Bryan, SA Levitskaia, TG AF Lumetta, Gregg J. Braley, Jenifer C. Peterson, James M. Bryan, Samuel A. Levitskaia, Tatiana G. TI Separating and Stabilizing Phosphate from High-Level Radioactive Waste: Process Development and Spectroscopic Monitoring SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article AB Removing phosphate from alkaline high-level waste sludges at the Department of Energy's Hanford Site in Washington State is necessary to increase the waste loading in the borosilicate glass waste form that will be used to immobilize the highly radioactive fraction of these wastes. We are developing a process which first leaches phosphate from the high-level waste solids with aqueous sodium hydroxide, and then isolates the phosphate by precipitation with calcium oxide. Tests with actual tank waste confirmed that this process is an effective method of phosphate removal from the sludge and offers an additional option for managing the phosphorus in the Hanford tank waste solids. The presence of vibrationally active species, such as nitrate and phosphate ions, in the tank waste processing streams makes the phosphate removal process an ideal candidate for monitoring by Raman or infrared spectroscopic means. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra were acquired for all phases during a test of the process with actual tank waste. Quantitative determination of phosphate, nitrate, and sulfate in the liquid phases was achieved by Raman spectroscopy, demonstrating the applicability of Raman spectroscopy for the monitoring of these species in the tank waste process streams. C1 [Lumetta, Gregg J.; Braley, Jenifer C.; Peterson, James M.; Bryan, Samuel A.; Levitskaia, Tatiana G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lumetta, GJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P7-25, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM gregg.lumetta@pnnl.gov; sam.bryan@pnnl.gov; tatiana.levitskaia@pnnl.gov RI Bryan, Samuel/D-5457-2015 OI Bryan, Samuel/0000-0001-5664-3249 FU U.S. Department of Energy through Office of Environmental Management; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Environmental Management. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 11 BP 6190 EP 6197 DI 10.1021/es300443a PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 952HJ UT WOS:000304783000072 PM 22571620 ER PT J AU Joy, NA Nandasiri, MI Rogers, PH Jiang, WL Varga, T Kuchibhatla, SVNT Thevuthasan, S Carpenter, MA AF Joy, Nicholas A. Nandasiri, Manjula I. Rogers, Philip H. Jiang, Weilin Varga, Tamas Kuchibhatla, Satyanarayana V. N. T. Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai Carpenter, Michael A. TI Selective Plasmonic Gas Sensing: H-2, NO2, and CO Spectral Discrimination by a Single Au-CeO2 Nanocomposite Film SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MICROARRAY ELECTRONIC NOSE; OXYGEN STORAGE; CERIA; HYDROGEN; TEMPERATURE; SENSOR; CEO2; REDUCTION; RESONANCE; CATALYSTS AB A Au-CeO2 nanocomposite film has been investigated as a potential sensing element for high-temperature plasmonic sensing of H-2, CO, and NO2 in an oxygen containing environment. The CeO2 thin film was deposited by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), and Au was implanted into the as-grown film at an elevated temperature followed by high temperature annealing to form well-defined Au nanoclusters. The Au-CeO2 nanocomposite film was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). For the gas sensing experiments, separate exposures to varying concentrations of H-2, CO, and NO2 were performed at a temperature of 500 degrees C in oxygen backgrounds of 5.0, 10, and similar to 21% O-2. Changes in the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption peak were monitored during gas exposures and are believed to be the result of oxidation reduction processes that fill or create oxygen vacancies in the CeO2. This process affects the LSPR peak position either by charge exchange with the Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) or by changes in the dielectric constant surrounding the particles. Spectral multivariate analysis was used to gauge the inherent selectivity of the film between the separate analytes. From principal component analysis (PCA), unique and identifiable responses were seen for each of the analytes. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was also used and showed separation between analytes as well as trends in gas concentration. Results indicate that the Au-CeO2 thin film is selective to O-2, H-2, CO, and NO2 in separate exposures. This, combined with the observed stability over long exposure periods, shows the Au-CeO2 film has good potential as an optical sensing element for harsh environmental conditions. C1 [Joy, Nicholas A.; Carpenter, Michael A.] SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Nandasiri, Manjula I.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Nandasiri, Manjula I.; Varga, Tamas; Kuchibhatla, Satyanarayana V. N. T.; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rogers, Philip H.] Cortana Corp, Falls Church, VA 22046 USA. [Jiang, Weilin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, FCSD, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kuchibhatla, Satyanarayana V. N. T.] Battelle Sci & Technol India, Pune 411057, Maharashtra, India. RP Carpenter, MA (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, 257 Fuller Rd, Albany, NY 12203 USA. EM mcarpenter@uamail.albany.edu OI Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; United States Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-NT0007918]; NIST FX A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract Number DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was also supported by the United States Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory under Contract Number DE-NT0007918. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory. P.H.R. was supported by a NIST Postdoctoral Research Associateship Award administered through the National Research Council. NR 40 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 7 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 11 BP 5025 EP 5034 DI 10.1021/ac3006846 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 952HK UT WOS:000304783100055 PM 22571228 ER PT J AU Cheng, G Datta, S Liu, ZL Wang, C Murton, JK Brown, PA Jablin, MS Dubey, M Majewski, J Halbert, CE Browning, JF Esker, AR Watson, BJ Zhang, HT Hutcheson, SW Huber, DL Sale, KL Simmons, BA Kent, MS AF Cheng, Gang Datta, Supratim Liu, Zelin Wang, Chao Murton, Jaclyn K. Brown, Page A. Jablin, Michael S. Dubey, Manish Majewski, Jaroslaw Halbert, Candice E. Browning, James F. Esker, Alan R. Watson, Brian J. Zhang, Haito Hutcheson, Steven W. Huber, Dale L. Sale, Kenneth L. Simmons, Blake A. Kent, Michael S. TI Interactions of Endoglucanases with Amorphous Cellulose Films Resolved by Neutron Reflectometry and Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID CARBOHYDRATE-BINDING MODULE; ALICYCLOBACILLUS-ACIDOCALDARIUS; FUNGAL CELLULASE; AMINO-ACIDS; QCM-D; MODEL; HYDROLYSIS; IDENTIFICATION; DEGRADATION; MICROSCOPY AB A study of the interaction of four endoglucanases with amorphous cellulose films by neutron reflectometry (NR) and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) is reported. The endoglucanases include a mesophilic fungal endoglucanase (Cel45A from H. insolens), a processive endoglucanase from a marine bacterium (CelSH from S. degradans), and two from thermophilic bacteria (Cel9A from A. acidocaldarius and Cel5A from T. maritima). The use of amorphous cellulose is motivated by the promise of ionic liquid pretreatment as a second generation technology that disrupts the native crystalline structure of cellulose. The endoglucanases displayed highly diverse behavior. Cel4SA and Cel5H, which possess carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs), penetrated and digested within the bulk of the films to a far greater extent than Cel9A and Cel5A, which lack CBMs. While both Cel45A and Cel5H were active within the bulk of the films, striking differences were observed. With Cel45A, substantial film expansion and interfacial broadening were observed, whereas for Cel5H the film thickness decreased with little interfacial broadening. These results are consistent with Cel45A digesting within the interior of cellulose chains as a classic endoglucanase, and Cel5H digesting predominantly at chain ends consistent with its designation as a processive endoglucanase. C1 [Cheng, Gang; Datta, Supratim; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.; Kent, Michael S.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Cheng, Gang; Murton, Jaclyn K.; Brown, Page A.; Huber, Dale L.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.; Kent, Michael S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Cheng, Gang; Murton, Jaclyn K.; Brown, Page A.; Huber, Dale L.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.; Kent, Michael S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Liu, Zelin; Wang, Chao; Esker, Alan R.] Virginia Tech, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Jablin, Michael S.; Dubey, Manish; Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Lujan Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Halbert, Candice E.; Browning, James F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Watson, Brian J.; Zhang, Haito; Hutcheson, Steven W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Huber, Dale L.] Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM USA. RP Kent, MS (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008; OI Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469; Browning, James/0000-0001-8379-259X; Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; DOE [W7405-ENG-36]; Center for LignoCellulose Structure and Formation, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001090]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA2S396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. The research at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center using SPEAR reflectometer and the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) is supported by DOE contract W7405-ENG-36. A.RE., Z.L., and C.W. were supported as part of the Center for LignoCellulose Structure and Formation, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001090. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA2S396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 28 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 22 BP 8348 EP 8358 DI 10.1021/la300955q PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 952HM UT WOS:000304783300010 PM 22554348 ER PT J AU Cooper, VR AF Cooper, Valentino R. TI Enhanced carrier mobilities in two-dimensional electron gases at III-III/I-V oxide heterostructure interfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STATE AB Density functional theory is used to explore the electronic reconstruction at III-III/I-V heterointerfaces. It is demonstrated that due to large B-cation valence differences, a d-doped, two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) can be created with an increased intrinsic carrier limit, resulting in interfacial charge densities twice that of prototypical LaTiO3/SrTiO3. Observed decreases in band effective masses suggest enhancements in carrier mobilities. Unprecedented agreement with recent experiments highlights the fact that it is the electronic structure of the bulk component material that defines the properties of oxide 2DEGs. These geometries provide a more tunable platform through which the underlying physics of electron confinement can be thoroughly examined and thus have implications for modern device applications. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cooper, VR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM coopervr@ornl.gov RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012 OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX V.R.C. would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with C. Bridges, C. Cantoni, H. N. Lee, S. Okamoto, D. Parker, W. Siemons, and D. Xiao. This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235109 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 952QO UT WOS:000304807500003 ER PT J AU Lorce, C Pasquini, B Xiong, XN Yuan, F AF Lorce, Cedric Pasquini, Barbara Xiong, Xiaonu Yuan, Feng TI Quark orbital angular momentum from Wigner distributions and light-cone wave functions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SPIN; NUCLEON; MODELS; REPRESENTATION; SCATTERING; AMPLITUDES; BARYONS; PROTON AB We investigate the quark orbital angular momentum of the nucleon in the absence of gauge-field degrees of freedom, by using the concept of the Wigner distribution and the light-cone wave functions of the Fock-state expansion of the nucleon. The quark orbital angular momentum is obtained from the phase-space average of the orbital angular momentum operator weighted with the Wigner distribution of unpolarized quarks in a longitudinally polarized nucleon. We also derive the light-cone wave-function representation of the orbital angular momentum. In particular, we perform an expansion in the nucleon Fock-state space and decompose the orbital angular momentum into the N-parton state contributions. Explicit expressions are presented in terms of the light-cone wave functions of the three-quark Fock state. Numerical results for the up and down quark orbital angular momenta of the proton are shown in the light-cone constituent quark model and the light-cone chiral quark-soliton model. C1 [Lorce, Cedric] Univ Paris 11, IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Lorce, Cedric] Univ Paris 11, LPT, CNRS, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Pasquini, Barbara] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Pasquini, Barbara] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Xiong, Xiaonu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xiong, Xiaonu] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lorce, C (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Community [283286]; Italian MIUR [PRIN 2008EKLACK] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the European Community Joint Research Activity "Study of Strongly Interacting Matter" (acronym HadronPhysics3, Grant Agreement No. 283286) under the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community, and by the Italian MIUR through the PRIN 2008EKLACK "Structure of the nucleon: transverse momentum, transverse spin, and orbital angular momentum." NR 43 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 114006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114006 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 952QY UT WOS:000304808500003 ER PT J AU Nishino, H Abe, K Hayato, Y Iida, T Ikeda, M Kameda, J Koshio, Y Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Nakayama, S Obayashi, Y Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Suzuki, Y Takeda, A Takenaga, Y Takeuchi, Y Ueno, K Ueshima, K Watanabe, H Yamada, S Hazama, S Higuchi, I Ishihara, C Kaji, H Kajita, T Kaneyuki, K Mitsuka, G Okumura, K Tanimoto, N Dufour, F Kearns, E Litos, M Raaf, JL Stone, JL Sulak, LR Goldhaber, M Bays, K Cravens, JP Kropp, WR Mine, S Regis, C Smy, MB Sobel, HW Ganezer, KS Hill, J Keig, WE Jang, JS Kim, JY Lim, IT Albert, JB Scholberg, K Walter, CW Wendell, R Ishizuka, T Tasaka, S Learned, JG Matsuno, S Watanabe, Y Hasegawa, T Ishida, T Ishii, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Nishikawa, K Oyama, Y Sakashita, K Sekiguchi, T Tsukamoto, T Suzuki, AT Minamino, A Nakaya, T Yokoyama, M Fukuda, Y Itow, Y Tanaka, T Jung, CK Lopez, G McGrew, C Yanagisawa, C Tamura, N Idehara, Y Sakuda, M Kuno, Y Yoshida, M Kim, SB Yang, BS Okazawa, H Choi, Y Seo, HK Furuse, Y Nishijima, K Yokosawa, Y Koshiba, M Totsuka, Y Vagins, MR Chen, S Heng, Y Liu, J Yang, Z Zhang, H Kielczewska, D Connolly, K Thrane, E Wilkes, RJ AF Nishino, H. Abe, K. Hayato, Y. Iida, T. Ikeda, M. Kameda, J. Koshio, Y. Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Nakayama, S. Obayashi, Y. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Suzuki, Y. Takeda, A. Takenaga, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Ueno, K. Ueshima, K. Watanabe, H. Yamada, S. Hazama, S. Higuchi, I. Ishihara, C. Kaji, H. Kajita, T. Kaneyuki, K. Mitsuka, G. Okumura, K. Tanimoto, N. Dufour, F. Kearns, E. Litos, M. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Goldhaber, M. Bays, K. Cravens, J. P. Kropp, W. R. Mine, S. Regis, C. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Ganezer, K. S. Hill, J. Keig, W. E. Jang, J. S. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Albert, J. B. Scholberg, K. Walter, C. W. Wendell, R. Ishizuka, T. Tasaka, S. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Watanabe, Y. Hasegawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Nishikawa, K. Oyama, Y. Sakashita, K. Sekiguchi, T. Tsukamoto, T. Suzuki, A. T. Minamino, A. Nakaya, T. Yokoyama, M. Fukuda, Y. Itow, Y. Tanaka, T. Jung, C. K. Lopez, G. McGrew, C. Yanagisawa, C. Tamura, N. Idehara, Y. Sakuda, M. Kuno, Y. Yoshida, M. Kim, S. B. Yang, B. S. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Seo, H. K. Furuse, Y. Nishijima, K. Yokosawa, Y. Koshiba, M. Totsuka, Y. Vagins, M. R. Chen, S. Heng, Y. Liu, J. Yang, Z. Zhang, H. Kielczewska, D. Connolly, K. Thrane, E. Wilkes, R. J. CA Super-Kamiokande Collaboration TI Search for nucleon decay into charged antilepton plus meson in Super-Kamiokande I and II SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-DECAY; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; GRAND UNIFICATION; LIFETIME; MODES; SO(10); SU(5); SIMULATION; ENERGIES; PHYSICS AB Searches for a nucleon decay into a charged antilepton (e(+) or mu(+)) plus a light meson (pi(0), pi(-), eta, rho(0), rho(-), omega) were performed using the Super-Kamiokande I and II data. Twelve nucleon decay modes were searched for. The total exposure is 140.9 kiloton . years, which includes a 91.7 kiloton . year exposure (1489.2 live days) of Super-Kamiokande-I and a 49.2 kiloton . year exposure (798.6 live days) of Super-Kamiokande II. The number of candidate events in the data was consistent with the atmospheric neutrino background expectation. No significant evidence for a nucleon decay was observed in the data. Thus, lower limits on the nucleon partial lifetime at 90% confidence level were obtained. The limits range from 3.6 x 10(31) to 8.2 x 10(33) years, depending on the decay modes. C1 [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iida, T.; Ikeda, M.; Kameda, J.; Koshio, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takenaga, Y.; Takeuchi, Y.; Ueno, K.; Ueshima, K.; Watanabe, H.; Yamada, S.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Nishino, H.; Hazama, S.; Higuchi, I.; Ishihara, C.; Kaji, H.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Mitsuka, G.; Okumura, K.; Tanimoto, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Dufour, F.; Kearns, E.; Litos, M.; Raaf, J. L.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bays, K.; Cravens, J. P.; Kropp, W. R.; Mine, S.; Regis, C.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hill, J.; Keig, W. E.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Jang, J. S.; Kim, J. Y.; Lim, I. T.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Albert, J. B.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Wendell, R.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ishizuka, T.] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Jr Coll, Fukuoka 8110295, Japan. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Dept Phys, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Div Phys, Dept Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Hasegawa, T.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Nishikawa, K.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Tsukamoto, T.] High Energy Accelerator Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Minamino, A.; Nakaya, T.; Yokoyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Itow, Y.; Tanaka, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Jung, C. K.; Lopez, G.; McGrew, C.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tamura, N.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Idehara, Y.; Sakuda, M.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.; Yoshida, M.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Kim, S. B.; Yang, B. S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.; Seo, H. K.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Furuse, Y.; Nishijima, K.; Yokosawa, Y.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Koshiba, M.; Totsuka, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Hayato, Y.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeuchi, Y.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Kearns, E.; Stone, J. L.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Nakamura, K.; Nakaya, T.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Chen, S.; Heng, Y.; Liu, J.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Kielczewska, D.] Warsaw Univ, Inst Expt Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Connolly, K.; Thrane, E.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Nishino, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Sobel, Henry/A-4369-2011; Suzuki, Yoichiro/F-7542-2010; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011; Wilkes, R.Jeffrey/E-6011-2013; Takeuchi, Yasuo/A-4310-2011; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; Raaf, Jennifer/0000-0002-4533-929X FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; United States Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Korean Research Foundation [BK21]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-20110024009]; State Committee for Scientific Research in Poland [1757/B/H03/2008/35]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575056] FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment has been built and operated from funding by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the United States Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Some of us have been supported by funds from the Korean Research Foundation under Grant No. BK21, the National Research Foundation of Korea under Grant No. NRF-20110024009, the State Committee for Scientific Research in Poland under Grant No. 1757/B/H03/2008/35, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10575056. NR 42 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112001 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 952QY UT WOS:000304808500001 ER PT J AU Burkhardt, MH Hossain, MA Sarkar, S Chuang, YD Gonzalez, AGC Doran, A Scholl, A Young, AT Tahir, N Choi, YJ Cheong, SW Durr, HA Stohr, J AF Burkhardt, Mark H. Hossain, M. A. Sarkar, S. Chuang, Y. -D. Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz Doran, A. Scholl, A. Young, A. T. Tahir, N. Choi, Y. J. Cheong, S. -W. Duerr, H. A. Stoehr, J. TI Imaging the First-Order Magnetic Transition in La0.35Pr0.275Ca0.375MnO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SEPARATION; MANGANITES AB The nature of the ferromagnetic, charge, orbital, and antiferromagnetic order in La0.35Pr0.275Ca0.375MnO3 on the nano- and microscale was investigated by photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) and resonant elastic soft x-ray scattering (RSXS). The structure of the ferromagnetic domains around the Curie temperature T-C indicates that they nucleate under a high degree of lattice strain, which is brought about by the charge, orbital, and antiferromagnetic order. The combined temperature-dependent PEEM and RSXS measurements suggest that the lattice distortions associated with charge and orbital order are glassy in nature and that phase separation is driven by the interplay between it and the more itinerant charge carriers associated with ferromagnetic metallic order, even well below T-C. C1 [Burkhardt, Mark H.; Hossain, M. A.; Sarkar, S.; Duerr, H. A.; Stoehr, J.] SIMES, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Burkhardt, Mark H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chuang, Y. -D.; Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz; Doran, A.; Scholl, A.; Young, A. T.; Tahir, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tahir, N.] Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Choi, Y. J.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Choi, Y. J.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Stoehr, J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Burkhardt, MH (reprint author), SIMES, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM hossain@slac.stanford.edu RI Hossain, Muhammed/G-3876-2012; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Durr, Hermann/F-6205-2012 OI Hossain, Muhammed/0000-0003-1440-3161; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-07ER46382, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC, Canada FX Work at SIMES, the ALS, and Rutgers is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, No. DE-AC02- 05CH11231, and No. DE-AC02-07ER46382, respectively. M. A. H. acknowledges support from NSERC, Canada. NR 20 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 8 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 237202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.237202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 952QB UT WOS:000304806100011 PM 23003984 ER PT J AU Hong, L Cheng, XL Glass, DC Smith, JC AF Hong, Liang Cheng, Xiaolin Glass, Dennis C. Smith, Jeremy C. TI Surface Hydration Amplifies Single-Well Protein Atom Diffusion Propagating into the Macromolecular Core SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PURPLE MEMBRANES; MOTIONS; WATER; BACTERIORHODOPSIN; TEMPERATURE; MYOGLOBIN; SOLVENT; NMR AB The effect of surface hydration water on internal protein motion is of fundamental interest in molecular biophysics. Here, by decomposing the picosecond to nanosecond atomic motion in molecular dynamics simulations of lysozyme at different hydration levels into three components-localized single-well diffusion, methyl group rotation, and nonmethyl jumps-we show that the effect of surface hydration is mainly to increase the volume of the localized single-well diffusion. These diffusive motions are coupled in such a way that the hydration effect propagates from the protein surface into the dry core. C1 [Hong, Liang; Cheng, Xiaolin; Glass, Dennis C.; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hong, Liang; Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smithjc@ornl.gov RI hong, liang/D-5647-2012; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU NSF [MCB-0842871] FX We thank Dr. Nikolai Smolin for producing part of the codes for analyzing the MD trajectories, Dr. Alexi P. Sokolov for providing the neutron scattering data in a convenient form, and Dr. E. Mamontov for analyzing the BASIS data. We acknowledge funding from NSF Grant No. MCB-0842871. NR 27 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 238102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.238102 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 952QB UT WOS:000304806100013 PM 23003993 ER PT J AU Ivankin, A Kuzmenko, I Gidalevitz, D AF Ivankin, Andrey Kuzmenko, Ivan Gidalevitz, David TI Cholesterol Mediates Membrane Curvature during Fusion Events SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE; MONOLAYERS; SEPARATION; MELITTIN; PROTEINS; PEPTIDE; LIPIDS; HIV-1 AB Biomembranes undergo extensive shape changes as they perform vital cellular functions. The mechanisms by which lipids and proteins control membrane curvature remain unclear. We use x-ray reflectivity, grazing incidence x-ray diffraction, and epifluorescence microscopy to study binding of HIV-1 glycoprotein gp41's membrane-bending domain to DPPC/cholesterol monolayers of various compositions at the air-liquid interface. The results offer a new insight into how membrane curvature could be regulated by cholesterol during fusion of the viral lipid envelope and the host cell membranes. C1 [Ivankin, Andrey; Gidalevitz, David] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Ivankin, Andrey; Gidalevitz, David] Ctr Mol Study Condensed Soft Matter CoSM, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Kuzmenko, Ivan] Argonne Natl Labs, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gidalevitz, D (reprint author), IIT, Dept Phys, 3440 S Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM gidalevitz@iit.edu FU NIH [R01 AI073892]; DARPA [W911NF-09-1-378]; DOE [W-31-109-Eng-38]; National Science Foundation Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the NIH (R01 AI073892) and DARPA (W911NF-09-1-378). Use of the Sector 9 at the APS was supported by DOE under Contract No. W-31-109-Eng-38. The authors are indebted to Binhua Lin and Mati Meron for their help with x-ray measurements at ChemMatCARS Sector 15 at the APS, which is principally supported by the National Science Foundation Department of Energy (NSF/CHE-0822838). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 22 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 238103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.238103 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 952QB UT WOS:000304806100014 PM 23003994 ER PT J AU Galinato, MGI Kleingardner, JG Bowman, SEJ Alp, EE Zhao, JY Bren, KL Lehnert, N AF Galinato, Mary Grace I. Kleingardner, Jesse G. Bowman, Sarah E. J. Alp, E. Ercan Zhao, Jiyong Bren, Kara L. Lehnert, Nicolai TI Heme-protein vibrational couplings in cytochrome c provide a dynamic link that connects the heme-iron and the protein surface SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; HYDROGENOBACTER-THERMOPHILUS; INTERMEDIATE; COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY; MODEL; NRVS AB The active site of cytochrome c (Cyt c) consists of a heme covalently linked to a pentapeptide segment (Cys-X-X-Cys-His), which provides a link between the heme and the protein surface, where the redox partners of Cyt c bind. To elucidate the vibrational properties of heme c, nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) measurements were performed on Fe-57-labeled ferric Hydrogenobacter thermophilus cytochrome c(552), including C-13(8)-heme-, C-13(5) N-15-Met-, and (CN)-C-13-N-15-polypeptide (pp)-labeled samples, revealing heme-based vibrational modes in the 200- to 450-cm(-1) spectral region. Simulations of the NRVS spectra of H. thermophilus cytochrome c(552) allowed for a complete assignment of the Fe vibrational spectrum of the protein-bound heme, as well as the quantitative determination of the amount of mixing between local heme vibrations and pp modes from the Cys-X-XCys-His motif. These results provide the basis to propose that heme-pp vibrational dynamic couplings play a role in electron transfer (ET) by coupling vibrations of the heme directly to vibrations of the pp at the protein-protein interface. This could allow for the direct transduction of the thermal (vibrational) energy from the protein surface to the heme that is released on protein/protein complex formation, or it could modulate the heme vibrations in the protein/protein complex to minimize reorganization energy. Both mechanisms lower energy barriers for ET. Notably, the conformation of the distal Met side chain is fine-tuned in the protein to localize heme-pp mixed vibrations within the 250to 400-cm(-1) spectral region. These findings point to a particular orientation of the distal Met that maximizes ET. C1 [Kleingardner, Jesse G.; Bowman, Sarah E. J.; Bren, Kara L.] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Galinato, Mary Grace I.; Lehnert, Nicolai] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Alp, E. Ercan; Zhao, Jiyong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Expt Facil Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bren, KL (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. EM bren@chem.rochester.edu; lehnertn@umich.edu FU National Institutes of Health [R01-GM63170]; Dow Corning Corp. FX We thank Prof. Serena DeBeer (Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry) for help with the initial NRVS measurements, Violet Zhang (University of Rochester) for help with the sample preparation, and Prof. Alexei Stuchebrukhov (University of California, Davis) for helpful discussions. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01-GM63170 (to K. L. B.) and by the Dow Corning Corp. (N.L.). NR 34 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 36 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 23 BP 8896 EP 8900 DI 10.1073/pnas.1200345109 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 955BC UT WOS:000304991100031 PM 22619327 ER PT J AU Bruce, T Meirelles, PM Garcia, G Paranhos, R Rezende, CE de Moura, RL Filho, RF Coni, EOC Vasconcelos, AT Amado, G Hatay, M Schmieder, R Edwards, R Dinsdale, E Thompson, FL AF Bruce, Thiago Meirelles, Pedro M. Garcia, Gizele Paranhos, Rodolfo Rezende, Carlos E. de Moura, Rodrigo L. Filho, Ronaldo-Francini Coni, Ericka O. C. Vasconcelos, Ana Tereza Amado Filho, Gilberto Hatay, Mark Schmieder, Robert Edwards, Robert Dinsdale, Elizabeth Thompson, Fabiano L. TI Abrolhos Bank Reef Health Evaluated by Means of Water Quality, Microbial Diversity, Benthic Cover, and Fish Biomass Data SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GREAT-BARRIER-REEF; CORAL-REEFS; SIDERASTREA-SIDEREA; NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT; MATHEMATICAL-THEORY; EASTERN BRAZIL; ORGANIC-MATTER; MARINE RESERVE; PHASE-SHIFTS; COMMUNITIES AB The health of the coral reefs of the Abrolhos Bank (southwestern Atlantic) was characterized with a holistic approach using measurements of four ecosystem components: (i) inorganic and organic nutrient concentrations, [1] fish biomass, [1] macroalgal and coral cover and (iv) microbial community composition and abundance. The possible benefits of protection from fishing were particularly evaluated by comparing sites with varying levels of protection. Two reefs within the well-enforced no-take area of the National Marine Park of Abrolhos (Parcel dos Abrolhos and California) were compared with two unprotected coastal reefs (Sebastiao Gomes and Pedra de Leste) and one legally protected but poorly enforced coastal reef (the "paper park" of Timbebas Reef). The fish biomass was lower and the fleshy macroalgal cover was higher in the unprotected reefs compared with the protected areas. The unprotected and protected reefs had similar seawater chemistry. Lower vibrio CFU counts were observed in the fully protected area of California Reef. Metagenome analysis showed that the unprotected reefs had a higher abundance of archaeal and viral sequences and more bacterial pathogens, while the protected reefs had a higher abundance of genes related to photosynthesis. Similar to other reef systems in the world, there was evidence that reductions in the biomass of herbivorous fishes and the consequent increase in macroalgal cover in the Abrolhos Bank may be affecting microbial diversity and abundance. Through the integration of different types of ecological data, the present study showed that protection from fishing may lead to greater reef health. The data presented herein suggest that protected coral reefs have higher microbial diversity, with the most degraded reef (Sebastiao Gomes) showing a marked reduction in microbial species richness. It is concluded that ecological conditions in unprotected reefs may promote the growth and rapid evolution of opportunistic microbial pathogens. C1 [Bruce, Thiago; Meirelles, Pedro M.; Garcia, Gizele; Paranhos, Rodolfo; Thompson, Fabiano L.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Marine Biol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Rezende, Carlos E.] Univ Estadual Norte Fluminense, Biosci & Biotechnol Ctr, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [de Moura, Rodrigo L.] Univ Estadual Santa Cruz, Dept Ecol, Ilheus, BA, Brazil. [Filho, Ronaldo-Francini; Coni, Ericka O. C.] Univ Fed Paraiba UFPB, Appl Sci & Educ Ctr, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil. [Vasconcelos, Ana Tereza] Lab Nacl Comp Cient, Petropolis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Amado Filho, Gilberto] Inst Pesquisas Jardim Bot Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Hatay, Mark; Dinsdale, Elizabeth] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Schmieder, Robert; Edwards, Robert] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bruce, T (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Marine Biol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. EM fabiano.thompson@biologia.ufrj.br RI Vasconcelos, Ana Tereza/I-1011-2012; AMADO FILHO, GILBERTO/I-1324-2012; Rodrigues, Thiago/J-6363-2013; Tmcocean, Inct/J-8735-2013; Francini-Filho, Ronaldo/I-5708-2012; Paranhos, Rodolfo/F-1927-2011; Rezende, Carlos /I-1893-2015 OI Vasconcelos, Ana Tereza/0000-0002-4632-2086; Francini-Filho, Ronaldo/0000-0002-7678-6797; FU CNPq (Equivalent of NSF in Brazil); CAPES (Equivalent of NSF in Brazil); FAPERJ (Equivalent of NSF in Rio de Janeiro); USA Embassy; NSF; International Foundation of Science (IFS) FX Funding was provided by CNPq (Equivalent of NSF in Brazil); CAPES (Equivalent of NSF in Brazil); FAPERJ (Equivalent of NSF in Rio de Janeiro); USA Embassy; NSF; and International Foundation of Science (IFS). All are government agencies, not commercial sources. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 83 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 3 U2 44 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e36687 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036687 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959VI UT WOS:000305343900001 PM 22679480 ER PT J AU Sherman, WB AF Sherman, William B. TI HolT Hunter: Software for identifying and characterizing low-strain DNA holliday triangles SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE immobile Holliday junction; geometrical modeling; DNA nanostructures; Holliday triangles; tensegrity triangles ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; CROSSOVER COMPLEXES; NANOSCALE SHAPES; JUNCTION ARRAYS; FOLDING DNA; DESIGN; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOTECHNOLOGY; CONSTRUCTION; MOLECULES AB Synthetic DNA nanostructures are most commonly held together via Holliday junctions. These junctions allow for a wide variety of different angles between the double helices they connect. Nevertheless, only constructs with a very limited selection of angles have been built, to date, because of the computational complexity of identifying structures that fit together with low strain at odd angles. I have developed an algorithm that finds over 95% of the possible solutions by breaking the problem down into two portions. First, there is a problem of how smooth rods can form triangles by lying across one another. This problem is easily handled by numerical computation. Second, there is the question of how distorted DNA double helices would need to be to fit onto the rod structure. This strain is calculated directly. The algorithm has been implemented in a Mathematica 8 notebook called Holliday Triangle Hunter. A large database of solutions has been identified. Additional interface software is available to facilitate drawing and viewing models. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sherman, WB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM Sherman@MailAPS.org FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Contract/grant sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Contract/grant number: DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0192-8651 J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD JUN 5 PY 2012 VL 33 IS 15 BP 1393 EP 1405 DI 10.1002/jcc.22975 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 930RN UT WOS:000303156900006 PM 22488413 ER PT J AU Basharin, AA Kafesaki, M Economou, EN Soukoulis, CM AF Basharin, Alexey A. Kafesaki, Maria Economou, Eleftherios N. Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Backward wave radiation from negative permittivity waveguides and its use for THz subwavelength imaging SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID REFRACTIVE-INDEX; ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES; DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; LEAKY WAVES; METAMATERIALS; INTERFERENCE; LIGHT AB In this paper we demonstrate the possibility of backward radiation from a negative permittivity planar (slab) waveguide. Furthermore, we show that backward radiation can be used to achieve sub-wavelength imaging of a point source placed close to such a slab or to a periodic layered system of slabs. Finally, we demonstrate backward-radiation-based imaging in the case of realistic materials operating in the THz regime, such as polaritonic alkali-halide systems. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Basharin, Alexey A.; Kafesaki, Maria; Economou, Eleftherios N.; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. [Kafesaki, Maria] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71003, Greece. [Economou, Eleftherios N.] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion 71003, Greece. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Basharin, AA (reprint author), Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH, IESL, POB 1385, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. EM basharin@iesl.forth.gr RI Economou, Eleftherios /E-6374-2010; Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Basharin, Alexey/K-5155-2014; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; Basharin, Alexey/0000-0003-0851-5642; FU EU; COST Actions [MP0803, MP0702] FX Authors acknowledge the support by EU through the FP7-NMP project ENSEMBLE, and the COST Actions MP0803, MP0702. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 12 BP 12752 EP 12760 DI 10.1364/OE.20.012752 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 961KP UT WOS:000305463600013 PM 22714304 ER PT J AU Negres, RA Abdulla, GM Cross, DA Liao, ZM Carr, CW AF Negres, Raluca A. Abdulla, Ghaleb M. Cross, David A. Liao, Zhi M. Carr, Christopher W. TI Probability of growth of small damage sites on the exit surface of fused silica optics SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID LASER-INITIATED DAMAGE; 351 NM; PROPAGATION; IRRADIATION; PERFORMANCE; UV AB Growth of laser damage on fused silica optical components depends on several key parameters including laser fluence, wavelength, pulse duration, and site size. Here we investigate the growth behavior of small damage sites on the exit surface of SiO2 optics under exposure to tightly controlled laser pulses. Results demonstrate that the onset of damage growth is not governed by a threshold, but is probabilistic in nature and depends both on the current size of a damage site and the laser fluence to which it is exposed. We also develop models for use in growth prediction. In addition, we show that laser exposure history also influences the behavior of individual sites. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Negres, Raluca A.; Abdulla, Ghaleb M.; Cross, David A.; Liao, Zhi M.; Carr, Christopher W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Negres, RA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM negres2@llnl.gov RI Carr, Chris/F-7163-2013; Liao, Zhi/G-3729-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank W. A. Steele, J. J. Adams, G. M. Guss and the OSL team for assistance in sample preparation and execution of the experiments. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 37 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 15 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 12 BP 13030 EP 13039 DI 10.1364/OE.20.013030 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA 961KP UT WOS:000305463600039 PM 22714330 ER PT J AU Dong, ZG Ni, PG Zhu, J Yin, XB Zhang, X AF Dong, Zheng-Gao Ni, Peigen Zhu, Jie Yin, Xiaobo Zhang, X. TI Toroidal dipole response in a multifold double-ring metamaterial SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY-INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SUBRADIANT; RESONANCE; MOMENTS; PHYSICS; ANALOG AB The toroidal response is numerically investigated in a multifold double-ring metamaterials at the antibonding magnetic-dipole mode (i.e., antiparallel magnetic dipoles in one double-ring fold). This intriguing toroidal resonance in metamaterials is considered as a result of the magnetoelectric effect due to the broken balance of the electric near-field environment. We demonstrate that the toroidal dipole response in metamaterials can improve the quality factor of the resonance spectrum. In viewing of the design flexibility on the double-ring geometry, such toroidal metamaterials will offer advantages in application potentials of toroidal dipolar moment. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Dong, Zheng-Gao; Ni, Peigen; Zhu, Jie; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dong, Zheng-Gao] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dong, ZG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 5130 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Dong, Zheng-Gao/F-6812-2010; Zhu, Jie/C-3462-2012; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011 OI Dong, Zheng-Gao/0000-0003-1655-0253; Zhu, Jie/0000-0002-2547-7775; FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center [CMMI-0751621]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10904012, 11174051]; SEU FX This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center CMMI-0751621. DZG also acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10904012 and 11174051) and the support by Youth Research Plan from SEU. NR 29 TC 30 Z9 32 U1 8 U2 54 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 12 BP 13065 EP 13070 DI 10.1364/OE.20.013065 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA 961KP UT WOS:000305463600042 PM 22714333 ER PT J AU Martin, AV Loh, ND Hampton, CY Sierra, RG Wang, F Aquila, A Bajt, S Barthelmess, M Bostedt, C Bozek, JD Coppola, N Epp, SW Erk, B Fleckenstein, H Foucar, L Frank, M Graafsma, H Gumprecht, L Hartmann, A Hartmann, R Hauser, G Hirsemann, H Holl, P Kassemeyer, S Kimmel, N Liang, M Lomb, L Maia, FRNC Marchesini, S Nass, K Pedersoli, E Reich, C Rolles, D Rudek, B Rudenko, A Schulz, J Shoeman, RL Soltau, H Starodub, D Steinbrener, J Stellato, F Struder, L Ullrich, J Weidenspointner, G White, TA Wunderer, CB Barty, A Schlichting, I Bogan, MJ Chapman, HN AF Martin, A. V. Loh, N. D. Hampton, C. Y. Sierra, R. G. Wang, F. Aquila, A. Bajt, S. Barthelmess, M. Bostedt, C. Bozek, J. D. Coppola, N. Epp, S. W. Erk, B. Fleckenstein, H. Foucar, L. Frank, M. Graafsma, H. Gumprecht, L. Hartmann, A. Hartmann, R. Hauser, G. Hirsemann, H. Holl, P. Kassemeyer, S. Kimmel, N. Liang, M. Lomb, L. Maia, F. R. N. C. Marchesini, S. Nass, K. Pedersoli, E. Reich, C. Rolles, D. Rudek, B. Rudenko, A. Schulz, J. Shoeman, R. L. Soltau, H. Starodub, D. Steinbrener, J. Stellato, F. Strueder, L. Ullrich, J. Weidenspointner, G. White, T. A. Wunderer, C. B. Barty, A. Schlichting, I. Bogan, M. J. Chapman, H. N. TI Femtosecond dark-field imaging with an X-ray free electron laser SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID MICROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; ALGORITHMS; RESOLUTION; PARTICLES AB The emergence of femtosecond diffractive imaging with X-ray lasers has enabled pioneering structural studies of isolated particles, such as viruses, at nanometer length scales. However, the issue of missing low frequency data significantly limits the potential of X-ray lasers to reveal sub-nanometer details of micrometer-sized samples. We have developed a new technique of dark-field coherent diffractive imaging to simultaneously overcome the missing data issue and enable us to harness the unique contrast mechanisms available in dark-field microscopy. Images of airborne particulate matter (soot) up to two microns in length were obtained using single-shot diffraction patterns obtained at the Linac Coherent Light Source, four times the size of objects previously imaged in similar experiments. This technique opens the door to femtosecond diffractive imaging of a wide range of micrometer-sized materials that exhibit irreproducible complexity down to the nanoscale, including airborne particulate matter, small cells, bacteria and gold-labeled biological samples. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Martin, A. V.; Wang, F.; Aquila, A.; Fleckenstein, H.; Gumprecht, L.; Liang, M.; Nass, K.; Schulz, J.; Stellato, F.; White, T. A.; Barty, A.; Chapman, H. N.] DESY, Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Loh, N. D.; Hampton, C. Y.; Sierra, R. G.; Bostedt, C.; Bozek, J. D.; Starodub, D.; Bogan, M. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Aquila, A.; Coppola, N.; Schulz, J.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Epp, S. W.; Erk, B.; Foucar, L.; Rolles, D.; Rudek, B.; Rudenko, A.; Ullrich, J.; Schlichting, I.] Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Epp, S. W.; Erk, B.; Rudek, B.; Rudenko, A.; Ullrich, J.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Foucar, L.; Kassemeyer, S.; Lomb, L.; Rolles, D.; Shoeman, R. L.; Steinbrener, J.; Schlichting, I.] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Frank, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Hartmann, A.; Hartmann, R.; Holl, P.; Reich, C.; Soltau, H.] PNSensor GmbH, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Hauser, G.; Kimmel, N.; Strueder, L.; Weidenspointner, G.] Max Planck Inst Halbleiterlabor, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Hauser, G.; Kimmel, N.; Strueder, L.; Weidenspointner, G.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Maia, F. R. N. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marchesini, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nass, K.; Chapman, H. N.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Pedersoli, E.] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Ullrich, J.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. RP Martin, AV (reprint author), DESY, Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM andrew.martin@desy.de RI Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Schlichting, Ilme/I-1339-2013; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017; Frank, Matthias/O-9055-2014; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/C-3146-2014; Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Bajt, Sasa/G-2228-2010; Loh, Duane/I-7371-2013 OI Bogan, Michael J./0000-0001-9318-3333; graafsma, heinz/0000-0003-2304-667X; MARTIN, ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829; Epp, Sascha/0000-0001-6366-9113; Pedersoli, Emanuele/0000-0003-0572-6735; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/0000-0002-2141-438X; Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; Loh, Duane/0000-0002-8886-510X FU Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, a research center of the Helmholtz Association; Max Planck Society; DFG Cluster of Excellence at the Munich Centre for Advanced Photonics; Virtual Institute Program of the Helmholtz Society; SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; AMOS program within the Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by: the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, a research center of the Helmholtz Association; the Max Planck Society; the DFG Cluster of Excellence at the Munich Centre for Advanced Photonics; the Virtual Institute Program of the Helmholtz Society; the SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. MJB, DNL, DS, CYH, and RGS were supported through by the AMOS program within the Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. Experiments were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We thank the staff of the LCLS for their support in carrying out these experiments. NR 28 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 22 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 12 BP 13501 EP 13512 DI 10.1364/OE.20.013501 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA 961KP UT WOS:000305463600086 PM 22714377 ER PT J AU Cui, Y Lee, MY Huo, NX Bragg, J Yan, LJ Yuan, C Li, C Holditch, SJ Xie, JZ Luo, MC Li, DW Yu, JL Martin, J Schackwitz, W Gu, YQ Vogel, JP Jackson, AO Liu, ZY Garvin, DF AF Cui, Yu Lee, Mi Yeon Huo, Naxin Bragg, Jennifer Yan, Lijie Yuan, Cheng Li, Cui Holditch, Sara J. Xie, Jingzhong Luo, Ming-Cheng Li, Dawei Yu, Jialin Martin, Joel Schackwitz, Wendy Gu, Yong Qiang Vogel, John P. Jackson, Andrew O. Liu, Zhiyong Garvin, David F. TI Fine Mapping of the Bsr1 Barley Stripe Mosaic Virus Resistance Gene in the Model Grass Brachypodium distachyon SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION; LINKAGE MAP; GENOME; WHEAT; RICE; PATHOGENICITY; DETERMINANTS; SYSTEM; MOVEMENT; SATIVA AB The ND18 strain of Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) infects several lines of Brachypodium distachyon, a recently developed model system for genomics research in cereals. Among the inbred lines tested, Bd3-1 is highly resistant at 20 to 25 degrees C, whereas Bd21 is susceptible and infection results in an intense mosaic phenotype accompanied by high levels of replicating virus. We generated an F-6:7 recombinant inbred line (RIL) population from a cross between Bd3-1 and Bd21 and used the RILs, and an F-2 population of a second Bd21 X Bd3-1 cross to evaluate the inheritance of resistance. The results indicate that resistance segregates as expected for a single dominant gene, which we have designated Barley stripe mosaic virus resistance 1 (Bsr1). We constructed a genetic linkage map of the RIL population using SNP markers to map this gene to within 705 Kb of the distal end of the top of chromosome 3. Additional CAPS and Indel markers were used to fine map Bsr1 to a 23 Kb interval containing five putative genes. Our study demonstrates the power of using RILs to rapidly map the genetic determinants of BSMV resistance in Brachypodium. Moreover, the RILs and their associated genetic map, when combined with the complete genomic sequence of Brachypodium, provide new resources for genetic analyses of many other traits. C1 [Cui, Yu; Yan, Lijie; Yuan, Cheng; Li, Cui; Xie, Jingzhong; Li, Dawei; Yu, Jialin; Liu, Zhiyong] China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. [Cui, Yu; Lee, Mi Yeon; Holditch, Sara J.; Jackson, Andrew O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbiol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huo, Naxin; Bragg, Jennifer; Gu, Yong Qiang; Vogel, John P.] USDA ARS Western Reg Res Ctr, Albany, CA USA. [Luo, Ming-Cheng] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Martin, Joel; Schackwitz, Wendy] US DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Garvin, David F.] Univ Minnesota, USDA ARS Plant Sci Res Unit, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. [Garvin, David F.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Agron & Plant Genet, St Paul, MN USA. RP Cui, Y (reprint author), China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. EM andyoj@berkeley.edu; zhiyongliu@cau.edu.cn RI Luo, Ming-Cheng/C-5600-2011; Li, Dawei /I-8751-2016; OI Li, Dawei /0000-0003-4133-1263; Luo, Ming-Cheng/0000-0002-9744-5887; Vogel, John/0000-0003-1786-2689 FU China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30971780, 31030056]; 863 project [2011AA100104]; MOA [2009ZX08009-048B]; Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities [111-2-03]; United States Department of Agriculture [3640-21000-021-00D]; Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AI02-07ER64452, DE-SC0001526]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [2012SKLAB01-7]; [CSREES-2008-35319-19225] FX This work was supported by a China Scholarship Council Award to YC, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30971780, 31030056), 2012SKLAB01-7, 863 project 2011AA100104, MOA projects 2009ZX08009-048B, and the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (111-2-03) to ZL, by the United States Department of Agriculture (CRIS project no. 3640-21000-021-00D), and Competitive Grant CSREES-2008-35319-19225 to AOJ, and by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (Interagency Agreement nos. DE-AI02-07ER64452 and DE-SC0001526). Work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 56 TC 19 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 31 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e38333 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0038333 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959UU UT WOS:000305341700059 PM 22675544 ER PT J AU Sahoo, SK Misra, D AF Sahoo, S. K. Misra, D. TI Interfacial layer growth condition dependent carrier transport mechanisms in HfO2/SiO2 gate stacks SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LEAKAGE CURRENT; DIELECTRICS; HFO2; TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR; CURRENTS AB The temperature and field dependent leakage current in HfO2/SiO2 gate stack for in situ steam grown and chemical interfacial layers (ILs) are studied in the temperature range of 20 degrees C to 105 degrees C. Poole-Frenkel mechanism in high field whereas Ohmic conduction in low field region are dominant for both devices. Leakage current decreases whereas both trap energy level (phi(t)) and activation energy (E-a) increase for chemically grown IL devices. The trap level energy, (phi(t)) similar to 0.2 eV, indicates that doubly charged oxygen vacancies (V2-) are the active electron traps which contribute to the leakage current in these gate stacks. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4726186] C1 [Sahoo, S. K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Sahoo, S. K.; Misra, D.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. RP Sahoo, SK (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM santoshiitk@gmail.com FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, USA; New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, USA FX The authors would like to thank the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA and the New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA for their support and would like to acknowledge Manjulata Sahoo for her help with software and for the kind co-operation. NR 22 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 23 AR 232903 DI 10.1063/1.4726186 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 956LA UT WOS:000305089900060 ER PT J AU Sutter, E Sutter, P AF Sutter, E. Sutter, P. TI Enhanced oxidation of nanoscale In particles at the interface with a Si nanowire SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE-FILMS; INDIUM; GROWTH; OXYGEN; DIFFUSION; SURFACE; IN2O3 AB We investigate the room-temperature oxidation of In nanoparticles at the tips of Si nanowires. This geometry allows a direct comparison of oxidation at the gas-indium interface and the interface to the Si nanowire. While the In2O3 at the free surface is polycrystalline with small limiting thickness, the oxidation at the nanoscale interface to Si gives rise to single crystalline In2O3 with a tenfold-enhanced thickness. Our results demonstrate interfacial modifications of oxidation at the nanoscale, which need to be considered in scaling electronic devices, and which can become a route for forming high-quality semiconductor-oxide interfaces in nanostructured materials, such as nanowires. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4726054] C1 [Sutter, E.; Sutter, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sutter, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM esutter@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Dr. F. Iacopi for supplying the Si nanowires. This work was performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 23 AR 231602 DI 10.1063/1.4726054 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 956LA UT WOS:000305089900017 ER PT J AU Yatsui, T Ishikawa, A Kobayashi, K Shojiguchi, A Sangu, S Kawazoe, T Ohtsu, M Yoo, J Yi, GC AF Yatsui, T. Ishikawa, A. Kobayashi, K. Shojiguchi, A. Sangu, S. Kawazoe, T. Ohtsu, M. Yoo, J. Yi, G. -C. TI Superradiance from one-dimensionally aligned ZnO nanorod multiple-quantum-well structures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COOPERATIVE RADIATION PROCESSES; PHOTOLUMINESCENT PROPERTIES; 2-LEVEL SYSTEMS; SUPERFLUORESCENCE; DOTS AB Using one-dimensionally aligned ZnO nanorod multiple-quantum-well structures (MQWs), we observed a superradiance, i.e., a cooperative spontaneous emission. We confirmed that the excitation power dependence of the emissions from the MQWs originated from the coherent coupling of the QWs due to the well organization at nanoscale. We identified two QWs with cooperative emission. Additionally, we evaluated the number of coherently coupled QWs sets of four that resulted in the superradiance. Our findings provide criteria for designing nanoscale synergetic devices without the use of an external cavity. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4725514] C1 [Yatsui, T.; Kawazoe, T.; Ohtsu, M.] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Yatsui, T.; Kawazoe, T.; Ohtsu, M.] Univ Tokyo, Nanophoton Res Ctr, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kobayashi, K.] Univ Yamanashi, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008511, Japan. [Shojiguchi, A.] NEC Corp Ltd, Green Platform Lab, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2118666, Japan. [Sangu, S.] Ricoh Co Ltd, Device & Module Technol Dev Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2240035, Japan. [Yoo, J.; Yi, G. -C.] Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Semicond Nanorods, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Yoo, J.; Yi, G. -C.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Yoo, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yatsui, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. EM yatsui@ee.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Yatsui, Takashi/C-5956-2008; Ohtsu, Motoichi/B-6926-2008; Yoo, Jinkyoung/B-5291-2008; Yi, Gyu-Chul/F-1326-2011 OI Yoo, Jinkyoung/0000-0002-9578-6979; FU MEXT; TEPCO Memorial Foundation; National Creative Research Initiative of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [R16-2004-004-01001-0] FX T.Y. was financially supported by a grant from the Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A) from MEXT, and by a research grant (Basic Research) from The TEPCO Memorial Foundation. G.-C.Y. and J.Y. were financially supported by the National Creative Research Initiative Project (R16-2004-004-01001-0) of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF). NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 23 AR 233118 DI 10.1063/1.4725514 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 956LA UT WOS:000305089900079 ER PT J AU Zorba, V Syzdek, J Mao, XL Russo, RE Kostecki, R AF Zorba, Vassilia Syzdek, Jaroslaw Mao, Xianglei Russo, Richard E. Kostecki, Robert TI Ultrafast laser induced breakdown spectroscopy of electrode/electrolyte interfaces SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE; LI-ION BATTERY; GRAPHITE ANODES; TOF-SIMS; LITHIUM; INTERCALATION; SURFACE; FTIR; MICROSCOPY AB Direct chemical analysis of electrode/electrolyte interfaces can provide critical information on surface phenomena that define and control the performance of Li-based battery systems. In this work, we introduce the use of ex situ femtosecond laser induced breakdown spectroscopy to probe compositional variations within the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer. Nanometer-scale depth resolution was achieved for elemental and molecular depth profiling of SEI layers formed on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrodes in an organic carbonate-based electrolyte. This work demonstrates the unique ability of ultrafast laser spectroscopy as a highly versatile, light element-sensitive technique for direct chemical analysis of interfacial layers in electrochemical energy storage systems. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4724203] C1 [Zorba, Vassilia; Syzdek, Jaroslaw; Mao, Xianglei; Russo, Richard E.; Kostecki, Robert] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zorba, V (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vzormpa@lbl.gov RI Zorba, Vassilia/C-4589-2015 FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001294]; Chemical Science Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work of V.Z. and R.K. was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.S. and R.K. have been supported by the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DESC0001294. The work of X.M. and R.R. was supported by the Chemical Science Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation, and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 38 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 67 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 23 AR 234101 DI 10.1063/1.4724203 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 956LA UT WOS:000305089900108 ER PT J AU Malingowski, AC Stephens, PW Huq, A Huang, QZ Khalid, S Khalifah, PG AF Malingowski, Andrew C. Stephens, Peter W. Huq, Ashfia Huang, Qingzhen Khalid, Syed Khalifah, Peter G. TI Substitutional Mechanism of Ni into the Wide-Band-Gap Semiconductor InTaO4 and Its Implications for Water Splitting Activity in the Wolframite Structure Type SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; DOPED INTAO4; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; OXIDE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; TANTALATE; IFEFFIT; SERIES; O-2 AB The mechanism of Ni substitution into the oxide semiconductor InTaO4 has been studied through a combination of structural and spectroscopic techniques, providing insights into its previously reported photoactivity. Magnetic susceptibility and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) measurements demonstrate that nickel is divalent within the host lattice. The combined refinement of synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data indicates that the product of Ni doping has the stoichiometry of (In1-xNi2x/3Tax/3)TaO4 with a solubility limit of x approximate to 0.18, corresponding to 12% Ni on the In site. Single-phase samples were only obtained at synthesis temperatures of 1150 degrees C or higher due to the sluggish reaction mechanism that is hypothesized to result from small free energy differences between (In1-xNi2x/3Tax/3)TaO4 compounds with different x values. Undoped InTaO4 is shown to have an indirect band gap of 3.96 eV, with direct optical transitions becoming allowed at photon energies in excess of 5.1 eV. Very small band-gap reductions (less than 0.2 eV) result from Ni doping, and the origin of the yellow color of (In1-xNi2x/3Tax/3)TaO4 compounds instead results from a weak (3)A(2g) -> T-3(1g) internal d -> d transition not associated with the conduction or valence band that is common to oxide compounds with Ni2+ in an octahedral environment. C1 [Malingowski, Andrew C.; Khalifah, Peter G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Khalifah, Peter G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Khalid, Syed] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huang, Qingzhen] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA. RP Khalifah, PG (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM kpete@bnl.gov RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013 OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE under the BES Hydrogen Fuel Initiative; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was in part carried out at BNL under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. We also gratefully acknowledge the U.S. DOE for funding under the BES Hydrogen Fuel Initiative. A portion of this Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Saul Lapidus for his experimental assistance in utilizing beamline X16C. Diffuse reflectance data was collected at Brookhaven National Laboratory's Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is supported by the Department of Energy under grant DE-AC02-98CH10886. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. NR 37 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 11 BP 6096 EP 6103 DI 10.1021/ic202715c PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 951NY UT WOS:000304728500015 PM 22530995 ER PT J AU Malliakas, CD Yao, JY Wells, DM Jin, GB Skanthakumar, S Choi, ES Balasubramanian, M Soderholm, L Ellis, DE Kanatzidis, MG Ibers, JA AF Malliakas, Christos D. Yao, Jiyong Wells, Daniel M. Jin, Geng Bang Skanthakumar, S. Choi, Eun Sang Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Soderholm, L. Ellis, Donald E. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Ibers, James A. TI Oxidation State of Uranium in A(6)Cu(12)U(2)S(15) (A = K, Rb, Cs) Compounds SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; ION-EXCHANGE PROPERTIES; WAVE BASIS-SET; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DIMENSIONAL METAL AB Black single crystals of A(6)Cu(12)U(2)S(15) (A = K, Rb, Cs) have been synthesized by the reactive flux method. These isostructural compounds crystallize in the cubic space group Ia (3) over bard at room temperature. The structure comprises a three-dimensional framework built from US6 octahedra and CuS3 trigonal planar units with A cations residing in the cavities. There are no S-S bonds in the structure. To elucidate the oxidation state of U in these compounds, various physical property measurements and characterization methods were carried out. Temperature-dependent electrical resistivity measurement on a single crystal of K6Cu12U2S15 showed it to be a semiconductor. These three A(6)Cu(12)U(2)S(15) (A = K, Rb, Cs) compounds all exhibit small effective magnetic moments, < 0.58 mu(B)/U and band gaps of about 0.55(2) eV in their optical absorption spectra. From X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES), the absorption edge of A(6)Cu(12)U(2)S(15) is very close to that of UO3. Electronic band structure calculations at the density functional theory (DFT) level indicate a strong degree of covalency between U and S atoms, but theory was not conclusive about the formal oxidation state of U. All experimental data suggest that the A(6)Cu(12)U(2)S(15) family is best described as an intermediate U5+/U6+ sulfide system of (A(+))(6)(Cu+)(12)(U5+)(2)(S2-)(13)(S-)(2) and (A(+))(6)(Cu+)(12)(U6+)(2)(S2-)(15). C1 [Malliakas, Christos D.; Yao, Jiyong; Wells, Daniel M.; Jin, Geng Bang; Ellis, Donald E.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.; Ibers, James A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Jin, Geng Bang; Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Choi, Eun Sang] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Choi, Eun Sang] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu; ibers@chem.northwestern.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [ER-15522]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1104965]; U.S. Department of Energy, OBES, Chemical Sciences Division [DEAC02-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. DOE; [DE-AC02-6CH11357] FX This research was supported at Northwestern University by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Grant ER-15522 (J.A.I.), the National Science Foundation (DMR-1104965, M.G.K.) and at Argonne National Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, OBES, Chemical Sciences Division, under contract DEAC02-06CH11357. The XANES work was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-6CH11357. PNC/XOR facilities and research at these facilities are supported by the U.S. DOE and its founding. NR 86 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 11 BP 6153 EP 6163 DI 10.1021/ic300172k PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 951NY UT WOS:000304728500021 PM 22583149 ER PT J AU Grimes, TS Tian, GX Rao, LF Nash, KL AF Grimes, Travis S. Tian, Guoxin Rao, Linfeng Nash, Kenneth L. TI Optical Spectroscopy Study of Organic-Phase Lanthanide Complexes in the TALSPEAK Separations Process SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SPHERE HYDRATION NUMBER; LUMINESCENCE; EXTRACTION; ACIDS; TRIVALENT; COORDINATION; MIXTURES; CATIONS AB Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform IR spectroscopy have been applied to characterize the coordination environment of lipophilic complexes of Eu3+ with bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) and (2-ethylhexyl)phosphonic acid mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester (HEH[EHP]) in 1,4-diisopropylbenzene (DIPB). The primary focus is on understanding the role of lactate (HL) in lanthanide partitioning into DIPB solutions of HDEHP or HEH[EHP] as it is employed in the TALSPEAK solvent extraction process for lanthanide separations from trivalent actinides. The broader purpose of this study is to characterize the changes that can occur in the coordination environment of lanthanide ions as metal-ion concentrations increase in nonpolar media. The optical spectroscopy studies reported here complement an earlier investigation of similar solutions using NMR spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Emission spectra of Eu3+ complexes with HDEHP/HEH[EHP] demonstrate that, as long as the Eu3+ concentration is maintained well below saturation of the organic extractant solution, the Eu3+ coordination environment remains constant as both [HL](org) and [H2O](org) are increased. If the total organic-phase lanthanide concentration is increased (by extraction of moderate amounts of La3+), the D-5(0) -> F-7(1) transition singlet splits into a doublet with a notable increase in the intensity of both D-5(0) -> F-7(1), and D-5(0) -> F-7(2) electronic transitions. The increased multiplicity in the emission spectra indicates that Eu3+ ions are present in multiple coordination environments. The increased emission intensity of the 614 nm band implies an overall reduction in symmetry of the extracted Eu3+ complex in the presence of macroscopic La3+. Although [H2O](org) increases to above 1 M at high [HL](tot) this water is not associated with the Eu3+ metal center. IR spectroscopy results confirm a direct Ln(3+)-lactate interaction at high concentrations of lanthanide and lactate in the extractant phase. At low organic-phase lanthanide concentrations, the predominant complex is almost certainly the well-known Ln(DEHP center dot HDEHP)(3). As lanthanide concentrations in the organic phase increase, mixed-ligand complexes with the general stoichiometry Ln(L)(n)(DEHP)(3-n) or Ln(L)(n)(DEHP center dot HDEHP)(3-n) become the dominant species. C1 [Grimes, Travis S.; Nash, Kenneth L.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Tian, Guoxin; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nash, KL (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM knash@wsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology, Minor Actinide Separations Sigma Team [DE-FC07-02ID14896]; U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported at Washington State University by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology, Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) Program, Minor Actinide Separations Sigma Team, and, in part, under the Nuclear Energy Research Initiative-Consortium (NERI-C) program under Contract DE-FC07-02ID14896. T.S.G. thanks Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) for providing access to the fluorometer located in the Heavy Element Research Laboratory of LBNL. G.T. and L.R. are supported at LBNL by the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy, the FCRD Program, and the NERI-C program under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 38 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 11 BP 6299 EP 6307 DI 10.1021/ic300503p PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 951NY UT WOS:000304728500037 PM 22621426 ER PT J AU Smith, SJ Page, K Kim, H Campbell, BJ Boerio-Goates, J Woodfield, BF AF Smith, Stacey J. Page, Katharine Kim, Hyunjeong Campbell, Branton J. Boerio-Goates, Juliana Woodfield, Brian F. TI Novel Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Ferrihydrite SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID IRON; CONSTITUTION; MINERALS; OXIDES; 6-LINE AB Naturally occurring ferrihydrite is both impure and difficult to isolate, so the numerous applications and interesting properties of ferrihydrite have spurred the development of various synthetic techniques. Nearly all techniques are based on the hydrolysis of an iron salt and require careful control of temperature, pH, and concentration. In this Article, we report a new synthetic method which does not require such control and is perhaps the fastest and simplest route to synthesizing ferrhydrite. XRD, TEM, BET, and chemical purity characterizations show that the chemically pure, 2-line ferrihydrite product consists of crystallites 2-6 nm in diameter which aggregate to form mesoporous, high surface area agglomerates that are attractive candidates for the many adsorption applications of ferrihydrite. X-ray PDF data were also collected for the ferrihydrite product and refined against the hexagonal structural model recently proposed by Michel et al. These analyses suggest that ferrihydrite has a consistent, repeatable structure independent of variation in the synthetic method, water content of the sample, or particle size of the crystallites, and this structure can be adequately described by the proposed hexagonal model. C1 [Smith, Stacey J.; Campbell, Branton J.; Boerio-Goates, Juliana; Woodfield, Brian F.] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Page, Katharine; Kim, Hyunjeong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Woodfield, BF (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM Brian_Woodfield@byu.edu RI Page, Katharine/C-9726-2009; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 OI Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15666]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0959862] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Other funding for this work was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG02-05ER15666 and the National Science Foundation under CHE-0959862. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 11 BP 6421 EP 6424 DI 10.1021/ic300937f PG 4 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 951NY UT WOS:000304728500051 PM 22616985 ER PT J AU Gofryk, K Lashley, JC Ronning, F Safarik, DJ Weickert, F Smith, JL Leithe-Jasper, A Schnelle, W Nicklas, M Rosner, H AF Gofryk, K. Lashley, J. C. Ronning, F. Safarik, D. J. Weickert, F. Smith, J. L. Leithe-Jasper, A. Schnelle, W. Nicklas, M. Rosner, H. TI Fully-gapped superconductivity in Ba0.55K0.45Fe1.95Co0.05As2: A low-temperature specific heat study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL FIELD HC2; PURITY DEPENDENCE; PAIRING SYMMETRY; VORTEX; WAVE; LA2-XSRXCUO4; STATES; SPIN AB We have studied the Fe-based superconductor Ba0.55K0.45Fe1.95Co0.05As2 in order to identify the structure of the order parameter in this system by performing extensive low-temperature specific heat measurements in zero and in applied magnetic field. The pronounced superconducting jump at T-c = 32.5 K and Delta(0)/(k(B)T(c)) = 2.57 indicate strong-coupling superconductivity in this material. Here we provide evidence for fully gapped superconductivity in Ba0.55K0.45Fe1.95Co0.05As2. A linear magnetic field dependence of the low-temperature specific heat points to s-wave symmetry of the order parameter. Below T-c the superconducting electronic part of the specific heat can be described by the BCS alpha model with Lambda(0) = 7.2 meV. C1 [Gofryk, K.; Lashley, J. C.; Ronning, F.; Safarik, D. J.; Weickert, F.; Smith, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Leithe-Jasper, A.; Schnelle, W.; Nicklas, M.; Rosner, H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RP Gofryk, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gofryk@lanl.gov RI Nicklas, Michael/B-6344-2008; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Leithe-Jasper, Andreas/O-9303-2014; Weickert, Franziska/F-3557-2015; OI Nicklas, Michael/0000-0001-6272-2162; Weickert, Franziska/0000-0002-1545-9645; Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857 FU Department of Energy; DFG [SPP 1458] FX We gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with Tomasz Durakiewicz. We are grateful to Norman Phillips for discussion on approaches to estimate the lattice contribution of the specific heat in this material. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported in part by the Department of Energy Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. The work at MPI CPfS was supported by the DFG through SPP 1458. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224504 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 951VT UT WOS:000304748800006 ER PT J AU Neupane, M Xu, SY Wray, LA Petersen, A Shankar, R Alidoust, N Liu, C Fedorov, A Ji, H Allred, JM Hor, YS Chang, TR Jeng, HT Lin, H Bansil, A Cava, RJ Hasan, MZ AF Neupane, M. Xu, S-Y. Wray, L. A. Petersen, A. Shankar, R. Alidoust, N. Liu, Chang Fedorov, A. Ji, H. Allred, J. M. Hor, Y. S. Chang, T. -R. Jeng, H. -T. Lin, H. Bansil, A. Cava, R. J. Hasan, M. Z. TI Topological surface states and Dirac point tuning in ternary topological insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; METALS; CONE AB Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we report electronic structure for representative members of ternary topological insulators. We show that several members of this family, such as Bi2Se2Te, Bi2Te2Se, and GeBi2Te4, exhibit a singly degenerate Dirac-like surface state, while Bi2Se2S is a fully gapped insulator with no measurable surface state. One of these compounds, Bi2Se2Te, shows tunable surface state dispersion upon its electronic alloying with Sb (SbxBi2-xSe2Te series). Other members of the ternary family such as GeBi2Te4 and BiTe1.5S1.5 show an in-gap surface Dirac point, the former of which has been predicted to show nonzero weak topological invariants such as (1;111); thus belonging to a different topological class than BiTe1.5S1.5. The measured band structure presented here will be a valuable guide for interpreting transport, thermoelectric, and thermopower measurements on these compounds. The unique surface band topology observed in these compounds contributes towards identifying designer materials with desired flexibility needed for thermoelectric and spintronic device fabrication. C1 [Neupane, M.; Xu, S-Y.; Wray, L. A.; Petersen, A.; Shankar, R.; Alidoust, N.; Liu, Chang; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Wray, L. A.; Fedorov, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ji, H.; Allred, J. M.; Hor, Y. S.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Chang, T. -R.; Jeng, H. -T.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Jeng, H. -T.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Lin, H.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Neupane, M (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI Chang, Tay-Rong/K-3943-2015; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012; Allred, Jared/N-4719-2014; HASAN, M. Zahid/D-8237-2012; Ji, Huiwen/O-5145-2014 OI Chang, Tay-Rong/0000-0003-1222-2527; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315; Allred, Jared/0000-0002-5953-300X; FU Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46352, AC03-76SF00098]; National Science Council and Academia Sinica, Taiwan; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; [NSF-DMR-1006492]; [NSF-DMR-0537588]; [NSF-DMR-0819860] FX The ARPES measurements are supported by NSF-DMR-1006492. The Synchrotron Radiation Center is supported by NSF-DMR-0537588. The crystal growth is supported by NSF-DMR-0819860. Work at Northeastern is supported by the Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DE-FG02-07ER46352 and AC03-76SF00098), and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC and Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center. T.-R.C. and H.T.J. are supported by the National Science Council and Academia Sinica, Taiwan, and they thank NCHC, CINC-NTU, and NCTS, Taiwan for technical support. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. M.Z.H. acknowledges additional support from the Advanced Light Source at LBNL and the A. P. Sloan Foundation. NR 46 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 13 U2 97 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235406 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 951VU UT WOS:000304748900009 ER PT J AU Bailey, JA Bazavov, A Bernard, C Bouchard, CM DeTar, C Du, DP El-Khadra, AX Foley, J Freeland, ED Gamiz, E Gottlieb, S Heller, UM Kim, J Kronfeld, AS Laiho, J Levkova, L Mackenzie, PB Meurice, Y Neil, E Oktay, MB Qiu, SW Simone, JN Sugar, R Toussaint, D Van de Water, RS Zhou, R AF Bailey, Jon A. Bazavov, A. Bernard, C. Bouchard, C. M. DeTar, C. Du, Daping El-Khadra, A. X. Foley, J. Freeland, E. D. Gamiz, E. Gottlieb, Steven Heller, U. M. Kim, Jongjeong Kronfeld, A. S. Laiho, J. Levkova, L. Mackenzie, P. B. Meurice, Y. Neil, E. Oktay, M. B. Qiu, Si-Wei Simone, J. N. Sugar, R. Toussaint, D. Van de Water, R. S. Zhou, Ran CA Fermilab Lattice Collaboration MILC Collaboration TI B-s -> D-s/B -> D semileptonic form-factor ratios and their application to BR(B-s(0)->mu(+)mu(-)) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID YANG-MILLS THEORY; IMPROVED LATTICE ACTION; HEAVY-QUARK SYMMETRY; GAUGE-THEORIES; DECAYS; QCD; FERMIONS AB We calculate form-factor ratios between the semileptonic decays ($) over bar (0) -> D+ l(-) nu(-) and (nu) over bar (0)(s) -> D-s(+) l(-) (nu) over bar with lattice QCD. These ratios are a key theoretical input in a new strategy to determine the fragmentation fractions of neutral B decays, which are needed for measurements of BR(B-s(0) -> mu(+)mu(-)). We use the MILC ensembles of gauge configurations with 2 + 1 flavors of sea-quarks at two s of approximately 0.12 fm and 0.09 fm. We use the model-independent z parametrization to extrapolate our simulation results at small recoil toward maximum recoil. Our results for the form-factor ratios are f(0)((s)) (M-pi(2))/ f(0)((d)) (M-K(2)) = 1.046(44)(stat)(15)(syst) and f(0)((s)) (M-pi(2))/ f(0)((d))(M-pi(2)) = 1.054(47)(stat)(17)(syst). In contrast to a QCD sum-rule calculation, no significant departure from U-spin (d <-> s) symmetry is observed. C1 [Bailey, Jon A.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul, South Korea. [Bazavov, A.; Van de Water, R. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bernard, C.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bouchard, C. M.; Du, Daping; El-Khadra, A. X.; Freeland, E. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bouchard, C. M.; Du, Daping; Gamiz, E.; Kronfeld, A. S.; Mackenzie, P. B.; Neil, E.; Simone, J. N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bouchard, C. M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [DeTar, C.; Foley, J.; Levkova, L.; Oktay, M. B.; Qiu, Si-Wei] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Du, Daping; Meurice, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Freeland, E. D.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Phys, Lisle, IL USA. [Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Gottlieb, Steven; Zhou, Ran] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Heller, U. M.] Amer Phys Soc, Ridge, NY USA. [Kim, Jongjeong; Toussaint, D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Laiho, J.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Sugar, R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Bailey, JA (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul, South Korea. EM ddu@illinois.edu RI zhou, ran/O-6309-2014; Bouchard, Christopher/N-3723-2016; OI zhou, ran/0000-0002-0640-1820; Bouchard, Christopher/0000-0003-1639-7164; Heller, Urs M./0000-0002-2780-5584 FU Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy; Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center; San Diego Supercomputer Center; Texas Advanced Computing Center through the National Science Foundation's Teragrid/XSEDE; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40628, DOE FG02-91ER40664, DE-FC02-06ER41446, DE-FG02-91ER40661, DE-FG02-91ER40677, DE-FG02-04ER-41298]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0555243, PHY-0757333, PHY-0703296, PHY-0757035]; URA; Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; MICINN (Spain) [FPA2010-16696]; Ramon y Cajal; Junta de Andalucia (Spain) [FQM-101, FQM-330, FQM-6552]; NRF [3348-20090015]; Korean government (MEST); Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX D. D. thanks Peter Lepage for his least square fitting codes, upon which some parts of his code are based. Computations for this work were carried out with resources provided by the USQCD Collaboration, the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory, which are funded by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy; and with resources provided by the National Institute for Computational Science, the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, the San Diego Supercomputer Center, and the Texas Advanced Computing Center, which are funded through the National Science Foundation's Teragrid/XSEDE Program. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER40628 (C.B.), No. DOE FG02-91ER40664 (D.D., Y.M.), No. DE-FC02-06ER41446 (C. D., J. F., L. L., M. B. O.), No. DE-FG02-91ER40661 (S. G., R. Z.), No. DE-FG02-91ER40677 (C. M. B, D. D, E. D. F., A. X. K.), No. DE-FG02-04ER-41298 (J. K., D. T.); by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0555243, No. PHY-0757333, No. PHY-0703296 (C. D., J. F., L. L., M. B. O.), No. PHY-0757035 (R. S.); by the URA Visiting Scholars' program (C. M. B., D. D., M. B. O.); by the Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics (C. M. B.); by the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (J. L.); by the MICINN (Spain) under Grant No. FPA2010-16696 and Ramon y Cajal program (E. G.); by the Junta de Andalucia (Spain) under Grants No. FQM-101, FQM-330 and No. FQM-6552 (E. G.); and by the Creative Research Initiatives program (3348-20090015) of the NRF grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (J. A. B.). This manuscript has been coauthored by employees of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 79 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 114502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114502 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 951WA UT WOS:000304749500008 ER PT J AU Karsch, F Laermann, E Mukherjee, S Petreczky, P AF Karsch, F. Laermann, E. Mukherjee, Swagato Petreczky, P. TI Signatures of charmonium modification in spatial correlation functions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FINITE-TEMPERATURE; SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS; PHASE-TRANSITION; LATTICE QCD; FERMIONS; DEPENDENCE; ENERGY AB We study spatial correlation functions of charmonium in 2 + 1 flavor QCD using an improved staggered formulation. Contrary to the temporal correlation functions the spatial correlation functions exhibit a strong temperature dependence above the QCD transition temperature. Above this temperature they are sensitive to temporal boundary conditions. Both features become significant at a temperature close to 1.5T(c) and suggest corresponding modifications of charmonium spectral functions. C1 [Karsch, F.; Laermann, E.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Karsch, F.; Mukherjee, Swagato; Petreczky, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Karsch, F (reprint author), Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. EM karsch@bnl.gov; edwin@physik.uni-bielefeld.de; swagato@bnl.gov; petreczk@bnl.gov OI Mukherjee, Swagato/0000-0002-3824-1008 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; European Union [238353] FX This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and the European Union under grant agreement No. 238353. The numerical computations have been carried out on the apeNEXT computer at Bielefeld University, QCDOC computers of the RIKEN-BNL research center and the USQCD collaboration at BNL and the BlueGene/L at the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS). We thank S. Datta for providing the code for the screening mass calculations for QCDOC as well as for the critical comments on the manuscript. We also thank G. Aarts for his very useful comments and discussions. NR 57 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 114501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114501 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 951WA UT WOS:000304749500007 ER PT J AU Campanell, MD Khrabrov, AV Kaganovich, ID AF Campanell, M. D. Khrabrov, A. V. Kaganovich, I. D. TI General Cause of Sheath Instability Identified for Low Collisionality Plasmas in Devices with Secondary Electron Emission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE AB A condition for sheath instability due to secondary electron emission (SEE) is derived for low collisionality plasmas. When the SEE coefficient of the electrons bordering the depleted loss cone in energy space exceeds unity, the sheath potential is unstable to a negative perturbation. This result explains three different instability phenomena observed in Hall thruster simulations including a newly found state with spontaneous similar to 20 MHz oscillations. When instabilities occur, the SEE propagating between the walls becomes the dominant contribution to the particle flux, energy loss and axial transport. C1 [Campanell, M. D.; Khrabrov, A. V.; Kaganovich, I. D.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Campanell, MD (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are indebted to Dmytro Sydorenko, the developer of the EDIPIC code. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 21 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 235001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.235001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 951WK UT WOS:000304750600009 ER PT J AU Gissinger, C Petitdemange, L Schrinner, M Dormy, E AF Gissinger, Christophe Petitdemange, Ludovic Schrinner, Martin Dormy, Emmanuel TI Bistability between Equatorial and Axial Dipoles during Magnetic Field Reversals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GEODYNAMO; DYNAMOS; MODELS AB Numerical simulations of the geodynamo in the presence of heterogeneous heating are presented. We study the dynamics and the structure of the magnetic field when the equatorial symmetry of the flow is broken. If the symmetry breaking is sufficiently strong, the m 0 axial dipolar field is replaced by a hemispherical magnetic field, dominated by an oscillating m 1 magnetic field. Moreover, for moderate symmetry breaking, a bistability between the axial and the equatorial dipole is observed. In this bistable regime, the axial magnetic field exhibits chaotic switches of its polarity, involving the equatorial dipole during the transition period. This new scenario for magnetic field reversals is discussed within the framework of Earth's dynamo. C1 [Gissinger, Christophe] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ USA. [Petitdemange, Ludovic; Schrinner, Martin; Dormy, Emmanuel] Ecole Normale Super, MAG CNRS ENS IPGP, LRA, F-75231 Paris 05, France. RP Gissinger, C (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ USA. OI Dormy, Emmanuel/0000-0002-9683-6173 FU NSF [AST-0607472]; NSF Center for Magnetic Self-Organization [PHY-0821899]; ANR FX We are grateful to Stephan Fauve and Francois Petrelis for their uncountable comments and useful discussions. This work was supported by the NSF under Grant No. AST-0607472, the NSF Center for Magnetic Self-Organization (Grant No. PHY-0821899), and the ANR Magnet project. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 234501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.234501 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 951WK UT WOS:000304750600008 PM 23003961 ER PT J AU Hau-Riege, SP AF Hau-Riege, Stefan P. TI Photoelectron Dynamics in X-Ray Free-Electron-Laser Diffractive Imaging of Biological Samples SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PULSES; RADIATION; SOLIDS AB X-ray free electron lasers hold the promise of enabling atomic-resolution diffractive imaging of single biological molecules. We develop a hybrid continuum-particle model to describe the x-ray induced damage and find that the photoelectron dynamics and electrostatic confinement strongly affect the time scale of the damage processes. These phenomena are not fully captured in hydrodynamic modeling approaches. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hau-Riege, SP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM hauriege1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The author would like to acknowledge useful discussions with Richard London and Matthias Frank. NR 21 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 23 AR 238101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.238101 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 951WK UT WOS:000304750600015 PM 23003992 ER PT J AU Grimvall, G Magyari-Kope, B Ozolins, V Persson, KA AF Grimvall, Goran Magyari-Koepe, Blanka Ozolins, Vidvuds Persson, Kristin A. TI Lattice instabilities in metallic elements SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS; IDEAL TENSILE-STRENGTH; HIGHER-ENERGY PHASES; GROUP-IV METALS; TETRAGONAL EQUILIBRIUM STATES; SHEAR-MODULUS INSTABILITIES; SUPERIMPOSED NORMAL STRESS; CENTERED-CUBIC ZIRCONIUM AB Most metallic elements have a crystal structure that is either body-centered cubic (bcc), face-centered close packed, or hexagonal close packed. If the bcc lattice is the thermodynamically most stable structure, the close-packed structures usually are dynamically unstable, i.e., have elastic constants violating the Born stability conditions or, more generally, have phonons with imaginary frequencies. Conversely, the bcc lattice tends to be dynamically unstable if the equilibrium structure is close packed. This striking regularity essentially went unnoticed until ab initio total-energy calculations in the 1990s became accurate enough to model dynamical properties of solids in hypothetical lattice structures. After a review of stability criteria, thermodynamic functions in the vicinity of an instability, Bain paths, and how instabilities may arise or disappear when pressure, temperature, and/or chemical composition is varied are discussed. The role of dynamical instabilities in the ideal strength of solids and in metallurgical phase diagrams is then considered, and comments are made on amorphization, melting, and low-dimensional systems. The review concludes with extensive references to theoretical work on the stability properties of metallic elements. C1 [Grimvall, Goran] AlbaNova Univ Ctr, KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Magyari-Koepe, Blanka] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ozolins, Vidvuds] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Grimvall, G (reprint author), AlbaNova Univ Ctr, KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. FU Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network; National Science Foundation; Initiative for Nanoscale Materials and Processes and Nonvolatile Memory Technology Research Initiative Centers at Stanford University; National Science Foundation [DMR-1106024]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-05ER46253, DE-FG02-07ER46433]; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was performed at KTH, Stockholm, and was supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research. B. M.-K. was supported by the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network funded by the National Science Foundation and by the Initiative for Nanoscale Materials and Processes and Nonvolatile Memory Technology Research Initiative Centers at Stanford University. V.O. was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1106024 and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Grants No. DE-FG02-05ER46253 and No. DE-FG02-07ER46433. Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory by K. A. P. was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank I. Abrikosov, R. Jeanloz, M. J. Mehl, F. Milstein, P. Soderlind, and P. Souvatzis for information and helpful comments. We are particularly grateful to M. S. ob who read the entire manuscript and suggested many improvements. NR 405 TC 99 Z9 102 U1 27 U2 195 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 2 BP 945 EP 986 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.945 PG 42 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 951WN UT WOS:000304750900001 ER PT J AU Bai, XM Vernon, LJ Hoagland, RG Voter, AF Nastasi, M Uberuaga, BP AF Bai, Xian-Ming Vernon, Louis J. Hoagland, Richard G. Voter, Arthur F. Nastasi, Michael Uberuaga, Blas Pedro TI Role of atomic structure on grain boundary-defect interactions in Cu SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RADIATION-DAMAGE; POINT-DEFECTS; DIFFUSION; METALS; MECHANISMS; COPPER; TIO2; GOLD; FE; HE AB We investigate the role that the atomic structure of grain boundaries in Cu has in the interaction with point defects produced during irradiation. We focus on three aspects of boundary-defect interaction: how defects interact with pristine boundaries, how boundaries modify defect production during collision cascades, and how defects interact with damaged boundaries. We find that there are generic features common to most boundaries, including biased absorption of interstitials over vacancies during collision cascades and strong interactions with vacancies for interstitial-loaded boundaries. However, we find that the magnitude of these behaviors depends strongly on the atomic structure of the boundary. In particular, the biased absorption is much stronger for a high-angle twist boundary and smallest for a more general twist-asymmetric tilt boundary. Further, the strength of boundary-defect interactions is also sensitive to the boundary structure. We conclude that the sink strength of grain boundaries for interacting with point defects is not an intrinsic property of the boundary but rather depends on the irradiation conditions through the absorbed defect content at the boundary. C1 [Bai, Xian-Ming] Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Vernon, Louis J.; Hoagland, Richard G.; Uberuaga, Blas Pedro] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Voter, Arthur F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nastasi, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bai, XM (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RI Hoagland, Richard/G-9821-2012; Bai, Xianming/E-2376-2017; OI Bai, Xianming/0000-0002-4609-6576; Vernon, Louis/0000-0001-5379-7488; Voter, Arthur/0000-0001-9788-7194 FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (US DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) [2008LANL1026, FWP 1356]; US DOE OBES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors are grateful to A. P. Sutton for helpful discussions. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (US DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) under Award No. 2008LANL1026. A.F.V. was supported by the US DOE OBES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The cascade simulations near the Sigma 45 GB performed by X.M.B. were conducted and analyzed under his present employment in the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel (CMSNF) at Idaho National Laboratory, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. FWP 1356. NR 34 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214103 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 951VR UT WOS:000304748600002 ER PT J AU Schwenzer, B Wang, L Swensen, JS Padmaperuma, AB Silverman, G Korotkov, R Gaspar, DJ AF Schwenzer, Birgit Wang, Liang Swensen, James S. Padmaperuma, Asanga B. Silverman, Gary Korotkov, Roman Gaspar, Daniel J. TI Tuning the Optical Properties of Mesoporous TiO2 Films by Nanoscale Engineering SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; OXIDE) TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; ZNO THIN-FILMS; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ANATASE; RUTILE; TEMPERATURE; GROWTH AB The optical properties of spin-coated titanium dioxide films have been tuned by introducing mesoscale pores into the inorganic matrix. Differently sized pores were templated using Pluronic triblock copolymers as surfactants in the sol gel precursor solutions and adjusted by varying the process parameters, such as the polymer concentration, annealing temperature, and time. The change in refractive index observed for different mesoporous anatase films annealed at 350, 400, or 450 degrees C directly correlates with changes in the pore size. Additionally, the index of refraction is influenced by the film thickness and the density of pores within the films. The band gap of these films is blue-shifted, presumably due to stress the introduction of pores exerts on the inorganic matrix. This study focused on elucidating the effect different templating materials (Pluronic F127 and P123) have on the pore size of the final mesoporous titania film and on understanding the relation of varying the polymer concentration (taking P123 as an example) in the sol gel solution to the pore density and size in the resultant titania film. Titania thin film samples or corresponding titanium dioxide powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, cross-section transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption, ellipsometery, UV/vis spectrometry, and other techniques to understand the interplay between mesoporosity and optical properties. C1 [Schwenzer, Birgit; Wang, Liang; Swensen, James S.; Padmaperuma, Asanga B.; Gaspar, Daniel J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Silverman, Gary; Korotkov, Roman] Arkema Inc, King Of Prussia, PA 19406 USA. RP Schwenzer, B (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Birgit.Schwenzer@pnnl.gov RI Gaspar, Dan/H-6166-2011; OI Schwenzer, Birgit/0000-0002-7872-1372; Gaspar, Daniel/0000-0002-8089-810X FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We thank Drs. B. W. Arey and L. Kovarik for their help with obtaining the cross-section TEM data, Dr. D. Neiner for acquiring the TGA/DSC data, and Ms. W. Qi, who provided the BET data. This work is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. A portion of this research was performed at the Environmental and Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 54 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 3 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 26 BP 10072 EP 10081 DI 10.1021/la301450h PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 966XA UT WOS:000305869500022 PM 22662748 ER PT J AU Berhe, AA Harden, JW Torn, MS Kleber, M Burton, SD Harte, J AF Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw Harden, Jennifer W. Torn, Margaret S. Kleber, Markus Burton, Sarah D. Harte, John TI Persistence of soil organic matter in eroding versus depositional landform positions SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE-SIZE FRACTIONS; C-13 NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; CARBON DYNAMICS; STABILIZATION MECHANISMS; REDOX OSCILLATIONS; HYDROFLUORIC-ACID; SURFACE-AREA; IRON-OXIDES; BULK SOILS; CPMAS NMR AB Soil organic matter (SOM) processes in dynamic landscapes are strongly influenced by soil erosion and sedimentation. We determined the contribution of physical isolation of organic matter (OM) inside aggregates, chemical interaction of OM with soil minerals, and molecular structure of SOM in controlling storage and persistence of SOM in different types of eroding and depositional landform positions. By combining density fractionation with elemental and spectroscopic analyses, we showed that SOM in depositional settings is less transformed and better preserved than SOM in eroding landform positions. However, which environmental factors exert primary control on storage and persistence of SOM depended on the nature of the landform position considered. In an annual grassland watershed, protection of SOM by physical isolation inside aggregates and chemical association of organic matter (complexation) with soil minerals, as assessed by correlation with radiocarbon concentration, were more effective in the poorly drained, lowest-lying depositional landform positions, compared to well-drained landform positions in the upper parts of the watershed. Results of this study demonstrated that processes of soil erosion and deposition are important mechanisms of long-term OM stabilization. C1 [Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Atwater, CA 95301 USA. [Harden, Jennifer W.] US Geol Survey, Geol Div, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Torn, Margaret S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Torn, Margaret S.; Harte, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kleber, Markus] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Burton, Sarah D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Berhe, AA (reprint author), Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, 4225 N Hosp Rd, Atwater, CA 95301 USA. EM aaberhe@ucmerced.edu RI Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw/D-4179-2011; Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015 OI Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw/0000-0002-6986-7943; FU National Research Initiative from the USDA Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service [2003-35107-13601]; USGS; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We wish to thank Corey Lawrence, Elisabet Nadeu, James Kirchner, and Garrison Sposito for their comments on earlier versions of this manuscript; Daniel Keck, Chris Swanston, and Erika Marin-Spiotta for help with density fractionation; and Marjorie Schultz at USGS Menlo Park for guidance during SSA work. The authors also thank two anonymous reviewers and the Associate Editor for their useful comments. This project was supported by National Research Initiative Competitive Grant 2003-35107-13601 from the USDA Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, by the USGS Earth Surface Dynamics Program, and by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The 13C NMR work described in this paper was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 81 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 8 U2 60 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD JUN 2 PY 2012 VL 117 AR G02019 DI 10.1029/2011JG001790 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 952CQ UT WOS:000304767700001 ER PT J AU Gouttevin, I Menegoz, M Domine, F Krinner, G Koven, C Ciais, P Tarnocai, C Boike, J AF Gouttevin, I. Menegoz, M. Domine, F. Krinner, G. Koven, C. Ciais, P. Tarnocai, C. Boike, J. TI How the insulating properties of snow affect soil carbon distribution in the continental pan-Arctic area SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID GROUND THERMAL REGIME; PERMAFROST CARBON; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SEASONAL SNOW; INTERMEDIATE COMPLEXITY; NORTHERN ALASKA; TUNDRA; MODEL; TEMPERATURE; SENSITIVITY AB We demonstrate the effect of an ecosystem differentiated insulation by snow on the soil thermal regime and on the terrestrial soil carbon distribution in the pan-Arctic area. This is done by means of a sensitivity study performed with the land surface model ORCHIDEE, which furthermore provides a first quantification of this effect. Based on field campaigns reporting higher thermal conductivities and densities for the tundra snowpack than for taiga snow, two distributions of near-equilibrium soil carbon stocks are computed, one relying on uniform snow thermal properties and the other using ecosystem-differentiated snow thermal properties. Those modeled distributions strongly depend on soil temperature through decomposition processes. Considering higher insulation by snow in taiga areas induces warmer soil temperatures by up to 12 K in winter at 50 cm depth. This warmer soil signal persists over summer with a temperature difference of up to 4 K at 50 cm depth, especially in areas exhibiting a thick, enduring snow cover. These thermal changes have implications on the modeled soil carbon stocks, which are reduced by 8% in the pan-Arctic continental area when the vegetation-induced variations of snow thermal properties are accounted for. This is the result of diverse and spatially heterogeneous ecosystem processes: where higher soil temperatures lift nitrogen limitation on plant productivity, tree plant functional types thrive whereas light limitation and enhanced water stress are the new constrains on lower vegetation, resulting in a reduced net productivity at the pan-Arctic scale. Concomitantly, higher soil temperatures yield increased respiration rates (+22% over the study area) and result in reduced permafrost extent and deeper active layers which expose greater volumes of soil to microbial decomposition. The three effects combine to produce lower soil carbon stocks in the pan-Arctic terrestrial area. Our study highlights the role of snow in combination with vegetation in shaping the distribution of soil carbon and permafrost at high latitudes. C1 [Gouttevin, I.; Menegoz, M.; Domine, F.; Krinner, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LGGE, UMR5183, FR-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. [Gouttevin, I.] AgroParisTech, Ecole Natl Genie Rural Eaux & Forets, Paris, France. [Menegoz, M.; Ciais, P.] UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, LSCE, Saclay, France. [Domine, F.] Univ Laval Canada, Takuvik Joint Int Lab, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Domine, F.] CNRS France, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Koven, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tarnocai, C.] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Res Branch, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Boike, J.] Alfred Wegener Inst Polar & Marine Res, Potsdam, Germany. RP Gouttevin, I (reprint author), Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LGGE, UMR5183, BP 96,54 Rue Moliere, FR-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. EM isabelle.gouttevin@lgge.obs.ujf-grenoble.fr RI Krinner, Gerhard/A-6450-2011; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014; Boike, Julia/R-4766-2016; OI Krinner, Gerhard/0000-0002-2959-5920; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065; Boike, Julia/0000-0002-5875-2112; Menegoz, Martin/0000-0001-7098-9270 FU European Union [282700, 226520]; French Polar Institute [1017]; Programme National de Teledetection Spatiale of CNRS as part of the SNORTEX campaign FX The modeling work was supported by funding from the European Union 7th Framework Programme under projects Page21 (grant 282700), Combine (grant 226520), and LIFE SNOWCARBO. The fieldwork in Barrow was funded by the French Polar Institute (grant 1017). The fieldwork in Sodankyla was funded by the Programme National de Teledetection Spatiale of CNRS as part of the SNORTEX campaign. FD thanks J.-L. Roujean for his invitation to SNORTEX. We thank the Editor, Associate Editor and anonymous reviewers for their relevant comments, which helped to refine our study and improve the manuscript. NR 63 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 3 U2 69 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD JUN 2 PY 2012 VL 117 AR G02020 DI 10.1029/2011JG001916 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 952CQ UT WOS:000304767700002 ER PT J AU Plag, HP Miller, N AF Plag, Hans-Peter Miller, Norman TI Fourth annual IGCP 565 Workshop: Support for water management through hydrological models and data assimilation SO EPISODES LA English DT Article C1 [Plag, Hans-Peter] Univ Nevada, Nevada Bur Mines & Geol, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Miller, Norman] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, Norman] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Geog, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Plag, HP (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Nevada Bur Mines & Geol, Reno, NV 89557 USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU GEOLOGICAL SOC INDIA PI BANGALORE PA NO 63, 12TH CORSS, BASAPPA LAY OUT, GAVIPURAM PO, PO BOX 1922, BANGALORE, 560-019, INDIA SN 0705-3797 J9 EPISODES JI Episodes PD JUN PY 2012 VL 35 IS 2 BP 344 EP 346 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 098OS UT WOS:000315559200007 ER PT J AU Mahat, M Llopis, A Schaller, RD Watson, I Periera, S Neogi, A AF Mahat, Meg Llopis, Antonio Schaller, Richard D. Watson, Ian Periera, Sergio Neogi, Arup TI Carrier-induced nonlinearities in InGaN/GaN quantum wells with V-pits SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALS; SURFACE AB Ultrafast differential transmission spectroscopy was employed to study the carrier dynamics in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells with high inverted hexagonal pits density due to threading dislocation. By monitoring the temporal evolution of the excitonic absorption spectrum, a reduction of the quantum-confinement Stark shift was observed due to the photo-induced in-well field screening at low carrier densities and excitonic absorption quenching at high carrier densities. By comparing the differential absorption spectra at various injected carrier densities, the in-well field screening effect was distinguished from excitonic bleaching. C1 [Mahat, Meg; Llopis, Antonio; Neogi, Arup] Univ N Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Watson, Ian] Univ Strathclyde, Inst Photon, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Periera, Sergio] Univ Aveiro, CICECO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. RP Neogi, A (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA. EM arup@unt.edu RI pereira, Sergio/A-4236-2008; OI pereira, Sergio/0000-0003-0739-0294; Watson, Ian/0000-0002-8797-3993 FU Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Chicago, IL [25567] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Chicago, IL, Grant No. 25567. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 2159-6859 J9 MRS COMMUN JI MRS Commun. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 2 IS 2 BP 55 EP 60 DI 10.1557/mrc.2012.8 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 085DA UT WOS:000314591500005 ER PT J AU Yang, YM Small, MJ Ogretim, EO Gray, DD Wells, AW Bromhal, GS Strazisar, BR AF Yang, Ya-Mei Small, Mitchell J. Ogretim, Egemen O. Gray, Donald D. Wells, Arthur W. Bromhal, Grant S. Strazisar, Brian R. TI A Bayesian belief network (BBN) for combining evidence from multiple CO2 leak detection technologies SO GREENHOUSE GASES-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Bayesian belief network; CO2 leakage detection; geologic carbon sequestration; perfluoromethylcyclohexane tracer ID CARBON SEQUESTRATION SITES; SHALLOW SUBSURFACE; MANAGEMENT; MODELS; VERIFICATION; TRANSPORT; USA; MONTANA; DIOXIDE; PROJECT AB A Bayesian belief network (BBN) methodology is developed for integrating CO2 leak detection inferences from multiple monitoring technologies at a geologic sequestration site. The methodology is demonstrated using two monitoring methods: near-surface soil CO2 flux measurement and near-surface perfluoromethylcyclohexane (PMCH) tracer monitoring, from the Zero Emission Research and Technology (ZERT) release test in 2007. Statistical models are fitted to natural background soil CO2 flux and background PMCH tracer concentrations to determine critical levels for leak inference. Leakage-induced increments of soil CO2 flux and PMCH tracer concentrations are computed through TOUGH2 simulations for different leakage rates and subsurface permeabilities. The background characterizations and the simulation results are subsequently used to determine the conditional probabilities of leak detection in the BBN model. The BBN model is illustrated for use in evaluating the performance of alternative monitoring networks in a network design phase, and for combining inferences from multiple observations in the operational phase of a site. The detection capabilities of combined networks with different monitoring densities for soil CO2 flux and PMCH tracer concentration are compared. Given the test condition, the greater sensitivity of the PMCH tracer allows it to detect smaller leaks, while detection by the soil CO2 flux monitors implies that a larger leak is most likely present. (c) 2012 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd C1 [Yang, Ya-Mei; Small, Mitchell J.; Wells, Arthur W.; Strazisar, Brian R.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Yang, Ya-Mei; Small, Mitchell J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Ogretim, Egemen O.; Gray, Donald D.; Bromhal, Grant S.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA. [Ogretim, Egemen O.; Gray, Donald D.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Yang, YM (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. EM cheryl1838@gmail.com FU US Department of Energy (DOE); National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), through the DOE University Based Environmental Science Division Support program for Monitoring, Measurement, and Verification (MMV) Statistics [22604.04.2.08.1041428/1041429]; URS Project [RES1000025] FX This research was conducted as part of the Carnegie Mellon - West Virginia University project, Bayesian network for assessing the ZERT field data, supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), through the DOE University Based Environmental Science Division Support program for Monitoring, Measurement, and Verification (MMV) Statistics, Project 22604.04.2.08.1041428/1041429, and subsequently URS Project RES1000025. We thank Brian Junker of Carnegie Mellon University for suggestions regarding statistical inference for our model, Tanapon Phenrat, Athanasios Karamalidis, Greg Lowry and David Dzombak of Carnegie Mellon University and Karsten Pruess and Liange Zheng of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for useful advice on the PMCH tracer simulation, and the anonymous reviewers for improving the focus and clarity of the paper. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 25 PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA SN 2152-3878 J9 GREENH GASES JI Greenh. Gases PD JUN PY 2012 VL 2 IS 3 BP 185 EP 199 DI 10.1002/ghg.1284 PG 15 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 072TT UT WOS:000313696500006 ER PT J AU McMurtrie, RE Iversen, CM Dewar, RC Medlyn, BE Nasholm, T Pepper, DA Norby, RJ AF McMurtrie, Ross E. Iversen, Colleen M. Dewar, Roderick C. Medlyn, Belinda E. Nasholm, Torgny Pepper, David A. Norby, Richard J. TI Plant root distributions and nitrogen uptake predicted by a hypothesis of optimal root foraging SO ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION LA English DT Article DE Elevated CO2; nitrogen-uptake efficiency; nitrogen-uptake fraction; nitrogen-uptake model; nitrogen-use efficiency; optimal foraging by roots; optimal rooting depth; root distributions; root strategies ID ATMOSPHERIC CO2 CONCENTRATION; PROCESS-BASED MODEL; ELEVATED CO2; FOREST PRODUCTIVITY; NUTRIENT-UPTAKE; FINE ROOTS; SWEETGUM PLANTATION; TEMPERATE FOREST; DECIDUOUS FOREST; CARBON-DIOXIDE AB CO2-enrichment experiments consistently show that rooting depth increases when trees are grown at elevated CO2 (eCO(2)), leading in some experiments to increased capture of available soil nitrogen (N) from deeper soil. However, the link between N uptake and root distributions remains poorly represented in forest ecosystem and global land-surface models. Here, this link is modeled and analyzed using a new optimization hypothesis (MaxNup) for root foraging in relation to the spatial variability of soil N, according to which a given total root mass is distributed vertically in order to maximize annual N uptake. MaxNup leads to analytical predictions for the optimal vertical profile of root biomass, maximum rooting depth, and N-uptake fraction (i.e., the proportion of plant-available soil N taken up annually by roots). We use these predictions to gain new insight into the behavior of the N-uptake fraction in trees growing at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory free-air CO2-enrichment experiment. We also compare MaxNup with empirical equations previously fitted to root-distribution data from all the world's plant biomes, and find that the empirical equations underestimate the capacity of root systems to take up N. C1 [McMurtrie, Ross E.; Pepper, David A.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Iversen, Colleen M.; Norby, Richard J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dewar, Roderick C.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Medlyn, Belinda E.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia. [Nasholm, Torgny] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, S-90183 Umea, Sweden. RP McMurtrie, RE (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM r.mcmurtrie@unsw.edu.au RI Dewar, Roderick/C-9304-2009; OI Medlyn, Belinda/0000-0001-5728-9827; Pepper, David/0000-0002-7562-6919 FU Australian Research Council [DP0881765]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program FX Funding was provided by the Australian Research Council (Discovery Project DP0881765) and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program. We thank S. Schymanski and anonymous referees for comments on the manuscript. NR 74 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 10 U2 122 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2045-7758 J9 ECOL EVOL JI Ecol. Evol. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 2 IS 6 BP 1235 EP 1250 DI 10.1002/ece3.266 PG 16 WC Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA 055WF UT WOS:000312447900012 PM 22833797 ER PT J AU Ennen, JR Kreiser, BR Qualls, CP Gaillard, D Aresco, M Birkhead, R Tuberville, TD McCoy, ED Mushinsky, H Hentges, TW Schrey, A AF Ennen, Joshua R. Kreiser, Brian R. Qualls, Carl P. Gaillard, Daniel Aresco, Matthew Birkhead, Roger Tuberville, Tracey D. McCoy, Earl D. Mushinsky, Henry Hentges, Thomas W. (Bill) Schrey, Aaron TI Mitochondrial DNA Assessment of the Phylogeography of the Gopher Tortoise SO JOURNAL OF FISH AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE conservation genetics; gopher tortoise; Gopherus polyphemus; phylogeography; Southeastern USA ID SOUTHEASTERN UNITED-STATES; CONSERVATION GENETICS; STATISTICAL TESTS; POPULATION-GROWTH; POLYPHEMUS; FLORIDA; NEUTRALITY; MUTATIONS; SCRUB AB Identifying geographic barriers that define genetic structure within a species is crucial in formulating an effective conservation plan. The identification of appropriate management units is critical for the protection and recovery of the gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus, which have declined across their entire range. Previous molecular work at various spatial scales has identified distinct population assemblages of the gopher tortoise. The goal of this study was to assess the genetic structure in gopher tortoises through a more complete sampling of the federally listed as threatened portion of the range and evaluate the extent of genetic isolation imposed by several potential geographic barriers. We sequenced a 712-base-pair portion of a mitochondrial gene (NADH dehydrogenase 4) for 322 individuals from 42 sites across the range. We found two major assemblages of haplotypes separated by a modest phylogenetic break (average uncorrected p distance = 0.015). The biogeographic barrier that best explained the geographic partitioning of genetic variation was the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee rivers and not the one used to delimit the federally listed as threatened portion of the range (Tombigbee-Mobile). However, the presence of distinct (group 1 and 2) haplotypes on either side of Apalachicola-Chattahoochee rivers indicates that the two lineages experienced historical isolation and divergence, after which they came back into contact. If one were to define genetic units of conservation for gopher tortoises, then the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee rivers delineation would be the most appropriate based on the analysis of molecular variance of the mitochondrial sequence data. However, a model that combines the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee and Tombigbee-Mobile rivers as geographic breaks was the second-best model in this analysis, which suggests that the federally listed as threatened portion of the range also contains important geographic structure. Thus, we recommend that making management decisions on the basis of mitochondrial data alone is premature, and that prior to any status review additional work that examines finer scale patterns of genetic structure by using microsatellite loci is required. C1 [Ennen, Joshua R.; Kreiser, Brian R.; Qualls, Carl P.; Gaillard, Daniel] Univ So Mississippi, Dept Biol Sci, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA. [Aresco, Matthew] Nokuse Plantat, Bruce, FL 32455 USA. [Birkhead, Roger] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Tuberville, Tracey D.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [McCoy, Earl D.; Mushinsky, Henry; Hentges, Thomas W. (Bill); Schrey, Aaron] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Ennen, JR (reprint author), Maryville Coll, Dept Biol, Maryville, TN 37804 USA. EM josh.ennen@maryvillecollege.edu FU USFWS; Gopher Tortoise Council; Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks; USACE-ERDC-CERL [W9132T-06-2-0021]; Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX We would like to thank the USFWS and the Gopher Tortoise Council for providing support for this project. We thank B. Jones and T. Smith for assistance in securing funding for tissue collection through the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks and USACE-ERDC-CERL (W9132T-06-2-0021), respectively. Partial support for sample collection and manuscript preparation was provided by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. We thank N. Sharp, D. Hartley, L. McCoy, C. Walters, K. Shelton, and R. Bolt for support with tissue collection. All samples were collected under the appropriate permits by the authors, and all laboratory work for this project was conducted under USM IACUC protocol number 193-003. We thank M. Stromer and L. Porter of S&ME, Inc. for GIS support. We also thank the anonymous reviewers and the Subject Editor of JFWM for their helpful suggestions and comments. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 19 PU U S FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE PI SHEPHERDSTOWN PA NATL CONSERVATION TRAINING CENTER, CONSERVATION LIBRARY, 698 CONSERVATION WAY, SHEPHERDSTOWN, WV 25443 USA SN 1944-687X J9 J FISH WILDL MANAG JI J. Fish Wildl. Manag. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 BP 110 EP 122 DI 10.3996/102011-JFWM-063 PG 13 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 044NF UT WOS:000311625900009 ER PT J AU Wallstrom, TC AF Wallstrom, Timothy C. TI The Equalization Probability of the Polya Urn SO AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL MONTHLY LA English DT Article AB We consider a Polya urn, started with b black and w white balls, where b > w. We compute the probability that there are ever the same number of black and white balls in the urn, and show that it is twice the probability of getting no more than w - 1 heads in b + w - 1 tosses of a fair coin. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wallstrom, TC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tcw@lanl.gov OI Wallstrom, Timothy/0000-0002-9295-2441 FU Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX I thank Eli Ben-Naim for helpful comments, and acknowledge support from the Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 13 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU MATHEMATICAL ASSOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 1529 18TH STREET NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-9890 J9 AM MATH MON JI Am. Math. Mon. PD JUN-JUL PY 2012 VL 119 IS 6 BP 516 EP 518 DI 10.4169/amer.math.monthly.119.06.516 PG 3 WC Mathematics SC Mathematics GA 028AP UT WOS:000310395500012 ER PT J AU Seraphin, B Hettich, R AF Seraphin, Bertrand Hettich, Robert TI Microbial proteomics: the quiet revolution SO CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Seraphin, Bertrand] Univ Strasbourg, Equipe Labellisee La Ligue, IGBMC, INSERM U964,CNRS UMR 7104, F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France. [Hettich, Robert] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Seraphin, B (reprint author), Univ Strasbourg, Equipe Labellisee La Ligue, IGBMC, INSERM U964,CNRS UMR 7104, F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France. EM seraphin@igbmc.fr; hettichrl@ornl.gov RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Seraphin, Bertrand/0000-0002-5168-1921 NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 1369-5274 J9 CURR OPIN MICROBIOL JI Curr. Opin. Microbiol. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 15 IS 3 BP 348 EP 350 DI 10.1016/j.mib.2012.05.004 PG 3 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 987RK UT WOS:000307434600017 PM 22632759 ER PT J AU Hettich, RL Sharma, R Chourey, K Giannone, RJ AF Hettich, Robert L. Sharma, Ritin Chourey, Karuna Giannone, Richard J. TI Microbial metaproteomics: identifying the repertoire of proteins that microorganisms use to compete and cooperate in complex environmental communities SO CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Review ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY; GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; PROTEOMICS ANALYSIS; INTACT PROTEINS; GUT MICROBIOTA; ORBITRAP; SLUDGE; PERFORMANCE; EXPRESSION AB The availability of genome information for microbial consortia, including unculturable species, from environmental samples has enabled systems-biology interrogation by providing a means to access genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic information. This provides a unique opportunity to characterize the molecular activities and interactions of these microbial systems at a comprehensive level never before possible. Such information not only provides details about the organizational, functional, and metabolic activities of such systems, but also the untapped reserve of molecular activities that might be invoked and exploited under certain environmental conditions. Since bacteria naturally exist in complex ecosystems, it is imperative to develop and utilize analytical approaches that can provide molecular level details on systems consisting of mixed microbial membership. This is the realm of metaproteomics - the characterization of the complement of proteins expressed by a microbial community in an environmental sample. C1 [Hettich, Robert L.; Sharma, Ritin; Chourey, Karuna; Giannone, Richard J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sharma, Ritin] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Hettich, RL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hettichrl@oml.gov RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; , /0000-0002-9216-3813 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genome Sciences Program FX Financial research support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genome Sciences Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the Department of Energy. NR 65 TC 39 Z9 41 U1 5 U2 84 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 1369-5274 J9 CURR OPIN MICROBIOL JI Curr. Opin. Microbiol. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 15 IS 3 BP 373 EP 380 DI 10.1016/j.mib.2012.04.008 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 987RK UT WOS:000307434600021 PM 22632760 ER PT J AU Ambrosio, G Andreev, N Anerella, M Barzi, E Bocian, D Bossert, R Buehler, M Caspi, S Chlachidze, G Dietderich, D DiMarco, J Escallier, J Felice, H Ferracin, P Ghosh, A Godeke, A Hafalia, R Hannaford, R Jochen, G Kim, MJ Kovach, P Lamm, M Marchevsky, M Muratore, J Nobrega, F Orris, D Prebys, E Prestemon, S Sabbi, GL Schmalzle, J Sylvester, C Tartaglia, M Turrioni, D Velev, G Wanderer, P Whitson, G Zlobin, AV AF Ambrosio, G. Andreev, N. Anerella, M. Barzi, E. Bocian, D. Bossert, R. Buehler, M. Caspi, S. Chlachidze, G. Dietderich, D. DiMarco, J. Escallier, J. Felice, H. Ferracin, P. Ghosh, A. Godeke, A. Hafalia, R. Hannaford, R. Jochen, G. Kim, M. J. Kovach, P. Lamm, M. Marchevsky, M. Muratore, J. Nobrega, F. Orris, D. Prebys, E. Prestemon, S. Sabbi, G. L. Schmalzle, J. Sylvester, C. Tartaglia, M. Turrioni, D. Velev, G. Wanderer, P. Whitson, G. Zlobin, A. V. TI Progress in the Long Nb3Sn Quadrupole R&D by LARP SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE LARP; long magnet; Nb3Sn; superconducting magnet; superconductor stability ID ACCELERATOR MAGNETS AB After the successful test of the first long quadrupole (LQS01) the US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP, a collaboration of BNL, FNAL, LBNL and SLAC) is assessing training memory, reproducibility, and other accelerator quality features of long Nb3Sn quadrupole magnets. LQS01b (a reassembly of LQS01 with more uniform and higher pre-stress) was subjected to a full thermal cycle and reached the previous plateau of 222 T/m at 4.5 K in two quenches. A new set of four coils, made of the same type of conductor used in LQS01 (RRP 54/61 by Oxford Superconducting Technology), was assembled in the LQS01 structure and tested at 4.5 K and lower temperatures. The new magnet (LQS02) reached the target gradient (200 T/m) only at 2.6 K and lower temperatures, at intermediate ramp rates. The preliminary test analysis, here reported, showed a higher instability in the limiting coil than in the other coils of LQS01 and LQS02. C1 [Ambrosio, G.; Andreev, N.; Barzi, E.; Bocian, D.; Bossert, R.; Buehler, M.; Chlachidze, G.; DiMarco, J.; Kim, M. J.; Lamm, M.; Nobrega, F.; Orris, D.; Prebys, E.; Sylvester, C.; Tartaglia, M.; Turrioni, D.; Velev, G.; Whitson, G.; Zlobin, A. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Caspi, S.; Dietderich, D.; Felice, H.; Ferracin, P.; Godeke, A.; Hafalia, R.; Hannaford, R.; Marchevsky, M.; Prestemon, S.; Sabbi, G. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Anerella, M.; Escallier, J.; Ghosh, A.; Jochen, G.; Kovach, P.; Muratore, J.; Schmalzle, J.; Wanderer, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ambrosio, G (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM giorgioa@fnal.gov NR 11 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4003804 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2175894 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700060 ER PT J AU Andreev, N Chlachidze, G Evbota, D Kashikhin, VS Lamm, M Makarov, A Nakamoto, T Ogitsu, T Tanaka, K Tartaglia, M Yamamoto, A Yoshida, M AF Andreev, N. Chlachidze, G. Evbota, D. Kashikhin, V. S. Lamm, M. Makarov, A. Nakamoto, T. Ogitsu, T. Tanaka, K. Tartaglia, M. Yamamoto, A. Yoshida, M. TI Aluminum Stabilized NbTi Conductor Test Coil Design, Fabrication, and Test Results SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Aluminum stabilizer; NbTi; solenoid; superconductor AB A new generation of precision muon conversion experiments is planned at both Fermilab and KEK. These experiments will depend upon a complex set of solenoid magnets for the production, momentum selection and transport of a muon beam to a stopping target, and for tracking detector momentum analysis of candidate conversion electrons from the target. Baseline designs for the production and detector solenoids use NbTi cable that is heavily stabilized by an extruded high RRR aluminum jacket. A U.S.-Japan research collaboration has begun whose goal is to advance the development of optimized Al-NbTi conductors, gain experience with the technology of winding coils from this material, and test the conductor performance as modest length samples become available. For this purpose, a "conductor test" solenoid with three coils was designed and built at Fermilab. A sample of the RIKEN Al-NbTi conductor from KEK was wound into a "test" coil; this was sandwiched between two "field" coils wound from doubled SSC cable, to increase the peak field on the RIKEN test coil. All three solenoid coils were epoxy impregnated, and utilized aluminum outer bandage rings to apply preload to the coils when cold. The design and fabrication details, and results of the magnet quench performance tests are presented and discussed. C1 [Andreev, N.; Chlachidze, G.; Evbota, D.; Kashikhin, V. S.; Lamm, M.; Makarov, A.; Tartaglia, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Nakamoto, T.; Ogitsu, T.; Tanaka, K.; Yamamoto, A.; Yoshida, M.] KEK Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. RP Andreev, N (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM ogitsu@post.kek.jp; tartaglia@fnal.gov NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 6001804 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2176098 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700457 ER PT J AU Barzi, E Andreev, N Karppinen, M Lombardo, V Nobrega, F Turrioni, D Yamada, R Zlobin, AV AF Barzi, E. Andreev, N. Karppinen, M. Lombardo, V. Nobrega, F. Turrioni, D. Yamada, R. Zlobin, A. V. TI Development and Fabrication of Nb3Sn Rutherford Cable for the 11 T DS Dipole Demonstrator Model SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Nb3Sn strand; Rutherford cable; stability; subelement AB Fermilab and CERN started the development of 11 T Nb3Sn dipoles 11 m long to replace a few regular LHC NbTi dipoles and free space for cold collimators in LHC dispersion suppression (DS) areas. An important step in the design of these magnets is the development of the high aspect ratio Nb3Sn cable to achieve the nominal field of 11 T at the nominal LHC operating current of 11.85 kA with 20% margin. Keystoned cables 14.7 mm wide with and without a stainless steel core were made out of hard Cu wires and Nb3Sn strand of 0.7 mm nominal diameter. The cable optimization process was aimed at achieving both mechanical stability and minimal damage to the internal architecture of the Restacked-Rod Process (RRP) Nb3Sn strands with 127 restack design to be used in the magnet short models. Each cable was characterized electrically for transport properties degradation at high fields, for flux jump stability at low fields, and metallographically for internal damage. C1 [Barzi, E.; Lombardo, V.; Nobrega, F.; Turrioni, D.; Yamada, R.; Zlobin, A. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Karppinen, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Barzi, E (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM barzi@fnal.gov NR 8 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 6000805 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2180869 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700447 ER PT J AU Bocian, D Ambrosio, G Barzi, E Bossert, R Caspi, S Chlachidze, G Dietderich, D Feher, S Felice, H Ferracin, P Hafalia, R Kashikhin, VV Lamm, M Sabbi, GL Turrioni, D Wanderer, P Zlobin, AV AF Bocian, D. Ambrosio, G. Barzi, E. Bossert, R. Caspi, S. Chlachidze, G. Dietderich, D. Feher, S. Felice, H. Ferracin, P. Hafalia, R. Kashikhin, V. V. Lamm, M. Sabbi, G. L. Turrioni, D. Wanderer, P. Zlobin, A. V. TI Steady State Heat Deposits Modeling in the Nb3Sn Quadrupole Magnets for the Upgrade of the LHC Inner Triplet SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Heat transfer; LHC inner triplet upgrade; Nb3Sn coil; quadrupole magnets; steady state heat deposits; superconducting cable insulation AB In hadron colliders such as the LHC, the energy deposited in the superconductors by the particles lost from the beams or coming from the collision debris may provoke quenches detrimental to the accelerator operation. In previous papers, a Network Model has been used to study the thermodynamic behavior of magnet coils and to calculate the quench levels in the LHC magnets for expected beam loss profiles. This model was subsequently used for thermal analysis and design optimization of Nb3Sn quadrupole magnets, which LARP (US LHC Accelerator Research Program) is developing for possible use in the LHC luminosity upgrade. For these new magnets, the heat transport efficiency from the coil to the helium bath needs to be determined and optimized. In this paper the study of helium cooling channels and the heat evacuation scheme are presented and discussed. C1 [Bocian, D.; Ambrosio, G.; Barzi, E.; Bossert, R.; Chlachidze, G.; Feher, S.; Kashikhin, V. V.; Lamm, M.; Turrioni, D.; Zlobin, A. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Caspi, S.; Dietderich, D.; Felice, H.; Ferracin, P.; Hafalia, R.; Sabbi, G. L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wanderer, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bocian, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM bocian@fnal.gov NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4003704 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2174591 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700059 ER PT J AU Bossert, R Ambrosio, G Andreev, N Anerella, M Barzi, E Caspi, S Cheng, D Chlachidze, G Dietderich, D Felice, H Ferracin, P Ghosh, A Hafalia, AR Kashikhin, VV Lamm, M Nobrega, A Novitski, I Sabbi, GL Schmalzle, J Wanderer, P Zlobin, AV AF Bossert, R. Ambrosio, G. Andreev, N. Anerella, M. Barzi, E. Caspi, S. Cheng, D. Chlachidze, G. Dietderich, D. Felice, H. Ferracin, P. Ghosh, A. Hafalia, A. R. Kashikhin, V. V. Lamm, M. Nobrega, A. Novitski, I. Sabbi, G. L. Schmalzle, J. Wanderer, P. Zlobin, A. V. TI Optimization and Test of 120 mm LARP Nb3Sn Quadrupole Coils Using Magnetic Mirror Structure SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE LARP; magnet test; magnetic mirror; quadrupole coil ID RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; ACCELERATOR MAGNETS AB The US-LARP collaboration is developing a new generation of large-aperture high-field quadrupoles based on Nb3Sn superconductor for the LHC upgrades. The development and implementation of this new technology involves the fabrication and testing of series of model magnets, coils and other components with various design and processing features. New 120-mm HQ coils made of Rutherford cable, one with an interlayer resistive core, and both with optimized reaction processes, were fabricated and tested using a quadrupole mirror structure under operating conditions similar to those in a real magnet. The coils were instrumented with voltage taps and strain gauges to study the mechanical and quench performance. Quench antenna and temperature gauges were installed in the mirror structure to measure the coil temperature and locate quench origins. This paper presents details of the coil design and fabrication procedures, coil assembly and pre-stress in the quadrupole mirror structure, and coil test results. C1 [Bossert, R.; Ambrosio, G.; Andreev, N.; Barzi, E.; Chlachidze, G.; Kashikhin, V. V.; Lamm, M.; Nobrega, A.; Novitski, I.; Zlobin, A. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Anerella, M.; Ghosh, A.; Schmalzle, J.; Wanderer, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Caspi, S.; Cheng, D.; Dietderich, D.; Felice, H.; Ferracin, P.; Hafalia, A. R.; Sabbi, G. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bossert, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM bossert@fnal.gov NR 13 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 11 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4003404 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2177235 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700056 ER PT J AU Caspi, S Arbelaez, D Felice, H Hafalia, R Robin, D Sun, C Wan, W Yoon, M AF Caspi, S. Arbelaez, D. Felice, H. Hafalia, R. Robin, D. Sun, C. Wan, W. Yoon, M. TI Conceptual Design of a 260 mm Bore 5 T Superconducting Curved Dipole Magnet for a Carbon Beam Therapy Gantry SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Carbon therapy; curved dipole; gantry; superconducting magnet AB A conceptual design of curved superconducting magnet for a carbon therapy gantry has been proposed. The design can reduce the gantry's size and weight and make it more comparable with gantries used for proton therapy. In this paper we report on a combined function, 5 T, superconducting dipole magnet with a 260 mm bore diameter that is curved 90 degrees at a radius of 1269 mm. The magnet superimposes two layers of oppositely wound and skewed solenoids like windings, energized in a way that nulls the solenoid field and doubles the dipole field component. Furthermore, the combined architecture of the windings can create a selection of field terms that are off the near-pure dipole field. Combined harmonics such as a quadrupole and sextupole are needed to adjust the beam trajectory. Ways to adjust the field and beam trajectory, magnet size and assembly, structure and pre-stress are considered. C1 [Caspi, S.; Arbelaez, D.; Felice, H.; Hafalia, R.; Robin, D.; Sun, C.; Wan, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yoon, M.] POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, South Korea. RP Caspi, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM s_caspi@lbl.gov NR 14 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 17 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4401204 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2174568 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700153 ER PT J AU Collings, EW Sumption, MD Susner, MA Dietderich, DR Krooshoop, E Nijhuis, A AF Collings, E. W. Sumption, M. D. Susner, M. A. Dietderich, D. R. Krooshoop, E. Nijhuis, A. TI Interstrand Contact Resistance and Magnetization of Nb3Sn Rutherford Cables With Cores of Different Materials and Widths SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE AC loss; boil-off calorimetry; core-type cables; coupling magnetization; interstrand contact resistance; Rutherford cables; stainless-steel-tape cores; woven glass-fiber-tape cores ID SUPERCONDUCTING CABLES; AC LOSS AB Rutherford cables with cores of E-glass and S-glass woven tape and types AISI-316 and AISI-304 stainless steel (SS) ribbon were subjected to calorimetric AC loss measurement in transverse magnetic fields of amplitude 400 mT and frequencies of up to 90 mHz applied in the face-on (FO) and edge-on (EO) orientations. The results yielded the effective interstrand contact resistances (ICR), R-eff (to be defined), and corresponding estimates of the FO coupling magnetizations generated by fields ramping at the LHC-specified 6.5 mT/s. Detailed analysis of the results indicated: 1) a cable with a full-width 316-SS core and a satisfactory R-eff value would be suitable for magnet winding; 2) a cable with an off-center partial-width core had a very low R-eff and an excessively large coupling magnetization; 3) The cables with glass-tape cores although characterized by large R(eff)s and very small coupling magnetizations turned out to have mostly uncoupled strands with intermittent points of low resistance contact. In order to achieve the target ICR values, the level of glass insulation insert should be reduced and cable compaction adjusted. C1 [Collings, E. W.; Sumption, M. D.; Susner, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, CSMM, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Dietderich, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Superconducting Magnet Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Krooshoop, E.; Nijhuis, A.] Univ Twente, Energy Mat & Syst Grp, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. RP Collings, EW (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, CSMM, 116 W 19Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM collings.2@osu.edu; sumption.3@osu.edu; drdietderich@lbl.gov; a.ni-jhuis@tnw.utwente.nl RI Susner, Michael/G-3275-2015; Susner, Michael/B-1666-2013; Sumption, Mike/N-5913-2016 OI Susner, Michael/0000-0002-1211-8749; Susner, Michael/0000-0002-1211-8749; Sumption, Mike/0000-0002-4243-8380 NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 6000904 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2183844 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700448 ER PT J AU Collins, B Krishnan, J Arbelaez, D Ferracin, P Dietderich, DR Zohdi, TI AF Collins, B. Krishnan, J. Arbelaez, D. Ferracin, P. Dietderich, D. R. Zohdi, T. I. TI Computation of Strain State in a Nb3Sn Strand Using Nonlinear Hierarchical Models SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Elasto-plastic; multiscale modeling; Nb3Sn; RRP; superconducting magnets AB The large range of length scales present within accelerator magnets suggests the incorporation of a hierarchical structure into computational models. Evaluation of the strain state present within the superconducting filaments is necessary in order to determine the critical current of Nb3Sn based magnets. As part of an ongoing investigation at LBNL, a three-dimensional nonlinear multiscale model is developed to investigate the behavior of Nb3Sn strands. The strain state in the superconducting filaments is examined by simulating a cool down from reaction to 4.2 K. The effects of strand geometry on the final strain state are also explored. The validity of the model is tested through the comparison of the predicted moduli to experimental tangent measurements. C1 [Collins, B.; Krishnan, J.; Arbelaez, D.; Ferracin, P.; Dietderich, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Collins, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM BCollins@lbl.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4905104 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2185030 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700334 ER PT J AU Felice, H Ambrosio, G Anerella, MD Bocian, D Bossert, R Caspi, S Collins, B Cheng, D Chlachidze, G Dietderich, DR Ferracin, P Godeke, A Ghosh, A Hafalia, AR Joseph, JM Krishnan, J Marchevsky, M Sabbi, G Schmalzle, J Wanderer, P Wang, XR Zlobin, A AF Felice, H. Ambrosio, G. Anerella, M. D. Bocian, D. Bossert, R. Caspi, S. Collins, B. Cheng, D. Chlachidze, G. Dietderich, D. R. Ferracin, P. Godeke, A. Ghosh, A. Hafalia, A. R. Joseph, J. M. Krishnan, J. Marchevsky, M. Sabbi, G. Schmalzle, J. Wanderer, P. Wang, X. R. Zlobin, A. TI Impact of Coil Compaction on Nb3Sn LARP HQ Magnet SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE HiLumi-LHC; HQ; LARP; Nb3Sn coil fabrication; Nb3Sn quadrupole magnet AB In the past two years the US LARP program carried out five tests on a quadrupole magnet aimed at the high luminosity upgrade of Large Hadron Collider (HiLumi-LHC). The 1-meter long, 120 mm bore Nb3Sn IR quadrupole magnet (HQ) with a short sample gradient of 219 T/m at 1.9 K and a conductor peak field of 15 T is part of the USLHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP). In a series of tests, carried out at 4.4 K, the magnet reached a maximum "short-sample" performance of 86%. The tests exposed several shortcomings that are now being addressed in a Research & Development program. This paper summarizes the magnet test results, reveals findings, R&D actions and future improvements. C1 [Felice, H.; Caspi, S.; Cheng, D.; Dietderich, D. R.; Ferracin, P.; Godeke, A.; Hafalia, A. R.; Joseph, J. M.; Krishnan, J.; Marchevsky, M.; Sabbi, G.; Wang, X. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ambrosio, G.; Bocian, D.; Bossert, R.; Chlachidze, G.; Zlobin, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Anerella, M. D.; Ghosh, A.; Schmalzle, J.; Wanderer, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Collins, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94708 USA. RP Felice, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM HFelice@lbl.gov NR 16 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4001904 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2183843 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700041 ER PT J AU Ferracin, P Cheng, DW Dietderich, DR Felice, H Godeke, A Hafalia, AR Marchevsky, M Sabbi, G Wang, X AF Ferracin, P. Cheng, D. W. Dietderich, D. R. Felice, H. Godeke, A. Hafalia, A. R. Marchevsky, M. Sabbi, G. Wang, X. TI Design of LD1, a Large-Aperture High-Field Nb3Sn Dipole Magnet SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Dipole magnet; Nb3Sn ID 35 MM BORE; HD2 AB In order to continue supporting the development of accelerator magnets for the next generation of particle colliders, the LBNL Superconducting Magnet Program has started the design and fabrication of the Nb3Sn Large-aperture Dipole LD1. The goal of the magnet is to generate a dipole field of 13 T to 15 T in a clear aperture of 144 mm x 94 mm, enabling high-field tests of Rutherford cables and insert coils made of Nb3Sn or high temperature superconductors (HTS), like Bi-2212, YBCO, and Bi-2223. The bore size will also accommodate large Cable-In-Conduit Conductors (CICC's), including ITER cables. We describe in this paper the design of LD1, in particular cable geometry, coil lay-out and support structure. Operational conditions based on strand measurements will be discussed, focusing on coil peak fields in straight section and end region, bore field homogeneity, and stress on the conductor during assembly, cool-down and excitation. C1 [Ferracin, P.; Cheng, D. W.; Dietderich, D. R.; Felice, H.; Godeke, A.; Hafalia, A. R.; Marchevsky, M.; Sabbi, G.; Wang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ferracin, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pferracin@lbl.gov NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 19 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4901604 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2179839 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700299 ER PT J AU Gonzalez-Parada, A Espinosa-Loza, FJ Bosch-Tous, R AF Gonzalez-Parada, A. Espinosa-Loza, F. J. Bosch-Tous, R. TI Inductive Method for the Determination of the Critical Current I-c of HTS Stators in Axial Flux Configuration SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE BSCCO-2223 tape; inductive measurement; ironless superconductor motors ID CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITIES; SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; TAPES AB This work presents the evaluation and determination of the critical current (I-c) of HTS stators in axial flux configuration. The stator construction was done considering the previously definite and optimized geometry, by cutting and soldering the sections of HTS tape in order to get the axial flux poles configuration. By this reason and due to the construction method, a reduction value of the initial critical current was presented. This reduction increases because of the stator pole numbers or the number of the welded joints. If the method of the four-lead is used, this one can introduce an additional error to the measurement of I-c, which can present confusion. The inductive sensors used in the present work are based on the use of a Rogowski coil placed at the terminal end in order to observe the behavior of the circulating current in the superconductor stator. When the current flows through a superconductive tape and this one is increased, the behavior of the tension of the third harmonic also increases (V-3) and it is induced in the coil. By this reason the tension value of the critical state V-3 can be determined and it is proportional to the amplitude of the driven current I-o. Due to the characteristics of the signal to measure, it is necessary to make a signal conditioning. This conditioning was obtained using a filtering circuit and an integrator, connected to a data acquisition system (DAQS). The design of the filtrate parameters and the circuit of integration are presented altogether with the comparative results of the inductive measurement method and the four-lead method on tapes and stator. C1 [Gonzalez-Parada, A.] Univ Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36885, Mexico. [Espinosa-Loza, F. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bosch-Tous, R.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona 08034, Spain. RP Gonzalez-Parada, A (reprint author), Univ Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36885, Mexico. EM gonzaleza@ugto.mx; espinosaloza1@llnl.gov; bosch@ee.upc.edu NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 9500104 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2178574 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700532 ER PT J AU Gonzalez-Parada, A Espinosa-Loza, FJ Castaneda-Miranda, A Bosch-Tous, R Granados-Garcia, X AF Gonzalez-Parada, A. Espinosa-Loza, F. J. Castaneda-Miranda, A. Bosch-Tous, R. Granados-Garcia, X. TI Application of HTS BSCCO Tapes in an Ironless Axial Flux Superconductor Motor SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Axial flux motors; BSCCO-2223 tape; ironless superconductor motors ID SIZING EQUATIONS; MACHINES AB The development of HTS superconductor motors has been focused on the traditional construction, mainly in the magnetic field in radial flux configuration like the traditional electrical motors, for this reason the design and construction of superconductor machines in axial magnetic flux configuration are a new alternative for the development of the HTS superconductor motors. In this work, calculations for design and optimization of a superconductor biphasic induction motor in axial flux configuration are presented. The motor construction was made with BSCCO-2223 tape, its respected electrical evaluation and results are presented in geometries of 4, 6, and 8 poles in an ironless stator. A wound rotor was made with BSCCO tapes in order to test within the stators superconductor developed. The optimization of rotor tests was carried out at the beginning with aluminum rotors. After that, some wound superconductor rotors were constructed on a flat squirrel cage configuration for evaluation with superconductor stators. C1 [Gonzalez-Parada, A.] Univ Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36885, Mexico. [Espinosa-Loza, F. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Castaneda-Miranda, A.] Polytech Univ Queretaro, Queretaro 76240, Mexico. [Bosch-Tous, R.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona 08034, Spain. [Granados-Garcia, X.] CSIC, Barcelona Sci & Mat Inst, Barcelona 08001, Spain. RP Gonzalez-Parada, A (reprint author), Univ Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36885, Mexico. EM gonzaleza@ugto.mx; espinosaloza1@llnl.gov; dr.alejandrocm@gmail.com; bosch@ee.upc.edu; granados@icmab.es NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 5201004 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2178372 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700347 ER PT J AU Ivanyushenkov, Y Abliz, M Boerste, K Buffington, T Doose, C Fuerst, J Hasse, Q Kasa, M Kim, SH Kustom, RL Lev, V Mezentsev, NA Moog, ER Skiadopoulos, D Syrovatin, V Tsukanov, V Trakhtenberg, EM Vasserman, IB Xu, J AF Ivanyushenkov, Y. Abliz, M. Boerste, K. Buffington, T. Doose, C. Fuerst, J. Hasse, Q. Kasa, M. Kim, S. H. Kustom, R. L. Lev, V. Mezentsev, N. A. Moog, E. R. Skiadopoulos, D. Syrovatin, V. Tsukanov, V. Trakhtenberg, E. M. Vasserman, I. B. Xu, J. TI Development of a Planar Superconducting Undulator for the Advanced Photon Source SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Cryogenics; superconducting coils; superconducting magnets; undulators AB Superconducting technology offers the possibility of creating undulators for synchrotron light sources with better performance than conventional hybrid or pure permanent magnet technologies. A superconducting planar undulator is under development at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) with the goal of providing the APS users with higher photon fluxes at higher photon energies. A magnetic design has been developed and several short magnetic structure prototypes have been built. A phase error of less than 2 degrees rms has been achieved without any magnetic shimming. The team is now working on the manufacture of the first full-scale undulator for the APS. The results of the prototype tests are described in this paper. The designs for the superconducting magnet, the cooling system, and the cryostat are presented, as well as the status of the project. C1 [Ivanyushenkov, Y.; Abliz, M.; Boerste, K.; Buffington, T.; Doose, C.; Fuerst, J.; Hasse, Q.; Kasa, M.; Kim, S. H.; Kustom, R. L.; Moog, E. R.; Skiadopoulos, D.; Trakhtenberg, E. M.; Vasserman, I. B.; Xu, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lev, V.; Mezentsev, N. A.; Syrovatin, V.; Tsukanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Ivanyushenkov, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yury@aps.anl.gov NR 8 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 16 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4100804 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2174815 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700073 ER PT J AU Karppinen, M Andreev, N Apollinari, G Auchmann, B Barzi, E Bossert, R Kashikhin, VV Nobrega, A Novitski, I Rossi, L Smekens, D Zlobin, AV AF Karppinen, M. Andreev, N. Apollinari, G. Auchmann, B. Barzi, E. Bossert, R. Kashikhin, V. V. Nobrega, A. Novitski, I. Rossi, L. Smekens, D. Zlobin, A. V. TI Design of 11 T Twin-Aperture Nb3Sn Dipole Demonstrator Magnet for LHC Upgrades SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Accelerator magnet; Nb3Sn; twin-aperture dipole AB The LHC collimation upgrade foresees two additional collimators installed in the dispersion suppressor regions of points 2, 3 and 7. To obtain the necessary longitudinal space for the collimators, a solution based on an 11 T dipole as replacement of the 8.33 T LHC main dipoles is being considered. CERN and FNAL have started a joint development program to demonstrate the feasibility of Nb3Sn technology for this purpose. The program started with the development and test of a 2-m-long single-aperture demonstrator magnet. The goal of the second phase is the design and construction of a series of 2-m-long twin-aperture demonstrator magnets with a nominal field of 11 T at 11.85 kA current. This paper describes the electromagnetic design and gives a forecast of the field quality including saturation of the iron yoke and persistent-current effects in the Nb3Sn coils. The mechanical design concepts based on separate collared coils, assembled in a vertically split iron yoke are also discussed. C1 [Karppinen, M.; Auchmann, B.; Rossi, L.; Smekens, D.] CERN, TE Dept, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Andreev, N.; Apollinari, G.; Barzi, E.; Bossert, R.; Kashikhin, V. V.; Nobrega, A.; Novitski, I.; Zlobin, A. V.] Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Karppinen, M (reprint author), CERN, TE Dept, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. EM mikko.karp-pinen@cern.ch NR 9 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 19 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4901504 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2177625 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700298 ER PT J AU Kashikhin, VS Andreev, N Kerby, J Orlov, Y Solyak, N Tartaglia, M Velev, G AF Kashikhin, V. S. Andreev, N. Kerby, J. Orlov, Y. Solyak, N. Tartaglia, M. Velev, G. TI Superconducting Splittable Quadrupole Magnet for Linear Accelerators SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Design; fabrication; linear accelerator; quadrupole; superconducting magnet; test ID DESIGN AB A new superconducting quadrupole magnet for linear accelerators was fabricated at Fermilab. The magnet is designed to work inside a cryomodule in the space between SCRF cavities. SCRF cavities must be installed inside a very clean room adding issues to the magnet design, and fabrication. The designed magnet has a splittable along the vertical plane configuration and could be installed outside of the clean room around the beam pipe previously connected to neighboring cavities. For more convenient assembly and replacement a "superferric" magnet configuration with four racetrack type coils was chosen. The magnet does not have a helium vessel and is conductively cooled from the cryomodule LHe supply pipe and a helium gas return pipe. The quadrupole generates 36 T integrated magnetic field gradient, has 600 mm effective length, and the peak gradient is 54 T/m. In this paper the quadrupole magnetic, mechanical, and thermal designs are presented, along with the magnet fabrication overview and first test results. C1 [Kashikhin, V. S.; Andreev, N.; Kerby, J.; Orlov, Y.; Solyak, N.; Tartaglia, M.; Velev, G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kashikhin, VS (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM kash@fnal.gov NR 9 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4002904 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2176297 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700051 ER PT J AU Kashikhin, V Bross, A Prestemon, S AF Kashikhin, Vladimir Bross, Alan Prestemon, Soren TI Quench Analysis of MICE Spectrometer Superconducting Solenoid SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Magnetic field; quench; superconducting solenoid; thermal analysis; 3D simulations AB MICE superconducting spectrometer solenoids fabrication and tests are in progress now. First tests of the Spectrometer Solenoid discovered some issues which could be related to the chosen passive quench protection system. Both solenoids do not have heaters and quench propagation relied on the "quench back" effect, cold diodes, and shunt resistors. The solenoids have very large inductances and stored energy which is 100% dissipated in the cold mass during a quench. This makes their protection a challenging task. The paper presents the quench analysis of these solenoids based on 3D FEA solution of coupled transient electromagnetic and thermal problems. The simulations used the Vector Fields QUENCH code. It is shown that in some quench scenarios, the quench propagation is relatively slow and some areas can be overheated. We describe ways of improving the solenoids' quench protection in order to reduce the risk of possible failure. C1 [Kashikhin, Vladimir; Bross, Alan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Prestemon, Soren] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kashikhin, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM kash@fnal.gov; soprestemon@lbl.gov NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4702904 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2182976 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700201 ER PT J AU Kashikhin, V AF Kashikhin, Vladimir TI Novel Approach to Linear Accelerator Superconducting Magnet System SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Correction coils; linear accelerator; magnetic field; superconducting magnet; superconducting switches ID PERSISTENT CURRENT SWITCH; DESIGN; QUADRUPOLE AB Superconducting linear accelerators include a superconducting magnet system for particle beam transportation that provides beam focusing and steering. This system consists of a large number of quadrupole magnets and dipole correctors mounted inside or between cryomodules with SCRF cavities. Each magnet has current leads and is powered from its own power supply. The paper proposes a novel approach to magnet powering based on using superconducting persistent current switches. A group of magnets is powered by the same power supply through the common, for the group of cryomodules, electrical bus, and pair of current leads. Superconducting switches direct the current to the chosen magnet and close the circuit, providing the magnet operation in a persistent current mode. Two persistent current switches were fabricated and tested. The paper also presents the results of magnetic field simulations, decay time constants analysis, and a way of improving quadrupole magnetic center stability. Such an approach substantially reduces the magnet system cost and increases the reliability. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kashikhin, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM kash@fnal.gov NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4003904 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2177236 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700061 ER PT J AU Khodak, AE Martovetsky, NN Smirnov, AV Titus, PH AF Khodak, Andrei E. Martovetsky, Nicolai N. Smirnov, Alexandre V. Titus, Peter H. TI Electromagnetic and Structural Analysis of ITER Central Solenoid Insert Coil SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Computational modeling; finite element methods; numerical analysis; superconducting magnets AB The United States ITER Project Office (USIPO) is responsible for fabrication of the Central Solenoid (CS) for International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). The CS Insert (CSI) project should provide verification of the conductor performance in relevant conditions of temperature, field, currents and mechanical strain. The USIPO will build the CSI that will be tested at the Central Solenoid Model Coil (CSMC) Test Facility at JAEA, Naka, Japan. This paper presents three-dimensional mathematical model of CSI based on the design. Simulations were performed in order to verify structural integrity and compliance with the Japanese High Gas Pressure Safety Law. Numerical simulations lead to the design of the CSI that produced a required strain levels during operation on the superconductor cable, while simultaneously satisfy the ITER magnet structural design criteria. C1 [Khodak, Andrei E.; Titus, Peter H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Martovetsky, Nicolai N.; Smirnov, Alexandre V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Khodak, AE (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM akhodak@pppl.gov NR 6 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4900204 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2176889 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700285 ER PT J AU Lamm, MJ Andreev, N Ambrosio, G Brandt, J Coleman, R Evbota, D Kashikhin, VV Lopes, M Miller, J Nicol, T Ostojic, R Page, T Peterson, T Popp, J Pronskikh, V Tang, Z Tartaglia, M Wake, M Wands, R Yamada, R AF Lamm, M. J. Andreev, N. Ambrosio, G. Brandt, J. Coleman, R. Evbota, D. Kashikhin, V. V. Lopes, M. Miller, J. Nicol, T. Ostojic, R. Page, T. Peterson, T. Popp, J. Pronskikh, V. Tang, Z. Tartaglia, M. Wake, M. Wands, R. Yamada, R. TI Solenoid Magnet System for the Fermilab Mu2e Experiment SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Aluminum stabilized conductor; particle detector; superconducting solenoids AB The Fermilab Mu2e experiment seeks to measure the rare process of direct muon to electron conversion in the field of a nucleus. Key to the design of the experiment is a system of three superconducting solenoids; a muon production solenoid (PS) which is a 1.8 m aperture axially graded solenoid with a peak field of 5 T used to focus secondary pions and muons from a production target located in the solenoid aperture; an "S shaped" transport solenoid (TS) which selects and transports the subsequent muons towards a stopping target; a detector solenoid (DS) which is an axially graded solenoid at the upstream end to focus transported muons to a stopping target, and a spectrometer solenoid at the downstream end to accurately measure the momentum of the outgoing conversion electrons. The magnetic field requirements, the significant magnetic coupling between the solenoids, the curved muon transport geometry and the large beam induced energy deposition into the superconducting coils pose significant challenges to the magnetic, mechanical, and thermal design of this system. In this paper a conceptual design for the magnetic system which meets the Mu2e experiment requirements is presented. C1 [Lamm, M. J.; Andreev, N.; Ambrosio, G.; Brandt, J.; Coleman, R.; Evbota, D.; Kashikhin, V. V.; Lopes, M.; Miller, J.; Nicol, T.; Ostojic, R.; Page, T.; Peterson, T.; Popp, J.; Pronskikh, V.; Tartaglia, M.; Wands, R.; Yamada, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Miller, J.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Popp, J.] CUNY, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Wake, M.] High Energy Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. RP Lamm, MJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM lamm@fnal.gov NR 9 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4100304 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2179835 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700068 ER PT J AU Libeyre, P Bessette, D Jewell, M Jong, C Lyraud, C Rodriguez-Mateos, F Hamada, K Reiersen, W Martovetsky, N Rey, C Hussung, R Litherland, S Freudenberg, K Myatt, L Dalder, E Reed, R Sgobba, S AF Libeyre, P. Bessette, D. Jewell, M. Jong, C. Lyraud, C. Rodriguez-Mateos, F. Hamada, K. Reiersen, W. Martovetsky, N. Rey, C. Hussung, R. Litherland, S. Freudenberg, K. Myatt, L. Dalder, E. Reed, R. Sgobba, S. TI Addressing the Technical Challenges for the Construction of the ITER Central Solenoid SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Material testing; mechanical analysis; qualification; superconducting coil AB The Central Solenoid (CS) of the ITER Magnet system is split into six independently powered coils enclosed inside an external structure which provides vertical precompression thus preventing separation of the coils and acting as a support to net resulting loads. The analyses include an assessment of the mechanical behavior of the different components of the CS, under the normal and fault conditions, aiming at demonstrating the ability of the CS to achieve 30 000 cycles of plasma operation at nominal current (15 MA). A comprehensive material testing program is developed for the conductor jacket, the impregnated glass-epoxy insulation and the structure. The paper describes the architecture of the analysis and qualification programs and provides an overview of the results obtained so far. C1 [Libeyre, P.; Bessette, D.; Jewell, M.; Jong, C.; Lyraud, C.; Rodriguez-Mateos, F.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Sgobba, S.] CERN European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Reiersen, W.; Martovetsky, N.; Rey, C.; Hussung, R.; Litherland, S.; Freudenberg, K.; Myatt, L.; Dalder, E.; Reed, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, US ITER Project, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hamada, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, ITER Superconducting Magnet Technol Grp, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. RP Libeyre, P (reprint author), ITER Org, Route Vinon, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. EM paul.libeyre@iter.org; jew-ellmc@uwec.edu NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 12 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4201104 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2178054 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700095 ER PT J AU Madur, A Steier, C Arbelaez, D Marks, S Prestemon, S Schlueter, R AF Madur, A. Steier, C. Arbelaez, D. Marks, S. Prestemon, S. Schlueter, R. TI Magnetic Design of the Advanced Light Source Harmonic Sextupoles SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org AB Forty-eight harmonic sextupole magnets with integrated dipole correctors and skew quadrupole coils will be introduced in the Advanced Light Source Storage Ring. These new magnets are required to allow the ALS to provide the 40 beamline users with higher photon beam brightness (factor of 2 or 3). Introducing new combined-function magnets in an existing storage ring is a challenge due to the limited space available and a balance had to be found between magnet performance and spatial constraints. Consequently four different magnet designs were required. The calculation and simulation results obtained for each design as well as the impact of the different design choices on the magnetic performance are developed in this paper. C1 [Madur, A.; Steier, C.; Arbelaez, D.; Marks, S.; Prestemon, S.; Schlueter, R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94707 USA. RP Madur, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94707 USA. EM amadur@lbl.gov NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4904404 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2184514 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700327 ER PT J AU Marchevsky, M Ambrosio, G Bingham, B Bossert, R Caspi, S Cheng, DW Chlachidze, G Dietderich, D DiMarco, J Felice, H Ferracin, P Ghosh, A Hafalia, AR Joseph, J Lizarazo, J Sabbi, GL Schmalzle, J Wanderer, P Wang, X Zlobin, AV AF Marchevsky, M. Ambrosio, G. Bingham, B. Bossert, R. Caspi, S. Cheng, D. W. Chlachidze, G. Dietderich, D. DiMarco, J. Felice, H. Ferracin, P. Ghosh, A. Hafalia, A. R. Joseph, J. Lizarazo, J. Sabbi, G. L. Schmalzle, J. Wanderer, P. Wang, X. Zlobin, A. V. TI Quench Performance of HQ01, a 120 mm Bore LARP Quadrupole for the LHC Upgrade SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE HQ; LARP; niobium-tin; superconducting accelerator magnets ID MAGNETS AB We report quench test results for the 1-meter long, 120 mm aperture Nb3Sn quadrupole magnet, HQ01, designed, fabricated and tested for the LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP). The magnet has a design gradient of 219 T/m at 1.9 K and peak field of similar to 15 T. Earlier tests (HQ01a, b) showed peak gradients of 152 T/m at 4.4 K but also revealed electrical insulation weaknesses that ultimately led to coil damage. Structural and electrical improvements incorporated into HQ01c magnet have assured and tracked the electrical integrity of the coils. The most recent HQ01d and HQ01e tests demonstrated gradients of 170 T/m at 4.4 K (86% of short sample critical current) with moderate training. By analyzing magnet voltage test data, quench propagation velocities and quench locations were determined. Most of the quenches tended to cluster around the pole region of the coils. Eight PC-board quench antennas were installed to better identify quench locations. We monitored longitudinal propagation of pole-turn quenches and correlated inductive responses of the quench antennas with magnet voltages. On down-ramps, the HQ magnet exhibited no quenches at rates up 150 A/s; the experimental ramp-rate dependence was analyzed using a simple 'loss model'. C1 [Marchevsky, M.; Bingham, B.; Caspi, S.; Cheng, D. W.; Dietderich, D.; Felice, H.; Ferracin, P.; Hafalia, A. R.; Joseph, J.; Lizarazo, J.; Sabbi, G. L.; Wang, X.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94705 USA. [Ambrosio, G.; Bossert, R.; Chlachidze, G.; DiMarco, J.; Zlobin, A. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ghosh, A.; Schmalzle, J.; Wanderer, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Marchevsky, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94705 USA. EM mmartchevskii@lbl.gov NR 11 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4702005 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2185671 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700192 ER PT J AU Martovetsky, NN Berryhill, AB Kenney, SJ AF Martovetsky, Nicolai N. Berryhill, Adam B. Kenney, Steve J. TI Qualification of the Joints for the ITER Central Solenoid SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Multifilamentary superconductors; super-conducting cables; superconducting magnets; superconducting transformers AB The ITER Central Solenoid has 36 interpancake joints, 12 bus joints, and 12 feeder joints in the magnet. The joints are required to have resistance below 4 nOhm at 45 kA at 4.5 K. The US ITER Project Office developed two different types of interpancake joints with some variations in details in order to find a better design, qualify the joints, and establish a fabrication process. We built and tested four samples of the sintered joints and two samples with butt-bonded joints (a total of eight joints). Both designs met the specifications. Results of the joint development, test results, and selection of the baseline design are presented and discussed in the paper. C1 [Martovetsky, Nicolai N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, USIPO, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Berryhill, Adam B.] Cryomagnetics Inc, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Kenney, Steve J.] ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Martovetsky, NN (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, USIPO, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM martovetskyn@ornl.gov; aberryhill@cryomagnetics.com; kenneys@usiter.org NR 4 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4804004 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2179400 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700269 ER PT J AU Parker, B Anerella, M Escallier, J Ghosh, A Jain, A Marone, A Muratore, J Wanderer, P AF Parker, Brett Anerella, Michael Escallier, John Ghosh, Arup Jain, Animesh Marone, Andrew Muratore, Joseph Wanderer, Peter TI BNL Direct Wind Superconducting Magnets SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Coil winding; interaction region; magnet production; serpentine; superconducting AB BNL developed Direct Wind magnet technology is used to create a variety of complex multi-functional multi-layer superconducting coil structures without the need for creating custom production tooling and fixturing for each new project. Our Direct Wind process naturally integrates prestress into the coil structure so external coil collars and yokes are not needed; the final coil package transverse size can then be very compact. Direct Wind magnets are produced with very good field quality via corrections applied during the course of coil winding. The HERA-II and BEPC-II Interaction Region (IR) magnet, J-PARC corrector and Alpha antihydrogen magnetic trap magnets and our BTeV corrector magnet design are discussed here along with a full length ILC IR prototype magnet presently in production and the coils that were wound for an ATF2 upgrade at KEK. A new IR septum magnet design concept for a 6.2 T combined-function IR magnet for eRHIC, a future RHIC upgrade, is introduced here. C1 [Parker, Brett; Anerella, Michael; Escallier, John; Ghosh, Arup; Jain, Animesh; Marone, Andrew; Muratore, Joseph; Wanderer, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Superconducting Magnet Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Parker, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Superconducting Magnet Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM parker@bnl.gov NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4101604 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2175693 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700081 ER PT J AU Piekarz, H Hays, S Blowers, J Shiltsev, V AF Piekarz, Henryk Hays, Steven Blowers, Jamie Shiltsev, Vladimir TI A Measurement of HTS Cable Power Loss in a Sweeping Magnetic Field SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Accelerator magnets; high temperature superconductors; low temperature superconductors; superconductor power cable ID CONDUCTORS AB Short sample HTS power cable composed of multiple 344C-2G strands and designed to energize a fast-cycling dipole magnet was exposed to a sweeping magnetic field in the (2-20) T/s ramping rate. The B-field orientation toward theHTS strands wide surface was varied from to -4 degrees to 8 degrees, in steps of 10. The test arrangement allowed measurements of combined hysteresis and eddy current power losses of the cable assembly. For the validity of these measurements, the power losses of a short sample cable composed of multiple LTS wire strands were also performed and compared with the known data. The test arrangement of the power cable is described, and the test results are compared with the projections for the eddy and hysteresis power losses using fine details of the test cable structures. C1 [Piekarz, Henryk; Hays, Steven; Blowers, Jamie; Shiltsev, Vladimir] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Piekarz, H (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM hpiekarz@fnal.gov NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 5800105 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2174544 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700427 ER PT J AU Quettier, L Burkert, V Kashy, D Elouadrhiri, L Salpietro, E Schneider, W Small, R Leung, E Juang, T McMullin, J Taylor, C Xu, L Wagner, B Wang, B Wang, M Zbasnik, J AF Quettier, L. Burkert, V. Kashy, D. Elouadrhiri, L. Salpietro, E. Schneider, W. Small, R. Leung, E. Juang, T. McMullin, J. Taylor, C. Xu, L. Wagner, B. Wang, B. Wang, M. Zbasnik, J. TI Status of Hall B Superconducting Magnets for the CLAS12 Detector at JLAB SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Detector magnet; double pancake; high magnetic field; solenoid coil; superconducting magnet; torus coil AB Hadron physics has been an essential part of the physics program with the CLAS detector in experimental hall B at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). With the 12 GeV upgrade of the CEBAF machine, hadron physics in Hall B will be extended to a new domain of higher mass resonances and the range of higher transferred momentum using up to 11 GeV electron beams and the upgraded CLAS12 detector. In this paper, status of the hall B superconducting magnets for the CLAS12 detector is presented. C1 [Quettier, L.; Burkert, V.; Kashy, D.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Salpietro, E.; Schneider, W.; Small, R.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Leung, E.] Magtec Engn Inc, San Diego, CA 92172 USA. [Juang, T.; McMullin, J.; Taylor, C.; Xu, L.; Wagner, B.; Wang, B.; Wang, M.; Zbasnik, J.] WANG NMR Inc, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Quettier, L (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM quettier@jab.org; emleung1628@aol.com; bert@wangnmr.com NR 5 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4500504 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2179692 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700167 ER PT J AU Rummel, T Risse, K Kisslinger, J Koppen, M Fullenbach, F Neilson, H Brown, T Ramakrishnan, S AF Rummel, Thomas Risse, Konrad Kisslinger, Johann Koeppen, Matthias Fuellenbach, Frank Neilson, Hutch Brown, Tom Ramakrishnan, Subrahmanya TI The Trim Coils for the Wendelstein 7-X Magnet System SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Fusion reactors; normal conducting coils; power supplies; Wendelstein 7-X AB The magnet system of the fusion experiment Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) consists of superconducting as well as normal conducting coils. 50 non planar superconducting coils are forming the main field, 20 planar superconducting coils allow varying the shape of the plasma. Inside of the plasma vessel 10 normal conducting control coils will be placed to modify the strike points of the plasma at the divertor. In addition a set of five normal conducting trim coils has been designed to allow the correction of error fields and to increase the experimental flexibility. The coils will be placed at the outer surface of the outer vessel of W7-X. Four out of five coils have identical size and shape. They have dimensions of 3.5 x 3.3 meters with 48 turns and will be operated with currents of up to 1.8 kA. The other coil type has a smaller size of 2.8 x 2.2 meters, but a higher number of turns and a higher operating current of 1.95 kA. Both types of trim coils will be made of square copper hollow profile with an integrated cooling channel. Five independent power supplies will be used to energize the coils. The present concept is based on four-quadrant power supplies. The control system will allow the local control as well as the remote control of the five power supplies from an external control room. C1 [Rummel, Thomas; Risse, Konrad; Kisslinger, Johann; Koeppen, Matthias; Fuellenbach, Frank] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Neilson, Hutch; Brown, Tom; Ramakrishnan, Subrahmanya] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Rummel, T (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. EM thomas.rummel@ipp.mpg.de; hneilson@pppl.gov NR 1 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4201704 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2182027 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700101 ER PT J AU Schmalzle, J Ambrosio, G Anerella, M Caspi, S Cozzolino, J Felice, H Ferracin, P Kovach, P Lamm, M Sabbi, G Wanderer, P AF Schmalzle, J. Ambrosio, G. Anerella, M. Caspi, S. Cozzolino, J. Felice, H. Ferracin, P. Kovach, P. Lamm, M. Sabbi, G. Wanderer, P. TI Mechanical Design, Assembly and Testing of a Support Structure for LARP Nb3Sn Quadrupole Magnets for LHC SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Collar; high field; LHC; quadrupole; shell; superconducting magnet AB A support structure for the 120 mm Nb3Sn quadrupole magnet is presently under development for use in the upgrade for LHC at CERN. The design aims to build on existing technology developed in LARP with the LQ and HQ magnets and to further optimize the features required for operation in the accelerator. The structure and the proposed assembly methods include features for maintaining mechanical alignment of the coils to achieve the required field quality. It also includes a helium containment vessel and provisions for cooling with 1.9 K helium. The development effort includes the assembly of a 15 cm model to verify required coil load is achieved. Status of the R&D effort and an update on the magnet design, including its incorporation into the design of a complete one meter long cold mass is presented. C1 [Schmalzle, J.; Anerella, M.; Cozzolino, J.; Kovach, P.; Wanderer, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lamm, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Caspi, S.; Felice, H.; Ferracin, P.; Sabbi, G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schmalzle, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jesses@bnl.gov NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4003503 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2174590 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700057 ER PT J AU Todesco, E Ferracin, P AF Todesco, E. Ferracin, P. TI Limits to High Field Magnets for Particle Accelerators SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Dipoles; low-temperature superconductors; quadrupoles; superconducting accelerator magnets ID TRANSVERSE PRESSURE; RUTHERFORD CABLE; NB3SN AB What is the ultimate limit to high fields in superconducting magnets for particle accelerators? In this paper we review the present status of the technology, outlining the main limitations. We first analyse the needed margin for operating a magnet in an accelerator. We then review the relation between current densities, coil widths, and fields in the magnets build so far. The issue of stress and the dependence on the coil lay-out is then discussed: a careful optimization between current density and coil width can be needed to keep the forces and associated strain within acceptable limits. The main issues related to cable lay-out (strand diameter, filament size) are then discussed. We conclude by giving a hint on the requirements on a HTS conductor, and a summary of Nb-Ti and Nb3Sn. C1 [Todesco, E.] CERN, Dept Technol, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Ferracin, P.] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Todesco, E (reprint author), CERN, Dept Technol, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. EM Ezio.Todesco@cern.ch NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4003106 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2181143 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700053 ER PT J AU Tsuchiya, K Kikuchi, A Takeuchi, T Banno, N Iijima, Y Nimori, S Takigawa, H Terashima, A Nakamoto, T Kuroda, Y Maruyama, M Yoshida, M Takao, T Nakagawa, K Barzi, E Yamada, R Zlobin, A AF Tsuchiya, K. Kikuchi, A. Takeuchi, T. Banno, N. Iijima, Y. Nimori, S. Takigawa, H. Terashima, A. Nakamoto, T. Kuroda, Y. Maruyama, M. Yoshida, M. Takao, T. Nakagawa, K. Barzi, E. Yamada, R. Zlobin, A. TI Development of Nb3Al Rutherford Cable for High-Field Accelerator Magnet Applications SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Critical current; magnetization; Nb3Al wire; rutherford cable; vickers hardness ID STRANDS AB We have been developing Nb3Al high-field accelerator magnets with the aim of upgrading the luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider. In this program, four kinds of Ta-matrix Nb3Al strands with slightly different cross-sectional structures (K1, K2, K3 and K4 strands) were designed and fabricated. The non-copper J(c) values of these strandswere 700-800 A/mm(2) at 15 T and 4.2K. The cabling work of these strands was performed at Fermilab, and the superconducting properties of the cables were studied using the extracted strands from the cables. In this paper, we report on the fabrication experience for the strands and cables. The results obtained from this study are also presented. C1 [Tsuchiya, K.; Terashima, A.; Nakamoto, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Kikuchi, A.; Takeuchi, T.; Banno, N.; Iijima, Y.; Nimori, S.; Takigawa, H.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050003, Japan. [Kuroda, Y.; Maruyama, M.; Yoshida, M.; Takao, T.] Sophia Univ, Tokyo 1028554, Japan. [Nakagawa, K.] Hitachi Cable Ltd, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki 3000026, Japan. [Barzi, E.; Yamada, R.; Zlobin, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Tsuchiya, K (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM kiyosumi.tsuchiya@kek.jp RI Nimori, Shigeki/H-2643-2011 NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 6000504 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2176703 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700444 ER PT J AU Velev, GV Bourkland, K Bulushev, E Elementi, L Feher, S Harding, DJ Iedemska, I Kashikhin, VS Makarov, A Pfeffer, H Venturini, M AF Velev, G. V. Bourkland, K. Bulushev, E. Elementi, L. Feher, S. Harding, D. J. Iedemska, I. Kashikhin, V. S. Makarov, A. Pfeffer, H. Venturini, M. TI Selection Tests of MnZn and NiZn Ferrites for Mu2e 300 kHz and 5.1 MHz AC Dipoles SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Accelerator magnets; ferrites; magnetic measurements AB Mu2e, a charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) experiment is planned to start at Fermilab late in this decade. The proposed experiment will search for neutrinoless muon to electron conversions with unprecedented sensitivity, better than 6 x 10(-17) at 90% CL. To achieve this sensitivity the incoming proton beam must be highly suppressed during the window for detecting the muon decays. The current proposal for beam extinction is based on a collimator design with two dipoles running at 300 kHz and 5.1 MHz and synchronized to the proton bunch spacing. The appropriate choice of ferrite material for the magnet yoke is a critical step in the overall design of the dipoles and their reliable operation at such high frequencies over the life of the experiment. This choice, based on a series of the thermal and magnetic measurements of the ferrite samples, is discussed in the paper. Additionally, the first results from the testing at 300 kHz of a prototype AC dipole are presented. C1 [Velev, G. V.; Bourkland, K.; Elementi, L.; Feher, S.; Harding, D. J.; Kashikhin, V. S.; Makarov, A.; Pfeffer, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bulushev, E.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Automat & Electrometry, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Iedemska, I.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow, Russia. [Venturini, M.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. RP Velev, GV (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM velev@fnal.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4004104 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2176705 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700063 ER PT J AU Wake, M Yamada, R Lamm, MJ Ostojic, R Wands, RH Page, TM AF Wake, Masayoshi Yamada, Ryuji Lamm, Michael J. Ostojic, Ranko Wands, Robert H. Page, Thomas M. TI Complete Quench Simulation of Large Solenoid Magnet SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE FEM; quench; simulation; superconducting magnet AB Quench simulation method for large magnet systems has been developed. Using commercially available FEM program, ANSYS, a script program with a new algorithm was introduced to perform the complete simulation of the quench process of superconducting magnets. The method was successfully tested with ATLAS central solenoid and applied for the design of the mu2eDS magnet at Fermilab. The mu2eDS magnet is found safe against any quench situations. C1 [Wake, Masayoshi] KEK Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Yamada, Ryuji; Lamm, Michael J.; Ostojic, Ranko; Wands, Robert H.; Page, Thomas M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Wake, M (reprint author), KEK Accelerator Res Org, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM wake@post.kek.jp; ya-mada@fnal.gov; lamm@fnal.gov; Ranko.Ostojic@cern.ch; wands@fnal.gov; tpage@fnal.gov NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4704504 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2184251 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700217 ER PT J AU Wanderer, P Escallier, J Marone, A Parker, B AF Wanderer, Peter Escallier, John Marone, Andrew Parker, Brett TI Construction and Operational Experience With a Superconducting Octupole Used to Trap Antihydrogen SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Antihydrogen; direct wind; octupole; superconductivity AB A superconducting octupole magnet has seen extensive service as part of the ALPHA experiment at CERN. ALPHA has trapped antihydrogen, a crucial step towards performing precision measurements of anti-atoms. The octupole was made at the Direct Wind facility by the Superconducting Magnet Division at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The magnet was wound with a six-around-one NbTi cable about 1 mm in diameter. It is about 300 mm long, with a radius of 25 mm and a peak field at the conductor of 4.04 T. Specific features of the magnet, including a minimal amount of material in the coil and coil ends with low multipole content, were advantageous to its use in ALPHA. The magnet was operated for six months a year for five years. During this time it underwent about 900 thermal cycles (between 4 K and 100 K). A novel operational feature is that during the course of data-taking the magnet was repeatedly shut off from its 950 A operating current. The magnet quenches during the shutoff, with a decay constant of 9 ms. Over the course of the five years, the magnet was deliberately quenched many thousands of times. It still performs well. C1 [Wanderer, Peter; Escallier, John; Marone, Andrew; Parker, Brett] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Superconducting Magnet Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wanderer, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Superconducting Magnet Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wanderer@bnl.gov NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4500403 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2184730 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700166 ER PT J AU Wang, L Sun, S Cao, Y Yin, LX Guo, XL Pan, H Green, MA Li, DR Demello, A Virostek, SP AF Wang, L. Sun, S. Cao, Y. Yin, L. X. Guo, X. L. Pan, H. Green, M. A. Li, D. R. Demello, A. Virostek, S. P. TI The Cooling and Safety Design of a Pair of Binary Leads for the MICE Coupling Magnets SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Cu leads; HTS leads; safety design AB The key to being able to operate the superconducting solenoids in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) using cryocoolers running at around 4.2 K is the application of high temperature superconducting (HTS) leads. Because the MICE magnets are not shielded, all of them will have a stray magnetic field in the region where the coolers and the HTS leads are located. The behavior of the HTS leads depends strongly on the HTS material used for the leads, the magnetic field and their warm end temperature. A pair of binary leads consisting of copper leads and HTS leads made from oriented multiple strands of BSCCO wires will be used for electrical transfer of the MICE coupling magnet for the purpose of reducing the heat leak through the leads to 4.2 K region. This paper mainly discusses the detailed design of the HTS leads and their cooling. Protection for the HTS leads during a power failure is discussed as well. C1 [Wang, L.; Sun, S.; Cao, Y.; Yin, L. X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201204, Peoples R China. [Guo, X. L.] JiangSu Univ, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China. [Pan, H.; Green, M. A.; Li, D. R.; Demello, A.; Virostek, S. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, L (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201204, Peoples R China. EM wangli@sinap.ac.cn; DLi@lbl.gov NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4801305 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2184512 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700242 ER PT J AU Zanino, R Martovetsky, NN Pasquali, A Richard, LS Speziani, D AF Zanino, Roberto Martovetsky, Nicolai N. Pasquali, Andrea Richard, Laura Savoldi Speziani, Daniele TI Computational Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of the Helium Inlet Options for the ITER Central Solenoid SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE CFD; ITER; nuclear fusion; superconducting magnets ID IN-CONDUIT SUPERCONDUCTORS; CENTRAL CHANNEL AB A new 3D CFD model has been developed and applied to the hydraulic analysis of three different inlet options for the ITER Central Solenoid. From the point of view of flow repartition among the petals, it appears that shorter, more compact options have even a marginal advantage over a long slit inlet; their hydraulic impedance is larger, but always within the allowable. No overheating associated to low value of the Nb3Sn conductor is predicted for either inlet option. C1 [Zanino, Roberto; Richard, Laura Savoldi] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Energet, I-10129 Turin, Italy. [Martovetsky, Nicolai N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pasquali, Andrea; Speziani, Daniele] Phitec Ingn Srl, Rivoli, Italy. RP Zanino, R (reprint author), Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Energet, I-10129 Turin, Italy. EM roberto.zanino@polito.it NR 13 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4902505 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2178982 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700308 ER PT J AU Zlobin, AV Andreev, N Apollinari, G Auchmann, B Barzi, E Bossert, R Karppinen, M Nobrega, F Novitski, I Rossi, L Smekens, D Turrioni, D Yamada, R AF Zlobin, A. V. Andreev, N. Apollinari, G. Auchmann, B. Barzi, E. Bossert, R. Karppinen, M. Nobrega, F. Novitski, I. Rossi, L. Smekens, D. Turrioni, D. Yamada, R. TI Design and Fabrication of a Single-Aperture 11 T Nb3Sn Dipole Model for LHC Upgrades SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT) CY SEP 12-16, 2011 CL ITER Org, Marseille, FRANCE SP PACA Reg, CEA, IEEE CSC, Iberdrola Ingenieria & Construcc, SAU, Oxford Superconducting Technol, R KIND, Super Power Inc, Western Superconducting Technol Co Ltd HO ITER Org DE Dipole magnet; LHC upgrade; Nb3Sn cable; superconducting AB The planned upgrade of the LHC collimation system includes additional collimators to be installed in the dispersion suppressor areas of points 2, 3 and 7. To provide the necessary longitudinal space for the collimators, a replacement of 8.33 T Nb-Ti LHC main dipoles with 11 T dipoles based on superconductor compatible with the LHC lattice and main systems is being considered. To demonstrate this possibility FNAL and CERN have started a joint program to develop a 2m long single-aperture dipole magnet with the nominal field of 11 T at similar to 11.85 kA current and 60 mm bore. This paper describes the demonstrator magnet magnetic and mechanical designs and analysis, coil fabrication procedure. The Nb3Sn strand and cable parameters and test results are also reported. C1 [Zlobin, A. V.; Andreev, N.; Apollinari, G.; Barzi, E.; Bossert, R.; Nobrega, F.; Novitski, I.; Turrioni, D.; Yamada, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Auchmann, B.; Karppinen, M.; Rossi, L.; Smekens, D.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Zlobin, AV (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM zlobin@fnal.gov NR 9 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 10 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 AR 4001705 DI 10.1109/TASC.2011.2177619 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 986SK UT WOS:000307364700039 ER PT J AU Atwood, D Gupta, SK Soni, A AF Atwood, David Gupta, Sudhir Kumar Soni, Amarjit TI Detecting fourth generation quarks at hadron colliders SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Heavy Quark Physics ID ULTRA HEAVY FERMIONS; WEAK-INTERACTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; CP-VIOLATION; SYMMETRY; PHYSICS; FAMILY; BROKEN; HIGGS AB Although there is no compelling evidence, at present, against the Standard Model (SM), in the past few years, a number of 2-3 sigma tensions have appeared which could be alleviated simply by adding another generation of fermions. Furthermore, a fourth generation could help resolve the issue of baryogenesis and the understanding of the hierarchy problem. In this paper, we consider the phenomenology of the fourth generation heavy quarks which would be pair produced at the LHC. We show that if such a quark with a mass in the phenomenologically interesting range of 400GeV-600GeV decays to a light quark and a W-boson, it will produce a signal in a number of channels which can be seen above the background from the three generation Standard Model processes. In particular, such quarks could be seen in channels where multiple jets are present with large missing momentum and either a single hard lepton, an opposite sign hard lepton pair or a same sign lepton pair. In the same sign dilepton channel there is little background and so an excess of such pairs at large invariant mass will indicate the presence of heavy down type quarks. More generally, in our study, the main tool we use to determine the mass of the heavy quark in each of the channels we consider is to use the kinematics of the decay of such quarks to resolve the momenta of the unobserved neutrinos. We show how this can be carried out, even in cases where the kinematics is under-determined by use of the approximation, which holds quite well, that the two heavy quarks are nearly at rest in the center of mass frame. Since it is very likely that at least the lightest heavy quark decays in the mode we consider, this means that it should be observed at the LHC. Indeed, it is expected that the mass splitting between the quarks is less than m(W) so that if the Cabbibo-Kobayshi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element between the fourth and lower generations are not too small, both members of the fourth generation quark doublet will decay in this way. If this is so, the combined signal of these two quarks will make the signal for the fourth generation somewhat more prominent. C1 [Atwood, David; Gupta, Sudhir Kumar] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gupta, Sudhir Kumar] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia. [Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Atwood, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM atwood@iastate.edu; Sudhir.Gupta@monash.edu; soni@bnl.gov FU US DOE [DE-FG02-94ER40817, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Tera-scale FX We would like to thank Michael Begel, Shaouly Bar-Shalom, Thomas Gadfort, Michael Wilson and Daniel Whiteson for discussions. In addition S.K. G. would like to thank Nils Krumnack and Marzia Rosati for their useful help with the package ROOT [82]. The work of D. A., S. K. G. and A. S. are supported in part by US DOE grant Nos. DE-FG02-94ER40817 (ISU) and DE-AC02-98CH10886 (BNL). The work of S.K. G. was also supported in part by the ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Tera-scale. The use of Monash University Sun Grid, a high-performance computing facility, is gratefully acknowledged. NR 82 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 105 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)105 PG 33 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974GF UT WOS:000306418300015 ER PT J AU Batell, B Gori, S Wang, LT AF Batell, Brian Gori, Stefania Wang, Lian-Tao TI Exploring the Higgs portal with 10 fb(-1) at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Hadronic Colliders ID DARK-MATTER; ROOT-S=7 TEV; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; BOSON; SEARCHES; SCALARS AB We consider the impact of new exotic colored and/or charged matter interacting through the Higgs portal on Standard Model Higgs boson searches at the LHC. Such Higgs portal couplings can induce shifts in the effective Higgs-gluon-gluon and Higgs-photon-photon couplings, thus modifying the Higgs production and decay patterns. We consider two possible interpretations of the current LHC Higgs searches based on similar to 5 fb(-1) of data at each detector: 1) a Higgs boson in the mass range (124-126) GeV and 2) a hidden heavy Higgs boson which is underproduced due to the suppression of its gluon fusion production cross section. We first perform a model independent analysis of the allowed sizes of such shifts in light of current LHC data. As a class of possible candidates for new physics which gives rise to such shifts, we investigate the effects of new scalar multiplets charged under the Standard Model gauge symmetries. We determine the scalar parameter space that is allowed by current LHC Higgs searches, and compare with complementary LHC searches that are sensitive to the direct production of colored scalar states. C1 [Batell, Brian; Gori, Stefania; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Batell, Brian; Gori, Stefania; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gori, Stefania] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Batell, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM batell@uchicago.edu; goris@uchicago.edu; liantaow@uchicago.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [PHY-0756966]; DOE [DE-SC0003930] FX We thank Wolfgang Altmannshofer, David McKeen, Josef Pradler for helpful discussions. We are also grateful to Ian Low for pointing out an incorrect numerical factor in the first version of this paper. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP, Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. L. T. W. and B. B. are supported by the NSF under grant PHY-0756966 and the DOE Early Career Award under grant DE-SC0003930. NR 114 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 2 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 172 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)172 PG 27 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974GF UT WOS:000306418300081 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cerny, K Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, D Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Rurua, L Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Davids, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Fischer, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Habib, S Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Barth, C Berger, J Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Saout, C Scheurer, A Schilling, FP Schmanau, M Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Weiler, T Zeise, M Ziebarth, EB Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Krajczar, K Radics, B Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, J Singh, SP Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Mohammadi, A Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, G Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellan, P Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Gasparini, F Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Perrozzi, L Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fan, L Lariccia, P Lucaroni, A Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for anomalous production of multilepton events in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID MEDIATED SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; PARITY-VIOLATING SUPERSYMMETRY; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; STANDARD MODEL; PHYSICS; SIGNATURES; SIGNALS AB A search for anomalous production of events with three or more isolated leptons in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV is presented. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.98 fb(-1), were collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC during the 2011 run. The search is applicable to any model of new physics that enhances multiple lepton production. The observed multilepton events are categorized into exclusive search channels based on the identity and kinematics of the objects in the events. An estimate of the standard-model background rates from data is emphasized, but simulation is also used to estimate some of the background rates. 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[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3 CNRS, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Rurua, L.] Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Fischer, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Krajczar, K.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Grandi, C.; Meneghelli, M.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Grandi, C.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fan, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.; Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Ageli, C. N.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; DiMarco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Chung, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Le, S. Bout; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. 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RI Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Maselli, Silvia/J-1599-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; 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Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences; NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CIN-VESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CIN-VESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 39 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 46 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. 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Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Gurrola, A. Issah, M. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goadhouse, S. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Kankanamge, C. Kottachchi Don Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Bellinger, J. N. Bernardini, J. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Shape, transverse size, and charged-hadron multiplicity of jets in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; HERA; DISTRIBUTIONS AB Measurements of jet characteristics from inclusive jet production in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV are presented. The data sample was collected with the CMS detector at the LHC during 2010 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). The mean charged-hadron multiplicity, the differential and integral jet shape distributions, and two independent moments of the shape distributions are measured as functions of the jet transverse momentum for jets reconstructed with the anti-k(T) algorithm. The measured observables are corrected to the particle level and compared with predictions from various QCD Monte Carlo generators. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C-E] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoy, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Passaseo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trent, Trento, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. C.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Patosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pelal, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishini, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Krajczar, K.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Fiippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoy, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Marchica, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyil, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Khalil, S.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Land, D. Stick; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, Scuola Norma, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. 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Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Maselli, Silvia/J-1599-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015 OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 50 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 160 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)160 PG 39 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974GF UT WOS:000306418300069 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cerny, K Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the mass difference between top and antitop quarks SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID COLLISIONS AB A measurement of the mass difference between the top and the antitop quark (Delta m(t) = m(t) - m((t) over bar)) is performed using events with a muon or an electron and at least four jets in the final state. The analysis is based on data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.96 +/- 0.11 fb(-1), and yields the value of Delta m(t) = -0.44 +/- 0.46 (stat.) +/- 0.27 (syst.) GeV. This result is consistent with equality of particle and antiparticle masses required by CPT invariance, and provides a significantly improved precision relative to existing measurements. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; CMS Collaboration] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. 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J.; Teng, H.; Wang, S.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Khalil, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bluj, M.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Fischer, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Hone, S.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Katkov, I.; Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Krajczar, K.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, T.; Buontempo, S.; Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Chung, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela; Visca, L.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Visca, L.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Lla, G. Bo; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Richards, A.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Le, S. Bout; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/K-2432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Maselli, Silvia/J-1599-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012 OI Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Arneodo, Michele/0000-0002-7790-7132; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine, thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and other CMS institutes for their assistance, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 50 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 109 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)109 PG 36 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974GF UT WOS:000306418300019 ER PT J AU Sensakovic, WF Wang, S Yao, R Turian, J Chu, J AF Sensakovic, W. F. Wang, S. Yao, R. Turian, J. Chu, J. TI Feasibility Study of Backscatter Imaging for Image-Guided Radiotherapy SO MEDICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American-Association-of-Physicists-in-Medicine (AAPM) CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2012 CL Charlotte, NC SP Amer Assoc Physicists Med (AAPM) C1 [Sensakovic, W. F.; Yao, R.; Turian, J.; Chu, J.] Rush Univ Med Ctr, Chicago, IL USA. [Wang, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Sensakovic, William/0000-0002-5283-1848 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC PHYSICISTS MEDICINE AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 0094-2405 J9 MED PHYS JI Med. Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 39 IS 6 BP 3667 EP 3667 PG 1 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 007RM UT WOS:000308905804296 ER PT J AU Ramos-Mendez, J Perl, J Faddegon, B Paganetti, H AF Ramos-Mendez, J. Perl, J. Faddegon, B. Paganetti, H. TI Geometrical Splitting Technique to Improve the Computational Efficiency in Monte Carlo Calculations for Proton Therapy SO MEDICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American-Association-of-Physicists-in-Medicine (AAPM) CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2012 CL Charlotte, NC SP Amer Assoc Physicists Med (AAPM) C1 [Ramos-Mendez, J.] Univ Utonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Perl, J.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA USA. [Faddegon, B.] UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA. [Paganetti, H.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC PHYSICISTS MEDICINE AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 0094-2405 J9 MED PHYS JI Med. Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 39 IS 6 BP 3815 EP 3815 PG 1 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 007RM UT WOS:000308905805031 ER PT J AU Schuemann, J Shin, J Perl, J Grassberger, C Verburg, J Faddegon, B Paganetti, H AF Schuemann, J. Shin, J. Perl, J. Grassberger, C. Verburg, J. Faddegon, B. Paganetti, H. TI Pencil-Beam Versus Monte Carlo Based Dose Calculation for Proton Therapy Patients with Complex Geometries. Clinical Use of the TOPAS Monte Carlo System SO MEDICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American-Association-of-Physicists-in-Medicine (AAPM) CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2012 CL Charlotte, NC SP Amer Assoc Physicists Med (AAPM) C1 [Schuemann, J.; Grassberger, C.; Verburg, J.; Paganetti, H.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Shin, J.; Faddegon, B.] UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA. [Perl, J.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC PHYSICISTS MEDICINE AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 0094-2405 J9 MED PHYS JI Med. Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 39 IS 6 BP 3820 EP 3820 PG 1 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 007RM UT WOS:000308905805053 ER PT J AU Alivov, Y Feng, Y Klopfer, M Molloi, S AF Alivov, Y. Feng, Y. Klopfer, M. Molloi, S. TI Design and Characterization of TiO2 Nanotube Based X-Ray Tube with Single Focusing Electrode SO MEDICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American-Association-of-Physicists-in-Medicine (AAPM) CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2012 CL Charlotte, NC SP Amer Assoc Physicists Med (AAPM) C1 [Alivov, Y.; Klopfer, M.; Molloi, S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA. [Feng, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER ASSOC PHYSICISTS MEDICINE AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 0094-2405 J9 MED PHYS JI Med. Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 39 IS 6 BP 3896 EP 3896 PG 1 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 007RM UT WOS:000308905805365 ER PT J AU Mase, T Sharpe, R Volkoff-Shoemaker, N Moreira, S AF Mase, Tom Sharpe, Roger Volkoff-Shoemaker, Nickolai Moreira, Scott TI Modeling the sound of a golf club impact SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART P-JOURNAL OF SPORTS ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Simulation; sound; golf impact; acoustic; finite element analysis/boundary element method AB A driver-golf ball impact was modeled and sound predicted using finite elements and boundary element methods. The driver head model had some features (artwork and scallops) removed to simplify the model. This de-featuring resulted in some of the simulated modes to be slightly lower than the 'tap test' measured modes of the fully featured, production driver. Computed acoustic modes in areas of the club head not de-featured matched experimental modes. Additionally, the impact sound simulation of a golf ball with a United States Golf Association coefficient of restitution titanium plate, with no features omitted, was completed. Acoustic pressure modes predicted well the modes measured by an accelerometer as the plate was excited by a modal hammer. C1 [Mase, Tom; Sharpe, Roger; Volkoff-Shoemaker, Nickolai; Moreira, Scott] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Volkoff-Shoemaker, Nickolai] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Mase, T (reprint author), Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, 1 Grand Ave, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. EM gmase@calpoly.edu NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1754-3371 J9 P I MECH ENG P-J SPO JI Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part P-J. Sport. Eng. Technol. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 226 IS P2 SI SI BP 107 EP 113 DI 10.1177/1754337112442782 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Sport Sciences SC Engineering; Sport Sciences GA 999MS UT WOS:000308317900005 ER PT J AU Bryan, AL Meyer, KD Tomlinson, BA Lauritsen, JA Brooks, WB AF Bryan, A. Lawrence, Jr. Meyer, Ken D. Tomlinson, Bree A. Lauritsen, Jason A. Brooks, William B. TI Foraging Habitat Use by Breeding Wood Storks and the Core Foraging Area Concept SO WATERBIRDS LA English DT Article DE CFA; core foraging area; follow flights; foraging; Mycteria americana; Wood Stork ID EAST-CENTRAL GEORGIA; MYCTERIA-AMERICANA; ECOLOGY; FLORIDA; FOOD AB Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) foraging flight studies at 20+ colonies throughout the US range were reviewed to summarize foraging ranges and compared to 20, 25 and 30 km-wide regulatory buffers ("core foraging areas") created to provide sufficient foraging habitats for breeding storks. Mean (per colony) direct distances to foraging sites ranged from 2.7 to 18.1 km, and between 75-100% of all follow flights went to foraging sites within 20 km of their colony. Overall, reviewed follow flight data suggested that the 20-km buffer would be sufficient for all breeding colonies in the US. However, such a reduction is not supported at this time due to limited recent data for certain regions of the Wood Stork breeding range (e.g. central and southern Florida). Additional, preferably multi-year, foraging habitat use studies are needed to fill data gaps for these areas to better assess the validity of the CFA buffers. Received 22 August 2011, accepted 1 December 2011. C1 [Bryan, A. Lawrence, Jr.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Meyer, Ken D.] Avian Res & Conservat Inst, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA. [Tomlinson, Bree A.] Coll Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424 USA. [Lauritsen, Jason A.] Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, Natl Audubon Soc, Naples, FL 34120 USA. [Brooks, William B.] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, N Florida Field Off, Jacksonville, FL 32556 USA. RP Bryan, AL (reprint author), Savannah River Ecol Lab, PO Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM lbryan@srel.edu FU U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S.D.I. National Park Service; Georgia Department of Natural Resources; Georgia Department of Transportation; South Carolina Department of Natural Resources; Felburn Foundation; DOE [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX We thank H. K. Herring for allowing the inclusion of her study results. Also, we appreciate the many agencies and private sources that funded or otherwise supported the studies reviewed in this document: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S.D.I. National Park Service, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Georgia Department of Transportation, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources and the Felburn Foundation. The review was partially supported by DOE Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. The manuscript benefited from two anonymous reviewers. Disclaimer: The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 9 PU WATERBIRD SOC PI WASHINGTON PA NATL MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INST, WASHINGTON, DC 20560 USA SN 1524-4695 J9 WATERBIRDS JI Waterbirds PD JUN PY 2012 VL 35 IS 2 BP 292 EP 300 PG 9 WC Ornithology SC Zoology GA 005YL UT WOS:000308785900010 ER PT J AU Hu, SK Chuang, YC Yeh, YF Tzeng, GH AF Hu, Shu-Kung Chuang, Yen-Ching Yeh, Ya-Fan Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung TI Combining Hybrid MADM with Fuzzy Integral for Exploring the Smart Phone Improvement in M-Generation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUZZY SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Smart phone; MADM (Multiple Attribute Decision Making); DEMATEL (decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory); DANP (DEMATEL-based analytic network process); Fuzzy integral ID DECISION-MAKING APPROACH; MODEL; SERVICES; DEMATEL AB With the advancements of mobile technologies, internet connection can be conveniently accessed by the fast-growing number of smart phones. This is a relevant feature, making smart phone devices highly attractive to the M-era. In order to understand the end-users' needs and elevate competitive advantage of the enterprises, this study has set up an evaluation model for the smart phone improvement by using Fuzzy Hybrid MADM method, which integrated DANP in the Fuzzy integral. Analysis of DANP revealed that Mobile convenience (D-3) has the highest impact to improvement of Customer Equity (D-1), while Mobile multimedia services (C-34) showed as the most influential criteria of D-3. In the case of performance evaluation, it was found out that non-additive (fuzzy integral method, FI) could represent more the real behavior than additive (simple additive weighting method, SAW). This study was able to provide the enterprises a recommended direction which can enhance competitiveness of the smart phone according to network relation map (NRM) and performance evaluation. C1 [Hu, Shu-Kung] Kainan Univ, Dept Business & Entrepreneurial Management, Tao Yuan 33857, Taiwan. [Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung] Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hu, SK (reprint author), Kainan Univ, Dept Business & Entrepreneurial Management, 1 Kainan Rd, Tao Yuan 33857, Taiwan. EM syokou@mail.knu.edu.tw RI Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung/B-2775-2009 OI Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung/0000-0003-1856-7497 NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 10 PU TAIWAN FUZZY SYSTEMS ASSOC PI TAIPEI PA NATL TAIPEI UNIV TECHNOL, 1 SEC 3 CHUNG-HSIAO E RD, TAIPEI, ROC 00000, TAIWAN SN 1562-2479 J9 INT J FUZZY SYST JI Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 14 IS 2 BP 204 EP 214 PG 11 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science GA 979MW UT WOS:000306825100003 ER PT J AU Lo, AT Mori, H Mott, J Bissell, MJ AF Lo, Alvin T. Mori, Hidetoshi Mott, Joni Bissell, Mina J. TI Constructing Three-Dimensional Models to Study Mammary Gland Branching Morphogenesis and Functional Differentiation SO JOURNAL OF MAMMARY GLAND BIOLOGY AND NEOPLASIA LA English DT Article DE Three-dimensional cultures; Mammary gland; Branching morphogenesis; Alveologenesis; Organoid cultures; Functional differentiation ID EPITHELIAL-CELLS; BASEMENT-MEMBRANE; GENE-EXPRESSION; CULTURES; MATRIX; ALPHA; STATE AB Tissue organogenesis is directed by both intercellular interactions and communication with the surrounding microenvironment. When cells are cultured on two-dimensional plastic substrata (2D), important signals controlling programs of cell proliferation, metabolism, differentiation and death responsible for the formation of correct tissue-specific architecture and function are lost. Designing three-dimensional (3D), physiologically relevant culture models, we can recapitulate some crucial aspects of the dynamic and reciprocal signaling necessary for establishing and maintaining tissue specific morphogenic programs. Here we briefly describe the details of robust methods for culturing mouse primary mammary organoids in 3D gels of different extracellular matrices and describe techniques for analyzing the resulting structures. These designer microenvironments are useful for both understanding branching morphogenesis and signaling integrations, but also for analysis of individual susceptibilities and drug testing. C1 [Lo, Alvin T.; Mori, Hidetoshi; Mott, Joni; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, MS 977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MJBissell@lbl.gov NR 17 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 14 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1083-3021 J9 J MAMMARY GLAND BIOL JI J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia PD JUN PY 2012 VL 17 IS 2 BP 103 EP 110 DI 10.1007/s10911-012-9251-7 PG 8 WC Oncology; Endocrinology & Metabolism; Physiology SC Oncology; Endocrinology & Metabolism; Physiology GA 996DO UT WOS:000308064500004 PM 22573197 ER PT J AU McDonald, LW Goheen, SC Donald, PA Campbell, JA AF McDonald, L. W. Goheen, S. C. Donald, P. A. Campbell, J. A. TI IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTITATION OF VARIOUS INOSITOLS AND O-METHYLINOSITOLS PRESENT IN PLANT ROOTS RELATED TO SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE HOST STATUS SO NEMATROPICA LA English DT Article DE Inositol; O-methyl-inositol; Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry; Plant roots ID GAS-LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; DROUGHT TOLERANCE; PINITOL; ONONITOL; DERIVATIZATION; ACCUMULATION; SPECTROMETRY; LEGUMES AB Inositols and O-methylinositols in plant roots were extracted, isolated, and analyzed to test the hypothesis that these compounds may be involved in feeding site establishment for soybean cyst nematode. Root samples from soybean (Glycine max), tapia bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum), corn (Zea mays), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) were extracted with 80% ethanol, derivatized, and analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Fragment ions at m/z 260 and 265 were used to quantify the O-methylinositols and inositols, respectively. Pinitol, D-chiro-inositol, and myo-inositol were found in soybean samples and myo-inositol in tapia bean. Sugar beets contained D-chiro-inositol. Pinitol and myo-inositol were found in crimson clover. Corn contained myo-inositol. Pinitol, D-chiro-inositol, ononitol, and myo-inositol were found in peanuts. No correlation was found between the presence of any of the inositols or o-methyl inositols and the ability of these plants to host the soybean cyst nematode. C1 [Goheen, S. C.; Campbell, J. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [McDonald, L. W.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Donald, P. A.] USDA ARS, Crop Genet Res Unit, Jackson, TN 38301 USA. RP Campbell, JA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM James.Campbell@pnnl.gov FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX We thank Amy Zellman for reviewing this manuscript and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science for providing the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI). This research was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. We also extend special thanks to Dr. Laurens Anderson for his support and advice. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 9 PU ORGANIZATION TROP AMER NEMATOLOGISTS PI AUBURN PA AUBURN UNIV DEPT PLANT PATHOLOGY, AUBURN, AL 36849 USA SN 0099-5444 J9 NEMATROPICA JI Nematropica PD JUN PY 2012 VL 42 IS 1 BP 1 EP 8 PG 8 WC Zoology SC Zoology GA 995FE UT WOS:000307992500003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Lotto, B de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, ADV Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A 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Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerlach, P Gershon, A Geweniger, C Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giangiobbe, V Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, A Gibson, SM Gillberg, D Gillman, AR Gingrich, DM Ginzburg, J Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giovannini, P Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giunta, M Giusti, P Gjelsten, BK Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glazov, A Glitza, KW Glonti, GL Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goebel, M Gopfert, T Goeringer, C Gossling, C Gottfert, T Goldfarb, S Golling, T Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L Gonzalez, S de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Silva, MLG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goodson, JJ Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorfine, G Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Gosdzik, B Goshaw, AT Gosselink, M Gostkin, MI Eschrich, IG Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P 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A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilhelm, I. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, E. Williams, H. H. Willis, W. Willocq, S. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xu, C. Xu, D. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Young, C. J. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for charged Higgs bosons decaying via H-+/- -> tau nu in t(t)over-bar events using pp collision data at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; NEUTRINO MASSES; MONTE-CARLO; MSSM; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHENOMENOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; VIOLATION; MIXINGS; MODELS AB The results of a search for charged Higgs bosons are presented. The analysis is based on 4.6 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 7TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, using top quark pair events with a tau lepton in the final state. The data are consistent with the expected background from Standard Model processes. Assuming that the branching ratio of the charged Higgs boson to a tau lepton and a neutrino is 100%, this leads to upper limits on the branching ratio of top quark decays to a b quark and a charged Higgs boson between 5% and 1% for charged Higgs boson masses ranging from 90GeV to 160GeV, respectively. In the context of the m(h)(max) scenario of the MSSM, tan beta above 12-26, as well as between 1 and 2-6, can be excluded for charged Higgs boson masses between 90GeV and 150GeV. 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S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, L. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, L. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, L. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olsewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavacanti, T. Perez; Petschul, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavacanti, T. Perez; Petschul, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Scultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krurnnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Knichonak, U.; Krunishteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Patore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. 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Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Haefner, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Poppleton, A.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewisms, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Salem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, C.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, C.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunke, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kiver, A. M.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Poppleton, A.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Uchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Uchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Mohammed V Agdal Univ, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, N.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A. K.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, N. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, N. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, N. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, N. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.; Xu, C.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012 OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, German; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 62 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 4 U2 74 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 039 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)039 PG 50 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974FP UT WOS:000306416500040 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, AK Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Duren, M Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fisher, MJ Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Martin, TF Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gao, YS Gaponenko, A Garberson, F Garcia-Sciveres, M Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garitaonandia, H Garonne, V Garvey, J Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerlach, P Gershon, A Geweniger, C Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giangiobbe, V Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, A Gibson, SM Gillberg, D Gillman, AR Gingrich, DM Ginzburg, J Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giovannini, P Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giunta, M Giusti, P Gjelsten, BK Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glazov, A Glitza, KW Glonti, GL Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goebel, M Gopfert, T Goeringer, C Gossling, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L Gonzalez, S de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Silva, MLG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goodson, JJ Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorfine, G Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Gosdzik, B Goshaw, AT Gosselink, M Gostkin, MI Eschrich, IG Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Grancagnolo, F Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Grau, N Gray, HM Gray, JA Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenshaw, T Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grigalashvili, N Grillo, AA Grinstein, S Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Groth-Jensen, J Grybel, K Guest, D Guicheney, C Guida, A Guindon, S Gul, U Guler, H Gunther, J Guo, B Guo, J Gutierrez, P Guttman, N Gutzwiller, O Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haas, S Haber, C Hadavand, HK Hadley, DR Haefner, P Hahn, F Haider, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Hall, D Haller, J Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Handel, C Hanke, P Hansen, JR Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hansson, P Hara, K Hare, GA Harenberg, T Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, K Hartert, J Hartjes, F Haruyama, T Harvey, A Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hawkins, D Hayakawa, T Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ He, M Head, SJ Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heinemann, B Heisterkamp, S Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, RCW Henke, M Henrichs, A Correi, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Henss, T Hernandez, CM Jimenez, YH Herrberg, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirsch, F Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hohlfeld, M Holder, M Holmgren, SO Holy, T Holzbauer, JL Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Horn, C Horner, S Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huettmann, A Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibbotson, M Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Idarraga, J Iengo, P Igonkina, O Ikegami, Y Ikeno, M Iliadis, D Ilic, N Ince, T Inigo-Golfin, J Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishikawa, A Ishino, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istin, S Ivashin, AV Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, JN Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Jantsch, A Janus, M Jarlskog, G Jeanty, L Plante, IJL Jenni, P Jeremie, A Jez, P Jezequel, S Jha, MK Ji, H Ji, W Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Joffe, D Johansen, M Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johnert, S Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Joram, C Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Jovin, T Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Juranek, V Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kabana, S Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kadlecik, P Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalinin, S Kalinovskaya, LV Kama, S Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kanno, T Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kaplon, J Kar, D Karagounis, M Karakostas, K Karnevskiy, M Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, M Kataoka, Y Katsoufis, E Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kayl, MS Kazanin, VA Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Kehoe, R Keil, M Kekelidze, GD Keller, JS Kenyon, M Kepka, O Kerschen, N Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Kharchenko, D Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, H Kim, MS Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kittelmann, T Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klemetti, M Klier, A Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klinkby, EB Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Klous, S Kluge, EE Kluge, T Kluit, P Kluth, S Knecht, NS Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Ko, BR Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koneke, K Konig, AC Koenig, S Kopke, L Koetsveld, F Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohn, F Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolachev, GM Kolanoski, H Kolesnikov, V Koletsou, I Koll, J Kollefrath, M Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Kono, T Kononov, AI Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Koperny, S Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, A Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, S Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, J Kraus, JK Kreiss, S Krejci, F Kretzschmar, J Krieger, N Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruth, A Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, T Kuhn, D Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kummer, C Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurata, M Kurochkin, YA Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J Kwee, R La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Labarga, L Labbe, J Lablak, S Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laisne, E Lamanna, M Lambourne, L Lampen, CL Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lane, JL Lange, C Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Larner, A Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavorini, V Lavrijsen, W Laycock, P Le Dortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Maner, C Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, M Legendre, M LeGeyt, BC Legger, F Leggett, C Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Lei, X Leite, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Lendermann, V Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leonhardt, K Leontsinis, S Lepold, F Leroy, C Lessard, JR Lester, CG Lester, CM Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, H Li, S Li, X Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lichtnecker, M Lie, K Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Limper, M Lin, SC Linde, F Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, C Liu, D Liu, H Liu, JB Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M 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Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the W boson polarization in top quark decays with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID ANOMALOUS WTB COUPLINGS; COLLISIONS; LHC; TEV AB This paper presents measurements of the polarization of W bosons in top quark decays, derived from t (t) over bar events with missing transverse momentum, one charged lepton and at least four jets, or two charged leptons and at least two jets. Data from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV were collected with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1). The measured fractions of longitudinally, left-and right-handed polarization are F-0 = 0.67 +/- 0.07, F-L = 0.32 +/- 0.04 and F-R = 0.01 +/- 0.05, in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. As the polarization of the W bosons in top quark decays is sensitive to the Wtb vertex Lorentz structure and couplings, the measurements were used to set limits on anomalous contributions to the Wtb couplings. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Pohl, M.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. 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G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstrom, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correi, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Aires Viegas, F. J. Tique; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Goncalves Pinto Firmino da Costa, J.; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Goncalves Pinto Firmino da Costa, J.; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Azuelos, G.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.; Tanaka, R.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.; Rizatdinova, F.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Kroeninger, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Binet, S.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Binet, S.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Lin, S. C.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Lundberg, J.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gruppo Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. 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la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, Frame; CLA-DSM/IRFU, Frame; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; CIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TALK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CLA-DSM/IRFU, Frame; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, CIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TALK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 68 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 74 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 088 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)088 PG 46 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974FP UT WOS:000306416500089 ER PT J AU Brady, LT Accardi, A Melnitchouk, W Owens, JF AF Brady, L. T. Accardi, A. Melnitchouk, W. Owens, J. F. TI Impact of PDF uncertainties at large x on heavy boson production SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadronic Colliders; Deep Inelastic Scattering (Phenomenology) ID W LEPTON ASYMMETRY; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; LHC; DIMENSION; MODELS AB We explore the sensitivity of W and Z boson production in hadronic collisions to uncertainties in parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large x arising from uncertainties in nuclear corrections when using deuterium data in global QCD fits. The W and Z differential cross sections show increasing influence of nuclear corrections at high boson rapidities, particularly for the d quark, which is diluted somewhat in the decay lepton rapidity distributions. The effects of PDF uncertainties on heavy W' and Z' bosons beyond the Standard Model become progressively more important for larger boson masses or rapidities, both in pp collisions at the LHC and in p (p) over bar scattering at the Tevatron. C1 [Brady, L. T.] Harvey Mudd Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. [Accardi, A.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Owens, J. F.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Brady, LT (reprint author), Harvey Mudd Coll, 340 E Foothill Blvd, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. EM lucasbrady@hmc.edu; accardi@jlab.org; wmelnitc@jlab.org; owens@hep.fsu.edu FU DOE under Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41022]; DoD's ASSURE Program; National Science Foundation [1062320, 1002644] FX We thank D. del Re and J. Erler for helpful discussions and communications. This work was supported by the DOE contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab, DOE contract No. DE-FG02-97ER41022, DoD's ASSURE Program, and the National Science Foundation under NSF Contact Nos. 1062320 and 1002644. NR 64 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 019 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)019 PG 21 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974FP UT WOS:000306416500020 ER PT J AU Feldmann, T Nandi, S Soni, A AF Feldmann, Thorsten Nandi, Soumitra Soni, Amarjit TI Repercussions of flavour symmetry breaking on CP violation in D-meson decays SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Rare Decays; CP violation; Standard Model; Beyond Standard Model ID CKM ANGLE GAMMA; U-SPIN SYMMETRY; TOP-QUARK; K DECAYS; B DECAYS; PHYSICS; MODEL; CONSTRAINTS; STRATEGIES; CHARMLESS AB We investigate to what extent the recently measured value for a non-vanishing direct CP asymmetry in D-0 -> K+K- and D-0 -> pi(+)pi(-) decays can be accommodated in the Standard Model (SM) or extensions with a constrained flavour sector, for instance from a sequential 4th generation of quarks (4G). From the comparison with D-0 -> pi(+)pi(-) branching ratios, we establish large U-spin symmetry (d <-> s) breaking effects with large strong phases between different interfering amplitudes. On the basis of conservative estimates on amplitude ratios - which are supported by an analysis of the breaking of a c <-> u symmetry in non-leptonic B-0 decays - we find that, in the SM, direct CP asymmetries in the pi(+)pi(-) or K+K- modes (or in their difference) of the order of several per mille are still plausible. Due to the constraints on the new CP phases in the 4G model, only moderate effects compared to the SM estimates are possible. We suggest CP studies at LHCb as well as at (Super)B-factories of several distinctive modes, such as D+ -> (K) over bar(*)(0)pi(+),phi pi(+) and D-s -> K(*)(0)pi(+),phi pi(+) (K+) etc., which should shed more light on the short- and long-distance issues underlying CP violation in non-leptonic D-meson decays. C1 [Feldmann, Thorsten; Nandi, Soumitra] Univ Siegen, Nat Wissensch Tech Fak, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Feldmann, T (reprint author), Univ Siegen, Nat Wissensch Tech Fak, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. EM thorsten.feldmann@uni-siegen.de; nandi@physik.uni-siegen.de; soni@bnl.gov OI nandi, soumitra/0000-0001-6567-0302 FU US DOE [DE-AC 02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank Martin Jung, Thomas Mannel, and Kolya Uraltsev for inspiring discussions. We also thank Martin Jung for critical comments on an earlier draft of the paper and for sharing with us the result of a related analysis [30] prior to publication. The work of AS was supported in part by the US DOE Contract # DE-AC 02-98CH10886. NR 68 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 007 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)007 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974FP UT WOS:000306416500007 ER PT J AU Larsen, G Nomura, Y Roberts, HLL AF Larsen, Grant Nomura, Yasunori Roberts, Hannes L. L. TI Supersymmetry with light stops SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Supersymmetric Standard Model; Quark Masses and SM Parameters ID STANDARD MODEL; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; ANOMALOUS U(1); SCALE SUPERSYMMETRY; MASSES; CONSTRAINTS; COMPACTIFICATION; NATURALNESS; HIERARCHY AB Recent LHC data, together with the electroweak naturalness argument, suggest that the top squarks may be significantly lighter than the other sfermions. We present supersymmetric models in which such a split spectrum is obtained through "geometries": being "close to" electroweak symmetry breaking implies being "away from" supersymmetry breaking, and vice versa. In particular, we present models in 5D warped spacetime, in which supersymmetry breaking and Higgs fields are located on the ultraviolet and infrared branes, respectively, and the top multiplets are localized to the infrared brane. The hierarchy of the Yukawa matrices can be obtained while keeping near flavor degeneracy between the first two generation sfermions, avoiding stringent constraints from flavor and CP violation. Through the AdS/CFT correspondence, the models can be interpreted as purely 4D theories in which the top and Higgs multiplets are composites of some strongly interacting sector exhibiting nontrivial dynamics at a low energy. Because of the compositeness of the Higgs and top multiplets, Landau pole constraints for the Higgs and top couplings apply only up to the dynamical scale, allowing for a relatively heavy Higgs boson, including m(h) = 125 GeV as suggested by the recent LHC data. We analyze electroweak symmetry breaking for a well-motivated subset of these models, and find that fine-tuning in electroweak symmetry breaking is indeed ameliorated. We also discuss a flat space realization of the scenario in which supersymmetry is broken by boundary conditions, with the top multiplets localized to a brane and other matter multiplets delocalized in the bulk. C1 [Larsen, Grant] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Larsen, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM larsen.ge@berkeley.edu; ynomura@berkeley.edu; hlroberts@berkeley.edu OI Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0855653] FX We thank David Pinner, Joshua Ruderman, and Satoshi Shirai for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the National Science Foundation under grants PHY-0855653. NR 75 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 032 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)032 PG 28 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974FP UT WOS:000306416500033 ER PT J AU Lewis, I Schmitthenner, J AF Lewis, Ian Schmitthenner, Jared TI Uncovering the charming Higgs at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Jets; Hadronic Colliders ID HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SEARCH; BOSON; LEP AB We study the observability of the Higgs boson in the "charming Higgs" model. In this model the Higgs boson primarily undergoes a cascade decay to four charm quarks via light intermediate pseudoscalars. Such a decay allows the Higgs boson to escape the most stringent LEP bounds on the Standard Model Higgs boson mass. If the light pseudoscalars are sufficiently light they become highly boosted and their decay products collimated into jets. We show that by using jet substructure techniques, this model is potentially observable at the LHC. For a Higgs boson mass of 100 GeV and light pseudoscalar mass of 12 GeV, we find a signal significance of 3.8 sigma with a luminosity of 30 fb(-1) and that a 5 sigma significance can be obtained with 50 fb(-1) of luminosity at the 14 TeV LHC. C1 [Lewis, Ian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lewis, Ian; Schmitthenner, Jared] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Lewis, I (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ilewis@bnl.gov; schmitthenne@wisc.edu FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank Prof. Tao Han for suggesting this project and for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896. IL was also supported in part by the US DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 072 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)072 PG 11 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 974FP UT WOS:000306416500073 ER PT J AU Perry, A Martin, MA Nibler, JW Maki, A Weber, A Blake, TA AF Perry, A. Martin, M. A. Nibler, J. W. Maki, A. Weber, A. Blake, T. A. TI Coriolis analysis of several high-resolution infrared bands of bicyclo[111]pentane-d(0) and -d(1) SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Bicyclopentane; High-resolution infrared spectrum; Rovibrational constants; Coriolis interactions; Ground state structure; DFT calculations; Anharmonic frequencies ID SYMMETRIC-TOP MOLECULES; GROUND STATE; SPECTROSCOPY AB High-resolution infrared absorption spectra have been analyzed for two bicyclo[111]pentane isotopologues, C5H8 (-d(0)) and C5H7D (-d(1)), where in the latter the D-atom replaces a hydrogen on the C-3 symmetry axis such that the molecular symmetry is reduced from D-3h to C-3v. Two (a"(2)) parallel bands, nu(17) and nu(18), of bicyclopentane-d(0) were studied and the former was found to be profoundly affected by Coriolis coupling with the nearby.(e') perpendicular band, nu(11). Weaker coupling was observed between the nu(18) band and the nearby nu(13)(e') band, for which fewer transitions could be assigned. For bicyclopentane-d(1), the nu(5) parallel band was also studied along with the nearby nu(13)(e') band to which it is coupled through a similar type of Coriolis resonance. For both isotopologues, quantum calculations (B3LYP/cc-pVTZ) done at the anharmonic level were very helpful in unraveling the complexities caused by the Coriolis interactions, provided that care is taken in identifying the effect of any Coriolis resonances on the theoretical values of alpha(B) and q rovibrational parameters. The ground state B-0 constants were found to be 0.2399412(2) and 0.2267506(11) cm(-1) for the -d(0) and -d(1) isotopologues. The difference yields an R-5 substitution value of 2.0309(2) angstrom for the position of the axial H atom relative to the -d(0) center of mass, a result in good accord with a corresponding R-a value of 2.044(6) angstrom from electron diffraction data. For both isotopologues, the theoretical results from the quantum calculations are in good agreement with all corresponding values determined from the spectra. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Perry, A.; Martin, M. A.; Nibler, J. W.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97332 USA. [Weber, A.] NIST, Sensor Sci Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Blake, T. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Nibler, JW (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97332 USA. EM niblerj@orst.edu FU Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); United States Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX J. Nibler acknowledges the support of the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation in the form of a Senior Scientist Mentor Award. The research described here was performed, in part, in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the United States Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. We thank Robert Sams of PNNL for advice and assistance in recording the infrared spectra of bicyclopentane in this facility and Gaussian. Inc. for helpful responses to several queries about the use of Gaussian 09 for anharmonic calculations. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0022-2852 J9 J MOL SPECTROSC JI J. Mol. Spectrosc. PD JUN-JUL PY 2012 VL 276 BP 22 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.jms.2012.06.008 PG 11 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA 990DX UT WOS:000307612300006 ER PT J AU Kwon, YW Kim, IJ Wu, D Lu, J Stock, WA Liu, YY Huang, YR Kang, HC DelRosario, R Jen, KY Perez-Losada, J Wei, GW Balmain, A Mao, JH AF Kwon, Yong-Won Kim, Il-Jin Wu, Di Lu, Jing Stock, William A. Liu, Yueyong Huang, Yurong Kang, Hio Chung DelRosario, Reyno Jen, Kuang-Yu Perez-Losada, Jesus Wei, Guangwei Balmain, Allan Mao, Jian-Hua TI Pten Regulates Aurora-A and Cooperates with Fbxw7 in Modulating Radiation-Induced Tumor Development SO MOLECULAR CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID F-BOX PROTEIN; DEPENDENT DEGRADATION; CANCER CELLS; CYCLIN-E; KINASE; SUPPRESSION; GENE; FBW7; OVEREXPRESSION; TRANSFORMATION AB The Aurora-A kinase gene is frequently amplified and/or overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, leading to major efforts to develop therapeutic agents targeting this pathway. Here, we show that Aurora-A is targeted for ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by the F-box protein FBXW7 in a process that is regulated by GSK3 beta. Using a series of truncated Aurora-A proteins and site-directed mutagenesis, we identified distinct FBXW7 and GSK3 beta-binding sites in Aurora-A. Mutation of critical residues in either site substantially disrupts degradation of Aurora-A. Furthermore, we show that loss of Pten results in the stabilization of Aurora-A by attenuating FBXW7-dependent degradation of Aurora-A through the AKT/GSK3 beta pathway. Moreover, radiation-induced tumor latency is significantly shortened in Fbxw7(+/-) Pten(+/-) mice as compared with either Fbxw7(+/-) or Pten(+/-) mice, indicating that Fbxw7 and Pten appear to cooperate in suppressing tumorigenesis. Our results establish a novel posttranslational regulatory network in which the Pten and Fbxw7 pathways appear to converge on the regulation of Aurora-A level. Mol Cancer Res; 10(6); 834-44. (C) 2012 AACR. C1 [Kwon, Yong-Won; Stock, William A.; Liu, Yueyong; Huang, Yurong; Wei, Guangwei; Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Il-Jin] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, Thorac Oncol Lab, San Francisco, CA USA. [Kim, Il-Jin; Wu, Di; Kang, Hio Chung; DelRosario, Reyno; Jen, Kuang-Yu; Balmain, Allan] Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Jen, Kuang-Yu] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94140 USA. [Lu, Jing; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Stock, William A.] Washington Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Undergrad Program, St Louis, MO USA. [Perez-Losada, Jesus] Univ Salamanca, CSIC, Inst Mixto, IBMCC, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. RP Mao, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JHMao@lbl.gov FU NIH, National Cancer Institute [R01 CA116481]; Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program (LDRD); Department of Energy Low Dose Radiation Research Program [DESC0003679]; National Cancer Institute [U01 CA141455]; FEDER; MICINN [PLE2009-119]; FIS [PI10/00328]; "Fundacion Eugenio Rodriguez-Pascual" FX J.-H. Mao was supported by the NIH, National Cancer Institute grant R01 CA116481, the Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program (LDRD). A. Balmain was supported by the Department of Energy Low Dose Radiation Research Program DESC0003679 and the National Cancer Institute grant U01 CA141455. J. Losada-Losada was partially supported by FEDER, MICINN (PLE2009-119), FIS (PI10/00328), and "Fundacion Eugenio Rodriguez-Pascual." NR 28 TC 24 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 1541-7786 J9 MOL CANCER RES JI Mol. Cancer Res. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 10 IS 6 BP 834 EP 844 DI 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-12-0025 PG 11 WC Oncology; Cell Biology SC Oncology; Cell Biology GA 995QJ UT WOS:000308026400016 PM 22513362 ER PT J AU Pint, BA Walker, LR Unocic, KA AF Pint, Bruce A. Walker, Larry R. Unocic, Kinga A. TI Material compatibility with isothermal Pb-Li SO MATERIALS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES LA English DT Article DE Pb-Li compatibility; aluminide coating ID DUAL COOLANT BLANKET; TRITIUM PERMEATION BARRIERS; ALUMINIDE COATINGS; FLOWING PB-17LI; CORROSION BEHAVIOR; EUTECTIC ALLOY; FUSION ENERGY; EUROFER STEEL; LITHIUM; TRANSFORMATION AB Eutectic Pb-Li is a leading candidate for current fusion blanket concepts as a coolant. However, there is very little data about the compatibility of most materials with Pb-Li above 500 degrees C where the dissolution rate of many conventional alloys increases rapidly. Current work is beginning to assess Pb-Li compatibility from 500 to 800 degrees C using isothermal capsule experiments. Aluminide coatings hold some promise in protecting conventional Fe-base alloys at 600-700 degrees C. However, there is a significant initial Al loss that has not been clearly explained. Furthermore, the reaction product with coated materials is LiAlO2 rather than Al2O3 at 600 and 700 degrees C. Even when pre-oxidized to form alpha-Al2O3, an alumina layer on FeCrAl transformed to LiAlO2 at 700 and 800 degrees C. At 500 degrees C, the preformed oxide partially transformed from alumina and some Li was detected in the oxide layer. C1 [Pint, Bruce A.; Walker, Larry R.; Unocic, Kinga A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pint, BA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pintba@ornl.gov RI Pint, Bruce/A-8435-2008 OI Pint, Bruce/0000-0002-9165-3335 FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This research was sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the SHaRE User Facility, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. M. Stephens, M. Howell, J. Moser, T. Lowe, H. Longmire, D. Coffey and D. Leonard assisted with the experimental work. A. Vande Put and R. Stoller provided comments on the manuscript. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 11 PU MANEY PUBLISHING PI LEEDS PA STE 1C, JOSEPHS WELL, HANOVER WALK, LEEDS LS3 1AB, W YORKS, ENGLAND SN 0960-3409 EI 1878-6413 J9 MATER HIGH TEMP JI Mater. High Temp. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 29 IS 2 BP 129 EP 135 DI 10.3184/096034012X13334529777329 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 978GZ UT WOS:000306730100009 ER PT J AU Castro, JM Cordonnier, B Tuffen, H Tobin, MJ Puskar, L Martin, MC Bechtel, HA AF Castro, Jonathan M. Cordonnier, Benoit Tuffen, Hugh Tobin, Mark J. Puskar, Ljiljana Martin, Michael C. Bechtel, Hans A. TI The role of melt-fracture degassing in defusing explosive rhyolite eruptions at volcan Chaiten SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE obsidian; eruption; explosive-effusive transition; Chaiten; FTIR; volcanology ID SILICIC VOLCANISM; MAGMA; GLASSES; WATER; FRAGMENTATION; ASCENT; CALIBRATION; PYROCLASTS; CALIFORNIA; MECHANISM AB Explosive volcanic eruptions of silicic magma often evolve towards non-explosive emissions of lava. The mechanisms underlying this transition remain unclear, however, a widely cited idea holds that shear-induced magma fragmentation plays a critical role by fostering volatile loss from fragmentary magma and through ash-filled cracks termed tuffisite. We test this hypothesis by measuring H2O concentrations within glassy tuffisite from the 2008-2011 rhyolitic eruption at volcan Chaiten, Chile. We show that while H2O concentrations decrease next to tuffisite veins and at the margins of obsidian fragments, the depletions cannot account for the disparity in H2O between explosively and effusively erupted rhyolite. Tuffisite vein lifetimes derived from diffusion modeling (min to h) imply degassing rates that are too slow to effectively degas magma, unless the magma was entirely fragmented to mm or smaller particles. This level of brecciation may locally develop near conduit margins, but is unrealistic for entire conduits. The primary role of melt fracturing may therefore be to provide gas-escape pathways for more efficient degassing of permeable vesicular magma in the conduit interior. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Castro, Jonathan M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Geosci, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Castro, Jonathan M.] Monash Univ, Sch Geosci, Clayton, Vic, Australia. [Cordonnier, Benoit] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cordonnier, Benoit] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Geol, Zurich, Switzerland. [Tuffen, Hugh] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England. [Tobin, Mark J.; Puskar, Ljiljana] Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Vic, Australia. [Martin, Michael C.; Bechtel, Hans A.] Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Castro, JM (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Geosci, Becherweg 21, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. EM castroj@uni-mainz.de RI Tuffen, Hugh/A-5388-2009; Tobin, Mark/B-8208-2015; OI Tobin, Mark/0000-0003-1862-0649; Cordonnier, benoit/0000-0001-8632-3844 FU Royal Society; BC the Marie Curie Action [RHEA-254407] FX The authors thank the Australian Synchrotron and Advanced Light source for the beamtime required to perform this study. Valuable field support was provided by the USGS Volcano Hazards Program and SERNAGEOMIN. The authors appreciate the constructive comments of Caroline Martel and an anonymous reviewer, which greatly improved the manuscript. HT was supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship and BC the Marie Curie Action RHEA-254407. NR 41 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD JUN 1 PY 2012 VL 333 BP 63 EP 69 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.04.024 PG 7 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 980HK UT WOS:000306884000007 ER PT J AU Lenn, T Leake, MC AF Lenn, Tchern Leake, Mark C. TI Experimental approaches for addressing fundamental biological questions in living, functioning cells with single molecule precision SO OPEN BIOLOGY LA English DT Review DE single molecule; in vivo; microscopy; super-resolution; fluorescence imaging; fluorescent protein ID INDIVIDUAL INFLUENZA-VIRUSES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; LIVE CELLS; IN-VIVO; NUCLEOCYTOPLASMIC TRANSPORT; VESICLE EXOCYTOSIS; LATERAL MOVEMENTS; FLAGELLAR MOTOR; GENE-EXPRESSION AB In recent years, single molecule experimentation has allowed researchers to observe biological processes at the sensitivity level of single molecules in actual functioning, living cells, thereby allowing us to observe the molecular basis of the key mechanistic processes in question in a very direct way, rather than inferring these from ensemble average data gained from traditional molecular and biochemical techniques. In this short review, we demonstrate the impact that the application of single molecule bioscience experimentation has had on our understanding of various cellular systems and processes, and the potential that this approach has for the future to really address very challenging and fundamental questions in the life sciences. C1 [Leake, Mark C.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Lenn, Tchern] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Leake, MC (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM m.leake1@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Leake, Mark/C-1245-2011 OI Leake, Mark/0000-0002-1715-1249 FU Royal Society URF; EPSRC [EP/G061009]; Oxford Cancer Research Centre Development Fund (CRUK); Lawerence Berekely National Laboratories (LBNL) FX The authors thank Samuel J. Lord for helpful discussion. ML is supported by a Royal Society URF, with research supported by the EPSRC (grant EP/G061009), and the Oxford Cancer Research Centre Development Fund (CRUK). TL is supported by research grants directed by the Lawerence Berekely National Laboratories (LBNL). NR 80 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 26 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 2046-2441 J9 OPEN BIOL JI Open Biol PD JUN PY 2012 VL 2 AR 120090 DI 10.1098/rsob.120090 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 983IR UT WOS:000307113500005 PM 22773951 ER PT J AU Baerenfaller, K Bastow, R Beynon, J Brady, S Brendel, V Donaldson, S Dooley, R Forster, M Friesner, J Gifford, D Grotewold, E Gutierrez, R Huala, E Jaiswal, P Joshi, H Kersey, P Liu, L Loraine, A Lyons, E May, S Mayer, K MacLean, D Meyers, B Mueller, L Muller, R Muller, HM Ouellette, F Pires, JC Provart, N Staiger, D Stanzione, D Taylor, J Taylor, C Town, C Toyoda, T Vaughn, M Walsh, S Ware, D Weckwerth, W AF Baerenfaller, Katja Bastow, Ruth Beynon, James Brady, Siobhan Brendel, Volker Donaldson, Sylva Dooley, Rion Forster, Mark Friesner, Joanna Gifford, David Grotewold, Erich Gutierrez, Rodrigo Huala, Eva Jaiswal, Pankaj Joshi, Hiren Kersey, Paul Liu, Lei Loraine, Ann Lyons, Eric May, Sean Mayer, Klaus MacLean, Dan Meyers, Blake Mueller, Lukas Muller, Robert Muller, Hans-Michael Ouellette, Francis Pires, J. Chris Provart, Nicholas Staiger, Dorothee Stanzione, Dan Taylor, James Taylor, Crispin Town, Chris Toyoda, Tetsuro Vaughn, Matt Walsh, Sean Ware, Doreen Weckwerth, Wolfram CA Int Arabidopsis Informatics TI Taking the Next Step: Building an Arabidopsis Information Portal SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Editorial Material ID PLANT-SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; VISUALIZATION; PLATFORM; DATABASE; THALIANA; GENOMICS; BROWSER; TRANSCRIPTOME; INTERACTOME; ANNOTATION AB The Arabidopsis Information Portal (AIP), a resource expected to provide access to all community data and combine outputs into a single user-friendly interface, has emerged from community discussions over the last 23 months. These discussions began during two closely linked workshops in early 2010 that established the International Arabidopsis Informatics Consortium (IAIC). The design of the AIP will provide core functionality while remaining flexible to encourage multiple contributors and constant innovation. An IAIC-hosted Design Workshop in December 2011 proposed a structure for the AIP to provide a framework for the minimal components of a functional community portal while retaining flexibility to rapidly extend the resource to other species. We now invite broader participation in the AIP development process so that the resource can be implemented in a timely manner. C1 [Baerenfaller, Katja; Walsh, Sean] ETH, Zurich, Switzerland. [Beynon, James] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Brady, Siobhan] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Brendel, Volker] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Donaldson, Sylva; Provart, Nicholas] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Dooley, Rion; Stanzione, Dan; Vaughn, Matt] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gifford, David; Toyoda, Tetsuro] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan. [Grotewold, Erich] Ohio State Univ, ABRC, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Gutierrez, Rodrigo] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile. [Joshi, Hiren] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA USA. [Liu, Lei] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China. [Loraine, Ann] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. [Lyons, Eric] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [May, Sean] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [May, Sean] Nottingham Arabidopsis Stock Ctr, Nottingham, England. [Mayer, Klaus] Inst Bioinformat & Syst Biol, Munich Informat Ctr Prot Sequences, Munich, Germany. [Meyers, Blake] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Mueller, Lukas] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Muller, Hans-Michael] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Ouellette, Francis] Ontario Inst Canc Res, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Pires, J. Chris] Univ Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO USA. [Staiger, Dorothee] Univ Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany. [Taylor, James] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Ware, Doreen] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. [Weckwerth, Wolfram] Univ Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. RP Baerenfaller, K (reprint author), ETH, Zurich, Switzerland. RI may, sean/B-6838-2012; Meyers, Blake/B-6535-2012; Mayer, Klaus/M-7941-2015; Baerenfaller, Katja/D-8799-2017 OI may, sean/0000-0001-5282-3250; Meyers, Blake/0000-0003-3436-6097; Mayer, Klaus/0000-0001-6484-1077; Baerenfaller, Katja/0000-0002-1904-9440 NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD JUN PY 2012 VL 24 IS 6 BP 2248 EP 2256 DI 10.1105/tpc.112.100669 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA 980UM UT WOS:000306919300005 ER PT J AU Escobedo, JP Cerreta, EK Trujillo, CP Martinez, DT Lebensohn, RA Webster, VA Gray, GT AF Escobedo, J. P. Cerreta, E. K. Trujillo, C. P. Martinez, D. T. Lebensohn, R. A. Webster, V. A. Gray, G. T., III TI Influence of texture and test velocity on the dynamic, high-strain, tensile behavior of zirconium SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Zirconium; Extrusion; Deformation structure; Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD); VPSC modeling ID FINITE-ELEMENT ANALYSIS; DEFORMATION MODES; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; IN-SITU; DIFFRACTION; ZR; DISLOCATIONS; POLYCRYSTALS; TEMPERATURE AB Experiments were conducted to characterize the influence of texture and impact velocity on the dynamic, high-strain, tensile extrusion of zirconium. Bullet-shaped samples were machined from a clock-rolled, highly textured Zr plate. Specimens in two orthogonal directions were tested: the extrusion direction aligned with either the in-plane (IP) rolling or the through-thickness (TT) direction of the plate. The post-extrusion microstructure and texture evolution were examined using electron backscatter diffraction microscopy and modeled using the viscoplastic self-consistent model. It was found that extrusion deformation was accomplished through a combination of twinning and slip with their relative activity greatly depending on the initial texture. In this regard, higher elongations in the IP samples as compared to the TT samples were observed at similar test velocities. This difference in ductility is discussed in terms of the material's ability to accommodate plastic deformation. Due to the availability of a larger number of slip systems with relatively high Schmid factors in the IP samples under this configuration, plastic deformation by prismatic slip can be easily achieved, resulting in larger elongations. On the contrary, for TT samples, twinning preceded deformation by slip. This sequential deformation process, driven by the need to reorient the microstructure favorably to slip, led to diminished elongations to failure. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Escobedo, J. P.; Cerreta, E. K.; Trujillo, C. P.; Martinez, D. T.; Lebensohn, R. A.; Webster, V. A.; Gray, G. T., III] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Escobedo, JP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST-8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jpescobedo@lanl.gov RI Escobedo, Juan/J-9077-2012; Lebensohn, Ricardo/A-2494-2008; OI Lebensohn, Ricardo/0000-0002-3152-9105; Escobedo-Diaz, Juan/0000-0003-2413-7119; Webster-Wood, Victoria/0000-0001-6638-2687 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DoD/DOE FX The authors acknowledge contributions from J.F. Bingert, M.F. Lopez, M. Burkett and R. McCabe. The authors also acknowledge the support of Los Alamos National Laboratory operated by LANS, LLC for the NNSA of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program. NR 34 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 60 IS 11 BP 4379 EP 4392 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.05.001 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 976XS UT WOS:000306621300003 ER PT J AU Ewald, AJ Huebner, RJ Palsdottir, H Lee, JK Perez, MJ Jorgens, DM Tauscher, AN Cheung, KJ Werb, Z Auer, M AF Ewald, Andrew J. Huebner, Robert J. Palsdottir, Hildur Lee, Jessie K. Perez, Melissa J. Jorgens, Danielle M. Tauscher, Andrew N. Cheung, Kevin J. Werb, Zena Auer, Manfred TI Mammary collective cell migration involves transient loss of epithelial features and individual cell migration within the epithelium SO JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Epithelial morphogenesis; Apico-basal polarity; Mammary gland; Breast cancer ID GLAND BRANCHING MORPHOGENESIS; HUMAN BREAST-CANCER; E-CADHERIN; STEM-CELLS; MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; 3-DIMENSIONAL CULTURE; DUCTAL MORPHOGENESIS; DESMOSOMAL ADHESION; ELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; FINE-STRUCTURE AB Normal mammary morphogenesis involves transitions between simple and multilayered epithelial organizations. We used electron microscopy and molecular markers to determine whether intercellular junctions and apico-basal polarity were maintained in the multilayered epithelium. We found that multilayered elongating ducts had polarized apical and basal tissue surfaces both in three-dimensional culture and in vivo. However, individual cells were only polarized on surfaces in contact with the lumen or extracellular matrix. The basolateral marker scribble and the apical marker atypical protein kinase C zeta localized to all interior cell membranes, whereas PAR3 displayed a cytoplasmic localization, suggesting that the apico-basal polarity was incomplete. Despite membrane localization of E-cadherin and beta-catenin, we did not observe a defined zonula adherens connecting interior cells. Instead, interior cells were connected through desmosomes and exhibited complex interdigitating membrane protrusions. Single-cell labeling revealed that individual cells were both protrusive and migratory within the epithelial multilayer. Inhibition of Rho kinase (ROCK) further reduced intercellular adhesion on apical and lateral surfaces but did not disrupt basal tissue organization. Following morphogenesis, segregated membrane domains were re-established and junctional complexes re-formed. We observed similar epithelial organization during mammary morphogenesis in organotypic culture and in vivo. We conclude that mammary epithelial morphogenesis involves a reversible, spatially limited, reduction in polarity and intercellular junctions and active individualistic cell migration. Our data suggest that reductions in polarity and adhesion during breast cancer progression might reflect partial recapitulation of a normal developmental program. C1 [Ewald, Andrew J.; Werb, Zena] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Ewald, Andrew J.; Huebner, Robert J.; Cheung, Kevin J.] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Ctr Cell Dynam, Dept Cell Biol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Ewald, Andrew J.; Huebner, Robert J.; Cheung, Kevin J.] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Ctr Cell Dynam, Dept Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Palsdottir, Hildur; Lee, Jessie K.; Perez, Melissa J.; Jorgens, Danielle M.; Tauscher, Andrew N.; Auer, Manfred] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ewald, AJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, 513 Parnassus Ave,Box 0452, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM andrew.ewald@jhmi.edu FU National Cancer Institute [P50 CA88843]; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [R01 HL107361]; Safeway Foundation Award for Breast Cancer Research; Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; University of California - Berkeley Physical Sciences in Oncology Center; National Cancer Institute; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [R01 CA057621, U01 ES019458]; California Breast Cancer Research Program [17UB-8705] FX This work was supported by funds from the National Cancer Institute [grant number P50 CA88843]; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [grant number R01 HL107361]; and the Safeway Foundation Award for Breast Cancer Research to A.J.E.; by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [contract DE-AC03-76SF00098] to M.A.; by the University of California - Berkeley Physical Sciences in Oncology Center to M.A. and D.M.J.; and the National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [grant numbers R01 CA057621, U01 ES019458] and the California Breast Cancer Research Program [grant number 17UB-8705] to Z.W. NR 89 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 5 U2 32 PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0021-9533 J9 J CELL SCI JI J. Cell Sci. PD JUN 1 PY 2012 VL 125 IS 11 BP 2638 EP 2654 DI 10.1242/jcs.096875 PG 17 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 977ZK UT WOS:000306705000010 PM 22344263 ER PT J AU Degregorio, BA Buhlmann, KA Tuberville, TD AF Degregorio, Brett A. Buhlmann, Kurt A. Tuberville, Tracey D. TI Overwintering of Gopher Tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) Translocated to the Northern Limit of Their Geographic Range: Temperatures, Timing, and Survival SO CHELONIAN CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Reptilia; Testudines; Testudinidae; thermal ecology; conservation; translocation; gopher tortoise; Gopherus polyphemus; iButtons; dormancy; overwintering ID TERRAPENE-CAROLINA; BOX TURTLES; HOME-RANGE; CONSERVATION; DESERT; AMPHIBIANS; AGASSIZII; REPTILES; FLORIDA; TOOL AB We examined overwintering behavior in gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) translocated to the northern periphery of their geographic range by using miniature temperature data loggers during 2 winters. All adult and juvenile tortoises monitored with temperature loggers survived overwintering; however, during the course of the study 2 translocated juvenile tortoises without temperature loggers died during winter months. Onset and termination of overwintering were not different between the 2 yrs and were not correlated with mean above-ground air temperature. Mean overwinter duration was 127 +/- 9 d SD and 128 +/- 13 d SD during 2002-2003 and 2004-2005, respectively. Tortoises experienced temperatures as low as 7 degrees C and as high as 31 degrees C while overwintering; however, most (12 of 15) tortoises experienced very little (< 1 degrees C) mean daily temperature fluctuation despite air temperatures regularly dropping below 0 degrees C and exceeding 20 degrees C. The overall mean temperature of overwintering tortoises was 12.4 degrees +/- 0.8 degrees C (2002-2003) and 12.6 degrees +/- 1.2 degrees C (2004-2005). Large fluctuations in temperature occurred when tortoises actively basked, and half of the monitored tortoises did, particularly juveniles, which accounted for 42% of winter basking events. Our results suggest that, given timely access to suitable refugia at recipient sites, overwinter mortality of translocated adult individuals may be minimal. C1 [Degregorio, Brett A.; Buhlmann, Kurt A.; Tuberville, Tracey D.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29801 USA. [Degregorio, Brett A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Degregorio, BA (reprint author), Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29801 USA. EM Bdegrego@illinois.edu FU Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX We extend our appreciation to Whit Gibbons for his assistance in facilitating the translocation of the gopher tortoise population to the SRS and securing the necessary permits. Erin Clark provided valuable assistance in the field. Andrew Grosse, Jeff Lovich, and an anonymous reviewer provided helpful comments during the preparation of this manuscript. We thank Jayme Waldron for her assistance in obtaining NOAA weather data for our study area. We also thank the US Forest Service Savannah River for their logistical support throughout the project. Manuscript preparation was partially supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 33 PU CHELONIAN RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LUNENBURG PA 168 GOODRICH ST., LUNENBURG, MA USA SN 1071-8443 J9 CHELONIAN CONSERV BI JI Chelonian Conserv. Biol. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 11 IS 1 BP 84 EP 90 PG 7 WC Zoology SC Zoology GA 975HF UT WOS:000306500600010 ER PT J AU Grosse, AM Buhlmann, KA Harris, BB DeGregorio, BA Moule, BM Horan, RV Tuberville, TD AF Grosse, Andrew M. Buhlmann, Kurt A. Harris, Bess B. DeGregorio, Brett A. Moule, Brett M. Horan, Robert V., III Tuberville, Tracey D. TI Nest Guarding in the Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) SO CHELONIAN CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article AB Nest guarding is rarely observed among reptiles. Specifically, turtles and tortoises are generally perceived as providing no nest protection once the eggs are laid. Here, we describe observations of nest guarding by female gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus). C1 [Grosse, Andrew M.; Buhlmann, Kurt A.; Harris, Bess B.; DeGregorio, Brett A.; Horan, Robert V., III; Tuberville, Tracey D.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Moule, Brett M.] S Carolina Dept Nat Resources, Columbia, SC 29201 USA. RP Grosse, AM (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM agrosse@srel.edu; kbuhlmann@earthlink.net; bharris@srel.edu; baretta66@hotmail.com; mouleb@dnr.sc.gov; rvhoran@srel.edu; tracey.tuberville@gmail.com NR 12 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 16 PU CHELONIAN RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LUNENBURG PA 168 GOODRICH ST., LUNENBURG, MA USA SN 1071-8443 J9 CHELONIAN CONSERV BI JI Chelonian Conserv. Biol. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 11 IS 1 BP 148 EP 151 PG 4 WC Zoology SC Zoology GA 975HF UT WOS:000306500600021 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendel, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Bigliettia, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buescher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darleab, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygoraa, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDCF De Cecco, S De Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B Demora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, ADV Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duehrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Dueren, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of t(t)over-bar production with a veto on additional central jet activity in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION AB A measurement of the jet activity in t (t) over bar events produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented, using 2.05 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The t (t) over bar events are selected in the dilepton decay channel with two identified b-jets from the top quark decays. Events are vetoed if they contain an additional jet with transverse momentum above a threshold in a central rapidity interval. The fraction of events surviving the jet veto is presented as a function of this threshold for four different central rapidity interval definitions. An alternate measurement is also performed, in which events are vetoed if the scalar transverse momentum sum of the additional jets in each rapidity interval is above a threshold. In both measurements, the data are corrected for detector effects and compared to the theoretical models implemented in MC@NLO, POWHEG, ALPGEN and SHERPA. The experimental uncertainties are often smaller than the spread of theoretical predictions, allowing deviations between data and theory to be observed in some regions of phase space. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Brenner, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rurikova, Z.; Schamberger, R. D.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. 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N.; Tokushuku, K.; Vahsen, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Bai, Y.; Belloni, A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Kuehn, S.; Salt, J.; Suita, K.; van Kesteren, Z.; Zinonos, Z.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Dudarev, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Marshall, Z.; Negri, A.; Passeri, A.; van Kesteren, Z.; Yang, Z.; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Bangert, A.; Beckingham, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Ippolito, V.; Lockman, W. S.; Makida, Y.; Meng, Z.; Mockett, P.; Stern, S.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tremblet, L.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Battaglia, A.; Drasal, Z.; Gecse, Z.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Rurikova, Z.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Baroncelli, A.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Iwanski, W.; Qin, Z.; Trischuk, W.; Vickey, T.; Zajacova, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Eppig, A.; Filipcic, A.; Foussat, A.; Gaponenko, A.; Gibson, A.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; McCarn, A.; Misiejuk, A.; Nisati, A.; Polini, A.; Sala-Mona, A.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Farbin, A.; Farilla, A.; Ferrari, A.; Firan, A.; Formica, A.; Guida, A.; Kugel, A.; Kupco, A.; La Rosa, A.; Larner, A.; Maio, A.; Manabe, A.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ciocio, A.; Dafinca, A.; Farilla, A.; Rozas, A. Juste; Klier, A.; Kruth, A.; Lankford, A. J.; Negri, A.; Vogel, A.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Artamonov, A.; Cattai, A.; Ereditato, A.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Maenner, R.; Parodi, F.; Sandvoss, S.] Univ Grenoble, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Antonov, A.; Burdin, S.; Hillert, S.; Lleres, A.; Maio, A.; Marshall, Z.; Zajacova, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Filipcic, A.; Hajduk, Z.; Loginov, A.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schamberger, R. D.; Waugh, B. M.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Bingul, A.; Blum, W.; Bundock, A. C.; Favareto, A.; Gagnon, P.; Harvey, A.; Kaczmarska, A.; Khoroshilov, A.; Mapelli, A.; Matsushita, T.; Schamberger, R. D.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Filippas, A.; Gecse, Z.; Khanov, A.; Naumann, T.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Dafinca, A.; Froeschl, R.; Lister, A.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Oda, S.; Pommes, K.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Zhao, Z.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Branchini, P.; Christov, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Lichtnecker, M.; Santonico, R.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Wall, R.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Abdesselam, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Manabe, A.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Rurikova, Z.; Teng, P. K.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Ancu, L. S.; Anduaga, X. S.; Bourdarios, C.; Corriveau, F.; Ereditato, A.; Formica, A.; Mansoulie, B.; Samset, B. H.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Beck, H. P.; Bromberg, C.; Ikegami, Y.; Landgraf, U.; Mouraviev, S. V.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Alexopoulos, T.; Andeen, T.; Cheu, E.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Hansen, J. R.; Moore, R. W.; Moyse, E. J. W.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Akimoto, G.; Boumediene, D.; Demirkoz, B.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Ertel, E.; Esposito, B.; Salek, D.; Selbach, K. E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Bailey, D. C.; Ciocio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Fiedler, F.; Kruchonak, U.; Myagkov, A. G.; Ruan, X.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Andreazza, A.; Bachacou, H.; Barberis, D.; Carter, J. R.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chapleau, B.; della Volpe, D.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Doyle, A. T.; French, S. T.; Kolya, S. D.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Mete, A. S.; Adam, E. Romero] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Bedikian, S.; Bee, C. P.; Cerri, A.; Kotwal, A.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Smith, B. C.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Gimenez, V. Castillo; Coadou, Y.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dedovich, D. V.; Ozcan, V. E.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Diehl, E. B.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Kolya, S. D.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Oakham, F. G.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Underwood, D. G.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Cetin, S. A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Consonni, S. M.; De Salvo, A.; Kayl, M. S.; Pino, S. A. Olivares] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Banfi, D.; Bangert, A.; Ceradini, F.; Cox, B. E.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Henderson, R. C. W.; Konig, A. C.; Loh, C. W.; Miller, D. W.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barajas, C. A. Chavez; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Martyniuk, A. C.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Ohm, C. C.; Smith, B. C.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Abdesselam, A.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; French, S. T.; Howell, D. F.; Sandvoss, S.; Shank, J. T.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Watson, A. T.; Wosiek, B. K.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bingul, A.; Buda, S. I.; Cetin, S. A.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; King, R. S. B.; Kolya, S. D.; Lee, S. C.; Oh, S. H.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Denisov, S. P.; Farrington, S. M.; French, S. T.; Holmgren, S. O.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Lloyd, S. L.; McMahon, S. J.; Mouraviev, S. V.; O'Neale, S. W.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Whitaker, S. P.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Bobbink, G. J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chelkov, G. A.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Kolachev, G. M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Moorhead, G. F.; Myagkov, A. G.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Garzon, G. Otero y; Pope, B. G.; Pospelov, G. E.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Tappern, G. P.; Zhu, C. G.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia. [Howell, D. F.; Huang, G. S.; Martin, F. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Taylor, F. E.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Ljubljana, Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia. [Charlton, D. G.; Cooper, B. D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Lazarev, A. B.; Schumm, B. A.; Smith, B. C.] Queen Mary Hosp, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Barashkou, A.; Belloni, A.; Bogouch, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Filippas, A.; Floderus, A.; Gemmell, A.; Gibson, A.; Khodinov, A.; Maidantchik, C.; Sfyrla, A.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Angerami, A.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Ferrer, A.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Guler, H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kapliy, A.; Khanov, A.; Lewis, A.; Meade, A.; Nanava, G.; Picazio, A.; Reinsch, A.; Schultes, J.; Vukotic, I.; Werth, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Albert, J.; Baroncelli, A.; Bussey, P.; Canepa, A.; Ferrari, A.; Ge, P.; Havranek, M.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Kabana, S.; Liao, H.; Riu, I.; Salt, J.; Saxon, J.; Tanaka, R.; Tsung, J. -W.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Bangert, A.; Jovin, T.; Lie, K.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Romano, M.; Schlereth, J. L.; Simonyan, M.; Terashi, K.; Tsung, J. -W.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; Verducci, M.; Vetterli, M. C.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beddall, A.; Conidi, M. C.; D'Auria, S.; Dotti, A.; Dunford, M.; Ernst, J.; Mercurio, K. M.; Pajchel, K.; Pecsy, M.; Seman, M.; Tokunaga, K.; Turala, M.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Baroncelli, A.; Colon, G.; Dawson, J. W.; De Santo, A.; Goddard, J. R.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jovicevic, J.; Mahmoud, S.; Mechnich, J.; Skovpen, K.; Zajacova, Z.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Bangert, A.; Barashkou, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Battaglia, A.; Blondel, A.; Bolnet, N. M.; Brandt, A.; Caprini, I.; Chafaq, A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chilingarov, A.; Conti, G.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dawson, J. W.; Filipcic, A.; Gaponenko, A.; Guida, A.; Gwenlan, C.; Haas, A.; Hesketh, G. G.; Johansson, K. E.; Kuday, S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Luci, C.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mornacchi, G.; Nakano, I.; Petit, E.; Santos, H.; Sarri, F.; Schuler, G.; Zajacova, Z.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, J.; Zobernig, G.] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Abdesselam, A.; Black, K. M.; Capasso, L.; Dafinca, A.; De Salvo, A.; De Santo, A.; Dwuznik, M.; Gan, K. K.; Gaycken, G.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Guo, J.; Heelan, L.; Hillier, S. J.; Howarth, J.; Nurse, E.; Romeo, G.; Williams, H. H.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Chafaq, A.; Filthaut, F.; Floderus, A.; Gonella, L.; Koll, J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Artoni, G.; Barak, L.; Gonidec, A.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Prokofiev, K.; Schultes, J.; Tompkins, L.; Zhu, J.] Univ Aix Marseille, CPPM, Marseille, France. [De Salvo, A.; Doria, A.; Farbin, A.; Ferrer, A.; Harvey, A.; Henrichs, A.; Hoummada, A.; Jantsch, A.; Khoroshilov, A.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Hill, J. C.; Kogan, L. A.; Lichtnecker, M.; Petrolo, E.; Petrucci, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Sadykov, R.; Schram, M.; Yurkewicz, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Annovi, A.; Artamonov, A.; Barreiro, F.; Boddy, C. R.; Boyko, I. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Crosetti, G.; Darbo, G.; Dudziak, F.; Haller, J.; La Rotonda, L.; Laporte, J. F.; Maugain, J. M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Schulz, H.; Tackmann, K.; Wrona, B.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Abdesselam, A.; Aliev, M.; Artamonov, A.; Barashkou, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Belloni, A.; Bertin, A.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Brau, J. E.; Broggi, F.; Chilingarov, A.; Doria, A.; Dudziak, F.; Ferrer, A.; Formica, A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Huettmann, A.; Hughes, G.; Kaczmarska, A.; Kado, M.; Kapliy, A.; Kastanas, A.; Khodinov, A.; Klimentov, A.; Koeneke, K.; Laporte, J. F.; Leger, A.; Lipniacka, A.; Lister, A.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Negri, A.; Paganis, E.; Pinder, A.; Saxon, J.; Wooden, G.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Andreazza, A.; Butterworth, J. M.; Cheplakov, A.; Donadelli, M.; Genest, M. H.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Huth, J.; Imori, M.; Jia, J.; Jorge, P. M.; Limper, M.; Mandelli, L.; Mercurio, K. M.; Parsons, J. A.; Pretzl, K.; Saxon, J.; Sinev, N. B.; Stockton, M. C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Artamonov, A.; Cheplakov, A.; Gosselink, M.; Ikeno, M.; Krasny, M. W.; Pribyl, L.; Will, J. Z.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Annovi, A.; Barashkou, A.; Buchanan, J.; Chilingarov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Christov, A.; Feligioni, L.; Frost, J. A.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Harrington, R. D.; Howarth, J.; Ibragimov, I.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Johansen, L. G.; Laporte, J. F.; Lorenz, J.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Marchand, J. F.; Meyer, J.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Prokofiev, K.; Purdham, J.; Roth, I.; Stockton, M. C.; Tomoto, M.; Toth, J.; von Radziewski, H.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Antonov, A.; Barisonzi, M.; Boehler, M.; Bomben, M.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chilingarov, A.; Flechl, M.; Ghodbane, N.; Goncalo, R.; Johansen, L. G.; Marchand, J. F.; Sandhoff, M.; Stoerig, K.; Vanadia, M.; Xella, S.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Barashkou, A.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cerri, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Klinger, J. A.; Lacker, H.; Liu, H.; Moss, J.; Ukegawa, F.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Barashkou, A.; Brock, I.; Franklin, M.; Godlewski, J.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Griffiths, J.; Gunther, J.; Jansen, H.; Lichtnecker, M.; Nielsen, J.; Nozka, L.; Nugent, I. M.; Piacquadio, G.; Schmieden, K.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wang, J. C.] Nat Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Backhaus, M.; Baroncelli, A.; Battaglia, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bedikian, S.; Bianco, M.; Fisher, M. J.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Havranek, M.; Kuna, M.; Livan, M.; Martin, Ph.; Tomoto, M.; Wittgen, M.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Amram, N.; Barashkou, A.; Battaglia, A.; Catinaccio, A.; Coccaro, A.; Khovanskiy, N.; Nikolaev, K.; Saxon, J.; Testa, M.; Tremblet, L.; Wang, J.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Beddall, A.; Bouchami, J.; Chapman, J. W.; Haefner, P.; Leltchouk, M.; Maurer, J.; Shapiro, M.; Sundermann, J. E.; Therhaag, J.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Abdinov, O.; Anisenkov, A.; Antonov, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Bellomo, M.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farrell, S.; Igonkina, O.; Jinnouchi, O.; Lassnig, M.; Lehmacher, M.; Lie, K.; Peters, K.; Placakyte, R.; Radloff, P.; Runge, K.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Anisenkov, A.; Astbury, A.; Bangert, A.; Battaglia, A.; Caputo, R.; Coe, P.; Corradi, M.; Cristinziani, M.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gaycken, G.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Izen, J. M.; Jha, M. K.; Kagan, H.; Lefebvre, M.; Morvaj, L.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Popeneciu, G. A.; Schovancova, J.; Weingarten, J.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Beddall, A.; Bilokon, H.; Bos, K.; Coccaro, A.; Demora, L.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Johns, K. A.; Joshi, K. D.; Kessoku, K.; Krstic, J.; Labarga, L.; Lee, J. S. H.; Myska, M.; Perini, L.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Vaque, F. Vives] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Addy, T. N.; Aleksa, M.; Antonov, A.; Bechtle, P.; Bellagamba, L.; Ernst, M.; Garelli, N.; Jeanty, L.; Klemetti, M.; Konoplich, R.; Schune, Ph.; Sherwood, P.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aharrouche, M.; Antonov, A.; Barashkou, A.; Bocci, A.; Cheplakov, A.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Gonella, L.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hauschild, M.; Jakobs, K.; Joshi, K. D.; Karnevskiy, M.; Keung, J.; Koll, J.; Korn, A.; Krasny, M. W.; Krieger, N.; Kurata, M.; Lipinsky, L.; Lytken, E.; Mamuzic, J.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Nikolics, K.; Onofre, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Schumacher, M.; Schwindling, J.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tompkins, L.; Vacavant, L.; Voss, R.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Antonov, A.; Bangert, A.; Beddall, A.; Christov, A.; Hansen, J. R.; Katzy, J.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Lundquist, J.; Matsumoto, H.; Pastore, F.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Artamonov, A.; Astbury, A.; Barashkou, A.; Battaglia, A.; Belloni, A.; Groth-Jensen, J.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Toro, R. Camacho; Ciocio, A.; Curatolo, M.; Davies, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Ge, P.; Goessling, C.; Gosselink, M.; Matsunaga, H.; Morvaj, L.; Narayan, R.; Tuggle, J. M.; Veillet, J. J.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Bangert, A.; Battaglia, A.; Coccaro, A.; Ibragimov, I.; Knobloch, J.; Le Maner, C.; Losada, M.; Mashinistov, R.; Matsunaga, H.; Metcalfe, J.; Okawa, H.; Pecsy, M.; Reeves, K.; Rossi, L. P.; Simic, Lj.; Smith, K. M.; Suruliz, K.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Bangert, A.; Battaglia, A.; Benoit, M.; Bertolucci, F.; Caughron, S.; Ferland, J.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Guler, H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Klein, M.; Levinson, L. J.; Nikolaev, K.; Polesello, G.; Sliwa, K.; Valenta, J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Anisenkov, A.; Beckingham, M.; Camarri, P.; Edwards, N. C.; Francavilla, P.; Hurwitz, M.; Johansen, M.; Kerschen, N.; Madaras, R. J.; Prokofiev, K.; Strang, M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Adragna, P.; Annovi, A.; Aurousseau, M.; Barashkou, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Belloni, A.; Boonekamp, M.; Carlino, G.; Cerutti, F.; Cheplakov, A.; Clemens, J. C.; Cogan, J. G.; Dopke, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Ioannou, P.; Johansen, L. G.; Knobloch, J.; Pinfold, J. L.; Selbach, K. E.; Stillings, J. A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wozniak, K. W.; zur Nedden, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Antonaki, A.; Barashkou, A.; Battaglia, A.; Berger, N.; Boek, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Bugge, L.; Chen, H.; Foster, J. M.; Glitza, K. W.; Grenier, P.; Khubua, J.; Levinson, L. J.; Merino, J. Llorente; Lundberg, J.; Morii, M.; Petersen, J.; Rosenthal, O.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Sutton, M. R.; Thomson, M.; Vlasov, N.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bangert, A.; Beddall, A.; Boelaert, N.; Drees, J.; Farley, J.; Iengo, P.; Krstic, J.; Nakamura, K.; Nikolaev, K.; Poggioli, L.; Rutherfoord, J. P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Annovi, A.; Antonaki, A.; Barak, L.; Desch, K.; Devetak, E.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Miguens, J. Machado; Spighi, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Da Silva, P. V. M.; Davies, M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Frank, T.; Odaka, S.; Schwierz, R.; Van Der Leeuw, R.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Aharrouche, M.; Besson, N.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Dressnandt, N.; Gerlach, P.; Hamer, M.; Mercurio, K. M.; Pais, P.; Radloff, P.; Tsiakiris, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Alonso, A.; Artamonov, A.; Baak, M. A.; Bangert, A.; Bendtz, K.; Bocci, A.; Jez, P.; Koll, J.; Micu, L.; Wang, J. C.; Yuan, L.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Bangert, A.; Battaglia, A.; Bellomo, M.; Bunse, M.; Jia, J.; Klemetti, M.; Maurer, J.; Meyer, J.; Parsons, J. A.; Schwoerer, M.; Stark, J.; Watson, M. F.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Andreazza, A.; Antonov, A.; Aurousseau, M.; Becks, K. H.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Garelli, N.; Kaplon, J.; Kawagoe, K.; Kleinknecht, K.; Neal, H. A.; von Loeben, J.; Wang, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Antonaki, A.; Barashkou, A.; Canepa, A.; Capasso, L.; Cerrito, L.; de Jong, P.; Dotti, A.; Evangelakou, D.; Gibson, A.; Hamacher, K.; Kleinknecht, K.; Klemetti, M.; Morin, J.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Sarri, F.; Snow, J.; Veillet, J. J.; Verducci, M.; Wozniak, K. W.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Anisenkov, A.; Bangert, A.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Becks, K. H.; Bruschi, M.; Demora, L.; Ellis, N.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Iodice, M.; Jin, S.; Lamanna, M.; Mameghani, R.; Metcalfe, J.; Orr, R. S.; Simard, O.; Sloper, J.; Thomas, J. P.; Wells, P. S.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Alonso, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Barashkou, A.; Barisonzi, M.; Bingul, A.; Boyd, J.; Fanti, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Gonella, L.; Hauschild, M.; Kirsch, L. E.; Kraus, J.; Marcisovsky, M.; Merola, L.; Morange, N.; Ouchrif, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Schumacher, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Strizenec, P.; Testa, M.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Zivkovic, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Andreazza, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Belloni, A.; Bertin, A.; Bugge, L.; Cattai, A.; Fanti, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Klinger, J. A.; Lie, K.; Livan, M.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Stroehmer, R.; Trzebinski, M.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Angerami, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Backhaus, M.; Beddall, A.; Belloni, A.; Bingul, A.; Blondel, A.; Blum, W.; Catinaccio, A.; Chafaq, A.; Chilingarov, A.; Ciocio, A.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dudziak, F.; Gilbert, L. M.; Griffiths, J.; Hurwitz, M.; Kraus, J. K.; Lablak, S.; Leger, A.; Leyton, M.; Limper, M.; Mameghani, R.; Massa, I.; Minashvili, I. A.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Mouraviev, S. V.; Purdham, J.; Rammes, M.; Resconi, S.; Roos, L.; Shimojima, M.; Suruliz, K.; Wilson, J. A.; Yamamoto, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Angerami, A.; Bangert, A.; Bellagamba, L.; Benslama, K.; Blondel, A.; Blumenschein, U.; Cattai, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Ciocio, A.; Dingfelder, J.; Goebel, M.; Horner, S.; Kotov, S.; Lohwasser, K.; Mangeard, S.; Mudrinic, M.; Reale, V. Perez; Savard, P.; Voss, T. T.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Ahsan, M.; Doi, Y.; Kobel, M.; Li, S.; Merola, L.; Moeser, N.; Morii, M.; Oh, A.; Sinervo, P.; Strang, M.; Tyndel, M.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Aurousseau, M.; Baroncelli, A.; Beckingham, M.; Djama, F.; Fischer, P.; Gan, K. K.; Hanawa, K.; Hansen, J. B.; Kessoku, K.; Klemetti, M.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miller, R. J.; Morgenstern, M.; Nation, N. R.; Palestini, S.; Raymond, M.; Resconi, S.; Selbach, K. E.; Shrestha, S.; Thadome, J.; Werner, P.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Albrand, S.; Bingul, A.; Cardarelli, R.; Falciano, S.; Giokaris, N.; Harvey, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kabana, S.; Kadlecik, P.; Mazu, M.; Parker, M. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Verducci, M.; Wielers, M.; Zaets, V. G.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Bracinik, J.; Clark, A.; Favareto, A.; Kaneti, S.; Podlyski, F.; Saxon, J.; Schott, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Rodriguez, F. Varela] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Artamonov, A.; Astbury, A.; Bartoldus, R.; Bruni, G.; Ciocio, A.; Clark, A.; Delsart, P. A.; Farbin, A.; Jakobsen, S.; Kogan, L. A.; Konoplich, R.; Kroseberg, J.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Monzani, S.; Seuster, R.; Strube, J.; Tokunaga, K.; Wilhelm, I.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.; Bolnet, N. M.; Buchanan, N. J.; Coccaro, A.; Del Prete, T.; Escalier, M.; Ferencei, J.; Gadomski, S.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Luijckx, G.; Mikenberg, G.; Nektarijevic, S.; Tremblet, L.; Vitells, O.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Anisenkov, A.; Asfandiyarov, R.; Cheng, S.; Ferrere, D.; Kortner, S.; Lefebvre, M.; Morris, J. D.; Petschull, D.; Stark, J.; Starovoitov, P.; Vanadia, M.; Wengler, T.; zur Nedden, M.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Aliev, M.; Antonov, A.; Caloba, L. P.; Ciubancan, M.; Flechl, M.; Gonella, L.; Johns, K. A.; Lehmacher, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Przysiezniak, H.; Rossi, L. P.; Sauvan, J. B.; Searcy, J.; Skinnari, L. A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Annovi, A.; Bartoldus, R.; Clifft, R. W.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Gladilin, L. K.; Hessey, N. P.; Huseynov, N.; Krasny, M. W.; Ma, L. L.; Morgenstern, M.; Ouchrif, M.; Rajagopalan, S.; Rosselet, L.; Shapiro, M.; Wetter, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Astbury, A.; Becks, K. H.; Beddall, A.; Borroni, S.; Burdin, S.; Ferrer, M. L.; Kama, S.; Kodys, P.; Mohapatra, S.; Psoroulas, S.; Stamena, R.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos & CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Andreazza, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Casado, M. P.; Ciocio, A.; Curatolo, M.; Firan, A.; Giordani, M. P.; Korol, A.; Kugel, A.; Mar-Shall, R.; Mastrandrea, P.; Bueso, X. Portell; Shupe, M. A.; Simard, O.; Strang, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Aharrouche, M.; Alexandre, G.; Almond, J.; Blocki, J.; Ferencei, J.; Hsu, P. J.; Keung, J.; Lopes, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Qian, J.; Sbarra, C.; Stumer, I.; Wozniak, K. W.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Chan, K.; Dwuznik, M.; Foster, J. M.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kanaya, N.; Klein, M.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Mandrysch, R.; Pospisil, S.; Proudfoot, J.; Says, L. P.; Shiyakova, M.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Stroehmer, R.; Tokar, S.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Calfayan, P.; Farley, J.; Jackson, P.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Kogan, L. A.; Pontecorvo, L.; Ryder, N. C.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tomoto, M.; Perez, M. Villaplana] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alam, M. S.; Aleksa, M.; Arguin, J-F.; Artamonov, A.; Beckingham, M.; Bendel, M.; Benslama, K.; Cooke, M.; Cwetanski, P.; Ikeno, M.; Loscutoff, P.; Tani, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Valenta, J.; Watson, M. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Astbury, A.; Barashkou, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Chafaq, A.; Christov, A.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Davidek, T.; De Santo, A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Gupta, A.; Hansen, J. D.; Mechtel, M.; Ouraou, A.; Qian, J.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Farbin, A.; Farilla, A.; Ferrari, A.; Ferrer, A.; Foussat, A.; Gaponenko, A.; Gemmell, A.; Glazov, A.; Goodson, J. J.; Hamacher, K.; Korn, A.; Krueger, H.; Larner, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Rosselet, L.; Roth, I.; Shapiro, M.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artamonov, A.; Butler, J. M.; De Santo, A.; Evans, H.; Filthaut, F.; Fleck, I.; Gan, K. K.; Glatzer, J.; Guo, J.; Leyton, M.; Shiyakova, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Weingarten, J.; Whalen, K.; Yu, J.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anisenkov, A.; Barashkou, A.; Capasso, L.; Cogan, J. G.; Ernst, J.; Formica, A.; Kraus, J.; Kundu, N.; Lipinsky, L.; Loscutoff, P.; Pernegger, H.; Przysiezniak, H.; Trefzger, T.; Vetterli, M. C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Abdesselam, A.; Annovi, A.; Coccaro, A.; Ferrari, A.; Gaponenko, A.; Gershon, A.; Gupta, A.; Jantsch, A.; Kastanas, A.; Rosbach, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Barashkou, A.; Bocci, A.; Di Simone, A.; Gauthier, L.; Gray, J. A.; Haas, A.; Helary, L.; Imori, M.; Kruth, A.; Mastroberardino, A.; Nisati, A.; Ouraou, A.; Perini, L.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Saxon, J.; Thomas, J. P.; Vos, M.; Wijeratne, P. A.; Yamamura, T.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Almond, J.; Anisenkov, A.; Antonaki, A.; Bachas, K.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Cheplakov, A.; De Salvo, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Demers, S.; Dunford, M.; Farbin, A.; Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Hamacher, K.; Hughes, G.; Kajomovitz, E.; Mandic, I.; Marchiori, G.; Marx, M.; Mueller, K.; Ohshita, H.; Owen, M.; Podlyski, F.; Schaefer, D.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wooden, G.; Wotschack, J.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Abolins, M.; Albert, J.; Aloisio, A.; Astbury, A.; Benoit, M.; Chapman, J. D.; Cochran, J.; Cristinziani, M.; Del Peso, J.; Demichev, M.; Graziani, E.; Kagan, H.; Khoriauli, G.; Kim, H.; Lewis, G. H.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mandic, I.; Ould-Saada, F.; Poghosyan, T.; Przysiezniak, H.; Ryder, N. C.; Volpini, G.; Watson, I. J.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Anisenkov, A.; Astbury, A.; Berglund, E.; Bucci, F.; Gan, K. K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Jakobs, K.; King, M.; Marchese, F.; Minashvili, I. A.; Moenig, K.; Plamondon, M.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; von Loeben, J.; Wang, J. C.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Arfaoui, S.; Cheplakov, A.; Febbraro, R.; Goepfert, T.; Nomachi, M.; Placakyte, R.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Shimizu, S.; Spousta, M.; Thoma, S.; Valkar, S.; Waller, P.; Zhan, Z.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucleaires, Rabat, Morocco. [Astbury, A.; Bingul, A.; Blondel, A.; Lessard, J-R.; Morgenstern, M.; Prabhu, R.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bansal, V.; Boelaert, N.; Grafstroem, P.; Hirose, M.; Kaneti, S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; March, L.; Rosselet, L.; Stockton, M. C.; Werth, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Aderholz, M.; Aefsky, S.; Bernat, P.; Chilingarov, A.; Dhullipudi, R.; Giovannini, P.; Jenni, P.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Makovec, N.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Antonov, A.; Havranek, M.; Klein, M.; Shaver, L.; Vankov, P.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Anisenkov, A.; Christov, A.; Kessoku, K.; Lai, S.; Lie, K.; Nagano, K.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Froeschl, R.; Jeanty, L.; Rammensee, M.; Tannoury, N.; Walder, J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Artamonov, A.; Branchini, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Diehl, E. B.; Heller, M.; Lie, K.; Schwierz, R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Chilingarov, A.; Kennedy, J.; Lassnig, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nordberg, M.; Ottersbach, J. P.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Angerami, A.; Berghaus, F.; Grancagnolo, F.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan. [Anisenkov, A.; Barone, G.; Boyd, J.; Budagov, I. A.; Cerri, A.; Devetak, E.; Gorelov, I.; Guo, J.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Martens, F. K.; Sauvage, G.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Amorim, A.; Nakamura, K.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Andreazza, A.; Antonov, A.; Crosetti, G.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Marchand, J. F.; Schlereth, J. L.; Tani, K.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Angerami, A.; Bauer, F.; Dawson, J. W.; Gregor, I. M.] Inst Expt Phys Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Amorim, A.; Coccaro, A.; Hansen, J. D.; Ince, T.; Price, L. E.; Shan, L. Y.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Angerami, A.; Hinchliffe, I.; Malek, F.; Nanava, G.; Sadeh, I.; Trigger, I. M.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Antonaki, A.; Christov, A.; Hruska, I.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Amorim, A.; Catinaccio, A.; Chafaq, A.; Clemens, J. C.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Korolkov, I.; Walder, J.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Artamonov, A.; Ernwein, J.; Fanti, M.; Grybel, K.; Kogan, L. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Rose, M.; Seixas, J. M.; Zhou, N.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Angerami, A.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Gagliardi, G.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Antonaki, A.; Burckhart, H.; Cattai, A.; Yang, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Alonso, A.; Capua, M.; Christov, A.; Goddard, J. R.; Krumnack, N.; Liu, J. B.; Price, L. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Testa, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Artamonov, A.; Courneyea, L.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [De Nooij, L.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Petersen, J.; Sakamoto, H.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Dunford, M.; Gaycken, G.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Rosendahl, P. L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Annovi, A.; Beringer, J.; Hobbs, J.; Liao, H.; Sartisohn, G.; Stanecka, E.; Torres, H.; Volpini, G.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Aurousseau, M.; Battistin, M.; Blum, W.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Houlden, M. A.; Huseynov, N.; Nordberg, M.; Petteni, M.; Denis, R. D. St.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Caprini, M.; Chapman, J. D.; Kaci, M.; Tasevsky, M.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Banas, E.; Christidi, I. A.; Dydak, F.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Gadfort, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Konig, A. C.; Garzon, G. Otero y; Sakamoto, H.; Sedov, G.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Artamonov, A.; Astbury, A.; Belloni, A.; Bertin, A.; Gadfort, T.; Hoecker, A.; Jungst, R. M.; Manz, A.; Ogren, H.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Guo, J.; Haefner, P.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Patricelli, S.; Tseng, J. C-L.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Abdallah, J.; Annovi, A.; Graziani, E.; Kawagoe, K.; Redlinger, G.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Adelman, J.; Antonaki, A.; Cerri, A.; Fischer, P.; Griso, S. Pagan; Saleem, M.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Antonaki, A.; Beddall, A.; Beimforde, M.; Benslama, K.; Bertin, A.; Caprini, M.; Guttman, N.; Leveque, J.; Zinonos, Z.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bozhko, N. I.; Chilingarov, A.; Coccaro, A.; Fisher, M. J.; Kim, M. S.; Kind, O.; Verge, L. Miralles; Ozturk, N.; Warsinsky, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Phys Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Biebel, O.; Chafaq, A.; Ciocio, A.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Lane, J. L.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Schioppa, M.; Schmitt, S.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Dobbs, M.; Fiorini, L.; Randrianarivony, K.; Reece, R.; Rose, M.; Teinturier, M.; Weber, M.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Berger, N.; Caloba, L. P.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Hostachy, J-Y.; Nagai, K.; Randrianarivony, K.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Jon-And, K.; Kawamura, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Middleton, R. P.; Mirabelli, G.; Rescigno, M.; Susinno, G.; von Radziewski, H.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Barbero, M.; Cattai, A.; Erdmann, J.; Joseph, J.; Love, J.; Malecki, Pa.; Nikolaev, K.; Testa, M.; Wetter, J.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Angerami, A.; Chilingarov, A.; Dawson, J. W.; Johansson, P.; Love, J.; Stoerig, K.; Strandberg, J.; Tani, K.; Wang, J.; Zaidan, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Milan, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Dohmae, T.; Valenta, J.; Wotschack, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Astbury, A.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Cheplakov, A.; Clemens, J. C.; De Graat, J.; Di Nardo, R.; Moss, J.; Tojo, J.; Xu, G.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alexander, G.; Bourdarios, C.; Dittus, F.; Huegging, F.; Negri, G.; Schlereth, J. L.; Wendland, D.; Williams, E.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Abdesselam, A.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Onofre, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelectron Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Astbury, A.; Farley, J.; Luminari, L.; Steele, G.; Will, J. Z.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Electron, Valencia, Spain. [Gregor, I. M.; Massa, I.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Bunse, M.; Christov, A.; Kirk, J.; La Rotonda, L.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Antonaki, A.; Farley, J.; Levinson, L. J.; Mameghani, R.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Andreazza, A.; Farley, J.; Giovannini, P.; Pelikan, D.; Tojo, J.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Amorim, A.; Bartsch, V.; Maettig, S.; Pasqualucci, E.; Unel, G.; Weber, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Budagov, I. A.; Cobal, M.; Fassnacht, P.; Federic, P.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Jeanty, L.; Schwienhorst, R.; Selbach, K. E.; Vetterli, M. C.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Aliyev, M.; Cheng, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fedin, O. L.; Klous, S.; Primavera, M.; Temming, K. K.; Valkar, S.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Blazek, T.; Cardarelli, R.; Cochran, J.; De Salvo, A.; Gilewsky, V.; Ji, W.; Kobayashi, T.; Lagouri, T.; Mandrysch, R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Adye, T.; Antonaki, A.; Beale, S.; Berry, T.; Bulekov, O.; Ciubancan, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fayard, L.; Micu, L.; Ren, Z. L.; Tanaka, J.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonaki, A.; Astbury, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Bingul, A.; Bocci, A.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Bogouch, A.; Bousson, N.; Cheplakov, A.; Crupi, R.; Dita, P.; Ferrari, A.; Fiorini, L.; Firan, A.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Johansen, M.; Jungst, R. M.; Mashinistov, R.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Shaver, L.; Spousta, M.; Wessels, M.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Banerjee, P.; Beddall, A.; Belloni, A.; Bingul, A.; Blondel, A.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Campanelli, M.; Christov, A.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrari, A.; Gonzalez, S.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Hara, K.; Jonsson, O.; Linnemann, J. T.; Loscutoff, P.; Orlando, N.; Ouyang, Q.; Poggioli, L.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Weber, P.; Yuan, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Astbury, A.; Belloni, A.; Bingul, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Goulette, M. P.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kocian, M.; Ouchrif, M.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Abolins, M.; Becks, K. H.; Bertin, A.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bressler, S.; Burdin, S.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Cwetanski, P.; De Santo, A.; Goncalo, R.; Kalinin, S.; Kimura, N.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Sinev, N. B.; van Eldik, N.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Andrei, V.; Antonov, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Blondel, A.; Caprini, M.; Dudarev, A.; Kundu, N.; Sandhoff, M.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsiakiris, M.; Yamamoto, K.; Zanello, L.; Zeman, M.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Alhroob, M.; Barlow, N.; Batkova, L.; Collins, N. J.; Dunford, M.; Giraud, P. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Ilic, N.; Kim, M. S.; Leyton, M.; Poll, J.; Rijpstra, M.; Rybar, M.; Teng, P. K.; Van Der Leeuw, R.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Gerlach, P.; Izzo, V.; Perantoni, M.; Vincter, M. G.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Caloi, R.; Czodrowski, P.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Fleischmann, S.; Francavilla, P.; Gan, K. K.; George, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Harrington, R. D.; Janus, M.; Perantoni, M.; Reece, R.] Particle Phys Dept, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Arnaez, O.; Di Sipio, R.; Franz, S.; Kataoka, M.; Konoplich, R.; Malecki, Pa.; Nemecek, S.; Schune, Ph.; Sultansoy, S.; Tanaka, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Arnal, V.; Bruneliere, R.; Jungst, R. M.; Kortner, S.; Patel, N.; Spighi, R.; Stern, S.; Tanaka, S.; Tapprogge, S.; Teinturier, M.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Bianco, M.; Corradi, M.; Imori, M.; Khovanskiy, N.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mudrinic, M.; Spousta, M.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Beringer, J.; Gilewsky, V.; Goodson, J. J.; Gozpinar, S.; Istin, S.; Kaci, M.; Mallik, U.; Ocariz, J.; Sosebee, M.; Venturi, M.; Yamada, M.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Chikovani, L.; Diaz, M. A.; Dobinson, R.; Hurst, P.; Imori, M.; Mermod, P.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tremblet, L.; Veillet, J. J.; Vlasov, N.; Wenaus, T.; Youssef, S.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Aefsky, S.; Akiyama, A.; Cerri, A.; Chevalier, L.; de Jong, P.; Dueren, M.; Fuster, J.; Mal, P.; Pashapour, S.; Sandstroem, R.; Sevior, M. E.; Tafirout, R.; Talby, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Addy, T. N.; Bagnaia, P.; Cheatham, S.; Crupi, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Davidson, R.; Gentile, S.; Knecht, N. S.; Micu, L.; Niinikoski, T.; Perrino, R.; Piegaia, R.; Rose, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Tojo, J.; Tuts, P. M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Albrand, S.; Chizhov, M. V.; Flechl, M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Ishino, M.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lambourne, L.; Denis, R. D. St.; Vos, M.; Willocq, S.; Zutshi, V.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Barnett, R. M.; Cheplakov, A.; Gadomski, S.; Hansen, P. H.; Karagounis, M.; Koeneke, K.; Mastrandrea, P.; Strachota, P.; Vos, M.; Yamada, M.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Aoun, S.; Baker, O. K.; Bolnet, N. M.; Dunford, M.; Froeschl, R.; Garberson, F.; Karagounis, M.; Mercurio, K. M.; Orlando, N.; Prasad, S.; Uhrmacher, M.; Valente, P.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Zaidan, R.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Artamonov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Calfayan, P.; Capua, M.; Childers, J. T.; George, S.; Heelan, L.; Kundu, N.; Miao, J.; Nicolas, L.; Norton, P. R.; Ouchrif, M.; Silva, J.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Brock, I.; Chilingarov, A.; Clark, A.; Ernst, M.; Franklin, M.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kashif, L.; Kunkle, J.; Nation, N. R.; Rammes, M.; Riu, I.; Shichi, H.; Tannoury, N.; Vorobel, V.; Zhu, C. G.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Belloni, A.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Debenedetti, C.; Dolejsi, J.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Kroseberg, J.; Passeri, A.; Ptacek, E.; Teuscher, R. J.; Tovey, D. R.; Vegni, G.; Weydert, C.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Bahinipati, S.; Belloni, A.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Buchholz, P.; Dewhurst, A.; Doyle, A. T.; Gupta, A.; Hsu, P. J.; Joffe, D.; Knue, A.; Lester, C. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Rosbach, K.; Saleem, M.; Says, L. P.; Sjursen, T. B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Addy, T. N.; Borissov, G.; Cambiaghi, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Glazov, A.; Howarth, J.; Koffas, T.; Malyukov, S.; Mills, C.; Scharf, V.; Styles, N. A.; Ukegawa, F.; Wittgen, M.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Barreiro, F.; Britton, D.; Chilingarov, A.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Floderus, A.; Foussat, A.; Gemmell, A.; Harvey, A.; Rozas, A. Juste; Kapliy, A.; Ludwig, A.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Pastor, E. Torro] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Astbury, A.; Belloni, A.; Boveia, A.; Chilingarov, A.; D'Orazio, A.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gemmell, A.; Gupta, A.; Joram, C.; Khodinov, A.; Knue, A.; Leger, A.; Phan, A.; Picazio, A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Braem, A.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gonidec, A.; Iodice, M.; Ishikawa, A.; Kugel, A.; Oakes, L. B.; Onofre, A.; Pater, J. R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sutton, M. R.; Tipton, P.; Turala, M.; Villa, M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Bruschi, M.; Christov, A.; Duxfield, R.; Fratina, S.; Guindon, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Petteni, M.; Stenzel, H.; Watts, S.; Zhan, Z.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Buanes, T.; Czodrowski, P.; Gibson, S. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Kataoka, M.; Mashimo, T.; Merritt, H.; Panikashvili, N.; Plamondon, M.; Sykora, T.; Zhang, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Allport, P. P.; Hansson, P.; Harrington, R. D.; Hong, T. M.; Huffman, T. B.; Kokott, T.; Schlenker, S.; Sumida, T.; White, S.; Zajacova, Z.; Zhao, L.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Arnaez, O.; Baroncelli, A.; Belloni, A.; Bingul, A.; Blazek, T.; Di Nardo, R.; Harvey, A.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Mastrandrea, P.; Matsushita, T.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Scharf, V.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Amram, N.; Bhimji, W.; Castro, N. F.; Crupi, R.; Ereditato, A.; Kalinin, S.; Mineev, M.; Okada, S.; Piegaia, R.; Pohl, M.; Stanek, R. W.; Zajacova, Z.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Alon, R.; Bansal, V.; Bentvelsen, S.; Bressler, S.; Chouridou, S.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Husemann, U.; Meng, Z.; Nakamura, T.; Pataraia, S.; Phillips, P. W.; Poghosyan, T.; Strandberg, S.; Testa, M.; Varol, T.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA. [Kolesnikov, V.; Okumura, Y.; Rossetti, V.; Sarangi, T.; Thoma, S.; Zajacova, Z.; Zhan, Z.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [De Salvo, A.; Sekula, S. J.; Takahashi, Y.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Yang, Z.; Zhan, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Martin, T. Fonseca; Gao, Y. S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Lounis, A.; Marshall, Z.; Schultens, M. J.; Vercesia, V.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Akdogan, T.; Bortolotto, V.; Kataoka, Y.; Wendler, S.; Yao, Y.; Zajacova, Z.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Zhang, D.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Wu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013 OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 68 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN PY 2012 VL 72 IS 6 AR 2043 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2043-9 PG 24 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 969MM UT WOS:000306059600022 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baron-Celli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiur, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chep-Urnov, VF El Mourslie, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J 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A Hamilton, S Han, H Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Handel, C Hanke, P Hansen, JR Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hansson, P Hara, K Hare, GA Harenberg, T Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, K Hartert, J Hartjes, F Haruyama, T Harvey, A Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hassani, S Hatch, M Hauff, D Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawes, BM Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hawkins, D Hayakawa, T Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Hazen, E He, M Head, SJ Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heinemann, B Heisterkamp, S Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, RCW Henke, M Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Henry-Couannier, F Hensel, C Henss, T Hernandez, CM Jimenez, YH Herrberg, R Hershenhorn, AD Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hessey, NP Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, D Hill, JC Hill, N Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirsch, F Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC 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Janus, M Jarlskog, G Jeanty, L Jelen, K Plante, IJL Jenni, P Jeremie, A Jez, P Jezequel, S Jha, MK Ji, H Ji, W Jia, J Jiangb, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, G Jin, S Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Joffe, D Johansen, LG Johansen, M Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johnert, S Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TW Jones, TJ Jonsson, O Joram, C Jorge, PM Joseph, J Jovin, T Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Juranek, V Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kabachenko, VV Kabana, S Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kadlecik, P Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kaiser, S Kajomovitz, E Kalinin, S Kalinovskaya, LV Kama, S Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kanno, T Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kaplon, J Kar, D Karagounis, M Karagoz, M Karnevskiy, M Karr, K Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, M Kataoka, Y Katsoufis, E Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kayl, MS Kazanin, VA Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Kehoe, R Keil, M Kekelidze, GD Kennedy, J Kenney, CJ Kenyon, M Kepka, O Kerschen, N Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-Zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Kharchenko, D Khodinov, A Kholodenko, AG Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, N Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, H Kim, MS Kim, PC Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB Kirk, J Kirsch, LE Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kittelmann, T Kiver, AM Kladiva, E Klaiber-Lodewigs, J Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klemetti, M Klier, A Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klinkby, EB Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Klous, S Kluge, EE Kluge, T Kluit, P Kluth, S Knecht, NS Kneringer, E Knobloch, J Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Ko, BR Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koneke, K Konig, AC Koenig, S Kopke, L Koetsveld, F Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohn, F Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kokott, T Kolachev, GM Kolanoski, H Kolesnikov, V Koletsou, I Koll, J Kollar, D Kollefrath, M Kolya, SD Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Kono, T 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the top quark mass with the template method in the t(t)over-bar -> lepton plus jets channel using ATLAS data SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article AB The top quark mass has been measured using the template method in the t (t) over bar -> lepton + jets channel based on data recorded in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The data were taken at a proton-proton centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1). The analyses in the e + jets and mu + jets decay channels yield consistent results. The top quark mass is measured to be m(top) = 174.5 +/- 0.6(stat) +/- 2.3(syst) GeV. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Papadelis, A.; Rammensee, M.; Rose, A.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Benslama, K.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, R.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nagasaka, Y.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. 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P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Shmeleva, A.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, G.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. 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[Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rothberg, J.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiur, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocca, C.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giordano, R.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Ferrari, R.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alexander, G.; Cattai, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fabbri, L.; Farilla, A.; Garonne, V.; Hauff, D.; Heinemann, B.; Hsu, P. J.; Kabana, S.; Khomich, A.; Korol, A.; Kummer, C.; Ould-Saada, F.; Zhao, T.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Martinez, M.; Mathes, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Torres, R. Coura; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adamczyk, L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Shaver, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. [Anisenkov, A.; Bertin, A.; Gaponenko, A.; Tudorache, A.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Koffas, T.; Marchand, J. F.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Anderson, K. J.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Malaescu, B.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Shan, L. Y.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Gee, C. N. P.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhud, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Perez Reale, V.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Ilchenko, Y.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K.-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johns, K. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Kvita, J.; Lange, C.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wildt, M. A.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, P.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K.-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Huseynov, N.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Kvita, J.; Lange, C.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wildt, M. A.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Gosselink, M.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Ludwig, A.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinberg, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Armbruster, A. J.; Fleischmann, S.; Kaczmarska, A.; Kataoka, Y.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Nattermann, T.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Vest, A.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Abdesselam, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Ferrari, A.; Ishikawa, A.; Klier, A.; Waugh, A. T.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonaki, A.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Mattia, A.; Gatti, C.; Jussel, P.; Massaro, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexander, G.; Aloisio, A.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrari, A.; Lankford, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, E.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Cheplakov, A.; Chikovani, L.; Foussat, A.; Snow, S. W.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Zhou, Y.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Abdesselam, A.; Akiyama, A.; Djobava, T.; Mchedlidze, G.; Sisakyan, A. N.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Kim, S. H.; Shan, L. Y.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Bortolotto, V.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haider, S.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Keil, M.; Kneringer, E.; Kohn, F.; Kroeninger, K.; Kunkle, J.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Genest, M. H.; Giugni, D.; Huegging, F.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Nordkvist, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Genest, M. H.; Khomich, A.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Genest, M. H.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Miotto, G. Lehmann] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Gwenlan, C.; Harvey, A.; Qian, J.; Shin, T.; Vankov, P.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Calfayan, P.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Kaushik, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mermod, P.; Mills, C.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Coadou, Y.; Davygora, Y.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Holmgren, S. O.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Meier, K.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Brooijmans, G.; Kasieczka, G.; Kittelmann, T.; Magradze, E.; Narayan, R.; Schaile, D.; Schoening, A.; Shimojima, M.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Abdesselam, A.; Astbury, A.; Hanagaki, K.; Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Scheirich, D.; Sfyrla, A.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Zsenei, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Abdesselam, A.; Anders, G.; Casadei, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Jeanty, L.; Kenyon, M.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhimji, W.; Dewhurst, A.; Luehring, F.; Malek, F.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yabsley, B.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Barklow, T.; Ciocio, A.; Goepfert, T.; Ozcan, V. E.; Spiwoks, R.; Uhrmacher, M.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Degenhardt, J.; Hajduk, Z.; Mueller, T.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Castro, N. F.; Di Luise, S.; Ereditato, A.; Hajduk, Z.; Jones, T. J.; Klein, U.; Zinonos, Z.; Zenz, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Arfaoui, S.; Ferrari, P.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Radescu, V.; Rzaeva, S.; Sun, X.; Wenig, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Annovi, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Baker, O. K.; Baron-Celli, A.; Bertin, A.; Cetin, S. A.; Chilingarov, A.; Dufour, M-A.; Hawkings, R. J.; Matsunaga, H.; Ren, Z. L.; Shimojima, M.; Spighi, R.; Strachota, P.; Strandlie, A.; Yurkewicz, A.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Antonaki, A.; Astbury, A.; Battaglia, A.; Bingul, A.; Borer, C.; Buat, Q.; Carlino, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Fraternali, M.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Ji, H.; Kuehn, S.; Maurer, J.; Schamov, A. G.; van Kesteren, Z.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Artamonov, A.; Baron-Celli, A.; Battaglia, A.; Carter, J. R.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Klok, P. F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Nickerson, R. B.; Sankey, D. P. C.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Dai, T.; Fedin, O. L.; Ren, Z. L.; Undrus, A.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Aurousseau, M.; Cattai, A.; Kroseberg, J.; Timoshenko, S.; Turala, M.; Zhan, Z.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anisenkov, A.; Carlino, G.; Krieger, P.; Malyshev, V.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Saavedra, A. F.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Schiavi, C.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Ahsan, M.; Dai, T.; Fazio, S.; Fiedler, F.; Prokofiev, K.; Smirnova, O.; Wakabayashi, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Assamagan, K.; Christov, A.; Citterio, M.; Guyot, C.; Klemetti, M.; Le Maner, C.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nicolas, L.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Petridis, A.; Rosbach, K.; Virzi, J.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Buat, Q.; Delsart, P. A.; Fiorini, L.; Hamal, P.; Hawes, B. M.; Kordas, K.; Kortner, O.; Kwee, R.; Pais, P.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Astvatsatourov, A.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Bruneliere, R.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Errede, S.; Giokaris, N.; Kouskoura, V.; Nordberg, M.; Savard, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Spiwoks, R.; Vercesi, V.; Zhan, Z.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Ahsan, M.; Albrand, S.; Astbury, A.; Bahinipati, S.; Besana, M. I.; Bolnet, N. M.; Toro, R. Camacho; Mikestikova, M.; Moed, S.; Ninomiya, Y.; Rotaru, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zajacova, Z.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Anisenkov, A.; Beauchemin, P. H.; De, K.; Diehl, E. B.; Fournier, D.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Ouellette, E. A.; Rivoltella, G.; Starovoitov, P.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Anghinolfi, F.; Antos, J.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Beringer, J.; Borjanovic, I.; Boudreau, J.; Canepa, A.; Kabana, S.; Le Guirriec, E.; Nikolics, K.; Seixas, J. M.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vukotic, I.; Yamaoka, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Belotskiy, K.; Bensinger, J. R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Chilingarov, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dudarev, A.; Ghazlane, H.; Giovannini, P.; Gunther, J.; Haider, S.; Jussel, P.; Lys, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Maugain, J. M.; Paige, F.; Prell, S.; Romeo, G.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Tarem, S.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Angerami, A.; Bangert, A.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Doan, T. K. O.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Henss, T.; Kim, P. C.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kus, V.; Levitski, M. S.; Martinez, M.; Miyazaki, K.; Pirotte, O.; Zhan, Z.; Zhao, Z.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Astbury, A.; Christov, A.; Ciocio, A.; Ferrando, J.; Gray, H. M.; Lafaye, R.; Le Guirriec, E.; Lefebvre, M.; Liu, J. B.; Lundquist, J.; Maenner, R.; Ohshita, H.; Pasztor, G.; Pravahan, R.; Schmitt, S.; van Vulpen, I.; Vuillermet, R.; Yoosoofmiya, R.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Adamczyk, L.; Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Dhullipudi, R.; Guo, J.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hughes, G.; Huth, J.; Kaneda, M.; Koeneke, K.; Koi, T.; Masik, J.; Nagel, M.; Tani, K.; Tollefson, K.; Tsiareshka, P. V.; Xiao, M.; Zeman, M.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bachas, K.; Chapman, J. W.; Desch, K.; Dufour, M-A.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Eppig, A.; Grenier, P.; Jakobs, K.; Jones, G.; Karagounis, M.; Kokott, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mikuz, M.; Morin, J.; Nozaki, M.; Panikashvili, N.; Prokoshin, F.; Roth, I.; Salamanna, G.; Sanchez, A.; Strandberg, J.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zhao, Z.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Ask, S.; Astbury, A.; Bangert, A.; Baron-Celli, A.; Bethke, S.; Cheatham, S.; Davidson, R.; Eppig, A.; Jones, T. W.; Loscutoff, P.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mermod, P.; Price, J.; Sawyer, L.; Scarcella, M.; Villa, M.; Watts, S.; Wermes, N.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Choudalakis, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Delsart, P. A.; Ferencei, J.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Glitza, K. W.; Hong, T. M.; Lorenz, J.; Valenta, J.; Zwalinski, L.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Andreazza, A.; Bansil, H. S.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Czirr, H.; Grau, N.; Hansen, J. D.; Hines, E.; Joergensen, M. D.; Katzy, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Lefebvre, M.; Lewis, G. H.; Mchedlidze, G.; Myska, M.; Piacquadio, G.; Stavropoulos, G.; Walker, R.; Wright, M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amram, N.; Artamonov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Belotskiy, K.; Butler, J. M.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gunther, J.; Hoffman, J.; Kohn, F.; Lie, K.; Saxon, D. H.; Steele, G.; Suita, K.; Varvell, K. E.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Abramowicz, H.; Antonaki, A.; Antonov, A.; Arutinov, D.; Barak, L.; Barashkou, A.; Bertin, A.; Bussey, P.; Cataldi, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Fassnacht, P.; Hara, K.; Lacour, D.; Luijckx, G.; Lys, J.; Maccarrone, G.; Mandrysch, R.; Rizvi, E.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Sampsonidis, D.; Schlenker, S.; Stahlman, J.; Torrence, E.; Wolters, H.; Zhao, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Albrand, S.; Gross, E.; Homma, Y.; Kirsch, L. E.; Knobloch, J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Neal, H. A.; Tsukerman, I. I.; Wilson, J. A.; Wolters, H.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Burdin, S.; Caso, C.; de Graat, J.; Godfrey, J.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kayl, M. S.; Kroseberg, J.; Labarga, L.; Ludwig, D.; Marx, M.; Nagel, M.; Proudfoot, J.; Stelzer, H. J.; Stumer, I.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Zhu, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Castro, N. F.; Gorini, E.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Lane, J. L.; Maurer, J.; Rosselet, L.; Sinervo, P.; van Gemmeren, P.; Ward, C. P.; Wilson, J. A.; Xiao, M.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Antonaki, A.; Artamonov, A.; Baron-Celli, A.; Bauer, F.; Boudreau, J.; Bruni, A.; Cascella, M.; Cooke, M.; Della Pietra, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Guo, J.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Marchand, J. F.; Pajchel, K.; Pohl, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Roth, I.; Subramania, H. S.; Svatos, M.; Tollefson, K.; Torchiani, I.; Tsybychev, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Ciapetti, G.; Khalil-Zada, F.; Lungwitz, M.; Mudrinic, M.; Nakamura, K.; Przysiezniak, H.; Spigo, G.; Suruliz, K.; Tojo, J.; van der Graaf, H.; Wilhelm, I.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Barashkou, A.; Boudreau, J.; Britton, D.; Cavalli, D.; Corriveau, F.; della Volpe, D.; Derue, F.; Dudziak, F.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Ikeno, M.; Iodice, M.; Lester, C. G.; Linnemann, J. T.; Lynn, D.; Mandic, I.; Massa, I.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Wang, C.; Zeller, M.] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Bangert, A.; Brown, H.; Bruni, G.; Catinaccio, A.; Ceradini, F.; De Groot, N.; Dingfelder, J.; Djama, F.; Erdmann, J.; Havranek, M.; Jansen, H.; Klein, M.; Kraus, J.; Lissauer, D.; Oberlack, H.; Peng, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Virzi, J.; Zhu, H.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Abramowicz, H.; Ahmad, A.; Amoros, G.; Belotskiy, K.; Calderini, G.; Ceradini, F.; Cogan, J. G.; Diblen, F.; Ebke, J.; Fazio, S.; Fischer, G.; Gaycken, G.; Hruska, I.; Klinger, J. A.; Lutz, G.; Morvaj, L.; Pina, J.; Polesello, G.; Rybar, M.; Sarri, F.; Stavropoulos, G.; Strube, J.; Tripiana, M. F.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Aielli, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Anulli, F.; Beck, H. P.; Boddy, C. R.; Cataneo, F.; Collot, J.; Fuster, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gallop, B. J.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Hughes, E. W.; Joffe, D.; Kramberger, G.; Lacour, D.; Lissauer, D.; May, E. N.; Richter-Was, E.; Rudolph, C.; Sadeh, I.; Touchard, F.; Turala, M.; Ukegawa, F.; Vichou, I.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Banerjee, P.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Konstantinidis, N.; Mahboubi, K.; Mikenberg, G.; Ohshita, H.; Piacquadio, G.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Takeda, H.; Virzi, J.; Woudstra, M. J.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Andreazza, A.; Bangert, A.; Diehl, E. B.; Gellerstedt, K.; Heelan, L.; Howell, D. F.; Ros, E.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Canelli, F.; Chu, M. L.; Coggeshall, J.; Duflot, L.; Legger, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Ten Kate, H.; Wotschack, J.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Alimonti, G.; Chan, K.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Ibbotson, M.; Joergensen, M. D.; Li, H.; Mchedlidze, G.; Monk, J.; Nikolaev, K.; Penwell, J.; Takashima, R.; Tian, F.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Ciocio, A.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Ghazlane, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Meyer, J-P.; Pastore, Fr.; Polesello, G.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Silva, J.; Vladoiu, D.; von Radziewski, H.; Wang, H.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Alexandre, G.; Battaglia, A.; Devetak, E.; Dubbert, J.; Favareto, A.; Gentile, S.; Gregor, I. M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Mahout, G.; Maneira, J.; Moser, H. G.; Seixas, J. M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terron, J.; Tseng, J. C-L.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Burdin, S.; Butin, F.; Canepa, A.; Einsweiler, K.; Jarlskog, G.; Lassnig, M.; Morello, G.; Turala, M.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Anderson, K. J.; Carvalho, J.; Christov, A.; Flechl, M.; Gauthier, L.; Mussche, I.; Shan, L. Y.; Tasevsky, M.; Thomson, M.; Viti, M.; Wen, M.; Williams, H.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Artamonov, A.; Baines, J. T.; Benoit, M.; Brandt, A.; Bruni, G.; Clemens, J. C.; Corradi, M.; Dehchar, M.; Dwuznik, M.; Ellert, M.; Etzion, E.; Hristova, I.; Iacobucci, G.; Jansen, E.; Kasieczka, G.; Koletsou, I.; Korcyl, K.; Lokajicek, M.; Lowe, A. J.; Miralles Verge, L.; Rotaru, M.; Rothberg, J.; Rumyantsev, L.; Spousta, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Unel, G.; van der Graaf, H.; Veloso, F.; Watson, I. J.; Wooden, G.; Wozniak, K. W.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Backhaus, M.; Baines, J. T.; Catinaccio, A.; D'Orazio, A.; de Graat, J.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gaycken, G.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kirk, J.; Martin, F. F.; Mikuz, M.; Nadal, J.; Plamondon, M.; Qian, J.; Therhaag, J.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Volpini, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aad, G.; Alexandre, G.; Andreazza, A.; Bruni, A.; Cerri, A.; Childers, J. T.; Engl, A.; Fox, H.; Hoffmann, D.; Kurashige, H.; Lipeles, E.; Merritt, H.; Paramonov, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rosenberg, E. I.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Antonaki, A.; Battistin, M.; Biscarat, C.; Chafaq, A.; Khubua, J.; Liao, H.; Minashvili, I. A.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Sakamoto, H.; Sandaker, H.; Schroeder, C.; Suita, K.; Tomoto, M.; Valente, P.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Baron-Celli, A.; Barrillon, P.; Chiodini, G.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Feligioni, L.; Ginzburg, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Iwasaki, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; Nash, M.; Shimojima, M.; Vichou, I.; Walker, R.; Zitoun, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Canelli, F.; Cataldi, G.; Fassouliotis, D.; Fiedler, F.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Gorelov, I.; Gregor, I. M.; Grybel, K.; Ji, H.; Lohwasser, K.; Lorenz, J.; Love, J.; Petrucci, F.; Schwindling, J.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Tartarelli, G. F.; Tokunaga, K.; Vacavant, L.; Yorita, K.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Chilingarov, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Gladilin, L. K.; Glatzer, J.; Gordon, H. A.; Ibbotson, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Kagan, H.; Karr, K.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Kunkle, J.; Miralles Verge, L.; Mueller, J.; Nadal, J.; Neves, R. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sakamoto, H.; Schieck, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stenzel, H.; Toth, J.; Uchida, K.; Venturi, N.; Weigell, P.; Williams, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Arik, E.; Batley, J. R.; Boek, J.; D'Orazio, A.; Darbo, G.; Darlea, G. L.; Dudarev, A.; Franklin, M.; Hiller, K. H.; Kawamura, G.; Kind, O.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Magradze, E.; Pernegger, H.; Polci, F.; Pribyl, L.; Riu, I.; Siegert, F.; Strong, J. A.; Tong, G.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Wakabayashi, J.; Zhang, J.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Baines, J. T.; Catinaccio, A.; Chafaq, A.; Czirr, H.; Gan, K. K.; Ghazlane, H.; Haller, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Sasao, N.; Schiavi, C.; Taylor, G. N.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Boyko, I. R.; Bruni, A.; Busato, E.; Catinaccio, A.; Cerri, A.; Ferrando, J.; Gazis, E. N.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Mahout, G.; Sauvage, G.; Terashi, K.; Trigger, I. M.; Cakir, I. Turk; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Zhu, H.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Baron-Celli, A.; Bracinik, J.; Cerri, A.; Darlea, G. L.; Fischer, G.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Okawa, H.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Cakir, I. Turk; Xu, G.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Ahles, F.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Bhimji, W.; De La Taille, C.; Desch, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Jovin, T.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Khoriauli, G.; Nakano, I.; Orr, R. S.; Ouyang, Q.; Schlenker, S.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Gregersen, K.; Homma, Y.; Johansson, K. E.; O'Shea, V.; Oakes, L. B.; Oh, S. H.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Branchini, P.; Del Prete, T.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Joffe, D.; Lohwasser, K.; Ren, Z. L.; Schaetzel, S.; Stonjek, S.; Wang, S. M.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Beddall, A.; Bucci, F.; Frank, T.; Janus, M.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Liang, Z.; Newman, P. R.; Ozturk, N.; Rahimi, A. M.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abdesselam, A.; Ancu, L. S.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Homma, Y.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Landon, M. P. J.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Dobbs, M.; Johansen, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Malyshev, V.; Tanaka, Y.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Yasu, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Amaral, P.; Braem, A.; Ge, P.; Hong, T. M.; Mashimo, T.; Newman, P. R.; Shin, T.; Tisserant, S.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Yamamura, T.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Cetin, S. A.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gershon, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Lendermann, V.; Lumb, D.; Ouyang, Q.; Ozturk, N.; Unno, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Anghinolfi, F.; Belloni, A.; Ciocio, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Ereditato, A.; Klok, P. F.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Lifshitz, R.; Meng, Z.; Yamazaki, T.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Beddall, A.; Chudoba, J.; della Volpe, D.; Dobos, D.; Khoroshilov, A.; Klinkby, E. B.; Koi, T.; Lundquist, J.; Ouraou, A.; Wittgen, M.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Elmsheuser, J.; Gozpinar, S.; Jiang, Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Okawa, H.; Saxon, D. H.; della Porta, G. Zevi; Zhang, H.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Banas, E.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Delemontex, T.; Donadelli, M.; Klimentov, A.; Pinamonti, M.; Yilmaz, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Jankowski, E.; Schultes, J.; Shamim, M.; Shank, J. T.; Shaw, K.; Sijacki, Dj.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Giordano, R.; Gregersen, K.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Pinder, A.; Sansoni, A.; Skottowe, H. P.; Skovpen, K.; Taylor, C.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [De Lotto, B.; Hamilton, A.; Jiang, Y.; Klous, S.; Lancon, E.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wright, M.; Xu, G.; Yuan, L.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Grancagnolo, F.; Jia, J.; Kollefrath, M.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Vacek, V.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.; von Loeben, J.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Banerjee, Sw.; Bromberg, C.; Chavda, V.; Fabre, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Klinkby, E. B.; Koi, T.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Tasevsky, M.; Vellidis, C.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Bilokon, H.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Konstantinidis, N.; Koutsman, A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lapoire, C.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Malone, C.; Mapelli, L.; Paolone, V.; Perez Codina, E.; Schwemling, Ph.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Avramidou, R.; Francavilla, P.; King, B. T.; Legendre, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Pilkington, A. D.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Tompkins, L.; Tsipolitis, G.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Bertolucci, F.; Donega, M.; Dos Anjos, A.; Dotti, A.; Kruchonak, U.; Malone, C.; Romano, M.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Camarri, P.; Gadomski, S.; Nilsen, H.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Scannicchio, D. A.; Shulga, E.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Sykora, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Caloi, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Clark, P. J.; Clifft, R. W.; Coggeshall, J.; De Sanctis, U.; Igonkina, O.; Johansen, L. G.; Jon-And, K.; Kretzschmar, J.; Poblaguev, A.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Artamonov, A.; Augsten, K.; Clemens, J. C.; Dhullipudi, R.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamilton, S.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Sauvan, J. B.; Scharf, V.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Zinonos, Z.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Baron-Celli, A.; Beddall, A.; Brelier, B.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ghazlane, H.; Jeremie, A.; Juranek, V.; Kortner, O.; Kurata, M.; Morii, M.; Pinfold, J. L.; Tafirout, R.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; DeWilde, B.; Fratina, S.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Jinnouchi, O.; Lasseur, C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Aefsky, S.; Amorim, A.; Bangert, A.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bohm, C.; Ehrenfeld, W.; French, S. T.; Godfrey, J.; Jungst, R. M.; Schacht, P.; Tokunaga, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Asfandiyarov, R.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Giugni, D.; Pilkington, A. D.; Polesello, G.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artamonov, A.; Feng, C.; Kenyon, M.; Meyer, W. T.; Whittington, D.; Williams, E.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Ciftci, R.; Da Via, C.; Iliadis, D.; Minano Moya, M.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Tardif, D.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Bourdarios, C.; Delsart, P. A.; Gonidec, A.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Gordon, H. A.; Gornicki, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Wang, C.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Abdesselam, A.; Alessandria, F.; Alexopoulos, T.; Ferrere, D.; Loebinger, F. K.; Olszewski, A.; van Kesteren, Z.; von Radziewski, H.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Antonaki, A.; Battaglia, A.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Huegging, F.; Jain, V.; Klok, P. F.; Oreglia, M. J.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Topfel, C.; Tudorache, A.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Hakobyan, H.; Horn, C.; Ji, W.; Jia, J.; Johansen, M.; Klimentov, A.; Sawyer, L.; Smakhtin, V.] Univ Roma Treg, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Di Girolamo, B.; Doria, A.; Lefebvre, M.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Tsionou, D.; Uslenghi, M.; von Loeben, J.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Chavda, V.; Guo, B.; Holy, T.; Ludwig, J.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Lytken, E.; Malyukov, S.; Pina, J.; Silverstein, D.; Stelzer, H. J.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Volpi, M.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Brooks, W. K.; Ferrer, M. L.; Goodson, J. J.; Guo, B.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Joergensen, M. D.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Rijpstra, M.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Benoit, M.; Dingfelder, J.; Gershon, A.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hoummada, A.; Jha, M. K.; Ji, W.; Leyton, M.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Mehdiyev, R.; Mehta, A.; Shupe, M. A.; Vaniachine, A.; Wright, C.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Aloisio, A.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lapoire, C.; Lopes, L.; Mehta, A.; Mijovic, L.; Vladoiu, D.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gwilliam, C. B.; Koll, J.; Pallin, D.; Sjolin, J.; Cakir, I. Turk; van der Kraaij, E.; Vandelli, W.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Anders, G.; Clifft, R. W.; Edmonds, K.; Escalier, M.; Hamilton, A.; Lister, A.; Montesano, S.; Onofre, A.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Annovi, A.; Fuster, J.; Huettmann, A.; Juranek, V.; Mchedlidze, G.; McPherson, R. A.; Phillips, P. W.; Steinbach, P.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bingul, A.; Chilingarov, A.; Harrington, R. D.; Kunkle, J.; McCarthy, T. G.; Mehta, A.; Taylor, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Aloisio, A.; Bangert, A.; Boveia, A.; Caforio, D.; Gouighri, M.; Hawkes, C. M.; Kehoe, R.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Panagiotopoulou, E.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Busato, E.; Bussey, P.; Cambiaghi, M.; Gibbard, B.; Koi, T.; Mazzanti, M.; Okuyama, T.; Sbarra, C.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Bhimji, W.; Djobava, T.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Rajagopalan, S.; Zemla, A.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Abdesselam, A.; Banerjee, P.; Chavda, V.; Lasseur, C.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Shao, Q. T.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Wang, J. C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Ginzburg, J.; Giugni, D.; Gray, H. M.; Grybel, K.; Ju, X.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Skubic, P.; Woudstra, M. J.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Aloisio, A.; Derendarz, D.; Fowler, K.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Leger, A.; Merino, J. Llorente; Nakamura, T.; Richter, R.; Ruckert, B.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. 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[Begel, M.; Bertella, C.; Copic, K.; Di Simone, A.; Garitaonandia, H.; Kapliy, A.; Kono, T.; Liao, H.; Mijovic, L.; Prasad, S.; Trottier-McDonald, M.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Cambiaghi, M.; Corradi, M.; De La Taille, C.; De la Torre, H.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Gordon, H. A.; Kootz, A.; Liebig, W.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Rijpstra, M.; Vachon, B.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Allport, P. P.; Derendarz, D.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Jia, J.; Laplace, S.; Leltchouk, M.; Okuyama, T.; Ukegawa, F.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Zinonos, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, L.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Boelaert, N.; della Volpe, D.; Nation, N. R.; Ouyang, Q.; Potrap, I. N.; Rud, V. I.; Sidoti, A.; Tisserant, S.; Tudorache, A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Anderson, K. J.; Anjos, N.; Consonni, M.; Dosil, M.; Geweniger, C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lleres, A.; Middleton, R. 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A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lendermann, V.; Nikiforov, A.; O'Shea, V.; Panikashvili, N.; Panuskova, M.; Posch, C.; Prudent, X.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Khoroshilov, A.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Lemmer, B.; O'Neil, D. C.; Ouyang, Q.; Pospelov, G. E.; Przysiezniak, H.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Boscherini, D.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Lenzi, B.; Liu, H.; Shupe, M. A.; Uslenghi, M.; Zhemchugov, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Blum, W.; Choudalakis, G.; Ferrara, V.; Kishimoto, T.; Lokajicek, M.; Ohshita, H.; Scharf, V.; Vichou, I.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Allport, P. P.; Assamagan, K.; Bensinger, J. R.; Farley, J.; Friedrich, F.; Ko, B. R.; Kollefrath, M.; Moser, H. G.; Rammensee, M.; Schieck, J.; Wermes, N.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zhang, X.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Allport, P. P.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hughes-Jones, R. 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RI Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012 OI Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR, Serbia; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 40 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 65 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN PY 2012 VL 72 IS 6 AR 2046 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2046-6 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 969MM UT WOS:000306059600025 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Aktas, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Aleppo, M Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonelli, 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Consonni, M Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cranshaw, J Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cuneo, S Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Mello, ADG Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dahlhoff, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Daly, CH Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dankers, R Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Dauvergne, JP Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, M Davison, AR Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R de Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Taille, C De la Torre, H de Mora, L De Nooij, L Branco, MD De Pedis, D de Saintignon, P De 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Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zilka, B. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for lepton flavour violation in the e mu continuum with the ATLAS detector in root s=7 TeV pp collisions at the LHC SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID SCALAR LEPTOQUARKS; PAIR PRODUCTION; HERA; SUPERSYMMETRY AB This paper presents a search for the t-channel exchange of an R-parity violating scalar top quark ((t) over tilde) in the e(+/-)mu(-/+) continuum using 2.1 fb(-1) of data collected by the ATLAS detector in root s = 7 TeV pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Data are found to be consistent with the expectation from the Standard Model backgrounds. Limits on R-parity-violating couplings at 95 % C.L. are calculated as a function of the scalar top mass (m((t) over tilde)). The upper limits on the production cross section for pp -> e mu X, through the t-channel exchange of a scalar top quark, ranges from 170 fb for m((t) over tilde) = 95 GeV to 30 fb for m((t) over tilde) = 1000 GeV. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Aktas, A.; Barber, T.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Carpentieri, C.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Koenig, S.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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E.; Qian, W.; Ramstedt, M.; Scott, W. G.; Sjursen, T. B.; Vest, A.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Bogouch, A.; Courneyea, L.; Goujdami, D.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kennedy, J.; Koevesarki, P.; Manabe, A.; Meyer, J-P.; Stanescu, C.; Tovey, D. R.; Veness, R.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Woudstra, M. J.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Beddall, A.; Cheung, S. L.; Danielsson, H. O.; De Santo, A.; Geweniger, C.; Giugni, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Haas, S.; Huffman, T. B.; Iodicea, M.; Jha, M. K.; Jiang, Y.; Keeler, R.; Lessard, J-R.; Macchiolo, A.; Nektarijevic, S.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Wynne, B. M.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Beddall, A.; Brau, B.; Brown, G.; Clifft, R. W.; Collins-Tooth, C.; Dawe, E.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Franz, S.; Gemmell, A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Imhaeuser, M.; Keeler, R.; Neubauer, M. S.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Poddar, S.; Short, D.; Wittgen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdesselam, A.; Bailey, D. C.; Berry, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Canepa, A.; Cheung, S. L.; Dewhurst, A.; Dhullipudi, R.; Djilkibaev, R.; Gadomski, S.; Gershon, A.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Krasznahorkay, A.; Massa, I.; Placakyte, R.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Seuster, R.; Stockmanns, T.; Tackmann, K.; van der Graaf, H.; Wulf, E.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Borjanovic, I.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Dolejsi, J.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harrington, R. D.; Haruyama, T.; Lopes, L.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Metcalfe, J.; Misiejuk, A.; Sosebee, M.; Strube, J.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Gesualdi Mello, A. Da Rocha; Dameri, M.; Elsing, M.; Fournier, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Imhaeuser, M.; Ivashin, A. V.; Klier, A.; Lockman, W. S.; Peters, O.; Royon, C. R.; Sjolin, J.; Sjursen, T. B.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Abdesselam, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernius, C.; Chafaq, A.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Chikovani, L.; Cogneras, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Einsweiler, K.; Gosdzik, B.; Hessey, N. P.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Hryn'ova, T.; Jantsch, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Jeremie, A.; Laforge, B.; Morii, M.; Bueso, X. Portell; Shochet, M. J.; Sjolin, J.; Van Eijk, B.; Vreeswijk, M.; Watts, G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Boudreau, J.; Chikovani, L.; Damiani, D. S.; de Graat, J.; Dewhurst, A.; DeWilde, B.; Jantsch, A.; Magradze, E.; Maio, A.; Majewski, S.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mussche, I.; Richards, A.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Abdesselam, A.; Aloisio, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Dewhurst, A.; Fopma, J.; Ishikawa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Nordberg, M.; Thompson, A. S.; Tsybychev, D.; Williams, E.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zwalinski, L.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Abdesselam, A.; Aktas, A.; Aloisio, A.; Andreazza, A.; Brelier, B.; Chafaq, A.; Cox, B. E.; Dos Anjos, A.; Etienvre, A. I.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; Myagkov, A. G.; O'Shea, V.; Oren, Y.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Rescigno, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Amram, N.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Chafaq, A.; Christov, A.; Curtis, C. J.; Cwetanski, P.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gaponenko, A.; Gershon, A.; Gutierrez, A.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Ishikawa, A.; Koutsman, A.; Maettig, S.; Muenstermann, D.; Strandlie, A.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wildauer, A.; Wrona, B.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Ahmad, A.; Akdogan, T.; Ammosov, V. V.; Amorim, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Buckingham, M.; Ferrer, M. L.; Grognuz, J.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mazini, R.; Oda, S.; Rescigno, M.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Axen, D.; Boveia, A.; Ciftci, A. K.; della Volpe, D.; Dos Anjos, A.; Favareto, A.; Fowler, A. J.; Goujdami, D.; Guida, A.; Joram, C.; Werner, M.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Abdesselam, A.; Alonso, A.; Andreazza, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Godfrey, J.; Godlewski, J.; Hayden, D.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Imhaeuser, M.; Jantsch, A.; Jussel, P.; Kreisel, A.; Kugel, A.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Mehta, A.; Nikiforov, A.; Onofre, A.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aktas, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Battaglia, A.; Belloni, A.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Blondel, A.; Bondioli, M.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Bousson, N.; Canelli, F.; Cantero, J.; Chafaq, A.; Coccaro, A.; Muina, P. Conde; Dankers, R.; Darbo, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Edwards, C. A.; Fiascaris, M.; Firan, A.; Formica, A.; Glazov, A.; Guida, A.; Hellman, S.; Jez, P.; Kalinin, S.; Kasmi, A.; Keeler, R.; Kehoe, R.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Levin, D.; Lewandowska, M.; Marshall, Z.; Mashimo, T.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Rurikova, Z.; Sherwood, P.; Spiwoks, R.; Stamen, R.; Su, D.; Weidberg, A. R.; White, M. J.; Zanello, L.; Zinonos, Z.; Zhao, Z.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Artamonov, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Bangert, A.; Benary, O.; Chen, X.; Dotti, A.; Dudarev, A.; Ereditato, A.; Evangelakou, D.; Galea, C.; Hobbs, J.; Istin, S.; Kono, T.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Nyman, T.; Prell, S.; Puzo, P.; Reznicek, P.; Rodier, S.; Wen, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zhan, Z.; Zhao, Z.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Belloni, A.; Caputo, R.; Costa, M. J.; de Mora, L.; Haas, S.; Harrison, K.; Jorge, P. M.; Kanno, T.; Monzani, S.; Panuskova, M.; Rossi, L. P.; Virchaux, M.; Weber, M. S.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zajacova, Z.; Zhuang, X.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Adomeit, S.; Antonov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Cerri, A.; Cobal, M.; Fazio, S.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Konoplich, R.; Kortner, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Pirotte, O.; Reece, R.; Savva, P.; Valkar, S.; Yang, Z.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Aktas, A.; Allport, P. P.; Hod, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Tas, P.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Andreazza, A.; Beddall, A.; Buchanan, N. J.; Garonne, V.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Schott, M.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Uchida, K.; Vranjes, N.; Watkins, P. M.; Yang, Z.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Antonaki, A.; Artamonov, A.; Astbury, A.; Bagnaia, P.; Bertin, A.; Calfayan, P.; Castro, N. F.; Cazzato, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doria, A.; Farthouat, P.; Kim, H.; Lau, W.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Losada, M.; Muijs, A.; Nattermann, T.; Prabhu, R.; Rosselet, L.; Shamim, M.; Sosebee, M.; Steinberg, P.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Walker, R.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Astbury, A.; Barklow, T.; Besson, N.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dogan, O. B.; Ishino, M.; King, R. S. B.; Klous, S.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Lockwitz, S.; Okada, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Watson, M. F.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Allport, P. P.; Aoun, S.; Bangert, A.; Jin, S.; Kayl, M. S.; Kelly, M.; Rohne, O.; Weng, Z.; Wolters, H.; Yang, Z.; Yoshida, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Aloisio, A.; Annovi, A.; Batley, J. R.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Canepa, A.; Caughron, S.; Dao, V.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Naumann, T.; Ohska, T. K.; Oye, O. K.; Perez, K.; Walker, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Antonaki, A.; Artamonov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bernhard, R.; Cardarelli, R.; D'Onofrio, M.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Eifert, T.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Fisher, M. J.; Kundu, N.; Mameghani, R.; Okada, S.; Zhou, N.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amorim, A.; Annovi, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Fazio, S.; Fleischmann, P.; Iengo, P.; Jha, M. K.; Lari, T.; White, M. J.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Andreazza, A.; Antonaki, A.; Artamonov, A.; Bangert, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Malyukov, S.; Ohshima, T.; Rammes, M.; Rosselet, L.; Sadykov, R.; Vahsen, S.; Yan, Z.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Arik, M.; Asfandiyarov, R.; Astbury, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Kwee, R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Resconi, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Wermes, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Annovi, A.; Asai, S.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Bangert, A.; Belloni, A.; Bertin, A.; Bocci, A.; Cazzato, A.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Lenz, T.; Schlenker, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Antonov, A.; Astbury, A.; Torres, R. Coura; Klimentov, A.; Nicolaidou, R.; Pleier, M. -A.; Rurikova, Z.; Yang, Z.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aktas, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Annovi, A.; Bogouch, A.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aktas, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Collot, J.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aktas, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aktas, A.; Aloisio, A.; Bianco, M.; Gauthier, L.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Martens, F. K.; Spigo, G.; Tompkins, L.; Walder, J.; Watson, A. T.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Ely, R.; Kass, R. D.; Lu, L.; Melachrinos, C.; Savu, D. O.; Savva, P.; Snuverink, J.; Ye, J.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Bansil, H. S.; Braun, H. M.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Gibson, S. M.; Gorfine, G.; Loureiro, K. F.; Malecki, Pa.; Mosidze, M.; Odier, J.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Tani, K.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Annovi, A.; Bawa, H. S.; Bellomo, G.; Belloni, A.; Dopke, J.; Grafstroem, P.; Iacobucci, G.; Kuhl, T.; March, L.; Morange, N.; Nash, M.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Artamonov, A.; Barrillon, P.; Beau, T.; Cavasinni, V.; Gordon, H. A.; Yilmaz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alimonti, G.; Benslama, K.; Charlton, D. G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Flechl, M.; Fleischmann, P.; Hauser, R.; Lie, K.; Martin, F. F.; Taylor, G. N.; Uslenghi, M.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Buchholz, P.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kroseberg, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Federic, P.; Filthaut, F.; George, M.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Koll, J.; Lesser, J.; Magradze, E.; Misawa, S.; Rahal, G.; Villa, M.; Voss, R.; Wilson, J. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Cranmer, K.; Lloyd, S. L.; Massaro, G.; Navarro, G.; Pirotte, O.; Prudent, X.; Venturi, N.; Villa, M.; Williams, E.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Chelkov, G. A.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Herten, G.; Hirose, M.; Hou, S.; Hughes, G.; Rudolph, G.; Seiden, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Ask, S.; de Castro, S.; Duckeck, G.; Errede, S.; Iacobucci, G.; Spigo, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Barberio, E. L.; Burke, S.; Oye, O. K.; Panitkin, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sakamoto, H.; Schmieden, K.; Zajacova, Z.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Bain, T.; Brown, G.; Cheatham, S.; Gruwe, M.; Idarraga, J.; Kaushik, V.; Liang, Z.; Maximov, D. A.; Nozicka, M.; Ryabov, Y. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Antonov, A.; Black, K. M.; Kama, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Fleck, I.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Dankers, R.; Gardner, R. W.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Landsman, H.; Loureiro, K. F.; McCarthy, R. L.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Mudrinic, M.; Proudfoot, J.; Reznicek, P.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Wilson, M. G.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Fleischmann, P.; Mercurio, K. M.; Turlay, E.; Virchaux, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Wolter, M. W.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bousson, N.; Della Pietra, M.; Fischer, G.; Guo, J.; Herten, G.; Kaiser, S.; Kodys, P.; Leite, M. A. L.; Masik, J.; Meuser, S.; Monzani, S.; Nanava, G.; Orellana, F.; Schune, Ph.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Costa, M. J.; Davidson, N.; Delpierre, P.; Fraternali, M.; Klein, U.; Norton, P. R.; Poveda, J.; Yan, Z.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Bobbink, G. J.; Grenier, P.; Hughes, G.; Lavrijsen, W.; Malecki, P.; Notz, D.; Schacht, P.; Veillet, J. J.; Walker, R.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Beimforde, M.; Bona, M.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Jon-And, K.; Kleinknecht, K.; Kuleshov, S.; Lubatti, H. J.; McCubbin, N. A.; Milstead, D. A.; Nilsen, H.; Nyman, T.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Shimizu, S.; Sultansoyd, S.; Tas, P.; Tsung, J. -W.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zenin, O.; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Brunet, S.; Giraud, P. F.; Kowalewski, R.; Lehmacher, M.; Maettig, P.; Pina, J.; Riu, I.; Strandberg, S.; Zieminska, D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brenner, R.; Childers, J. T.; Delpierre, P.; Fleck, I.; Gaycken, G.; Hodgson, P.; Jackson, P.; Mohr, W.; Mueller, J.; Spila, F.; Wastie, R.] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Bentvelsen, S.; Hoffman, J.; Karnevskiy, M.; Lu, F.; Nugent, I. M.; Poggioli, L.; Renkel, P.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Kanaya, N.; Korolkov, I.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Barak, L.; Battaglia, A.; Harpaz, S. Behar; Goulette, M. P.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Kwee, R.; Neves, R. M.; Zhang, H.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [de Saintignon, P.; Feligioni, L.; Hanke, P.; Hasegawa, S.; Huseynov, N.; Vitells, O.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Alam, M. A.; Bell, P. J.; Bethke, S.; Costa, G.; Demers, S.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jha, M. K.; Lockman, W. S.; Parsons, J. A.; Scharf, V.; Skovpen, K.; Sobie, R.; Spiriti, E.; Testa, M.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Uhrmacher, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [King, R. S. B.; Loch, P.; Saraiva, J. G.; Shimojima, M.; Sjolin, J.; Skubic, P.; Tzanakos, G.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Bright-Thomas, P. G.; Coe, P.; Mohapatra, S.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Nordberg, M.; Ozturk, N.; Simic, Lj.; Watkins, P. M.; Zhang, Z.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Andreazza, A.; Antonaki, A.; Astbury, A.; Cwetanski, P.; D'Orazio, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gouighri, M.; Grybel, K.; Haas, S.; Koffas, T.; Kruchonak, U.; Lai, S.; Roos, L.; Suk, M.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Anghinolfi, F.; Asai, S.; Barber, T.; Calderini, G.; Chelkov, G. A.; Nomachi, M.; Rajagopalan, S.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Beltramello, O.; Bordoni, S.; Crosetti, G.; Hinchliffe, I.; Huegging, F.; Kind, O.; Runolfsson, O.; Santos, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Tyndel, M.; Yang, Z.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Antonaki, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Gorelov, I.; Mandrysch, R.; Raymond, M.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Andreazza, A.; Bangert, A.; Battaglia, A.; Clark, P. J.; Del Prete, T.; Duehrssen, M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gregor, I. M.; Krasny, M. W.; Labarga, L.; Lampl, W.; Leonhardt, K.; Persembe, S.; Sandstroem, R.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Bartoldus, R.; Choudalakis, G.; Ciba, K.; Clark, P. J.; Dingfelder, J.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Gouighri, M.; Horner, S.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kuna, M.; Mahout, G.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Panitkin, S.; Romeo, G.; Skubic, P.; Snyder, S.; Stanek, R. W.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles; Zalite, Yo. K.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Alonso, A.; Anjos, N.; Bachacou, H.; Backes, M.; Cakir, O.; D'Auria, S.; Desch, K.; Haas, A.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koepke, L.; Liu, D.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Moeller, V.; Norton, P. R.; Ruggieri, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruzicka, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Saleem, M.; Sandaker, H.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Grebenyuk, O. G.; Rose, M.; Woudstra, M. J.; Zhao, L.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Abdinov, O.; Artamonov, A.; Avramidou, R.; Dawe, E.; Kretzschmar, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Rurikova, Z.; Tamsett, M. C.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Bachas, K.; Backhaus, M.; Brandt, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Jones, T. J.; Magalhaes Martins, J.; Mikenberg, G.; Nielsen, J.; Oh, S. H.; Patel, N.; Rezvani, R.; Sliwa, K.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Becks, K. H.; Djama, F.; Haas, S.; Kwee, R.; Lewandowska, M.; Li, H.; Lloyd, S. L.; Meier, K.; Shin, T.; Steinbach, P.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Abdinov, O.; Booth, P.; Robertson, S. H.; Wellenstein, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Alam, M. S.; Amorim, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Groh, M.; Kanno, T.; Lessard, J-R.; Lombardo, V. P.; Phillips, P. W.; Prichard, P. M.; Sadeh, I.; Uslenghi, M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Ask, S.; Borroni, S.; Keeler, R.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Baker, S.; Bocci, A.; Kessoku, K.; Laycock, P.; Lewis, G. H.; Mount, R.; Nevski, P.; Peng, H.; Stapnes, S.; Terron, J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Antonov, A.; Ceradini, F.; George, S.; Haefner, P.; Holder, M.; Leitner, R.; Lundquist, J.; Zhang, Z.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Davidson, R.; Kolya, S. D.; Monk, J.; Moser, H. G.; Nakano, I.; Penson, A.; Zhang, J.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Amorim, A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Gadomski, S.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Grenier, P.; Havranek, M.; Lewandowska, M.; Sanders, M. P.; Strandberg, J.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Ask, S.; Baroncelli, A.; Bieniek, S. P.; Froidevaux, D.; Fuster, J.; Khalil-zada, F.; Liu, M.; Ludwig, I.; Volpi, M.; Wang, R.; Weingarten, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Albrand, S.; Annovi, A.; Bruneliere, R.; Collot, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Petersen, T. C.; Plano, W. G.; Schmitz, M.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Kataoka, M.; Manning, P. M.; Veillet, J. J.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Annovi, A.; Coluccia, R.; Kopikov, S. V.; Marin, A.; Mechnich, J.; Mount, R.; Palmer, J. D.; Sasao, N.; Teuscher, R. J.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Antonov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Duflot, L.; Goncalo, R.; Harenberg, T.; Helary, L.; Owen, S.; Reeves, K.; Rosendahl, P. L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Chekulaev, S. V.; Czirr, H.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Strachota, P.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Andeen, T.; Buszello, C. P.; Irles Quiles, A.; Johansson, K. E.; Loch, P.; Okawa, H.; Ouchrif, M.; Reznicek, P.; Simard, O.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tojo, J.; Ugland, M.; Youssef, S.; Zajacova, Z.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Aloisio, A.; Amako, K.; Burgess, T.; Konoplich, R.; Labbe, J.; Leonhardt, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Matricon, P.; Morettini, P.; Morin, J.; Qian, J.; Tafirout, R.; Tsiareshka, P. V.; Vari, R.; Weng, Z.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Aielli, G.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Andeen, T.; Antonaki, A.; Cheung, S. L.; Dogan, O. B.; Haider, S.; Haruyama, T.; Iakovidis, G.; Malyukov, S.; Rinaldia, L.; Ryder, N. C.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Siegert, F.; Sondericker, J.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Ueda, I.; Walker, R.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Gillberg, D.; Herten, G.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Korcyl, K.; Lee, S. C.; Rozanov, A.; Soukharev, A.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, Z.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Collins, N. J.; Del Peso, J.; Eifert, T.; Ginzburg, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Istin, S.; Krstic, J.; Lagouri, T.; Long, R. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Peters, O.; Silva, J.; Thomas, J. P.; Yilmaz, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Dogan, O. B.; Eckert, S.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Guo, J.; Kataoka, M.; Meinhardt, J.; Orr, R. S.; Spousta, M.; Todorov, T.; Tojo, J.; Torchiani, I.; Vallecorsa, S.; White, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Anastopoulos, C.; D'Auria, S.; Garonne, V.; La Rotonda, L.; Sinev, N. B.; Thompson, P. D.; Veness, R.; Zhemchugov, A.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Gentile, S.; Huang, G. S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Angerami, A.; Antonaki, A.; Bain, T.; De Salvo, A.; Della Pietra, M.; Farley, J.; Fox, H.; Giusti, P.; Haruyama, T.; Juranek, V.; Kessoku, K.; Kubota, T.; LeCompte, T.; Leney, K. J. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Michal, S.; Norton, P. R.; Rosati, S.; Weber, M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Antonov, A.; Cakir, O.; Caso, C.; Dolejsi, J.; Franklin, M.; Gaponenko, A.; Hauser, R.; Kama, S.; Koevesarki, P.; Sumida, T.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Caballero, J.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Keil, M.; Robson, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Astvatsatourov, A.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Grafstroem, P.; Grigalashvili, N.; Hauschild, M.; Kazi, S. I.; Makovec, N.; Prichard, P. M.; Schacht, P.; Van der Leeuw, R.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Barnett, M.; Dai, T.; Fabbri, L.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Mader, W. F.; Savva, P.; Waugh, B. M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Anjos, N.; Iengo, P.; Ragusa, F.; Rios, R. R.; Rubinskiy, I.; Wolters, H.; Zajacova, Z.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Bos, K.; Bozhko, N. I.; Cwetanski, P.; Dell'Asta, L.; Grenier, P.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; McCarn, A.; Mccarthy, T. G.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Migas, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pospisil, S.; Potekhin, M.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Boldea, V.; Calfayan, P.; de Castro, S.; Diaz, M. A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Klinkby, E. B.; Morita, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Schroer, N.; Wolters, H.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Antonelli, M.; Fleck, I.; Forti, A.; Kalinin, S.; Loch, P.; Lockwitz, S.; Qian, J.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Roe, S.; Rumyantsev, L.; Sondericker, J.; Voss, R.; Wermes, N.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bachy, G.; Caballero, J.; Cataldi, G.; Ceradini, F.; De Cecco, S.; Grancagnolo, S.; Guindon, S.; Hertenberger, R.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Jia, J.; Kundu, N.; Lacker, H.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Prabhu, R.; Prichard, P. M.; Stroehmer, R.; Cakir, I. Turk] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Einsweiler, K.; Hansen, P. H.; Laporte, J. F.; Lokajicek, M.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Suzuki, Y.; Ta, D.; Veness, R.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Choudalakis, G.; Fox, H.; Hsu, S. -C.; Kelly, M.; Lablak, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Nanava, G.; Nevski, P.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Zhang, J.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Buda, S. I.; Filthaut, F.; Matsunaga, H.; Pauly, T.; Rijpstra, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Barillari, T.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Burke, S.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Horton, K.; Kataoka, M.; Klimentov, A.; Konstantinidis, N.; Kowalewski, R.; Moa, T.; Mohapatra, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Placakyte, R.; Rimoldi, A.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Arguin, J-F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Fedin, O. L.; French, S. T.; Helsens, C.; Hessey, N. P.; Hoffman, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Monticelli, F.; Pleier, M. -A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Antonov, A.; Baines, J. T.; Bingul, A.; de Castro, S.; Elmsheuser, J.; Franz, S.; He, M.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Kersten, S.; Lipniacka, A.; Tonoyan, A.; Tsukerman, I. I.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Liang, Z.; Meyer, W. T.; Moore, R. W.; Ridel, M.; Zhan, Z.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Dahlhoff, A.; Lokajicek, M.; Mahboubi, K.; Migas, S.; Ospanov, R.; Rezvani, R.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Abolins, M.; Ask, S.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Chikovani, L.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Herrberg, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kowalewski, R.; Mapelli, L.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Swedish, S.; Wellenstein, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Bouchami, J.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Fopma, J.; Geweniger, C.; Guindon, S.; Holder, M.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Pravahan, R.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; van Gemmeren, P.; Wahlen, H.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Amoros, G.; Assamagan, K.; Feligioni, L.; Fowler, K.; Kawamoto, T.; Klier, A.; Lablak, S.; Nugent, I. M.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Akiyama, A.; Battistin, M.; Bieniek, S. P.; Budagov, I. A.; Da Via, C.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Glitza, K. W.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Meuser, S.; Nilsson, P.; Panuskova, M.; Sliwa, K.; Viel, S.; Yorita, K.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Bianco, M.; Carli, T.; Corradi, M.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Gallus, P.; Jinnouchi, O.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kim, S.; Nordberg, M.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Vlasov, N.; Wastie, R.; Watts, G.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [De Groot, N.; Shao, Q. T.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Adye, T.; Grau, N.; Jeremie, A.; Lassnig, M.; Nessi, M.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Vuillermet, R.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Boddy, C. R.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dameri, M.; Hou, S.; Kobel, M.; Lehmacher, M.; Leontsinis, S.; Mahboubi, K.; Pirotte, O.; Rensch, B.; Sandstroem, R.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Djilkibaev, R.; Herten, G.; Sandoval, T.; Shao, Q. T.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Binet, S.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Antonaki, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Francavilla, P.; Reale, V. Perez; Tokar, S.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Capua, M.; Duxfield, R.; Grybel, K.; Nagai, K.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Petersen, B. A.; Roe, S.; Seidel, S. C.; Tipton, P.; Trischuk, W.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Werner, M.; Zhou, N.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Angerami, A.; Barillari, T.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; do Vale, M. A. B.; Dunford, M.; Francavilla, P.; Franz, S.; Kaczmarska, A.; Miguens, J. Machado; Neves, R. M.; Zhao, Z.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Aharrouche, M.; Aktas, A.; Aurousseau, M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ferrer, M. L.; Flick, T.; Haruyama, T.; Heller, M.; Hemperek, T.; Milov, A.; Naumann, T.; Tompkins, L.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bella, L. Aperio; Muina, P. Conde; Fisher, S. M.; Gunther, J.; Harrison, K.; Mitsou, V. A.; Stonjek, S.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Bangert, A.; Baranov, S. P.; Bunse, M.; Calafiura, P.; Carminati, L.; Gerlach, P.; Haug, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Kazi, S. I.; Neubauer, M. S.; Snyder, S.; Stoerig, K.; Terron, J.; Wang, J.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bahinipati, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Delsart, P. A.; Dwuznik, M.; Eckert, S.; Fedorko, W.; Ishikawa, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Leyton, M.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Savard, P.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asai, S.; Cheatham, S.; Hare, G. A.; Ishii, K.; Kersten, S.; Koepke, L.; Mehdiyev, R.; Morris, J. D.; Qin, Z.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asai, S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Chan, K.; Dueren, M.; Legger, F.; Snyder, S.; Stark, J.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Dervan, P.; Doan, T. K. O.; Gonzalez, S.; Kaneda, M.; Krasel, O.; Lazzaro, A.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Barton, A. E.; Bosman, M.; de Saintignon, P.; Demichev, M.; Fratina, S.; Giovannini, P.; Kastanas, A.; Koevesarki, P.; Lau, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Antonaki, A.; Beddall, A.; Cuneo, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Hauser, R.; Johansson, P.; Klein, M.; Lister, A.; Nikolaenko, V.; Sherwood, P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Flechl, M.; Giusti, P.; Morange, N.; Simion, S.; Sorbi, M.; Winkelmann, S.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Beccherle, R.; Dean, S.; Di Girolamo, A.; Ellis, K.; Fiascaris, M.; Koeneke, K.; Miller, R. J.; Nektarijevic, S.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Dolejsi, J.; Fabbri, L.; Schwierz, R.; Simard, O.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Byatt, T.; Hawes, B. M.; Koffeman, E.; Lundquist, J.; Mitsui, S.; Owen, S.; Parker, M. A.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Antonaki, A.; Belloni, A.; Ernst, J.; Legendre, M.; Mameghani, R.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Besson, N.; Citterio, M.; Cwetanski, P.; D'Onofrio, M.; Penwell, J.; Perrino, R.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Boehler, M.; Gatti, C.; Gonzalez, S.; Lie, K.; Schacht, P.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Zenz, S.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Andreazza, A.; Antonaki, A.; Bangert, A.; Ekelof, T.; Fisher, S. M.; Klemetti, M.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Wang, S. M.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Amorim, A.; Bangert, A.; Boeser, S.; Milov, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Bona, M.; Costa, M. J.; Giacobbe, B.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Karnevskiy, M.; Khovanskiy, V.; Khubua, J.; Kim, H.; Sandstroem, R.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Almond, J.; De Nooij, L.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Mazini, R.; Migas, S.; Saraiva, J. G.; Tapprogge, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Andreazza, A.; Artamonov, A.; Djilkibaev, R.; Klein, M.; Miller, R. J.; Sumida, T.; Xaplanteris, L.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Di Girolamo, A.; Kapliy, A.; Seuster, R.; Simonyan, M.; Turala, M.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Black, K. M.; Huston, J.; Lokajicek, M.; Meyer, J.; Morone, M. C.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nisius, R.; Pauly, T.; Tipton, P.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Angerami, A.; Astbury, A.; Bangert, A.; Fazio, S.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Petersen, T. C.; Schram, M.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Amorim, A.; Ben Ami, S.; Caprini, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Heller, M.; Liu, J. B.; March, L.; Shamim, M.; Werner, P.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Beckingham, M.; Dietrich, J.; Goncalo, R.; Kirk, J.; Miguens, J. Machado; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [De, K.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Holder, M.; Jeremie, A.; Mandrysch, R.; Zitoun, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Buchholz, P.; Cheatham, S.; Hughes, G.; Korcyl, K.; Luci, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Resende, B.; Yan, Z.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Abdallah, J.; Beccherle, R.; Donadelli, M.; Koperny, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lari, T.; Minashvili, I. A.; Misawa, S.; Sliwa, K.; Zajacova, Z.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Casadei, D.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Dobson, M.; Gonzalez, S.; Moser, H. G.; Roe, S.; Virchaux, M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Jackson, P.; Kurata, M.; Miguens, J. Machado; O'Shea, V.; Stockmanns, T.; Tomoto, M.; van Gemmeren, P.; Zivkovic, L.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Aurousseau, M.; Caprini, I.; Doherty, T.; Federic, P.; Fopma, J.; Matsunaga, H.; Nikolaenko, V.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Antonelli, M.; Aurousseau, M.; Biebel, O.; Burke, S.; Casado, M. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Labbe, J.; Lewandowska, M.; Marchiori, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Sumida, T.; Thomas, J. P.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dai, T.; Gaudio, G.; Gushchin, V. N.; Guttman, N.; Maettig, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pontecorvo, L.; Wicek, F.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Hassani, S.; Nilsson, P.; Nodulman, L.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Benary, O.; Haller, J.; Henss, T.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Johansen, M.; Laporte, J. F.; Lenz, T.; Nattermann, T.; Ramstedt, M.; Vacavant, L.; White, S.; Wittgen, M.; Zitoun, R.; Zutshi, V.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Annovi, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Cote, D.; Di Mattia, A.; Dietrich, J.; Edmonds, K.; Migas, S.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Andreazza, A.; Blair, R. E.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Gallop, B. J.; Galyaev, E.; Kaplon, J.; Kundu, N.; Lockwitz, S.; Murakami, K.; Ospanov, R.; Ozturk, N.; Weng, Z.; Winkelmann, S.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Bouchami, J.; Hansen, J. R.; Kataoka, M.; Love, P. A.; Mackeprang, R.; Malek, F.; Raymond, M.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Zhan, Z.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Toro, R. Camacho; Cantero, J.; Ghazlane, H.; Heim, S.; Michal, S.; Winklmeier, F.; Yamaoka, J.; Zhan, Z.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Avolio, G.; Baines, J. T.; Barak, L.; Boldea, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Duerdoth, I. P.; Konoplich, R.; Krstic, J.; Lehmacher, M.; Li, S.; Marchiori, G.; Massol, N.; Nordkvist, B.; Palmer, J. D.; Yan, Z.; Zhang, Z.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Battaglia, A.; Dehchar, M.; Goepfert, T.; Kagan, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Morin, J.; Nebot, E.; Rammensee, M.; Sloan, T. J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Alison, J.; Dittus, F.; Fassnacht, P.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kroll, J.; Kroseberg, J.; Ordonez, G.; Palestini, S.; Roe, S.; Sloan, T. J.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Coelli, S.; Gesualdi Mello, A. Da Rocha; Dietl, H.; Falciano, S.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Ionescu, G.; Lee, J. S. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Robertson, S. H.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Thomas, J. P.; Tokunaga, K.; Urbaniec, D.; Will, J. Z.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Physik, Wuppertal, Germany. [Castro, N. F.; Dingfelder, J.; Evans, H.; George, M.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Griffiths, J.; Harrington, R. D.; Heldmann, M.; Klier, A.; Montesano, S.; Moser, H. G.; Viti, M.; Weingarten, J.; Zajacova, Z.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Herten, G.; Jezequel, S.; Khoriauli, G.; Magalhaes Martins, J.; Oda, S.; Pilcher, J. E.; Strube, J.; Zhao, Z.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Di Simone, A.; Fisher, S. M.; Harrison, K.; He, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Ming, Y.; Nderitu, S. K.; Salt, J.; Schaepe, S.; Sosebee, M.; Strong, J. A.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Mateos, D. Lopez; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/E-2137-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/0000-0002-2994-0317; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 48 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 77 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN PY 2012 VL 72 IS 6 AR 2040 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2040-z PG 19 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 969MM UT WOS:000306059600019 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Al-Brand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alex-Opoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A An-Drei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azue-Los, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bai-Ley, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Baner-Jee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ 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C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boor-Man, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Bor-Roni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Bren-Ner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB A measurement of the top-antitop production charge asymmetry A(C) is presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are selected with a single lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse momentum and at least four jets of which at least one jet is identified as coming from a b-quark. A kinematic fit is used to reconstruct the t (t) over bar event topology. After background subtraction, a Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to correct for acceptance and detector effects. The measured value of A(C) is A(C) =-0.019+/-0.028 (stat.)+/-0.024 (syst.), consistent with the prediction from the MC@NLO Monte Carlo generator of A(C) = 0.006+/-0.002. Measurements of AC in two ranges of invariant mass of the top-antitop pair are also shown. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, D.; Ludwig, I.; Lud-wig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mah-boubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammes, M.; Runge, K.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Arfaoui, S.; Bratzler, U.; Bressler, S.; Greenwood, Z. 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[Artamonov, A.; Battaglia, A.; Carminati, L.; Gonzalez, S.; Grigalashvili, N.; Serin, L.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Belloni, A.; Benekos, N.; Gray, J. A.; Mermod, P.; Oliveira, M.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Abdesselam, A.; Battaglia, A.; Canelli, F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Jansen, H.; Kraus, J. K.; Pope, B. G.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Anders, G.; Bertin, A.; De la Torre, H.; Drevermann, H.; Martin, J. P.; Uhrmacher, M.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Gibson, A.; Hartjes, F.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Ince, T.; Nisati, A.; Quayle, W. B.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bordoni, S.; Kim, P. C.; Klingenberg, R.; Kodys, P.; Montesano, S.; Tas, P.] Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Goulette, M. P.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Kurata, M.; Levitski, M. S.; Manning, P. M.; van Gemmeren, P.; Zhao, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Assamagan, K.; Benekos, N.; Calvet, D.; Jovin, T.; Nelson, S.; Neme-cek, S.; Nordkvist, B.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Dedovich, D. V.; Leney, K. J. C.; Nilsson, P.; Renaud, A.; Wellenstein, H.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Abdesselam, A.; Akdogan, T.; Belloni, A.; Bruni, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; Weigell, P.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Dervan, P.; Lloyd, S. L.; Mclaugh-lan, T.; Nemethy, P.; Vazeille, F.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chouridou, S.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dhaliwal, S.; Holm-gren, S. O.; Loken, J.; Mandrysch, R.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Spighi, R.; Wunstorf, R.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allport, P. P.; Bingul, A.; Di Sipio, R.; Ishino, M.; Ouraou, A.; Pengo, R.; Shrestha, S.; Skubic, P.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Beddall, A.; Neal, H. A.; Olchevski, A. G.; Omachi, C.; Owen, S.; Passaggio, S.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Bocci, A.; Chikovani, L.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Liao, H.; Schlereth, J. L.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Armbruster, A. J.; Barashkou, A.; Barber, T.; Bos, K.; Ferrer, A.; Khomich, A.; Koreshev, V.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Bangert, A.; Blum, W.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Liu, M.; Mohr, W.; Nunnemann, T.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; van Kesteren, Z.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Bahinipati, S.; Bressler, S.; Mueller, K.; Sand-stroem, R.; Schioppa, M.; Whalen, K.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Artamonov, A.; Astbury, A.; Dean, S.; Demers, S.; Hedberg, V.; Hurst, P.; Jackson, P.; Yamamoto, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andari, N.; Beddall, A.; Dameri, M.; Fiascaris, M.; Fiorini, L.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Ioannou, P.; Kobel, M.; Miller, R. J.; Moed, S.; Mueller, K.; Ouellette, E. A.; Patel, N.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Sinev, N. B.; Subramania, Hs.; Vlasov, N.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Armbruster, A. J.; Bardin, D. Y.; Davison, A. R.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Howell, D. F.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Saavedra, A. F.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Abdesselam, A.; Antos, J.; Barbero, M.; Baroncelli, A.; Dolenc, I.; Fe-ligioni, L.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Huseynov, N.; Kataoka, M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Schlereth, J. L.; Shaw, K.; Sobie, R.; Tas, P.; Turra, R.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Techn Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Bangert, A.; Beddall, A.; Chep-lakov, A.; Ernst, M.; Fassnacht, P.; Gouighri, M.; Gozpinar, S.; Kanno, T.; Kass, R. D.; Kruchonak, U.; Landon, M. P. J.; Nozka, L.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Reece, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Talby, M.; Tatarkhanov, M.; van Kesteren, Z.; Veillet, J. J.; Vlasov, N.; Wittgen, M.; Zhu, J.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Andeen, T.; Asfandiyarov, R.; Boehler, M.; Davidson, R.; Heller, M.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Maeno, T.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Sanders, M. P.; Schacht, P.; Topilin, N. D.; van Kesteren, Z.; Yang, U. K.; della Porta, G. Zevi; Zhao, Z.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Antonaki, A.; Battaglia, A.; Battistin, M.; Ben Ami, S.; Chernyatin, V.; Chilingarov, A.; D'Orazio, A.; Gan, K. K.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Haas, A.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Kishi-moto, T.; Lichtnecker, M.; Loscutoff, P.; Loureiro, K. F.; Pohl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Sviri-Dov, Yu. M.; Tannoury, N.; Tompkins, L.; Trischuk, W.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Astbury, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Caron, S.; Diet-zsch, T. A.; Gallus, P.; Kishi-moto, T.; Kukhtin, V.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morettini, P.; Rosbach, K.; Rotaru, M.; Sevior, M. E.; Stoerig, K.; Werner, P.; Wi-jeratne, P. A.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yoshida, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Annovi, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Bangert, A.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Federic, P.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Miller, R. J.; Mohr, W.; Mueller, T. A.; Nelson, S.; Nomachi, M.; Roe, S.; Ryan, P.; Scharf, V.; Vreeswijk, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Zajacova, Z.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Angerami, A.; Baker, M. D.; Bur-Din, S.; Catinaccio, A.; Duflot, L.; Ellis, K.; Franchino, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jaekel, M. R.; King, R. S. B.; Konstantinidis, N.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Lin, S. C.; Nessi, M.; Schacht, P.; Sinervo, P.; Wolter, M. W.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Barlow, N.; Battaglia, A.; Benary, O.; Bingul, A.; Bold, T.; Buchanan, N. J.; De Salvo, A.; Dita, P.; Leite, M. A. L.; Meyer, T. C.; Raas, M.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shochet, M. J.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Uslenghi, M.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Aloisio, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.; Barashkou, A.; Bertin, A.; Boveia, A.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Gardner, R. W.; Hauschild, M.; Kenyon, M.; Ker-schen, N.; Mills, W. J.; Moya, M. Minano; Pralavorio, P.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sutton, M. R.; Thoma, S.; Wermes, N.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Almond, J.; Angerami, A.; Antonov, A.; Arce, A. T. H.; Bangert, A.; Beddall, A.; Berge, D.; Braem, A.; Carlino, G.; Davies, E.; Djama, F.; Gonella, L.; Gregersen, K.; Hristova, I.; Koetsveld, F.; Lud-wig, J.; Mazzoni, E.; McGlone, H.; Taylor, C.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Alonso, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonaki, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Belloni, A.; Bingul, A.; Dawson, J. W.; De Salvo, A.; Filippas, A.; Iliadis, D.; Leney, K. J. C.; Mineev, M.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Vos, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Ahmad, A.; Alonso, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonaki, A.; Artamonov, A.; Barashkou, A.; Battaglia, A.; Beddall, A.; Djobava, T.; Hurwitz, M.; Krueger, H.; Newman, P. R.; Griso, S. Pa-gan; Piccinini, M.; Piec, S. M.; Shmeleva, A.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Ahmad, A.; Battaglia, A.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Be-hera, P. K.; Belloni, A.; Bertin, A.; Bethke, S.; Bhimji, W.; Bingul, A.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Brandt, A.; Dervan, P.; Di Mattia, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haefner, P.; Menke, S.; Rijpstra, M.; Zhan, Z.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Calafiura, P.; Di Simone, A.; Khodinov, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Reale, V. Perez; Tarem, S.; Walker, R.; Watson, A. T.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Berger, N.; Borer, C.; Ceradini, F.; Giordano, R.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Rios, R. R.; Wenig, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Dobinson, R.; Garonne, V.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Henss, T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Kersten, S.; Klemetti, M.; Rurikova, Z.; Wenig, S.; Zhan, Z.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Andeen, T.; Bor-roni, S.; Doan, T. K. O.; Fa-rooque, T.; Khovanskiy, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Rzaeva, S.; Schram, M.; Tudorache, V.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Ahsan, M.; Ferrari, R.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Jonsson, O.; Morettini, P.; Rolli, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tasevsky, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Yacoob, S.; Yoshida, R.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Anisenkov, A.; Baker, S.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Knecht, N. S.; Kobayashi, T.; Lee, J. S. H.; Morange, N.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Tsulaia, V.; Yacoob, S.; Yamamoto, S.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alonso, A.; Astbury, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Beddall, A.; Bertin, A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Kolya, S. D.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Nektarijevic, S.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Ahmad, A.; Angerami, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; De Salvo, A.; Farilla, A.; Gadfort, T.; Mueller, T. A.; Valentinetti, S.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Abdesselam, A.; Akiyama, A.; Astbury, A.; Beddall, A.; Gallo, V.; Laurelli, P.; Lin, S. C.; Mclaugh-lan, T.; Nagasaka, Y.; Nishiyama, T.; Zinonos, Z.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Andreazza, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Chen, T.; Giordano, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Palestini, S.; Schamov, A. G.; Wu, S. L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Astbury, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Avramidou, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Laycock, P.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Veneziano, S.; Virchaux, M.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Abdesselam, A.; Annovi, A.; Buchanan, N. J.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, S.; Gutier-rez, P.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Jezequel, S.; Kawamoto, T.; Koperny, S.; Shrestha, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Chafaq, A.; Ciftci, R.; Consorti, V.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Koreshev, V.; Kowalewski, R.; Sulin, V. V.; Wells, P. S.; Wiedenmann, W.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Antonaki, A.; Blondel, A.; Giordano, R.; Kof-fas, T.; Koi, T.; Mader, W. F.; Meyer, W. T.; Munwes, Y.; Polychronakos, V.; Zajacova, Z.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Barashkou, A.; Bedikian, S.; Bentvelsen, S.; Dobinson, R.; Goldfarb, S.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Lichtnecker, M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Richter, R.; Scar-cella, M.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; van Eldik, N.; Werner, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Biebel, O.; Grau, N.; Mah-boubi, K.; Manning, P. M.; Morettini, P.; Rumyantsev, L.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; White, M. J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Benhammou, Y.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Cavalleri, P.; Ghodbane, N.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kataoka, Y.; Michal, S.; Griso, S. Pa-gan; Bueso, X. Portell; Wengu, Z.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Antonaki, A.; Bangert, A.; Belloni, A.; Bocci, A.; Cindro, V.; Haefner, P.; Khovanskiy, V.; Lagouri, T.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Scott, W. G.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Ahmad, A.; Artamonov, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Beddall, A.; Bocci, A.; Braem, A.; Tisserant, S.; Wagner, W.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Andreazza, A.; Antonaki, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Blondel, A.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Bogouch, A.; Di Ciac-cio, A.; French, S. T.; Kotwal, A.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Annovi, A.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bur-Din, S.; Campana, S.; Di Luise, S.; Dita, P.; Lei, X.; Neme-cek, S.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [de Asmundisa, R.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Hryn'ova, T.; Kim, S. H.; Mangeard, P. S.; McCarthy, R. L.; Owen, S.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Annovi, A.; Bingul, A.; Mclaugh-lan, T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Artamonov, A.; Barber, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Beddall, A.; Francavilla, P.; Ghodbane, N.; Svatos, M.; Timoshenko, S.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Antonov, A.; Avramidou, R.; Beddall, A.; Kotov, S.] Nat Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Artamonov, A.; Grigalashvili, N.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA USA. [Ryder, N. C.; Savard, P.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Ahmad, A.; Andreazza, A.; Davygora, Y.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Kataoka, Y.; Mueller, T. A.; Sand-stroem, R.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Aloisio, A.; Bartoldus, R.; Buda, S. I.; Cerri, A.; Nation, N. R.; Sanchez, A.; Trzebinski, M.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Ahmad, A.; Astbury, A.; Bertin, A.; Coccaro, A.; Holm-gren, S. O.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Alonso, A.; Avramidou, R.; Barnett, R. M.; Dube, S.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Thompson, P. D.; Turra, R.; Ueno, R.; Zarzhit-sky, P.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Amorim, A.; Hessey, N. P.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nilsson, P.; Weigell, P.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Apolle, R.; Barnett, R. M.; Beccherle, R.; Goettfert, T.; Horner, S.; Istin, S.; Jenni, P.; Kukhtin, V.; Li, S.; Neep, T. J.; Owen, M.; Ozcan, V. E.; Protopopescu, S.; Rios, R. R.; Rybar, M.; Stern, S.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Cattai, A.; Demichev, M.; Han, L.; Zajacova, Z.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Koeneke, K.; Poggioli, L.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Temming, K. K.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Ciobotaru, M. D.; Panuskova, M.; Toms, K.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Ge, P.; Jenni, P.; Pohl, M.; Poll, J.; Temming, K. K.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Capua, M.; Cerri, A.; Chafaq, A.; Goncalo, R.; Kof-fas, T.; Rumyantsev, L.; Uslenghi, M.; Wessels, M.; Wienemann, P.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Schovancova, J.; Silbert, O.; Wielers, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bruni, A.; Chep-lakov, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Soni, N.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Angerami, A.; Barber, T.; Beddall, A.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Sarangi, T.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aloisio, A.; Antonaki, A.; Beddall, A.; Dotti, A.; Dudarev, A.; Pohl, M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Alonso, A.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zhao, Z.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.; Spreitzer, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Angerami, A.; Kanaya, N.; Long, R. E.; Mackeprang, R.; Skubic, P.; Yoshida, R.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [George, S.; Hamilton, S.; Klok, P. F.; Mameghani, R.; Neme-cek, S.; Poddar, S.; Vuillermet, R.; Winkelmann, S.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Belloni, A.; Diaz, M. A.; Donini, J.; Nash, M.; Zeman, M.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Bellomo, M.; Elles, S.; Gapienko, V. A.; Haller, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Santonico, R.; Smizanska, M.; Stevenson, K.; Xella, S.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Bertin, A.; Chu, M. L.; Cornelissen, T.; Kortner, O.; Maltezos, S.; Neubauer, M. S.; Poggioli, L.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Bates, R. L.; Bingul, A.; Cooke, M.; Corradi, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Krieger, P.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Catinaccio, A.; Hodg-son, P.; Mosidze, M.; Pravahan, R.; Simard, O.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsiakiris, M.; Yang, Z.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Amram, N.; Barashkou, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Franchino, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Hanke, P.; Navas, L. Mendoza] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Beccherle, R.; Haber, C.; Joergensen, M. D.; Mikestikova, M.; Richter, R.; Sliwa, K.; Suruliz, K.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bingul, A.; Hsu, P. J.; Lichtnecker, M.; Piec, S. M.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Topilin, N. D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Hamal, P.; Testa, M.; Vuillermet, R.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Nisius, R.; Radloff, P.; Shao, Q. T.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Battaglia, A.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Clark, A.; Khovanskiy, N.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Maleev, V. P.; Xella, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Engelmann, R.; Fer-rag, S.; Goettfert, T.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Maettig, S.; Tanaka, S.; Vetterli, M. C.; Wendler, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Pohl, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Andari, N.; Dressnandt, N.; Maettig, P.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Madaras, R. J.; Przybycien, M.; van Gemmeren, P.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulars, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bingul, A.; Elles, S.; Monzani, S.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Cattai, A.; Jha, M. K.; Kabana, S.; Leonhardt, K.; Tackmann, K.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Brau, J. E.; Franz, S.; Holder, M.; Merola, L.; Ryder, N. C.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Gentile, S.; Pribyl, L.; Schaetzel, S.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. 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RI Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; 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Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012 OI Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 59 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 5 U2 77 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN PY 2012 VL 72 IS 6 AR 2039 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2039-5 PG 27 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 969MM UT WOS:000306059600018 ER PT J AU Buchmueller, O Cavanaugh, R De Roeck, A Dolan, MJ Ellis, JR Flacher, H Heinemeyer, S Isidori, G Marrouche, J Santos, DM Olive, KA Rogerson, S Ronga, FJ de Vries, KJ Weiglein, G AF Buchmueller, O. Cavanaugh, R. De Roeck, A. Dolan, M. J. Ellis, J. R. Flaecher, H. Heinemeyer, S. Isidori, G. Marrouche, J. Santos, D. Martinez Olive, K. A. Rogerson, S. Ronga, F. J. de Vries, K. J. Weiglein, G. TI Higgs and supersymmetry SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRALINO DARK-MATTER; ONE-LOOP CORRECTIONS; RARE DECAYS B-S(0); LARGE TAN-BETA; RELIC DENSITY; STANDARD MODEL; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; MINIMAL SUPERGRAVITY; FLAVOR PHYSICS; BOSON MASSES AB Global frequentist fits to the CMSSM and NUHM1 using the MasterCode framework predicted M-h similar or equal to 119 GeV in fits incorporating the (g - 2) mu constraint and similar or equal to 126 GeV without it. Recent results by ATLAS and CMS could be compatible with a Standard Model-like Higgs boson around M-h similar or equal to 125 GeV. We use the previous MasterCode analysis to calculate the likelihood for a measurement of any nominal Higgs mass within the range of 115 to 130 GeV. Assuming a Higgs mass measurement at M-h similar or equal to 125 GeV, we display updated global likelihood contours in the (m(0), m(1/2)) and other parameter planes of the CMSSM and NUHM1, and present updated likelihood functions for m((g) over tilde), m((q) over tildeR), BR(B-s -> mu(+)mu(-)) and the spin-independent dark matter cross section sigma(SI)(p). The implications of dropping (g - 2) mu from the fits are also discussed. We furthermore comment on a hypothetical measurement of M-h similar or equal to 119 GeV. C1 [Buchmueller, O.; Marrouche, J.; Rogerson, S.; de Vries, K. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Cavanaugh, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Cavanaugh, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [De Roeck, A.; Ellis, J. R.; Santos, D. Martinez] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [De Roeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. [Dolan, M. J.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Ellis, J. R.] Kings Coll London, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Flaecher, H.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Heinemeyer, S.] Inst Fis Cantabria CSIC UC, Santander 39005, Spain. [Isidori, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Olive, K. A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, William I Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Ronga, F. J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Weiglein, G.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Buchmueller, O (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM olive@physics.umn.edu RI Martinez Santos, Diego/I-2743-2015; OI Martinez Santos, Diego/0000-0002-6438-4483; Olive, Keith/0000-0001-7201-5998; DOLAN, MATTHEW/0000-0003-3420-8718 FU London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS); European Research Council [267352]; CICYT [FPA 2010-22163-C02-01]; Spanish MICINN [MultiDark CSD2009-00064]; DOE at the University of Minnesota [DE-FG02-94ER-40823] FX The work of O.B., K.J.D., J.E., J.M. and K.A.O. is supported in part by the London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding from the European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant 267352. The work of S. H. is supported in part by CICYT (grant FPA 2010-22163-C02-01) and by the Spanish MICINN's Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program under grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064. The work of K.A.O. is supported in part by DOE grant DE-FG02-94ER-40823 at the University of Minnesota. NR 100 TC 87 Z9 87 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN PY 2012 VL 72 IS 6 AR 2020 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2020-3 PG 14 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 969MM UT WOS:000306059600003 ER PT J AU Ovchinnikov, YN Kresin, VZ AF Ovchinnikov, Yu N. Kresin, V. Z. TI Artificial nets from superconducting nanogranules SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS AB We show that a large transport current can flow through superconducting nets composed of nano-clusters. Although thermal and quantum fluctuations lead to a finite value of dissipation, this value can be very small in one- and two-dimensional systems for realistic parameters of the nanoclusters and distances between them. The value of the action for vortex tunneling at zero temperature can be made sufficiently large to make the dissipation negligibly small. We estimate the temperature T (0) of the transition from the thermal activation to quantum tunneling. C1 [Ovchinnikov, Yu N.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Ovchinnikov, Yu N.; Kresin, V. Z.] Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Oblast, Russia. [Kresin, V. Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ovchinnikov, YN (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. EM ovc@itp.ac.ru FU EOARD [097006]; Program SIMTEX [246937]; USAFOSR FX The research one of the authors (Yu. N. O.) was supported by the EOARD (grant no. 097006) and the Program SIMTEX (grant no. 246937), the research of the second author (V. Z. K.) was supported by USAFOSR. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA SN 1063-7761 J9 J EXP THEOR PHYS+ JI J. Exp. Theor. Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 114 IS 6 BP 1012 EP 1017 DI 10.1134/S1063776112050056 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 974LC UT WOS:000306435600012 ER PT J AU Miguel, AH Hansen, ADA AF Miguel, Antonio H. Hansen, Anthony D. A. TI High-Time Resolution Measurements of Black Carbon Particles in the Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine during Acceleration, Deceleration and Cruise Conditions SO JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE high-time; black carbon; BC; diesel engine; exhaust emissions ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; ELEMENTAL CARBON; WALL LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS; VEHICLES AB Black carbon (BC) is a major constituent of diesel-engine exhaust emissions. Aethalometer (R) was used in the measurements of the BC concentrations (with time resolution of 5 s) in the exhaust of a truck model 1995 Dodge RAM 2500 diesel pick-up equipped with an oxidation catalyst. The measurements were made from a chassis dynamometer during the acceleration, deceleration and cruise (constant speed) modes of the hot start of the MEC01 test cycle (version 7.0). Exhaust particles were collected in parallel on quartz fiber filters for elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) measurement by the thermal-optical reflectance (TOR) method, and on Teflon (R) filters for gravimetric total particle mass (PM). Rapid acceleration was accompanied by corresponding instantaneous increases in BC emissions. Under wide open throttle acceleration (WOT), Aethalometer (R) BC concentrations peaked at 1.2 mg m(-3), but reduced to only 0.03 mg m(-3) under cruise conditions at 20 mph. These results show that it is possible to measure speciated diesel particulate emissions essentially in real time as a function of engine load and other operating conditions. C1 [Miguel, Antonio H.] Univ Calif Riverside, Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Hansen, Anthony D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Miguel, AH (reprint author), US EPA, Air Resources Board Haagen Smit Lab, MLD, Organ Anal Sect, 9528 Telstar Ave, El Monte, CA USA. EM amiguel@arb.ca.gov FU CE-CERT FX The authors are indebted to several CE-CERT individuals: J. M. Norbeck, ex-director, for providing internal CE-CERT research funds used to carry out this study, to D. J. Martis, T. D. Durbin, R. L. Rettig, W. J. Calhoun and K. Stieglitz for running the dynamometer tests and providing the propane data reported in this study; Matt Barth, Mike Todd, and G. A. Scora for helpful discussions regarding the MEC01 emission driving cycle. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 12 PU SOC BRASILEIRA QUIMICA PI SAO PAULO PA CAIXA POSTAL 26037, 05599-970 SAO PAULO, BRAZIL SN 0103-5053 J9 J BRAZIL CHEM SOC JI J. Braz. Chem. Soc. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 23 IS 6 BP 1140 EP 1145 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 974GJ UT WOS:000306419300020 ER PT J AU Saldana, C King, AH Chandrasekar, S AF Saldana, C. King, A. H. Chandrasekar, S. TI Thermal stability and strength of deformation microstructures in pure copper SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Severe plastic deformation; Deformation twinning; Nanocrystalline Cu; Ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructure ID RECRYSTALLIZATION TEMPERATURE; NANOSTRUCTURED METALS; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; ULTRAHIGH-STRENGTH; STORED ENERGY; NANOSCALE; BOUNDARIES; STRAIN; CU; EVOLUTION AB The plastic flow field produced by machining is utilized to access a range of deformation parameters in pure copper: strains of 1-7, strain rates of 1-1000 s(-1) and temperatures as low as 77 K. The strength and stability of the severe plastic deformation microstructures including cellular, elongated, equiaxed and twinned types are characterized. Unique combinations of strengthening and stability are identified in the case of heavily twinned microstructures. These observations offer insights for improving the stability of both single-phase and multicomponent ultrafine-grained alloys. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Saldana, C.] Penn State Univ, Harold & Inge Marcus Dept Ind & Mfg Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [King, A. H.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chandrasekar, S.] Purdue Univ, Ctr Mat Proc & Tribol, Sch Ind Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Saldana, C (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Harold & Inge Marcus Dept Ind & Mfg Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM csaldana@psu.edu RI King, Alexander/B-3148-2012; King, Alexander/P-6497-2015 OI King, Alexander/0000-0001-9677-3769; King, Alexander/0000-0001-7101-6585 FU NSF CMMI (Purdue) [1130852, 1100712/1130525]; US-DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by NSF CMMI Grants 1130852 (PSU) and 1100712/1130525 (Purdue) and US-DOE Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358 (Ames Laboratory). NR 36 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 48 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 60 IS 10 BP 4107 EP 4116 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.04.022 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 973UL UT WOS:000306385200007 ER PT J AU Warwick, JLW Coakley, J Raghunathan, SL Tailing, RJ Dye, D AF Warwick, J. L. W. Coakley, J. Raghunathan, S. L. Tailing, R. J. Dye, D. TI Effect of texture on load partitioning in Ti-6Al-4V SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Titanium alloys; Ti-6Al-4V; Neutron diffraction; Plastic deformation ID RESIDUAL-STRESSES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; TITANIUM-ALLOYS; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; ALPHA-TITANIUM; HOT-WORKING; BCC PHASE; DEFORMATION; STRAIN; METALS AB Neutron diffraction has been used to characterize the evolution of residual elastic strain in grains with different orientations due to room temperature plastic deformation in two plate product forms of Ti-6Al-4V. The evolution of lattice strains has been rationalized using a two-phase elastic-plastic self-consistent model using only the texture difference between the two product forms. It is found that the elastic properties of both the bulk and individual orientations can be reproduced quite satisfactorily, with a C modulus of the beta phase of 15 GPa. The residual microstrains produced are generally greater in the unidirectionally rolled material than the cross-rolled, but are smaller than in Ti-834. The residual strains accumulated in the (0002) orientation are near-zero, which can only be reproduced in the modelling by assuming a critical resolved shear stress for (c + a) slip only 1.5x that for < a > slip, compared to the 3x factor found for isolated single crystals. The implications of this for our understanding of deformation in these materials are discussed. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Warwick, J. L. W.; Raghunathan, S. L.; Tailing, R. J.; Dye, D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, Royal Sch Mines, London SW7 2BP, England. [Coakley, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. RP Dye, D (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, Royal Sch Mines, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2BP, England. EM david.dye@imperial.ac.uk RI Dye, David/B-5603-2012 OI Dye, David/0000-0002-8756-3513 FU EPSRC; Timet; Rolls Royce plc FX The authors would like to acknowledge funding by the EPSRC, Timet and Rolls Royce plc. The material supplied in this study was supplied by Timet and Rolls Royce plc. Valuable discussions with D. Rugg at Rolls-Royce are particularly acknowledged, and with the groups at AFRL and OSU. NR 42 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 54 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 60 IS 10 BP 4117 EP 4127 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.03.039 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 973UL UT WOS:000306385200008 ER PT J AU Xu, DH Wirth, BD Li, MM Kirk, MA AF Xu, Donghua Wirth, Brian D. Li, Meimei Kirk, Marquis A. TI Combining in situ transmission electron microscopy irradiation experiments with cluster dynamics modeling to study nanoscale defect agglomeration in structural metals SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Kinetics; Modeling; TEM; Thin film; Point defects ID PRESSURE-VESSEL STEELS; INTERSTITIAL CLUSTERS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; THERMAL-DESORPTION; ALPHA-IRON; BCC IRON; KINETICS; HELIUM; FE; EVOLUTION AB We present a combinatorial approach that integrates state-of-the-art transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in situ irradiation experiments and high-performance computing techniques to study irradiation defect dynamics in metals. Here, we have studied the evolution of visible defect clusters in nanometer-thick molybdenum foils under 1 MeV krypton ion irradiation at 80 degrees C through both cluster dynamics modeling and in situ TEM experiments. The experimental details are reported elsewhere; we focus here on the details of model construction and comparing the model with the experiments. The model incorporates continuous production of point defects and/or small clusters, and the accompanying interactions, which include clustering, recombination and loss to the surfaces that result from the diffusion of the mobile defects. To account for the strong surface effect in thin TEM foils, the model includes one-dimensional spatial dependence along the foil depth, and explicitly treats the surfaces as black sinks. The rich amount of data (cluster number density and size distribution at a variety of foil thickness, irradiation dose and dose rate) offered by the advanced in situ experiments has allowed close comparisons with computer modeling and permitted significant validation and optimization of the model in terms of both physical model construct (damage production mode, identities of mobile defects) and parameterization (diffusivities of mobile defects). The optimized model exhibits good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the in situ TEM experiments. The combinatorial approach is expected to bring a unique opportunity for the study of radiation damage in structural materials. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xu, Donghua; Wirth, Brian D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Li, Meimei] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Nucl Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kirk, Marquis A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Xu, DH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM xudh@utk.edu RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015 OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-04GR54750]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Engineering under the Nuclear Engineering Research Initiative Consortium Program (NERI-C) Award [DE-FG07-071D14894]; Nuclear Engineering University Program (NEUP) award; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy and Office of Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory FX DX and BDW acknowledge support by the US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under Grant DE-FG02-04GR54750 and the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Engineering under the Nuclear Engineering Research Initiative Consortium Program (NERI-C) Award Number DE-FG07-071D14894 and Nuclear Engineering University Program (NEUP) award. The material for the experiments was provided by Oak Ridge National Laboratory. ML and MAK would like to thank Raymond Birtcher for his help with experimental data analysis. Important assistance of Dennis Graham and Bryan Miller in the group of Prof. Ian Robertson at University of Illinois with the experiments is acknowledged. Support of the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy and Office of Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 with Argonne National Laboratory, operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC is also acknowledged. NR 34 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 7 U2 56 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 60 IS 10 BP 4286 EP 4302 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.03.055 PG 17 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 973UL UT WOS:000306385200025 ER PT J AU Hefferan, CM Lind, J Li, SF Lienert, U Rollett, AD Suter, RM AF Hefferan, Christopher M. Lind, Jonathan Li, Shiu Fai Lienert, Ulrich Rollett, Anthony D. Suter, Robert M. TI Observation of recovery and recrystallization in high-purity aluminum measured with forward modeling analysis of high-energy diffraction microscopy SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Microstructure; Recovery; Recrystallization; X-ray diffraction; Forward modeling ID COLD-ROLLED ALUMINUM; 3-DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERIZATION; CONTRAST TOMOGRAPHY; BULK GRAINS; RAY; MICROSTRUCTURE; KINETICS; POLYCRYSTALS; NUCLEATION; GROWTH AB High-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy is a non-destructive materials characterization technique that is capable of tracking the evolution of three-dimensional microstructures as they respond to external stimuli. We present measurements of the annealing response of high-purity aluminum using the near-field variant of this technique. The data are analyzed with the forward modeling method which produces orientation maps that exhibit complex intragranular structures. Analysis and verification of results use both reconstructed sample space maps and detector space intensity patterns. Sensitivity to the ordering of the microstructure through both recovery and recrystallization is demonstrated. Sharpening of diffraction peaks and a corresponding reduction in intragranular orientation variations signal recovery processes. The emergence of a new bulk grain (recrystallization) is observed in a disordered region of the microstructure; the new grain has an orientation with no obvious relation to those of grains surrounding the disordered region. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hefferan, Christopher M.; Lind, Jonathan; Li, Shiu Fai; Suter, Robert M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Lienert, Ulrich] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rollett, Anthony D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Suter, RM (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM suter@andrew.cmu.edu RI Li, Shiu Fai/B-2605-2014; Suter, Robert/P-2541-2014; Rollett, Anthony/A-4096-2012 OI Li, Shiu Fai/0000-0001-9805-5621; Suter, Robert/0000-0002-0651-0437; Rollett, Anthony/0000-0003-4445-2191 FU Metals and Nanostructures; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center programs of the National Science Foundation [DMR-1105173, DMR-0520425]; National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources; Texas Advanced Computing Center [DMR080072]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank D. Hennessy for assistance with data collection. This work was supported primarily by the Metals and Nanostructures and the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center programs of the National Science Foundation under Award Numbers DMR-1105173 and DMR-0520425, respectively. The research was also supported in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by Texas Advanced Computing Center under Grant No. DMR080072. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 24 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 32 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 60 IS 10 BP 4311 EP 4318 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.04.020 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 973UL UT WOS:000306385200027 ER PT J AU Osipiuk, J Mulligan, R Bargassa, M Hamilton, JE Cunningham, MA Joachimiak, A AF Osipiuk, Jerzy Mulligan, Rory Bargassa, Monireh Hamilton, John E. Cunningham, Mark A. Joachimiak, Andrzej TI Characterization of Member of DUF1888 Protein Family, Self-cleaving and Self-assembling Endopeptidase SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUTOCATALYTIC CLEAVAGE; ASPARTIC PROTEINASES; MATURATION CLEAVAGE; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; LOW PH; SIMULATIONS; SEQUENCE; DATABASE; CLONING AB The crystal structure of SO1698 protein from Shewanella oneidensis was determined by a SAD method and refined to 1.57 angstrom. The structure is a beta sandwich that unexpectedly consists of two polypeptides; the N-terminal fragment includes residues 1-116, and the C-terminal one includes residues 117-125. Electron density also displayed the Lys-98 side chain covalently linked to Asp-116. The putative active site residues involved in self-cleavage were identified; point mutants were produced and characterized structurally and in a biochemical assay. Numerical simulations utilizing molecular dynamics and hybrid quantum/classical calculations suggest a mechanism involving activation of a water molecule coordinated by a catalytic aspartic acid. C1 [Hamilton, John E.; Cunningham, Mark A.] Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Phys & Geol, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA. [Osipiuk, Jerzy; Mulligan, Rory; Bargassa, Monireh; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Osipiuk, Jerzy; Mulligan, Rory; Bargassa, Monireh; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cunningham, MA (reprint author), Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Phys & Geol, 1201 W Univ Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA. EM cunningham@utpa.edu; andrzejj@anl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [GM074942]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United States Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [HRD-0703584]; Midwest Center for Structural Biology FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant GM074942. This work was also supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a United States Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.; Supported by National Science Foundation FaST program Grant HRD-0703584, administered by the Department of Educational Programs at Argonne National Laboratory.; We thank the members of the Midwest Center for Structural Biology for support, in particular Frank Collart, James Adbullah, and Garrett Cobb for efforts in cloning proteins, and Marat Valiev at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for help with NWChem. We acknowledge the Texas Advanced Computing Center at the University of Texas at Austin for providing high performance computing resources that have contributed to the research results reported within this paper. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 1 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 23 BP 19452 EP 19461 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.358069 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 974EF UT WOS:000306411900059 PM 22493430 ER PT J AU Smith, KM Hanson, D LoVerde, M Hirata, CM Zahn, O AF Smith, Kendrick M. Hanson, Duncan LoVerde, Marilena Hirata, Christopher M. Zahn, Oliver TI Delensing CMB polarization with external datasets SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE gravitational waves and CMBR polarization; cosmological parameters from CMBR ID MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; POWER SPECTRA; COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; TELESCOPE; RECONSTRUCTION; CONSTRAINTS; MATTER; MAPS AB One of the primary scientific targets of current and future CMB polarization experiments is the search for a stochastic background of gravity waves in the early universe. As instrumental sensitivity improves, the limiting factor will eventually be B-mode power generated by gravitational lensing, which can be removed through use of so-called "delensing" algorithms. We forecast prospects for delensing using lensing maps which are obtained externally to CMB polarization: either from large-scale structure observations, or from high-resolution maps of CMB temperature. We conclude that the forecasts in either case are not encouraging, and that significantly delensing large-scale CMB polarization requires high-resolution polarization maps with sufficient sensitivity to measure the lensing B-mode. We also present a simple formalism for including delensing in CMB forecasts which is computationally fast and agrees well with Monte Carlos. C1 [Smith, Kendrick M.] Princeton Univ Observ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Hanson, Duncan] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Hanson, Duncan] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [LoVerde, Marilena] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Hirata, Christopher M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Zahn, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Smith, KM (reprint author), Princeton Univ Observ, Peyton Hall,Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM kmsmith@astro.princeton.edu; duncan.hanson@jpl.nasa.gov; marilena@ias.edu; chirata@tapir.caltech.edu; zahn@berkeley.edu FU Lyman Spitzer fellowship in the Department of Astrophysical Sciences at Princeton University; Institute for Advanced Study Member; NSF [AST-0807444]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG03-92-ER40701]; National Science Foundation [AST-0807337]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics; NASA Mission Concept Study [NNX08AT71G S01] FX This work was organized and initiated at the workshop "CMB Polarization workshop: theory and foregrounds" held at Fermilab from Jun 23-26 2008. We would like to thank the organizers and staff for a stimulating and productive atmosphere. A preliminary version of these results was included,with calculational details omitted, in the NASA Decadal Survey report [71]. KMS is supported by a Lyman Spitzer fellowship in the Department of Astrophysical Sciences at Princeton University. ML is supported as a Friends of the Institute for Advanced Study Member and by the NSF though AST-0807444. CH is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG03-92-ER40701), the National Science Foundation (AST-0807337), and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. OZ is supported by an Inaugural Fellowship by the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics. This research was partly funded by NASA Mission Concept Study award NNX08AT71G S01. We also acknowledge the organizational work of the Primordial Polarization Program Definition Team. NR 71 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUN PY 2012 IS 6 AR 014 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/06/014 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 968SA UT WOS:000306003500014 ER PT J AU Das, RK Islam, Z Ruff, JPC Sawh, RP Weinstein, R Canfield, PC Kim, JW Lang, JC AF Das, R. K. Islam, Z. Ruff, J. P. C. Sawh, R. P. Weinstein, R. Canfield, P. C. Kim, J-W Lang, J. C. TI A novel approach for x-ray scattering experiments in magnetic fields utilizing trapped flux in type-II superconductors SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID RESONANT EXCHANGE-SCATTERING; POLARIZATION; DIFFRACTION; CREEP; BULK AB We introduce a novel approach to x-ray scattering studies in applied magnetic fields by exploiting vortices in superconductors. This method is based on trapping magnetic flux in a small disk-shaped superconductor (known as a trapped field magnet, TFM) with a single-crystal sample mounted on or at close proximity to its surface. This opens an unrestricted optical access to the sample and allows magnetic fields to be applied precisely along the x-ray momentum transfer, facilitating polarization-sensitive experiments that have been impractical or impossible to perform to date. The TFMs used in our study remain stable and provide practically uniform magnetic fields for days, which are sufficient for comprehensive x-ray diffraction experiments, specifically x-ray resonance exchange scattering (XRES) to study field-induced phenomena at a modern synchrotron source. The TFM instrument has been used in a "proof-of-principle" XRES study of a meta-magnetic phase in a rare-earth compound, TbNi2Ge2, in order to demonstrate its potential. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4725523] C1 [Das, R. K.; Islam, Z.; Ruff, J. P. C.; Kim, J-W; Lang, J. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sawh, R. P.; Weinstein, R.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Dept Phys, Houston, TX USA. [Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA. RP Islam, Z (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zahir@aps.anl.gov RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Welch Foundation [E-1380]; U.S. Army Research Office (US-ARO); State of Texas via the Texas Center for Superconductivity at UH; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We appreciate having fruitful discussions with G. Shenoy, U. Welp, B. W. Veal, and D. Robinson of Argonne National Laboratory, and with D. Parks of University of Houston (UH). The work performed at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at UH on TFM development is supported by The Welch Foundation (Grant No. E-1380), the U.S. Army Research Office (US-ARO), and the State of Texas via the Texas Center for Superconductivity at UH. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 83 IS 6 AR 065103 DI 10.1063/1.4725523 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 966JE UT WOS:000305833100051 PM 22755658 ER PT J AU Dhakal, P Ciovati, G Rigby, W Wallace, J Myneni, GR AF Dhakal, Pashupati Ciovati, Gianluigi Rigby, Wayne Wallace, John Myneni, Ganapati Rao TI Design and performance of a new induction furnace for heat treatment of superconducting radiofrequency niobium cavities SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN AB Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities made of high purity niobium (Nb) are the building blocks of many modern particle accelerators. The fabrication process includes several cycles of chemical and heat treatment at low (similar to 120 degrees C) and high (similar to 800 degrees C) temperatures. In this contribution, we describe the design and performance of an ultra-high-vacuum furnace which uses an induction heating system to heat treat SRF cavities. Cavities are heated by radiation from the Nb susceptor. By using an all-niobium hot zone, contamination of the Nb cavity by foreign elements during heat treatment is minimized and allows avoiding subsequent chemical etching. The furnace was operated up to 1400 degrees C with a maximum pressure of similar to 1 x 10(-5) Torr and the maximum achievable temperature is estimated to be higher than 2000 degrees C. Initial results on the performance of a single cell 1.5 GHz cavity made of ingot Nb heat treated at 1200 degrees C using this new induction furnace and without subsequent chemical etching showed a reduction of the RF losses by a factor of similar to 2 compared to cavities made of fine-grain Nb which underwent standard chemical and heat treatments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4725589] C1 [Dhakal, Pashupati; Ciovati, Gianluigi; Myneni, Ganapati Rao] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Rigby, Wayne] Specialty Vacuum, Placitas, NM 87043 USA. [Wallace, John] Casting Anal Corp, Weyers Cave, VA 24468 USA. RP Dhakal, P (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM rao@jlab.org FU Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics ARRA-NPQ0; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX The funding for furnace acquisition is supported by Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics ARRA-NPQ0. This manuscript has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce this manuscript for U.S. Government purposes. NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 83 IS 6 AR 065105 DI 10.1063/1.4725589 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 966JE UT WOS:000305833100053 PM 22755660 ER PT J AU Qin, SY Kim, TH Wang, ZH Li, AP AF Qin, Shengyong Kim, Tae-Hwan Wang, Zhouhang Li, An-Ping TI Nanomanipulation and nanofabrication with multi-probe scanning tunneling microscope: From individual atoms to nanowires SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT; CARBON NANOTUBES; GOLD NANOWIRES; MANIPULATION; SURFACE; STM; TIP; GD AB The wide variety of nanoscale structures and devices demands novel tools for handling, assembly, and fabrication at nanoscopic positioning precision. The manipulation tools should allow for in situ characterization and testing of fundamental building blocks, such as nanotubes and nanowires, as they are built into functional devices. In this paper, a bottom-up technique for nanomanipulation and nanofabrication is reported by using a 4-probe scanning tunneling microscope (STM) combined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The applications of this technique are demonstrated in a variety of nanosystems, from manipulating individual atoms to bending, cutting, breaking carbon nanofibers, and constructing nanodevices for electrical characterizations. The combination of the wide field of view of SEM, the atomic position resolution of STM, and the flexibility of multiple scanning probes is expected to be a valuable tool for rapid prototyping in the nanoscience and nanotechnology. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4727878] C1 [Qin, Shengyong; Kim, Tae-Hwan; Li, An-Ping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Zhouhang] RHK Technol Inc, Troy, MI 48083 USA. RP Qin, SY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM apli@ornl.gov RI Kim, Tae-Hwan/A-5636-2010; Li, An-Ping/B-3191-2012; Qin, Shengyong/A-7348-2012 OI Kim, Tae-Hwan/0000-0001-5328-0913; Li, An-Ping/0000-0003-4400-7493; FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, (U.S.) Department of Energy FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, (U.S.) Department of Energy. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 51 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 83 IS 6 AR 063704 DI 10.1063/1.4727878 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 966JE UT WOS:000305833100024 PM 22755631 ER PT J AU Accardi, A Guzey, V Prokudin, A Weiss, C AF Accardi, A. Guzey, V. Prokudin, A. Weiss, C. TI Nuclear physics with a medium-energy Electron-Ion Collider SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Review ID GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; FLAVOR ASYMMETRY; SCATTERING; HERA; DEUTERON; QUARKS AB A polarized ep/eA collider (Electron-Ion Collider, or EIC) with variable center-of-mass energy root s similar to 20-70 GeV and luminosity similar to 10(34) cm(-2) s(-1) would be uniquely suited to address several outstanding questions of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and the microscopic structure of hadrons and nuclei: i) the three-dimensional structure of the nucleon in QCD (sea quark and gluon spatial distributions, orbital motion, polarization, correlations); ii) the fundamental color fields in nuclei (nuclear parton densities, shadowing, coherence effects, color transparency); iii) the conversion of color charge to hadrons (fragmentation, parton propagation through matter, in-medium jets). We briefly review the conceptual aspects of these questions and the measurements that would address them, emphasizing the qualitatively new information that could be obtained with the collider. Such a medium-energy EIC could be realized at Jefferson Lab after the 12 GeV Upgrade (MEIC), or at Brookhaven National Lab as the low-energy stage of eRHIC. C1 [Accardi, A.; Guzey, V.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Accardi, A.; Guzey, V.; Prokudin, A.; Weiss, C.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Accardi, A (reprint author), Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. EM accardi@jlab.org OI Guzey, Vadim/0000-0002-2393-8507 FU NSF [1002644]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank R. Ent, P. Nadel-Turonski, and the JLab EIC study group for the suggestion to prepare this review and for many informative discussions, and E. Aschenauer and T. Ullrich for providing us with the drawing of fig. 6b. The work of AA is partially supported by NSF Award No. 1002644. Notice: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U. S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce this manuscript for U. S. Government purposes. NR 36 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD JUN PY 2012 VL 48 IS 6 AR 92 DI 10.1140/epja/i2012-12092-7 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 969QP UT WOS:000306071000016 ER PT J AU Yang, YH Ramelot, TA Cort, JR Garcia, M Yee, A Arrowsmith, CH Kennedy, MA AF Yang, Yunhuang Ramelot, Theresa A. Cort, John R. Garcia, Maite Yee, Adelinda Arrowsmith, Cheryl H. Kennedy, Michael A. TI Solution NMR Structure of Hypothetical Protein CV_2116 Encoded by a Viral Prophage Element in Chromobacterium violaceum SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE CV_2116; Chromobacterium violaceum; NMR; solution structure; structural genomics; bacteriophage tail assembly; prophage; lateral gene transfer ID COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; QUALITY; CELLS AB CV_2116 is a small hypothetical protein of 82 amino acids from the Gram-negative coccobacillus Chromobacterium violaceum. A PSI-BLAST search using the CV_2116 sequence as a query identified only one hit ( E = 2e(-07)) corresponding to a hypothetical protein OR16_04617 from Cupriavidus basilensis OR16, which failed to provide insight into the function of CV_2116. The CV_2116 gene was cloned into the p15TvLic expression plasmid, transformed into E. coli, and C-13- and N-15-labeled NMR samples of CV_2116 were overexpressed in E. coli and purified for structure determination using NMR spectroscopy. The resulting high-quality solution NMR structure of CV_2116 revealed a novel a + beta fold containing two anti-parallel beta-sheets in the N-terminal two-thirds of the protein and one alpha-helix in the C-terminal third of the protein. CV_2116 does not belong to any known protein sequence family and a Dali search indicated that no similar structures exist in the protein data bank. Although no function of CV_2116 could be derived from either sequence or structural similarity searches, the neighboring genes of CV_2116 encode various proteins annotated as similar to bacteriophage tail assembly proteins. Interestingly, C. violaceum exhibits an extensive network of bacteriophage tail-like structures that likely result from lateral gene transfer by incorporation of viral DNA into its genome (prophages) due to bacteriophage infection. Indeed, C. violaceum has been shown to contain four prophage elements and CV_2116 resides in the fourth of these elements. Analysis of the putative operon in which CV_2116 resides indicates that CV_2116 might be a component of the bacteriophage tail-like assembly that occurs in C. violaceum. C1 [Yang, Yunhuang; Ramelot, Theresa A.; Kennedy, Michael A.] Miami Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, OH 45056 USA. [Yang, Yunhuang; Ramelot, Theresa A.; Kennedy, Michael A.] Miami Univ, NE Struct Genom Consortium, Oxford, OH 45056 USA. [Cort, John R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Garcia, Maite; Yee, Adelinda; Arrowsmith, Cheryl H.] Univ Hlth Network, Ontario Canc Inst, Campbell Family Canc Res Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. [Garcia, Maite; Yee, Adelinda; Arrowsmith, Cheryl H.] Univ Hlth Network, NE Struct Genom Consortium, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. RP Kennedy, MA (reprint author), Miami Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, OH 45056 USA. EM yangy9@muohio.edu; ramelota@muohio.edu; john.cort@pnl.gov; mgarcia@uhnres.utoronto.ca; aayee@uhnres.utoronto.ca; carrow@uhnres.utoronto.ca; kennedm4@muohio.edu RI yang, yunhuang/F-7162-2012 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Protein Structure Initiative-Biology Program [U54-GM074958, U54-GM094597]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Protein Structure Initiative-Biology Program; Grant Number: U54-GM074958 and U54-GM094597. The majority of the data collection was conducted at the Ohio Center of Excellence in Biomedicine in Structural Biology and Metabonomics at Miami University. A portion of the NMR experiments was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The authors acknowledge Gaetano T. Montelione and Shuisong Ni for helpful discussions. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 10 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1661-6596 J9 INT J MOL SCI JI Int. J. Mol. Sci. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 13 IS 6 BP 7354 EP 7364 DI 10.3390/ijms13067354 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 971FH UT WOS:000306188700051 PM 22837698 ER PT J AU Alvarez, V Borges, FIGM Carcel, S Carmona, JM Castel, J Catala, JM Cebrian, S Cervera, A Chan, D Conde, CAN Dafni, T Dias, THVT Diaz, J Egorov, M Esteve, R Evtoukhovitch, P Fernandes, LMP Ferrario, P Ferreira, AL Ferrer-Ribas, E Freitas, EDC Gehman, VM Gil, A Giomataris, I Goldschmidt, A Gomez, H Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Gonzalez, K Gonzalez-Diaz, D Gutierrez, RM Hauptman, J Morata, JAH Herrera, DC Herrero, V Iguaz, FJ Irastorza, IG Kalinnikov, V Kiang, D Labarga, L Liubarsky, I Lopes, JAM Lorca, D Losada, M Luzon, G Mari, A Martin-Albo, J Martinez, A Miller, T Moiseenko, A Monrabal, F Monteiro, CMB Monzo, JM Mora, FJ Moutinho, LM Vidal, JM da Luz, HN Navarro, G Nebot, M Nygren, D Oliveira, CAB Palma, R Perez, J Aparicio, JLP Renner, J Ripoll, L Rodriguez, A Rodriguez, J Santos, FP dos Santos, JMF Segui, L Serra, L Shuman, D Sofka, C Sorel, M Toledo, JF Tomas, A Torrent, J Tsamalaidze, Z Vazquez, D Velicheva, E Veloso, JFCA Villar, JA Webb, RC Weber, T White, J Yahlali, N AF Alvarez, V. Borges, F. I. G. M. Carcel, S. Carmona, J. M. Castel, J. Catala, J. M. Cebrian, S. Cervera, A. Chan, D. Conde, C. A. N. Dafni, T. Dias, T. H. V. T. Diaz, J. Egorov, M. Esteve, R. Evtoukhovitch, P. Fernandes, L. M. P. Ferrario, P. Ferreira, A. L. Ferrer-Ribas, E. Freitas, E. D. C. Gehman, V. M. Gil, A. Giomataris, I. Goldschmidt, A. Gomez, H. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Gonzalez, K. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Gutierrez, R. M. Hauptman, J. Hernando Morata, J. A. Herrera, D. C. Herrero, V. Iguaz, F. J. Irastorza, I. G. Kalinnikov, V. Kiang, D. Labarga, L. Liubarsky, I. Lopes, J. A. M. Lorca, D. Losada, M. Luzon, G. Mari, A. Martin-Albo, J. Martinez, A. Miller, T. Moiseenko, A. Monrabal, F. Monteiro, C. M. B. Monzo, J. M. Mora, F. J. Moutinho, L. M. Munoz Vidal, J. Natal da Luz, H. Navarro, G. Nebot, M. Nygren, D. Oliveira, C. A. B. Palma, R. Perez, J. Perez Aparicio, J. L. Renner, J. Ripoll, L. Rodriguez, A. Rodriguez, J. Santos, F. P. dos Santos, J. M. F. Segui, L. Serra, L. Shuman, D. Sofka, C. Sorel, M. Toledo, J. F. Tomas, A. Torrent, J. Tsamalaidze, Z. Vazquez, D. Velicheva, E. Veloso, J. F. C. A. Villar, J. A. Webb, R. C. Weber, T. White, J. Yahlali, N. TI NEXT-100 Technical Design Report (TDR). Executive summary SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Detector design and construction technologies and materials; Time projection chambers ID DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; SPECTROMETRY; SELECTION AB In this Technical Design Report (TDR) we describe the NEXT-100 detector that will search for neutrinoless double beta decay (beta beta 0v) in Xe-136 at the Laboratorio Subterraneo de Canfranc (LSC), in Spain. The document formalizes the design presented in our Conceptual Design Report (CDR): an electroluminescence time projection chamber, with separate readout planes for calorimetry and tracking, located, respectively, behind cathode and anode. The detector is designed to hold a maximum of about 150 kg of xenon at 15 bar, or 100 kg at 10 bar. This option builds in the capability to increase the total isotope mass by 50% while keeping the operating pressure at a manageable level. The readout plane performing the energy measurement is composed of Hamamatsu R11410-10 photomultipliers, specially designed for operation in low-background, xenon-based detectors. Each individual PMT will be isolated from the gas by an individual, pressure resistant enclosure and will be coupled to the sensitive volume through a sapphire window. The tracking plane consists in an array of Hamamatsu S10362-11-050P MPPCs used as tracking pixels. They will be arranged in square boards holding 64 sensors (8 x 8) with a 1-cm pitch. The inner walls of the TPC, the sapphire windows and the boards holding the MPPCs will be coated with tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB), a wavelength shifter, to improve the light collection. C1 [Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Gonzalez, K.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Gonzalez, K.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Borges, F. I. G. M.; Conde, C. A. N.; Dias, T. H. V. T.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Freitas, E. D. C.; Lopes, J. A. M.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Natal da Luz, H.; Santos, F. P.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Carmona, J. M.; Castel, J.; Cebrian, S.; Dafni, T.; Gomez, H.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Herrera, D. C.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Monzo, J. M.; Mora, F. J.; Rodriguez, A.; Segui, L.; Tomas, A.; Villar, J. A.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Catala, J. M.; Esteve, R.; Herrero, V.; Mari, A.; Toledo, J. F.] Univ Politecn Valencia, I3M, Valencia 46022, Spain. [Chan, D.; Egorov, M.; Gehman, V. M.; Goldschmidt, A.; Kiang, D.; Miller, T.; Nygren, D.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Renner, J.; Shuman, D.; Weber, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Evtoukhovitch, P.; Kalinnikov, V.; Moiseenko, A.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Velicheva, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Ferreira, A. L.; Moutinho, L. M.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, i3N, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Giomataris, I.; Iguaz, F. J.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Gutierrez, R. M.; Losada, M.; Navarro, G.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest Ciencias Basicas & Aplicadas, Bogota, Colombia. [Hauptman, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hernando Morata, J. A.; Vazquez, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain. [Labarga, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Palma, R.; Perez Aparicio, J. L.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dpto Mecan Medios Continuos & Teor Estruct, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Perez, J.] UAM CSIC, IFT, Madrid 28049, Spain. [Ripoll, L.; Torrent, J.] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Girona 17071, Spain. [Sofka, C.; Webb, R. C.; White, J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Gomez-Cadenas, JJ (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain. EM gomez@mail.cern.ch RI Irastorza, Igor/B-2085-2012; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Monzo, Jose/L-4200-2014; Herrero-Bosch, Vicente/L-7473-2014; Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/L-7642-2014; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/M-1671-2014; YAHLALI, NADIA/L-1880-2014; Monrabal, Francesc/A-5880-2015; Ripoll, Lluis/A-8413-2015; dos Santos, Joaquim/B-3058-2015; Carmona, Jose/H-3732-2015; matias-lopes, jose/H-6074-2012; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Dafni, Theopisti /J-9646-2012; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; veloso, joao/J-4478-2013; Moutinho, Luis/J-6021-2013; Diaz, Jose/B-3454-2012; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/B-6537-2014; Balanzat, Josep Costa/C-1017-2014; Villar, Jose Angel/K-6630-2014; Perez-Aparicio, Jose/H-7053-2015; Fernandes, Luis/E-2372-2011; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco Jose/F-4117-2016; OI Irastorza, Igor/0000-0003-1163-1687; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Monzo, Jose/0000-0001-6554-3231; Herrero-Bosch, Vicente/0000-0003-0860-2789; Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/0000-0002-8683-5142; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/0000-0002-0852-412X; YAHLALI, NADIA/0000-0003-2184-0132; Monrabal, Francesc/0000-0002-4047-5620; Ripoll, Lluis/0000-0001-8194-5396; Carmona, Jose/0000-0003-2264-2306; matias-lopes, jose/0000-0002-6366-2963; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Dafni, Theopisti /0000-0002-8921-910X; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Moutinho, Luis/0000-0001-9074-4449; Diaz, Jose/0000-0002-7239-223X; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/0000-0002-5778-3291; Villar, Jose Angel/0000-0003-0228-7589; Munoz Vidal, Javier/0000-0002-9649-2251; Sorel, Michel/0000-0003-2141-9508; Martin-Albo, Justo/0000-0002-7318-1469; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203; Luzon Marco, Gloria/0000-0002-5352-1884; Perez-Aparicio, Jose/0000-0003-2884-6991; Fernandes, Luis/0000-0002-7061-8768; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco Jose/0000-0001-6327-9369; Dias, Teresa/0000-0001-5101-4902; Palma, Roberto/0000-0002-4047-381X FU Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [CSD2008-0037 (CUP), FPA2009-13697-C04-04, RYC-2008-03169]; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [PTDC/FIS/112272/2009]; European Commission under the European Research Council of the IDEAS program of the 7th EU Framework Program [ERC-2009-StG-240054 (T-REX)]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE NNSA [DE-FC52-08NA28752] FX The NEXT Collaboration acknowledges support from the following agencies and institutions: the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad under grants CONSOLIDER-Ingenio 2010 CSD2008-0037 (CUP), FPA2009-13697-C04-04 and RYC-2008-03169; the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under grant PTDC/FIS/112272/2009 ("High Pressure Xenon Doped Mixtures for NEXT Collaboration"); the European Commission under the European Research Council Starting Grant ERC-2009-StG-240054 (T-REX) of the IDEAS program of the 7th EU Framework Program; and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J. Renner (LBNL) acknowledges the support of a US DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship under contract no. DE-FC52-08NA28752. NR 27 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 2 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 7 AR T06001 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/06/T06001 PG 34 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 969QX UT WOS:000306072000030 ER PT J AU Band, HR Brown, RL Cherwinka, J Cao, J Chang, Y Edwards, WR He, WS Heeger, KM Heng, YK Ho, TH Hsiung, YB Greenler, LS Kettell, SH Lewis, CA Luk, KB Li, XN Littlejohn, BR Pagac, A Wang, CH Wang, W Wang, YF Wise, T Xiao, Q Yeh, M Zhuang, HL AF Band, H. R. Brown, R. L. Cherwinka, J. Cao, J. Chang, Y. Edwards, W. R. He, W. S. Heeger, K. M. Heng, Y. K. Ho, T. H. Hsiung, Y. B. Greenler, L. S. Kettell, S. H. Lewis, C. A. Luk, K. B. Li, X. N. Littlejohn, B. R. Pagac, A. Wang, C. H. Wang, W. Wang, Y. F. Wise, T. Xiao, Q. Yeh, M. Zhuang, H. L. TI Acrylic target vessels for a high-precision measurement of theta(13) with the Daya Bay antineutrino detectors SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Gamma detectors (scintillators, CZT, HPG, HgI etc); Radiation and optical windows AB This paper describes in detail the acrylic vessels used to encapsulate the target and gamma catcher regions in the Daya Bay experiment's first pair of antineutrino detectors. We give an overview of the design, fabrication, shipping, and installation of the acrylic vessels and their liquid overflow tanks. The acrylic quality assurance program and vessel characterization, which measures all geometric, optical, and material properties relevant to (nu) over bar (e) detection at Daya Bay are summarized. This paper is the technical reference for the Daya Bay acrylic vessels and can provide guidance in the design and use of acrylic components in future neutrino or dark matter experiments. C1 [Band, H. R.; Cherwinka, J.; Heeger, K. M.; Greenler, L. S.; Lewis, C. A.; Littlejohn, B. R.; Pagac, A.; Wise, T.; Xiao, Q.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Brown, R. L.; Kettell, S. H.; Yeh, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cao, J.; Heng, Y. K.; Li, X. N.; Wang, Y. F.; Zhuang, H. L.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Chang, Y.; Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ Taiwan, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Edwards, W. R.; Luk, K. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, W. S.; Ho, T. H.; Hsiung, Y. B.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Wang, W.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA. RP Littlejohn, BR (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM littlejohn@wisc.edu RI Cao, Jun/G-8701-2012 OI Cao, Jun/0000-0002-3586-2319 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, High Energy Physics in the US; NSC; MOE in Taiwan; University of Wisconsin Foundation; National Taiwan University FX This work was done with support from the Department of Energy, Office of Science, High Energy Physics in the US and NSC and MOE contract in Taiwan. Additional support was received from the University of Wisconsin Foundation and National Taiwan University. We are grateful to and thank Reynolds Polymer Technology, Inc., of Grand Junction Colorado for their unique and long-lasting support in the R&D, engineering, and fabrication of the outer acrylic target vessels for the Daya Bay reactor antineutrino experiment. We are also grateful to Nakano International, Ltd, of Taiwan for their work on the construction of the inner acrylic target vessels. NR 8 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 7 AR P06004 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/06/P06004 PG 49 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 969QX UT WOS:000306072000017 ER PT J AU Majzlan, J Lazic, B Armbruster, T Johnson, MB White, MA Fisher, RA Plasil, J Loun, J Skoda, R Novak, M AF Majzlan, Juraj Lazic, Biljana Armbruster, Thomas Johnson, Michel B. White, Mary Anne Fisher, Robert A. Plasil, Jakub Loun, Jan Skoda, Radek Novak, Milan TI Crystal structure, thermodynamic properties, and paragenesis of bukovskyite, Fe-2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)center dot 9H(2)O SO JOURNAL OF MINERALOGICAL AND PETROLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Bukovskyite; Crystal structure; Thermodynamics; Paragenesis ID MINERAL FORMATION; HEAT-CAPACITY; PIT-LAKE; ACID; ADSORPTION; COQUIMBITE; ORE AB Bukovskyite is a relatively rare secondary ferric arsenate-sulfate. At the type locality near the municipality of Kutna Hora (Czech Republic), it is the main secondary mineral in the medieval dumps, where it occurs in enormous amounts and forms nodules of prodigious dimensions. We investigated the mineral bukovskyite and the type locality in detail to understand the abundance of the mineral at this locality. The crystal structure of bukovskyite was solved for bukovskyite crystals from Grossvoigtsberg (Germany) and found to be of the space group P (I) over bar with a final R factor of 5.08% from 2403 reflections. The lattice parameters at room temperature are a = 7.549(1) angstrom, b = 10.305(1) angstrom, c = 10.914(2) angstrom, alpha = 115.136(3)degrees, beta = 99.798(3)degrees, and gamma = 92.864(3)degrees. The structure consists of octahedral-tetrahedral Fe-arsenate chains. Sulfate tetrahedra are bonded to the chains and free H2O molecules via a complicated network of hydrogen bonds. Calorimetric measurements (acid-solution calorimetry at T = 298.15 K and relaxation calorimetry yielded heat capacities from T = 0.4 K to 300 K) gave an enthalpy of formation of -4742.4 +/- 3.8 kJ.mol(-1) and standard entropy of 615.2 +/- 6.9 J.mol(-l).K-1. A combination of these values gives a Gibbs free energy of formation of -3968.9 +/- 4.3 kJ.mol(-1) and aqueous solubility product (log K) of -30.627. Bukovskyite is metastable with respect to scorodite; if scorodite is not considered in the thermodynamic calculations, a stability field of bukovskyite appears at low pH and high sulfate and arsenate activity. Field observations showed that bukovskyite occurs in dumps where the space between the rock fragments is filled by clays. Bukovskyite crystallizes from Fe-As-S-rich gels that replace Si-Al gels. The exact mechanisms that control the entire process are not clear but will be the subject of further studies. We presume that the clays play an important role in creating microenvironments where the activity of the components needed for bukovskyite crystallization remains high for a long time. Bukovskyite is then an intermediate step in the conversion of the unstable gels to the stable assemblage of scorodite and iron sulfates. C1 [Majzlan, Juraj] Univ Jena, Inst Geosci, D-07749 Jena, Germany. [Lazic, Biljana; Armbruster, Thomas] Univ Bern, Inst Geol Sci, CH-31012 Bern, Switzerland. [Johnson, Michel B.; White, Mary Anne] Dalhousie Univ, Inst Mat Res, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. [Johnson, Michel B.; White, Mary Anne] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. [Fisher, Robert A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, MSD, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Plasil, Jakub; Loun, Jan; Skoda, Radek; Novak, Milan] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Geol Sci, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic. RP Majzlan, J (reprint author), Univ Jena, Inst Geosci, Burgweg 11, D-07749 Jena, Germany. EM Juraj.Majzlan@uni-jena.de RI White, Mary Anne/B-6479-2009; Plasil, Jakub/D-2097-2014; Novak, Milan/C-9311-2015; Skoda, Radek/A-7669-2013 OI Skoda, Radek/0000-0001-6097-4294 FU Canada Foundation for Innovation; Atlantic Innovation Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [MA 3927/16-1]; INCHEMBIOL [MSM0021622412] FX We thank two anonymous reviewers for constructive criticism. We are grateful to T. Witzke for the bukovskyite sample for studying the structure and for thermodynamic measurements, and to P. Paulis for providing very useful information about the locality of Kutna Hora. We acknowledge the ANKA Angstromquelle Karlsruhe for permitting beamtime at the PDIFF beamline and thank S. Doyle for help during the measurements. We also acknowledge the Canada Foundation for Innovation, the Atlantic Innovation Fund, and other partners that fund the Facilities for Materials Characterization, managed by the Institute for Research in Materials at Dalhousie University, for time on the PPMS. The thermodynamic study conducted in this work was financially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, grant no. MA 3927/16-1. This work was supported by the research project MSM0021622412 (INCHEMBIOL) to M.N. NR 52 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 18 PU JAPAN ASSOC MINERALOGICAL SCIENCES PI SENDAI PA C/O GRAD SCH SCIENCES, TOHOKU UNIV, AOBA, SENDAI, 980-8578, JAPAN SN 1345-6296 EI 1349-3825 J9 J MINER PETROL SCI JI J. Mineral. Petrol. Sci. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 107 IS 3 BP 133 EP 148 DI 10.2465/jmps.110930 PG 16 WC Mineralogy SC Mineralogy GA 973GI UT WOS:000306347700003 ER PT J AU Freund, A Laberge, RM Demaria, M Campisi, J AF Freund, Adam Laberge, Remi-Martin Demaria, Marco Campisi, Judith TI Lamin B1 loss is a senescence-associated biomarker SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Article ID DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; HUTCHINSON-GILFORD PROGERIA; LONG-TERM EXPRESSION; CELLULAR SENESCENCE; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; NUCLEAR LAMINA; STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION; SECRETORY PHENOTYPE; SIGNALING PATHWAY; MOUSE DEVELOPMENT AB Cellular senescence is a potent tumor-suppressive mechanism that arrests cell proliferation and has been linked to aging. However, studies of senescence have been impeded by the lack of simple, exclusive biomarkers of the senescent state. Senescent cells develop characteristic morphological changes, which include enlarged and often irregular nuclei and chromatin reorganization. Because alterations to the nuclear lamina can affect both nuclear morphology and gene expression, we examined the nuclear lamina of senescent cells. We show here than lamin B1 is lost from primary human and murine cell strains when they are induced to senesce by DNA damage, replicative exhaustion, or oncogene expression. Lamin B1 loss did not depend on the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, nuclear factor-kappa B, ataxia telangiectasia-mutated kinase, or reactive oxygen species signaling pathways, which are positive regulators of senescent phenotypes. However, activation of either the p53 or pRB tumor suppressor pathway was sufficient to induce lamin B1 loss. Lamin B1 declined at the mRNA level via a decrease in mRNA stability rather than by the caspase-mediated degradation seen during apoptosis. Last, lamin B1 protein and mRNA declined in mouse tissue after senescence was induced by irradiation. Our findings suggest that lamin B1 loss can serve as biomarker of senescence both in culture and in vivo. C1 [Freund, Adam; Laberge, Remi-Martin; Demaria, Marco; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA. [Freund, Adam; Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freund, Adam] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Campisi, J (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA. EM jcampisi@buckinstitute.org OI Demaria, Marco/0000-0002-8429-4813 FU National Institutes of Health [AG09909, AG017242]; National Science Foundation FX We thank Robert Goldman for the anti-lamin antibodies used for immunofluorescence and Eisuke Nishida (Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan) for the pSRalpha-myc-MKK6-EE vector. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Research Grants AG09909 and AG017242 (J.C.) and a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (A.F.). NR 77 TC 114 Z9 120 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD JUN 1 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 11 BP 2066 EP 2075 DI 10.1091/mbc.E11-10-0884 PG 10 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 972OM UT WOS:000306286400005 PM 22496421 ER PT J AU Mohan, S Rizaldy, R Das, D Bauer, RJ Heroux, A Trakselis, MA Hildebrand, JD VanDemark, AP AF Mohan, Swarna Rizaldy, Ryan Das, Debamitra Bauer, Robert J. Heroux, Annie Trakselis, Michael A. Hildebrand, Jeffrey D. VanDemark, Andrew P. TI Structure of Shroom domain 2 reveals a three-segmented coiled-coil required for dimerization, Rock binding, and apical constriction SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Article ID RHO-ASSOCIATED KINASE; SERINE-THREONINE KINASE; SMOOTH-MUSCLE MYOSIN; PUTATIVE TARGET; FAMILY PROTEINS; CELL-SHAPE; PHOSPHORYLATION; MORPHOGENESIS; ACTIVATION; MECHANISM AB Shroom (Shrm) proteins are essential regulators of cell shape and tissue morphology during animal development that function by interacting directly with the coiled-coil region of Rho kinase (Rock). The Shrm-Rock interaction is sufficient to direct Rock subcellular localization and the subsequent assembly of contractile actomyosin networks in defined subcellular locales. However, it is unclear how the Shrm-Rock interaction is regulated at the molecular level. To begin investigating this issue, we present the structure of Shrm domain 2 (SD2), which mediates the interaction with Rock and is required for Shrm function. SD2 is a unique three-segmented dimer with internal symmetry, and we identify conserved residues on the surface and within the dimerization interface that are required for the Rock-Shrm interaction and Shrm activity in vivo. We further show that these residues are critical in both vertebrate and invertebrate Shroom proteins, indicating that the Shrm-Rock signaling module has been functionally and molecularly conserved. The structure and biochemical analysis of Shrm SD2 indicate that it is distinct from other Rock activators such as RhoA and establishes a new paradigm for the Rock-mediated assembly of contractile actomyosin networks. C1 [Mohan, Swarna; Rizaldy, Ryan; Das, Debamitra; Hildebrand, Jeffrey D.; VanDemark, Andrew P.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Bauer, Robert J.; Trakselis, Michael A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP VanDemark, AP (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM jeffh@pitt.edu; andyv@pitt.edu OI Bauer, Robert/0000-0001-6317-6933; Trakselis, Michael/0000-0001-7054-8475 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Research; National Institutes of Health [GM097204]; National Center for Research Resources FX We thank Jeff Brodsky and Karen Arndt for critical comments on the manuscript. Operations at the National Synchrotron Light Source are supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Research, and by the National Institutes of Health. Data collection at the National Synchrotron Light Source was funded by the National Center for Research Resources. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM097204. NR 49 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD JUN 1 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 11 BP 2131 EP 2142 DI 10.1091/mbc.E11-11-0937 PG 12 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 972OM UT WOS:000306286400010 PM 22493320 ER PT J AU Farahi, RH Passian, A Tetard, L Thundat, T AF Farahi, R. H. Passian, A. Tetard, L. Thundat, T. TI Critical Issues in Sensor Science To Aid Food and Water Safety SO ACS NANO LA English DT Editorial Material ID FOODBORNE PATHOGEN DETECTION; ON-A-CHIP; LABEL-FREE; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; MYCOTOXIN DETECTION; COLI O157/H7; BIOSENSOR; IMMUNOSENSOR; SPECTROSCOPY; RICIN AB The stability of food and water supplies is widely recognized as a global issue of fundamental importance. Sensor development for food and water safety by nonconventional assays continues to overcome technological challenges. The delicate balance between attaining adequate limits of detection, chemical fingerprinting of the target species, dealing with the complex food matrix, and operating in difficult environments are still the focus of current efforts. While the traditional pursuit of robust recognition methods remains important, emerging engineered nanomaterials and nanotechnology promise better sensor performance but also bring about new challenges. Both advanced receptor-based sensors and emerging non-receptor-based physical sensors are evaluated for their critical challenges toward out-of-laboratory applications. C1 [Farahi, R. H.; Passian, A.; Tetard, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Passian, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Thundat, T.] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada. RP Passian, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM passianan@ornl.gov NR 90 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 5 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 4548 EP 4556 DI 10.1021/nn204999j PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300002 PM 22564109 ER PT J AU Hughes, BK Luther, JM Beard, MC AF Hughes, Barbara K. Luther, Joseph M. Beard, Matthew C. TI The Subtle Chemistry of Colloidal, Quantum-Confined Semiconductor Nanostructures SO ACS NANO LA English DT Editorial Material ID NANOCRYSTAL SYNTHESIS; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; PBSE NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; GROWTH; HETEROSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES; NUCLEATION; MECHANISM; CELLS AB Nanoscale colloidal semiconductor structures with at least one dimension small enough to experience quantum confinement effects have captured the imagination and attention of scientists interested in controlling various chemical and photophysical processes. Aside from having desirable quantum confinement properties, colloidal nanocrystals are attractive because they are often synthesized in low-temperature, low-cost, and potentially scalable manners using simple benchtop reaction baths. Considerable progress in producing a variety of shapes, compositions, and complex structures has been achieved. However, there are challenges to overcome in order for these novel materials to reach their full potential and become new drivers for commercial applications. The final shape, composition, nanocrystal-ligand structure, and size can depend on a delicate interplay of precursors, surface ligands, and other compounds that may or may not participate in the reaction. In this Perspective, we discuss current efforts toward better understanding how the reactivity of the reagents can be used to produce unique and complex nanostructures. C1 [Hughes, Barbara K.; Luther, Joseph M.; Beard, Matthew C.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hughes, Barbara K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Beard, MC (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM matt.beard@nrel.gov OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 NR 35 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 4573 EP 4579 DI 10.1021/nn302286w PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300005 PM 22702739 ER PT J AU Nagy, A Steinbruck, A Gao, J Doggett, N Hollingsworth, JA Iyer, R AF Nagy, Amber Steinbrueck, Andrea Gao, Jun Doggett, Norman Hollingsworth, Jennifer A. Iyer, Rashi TI Comprehensive Analysis of the Effects of CdSe Quantum Dot Size, Surface Charge, and Functionalization on Primary Human Lung Cells SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE quantum dots; bronchial epithelial cells; cytotoxicity; reactive oxygen species; mitochondrial function ID RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; LIVE CELLS; CADMIUM TOXICITY; ESSENTIAL METALS; LIVING CELLS; TRACKING; TOXICOLOGY; PROTEINS; BLINKING; CDTE AB The growing potential of quantum dots (QDs) in applications as diverse as biomedicine and energy has provoked much dialogue about their conceivable impact on human health and the environment at large. Consequently, there has been an urgent need to understand their interaction with biological systems. Parameters such as size, composition, surface charge, and functionalization can be modified in ways to either enhance biocompatibility or reduce their deleterious effects. In the current study, we simultaneously compared the impact of size, charge, and functionalization alone or in combination on biological responses using primary normal human bronchial epithelial cells. Using a suite of cellular end points and gene expression analysis, we determined the biological impact of each of these properties. Our results suggest that positively charged QDs are significantly more cytotoxic compared to negative QDs. Furthermore, while QDs functionalized with long ligands were found to be more cytotoxic than those functionalized with short ligands, negative QDs functionalized with long ligands also demonstrated size-dependent cytotoxicity. We conclude that QD-elicited cytotoxicity is not a function of a single property but a combination of factors. The mechanism of toxicity was found to be independent of reactive oxygen species formation, as cellular viability could not be rescued in the presence of the antioxidant n-acetyl cysteine. Further exploring these responses at the molecular level, we found that the relatively benign negative QDs increased gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines and those associated with DNA damage, while the highly toxic positive QDs induced changes in genes associated with mitochondria! function. In an attempt to tentatively "rank" the contribution of each property in the observed QD-induced responses, we concluded that QD charge and ligand length, and to a lesser extent, size, are key factors that should be considered when engineering nanomaterials with minimal bioimpact (charge > functionalization > size). C1 [Nagy, Amber; Gao, Jun; Doggett, Norman; Iyer, Rashi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Steinbrueck, Andrea; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Iyer, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rashi@lanl.gov RI Dennis, Allison/A-7654-2014 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD-DR; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD-DR program. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We also thank Priya Dighe and Melinda Henrie for their expertise and help using the BioMark Fluidigm systems. The technical assistance of Jonathan Thoma was greatly appreciated. NR 62 TC 57 Z9 60 U1 4 U2 95 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 4748 EP 4762 DI 10.1021/nn204886b PG 15 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300023 PM 22587339 ER PT J AU Turkowski, V Babu, S Le, D Kumar, A Haldar, MK Wagh, AV Hu, ZJ Karakoti, AS Gesquiere, AJ Law, B Mallik, S Rahman, TS Leuenberger, MN Seal, S AF Turkowski, Volodymyr Babu, Suresh Le, Duy Kumar, Amit Haldar, Manas K. Wagh, Anil V. Hu, Zhongjian Karakoti, Ajay S. Gesquiere, Andre J. Law, Benedict Mallik, Sanku Rahman, Talat S. Leuenberger, Michael N. Seal, Sudipta TI Linker-Induced Anomalous Emission of Organic-Molecule Conjugated Metal-Oxide Nanoparticles SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE photoluminescence; semiconductor nanostructures; organic-molecule conjugated nanoparticles; linker molecules ID TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; SOLAR-CELLS; FOLIC-ACID; SURFACE; TIO2(110); DENSITY; PHOTOCATALYSIS; ADSORPTION; EXCHANGE; BEHAVIOR AB Semiconductor nanoparticles conjugated with organic and dye-molecules to yield high efficiency visible photoluminescence (PL) hold great potential for many future technological applications. We show that folic acid (FA)-conjugated to nanosize TiO2 and CeO2 particles demonstrates a dramatic increase of photoemission intensity at wavelengths between 500 and 700 nm when derivatized using aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (APTMS) as spacer-linker molecules between the metal oxide and FA. Using density-functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations we demonstrate that the strong increase of the PL can be explained by electronic transitions between the titania surface oxygen vacancy (OV) states and the low-energy excited states of the FA/APTMS molecule anchored onto the surface oxygen bridge sites in close proximity to the OVs. We suggest this scenario to be a universal feature for a wide class of metal oxide nanoparticles, induding nanoceria, possessing a similar band gap (similar to 3 eV) and with a large surface-vacancy-related density of electronic states. We demonstrate that the molecule-nanoparticle linker can play a crucial role in tuning the electronic and optical properties of nanosystems by bringing optically active parts of the molecule and of the surface close to each other. C1 [Turkowski, Volodymyr; Rahman, Talat S.; Leuenberger, Michael N.; Seal, Sudipta] Univ Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Turkowski, Volodymyr; Le, Duy; Hu, Zhongjian; Gesquiere, Andre J.; Rahman, Talat S.; Leuenberger, Michael N.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Kumar, Amit; Seal, Sudipta] Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Gesquiere, Andre J.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Chem, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Gesquiere, Andre J.] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Babu, Suresh] Pondicherry Univ, Ctr NanoSci & Technol, Madanjeet Sch Green Energy Technol, Pondicherry 605014, India. [Haldar, Manas K.; Wagh, Anil V.; Law, Benedict; Mallik, Sanku] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Fargo, ND 58105 USA. [Karakoti, Ajay S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Seal, S (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM Sudipta.Seal@ucf.edu RI bartelsdoe, ludwig/F-8008-2011; Leuenberger, Michael/L-4501-2013; Hu, Zhongjian/D-9639-2013; Kumar, Amit/E-9483-2011; K, Suresh Babu/E-4862-2017; OI K, Suresh Babu/0000-0002-3235-8045; Mallik, Sanku/0000-0003-4236-2512; Le, Duy/0000-0001-6391-8757 FU NSF CAREER Award [CBET-0746210]; DARPA/MTO Young Faculty Award [HR0011-08-1-0059]; NSF-ECCS [072551]; AFOSR [FA9550-0910450]; NIH [R01 CA132034]; NSF [DMR-1005011, CBET-0930170]; NSF NIRT [CBET-0708172]; [DOE-DE-FG02-07ER15842]; [NSF-ECCS-0901784] FX The work was supported in part by DOE-DE-FG02-07ER15842 (V.T. and T.S.R.); NSF CAREER Award CBET-0746210 (AJ.G.) and through the DARPA/MTO Young Faculty Award HR0011-08-1-0059 and NSF-ECCS 072551, NSF-ECCS-0901784, AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-0910450 (M.N.L.); NIH R01 CA132034 and NSF DMR-1005011 (S.M.), NSF NIRT CBET-0708172 (S.S.), and NSF CBET-0930170 (S.S.) NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 4854 EP 4863 DI 10.1021/nn301316j PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300032 PM 22559229 ER PT J AU Gilbert, B Fakra, SC Xia, T Pokhrel, S Madler, L Nel, AE AF Gilbert, Benjamin Fakra, Sirine C. Xia, Tian Pokhrel, Suman Maedler, Lutz Nel, Andre E. TI The Fate of ZnO Nanoparticles Administered to Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE nanotoxicology; ZnO cytotoxicity; cellular uptake; X-ray spectromicroscopy ID X-RAY MICROSCOPE; ZINC-OXIDE; COMPARATIVE TOXICITY; PARTICLE SOLUBILITY; IN-VITRO; BULK ZNO; SURFACE; CYTOTOXICITY; ENERGY; TOMOGRAPHY AB A particular challenge for nanotoxicology is the evaluation of the biological fate and toxicity of nanomaterials that dissolve in aqueous fluids. Zinc oxide nanomaterials are of particular concern because dissolution leads to release of the toxic divalent zinc ion. Although zinc ions have been implicated in ZnO cytotoxicity, direct identification of the chemical form of zinc taken up by cells exposed to ZnO nanoparticles, and its intracellular fate, has not yet been achieved. We combined high resolution X-ray spectromicroscopy and high elemental sensitivity X-ray microprobe analyses to determine the fate of ZnO and less soluble iron-doped ZnO nanoparticles following exposure to cultures of human bronchial epithelial cells, BEAS-2B. We complemented two-dimensional X-ray imaging methods with atomic force microscopy of cell surfaces to distinguish between nanoparticles that were transported inside the cells from those that adhered to the cell exterior. The data suggest cellular uptake of ZnO nanoparticles is a mechanism of zinc accumulation in cells. Following uptake, ZnO nanoparticles dissolved completely generating intracellular Zn2+ complexed by molecular ligands. These results corroborate a model for ZnO nanoparticle toxicity that is based on nanoparticle uptake followed by intracellular dissolution. C1 [Gilbert, Benjamin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fakra, Sirine C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xia, Tian; Nel, Andre E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Div NanoMed, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Pokhrel, Suman; Maedler, Lutz] Univ Bremen, Fdn Inst Mat Sci IWT, Dept Prod Engn, Bremen, Germany. RP Gilbert, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bgilbert@lbl.gov; anel@mednet.ucla.edu RI Nel, Andre/J-2808-2012; Geracitano, Laura/E-6926-2013; Gilbert, Benjamin/E-3182-2010; xia, tian/C-3158-2013; Madler, Lutz/F-2982-2013; Pokhrel, Suman/I-5854-2013; Pokhrel, Suman/I-5861-2013 OI Pokhrel, Suman/0000-0001-5712-2824; xia, tian/0000-0003-0123-1305; Madler, Lutz/0000-0002-7073-0733; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation; Environmental Protection Agency [DBI-0830117]; US Public Health Service (UCLA Center for Nano Biology and Predictive Toxicology) [U19 ES019528, RO1 ES016746] FX We thank Dr. Chris Vulpe for use of his laboratory for cell culture preparation, Dr. Kevin Knauss for use of the AFM, and Dr. Pupa Gilbert for acquiring the SEM data of Figure 7. We thank Bruce King and Donna Hamamoto for experimental coordination and safety support. B.G., S.C.F., and the ALS-LBNL are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. T.X., S.P., LM., and A.E.N. were supported by the National Science Foundation and the Environmental Protection Agency under Cooperative Agreement Number DBI-0830117. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation or the Environmental Protection Agency. This work has not been subjected to EPA review and no official endorsement should be inferred. Support was also provided by the US Public Health Service Grants U19 ES019528 (UCLA Center for Nano Biology and Predictive Toxicology), and RO1 ES016746. NR 58 TC 74 Z9 75 U1 7 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 4921 EP 4930 DI 10.1021/nn300425a PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300039 PM 22646753 ER PT J AU Xu, ZH Hine, CR Maye, MM Meng, QP Cotlet, M AF Xu, Zhihua Hine, Corey R. Maye, Mathew M. Meng, Qingping Cotlet, Mircea TI Shell Thickness Dependent Photoinduced Hole Transfer in Hybrid Conjugated Polymer/Quantum Dot Nanocomposites: From Ensemble to Single Hybrid Level SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE photoinduced hole transfer; hybrid inorganic/organic; quantum dots; conjugated polymers; single-molecule spectroscopy; optoelectronics ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER DYNAMICS; CDSE/ZNS QUANTUM DOTS; ORGANIC-INORGANIC NANOCOMPOSITES; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; POWER-LAW BEHAVIOR; ENERGY-TRANSFER; CHARGE SEPARATION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; SOLAR-CELLS AB Photoinduced hole transfer is investigated in inorganic/organic hybrid nanocomposites of colloidal CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and a cationic conjugated polymer, poly(9,9'-bis(6-N,N,N-trimethylammoniumhexyl)fluorene-alt-phenylene, in solution and in solid thin film, and down to the single hybrid level and is assessed to be a dynamic quenching process. We demonstrate control of hole transfer rate in these quantum dot/conjugated polymer hybrids by using a series of core/shell quantum dots with varying shell thickness, for which a clear exponential dependency of the hole transfer rate vs shell thickness is observed, for both solution and thin-film situations. Furthermore, we observe an increase of hole-transfer rate from solution to film and correlate this with changes in quantum dot/polymer interfacial morphology affecting the hole transfer rate, namely, the donor-acceptor distance. Single particle spectroscopy experiments reveal fluctuating dynamics of hole transfer at the single conjugated polymer/quantum dot interface and an increased heterogeneity in the hole-transfer rate with the increase of the quantum dot's shell thickness. Although hole transfer quenches the photoluminescence intensity of quantum dots, it causes little or no effect on their blinking behavior over the time scales probed here. C1 [Xu, Zhihua; Meng, Qingping; Cotlet, Mircea] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hine, Corey R.; Maye, Mathew M.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Chem, Syracuse, NY 13224 USA. RP Cotlet, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cotlet@bnl.gov FU Center for Functional Nanomaterials of Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York, under Office of Science US-DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0033]; ACS-PRF [51303-DNI10] FX Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials of Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York, under the Office of Science US-DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. M.M.M. thanks the AFOSR (FA9550-10-1-0033) and ACS-PRF (51303-DNI10) for financial support. We thank Dr. H. L. Wang from Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico and Dr. Jongwook Park from Catholic University of Korea, Dr. H. Y. Woo from Pusan National University in South Korea for providing the conjugated polymer, Dr. Arindam Chakraborty from Syracuse University and Dr. Mark Hybertsen from Brookhaven National Laboratory for help with theoretical interpretation of some data, and Dr. D. Sun for help with DLS experiments. NR 55 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 9 U2 108 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 4984 EP 4992 DI 10.1021/nn300525b PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300046 PM 22686521 ER PT J AU Wu, YMA Fan, Y Speller, S Creeth, GL Sadowski, JT He, K Robertson, AW Allen, CS Warner, JH AF Wu, Yimin A. Fan, Ye Speller, Susannah Creeth, Graham L. Sadowski, Jerzy T. He, Kuang Robertson, Alex W. Allen, Christopher S. Warner, Jamie H. TI Large Single Crystals of Graphene on Melted Copper Using Chemical Vapor Deposition SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE CVD; graphene; large crystal; copper ID GROWTH; NUCLEATION; DOMAINS; FILMS; FOILS; SHAPE AB A simple method is presented for synthesizing large single crystal graphene domains on melted copper using atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD). This is achieved by performing the reaction above the melting point of copper (1090 degrees C) and using a molybdenum or tungsten support to prevent balling of the copper from dewetting. By controlling the amount of hydrogen during growth, individual single crystal domains of monolayer graphene greater than 200 mu m are produced within a continuous film. Stopping growth before a complete film is formed reveals individual hexagonal domains of graphene that are epitaxially aligned in their orientation. Angular resolved photoemission spectroscopy is used to show that the graphene grown on copper exhibits a linear dispersion relationship and no sign of doping. HRTEM and electron diffraction reveal a uniform high quality crystalline atomic structure of monolayer graphene. C1 [Wu, Yimin A.; Fan, Ye; Speller, Susannah; He, Kuang; Robertson, Alex W.; Allen, Christopher S.; Warner, Jamie H.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Creeth, Graham L.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Sadowski, Jerzy T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Warner, JH (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. EM Jamie.warner@materials.ox.ac.uk RI Robertson, Alex/J-5321-2014; OI Robertson, Alex/0000-0002-9521-6482; Allen, Christopher/0000-0002-6353-6000; Sadowski, Jerzy/0000-0002-4365-7796; Wu, Yimin A./0000-0002-3807-8431 FU EPSRC International Doctoral Scholarship (IDS); Wolfson China Scholarship; China Oxford Scholarship Fund; Overseas Research Scholarship; Royal Society; Balliol College; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Y. Wu is grateful for financial support from the EPSRC International Doctoral Scholarship (IDS), Wolfson China Scholarship, China Oxford Scholarship Fund, and Overseas Research Scholarship. J. Warner is grateful for the support from the Royal Society and Balliol College. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 17 TC 128 Z9 129 U1 20 U2 264 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 5010 EP 5017 DI 10.1021/nn3016629 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300049 PM 22617012 ER PT J AU Hwang, YJ Hahn, C Liu, B Yang, PD AF Hwang, Yun Jeong Hahn, Chris Liu, Bin Yang, Peidong TI Photoelectrochemical Properties of TiO2 Nanowire Arrays: A Study of the Dependence on Length and Atomic Layer Deposition Coating SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE TiO2 nanowire; atomic layer deposition; photoanode; photoelectrochemical water splitting; length dependence; charge collection efficiency ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; WATER PHOTOLYSIS; BAND-EDGES; RUTILE; ELECTRODES; OXIDATION; SURFACES; NANORODS; GROWTH AB We report that the length and surface properties of TiO2 nanowires can have a dramatic effect on their photoelectrochemical properties. To study the length dependence, rutile TiO2 nanowires (0.28-1.8 mu m) were grown on FTO substrates with different reaction times (50-180 min) using a hydrothermal method. Nanowires show an increase in photocurrent with length, and a maximum photocurrent of 0.73 mA/cm(2) was measured (1.5 V vs RHE) for 1.8 mu m long nanowires under AM 1.56 simulated sunlight illumination. While the incident photon to current conversion efficiency (IPCE) increases linearly with photon absorptance (1-10(-alpha xlength)) with near band gap illumination (lambda = 410 nm), it decreases severely at shorter wavelengths of light for longer nanowires due to poor electron mobility. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) was used to deposit an epitaxial rutile TiO2 shell on nanowire electrodes which enhanced the photocatalytic activity by 1.5 times (1.5 V vs RHE) with 1.8 mu m long nanowires, reaching a current density of 1.1 mA/cm(2) (61% of the maximum photocurrent for rutile TiO2). Additionally, by fixing the epitaxial rutile shell thickness and studying photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties of different nanowire lengths (0.28-1.8 mu m), we found that the enhancement of current increases with length. These results demonstrate that ALD coating improves the charge collection efficiency from TiO2 nanowires due to the passivation of surface states and an increase in surface area. Therefore, we propose that epitaxial coating on materials is a viable approach to Improving their energy conversion efficiency. C1 [Hwang, Yun Jeong; Hahn, Chris; Liu, Bin; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hwang, Yun Jeong; Hahn, Chris; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM p_yang@berkeley.edu RI Liu, Bin/C-4638-2013 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 196 Z9 199 U1 39 U2 415 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 5060 EP 5069 DI 10.1021/nn300679d PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300054 PM 22621345 ER PT J AU Dong, H Dube, N Shu, JY Seo, JW Mahakian, LM Ferrara, KW Xu, T AF Dong, He Dube, Nikhil Shu, Jessica Y. Seo, Jai W. Mahakian, Lisa M. Ferrara, Katherine W. Xu, Ting TI Long-Circulating 15 nm Micelles Based on Amphiphilic 3-Helix Peptide-PEG Conjugates SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE 3-helix micelle; peptide-polymer conjugate; helix bundle; nanocarriers; stability ID BOVINE SERUM-ALBUMIN; SOLID TUMORS; IN-VIVO; ANTI-HER2 IMMUNOLIPOSOMES; NANOPARTICLE SIZE; ANTICANCER DRUGS; HELIX BUNDLE; LIPOSOMES; CANCER; CHEMOTHERAPY AB Generating stable, multifunctional organic nanocarriers will have a significant impact on drug formulation. However, it remains a significant challenge to generate organic nanocarriers with a long circulation half-life, effective tumor penetration, and efficient clearance of metabolites. We have advanced this goal by designing a new family of amphiphiles based on coiled-coil 3-helix bundle forming peptide poly(ethylene glycol) conjugates. The amphiphiles self-assemble into monodisperse micellar nanoparticles, 15 nm in diameter. Using the 3-helix micelles, a drug loading of similar to 8 wt % was obtained using doxorubicin and the micelles showed minimal cargo leakage after 12 h of incubation with serum proteins at 37 degrees C. In vivo pharmacokinetics studies using positron emission tomography showed a circulation half-life of 29.5 h and minimal accumulation in the liver and spleen. The demonstrated strategy, by incorporating unique protein tertiary structure in the headgroup of an amphiphile, opens new avenues to generate organic nanoparticles with tunable stability, ligand clustering, and controlled disassembly to meet current demands in nanomedicine. C1 [Dong, He; Dube, Nikhil; Shu, Jessica Y.; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Jai W.; Mahakian, Lisa M.; Ferrara, Katherine W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tingxu@berkeley.edu RI Seo, Jai Woong/B-7959-2008; OI Seo, Jai Woong/0000-0002-2732-7498; Ferrara, Katherine/0000-0002-4976-9107 FU Office of Army of the U.S. Department of Defense [W91NF-09-1-0374]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [R01CA103828-6]; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services [HHSN268201000043C] FX H.D. was supported by Office of Army of the U.S. Department of Defense under contract W91NF-09-1-0374. J.Y.S., N.D., and T.X. were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.F., J.S., and L.M.M. were supported by NIH R01CA103828-6 and this publication has been funded in part with the Federal funds from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No. HHSN268201000043C. Materials for drug encapsulation and biological studies are provided by the Li Ka Shing Woman Research Award. NR 51 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 4 U2 81 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 5320 EP 5329 DI 10.1021/nn301142r PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300085 PM 22545944 ER PT J AU Ruberu, TPA Albright, HR Callis, B Ward, B Cisneros, J Fan, HJ Vela, J AF Ruberu, T. Purnima A. Albright, Haley R. Callis, Brandon Ward, Brittney Cisneros, Joana Fan, Hua-Jun Vela, Javier TI Molecular Control of the Nanoscale: Effect of Phosphine-Chalcogenide Reactivity on CdS-CdSe Nanocrystal Composition and Morphology SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE molecular control; precursor reactivity; nanocrystal composition; nanorod aspect ratio ID QUANTUM DOTS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; POPULATION ANALYSIS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CATION-EXCHANGE; SHAPE-EVOLUTION; ORBITAL METHODS; BASIS-SETS; GROWTH AB We demonstrate molecular control of nanoscale composition, alloying, and morphology (aspect ratio) in CdS-CdSe nanocrystal dots and rods by modulating the chemical reactivity of phosphine-chalcogenide precursors. Specific molecular precursors studied were sulfides and selenides of triphenylphosphite (TPP), diphenylpropylphosphine (DPP), tributylphosphine (TBP), trioctylphosphine (TOP), and hexaethylphosphorustriamide (HPT). Computational (DFT), NMR (P-31 and Se-77), and high-temperature crossover studies unambiguously confirm a chemical bonding interaction between phosphorus and chalcogen atoms in all precursors. Phosphine-chalcogenide precursor reactivity increases in the order. TPPE < DPPE < TBPE < TOPE < HPTE (E = S, Se). For a given phosphine, the selenide is always more reactive than the sulfide. CdS1-xSex quantum dots were synthesized via single injection of a R3PS-R3PSe mixture to cadmium oleate at 250 degrees C. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV/Vis and PL optical spectroscopy reveal that relative R3PS and R3PSe reactivity dictates CdS1-xSex dot chalcogen content and the extent of radial alloying (alloys vs core/shells). CdS, CdSe, and CdS1-xSex quantum rods were synthesized by injection of a single R3PE (E = S or Se) precursor or a R3PS-R3PSe mixture to cadmium-phosphonate at 320 or 250 degrees C. XRD and TEM reveal that the length-to-diameter aspect ratio of CdS and CdSe nanorods is inversely proportional to R3PE precursor reactivity. Purposely matching or mismatching R3PS-R3PSe precursor reactivity leads to CdS1-xSex nanorods without or with axial composition gradients, respectively. We expect these observations will lead to scalable and highly predictable "bottom-up" programmed syntheses of finely heterostructured nanomaterials with well-defined architectures and properties that are tailored for precise applications. C1 [Ruberu, T. Purnima A.; Albright, Haley R.; Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ruberu, T. Purnima A.; Callis, Brandon; Ward, Brittney; Cisneros, Joana; Fan, Hua-Jun; Vela, Javier] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Callis, Brandon; Ward, Brittney; Cisneros, Joana; Fan, Hua-Jun] Prairie View A&M Univ, Dept Chem, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA. RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vela@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014 OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University (ISU) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Ames Lab Royalty Account; Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT) FX This work is partially supported (1D semiconductor-based photocatalysts) by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for U.S. DOE by Iowa State University (ISU) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank ISU, Ames Lab Royalty Account, and Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT) for startup funds (J.V.); Office of Science, U.S. DOE Visiting Faculty Program (VFP), and Faculty and Student Teams (FaST) for summer internships (B.C., B.W., J.C., and H.-J.F.); ISU Chemistry for a Hach Undergraduate Scholarship (H.R.A.); and Sarah Cady for 77Se NMR assistance. NR 71 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 6 U2 115 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 5348 EP 5359 DI 10.1021/nn301182h PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300087 PM 22519805 ER PT J AU Hughes, BK Ruddy, DA Blackburn, JL Smith, DK Bergren, MR Nozik, AJ Johnson, JC Beard, MC AF Hughes, Barbara K. Ruddy, Daniel A. Blackburn, Jeffrey L. Smith, Danielle K. Bergren, Matthew R. Nozik, Arthur J. Johnson, Justin C. Beard, Matthew C. TI Control of PbSe Quantum Dot Surface Chemistry and Photophysics Using an Alkylselenide Ligand SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE quantum dots; photoluminescence; nuclear magnetic resonance; lead chalcogenides; nanoparticles ID EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT; AIR EXPOSURE; NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; PHOTOVOLTAICS; TEMPERATURE; RELAXATION AB We have synthesized alkylselenide reagents to replace the native oleate ligand on PbSe quantum dots (QDs) in order to investigate the effect of surface modification on their stoichiometry, photophysics, and air stability. The alkylselenide reagent removes all of the oleate on the QD surface and results in Se addition; however, complete Se enrichment does not occur, achieving a 53% decrease in the amount of excess Pb for 2 nm diameter QDs and a 23% decrease for 10 nm QDs. Our analysis suggests that the Se ligand preferentially binds to the {111} faces, which are more prevalent in smaller QDs. We find that attachment of the alkylselenide ligand to the QD surface enhances oxidative resistance, likely resulting from a more stable bond between surface Pb atoms and the alkylselenide ligand compared to Pb-oleate. However, binding of the alkylselenide ligand produces a separate nonradiative relaxation route that partially quenches PL, suggesting the formation of a dark hole-trap. C1 [Hughes, Barbara K.; Ruddy, Daniel A.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.; Smith, Danielle K.; Bergren, Matthew R.; Nozik, Arthur J.; Johnson, Justin C.; Beard, Matthew C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Hughes, Barbara K.; Nozik, Arthur J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bergren, Matthew R.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Johnson, JC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Justin.Johnson@nrel.gov; Matt.Beard@nrel.gov RI Nozik, Arthur/A-1481-2012; Nozik, Arthur/P-2641-2016; OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences in the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Solar Photochemistry program within the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences in the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy. DOE funding to NREL was provided under contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308. We also thank S. Nanayakkara, E. Gjersing, and N. Neale for helpful discussions. NR 34 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 4 U2 90 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 5498 EP 5506 DI 10.1021/nn301405j PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300104 PM 22571723 ER PT J AU Balke, N Jesse, S Chu, YH Kalinin, SV AF Balke, Nina Jesse, Stephen Chu, Ying-Hao Kalinin, Sergei V. TI High-Frequency Electromechanical Imaging of Ferroelectrics in a Liquid Environment SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE scanning probe microscopy; liquid; ferroelectrics ID PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; THIN-FILMS; DOMAIN-STRUCTURE; BIOLOGICAL-SYSTEMS; RESOLUTION; CRYSTALS AB The coupling between electrical and mechanical phenomena is a ubiquitous feature of many information and energy storage materials and devices. In addition to involvement in performance and degradation mechanisms, electromechanical effects underpin a broad spectrum of nanoscale imaging and spectroscopies including piezoresponse force and electrochemical strain microscopies. Traditionally, these studies are conducted under ambient conditions. However, applications related to imaging energy storage and electrophysiological phenomena require operation in a liquid phase and therefore the development of electromechanical probing techniques suitable to liquid environments. Due to the relative high conductivity of most liquids and liquid decomposition at low voltages, the transfer of characterization techniques from ambient to liquid is not straightforward. Here we present a detailed study of ferroelectric domain imaging and manipulation in thin film BiFeO3 using piezoresponse force microscopy in liquid environments as model systems for electromechanical phenomena in general. We explore the use of contact resonance enhancement and the application of multifrequency excitation and detection principles to overcome the experimental problems introduced by a liquid environment. Understanding electromechanical sample characterization in liquid is a key aspect not only for ferroelectric oxides but also for biological and electrochemical sample systems. C1 [Balke, Nina; Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. RP Balke, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM balken@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division through the Office of Science Early Career Research Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Council [NSC-100-2119-M-009-003] FX Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division through the Office of Science Early Career Research Program (N.B.) and as part of the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (S.J, S.V.K). The work in National Chiao Tung University is supported by the National Science Council under contract no. NSC-100-2119-M-009-003. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 5559 EP 5565 DI 10.1021/nn301489g PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300111 PM 22571634 ER PT J AU Habteyes, TG Dhuey, S Wood, E Gargas, D Cabrini, S Schuck, PJ Alivisatos, AP Leone, SR AF Habteyes, Terefe G. Dhuey, Scott Wood, Erin Gargas, Daniel Cabrini, Stefano Schuck, P. James Alivisatos, A. Paul Leone, Stephen R. TI Metallic Adhesion Layer Induced Plasmon Damping and Molecular Linker as a Nondamping Alternative SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE lithography; adhesion layer; chemical interface; plasmon damping; molecular adhesion ID GOLD SURFACE; RESONANCE; NANOPARTICLES; SCATTERING; FILMS AB Drastic chemical interface plasmon damping is induced by the ultrathin (similar to 2 nm) titanium (Ti) adhesion layer; alternatively, molecular adhesion is implemented for lithographic fabrication of plasmonic nanostructures without significant distortion of the plasmonic characteristics. As determined from the homogeneous linewidth of the resonance scattering spectrum of individual gold nanorods, an ultrathin Ti layer reduces the plasmon dephasing time significantly, and it reduces the plasmon scattering amplitude drastically. The increased damping rate and decreased plasmon amplitude are due to the dissipative dielectric function of Ti and the chemical interface plasmon damping where the conduction electrons are transferred across the metal metal interface. In addition, a pronounced red shift due to the Ti adhesion layer, more than predicted using electromagnetic simulation, suggests the prevalence of interfacial reactions. By extending the experiment to conductively coupled ring-rod nanostructures, it is shown that a sharp Fano-like resonance feature is smeared out due to the Ti layer. Alternatively, vapor deposition of (3-mercaptopropyl)-trimethoxysilane on gently deaned and activated lithographic patterns functionalizes the glass surface sufficiently to link the gold nanostructures to the surface by sulfur gold chemical bonds without observable plasmon damping effects. C1 [Habteyes, Terefe G.; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Habteyes, Terefe G.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dhuey, Scott; Wood, Erin; Gargas, Daniel; Cabrini, Stefano; Schuck, P. James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM srl@berkeley.edu RI jingjing, cai/M-2687-2013; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU University of California; NSF-EUV Engineering Research Center [EEC-0310717]; MSD; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX T.G.H. was supported by a University of California President's Postdoctoral Fellowship Program and recently on the NSF-EUV Engineering Research Center (No. EEC-0310717). Supplies and equipment are provided through the Materials Science Division (MSD), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), and the nanofabrication and optical measurements were performed as a user project at the Molecular Foundry, LBNL The funds through the MSD and the work at the Molecular Foundry are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 4 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 6 BP 5702 EP 5709 DI 10.1021/nn301885u PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 963YQ UT WOS:000305661300128 PM 22646820 ER PT J AU Morgan, JP Kinane, CJ Charlton, TR Stein, A Sanchez-Hanke, C Arena, DA Langridge, S Marrows, CH AF Morgan, J. P. Kinane, C. J. Charlton, T. R. Stein, A. Sanchez-Hanke, C. Arena, D. A. Langridge, S. Marrows, C. H. TI Magnetic hysteresis of an artificial square ice studied by in-plane Bragg x-ray resonant magnetic scattering SO AIP ADVANCES LA English DT Article ID COFE THIN-FILMS; SPIN-ICE; ARRAYS; ROUGHNESS; COHERENCE; DOMAINS; DOTS AB We report X-ray resonant magnetic scattering studies of a Permalloy artificial square ice nanomagnet array, focussing on the field-driven evolution of the sum Sigma and difference Delta signals of left and right handed circularly polarized synchrotron X-rays at different lateral positions in reciprocal space Q(x). We used X-rays tuned to the Fe L-3 resonance energy, with the scattering plane aligned along a principal symmetry axis of the array. Details of the specular Delta hysteresis curve are discussed, following the system magnetization from an initial demagnetized state. The periodic structure gives rise to distinct peaks at in-plane reciprocal Bragg positions, as shown by fitting Sigma(Q(x)) to a model based on a simple unit cell structure. Diffraction order-dependent hysteresis in Delta is observed, indicative of the reordering of magnetization on the system's two interpenetrating sublattices, which markedly deviates from an ideal Ising picture under strong applied fields. Copyright 2012 Author(s). This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4732147] C1 [Morgan, J. P.; Marrows, C. H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Kinane, C. J.; Charlton, T. R.; Langridge, S.] Sci & Technol Facil Council, Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS, Chilton OX11 0QX, England. [Stein, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sanchez-Hanke, C.; Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Morgan, JP (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. RI Morgan, Jason/K-7757-2012; OI Morgan, Jason/0000-0003-2785-8165; Stein, Aaron/0000-0003-4424-5416; Langridge, Sean/0000-0003-1104-0772 FU UK EPSRC; STFC Centre for Materials Physics and Chemistry; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank Raymond Fan for useful discussions. This work was supported by the UK EPSRC and the STFC Centre for Materials Physics and Chemistry. The research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which are supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2158-3226 J9 AIP ADV JI AIP Adv. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 2 IS 2 AR 022163 DI 10.1063/1.4732147 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 966IO UT WOS:000305831300064 ER PT J AU Oppermann, N Junklewitz, H Robbers, G Bell, MR Ensslin, TA Bonafede, A Braun, R Brown, JC Clarke, TE Feain, IJ Gaensler, BM Hammond, A Harvey-Smith, L Heald, G Johnston-Hollitt, M Klein, U Kronberg, PP Mao, SA McClure-Griffiths, NM O'Sullivan, SP Pratley, L Robishaw, T Roy, S Schnitzeler, DHFM Sotomayor-Beltran, C Stevens, J Stil, JM Sunstrum, C Tanna, A Taylor, AR Van Eck, CL AF Oppermann, N. Junklewitz, H. Robbers, G. Bell, M. R. Ensslin, T. A. Bonafede, A. Braun, R. Brown, J. C. Clarke, T. E. Feain, I. J. Gaensler, B. M. Hammond, A. Harvey-Smith, L. Heald, G. Johnston-Hollitt, M. Klein, U. Kronberg, P. P. Mao, S. A. McClure-Griffiths, N. M. O'Sullivan, S. P. Pratley, L. Robishaw, T. Roy, S. Schnitzeler, D. H. F. M. Sotomayor-Beltran, C. Stevens, J. Stil, J. M. Sunstrum, C. Tanna, A. Taylor, A. R. Van Eck, C. L. TI An improved map of the Galactic Faraday sky SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: magnetic fields; Galaxy: structure; ISM: magnetic fields; radio continuum: ISM; methods: data analysis; techniques: polarimetric ID EXTRAGALACTIC RADIO-SOURCES; SCALE MAGNETIC-FIELD; WESTERBORK SINGS SURVEY; ROTATION MEASURE SKY; MILKY-WAY; PLANE SURVEY; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; B3-VLA SAMPLE; SPIRAL ARMS; OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS AB We aim to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding Galactic Faraday rotation in an all-sky map of the Galactic Faraday depth. For this we have assembled the most extensive catalog of Faraday rotation data of compact extragalactic polarized radio sources to date. In the map-making procedure we used a recently developed algorithm that reconstructs the map and the power spectrum of a statistically isotropic and homogeneous field while taking into account uncertainties in the noise statistics. This procedure is able to identify some rotation angles that are offset by an integer multiple of pi. The resulting map can be seen as an improved version of earlier such maps and is made publicly available, along with a map of its uncertainty. For the angular power spectrum we find a power law behavior C-l proportional to l(-2.17) for a Faraday sky where an overall variance profile as a function of Galactic latitude has been removed, in agreement with earlier work. We show that this is in accordance with a 3D Fourier power spectrum P(k) proportional to k(-2.17) of the underlying field n(e)B(r) under simplifying geometrical and statistical assumptions. C1 [Oppermann, N.; Junklewitz, H.; Robbers, G.; Bell, M. R.; Ensslin, T. A.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Bonafede, A.] Jacobs Univ Bremen, D-28759 Bremen, Germany. [Braun, R.; Feain, I. J.; Harvey-Smith, L.; Mao, S. A.; McClure-Griffiths, N. M.; O'Sullivan, S. P.; Schnitzeler, D. H. F. M.; Stevens, J.] Australia Telescope Natl Facil, CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia. [Brown, J. C.; Stil, J. M.; Sunstrum, C.; Taylor, A. R.; Van Eck, C. L.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. [Clarke, T. E.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Gaensler, B. M.; Hammond, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Heald, G.] ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands. [Johnston-Hollitt, M.; Pratley, L.] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. [Klein, U.] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Kronberg, P. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Kronberg, P. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mao, S. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Robishaw, T.] HIA NRC, Domin Radio Astrophys Observ, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9, Canada. [Roy, S.] TIFR, Natl Ctr Radio Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Schnitzeler, D. H. F. M.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Sotomayor-Beltran, C.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Tanna, A.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. RP Oppermann, N (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany. EM niels@mpa-garching.mpg.de RI Johnston-Hollitt, Melanie/B-1803-2013; Gaensler, Bryan/F-8655-2010; Robishaw, Timothy/B-2654-2014; OI Robishaw, Timothy/0000-0002-4217-5138; McClure-Griffiths, Naomi/0000-0003-2730-957X; Gaensler, Bryan/0000-0002-3382-9558 FU 6.1 Base funding; Australian Research Council [FF0561298, FL100100114, FS100100033]; Victoria University of Wellington Faculty of Science; Marsden Development Fund; Commonwealth of Australia FX The authors would like to thank Steven R. Spangler for the valuable contributions he made to this paper as a referee. N.O. thanks Marco Selig and Maximilian Ullherr for fruitful discussions during the genesis of this work. Some of the results in this paper have been derived using the HEALPix (Gorski et al. 2005) package. The calculations were performed using the sage (Stein et al. 2010) mathematics software. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System. This research was performed in the framework of the DFG Forschergruppe 1254 "Magnetisation of Interstellar and Intergalactic Media: The Prospects of Low-Frequency Radio Observations". Basic research in radio astronomy at the Naval Research Laboratory is funded by 6.1 Base funding. B. M. G. and T. R. acknowledge the support of the Australian Research Council through grants FF0561298, FL100100114 and FS100100033. M.J.-H. and L. P. acknowledge support of the Victoria University of Wellington Faculty of Science and Marsden Development Fund research grants awarded to M.J.-H. The Australia Telescope Compact Array is part of the Australia Telescope National Facility, which is funded by the Commonwealth of Australia for operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO. This paper includes archived data obtained through the Australia Telescope Online Archive9. NR 115 TC 67 Z9 68 U1 1 U2 4 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 0004-6361 EI 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 542 AR A93 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201118526 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965YI UT WOS:000305803300050 ER PT J AU Steen, DA Gibbs, JP Buhlmann, KA Carr, JL Compton, BW Congdon, JD Doody, JS Godwin, JC Holcomb, KL Jackson, DR Janzen, FJ Johnson, G Jones, MT Lamer, JT Langen, TA Plummer, MV Rowe, JW Saumure, RA Tucker, JK Wilson, DS AF Steen, D. A. Gibbs, J. P. Buhlmann, K. A. Carr, J. L. Compton, B. W. Congdon, J. D. Doody, J. S. Godwin, J. C. Holcomb, K. L. Jackson, D. R. Janzen, F. J. Johnson, G. Jones, M. T. Lamer, J. T. Langen, T. A. Plummer, M. V. Rowe, J. W. Saumure, R. A. Tucker, J. K. Wilson, D. S. TI Terrestrial habitat requirements of nesting freshwater turtles SO BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION LA English DT Article DE Buffer; Land use planning; Landscape; Nest; Migration; Reptile ID LONG-LIVED ORGANISMS; CHRYSEMYS-PICTA; ROAD MORTALITY; CHELYDRA-SERPENTINA; PAINTED TURTLES; BUFFER ZONES; WETLAND CONSERVATION; BREEDING SALAMANDERS; EMYDOIDEA-BLANDINGII; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY AB Because particular life history traits affect species vulnerability to development pressures, cross-species summaries of life history traits are useful for generating management guidelines. Conservation of aquatic turtles, many members of which are regionally or globally imperiled, requires knowing the extent of upland habitat used for nesting. Therefore, we compiled distances that nests and gravid females had been observed from wetlands. Based on records of > 8000 nests and gravid female records compiled for 31 species in the United States and Canada, the distances that encompass 95% of nests vary dramatically among genera and populations, from just 8 m for Malaclemys to nearly 1400 m for Trachemys. Widths of core areas to encompass varying fractions of nesting populations (based on mean maxima across all genera) were estimated as: 50% coverage = 93 m, 75% = 154 m, 90% = 198 m, 95% = 232 m, 100% = 942 m. Approximately 6-98 m is required to encompass each consecutive 10% segment of a nesting population up to 90% coverage; thereafter, ca. 424 m is required to encompass the remaining 10%. Many genera require modest terrestrial areas (<200 m zones) for 95% nest coverage (Actinemys, Apalone, Chelydra, Chrysemys, Clemmys, Glyptemys, Graptemys, Macrochelys, Malaclemys, Pseudemys, Sternotherus), whereas other genera require larger zones (Deirochelys, Emydoidea, Kinosternon, Trachemys). Our results represent planning targets for conserving sufficient areas of uplands around wetlands to ensure protection of turtle nesting sites, migrating adult female turtles, and dispersing turtle hatchlings. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Steen, D. A.] Joseph W Jones Ecol Res Ctr, Newton, GA 39870 USA. [Steen, D. A.] Auburn Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Gibbs, J. P.] SUNY ESF, Dept Forest & Environm Biol, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. [Buhlmann, K. A.; Congdon, J. D.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Carr, J. L.] Univ Louisiana Monroe, Dept Biol, Monroe, LA 71209 USA. [Carr, J. L.] Univ Louisiana Monroe, Museum Nat Hist, Monroe, LA 71209 USA. [Compton, B. W.] Univ Massachusetts, Holdsworth Nat Resources Ctr, Dept Environm Conservat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Doody, J. S.] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Godwin, J. C.] Auburn Univ, Inst Environm, Alabama Nat Heritage Program, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Holcomb, K. L.] Cent Washington Univ, Ellensburg, WA 98926 USA. [Jackson, D. R.] Florida State Univ, Florida Nat Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL 32303 USA. [Janzen, F. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, G.] SUNY Coll Potsdam, Dept Biol, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA. [Lamer, J. T.] Western Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Macomb, IL 61455 USA. [Langen, T. A.] Clarkson Univ, Dept Biol, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA. [Plummer, M. V.] Harding Univ, Dept Biol, Searcy, AR 72149 USA. [Rowe, J. W.] Alma Coll, Dept Biol, Alma, MI 48801 USA. [Saumure, R. A.] So Nevada Water Author, Environm Resources Div, Las Vegas, NV 89106 USA. [Tucker, J. K.] Illinois Nat Hist Survey, Great Rivers Field Stn, Brighton, IL USA. [Wilson, D. S.] SW Res Stn, Portal, AZ 85632 USA. RP Steen, DA (reprint author), Joseph W Jones Ecol Res Ctr, Newton, GA 39870 USA. EM davidasteen@gmail.com RI Carr, John/A-9609-2009; OI Carr, John/0000-0003-1378-4548; Saumure, Raymond/0000-0002-9539-8415 FU U.S. National Science Foundation; Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX Data for this review were graciously provided by A. Platt, A. Walde, B. Wong, C. Millar, C. Bogard, C. Edge, C. O'Neill, D. Becker, L. Smith, J. Connelly, J. Refsnider, J. Humphries, J. Andrews, J. Applegarth, J. Iverson, J. Jensen, K. Irwin, K. Crump, K. Loucks, L. Willey, L. Dixon, L Guderyahn, L. Haines, L. Johnson, M. Grgurovic, M. Aresco, M. Rasmussen, P. Lindeman, R. Burnford and the Friends of Petrie Island and Ottawa Stewardship Council, G. Sorrell, R. Thiel, S. Bei-Ike, T. Cervi, and the Toronto Zoo Turtle Tally. C. and D. Sharpe kindly granted land access. We acknowledge all biologists and naturalists who take careful field notes and make them available for reviews of this type, as these data may often represent novel and essential natural history information unreported in the published literature. E.P. Cox at the Joseph W. Jones Ecological Research Center and Auburn University librarians assisted with obtaining references. F.J.J. would like to thank the U.S. National Science Foundation for continued funding of his turtle nesting research. This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. NR 60 TC 28 Z9 30 U1 6 U2 78 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0006-3207 J9 BIOL CONSERV JI Biol. Conserv. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 150 IS 1 BP 121 EP 128 DI 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.03.012 PG 8 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 964VF UT WOS:000305724100015 ER PT J AU Bhandari, M Shrestha, S New, J AF Bhandari, Mahabir Shrestha, Som New, Joshua TI Evaluation of weather datasets for building energy simulation SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Weather data; Climate; Building energy simulation; EnergyPlus ID PERFORMANCE AB In recent years, calibrated energy modeling of residential and commercial buildings has gained importance in a retrofit-dominated market. Accurate weather data play an important role in this calibration process and projected energy savings. It would be ideal to measure weather data at the building location to capture relevant microclimate variation but this is generally considered cost-prohibitive. There are data sources publicly available with high temporal sampling rates but at relatively poor geospatial sampling locations. To overcome this limitation, there are a growing number of service providers that claim to provide real time and historical weather data necessary for building modeling at 15-40 km(2) grid across the globe; common variables such as temperature and precipitation have been constructed on similar to 1 km(2) grids [1]. Unfortunately, there is limited documentation from 3rd-party sources attesting to the accuracy of this data. This paper compares provided weather characteristics with data collected from a weather station inaccessible to the service providers. Monthly average dry bulb temperature; relative humidity; direct normal, diffuse and global solar radiation; wind speed and wind direction are statistically compared. Moreover, we ascertain the relative contribution of each weather variable and its impact on building loads. Annual simulations are performed for three different building types, including a closely monitored and automated energy efficient research building. The comparison shows that the difference for an individual variable can be as high as 90%. In addition, annual building energy consumption can vary by +/- 7% while monthly building loads can vary by +/- 40% as a function of the provided location's weather data. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bhandari, Mahabir; Shrestha, Som; New, Joshua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Bhandari, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM bhandarims@ornl.gov; shresthass@ornl.gov; newjr@ornl.gov OI Bhandari, Mahabir/0000-0003-1951-9876; Shrestha, Som/0000-0001-8399-3797 FU Department of Energy Building Technology [BT0201000]; U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; an agency of the United States Government FX This paper was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.; Funding for this project was provided by field work proposal CEBT105 under the Department of Energy Building Technology Activity Number BT0201000. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Dept. of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract Number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 29 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 49 BP 109 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.033 PG 10 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 966ZI UT WOS:000305875500011 ER EF