FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Tang, M Karma, A AF Tang, Ming Karma, Alain TI Surface Modes of Coherent Spinodal Decomposition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SEPARATION; THIN-FILMS; STABILITY; ALLOYS AB We use linear stability theory and numerical simulations to show that spontaneous phase separation in elastically coherent solids is fundamentally altered by the presence of free surfaces. Because of misfit stress relaxation near surfaces, phase separation is mediated by unique surface modes of spinodal decomposition that have faster kinetics than bulk modes and are unstable even when spinodal decomposition is suppressed in the bulk. Consequently, in the presence of free surfaces, the limit of metastability of supersaturated solid solutions of crystalline materials is shifted from the coherent to chemical spinodal. C1 [Tang, Ming] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Karma, Alain] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Karma, Alain] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Tang, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM tang25@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; DOE [DEFG02-07ER46400]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work of M. T. is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program is acknowledged. A. K. acknowledges support of DOE Grant No. DEFG02-07ER46400. Simulations were carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M. T. thanks Dr. J. Floro for a useful discussion. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 26 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 26 AR 265701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.265701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 964JF UT WOS:000305689400027 PM 23004995 ER PT J AU Slowey, AJ Marvin-DiPasquale, M AF Slowey, Aaron J. Marvin-DiPasquale, Mark TI How to overcome inter-electrode variability and instability to quantify dissolved oxygen, Fe(II), mn(II), and S(-II) in undisturbed soils and sediments using voltammetry SO GEOCHEMICAL TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article ID MERCURY-FILM ELECTRODE; SALT-MARSH SEDIMENTS; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; NATURAL-WATERS; MICROELECTRODE ARRAYS; FULVIC SUBSTANCES; ORGANIC-MATTER; SULFIDE; MARINE; METALS AB Background: Although uniquely capable of measuring multiple redox constituents nearly simultaneously with no or minimal sample pretreatment, voltammetry is currently underutilized in characterizing redox conditions in aquatic and terrestrial systems. Investigation of undisturbed media such as pore water requires a solid-state electrode, and such electrodes can be difficult to fabricate reproducibly. An approach to determine the concentrations of electroactive constituents using indirectly calibrated electrodes has been developed, but the protocol for and accuracy of this approach-the pilot ion method-has not been documented in detail. Results: A detailed procedure for testing electrode quality is provided, and the application and limitations of the pilot ion method have been documented. To quantify Fe(II) and Mn(II), subtraction of non-linear baseline functions from voltammetric signals produced better calibration curves than did linear baselines, enabled lower detection limits and reliable deconvolution of overlapping signals, and was successfully applied to sediment pore water signals. We observed that electrode sensitivities often vary by tens of percent, and that the sensitivity declines over time. The ratio of calibration slopes of Mn(II) to Fe(II) varied by no more than 11% from one Hg/Au electrode to another and Fe(II) concentrations predicted by the Mn(II) pilot ion were, on average, 13% different from their actual values. However, concentration predictions by the pilot ion method were worse for less than 15 mu M Fe(II) (46% different on average). The ratio of calibration slopes of Mn(II) to S(-II) varied by almost 20% from one Hg/Au electrode to another, and S(-II) predicted concentrations were as much as 58% different from their actual values. These predictions of Fe(II) and S(-II) concentrations indicate that the accuracy of the pilot ion method depends on how independent calibration slope ratios are from the electrode used. At medium-to-high concentration for the ocean, naturally derived dissolved organic carbon did not significantly affect the baseline-corrected electrode response of Mn(II) and Fe(II), but did significantly affect the response of S(-II). Conclusions: Despite their intrinsic variability, Hg/Au electrodes fabricated by hand can be used to quantify O-2, S (-II), Fe(II), and Mn(II) without calibrating every electrode for every constituent of interest. The pilot ion method can achieve accuracies to within 20% or less, provided that the underlying principle-the independence of slope ratios-is demonstrated for all voltammetric techniques used, and effects of the physicochemical properties of the system on voltammetric signals are addressed through baseline subtraction. C1 [Slowey, Aaron J.; Marvin-DiPasquale, Mark] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Slowey, Aaron J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Slowey, AJ (reprint author), US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM aaron.slowey@gmail.com FU Venture Capital Grant U.S. Geological Survey (USGS); Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area; U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Experimental research and initial drafting and revision of the manuscript were funded by a Venture Capital Grant to AJS from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Further manuscript revisions were performed with support from the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Associate Editor Prof. Gregory K. Druschel (Indiana University-Perdue University Indianapolis), Dr. Laurie S. Balistrieri (USGS), and anonymous reviewers are acknowledged for constructive comments that helped ensure that the material was presented clearly. The authors would like to thank the graduate students who read the manuscript to ensure that this paper will help future generations of geo-electrochemists. Use of trade names in this paper is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the USGS or DoE. NR 54 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 16 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1467-4866 J9 GEOCHEM T JI Geochem. Trans. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 6 DI 10.1186/1467-4866-13-6 PG 20 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 012BP UT WOS:000309210700001 PM 22731822 ER PT J AU Zhou, Z Bhamare, S Ramakrishnan, G Mannava, SR Langer, K Wen, YH Qian, D Vasudevan, VK AF Zhou, Zhong Bhamare, Sagar Ramakrishnan, Gokul Mannava, Seetha R. Langer, Kristina Wen, Youhai Qian, Dong Vasudevan, Vijay K. TI Thermal relaxation of residual stress in laser shock peened Ti-6Al-4V alloy SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Ti-6Al-4V; Laser shock peening; Residual stress; Thermal relaxation; Finite element analysis ID HIGH-STRAIN-RATE; ALUMINUM-ALLOY; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE; FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; DEFORMATION; SIMULATION; STABILITY; TITANIUM; MODELS; GROWTH AB Laser shock peening (LSP) induced residual stresses in Ti-6Al-4V, and their thermal relaxation due to short-term exposure at elevated temperatures are investigated by an integrated modeling/simulation and experimental approach. A rate and temperature-dependent plasticity model in the form of Johnson-Cook (JC) has been employed to represent the nonlinear constitutive behavior under both LSP and thermal loads. By comparing the simulation results with experimental data, model parameters for Ti-6Al-4V are first calibrated and subsequently applied in analyzing the thermal stability of the residual stress in LSP-treated Ti-6Al-4V. The analysis shows that the magnitude of stress relaxation increases with the increase of applied temperature due to material softening. Most of stress relaxation occurs before 10 min to 20 min exposure in this study, and stress distribution becomes more uniform after thermal exposure. An analytical model based on the Zener-Wert-Avrami formula is then developed based on the simulation results. The activation enthalpy of the relaxation process for laser shock peened Ti-6Al-4V is determined to be in the range of 0.71 eV to 1.37 eV. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhou, Zhong; Bhamare, Sagar; Ramakrishnan, Gokul; Mannava, Seetha R.; Qian, Dong; Vasudevan, Vijay K.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Sch Dynam Syst, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Langer, Kristina] USAF, Res Lab, RBSM, Dayton, OH 45433 USA. [Wen, Youhai] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Qian, D (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Sch Dynam Syst, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM dong.qian@uc.edu RI Qian, Dong/B-2326-2008 OI Qian, Dong/0000-0001-9367-0924 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0706161]; General Dynamics Information Technologies (GDIT)/Air Force Research Laboratory/RBSM [FA-8650-3446-29-SC-001]; State of Ohio, Department of Development and Third Frontier Commission FX The authors (ZZ, SB, GR, DQ SRM, VKV) would like to thank the National Science Foundation (grant # DMR-0706161, Dr. Alan Ardell Program Monitor) and General Dynamics Information Technologies (GDIT)/Air Force Research Laboratory/RBSM (contract # FA-8650-3446-29-SC-001, Mr. Kevin Hunt, Program Monitor) for financial support of this research. We also gratefully acknowledge the contribution of the State of Ohio, Department of Development and Third Frontier Commission, which provided funding in support of "Ohio Center for Laser Shock Processing for Advanced Material and Devices" and the experimental and computational equipment in the Center that was used in this work. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these documents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF, GDIT and ODOD. This work was also supported in part by an allocation of computing time from the Ohio Supercomputer Center. NR 57 TC 23 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 49 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 206 IS 22 BP 4619 EP 4627 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.05.022 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 973HK UT WOS:000306350600019 ER PT J AU Eblen, JD Phillips, CA Rogers, GL Langston, MA AF Eblen, John D. Phillips, Charles A. Rogers, Gary L. Langston, Michael A. TI The maximum clique enumeration problem: algorithms, applications, and implementations SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Symposium on Bioinformatics Research and Applications (ISBRA) CY MAY 27-29, 2011 CL Cent S Univ, Changsha, PEOPLES R CHINA HO Cent S Univ ID COMPUTATIONAL EXPERIMENTS; GENE-EXPRESSION; NETWORKS AB Background: The maximum clique enumeration (MCE) problem asks that we identify all maximum cliques in a finite, simple graph. MCE is closely related to two other well-known and widely-studied problems: the maximum clique optimization problem, which asks us to determine the size of a largest clique, and the maximal clique enumeration problem, which asks that we compile a listing of all maximal cliques. Naturally, these three problems are NP-hard, given that they subsume the classic version of the NP-complete clique decision problem. MCE can be solved in principle with standard enumeration methods due to Bron, Kerbosch, Kose and others. Unfortunately, these techniques are ill-suited to graphs encountered in our applications. We must solve MCE on instances deeply seeded in data mining and computational biology, where high-throughput data capture often creates graphs of extreme size and density. MCE can also be solved in principle using more modern algorithms based in part on vertex cover and the theory of fixed-parameter tractability (FPT). While FPT is an improvement, these algorithms too can fail to scale sufficiently well as the sizes and densities of our datasets grow. Results: An extensive testbed of benchmark graphs are created using publicly available transcriptomic datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Empirical testing reveals crucial but latent features of such high throughput biological data. In turn, it is shown that these features distinguish real data from random data intended to reproduce salient topological features. In particular, with real data there tends to be an unusually high degree of maximum clique overlap. Armed with this knowledge, novel decomposition strategies are tuned to the data and coupled with the best FPT MCE implementations. Conclusions: Several algorithmic improvements to MCE are made which progressively decrease the run time on graphs in the testbed. Frequently the final runtime improvement is several orders of magnitude. As a result, instances which were once prohibitively time-consuming to solve are brought into the domain of realistic feasibility. C1 [Phillips, Charles A.; Rogers, Gary L.; Langston, Michael A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eblen, John D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Langston, MA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM langston@eecs.utk.edu FU NIAAA NIH HHS [U01-AA-016662, R01-AA-018776, R01 AA018776]; NIMH NIH HHS [R01-MH-074460] NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 15 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 13 SU 10 AR S5 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-S10-S5 PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 970OB UT WOS:000306140100005 PM 22759429 ER PT J AU Jay, JJ Eblen, JD Zhang, Y Benson, M Perkins, AD Saxton, AM Voy, BH Chesler, EJ Langston, MA AF Jay, Jeremy J. Eblen, John D. Zhang, Yun Benson, Mikael Perkins, Andy D. Saxton, Arnold M. Voy, Brynn H. Chesler, Elissa J. Langston, Michael A. TI A systematic comparison of genome-scale clustering algorithms SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Symposium on Bioinformatics Research and Applications (ISBRA) CY MAY 27-29, 2011 CL Cent S Univ, Changsha, PEOPLES R CHINA HO Cent S Univ ID GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; MICROARRAY DATA; NETWORKS; VALIDATION; PATTERNS; DATABASE; CLIQUES; LIFE; SET AB Background: A wealth of clustering algorithms has been applied to gene co-expression experiments. These algorithms cover a broad range of approaches, from conventional techniques such as k-means and hierarchical clustering, to graphical approaches such as k-clique communities, weighted gene co-expression networks (WGCNA) and paraclique. Comparison of these methods to evaluate their relative effectiveness provides guidance to algorithm selection, development and implementation. Most prior work on comparative clustering evaluation has focused on parametric methods. Graph theoretical methods are recent additions to the tool set for the global analysis and decomposition of microarray co-expression matrices that have not generally been included in earlier methodological comparisons. In the present study, a variety of parametric and graph theoretical clustering algorithms are compared using well-characterized transcriptomic data at a genome scale from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Methods: For each clustering method under study, a variety of parameters were tested. Jaccard similarity was used to measure each cluster's agreement with every GO and KEGG annotation set, and the highest Jaccard score was assigned to the cluster. Clusters were grouped into small, medium, and large bins, and the Jaccard score of the top five scoring clusters in each bin were averaged and reported as the best average top 5 (BAT5) score for the particular method. Results: Clusters produced by each method were evaluated based upon the positive match to known pathways. This produces a readily interpretable ranking of the relative effectiveness of clustering on the genes. Methods were also tested to determine whether they were able to identify clusters consistent with those identified by other clustering methods. Conclusions: Validation of clusters against known gene classifications demonstrate that for this data, graph-based techniques outperform conventional clustering approaches, suggesting that further development and application of combinatorial strategies is warranted. C1 [Saxton, Arnold M.; Voy, Brynn H.; Langston, Michael A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Perkins, Andy D.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Benson, Mikael] Linkoping Univ, SE-58185 Linkoping, Sweden. [Zhang, Yun] Pioneer HiBred Int Inc, Johnston, IA 50131 USA. [Eblen, John D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jay, Jeremy J.; Chesler, Elissa J.] Jackson Lab, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA. RP Langston, MA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM langston@eecs.utk.edu OI Jay, Jeremy/0000-0002-5761-7533 FU NIAAA NIH HHS [R01 AA018776, R01-AA-018776, U01-AA-016662]; NIMH NIH HHS [R01-MH-074460] NR 48 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 20 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 13 SU 10 AR S7 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-S10-S7 PG 12 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 970OB UT WOS:000306140100007 PM 22759431 ER PT J AU Baldasseroni, C Bordel, C Gray, AX Kaiser, AM Kronast, F Herrero-Albillos, J Schneider, CM Fadley, CS Hellman, F AF Baldasseroni, C. Bordel, C. Gray, A. X. Kaiser, A. M. Kronast, F. Herrero-Albillos, J. Schneider, C. M. Fadley, C. S. Hellman, F. TI Temperature-driven nucleation of ferromagnetic domains in FeRh thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ALLOY AB The evolution of ferromagnetic (FM) domains across the temperature-driven antiferromagnetic (AF) to FM phase transition in uncapped and capped epitaxial FeRh thin films was studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and photoemission electron microscopy. The coexistence of the AF and FM phases was evidenced across the broad transition and the different stages of nucleation, growth, and coalescence were directly imaged. The FM phase nucleates into single domain islands and the width of the transition of an individual nucleus is sharper than that of the transition in a macroscopic average. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730957] C1 [Baldasseroni, C.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bordel, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bordel, C.] Univ Rouen, GPM, CNRS, UMR 6634, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94029 USA. [Kaiser, A. M.; Schneider, C. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Kronast, F.; Herrero-Albillos, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Herrero-Albillos, J.] Ctr Univ Def, E-50090 Zaragoza, Spain. [Herrero-Albillos, J.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Herrero-Albillos, J.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. RP Baldasseroni, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbaldasseroni@berkeley.edu RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Herrero-Albillos, Julia/I-5462-2012; Herrero-Albillos, Julia/B-9837-2009; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012; OI Herrero-Albillos, Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Herrero-Albillos, Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255; Kronast, Florian/0000-0001-6048-480X FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES); LCLS by US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research at Stanford was supported through the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES) and the LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 20 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 55 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 262401 DI 10.1063/1.4730957 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500042 ER PT J AU Burghoff, D Chan, CWI Hu, Q Reno, JL AF Burghoff, David Chan, Chun Wang Ivan Hu, Qing Reno, John L. TI Gain measurements of scattering-assisted terahertz quantum cascade lasers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, the gain of scattering-assisted terahertz quantum cascade lasers is measured. By examining the intersubband gain and absorption over a wide range of bias voltages, we experimentally detect energy anticrossings-revealing information about the mechanism of laser action-and compare the resonant-tunneling injection scheme to the scattering-assisted injection scheme. The temperature performance of the gain medium is also measured and discussed, and an additional intersubband transition is identified that contributes to scattering-assisted lasing action at high temperatures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4732518] C1 [Burghoff, David; Chan, Chun Wang Ivan; Hu, Qing] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Burghoff, D (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM burghoff@mit.edu FU NASA; NSF; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The work at MIT is supported by NASA and NSF. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would also like to thank Sushil Kumar for his fabrication of the wafers used in this project. NR 13 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 261111 DI 10.1063/1.4732518 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500011 ER PT J AU Kaiser, AM Gray, AX Conti, G Jalan, B Kajdos, AP Gloskovskii, A Ueda, S Yamashita, Y Kobayashi, K Drube, W Stemmer, S Fadley, CS AF Kaiser, A. M. Gray, A. X. Conti, G. Jalan, B. Kajdos, A. P. Gloskovskii, A. Ueda, S. Yamashita, Y. Kobayashi, K. Drube, W. Stemmer, S. Fadley, C. S. TI Electronic structure of delta-doped La:SrTiO3 layers by hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOEMISSION; SPECTRA; OXIDE AB We have employed hard x-ray photoemission (HAXPES) to study a delta-doped SrTiO3 layer that consisted of a 3-nm thickness of La-doped SrTiO3 with 6% La embedded in a SrTiO3 film. Results are compared to a thick, uniformily doped La:SrTiO3 layer. We find no indication of a band offset for the delta-doped layer, but evidence of the presence of Ti3+ in both the thick sample and the delta-layer, and indications of a density of states increase near the Fermi energy in the delta-doped layer. These results further demonstrate that HAXPES is a powerful tool for the non-destructive investigation of deeply buried doped layers. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731642] C1 [Kaiser, A. M.; Gray, A. X.; Conti, G.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Kaiser, A. M.; Gray, A. X.; Conti, G.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kaiser, A. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Jalan, B.; Kajdos, A. P.; Stemmer, S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Jalan, B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, St Paul, MN 55455 USA. [Gloskovskii, A.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anorgan Chem & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Ueda, S.; Yamashita, Y.; Kobayashi, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, NIMS Beamline Stn, SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Drube, W.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Kaiser, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI Stemmer, Susanne/H-6555-2011; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; UEDA, Shigenori/H-2991-2011; Jalan, Bharat/H-9448-2015; YAMASHITA, Yoshiyuki/H-2704-2011; Hloskovsky, Andrei/A-3009-2012 OI Stemmer, Susanne/0000-0002-3142-4696; FU Army Research Office [W911-NF-09-1-0398]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES); LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NSF [DMR-1006640]; Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [05KS7UM1, 05K10UMA, 05KS7WW3, 05K10WW1] FX Travel and salary support for A.X.G. and A.K. was provided by the MURI program of the Army Research Office (Grant No. W911-NF-09-1-0398). Two of us (C.S.F. and G.C) also acknowledge salary support from the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research at Stanford was supported through the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES) and the LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The HAXPES measuements at BL15XU of SPring-8 were performed under the approval of NIMS Beamline Station (Proposal No. 2010B4800). The authors are grateful to HiSOR, Hiroshima University and JAEA/SPring-8 for the development of the HAXPES station at BL15XU of SPring-8. S.S. also acknowledges funding from NSF (Grant No. DMR-1006640). The HAXPES instrument at beamline P09 is jointly operated by the University of Wurzburg (R. Claessen), the University of Mainz (C. Felser) and DESY. Funding by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under contracts 05KS7UM1, 05K10UMA, 05KS7WW3, and 05K10WW1 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 25 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 60 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 261603 DI 10.1063/1.4731642 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500015 ER PT J AU Li, C Li, JB Li, SS Xia, JB Wei, SH AF Li, Chong Li, Jingbo Li, Shu-Shen Xia, Jian-Bai Wei, Su-Huai TI Selection rule of preferred doping site for n-type oxides SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTORS; ASYMMETRY; ZNO AB Using first-principles calculations and analysis, we show that to create shallow n-type dopants in oxides, anion site doping is preferred for more covalent oxides such as SnO2 and cation site doping is preferred for more ionic oxides such as ZnO. This is because for more ionic oxides, the conduction band minimum (CBM) state actually contains a considerable amount of O 3s orbitals, thus anion site doping can cause large perturbation on the CBM and consequently produces deeper donor levels. We also show that whether it is cation site doping or anion site doping, the oxygen-poor condition should always be used. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731766] C1 [Li, Chong; Li, Jingbo; Li, Shu-Shen; Xia, Jian-Bai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Li, JB (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM jbli@semi.ac.cn; swei@nrel.gov RI Li, Chong/H-5402-2011 FU Chinese Academy of Science; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar [60925016]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the "Hundred Talents Program" of the Chinese Academy of Science and the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016). The work at NREL was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The authors acknowledge the computing resources provided by Super-computing Center, CNIC, CAS. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 262109 DI 10.1063/1.4731766 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500039 ER PT J AU Teague, LC Loth, MA Anthony, JE AF Teague, L. C. Loth, M. A. Anthony, J. E. TI Influence of film structure and light on charge trapping and dissipation dynamics in spun-cast organic thin-film transistors measured by scanning Kelvin probe microscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; THRESHOLD VOLTAGE; PENTACENE; PERFORMANCE; INTERFACE; LAYERS AB Herein, time-dependent scanning Kelvin probe microscopy of solution processed organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) reveals a correlation between film microstructure and OTFT device performance with the location of trapped charge within the device channel. The accumulation of the observed trapped charge is concurrent with the decrease in I-SD during operation (V-G = -40 V, V-SD = -10 V). We discuss the charge trapping and dissipation dynamics as they relate to the film structure and show that application of light quickly dissipates the observed trapped charge. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720063] C1 [Teague, L. C.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29803 USA. [Loth, M. A.; Anthony, J. E.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Teague, LC (reprint author), Adv Micro Devices Inc, Austin, TX 78735 USA. EM lucile.teague@amd.com OI Anthony, John/0000-0002-8972-1888 FU SRNL LDRD; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0329]; Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; U. S. Department of Energy FX L.C.T. acknowledges financial support from the SRNL LDRD program. Cleanroom access was granted under CNM user proposal #23377. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. L. C. T. thanks Dr. L. Ocola, Dr. D. Rosenmann, and Dr. R. Divan at CNM for their assistance with photolithography. L. C. T. also thanks SRNL colleagues Dr. R. Zidan, Dr. S. L. Garrison, and Dr. R. Lascola for their thoughtful discussions and K. Huffman, J. DeGange, M. Hudson, B. Blackmon, and J. Jones for engineering support. J. E. A. thanks the Office of Naval Research (Contract No. N00014-11-1-0329) for their support of semiconductor development.; This manuscript has been authored by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U. S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 263305 DI 10.1063/1.4720063 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500090 ER PT J AU Yan, ZL Guillon, O Wang, S Martin, CL Lee, CS Bouvard, D AF Yan, Zilin Guillon, Olivier Wang, Steve Martin, Christophe L. Lee, Chul-Seung Bouvard, Didier TI Synchrotron x-ray nano-tomography characterization of the sintering of multilayered systems SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CERAMIC CAPACITOR; MICROSCOPY; DEFECTS AB Synchrotron x-ray nano-tomography was used to characterize the microstructures of multi-layer ceramic capacitors before and after sintering. 3D microstructures of the same sample were reconstructed and quantitatively analyzed. The discontinuities observed in inner electrodes were found to originate from initial heterogeneities of nickel powders in the electrodes. They are supposed to grow due to the constraint of adjacent dielectric layers. Dielectric layers show anisotropic shrinkage with a decrease in density as function of layer position in the multilayer. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4730625] C1 [Yan, Zilin; Martin, Christophe L.; Bouvard, Didier] Grenoble INP CNRS, SIMAP GPM2 Lab, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. [Yan, Zilin; Guillon, Olivier] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Guillon, Olivier] Univ Jena, Inst Mat Sci & Technol, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Wang, Steve] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Chul-Seung] Samsung Electromech, LCR Div, Suwon 443743, South Korea. RP Yan, ZL (reprint author), Grenoble INP CNRS, SIMAP GPM2 Lab, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. EM zilin.yan@simap.grenoble-inp.fr RI Guillon, Olivier/E-3744-2010; OI Guillon, Olivier/0000-0003-4831-5725; Yan, Zilin/0000-0001-5690-7881 FU IDS-FUNMAT Program of the European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38] FX Financial support from IDS-FUNMAT Program of the European Commission is kindly acknowledged. The authors would like to thank Professor Gerhard Brey of Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt for the access to drilling machine and Jens Beyersdorfer from Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials for his expertise in FIB milling. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. W-31-109-Eng-38. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 263107 DI 10.1063/1.4730625 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500075 ER PT J AU Ye, JC Wang, YM Barbee, TW Hamza, AV AF Ye, J. C. Wang, Y. M. Barbee, T. W., Jr. Hamza, A. V. TI Orientation-dependent hardness and strain rate sensitivity in nanotwin copper SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALLINE CU; ACTIVATION VOLUME; NANOSCALE TWINS; NANOSTRUCTURED METALS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; SCALE TWINS; GRAINED CU; DEFORMATION; DUCTILITY; FCC AB We observe a strong twin-orientation dependent hardness and strain rate sensitivity (m) in nanotwin copper. A highest m value of 0.059 +/- 0.004 and an activation volume (V) of similar to 10b(3) are measured when deformation is predominately vertical to twin boundaries (TBs), whereas a much smaller m and larger V are observed for the direction parallel to TBs. Dislocation density is found to have a stronger impact on m and V in nanotwin materials, compared to that in coarse-grained materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731242] C1 [Ye, J. C.; Wang, Y. M.; Barbee, T. W., Jr.; Hamza, A. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ye, JC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ymwang@llnl.gov RI ye, jianchao/A-6388-2011; Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010 OI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/0000-0002-7161-2034 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 32 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 69 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 26 AR 261912 DI 10.1063/1.4731242 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 966IQ UT WOS:000305831500029 ER PT J AU Rivas, AL Fasina, FO Hoogesteyn, AL Konah, SN Febles, JL Perkins, DJ Hyman, JM Fair, JM Hittner, JB Smith, SD AF Rivas, Ariel L. Fasina, Folorunso O. Hoogesteyn, Almira L. Konah, Steven N. Febles, Jose L. Perkins, Douglas J. Hyman, James M. Fair, Jeanne M. Hittner, James B. Smith, Steven D. TI Connecting Network Properties of Rapidly Disseminating Epizoonotics SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INFECTIOUS-DISEASE; MOUTH-DISEASE; SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY; TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS; MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; COMPLEX NETWORKS; EPIDEMIC; SPREAD; INFLUENZA; LANDSCAPES AB Background: To effectively control the geographical dissemination of infectious diseases, their properties need to be determined. To test that rapid microbial dispersal requires not only susceptible hosts but also a pre-existing, connecting network, we explored constructs meant to reveal the network properties associated with disease spread, which included the road structure. Methods: Using geo-temporal data collected from epizoonotics in which all hosts were susceptible (mammals infected by Foot-and-mouth disease virus, Uruguay, 2001; birds infected by Avian Influenza virus H5N1, Nigeria, 2006), two models were compared: 1) 'connectivity', a model that integrated bio-physical concepts (the agent's transmission cycle, road topology) into indicators designed to measure networks ('nodes' or infected sites with short-and long-range links), and 2) 'contacts', which focused on infected individuals but did not assess connectivity. Results: The connectivity model showed five network properties: 1) spatial aggregation of cases (disease clusters), 2) links among similar 'nodes' (assortativity), 3) simultaneous activation of similar nodes (synchronicity), 4) disease flows moving from highly to poorly connected nodes (directionality), and 5) a few nodes accounting for most cases (a "20:80" pattern). In both epizoonotics, 1) not all primary cases were connected but at least one primary case was connected, 2) highly connected, small areas (nodes) accounted for most cases, 3) several classes of nodes were distinguished, and 4) the contact model, which assumed all primary cases were identical, captured half the number of cases identified by the connectivity model. When assessed together, the synchronicity and directionality properties explained when and where an infectious disease spreads. Conclusions: Geo-temporal constructs of Network Theory's nodes and links were retrospectively validated in rapidly disseminating infectious diseases. They distinguished classes of cases, nodes, and networks, generating information usable to revise theory and optimize control measures. Prospective studies that consider pre-outbreak predictors, such as connecting networks, are recommended. C1 [Rivas, Ariel L.; Konah, Steven N.; Perkins, Douglas J.] Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Global Hlth, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Rivas, Ariel L.] N Carolina State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Raleigh, NC USA. [Fasina, Folorunso O.] Univ Pretoria, Fac Vet Sci, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. [Fasina, Folorunso O.] Univ Utrecht, Fac Vet Med, Yalenaan, Netherlands. [Hoogesteyn, Almira L.; Febles, Jose L.] CINVESTAV, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. [Hyman, James M.] Tulane Univ, Sch Sci & Engn, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Fair, Jeanne M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Hittner, James B.] Coll Charleston, Dept Psychol, Charleston, SC 29401 USA. [Smith, Steven D.] Cornell Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Rivas, AL (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Global Hlth, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM alrivas@unm.edu FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [CBT-09-IST-05-1-0092] FX This research was facilitated by the National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau, Nigeria; the Center for Non-Linear Studies of Los Alamos National Laboratory; and partially funded by Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Grant CBT-09-IST-05-1-0092 (to JMF). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 70 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 24 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e39778 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039778 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 965QG UT WOS:000305781700066 PM 22761900 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendel, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for resonant WZ production in the WZ -> lvl ' l ' channel in root(s)=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ROOT-S=7 TEV; TECHNICOLOR; NEUTRINO; LHC AB A generic search is presented for a heavy particle decaying to WZ -> lvl'l' (l, l' = e, mu) final states. The data were recorded by the ATLAS detector in root s = 7 TeV pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1). The transverse mass distribution of the selected WZ candidates is found to be consistent with the standard model expectation. Upper limits on the production cross section times branching ratio are derived using two benchmark models predicting a heavy particle decaying to a WZ pair. 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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, B.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. 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M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bethke, S.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. 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Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dept Phys, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. 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[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. 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[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London E1 4NS, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ogren, H.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleck, I.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, D.; Schmitt, S.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Ogren, H.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Ogren, H.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Ogren, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaka, Yamanashi, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, S.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Hayward, H. S.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reeau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Ogren, H.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Ogren, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. 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[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. 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Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; 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BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER of Bern, Switzerland; SNSF of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; SER of Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF of Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112012 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 963FS UT WOS:000305606200002 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Lee, HS Marciano, WJ AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Lee, Hye-Sung Marciano, William J. TI "Dark" Z implications for parity violation, rare meson decays, and Higgs physics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MOLLER SCATTERING ASYMMETRIES; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; GAUGE BOSON; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; PARTICLE PHYSICS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ATOMS; NONCONSERVATION; COUPLINGS AB General consequences of mass mixing between the ordinary Z boson and a relatively light Z(d) boson, the "dark" Z, arising from a U(1)(d) gauge symmetry, associated with a hidden sector such as dark matter, are examined. New effects beyond kinetic mixing are emphasized. Z-Z(d) mixing introduces a new source of low energy parity violation well explored by possible future atomic parity violation and planned polarized electron scattering experiments. Rare K(B) meson decays into pi(K) l(+)l(-) (l = e, mu) and pi(K) v (v) over bar are found to already place tight constraints on the size of Z-Z(d) mixing. Those sensitivities can be further improved with future dedicated searches at K and B factories as well as binned studies of existing data. Z-Z(d) mixing can also lead to the Higgs decay H -> ZZ(d), followed by Z -> l(1)(+)l(1)(-) and Zd -> l(2)(+)l(2)(-) or "missing energy," providing a potential hidden sector discovery channel at the Large Hadron Collider. An illustrative realization of these effects in a 2 Higgs doublet model is presented. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Lee, Hye-Sung; Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; hlee@bnl.gov; marciano@bnl.gov RI Lee, Hye-Sung/B-2208-2009 OI Lee, Hye-Sung/0000-0002-7333-3741 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Gutenberg Research College FX This work was supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. W. M. acknowledges partial support from the Gutenberg Research College. NR 82 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 115019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.115019 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 963FS UT WOS:000305606200008 ER PT J AU Anand, VK Perera, PK Pandey, A Goetsch, RJ Kreyssig, A Johnston, DC AF Anand, V. K. Perera, P. Kanchana Pandey, Abhishek Goetsch, R. J. Kreyssig, A. Johnston, D. C. TI Crystal growth and physical properties of SrCu2As2, SrCu2Sb2, and BaCu2Sb2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LAYERED QUATERNARY COMPOUND; 1ST-ORDER PHASE-TRANSITIONS; THCR2SI2 TYPE-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHOSPHIDES CACO2P2; TERNARY ARSENIDES; IRON-PNICTIDES; ARH(2)P(2); MOSSBAUER AB We report the growth of single crystals of SrCu2As2, SrCu2Sb2, SrCu2(As0.84Sb0.16)(2), and BaCu2Sb2 using the self-flux technique and their structural, magnetic, thermal, and transport properties that were investigated by powder x-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetic susceptibility chi, specific heat C-p, and electrical resistivity rho measurements versus temperature T from 1.8 to 350 K. Rietveld refinements of XRD patterns for crushed crystals confirm that SrCu2As2 crystallizes in the ThCr2Si2-type body-entered tetragonal structure (space group I4/mmm) andSrCu(2)Sb(2) crystallizes in theCaBe(2)Ge(2)-type primitive tetragonal structure (space group P4/nmm). However, as reported previously, BaCu2Sb2 is found to have a large unit cell consisting of three blocks. Here a ThCr2Si2-type block is sandwiched between two CaBe2Ge2-type blocks along the c axis with an overall symmetry of I4/mmm, as reported, but likely with a monoclinic distortion. The chi data of all these compounds are diamagnetic and reveal nearly T-independent anisotropic behavior. The chi of SrCu2As2 is found to be larger in the ab plane than along the c axis, as also previously reported for pure and doped BaFe2As2, whereas the chi values of SrCu2Sb2 and BaCu2Sb2 are larger along the c axis. This difference in anisotropy appears to arise from the differences between the crystal structures. The finite values of the Sommerfeld linear specific heat coefficients gamma and the T dependences of rho reveal metallic character of all four compounds. The electronic and magnetic properties indicate that these compounds are sp metals with Cu in the nonmagnetic 3d(10) electronic configuration corresponding to the oxidation state Cu+1, as previously predicted theoretically for SrCu2As2 by Singh [Phys. Rev. B 79, 153102 (2009)]. We present a brief review of theoretical and experimental work on the doping character of transition metals for Fe in BaFe2As2. The As-As covalent interlayer bond distances in the collapsed-tetragonal (Ca,Sr,Ba)Cu2As2 compounds are much shorter than the nonbonding As-As distances in BaFe2As2. Thus, the electronic character of the Cu and the strength of the As-As interlayer bonding are both expected to drastically change between weakly Cu-substituted BaFe2As2 and pure BaCu2As2, perhaps via a first-order lattice instability such as a miscibility gap in the Ba(Fe1-xCux)(2)As-2 system. C1 [Anand, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Anand, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vanand@ameslab.gov; johnston@ameslab.gov RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Pandey, Abhishek /M-5679-2015 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Pandey, Abhishek /0000-0003-2839-1720 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank P. C. Canfield, R. S. Dhaka, and D. J. Singh for helpful comments. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 105 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 6 U2 94 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214523 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214523 PG 24 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FD UT WOS:000305604600004 ER PT J AU Bhattacharjee, S Kim, YB Lee, SS Lee, DH AF Bhattacharjee, Subhro Kim, Yong Baek Lee, Sung-Sik Lee, Dung-Hai TI Fractionalized topological insulators from frustrated spin models in three dimensions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM ANTIFERROMAGNETS; STATES AB We present the theory of a three-dimensional fractionalized topological insulator in the form of a U(1) spin liquid with gapped fermionic spinons in the bulk and topologically protected gapless spinon surface states. Starting from a spin-rotation-invariant spin-1/2 model on a pyrochlore lattice with frustrated antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange interactions, we show that decomposition of the latter interactions, within slave-fermion representation of the spins, can naturally give rise to an emergent spin-orbit coupling for the spinons by spontaneously breaking the spin rotation symmetry. The time-reversal symmetry, however, is preserved. This stabilizes a fractionalized topological insulator which also has bulk bond spin-nematic order. We describe the low-energy properties of this state. C1 [Bhattacharjee, Subhro; Kim, Yong Baek] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Bhattacharjee, Subhro; Lee, Sung-Sik] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Kim, Yong Baek] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130722, South Korea. [Lee, Sung-Sik] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bhattacharjee, S (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. EM subhro@physics.utoronto.ca RI Bhattacharjee, Subhro/G-8885-2012 FU NSERC; CIFAR; CRC; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ERA of the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Information FX Y.B.K. and D.H.L. acknowledge the generous support of the Aspen Center for Physics, where this work was initiated. We are grateful to S. Kivelson for useful discussions and a critical reading of the manuscript. We also thank F. Burnell, T. Dodds, W. W. Krempa, Y. Ran, S. S. Ray, R. Schaffer, and V. S. Venkataraman for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the NSERC (S.B., Y.B.K., S.S.L.), CIFAR, CRC (S.B., Y.B.K.), and DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (D.H.L.). S.S.L. acknowledges the support from ERA of the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation. Research at the Perimeter Institute is supported in part by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada, and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Information. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224428 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224428 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FE UT WOS:000305604700002 ER PT J AU Lin, L Ying, LX AF Lin, Lin Ying, Lexing TI Element orbitals for Kohn-Sham density functional theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; ALGORITHM; SYSTEMS; MATRIX AB We present a method to discretize the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian matrix in the pseudopotential framework by a small set of basis functions automatically contracted from a uniform basis set such as plane waves. Each basis function is localized around an element, which is a small part of the global domain containing multiple atoms. We demonstrate that the resulting basis set achieves meV accuracy for three-dimensional densely packed systems with a small number of basis functions per atom. The procedure is applicable to both insulating and metallic systems. C1 [Lin, Lin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ying, Lexing] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Math, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ying, Lexing] Univ Texas Austin, ICES, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Lin, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM linlin@lbl.gov RI Lin, Lin/I-2726-2012 OI Lin, Lin/0000-0001-7738-5947 FU NSF CAREER Grant [0846501]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was partially supported by NSF CAREER Grant No. 0846501 (L.Y.), and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (L.L.). The authors thank J. Lu for helpful discussions, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) for the support to perform the calculations. L.L. also thanks W. E for encouragement, and the University of Texas at Austin for the hospitality where the idea of this paper starts. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235144 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235144 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FI UT WOS:000305605100001 ER PT J AU Loula, GD dos Reis, RD Haskel, D Garcia, F Souza-Neto, NM Gandra, FCG AF Loula, G. D. dos Reis, R. D. Haskel, D. Garcia, F. Souza-Neto, N. M. Gandra, F. C. G. TI High-pressure tuning of valence and magnetic interactions in Eu0.5Yb0.5Ga4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POLARIZED X-RAYS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; TRANSITIONS; EUB6 AB Pressure-induced changes in valence and magnetic ordering are observed in a Eu0.5Yb0.5Ga4 compound by means of element selective x-ray absorption spectroscopy at Eu and Yb L-3 edges. Concomitant Eu and Yb valence transitions towards a 3+ state, together with an antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic transition, are observed with applied pressures up to 30 GPa. With the support of density functional theory calculations, we argue that hybridization between (Eu/Yb)-5d and Ga orbitals regulates the valence and magnetic exchange interactions in this system. C1 [Loula, G. D.; dos Reis, R. D.; Gandra, F. C. G.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [dos Reis, R. D.; Garcia, F.; Souza-Neto, N. M.] Lab Nacl Luz Sincrotron, BR-13084971 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Loula, GD (reprint author), Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM narcizo.souza@lnls.br; gandra@ifi.unicamp.br RI Garcia, Flavio/A-2976-2011; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/G-1303-2010; dos Reis, Ricardo/M-9819-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Garcia, Flavio/0000-0002-3150-3909; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/0000-0002-7474-8017; dos Reis, Ricardo/0000-0002-2212-4173; FU CNPq; CAPES; FAPESP; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02- 06CH11357] FX We thank L. P. Cardoso for the x-ray diffraction data and Antonio Medina and Luzeli M. da Silva for fruitful discussions. We acknowledge financial support from the Brazilian agencies CNPq, CAPES, and FAPESP. Work at Argonne is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02- 06CH11357. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 245128 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.245128 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FM UT WOS:000305605500003 ER PT J AU Zhao, LL Lausberg, S Kim, H Tanatar, MA Brando, M Prozorov, R Morosan, E AF Zhao, Liang L. Lausberg, Stefan Kim, H. Tanatar, M. A. Brando, Manuel Prozorov, R. Morosan, E. TI Type-I superconductivity in YbSb2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION AB We present evidence of type-I superconductivity in YbSb2 single crystals from dc and ac magnetization, heat capacity, and resistivity measurements. The critical temperature and critical field are determined to be T-c approximate to 1.3 K and H-c approximate to 55 Oe. A small Ginzburg-Landau parameter kappa = 0.05, together with typical magnetization isotherms of type-I superconductors, small critical field values, a strong differential paramagnetic effect signal, and a field-induced change from second- to first-order phase transition, confirms the type-I nature of the superconductivity in YbSb2. A possible second superconducting state is observed in the radio-frequency susceptibility measurements, with T-c((2)) approximate to 0.41 K and H-c((2)) approximate to 430 Oe. C1 [Zhao, Liang L.; Morosan, E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Lausberg, Stefan; Brando, Manuel] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhao, LL (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Brando, Manuel/B-4234-2009 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; FU AFOSR MURI; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division ofMaterials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Work at Rice University was supported by AFOSR MURI. Work at Ames was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division ofMaterials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors thank Yuri Prots and Juri Grin for help with the structural characterization. NR 24 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214526 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214526 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 963FD UT WOS:000305604600006 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Aoki, K Aramaki, Y Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A David, G Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Hanks, J Hartouni, EP Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Ide, J Ikeda, Y Imai, K Inaba, M Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kang, JH Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, EJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kochenda, L Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, K Lee, KB Lee, KS Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitner, E Lenzi, B Li, X Liebing, P Levy, LAL Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Luechtenborg, R Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL Means, N Meredith, B Miake, Y Mignerey, AC Mikes, P Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mohanty, AK Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, T Nakano, K Newby, J Nguyen, M Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, IH Park, J Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosen, CA Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Ruzicka, P Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sano, S Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, AY Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Sparks, NA Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Themann, H Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Wood, JP Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zhang, C Zhou, S Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Aramaki, Y. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Belmont, R. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Bickley, A. A. Bok, J. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Camacho, C. M. Campbell, S. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. Connors, M. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Dairaku, S. Danchev, I. Das, K. Datta, A. David, G. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Dutta, D. Edwards, S. Efremenko, Y. V. Ellinghaus, F. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A. Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamblen, J. Han, R. Hanks, J. Hartouni, E. P. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Ide, J. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Ivanischev, D. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kamin, J. Kang, J. H. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kawall, D. Kawashima, M. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kim, B. I. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kim, E. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinney, E. Kiriluk, K. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kochenda, L. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kotchetkov, D. Kozlov, A. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, E. Lenzi, B. Li, X. Liebing, P. Levy, L. A. Linden Liska, T. Litvinenko, A. Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Luechtenborg, R. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. Means, N. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mignerey, A. C. Mikes, P. Miki, K. Milov, A. Mishra, M. Mitchell, J. T. Mohanty, A. K. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Oka, M. Okada, K. Onuki, Y. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, I. H. Park, J. Park, S. K. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosen, C. A. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Ruzicka, P. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakashita, K. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sato, T. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Semenov, A. Yu Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Sparks, N. A. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Themann, H. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Wood, J. P. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. You, Z. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zolin, L. CA Phenix Collaboration TI Deviation from quark number scaling of the anisotropy parameter v(2) of pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBERS; GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; PHENIX; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SPECTRA; MATTER; FLOW AB Measurements of the anisotropy parameter v(2) of identified hadrons (pions, kaons, and protons) as a function of centrality, transverse momentum p(T), and transverse kinetic energy KET at midrapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at root s(N N) = 200 GeV are presented. Pions and protons are identified up to p(T) = 6 GeV/c, and kaons up to p(T) = 4 GeV/c, by combining information from time-of-flight and aerogel Cerenkov detectors in the PHENIX Experiment. The scaling of v(2) with the number of valence quarks (n(q)) has been studied in different centrality bins as a function of transverse momentum and transverse kinetic energy. A deviation from previously observed quark-number scaling is observed at large values of KET/n(q) in noncentral Au + Au collisions (20-60%), but this scaling remains valid in central collisions (0-10%). C1 [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Kiriluk, K.; Levy, L. A. Linden; Nagle, J. L.; Rosen, C. A.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jumper, D. S.; Sparks, N. A.; Towell, R. S.; Wood, J. P.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Mishra, M.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. 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[Jouan, D.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Karatsu, K.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, K.; Park, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Proissl, M.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Leitner, E.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci Wigner RCP RMKI, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Inst Phys & Appl Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI Wei, Feng/F-6808-2012; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; OI Durham, J. Matthew/0000-0002-5831-3398; Ogilvie, Craig/0000-0002-5188-5123; Csorgo, Tamas/0000-0002-9110-9663; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Campbell, Sarah/0000-0001-6717-9744 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund; OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 56 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064914 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064914 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 963FN UT WOS:000305605600010 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Mack, JM Herrmann, HW Young, CS Hale, GM Caldwell, S Hoffman, NM Evans, SC Sedillo, TJ McEvoy, A Langenbrunner, J Hsu, HH Huff, MA Batha, S Horsfield, CJ Rubery, MS Garbett, WJ Stoeffl, W Grafil, E Bernstein, L Church, JA Sayre, DB Rosenberg, MJ Waugh, C Rinderknecht, HG Johnson, MG Zylstra, AB Frenje, JA Casey, DT Petrasso, RD Miller, EK Glebov, VY Stoeckl, C Sangster, TC AF Kim, Y. Mack, J. M. Herrmann, H. W. Young, C. S. Hale, G. M. Caldwell, S. Hoffman, N. M. Evans, S. C. Sedillo, T. J. McEvoy, A. Langenbrunner, J. Hsu, H. H. Huff, M. A. Batha, S. Horsfield, C. J. Rubery, M. S. Garbett, W. J. Stoeffl, W. Grafil, E. Bernstein, L. Church, J. A. Sayre, D. B. Rosenberg, M. J. Waugh, C. Rinderknecht, H. G. Johnson, M. Gatu Zylstra, A. B. Frenje, J. A. Casey, D. T. Petrasso, R. D. Miller, E. Kirk Glebov, V. Yu Stoeckl, C. Sangster, T. C. TI Determination of the deuterium-tritium branching ratio based on inertial confinement fusion implosions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION; RESONANCE REGION; GAMMA-RAYS; ENERGY; CAPTURE; PLASMAS; H-3 AB The deuterium-tritium (D-T) gamma-to-neutron branching ratio [H-3(d,gamma)He-5/H-3(d,n)He-4] was determined under inertial confinement fusion (ICF) conditions, where the center-of-mass energy of 14-24 keV is lower than that in previous accelerator-based experiments. A D-T branching ratio value of (4.2 +/- 2.0) x 10(-5) was determined by averaging the results of two methods: (1) a direct measurement of ICF D-T gamma-ray and neutron emissions using absolutely calibrated detectors, and (2) a separate cross-calibration against the D-He-3 gamma-to-proton branching ratio [He-3(d, gamma)Li-5/He-3(d, p)He-4]. Neutron-induced backgrounds were significantly reduced as compared to traditional beam-target accelerator-based experiments due to the short pulse nature of ICF implosions and the use of gas Cherenkov gamma-ray detectors with fast temporal responses and inherent energy thresholds. These measurements of the D-T branching ratio in an ICF environment test several theoretical assumptions about the nature of A = 5 systems, including the dominance of the 3/2(+) resonance at low energies, the presence of the broad first excited state of He-5 in the spectra, and the charge-symmetric nature of the capture processes in the mirror systems He-5 and Li-5. C1 [Kim, Y.; Mack, J. M.; Herrmann, H. W.; Young, C. S.; Hale, G. M.; Caldwell, S.; Hoffman, N. M.; Evans, S. C.; Sedillo, T. J.; McEvoy, A.; Langenbrunner, J.; Hsu, H. H.; Huff, M. A.; Batha, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Horsfield, C. J.; Rubery, M. S.; Garbett, W. J.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Stoeffl, W.; Grafil, E.; Bernstein, L.; Church, J. A.; Sayre, D. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rosenberg, M. J.; Waugh, C.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Zylstra, A. B.; Frenje, J. A.; Casey, D. T.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Miller, E. Kirk] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Special Technol Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA. [Glebov, V. Yu; Stoeckl, C.; Sangster, T. C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU LANL ICF Program; NLUF/DOE [DE-FG03-03SF2269]; FSC/DOE [DE-FC02-04ER54789] FX The authors thank the OMEGA and HI gamma S operations, engineering, and scientific staff who supported this work. This work was supported by the LANL ICF Program, the NLUF/DOE (Grant No. DE-FG03-03SF2269), and the FSC/DOE (Grant. No. DE-FC02-04ER54789). NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 061601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.061601 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 963FN UT WOS:000305605600002 ER PT J AU Dusling, K Venugopalan, R AF Dusling, Kevin Venugopalan, Raju TI Azimuthal Collimation of Long Range Rapidity Correlations by Strong Color Fields in High Multiplicity Hadron-Hadron Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; EXPANSION; EVOLUTION; FLOW; QCD AB The azimuthal collimation of dihadrons with large rapidity separations in high multiplicity p + p collisions at the LHC is described in the color glass condensate (CGC) effective theory [A. Dumitru, K. Dusling, F. Gelis, J. Jalilian-Marian, T. Lappi, and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Lett. B 697, 21 (2011).] by N-c(2) suppressed multiladder QCD diagrams that are enhanced alpha(-8)(S) due to gluon saturation in hadron wave functions. We show that quantitative computations in the CGC framework are in good agreement with data from the CMS experiment on per trigger dihadron yields and predict further systematics of these yields with varying trigger p(T) and charged hadron multiplicity. Radial flow generated by rescattering is strongly limited by the structure of the p + p dihadron correlations. In contrast, radial flow explains the systematics of identical measurements in heavy ion collisions. C1 [Dusling, Kevin] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dusling, K (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. OI Dusling, Kevin/0000-0001-9598-0416 FU U. S. Department of Energy under DOE [DE-FG02-03ER41260, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Wei Li for helpful clarifications regarding the CMS results. K. D. and R. V. are supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under DOE Contracts No. DE-FG02-03ER41260 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. NR 40 TC 78 Z9 78 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 26 AR 262001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.262001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 963GN UT WOS:000305608500003 PM 23004966 ER PT J AU Wang, B Cheng, JL Wu, YP AF Wang, Bin Cheng, Jianli Wu, Yuping TI Titania nanotube synthesized by a facile, scalable and cheap hydrolysis method for reversible lithium-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion batteries; Cycle ability; Titania; Nanotubes; Anode ID ANODE MATERIAL; RATE PERFORMANCE; THIN-FILMS; TIO2; ANATASE; INTERCALATION; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOPARTICLES; MICROSPHERES; CRYSTALLINE AB Here, we report a facile, scalable, and cheap hydrolysis method for preparing titania nanotube material by using the cellulose filter paper as the template, which can be applicable to anode materials of Li-ion batteries. The electrochemical performances show that titania nanotube anodes have improved lithiumion storage ability, enhanced charge-discharge kinetics, and prolonged cycling life compared with titania particles obtained from sol-gel method. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Bin; Wu, Yuping] Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysis & Innovat Mat, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Cheng, Jianli] Fudan Univ, Dept Macromol Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Wang, B (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. EM binwang@lbl.gov RI Wang, Bin/F-9677-2012; cheng, Jianli/K-1496-2014; Cheng, Jianli/K-4478-2014; Wu, Yuping/H-1593-2011 OI Wang, Bin/0000-0001-7104-4543; Wu, Yuping/0000-0002-0833-1205 FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2007CB209702] FX Financial support from National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program No: 2007CB209702) is greatly appreciated. NR 36 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 25 PY 2012 VL 527 BP 132 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.108 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 925QS UT WOS:000302776600023 ER PT J AU Christie, JM Hitomi, K Arvai, AS Hartfield, KA Mettlen, M Pratt, AJ Tainer, JA Getzoff, ED AF Christie, John M. Hitomi, Kenichi Arvai, Andrew S. Hartfield, Kimberly A. Mettlen, Marcel Pratt, Ashley J. Tainer, John A. Getzoff, Elizabeth D. TI Structural Tuning of the Fluorescent Protein iLOV for Improved Photostability SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEIN; LIGHT PHOTORECEPTOR PHOTOTROPIN; FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE; LOV2 DOMAIN; ADIANTUM PHYTOCHROME3; SIGNAL TRANSMISSION; MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; REPORTER PROTEINS; OXYGEN; PHOTOCYCLE AB Fluorescent proteins derived from light, oxygen, or voltage (LOV) domains offer advantages over green fluorescent protein (GFP) from their small size and efficacy under anaerobic conditions. The flavoprotein improved LOV (iLOV) was engineered from the blue light receptor phototropin as a reporter of viral infection. To inform the molecular basis for the improved, photoreversible, fluorescent properties of iLOV, we employed directed evolution and determined five LOV crystallographic structures. Comparative structural analyses between iLOV and its progenitors reveal mutation-induced constraints in the environment of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) chromophore; in iLOV, the methyl group of Thr-394 "crowds" the FMN isoalloxazine ring, Leu-470 triggers side chain "flipping" of Leu-472, and the terminal FMN phosphate shows increased anchoring. We further engineered iLOV variants that are readily detectable in bacterial and mammalian cells due to order-of-magnitude photostability increases. Structure determination of a resulting representative photostable iLOV (phiLOV) variant reveals additional constraints on the chromophore. Aromatic residues Tyr-401 and Phe-485 in phiLOV sandwich the FMN isoalloxazine ring from both sides, whereas Ser-390 anchors the side chain of FMN-interacting Gln-489 Our combined structural and mutational results reveal that constraining the FMN fluorophore yields improved photochemical properties for iLOV and its new photostable derivative. These findings provide a framework for structural fine-tuning of LOV scaffold proteins to maximize their potential as oxygen-independent fluorescent reporters. C1 [Christie, John M.] Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Mol Cell & Syst Biol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Christie, John M.; Hitomi, Kenichi; Arvai, Andrew S.; Hartfield, Kimberly A.; Pratt, Ashley J.; Tainer, John A.; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Christie, John M.; Hitomi, Kenichi; Arvai, Andrew S.; Hartfield, Kimberly A.; Pratt, Ashley J.; Tainer, John A.; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Mettlen, Marcel] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Cell Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat, Sect Lab Equipment, Osaka 5670085, Japan. RP Christie, JM (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Mol Cell & Syst Biol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. EM john.christie@glasgow.ac.uk; edg@scripps.edu RI Pratt, Ashley/A-1754-2012 OI Pratt, Ashley/0000-0002-9702-8805 FU Royal Society University Research Fellowship; National Institutes of Health [GM37684]; Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology; United States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the award of a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (to J. M. C.), National Institutes of Health Grant GM37684 (to E. D. G.), and a grant from the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology (to K. H.).; We are very grateful to Sandra Schmid for providing cell culture and imaging facilities. The SIBYLS beamline facilities at the Advanced Light Source of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are supported in part by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) program Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, with John Tainer's effort on anaerobic tags by DOE program ENIGMA. We also thank Hideki Kandori and Tatsuya Iwata for helpful discussions and Chiharu Hitomi for technical assistance. NR 39 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 26 BP 22295 EP 22304 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.318881 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 974GH UT WOS:000306418600067 PM 22573334 ER PT J AU Casper, BM Popper, AN Matthews, F Carlson, TJ Halvorsen, MB AF Casper, Brandon M. Popper, Arthur N. Matthews, Frazer Carlson, Thomas J. Halvorsen, Michele B. TI Recovery of Barotrauma Injuries in Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha from Exposure to Pile Driving Sound SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article AB Juvenile Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, were exposed to simulated high intensity pile driving signals to evaluate their ability to recover from barotrauma injuries. Fish were exposed to one of two cumulative sound exposure levels for 960 pile strikes (217 or 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELcum; single strike sound exposure levels of 187 or 180 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELss respectively). This was followed by an immediate assessment of injuries, or assessment 2, 5, or 10 days post-exposure. There were no observed mortalities from the pile driving sound exposure. Fish exposed to 217 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELcum displayed evidence of healing from injuries as post-exposure time increased. Fish exposed to 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELcum sustained minimal injuries that were not significantly different from control fish at days 0, 2, and 10. The exposure to 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELcum replicated the findings in a previous study that defined this level as the threshold for onset of injury. Furthermore, these data support the hypothesis that one or two Mild injuries resulting from pile driving exposure are unlikely to affect the survival of the exposed animals, at least in a laboratory environment. C1 [Casper, Brandon M.; Popper, Arthur N.; Matthews, Frazer] Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, Ctr Comparat & Evolutionary Biol Hearing, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Carlson, Thomas J.; Halvorsen, Michele B.] Marine Sci Lab, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sequim, WA USA. RP Casper, BM (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, Ctr Comparat & Evolutionary Biol Hearing, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM bcasper@umd.edu FU Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM); National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) FX Most of the work was supported by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), with additional support from the California Transportation Authority (CALTRANS) and Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. Initial studies and development of the HICI-FT were partially supported by a contract with the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 19 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 29 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e39593 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039593 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 964XV UT WOS:000305730900084 PM 22745794 ER PT J AU Hollister, EB Forrest, AK Wilkinson, HH Ebbole, DJ Tringe, SG Malfatti, SA Holtzapple, MT Gentry, TJ AF Hollister, Emily B. Forrest, Andrea K. Wilkinson, Heather H. Ebbole, Daniel J. Tringe, Susannah G. Malfatti, Stephanie A. Holtzapple, Mark T. Gentry, Terry J. TI Mesophilic and Thermophilic Conditions Select for Unique but Highly Parallel Microbial Communities to Perform Carboxylate Platform Biomass Conversion SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES; MIXALCO PROCESS; MIXED-CULTURE; DISCOVERY; DYNAMICS; CAPROATE; BACTERIA; BAGASSE; GENOMES; ETHANOL AB The carboxylate platform is a flexible, cost-effective means of converting lignocellulosic materials into chemicals and liquid fuels. Although the platform's chemistry and engineering are well studied, relatively little is known about the mixed microbial communities underlying its conversion processes. In this study, we examined the metagenomes of two actively fermenting platform communities incubated under contrasting temperature conditions (mesophilic 40 degrees C; thermophilic 55 degrees C), but utilizing the same inoculum and lignocellulosic feedstock. Community composition segregated by temperature. The thermophilic community harbored genes affiliated with Clostridia, Bacilli, and a Thermoanaerobacterium sp, whereas the mesophilic community metagenome was composed of genes affiliated with other Clostridia and Bacilli, Bacteriodia, gamma-Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria. Although both communities were able to metabolize cellulosic materials and shared many core functions, significant differences were detected with respect to the abundances of multiple Pfams, COGs, and enzyme families. The mesophilic metagenome was enriched in genes related to the degradation of arabinose and other hemicellulose-derived oligosaccharides, and the production of valerate and caproate. In contrast, the thermophilic community was enriched in genes related to the uptake of cellobiose and the transfer of genetic material. Functions assigned to taxonomic bins indicated that multiple community members at either temperature had the potential to degrade cellulose, cellobiose, or xylose and produce acetate, ethanol, and propionate. The results of this study suggest that both metabolic flexibility and functional redundancy contribute to the platform's ability to process lignocellulosic substrates and are likely to provide a degree of stability to the platform's fermentation processes. C1 [Hollister, Emily B.; Gentry, Terry J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Hollister, Emily B.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pathol & Immunol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Forrest, Andrea K.; Holtzapple, Mark T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Wilkinson, Heather H.; Ebbole, Daniel J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Tringe, Susannah G.; Malfatti, Stephanie A.] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Hollister, Emily B.] Texas Childrens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Hollister, EB (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM holliste@bcm.edu FU Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute; Texas AgriLife Research Bioenergy Program; Texas A&M University Office of the Vice President for Research Energy Resources Program; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by grants from the Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute, the Texas AgriLife Research Bioenergy Program, and the Texas A&M University Office of the Vice President for Research Energy Resources Program. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 27 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e39689 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039689 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 964XV UT WOS:000305730900099 PM 22761870 ER PT J AU Xiao, YM Savchenko, T Baidoo, EEK Chehab, WE Hayden, DM Tolstikov, V Corwin, JA Kliebenstein, DJ Keasling, JD Dehesh, K AF Xiao, Yanmei Savchenko, Tatyana Baidoo, Edward E. K. Chehab, Wassim E. Hayden, Daniel M. Tolstikov, Vladimir Corwin, Jason A. Kliebenstein, Daniel J. Keasling, Jay D. Dehesh, Katayoon TI Retrograde Signaling by the Plastidial Metabolite MEcPP Regulates Expression of Nuclear Stress-Response Genes SO CELL LA English DT Article ID METHYLERYTHRITOL PHOSPHATE-PATHWAY; MG-PROTOPORPHYRIN IX; ISOPRENOID BIOSYNTHESIS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; CHLOROPLAST DEVELOPMENT; ANTIMALARIAL-DRUGS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SINGLET OXYGEN; SALICYLIC-ACID; MUTANT REVEALS AB Plastid-derived signals are known to coordinate expression of nuclear genes encoding plastid-localized proteins in a process termed retrograde signaling. To date, the identity of retrograde-signaling molecules has remained elusive. Here, we show that methylerythritol cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP), a precursor of isoprenoids produced by the plastidial methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway, elicits the expression of selected stress-responsive nuclear-encoded plastidial proteins. Genetic and pharmacological manipulations of the individual MEP pathway metabolite levels demonstrate the high specificity of MEcPP as an inducer of these targeted stress-responsive genes. We further demonstrate that abiotic stresses elevate MEcPP levels, eliciting the expression of the aforementioned genes. We propose that the MEP pathway, in addition to producing isoprenoids, functions as a stress sensor and a coordinator of expression of targeted stress-responsive nuclear genes via modulation of the levels of MEcPP, a specific and critical retrograde-signaling metabolite. C1 [Xiao, Yanmei; Savchenko, Tatyana; Dehesh, Katayoon] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tolstikov, Vladimir] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Sci Facil, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tolstikov, Vladimir] Univ Calif Davis, Biomed Sci Facil, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Corwin, Jason A.; Kliebenstein, Daniel J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Baidoo, Edward E. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chehab, Wassim E.] Rice Univ, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hayden, Daniel M.] Complete Genom, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dehesh, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM kdehesh@ucdavis.edu RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Savchenko, Tatyana/E-7091-2014; OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Xiao, Yanmei/0000-0002-3951-5787; Tolstikov, Vladimir/0000-0002-0445-884X; Savchenko, Tatyana/0000-0003-0126-4932; Kliebenstein, Daniel/0000-0001-5759-3175 FU National Science Foundation [IOS-1036491]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. Andrew Grover for his insightful comments on the manuscript. This project is supported by the National Science Foundation grant IOS-1036491 (K. D.). This work was performed as part of ENIGMA, a Scientific Focus Area Program supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy (E.E.K.B. and J.D.K). NR 58 TC 134 Z9 139 U1 5 U2 87 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 J9 CELL JI Cell PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 149 IS 7 BP 1525 EP 1535 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.038 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 965FY UT WOS:000305753800018 PM 22726439 ER PT J AU Dahl, CE Hall, J Lippincott, WH AF Dahl, C. E. Hall, J. Lippincott, W. H. TI Comment on "First Results of the Phase II SIMPLE Dark Matter Search" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Dahl, C. E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dahl, C. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hall, J.; Lippincott, W. H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Dahl, CE (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, KICP, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RI Hall, Jeter/F-6108-2013; OI Dahl, Carl Eric/0000-0003-1637-2346 NR 4 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 259001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.259001 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TY UT WOS:000305569200007 PM 23004668 ER PT J AU Soper, AK Benmore, CJ AF Soper, A. K. Benmore, C. J. TI Comment on "Oxygen as a Site Specific Probe of the Structure of Water and Oxide Materials" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Soper, A. K.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benmore, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Soper, AK (reprint author), STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. EM alan.soper@stfc.ac.uk OI Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 259603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.259603 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TY UT WOS:000305569200009 PM 23004672 ER PT J AU Zeidler, A Salmon, PS Fischer, HE Neuefeind, JC Simonson, JM Lemmel, H Rauch, H Markland, TE AF Zeidler, A. Salmon, P. S. Fischer, H. E. Neuefeind, J. C. Simonson, J. M. Lemmel, H. Rauch, H. Markland, T. E. TI Zeidler et al. Reply SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material ID WATER; ICE C1 [Zeidler, A.; Salmon, P. S.] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Fischer, H. E.; Lemmel, H.; Rauch, H.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Neuefeind, J. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Simonson, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lemmel, H.; Rauch, H.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst, A-1020 Vienna, Austria. [Markland, T. E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Zeidler, A (reprint author), Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Salmon, Philip/Q-9512-2016; Fischer, Henry/D-5299-2012; OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Salmon, Philip/0000-0001-8671-1011; Fischer, Henry/0000-0002-1204-0750; Zeidler, Anita/0000-0001-6501-8525 NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 259604 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.259604 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TY UT WOS:000305569200010 ER PT J AU Elias, G Groenewold, GS Mincher, BJ Mezyk, SP AF Elias, Gracy Groenewold, Gary S. Mincher, Bruce J. Mezyk, Stephen P. TI Determination of CMPO using HPLC-UV SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE CMPO; Radiolysis; High performance liquid chromatography; Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; Ligands; Radionuclides ID TRIVALENT F-ELEMENTS; NITRIC-ACID MEDIA; OCTYL(PHENYL)-N,N-DIISOBUTYLCARBAMOYLMETHYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE; SUBSTITUTED MALONAMIDES; EXTRACTION BEHAVIOR; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; FISSION-PRODUCTS; ACTINIDES; AM(III); COMPLEXES AB Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO) is an extractant proposed for selective separation of radionuclide metals from used nuclear fuel solutions using solvent extraction. Radiolysis reactions can degrade CMPO and reduce separation performance and hence methods for measuring the concentration of CMPO are needed. A novel high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for measuring CMPO in dodecane that featured a low pH buffer, octanol as a co-solvent with 2-propanol, and ultraviolet (UV) detection. Validation data indicated that the HPLC-UV method for CMPO determination provided good linearity, sensitivity, accuracy and precision. Method performance was evaluated using CM PO samples that had undergone radiolysis, and the results showed a decrease in CMPO concentration and the appearance of degradation products. The degradation products were identified using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, which also showed formation of CMPO-nitric acid complexes that account for the apparent loss of CMPO in an acidic environment, independent of irradiation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Elias, Gracy] Idaho Natl Lab, Chem & Radiat Measurement Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Groenewold, Gary S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Interfacial Chem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Mincher, Bruce J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Mezyk, Stephen P.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. RP Elias, G (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Chem & Radiat Measurement Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM gracy.elias@inl.gov RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 FU U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-99ID13727] FX This research was funded by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office contract DE-AC07-99ID13727. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 1243 BP 47 EP 52 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.04.047 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 960AV UT WOS:000305361300007 PM 22595518 ER PT J AU Chavez, JJ Ward, DK Wong, BM Doty, FP Cruz-Campa, JL Nielson, GN Gupta, VP Zubia, D McClure, J Zhou, XW AF Chavez, J. J. Ward, D. K. Wong, B. M. Doty, F. P. Cruz-Campa, J. L. Nielson, G. N. Gupta, V. P. Zubia, D. McClure, J. Zhou, X. W. TI Defect formation dynamics during CdTe overlayer growth SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOND-ORDER POTENTIALS; FILM SOLAR-CELLS; MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS; SIMULATION; DEPOSITION; RELAXATION; TELLURIDE; SURFACE; STRAIN AB The presence of atomic-scale defects at multilayer interfaces significantly degrades performance in CdTe-based photovoltaic technologies. The ability to accurately predict and understand defect formation mechanisms during overlayer growth is, therefore, a rational approach for improving the efficiencies of CdTe materials. In this work, we utilize a recently developed CdTe bond-order potential (BOP) to enable accurate molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for predicting defect formation during multilayer growth. A detailed comparison of our MD simulations to high-resolution transmission electron microscopy experiments verifies the accuracy and predictive power of our approach. Our simulations further indicate that island growth can reduce the lattice mismatch induced defects. These results highlight the use of predictive MD simulations to gain new insight into defect reduction in CdTe overlayers, which directly addresses efforts to improve these materials. C1 [Chavez, J. J.; Zubia, D.; McClure, J.] Univ Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Ward, D. K.; Wong, B. M.; Doty, F. P.; Zhou, X. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Cruz-Campa, J. L.; Nielson, G. N.; Gupta, V. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chavez, JJ (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. EM xzhou@sandia.gov RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043 FU DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development; Proliferation Detection Program; Advanced Materials Portfolio; National Institute for Nano-Engineering (NINE); US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work is supported by the DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development, Proliferation Detection Program, Advanced Materials Portfolio, and The National Institute for Nano-Engineering (NINE). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 245316 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.245316 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PX UT WOS:000305558500005 ER PT J AU Di Matteo, S Norman, MR AF Di Matteo, S. Norman, M. R. TI Orbital currents, anapoles, and magnetic quadrupoles in CuO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-T-C; CUPRIC OXIDE; DIFFRACTION; SUPERCONDUCTOR; STATE AB We show that orbital currents in a CuO2 plane, if present, should be described by two independent parity- and time-reversal-odd order parameters, a toroidal dipole (anapole) and a magnetic quadrupole. Based on this, we derive the resonant x-ray diffraction cross section for monoclinic CuO at the antiferromagnetic wave vector and show that the two order parameters can be disentangled. From our analysis, we examine a recent claim of detecting anapoles in CuO. C1 [Di Matteo, S.] Univ Rennes 1, Inst Phys Rennes, UMR UR1 CNRS 6251, Dept Mat & Nanosci,Grp theorie, F-35042 Rennes, France. [Norman, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Di Matteo, S (reprint author), Univ Rennes 1, Inst Phys Rennes, UMR UR1 CNRS 6251, Dept Mat & Nanosci,Grp theorie, F-35042 Rennes, France. RI Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013 FU US DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Peter Abbamonte, Yves Joly, and Urs Staub for various discussions. This work is supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235143 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235143 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PU UT WOS:000305558200002 ER PT J AU Mo, SK Lee, WS Schmitt, F Chen, YL Lu, DH Capan, C Kim, DJ Fisk, Z Zhang, CQ Hussain, Z Shen, ZX AF Mo, S. -K. Lee, W. S. Schmitt, F. Chen, Y. L. Lu, D. H. Capan, C. Kim, D. J. Fisk, Z. Zhang, C-Q. Hussain, Z. Shen, Z. -X. TI Emerging coherence with unified energy, temperature, and lifetime scale in heavy fermion YbRh2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; METAL YBRH2SI2; TRANSITION; PHOTOEMISSION; LATTICE; ORDER AB We present ultrahigh resolution angle-resolved photoemission data of the prototypical Kondo lattice system YbRh2Si2, using a 7 eV laser photon source. Detailed temperature dependent measurements reveal the development of coherent states, in the form of sharp, weakly dispersing peaks at the lowest energy of single-electron spectra, below a characteristic temperature. The characteristic temperature, obtained from angle-resolved photoemission, is intriguingly of exactly the same scale as the energy and the lifetime of the coherent state. C1 [Mo, S. -K.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mo, S. -K.; Lee, W. S.; Schmitt, F.; Chen, Y. L.; Lu, D. H.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lee, W. S.; Schmitt, F.; Chen, Y. L.; Lu, D. H.; Shen, Z. -X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Capan, C.; Kim, D. J.; Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Zhang, C-Q.] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. RP Mo, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM SKMo@lbl.gov; zxshen@stanford.edu RI Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Schmitt, Fernando/A-5270-2008 OI Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; Schmitt, Fernando/0000-0002-3711-8681 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0604701]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US National Science Foundation [DMR-0801253] FX We thank J. W. Allen, F. Steglich, and P. Coleman for inspiring discussions. The work at Stanford is supported by National Science Foundation (DMR-0604701) for S.-K.M., and the work at SIMES and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-76SF00515). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). The work at the UCI is supported by the US National Science Foundation (DMR-0801253). NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 241103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.241103 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PX UT WOS:000305558500001 ER PT J AU Qi, DX Peng, RW Cao, LS Hu, Q Zhang, RL Huang, XR Wang, M AF Qi, Dong-Xiang Peng, Ru-Wen Cao, Lu-Shuai Hu, Qing Zhang, Rui-Li Huang, Xian-Rong Wang, Mu TI Multimode quantized thermal conductance tuned by electric field in a composite polymer SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM; CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; CHAIN AB In this paper, we demonstrate theoretically that an electric-field-dependent multimode quantized thermal conductance can be achieved in a composite polymer in the frame of ballistic phonon transport. The composite polymer consists of three segments, where an ionic polymer is introduced as its central part and the nonpolar polymers are designed on the left and right parts, respectively. By increasing the applied electric field, the dispersion relation of phononic torsion mode is tuned, hence multiple phononic channels are adjusted one by one in the composite polymer. As a result, multiple-step quantized thermal conductance can be manipulated by external electric field. The analysis based on Landauer formula is in good agreement with both the numerical calculations with transfer-matrix method and molecular dynamics simulations. By designing such a three-segment composite polymer, multimode quantized thermal conductance tuned by external electric field becomes an exact analog to multistep quantized electrical conductance tuned by external magnetic field in the quantum Hall effect. The investigations may have potential applications in thermal manipulation and information transfer in mesoscopic phonon systems. C1 [Qi, Dong-Xiang; Peng, Ru-Wen; Cao, Lu-Shuai; Hu, Qing; Zhang, Rui-Li; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. [Qi, Dong-Xiang; Peng, Ru-Wen; Cao, Lu-Shuai; Hu, Qing; Zhang, Rui-Li; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. [Cao, Lu-Shuai] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Opt Quantentechnol, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Huang, Xian-Rong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Qi, DX (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. EM rwpeng@nju.edu.cn; muwang@nju.edu.cn FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB921502, 2010CB630705]; National Science Foundation of China [11034005, 61077023, 50972057, 11021403, 10904061]; Jiangsu Province, China [BK2008012]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB921502 and 2010CB630705), the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11034005, 61077023, 50972057, 11021403, and 10904061), and partly by Jiangsu Province, China (BK2008012). XRH was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214123 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214123 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PO UT WOS:000305557600001 ER PT J AU Ran, S Bud'ko, SL Straszheim, WE Soh, J Kim, MG Kreyssig, A Goldman, AI Canfield, PC AF Ran, S. Bud'ko, S. L. Straszheim, W. E. Soh, J. Kim, M. G. Kreyssig, A. Goldman, A. I. Canfield, P. C. TI Control of magnetic, nonmagnetic, and superconducting states in annealed Ca(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; IRON-PNICTIDES; BAFE2AS2; GROWTH AB We have grown single-crystal samples of Co substituted CaFe2As2 using an FeAs flux and systematically studied the effects of annealing/quenching temperature on the physical properties of these samples. Whereas the as-grown samples (quenched from 960 degrees C) all enter the collapsed tetragonal phase upon cooling, annealing/quenching temperatures between 350 and 800 degrees C can be used to tune the system to low-temperature antiferromagnetic/orthorhomic or superconducting states as well. The progression of the transition temperature versus annealing/quenching temperature (T-T-anneal) phase diagrams with increasing Co concentration shows that, by substituting Co, the antiferromagnetic/orthorhombic and the collapsed tetragonal phase lines are separated and bulk superconductivity is revealed. We established a 3D phase diagram with Co concentration and annealing/quenching temperature as two independent control parameters. At ambient pressure, for modest x and T-anneal values, the Ca(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 system offers ready access to the salient low-temperature states associated with Fe-based superconductors: antiferromagnetic/orthorhombic, superconducting, and nonmagnetic/collapsed tetragonal. C1 [Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Straszheim, W. E.; Soh, J.; Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Soh, J.; Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Ran, S (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 OI Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; State of Iowa through Iowa State University FX The author thanks V. Taufour and T. Li for help with figures and N. Ni (as well as F. Fe and C. Co) for useful discussion. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. S.L.B. acknowledges partial support from the State of Iowa through Iowa State University. NR 56 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224528 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224528 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962PP UT WOS:000305557700003 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Study of CP violation in Dalitz-plot analyses of B-0 -> K+ (K-Ks0), B+ -> K+ K-K+, and B+ -> (KsKsK+)-K-0-K-0 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DECAYS AB We perform amplitude analyses of the decays B-0 -> K+ K- K-s(0), B+ -> K+ K- K+, and B+ -> K-s(0) K-s(0) K+, and measure CP-violating parameters and partial branching fractions. The results are based on a data sample of approximately 470 x 10(6) B (B) over bar decays, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. For B+ -> K+ K- K+, we find a direct CP asymmetry in B+ -> phi(1020)K+ of A(CP) = (12.8 +/- 4.4 +/- 1.3)%, which differs from zero by 2.8 sigma. For B-0 -> K+ K- K-s(0), we measure the CP-violating phase ss(eff)(phi(1020)K-s(0)) = (21 +/- 6 +/- 2)degrees. For B+ -> K-s(0) K-s(0) K+, we measure an overall direct CP asymmetry of A(CP) = (4(-5)(+4) +/- 2)%. We also perform an angular-moment analysis of the three channels and determine that the f(X()1500) state can be described well by the sum of the resonances f(0)(1500), f(2)'(1525), and f(0)(1710). C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Dept ECM, Fac Fis, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] INFN, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.; Wormser, G.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondioli, M.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schalk, T.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Doll, D. A.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. 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[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Irfu, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.; Randle-Conde, A.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] INFN, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Passaggio, Stefano/B-6843-2013; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014 OI Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 26 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112010 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QZ UT WOS:000305561400001 ER PT J AU Thompson, GL Reukov, VV Nikiforov, MP Jesse, S Kalinin, SV Vertegel, AA AF Thompson, G. L. Reukov, V. V. Nikiforov, M. P. Jesse, S. Kalinin, S. V. Vertegel, A. A. TI Electromechanical and elastic probing of bacteria in a cell culture medium SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; NANOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LIVING CELLS; FIBROBLASTS; SURFACES; FIBRILS; WATER AB Rapid phenotype characterization and identification of cultured cells, which is needed for progress in tissue engineering and drug testing, requires an experimental technique that measures physical properties of cells with sub-micron resolution. Recently, band excitation piezoresponse force microscopy (BEPFM) has been proven useful for recognition and imaging of bacteria of different types in pure water. Here, the BEPFM method is performed for the first time on physiologically relevant electrolyte media, such as Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) and Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM). Distinct electromechanical responses for Micrococcus lysodeikticus (Gram-positive) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (Gram-negative) bacteria in DPBS are demonstrated. The results suggest that mechanical properties of the outer surface coating each bacterium, as well as the electrical double layer around them, are responsible for the BEPFM image formation mechanism in electrolyte media. C1 [Thompson, G. L.; Reukov, V. V.; Vertegel, A. A.] Clemson Univ, Dept Bioengn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Nikiforov, M. P.; Jesse, S.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Vertegel, AA (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Bioengn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. EM sergei2@ornl.gov; vertege@clemson.edu RI Nikiforov, Maxim/C-1965-2012; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483 FU ORNL LDRD; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; NIH [RR024449] FX The work was supported in part (MPN, SVK) by ORNL LDRD program. A portion of this research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The research was also supported in part (VVR, AAV, SVK) by NIH grant RR024449. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 24 AR 245705 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/24/245705 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 957KO UT WOS:000305160500013 PM 22641388 ER PT J AU Hashimoto, K Cho, K Shibauchi, T Kasahara, S Mizukami, Y Katsumata, R Tsuruhara, Y Terashima, T Ikeda, H Tanatar, MA Kitano, H Salovich, N Giannetta, RW Walmsley, P Carrington, A Prozorov, R Matsuda, Y AF Hashimoto, K. Cho, K. Shibauchi, T. Kasahara, S. Mizukami, Y. Katsumata, R. Tsuruhara, Y. Terashima, T. Ikeda, H. Tanatar, M. A. Kitano, H. Salovich, N. Giannetta, R. W. Walmsley, P. Carrington, A. Prozorov, R. Matsuda, Y. TI A Sharp Peak of the Zero-Temperature Penetration Depth at Optimal Composition in BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-T-C; QUANTUM CRITICALITY; SUPERCONDUCTORS; CROSSOVER; BCS AB In a superconductor, the ratio of the carrier density, n, to its effective mass, m*, is a fundamental property directly reflecting the length scale of the superfluid flow, the London penetration depth, lambda(L). In two-dimensional systems, this ratio n/m* (similar to 1/lambda(2)(L)) determines the effective Fermi temperature, T-F. We report a sharp peak in the x-dependence of lambda(L) at zero temperature in clean samples of BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) at the optimum composition x = 0.30, where the superconducting transition temperature T-c reaches a maximum of 30 kelvin. This structure may arise from quantum fluctuations associated with a quantum critical point. The ratio of T-c/T-F at x = 0.30 is enhanced, implying a possible crossover toward the Bose-Einstein condensate limit driven by quantum criticality. C1 [Hashimoto, K.; Shibauchi, T.; Kasahara, S.; Mizukami, Y.; Katsumata, R.; Tsuruhara, Y.; Ikeda, H.; Matsuda, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Cho, K.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA. [Cho, K.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kasahara, S.; Terashima, T.] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Low Temp & Mat Sci, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Kitano, H.] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan. [Salovich, N.; Giannetta, R. W.] Univ Illinois, Loomis Lab Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Walmsley, P.; Carrington, A.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. RP Shibauchi, T (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. EM shibauchi@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp; matsuda@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp RI Hashimoto, Kenichiro/C-4925-2012; Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Shibauchi, Takasada/B-9349-2008; Kasahara, Shigeru/H-3064-2014 OI Hashimoto, Kenichiro/0000-0003-4651-4077; Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Shibauchi, Takasada/0000-0001-5831-4924; Kasahara, Shigeru/0000-0002-6007-9617 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; KAKENHI from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK); U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH1088] FX We thank R. M. Fernandes, S. Kivelson, H. Kontani, Q. Si, U. Welp, and Y. Yanase for valuable discussion. Supported by Grant-in-Aid for the Global Centers of Excellence program "The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from Universality and Emergence," Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas "Heavy Electrons" from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, KAKENHI from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK). Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at the University of Illinois was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award no. DE-AC0298CH1088. NR 29 TC 113 Z9 113 U1 5 U2 69 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 22 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6088 BP 1554 EP 1557 DI 10.1126/science.1219821 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 961ZE UT WOS:000305507500050 PM 22723416 ER PT J AU Korkin, A Krstic, P Lozovik, Y Narducci, D AF Korkin, Anatoli Krstic, Predrag Lozovik, Yuri Narducci, Dario TI Nano and Giga Challenges in Electronics Photonics and Renewable Energy (NGC2011) Moscow-Zelenograd, Russia, September 12-16, 2011 SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Korkin, Anatoli] Arizona State Univ, Phoenix, AZ USA. [Krstic, Predrag] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Lozovik, Yuri] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Spect, Troitsk 142092, Moskovskaya, Russia. [Narducci, Dario] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. RP Korkin, A (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Phoenix, AZ USA. EM anatoli.korkin@asu.edu RI Narducci, Dario/A-9746-2010 OI Narducci, Dario/0000-0002-3307-1070 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1931-7573 J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT JI Nanoscale Res. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 7 AR 326 DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-326 PG 1 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 046UI UT WOS:000311789500001 PM 22721443 ER PT J AU Calder, S Garlea, VO McMorrow, DF Lumsden, MD Stone, MB Lang, JC Kim, JW Schlueter, JA Shi, YG Yamaura, K Sun, YS Tsujimoto, Y Christianson, AD AF Calder, S. Garlea, V. O. McMorrow, D. F. Lumsden, M. D. Stone, M. B. Lang, J. C. Kim, J. -W. Schlueter, J. A. Shi, Y. G. Yamaura, K. Sun, Y. S. Tsujimoto, Y. Christianson, A. D. TI Magnetically Driven Metal-Insulator Transition in NaOsO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CD2OS2O7 AB The metal-insulator transition (MIT) is one of the most dramatic manifestations of electron correlations in materials. Various mechanisms producing MITs have been extensively considered, including the Mott (electron localization via Coulomb repulsion), Anderson (localization via disorder), and Peierls (localization via distortion of a periodic one-dimensional lattice) mechanisms. One additional route to a MIT proposed by Slater, in which long-range magnetic order in a three dimensional system drives the MIT, has received relatively little attention. Using neutron and x-ray scattering we show that the MIT in NaOsO3 is coincident with the onset of long-range commensurate three dimensional magnetic order. While candidate materials have been suggested, our experimental methodology allows the first definitive demonstration of the long predicted Slater MIT. C1 [Calder, S.; Garlea, V. O.; Lumsden, M. D.; Stone, M. B.; Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McMorrow, D. F.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Lang, J. C.; Kim, J. -W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shi, Y. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Shi, Y. G.; Yamaura, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Superconducting Properties Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Sun, Y. S.; Tsujimoto, Y.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. RP Calder, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM caldersa@ornl.gov RI Tsujimoto, Yoshihiro/H-6034-2012; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; McMorrow, Desmond/C-2655-2008; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016; Sun, Ying/P-1453-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741; Tsujimoto, Yoshihiro/0000-0003-2140-3362; Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; McMorrow, Desmond/0000-0002-4947-7788; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; JSPS [22246083, 22850019]; FIRST Program from JSPS; ALCA program from JST FX We thank B. C. Sales for useful discussions. Work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Research was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (22246083, 22850019) from JSPS and FIRST Program from JSPS and ALCA program from JST. NR 24 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 8 U2 84 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 257209 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.257209 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100011 PM 23004655 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoermann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knuenz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schoefbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muentel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M 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Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Observation of a New Xi(b) Baryon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The observation of a new b baryon via its strong decay into Xi(-)(b)pi(+) (plus charge conjugates) is reported. The measurement uses a data sample of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1). The known Xi(-)(b) baryon is reconstructed via the decay chain Xi(-)(b) -> J/psi Xi(-) -> mu(+)mu(-)Lambda(0)pi(-), with Lambda(0) -> p pi(-). A peak is observed in the distribution of the difference between the mass of the Xi(-)(b)pi(+) system and the sum of the masses of the Xi(-)(b) and pi(+), with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations. The mass difference of the peak is 14.84 +/- 0.74(stat) +/- 0.28(syst) MeV. The new state most likely corresponds to the J(P) = 3/2(+) companion of the Xi(b). C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. 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[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.; Rutherford, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Haj Ahmad, W.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Aldaya Martin, M.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Fischer, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Ribeiro Cipriano, P. M.; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Conway, R.; Rutherford, B.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Rutherford, B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.; Rutherford, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.; Rutherford, B.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Rutherford, B.] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.; Conway, R.; Rutherford, B.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Rutherford, B.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rutherford, B.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.; Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.; Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.; Almeida, N.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Leonidov, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Leonidov, A.; Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Leonidov, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orimoto, E. Nesvold T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wohri, H. K.; Worm, D.; Zeuner, W. 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[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Ivova Rikova, M.; Millan Mejias, B.; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Kayis Topaksu, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.; Avetisyan, A.; Anastassov, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, TX USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Dolen, J.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Vasquez Sierra, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Luiggi Lopez, E.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Nicolas Kaufman, G.; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.; Anastassov, A.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Gomez Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Lopes Pegna, D.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Ramirez Vargas, J. E.; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Vidal Marono, M.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Sez Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/L-6128-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012 OI Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Erdmann, Martin/0000-0002-1653-1303; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; De Guio, Federico/0000-0001-5927-8865; Geisler-Knunz, Valentin/0000-0002-7235-4786; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 19 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 252002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.252002 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100004 PM 23004588 ER PT J AU Gray, AX Cooke, DW Kruger, P Bordel, C Kaiser, AM Moyerman, S Fullerton, EE Ueda, S Yamashita, Y Gloskovskii, A Schneider, CM Drube, W Kobayashi, K Hellman, F Fadley, CS AF Gray, A. X. Cooke, D. W. Krueger, P. Bordel, C. Kaiser, A. M. Moyerman, S. Fullerton, E. E. Ueda, S. Yamashita, Y. Gloskovskii, A. Schneider, C. M. Drube, W. Kobayashi, K. Hellman, F. Fadley, C. S. TI Electronic Structure Changes across the Metamagnetic Transition in FeRh via Hard X-Ray Photoemission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION; PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA; EXCHANGE SPRING FILMS; PARAMETERS; METALS; BAND AB Stoichiometric FeRh undergoes a temperature-induced antiferromagnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition at similar to 350 K. In this Letter, changes in the electronic structure accompanying this transition are investigated in epitaxial FeRh thin films via bulk-sensitive valence-band and core-level hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with a photon energy of 5.95 keV. Clear differences between the AFM and FM states are observed across the entire valence-band spectrum and these are well reproduced using density-functional theory. Changes in the 2p core levels of Fe are also observed and interpreted using Anderson impurity model calculations. These results indicate that significant electronic structure changes over the entire valence-band region are involved in this AFM-FM transition. C1 [Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94029 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Hellman, F.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cooke, D. W.; Bordel, C.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Krueger, P.] Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, UMR 5209, ICB, F-21078 Dijon, France. [Bordel, C.] Univ Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6634, GPM, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Kaiser, A. M.; Schneider, C. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Moyerman, S.; Fullerton, E. E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Ueda, S.; Yamashita, Y.; Kobayashi, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, NIMS Beamline Stn SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Gloskovskii, A.; Drube, W.] DESY, DESY Photon Sci, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. RP Gray, AX (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94029 USA. RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; UEDA, Shigenori/H-2991-2011; YAMASHITA, Yoshiyuki/H-2704-2011; Hloskovsky, Andrei/A-3009-2012; Fullerton, Eric/H-8445-2013; Kruger, Peter/I-3300-2015; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012 OI Fullerton, Eric/0000-0002-4725-9509; Kruger, Peter/0000-0002-1247-9886; Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ARO MURI [W911-NF-09-1-0398]; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES); LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Nanotechnology Network Project, MEXT, Japan FX Salary support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 [D. W. C., C. B., F. H., and C. S. F.], and by the ARO MURI Grant No. W911-NF-09-1-0398 [A. X. G. and A. M. K.]. Research at Stanford was supported through the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES) and the LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. HAXPES experiments were approved by SPring-8 NIMS Beamline Station (Proposal No. 2010A4902). The authors are grateful to HiSOR Hiroshima University and JAEA/SPring-8 for the development of HAXPES at BL15XU of SPring-8. This work was partially supported by the Nanotechnology Network Project, MEXT, Japan. NR 35 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 7 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 257208 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.257208 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100010 PM 23004654 ER PT J AU Petrovic, VS Siano, M White, JL Berrah, N Bostedt, C Bozek, JD Broege, D Chalfin, M Coffee, RN Cryan, J Fang, L Farrell, JP Frasinski, LJ Glownia, JM Guhr, M Hoener, M Holland, DMP Kim, J Marangos, JP Martinez, T McFarland, BK Minns, RS Miyabe, S Schorb, S Sension, RJ Spector, LS Squibb, R Tao, H Underwood, JG Bucksbaum, PH AF Petrovic, Vladimir S. Siano, Marco White, James L. Berrah, Nora Bostedt, Christoph Bozek, John D. Broege, Douglas Chalfin, Max Coffee, Ryan N. Cryan, James Fang, Li Farrell, Joseph P. Frasinski, Leszek J. Glownia, James M. Guehr, Markus Hoener, Matthias Holland, David M. P. Kim, Jaehee Marangos, Jonathan P. Martinez, Todd McFarland, Brian K. Minns, Russell S. Miyabe, Shungo Schorb, Sebastian Sension, Roseanne J. Spector, Limor S. Squibb, Richard Tao, Hongli Underwood, Jonathan G. Bucksbaum, Philip H. TI Transient X-Ray Fragmentation: Probing a Prototypical Photoinduced Ring Opening SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ULTRAFAST DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IONIZATION; 1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE; LASER; RELAXATION; HEXATRIENE; PHASE; ATOMS; STATE AB We report the first study of UV-induced photoisomerization probed via core ionization by an x-ray laser. We investigated x-ray ionization and fragmentation of the cyclohexadiene-hexatriene system at 850 eV during the ring opening. We find that the ion-fragmentation patterns evolve over a picosecond, reflecting a change in the state of excitation and the molecular geometry: the average kinetic energy per ion fragment and H+-ion count increase as the ring opens and the molecule elongates. We discuss new opportunities for molecular photophysics created by optical pump x-ray probe experiments. C1 [Petrovic, Vladimir S.; Chalfin, Max; Cryan, James; Farrell, Joseph P.; Kim, Jaehee; Spector, Limor S.; Bucksbaum, Philip H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Petrovic, Vladimir S.; White, James L.; Broege, Douglas; Chalfin, Max; Cryan, James; Farrell, Joseph P.; Glownia, James M.; Guehr, Markus; Kim, Jaehee; Martinez, Todd; McFarland, Brian K.; Miyabe, Shungo; Spector, Limor S.; Tao, Hongli; Bucksbaum, Philip H.] SLAC, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Siano, Marco; Frasinski, Leszek J.; Marangos, Jonathan P.; Squibb, Richard] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London, England. [White, James L.; Broege, Douglas; Glownia, James M.; McFarland, Brian K.; Bucksbaum, Philip H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Berrah, Nora; Fang, Li; Hoener, Matthias] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Bostedt, Christoph; Bozek, John D.; Coffee, Ryan N.; Schorb, Sebastian] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Holland, David M. P.] SERC, Daresbury Lab, Photon Sci Dept, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Martinez, Todd; Miyabe, Shungo; Tao, Hongli] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Minns, Russell S.; Underwood, Jonathan G.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Sension, Roseanne J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Petrovic, VS (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM petrovic@stanford.edu RI Minns, Russell/G-2741-2011; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Guehr, Markus/B-7446-2015; Sension, Roseanne/G-9156-2016; OI Minns, Russell/0000-0001-6775-2977; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Guehr, Markus/0000-0002-9111-8981; Sension, Roseanne/0000-0001-6758-0132; Frasinski, Leszek/0000-0001-9308-4925 FU National Science Foundation; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Chemical Sciences, Bio and Geosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; UK EPSRC [EP/F021232/1, EP/E028063/1]; STFC; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was carried out in the Stanford PULSE Institute through the support of the National Science Foundation. Some of the collaborators in this paper received their support through the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Chemical Sciences, Bio and Geosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, UK EPSRC via EP/F021232/1 and EP/E028063/1 and the STFC. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. Portions of this (ALS) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 35 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 63 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 253006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.253006 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100005 PM 23004597 ER PT J AU Watanabe, H Murayama, H AF Watanabe, Haruki Murayama, Hitoshi TI Unified Description of Nambu-Goldstone Bosons without Lorentz Invariance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LAGRANGIANS; SYMMETRIES AB Using the effective Lagrangian approach, we clarify general issues about Nambu-Goldstone bosons without Lorentz invariance. We show how to count their number and study their dispersion relations. Their number is less than the number of broken generators when some of them form canonically conjugate pairs. The pairing occurs when the generators have a nonzero expectation value of their commutator. For non-semi-simple algebras, central extensions are possible. The underlying geometry of the coset space in general is partially symplectic. C1 [Watanabe, Haruki; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Watanabe, Haruki] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. RP Watanabe, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hwatanabe@berkeley.edu; hitoshi@berkeley.edu RI Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011 FU U.S. DOE [DEAC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-1002399]; JSPS [23540289]; FIRST program Subaru Measurements of Images and Redshifts (SuMIRe), CSTP; WPI, MEXT, Japan FX We thank T. Brauner, D. Stamper-Kurn, M. Ueda, and K. Hori for useful discussions. H. W. is also grateful to T. Hayata and H. M. to T. Milanov. The work of H. M. was supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DEAC03-76SF00098, by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1002399, by the JSPS Grant (C) No. 23540289, by the FIRST program Subaru Measurements of Images and Redshifts (SuMIRe), CSTP, and by WPI, MEXT, Japan. NR 21 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 251602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.251602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TX UT WOS:000305569100003 PM 23004584 ER PT J AU Shi, XW Xiong, G Huang, XJ Harder, R Robinson, I AF Shi, Xiaowen Xiong, Gang Huang, Xiaojing Harder, Ross Robinson, Ian TI Radiation-induced bending of silicon-on-insulator nanowires probed by coherent x-ray diffractive imaging SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STRAIN; FIELD AB Coherent x-ray diffractive imaging (CXDI) is a powerful technique to study the bending of silicon-on-insulator nanowires. Radiation-induced bending causes the nanowires to exhibit highly distorted diffraction patterns in reciprocal space, from which a strain distribution is inferred. To confirm this, we simulate diffraction patterns using finite-element-analysis (FEA) calculations, which show excellent agreement with the experimental measurements. Our findings provide details of how silicon-on-insulator MOSFET devices might become strained during radiation damage of the underlying oxide. C1 [Shi, Xiaowen; Xiong, Gang; Huang, Xiaojing; Robinson, Ian] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Shi, Xiaowen; Xiong, Gang; Huang, Xiaojing; Robinson, Ian] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Huang, Xiaojing; Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Robinson, Ian] Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. RP Shi, XW (reprint author), UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. EM xiaowen.shi.09@ucl.ac.uk; i.robinson@ucl.ac.uk RI Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012 OI Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893 FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-9724294]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Research Council [227711] FX The experimental work was carried out at APS beamline 34-ID-C, built with funds from the US National Science Foundation under grant DMR-9724294 and operated by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research was supported by the European Research Council 'Advanced' grant 'Nanosculpture' code 227711. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 063029 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063029 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 981DG UT WOS:000306946300004 ER PT J AU Wilke, A Harrison, T Wilkening, J Field, D Glass, EM Kyrpides, N Mavrommatis, K Meyer, F AF Wilke, Andreas Harrison, Travis Wilkening, Jared Field, Dawn Glass, Elizabeth M. Kyrpides, Nikos Mavrommatis, Konstantinos Meyer, Folker TI The M5nr: a novel non-redundant database containing protein sequences and annotations from multiple sources and associated tools SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID IDENTIFIERS; GENOMES; RESOURCE; BLAST; KEGG AB Background: Computing of sequence similarity results is becoming a limiting factor in metagenome analysis. Sequence similarity search results encoded in an open, exchangeable format have the potential to limit the needs for computational reanalysis of these data sets. A prerequisite for sharing of similarity results is a common reference. Description: We introduce a mechanism for automatically maintaining a comprehensive, non-redundant protein database and for creating a quarterly release of this resource. In addition, we present tools for translating similarity searches into many annotation namespaces, e.g. KEGG or NCBI's GenBank. Conclusions: The data and tools we present allow the creation of multiple result sets using a single computation, permitting computational results to be shared between groups for large sequence data sets. C1 [Wilke, Andreas; Harrison, Travis; Wilkening, Jared; Glass, Elizabeth M.; Meyer, Folker] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wilke, Andreas; Harrison, Travis; Glass, Elizabeth M.; Meyer, Folker] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Field, Dawn] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford, Oxon, England. [Kyrpides, Nikos; Mavrommatis, Konstantinos] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Wilkening, Jared; Meyer, Folker] Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Meyer, F (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM folker@anl.gov RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Meyer, Folker/0000-0003-1112-2284 FU DOE [DOE-BER-66314] FX Funding for this project was provided under DOE grant, DOE-BER-66314. NR 23 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 0 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 141 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-141 PG 5 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 983LV UT WOS:000307121700001 PM 22720753 ER PT J AU Andersson, DA Espinosa-Faller, FJ Uberuaga, BP Conradson, SD AF Andersson, D. A. Espinosa-Faller, F. J. Uberuaga, B. P. Conradson, S. D. TI Stability and migration of large oxygen clusters in UO2+x: Density functional theory calculations SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NONSTOICHIOMETRIC URANIUM-DIOXIDE; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; POINT-DEFECTS; BASIS-SET; U4O9 AB Using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and nudged elastic band calculations we examine the finite temperature stability, transition pathways, and migration mechanisms of large oxygen clusters in UO2+x. Here we specifically consider the recently proposed split quad-interstitial and cuboctahedral oxygen clusters. It is shown that isolated cuboctahedral clusters may transform into more stable configurations that are closely linked to the split quad-interstitial. The split quad-interstitial is stable with respect to single interstitials occupying the empty octahedral holes of the UO2 lattice. In order to better understand discrepancies between theory and experiments, the simulated atomic pair distribution functions for the split quad-interstitial structures are analyzed with respect to the distribution function for U4O9 previously obtained from neutron diffraction data. Our nudged elastic band calculations suggest that the split quad-interstitial may migrate by translating one of its constituent di-interstitial clusters via a barrier that is lower than the corresponding barrier for individual interstitials, but higher than the barrier for the most stable di-interstitial cluster. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729842] C1 [Andersson, D. A.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Conradson, S. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Espinosa-Faller, F. J.] Ctr Marista Estudios Super, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. RP Andersson, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM andersson@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Program, Fuels Integrated Performance and Safety Code (IPSC) project; (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Support is acknowledged from the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory and from Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Program, Fuels Integrated Performance and Safety Code (IPSC) project. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 56 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 23 AR 234702 DI 10.1063/1.4729842 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 969PB UT WOS:000306066600036 PM 22779610 ER PT J AU Grunwald, M Zayak, A Neaton, JB Geissler, PL Rabani, E AF Gruenwald, Michael Zayak, Alexey Neaton, Jeffrey B. Geissler, Phillip L. Rabani, Eran TI Transferable pair potentials for CdS and ZnS crystals SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SIZE DEPENDENCE; WURTZITE; SIMULATION; CADMIUM; METASTABILITY AB A set of interatomic pair potentials is developed for CdS and ZnS crystals. We show that a simple energy function, which has been used to describe the properties of CdSe [E. Rabani, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 258 (2002)], can be parametrized to accurately describe the lattice and elastic constants, and phonon dispersion relations of bulk CdS and ZnS in the wurtzite and rocksalt crystal structures. The predicted coexistence pressure of the wurtzite and rocksalt structures as well as the equation of state are in good agreement with experimental observations. These new pair potentials enable the study of a wide range of processes in bulk and nanocrystalline II-VI semiconductor materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729468] C1 [Gruenwald, Michael; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zayak, Alexey; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rabani, Eran] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. RP Grunwald, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Grunwald, Michael/L-5919-2013; Rabani, Eran/M-1263-2013; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015 OI Rabani, Eran/0000-0003-2031-3525; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135 FU Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [J3106-N16]; FP7 Marie Curie IOF project HJSC; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at UC Berkeley; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX M.G. was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Grant No. J3106-N16. E. R. thanks the FP7 Marie Curie IOF project HJSC and the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at UC Berkeley for financial support via a Visiting Miller Professorship. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 61 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 23 AR 234111 DI 10.1063/1.4729468 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 969PB UT WOS:000306066600011 PM 22779585 ER PT J AU Kumar, R Sumpter, BG Kilbey, SM AF Kumar, Rajeev Sumpter, Bobby G. Kilbey, S. Michael, II TI Charge regulation and local dielectric function in planar polyelectrolyte brushes SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POLY(ACRYLIC ACID) BRUSHES; GRAFTING DENSITY GRADIENTS; POLYMER BRUSHES; CRITICAL-POINT; SOLVATION; BEHAVIOR; SALTS; 3-METHYLPYRIDINE; CONDUCTIVITY; CONDENSATION AB Understanding the effect of inhomogeneity on the charge regulation and dielectric properties, and how it depends on the conformational characteristics of the macromolecules is a long-standing problem. In order to address this problem, we have developed a field-theory to study charge regulation and local dielectric function in planar polyelectrolyte brushes. The theory is used to study a polyacid brush, which is comprised of chains end-grafted at the solid-fluid interface, in equilibrium with a bulk solution containing monovalent salt ions, solvent molecules, and pH controlling acid. In particular, we focus on the effects of the concentration of added salt and pH of the bulk in determining the local charge and dielectric function. Our theoretical investigations reveal that the dipole moment of the ion-pairs formed as a result of counterion adsorption on the chain backbones play a key role in affecting the local dielectric function. For polyelectrolytes made of monomers having dipole moments lower than the solvent molecules, dielectric decrement is predicted inside the brush region. However, the formation of ion-pairs (due to adsorption of counterions coming from the dissociation of added salt) more polar than the solvent molecules is shown to increase the magnitude of the dielectric function with respect to its bulk value. Furthermore, an increase in the bulk salt concentration is shown to increase the local charge inside the brush region. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4729158] C1 [Kumar, Rajeev] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Kumar, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kumarr@ornl.gov RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; KUMAR, RAJEEV/D-2562-2010; Kumar, Rajeev/Q-2255-2015 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation (NSF) [0840249, 1133320] FX This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. S.M.K. II acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) (Grant Nos. 0840249 and 1133320) which supports experimental efforts at the University of Tennessee that in part motivated this study. NR 67 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 63 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 23 AR 234901 DI 10.1063/1.4729158 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 969PB UT WOS:000306066600039 PM 22779613 ER PT J AU Padmanabhan, K Wilson, K Rocha, AM Wang, KY Mihelcic, JR Samatova, NF AF Padmanabhan, Kanchana Wilson, Kevin Rocha, Andrea M. Wang, Kuangyu Mihelcic, James R. Samatova, Nagiza F. TI In-silico identification of phenotype-biased functional modules SO PROTEOME SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-INTERACTION NETWORKS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; GENE-EXPRESSION; COMPLEXES AB Background: Phenotypes exhibited by microorganisms can be useful for several purposes, e. g., ethanol as an alternate fuel. Sometimes, the target phenotype maybe required in combination with other phenotypes, in order to be useful, for e. g., an industrial process may require that the organism survive in an anaerobic, alcohol rich environment and be able to feed on both hexose and pentose sugars to produce ethanol. This combination of traits may not be available in any existing organism or if they do exist, the mechanisms involved in the phenotype-expression may not be efficient enough to be useful. Thus, it may be required to genetically modify microorganisms. However, before any genetic modification can take place, it is important to identify the underlying cellular subsystems responsible for the expression of the target phenotype. Results: In this paper, we develop a method to identify statistically significant and phenotypically-biased functional modules. The method can compare the organismal network information from hundreds of phenotype expressing and phenotype non-expressing organisms to identify cellular subsystems that are more prone to occur in phenotype-expressing organisms than in phenotype non-expressing organisms. We have provided literature evidence that the phenotype-biased modules identified for phenotypes such as hydrogen production (dark and light fermentation), respiration, gram-positive, gram-negative and motility, are indeed phenotype-related. Conclusion: Thus we have proposed a methodology to identify phenotype-biased cellular subsystems. We have shown the effectiveness of our methodology by applying it to several target phenotypes. The code and all supplemental files can be downloaded from (http://freescience.org/cs/phenotype-biased-biclusters/). C1 [Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rocha, Andrea M.; Mihelcic, James R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Wang, Kuangyu] N Carolina State Univ, Bioinformat Res Ctr, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Wilson, Kevin] RTI Int, Durham, NC 27709 USA. RP Samatova, NF (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM samatova@csc.ncsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing); Delores Auzenne Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program; LLC U.S. D.O.E. [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing). The work by A. M. R. was supported by the Delores Auzenne Fellowship and the Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. under contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1477-5956 J9 PROTEOME SCI JI Proteome Sci. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 10 SU 1 AR S2 DI 10.1186/1477-5956-10-S1-S2 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 970XX UT WOS:000306166700002 PM 22759578 ER PT J AU Alivisatos, AP Chun, MY Church, GM Greenspan, RJ Roukes, ML Yuste, R AF Alivisatos, A. Paul Chun, Miyoung Church, George M. Greenspan, Ralph J. Roukes, Michael L. Yuste, Rafael TI The Brain Activity Map Project and the Challenge of Functional Connectomics SO NEURON LA English DT Editorial Material ID NEURONS; NEOCORTEX; NETWORK; CALCIUM AB The function of neural circuits is an emergent property that arises from the coordinated activity of large numbers of neurons. To capture this, we propose launching a large-scale, international public effort, the Brain Activity Map Project, aimed at reconstructing the full record of neural activity across complete neural circuits. This technological challenge could prove to be an invaluable step toward understanding fundamental and pathological brain processes. C1 [Yuste, Rafael] Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, HHMI, Kavli Inst Brain Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chun, Miyoung] Kavli Fdn, Oxnard, CA 93030 USA. [Church, George M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Church, George M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Wyss Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Greenspan, Ralph J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Kavli Inst Brain & Mind, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Roukes, Michael L.] CALTECH, Kavli Nanosci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Roukes, Michael L.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Roukes, Michael L.] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Roukes, Michael L.] CALTECH, Dept Bioengn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Yuste, R (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, HHMI, Kavli Inst Brain Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM rafaelyuste@columbia.edu RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; NIGMS NIH HHS [DP1 GM105376] NR 16 TC 174 Z9 179 U1 4 U2 109 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 EI 1097-4199 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 74 IS 6 BP 970 EP 974 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.006 PG 5 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 963YA UT WOS:000305659700004 PM 22726828 ER PT J AU Sandoz, G Levitz, J Kramer, RH Isacoff, EY AF Sandoz, Guillaume Levitz, Joshua Kramer, Richard H. Isacoff, Ehud Y. TI Optical Control of Endogenous Proteins with a Photoswitchable Conditional Subunit Reveals a Role for TREK1 in GABA(B) Signaling SO NEURON LA English DT Article ID RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNELS; ER RETENTION SIGNAL; K+ CHANNELS; SURFACE EXPRESSION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RECEPTOR; TRAFFICKING; NEURONS; CELLS; TRAAK AB Selective ligands are lacking for many neuronal signaling proteins. Photoswitched tethered ligands (PTLs) have enabled fast and reversible control of specific proteins containing a PTL anchoring site and have been used to remote control overexpressed proteins. We report here a scheme for optical remote control of native proteins using a "photoswitchable conditional subunit" (PCS), which contains the PTL anchoring site as well as a mutation that prevents it from reaching the plasma membrane. In cells lacking native subunits for the protein, the PCS remains nonfunctional internally. However, in cells expressing native subunits, the native subunit and PCS coassemble, traffic to the plasma membrane, and place the native protein under optical control provided by the coassembled PCS. We apply this approach to the TREK1 potassium channel, which lacks selective, reversible blockers. We find that TREK1, typically considered to be a leak channel, contributes to the hippocampal GABA(B) response. C1 [Sandoz, Guillaume; Levitz, Joshua; Kramer, Richard H.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sandoz, Guillaume; Levitz, Joshua; Kramer, Richard H.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sandoz, Guillaume] CNRS, Inst Pharmacol Mol & Cellulaire, F-06560 Valbonne, France. [Sandoz, Guillaume] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, F-06560 Valbonne, France. [Levitz, Joshua; Kramer, Richard H.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 271 Life Sci Addit, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ehud@berkeley.edu OI Sandoz, Guillaume/0000-0003-1251-0852 FU National Institutes of Health [PN2EY018241, R01 NS35549]; National Science Foundation [FIBR 0623527]; Chateaubriand Fellowship Program; Philippe Foundation; French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) FX We thank Mu-Ming Poo, Andreas Reiner, Thomas Berger and Sylvain Feliciangeli for helpful discussion, Amanda Patel and Michel Lazdunski for the TREK1 construct in pIRES2EGFP, Jean-Philippe Pin for GABABR constructs, Dirk Trauner for MAO and Alexandre Mourot for guidance in its use, and Sandra Wiese, Zhu Fu and Wayland Chu for technical assistance. The work was supported by a grant to E.Y.I. and R.H.K from the National Institutes of Health (PN2EY018241), as well as grants to E.Y.I from the National Science Foundation (FIBR 0623527) and the National Institutes of Health (R01 NS35549) and by support to J.L. from Chateaubriand Fellowship Program and to G.S. from the Philippe Foundation and the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). R.H.K. and E.Y.I. are SAB members and consultants of Photoswitch Bioscience Inc., which is developing commercial uses for chemical photoswitches. NR 47 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 12 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 74 IS 6 BP 1005 EP 1014 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.04.026 PG 10 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 963YA UT WOS:000305659700007 PM 22726831 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, R Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wickens, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Ceard, L De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs ID HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERSYMMETRIC THEORIES; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BENCHMARK SCENARIOS; TAU(+)TAU(-) PAIRS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; CONSERVATION-LAWS; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; QCD CORRECTIONS AB A search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is performed using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The search is sensitive to both the standard model Higgs boson and to the neutral Higgs bosons predicted by the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (MSSM). No excess of events is observed in the tau-pair invariant-mass spectrum. For a standard model Higgs boson in the mass range of 110-145 GeV upper limits at 95% confidence level (CL) on the production cross section are determined. We exclude a Higgs boson with m(H) = 115 GeV with a production cross section 3.2 times of that predicted by the standard model. In the MSSM, upper limits on the neutral Higgs boson production cross section times branching fraction to tau pairs, as a function of the pseudoscalar Higgs boson mass, m(A), sets stringent new bounds in the parameter space, excluding at 95% CL values of tan beta as low as 7.1 at m(A) = 160 GeV in the m(h)(max) benchmark scenario. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bloch, D.; Mavrommatis, C.; Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. 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[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.; Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Hidas, D.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhary, B. C.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Mohanty, G. B.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Laselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.; Atramentov, O.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Mazumdar, K.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Romero, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, R.; Nourbakhsha, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientate Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. C.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.; Choi, M.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, R.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, R.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, R.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Safonov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.; Calvert, B.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, J.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Gomez, J. Piedra; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Weber, H.; Rossi, A. M.; Khurshid, T.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casa, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, R.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Milian; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, R.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Nguyen, M.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Jarvis, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schleint, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bellan, P.; Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Liyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Musich, M.; Harris, P.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hirschauer, J.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.; Cooper, S. I.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, R.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.; Brinkerhoff, A.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.; Adams, M. R.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Khalil, S.; Ivanov, Y.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Bouterneur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, Nj.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, La.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Luckey, Rd.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, R.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Lashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, R.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, R.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Campbell, A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Schettler, H.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.; Hackstein, C.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Naegeli, C.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Sphicas, P (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014 OI Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA - Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT - Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA - Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT - Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 91 TC 122 Z9 122 U1 5 U2 119 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 713 IS 2 BP 68 EP 90 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.028 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 963XX UT WOS:000305659400002 ER PT J AU Chambreau, SD Boatz, JA Vaghjiani, GL Koh, C Kostko, O Golan, A Leone, SR AF Chambreau, Steven D. Boatz, Jerry A. Vaghjiani, Ghanshyam L. Koh, Christine Kostko, Oleg Golan, Arnir Leone, Stephen R. TI Thermal Decomposition Mechanism of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Bromide Ionic Liquid SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; TEMPERATURE FUEL-CELLS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; GAS-PHASE; 1-ALKYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM BROMIDE; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; ORBITAL METHODS; PHOTOIONIZATION; PHOTOELECTRON; THERMOCHEMISTRY AB In order to better understand the volatilization process for ionic liquids, the vapor evolved from heating the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (EMIM+Br-) was analyzed via tunable vacuum ultraviolet photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (VUV-PI-TOFMS) and thermogravimetric analysis mass spectrometry (TGA-MS). For this ionic liquid, the experimental results indicate that vaporization takes place via the evolution of alkyl bromides and alkylimidazoles, presumably through alkyl abstraction via an S(N)2 type mechanism, and that vaporization of intact ion pairs or the formation of carbenes is negligible. Activation enthalpies for the formation of the methyl and ethyl bromides were evaluated experimentally, Delta H*(CH3Br) = 116.1 +/- 6.6 kJ/mol and Delta H*(CH3CH2Br) = 122.9 +/- 7.2 kJ/mol, and the results are found to be in agreement with calculated values for the SN2 reactions. Comparisons of product photoionization efficiency (PIE) curves with literature data are in good agreement, and ab initio thermodynamics calculations are presented as further evidence for the proposed thermal decomposition mechanism. Estimates for the enthalpy of vaporization of EMIM+Br- and, by comparison, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (BMIM+Br-) from molecular dynamics calculations and their gas phase enthalpies of formation obtained by G4 calculations yield estimates for the ionic liquids' enthalpies of formation in the liquid phase: Delta H-vap(298 K) (EMIM+Br-) = 168 +/- 20 kJ/mol, Delta H-f, gas(298 K) (EMIM+Br-) = 38.4 +/- 10 kJ/mol, Delta H-f,H- (liq)(298 K) (EMIM+Br-) = -130 +/- 22 kJ/mol, Delta H-f,H- gas(298 K) (BMIM+Br-) = -5.6 +/- 10 kJ/mol, and Delta H-f,H- liq(298 K) (BMIM+Br-) = -180 +/- 20 kJ/mol. C1 [Boatz, Jerry A.; Vaghjiani, Ghanshyam L.] USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RZSP, Propellants Branch,Prop Directorate, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA. [Chambreau, Steven D.] ERC Inc, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA. [Koh, Christine; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koh, Christine; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kostko, Oleg; Golan, Arnir; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vaghjiani, GL (reprint author), USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RZSP, Propellants Branch,Prop Directorate, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA. EM ghanshyam.vaghjiani@edwards.af.mil RI Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009 OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991 FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9300-06-C-0023, FA9550-10-1-0163]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program at the Air Force Research Laboratory; Army Research Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center; Navy Department of Defense Supercomputing Resource Centers (DSRCs) FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research for supporting SDC and GLV (Grant No. FA9300-06-C-0023), and for CK and SRL (Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0163). This work at the ALS was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (A.G., O.K., and S.R.L.). We would like to thank Erik Mitchell for obtaining the DSC data, Greg Yandek and Ray Campos for the TGA data, and Wasatch Molecular Inc. for the molecular dynamics Delta Hvap, data. This work was supported in part by a grant of computer time from the DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program at the Air Force Research Laboratory, Army Research Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, and Navy Department of Defense Supercomputing Resource Centers (DSRCs). NR 66 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 6 U2 67 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 SI SI BP 5867 EP 5876 DI 10.1021/jp209389d PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 961DM UT WOS:000305444100015 PM 22098258 ER PT J AU Sivaramakrishnan, R Michael, JV Harding, LB Klippenstein, SJ AF Sivaramakrishnan, R. Michael, J. V. Harding, L. B. Klippenstein, S. J. TI Shock Tube Explorations of Roaming Radical Mechanisms: The Decompositions of Isobutane and Neopentane SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID WALL-LESS REACTOR; HIGH-TEMPERATURE PYROLYSIS; THERMAL RATE CONSTANTS; TERT-BUTYL RADICALS; PREDICTIVE THEORY; ALKYL RADICALS; KINETIC-DATA; N-BUTANE; WAVES; GAS AB The thermal decompositions of isobutane and neopentane have been studied using both shock tube experiments and ab initio transition state theory based master equation calculations. Dissociation rate constants for these molecules have been measured at high temperatures (1260-1566 K) behind reflected shock waves using high-sensitivity H-ARAS detection. The two major dissociation channels at high temperature are iso-C4H10 -> CH 3 + i-C3H7 (la) and neo-C5H2 -> CH3 + t-C4H9 (2a). Ultrahigh-sensitivity ARAS detection of H-atoms produced from the rapid decomposition of the product radicals, i-C3H7 in (1a) and t-C4H9 in (2a), through i-C3H7 + M -> H + C3H6 + M (3a) and t-C4H9 + M -> H + i-C4H8 + M (4a) allowed measurements of both the total decomposition rate constants, k(total), and the branching to radical products, which were observed to be equivalent in both systems, k(1a)/k(total)., and k(2a)/k(total) = 0.79 +/- 0.05. Theoretical analyses indicate that in isobutane, the non-H-atom fraction has two contributions, the dominant fraction being due to the roaming radical mechanism leading to molecular products through iso-C4H10 -> CH4 + C3H6 (1b) with k(1b)/k(total) = 0.16, and a minor fraction that involves the isomerization of i-C3H7 to n-C3H7 that then subsequently forms methyl radicals, i-C3H7 + M -> n-C3H7 + M -> CH3 + C2H4 + M (3b). In contrast to isobutane, in neopentane, the contribution to the non-H-atom fraction is exclusively through the roaming radical mechanism that leads to neo-C5H2 --> CH4 + i-C4H8 (2b) with k(2b)/k(total) = 0.21. These quantitative measurements of larger contributions from the roaming mechanism for larger molecules are in agreement with the qualitative theoretical arguments that suggest long-range dispersion interactions (which become increasingly important for larger molecules) may enhance roaming. C1 [Sivaramakrishnan, R.; Michael, J. V.; Harding, L. B.; Klippenstein, S. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Michael, JV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jmichael@anl.gov RI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/C-3481-2008; Michael, Joe/E-3907-2010; OI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/0000-0002-1867-1254; Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry [ANL 59044] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry; FWP# 2009 ANL 59044. NR 64 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 SI SI BP 5981 EP 5989 DI 10.1021/jp210959j PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 961DM UT WOS:000305444100026 PM 22394380 ER PT J AU Goulay, F Trevitt, AJ Savee, JD Bouwman, J Osborn, DL Taatjes, CA Wilson, KR Leone, SR AF Goulay, Fabien Trevitt, Adam J. Savee, John D. Bouwman, Jordy Osborn, David L. Taatjes, Craig A. Wilson, Kevin R. Leone, Stephen R. TI Product Detection of the CH Radical Reaction with Acetaldehyde SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTION; RATE CONSTANTS; COUPLING PHOTOCHEMISTRY; ABSTRACTION REACTIONS; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; TITANS ATMOSPHERE; HAZE FORMATION; OH; PHOTODISSOCIATION AB The reaction of the methylidyne radical (CH) with acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) is studied at room temperature and at a pressure of 4 Torr (533.3 Pa) using a multiplexed photoionization mass spectrometer coupled to the tunable vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The CH radicals are generated by 248 nm multiphoton photolysis of CHBr3 and react with acetaldehyde in an excess of helium and nitrogen gas flow. Five reaction exit channels are observed corresponding to elimination of methylene (CH2), elimination of a formyl radical (HCO), elimination of carbon monoxide (CO), elimination of a methyl radical (CH3), and elimination of a hydrogen atom. Analysis of the photoionization yields versus photon energy for the reaction of CH and CD radicals with acetaldehyde and CH radical with partially deuterated acetaldehyde (CD3CHO) provides fine details about the reaction mechanism. The CH2 elimination channel is found to preferentially form the acetyl radical by removal of the aldehydic hydrogen. The insertion of the CH radical into a C-H bond of the methyl group of acetaldehyde is likely to lead to a C3H5O reaction intermediate that can isomerize by beta-hydrogen transfer of the aldehydic hydrogen atom and dissociate to form acrolein + H or ketene + CH3, which are observed directly. Cycloaddition of the radical onto the carbonyl group is likely to lead to the formation of the observed products, methylketene, methylenewdrane, and acrolein. C1 [Goulay, Fabien; Bouwman, Jordy; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Trevitt, Adam J.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. [Savee, John D.; Osborn, David L.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Wilson, Kevin R.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Goulay, F (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM Fabien.goulay@mail.wvu.edu; srl@berkeley.edu RI Trevitt, Adam/A-2915-2009 OI Trevitt, Adam/0000-0003-2525-3162 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NAGS-13339]; Australian Research Council [DP1094135]; International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy; Federal Government of Australia; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX The Advanced Light Source and Chemical Sciences Division (S.RL. and K.RW.) are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The support of personnel (F.G. and J.B.) for this research by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant NAGS-13339) is gratefully acknowledged. A.J.T. acknowledges funding support from the Australian Research Council (DP1094135) and travel funding provided by the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron. The ISAP is funded by a National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy grant provided by the Federal Government of Australia. We thank Mr. Howard Johnsen for technical support of this experiment. Sandia authors (J.D.S., D.L.O., and CAT.) and the instrumentation for this work are supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. We thank Dr. Giovanni Meloni for the experimental absolute photoionization spectrum of acrolein. NR 101 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 SI SI BP 6091 EP 6106 DI 10.1021/jp21131261 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 961DM UT WOS:000305444100037 PM 22229734 ER PT J AU Kessler, SH Nah, T Daumit, KE Smith, JD Leone, SR Kolb, CE Worsnop, DR Wilson, KR Kroll, JH AF Kessler, Sean H. Nah, Theodora Daumit, Kelly E. Smith, Jared D. Leone, Stephen R. Kolb, Charles E. Worsnop, Douglas R. Wilson, Kevin R. Kroll, Jesse H. TI OH-Initiated Heterogeneous Aging of Highly Oxidized Organic Aerosol SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL; VOLATILITY MEASUREMENTS; HYGROSCOPIC GROWTH; HYDROXYL RADICALS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; UPTAKE KINETICS; OXIDATION; PARTICLES; SECONDARY; CHEMISTRY AB The oxidative evolution ("aging") of organic species in the atmosphere is thought to have a major influence on the composition and properties of organic particulate matter but remains poorly understood, particularly for the most oxidized fraction of the aerosol. Here we measure the kinetics and products of the heterogeneous oxidation of highly oxidized organic aerosol, with an aim of better constraining such atmospheric aging processes. Submicrometer particles composed of model oxidized organics-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (C8H10O8), citric acid (C6H8O7), tartaric acid (C4H6O6), and Suwannee River fulvic acid-were oxidized by gas-phase OH in a flow reactor, and the masses and elemental composition of the particles were monitored as a function of OH exposure. In contrast to our previous studies of less-oxidized model systems (squalane, erythritol, and levoglucosan), particle mass did not decrease significantly with heterogeneous oxidation. Carbon content of the aerosol always decreased somewhat, but this mass loss was approximately balanced by an increase in oxygen content. The estimated reactive uptake coefficients of the reactions range from 0.37 to 0.51 and indicate that such transformations occur at rates corresponding to 1-2 weeks in the atmosphere, suggesting their importance in the atmospheric lifecycle of organic particulate matter. C1 [Kessler, Sean H.; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nah, Theodora; Smith, Jared D.; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nah, Theodora; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Daumit, Kelly E.; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kolb, Charles E.; Worsnop, Douglas R.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Ctr Aerosol & Cloud Chem, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. RP Kroll, JH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM jhkroll@mit.edu RI Worsnop, Douglas/D-2817-2009; Kolb, Charles/A-8596-2009 OI Worsnop, Douglas/0000-0002-8928-8017; FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1012809, AGS-1056225]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Camille and Henry Dreyfus foundation postdoctoral program in environmental chemistry FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grants No. CHE-1012809 and AGS-1056225) and the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.D.S. was supported by the Camille and Henry Dreyfus foundation postdoctoral program in environmental chemistry. NR 46 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 108 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 SI SI BP 6358 EP 6365 DI 10.1021/jp212131m PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 961DM UT WOS:000305444100060 PM 22483038 ER PT J AU Johnson, PS Cook, PL Liu, XS Yang, WL Bai, YQ Abbott, NL Himpsel, FJ AF Johnson, Phillip S. Cook, Peter L. Liu, Xiaosong Yang, Wanli Bai, Yiqun Abbott, Nicholas L. Himpsel, F. J. TI Imide Photodissociation Investigated by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; COLLISIONAL ACTIVATION; INDUCED DECOMPOSITION; POLYIMIDE FILMS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; AMINO-ACIDS; IRRADIATION; DISSOCIATION; DIALANINE AB X-ray absorption spectroscopy is used to investigate the photodissociation of the imides PMDI (pyromellitic diimide) and SSMCC (sulfosuccinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate). PMDI contains only one type of imide, and its photodissociation can be explained by a simple conversion from imide to a mix of imine and nitrile after desorption of the oxygens from the imide. SSMCC contains two different imides. One reacts like PMDI, the other in a more complex multistep process. Eventually, N-2 is formed in the bulk of the sample at high radiation density. The sequence of reactions is inferred from the pi* peaks in total electron yield and fluorescence yield absorption spectra at the N 1s and O 1s edges. First-order rate equations are used to model the evolution of the peak areas versus radiation dose. C1 [Johnson, Phillip S.; Himpsel, F. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Cook, Peter L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nat Sci, Superior, WI 54880 USA. [Liu, Xiaosong; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bai, Yiqun; Abbott, Nicholas L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Himpsel, FJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM fhimpsel@wisc.edu RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU NSF [DMR-1121288, DMR-0537588]; DOE [DE-FG02-01ER45917, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the NSF under awards DMR-1121288 (MRSEC) and DMR-0537588 (SRC) and by the DOE under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-01ER45917 (end station) and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (ALS). NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 7048 EP 7054 DI 10.1021/jp3003596 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 961DN UT WOS:000305444200003 PM 22594563 ER PT J AU Wang, WJ Anderson, NA Travesset, A Vaknin, D AF Wang, Wenjie Anderson, Nathaniel A. Travesset, Alex Vaknin, David TI Regulation of the Electric Charge in Phosphatidic Acid Domains SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; BILAYER-MEMBRANES; DIVALENT-CATIONS; LIPID-MEMBRANES; SURFACE-CHARGE; CALCIUM-ION; BOND SWITCH; METAL-IONS AB Although a minor component of the lipidome, phosphatidic acid (PA) plays a crucial role in nearly all signaling pathways involving cell membranes, in part because of its variable electrical charge in response to environmental conditions. To investigate how charge is regulated in domains of PA, we applied surface-sensitive X-ray reflectivity and fluorescence near-total-reflection techniques to determine the binding of divalent ions (Ca2+ at various pH values) to 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (DMPA) and to the simpler lipid dihexadecyl phosphate (DHDP) spread as monolayers at the air/water interface. We found that the protonation state of PA is controlled not only by the pK(a) and local pH but also by the strong affinity to PA driven by electrostatic correlations from divalent ions and the cooperative effect of the two dissociable protons, which dramatically enhance the surface charge. A precise theoretical model is presented providing a general framework to predict the protonation state of PA. Implications for recent experiments on charge regulation by hydrogen bonding and the role of pH in PA signaling are discussed in detail. C1 [Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vaknin, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vaknin@ameslab.gov RI Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009 OI Vaknin, David/0000-0002-0899-9248 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF [CAREER DMR-0748475] FX The work of W.W., N.A.A., and D.V. at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work of A.T. was supported by the NSF through Grant CAREER DMR-0748475. NR 57 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 7213 EP 7220 DI 10.1021/jp303840a PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 961DN UT WOS:000305444200022 PM 22607237 ER PT J AU Chathoth, SM Anjos, DM Mamontov, E Brown, GM Overbury, SH AF Chathoth, Suresh M. Anjos, Daniela M. Mamontov, Eugene Brown, Gilbert M. Overbury, Steven H. TI Dynamics of Phenanthrenequinone on Carbon Nano-Onion Surfaces Probed by Quasielastic Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; IONIC LIQUID; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DIFFUSION; WATER; HETEROGENEITY; RELAXATION; BATTERIES; LAW AB We used quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) to study the dynamics of phenanthrenequinone (PQ) on the surface of onion-like carbon (OLC), or so-called carbon onions, as a function of surface coverage and temperature. For both the high- and low-coverage samples, we observed two diffusion processes; a faster process and nearly an order of magnitude slower process. On the high-coverage surface, the slow diffusion process is of long-range translational character, whereas the fast diffusion process is spatially localized on the length scale of similar to 4.7 angstrom. On the low-coverage surface, both diffusion processes are spatially localized; on the same length scale of similar to 4.7 angstrom for the fast diffusion and a somewhat larger length scale for the slow diffusion. Arrhenius temperature dependence is observed except for the long-range diffusion on the high-coverage surface. We attribute the fast diffusion process to the generic localized in-cage dynamics of PQ molecules, and the slow diffusion process to the long-range translational dynamics of PQ molecules, which, depending on the coverage, may be either spatially restricted or long-range. On the low-coverage surface, uniform surface coverage is not attained, and the PQ molecules experience the effect of spatial constraints on their long-range translational dynamics. Unexpectedly, the dynamics of PQ molecules on OLC as a function of temperature and surface coverage bears qualitative resemblance to the dynamics of water molecules on oxide surfaces, including practically temperature-independent residence times for the low-coverage surface. The dynamics features that we observed may be universal across different classes of surface adsorbates. C1 [Chathoth, Suresh M.; Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Scattering Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Anjos, Daniela M.; Brown, Gilbert M.; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chathoth, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Scattering Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mavilachaths@ornl.gov RI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/E-7560-2010; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016 OI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/0000-0002-4120-6959; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-ACO5-000R22725] FX This research is based upon work supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The neutron scattering studies were conducted with support from the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-ACO5-000R22725. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 7291 EP 7295 DI 10.1021/jp302155a PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 961DN UT WOS:000305444200030 PM 22646245 ER PT J AU Cygan, RT Romanov, VN Myshakin, EM AF Cygan, Randall T. Romanov, Vyacheslav N. Myshakin, Evgeniy M. TI Molecular Simulation of Carbon Dioxide Capture by Montmorillonite Using an Accurate and Flexible Force Field SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; NITROUS-OXIDE; WATER; CO2; DYNAMICS; DENSITY; TEMPERATURE; MODELS; ADSORPTION; GRADIENT AB Naturally occurring clay minerals provide a distinctive material for carbon capture and carbon dioxide sequestration. Swelling clay minerals, such as the smectite variety, possess an aluminosilicate structure that is controlled by low-charge layers that readily expand to accommodate water molecules and, potentially, CO2. Recent experimental studies have demonstrated the efficacy of intercalating CO2 in the interlayer of layered clays, but little is known about the molecular mechanisms of the process and the extent of carbon capture as a function of clay charge and structure. A series of molecular dynamics simulations and vibrational analyses have been completed to assess the molecular interactions associated with incorporation of CO2 and H2O in the interlayer of montmorillonite clay and to help validate the models with experimental observation. An accurate and fully flexible set of interatomic potentials for CO2 is developed and combined with Clayff potentials to help evaluate the intercalation mechanism and examine the effect of molecular flexibility on the diffusion rate of CO2 in water. C1 [Cygan, Randall T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geochem Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Romanov, Vyacheslav N.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Geosci Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Cygan, RT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Geochem Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rtcygan@sandia.gov RI Romanov, Vyacheslav/C-6467-2008 OI Romanov, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8850-3539 FU Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC-0001114]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; agency of the U.S. Government; [DE-FE000-4000]; [4000.4.600.251.001] FX This work was funded in part by the Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. E.M.M performed this work under contract DE-FE000-4000, Subtask 4000.4.600.251.001 in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development. The authors are appreciative of the support of John Merson and Mark Rigali at Sandia National Laboratories and George Guthrie at National Energy Technology Laboratory to help expand fundamental research on carbon capture using clay materials. Development of the flexible force field is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC-0001114. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This article was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. NR 52 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 3 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13079 EP 13091 DI 10.1021/jp3007574 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300012 ER PT J AU Musat, RM Cook, AR Renault, JP Crowell, RA AF Musat, Raluca M. Cook, Andrew R. Renault, Jean-Philippe Crowell, Robert A. TI Nanosecond Pulse Radiolysis of Nanoconfined Water SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SILICA NANOPARTICLE/WATER INTERFACE; HYDROGEN GAS-FORMATION; ENERGY-TRANSFER; ADSORBED STATE; CONFINED WATER; POROUS SILICA; HETEROGENEOUS RADIOLYSIS; VYCOR GLASS; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; ABSORPTION SPECTRUM AB The radiation chemistry of water in 1 and 57 nm pore diameter controlled pore glass is studied using nanosecond pulse radiolysis and compared to that of the bulk. The absorption spectrum of the solvated electron shows little dependence on the pore size suggesting that they solvate within the pore. It is shown that the reaction rate of the solvated electron increases dramatically with decreasing pore size, going from 6.8 X 10(6) s(-1) in the bulk to 34.7 X 10(6) s(-1) in a 1 nm pore. The initial yield (at 20 ns) shows an increase of 2.03 +/- 0.01 in a 1 nm pore relative to the bulk. Formation of the solvated electron most likely occurs by an energy transfer process that occurs at the interface followed by diffusion into the pore. C1 [Musat, Raluca M.; Cook, Andrew R.; Crowell, Robert A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11793 USA. [Renault, Jean-Philippe] CEA Saclay, DSM IRAMIS SCM URA331, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Crowell, RA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11793 USA. EM crowell@bnl.gov OI Renault, Jean-Philippe/0000-0003-2555-5857; Cook, Andrew/0000-0001-6633-3447 FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences FX This work, and use of the LEAF Facility of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy Research, was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. NR 86 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13104 EP 13110 DI 10.1021/jp301000c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300014 ER PT J AU Tranchemontagne, DJ Park, KS Furukawa, H Eckert, J Knobler, CB Yaghi, OM AF Tranchemontagne, David J. Park, Kyo Sung Furukawa, Hiroyasu Eckert, Juergen Knobler, Carolyn B. Yaghi, Omar M. TI Hydrogen Storage in New Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID POROUS COORDINATION-POLYMER; BORON-PYRAZOLE CHEMISTRY; SITU LIGAND SYNTHESIS; SURFACE-AREA; IN-SITU; ADSORPTION PROPERTIES; FREE-VOLUME; SORPTION; POROSITY; METHANE AB Five new metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, termed MOF-324, 325, 326 and IRMOF-61 and 62) of either short linkers (pyrazolecarboxylate and pyrazaboledicarboxylate) or long and thin alkyne functionalities (ethynyldibenzoate and butadiynedibenzoate) were prepared to examine their impact on hydrogen storage in MOFs. These compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and their low-pressure and high-pressure hydrogen uptake properties were investigated. In particular, volumetric excess H-2 uptake by MOF-324 and IRMOF-62 outperforms MOF-177 up to 30 bar. Inelastic neutron-scattering studies for MOF-324 also revealed strong interactions between the organic links and hydrogen, in contrast to MOF-5 where the interactions between the Zn4O unit and hydrogen are the strongest. These data also show that smaller pores and polarized linkers in MOFs are indeed advantageous for hydrogen storage. C1 [Tranchemontagne, David J.; Park, Kyo Sung; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Knobler, Carolyn B.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Reticular Chem, DOE, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Tranchemontagne, David J.; Park, Kyo Sung; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Knobler, Carolyn B.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, NanoCentury KI, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Eckert, Juergen] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Furukawa, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM furukawa@chem.ucla.edu RI Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; OI Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325; Park, Kyo Sung/0000-0001-9501-8462 FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG36-05GO15001]; BASF SE; WCU (NRF) [R-31-2008-000-10055-0]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Korea; Office of Science, U.S. DOE FX We are grateful to Dr. J. L. C. Rowsell, Dr. A. P. Cote, and Prof. J. Kim for their help in the single-crystal X-ray structure collection and analysis and to Prof. M. O'Keeffe for analysis of the interpenetration in IRMOF-62. This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-FG36-05GO15001) and BASF SE. O.M.Y. is also supported by the WCU (NRF R-31-2008-000-10055-0) program funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Korea. This work has benefited from the use of facilities at the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, a national user facility funded as such by the Office of Science, U.S. DOE. NR 63 TC 98 Z9 99 U1 12 U2 217 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13143 EP 13151 DI 10.1021/jp302356q PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300019 ER PT J AU Van Heest, T Teich-McGoldrick, SL Greathouse, JA Allendorf, MD Sholl, DS AF Van Heest, Timothy Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L. Greathouse, Jeffery A. Allendorf, Mark D. Sholl, David S. TI Identification of Metal-Organic Framework Materials for Adsorption Separation of Rare Gases: Applicability of Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) and Effects of Inaccessible Framework Regions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; CARBON-DIOXIDE SEPARATIONS; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; ACTIVATED-CHARCOAL; INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS; AIR SEPARATION; SURFACE-AREAS; NOBLE-GASES; XENON; SILICALITE AB A collection of >3000 MOFs with experimentally confirmed structures were screened for performance in three binary separations: Ar/Kr, Kr/Xe, and Xe/Rn. 70 materials were selected for further analysis, and calculations were performed to account for inaccessible regions. Single component GCMC calculations were performed to parametrize LAST calculations on these 70 materials. An approach that avoids possible imprecision in IAST due to curve-fitting of single component isotherms is introduced. The precision of IAST for these gas pairs was confirmed with extensive binary GCMC calculations. For each binary separation, materials were identified with predicted performance that surpasses the state of the art. A significant number of materials were found to be "reverse selective" in the sense that a smaller gas species is preferably adsorbed over a larger species. The physical origin of this phenomenon is explained. The effect of temperature on separation performance was also examined. C1 [Van Heest, Timothy; Sholl, David S.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L.; Greathouse, Jeffery A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Sholl, DS (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM david.sholl@chbe.gatech.edu FU Department of Energy and Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy and Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 64 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 7 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13183 EP 13195 DI 10.1021/jp302808j PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300023 ER PT J AU Morris, W Stevens, CJ Taylor, RE Dybowski, C Yaghi, OM Garcia-Garibay, MA AF Morris, William Stevens, Caitlin J. Taylor, R. E. Dybowski, C. Yaghi, Omar M. Garcia-Garibay, Miguel A. TI NMR and X-ray Study Revealing the Rigidity of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MAGIC-ANGLE; DYNAMICS; OXYGEN; POLYMERS; MOBILITY; MOF-5 AB NMR relaxation studies and spectroscopic measurements of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) are reported. The dominant nuclear spin-lattice relaxation (T-1) mechanism for ZIF-8 in air arises from atmospheric paramagnetic molecular oxygen. The C-13 T-1 measurements indicate that the oxygen interacts primarily with the imidazolate ring rather than the methyl substituent. Similar relaxation behavior was also observed in a ZIF with an unsubstituted ring, ZIF-4. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to provide data for the study of the thermal ellipsoids of ZIF-8 at variable temperatures from 100 to 298 K, which further confirmed the rigid nature of this ZIF framework. These results highlight a rigid ZIF framework and are in contrast with dynamic metal-organic frameworks based on benzenedicarboxylate linking groups, for which the relaxation reflects the dynamics of the benzenedicarboxylate moiety. C1 [Morris, William; Stevens, Caitlin J.; Taylor, R. E.; Yaghi, Omar M.; Garcia-Garibay, Miguel A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Dybowski, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Stevens, Caitlin J.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Taylor, RE (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM taylor@chem.ucla.edu OI Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0956006, DMR1101934]; Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001342] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation under grant CHE-0956006 (CD), DMR1101934 (MAGG), and as part of the Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001342. NR 35 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 8 U2 99 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13307 EP 13312 DI 10.1021/jp303907p PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300038 ER PT J AU Hu, YX Sun, YG AF Hu, Yongxing Sun, Yugang TI Stable Magnetic Hot Spots for Simultaneous Concentration and Ultrasensitive Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection of Solution Analytes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SILVER NANOSPHERES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; FACILE SYNTHESIS; SPECTROSCOPY; DIMERS; SERS; NANOCRYSTALS; PARTICLES; SUBSTRATE AB A simple and robust strategy is reported in this Article for the synthesis of stable magnetic surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) hot spots in superparamagnetic, raspberry-shaped, mesoscopic gold particles that are composed of superparamagnetic Fe3O4 cores, amorphous SiO2 mediation shells, and outer individual Au nanoparticles. The average interparticle gaps between the Au nanoparticles can be finely tuned by controlling the synthesis conditions, resulting in the formation of adequate SERS hot spots. The magnetic cores provide the capability to concentrate solution analytes adsorbed on the surfaces of the composite particles with the assistance of an external magnetic field, leading to ultrasensitive SEAS detection of target species with concentration as low as femtomolar. C1 [Hu, Yongxing; Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sun, YG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ygsun@anl.gov RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010; Hu, Yongxing/D-3548-2013 OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977; Hu, Yongxing/0000-0003-2264-9356 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 42 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 24 BP 13329 EP 13335 DI 10.1021/jp303775m PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 961DO UT WOS:000305444300041 ER PT J AU Lee, H Kim, DH Park, HW Mahynski, NA Kim, K Meron, M Lin, BH Won, YY AF Lee, Hoyoung Kim, Dae Hwan Park, Hae-Woong Mahynski, Nathan A. Kim, Kyungil Meron, Mati Lin, Binhua Won, You-Yeon TI Reduced Water Density in a Poly(ethylene oxide) Brush SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LATERAL NANOSCALE HETEROGENEITIES; WEAK POLYELECTROLYTE BRUSHES; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER MONOLAYERS; NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY; X-RAY; INTERFACE; POLYMERS; REFLECTIVITY; DEPENDENCE; COLLAPSE AB A model poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) brush system, prepared by spreading a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PEO-PnBA) amphiphilic diblock copolymer onto an air-water interface, was investigated under various grafting density conditions by using the X-ray reflectivity (XR) technique. The overall electron density profiles of the PEO-PnBA monolayer in the direction normal to the air-water interface were determined from the XR data. From this analysis, it was found that inside of the PEO brush, the water density is significantly lower than that of bulk water, in particular, in the region close to the PnBA-water interface. Separate XR measurements with a PnBA homopolymer monolayer confirm that the reduced water density within the PEO-PnBA monolayer is not due to unfavorable contacts between the PnBA surface and water. The above result, therefore, lends support to the notion that PEO chains provide a hydrophobic environment for the surrounding water molecules when they exist as polymer brush chains. C1 [Lee, Hoyoung; Kim, Dae Hwan; Park, Hae-Woong; Mahynski, Nathan A.; Won, You-Yeon] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Kim, Kyungil; Meron, Mati; Lin, Binhua] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Won, YY (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM yywon@ecn.purdue.edu RI Mahynski, Nathan/A-3514-2017 OI Mahynski, Nathan/0000-0002-0008-8749 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0906567]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors are grateful for financial support of this research from the National Science Foundation (DMR-0906567). ChernMatCARS Sector 15 at the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory (where the XR measurements reported in this paper were made) is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant Number NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 12 BP 1589 EP 1595 DI 10.1021/jz3002772 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 963YZ UT WOS:000305662200003 PM 26285713 ER PT J AU Wang, C Li, DG Chi, MF Pearson, J Rankin, RB Greeley, J Duan, ZY Wang, GF van der Vliet, D More, KL Markovic, NM Stamenkovic, VR AF Wang, Chao Li, Dongguo Chi, Miaofang Pearson, John Rankin, Rees B. Greeley, Jeff Duan, Zhiyao Wang, Guofeng van der Vliet, Dennis More, Karren L. Markovic, Nenad M. Stamenkovic, Vojislav R. TI Rational Development of Ternary Alloy Electrocatalysts SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; PT-SKIN SURFACES; FUEL-CELLS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CATALYSTS; STABILITY; PLATINUM; CO; COMBINATORIAL; NANOPARTICLES AB Improving the efficiency of electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen represents one of the main challenges for the development of renewable energy technologies. Here, we report the systematic evaluation of Pt-ternary alloys (Pt-3(MN)(1) with M, N = Fe, Co, or Ni) as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). We first studied the ternary systems on extended surfaces of polycrystalline thin films to establish the trend of electrocatalytic activities and then applied this knowledge to synthesize ternary alloy nanocatalysts by a solvothermal approach. This study demonstrates that the ternary alloy catalysts can be compelling systems for further advancement of ORR electrocatalysis, reaching higher catalytic activities than bimetallic Pt alloys and improvement factors of up to 4 versus monometallic Pt. C1 [Wang, Chao; Li, Dongguo; Pearson, John; van der Vliet, Dennis; Markovic, Nenad M.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rankin, Rees B.; Greeley, Jeff] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Dongguo] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Chi, Miaofang; More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Duan, Zhiyao; Wang, Guofeng] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Stamenkovic, VR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vrstamenkovic@anl.gov RI Wang, Chao/F-4558-2012; Duan, Zhiyao/P-1977-2014; van der Vliet, Dennis/P-2983-2015; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016; Li, Dongguo/O-6253-2016 OI Wang, Chao/0000-0001-7398-2090; Duan, Zhiyao/0000-0002-6940-4041; van der Vliet, Dennis/0000-0002-2524-527X; Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Li, Dongguo/0000-0001-7578-7811 FU UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program FX This work was conducted at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory, operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program. Other components of the research, including a DOE Early Career Award (J.G.) and use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Microscopy research was conducted at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne. STEM and element mapping were done at ORNL's SHaRE User Facility sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 3 U2 106 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 12 BP 1668 EP 1673 DI 10.1021/jz300563z PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 963YZ UT WOS:000305662200017 PM 26285726 ER PT J AU Mandeltort, L Choudhury, P Johnson, JK Yates, JT AF Mandeltort, Lynn Choudhury, Pabitra Johnson, J. Karl Yates, John T., Jr. TI Reaction of the Basal Plane of Graphite with the Methyl Radical SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; WAVE BASIS-SET; CHEMICAL-REACTIVITY; LITHIUM ADSORPTION; SADDLE-POINTS; SURFACE; HYDROGEN; GRAPHENE; GROWTH AB The reaction of methyl radicals with the basal plane of graphite has been observed to occur with an activation energy of less than 0.3 eV. This reaction is initiated by Li-induced CH3Cl dissociation to produce CH3 radicals on the graphite surface. It is found that similar to 3/4 of the methyl radicals remain on the graphite surface up to 700 K at puckered sp(3) carbon sites, while 1/4 of the CH3 radicals participate in CH4 formation and small amounts of C-2 and C-3 hydrocarbon formation. CH3 radicals become mobile over an activation energy barrier of similar to 0.7 eV. C1 [Mandeltort, Lynn; Yates, John T., Jr.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Choudhury, Pabitra; Johnson, J. Karl] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Johnson, J. Karl] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Yates, JT (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM johnt@virginia.edu RI Johnson, Karl/E-9733-2013 OI Johnson, Karl/0000-0002-3608-8003 FU DTRA [HDTRA1-09-1-0008] FX The work was funded by DTRA under Contract HDTRA1-09-1-0008. We gratefully acknowledge NSF XSEDE (TeraGrid) resources under allocation numbers TG-DMR100097, TG-SEE090006, and TG-DMR110091. We thank the Center for Simulation and Modeling at the University of Pittsburgh for providing computational support. NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 12 BP 1680 EP 1683 DI 10.1021/jz300578x PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 963YZ UT WOS:000305662200019 PM 26285728 ER PT J AU Van Kuiken, BE Huse, N Cho, H Strader, ML Lynch, MS Schoenlein, RW Khalil, M AF Van Kuiken, Benjamin E. Huse, Nils Cho, Hana Strader, Matthew L. Lynch, Michael S. Schoenlein, Robert W. Khalil, Munira TI Probing the Electronic Structure of a Photoexcited Solar Cell Dye with Transient X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXCITED-STATE RELAXATION; NANOCRYSTALLINE TIO2; METAL-COMPLEXES; EDGE SPECTRA; DYNAMICS; SENSITIZERS; PICOSECOND; CONVERSION; RU(DCBPY)(2)(NCS)(2); REGENERATION AB This study uses transient X-ray absorption (XA) spectroscopy and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) to directly visualize the charge density around the metal atom and the surrounding ligands following an ultrafast metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) process in the widely used Run solar cell dye, Ru(dcbpy)(2)(NCS)(2) (termed N3). We measure the Ru L-edge XA spectra of the singlet ground ((1)A(1)) and the transient triplet ((MLCT)-M-3) excited state of N3(4-) and perform TD-DFT calculations of 2p core-level excitations, which identify a unique spectral signature of the electron density on the NCS ligands. We find that the Ru 2p, Ru e(g), and NCS pi* orbitals are stabilized by 2.0, 1.0, and 0.6 eV, respectively, in the transient (MLCT)-M-3 state of the dye. These results highlight the role of the NCS ligands in governing the oxidation state of the Ru center. C1 [Van Kuiken, Benjamin E.; Lynch, Michael S.; Khalil, Munira] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Huse, Nils; Cho, Hana; Strader, Matthew L.; Schoenlein, Robert W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Khalil, M (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM mkhalil@chem.washington.edu RI Schoenlein, Robert/D-1301-2014; Huse, Nils/A-5712-2017 OI Schoenlein, Robert/0000-0002-6066-7566; Huse, Nils/0000-0002-3281-7600 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy Grant [DE-SC0002190]; David and Lucille Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2009-0068446, 2010-0006570]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; Max Planck Society; University of Hamburg FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0002190 and the David and Lucille Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering (B.V.K., M.S.L., and M.K.). The work at LBNL (N.H., M.L.S., H.C., and R.W.S.) was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. H.C. acknowledges the Basic Science Research Program 2009-0068446 and 2010-0006570 through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, and N.H. acknowledges funding from the Max Planck Society and the University of Hamburg. NR 42 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 12 BP 1695 EP 1700 DI 10.1021/jz300671e PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 963YZ UT WOS:000305662200021 PM 26285730 ER PT J AU Park, H Fellinger, MR Lenosky, TJ Tipton, WW Trinkle, DR Rudin, SP Woodward, C Wilkins, JW Hennig, RG AF Park, Hyoungki Fellinger, Michael R. Lenosky, Thomas J. Tipton, William W. Trinkle, Dallas R. Rudin, Sven P. Woodward, Christopher Wilkins, John W. Hennig, Richard G. TI Ab initio based empirical potential used to study the mechanical properties of molybdenum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; EMBEDDED-ATOM POTENTIALS; BCC TRANSITION-METALS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; KINK-PAIR FORMATION; SCREW DISLOCATIONS; ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; POINT-DEFECTS; FLOW-STRESS AB Density-functional theory energies, forces, and elastic constants determine the parametrization of an empirical, modified embedded-atom method potential for molybdenum. The accuracy and transferability of the potential are verified by comparison to experimental and density-functional data for point defects, phonons, thermal expansion, surface and stacking fault energies, and ideal shear strength. Searching the energy landscape predicted by the potential using a genetic algorithm verifies that it reproduces not only the correct bcc ground state of molybdenum but also all low-energy metastable phases. The potential is also applicable to the study of plastic deformation and used to compute energies, core structures, and Peierls stresses of screw and edge dislocations. C1 [Park, Hyoungki; Fellinger, Michael R.; Wilkins, John W.; Hennig, Richard G.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Tipton, William W.; Hennig, Richard G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Trinkle, Dallas R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rudin, Sven P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Woodward, Christopher] USAF, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Res Lab, Dayton, OH 45433 USA. RP Park, H (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM hkpark@mps.ohio-state.edu RI Hennig, Richard/A-2978-2008 OI Hennig, Richard/0000-0003-4933-7686 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-99ER45795, DE-FG05-08OR23339, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation [EAR-0703226]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Center for Supercomputing Applications [DMR050036]; Ohio Supercompute Center FX The work at the Ohio State University was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-99ER45795. The work at Cornell University was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG05-08OR23339 and the National Science Foundation under Contract No. EAR-0703226. The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research used computational resources provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231), the National Center for Supercomputing Applications under Grant No. DMR050036, and the Ohio Supercompute Center. NR 78 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214121 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GQ UT WOS:000305530700001 ER PT J AU Baghdasaryan, H Weinstein, LB Laget, JM Adhikari, KP Aghasyan, M Amaryan, MJ Anghinolfi, M Ball, J Battaglieri, M Biselli, AS Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Crede, V D'Angelo, A Daniel, A Dashyan, N De Sanctis, E De Vita, R Djalali, C Dodge, GE Doughty, D Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, L Fedotov, G Gabrielyan, MY Gevorgyan, N Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Gohn, W Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guegan, B Guidal, M Hafidi, K Hicks, K Hyde, CE Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Jenkins, D Jo, HS Joo, K Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, A Kim, W Kubarovsky, A Kubarovsky, V Kuhn, SE Kuleshov, SV Kvaltine, ND Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD McKinnon, B Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Moutarde, H Munevar, E Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Paolone, M Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Park, K Park, S Pisano, S Pozdniakov, S Procureur, S Raue, BA Ricco, G Rimal, D Ripani, M Rosner, G Rossi, P Saini, MS Saylor, NA Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seraydaryan, H Smith, ES Sober, DI Sokan, D Stepanyan, SS Stepanyan, S Strauch, S Taiuti, M Tang, W Tkachenko, S Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Wood, MH Zana, L Zhao, B AF Baghdasaryan, H. Weinstein, L. B. Laget, J. M. Adhikari, K. P. Aghasyan, M. Amaryan, M. J. Anghinolfi, M. Ball, J. Battaglieri, M. Biselli, A. S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Daniel, A. Dashyan, N. De Sanctis, E. De Vita, R. Djalali, C. Dodge, G. E. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, L. Fedotov, G. Gabrielyan, M. Y. Gevorgyan, N. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Gohn, W. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guegan, B. Guidal, M. Hafidi, K. Hicks, K. Hyde, C. E. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Jenkins, D. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Kim, W. Kubarovsky, A. Kubarovsky, V. Kuhn, S. E. Kuleshov, S. V. Kvaltine, N. D. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. McKinnon, B. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Moutarde, H. Munevar, E. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Paolone, M. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Park, S. Pisano, S. Pozdniakov, S. Procureur, S. Raue, B. A. Ricco, G. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Saini, M. S. Saylor, N. A. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seraydaryan, H. Smith, E. S. Sober, D. I. Sokan, D. Stepanyan, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Strauch, S. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Tkachenko, S. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Wood, M. H. Zana, L. Zhao, B. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Comparison of forward and backward pp pair knockout in He-3(e, e ' pp)n SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MECHANISMS; DEUTERON AB Measuring nucleon-nucleon short range correlations (SRCs) has been a goal of the nuclear physics community for many years. They are an important part of the nuclear wave function, accounting for almost all of the high-momentum strength. They are closely related to the EMC effect. While their overall probability has been measured, measuring their momentum distributions is more difficult. In order to determine the best configuration for studying SRC momentum distributions, we measured the He-3(e, e' pp)n reaction, looking at events with high-momentum protons (p(p) > 0.35 GeV/c) and a low-momentum neutron (p(n) < 0.2 GeV/c). We examined two angular configurations: either both protons emitted forward or one proton emitted forward and one backward (with respect to the momentum transfer, <(q)over right arrow>). The measured relative momentum distribution of the events with one forward and one backward proton was much closer to the calculated initial-state pp relative momentum distribution, indicating that this is the preferred configuration for measuring SRC. C1 [Baghdasaryan, H.; Weinstein, L. B.; Adhikari, K. P.; Amaryan, M. J.; Dodge, G. E.; Hyde, C. E.; Kuhn, S. E.; Seraydaryan, H.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Dupre, R.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Lu, H. Y.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Sober, D. I.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Charles, G.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.] Commissariat Energie Atom, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gohn, W.; Joo, K.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Gabrielyan, M. Y.; Khetarpal, P.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Crede, V.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Ricco, G.; Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Niccolai, S.; Strauch, S.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Aghasyan, M.; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Guegan, B.; Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.; Niccolai, S.; Sokan, D.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Kuleshov, S. V.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Park, K.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,INPG, Grenoble, France. [Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Daniel, A.; Hicks, K.; Niculescu, G.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Biselli, A. S.; Kubarovsky, A.; Kubarovsky, V.; Saylor, N. A.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Ishkhanov, B. S.; Kubarovsky, A.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Paolone, M.; Strauch, S.; Wood, M. H.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Laget, J. M.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Cole, P. L.; Doughty, D.; Egiyan, H.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X.; Kubarovsky, V.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Niculescu, I.; Park, K.; Raue, B. A.; Smith, E. S.; Stepanyan, S.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brooks, W. K.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Ireland, D. G.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Rosner, G.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Jenkins, D.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Kvaltine, N. D.; Tkachenko, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Egiyan, H.; Griffioen, K. A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Paremuzyan, R.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Weinstein, LB (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM weinstein@odu.edu RI Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; Zana, Lorenzo/H-3032-2012; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; Zhao, Bo/J-6819-2012; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012; Charles, Gabriel/B-7573-2015; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012 OI Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Zhao, Bo/0000-0003-3171-5335; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983 FU Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Chilean CONICYT; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-060R23177]; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Science Foundation FX We acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions (especially the CLAS target group) at Jefferson Lab that made this experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the Chilean CONICYT, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, and the National Research Foundation of Korea. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064318 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064318 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 962JK UT WOS:000305540400001 ER PT J AU Brodsky, SJ Roberts, CD Shrock, R Tandy, PC AF Brodsky, Stanley J. Roberts, Craig D. Shrock, Robert Tandy, Peter C. TI Confinement contains condensates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL-SYMMETRY-BREAKING; LIGHT-QUARK HADRONS; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; DECAY CONSTANT; PION MASS; QCD; NUCLEON; MODEL; HYPERCOLOR; DYNAMICS AB Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its connection to the generation of hadron masses has historically been viewed as a vacuum phenomenon. We argue that confinement makes such a position untenable. If quark-hadron duality is a reality in QCD, then condensates, those quantities that have commonly been viewed as constant empirical mass scales that fill all space-time, are instead wholly contained within hadrons; i.e., they are a property of hadrons themselves and expressed, e.g., in their Bethe-Salpeter or light-front wave functions. We explain that this paradigm is consistent with empirical evidence and incidentally expose misconceptions in a recent Comment. C1 [Brodsky, Stanley J.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Brodsky, Stanley J.] Univ So Denmark, Ctr Particle Phys Phenomenol Origins CP3, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Roberts, Craig D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Shrock, Robert] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tandy, Peter C.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA. RP Brodsky, SJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. OI Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-09-69739, NSF-PHY-0903991] FX C.D.R. and P.C.T. acknowledge invaluable collaborations with M. Bhagwat, L. Chang, I. C. Cloet, A. Krassnigg, Y.-x. Liu, P. Maris, M. A. Pichowsky, S. M. Schmidt, and L. von Smekal, without which significant portions of the progress reported and recapitulated herein would not have been possible. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515; the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; and the US National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF-PHY-09-69739 and No. NSF-PHY-0903991. NR 77 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 065202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065202 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 962JK UT WOS:000305540400006 ER PT J AU MacMullin, S Boswell, M Devlin, M Elliott, SR Fotiades, N Guiseppe, VE Henning, R Kawano, T LaRoque, BH Nelson, RO O'Donnell, JM AF MacMullin, S. Boswell, M. Devlin, M. Elliott, S. R. Fotiades, N. Guiseppe, V. E. Henning, R. Kawano, T. LaRoque, B. H. Nelson, R. O. O'Donnell, J. M. TI Partial gamma-ray production cross sections for (n, xn gamma) reactions in natural argon at 1-30 MeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; DARK-MATTER; MASS; SIMULATION; DETECTOR; NUCLEON; LIBRARY AB Background: Neutron-induced backgrounds are a significant concern for experiments that require extremely low levels of radioactive backgrounds such as direct dark matter searches and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments. Unmeasured neutron scattering cross sections are often accounted for incorrectly in Monte Carlo simulations. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to determine partial gamma-ray production cross sections for (n, xn gamma) reactions in natural argon for incident neutron energies between 1 and 30 MeV. Methods: The broad-spectrum neutron beam at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) was used used for the measurement. Neutron energies were determined using time of flight, and resulting gamma rays from neutron-induced reactions were detected using the GErmanium Array for Neutron Induced Excitations (GEANIE). Results: Partial gamma-ray cross sections were measured for six excited states in Ar-40 and two excited states in Ar-39. Measured (n, xn gamma) cross sections were compared to the TALYS and CoH3 nuclear reaction codes. Conclusions: These new measurements will help to identify potential backgrounds in neutrinoless double-beta decay and dark matter experiments that use argon as a detection medium or shielding. The measurements will also aid in the identification of neutron interactions in these experiments through the detection of gamma rays produced by (n, xn gamma) reactions. C1 [MacMullin, S.; Henning, R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [MacMullin, S.; Henning, R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [MacMullin, S.; Boswell, M.; Elliott, S. R.; LaRoque, B. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Devlin, M.; Fotiades, N.; Nelson, R. O.; O'Donnell, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guiseppe, V. E.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Kawano, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP MacMullin, S (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM spm@physics.unc.edu RI Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013; OI Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Science Foundation [0758120]; US Department of Energy [2013LANLE9BW, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE ONP [DE-FG02-97ER4104, DE-FG02-266 97ER41033, DE-SCOO05054] FX We would like to thank Werner Tornow and Anton Tonchev for useful discussions about this analysis. This work was supported in part by Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Los Alamos National Laboratory, National Science Foundation Grant No. 0758120 and US Department of Energy Grant No. 2013LANLE9BW. This work benefited from the use of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. R.H. and S.M. were supported by DOE ONP Grant Award Nos. DE-FG02-97ER4104 and DE-FG02-266 97ER41033. V.E.G. was supported by DOE ONP Grant No. DE-SCOO05054. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064614 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064614 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 962JK UT WOS:000305540400004 ER PT J AU Okolowicz, J Michel, N Nazarewicz, W Ploszajczak, M AF Okolowicz, J. Michel, N. Nazarewicz, W. Ploszajczak, M. TI Asymptotic normalization coefficients and continuum coupling in mirror nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SHELL-MODEL; VERTEX CONSTANT; RESONANT STATES; UNIFIED THEORY; BOUND-STATES; COULOMB AB Background: An asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) characterizes the asymptotic form of a one-nucleon overlap integral required for description of nucleon-removal reactions. Purpose: We investigate the impact of the particle continuum on proton and neutron ANCs for mirror systems from p- and sd-shell regions. Method: We use the real-energy and complex-energy continuum-shell-model approaches. Results: We studied the general structure of the single-particle ANCs as a function of the binding energy and orbital angular momentum. We computed ANCs in mirror nuclei for different physical situations, including capture reactions to weakly bound and unbound states. Conclusions: We demonstrated that the single-particle ANCs exhibit generic behavior that is different for charged and neutral particles. We verified the previously proposed relation [7] between proton and neutron mirror ANCs. We find minor modifications if the spectroscopic strength is either localized in a single state or broadly distributed. For cases when several states couple strongly to the decay channel, these modifications may reach 30%. C1 [Okolowicz, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Michel, N.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Michel, N.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Ploszajczak, M.] CNRS IN2P3, CEA DSM, GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France. RP Okolowicz, J (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FG02-10ER41700]; MSWiN [N N202 033837]; CICYT-IN2P3 cooperation; Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within FIDIPRO FX Useful discussions with Filomena Nunes and Luke Titus are gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy, under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and No. DE-FG02-10ER41700 (French-US Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei); by MSWiN Grant No. N N202 033837; by the CICYT-IN2P3 cooperation; and by the Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO programme. NR 77 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064320 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 962JK UT WOS:000305540400003 ER PT J AU Alioli, S Andersen, JR Oleari, C Re, E Smillie, JM AF Alioli, Simone Andersen, Jeppe R. Oleari, Carlo Re, Emanuele Smillie, Jennifer M. TI Probing higher-order corrections in dijet production at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; PROTON COLLISIONS; TEV AB Both the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations have sought for effects beyond pure next-to-leading order in dijet observables, with the goal to distinguish between the perturbative descriptions provided by a next-to-leading order plus collinear-resummation calculation and by the resummation of wide-angle, hard emissions. In this paper, we identify regions of phase space in dijet production where some observables receive large corrections beyond next-to-leading order and study their theoretical description with two tools that perform these two different resummations: the POWHEG BOX and HEJ. Furthermore, we suggest analyses where the predictions from POWHEG and HEJ can be clearly distinguished experimentally. C1 [Alioli, Simone] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Andersen, Jeppe R.] Univ So Denmark, Origins CP3, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Oleari, Carlo] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Oleari, Carlo] INFN, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Re, Emanuele] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, IPPP, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Smillie, Jennifer M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Alioli, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM salioli@lbl.gov; jeppe.andersen@cern.ch; carlo.oleari@mib.infn.it; emanuele.re@durham.ac.uk; j.m.smillie@ed.ac.uk RI Alioli, Simone/Q-4971-2016; OI Alioli, Simone/0000-0001-8234-2247; Andersen, Jeppe/0000-0003-2594-2718; Oleari, Carlo/0000-0003-3526-9280 FU United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); LHCPhenoNet network [PITN-GA-2010-264564] FX The authors thank the staff of the Ecole de Physique des Houches for their hospitality and the organizers of the "Physics at TeV Colliders 2011'' workshop held there, where this project was started. We are also grateful for useful discussions with Gavin Salam and the other members of the LPCC Small-x discussion forum on a number of occasions. E.R. and J.M.S. are supported by the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). E.R. and S.A. acknowledge financial support from the LHCPhenoNet network under Grant Agreement No. PITN-GA-2010-264564 for travel expenses. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 114034 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114034 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QU UT WOS:000305560900003 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinellia, M Milanesa, DA Palanoa, A Pappagalloa, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettonia, D Bozzia, C Calabresea, R Cibinettoa, G Fioravantia, E Garziaa, I Luppia, E Muneratoa, M Negrinia, M Piemontesea, L Santoroa, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A De Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contria, R Guidoa, E Lo Veterea, M Mongea, MR Passaggioa, S Patrignania, C Robuttia, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassonia, P Lazzaroa, A Lombardoa, V Neria, N Palomboa, F Strackaa, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardoa, G Monorchioa, D Onoratoa, G Sciaccaa, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresia, E Gagliardia, N Margonia, M Morandina, M Posoccoa, M Rotondoa, M Simonettoa, F Stroilia, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasinia, M Manonia, E Pacettia, S Rossia, A Angelinia, C Batignania, G Bettarinia, S Carpinellia, M Casarosaa, G Cervellia, A Fortia, F Giorgia, MA Lusiania, A Oberhofa, B Paolonia, E Pereza, A Rizzoa, G Walsha, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anullia, F Cavotoa, G Faccinia, R Ferrarottoa, F Ferronia, F Gasperoa, M Gioia, LL Mazzonia, MA Pireddaa, G Buenger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroeder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S De Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchia, F Gambaa, D Lanceria, L Vitalea, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Tico, J. Garra Grauges, E. Martinellia, M. Milanesa, D. A. Palanoa, A. Pappagalloa, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettonia, D. Bozzia, C. Calabresea, R. Cibinettoa, G. Fioravantia, E. Garziaa, I. Luppia, E. Muneratoa, M. Negrinia, M. Piemontesea, L. Santoroa, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. De Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contria, R. Guidoa, E. Lo Veterea, M. Mongea, M. R. Passaggioa, S. Patrignania, C. Robuttia, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassonia, P. Lazzaroa, A. Lombardoa, V. Neria, N. Palomboa, F. Strackaa, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardoa, G. Monorchioa, D. Onoratoa, G. Sciaccaa, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresia, E. Gagliardia, N. Margonia, M. Morandina, M. Posoccoa, M. Rotondoa, M. Simonettoa, F. Stroilia, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasinia, M. Manonia, E. Pacettia, S. Rossia, A. Angelinia, C. Batignania, G. Bettarinia, S. Carpinellia, M. Casarosaa, G. Cervellia, A. Fortia, F. Giorgia, M. A. Lusiania, A. Oberhofa, B. Paolonia, E. Pereza, A. Rizzoa, G. Walsha, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anullia, F. Cavotoa, G. Faccinia, R. Ferrarottoa, F. Ferronia, F. Gasperoa, M. Gioia, L. Li Mazzonia, M. A. Pireddaa, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. De Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchia, F. Gambaa, D. Lanceria, L. Vitalea, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Initial-state radiation measurement of the e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) cross section SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BHABHA SCATTERING; TAGGED PHOTONS; KLOE DETECTOR; ENERGY-RANGE; MONTE-CARLO; COLLISIONS; VEPP-2M; REGION; MESON; DECAY AB We study the process e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-)gamma, with a photon emitted from the initial-state electron or positron, using 454.3 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector at SLAC, corresponding to approximately 260 000 signal events. We use these data to extract the nonradiative sigma(e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-)) cross section in the energy range from 0.6 to 4.5 GeV. The total uncertainty of the cross section measurement in the peak region is less than 3%, higher in precision than the corresponding results obtained from energy scan data. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinellia, M.; Milanesa, D. A.; Palanoa, A.; Pappagalloa, M.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Martinellia, M.; Palanoa, A.; Pappagalloa, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T IZ1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. 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D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nagel, M.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fac Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Kobel, M. J.; Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphysik, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettonia, D.; Bozzia, C.; Calabresea, R.; Cibinettoa, G.; Fioravantia, E.; Garziaa, I.; Luppia, E.; Muneratoa, M.; Negrinia, M.; Piemontesea, L.; Santoroa, V.] INFN Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. 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M.; Lueck, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Dauncey, P. D.; Tibbetts, M.] Imperial Coll London, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Behera, P. K.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bingham, I.; Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Alwyn, K. E.; Bailey, D.; Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.; Simi, G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. 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B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresia, E.; Gagliardia, N.; Margonia, M.; Morandina, M.; Posoccoa, M.; Rotondoa, M.; Simonettoa, F.; Stroilia, R.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresia, E.; Gagliardia, N.; Margonia, M.; Simonettoa, F.; Stroilia, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3, CNRS,Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasinia, M.; Manonia, E.; Pacettia, S.; Rossia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasinia, M.; Manonia, E.; Pacettia, S.; Rossia, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelinia, C.; Batignania, G.; Bettarinia, S.; Carpinellia, M.; Casarosaa, G.; Cervellia, A.; Fortia, F.; Giorgia, M. A.; Lusiania, A.; Oberhofa, B.; Paolonia, E.; Pereza, A.; Rizzoa, G.; Walsha, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelinia, C.; Batignania, G.; Bettarinia, S.; Carpinellia, M.; Casarosaa, G.; Cervellia, A.; Fortia, F.; Giorgia, M. A.; Oberhofa, B.; Paolonia, E.; Rizzoa, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiania, A.] Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anullia, F.; Cavotoa, G.; Faccinia, R.; Ferrarottoa, F.; Ferronia, F.; Gasperoa, M.; Gioia, L. Li; Mazzonia, M. A.; Pireddaa, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccinia, R.; Ferronia, F.; Gasperoa, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; De Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dallas, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchia, F.; Gambaa, D.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchia, F.; Gambaa, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceria, L.; Vitalea, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceria, L.; Vitalea, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-64071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinellia, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; OI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508 FU US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A.P. Sloan Foundation; SLAC FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation. NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112009 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QU UT WOS:000305560900001 ER PT J AU Marques, JF Lima, AB Araujo, NAM Cadilhe, A AF Marques, J. F. Lima, A. B. Araujo, N. A. M. Cadilhe, A. TI Effect of particle polydispersity on the irreversible adsorption of fine particles on patterned substrates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID RANDOM-SEQUENTIAL ADSORPTION; NONEQUILIBRIUM DEPOSITION; CHARGE HETEROGENEITY; BROWNIAN PARTICLES; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; DIFFERENT SIZES; BULK DIFFUSION; SOLID-SURFACES; NANOCRYSTALS; CONFIGURATIONS AB We performed extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the irreversible adsorption of polydispersed disks inside the cells of a patterned substrate. The model captures relevant features of the irreversible adsorption of spherical colloidal particles on patterned substrates. The pattern consists of (equal) square cells, where adsorption can take place, centered at the vertices of a square lattice. Two independent, dimensionless parameters are required to control the geometry of the pattern, namely, the cell size and cell-cell distance, measured in terms of the average particle diameter. However, to describe the phase diagram, two additional dimensionless parameters, i.e., the minimum and maximum particle radii, are also required. We find that the transition between any two adjacent regions of the phase diagram solely depends on the largest and smallest particle sizes, but not on the shape of the distribution function of the radii. We consider size dispersions up to 20% of the average radius using a physically motivated, truncated, Gaussian-size distribution, and focus on the regime where adsorbing particles do not interact with those previously adsorbed on neighboring cells to characterize the jammed state structure. The study generalizes previous exact relations on monodisperse particles to account for size dispersion. Due to the presence of the pattern, the coverage shows a nonmonotonic dependence on the cell size. The pattern also affects the radius of adsorbed particles, where one observes preferential adsorption of smaller radii, particularly at high polydispersity. C1 [Marques, J. F.] Univ Minho, GCEP Ctr Fis, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal. [Lima, A. B.] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, BR-38025180 Uberaba, MG, Brazil. [Araujo, N. A. M.] ETH, IfB, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Cadilhe, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Marques, JF (reprint author), Univ Minho, GCEP Ctr Fis, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal. EM nuno@ethz.ch; cadilhe@lanl.gov RI Barbosa Lima, Anderson/G-1547-2012; Araujo, Nuno/B-6313-2008; Cadilhe, Antonio/G-1479-2016 OI Araujo, Nuno/0000-0002-1677-6060; Cadilhe, Antonio/0000-0002-0252-6992 FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BPD/34375/2007]; Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkian FX A.C. thanks both Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (Grant No. SFRH/BPD/34375/2007) and Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkian for support through fellowships to visit Los Alamos National Laboratory and acknowledges the warm hospitality of the T-1 Group at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We thank Vladimir Privman and Cynthia Reichhardt for useful comments on the manuscript. NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 061122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.061122 PN 1 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 962TE UT WOS:000305567100002 PM 23005066 ER PT J AU Massidda, S Kaganovich, ID Startsev, EA Davidson, RC Lidia, SM Seidl, P Friedman, A AF Massidda, Scott Kaganovich, Igor D. Startsev, Edward A. Davidson, Ronald C. Lidia, Steven M. Seidl, Peter Friedman, Alex TI Effects of errors in velocity tilt on maximum longitudinal compression during neutralized drift compression of intense beam pulses: II. Analysis of experimental data of the Neutralized Drift Compression eXperiment-I (NDCX-I) SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutralized drift compression ID CHARGE AB Neutralized drift compression offers an effective means for particle beam focusing and current amplification with applications to heavy ion fusion. In the Neutralized Drift Compression eXperiment-1 (NDCX-I), a non-relativistic ion beam pulse is passed through an inductive bunching module that produces a longitudinal velocity modulation. Due to the applied velocity tilt, the beam pulse compresses during neutralized drift. The ion beam pulse can be compressed by a factor of more than 100; however, errors in the velocity modulation affect the compression ratio in complex ways. We have performed a study of how the longitudinal compression of a typical NDCX-I ion beam pulse is affected by the initial errors in the acquired velocity modulation. Without any voltage errors, an ideal compression is limited only by the initial energy spread of the ion beam, Delta E-b. In the presence of large voltage errors, delta U >> Delta E-b, the maximum compression ratio is found to be inversely proportional to the geometric mean of the relative error in velocity modulation and the relative intrinsic energy spread of the beam ions. Although small parts of a beam pulse can achieve high local values of compression ratio, the acquired velocity errors cause these parts to compress at different times, limiting the overall compression of the ion beam pulse. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Massidda, Scott; Kaganovich, Igor D.; Startsev, Edward A.; Davidson, Ronald C.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Lidia, Steven M.; Seidl, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Friedman, Alex] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kaganovich, ID (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM ikaganov@pppl.gov FU US Department of Energy by the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory [DE-ACO2-76CH03073]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Research performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory under Contract DE-ACO2-76CH03073 and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 678 BP 39 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.03.008 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 948KY UT WOS:000304503300007 ER PT J AU Kaganovich, ID Massidda, S Startsev, EA Davidson, RC Vay, JL Friedman, A AF Kaganovich, Igor D. Massidda, Scott Startsev, Edward A. Davidson, Ronald C. Vay, Jean-Luc Friedman, Alex TI Effects of errors in velocity tilt on maximum longitudinal compression during neutralized drift compression of intense beam pulses: I. general description SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Longitudinal compression; Beam dynamics; Voltage errors ID ION-BEAM; CHARGE AB Neutralized drift compression offers an effective means for particle beam pulse compression and current amplification. In neutralized drift compression, a linear longitudinal velocity tilt (head-to-tail gradient) is applied to the non-relativistic beam pulse, so that the beam pulse compresses as it drifts in the focusing section. The beam current can increase by more than a factor of 100 in the longitudinal direction. We have performed an analytical study of how errors in the velocity tilt acquired by the beam in the induction bunching module limit the maximum longitudinal compression. It is found that the compression ratio is determined by the relative errors in the velocity tilt. That is, one-percent errors may limit the compression to a factor of one hundred. However, a part of the beam pulse where the errors are small may compress to much higher values, which are determined by the initial thermal spread of the beam pulse. It is also shown that sharp jumps in the compressed current density profile can be produced due to overlaying of different parts of the pulse near the focal plane. Examples of slowly varying and rapidly varying errors compared to the beam pulse duration are studied. For beam velocity errors given by a cubic function, the compression ratio can be described analytically. In this limit, a significant portion of the beam pulse is located in the broad wings of the pulse and is poorly compressed. The central part of the compressed pulse is determined by the thermal spread. The scaling law for maximum compression ratio is derived. In addition to a smooth variation in the velocity tilt, fast-changing errors during the pulse may appear in the induction bunching module if the voltage pulse is formed by several pulsed elements. Different parts of the pulse compress nearly simultaneously at the target and the compressed profile may have many peaks. The maximum compression is a function of both thermal spread and the velocity errors. The effects of the finite gap width of the bunching module on compression are analyzed analytically. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kaganovich, Igor D.; Massidda, Scott; Startsev, Edward A.; Davidson, Ronald C.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Vay, Jean-Luc] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Friedman, Alex] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kaganovich, ID (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM ikaganov@pppl.gov NR 39 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 678 BP 48 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.03.007 PG 16 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 948KY UT WOS:000304503300008 ER PT J AU Martin, RD Amman, M Chan, YD Detwiler, JA Loach, JC Looker, Q Luke, PN Poon, AWP Qian, J Vetter, K Yaver, H AF Martin, R. D. Amman, M. Chan, Y. D. Detwiler, J. A. Loach, J. C. Looker, Q. Luke, P. N. Poon, A. W. P. Qian, J. Vetter, K. Yaver, H. TI Determining the drift time of charge carriers in p-type point-contact HPGe detectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Germanium detectors; Neutrinoless double-beta decay; Charge trapping AB An algorithm to determine the drift time of charge carriers in p-type point contact (PPC) high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors from the signals processed with a charge-sensitive preamplifier is introduced. It is demonstrated that the drift times can be used to estimate the distance of charge depositions from the point contact and to characterize losses due to charge trapping. A correction for charge trapping effects over a wide range of energies is implemented using the measured drift times and is shown to improve the energy resolution by up to 30%. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Martin, R. D.; Amman, M.; Chan, Y. D.; Detwiler, J. A.; Loach, J. C.; Looker, Q.; Luke, P. N.; Poon, A. W. P.; Qian, J.; Vetter, K.; Yaver, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Looker, Q.; Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Martin, RD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rdmartin@lbl.gov OI Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank the MAJORANA Collaboration for valuable input on this work, as well as Justin Tang and Barbara Wang for their help with the initial charge trapping studies. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231. NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2012 VL 678 BP 98 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.02.047 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 948KY UT WOS:000304503300014 ER PT J AU Ye, Z Park, JM Constant, K Kim, TG Hoa, KM AF Ye, Zhuo Park, Joong-Mok Constant, Kristen Kim, Tae-Geun Hoa, Kai-Ming TI Photonic crystal: energy-related applications (vol 2, 021012, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF PHOTONICS FOR ENERGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Ye, Zhuo; Park, Joong-Mok; Constant, Kristen] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ye, Zhuo; Park, Joong-Mok; Hoa, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Constant, Kristen] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, Tae-Geun] Korea Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea. RP Ye, Z (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM zye@iastate.edu; kmh@cmpgroup.ameslab.gov RI Constant, Kristen/C-3673-2014 OI Constant, Kristen/0000-0001-7138-9365 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1947-7988 J9 J PHOTON ENERGY JI J. Photonics Energy PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 020102 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Optics; Physics GA 013XT UT WOS:000309340100001 ER PT J AU Wu, ZH Nogales, E Xing, JH AF Wu, Zhanghan Nogales, Eva Xing, Jianhua TI Comparative Studies of Microtubule Mechanics with Two Competing Models Suggest Functional Roles of Alternative Tubulin Lateral Interactions SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID THERMAL FLUCTUATIONS; DYNAMIC INSTABILITY; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; PERSISTENCE LENGTH; IN-VITRO; RIGIDITY; FORCE; FLEXIBILITY; LATTICE; INVITRO AB The dynamic assembly and disassembly of microtubules and the mechanical properties of these polymers are essential for many key cellular processes. Mathematical and computational modeling, especially coupled mechanochemical modeling, has contributed significantly to our understanding of microtubule dynamics. However, critical discrepancies exist between experimental observations and modeling results that need to be resolved before further progress toward a complete model can be made. Open sheet structures ranging in length from several hundred nanometers to one micron have often been observed at the growing ends of microtubules in in vitro studies. Existing modeling studies predict these sheet structures to be short and rare intermediates of microtubule disassembly rather than important components of the assembly process. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies also reveal interesting step-like gaps of the force-indentation curve that cannot yet be explained by existing theoretical models. We have carried out computational studies to compare the mechanical properties of two alternative models: a more conventional model where tubulin dimers are added directly into a microtubule lattice, and one that considers an additional type of tubulin lateral interaction proposed to exist in intermediate sheet structures during the microtubule assembly process. The first model involves a single type of lateral interactions between tubulin subunits, whereas the latter considers a second type that can convert to the canonical lateral contact during microtubule closure into a cylinder. Our analysis shows that only the second model can reproduce the AFM results over a broad parameter range. We propose additional studies using different sizes of AFM tips that would allow to unambiguously distinguish the relative validity of the two models. C1 [Wu, Zhanghan; Xing, Jianhua] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xing, JH (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM jxing@vt.edu RI Xing, Jianhua/A-8101-2012 OI Xing, Jianhua/0000-0002-3700-8765 FU Thomas F. Jeffress and Kate Miller Jeffress Memorial Trust; National Science Foundation [EF-1038636]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM051487] FX We thank Daniela Cimini and Richard A. Walker for many helpful discussions. J.X. and Z.W. are partly supported by funding from the Thomas F. Jeffress and Kate Miller Jeffress Memorial Trust and by a grant from National Science Foundation (EF-1038636). E.N. is supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM051487). E.N. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 27 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 12 BP 2687 EP 2696 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.05.003 PG 10 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 962LL UT WOS:000305546500002 PM 22735518 ER PT J AU Addison, GE Dunkley, J Hajian, A Viero, M Bond, JR Das, S Devlin, MJ Halpern, M Hincks, AD Hlozek, R Marriage, TA Moodley, K Page, LA Reese, ED Scott, D Spergel, DN Staggs, ST Wollack, E AF Addison, Graeme E. Dunkley, Joanna Hajian, Amir Viero, Marco Bond, J. Richard Das, Sudeep Devlin, Mark J. Halpern, Mark Hincks, Adam D. Hlozek, Renee Marriage, Tobias A. Moodley, Kavilan Page, Lyman A. Reese, Erik D. Scott, Douglas Spergel, David N. Staggs, Suzanne T. Wollack, Edward TI POWER-LAW TEMPLATE FOR INFRARED POINT-SOURCE CLUSTERING SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; infrared: diffuse background; infrared: galaxies; submillimeter: diffuse background ID ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE; GALAXY CORRELATION-FUNCTION; LYMAN-BREAK GALAXIES; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; LARGE-SCALE; SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES; HERSCHEL-ATLAS; DUSTY GALAXIES; NUMBER COUNTS AB We perform a combined fit to angular power spectra of unresolved infrared (IR) point sources from the Planck satellite (at 217, 353, 545, and 857 GHz, over angular scales 100 less than or similar to l less than or similar to 2200), the Balloon-borne Large-Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST; 250, 350, and 500 mu m; 1000 less than or similar to l less than or similar to 9000), and from correlating BLAST and Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT; 148 and 218 GHz) maps. We find that the clustered power over the range of angular scales and frequencies considered is well fitted by a simple power law of the form C-e(clust) alpha l(-n) with n = 1.25 +/- 0.06. While the IR sources are understood to lie at a range of redshifts, with a variety of dust properties, we find that the frequency dependence of the clustering power can be described by the square of a modified blackbody, nu B-beta(nu, T-eff), with a single emissivity index beta = 2.20 +/- 0.07 and effective temperature T-eff = 9.7 K. Our predictions for the clustering amplitude are consistent with existing ACT and South Pole Telescope results at around 150 and 220 GHz, as is our prediction for the effective dust spectral index, which we find to be alpha(150-220) = 3.68 +/- 0.07 between 150 and 220 GHz. Our constraints on the clustering shape and frequency dependence can be used to model the IR clustering as a contaminant in cosmic microwave background anisotropy measurements. The combined Planck and BLAST data also rule out a linear bias clustering model. C1 [Addison, Graeme E.; Dunkley, Joanna] Univ Oxford, Sub Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Dunkley, Joanna; Hajian, Amir; Das, Sudeep; Hincks, Adam D.; Page, Lyman A.; Staggs, Suzanne T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Dunkley, Joanna; Hajian, Amir; Das, Sudeep; Hlozek, Renee; Marriage, Tobias A.; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Hajian, Amir; Bond, J. Richard] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Viero, Marco] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Viero, Marco] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Devlin, Mark J.; Reese, Erik D.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Halpern, Mark; Scott, Douglas] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Marriage, Tobias A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Moodley, Kavilan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Wollack, Edward] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Addison, GE (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Sub Dept Astrophys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. RI Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012; OI Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451; Scott, Douglas/0000-0002-6878-9840 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, PIRE-0507768]; STFC; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; RCUK Fellowship; ERC [259505]; NASA [NNX08AH30G]; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, and PIRE-0507768. G. A. is supported by an STFC studentship and funding was also provided by Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania, RCUK Fellowship (J.D.), ERC grant 259505 (J.D.), and NASA grant NNX08AH30G (A. H.). ACT. operates in the Chajnantor Science Preserve in Northern Chile under the auspices of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT). Data acquisition electronics were developed with assistance from the Canada Foundation for Innovation. We thank Matthieu Bethermin for discussions about the B11 IR model, Olivier Dore, Guilaine Lagache, and Bill Jones for discussions about the Planck data, Joaquin Vieira for information about SPT filters, and Gaelen Marsden, Bruce Partridge, and George Efstathiou for helpful suggestions. NR 67 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 120 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/120 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000043 ER PT J AU Cao, Y Kasliwal, MM Neill, JD Kulkarni, SR Lou, YQ Ben-Ami, S Bloom, JS Cenko, SB Law, NM Nugent, PE Ofek, EO Poznanski, D Quimby, RM AF Cao, Yi Kasliwal, Mansi M. Neill, James D. Kulkarni, S. R. Lou, Yu-Qing Ben-Ami, Sagi Bloom, Joshua S. Cenko, S. Bradley Law, Nicholas M. Nugent, Peter E. Ofek, Eran O. Poznanski, Dovi Quimby, Robert M. TI CLASSICAL NOVAE IN ANDROMEDA: LIGHT CURVES FROM THE PALOMAR TRANSIENT FACTORY AND GALEX SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE globular clusters: general; novae, cataclysmic variables; surveys ID AGAPE MICROLENSING SURVEY; X-RAY SOURCES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; MESSIER 31; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; SDSS PHOTOMETRY; RECURRENT NOVAE; M31; POPULATION; EVOLUTION AB We present optical light curves of 29 novae in M31 during the 2009 and 2010 observing seasons of the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). The dynamic and rapid cadences in PTF monitoring of M31, from one day to ten minutes, provide excellent temporal coverage of nova light curves, enabling us to record the photometric evolution of M31 novae in unprecedented detail. We also detect eight of these novae in the near-ultraviolet (UV) band with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) satellite. Novae M31N 2009-10b and M31N 2010-11a show prominent UV emission peaking a few days prior to their optical maxima, possibly implying aspherical outbursts. Additionally, our blueshifted spectrum of the recent outburst of PT And (M31N 2010-12a) indicates that it is a recurrent nova in M31 and not a dwarf nova in the Milky Way as was previously assumed. Finally, we systematically searched for novae in all confirmed globular clusters (GCs) of M31 and found only M31N 2010-10f associated with Bol 126. The specific nova rate in the M31 GC system is thus about one per year, which is not enhanced relative to the rate outside the GC system. C1 [Cao, Yi; Lou, Yu-Qing] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys THCA, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Cao, Yi; Kasliwal, Mansi M.; Neill, James D.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Quimby, Robert M.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Ben-Ami, Sagi] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Bloom, Joshua S.; Cenko, S. Bradley; Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Law, Nicholas M.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ofek, Eran O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Poznanski, Dovi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Quimby, Robert M.] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. RP Cao, Y (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys THCA, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM ycao@astro.caltech.edu FU Hubble Fellowship; Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX10AI21G]; NASA [NNX1OA057G]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [AST-0908886]; Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10373009, 10533020, 11073014]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) under State Key Development Program for Basic Research [2012CB821800]; Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program; SRFDP [20050003088, 200800030071, 20110002110008]; Ministry of Education at Tsinghua University; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX M.M.K. acknowledges support from the Hubble Fellowship and the Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship. S. B. C wishes to acknowledge generous support from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/Swift grant NNX10AI21G, NASA/Fermi grant NNX1OA057G, and National Science Foundation (NSF) grant AST-0908886.; This research was supported in part by Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) grants 10373009, 10533020, and 11073014 at Tsinghua University, by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) under State Key Development Program for Basic Research grant 2012CB821800, by the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program, by the SRFDP 20050003088, 200800030071, and 20110002110008, and by the Yangtze Endowment from the Ministry of Education at Tsinghua University.; The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, provided staff, computational resources and data storage for PTF. NR 172 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 133 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/133 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000056 ER PT J AU Dorman, CE Guhathakurta, P Fardal, MA Lang, D Geha, MC Howley, KM Kalirai, JS Bullock, JS Cuillandre, JC Dalcanton, JJ Gilbert, KM Seth, AC Tollerud, EJ Williams, BF Yniguez, B AF Dorman, Claire E. Guhathakurta, Puragra Fardal, Mark A. Lang, Dustin Geha, Marla C. Howley, Kirsten M. Kalirai, Jason S. Bullock, James S. Cuillandre, Jean-Charles Dalcanton, Julianne J. Gilbert, Karoline M. Seth, Anil C. Tollerud, Erik J. Williams, Benjamin F. Yniguez, Basilio TI THE SPLASH SURVEY: KINEMATICS OF ANDROMEDA's INNER SPHEROID SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: individual (M31); galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: spiral; Local Group; techniques: spectroscopic ID GIANT SOUTHERN STREAM; MILKY-WAY; STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS; STELLAR KINEMATICS; SURFACE PHOTOMETRY; FORMATION HISTORY; BULGE COMPONENTS; GALAXY FORMATION; DISK GALAXIES; SPIRAL GALAXY AB The combination of large size, high stellar density, high metallicity, and Sersic surface brightness profile of the spheroidal component of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) within R-proj similar to 20 kpc suggests that it is unlike any subcomponent of the Milky Way. In this work we capitalize on our proximity to and external view of M31 to probe the kinematical properties of this "inner spheroid." We employ a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis of resolved stellar kinematics from Keck/DEIMOS spectra of 5651 red giant branch stars to disentangle M31's inner spheroid from its stellar disk. We measure the mean velocity and dispersion of the spheroid in each of five spatial bins after accounting for a locally cold stellar disk as well as the Giant Southern Stream and associated tidal debris. For the first time, we detect significant spheroid rotation (v(rot) similar to 50 km s(-1)) beyond R-proj similar to 5 kpc. The velocity dispersion decreases from about 140 km s(-1) at R-proj = 7 kpc to 120 km s(-1) at R-proj = 14 kpc, consistent to 2 sigma with existing measurements and models. We calculate the probability that a given star is a member of the spheroid and find that the spheroid has a significant presence throughout the spatial extent of our sample. Lastly, we show that the flattening of the spheroid is due to velocity anisotropy in addition to rotation. Though this suggests that the inner spheroid of M31 more closely resembles an elliptical galaxy than a typical spiral galaxy bulge, it should be cautioned that our measurements are much farther out (2-14r(eff)) than for the comparison samples. C1 [Dorman, Claire E.; Guhathakurta, Puragra] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Fardal, Mark A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Lang, Dustin] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Geha, Marla C.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. [Howley, Kirsten M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Kalirai, Jason S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kalirai, Jason S.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Ctr Astrophys Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Bullock, James S.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Yniguez, Basilio] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cuillandre, Jean-Charles; Williams, Benjamin F.] Canada France Hawaii Telescope, Kamuela, HI USA. [Dalcanton, Julianne J.; Gilbert, Karoline M.] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Seth, Anil C.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Dorman, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM cdorman@ucolick.org; raja@ucolick.org; fardal@astro.umass.edu; dstn@astro.princeton.edu; marla.geha@yale.edu; howley1@llnl.gov; jkalirai@stsci.edu; bullock@uci.edu; jcc@cfht.hawaii.edu; jd@astro.washington.edu; kgilbert@astro.washington.edu; aseth@astro.utah.edu; etolleru@uci.edu; ben@astro.washington.edu; byniguez@uci.edu RI Bullock, James/K-1928-2015; OI Bullock, James/0000-0003-4298-5082; Tollerud, Erik/0000-0002-9599-310X FU W. M. Keck Foundation; NSF [AST-0607852, AST-1010039]; NASA [HST-GO-12055]; University of California Eugene Cota-Robles Graduate Fellowship; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship FX The W. M. Keck Observatory is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.; P.G., K.H., M.F., and C.D. acknowledge the NSF grants AST-0607852 and AST-1010039. P.G., K.H., and C.D. acknowledge the NASA grant HST-GO-12055. Additionally, C.D. was supported by a University of California Eugene Cota-Robles Graduate Fellowship and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. NR 53 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 147 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/147 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000070 ER PT J AU Hlozek, R Kunz, M Bassett, B Smith, M Newling, J Varughese, M Kessler, R Bernstein, JP Campbell, H Dilday, B Falck, B Frieman, J Kuhlmann, S Lampeitl, H Marriner, J Nichol, RC Riess, AG Sako, M Schneider, DP AF Hlozek, Renee Kunz, Martin Bassett, Bruce Smith, Mat Newling, James Varughese, Melvin Kessler, Rick Bernstein, Joseph P. Campbell, Heather Dilday, Ben Falck, Bridget Frieman, Joshua Kuhlmann, Steve Lampeitl, Hubert Marriner, John Nichol, Robert C. Riess, Adam G. Sako, Masao Schneider, Donald P. TI PHOTOMETRIC SUPERNOVA COSMOLOGY WITH BEAMS AND SDSS-II SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; cosmology: theory; dark energy; supernovae: general ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; IA SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES; INFRARED PHOTOMETRY; DARK ENERGY; PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; LEGACY SURVEY; CONSTRAINTS; CLASSIFICATION; REDSHIFT AB Supernova (SN) cosmology without spectroscopic confirmation is an exciting new frontier, which we address here with the Bayesian Estimation Applied to Multiple Species (BEAMS) algorithm and the full three years of data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II Supernova Survey (SDSS-II SN). BEAMS is a Bayesian framework for using data from multiple species in statistical inference when one has the probability that each data point belongs to a given species, corresponding in this context to different types of SNe with their probabilities derived from their multi-band light curves. We run the BEAMS algorithm on both Gaussian and more realistic SNANA simulations with of order 10(4) SNe, testing the algorithm against various pitfalls one might expect in the new and somewhat uncharted territory of photometric SN cosmology. We compare the performance of BEAMS to that of both mock spectroscopic surveys and photometric samples that have been cut using typical selection criteria. The latter typically either are biased due to contamination or have significantly larger contours in the cosmological parameters due to small data sets. We then apply BEAMS to the 792 SDSS-II photometric SNe with host spectroscopic redshifts. In this case, BEAMS reduces the area of the Omega(m), Omega(Lambda) contours by a factor of three relative to the case where only spectroscopically confirmed data are used (297 SNe). In the case of flatness, the constraints obtained on the matter density applying BEAMS to the photometric SDSS-II data are Omega(BEAMS)(m) m = 0.194 +/- 0.07. This illustrates the potential power of BEAMS for future large photometric SN surveys such as Large Synoptic Survey Telescope. C1 [Hlozek, Renee] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Hlozek, Renee] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Kunz, Martin] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Kunz, Martin; Bassett, Bruce; Smith, Mat; Newling, James] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7945 Muizenberg, South Africa. [Bassett, Bruce] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bassett, Bruce; Smith, Mat; Newling, James; Varughese, Melvin] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math & Appl Math, ZA-7700 Cape Town, South Africa. [Smith, Mat] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Kessler, Rick; Frieman, Joshua] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bernstein, Joseph P.; Kuhlmann, Steve; Marriner, John] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Campbell, Heather; Lampeitl, Hubert; Nichol, Robert C.] Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Dilday, Ben] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Dilday, Ben] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Falck, Bridget; Riess, Adam G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Frieman, Joshua] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Riess, Adam G.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sako, Masao] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Hlozek, R (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. EM rhlozek@astro.princeton.edu RI Varughese, Melvin/C-7730-2013; OI Varughese, Melvin/0000-0002-5312-1469; Bassett, Bruce/0000-0001-7700-1069 FU Rhodes Trust; Christ Church; Swiss NSF; DST; National Research Foundation [78870]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; American Museum of Natural History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam; University of Basel; University of Cambridge; Case Western Reserve University; University of Chicago; Drexel University; Fermilab; Institute for Advanced Study; Johns Hopkins University; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST); Los Alamos National Laboratory; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA); New Mexico State University; Ohio State University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; United States Naval Observatory; University of Washington FX We thank Michelle Knights for comments on the draft. R.H. thanks Jo Dunkley, Olaf Davis, David Marsh, Sarah Miller, and Joe Zuntz for useful discussions and thanks the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Chicago, the South African Astronomical Observatory, the University of Cape Town, and the University of Geneva for hospitality while this work was being completed. M.K. thanks AIMS for hospitality during part of the work. R.H. acknowledges funding from the Rhodes Trust and Christ Church. M.K. acknowledges funding by the Swiss NSF. B.B. acknowledges funding from the NRF and DST. Part of the numerical calculations for this paper were performed on the Andromeda cluster of the University of Geneva. M.V. was supported by National Research Foundation grant 78870.; Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/. The SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of Washington. NR 66 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 79 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/79 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000002 ER PT J AU Miyake, N Udalski, A Sumi, T Bennett, DP Dong, S Street, RA Greenhill, J Bond, IA Gould, A Kubiak, M Szymanski, MK Pietrzynski, G Soszynski, I Ulaczyk, K Wyrzykowski, L Abe, F Fukui, A Furusawa, K Holderness, S Itow, Y Korpela, A Ling, CH Masuda, K Matsubara, Y Muraki, Y Nagayama, T Ohnishi, K Rattenbury, N Saito, T Sako, T Sullivan, DJ Sweatman, WL Tristram, PJ Yock, PCM Allen, W Christie, GW DePoy, DL Gaudi, BS Han, C Lee, CU McCormick, J Monard, B Natusch, T Park, BG Pogge, RW Allan, A Bode, M Bramich, DM Clay, N Dominik, M Horne, KD Kains, N Mottram, C Snodgrass, C Steele, I Tsapras, Y Albrow, MD Batista, V Beaulieu, JP Brillant, S Burgdorf, M Caldwell, JAR Cassan, A Cole, A Cook, KH Coutures, C Dieters, S Prester, DD Donatowicz, J Fouque, P Jorgensen, UG Kane, S Kubas, D Marquette, JB Martin, R Menzies, J Pollard, KR Sahu, KC Wambsganss, J Williams, A Zub, M AF Miyake, N. Udalski, A. Sumi, T. Bennett, D. P. Dong, S. Street, R. A. Greenhill, J. Bond, I. A. Gould, A. Kubiak, M. Szymanski, M. K. Pietrzynski, G. Soszynski, I. Ulaczyk, K. Wyrzykowski, L. Abe, F. Fukui, A. Furusawa, K. Holderness, S. Itow, Y. Korpela, A. Ling, C. H. Masuda, K. Matsubara, Y. Muraki, Y. Nagayama, T. Ohnishi, K. Rattenbury, N. Saito, To Sako, T. Sullivan, D. J. Sweatman, W. L. Tristram, P. J. Yock, P. C. M. Allen, W. Christie, G. W. DePoy, D. L. Gaudi, B. S. Han, C. Lee, C. -U. McCormick, J. Monard, B. Natusch, T. Park, B. -G. Pogge, R. W. Allan, A. Bode, M. Bramich, D. M. Clay, N. Dominik, M. Horne, K. D. Kains, N. Mottram, C. Snodgrass, C. Steele, I. Tsapras, Y. Albrow, M. D. Batista, V. Beaulieu, J. P. Brillant, S. Burgdorf, M. Caldwell, J. A. R. Cassan, A. Cole, A. Cook, K. H. Coutures, Ch Dieters, S. Prester, D. Dominis Donatowicz, J. Fouque, P. Jorgensen, U. G. Kane, S. Kubas, D. Marquette, J. B. Martin, R. Menzies, J. Pollard, K. R. Sahu, K. C. Wambsganss, J. Williams, A. Zub, M. CA OGLE Collaboration MOA Collaboration FUN Collaboration RoboNet Collaboration PLANET Collaboration TI A POSSIBLE BINARY SYSTEM OF A STELLAR REMNANT IN THE HIGH-MAGNIFICATION GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING EVENT OGLE-2007-BLG-514 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: general; Galaxy: bulge; gravitational lensing: micro ID GALACTIC BULGE; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; LENSING EXPERIMENT; MASS-DISTRIBUTION; BLACK-HOLES; DWARF; PHOTOMETRY; PLANET; STARS; ATMOSPHERE AB We report the extremely high-magnification (A > 1000) binary microlensing event OGLE-2007-BLG-514. We obtained good coverage around the double peak structure in the light curve via follow-up observations from different observatories. The binary lens model that includes the effects of parallax (known orbital motion of the Earth) and orbital motion of the lens yields a binary lens mass ratio of q = 0.321 +/- 0.007 and a projected separation of s = 0.072 +/- 0.001 in units of the Einstein radius. The parallax parameters allow us to determine the lens distance D-L = 3.11 +/- 0.39 kpc and total mass M-L = 1.40 +/- 0.18 M-circle dot; this leads to the primary and secondary components having masses of M-1 = 1.06 +/- 0.13 M-circle dot and M-2 = 0.34 +/- 0.04 M-circle dot, respectively. The parallax model indicates that the binary lens system is likely constructed by the main-sequence stars. On the other hand, we used a Bayesian analysis to estimate probability distributions by the model that includes the effects of xallarap (possible orbital motion of the source around a companion) and parallax (q = 0.270 +/- 0.005, s = 0.083 +/- 0.001). The primary component of the binary lens is relatively massive, with M-1 = 0.9(-0.3)(+4.6) M-circle dot and it is at a distance of D-L = 2.6(-0.9)(+3.8) kpc. Given the secure mass ratio measurement, the companion mass is therefore M-2 = 0.2(-0.1)(+1.2) M-circle dot. The xallarap model implies that the primary lens is likely a stellar remnant, such as a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole. C1 [Miyake, N.; Abe, F.; Furusawa, K.; Itow, Y.; Masuda, K.; Matsubara, Y.; Muraki, Y.; Sako, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Udalski, A.; Kubiak, M.; Szymanski, M. K.; Pietrzynski, G.; Soszynski, I.; Ulaczyk, K.; Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Sumi, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Bennett, D. P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Dong, S.; Gould, A.; DePoy, D. L.; Gaudi, B. S.; Pogge, R. W.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Street, R. A.; Tsapras, Y.] Las Cumbres Observ, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Greenhill, J.; Cole, A.; Dieters, S.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Maths & Phys, Gpo Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Bond, I. A.; Ling, C. H.; Sweatman, W. L.] Massey Univ, Inst Informat & Math Sci, Auckland 1330, New Zealand. [Pietrzynski, G.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Fis, Concepcion, Chile. [Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Fukui, A.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Okayama Astrophys Observ, Kamogatacho, Okayama 7190232, Japan. [Holderness, S.] Univ Auckland, Dept Comp Sci, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Korpela, A.; Tristram, P. J.] Mt John Observ, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand. [Nagayama, T.] Nagoya Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Ohnishi, K.] Nagano Natl Coll Technol, Nagano 3818550, Japan. [Rattenbury, N.; Yock, P. C. M.] Univ Auckland, Dept Phys, Auckland 1001, New Zealand. [Saito, To] Tokyo Metropolitan Coll Ind Technol, Tokyo 1168523, Japan. [Sullivan, D. J.] Victoria Univ, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Wellington, New Zealand. [Allen, W.; Monard, B.] Ctr Backyard Astrophys Pretoria, Bronberg Observ, Pretoria, South Africa. [Christie, G. W.] Auckland Observ, Auckland, New Zealand. [Han, C.] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Program Brain Korea, Chonju 371763, South Korea. [Lee, C. -U.; Park, B. -G.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea. [McCormick, J.] Ctr Backyard Astrophys, Farm Cove Observ, Auckland, New Zealand. [Natusch, T.; Burgdorf, M.] AUT Univ, Inst Radiophys & Space Res, Auckland, New Zealand. [Allan, A.] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Bode, M.; Clay, N.; Mottram, C.; Steele, I.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England. [Bramich, D. M.; Kains, N.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Dominik, M.; Horne, K. D.] Univ St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Snodgrass, C.] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany. [Snodgrass, C.; Brillant, S.] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile. [Tsapras, Y.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England. [Albrow, M. D.; Pollard, K. R.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Batista, V.; Beaulieu, J. P.; Cassan, A.; Dieters, S.; Marquette, J. B.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Burgdorf, M.] SOFIA Sci Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Caldwell, J. A. R.] McDonald Observ, Ft Davis, TX 79734 USA. [Cook, K. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, IGPP, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Coutures, Ch] CEA Saclay, DSM, DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Prester, D. Dominis] Univ Rijeka, Dept Phys, Rijeka 51000, Croatia. [Donatowicz, J.; Kubas, D.] Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Comp, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Fouque, P.] Observ Midi Pyrenees, UMR 5572, F-31400 Toulouse, France. [Jorgensen, U. G.] Astron Observ, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Kane, S.] NASA, Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Martin, R.; Williams, A.] Perth Observ, Perth, WA 6076, Australia. [Menzies, J.] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa. [Sahu, K. C.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Wambsganss, J.; Zub, M.] Univ Heidelberg, Zentrum Astron, Astron Rechen Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Miyake, N (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM nmiyake@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp RI Gaudi, Bernard/I-7732-2012; Dong, Subo/J-7319-2012; Kane, Stephen/B-4798-2013; Greenhill, John/C-8367-2013; Williams, Andrew/K-2931-2013; OI Williams, Andrew/0000-0001-9080-0105; Dominik, Martin/0000-0002-3202-0343; Cole, Andrew/0000-0003-0303-3855; Snodgrass, Colin/0000-0001-9328-2905 FU European Research Council under the European Community [246678]; JSPS; Global COE Program of Nagoya University; MEXT of Japan; Qatar Foundation via QNRF [NPRP-09-476-1-78]; [JSPS17340074]; [JSPS18253002] FX We acknowledge the following support: the OGLE project has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. 246678 to AU. The MOA project is supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (JSPS17340074, JSPS18253002), JSPS Research fellowships and the Global COE Program of Nagoya University "Quest for Fundamental Principles in the Universe" from JSPS and MEXT of Japan. N.M. is supported by the JSPS Research Fellowships for Young Scientists. RoboNet (K.H., D.B., M.D., R.A.S., C.S., Y.T.) acknowledges support from The Qatar Foundation via QNRF grant NPRP-09-476-1-78. NR 45 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 82 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/82 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000005 ER PT J AU Nierenberg, AM Auger, MW Treu, T Marshall, PJ Fassnacht, CD Busha, MT AF Nierenberg, A. M. Auger, M. W. Treu, T. Marshall, P. J. Fassnacht, C. D. Busha, Michael T. TI LUMINOUS SATELLITES. II. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, AND COSMIC EVOLUTION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dark matter; galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; gravitational lensing: strong ID DARK-MATTER HALOES; EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; RECENT STAR-FORMATION; MILKY-WAY SATELLITES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LENS ACS SURVEY; LAMBDA-CDM; RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION; MASSIVE GALAXIES AB We infer the normalization and the radial and angular distributions of the number density of satellites of massive galaxies (log(10)[M*(h)/M-circle dot] > 10.5) between redshifts 0.1 and 0.8 as a function of host stellar mass, redshift, morphology, and satellite luminosity. Exploiting the depth and resolution of the COSMOS Hubble Space Telescope images, we detect satellites up to 8 mag fainter than the host galaxies and as close as 0.3 (1.4) arcsec (kpc). Describing the number density profile of satellite galaxies to be a projected power law such that P(R) alpha R-gamma p, we find gamma(p) = -1.1 +/- 0.3. We find no dependency of gamma(p) on host stellar mass, redshift, morphology, or satellite luminosity. Satellites of early-type hosts have angular distributions that are more flattened than the host light profile and are aligned with its major axis. No significant average alignment is detected for satellites of late-type hosts. The number of satellites within a fixed magnitude contrast from a host galaxy is dependent on its stellar mass, with more massive galaxies hosting significantly more satellites. Furthermore, high-mass late-type hosts have significantly fewer satellites than early-type galaxies of the same stellar mass, possibly indicating that they reside in more massive halos. No significant evolution in the number of satellites per host is detected. The cumulative luminosity function of satellites is qualitatively in good agreement with that predicted using SubHalo Abundance Matching techniques. However, there are significant residual discrepancies in the absolute normalization, suggesting that properties other than the host galaxy luminosity or stellar mass determine the number of satellites. C1 [Nierenberg, A. M.; Treu, T.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Auger, M. W.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Marshall, P. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Fassnacht, C. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Busha, Michael T.] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland. [Busha, Michael T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nierenberg, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM amn01@physics.ucsb.edu FU NSF through CAREER [NSF-0642621]; Packard Foundation through a Packard Fellowship; Kavli Foundations; Royal Society; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY05-51164] FX We thank R. Wechsler, P. Schneider, D. D. Xu, L. V. E. Koopmans, G. Dobler, and J. Ostriker for many insightful comments and suggestions. We thank O. Ilbert for providing a stellar mass catalog of objects in the COSMOS field, which greatly enhanced this work. We thank P. Capak and the rest of the COSMOS team for their work on the COSMOS ACS and ground-based images and catalogs. A.M.N. and T.T. acknowledge support by the NSF through CAREER award NSF-0642621 and by the Packard Foundation through a Packard Fellowship. P.J.M. was given support by the Kavli Foundations and the Royal Society in the form of research fellowships. Part of the work presented in this paper was performed by A.M.N., T.T., C.F., and M.B. while attending the program "First Galaxies and Faint Dwarfs: Clues to the Small Scale Structure of Cold Dark Matter" at the Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of California Santa Barbara. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY05-51164. NR 113 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 99 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/99 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000022 ER PT J AU Wong, KC Ammons, SM Keeton, CR Zabludoff, AI AF Wong, Kenneth C. Ammons, S. Mark Keeton, Charles R. Zabludoff, Ann I. TI OPTIMAL MASS CONFIGURATIONS FOR LENSING HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: strong ID LY-ALPHA EMITTERS; ULTRA-DEEP-FIELD; SIMILAR-TO 7; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; LYMAN-BREAK GALAXIES; DARK-MATTER HALOS; REALISTIC CLUSTER POTENTIALS; LOW-LUMINOSITY GALAXIES; EARLY RELEASE SCIENCE AB We investigate the gravitational lensing properties of lines of sight containing multiple cluster-scale halos, motivated by their ability to lens very high redshift (z similar to 10) sources into detectability. We control for the total mass along the line of sight, isolating the effects of distributing the mass among multiple halos and of varying the physical properties of the halos. Our results show that multiple-halo lines of sight can increase the magnified source-plane region compared to the single cluster lenses typically targeted for lensing studies and thus are generally better fields for detecting very high redshift sources. The configurations that result in optimal lensing cross sections benefit from interactions between the lens potentials of the halos when they overlap somewhat on the sky, creating regions of high magnification in the source plane not present when the halos are considered individually. The effect of these interactions on the lensing cross section can even be comparable to changing the total mass of the lens from 10(15) M-circle dot to 3 x 10(15) M-circle dot. The gain in lensing cross section increases as the mass is split into more halos, provided that the lens potentials are projected close enough to interact with each other. A nonzero projected halo angular separation, equal halo mass ratio, and high projected halo concentration are the best mass configurations, whereas projected halo ellipticity, halo triaxiality, and the relative orientations of the halos are less important. Such high-mass, multiple-halo lines of sight exist in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. C1 [Wong, Kenneth C.; Zabludoff, Ann I.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Keeton, Charles R.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Wong, KC (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. FU NSF [AST-0908280]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Decker French for her contributions to this project. We also thank Michael Blanton, Romeel Dave, Daniel Eisenstein, Brenda Frye, David Hogg, Daniel Marrone, and Johan Richard for helpful discussions and input, as well as Masamune Oguri for providing information on the projection of triaxial halos. This work was supported by NSF grant AST-0908280. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. A.I.Z thanks the Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics at New York University for their hospitality and support during her stays there. NR 114 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR 104 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/104 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 965AK UT WOS:000305738000027 ER PT J AU Halvorsen, MB Casper, BM Woodley, CM Carlson, TJ Popper, AN AF Halvorsen, Michele B. Casper, Brandon M. Woodley, Christa M. Carlson, Thomas J. Popper, Arthur N. TI Threshold for Onset of Injury in Chinook Salmon from Exposure to Impulsive Pile Driving Sounds SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID NOISE; BAROTRAUMA; SEVERITY; HEARING; TRAUMA AB The risk of effects to fishes and other aquatic life from impulsive sound produced by activities such as pile driving and seismic exploration is increasing throughout the world, particularly with the increased exploitation of oceans for energy production. At the same time, there are few data that provide insight into the effects of these sounds on fishes. The goal of this study was to provide quantitative data to define the levels of impulsive sound that could result in the onset of barotrauma to fish. A High Intensity Controlled Impedance Fluid filled wave Tube was developed that enabled laboratory simulation of high-energy impulsive sound that were characteristic of aquatic far-field, plane-wave acoustic conditions. The sounds used were based upon the impulsive sounds generated by an impact hammer striking a steel shell pile. Neutrally buoyant juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) were exposed to impulsive sounds and subsequently evaluated for barotrauma injuries. Observed injuries ranged from mild hematomas at the lowest sound exposure levels to organ hemorrhage at the highest sound exposure levels. Frequency of observed injuries were used to compute a biological response weighted index (RWI) to evaluate the physiological impact of injuries at the different exposure levels. As single strike and cumulative sound exposure levels (SELss, SELcum respectively) increased, RWI values increased. Based on the results, tissue damage associated with adverse physiological costs occurred when the RWI was greater than 2. In terms of sound exposure levels a RWI of 2 was achieved for 1920 strikes by 177 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELss yielding a SELcum of 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s, and for 960 strikes by 180 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s SELss yielding a SELcum of 210 dB re 1 mu Pa-2.s. These metrics define thresholds for onset of injury in juvenile Chinook salmon. C1 [Halvorsen, Michele B.; Woodley, Christa M.; Carlson, Thomas J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA USA. [Halvorsen, Michele B.; Casper, Brandon M.; Popper, Arthur N.] Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Halvorsen, MB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA USA. EM Michele.halvorsen@pnnl.gov FU Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, (BOEM); California Department of Transportation (Caltrans); National Cooperation of Highway Research Programs/Transportation Research Board (TRB) [NCHRP 25-28] FX Funders for this project were: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, (BOEM -formerly Minerals Management Service), California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), National Cooperation of Highway Research Programs (NCHRP 25-28)/Transportation Research Board (TRB). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 32 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 37 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e38968 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0038968 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 964KK UT WOS:000305693200034 PM 22745695 ER PT J AU McDermott, JE Vartanian, KB Mitchell, H Stevens, SL Sanfilippo, A Stenzel-Poore, MP AF McDermott, Jason E. Vartanian, Keri B. Mitchell, Hugh Stevens, Susan L. Sanfilippo, Antonio Stenzel-Poore, Mary P. TI Identification and Validation of Ifit1 as an Important Innate Immune Bottleneck SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INTERACTION NETWORKS; PROTEIN; REPLICATION; EXPRESSION; VIRULENCE; PATHWAY; STROKE; INJURY; BRAIN; P56 AB The innate immune system plays important roles in a number of disparate processes. Foremost, innate immunity is a first responder to invasion by pathogens and triggers early defensive responses and recruits the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system also responds to endogenous damage signals that arise from tissue injury. Recently it has been found that innate immunity plays an important role in neuroprotection against ischemic stroke through the activation of the primary innate immune receptors, Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Using several large-scale transcriptomic data sets from mouse and mouse macrophage studies we identified targets predicted to be important in controlling innate immune processes initiated by TLR activation. Targets were identified as genes with high betweenness centrality, so-called bottlenecks, in networks inferred from statistical associations between gene expression patterns. A small set of putative bottlenecks were identified in each of the data sets investigated including interferon-stimulated genes (Ifit1, Ifi47, Tgtp and Oasl2) as well as genes uncharacterized in immune responses (Axud1 and Ppp1r15a). We further validated one of these targets, Ifit1, in mouse macrophages by showing that silencing it suppresses induction of predicted downstream genes by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated TLR4 activation through an unknown direct or indirect mechanism. Our study demonstrates the utility of network analysis for identification of interesting targets related to innate immune function, and highlights that Ifit1 can exert a positive regulatory effect on downstream genes. C1 [McDermott, Jason E.; Mitchell, Hugh; Sanfilippo, Antonio] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Vartanian, Keri B.; Stevens, Susan L.; Stenzel-Poore, Mary P.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97201 USA. RP McDermott, JE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jason.McDermott@pnl.gov RI Sanfilippo, Antonio/B-6743-2016; OI Sanfilippo, Antonio/0000-0001-7097-4562; McDermott, Jason/0000-0003-2961-2572 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) [R01NS057484-03] FX This work was supported under National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) grant R01NS057484-03. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 6 AR e36465 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036465 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 964KK UT WOS:000305693200002 PM 22745654 ER PT J AU Parrent, JT Howell, DA Friesen, B Thomas, RC Fesen, RA Milisavljevic, D Bianco, FB Dilday, B Nugent, P Baron, E Arcavi, I Ben-Ami, S Bersier, D Bildsten, L Bloom, J Cao, Y Cenko, SB Filippenko, AV Gal-Yam, A Kasliwal, MM Konidaris, N Kulkarni, SR Law, NM Levitan, D Maguire, K Mazzali, PA Ofek, EO Pan, Y Polishook, D Poznanski, D Quimby, RM Silverman, JM Sternberg, A Sullivan, M Walker, ES Xu, D Buton, C Pereira, R AF Parrent, J. T. Howell, D. A. Friesen, B. Thomas, R. C. Fesen, R. A. Milisavljevic, D. Bianco, F. B. Dilday, B. Nugent, P. Baron, E. Arcavi, I. Ben-Ami, S. Bersier, D. Bildsten, L. Bloom, J. Cao, Y. Cenko, S. B. Filippenko, A. V. Gal-Yam, A. Kasliwal, M. M. Konidaris, N. Kulkarni, S. R. Law, N. M. Levitan, D. Maguire, K. Mazzali, P. A. Ofek, E. O. Pan, Y. Polishook, D. Poznanski, D. Quimby, R. M. Silverman, J. M. Sternberg, A. Sullivan, M. Walker, E. S. Xu, Dong Buton, C. Pereira, R. TI ANALYSIS OF THE EARLY-TIME OPTICAL SPECTRA OF SN 2011fe IN M101 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2011fe) ID IA SUPERNOVA SPECTRA; WHITE-DWARF STAR; FACTORY OBSERVATIONS; COMPANION STAR; PROGENITOR; DIVERSITY; FEATURES; SIGNATURES; MERGERS; EJECTA AB The nearby Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2011fe in M101 (cz = 241 km s(-1)) provides a unique opportunity to study the early evolution of a "normal" SN Ia, its compositional structure, and its elusive progenitor system. We present 18 high signal-to-noise spectra of SN 2011fe during its first month beginning 1.2 days post-explosion and with an average cadence of 1.8 days. This gives a clear picture of how various line-forming species are distributed within the outer layers of the ejecta, including that of unburned material (C+O). We follow the evolution of C II absorption features until they diminish near maximum light, showing overlapping regions of burned and unburned material between ejection velocities of 10,000 and 16,000 km s(-1). This supports the notion that incomplete burning, in addition to progenitor scenarios, is a relevant source of spectroscopic diversity among SNe Ia. The observed evolution of the highlyDoppler-shifted OI lambda 7774 absorption features detected within 5 days post-explosion indicates the presence of OI with expansion velocities from 11,500 to 21,000 km s(-1). The fact that some OI is present above C II suggests that SN 2011fe may have had an appreciable amount of unburned oxygen within the outer layers of the ejecta. C1 [Parrent, J. T.; Fesen, R. A.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Wilder Lab 6127, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Parrent, J. T.; Howell, D. A.; Bianco, F. B.; Dilday, B.] Global Telescope Network, Las Cumbres Observ, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Howell, D. A.; Bianco, F. B.; Dilday, B.; Bildsten, L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA. [Friesen, B.; Baron, E.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Thomas, R. C.; Nugent, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Milisavljevic, D.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Nugent, P.; Bloom, J.; Cenko, S. B.; Filippenko, A. V.; Silverman, J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baron, E.] Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. [Baron, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arcavi, I.; Ben-Ami, S.; Gal-Yam, A.; Ofek, E. O.; Xu, Dong] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Bersier, D.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England. [Cao, Y.; Konidaris, N.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Levitan, D.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kasliwal, M. M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Law, N. M.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Maguire, K.; Pan, Y.; Sullivan, M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Mazzali, P. A.; Sternberg, A.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Mazzali, P. A.] INAF Osservatorio Astron, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Polishook, D.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Poznanski, D.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Quimby, R. M.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Walker, E. S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. [Buton, C.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Pereira, R.] Univ Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Pereira, R.] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Pereira, R.] Inst Phys Nucl, CNRS, IN2P3, Lyon, France. RP Parrent, JT (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Wilder Lab 6127, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. OI Baron, Edward/0000-0001-5393-1608; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 752 IS 2 AR L26 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/752/2/L26 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 961JV UT WOS:000305461600009 ER PT J AU Dutta, A Cheah, S Bain, R Feik, C Magrini-Bair, K Phillips, S AF Dutta, Abhijit Cheah, Singfoong Bain, Richard Feik, Calvin Magrini-Bair, Kim Phillips, Steven TI Integrated Process Configuration for High-Temperature Sulfur Mitigation during Biomass Conversion via Indirect Gasification SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID FUEL GASES; REGENERABLE SORBENTS; CERIUM OXIDE; DESULFURIZATION SORBENTS; ZINC-OXIDE; MANGANESE; H2S; SULFIDATION; REMOVAL; KINETICS AB Sulfur present in biomass often causes catalyst deactivation during downstream operations after gasification. Early removal of sulfur from the syngas stream post-gasification is possible via process rearrangements and can be beneficial for maintaining a low-sulfur environment for all downstream operations. High-temperature sulfur sorbents have superior performance and capacity under drier syngas conditions. The reconfigured process discussed in this paper is comprised of indirect biomass gasification using dry recycled gas from downstream operations, which produces a drier syngas stream and, consequently, more-efficient sulfur removal at high temperatures using regenerable sorbents. A combination of experimental results from NREL's fluidizable Ni-based reforming catalyst, fluidizable Mn-based sulfur sorbent, and process modeling information show that using a coupled process of dry gasification with high-temperature sulfur removal can improve the performance of Ni-based reforming catalysts significantly. C1 [Dutta, Abhijit; Cheah, Singfoong; Bain, Richard; Feik, Calvin; Magrini-Bair, Kim; Phillips, Steven] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Dutta, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Abhijit.Dutta@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program (under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308). The authors thank Daniel Carpenter for helping to retrieve related experimental information, and Sara Havig for communications support. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 24 BP 8326 EP 8333 DI 10.1021/ie202797s PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 959ZU UT WOS:000305358600017 ER PT J AU Guidry, M AF Guidry, Mike TI Algebraic stabilization of explicit numerical integration for extremely stiff reaction networks SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Ordinary differential equations; Reaction networks; Stiffness; Reactive flows; Nucleosynthesis; Combustion ID ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; CHEMICAL-KINETICS; SYSTEMS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; HYDRODYNAMICS; FACTORIZATION; MODEL AB In contrast to the prevailing view in the literature, it is shown that even extremely stiff sets of ordinary differential equations may be solved efficiently by explicit methods if limiting algebraic solutions are used to stabilize the numerical integration. The stabilizing algebra differs essentially for systems well-removed from equilibrium and those near equilibrium. Explicit asymptotic and quasi-steady-state methods that are appropriate when the system is only weakly equilibrated are examined first. These methods are then extended to the case of close approach to equilibrium through a new implementation of partial equilibrium approximations. Using stringent tests with astrophysical thermonuclear networks, evidence is provided that these methods can deal with the stiffest networks, even in the approach to equilibrium, with accuracy and integration timestepping comparable to that of implicit methods. Because explicit methods can execute a timestep faster and scale more favorably with network size than implicit algorithms, our results suggest that algebraically-stabilized explicit methods might enable integration of larger reaction networks coupled to fluid dynamics than has been feasible previously for a variety of disciplines. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Guidry, Mike] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Guidry, Mike] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Guidry, Mike] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Guidry, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM guidry@utk.edu FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy FX I thank Jay Billings, Reuben Budiardja, Austin Harris, Elisha Feger, and Raph Hix for help with some of the calculations. Discussions with Raph Hix, Bronson Messer, Kenny Roche, Jay Billings, Brad Meyer, Friedel Thielemann, Michael Smith, and Tony Mezzacappa have been useful in formulating the ideas presented here, and I thank Bronson Messer for a careful reading of the manuscript. Research was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 16 BP 5266 EP 5288 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.04.026 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 959UO UT WOS:000305340900003 ER PT J AU Chen, G Chacon, L Barnes, DC AF Chen, G. Chacon, L. Barnes, D. C. TI An efficient mixed-precision, hybrid CPU-GPU implementation of a nonlinearly implicit one-dimensional particle-in-cell algorithm SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Energy and charge conserving; Implicit particle in cell; Multi-scale; Ion-acoustic wave; GPU computing; Heterogeneous architecture; Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov solver; Particle enslavement ID ARCHITECTURE AB Recently, an implicit, nonlinearly consistent, energy-and charge-conserving one-dimensional (1D) particle-in-cell method has been proposed for multi-scale, full-f kinetic simulations [G. Chen et al., J. Comput. Phys. 230 (18) (2011)]. The method employs a Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) solver, capable of using very large timesteps without loss of numerical stability or accuracy. A fundamental feature of the method is the segregation of particle-orbit computations from the field solver, while remaining fully self-consistent. This paper describes a very efficient, mixed-precision hybrid CPU-GPU implementation of the 1D implicit PIC algorithm exploiting this feature. The JFNK solver is kept on the CPU in double precision (DP), while the implicit, charge-conserving, and adaptive particle mover is implemented on a GPU (graphics processing unit) using CUDA in single-precision (SP). Performance-oriented optimizations are introduced with the aid of the roofline model. The implicit particle mover algorithm is shown to achieve up to 400 GOp/s on a Nvidia GeForce GTX580. This corresponds to 25% absolute GPU efficiency against the peak theoretical performance, and is about 100 times faster than an equivalent single-core CPU (Intel Xeon X5460) compiler-optimized execution. For the test case chosen, the mixed-precision hybrid CPU-GPU solver is shown to over-perform the DP CPU-only serial version by a factor of similar to 100, without apparent loss of robustness or accuracy in a challenging long-time-scale ion acoustic wave simulation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, G.; Chacon, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Barnes, D. C.] Coronado Consulting, Lamy, NM 87540 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gcc@ornl.gov RI Chen, Guangye /K-3192-2012 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to acknowledge useful conversations with Dr. Dana A. Knoll, and to thank Dr. David L. Green for his help with the Fortran-C/C++ mixed language implementation. This work has been funded by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Directed Research and Development program(LDRD). ORNL is operated by UT-Battelle for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 35 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 17 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 16 BP 5374 EP 5388 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.04.040 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 959UO UT WOS:000305340900009 ER PT J AU Luo, H Xia, YD Li, SJ Nourgaliev, R Cai, CP AF Luo, Hong Xia, Yidong Li, Shujie Nourgaliev, Robert Cai, Chunpei TI A Hermite WENO reconstruction-based discontinuous Galerkin method for the Euler equations on tetrahedral grids SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Discontinuous Galerkin method; Hermite WENO reconstruction; Compressible Euler equations; Tetrahedral grids ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; UNSTRUCTURED MESHES; CONSERVATION-LAWS; ARBITRARY GRIDS; SCHEMES AB A Hermite WENO reconstruction-based discontinuous Galerkin method RDG(P1P2), designed not only to enhance the accuracy of discontinuous Galerkin method but also to ensure linear stability of the RDG method, is presented for solving the compressible Euler equations on tetrahedral grids. In this RDG(P1P2) method, a quadratic polynomial solution (P-2) is first reconstructed using a least-squares method from the underlying linear polynomial (P-1) discontinuous Galerkin solution. By taking advantage of handily available and yet invaluable information, namely the derivatives in the DG formulation, the stencils used in the reconstruction involve only von Neumann neighborhood (adjacent face-neighboring cells) and thus are compact and consistent with the underlying DG method. The final quadratic polynomial solution is then obtained using a WENO reconstruction, which is necessary to ensure linear stability of the RDG method. The developed RDG method is used to compute a variety of flow problems on tetrahedral meshes to demonstrate its accuracy, efficiency, robustness, and versatility. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the developed RDG(P1P2) method is able to maintain the linear stability, achieve the designed third-order of accuracy: one order accuracy higher than the underlying DG method without significant increase in computing costs and storage requirements. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Luo, Hong; Xia, Yidong; Li, Shujie] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nourgaliev, Robert] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Cai, Chunpei] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88001 USA. RP Luo, H (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM hong_luo@ncsu.edu RI Luo, Hong/A-9133-2011 FU Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/CON-09-16528)]; U.S. Department of Energy; DOE under Nuclear Engineering University Program; NSF [NSF-DMS0914706]; fundamental research program of DTRA [HDTR1-10-1-0.123] FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/CON-09-16528) with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The authors would like to acknowledge the partial support for this work provided by DOE under Nuclear Engineering University Program, by the NSF under Project No. NSF-DMS0914706. The first author would like to acknowledge the partial support for this work provided by the fundamental research program of DTRA under Grant No. HDTR1-10-1-0.123. Dr. Suhithi Peiris serves as the technical monitor. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 16 BP 5489 EP 5503 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.05.011 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 959UO UT WOS:000305340900015 ER PT J AU Wu, HR Chen, ST Chu, YS Conley, R Bouet, N Chien, CC Chen, HH Lin, CH Tung, HT Chen, YS Margaritondo, G Je, JH Hwu, Y AF Wu, H. R. Chen, S. T. Chu, Y. S. Conley, R. Bouet, N. Chien, C. C. Chen, H. H. Lin, C. H. Tung, H. T. Chen, Y. S. Margaritondo, G. Je, J. H. Hwu, Y. TI Nanoresolution radiology of neurons SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; 30 NM RESOLUTION; SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; PURKINJE-CELLS; BRAIN AB We report recent advances in hard-x-ray optics-including record spatial resolution-and in staining techniques that enable synchrotron microradiology to produce neurobiology images of quality comparable to electron and visible microscopy. In addition, microradiology offers excellent penetration and effective three-dimensional detection as required for many neuron studies. Our tests include tomographic reconstruction based on projection image sets. C1 [Wu, H. R.; Chen, S. T.; Chien, C. C.; Chen, H. H.; Lin, C. H.; Tung, H. T.; Chen, Y. S.; Hwu, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Wu, H. R.; Hwu, Y.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Engn & Syst Sci, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Chu, Y. S.; Conley, R.; Bouet, N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS II, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Margaritondo, G.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Fac Sci Base, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Je, J. H.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Xray Imaging Ctr, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Hwu, Y.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Adv Optoelect Technol Ctr, Tainan 701, Taiwan. RP Hwu, Y (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. EM phhwu@sinica.edu.tw RI Conley, Ray/C-2622-2013; Chien, Chia-Chi/E-9932-2013; Centre d'imagerie Biomedicale, CIBM/B-5740-2012; OI Chien, Chia-Chi/0000-0001-8704-0336; Bouet, Nathalie/0000-0002-5816-9429 FU National Science and Technology for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; Academia Sinica; Fonds National Suisse pour la Recherche Scientifique; EPFL; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM); Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank T Y Chen and Y T Chen for preparing the zone plates. The research is supported by the National Science and Technology for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, the Academia Sinica, the Fonds National Suisse pour la Recherche Scientifique, the EPFL, the Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM), and the Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the advanced photon source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 24 AR 242001 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/24/242001 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960TQ UT WOS:000305414100001 ER PT J AU Farha, OK Wilmer, CE Eryazici, I Hauser, BG Parilla, PA O'Neill, K Sarjeant, AA Nguyen, ST Snurr, RQ Hupp, JT AF Farha, Omar K. Wilmer, Christopher E. Eryazici, Ibrahim Hauser, Brad G. Parilla, Philip A. O'Neill, Kevin Sarjeant, Amy A. Nguyen, SonBinh T. Snurr, Randall Q. Hupp, Joseph T. TI Designing Higher Surface Area Metal-Organic Frameworks: Are Triple Bonds Better Than Phenyls? SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID GAS-UPTAKE CAPACITY; HYDROGEN STORAGE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; SIMULATIONS; ACTIVATION; ADSORPTION AB We have synthesized, characterized, and computationally validated the high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area and hydrogen uptake of a new, noncatenating metal-organic framework (MOF) material, NU-111. Our results imply that replacing the phenyl spacers of organic linkers with triple-bond spacers is an effective strategy for boosting molecule-accessible gravimetric surface areas of MOFs and related high-porosity materials. C1 [Farha, Omar K.; Eryazici, Ibrahim; Hauser, Brad G.; Sarjeant, Amy A.; Nguyen, SonBinh T.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Farha, Omar K.; Eryazici, Ibrahim; Hauser, Brad G.; Sarjeant, Amy A.; Nguyen, SonBinh T.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Int Inst Nanotechnol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Wilmer, Christopher E.; Snurr, Randall Q.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Parilla, Philip A.; O'Neill, Kevin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Farha, OK (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM o-farha@northwestern.edu; snurr@northwestern.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu RI Wilmer, Christopher/F-5173-2012; Snurr, Randall/B-6699-2009; Hupp, Joseph/K-8844-2012; Farha, Omar/B-5512-2014; Nguyen, SonBinh/C-1682-2014 OI Hupp, Joseph/0000-0003-3982-9812; Farha, Omar/0000-0002-9904-9845; Nguyen, SonBinh/0000-0002-6977-3445 FU DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for primary FX J.T.H., S.T.N., and RQS. gratefully acknowledge the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for primary financial support. O.K.F. acknowledges the Northwestern NSEC, which provided additional general support on MOF design and synthesis. NR 35 TC 97 Z9 99 U1 10 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 24 BP 9860 EP 9863 DI 10.1021/ja302623w PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 959ZX UT WOS:000305358900009 PM 22670563 ER PT J AU Breuer, M Zarzycki, P Blumberger, J Rosso, KM AF Breuer, Marian Zarzycki, Piotr Blumberger, Jochen Rosso, Kevin M. TI Thermodynamics of Electron Flow in the Bacterial Deca-heme Cytochrome MtrF SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID REORGANIZATION FREE-ENERGIES; SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; 4-HELIX BUNDLE PROTEIN; NANOWIRES; CONDUIT; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; BINDING AB Electron-transporting multi-heme cytochromes are essential to the metabolism of microbes that inhabit soils and carry out important biogeochemical processes. Recently the first crystal structure of a prototype bacterial deca-heme cytochrome (MtrF) has been resolved and its electrochemistry characterized. However, the molecular details of electron transport along heme chains in the cytochrome are difficult to access via experiment due to the nearly identical chemical nature of the heme cofactors. Here we employ large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to compute the redox potentials of the 10 hemes of MtrF in aqueous solution. We find that as a whole they fall within a range of similar to 0.3 V, in agreement with experiment. Individual redox potentials give rise to a free energy profile for electron transport that is approximately symmetric with respect to the center of the protein. Our calculations indicate that there is no significant potential bias along the orthogonal octa- and tetra-heme chains, suggesting that under aqueous conditions MtrF is a nearly reversible two-dimensional conductor. C1 [Breuer, Marian; Blumberger, Jochen] UCL, London, England. [Zarzycki, Piotr] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem, Warsaw, Poland. [Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Blumberger, J (reprint author), UCL, London, England. EM j.blumberger@ucl.ac.uk; kevin.rosso@pnnl.gov RI Blumberger, Jochen/L-5949-2013; OI Zarzycki, Piotr/0000-0003-3891-7159 FU IMPACT studentship; University College London; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) through U.S. Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area (SBR-SFA) program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Royal Society for a University Research Fellowship; Materials Chemistry Consortium (EPSRC) [EP/F067496]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX M.B. gratefully acknowledges an IMPACT studentship cosponsored by University College London and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) through the U.S. Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area (SBR-SFA) program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, the latter of which provided support for K.R. and P.Z. J.B. thanks the Royal Society for a University Research Fellowship. This work was carried out on HECToR (Edinburgh), to which access was granted via the Materials Chemistry Consortium (EPSRC grant EP/F067496), and on Chinook at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 23 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 24 BP 9868 EP 9871 DI 10.1021/ja3027696 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 959ZX UT WOS:000305358900011 PM 22663092 ER PT J AU Jilek, RE Spencer, LP Lewis, RA Scott, BL Hayton, TW Boncella, JM AF Jilek, Robert E. Spencer, Liam P. Lewis, Richard A. Scott, Brian L. Hayton, Trevor W. Boncella, James M. TI A Direct Route to Bis(imido)uranium(V) Halides via Metathesis of Uranium Tetrachloride SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID VALENT ORGANOURANIUM COMPLEXES; FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; IMIDO ANALOGS; URANYL-ION; ORGANOIMIDO; REACTIVITY; CHEMISTRY AB Metathesis reactions between uranium tetrachloride and lithium 2,6-diisopropylphenylamide in the presence of 4,4'-dialky1-2,2'-bipyridyl (R(2)bpy; R = Me, Bu-t) or triphenylphosphine oxide (tppo) appear to generate bis(imido)uranium(IV) in situ. These extremely reactive complexes abstract chloride from dichloromethane to generate U(NDipp)(2)Cl(R(2)bpy)(2) or U(NDipp)(2)Cl-(tppo)(3) (Dipp = 2,6-(Pr2C6H3)-Pr-i). The preparation of the bromide and iodide analogues U(NDipp)(2)X(R(2)bpy)(2) was achieved by addition of CH2X2 (X = Br, I) to the uranium(IV) solutions. The uranium(V) halides were characterized by X-ray crystallography and found to exhibit linear N-U-N units and short U-N bonds. Electrochemical measurements were made on the chloride bipyridine species, which reacts readily with iodine or ferrocenium to generate bis(imido)uranium(VI) cations. C1 [Jilek, Robert E.; Spencer, Liam P.; Scott, Brian L.; Boncella, James M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lewis, Richard A.; Hayton, Trevor W.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Boncella, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM boncella@lanl.gov RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Boncella, James/0000-0001-8393-392X FU Seaborg Institute (Los Alamos National Laboratory); LANL LDRD Program; Heavy Element Program of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); DOE BES Heavy Element Progam at LANL FX R.E.J. thanks the Seaborg Institute (Los Alamos National Laboratory) for fellowships to support his work. We also thank the LANL LDRD Program for funding portions of this work. T.W.H. thanks the Heavy Element Program of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) for support of the electrochemical experiments. J.M.B. and R.E.J. also thank the DOE BES Heavy Element Progam at LANL for supporting the work on the chemical oxidation of the U(V) complexes. NR 31 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 24 BP 9876 EP 9878 DI 10.1021/ja2108432 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 959ZX UT WOS:000305358900013 PM 22670799 ER PT J AU Kauffman, DR Alfonso, D Matranga, C Qian, HF Jin, RC AF Kauffman, Douglas R. Alfonso, Dominic Matranga, Christopher Qian, Huifeng Jin, Rongchao TI Experimental and Computational Investigation of Au-25 Clusters and CO2: A Unique Interaction and Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID THIOLATED GOLD CLUSTERS; PROTECTED AU-25; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CHARGE-STATE; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCLUSTERS; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS AB Atomically precise, inherently charged Au-25 clusters are an exciting prospect for promoting catalytically challenging reactions, and we have studied the interaction between CO2 and Au-25. Experimental results indicate a reversible Au-25-CO2 interaction that produced spectroscopic and electrochemical changes similar to those seen with cluster oxidation. Density functional theory (DFT) modeling indicates these changes stem from a CO2-induced redistribution of charge within the cluster. Identification of this spontaneous coupling led to the application of Au-25 as a catalyst for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 in aqueous media. Au-25 promoted the CO2 -> CO reaction within 90 mV of the formal potential (thermodynamic limit), representing an approximate 200-300 mV improvement over larger Au nanoparticles and bulk Au. Peak CO2 conversion occurred at -1 V (vs RHE) with approximately 100% efficiency and a rate 7-700 times higher than that for larger Au catalysts and 10-100 times higher than those for current state-of-the-art processes. C1 [Kauffman, Douglas R.; Alfonso, Dominic; Matranga, Christopher] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Kauffman, Douglas R.] URS, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. [Qian, Huifeng; Jin, Rongchao] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Kauffman, DR (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM Douglas.Kauffman@CONTR.NETL.DOE.GOV RI Qian, Huifeng /C-1486-2011; Matranga, Christopher/E-4741-2015; OI Matranga, Christopher/0000-0001-7082-5938; Kauffman, Douglas/0000-0002-7855-3428 FU NETL's ongoing research in CO2 utilization under RES Contract [DE-FE0004000]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award [FA9550-11-1-9999 (FA9550-11-1-0147)]; agency of the United States Government FX The authors thank Professor J. P. Lewis for fruitful discussions. This technical effort was performed in support of the NETL's ongoing research in CO2 utilization under RES Contract DE-FE0004000. R.J. acknowledges financial support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award No. FA9550-11-1-9999 (FA9550-11-1-0147). Reference in this work to any specific commercial product is to facilitate understanding and does not necessarily imply endorsement by the United States Department of Energy. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 59 TC 94 Z9 94 U1 18 U2 202 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 24 BP 10237 EP 10243 DI 10.1021/ja303259q PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 959ZX UT WOS:000305358900065 PM 22616945 ER PT J AU Cuellar, FA Sanchez-Santolino, G Varela, M Clement, M Iborra, E Sefrioui, Z Santamaria, J Leon, C AF Cuellar, F. A. Sanchez-Santolino, G. Varela, M. Clement, M. Iborra, E. Sefrioui, Z. Santamaria, J. Leon, C. TI Thermally assisted tunneling transport in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/SrTiO3:Nb Schottky-like heterojunctions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SRTIO3; JUNCTIONS; DIODES; FIELD AB We report on the electrical transport properties of all-oxide La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/SrTiO3:Nb heterojunctions with lateral size of just a few micrometers. The use of lithography techniques to pattern manganite pillars ensures perpendicular transport and allows exploration of the microscopic conduction mechanism through the interface. From the analysis of the current-voltage characteristics in the temperature range 20-280 K we find a Schottky-like behavior that can be described by a mechanism of thermally assisted tunneling if a temperature-dependent value of the dielectric permittivity of SrTiO3:Nb (NSTO) is considered. We determine the Schottky energy barrier at the interface, qV(B) = 1.10 +/- 0.02 eV, which is found to be temperature independent, and a value of xi = 17 +/- 2 meV for the energy of the Fermi level in NSTO with respect to the bottom of its conduction band. C1 [Cuellar, F. A.; Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Varela, M.; Sefrioui, Z.; Santamaria, J.; Leon, C.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Fis, GFMC, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Cuellar, F. A.; Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Varela, M.; Clement, M.; Iborra, E.; Sefrioui, Z.; Santamaria, J.; Leon, C.] UCM UPM, Madrid 28040, Spain. [Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Clement, M.; Iborra, E.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Telecomunicac, GMME CEMDATIC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Cuellar, FA (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Fis, GFMC, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, Campus Moncloa, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RI Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016; Sefrioui, Zouhair/C-2728-2017; Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/I-5575-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Iborra, Enrique/A-4148-2016 OI Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686; Sefrioui, Zouhair/0000-0002-6703-3339; Cuellar Jimenez, Fabian Andres/0000-0002-2891-6198; Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/0000-0001-8036-707X; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Iborra, Enrique/0000-0002-1385-1379 FU Spanish MICINN [MAT2008-06517, MAT2010-18933, MAT2011-27470, CSD2009-00013]; CAM under PHAMA [S2009/MAT-1756]; ERC Starting Investigator Award [239739 STEMOX]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy FX This work has been supported by the Spanish MICINN under Projects No. MAT2008-06517, No. MAT2010-18933, No. MAT2011-27470, and No. CSD2009-00013 (IMAGINE), by CAM under PHAMA Grant No. S2009/MAT-1756, and by an ERC Starting Investigator Award, Grant No. 239739 STEMOX (G.S.S.). Research at ORNL (M.V.) was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 245122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.245122 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962IU UT WOS:000305538300003 ER PT J AU Iwata-Harms, JM Wong, FJ Alaan, US Kirby, BJ Borchers, JA Toney, MF Nelson-Cheeseman, BB Liberati, M Arenholz, E Suzuki, Y AF Iwata-Harms, Jodi M. Wong, Franklin J. Alaan, Urusa S. Kirby, B. J. Borchers, Julie A. Toney, Michael F. Nelson-Cheeseman, Brittany B. Liberati, Marco Arenholz, Elke Suzuki, Yuri TI Controlling spin ordering in frustrated magnets via thin film heteroepitaxy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CHROMITE; OXIDE AB Competing exchange interactions can give rise to varying degrees of frustration that manifest itself in noncollinear magnetic moment ordering or canonical geometric frustration in magnets with large ground-state degeneracies. Relieving this frustration has the potential to stabilize ground states inaccessible in the bulk. We demonstrate that heteroepitaxial lattice distortions can modify the strength of exchange interactions in thin films of the frustrated ferrimagnet, CuCr2O4. The reduction of magnetic frustration in CuCr2O4 through lattice distortions results in greater collinear spin ordering in CuCr2O4 thin films and an enhanced magnetization. We identify heteroepitaxial lattice distortions as a method to tune spin functionality and potentially lift ground-state degeneracies more broadly in frustrated magnets. C1 [Iwata-Harms, Jodi M.; Wong, Franklin J.; Alaan, Urusa S.; Nelson-Cheeseman, Brittany B.; Suzuki, Yuri] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wong, Franklin J.; Suzuki, Yuri] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kirby, B. J.; Borchers, Julie A.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Liberati, Marco; Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Suzuki, Yuri] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Suzuki, Yuri] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Iwata-Harms, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Alaan, Urusa/0000-0003-1109-3399 FU National Science Foundation [0604277, 1104401]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. 0604277 and No. 1104401. U.S.A. was supported by an NSF graduate fellowship. F.J.W., the Advanced Light Source, and the National Center for Electron Microscopy are supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We would like to thank K. M. Yu, R. V. Chopdekar, J. S. Bettinger, V. V. Mehta, S. Anwar, and M. A. Mayer for assistance in data collection and discussion. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214424 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214424 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GM UT WOS:000305530300007 ER PT J AU Kjall, JA Moore, JE AF Kjaell, Jonas A. Moore, Joel E. TI Edge excitations of bosonic fractional quantum Hall phases in optical lattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; NEUTRAL ATOMS; STATES; FLUID AB The rapid development of artificial gauge fields in ultracold gases suggests that atomic realization of fractional quantum Hall physics will become experimentally practical in the near future. While it is known that bosons on lattices can support quantum Hall states, the universal edge excitations that provide the most likely experimental probe of the topological order have not been obtained. We find that the edge excitations of an interacting boson lattice model are surprisingly sensitive to interedge hybridization and edge-bulk mixing for some confining potentials. With properly chosen potentials and fluxes, the edge spectrum is surprisingly clear even for small systems with strong lattice effects such as bandwidth. Various fractional quantum Hall phases for bosons can be obtained, and the phases nu = 1/2 and nu = 2/3 have the edge spectra predicted by the chiral Luttinger liquid theory. C1 [Kjaell, Jonas A.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kjall, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU ARO Optical Lattice Emulator program FX The authors acknowledge helpful conversations with J. Guzman, G.-B. Jo, R. S. K. Mong, and S. Parameswaran and support from the ARO Optical Lattice Emulator program. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235137 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235137 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962HN UT WOS:000305533900004 ER PT J AU Moller, A Amuneke, NE Daniel, P Lorenz, B de la Cruz, CR Gooch, M Chu, PCW AF Moeller, Angela Amuneke, Ngozi E. Daniel, Phillip Lorenz, Bernd de la Cruz, Clarina R. Gooch, Melissa Chu, Paul C. W. TI AAg(2)M[VO4](2) (A = Ba, Sr; M = Co, Ni): A series of ferromagnetic insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRIANGULAR-LATTICE ANTIFERROMAGNETS; IONIC-RADII; DEPENDENCE; MODEL; SUSCEPTIBILITY; DISORDER; STATES AB AAg(2)M[VO4]2 with A = Sr2+ or Ba2+ present a series of layered compounds featuring a triangular lattice of transition metal cations, M = Co2+ or Ni2+, connected via nonmagnetic ortho-vanadates, which provide the magnetic superexchange within the layers. For this series of insulating compounds, ferromagnetic long-range order below 10 K is suggested by magnetization and specific heat measurements and confirmed by neutron diffraction experiments. We have investigated the impact of the spacer size of A(2+) separating the layers leading to a tilting of the vanadates and consequently inducing a change in the effective magnetic correlations. Magnetization and specific heat measurements corroborate the important dependence of the magnetic superexchange on the orientation of the vanadates and the respective spin system. Furthermore, the ground state properties of the spin systems, S = 1 (Ni2+) and S = 3/2 (Co2+) in their respective octahedral coordination of oxygen, are evaluated. Calculated magnetic moments of the single ion complexes agree well with the magnetic structure. We, furthermore, report the dependence of T-c on applied isotropic pressure suggestive of a pressure effect on the effective ferromagnetic exchange coupling constants. In addition spectroscopic investigations probing the electronic structure of the [MO6] complexes and the vibrational structure of the [VO4] units are given. C1 [Moeller, Angela; Amuneke, Ngozi E.; Daniel, Phillip; Lorenz, Bernd; Gooch, Melissa; Chu, Paul C. W.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Moeller, Angela; Amuneke, Ngozi E.; Daniel, Phillip] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Lorenz, Bernd; Gooch, Melissa; Chu, Paul C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [de la Cruz, Clarina R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, QCMD 7, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Moller, A (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM amoeller@uh.edu RI dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013 OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145 FU Texas Center for Superconductivity; Welch Foundation [G099857]; National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-114989]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We are grateful for the generous support from the Texas Center for Superconductivity and the Welch Foundation (Grant G099857). A.M. acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (Grant NSF-DMR-114989). Part of this work was performed at ORNL's HFIR, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 52 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 21 AR 214422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214422 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GM UT WOS:000305530300005 ER PT J AU Persson, KA Waldwick, B Lazic, P Ceder, G AF Persson, Kristin A. Waldwick, Bryn Lazic, Predrag Ceder, Gerbrand TI Prediction of solid-aqueous equilibria: Scheme to combine first-principles calculations of solids with experimental aqueous states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; SOLVATION; STABILITY; HYDRATION; CLUSTERS; FACETS; ENERGY; CELLS; ION AB We present an efficient scheme for combining ab initio calculated solid states with experimental aqueous states through a framework of consistent reference energies. Our work enables accurate prediction of phase stability and dissolution in equilibrium with water, which has many important application areas. We formally outline the thermodynamic principles of the scheme and show examples of successful applications of the proposed framework on (1) the evaluation of the water-splitting photocatalyst material Ta3N5 for aqueous stability, (2) the stability of small nanoparticle Pt in acid water, and (3) the prediction of particle morphology and facet stabilization of olivine LiFePO4 as a function of aqueous conditions. C1 [Persson, Kristin A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Waldwick, Bryn; Lazic, Predrag; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Persson, KA (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Lazic, Predrag/K-1908-2012; Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; [DE-FG02-96ER45571] FX Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. Work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was supported under Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER45571. NR 49 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 3 U2 72 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235438 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235438 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962HN UT WOS:000305533900007 ER PT J AU Vilmercati, P Cheney, CP Bondino, F Magnano, E Malvestuto, M McGuire, MA Sefat, AS Sales, BC Mandrus, D Singh, DJ Johannes, MD Mannella, N AF Vilmercati, P. Cheney, C. Parks Bondino, F. Magnano, E. Malvestuto, M. McGuire, M. A. Sefat, A. S. Sales, B. C. Mandrus, D. Singh, D. J. Johannes, M. D. Mannella, N. TI Direct probe of the variability of Coulomb correlation in iron pnictide superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON COINCIDENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTOR-METAL TRANSITION; ATOMIC AUGER-SPECTRA; NARROW-BAND METALS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PROBABILITIES; PHOTOEMISSION; SYSTEMS; TRENDS; ZINC AB We use core-valence-valence Auger spectra to probe the Coulomb repulsion between holes in the valence band of Fe pnictide superconductors. By comparing the two-hole final-state spectra to density functional theory calculations of the single-particle density of states, we extract a measure of the electron correlations that exist in these systems. Our results show that the Coulomb repulsion is highly screened and can definitively be considered as weak. We also find that there are differences between the 1111 and 122 families and even a small variation as a function of the doping x in Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2. We discuss how the values of the hole-hole Coulomb repulsion obtained from our study relate to the onsite Coulomb parameter U used in model and first-principles calculations based on dynamical mean field theory and establish an upper bound for its effective value. Our results impose stringent constraints on model-based phase diagrams that vary with the quantity U or U/W by restricting the latter to a rather small range of values. C1 [Vilmercati, P.; Cheney, C. Parks; Mannella, N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Vilmercati, P.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Adv Mat, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bondino, F.; Magnano, E.] IOM CNR, Lab TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Malvestuto, M.] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [McGuire, M. A.; Sefat, A. S.; Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.; Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Johannes, M. D.] USN, Res Lab, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA. RP Mannella, N (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, 1408 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM nmannell@utk.edu RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Malvestuto, Marco/I-4821-2012; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Vilmercati, Paolo/E-5655-2017 OI Bondino, Federica/0000-0001-6505-9319; McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Malvestuto, Marco/0000-0003-4418-035X; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Vilmercati, Paolo/0000-0002-3872-8828 FU NSF [DMR-1151687]; Department of Energy, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Work at UTK and Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste was supported by NSF Grant DMR-1151687. Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 66 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 23 AR 235133 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235133 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962HN UT WOS:000305533900001 ER PT J AU Weber, F Pintschovius, L Hradil, K Petitgrand, D AF Weber, F. Pintschovius, L. Hradil, K. Petitgrand, D. TI Phonon line shapes in the vortex state of the phonon-mediated superconductor YNi2B2C SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CRITICAL-FIELD; DEPENDENCE; LUNI2B2C; LATTICE AB We present an inelastic neutron-scattering study of phonon line shapes in the vortex state of the type II superconductor YNi2B2C. In a previous study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 237002 ( 2008)] it was shown that certain phonons exhibit a clear signature of the superconducting gap 2 Delta on entering the superconducting state. Our interest was to find out whether or not the line shape of such phonons reflects the inhomogeneous nature of the vortex state induced by a magnetic field smaller than the upper critical field B-c2. We found that this is indeed the case because the observed phonon line shapes can be well described by a model considering the phonon as a local probe of the spatial variation of the superconducting gap. We found that even at B = 3 T, where the intervortex distance is less than 300 angstrom, the phonon line shape still shows evidence for a variation of the gap. C1 [Weber, F.; Pintschovius, L.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Weber, F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hradil, K.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Petitgrand, D.] CEA Saclay, Lab Leon Brillouin, CEA CNRS, F-91911 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Weber, F (reprint author), Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, POB 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. EM frank.weber@kit.edu RI Hradil, Klaudia/M-7069-2014 OI Hradil, Klaudia/0000-0002-6989-2495 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with R. Heid. Work at Argonne was supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 22 AR 224525 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224525 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962GZ UT WOS:000305531900011 ER PT J AU Zhao, S Mi, Z Kibria, MG Li, Q Wang, GT AF Zhao, S. Mi, Z. Kibria, M. G. Li, Q. Wang, G. T. TI Understanding the role of Si doping on surface charge and optical properties: Photoluminescence study of intrinsic and Si-doped InN nanowires SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INDIUM NITRIDE NANOWIRES; FUNDAMENTAL-BAND GAP; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; GROWTH; SILICON; SEMICONDUCTORS; CONDUCTIVITY; MORPHOLOGY; EPILAYERS; LAYERS AB In the present work, the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of intrinsic and Si-doped InN nanowires are studied in detail. For intrinsic InN nanowires, the emission is due to band-to-band carrier recombination with the peak energy at similar to 0.64 eV (at 300 K) and may involve free-exciton emission at low temperatures. The PL spectra exhibit a strong dependence on optical excitation power and temperature, which can be well characterized by the presence of very low residual electron density and the absence or a negligible level of surface electron accumulation. In comparison, the emission of Si-doped InN nanowires is characterized by the presence of two distinct peaks located at similar to 0.65 and similar to 0.73- 0.75 eV (at 300 K). Detailed studies further suggest that these low-energy and high-energy peaks can be ascribed to band-to-band carrier recombination in the relatively low-doped nanowire bulkregion and Mahan exciton emission in the high-doped nanowire near-surface region, respectively; this is a natural consequence of dopant surface segregation. The resulting surface electron accumulation and Fermi-level pinning, due to the enhanced surface doping, are confirmed by angle-resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements on Si-doped InN nanowires, which is in direct contrast to the absence or a negligible level of surface electron accumulation in intrinsic InN nanowires. This work elucidates the role of charge-carrier concentration and distribution on the optical properties of InN nanowires. C1 [Zhao, S.; Mi, Z.; Kibria, M. G.] McGill Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada. [Li, Q.; Wang, G. T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Zhao, S (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 3480 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada. EM zetian.mi@mcgill.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherch sur la nature et les technologies; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Sandia Corporation; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04- 94AL85000.] FX This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Fonds de recherch sur la nature et les technologies. The authors wish to thank Saeed Fathololoumi for his kind assistance with the PL measurements. Part of the work was performed in the Micro-fabrication Facility at McGill University. Some of the XPS studies were performed at Sandia and were funded by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04- 94AL85000. NR 62 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 24 AR 245313 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.245313 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 962IU UT WOS:000305538300008 ER PT J AU Elmatad, YS Keys, AS AF Elmatad, Yael S. Keys, Aaron S. TI Manifestations of dynamical facilitation in glassy materials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID SPATIALLY HETEROGENEOUS DYNAMICS; LENNARD-JONES LIQUID; KINETIC ISING-MODEL; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; FORMING LIQUIDS; TRANSITION; RELAXATION; MOTION; FORMERS; TIME AB By characterizing the dynamics of idealized lattice models with a tunable kinetic constraint, we explore the different ways in which dynamical facilitation manifests itself within the local dynamics of glassy materials. Dynamical facilitation is characterized both by a mobility transfer function, the propensity for highly mobile regions to arise near regions that were previously mobile, and by a facilitation volume, the effect of an initial dynamical event on subsequent dynamics within a region surrounding it. Sustained bursts of dynamical activity-valanches-are shown to occur in kinetically constrained models, but, contrary to recent claims, we find that the decreasing spatiotemporal extent of avalanches with increased supercooling previously observed in granular experiments does not imply diminishing facilitation. Viewed within the context of existing simulation and experimental evidence, our findings show that dynamical facilitation plays a significant role in the dynamics of systems investigated over the range of state points accessible to molecular simulations and granular experiments. C1 [Elmatad, Yael S.] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Keys, Aaron S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keys, Aaron S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Elmatad, YS (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM askeys@umich.edu RI Keys, Aaron/A-2572-2012 FU NSF GRFP fellowship; New York University's Faculty Fellow program; Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231] FX Y.S.E. and A.S.K. contributed equally to this work. Y.S.E. was supported by an NSF GRFP fellowship during the initiation of the project and by New York University's Faculty Fellow program during the later stages. A.S.K. was supported by Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC0205CH11231. We thank D. Chandler for his guidance and insight. We thank T. Speck, D.T. Limmer, G. During, and E. Lerner for helpful comments regarding the manuscript. We thank A. Widmer-Cooper, D. R. Reichman, G. Biroli, O. Dauchot, and R. Candelier for constructive correspondences regarding this work. NR 46 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 061502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.061502 PN 1 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 962SZ UT WOS:000305566600007 PM 23005099 ER PT J AU Weber, C O'Regan, DD Hine, NDM Payne, MC Kotliar, G Littlewood, PB AF Weber, Cedric O'Regan, David D. Hine, Nicholas D. M. Payne, Mike C. Kotliar, Gabriel Littlewood, Peter B. TI Vanadium Dioxide: A Peierls-Mott Insulator Stable against Disorder SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 3D-TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; TRANSITION; VO2; PHASE AB Vanadium dioxide undergoes a first order metal-insulator transition at 340 K. In this Letter, we develop and carry out state-of-the-art linear scaling density-functional theory calculations refined with nonlocal dynamical mean-field theory. We identify a complex mechanism, a Peierls-assisted orbital selection Mott instability, which is responsible for the insulating M-1 phase, and which furthermore survives a moderate degree of disorder. C1 [Weber, Cedric; O'Regan, David D.; Hine, Nicholas D. M.; Payne, Mike C.; Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [O'Regan, David D.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Hine, Nicholas D. M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Kotliar, Gabriel] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Weber, C (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Hine, Nicholas/D-4109-2011; Weber, Cedric/D-5027-2014; O'Regan, David/O-5047-2014 OI Hine, Nicholas/0000-0001-5613-3679; Weber, Cedric/0000-0002-6989-2700; O'Regan, David/0000-0002-7802-0322 FU Swiss National Foundation for Science (SNFS); EPSRC and the National University of Ireland; EPSRC [EP/G055882/1]; U.S. Department of Energy [FWP 70069] FX We are grateful to Kristjan Haule for discussions and for sharing his CTQMC code. C. W. was supported by the Swiss National Foundation for Science (SNFS). D. D. O'R. was supported by EPSRC and the National University of Ireland. N. D. M. H was supported by EPSRC Grant No. EP/G055882/1. P. B. L is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. FWP 70069. NR 29 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 6 U2 91 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 25 AR 256402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.256402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 962TW UT WOS:000305569000012 PM 23004627 ER PT J AU Wu, C Sun, D Li, Q Wu, KB AF Wu, Can Sun, Dong Li, Qing Wu, Kangbing TI Electrochemical sensor for toxic ractopamine and clenbuterol based on the enhancement effect of graphene oxide SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Graphene; Electrochemical sensor; Ractopamine; Clenbuterol; Surface enhancement ID CARBON-PASTE ELECTRODE; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GRAPHITE OXIDE; ASCORBIC-ACID; PIG-LIVER; URINE; PERFORMANCE; REDUCTION; DOPAMINE AB Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were prepared from graphite powder, and then used to modify the surface of glassy carbon electrode. The electrochemical behavior of ractopamine and clenbuterol, illegally used nutrient repartitioning agents, was investigated on different carbon materials surface. Compared with glassy carbon, graphite and RGO, GO exhibited strong enhancement effect and greatly increased the oxidation signal of ractopamine and clenbuterol. The functional groups were analyzed, and a large number of oxygen-containing groups were introduced on surface of GO, which was the main reason for high electrochemical activities. Furthermore, the application of GO in the simultaneous detection of toxic ractopamine and clenbuterol was studied. Based on the enhancement effect of GO, a sensitive, rapid and simple electrochemical method was developed for the simultaneous detection of ractopamine and clenbuterol. The limits of detection were 17 and 15 mu g L-1 for ractopamine and clenbuterol, and the units of sensitivity were 1.22 mu A/mg L-1 and 1.39 mu A/mg L-1. Finally, it was used to detect the content of ractopamine and clenbuterol in pork samples, and the recovery was over the range from 90.1% to 98.6%. 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, Can; Wu, Kangbing] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Sun, Dong] Wenzhou Med Coll, Sch Pharm, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China. [Li, Qing] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wu, KB (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM kbwu@mail.hust.edu.cn RI Li, Qing/G-4502-2011 OI Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2009CB320300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61071052]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-11-0187]; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [Y2110116] FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2009CB320300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61071052), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-11-0187), and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y2110116). NR 36 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 6 U2 74 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 168 BP 178 EP 184 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2012.03.084 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 960HX UT WOS:000305379700025 ER PT J AU Venkatasubramanian, A Lee, JH Stavila, V Robinson, A Allendorf, MD Hesketh, PJ AF Venkatasubramanian, Anandram Lee, Jin-Hwan Stavila, Vitalie Robinson, Alex Allendorf, Mark D. Hesketh, Peter J. TI MOF @ MEMS: Design optimization for high sensitivity chemical detection SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Metal Organic Frameworks; Piezoresistive microcantilever; Surface stress ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MICROCANTILEVER SENSORS; GAS SENSORS; POLYMERS; SILICON AB Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are a rapidly developing class of nanoporous materials with numerous applications in diverse fields such as chemical detection, hazardous gas detection, and carbon capture. Even though numerous articles have been written emphasizing the adsorption properties of these MOFs, their compatibility with respect to the sensing device has not been explored. While there are numerous types of sensing devices that could benefit from the use of MOF-based coatings to enhance sensitivity and selectivity, we are particularly interested in rnicrocantilevers because of the high sensitivity they can provide within a compact, lower-power architecture. In this paper, we address this need by analyzing the effect of the mechanical properties of MOFs on the sensor response. In particular, we are interested in the structural flexibility of MOFs, because this unique guest-induced property can be used for strain-induced sensing attribute of the microcantilever. In this regard we examined the effects of important MOF mechanical properties such as the Young's Modulus, Poisson's ratio, and density on the sensor response for a range of values representative of the MOFs available in the literature. From our analysis we determined that increasing the Young's Modulus and Poisson's ratio improve the response, while the density of the MOF has a negligible effect on the cantilever response. In addition, we also examined the influence on cantilever response of the intermediate layer used to bind the MOF, from which we observe that SiO2 provides the best sensor response for a given MOF layer. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Stavila, Vitalie; Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Venkatasubramanian, Anandram; Hesketh, Peter J.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lee, Jin-Hwan] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Robinson, Alex] Sandia Natl Labs, MEMS Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Allendorf, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mdallen@sandia.gov; peter.hesketh@me.gatech.edu RI Stavila, Vitalie/B-6464-2008 OI Stavila, Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432 FU Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lock-heed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 12 U2 111 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 168 BP 256 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2012.04.019 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 960HX UT WOS:000305379700036 ER PT J AU Polisetty, S Zhou, J Karthik, J Damodaran, AR Chen, D Scholl, A Martin, LW Holcomb, M AF Polisetty, S. Zhou, J. Karthik, J. Damodaran, A. R. Chen, D. Scholl, A. Martin, L. W. Holcomb, M. TI X-ray linear dichroism dependence on ferroelectric polarization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; THICKNESS DEPENDENCE; MAGNETIC DOMAINS; PEEM; XMCD AB X-ray absorption spectroscopy and photoemission electron microscopy are techniques commonly used to determine the magnetic properties of thin films, crystals, and heterostructures. Recently, these methods have been used in the study of magnetoelectrics and multiferroics. The analysis of such materials has been compromised by the presence of multiple order parameters and the lack of information on how to separate these coupled properties. In this work, we shed light on the manifestation of dichroism from ferroelectric polarization and atomic structure using photoemission electron microscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Linear dichroism arising from the ferroelectric order in the PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films was studied as a function of incident x-ray polarization and geometry to unambiguously determine the angular dependence of the ferroelectric contribution to the dichroism. These measurements allow us to examine the contribution of surface charges and ferroelectric polarization as potential mechanisms for linear dichroism. The x-ray linear dichroism from ferroelectric order revealed an angular dependence based on the angle between the ferroelectric polarization direction and the x-ray polarization axis, allowing a formula for linear dichroism in ferroelectric samples to be defined. C1 [Polisetty, S.; Zhou, J.; Chen, D.; Holcomb, M.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Karthik, J.; Damodaran, A. R.; Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Karthik, J.; Damodaran, A. R.; Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Scholl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Polisetty, S (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM srinivas.polisetty@mail.wvu.edu RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Holcomb, Mikel/0000-0003-2111-3410 FU Office of Naval Research [N0014-10-1-0525]; Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0482] FX We thank Cameron Keenan and David Lederman for their help with additional atomic force microscopy measurements. We acknowledge use of the WVU Shared Research Facilities and Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. At UIUC, JK and LWM acknowledge support from the Office of Naval Research under grant N0014-10-1-0525 and ARD and LWM acknowledge support from the Army Research Office under grant W911NF-10-1-0482. Experiments at UIUC were carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities. We also acknowledge the group of Professor Ying-Hao Chu for providing high-quality double-wedged samples to verify the ferroelectric contribution that could be measured through a thin layer of LSMO. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 20 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 24 AR 245902 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/24/245902 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 953NI UT WOS:000304874900029 PM 22627181 ER PT J AU Sridharan, DM Whalen, MK Almendrala, D Cucinotta, FA Kawahara, M Yannone, SM Pluth, JM AF Sridharan, Deepa M. Whalen, Mary K. Almendrala, Donna Cucinotta, Francis A. Kawahara, Misako Yannone, Steven M. Pluth, Janice M. TI Increased Artemis levels confer radioresistance to both high and low LET radiation exposures SO RADIATION ONCOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Artemis; Radioresistance; High LET radiation ID DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE; CLASS SWITCH RECOMBINATION; STRAND BREAK REPAIR; DNA-DAMAGE; CELL-CYCLE; LINKS ATM; PHOSPHORYLATION; GAMMA-H2AX; DEFICIENT; REVEALS AB Background: Artemis has a defined role in V(D)J recombination and has been implicated in the repair of radiation induced double-strand breaks. However the exact function(s) of Artemis in DNA repair and its preferred substrate(s) in vivo remain undefined. Our previous work suggests that Artemis is important for the repair of complex DNA damage like that inflicted by high Linear Energy Transfer (LET) radiation. To establish the contribution of Artemis in repairing DNA damage caused by various radiation qualities, we evaluated the effect of over-expressing Artemis on cell survival, DNA repair, and cell cycle arrest after exposure to high and low LET radiation. Results: Our data reveal that Artemis over-expression confers marked radioprotection against both types of radiation, although the radioprotective effect was greater following high LET radiation. Inhibitor studies reveal that the radioprotection imparted by Artemis is primarily dependent on DNA-PK activity, and to a lesser extent on ATM kinase activity. Together, these data suggest a DNA-PK dependent role for Artemis in the repair of complex DNA damage. Conclusions: These findings indicate that Artemis levels significantly influence radiation toxicity in human cells and suggest that Artemis inhibition could be a practical target for adjuvant cancer therapies. C1 [Sridharan, Deepa M.; Whalen, Mary K.; Almendrala, Donna; Kawahara, Misako; Yannone, Steven M.; Pluth, Janice M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cucinotta, Francis A.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA. RP Pluth, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jmpluth@lbl.gov FU NASA [NNJ08ZSA001N]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to acknowledge Hengameh Zahed who performed some of the initial proliferation assay studies and was involved in helpful discussions at the onset of this work. We gratefully acknowledge financial support provided by NASA (NNJ08ZSA001N). This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1748-717X J9 RADIAT ONCOL JI Radiat. Oncol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 7 AR 96 DI 10.1186/1748-717X-7-96 PG 12 WC Oncology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Oncology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 099OW UT WOS:000315632100001 PM 22713703 ER PT J AU Foster, JT Price, LB Beckstrom-Sternberg, SM Pearson, T Brown, WD Kiesling, DM Allen, CA Liu, CM Beckstrom-Sternberg, J Roberto, FF Keim, P AF Foster, Jeffrey T. Price, Lance B. Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M. Pearson, Talima Brown, William D. Kiesling, Danika M. Allen, Christina A. Liu, Cindy M. Beckstrom-Sternberg, James Roberto, Frank F. Keim, Paul TI Genotyping of Brucella species using clade specific SNPs SO BMC MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; AMPLIFICATION MUTATION ASSAY; GENOME SEQUENCE; GENUS BRUCELLA; IDENTIFICATION; MELITENSIS; STRAINS; SUIS; BIAS AB Background: Brucellosis is a worldwide disease of mammals caused by Alphaproteobacteria in the genus Brucella. The genus is genetically monomorphic, requiring extensive genotyping to differentiate isolates. We utilized two different genotyping strategies to characterize isolates. First, we developed a microarray-based assay based on 1000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were identified from whole genome comparisons of two B. abortus isolates, one B. melitensis, and one B. suis. We then genotyped a diverse collection of 85 Brucella strains at these SNP loci and generated a phylogenetic tree of relationships. Second, we developed a selective primer-extension assay system using capillary electrophoresis that targeted 17 high value SNPs across 8 major branches of the phylogeny and determined their genotypes in a large collection (n = 340) of diverse isolates. Results: Our 1000 SNP microarray readily distinguished B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis, differentiating B. melitensis and B. suis into two clades each. Brucella abortus was divided into four major clades. Our capillary-based SNP genotyping confirmed all major branches from the microarray assay and assigned all samples to defined lineages. Isolates from these lineages and closely related isolates, among the most commonly encountered lineages worldwide, can now be quickly and easily identified and genetically characterized. Conclusions: We have identified clade-specific SNPs in Brucella that can be used for rapid assignment into major groups below the species level in the three main Brucella species. Our assays represent SNP genotyping approaches that can reliably determine the evolutionary relationships of bacterial isolates without the need for whole genome sequencing of all isolates. C1 [Foster, Jeffrey T.; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M.; Pearson, Talima; Brown, William D.; Kiesling, Danika M.; Allen, Christina A.; Liu, Cindy M.; Keim, Paul] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Microbial Genet & Genom, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Price, Lance B.; Liu, Cindy M.; Keim, Paul] Translat Genom Res Inst, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M.; Beckstrom-Sternberg, James] Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA. [Roberto, Frank F.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Foster, JT (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Ctr Microbial Genet & Genom, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. EM jeff.foster@nau.edu OI Foster, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8235-8564 FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) FX We thank numerous contributors of DNA to our Brucella collection, including Brian Bell, Bryan Bellaire, Wally Buchholz, Robert Burgess, Barun De, Mike Dobson, Linda Getsinger, Ted Hadfield, and William Slanta. We thank Jim Schupp, Molly Matthews, and Jodi Beaudry for assistance with CUMA primer design and Ray Auerbach, Jolene Bowers, and Josh Colvin for help with data analysis and running samples. Recent whole genomes for comparisons were generated by the Broad Institute under the direction of David O'Callaghan, Adrian Whatmore, and Doyle Ward. Funding from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) supported this work. Use of product or trade names does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2180 J9 BMC MICROBIOL JI BMC Microbiol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 12 AR 110 DI 10.1186/1471-2180-12-110 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 011SE UT WOS:000309184500001 PM 22712667 ER PT J AU Grahame, TJ Schlesinger, RB AF Grahame, Thomas J. Schlesinger, Richard B. TI Oxidative stress-induced telomeric erosion as a mechanism underlying airborne particulate matter-related cardiovascular disease SO PARTICLE AND FIBRE TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Review DE Telomere; Oxidative stress; Particulate matter; Cardiovascular disease; Black carbon; Vehicular emissions ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; AIR-POLLUTION; DNA-DAMAGE; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; HUMAN FIBROBLASTS; CIRCULATING BIOMARKERS; SHORTENS TELOMERES; METABOLIC SYNDROME; CIGARETTE-SMOKING AB Particulate matter (PM) pollution is responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide, the majority due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). While many potential pathophysiological mechanisms have been proposed, there is not yet a consensus as to which are most important in causing pollution-related morbidity/mortality. Nor is there consensus regarding which specific types of PM are most likely to affect public health in this regard. One toxicological mechanism linking exposure to airborne PM with CVD outcomes is oxidative stress, a contributor to the development of CVD risk factors including atherosclerosis. Recent work suggests that accelerated shortening of telomeres and, thus, early senescence of cells may be an important pathway by which oxidative stress may accelerate biological aging and the resultant development of age-related morbidity. This pathway may explain a significant proportion of PM-related adverse health outcomes, since shortened telomeres accelerate the progression of many diseases. There is limited but consistent evidence that vehicular emissions produce oxidative stress in humans. Given that oxidative stress is associated with accelerated erosion of telomeres, and that shortened telomeres are linked with acceleration of biological ageing and greater incidence of various age-related pathology, including CVD, it is hypothesized that associations noted between certain pollution types and sources and oxidative stress may reflect a mechanism by which these pollutants result in CVD-related morbidity and mortality, namely accelerated aging via enhanced erosion of telomeres. This paper reviews the literature providing links among oxidative stress, accelerated erosion of telomeres, CVD, and specific sources and types of air pollutants. If certain PM species/sources might be responsible for adverse health outcomes via the proposed mechanism, perhaps the pathway to reducing mortality/morbidity from PM would become clearer. Not only would pollution reduction imperatives be more focused, but interventions which could reduce oxidative stress would become all the more important. C1 [Grahame, Thomas J.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Schlesinger, Richard B.] Pace Univ, Dyson Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Biol & Hlth Sci, New York, NY 10038 USA. RP Grahame, TJ (reprint author), US DOE, 1000 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM thomas.grahame@hq.doe.gov NR 111 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 25 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1743-8977 J9 PART FIBRE TOXICOL JI Part. Fibre Toxicol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 9 AR 21 DI 10.1186/1743-8977-9-21 PG 19 WC Toxicology SC Toxicology GA 004GE UT WOS:000308668100001 PM 22713210 ER PT J AU Stolaroff, JK Bhattacharyya, S Smith, CA Bourcier, WL Cameron-Smith, PJ Aines, RD AF Stolaroff, Joshuah K. Bhattacharyya, Subarna Smith, Clara A. Bourcier, William L. Cameron-Smith, Philip J. Aines, Roger D. TI Review of Methane Mitigation Technologies with Application to Rapid Release of Methane from the Arctic SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID EAST SIBERIAN SHELF; ATMOSPHERIC METHANE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; GAS EMISSIONS; OXIDATION; OCEAN; LAKES; SEA AB Methane is the most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide, with particular influence on near-term climate change. It poses increasing risk in the future from both direct anthropogenic sources and potential rapid release from the Arctic. A range of mitigation (emissions control) technologies have been developed for anthropogenic sources that can be developed for further application, including to Arctic sources. Significant gaps in understanding remain of the mechanisms, magnitude, and likelihood of rapid methane release from the Arctic. Methane may be released by several pathways, including lakes, wetlands, and oceans, and may be either uniform over large areas or concentrated in patches. Across Arctic sources, bubbles originating in the sediment are the most important mechanism for methane to reach the atmosphere. Most known technologies operate on confined gas streams of 0.1% methane or more, and may be applicable to limited Arctic sources where methane is concentrated in pockets. However, some mitigation strategies developed for rice paddies and agricultural soils are promising for Arctic wetlands and thawing permafrost. Other mitigation strategies specific to the Arctic have been proposed but have yet to be studied. Overall, we identify four avenues of research and development that can serve the dual purposes of addressing current methane sources and potential Arctic sources: (1) methane release detection and quantification, (2) mitigation units for small and remote methane streams, (3) mitigation methods for dilute (<1000 ppm) methane streams, and (4) understanding methanotroph and methanogen ecology. C1 [Stolaroff, Joshuah K.; Bhattacharyya, Subarna; Smith, Clara A.; Bourcier, William L.; Cameron-Smith, Philip J.; Aines, Roger D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Stolaroff, JK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. EM stolaroff1@llnl.gov RI Aines, Roger/A-2013-2013; Bhattacharyya, Subarna/E-7354-2011; Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011 OI Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; agency of United States government FX We thank Matthew C. Reagan for assistance with Figure 2a and Andrew Lockley for contributing mitigation options for Arctic sources. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Disclaimer: This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. NR 146 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 88 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 12 BP 6455 EP 6469 DI 10.1021/es204686w PG 15 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 959OA UT WOS:000305320900007 PM 22594483 ER PT J AU Singh, A Catalano, JG Ulrich, KU Giammar, DE AF Singh, Abhas Catalano, Jeffrey G. Ulrich, Kai-Uwe Giammar, Daniel E. TI Molecular-Scale Structure of Uranium(VI) Immobilized with Goethite and Phosphate SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FERRIHYDRITE-WATER INTERFACE; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; URANYL SURFACE COMPLEXES; META-AUTUNITE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ALPHA-FEOOH; VADOSE ZONE; ADSORPTION; SEDIMENTS; EXAFS AB The molecular-scale immobilization mechanisms of uranium uptake in the presence of phosphate and goethite were examined by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. Wet chemistry data from U(VI)-equilibrated goethite suspensions at pH 4-7 in the presence of similar to 100 mu M total phosphate indicated changes in U(VI) uptake mechanisms from adsorption to precipitation with increasing total uranium concentrations and with increasing pH. EXAFS analysis revealed that the precipitated U(VI) had a structure consistent with the meta-autunite group of solids. The adsorbed U(VI), in the absence of phosphate at pH 4-7, formed bidentate edge-sharing, Fe(OH)(2)UO2, and bidentate corner-sharing, ( FeOH)(2)UO2, surface complexes with respective U-Fe coordination distances of similar to 3.45 and similar to 4.3 angstrom. In the presence of phosphate and goethite, the relative amounts of precipitated and adsorbed U(VI) were quantified using linear combinations of the EXAFS spectra of precipitated U(VI) and phosphate-free adsorbed U(VI). A U(VI)-phosphate-Fe(III) oxide ternary surface complex is suggested as the dominant species at pH 4 and total U(VI) of 10 mu M or less on the basis of the linear combination fitting, a P shell indicated by EXAFS, and the simultaneous enhancement of U(VI) and phosphate uptake on goethite. A structural model for the ternary surface complex was proposed that included a single phosphate shell at similar to 3.6 angstrom (U-P) and a single iron shell at similar to 4.3 angstrom (U-Fe). While the data can be explained by a U-bridging ternary surface complex, ( FeO)(2)UO2PO4, it is not possible to statistically distinguish this scenario from one with P-bridging complexes also present. C1 [Singh, Abhas; Ulrich, Kai-Uwe; Giammar, Daniel E.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Catalano, Jeffrey G.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Ulrich, Kai-Uwe] BGD Soil & Groundwater Lab, D-01219 Dresden, Germany. [Singh, Abhas] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Singh, A (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM abhas.singh@pnnl.gov RI Catalano, Jeffrey/A-8322-2013 OI Catalano, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9311-977X FU National Science Foundation [BES 0608749]; The Center for Materials Innovation at Washington University; Office of Science (Biological and Environmental Research), U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-06ER64229]; U.S. DOE's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program [DE-SC0006857]; U.S. DOE-Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; Advanced Photon Source (APS); U.S. DOE by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant BES 0608749). The Center for Materials Innovation at Washington University provided partial funding. K.-U.U.'s contribution was supported by the Office of Science (Biological and Environmental Research), U.S. DOE (Grant DE-FG02-06ER64229). J.G.C. gratefully acknowledges support from the U.S. DOE's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (Grant DE-SC0006857). Pacific Northwest Consortium/X-ray Science Division facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are supported by the U.S. DOE-Basic Energy Sciences, a Major Resources Support grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the Advanced Photon Source (APS). Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Sebastian N. Kerisit at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for his help in making the structural figures and Dr. Michelle M. Scherer and the three anonymous reviewers whose inputs helped considerably improve this manuscript. NR 62 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 8 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 12 BP 6594 EP 6603 DI 10.1021/es300494x PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 959OA UT WOS:000305320900022 PM 22612235 ER PT J AU Ilton, ES Wang, ZM Boily, JF Qafoku, O Rosso, KM Smith, SC AF Ilton, Eugene S. Wang, Zheming Boily, Jean-Francois Qafoku, Odeta Rosso, Kevin M. Smith, Steven C. TI The Effect of pH and Time on the Extractability and Speciation of Uranium(VI) Sorbed to SiO2 SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID INDUCED FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SILICA-GEL; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IONIC-STRENGTH; AQUEOUS URANYL; SORPTION; SURFACE; ADSORPTION; QUARTZ; FERRIHYDRITE AB The effect of pH and contact time on uranium extractability from quartz surfaces was investigated using either acidic or carbonate (GARB) extraction solutions, time-delayed spikes of different U isotopes (U-238 and U-233), and liquid helium temperature time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS). Quartz powders were reacted with U-238(VI) bearing solutions equilibrated with atmospheric CO2 at pH 6, 7, and 8. After 42 days, the suspensions were spiked with U-233(VI) and reacted for an additional 7 days. Sorbed U was then extracted with either dilute nitric acid or CARB. For the CARB, but not the acid, extraction there was a systematic decrease in extraction efficiency for both isotopes from pH 6 to 8, which was mimicked by less desorption of U-238, after the U-233 spike, from pH 6 to 8. The efficiency of U-233 extraction was consistently greater than that of U-238, indicating a strong temporal component to the strength of U association with the surface that was accentuated with increasing pH. TRLFS revealed a strong correlation between CARB extraction efficiency and sorbed U speciation as a function of pH and time. Collectively, the observations show that aging and pH are critical factors in determining the form and strength of uranium-silica interactions. C1 [Ilton, Eugene S.; Wang, Zheming; Boily, Jean-Francois; Qafoku, Odeta; Rosso, Kevin M.; Smith, Steven C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ilton, ES (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,MSIN K8-96, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM eugene.ilton@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010 OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357 FU U.S. DoE National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area program at PNNL FX Funding for this project was provided in part by the U.S. DoE National Nuclear Security Administration, and in part by the Office of Science through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area program at PNNL. A portion of the work was performed at the W.R Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory at PNNL, a national user facility operated by Battelle on behalf of the U.S. DoE OBER. We thank Bruce Arey, Tom Resch, and Dean Moore for help with SEM, inorganic carbon, and solute analyses, respectively. NR 36 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 12 BP 6604 EP 6611 DI 10.1021/es300501v PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 959OA UT WOS:000305320900023 PM 22616921 ER PT J AU Oakes, M Ingall, ED Lai, B Shafer, MM Hays, MD Liu, ZG Russell, AG Weber, RJ AF Oakes, M. Ingall, E. D. Lai, B. Shafer, M. M. Hays, M. D. Liu, Z. G. Russell, A. G. Weber, R. J. TI Iron Solubility Related to Particle Sulfur Content in Source Emission and Ambient Fine Particles SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PARTICULATE MATTER; MINERAL DUST; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES; AEROSOL RESEARCH; DIESEL EXHAUST; AIR-POLLUTION; SPECIATION; METALS; MASS; GENERATION AB The chemical factors influencing iron solubility (soluble iron/total iron) were investigated in source emission (e.g., biomass burning, coal fly ash, mineral dust, and mobile exhaust) and ambient (Atlanta, GA) fine particles (PM2.5). Chemical properties (speciation and mixing state) of iron-containing particles were characterized using X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy and micro-X-ray fluorescence measurements. Bulk iron solubility (soluble iron/total iron) of the samples was quantified by leaching experiments. Major differences were observed in iron solubility in source emission samples, ranging from low solubility (<1%, mineral dust and coal fly ash) up to 75% (mobile exhaust and biomass burning emissions). Differences in iron solubility did not correspond to silicon content or Fe(II) content. However, source emission and ambient samples with high iron solubility corresponded to the sulfur content observed in single particles. A similar correspondence between bulk iron solubility and bulk sulfate content in a series of Atlanta PM2.5 fine particle samples (N = 358) further supported this trend. In addition, results of linear combination fitting experiments show the presence of iron sulfates in several high iron solubility source emission and ambient PM2.5 samples. These results suggest that the sulfate content (related to the presence of iron sulfates and/or acid-processing mechanisms by H2SO4) of iron-containing particles is an important proxy for iron solubility. C1 [Oakes, M.; Ingall, E. D.; Weber, R. J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lai, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shafer, M. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Hays, M. D.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Liu, Z. G.] Cummins Emiss Solut, Stoughton, WI USA. [Russell, A. G.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Oakes, M (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM oakes.michelle@epa.gov RI Hays, Michael/E-6801-2013; Ingall, Ellery/A-5447-2008 OI Hays, Michael/0000-0002-4029-8660; Ingall, Ellery/0000-0003-1954-0317 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [ATM-0802237, OCE 1060884]; Environmental Protection Agency STAR Research Grant [RD-83283501]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Financial support was provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation through grants ATM-0802237 and OCE 1060884 and the Environmental Protection Agency STAR Research Grant RD-83283501. The views expressed in this manuscript are solely those of the authors and EPA does not endorse any of the products or commercial services mentioned in the publication. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank John Jansen at Southern Co. and Bill Preston at the EPA for providing the source emission samples for this study. In addition, we gratefully thank Eric S. Edgerton for providing archived ambient samples and SEARCH data. Finally, we would like to thank the fireman at Fire Station 8 in Atlanta, GA, for providing preliminary test samples of diesel exhaust which proved the feasibility of this research. NR 48 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 12 BP 6637 EP 6644 DI 10.1021/es300701c PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 959OA UT WOS:000305320900027 PM 22621615 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cerny, K Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhangv, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Falkiewicz, A Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV in dilepton final states containing a tau SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; EVENTS AB The top quark pair production cross section is measured in dilepton events with one electron or muon, and one hadronically decaying tau lepton from the decay t (t) over bar -> (l nu(l))((sic)(h)nu((sic)))b (b) over bar, (l = e, mu). The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb(-1) for the electron channel and 2.2 fb(-1) for the muon channel, collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. This is the first measurement of the t (t) over bar cross section explicitly including tau leptons in proton- proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The measured value sigma(t (t) over bar) = 143 +/- 14(stat) +/- 22(syst) +/- 3(lumi) pb is consistent with the standard model predictions. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C-E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Suarez Gonzalez, J.] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Cerny, K.; Cornelis, T.; DeWolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. 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[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Pela, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Husemann, U.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropianoa, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Conway, M. Chertok J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.; Barge, D.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Sogut, K.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. 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[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/L-6128-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014 OI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 36 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 112007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.112007 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QL UT WOS:000305560000001 ER PT J AU Crater, HW Wong, CY AF Crater, Horace W. Wong, Cheuk-Yin TI Magnetic states at short distances SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 2-BODY DIRAC EQUATIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; GENERAL COVARIANT INTERACTIONS; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; POSITRON EMISSION; CONSTRAINT THEORY; COULOMB-BARRIER; WAVE-EQUATIONS; TH COLLISIONS AB The magnetic interactions between a fermion and an antifermion of opposite electric or color charges in the S-1(0)-+ and P-3(0)++ states with J = 0 are very attractive and singular near the origin and may allow the formation of new bound and resonance states at short distances. In the two-body Dirac equations formulated in constraint dynamics, the short-distance attraction for these states for point particles leads to a quasipotential that behaves near the origin as -alpha(2)/r(2), where alpha is the coupling constant. Representing this quasipotential at short distances as lambda(lambda + 1)/r(2) with lambda = (-1 + root 1 - 4 alpha(2) )/2, both S-1(0)-+ and P-3(0)++ states admit two types of eigenstates with drastically different behaviors for the radial wave function u = r psi. One type of states, with u growing as r(lambda+1) at small r, will be called usual states. The other type of states with u growing as r(-lambda) will be called peculiar states. Both of the usual and peculiar eigenstates have admissible behaviors at short distances. Remarkably, the solutions for both sets of S-1(0) states can be written out analytically. The usual bound S-1(0) states possess attributes the same as those one usually encounters in QED and QCD, with bound QED state energies explicitly agreeing with the standard perturbative results through order alpha(4). In contrast, the peculiar bound S-1(0) states, yet to be observed, not only have different behaviors at the origin, but also distinctly different bound state properties (and scattering phase shifts). For the peculiar S-1(0) ground state of fermion-antifermion pair with fermion rest mass m, the root-mean-square radius is approximately 1/m, binding energy is approximately (2 - root 2)m, and rest mass approximately root 2m. On the other hand, the (n + 1)S-1(0) peculiar state with principal quantum number ( n + 1) is nearly degenerate in energy and approximately equal in size with the n(1)S(0) usual states. For the P-3(0) states, the usual solutions lead to the standard bound state energies and no resonance, but resonances have been found for the peculiar states whose energies depend on the description of the internal structure of the charges, the mass of the constituent, and the coupling constant. The existence of both usual and peculiar eigenstates in the same system leads to the non-self-adjoint property of the mass operator and two nonorthogonal complete sets. As both sets of states are physically admissible, the mass operator can be made self-adjoint with a single complete set of admissible states by introducing a new peculiarity quantum number and an enlarged Hilbert space that contains both the usual and peculiar states in different peculiarity sectors. Whether or not these newly-uncovered quantum-mechanically acceptable peculiar S-1(0) bound states and P-3(0) resonances for point fermion-antifermion systems correspond to physical states remains to be further investigated. C1 [Crater, Horace W.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. [Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Crater, HW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. EM hcrater@utsi.edu; wongc@ornl.gov OI Wong, Cheuk-Yin/0000-0001-8223-0659 NR 73 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 116005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.116005 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QL UT WOS:000305560000011 ER PT J AU Kashiwa, K Pisarski, RD Skokov, VV AF Kashiwa, Kouji Pisarski, Robert D. Skokov, Vladimir V. TI Critical endpoint for deconfinement in matrix and other effective models SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID POLYAKOV LOOP AB We consider the position of the deconfining critical endpoint, where the first order transition for deconfinement is washed out by the presence of massive, dynamical quarks. We use an effective matrix model, employed previously to analyze the transition in the pure glue theory. If the parameters of the pure glue theory are unaffected by the presence of dynamical quarks, and if the quarks only contribute perturbatively, then for three colors and three degenerate quark flavors this quark mass is very heavy, m(de) similar to 2.5 GeV, while the critical temperature T-de barely changes, similar to 1% below that in the pure glue theory. The location of the deconfining critical endpoint is a sensitive test to differentiate between effective models. For example, models with a logarithmic potential for the Polyakov loop give much smaller values of the quark mass, m(de) similar to 1 GeV, and a large shift in T-de similar to 10% lower than that in the pure glue theory. C1 [Kashiwa, Kouji; Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pisarski, Robert D.; Skokov, Vladimir V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kashiwa, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kashiwa@ribf.riken.jp; pisarski@bnl.gov; vskokov@quark.phy.bnl.gov OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program FX We thank A. Bazavov, F. Karsch, Y. Maezawa, S. Mukherjee and, especially, A. Dumitru and P. Petreczky for discussions. The research of R. D. P. and V. V. S. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. K. K. is supported by the RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program. NR 27 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 114029 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114029 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 962QL UT WOS:000305560000008 ER PT J AU Kribs, GD Martin, A AF Kribs, Graham D. Martin, Adam TI Supersoft supersymmetry is super-safe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; DIRAC GAUGINOS; GAUGE MEDIATION; STANDARD MODEL; BREAKING; GLUINOS AB We show that supersymmetric models with a large Dirac gluino mass can evade much of the jets plus missing energy searches at the LHC. Dirac gaugino masses arise from "supersoft" operators that lead to finite one-loop suppressed contributions to the scalar masses. A little hierarchy between the Dirac gluino mass 5-10 times heavier than the squark masses is automatic and technically natural, in stark contrast to supersymmetric models with Majorana gaugino masses. At the LHC, colored sparticle production is suppressed not only by the absence of gluino pair (or associated) production, but also because several of the largest squark pair production channels are suppressed or absent. We recast the null results from the present jets plus missing energy searches at the LHC for supersymmetry onto a supersoft supersymmetric simplified model. Assuming a massless lightest supersymmetric particle, we find the strongest bounds are as follows: 748 GeV from a 2j + is not an element of(T) search at ATLAS (4.7 fb(-1)) and 684 GeV from a combined jets plus missing energy search using alpha(T) at CMS (1.1 fb(-1)). In the absence of a future observation, we estimate the bounds on the squark masses to improve only modestly with increased luminosity. We also briefly consider the further weakening in the bounds as the lightest supersymmetric particle mass is increased. C1 [Kribs, Graham D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kribs, GD (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. FU Ben Lee Fellowship from Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969]; Fermilab [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Ricky Fok, Patrick Fox, and Joe Lykken for many valuable conversations. G. D. K. was supported in part by a Ben Lee Fellowship from Fermilab and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40969. A. M. and G. K. were supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 85 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. 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