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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for contact interactions in dilepton events from pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION; COMPOSITENESS SCALES; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; STANDARD MODEL; QUARK; PHYSICS; HERA; LEP; DISTRIBUTIONS; CONSTRAINTS AB This Letter presents a search for contact interactions in the dielectron and dimuon channels using data from proton-proton collisions produced by the LHC at,root s = 7 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. The data sample, collected in 2011, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.08 and 1.21 fb(-1) in the e(+)e(-) and mu(+)mu(-) channels, respectively. No significant deviations from the standard model are observed. Using a Bayesian approach with a prior flat in 1/A(2), the following 95% CL lower limits are placed on the energy scale of llqq contact interactions: A(-) > 10.1 TeV (A(+) > 9.4 TeV) in the electron channel and A(-) > 8.0 TeV (A(+) > 7.0 TeV) in the muon channel for constructive (destructive) interference in the left-left isoscalar contact interaction model. Limits are also provided for a prior flat in 1/A(4). (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. 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R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Cocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccioini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negri, A.; Piccioini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, R.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, E.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pitcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. R.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. R.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. R.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Goujdami, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Rome, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] IN2P3, CNRS, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smianska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Curatolo, M.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Curatolo, M.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. T.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, T. J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, R.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citteri, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Mera, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. 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J.; Giovannini, R.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Leel, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Leel, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchukl, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pincher, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudiolla, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarria, R.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarria, R.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofreay, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, R.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Boyd, J.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Nicolas, L.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; SilversteinA, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Computing, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Nara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] IN2P3, CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofreay, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014 OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC , Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 61 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 712 IS 1-2 BP 40 EP 58 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.04.026 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 951TI UT WOS:000304742500006 ER PT J AU Chen, JS Hubbard, SS Williams, KH Orozco, AF Kemna, A AF Chen, Jinsong Hubbard, Susan S. Williams, Kenneth H. Orozco, Adrian Flores Kemna, Andreas TI Estimating the spatiotemporal distribution of geochemical parameters associated with biostimulation using spectral induced polarization data and hierarchical Bayesian models SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID BIOREMEDIATION; GROUNDWATER; URANIUM; INVERSION; HETEROGENEITY; RESISTIVITY; SAND AB We developed a hierarchical Bayesian model to estimate the spatiotemporal distribution of aqueous geochemical parameters associated with in-situ bioremediation using surface spectral induced polarization (SIP) data and borehole geochemical measurements collected during a bioremediation experiment at a uranium-contaminated site near Rifle, Colorado (USA). The SIP data were first inverted for Cole-Cole parameters, including chargeability, time constant, resistivity at the DC frequency, and dependence factor, at each pixel of two-dimensional grids using a previously developed stochastic method. Correlations between the inverted Cole-Cole parameters and the wellbore-based groundwater chemistry measurements indicative of key metabolic processes within the aquifer (e. g., ferrous iron, sulfate, uranium) were established and used as a basis for petrophysical model development. The developed Bayesian model consists of three levels of statistical submodels: (1) data model, providing links between geochemical and geophysical attributes, (2) process model, describing the spatial and temporal variability of geochemical properties in the subsurface system, and (3) parameter model, describing prior distributions of various parameters and initial conditions. The unknown parameters were estimated using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. By combining the temporally distributed geochemical data with the spatially distributed geophysical data, we obtained the spatiotemporal distribution of ferrous iron, sulfate, and sulfide, and their associated uncertainty information. The obtained results can be used to assess the efficacy of the bioremediation treatment over space and time and to constrain reactive transport models. C1 [Chen, Jinsong; Hubbard, Susan S.; Williams, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Orozco, Adrian Flores; Kemna, Andreas] Univ Bonn, Dept Geodynam & Geophys, Bonn, Germany. RP Chen, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jchen@lbl.gov RI Chen, Jinsong/A-1374-2009; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010 OI Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding for this study was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research Program under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 to the LBNL Sustainable Systems Subsurface Science Focus Area (SFA). We thank the associate editor Fred Day-Lewis, Andre Revil, Dimitris Ntarlagiannis, and one anonymous reviewer for their constructive comments. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W05555 DI 10.1029/2011WR010992 PG 26 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 952FI UT WOS:000304776000002 ER PT J AU Dafflon, B Barrash, W AF Dafflon, B. Barrash, W. TI Three-dimensional stochastic estimation of porosity distribution: Benefits of using ground-penetrating radar velocity tomograms in simulated-annealing-based or Bayesian sequential simulation approaches SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH SITE; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; GEOPHYSICAL-DATA; TRACER; TRANSPORT; SUBSURFACE; INVERSION; AQUIFER; MODELS AB Estimation of the three-dimensional (3-D) distribution of hydrologic properties and related uncertainty is a key for improved predictions of hydrologic processes in the subsurface. However it is difficult to gain high-quality and high-density hydrologic information from the subsurface. In this regard a promising strategy is to use high-resolution geophysical data (that are relatively sensitive to variations of a hydrologic parameter of interest) to supplement direct hydrologic information from measurements in wells (e. g., logs, vertical profiles) and then generate stochastic simulations of the distribution of the hydrologic property conditioned on the hydrologic and geophysical data. In this study we develop and apply this strategy for a 3-D field experiment in the heterogeneous aquifer at the Boise Hydrogeophysical Research Site and we evaluate how much benefit the geophysical data provide. We run high-resolution 3-D conditional simulations of porosity with both simulated-annealing-based and Bayesian sequential approaches using information from multiple intersecting crosshole gound-penetrating radar (GPR) velocity tomograms and neutron porosity logs. The benefit of using GPR data is assessed by investigating their ability, when included in conditional simulation, to predict porosity log data withheld from the simulation. Results show that the use of crosshole GPR data can significantly improve the estimation of porosity spatial distribution and reduce associated uncertainty compared to using only well log measurements for the estimation. The amount of benefit depends primarily on the strength of the petrophysical relation between the GPR and porosity data, the variability of this relation throughout the investigated site, and lateral structural continuity at the site. C1 [Dafflon, B.; Barrash, W.] Boise State Univ, Ctr Geophys Invest Shallow Subsurface, Dept Geosci, Boise, ID 83725 USA. RP Dafflon, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM baptiste.dafflon@gmail.com RI Dafflon, Baptiste/G-2441-2015 FU Swiss National Science Foundation; Boise State University; EPA [X-96004601-0, X-96004601-1]; U.S. RDECOM ARL Army Research Office [W911NF-09-1-0534] FX This research was supported by funding to B. Dafflon from the Swiss National Science Foundation and Boise State University. W. Barrash was supported by EPA under grants X-96004601-0 and X-96004601-1, and by the U.S. RDECOM ARL Army Research Office under grant W911NF-09-1-0534. The authors would like to thank the various researchers responsible for collecting and archiving the BHRS data sets used in this analysis. This paper was significantly improved as a result of the constructive comments and suggestions from the reviewers, Associate Editor, and Editor. NR 52 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W05553 DI 10.1029/2011WR010916 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 952FI UT WOS:000304776000001 ER PT J AU Cui, ZF Wan, CX Shi, J Sykes, RW Li, YB AF Cui, Zhifang Wan, Caixia Shi, Jian Sykes, Robert W. Li, Yebo TI Enzymatic Digestibility of Corn Stover Fractions in Response to Fungal Pretreatment SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CERIPORIOPSIS-SUBVERMISPORA; PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM; LIGNIN BIODEGRADATION; EUCALYPTUS-GRANDIS; GLUCOSE-PRODUCTION; HYDROLYSIS; WOOD; BIOMASS; OXIDATION; SUGAR AB Corn stover fractions (leaves, cobs, and stalks) were studied for enzymatic digestibility after pretreatment with a white rot fungus, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Among the three fractions, leaves had the least recalcitrance to fungal pretreatment and the lignin degradation reached 45% after 30 days of pretreatment. The lignin degradation of stalks and cobs was similar but was significantly lower than that of leaves (p < 0.05). For all fractions, xylan and glucan degradation followed a pattern similar to lignin degradation, with leaves having a significantly higher percentage of degradation (p < 0.05). Hydrolytic enzyme activity also revealed that the fungus was more active in the degradation of carbohydrates in leaves. As a result of fungal pretreatment, the highest sugar yield, however, was obtained with corn cobs. C1 [Cui, Zhifang; Wan, Caixia; Shi, Jian; Li, Yebo] Ohio State Univ, Ohio Agr Res & Dev Ctr, Dept Food Agr & Biol Engn, Wooster, OH 44691 USA. [Sykes, Robert W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Li, YB (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Ohio Agr Res & Dev Ctr, Dept Food Agr & Biol Engn, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, OH 44691 USA. EM li.851@osu.edu RI Li, Yebo/B-7889-2012; Shi, Jian/K-8842-2012; Wan, Caixia/F-1658-2013 OI Shi, Jian/0000-0003-3022-4446; Wan, Caixia/0000-0002-4548-5879 NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 21 BP 7153 EP 7159 DI 10.1021/ie300487z PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 949JV UT WOS:000304573400004 ER PT J AU Liu, HJ Maginn, E Visser, AE Bridges, NJ Fox, EB AF Liu, Hongjun Maginn, Edward Visser, Ann E. Bridges, Nicholas J. Fox, Elise B. TI Thermal and Transport Properties of Six Ionic Liquids: An Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Study SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; HEAT-CAPACITIES; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; STOKES-EINSTEIN; SURFACE-TENSION; TEMPERATURE; IMIDAZOLIUM; PRESSURE; HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; CONDUCTIVITIES AB Experimental measurements and molecular dynamics simulations are used to determine the density, heat capacity, self-diffusivity, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity of six ionic liquids over a range of temperatures. The ionic liquids examined are 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(perfluoroethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([bmim][Pf(2)N]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([bmim][Tf2N), 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([bmmim][Tf2N]), 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([bmpyr][Tf2N]), N-butyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([N4111][Tf2N]), and N,N,N-trimethylammonium-N-butanoic acid bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([N4111][COOHTfN]). The results of this work suggest that several of these ionic liquids have properties that would enable them to be successful high temperature heat transfer fluids. In particular, their energy storage densities and thermal conductivities are quite favorable when compared to conventional heat transfer fluids. The low temperature viscosities of the ILs are significantly higher than conventional fluids, but the viscosities drop rapidly with increasing temperature. The simulations, which are purely predictive, agree quantitatively with the experimental data for density and qualitatively for other properties. It is shown that the simulated thermal conductivity can be adequately correlated with density and molecular weight of the [Tf2N-based ionic liquids. C1 [Liu, Hongjun; Maginn, Edward] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Visser, Ann E.; Bridges, Nicholas J.; Fox, Elise B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Maginn, E (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM ed@nd.edu; elise.fox@srnl.doe.gov RI Liu, Hongjun /A-2100-2012; Fox, Elise/G-5438-2013; Maginn, Edward/F-7584-2014 OI Liu, Hongjun /0000-0003-3326-2640; Fox, Elise/0000-0002-4527-5820; FU DOE-EERE; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC09-08SR22470] FX Funding for this work is from the DOE-EERE Solar Energy Techology Program. Savannah River National Laboratory is operated by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions. This document was prepared in conjunction with work accomplished under Contract No. DEAC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Craig Tenney for help with force field development. Computational resources were provided by Notre Dame's Center for Research Computing. NR 61 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 11 U2 114 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 21 BP 7242 EP 7254 DI 10.1021/ie300222a PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 949JV UT WOS:000304573400014 ER PT J AU Bernlochner, FU Ligeti, Z Turczyk, S AF Bernlochner, Florian U. Ligeti, Zoltan Turczyk, Sascha TI A proposal to solve some puzzles in semileptonic B decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-QUARK SYMMETRY; SUM-RULES; MESON DECAYS; MODEL; PREDICTIONS AB Some long-standing problems in the experimental data for semileptonic b -> cl (v) over bar decay rates have resisted attempts to resolve them, despite substantial efforts. We summarize the issues, and propose a possible resolution, which may alleviate several of these tensions simultaneously, including the "1/2 vs 3/2 puzzle'' and the composition of the inclusive decay rate in terms of exclusive channels. C1 [Bernlochner, Florian U.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P, Canada. [Ligeti, Zoltan; Turczyk, Sascha] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bernlochner, FU (reprint author), Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P, Canada. FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DFG Forschungsstipendium [TU350/1-1] FX We thank Alexander Khodjamirian, Christoph Klein, Bob Kowalewski, Heiko Lacker, and Vera Luth for helpful discussions. FB thanks the LBNL theory group for their hospitality. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. ST is supported by a DFG Forschungsstipendium under Contract No. TU350/1-1. NR 28 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094033 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094033 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 950LZ UT WOS:000304652100006 ER PT J AU Buchoff, MI Luu, TC Wasem, J AF Buchoff, Michael I. Luu, Thomas C. Wasem, Joseph TI S-wave scattering of strangeness-3 baryons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; LATTICE QCD; MATRIX; STATES; MATTER AB We explore the interactions of two strangeness -3 baryons in multiple spin channels with lattice QCD. This system provides an ideal laboratory for exploring the interactions of multibaryon systems with minimal dependence on light-quark masses. Model calculations of the two-Omega(-) system in two previous works have obtained conflicting results, which can be resolved by lattice QCD. The lattice calculations are performed using two different volumes with L similar to 2.5 and 3.9 fm on anisotropic clover lattices at m(pi) similar to 390 MeV with a lattice spacing of a(s) similar to 0.123 fm in the spatial direction and a(t) similar to a(s)/3.5 in the temporal direction. Using multiple interpolating operators from a nondisplaced source, we present scattering information for two ground state Omega(-) baryons in both the S = 0 and S = 2 channels. For S = 0, k cot delta is extracted at two volumes, which lead to an extrapolated scattering length of a a(S=0)(Omega Omega) = 16 +/- 0.22 fm, indicating a weakly repulsive interaction. Additionally, for S = 2, two separate highly repulsive states are observed. We also present results on the interactions of the excited strangeness -3, spin-1/2 states with the ground spin-3/2 states for the spin-1 and spin-2 channels. Results for these interactions are consistent with attractive behavior. C1 [Buchoff, Michael I.; Luu, Thomas C.; Wasem, Joseph] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Buchoff, MI (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UNEDF SciDAC [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; LLNL LDRD [10-ERD-033]; LLNL FX We thank P. Bedaque, M. Cheng, W. Haxton, B. Joo, B. Tiburzi, P. Vranas, M. J. Savage, S. Wallace, and A. Walker-Loud for many useful discussions. Using CHROMA [44], the configurations used were generated on uBGL while the propagator inversions and contractions were performed on the Edge cluster with the QUDA GPU library [19], both at LLNL. We are indebted to B. Joo for his help in implementing the QUDA libraries on Edge. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the UNEDF SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457. This research was partially supported by the LLNL LDRD "Unlocking the Universe with High Performance Computing'' No. 10-ERD-033 and by the LLNL Multiprogrammatic and Institutional Computing program. NR 44 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094511 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 950LZ UT WOS:000304652100008 ER PT J AU Kawanai, T Sasaki, S AF Kawanai, Taichi Sasaki, Shoichi TI Charmonium potential from full lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MESONS; FERMIONS; FORCES; STATES AB We present both spin-independent and spin-dependent parts of a central interquark potential for charmonium states, which is calculated in 2 + 1 flavor dynamical lattice QCD using the PACS-CS gauge configurations with a lattice cutoff of a(-1) approximate to 2.2 GeV. Our simulations are performed with a relativistic heavy-quark action for the charm quark at the lightest pion mass, M-pi = 156(7) MeV, in a spatial volume of (3 fm)(3). We observe that the spin-independent charmonium potential obtained from lattice QCD with almost physical quark masses is quite similar to the Cornell potential used in nonrelativistic potential models. The spin-spin potential, which is calculated in full lattice QCD for the first time, properly exhibits a finite-range repulsive interaction. Its r-dependence is different from the Fermi-Breit type potential, which is widely adopted in quark potential models. C1 [Kawanai, Taichi; Sasaki, Shoichi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Kawanai, Taichi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kawanai, Taichi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kawanai, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. EM kawanai@nt.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp; ssasaki@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp FU JSPS/MEXT [22-7653, 19540265, 21105504, 23540284] FX We acknowledge the PACS-CS collaboration and ILDG/JLDG [20] for providing us with the gauge configurations. We would also like to thank H. Iida, Y. Ikeda, and T. Hatsuda for fruitful discussions. This work was partially supported by JSPS/MEXT Grants-in-Aid (No. 22-7653, No. 19540265, No. 21105504, and No. 23540284). NR 21 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 091503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091503 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 950LZ UT WOS:000304652100001 ER PT J AU Sanchez, PDA Lees, JP Poireau, V Prencipe, E Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Battaglia, M Brown, DN Hooberman, B Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Osipenkov, IL Tanabe, T Hawkes, CM Watson, AT Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Randle-Conde, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Curry, S Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Martin, EC Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Flanigan, JM Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, C Eisner, AM Heusch, CA Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Winstrom, LO Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Mancinelli, G Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Jasper, H Karbach, TM Merkel, J Petzold, A Spaan, B Wacker, K Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Watson, JE Andreotti, M Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cecchi, A Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Franchini, P Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Petrella, A Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Pacetti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Tosi, S Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Volk, A Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochranz, J Crawley, HB Dong, L Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D da Costa, JF Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Perez, A Roudeau, P Schune, MH Serrano, J Sordini, V Stocchi, A Wang, L Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Gamet, R Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Wren, AC Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Anderson, J Cenci, R Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Tuggle, JM Dallapiccola, C Salvati, E Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Zhao, M Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Corwin, LA Honscheid, K Kass, R Morris, JP Blount, NL 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CA BaBar Collaboration TI Observation and study of the baryonic B-meson decays B -> D(*) p(p)over-bar (pi)(pi) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHARMED BARYON; PHYSICS; SYSTEM; STATES; MODEL AB We present results for B-meson decay modes involving a charm meson, protons, and pions using 455 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs recorded by the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The branching fractions are measured for the following ten decays: (B) over bar (0) -> D-0 p (p) over bar, (B) over bar (0) -> D*(0) p (p) over bar, (B) over bar (0) -> D+ p (p) over bar pi(-) , (B) over bar (0) -> D-0 p (p) over bar pi(-) , B- -> D-0 p (p) over bar pi(-) , B- -> D*(0) p (p) over bar pi(-) , (B) over bar (0) -> D-0 p (p) over bar pi(-) pi(+) , (B) over bar (0) -> D*(0) p (p) over bar pi(-) pi(+) B- -> D+ p (p) over bar pi(-) pi(-) , and B- -> D*(0) p (p) over bar pi(-) pi(-). The four B- and the two five-body (B) over bar (0) modes are observed for the first time. The four-body modes are enhanced compared to the three- and the five-body modes. In the three-body modes, the M(p (p) over bar) and M(D-(*)0 p) invariant- mass distributions show enhancements near threshold values. In the four-body mode (B) over bar (0) -> D+ p (p) over bar pi(-) , the M(p pi(-)) distribution shows a narrow structure of unknown origin near 1: 5 GeV/c(2). The distributions for the five-body modes, in contrast to the others, are similar to the expectations from uniform phase-space predictions. C1 [Sanchez, P. Del Amo; Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Prencipe, E.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinelli, M.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. 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M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Corwin, L. A.; Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.; Morris, J. P.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Blount, N. L.; Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Igonkina, O.; Kolb, J. A.; Rahmat, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Strube, J.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Castelli, G.; Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Castelli, G.; Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ben-Haim, E.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Prendki, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3,CNRS, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Neri, N.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Neri, N.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Baracchini, E.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.; Renga, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Baracchini, E.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Renga, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Franek, B.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.; Zito, M.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Allen, M. T.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Marsiske, H.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; O'Grady, C. P.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Santoro, V.; Schindler, R. H.; Schwiening, J.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Sun, S.; Suzuki, K.; Thompson, J. M.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; West, C. A.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Chen, X. R.; Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Edwards, A. J.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ahmed, S.; Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.; Pan, B.; Saeed, M. A.; Zain, S. B.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Guttman, N.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Milanes, D. A.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; Hamano, K.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Flood, K. T.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Sanchez, PDA (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/J-7455-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016 OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/0000-0002-3529-9255; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636 FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BaBar. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the MarieCurie IEF program (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 61 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092017 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 950LZ UT WOS:000304652100002 ER PT J AU Kang, J Zhu, JY Curtis, C Blake, D Glatzmaier, G Kim, YH Wei, SH AF Kang, Joongoo Zhu, Junyi Curtis, Calvin Blake, Daniel Glatzmaier, Greg Kim, Yong-Hyun Wei, Su-Huai TI Atomically Abrupt Liquid-Oxide Interface Stabilized by Self-Regulated Interfacial Defects: The Case of Al/Al2O3 Interfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SAPPHIRE; ALUMINUM; ENERGY AB The atomic and electronic structures of the liquid Al/(0001) alpha-Al2O3 interfaces are investigated by first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. Surprisingly, the formed liquid-solid interface is always atomically abrupt and is characterized by a transitional Al layer that contains a fixed concentration of Al vacancies (similar to 10 at:%). We find that the self-regulation of the defect density in the metal layer is due to the fact that the formation energy of the Al vacancies is readjusted in a way that opposes changes in the defect density. The negative-feedback effect stabilizes the defected transitional layer and maintains the atomic abruptness at the interface. The proposed mechanism is generally applicable to other liquid-metal/metal-oxide systems, and thus of significant importance in understanding the interface structures at high temperature. C1 [Kang, Joongoo; Zhu, Junyi; Curtis, Calvin; Blake, Daniel; Glatzmaier, Greg; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Kang, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM joongoo.kang@nrel.gov RI Kim, Yong-Hyun/C-2045-2011 OI Kim, Yong-Hyun/0000-0003-4255-2068 FU U.S. DOE EERE CSP; NREL LDRD [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; WCU through the NRF of Korea [R31-2008-000-10071-0] FX This work was funded by the U.S. DOE EERE CSP Program and the NREL LDRD Program (Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308). This research used computing capabilities of the NREL CSC (Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308) and the NERSC (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Y.-H.K. was supported by the WCU program (Grant No. R31-2008-000-10071-0) through the NRF of Korea. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 22 AR 226105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.226105 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 950NK UT WOS:000304655800009 PM 23003629 ER PT J AU McLeod, JA Buling, A Green, RJ Boyko, TD Skorikov, NA Kurmaev, EZ Neumann, M Finkelstein, LD Ni, N Thaler, A Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Moewes, A AF McLeod, J. A. Buling, A. Green, R. J. Boyko, T. D. Skorikov, N. A. Kurmaev, E. Z. Neumann, M. Finkelstein, L. D. Ni, N. Thaler, A. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Moewes, A. TI Effect of 3d doping on the electronic structure of BaFe2As2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID RAY-EMISSION-SPECTRA; LIGHT-SOURCE; BEAMLINE AB The electronic structure of BaFe2As2 doped with Co, Ni and Cu has been studied by a variety of experimental and theoretical methods, but a clear picture of the dopant 3d states has not yet emerged. Herein we provide experimental evidence of the distribution of Co, Ni and Cu 3d states in the valence band. We conclude that the Co and Ni 3d states provide additional free carriers to the Fermi level, while the Cu 3d states are found at the bottom of the valence band in a localized 3d(10) shell. These findings help shed light on why superconductivity can occur in BaFe2As2 doped with Co and Ni but not Cu. C1 [McLeod, J. A.; Green, R. J.; Boyko, T. D.; Moewes, A.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. [Buling, A.; Neumann, M.] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Phys, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany. [Skorikov, N. A.; Kurmaev, E. Z.; Finkelstein, L. D.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Met Phys, Ural Div, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia. [Ni, N.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ni, N.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP McLeod, JA (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, 116 Sci Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. EM john.mcleod@usask.ca RI Green, Robert/D-2052-2012; Skorikov, Nikolay/A-6728-2012; Kurmaev, Ernst/J-4254-2013; Nechkina, Larisa/J-5974-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; Buling, Anna/H-4992-2016 OI Skorikov, Nikolay/0000-0002-3771-8708; Kurmaev, Ernst/0000-0003-4625-4930; Nechkina, Larisa/0000-0002-6268-7958; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; Buling, Anna/0000-0001-9167-012X FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canada Research Chair program; Russian Science Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-00022]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC; National Research Council (NSC) Canada; Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR); Province of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; University of Saskatchewan FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Canada Research Chair program. This work was done with partial support of the Russian Science Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 11-02-00022). Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Canadian Light Source is supported by NSERC, the National Research Council (NSC) Canada, the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR), the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada and the University of Saskatchewan. The computational part of this research was enabled by the use of computing resources provided by WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada. NR 44 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 38 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 21 AR 215501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/21/215501 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 941SS UT WOS:000303985800013 PM 22534111 ER PT J AU Thomas, SA Uhoya, WO Tsoi, GM Wenger, LE Vohra, YK Chesnut, GN Weir, ST Tulk, CA dos Santos, AM AF Thomas, Sarah A. Uhoya, Walter O. Tsoi, Georgiy M. Wenger, Lowell E. Vohra, Yogesh K. Chesnut, Gary N. Weir, Samuel T. Tulk, Christopher A. dos Santos, Antonio M. TI Neutron diffraction and electrical transport studies on the incommensurate magnetic phase transition in holmium at high pressures SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-METALS; GD; DEPENDENCE; GPA; HO; DY AB Neutron diffraction and electrical transport measurements have been made on the heavy rare earth metal holmium at high pressures and low temperatures in order to elucidate its transition from a paramagnetic (PM) to a helical antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordered phase as a function of pressure. The electrical resistance measurements show a change in the resistance slope as the temperature is lowered through the antiferromagnetic Neel temperature. The temperature of this antiferromagnetic transition decreases from approximately 122 K at ambient pressure at a rate of -4.9 K GPa(-1) up to a pressure of 9 GPa, whereupon the PM-to-AFM transition vanishes for higher pressures. Neutron diffraction measurements as a function of pressure at 89 and 110 K confirm the incommensurate nature of the phase transition associated with the antiferromagnetic ordering of the magnetic moments in a helical arrangement and that the ordering occurs at similar pressures as determined from the resistance results for these temperatures. C1 [Thomas, Sarah A.; Uhoya, Walter O.; Tsoi, Georgiy M.; Wenger, Lowell E.; Vohra, Yogesh K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Chesnut, Gary N.] Univ W Georgia, Dept Phys, Carrollton, GA 30118 USA. [Weir, Samuel T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tulk, Christopher A.; dos Santos, Antonio M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Thomas, SA (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. EM ykvohra@uab.edu RI Weir, Samuel/H-5046-2012; Uhoya, Walter/D-5476-2014; dos Santos, Antonio/A-5602-2016; Tulk, Chris/R-6088-2016 OI Uhoya, Walter/0000-0002-3197-7629; dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816; Tulk, Chris/0000-0003-3400-3878 FU Department of Energy (DOE)-National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-FG52-10NA29660]; NASA-Alabama Space Grant Consortium [NNX10AJ80H]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE)-National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under grant no. DE-FG52-10NA29660. SAT acknowledges support from the NASA-Alabama Space Grant Consortium Graduate Fellowship program under NNX10AJ80H. A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 21 AR 216003 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/21/216003 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 941SS UT WOS:000303985800021 PM 22543670 ER PT J AU Wang, ZT Chen, SY Duan, XM Wei, SH Sun, DY Gong, XG AF Wang, Z. T. Chen, Shiyou Duan, X. M. Wei, Su-Huai Sun, D. Y. Gong, X. G. TI Strain effect on the diffusion of interstitial Mn in GaAs SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID DILUTE MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD AB The influence of external strain on the diffusion barriers of interstitial Mn in GaAs is studied using the first-principles calculations within the density functional theory. The diffusion barrier changes with strain in different manners: linear on the tensile strain and nonlinear on compressive strain, in contrast to the linear behavior of the continuum elastic model. The discrepancy between the continuum elastic model and the results of the first-principles method is attributed to the energy-level crossing caused by strain. Moreover, we find that the external strain can not only effectively change the diffusion barrier (even to zero, at certain strain), but also the position of saddle points along the migration path. Our finding provides an alternative way to reduce the population of interstitial Mn in GaAs, thus correspondingly to increase the Curie temperature of this system. C1 [Wang, Z. T.; Sun, D. Y.] E China Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. [Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. [Duan, X. M.] Ningbo Univ, Dept Phys, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Surface Phys Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Wang, ZT (reprint author), E China Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. RI gong, xingao/D-6532-2011; Sun, Deyan/D-5088-2012 OI Sun, Deyan/0000-0002-9728-8017 FU Natural Science Foundation of China; National Basic Research Program of China (973), Shuguang; Shanghai Education Committee; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This research is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China, National Basic Research Program of China (973), Shuguang and Innovation Program of Shanghai Education Committee. The computation is performed in the Supercomputer Center of Shanghai and ECNU. Work at NREL was supported by the US Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 29 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 30 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 21 AR 215801 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/21/215801 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 941SS UT WOS:000303985800017 PM 22543532 ER PT J AU Tokunaga, TK AF Tokunaga, Tetsu K. TI DLVO-Based Estimates of Adsorbed Water Film Thicknesses in Geologic CO2 Reservoirs SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CAPILLARY-PRESSURE; HAMAKER CONSTANTS; WETTING PHENOMENA; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; ROUGH SURFACES; CONTACT ANGLE; POROUS-MEDIA AB When supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)) is injected into deep subsurface reservoirs, much of the affected volume consists of pores containing both water and scCO(2), with water films remaining as the mineral-wetting phase. Although water films can affect multiphase flow and mediate reactions at mineral surfaces, little is known about how film thicknesses depend on system properties. Here, the thicknesses of water films were estimated on the basis of considerations of capillary pressure needed for the entry of CO2 and disjoining pressures in films resulting from van der Waals and electric double-layer interactions. Depth-dependent CO2 and water properties were used to estimate Hamaker constants for water films on silica and smectite surfaces under CO2 confinement. Dispersion interactions were combined with approximate solutions to the electric double layer film thickness-pressure relationship in a Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) analysis, with CO2 as the confining fluid. Under conditions of elevated pressure, temperature, and salinity commonly associated with CO2 sequestration, adsorbed water films in reservoir rock surfaces are typically predicted to be less than 10 nm in thickness. Decreased surface charge of silica under the acidic pH of CO2-equilibrated water and elevated salinity is predicted to compress the electric double layer substantially, such that the dispersion contribution to the film thickness is dominant. Relative to silica, smectite surfaces are predicted to support thicker water films under CO2 confinement because of greater electrostatic and dispersion stabilization. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tokunaga, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Ms 70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tktokunaga@lbl.gov RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014 OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128 FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX I thank the anonymous reviewers, especially reviewer 2 and Senior Editor Shaoyi Jiang, for their helpful comments. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 60 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 21 BP 8001 EP 8009 DI 10.1021/la2044587 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 948GX UT WOS:000304492700008 PM 22564064 ER PT J AU Onoe, H Hsiao, SC Douglas, ES Gartner, ZJ Bertozzi, CR Francis, MB Mathies, RA AF Onoe, Hiroaki Hsiao, Sonny C. Douglas, Erik S. Gartner, Zev J. Bertozzi, Carolyn R. Francis, Matthew B. Mathies, Richard A. TI Cellular Microfabrication: Observing Intercellular Interactions Using Lithographically-Defined DNA Capture Sequences SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID AGAROSE GELS; CELLS; PROTEINS; MICROARRAYS; DIFFUSION; ARRAYS; OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; HYBRIDIZATION; MICROWELLS; PATTERNS AB Previous reports have shown that synthetic DNA strands can be attached to the plasma membrane of living cells to equip them with artificial adhesion "receptors" that bind to complementary strands extending from material surfaces. This approach is compatible with a wide range of cell types, offers excellent capture efficiency, and can potentially be used to create complex multicellular arrangements through the use of multiple capture sequences. In this work, we apply an aluminum "lift off" lithography method to allow the efficient generation of complex patterns comprising different DNA sequences. The resulting surfaces are then demonstrated to be able to capture up to three distinct types of living cells in specific locations. The utility of this approach is demonstrated through the observation of patterned cells as they communicate by diffusion-based paracrine signaling. It is anticipated that the ability of this technique to create virtually any type of 2D heterogeneous cell pattern should prove highly useful for the examination of key questions in cell signaling, including stem cell differentiation and cancer metastasis. C1 [Onoe, Hiroaki; Hsiao, Sonny C.; Gartner, Zev J.; Bertozzi, Carolyn R.; Francis, Matthew B.; Mathies, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Douglas, Erik S.; Mathies, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, UCSF UC Berkeley Joint Grad Grp Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mathies, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ramathies@berkeley.edu RI Onoe, Hiroaki/A-3724-2012 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Research Fund FX We thank Avraham Bromberg and Thomas Chiesl for helpful discussions. H.O. was supported by Research Fellowships of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) for Young Scientists. Microfabrication was performed in the UC Berkeley Microlab. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contact No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Post-doctoral fellowship support for Z.J.G. was provided by the Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Research Fund. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 21 BP 8120 EP 8126 DI 10.1021/la204863s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 948GX UT WOS:000304492700020 PM 22512362 ER PT J AU Nesterov, AI Berman, GP AF Nesterov, Alexander I. Berman, Gennady P. TI Modeling of low- and high-frequency noise by slow and fast fluctuators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN DYNAMICS; RELAXATION; FIELDS AB We study the dynamics of dephasing in a quantum two-level system by modeling both 1/f and high-frequency noise by random telegraph processes. Our approach is based on a so-called spin-fluctuator model in which a noisy environment is modeled by a large number of fluctuators. In the continuous limit we obtain an effective random process (ERP) that is described by a distribution function of the fluctuators. In a simplified model, we reduce the ERP to the two (slow and fast) ensembles of fluctuators. Using this model, we study decoherence in a superconducting flux qubit and we compare our theoretical results with the available experimental data. We demonstrate good agreement of our theoretical predictions with the experiments. Our approach can be applied to many quantum systems, such as biological complexes, semiconductors, superconducting, and spin qubits, where the effects of interaction with the environment are essential. C1 [Nesterov, Alexander I.] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Fis, CUCEI, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico. [Nesterov, Alexander I.; Berman, Gennady P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Nesterov, Alexander I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Nesterov, AI (reprint author), Univ Guadalajara, Dept Fis, CUCEI, Ave Revoluc 1500, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico. EM nesterov@cencar.udg.mx; gpb@lanl.gov OI Nesterov, Alexander/0000-0002-4801-4570 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA); CONACyT [118930]; Quantum Institute through the CNLS at LANL FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research was partly supported by the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA). A.I.N. acknowledges the support from the CONACyT, Grant No. 118930, IARPA, and the Quantum Institute through the CNLS at LANL. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 052125 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.052125 PG 16 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 948TB UT WOS:000304524400001 ER PT J AU Nishida, Y AF Nishida, Yusuke TI Probing strongly interacting atomic gases with energetic atoms SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID SHORT-RANGE INTERACTIONS; CORRELATED FERMI GAS; LIQUID-HELIUM; ULTRACOLD ATOMS; 3-BODY SYSTEM; SCATTERING; THERMODYNAMICS; UNIVERSALITY; EXCITATIONS; PHYSICS AB We investigate properties of an energetic atom propagating through strongly interacting atomic gases. The operator product expansion is used to systematically compute a quasiparticle energy and its scattering rate both in a spin-1/2 Fermi gas and in a spinless Bose gas. Reasonable agreement with recent quantum Monte Carlo simulations even at a relatively small momentum k/k(F) greater than or similar to 1.5 indicates that our large-momentum expansions are valid in a wide range of momentum. We also study a differential scattering rate when a probe atom is shot into atomic gases. Because the number density and current density of the target atomic gas contribute to the forward scattering only, its contact density (measure of short-range pair correlation) gives the leading contribution to the backward scattering. Therefore, such an experiment can be used to measure the contact density and thus provides a new local probe of strongly interacting atomic gases. C1 [Nishida, Yusuke] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nishida, Yusuke] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nishida, Y (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Nishida, Yusuke/B-9334-2015 OI Nishida, Yusuke/0000-0003-4350-3161 FU MIT; LANL FX This work started when the author attended the MIT nuclear and particle physics colloquium in the fall of 2008 given by Krishna Rajagopal to whom he is grateful. He also thanks E. Braaten, A. Bulgac, J. Carlson, J. E. Drut, S. Gandolfi, T. Hatsuda, D. Kang, J. Levinsen, P. Pieri, D. T. Son, F. Werner, G. Wlazlowski, W. Zwerger, M. W. Zwierlein, and, in particular, Shina Tan for valuable discussions and providing numerical data in Ref. [74]. This work was supported by a MIT Pappalardo Fellowship in Physics and a LANL Oppenheimer Fellowship. Part of numerical calculations was carried out at the YITP computer facility in Kyoto University. NR 126 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 053643 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.053643 PG 30 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 948TB UT WOS:000304524400024 ER PT J AU Pfeiffer, AN Leone, SR AF Pfeiffer, Adrian N. Leone, Stephen R. TI Transmission of an isolated attosecond pulse in a strong-field dressed atom SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; LIGHT AB The optical properties of matter can be manipulated by coupling a strong field to an optical transition. The concepts of Autler-Townes splitting and electromagnetically induced transparency, where a control field manipulates the transmission of a probe field, have recently been extended to control the transmission of x rays. The use of a strong femtosecond pulse to control the transmission of an isolated attosecond extreme ultraviolet or soft x-ray pulse opens a new field of investigation, since the duration of the probe pulse is only a fraction of one optical cycle of the control pulse. In this paper a three-state model beyond the rotating wave approximation is formulated that treats the attosecond pulse as an initial value problem in the time domain. Two effects for spectroscopic measurements are elucidated: first the absorption profile of the attosecond pulse is split into multiple lines rather than a doublet in the high-field regime, and second the transmission of the attosecond pulse depends on the relative timing within the optical cycle of the control pulse. An analytical treatment is carried out in the time domain in contrast to the more common approach in the frequency domain. This is appropriate for the field of attosecond physics where the main interest lies in the time evolution of the fields, rather than spectroscopic studies. C1 [Pfeiffer, Adrian N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pfeiffer, AN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Pfeiffer, Adrian/J-7671-2016 FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; office of Science, office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Chemistry Division; National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology; W. M. Keck Foundation; Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty FX A.N.P. is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. S. R. L. acknowledges additional support for this project: The Director, office of Science, office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; National Science Foundation Chemistry Division; National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology; W. M. Keck Foundation; Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship. The authors greatly appreciate stimulating discussions with M.-F. Lin. NR 19 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 053422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.053422 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 948TB UT WOS:000304524400019 ER PT J AU Chen, H Wu, YZ Yang, SX Dai, JH Zhu, JX AF Chen, Hua Wu, Yezheng Yang, Shuxiang Dai, Jianhui Zhu, Jian-Xin TI Impurity quantum phase transition in a current-carrying d-wave superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GAPLESS FERMI SYSTEMS; NUMERICAL RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; MAGNETIC-IMPURITIES; ANDERSON MODEL; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; STATES AB We study an Anderson impurity embedded in a d-wave superconductor carrying a supercurrent. The low-energy impurity behavior is investigated by using the numerical renormalization group method developed for arbitrary electronic bath spectra. The results explicitly show that the local impurity state is completely screened upon the nonzero current intensity. The impurity quantum criticality is in accordance with the well-known Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. C1 [Chen, Hua; Wu, Yezheng; Dai, Jianhui] Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Inst Modern Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. [Yang, Shuxiang] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Dai, Jianhui] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Grp, Hangzhou 310036, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chen, H (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Inst Modern Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU NSF of China [10934005, 10931160425]; NSF of Zhejiang Province [Z6110033]; MOST of China [2010CB92300, 2009CB929104]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX We thank R. Bulla, X. Dai, N. H. Tong, and T. Xiang for the technical help and useful discussions. H.C., Y.W., and J.D. were supported by the NSF of China (Grants No. 10934005 and No. 10931160425), the NSF of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. Z6110033), and the 973 Project of the MOST of China (Grants No. 2010CB92300 and No. 2009CB929104). J.D. was also supported by the distinguish professorship of Zhejiang Province. J.-X.Z. was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Part of the numerical simulations were performed on a computer cluster at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205139 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205139 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 948TZ UT WOS:000304526800004 ER PT J AU Cunsolo, A Kodituwakku, CN Bencivenga, F Frontzek, M Leu, BM Said, AH AF Cunsolo, A. Kodituwakku, C. N. Bencivenga, F. Frontzek, M. Leu, B. M. Said, A. H. TI Transverse dynamics of water across the melting point: A parallel neutron and x-ray inelastic scattering study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FREQUENCY PROPAGATING MODES; LIQUID WATER; BRILLOUIN-SCATTERING; SUPERCOOLED WATER; VITREOUS SILICA; COLLECTIVE DYNAMICS; POLYCRYSTALLINE ICE; PHONON-DISPERSION; SOUND-VELOCITY; HEAVY-WATER AB Joint inelastic neutron and x-ray scattering measurements have been performed on heavy water across the melting point. The spectra bear clear evidence of low-and high-frequency inelastic shoulders related to transverse and longitudinal modes, respectively. Upon increasing the momentum transfer, the spectral shape evolves from a viscoelastic regime, where the low-frequency mode is clearly over-damped, toward an elastic one where its propagation becomes instead allowed. The crossover between the two regimes occurs whenever both the characteristic frequency and the linewidth of the low-frequency mode match the inverse of the structural relaxation time. Furthermore, we observe that the frequency of the transverse mode undergoes a discontinuity across the melting, whose extent reduces upon increasing the exchanged momentum. C1 [Cunsolo, A.; Kodituwakku, C. N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bencivenga, F.] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. [Frontzek, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Leu, B. M.; Said, A. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Chicago, IL 60439 USA. RP Cunsolo, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Cunsolo, Alessandro/C-7617-2013; Frontzek, Matthias/C-5146-2012 OI Frontzek, Matthias/0000-0001-8704-8928 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1026369, DMR-0115852]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors feel deeply indebted to U. Bafile and E. Guarini both for their valuable help in setting up the fitting program and for providing to us the computation of double scattering intensity effects. Moreover, they acknowledge the technical and scientific support from both SNS and APS staff. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge generous financial support from a National Science Foundation award CHE-1026369. The construction of HERIX was partially supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0115852. A. C. and C.N.K. acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. T. Rowell is acknowledged for the critical revision of the manuscript. NR 66 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174305 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 948TH UT WOS:000304525000001 ER PT J AU Deng, HX Li, SS Li, JB Wei, SH AF Deng, Hui-Xiong Li, Shu-Shen Li, Jingbo Wei, Su-Huai TI Effect of hydrogen passivation on the electronic structure of ionic semiconductor nanostructures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; QUANTUM DOTS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; CHEMICAL TRENDS; ENERGY; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; CONFINEMENT; ABSORPTION; EFFICIENCY; GROWTH AB In theoretical studies of thin film and nanostructured semiconductors, pseudohydrogen (PH) is widely used to passivate the surface dangling bonds. Based on these calculations, it is often believed that nanostructured semiconductors, due to quantum confinement, have a larger band gap than their bulk counterparts. Using first-principles band structure theory calculation and comparing systematically the differences between PH-passivated and real-hydrogen-passivated (RH-passivated) semiconductor surfaces and nanocrystals, we show that, unlike PH passivation that always increases the band gap with respect to the bulk value, RH passivation of the nanostructured semiconductors can either increase or decrease the band gap, depending on the ionicity of the nanocompounds. The differences between PH and RH passivations decreases when the covalency of the semiconductor increases and can be explained using a band coupling model. This observation greatly increases the tunability of nanostructured semiconductor properties, especially for wide-gap ionic semiconductors. C1 [Deng, Hui-Xiong; Li, Shu-Shen; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Deng, Hui-Xiong; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Deng, HX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [G2009CB929300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61121491, 11104264]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work at ISP, CAS was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Grant No. G2009CB929300 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 61121491 and No. 11104264. The work at NREL was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 39 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 19 AR 195328 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195328 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 948TS UT WOS:000304526100010 ER PT J AU Ertekin, E Srinivasan, V Ravichandran, J Rossen, PB Siemons, W Majumdar, A Ramesh, R Grossman, JC AF Ertekin, Elif Srinivasan, Varadharajan Ravichandran, Jayakanth Rossen, Pim B. Siemons, Wolter Majumdar, Arun Ramesh, Ramamoorthy Grossman, Jeffrey C. TI Interplay between intrinsic defects, doping, and free carrier concentration in SrTiO3 thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; DOPED SRTIO3; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FERROELECTRICITY; SUPERLATTICES; ELECTRONICS; FORMALISM AB Using both computational and experimental analysis, we demonstrate a rich point-defect phase diagram in doped strontium titanate as a function of thermodynamic variables such as oxygen partial pressure and electronic chemical potential. Computational modeling of point-defect energetics demonstrates that a complex interplay exists between dopants, thermodynamic parameters, and intrinsic defects in thin films of SrTiO3 (STO). We synthesize STO thin films via pulsed laser deposition and explore this interplay between intrinsic defects, doping, compensation, and carrier concentration. Our point-defect analysis (i) demonstrates that careful control over growth conditions can result in the tunable presence of anion and cation vacancies, (ii) suggests that compensation mechanisms will pose intrinsic limits on the dopability of perovskites, and (iii) provides a guide for tailoring the properties of doped perovskite thin films. C1 [Ertekin, Elif; Grossman, Jeffrey C.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Srinivasan, Varadharajan] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Dept Chem, Bhopal, India. [Ravichandran, Jayakanth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ravichandran, Jayakanth; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rossen, Pim B.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Siemons, Wolter] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Majumdar, Arun] US DOE, ARPA E, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] US DOE, STEP, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Ertekin, E (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. EM ertekin@illinois.edu; jcg@mit.edu RI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/H-6329-2011; Ertekin, Elif/D-6764-2013 OI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/0000-0001-5030-9143; FU DOE [DE-SC0002623]; NCSA [TG-DMR090027]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Link Foundation FX E.E. and J.C.G. acknowledge the support of DOE Grant No. DE-SC0002623. Calculations were performed in part at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by NCSA under Grant No. TG-DMR090027. The research at Berkeley was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.R. acknowledges the support of the Link Foundation. NR 55 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 6 U2 77 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 19 AR 195460 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195460 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 948TS UT WOS:000304526100013 ER PT J AU Seo, S Sidorov, VA Lee, H Jang, D Fisk, Z Thompson, JD Park, T AF Seo, S. Sidorov, V. A. Lee, H. Jang, D. Fisk, Z. Thompson, J. D. Park, T. TI Pressure effects on the heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CeAuSb2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; KONDO SYSTEMS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT; MAGNETISM; BEHAVIOR; LATTICE; METALS; FIELD; T=NI AB The f-electron compound CeAuSb2, which crystallizes in the ZrCuSi2-type tetragonal structure, orders antiferromagnetically between 5 and 6.8 K, where the antiferromagnetic transition temperature T-N depends on the occupancy of the Au site. Here we report the electrical resistivity and heat capacity of a high-quality crystal CeAuSb2 with T-N of 6.8 K, the highest for this compound. The magnetic transition temperature is initially suppressed with pressure, but is intercepted by a new magnetic state above 2.1 GPa. The new phase shows a dome shape with pressure and coexists with another phase at pressures higher than 4.7 GPa. The electrical resistivity shows a T-2 Fermi-liquid behavior in the complex magnetic state, and the residual resistivity and the T-2 resistivity coefficient increases with pressure, suggesting the possibility of a magnetic quantum critical point at a higher pressure. C1 [Seo, S.; Jang, D.; Park, T.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Sidorov, V. A.; Lee, H.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sidorov, V. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, RU-142190 Troitsk, Moscow Region, Russia. [Sidorov, V. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, RU-141700 Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow Region, Russia. [Lee, H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lee, H.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Seo, S (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. RI Park, Tuson/A-1520-2012; Jang, Dongjin/A-8148-2016 OI Jang, Dongjin/0000-0003-3875-7802 FU NRF; Korean government (MEST) [2010-002672, 2011-0021645, 220-2011-1-C00014]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science; Los Alamos LDRD; NSF-DMR-0801253; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [12-02-00376] FX This work was supported by NRF Grants funded by the Korean government (MEST, No. 2010-002672, No. 2011-0021645, and No. 220-2011-1-C00014). Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and supported in part by the Los Alamos LDRD program. Z.F. acknowledges support from Grant No. NSF-DMR-0801253. V.A.S. is supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR Grant No. 12-02-00376). NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205145 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205145 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 948TZ UT WOS:000304526800010 ER PT J AU Hoffman, CR Back, BB Kay, BP Schiffer, JP Alcorta, M Baker, SI Bedoor, S Bertone, PF Clark, JA Deibel, CM DiGiovine, B Freeman, SJ Greene, JP Lighthall, JC Marley, ST Pardo, RC Rehm, KE Rojas, A Santiago-Gonzalez, D Sharp, DK Shetty, DV Thomas, JS Wiedenhover, I Wuosmaa, AH AF Hoffman, C. R. Back, B. B. Kay, B. P. Schiffer, J. P. Alcorta, M. Baker, S. I. Bedoor, S. Bertone, P. F. Clark, J. A. Deibel, C. M. DiGiovine, B. Freeman, S. J. Greene, J. P. Lighthall, J. C. Marley, S. T. Pardo, R. C. Rehm, K. E. Rojas, A. Santiago-Gonzalez, D. Sharp, D. K. Shetty, D. V. Thomas, J. S. Wiedenhoever, I. Wuosmaa, A. H. TI Experimental study of the O-19(d, p)O-20 reaction in inverse kinematics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI; ENERGY-LEVELS; PARTICLE STABILITY; LIGHT-NUCLEI; SHELL-MODEL; DRIP-LINE; O-20; STATES; SPECTROSCOPY; O-18(T,P) AB The neutron-adding (d, p) reaction was carried out in inverse kinematics to investigate the single-neutron overlap with the O-19 ground state. Eight states in O-20 were populated with measurable strength and a Q-value resolution of approximately 175 keV FWHM was achieved. Cross sections, angular distributions, spectroscopic factors, and T = 1 diagonal two-body matrix elements were deduced. Results are discussed in terms of shell-model calculations confined to the 0d(5/2), 1s(1/2), and 0d(3/2) orbitals. C1 [Hoffman, C. R.; Back, B. B.; Kay, B. P.; Schiffer, J. P.; Alcorta, M.; Baker, S. I.; Bertone, P. F.; Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C. M.; DiGiovine, B.; Greene, J. P.; Lighthall, J. C.; Marley, S. T.; Pardo, R. C.; Rehm, K. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bedoor, S.; Lighthall, J. C.; Marley, S. T.; Shetty, D. V.; Wuosmaa, A. H.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Freeman, S. J.; Sharp, D. K.; Thomas, J. S.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Rojas, A.; Santiago-Gonzalez, D.; Wiedenhoever, I.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Hoffman, CR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM calem.hoffman@gmail.com RI Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016 OI Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004; Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827 FU US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-04ER41320]; National Science Foundation [PHY-02-16783, PHY-07-54674, PHY-07-58099]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council FX The authors would like to acknowledge the hard work of the support and operations staff at ATLAS. This work was carried out under the auspices of the US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-04ER41320 and was also supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-02-16783, No. PHY-07-54674, and No. PHY-07-58099 and by a grant from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. NR 65 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054318 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054318 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 948UG UT WOS:000304527700001 ER PT J AU Insler, J Muramatsu, H Park, CS Pearson, LJ Thorndike, EH Ricciardi, S Thomas, C Artuso, M Blusk, S Mountain, R Skwarnicki, T Stone, S Wang, JC Zhang, LM Bonvicini, G Cinabro, D Smith, MJ Zhou, P Gershon, T Naik, P Rademacker, J Edwards, KW Randrianarivony, K Briere, RA Vogel, H Onyisi, PUE Rosner, JL Alexander, JP Cassel, DG Das, S Ehrlich, R Gibbons, L Gray, SW Hartill, DL Kreinick, DL Kuznetsov, VE Patterson, JR Peterson, D Riley, D Ryd, A Sadoff, AJ Shi, X Sun, WM Yelton, J Rubin, P Lowrey, N Mehrabyan, S Selen, M Wiss, J Libby, J Kornicer, M Mitchell, RE Besson, D Pedlar, TK Cronin-Hennessy, D Hietala, J Dobbs, S Metreveli, Z Seth, KK Tomaradze, A Xiao, T Johnson, D Malde, S Martin, L Powell, A Wilkinson, G Asner, DM Tatishvili, G Ge, JY Miller, DH Shipsey, IPJ Xin, B Adams, GS Napolitano, J Ecklund, KM AF Insler, J. Muramatsu, H. Park, C. S. Pearson, L. J. Thorndike, E. H. Ricciardi, S. Thomas, C. Artuso, M. Blusk, S. Mountain, R. Skwarnicki, T. Stone, S. Wang, J. C. Zhang, L. M. Bonvicini, G. Cinabro, D. Smith, M. J. Zhou, P. Gershon, T. Naik, P. Rademacker, J. Edwards, K. W. Randrianarivony, K. Briere, R. A. Vogel, H. Onyisi, P. U. E. Rosner, J. L. Alexander, J. P. Cassel, D. G. Das, S. Ehrlich, R. Gibbons, L. Gray, S. W. Hartill, D. L. Kreinick, D. L. Kuznetsov, V. E. Patterson, J. R. Peterson, D. Riley, D. Ryd, A. Sadoff, A. J. Shi, X. Sun, W. M. Yelton, J. Rubin, P. Lowrey, N. Mehrabyan, S. Selen, M. Wiss, J. Libby, J. Kornicer, M. Mitchell, R. E. Besson, D. Pedlar, T. K. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Hietala, J. Dobbs, S. Metreveli, Z. Seth, K. K. Tomaradze, A. Xiao, T. Johnson, D. Malde, S. Martin, L. Powell, A. Wilkinson, G. Asner, D. M. Tatishvili, G. Ge, J. Y. Miller, D. H. Shipsey, I. P. J. Xin, B. Adams, G. S. Napolitano, J. Ecklund, K. M. CA CLEO Collaboration TI Studies of the decays D-0 -> (KSK-)-K-0 pi(+) and D-0 -> (KSK+)-K-0 pi(-) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CP-VIOLATION; DETECTOR AB The first measurements of the coherence factor R-KS pi(0) and the average strong-phase difference delta(K0K pi)(DS) in D-0 -> (KSK -/+)-K-0 pi(+/-) decays are reported. These parameters can be used to improve the determination of the unitary triangle angle gamma in B- -> (D) over tildeK(-) decays, where (D) over tilde is either a D-0 or a (D) over bar (0) meson decaying to the same final state, and also in studies of charm mixing. The measurements of the coherence factor and strong-phase difference are made using quantum-correlated, fully reconstructed D-0(D) over bar (0) pairs produced in e(+)e(-) collisions at the psi (3770) resonance. The measured values are R-KAK pi(0) = 0.73 +/- 0: 08 and delta(DSKK)-K-0 pi = (8.3 +/- 15.2)degrees for an unrestricted kinematic region and R-K*K = 1.00 +/- 0.16 and delta(K*K)(D) = (26.5 +/- 15.8)degrees for a region where the combined K-S(0) pi(-/+) invariant mass is within 100 MeV/c(2) of the K*(892)(-/+) mass. These results indicate a significant level of coherence in the decay. In addition, isobar models are presented for the two decays, which show the dominance of the K*(892)(+/-) resonance. The branching ratio B(D-0 -> (KSK+)-K-0)/B(D-0 -> K-S(0) K- pi(+)) is determined to be 0.592 +/- 0.044(stat) +/- 0.018(syst) which is more precise than previous measurements. C1 [Insler, J.; Muramatsu, H.; Park, C. S.; Pearson, L. J.; Thorndike, E. H.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ricciardi, S.; Thomas, C.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Thomas, C.; Johnson, D.; Malde, S.; Martin, L.; Powell, A.; Wilkinson, G.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Artuso, M.; Blusk, S.; Mountain, R.; Skwarnicki, T.; Stone, S.; Wang, J. C.; Zhang, L. M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Smith, M. J.; Zhou, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Gershon, T.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Naik, P.; Rademacker, J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Edwards, K. W.; Randrianarivony, K.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Briere, R. A.; Vogel, H.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Onyisi, P. U. E.; Rosner, J. L.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Alexander, J. P.; Cassel, D. G.; Das, S.; Ehrlich, R.; Gibbons, L.; Gray, S. W.; Hartill, D. L.; Kreinick, D. L.; Kuznetsov, V. E.; Patterson, J. R.; Peterson, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Sadoff, A. J.; Shi, X.; Sun, W. M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Rubin, P.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Lowrey, N.; Mehrabyan, S.; Selen, M.; Wiss, J.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Kornicer, M.; Mitchell, R. E.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Besson, D.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Hietala, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Dobbs, S.; Metreveli, Z.; Seth, K. K.; Tomaradze, A.; Xiao, T.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Asner, D. M.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ge, J. Y.; Miller, D. H.; Shipsey, I. P. J.; Xin, B.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Adams, G. S.; Napolitano, J.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Ecklund, K. M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Insler, J (reprint author), Univ Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RI Xin, Bo/E-8839-2012; Briere, Roy/N-7819-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014 OI Xin, Bo/0000-0003-1655-5468; Briere, Roy/0000-0001-5229-1039; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023 FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council FX We gratefully acknowledge the effort of the CESR staff in providing us with excellent luminosity and running conditions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council. NR 28 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092016 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092016 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 948UQ UT WOS:000304528700001 ER PT J AU Sato, T Kato, Y Suzuki, T Kawashima, N AF Sato, Toshihiro Kato, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Takafumi Kawashima, Naoki TI Validity of projected Gross-Pitaevskii simulation: Comparison with quantum Monte Carlo SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; GAS; TRANSITION; SUPERFLUID; INSULATOR; ATOMS AB We examine the validity of the projected Gross-Pitaevskii simulation by taking the two-dimensional homogeneous bosonic system as an example. The long-distance behaviors of the correlation function and equilibrium temperatures show good agreement with those of the quantum Monte Carlo calculations below temperatures near the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. We find that in the projected Gross-Pitaevskii description, one needs to estimate the optimal wave-number cutoff in temperature. In the well-described region, the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation presents reliable predictions for the long-wave bosonic components. C1 [Sato, Toshihiro; Kawashima, Naoki] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Kato, Yasuyuki] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Suzuki, Takafumi] Univ Hyogo, Grad Sch Engn, Res Ctr Nanomicrostruct Sci & Engn, Himeji, Hyogo 6712280, Japan. RP Sato, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. FU MEXT [21740245, 19340109, 19052004]; MEXT, Japan; Global COE, MEXT, Japan FX The present work is financially supported by MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) (21740245), MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (19340109), MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas Novel States of Matter Induced by Frustration (19052004), Next Generation Supercomputing Project, Nanoscience Program, MEXT, Japan, and Global COE Program "The Physical Sciences Frontier," MEXT, Japan. Numerical computation was performed with facilities at the Supercomputer Center of the Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 050105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.050105 PN 1 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 948VB UT WOS:000304529800001 PM 23004692 ER PT J AU Amarnath, K Zaks, J Park, SD Niyogi, KK Fleming, GR AF Amarnath, Kapil Zaks, Julia Park, Samuel D. Niyogi, Krishna K. Fleming, Graham R. TI Fluorescence lifetime snapshots reveal two rapidly reversible mechanisms of photoprotection in live cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE photosynthesis; in vivo spectroscopy; time-resolved fluorescence; feedback de-excitation; pH-dependent regulation ID CHLOROPHYLL-A FLUORESCENCE; LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; PHOTOSYSTEM-II ANTENNA; ENERGY-DISSIPATION; CATION FORMATION; PLANT ANTENNA; MUTANTS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; IDENTIFICATION; DISSOCIATION AB Photosynthetic organisms avoid photodamage to photosystem II (PSII) in variable light conditions via a suite of photoprotective mechanisms called nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ), in which excess absorbed light is dissipated harmlessly. To quantify the contributions of different quenching mechanisms to NPQ, we have devised a technique to measure the changes in chlorophyll fluorescence lifetime as photosynthetic organisms adapt to varying light conditions. We applied this technique to measure the fluorescence lifetimes responsible for the predominant, rapidly reversible component of NPQ, qE, in living cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Application of high light to dark-adapted cells of C. reinhardtii led to an increase in the amplitudes of 65 ps and 305 ps chlorophyll fluorescence lifetime components that was reversed after the high light was turned off. Removal of the pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane linked the changes in the amplitudes of the two components to qE quenching. The rise times of the amplitudes of the two components were significantly different, suggesting that the changes are due to two different qE mechanisms. We tentatively suggest that the changes in the 65 ps component are due to charge-transfer quenching in the minor light-harvesting complexes and that the changes in the 305 ps component are due to aggregated light-harvesting complex II trimers that have detached from PSII. We anticipate that this technique will be useful for resolving the various mechanisms of NPQ and for quantifying the timescales associated with these mechanisms. C1 [Amarnath, Kapil; Park, Samuel D.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zaks, Julia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Niyogi, Krishna K.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM grfleming@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF000098, FWP 449B]; National Science Foundation; University of California, Berkeley [1 T32 GMO66698] FX K.A. would like to thank Tae Kyu Ahn, Graham Peers, and Thuy Truong for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy through Grants DE-AC03-76SF000098 and FWP 449B. K. A. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship and by the University of California, Berkeley Chemical Biology Graduate Program Training Grant 1 T32 GMO66698. J.Z. was partially supported by a Chancellor's Fellowship from University of California, Berkeley. NR 33 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 38 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 BP 8405 EP 8410 DI 10.1073/pnas.1205303109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 953PD UT WOS:000304881700019 PM 22586081 ER PT J AU Querol-Audi, J Yan, CL Xu, XJ Tsutakawa, SE Tsai, MS Tainer, JA Cooper, PK Nogales, E Ivanov, I AF Querol-Audi, Jordi Yan, Chunli Xu, Xiaojun Tsutakawa, Susan E. Tsai, Miaw-Sheue Tainer, John A. Cooper, Priscilla K. Nogales, Eva Ivanov, Ivaylo TI Repair complexes of FEN1 endonuclease, DNA, and Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 are distinguished from their PCNA counterparts by functionally important stability SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN; HUMAN FLAP ENDONUCLEASE-1; BASE EXCISION-REPAIR; DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; REPLICATION FORK; STRUCTURAL BASIS; SLIDING CLAMP AB Processivity clamps such as proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and the checkpoint sliding clamp Rad9/Rad1/Hus1 (9-1-1) act as versatile scaffolds in the coordinated recruitment of proteins involved in DNA replication, cell-cycle control, and DNA repair. Association and handoff of DNA-editing enzymes, such as flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1), with sliding clamps are key processes in biology, which are incompletely understood from a mechanistic point of view. We have used an integrative computational and experimental approach to define the assemblies of FEN1 with double-flap DNA substrates and either proliferating cell nuclear antigen or the checkpoint sliding clamp 9-1-1. Fully atomistic models of these two ternary complexes were developed and refined through extensive molecular dynamics simulations to expose their conformational dynamics. Clustering analysis revealed the most dominant conformations accessible to the complexes. The cluster centroids were subsequently used in conjunction with single-particle electron microscopy data to obtain a 3D EM reconstruction of the human 9-1-1/FEN1/DNAassembly at 18-angstrom resolution. Comparing the structures of the complexes revealed key differences in the orientation and interactions of FEN1 and double-flap DNA with the two clamps that are consistent with their respective functions in providing inherent flexibility for lagging strand DNA replication or inherent stability for DNA repair. C1 [Querol-Audi, Jordi; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Chunli; Xu, Xiaojun; Ivanov, Ivaylo] Georgia State Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. [Tsutakawa, Susan E.; Tsai, Miaw-Sheue; Tainer, John A.; Cooper, Priscilla K.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM enogales@lbl.gov; iivanov@gsu.edu RI Ivanov, Ivaylo/A-7613-2013; Yan, Chunli/E-5292-2012 OI Ivanov, Ivaylo/0000-0002-5306-1005; Yan, Chunli/0000-0001-5742-120X FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Georgia State University; NSF [MCB-1149521]; National Cancer Institute [P01 CA092584, R01 CA081967]; Cleon C. Arrington research initiation grant FX The authors thank Dr. Gabriel Lander, Ernesto Arias, and Patricia Grob for advice during EM data collection and processing. Computational resources were provided in part by a National Science Foundation (NSF) Teragrid allocation (CHE110042) and through an allocation at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center supported by the Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Work on the project is supported by Georgia State University (I. I.), a Cleon C. Arrington research initiation grant (to I. I.), NSF Grant MCB-1149521 (to I. I.), and National Cancer Institute Grants P01 CA092584 and R01 CA081967 (to J.A.T). E.N. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. NR 54 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 11 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 BP 8528 EP 8533 DI 10.1073/pnas.1121116109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 953PD UT WOS:000304881700040 PM 22586102 ER PT J AU Bauerle, WL Oren, R Way, DA Qian, SS Stoy, PC Thornton, PE Bowden, JD Hoffman, FM Reynolds, RF AF Bauerle, William L. Oren, Ram Way, Danielle A. Qian, Song S. Stoy, Paul C. Thornton, Peter E. Bowden, Joseph D. Hoffman, Forrest M. Reynolds, Robert F. TI Photoperiodic regulation of the seasonal pattern of photosynthetic capacity and the implications for carbon cycling SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE day length; gross primary productivity; carbon sequestration; leaf area index; evapotranspiration ID SIMULATED AUTUMN CONDITIONS; INCREASED AIR-TEMPERATURE; LAND-SURFACE MODEL; DECIDUOUS FOREST; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; LEAF NITROGEN; GAS-EXCHANGE; CLIMATE; DIOXIDE AB Although temperature is an important driver of seasonal changes in photosynthetic physiology, photoperiod also regulates leaf activity. Climate change will extend growing seasons if temperature cues predominate, but photoperiod-controlled species will show limited responsiveness to warming. We show that photoperiod explains more seasonal variation in photosynthetic activity across 23 tree species than temperature. Although leaves remain green, photosynthetic capacity peaks just after summer solstice and declines with decreasing photoperiod, before air temperatures peak. In support of these findings, saplings grown at constant temperature but exposed to an extended photoperiod maintained high photosynthetic capacity, but photosynthetic activity declined in saplings experiencing a naturally shortening photoperiod; leaves remained equally green in both treatments. Incorporating a photoperiodic correction of photosynthetic physiology into a global-scale terrestrial carbon-cycle model significantly improves predictions of seasonal atmospheric CO2 cycling, demonstrating the benefit of such a function in coupled climate system models. Accounting for photo-period-induced seasonality in photosynthetic parameters reduces modeled global gross primary production 2.5% (similar to 4 PgC y(-1)), resulting in a >3% (similar to 2 PgC y(-1)) decrease of net primary production. Such a correction is also needed in models estimating current carbon uptake based on remotely sensed greenness. Photoperiod-associated declines in photosynthetic capacity could limit autumn carbon gain in forests, even if warming delays leaf senescence. C1 [Oren, Ram; Way, Danielle A.; Qian, Song S.] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Div Environm Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Bauerle, William L.; Bowden, Joseph D.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Hort & Landscape Architecture, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Bauerle, William L.] Colorado State Univ, Grad Degree Program Ecol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Oren, Ram] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, SE-90183 Umea, Sweden. [Way, Danielle A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. [Stoy, Paul C.] Montana State Univ, Dept Land Resources & Environm Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Thornton, Peter E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hoffman, Forrest M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Reynolds, Robert F.] Clemson Univ, Sch Agr Forest & Environm Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. RP Oren, R (reprint author), Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Div Environm Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM ramoren@duke.edu RI Qian, Song/I-6544-2012; Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Hoffman, Forrest/B-8667-2012 OI Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Hoffman, Forrest/0000-0001-5802-4134 FU US Department of Agriculture [2009-51181-05768, 58-6618-2-0209, 2011-67003-30222]; Horticulture Research Institute; Tree Research & Education Endowment Fund; South Carolina Association; Virginia Nursery and Landscape Association; Colorado Experiment Station; South Carolina Experiment Station; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Joe Landsberg, Elaine Poulin, and Dick Waring for comments on earlier drafts of the manuscript. This study was supported in part by the US Department of Agriculture, Horticulture Research Institute, Tree Research & Education Endowment Fund, South Carolina and Virginia Nursery and Landscape Associations, and Colorado and South Carolina Experiment Stations; US Department of Agriculture Grant 2009-51181-05768 and Cooperative Agreement 58-6618-2-0209 (to W. L. B.); the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (R.O.); US Department of Agriculture Grant 2011-67003-30222; and the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (D. A. W.). The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by University of Tennessee-Battelle for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 44 TC 66 Z9 68 U1 5 U2 87 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 BP 8612 EP 8617 DI 10.1073/pnas.1119131109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 953PD UT WOS:000304881700054 PM 22586103 ER PT J AU Zou, YZ Zhang, HJ Brunzelle, JS Johannes, TW Woodyer, R Hung, JE Nair, N van der Donk, WA Zhao, HM Nair, SK AF Zou, Yaozhong Zhang, Houjin Brunzelle, Joseph S. Johannes, Tyler W. Woodyer, Ryan Hung, John E. Nair, Nikhil van der Donk, Wilfred A. Zhao, Huimin Nair, Satish K. TI Crystal Structures of Phosphite Dehydrogenase Provide Insights into Nicotinamide Cofactor Regeneration SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOMONAS-STUTZERI WM88; PHOSPHORUS-OXIDIZING ENZYME; MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES; FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE; NAD(P)H REGENERATION; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; TERNARY COMPLEX; RESOLUTION; SITE; ORTHOPHOSPHITE AB The enzyme phosphite dehydrogenase (PTDH) catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent conversion of phosphite to phosphate and represents the first biological catalyst that has been shown to conduct the enzymatic oxidation of phosphorus. Despite investigation for more than a decade into both the mechanism of its unusual reaction and its utility in cofactor regeneration, there has been a lack of any structural data for PTDH. Here we present the cocrystal structure of an engineered thermostable variant of PTDH bound to NAV(+) (1.7 angstrom resolution), as well as four other cocrystal structures of thermostable PTDH and its variants with different ligands (all between 1.85 and 2.3 angstrom resolution). These structures provide a molecular framework for understanding prior mutational analysis and point to additional residues, located in the active site, that may contribute to the enzymatic activity of this highly unusual catalyst. C1 [Zou, Yaozhong; Zhang, Houjin; van der Donk, Wilfred A.; Zhao, Huimin; Nair, Satish K.] Univ Illinois, Dept Biochem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Johannes, Tyler W.; Nair, Nikhil; Zhao, Huimin] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Woodyer, Ryan; Hung, John E.; van der Donk, Wilfred A.; Zhao, Huimin] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zhao, Huimin; Nair, Satish K.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Biophys & Computat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brunzelle, Joseph S.] Argonne Natl Labs, Life Sci Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Nair, SK (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Biochem, 600 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM snair@uiuc.edu OI van der Donk, Wilfred/0000-0002-5467-7071 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [0822536]; Biotechnology Research and Development Consortium [2-4-121] FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF 0822536 to W.A.v.d.D.) and the Biotechnology Research and Development Consortium (Project 2-4-121 to H. Zhao). NR 40 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 21 BP 4263 EP 4270 DI 10.1021/bi2016926 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 948GV UT WOS:000304492500004 PM 22564171 ER PT J AU Bar-Ziv, R Zilbermann, I Zidki, T Yardeni, G Shevchenko, V Meyerstein, D AF Bar-Ziv, Ronen Zilbermann, Israel Zidki, Tomer Yardeni, Guy Shevchenko, Vladimir Meyerstein, Dan TI Coating Pt-0 Nanoparticles with Methyl Groups: The Reaction Between Methyl Radicals and Pt-0-NPs Suspended in Aqueous Solutions SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE heterogeneous catalysis; nanoparticles; platinum; radicals; radiolysis; reaction mechanisms ID PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; PLATINUM DEPOSITS; PARTIAL OXIDATION; METHANE; SURFACE; ADSORPTION; PATHWAYS; KINETICS; ETHYLENE C1 [Bar-Ziv, Ronen; Zilbermann, Israel; Zidki, Tomer; Yardeni, Guy; Meyerstein, Dan] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Chem, Beer Sheva, Israel. [Meyerstein, Dan] Ariel Univ, Ctr Samaria, Dept Biol Chem, Ariel, Israel. [Bar-Ziv, Ronen; Zilbermann, Israel; Yardeni, Guy] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Zidki, Tomer] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Shevchenko, Vladimir] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Silicate Chem, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. RP Meyerstein, D (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Chem, Beer Sheva, Israel. EM danmeyer@bgu.ac.il FU Ministry of Science & Technology, Israel; Russian Foundation Basic research; Russian Federation; Nuclear Research Centre Negev; Planning and Budgeting Committee of the Israeli Council of Higher Education FX This study was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science & Technology, Israel & the Russian Foundation Basic research, The Russian Federation and by a grant from the Nuclear Research Centre Negev in cooperation with the Planning and Budgeting Committee of the Israeli Council of Higher Education. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 21 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD MAY 29 PY 2012 VL 18 IS 22 BP 6733 EP 6736 DI 10.1002/chem.201200593 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 946JK UT WOS:000304347600005 PM 22532444 ER PT J AU Anders, A AF Anders, Andre TI Self-organization and self-limitation in high power impulse magnetron sputtering SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DISCHARGE AB The plasma over the racetrack in high power impulse magnetron sputtering develops in traveling ionization zones. Power densities can locally reach 10(9) W/m(2), which is much higher than usually reported. Ionization zones move because ions are "evacuated" by the electric field, exposing neutrals to magnetically confined, drifting electrons. Drifting secondary electrons amplify ionization of the same ionization zone where the primary ions came from, while sputtered and outgassing atoms are supplied to the following zone(s). Strong density gradients parallel to the target disrupt electron confinement: a negative feedback mechanism that stabilizes ionization runaway. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4724205] C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Pavel Ni and Albert Rauch are gratefully acknowledged for being key on imaging the ionization zones. I thank Rueben Mendelsberg for his comments. This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 22 AR 224104 DI 10.1063/1.4724205 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 952WC UT WOS:000304823800073 ER PT J AU Salje, EKH Ding, X Zhao, Z Lookman, T AF Salje, E. K. H. Ding, X. Zhao, Z. Lookman, T. TI How to generate high twin densities in nano-ferroics: Thermal quench and low temperature shear SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DOMAIN BOUNDARIES; X-RAY; SIMULATION; TEXTURE; MEMORY; CATIO3; STRAIN; WALLS AB High domain boundary densities in ferroic nano materials are generated in computer simulation studies by (1) fast quench from a para-elastic into a ferroelastic phase and (2) by shear of small samples at low temperatures inside the stability field of the ferroelastic phase. Quenched samples evolve from tweed to junctions to stripe pattern. In driven systems, no tweed exists and the mesoscopic structure 'nucleates' rapidly when a yield stress is surpassed. The nucleated domain patterns are long-lived and change towards the single domain state only when the external strain is further increased. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4724192] C1 [Salje, E. K. H.; Ding, X.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Salje, E. K. H.; Ding, X.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Salje, E. K. H.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England. [Ding, X.; Zhao, Z.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. RP Salje, EKH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; Salje, Ekhard/M-2931-2013 OI Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097; Salje, Ekhard/0000-0002-8781-6154 NR 32 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 22 AR 222905 DI 10.1063/1.4724192 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 952WC UT WOS:000304823800038 ER PT J AU Yoo, J Chon, B Tang, W Joo, T Dang, LS Yi, GC AF Yoo, Jinkyoung Chon, Bonghwan Tang, Wei Joo, Taiha Dang, Le Si Yi, Gyu-Chul TI Excitonic origin of enhanced luminescence quantum efficiency in MgZnO/ZnO coaxial nanowire heterostructures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ZNO NANORODS AB The effect of exciton transport on luminescence efficiency was investigated by time-resolved photoluminescence and spatially resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. The internal quantum efficiency of ZnO nanowire (NW) increased from 45% to 56% due to formation of a MgZnO/ZnO coaxial NW heterostructure. MgZnO shell layer formation induced a decrease in the exciton diffusion length and diffusion coefficient from 150 to 120 nm and 9.8 to 6.4 cm(2)/s, respectively. The change in exciton transport characteristics indicated that exciton transport, in addition to the surface passivation effect, was an important factor determining the luminescence efficiency in the coaxial NW heterostructure. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4721519] C1 [Yoo, Jinkyoung; Yi, Gyu-Chul] Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Semicond Nanorods, Natl Creat Res Initiat, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Yoo, Jinkyoung; Yi, Gyu-Chul] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Yoo, Jinkyoung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chon, Bonghwan; Joo, Taiha] POSTECH, Dept Chem, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. [Tang, Wei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Dang, Le Si] CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Dang, Le Si] Univ Grenoble 1, F-38042 Grenoble, France. RP Yoo, J (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Semicond Nanorods, Natl Creat Res Initiat, Seoul 151747, South Korea. EM jyoo@lanl.gov; gcyi@snu.ac.kr RI Yoo, Jinkyoung/B-5291-2008; Joo, Taiha/C-4495-2008; Yi, Gyu-Chul/F-1326-2011; Tang, Wei/A-6917-2015 OI Yoo, Jinkyoung/0000-0002-9578-6979; Tang, Wei/0000-0001-6113-7201 FU National Research Foundations (NRF) of Korea [R16-2004-004-01001-0]; Korea Foundation for International Co-operation of Science and Technology; LIA CNRS-KIST Center for Photonics and Nanostructures; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Korean government (MEST) [20110001215] FX This work was financially supported by the National Creative Research Initiative Project (No. R16-2004-004-01001-0) of the National Research Foundations (NRF) of Korea. G.Y. and L. D. also acknowledge partial support by the Korea Foundation for International Co-operation of Science and Technology and the LIA CNRS-KIST Center for Photonics and Nanostructures. T.J. acknowledges the support of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (No. 20110001215). NR 22 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 22 AR 223103 DI 10.1063/1.4721519 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 952WC UT WOS:000304823800046 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Zhang, XG Han, XF AF Zhang, Jia Zhang, X. -G. Han, X. F. TI Spinel oxides: Delta(1) spin-filter barrier for a class of magnetic tunnel junctions SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; LARGE MAGNETORESISTANCE; BAND-STRUCTURE; VALENCE BANDS; ENERGY-BANDS AB The orbital composition of the electrode wave functions and the complex bands within the barrier band gap are two important factors in deciding the spin-filter effect. This is illustrated in a class of spinel oxides, including MgAl2O4, ZnAl2O4, SiMg2O4, and SiZn2O4. Through first-principles calculations of the complex bands and electron transmission along the [001] direction, they are shown to have the same Delta(1) spin-filter effect as MgO due to the combination of both factors. Due to better lattice match with typical bcc magnetic electrodes than MgO, these materials provide a broad spectrum of candidate materials for magnetic tunnel junctions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722804] C1 [Zhang, Jia; Han, X. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM zhangjia@iphy.ac.cn; xgz@ornl.gov; xfhan@aphy.iphy.ac.cn RI Zhang, Jia/A-7494-2016 FU Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST] [2010CB934400]; National Natural Science Foundation [NSFC] [10934099, 50928101, 51021061]; NSFC; ANR of France [F040803]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank Dr. D. A. Stewart and Dr. A. Smogunov for discussion. This project was supported by the State Key Project of Fundamental Research of Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST, No. 2010CB934400] National Natural Science Foundation [NSFC, Grant Nos. 10934099, 50928101 and 51021061], and International Collaborative Research Program between NSFC and ANR of France [Grant No. F040803]. A portion of this research was conducted at the CNMS, sponsored at ORNL by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 22 AR 222401 DI 10.1063/1.4722804 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 952WC UT WOS:000304823800021 ER PT J AU Moussa, JE Schultz, PA Chelikowsky, JR AF Moussa, Jonathan E. Schultz, Peter A. Chelikowsky, James R. TI Analysis of the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof density functional parameter space SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; WAVE BASIS-SET; KOHN-SHAM; BAND-GAPS; EXCHANGE; SEMICONDUCTORS; REFINEMENT; GAUSSIAN-3 AB The Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) density functionals are popular for their ability to improve upon the accuracy of standard semilocal functionals such as Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE), particularly for semiconductor band gaps. They also have a reduced computational cost compared to hybrid functionals, which results from the restriction of Fock exchange calculations to small inter-electron separations. These functionals are defined by an overall fraction of Fock exchange and a length scale for exchange screening. We systematically examine this two-parameter space to assess the performance of hybrid screened exchange (sX) functionals and to determine a balance between improving accuracy and reducing the screening length, which can further reduce computational costs. Three parameter choices emerge as useful: "sX-PBE" is an approximation to the sX-LDA screened exchange density functionals based on the local density approximation (LDA); "HSE12" minimizes the overall error over all tests performed; and "HSE12s" is a range-minimized functional that matches the overall accuracy of the existing HSE06 parameterization but reduces the Fock exchange length scale by half. Analysis of the error trends over parameter space produces useful guidance for future improvement of density functionals. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722993] C1 [Moussa, Jonathan E.; Schultz, Peter A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Moussa, JE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM godotalgorithm@gmail.com FU Department of Energy's (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0941645, OCI-1047997]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-06ER46286] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the (U.S.) Department of Energy's (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; J.R.C. and J.E.M. wish to acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grants Nos. DMR-0941645 and OCI-1047997 and the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) under Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46286. The computational resources used for this work were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 67 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 20 AR 204117 DI 10.1063/1.4722993 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 952UL UT WOS:000304818400018 PM 22667550 ER PT J AU Munsky, B Nemenman, I Bel, G AF Munsky, Brian Nemenman, Ilya Bel, Golan TI Specificity and completion time distributions of biochemical processes (vol 131, 235103, 2009) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Munsky, Brian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Munsky, Brian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nemenman, Ilya] Emory Univ, Dept Phys, Dept Biol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Nemenman, Ilya] Emory Univ, Computat & Life Sci Strateg Initiat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Bel, Golan] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel. RP Munsky, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bel@bgu.ac.il RI BEL, GOLAN/F-1573-2012; Bel, Golan/C-6528-2008; Munsky, Brian/A-1947-2016 OI BEL, GOLAN/0000-0002-3307-9478; Bel, Golan/0000-0002-3307-9478; Munsky, Brian/0000-0001-6147-7329 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 20 AR 209902 DI 10.1063/1.4722990 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 952UL UT WOS:000304818400062 ER PT J AU Reboredo, FA AF Reboredo, Fernando Agustin TI Many-body calculations of low-energy eigenstates in magnetic and periodic systems with self-healing diffusion Monte Carlo: Steps beyond the fixed phase SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STOCHASTIC METHOD; GROUND-STATE; ELECTRON-GAS; QUANTUM; FIELDS AB The self-healing diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm (SHDMC) [F. A. Reboredo, R. Q. Hood, and P. R. C. Kent, Phys. Rev. B 79, 195117 (2009); F. A. Reboredo, ibid. 80, 125110 (2009)] is extended to study the ground and excited states of magnetic and periodic systems. The method converges to exact eigenstates as the statistical data collected increase if the wave function is sufficiently flexible. It is shown that the dimensionality of the nodal surface is dependent on whether phase is a scalar function or not. A recursive optimization algorithm is derived from the time evolution of the mixed probability density, which is given by an ensemble of electronic configurations (walkers) with complex weight. This complex weight allows the phase of the fixed-node wave function to move away from the trial wave function phase. This novel approach is both a generalization of SHDMC and the fixed-phase approximation [G. Ortiz, D. M. Ceperley, and R. M. Martin, Phys Rev. Lett. 71, 2777 (1993)]. When used recursively it simultaneously improves the node and the phase. The algorithm is demonstrated to converge to nearly exact solutions of model systems with periodic boundary conditions or applied magnetic fields. The computational cost is proportional to the number of independent degrees of freedom of the phase. The method is applied to obtain low-energy excitations of Hamiltonians with magnetic field. Periodic boundary conditions are also considered optimizing wave functions with twisted boundary conditions which are included in a many-body Bloch phase. The potential applications of this new method to study periodic, magnetic, and complex Hamiltonians are discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711023] C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Reboredo, FA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX The author would like to thank J. McMinis for an introduction to the fixed-phase approximation and J. Kim, P. R. C. Kent, and G. Ortiz for a critical reading of the paper. The author also thanks M. Bajdich for sharing all electron calculations in atomic systems using this method as supplemental material for the referees prior publication. Research sponsored by the Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 20 AR 204101 DI 10.1063/1.4711023 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 952UL UT WOS:000304818400002 PM 22667534 ER PT J AU Lomont, JP Nguyen, SC Harris, CB AF Lomont, Justin P. Nguyen, Son C. Harris, Charles B. TI Ultrafast Studies of Stannane Activation by Triplet Organometallic Photoproducts SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID EXTERNAL HEAVY-ATOM; HYDROGEN BOND ACTIVATION; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; LIGAND REARRANGEMENT REACTIONS; FORBIDDEN CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS; SPIN-STATE CHANGE; CORRELATION-ENERGY; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY AB The activation of Sn-H bonds in tributylstannane by three triplet organometallic photoproducts (Fe(CO)(4), CpCo(CO), and CpV(CO)(3)) has been studied using picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. Consistent with previous studies of triplet reactivity, the results suggest that triplet intermediates coordinate weakly at best with the alkyl groups in the solvent, allowing them to rearrange to form Sn-H bond activated products at, or near, diffusion-limited rates. For CpV(CO)(3), an alkyl-coordinated singlet is initially formed along with the unsolvated triplet photoproduct, allowing for direct observation of the slower rate of bond activation by the alkyl-coordinated singlet species. Electronic structure theory calculations are used to investigate the potential energy surfaces, as well as to consider whether an external heavy atom effect may be important in mediating the extent of nonadiabatic behavior as the Sn-H bond approaches the metal center. Interestingly, we find no evidence for an external heavy-atom effect in the calculated spin orbit coupling values, and we offer an explanation for the results of these calculations. To our knowledge, this study represents the first ultrafast investigation into Sn-H bond activation by organometallic catalysts. C1 [Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbharris@berkeley.edu RI Nguyen, Son/E-9854-2012 FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry; UC-Berkeley [CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED; NSF FX This work was supported by the NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry. We acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphcis and Computation Facility at UC-Berkeley (Grants CHE-0840505 and CHE-0233882). This research used the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N. acknowledges support through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges support through an NSF graduate research fellowship. NR 81 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 10 BP 3947 EP 3957 DI 10.1021/om300175e PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 946VM UT WOS:000304385600018 ER PT J AU Nguyen, SC Lomont, JP Zoerb, MC Hill, AD Schlegel, JP Harris, CB AF Nguyen, Son C. Lomont, Justin P. Zoerb, Matthew C. Hill, Adam D. Schlegel, Jacob P. Harris, Charles B. TI Chemistry of the Triplet 14-Electron Complex Fe(CO)(3) in Solution Studied by Ultrafast Time-Resolved IR Spectroscopy SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; CARBONYL; DENSITY; ISOMERIZATION; REACTIVITY; GEOMETRIES AB Time-resolved IR spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations indicate that the 14-electron, triplet species, Fe-3(CO)(3), generated from photolysis of Fe(CO)(5), appears to exist uncoordinated to alkyl groups in alkane solvents. In alcohols of varying lengths, triplet Fe-3(CO)(3) forms a hydroxyl-coordinated complex on the time scale of tens of picoseconds, implying that its solvation kinetics are diffusion-limited. Surprisingly, the hydroxyl-coordinated complex remains in a triplet state, in contrast to the activity of triplet Fe-3(CO)(4), which must convert to a singlet state to coordinate to a solvent molecule. To our knowledge, this study represents the first investigation into the detailed metal solvent interactions and rearrangement kinetics of a 14-electron complex on the ultrafast time scale. C1 [Nguyen, Son C.; Lomont, Justin P.; Zoerb, Matthew C.; Hill, Adam D.; Schlegel, Jacob P.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nguyen, Son C.; Lomont, Justin P.; Hill, Adam D.; Schlegel, Jacob P.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbharris@berkeley.edu RI Nguyen, Son/E-9854-2012 FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry [CHE-0909632]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED; NSF FX This work was supported by NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry (CHE-0909632). The authors acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphics and Computation Facility at UC-Berkeley (CHE-0840505). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N. acknowledges support through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges support through an NSF graduate research fellowship. NR 24 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 10 BP 3980 EP 3984 DI 10.1021/om3002075 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 946VM UT WOS:000304385600021 ER PT J AU Lomont, JP Nguyen, SC Harris, CB AF Lomont, Justin P. Nguyen, Son C. Harris, Charles B. TI Ultrafast TRIR and DFT Studies of the Photochemical Dynamics of Co-4(CO)(12) in Solution SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID PAUSON-KHAND REACTION; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; TETRAHEDRAL CLUSTER CO-4(CO)(12); GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; CORRELATION-ENERGY; TETRACOBALT DODECACARBONYL; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; COBALT CARBONYLS; CO-59 NMR AB The photochemical rearrangement dynamics of Co-4(CO)(12) were studied using picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. In cyclohexane and CH2Cl2 solvents, monitoring the kinetics of absorptions in the bridging carbonyl region reveals the formation of two transient rearrangement intermediates, both of which revert to the parent complex on the picosecond time scale. Density functional theory calculations are used to identify the structures of the rearrangement products, which arise from cleavage of an apical-basal Co-Co bond. While the lifetimes of both species exhibit a solvent dependence, the experimental kinetics and density functional calculations suggest that these species do not form solvent-coordinated complexes with cyclohexane or CH2Cl2, and instead, the solvent effect is believed to arise from differences in polarity, with the more polar CH2Cl2 solvent stabilizing the rearrangement intermediates, relative to when cyclohexane is the solvent. Carbonyl dissociation products are also observed and investigated by DFT calculations. No fragmentation products, such as Co(CO)(4) or Co-2(CO)(5), are observed to form on the picosecond time scale, suggesting that subsequent chemistry of this cluster will occur via the single carbonyl-loss products. The experimental and computational results of this study provide insight into the role and nature of bridging carbonyl intermediates formed upon photoexcitation, as well as the formation of carbonyl-loss products and the role of solvation of transient species. To our knowledge, this study represents the first investigation into the dynamics of an M4L12 complex on the ultrafast time scale. C1 [Lomont, Justin P.; Nguyen, Son C.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lomont, Justin P.; Nguyen, Son C.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbharris@berkeley.edu RI Nguyen, Son/E-9854-2012 FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry; UC-Berkeley [CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED; NSF FX This work was supported by NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry. The authors acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphcis and Computation Facility at UC-Berkeley (grants CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N. acknowledges support through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges support through an NSF graduate research fellowship. NR 63 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 10 BP 4031 EP 4038 DI 10.1021/om300262s PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 946VM UT WOS:000304385600026 ER PT J AU Csanak, G Fontes, CJ Inal, MK Kilcrease, DP AF Csanak, G. Fontes, C. J. Inal, M. K. Kilcrease, D. P. TI The creation, destruction and transfer of multipole moments in electron scattering by ions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RAY-LINE POLARIZATION; COULOMB SCATTERING; IMPACT EXCITATION; CROSS-SECTIONS; MATRIX; RELAXATION; PLASMAS; SPECTROSCOPY; AMPLITUDE; STATES AB Expanding on previous works that involved the scattering of electrons by atoms, we use the wave-packet propagation scheme of Dollard to define multipole moment creation, destruction and transfer cross sections for elastic and inelastic scattering of electrons by ions. We find that our cross section formulae for inelastic scattering agree with those obtained by Fujimoto and coworkers, who used semi-classical collision theory and the impact approximation, but differ from the expressions obtained by them for elastic scattering cross sections. This latter result is due to the fact that Dollard's theory takes into account the concept that, in the case of electron-ion scattering, the incident and scattered electrons are asymptotically not free. In addition, we apply the Gell-Mann-Goldberger ('two-potential') formula in order to provide an unambiguous definition of elastic cross sections, as well as to provide a convenient way of obtaining practical expressions associated with well-established methods, such as the Coulomb-Born and distorted-wave approximations. The present theoretical framework will be the basis for numerical calculations considering specific examples in a future work. C1 [Csanak, G.; Kilcrease, D. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fontes, C. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Inal, M. K.] A Belkaid Univ, Dept Phys, Tilimsen 13000, Algeria. RP Csanak, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cjf@lanl.gov OI Kilcrease, David/0000-0002-2319-5934 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DGRSDT; Ministry of Higher Education and Research of Algeria [PNR-08] FX The authors wish to thank the referees for their valuable comments. This work was carried out in part under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory and supported by contract no DE-AC52-06NA25396. One of us (MKI) gratefully acknowledges support from DGRSDT, Ministry of Higher Education and Research of Algeria (PNR-08). NR 77 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 10 AR 105202 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/10/105202 PG 12 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 942NS UT WOS:000304052100006 ER PT J AU Garza, DR Thompson, CC Loureiro, ECB Dutilh, BE Inada, DT Sousa, EC Cardoso, JF Nunes, MRT de Lima, CPS Silvestre, RVD Nunes, KNB Santos, ECO Edwards, RA Vicente, ACP Morais, LLCD AF Garza, Daniel Rios Thompson, Cristiane C. Brito Loureiro, Edvaldo Carlos Dutilh, Bas E. Inada, Davi Toshio Sousa Junior, Edivaldo Costa Cardoso, Jedson Ferreira Nunes, Marcio Roberto T. Silva de Lima, Clayton Pereira Duarte Silvestre, Rodrigo Vellasco Barbosa Nunes, Keley Nascimento Santos, Elisabeth C. O. Edwards, Robert A. Vicente, Ana Carolina P. Canto de Sa Morais, Lena Lillian TI Genome-Wide Study of the Defective Sucrose Fermenter Strain of Vibrio cholerae from the Latin American Cholera Epidemic SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID VARIANTS; SEQUENCE; CLONES; SERVER AB The 7th cholera pandemic reached Latin America in 1991, spreading from Peru to virtually all Latin American countries. During the late epidemic period, a strain that failed to ferment sucrose dominated cholera outbreaks in the Northern Brazilian Amazon region. In order to understand the genomic characteristics and the determinants of this altered sucrose fermenting phenotype, the genome of the strain IEC224 was sequenced. This paper reports a broad genomic study of this strain, showing its correlation with the major epidemic lineage. The potentially mobile genomic regions are shown to possess GC content deviation, and harbor the main V. cholera virulence genes. A novel bioinformatic approach was applied in order to identify the putative functions of hypothetical proteins, and was compared with the automatic annotation by RAST. The genome of a large bacteriophage was found to be integrated to the IEC224's alanine aminopeptidase gene. The presence of this phage is shown to be a common characteristic of the El Tor strains from the Latin American epidemic, as well as its putative ancestor from Angola. The defective sucrose fermenting phenotype is shown to be due to a single nucleotide insertion in the V. cholerae sucrose-specific transportation gene. This frame-shift mutation truncated a membrane protein, altering its structural pore-like conformation. Further, the identification of a common bacteriophage reinforces both the monophyletic and African-Origin hypotheses for the main causative agent of the 1991 Latin America cholera epidemics. C1 [Garza, Daniel Rios; Canto de Sa Morais, Lena Lillian] Evandro Chagas Inst, Lab Environm Microbiol, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil. [Thompson, Cristiane C.; Vicente, Ana Carolina P.] Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Lab Mol Genet Microorganisms, BR-20001 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Brito Loureiro, Edvaldo Carlos] Evandro Chagas Inst, Bacteriol Sect, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil. [Dutilh, Bas E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen Med Ctr, Ctr Mol & Biomol Informat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Dutilh, Bas E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen Med Ctr, Ctr Mol Life Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Dutilh, Bas E.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Dutilh, Bas E.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Inada, Davi Toshio; Sousa Junior, Edivaldo Costa; Cardoso, Jedson Ferreira; Nunes, Marcio Roberto T.; Silva de Lima, Clayton Pereira; Duarte Silvestre, Rodrigo Vellasco; Barbosa Nunes, Keley Nascimento] Evandro Chagas Inst, Ctr Technol Innovat, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Garza, DR (reprint author), Evandro Chagas Inst, Lab Environm Microbiol, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil. EM lenasa@iec.pa.gov.br RI Dutilh, Bas/B-9719-2011; Garza, Daniel Rios/A-1716-2016; Thompson, Cristiane/I-5783-2016; Nunes, Marcio Roberto/B-2238-2016; OI Dutilh, Bas/0000-0003-2329-7890; Garza, Daniel Rios/0000-0001-5956-6832; Nunes, Marcio Roberto/0000-0001-9739-5499; Garza, Daniel/0000-0003-3865-2146 FU Evandro Chagas Institute, SVS, Brazilian Ministry of Health; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Para-FAPESPA FX This work was funded by Evandro Chagas Institute, SVS, Brazilian Ministry of Health (http://www.iec.pa.gov.br/); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Para-FAPESPA (http://www.fapespa.pa.gov.br/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e37283 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037283 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959UY UT WOS:000305342300030 PM 22662140 ER PT J AU Sargsyan, O AF Sargsyan, Ori TI Analytical Framework for Identifying and Differentiating Recent Hitchhiking and Severe Bottleneck Effects from Multi-Locus DNA Sequence Data SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-Y-CHROMOSOMES; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; RECENT COMMON ANCESTRY; DYNAMICS IN-VIVO; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; SEGREGATING SITES; HUMAN-EVOLUTION; MODERN HUMANS; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; NONCODING REGION AB Hitchhiking and severe bottleneck effects have impact on the dynamics of genetic diversity of a population by inducing homogenization at a single locus and at the genome-wide scale, respectively. As a result, identification and differentiation of the signatures of such events from DNA sequence data at a single locus is challenging. This paper develops an analytical framework for identifying and differentiating recent homogenization events at multiple neutral loci in low recombination regions. The dynamics of genetic diversity at a locus after a recent homogenization event is modeled according to the infinite-sites mutation model and the Wright-Fisher model of reproduction with constant population size. In this setting, I derive analytical expressions for the distribution, mean, and variance of the number of polymorphic sites in a random sample of DNA sequences from a locus affected by a recent homogenization event. Based on this framework, three likelihood-ratio based tests are presented for identifying and differentiating recent homogenization events at multiple loci. Lastly, I apply the framework to two data sets. First, I consider human DNA sequences from four non-coding loci on different chromosomes for inferring evolutionary history of modern human populations. The results suggest, in particular, that recent homogenization events at the loci are identifiable when the effective human population size is 50000 or greater in contrast to 10000, and the estimates of the recent homogenization events are agree with the "Out of Africa" hypothesis. Second, I use HIV DNA sequences from HIV-1-infected patients to infer the times of HIV seroconversions. The estimates are contrasted with other estimates derived as the mid-time point between the last HIV-negative and first HIV-positive screening tests. The results show that significant discrepancies can exist between the estimates. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sargsyan, O (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sargsyan@lanl.gov FU United States Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; National Institute of Health [5R01AI08752002] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and by the National Institute of Health [grant number 5R01AI08752002]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e37588 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037588 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959UY UT WOS:000305342300066 PM 22662176 ER PT J AU Shelke, V Mazumdar, D Jesse, S Kalinin, S Baddorf, A Gupta, A AF Shelke, Vilas Mazumdar, Dipanjan Jesse, Stephen Kalinin, Sergei Baddorf, Arthur Gupta, Arunava TI Ferroelectric domain scaling and switching in ultrathin BiFeO3 films deposited on vicinal substrates SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS AB We report on electrically switchable polarization and ferroelectric domain scaling over a thickness range of 5-100 nm in BiFeO3 films deposited on [110] vicinal substrates. The BiFeO3 films of variable thickness were deposited with SrRuO3 bottom layer using the pulsed laser deposition technique. The domains are engineered into preferentially oriented patterns due to substrate vicinality along the [110] direction. The domain width scales closely with the square root of film thickness, in agreement with the Landau-Lifschitz-Kittel (LLK) law. Switching spectroscopy piezo-response force microscopy provides clear evidence for the ferroelectric switching behavior in all the films. C1 [Shelke, Vilas; Mazumdar, Dipanjan; Gupta, Arunava] Univ Alabama, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei; Baddorf, Arthur] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophas Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shelke, V (reprint author), Barkatullah Univ, Dept Phys, Bhopal 462026, India. EM drshelke@gmail.com RI Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Mazumdar, Dipanjan /G-9615-2016; Baddorf, Arthur/I-1308-2016 OI Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382 FU ONR [N00014-09-1-0119]; NSF NIRT [CMS-0609377]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the ONR under grant no. N00014-09-1-0119 and the NSF NIRT under grant no. CMS-0609377. Part of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy. We are grateful to Sergey Faleev and Oleg Mryasov for useful discussions. NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 29 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 053040 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/053040 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 953OM UT WOS:000304879000006 ER PT J AU Homes, CC Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Gu, GD AF Homes, C. C. Xu, Z. J. Wen, J. S. Gu, G. D. TI Optical conductivity of superconducting K0.8Fe2-ySe2 single crystals: Evidence for a Josephson-coupled phase SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS AB The optical properties of the iron-chalcogenide superconductor K0.8Fe2-ySe2 with a critical temperature T-c = 31 K have been measured over a wide frequency range in the ab planes above and below T-c. The conductivity is incoherent at room temperature but becomes coherent (Drude-like) at T greater than or similar to Tc; however, R-rectangle similar or equal to 320 k Omega, well above the threshold for the superconductor-insulator transition at R-rectangle = h/4e(2) similar or equal to 6.9 k Omega. Below T-c, the superfluid density rho(s0) similar or equal to 48 x 10(3) cm(-2) places this material on the scaling line rho(s0)/8 similar or equal to 4.4 sigma(dc) T-c, but in a region associated with Josephson coupling, suggesting this material is inhomogeneous and constitutes a Josephson phase. C1 [Homes, C. C.; Xu, Z. J.; Wen, J. S.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Homes, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM homes@bnl.gov RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Consortium; Office of Basic Energy Science of the Department of Energy FX We are grateful to C. Petrovic for suggesting this series of experiments. We acknowledge useful discussions with W. Bao, A. V. Chubukov, Q. Li, M. Rechner, A. M. Tsvelik, and N. L. Wang. Research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Z.X. and J.W. are supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Consortium supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science of the Department of Energy. NR 35 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 180510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180510 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 948BT UT WOS:000304479300003 ER PT J AU Mesa, D Ye, F Chi, SX Fernandez-Baca, JA Tian, W Hu, BA Jin, R Plummer, EW Zhang, JD AF Mesa, Dalgis Ye, Feng Chi, Songxue Fernandez-Baca, J. A. Tian, W. Hu, Biao Jin, R. Plummer, E. W. Zhang, Jiandi TI Single-bilayer E-type antiferromagnetism in Mn-substituted Sr3Ru2O7: Neutron scattering study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RUTHENATE SR3RU2O7; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DIFFRACTION; SRRUO3 AB Neutron scattering studies reveal an unusual E-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure in Mn-substituted single crystals of Sr3Ru2O7 (x = 0.16). The material behaves as quasi-two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnet with in-plane (ab) long-range ordering and exhibits only single-bilayer (5-6 angstrom) ferromagnetic correlations along the c direction below T-N = 78 K. However, the critical behavior of the staggered magnetization, the AFM order parameter, does not reflect the expected behavior of a 2D magnetic phase transition. Such an unusual magnetic structure deviates from what would be expected from the conventional spin-lattice coupling scenario in this class of materials. C1 [Mesa, Dalgis; Hu, Biao; Jin, R.; Plummer, E. W.; Zhang, Jiandi] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Ye, Feng; Chi, Songxue; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.; Tian, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mesa, D (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM jiandiz@lsu.edu RI Hu, Biao/A-8199-2012; Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013 OI Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153 FU NSF [DMR1005562, DMR1002622]; ORNL; DOE ESPCoR; Division of Scientific User Facilities of the US DOE Basic Energy Sciences; NSF (LS-LAMP) at LSU FX We acknowledge support for the neutron scattering by the NSF under Grant No. DMR1005562 (D.M. and J.Z.) and the growth and characterization by DMR1002622 (B.H., R.J., and E.W.P.). R.J. was partially supported by ORNL Neutron Sciences Visitors Programs. D. M. was partially supported by NSF (LS-LAMP) at LSU and DOE ESPCoR. The work at the High Flux Isotope Reactor was partially funded by the Division of Scientific User Facilities of the US DOE Basic Energy Sciences. We are very grateful to TOPAZs lead instrument scientist Christina Hoffmamn and staff Xiaoping Wang, and Matt Frost for fruitful experiments and discussions. NR 23 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 180410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180410 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 948BT UT WOS:000304479300002 ER PT J AU Tamam, L Kraack, H Sloutskin, E Ocko, BM Deutsch, M AF Tamam, Lilach Kraack, Henning Sloutskin, Eli Ocko, Benjamin M. Deutsch, Moshe TI Highly anisotropic thermal expansion in molecular films of dicarboxylic fatty acids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GRUNEISEN FUNCTIONS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; LANGMUIR FILMS; NORMAL-ALKANES; CRYSTAL; MERCURY; MONOLAYERS; SURFACE; INTERFACE; ORDER AB Angstrom-resolution x-ray measurements reveal the existence of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline order in molecularly thin films of surface-parallel-oriented fatty diacid molecules supported on a liquid mercury surface. The thermal expansion coefficients along the two unit cell vectors are found to differ 17-fold. The high anisotropy of the 2D thermal expansion and the crystalline coherence length are traced to the different bonding in the two directions: van der Waals normal to, and covalent plus hydrogen bonding along the molecular backbone axis. Similarities with, and differences from, negative thermal expansion materials are discussed. C1 [Tamam, Lilach; Kraack, Henning; Sloutskin, Eli; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Tamam, Lilach; Kraack, Henning; Sloutskin, Eli; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tamam, L (reprint author), Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd, Rehovot, Israel. EM deutsch@mail.biu.ac.il FU US-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem; DOE [DE-AC02-76CH0016] FX This work was supported by the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem. We thank the NSLS, BNL for beamtime at X22B. BNL is supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH0016. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205449 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205449 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 948CC UT WOS:000304480200009 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Alvarez-Pol, H Balanda, A Bassini, R Bohmer, M Bokemeyer, H Boyard, JL Cabanelas, P Chernenko, S Christ, T Destefanis, M Dohrmann, F Dybczak, A Eberl, T Fabbietti, L Fateev, O Finocchiaro, P Friese, J Frohlich, I Galatyuk, T Garzon, JA Gernhauser, R Gilardi, C Golubeva, M Gonzalez-Diaz, D Guber, F Gumberidze, M Hennino, T Holzmann, R Ierusalimov, A Iori, I Ivashkin, A Jurkovic, M Kampfer, B Kanaki, K Karavicheva, T Koenig, I Koenig, W Kolb, BW Kotte, R Kozuch, A Krizek, F Kuhn, W Kugler, A Kurepin, A Lang, S Lapidus, K Liu, T Maier, L Markert, J Metag, V Michalska, B Moriniere, E Mousa, J Munch, C Muntz, C Naumann, L Otwinowski, J Pachmayer, YC Pechenov, V Pechenova, O Cavalcanti, TP Pietraszko, J Pospisil, V Przygoda, W Ramstein, B Reshetin, A Roy-Stephan, M Rustamov, A Sadovsky, A Sailer, B Salabura, P Sanchez, M Schmah, A Schwab, E Sobolev, YG Spataro, S Spruck, B Strobele, H Stroth, J Sturm, C Tarantola, A Teilab, K Tlusty, P Toia, A Traxler, M Trebacz, R Tsertos, H Wagner, V Wisniowski, M Wojcik, T Wustenfeld, J Yurevich, S Zanevsky, Y Zumbruch, P AF Agakishiev, G. Alvarez-Pol, H. Balanda, A. Bassini, R. Boehmer, M. Bokemeyer, H. Boyard, J. L. Cabanelas, P. Chernenko, S. Christ, T. Destefanis, M. Dohrmann, F. Dybczak, A. Eberl, T. Fabbietti, L. Fateev, O. Finocchiaro, P. Friese, J. Froehlich, I. Galatyuk, T. Garzon, J. A. Gernhaeuser, R. Gilardi, C. Golubeva, M. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Guber, F. Gumberidze, M. Hennino, T. Holzmann, R. Ierusalimov, A. Iori, I. Ivashkin, A. Jurkovic, M. Kaempfer, B. Kanaki, K. Karavicheva, T. Koenig, I. Koenig, W. Kolb, B. W. Kotte, R. Kozuch, A. Krizek, F. Kuehn, W. Kugler, A. Kurepin, A. Lang, S. Lapidus, K. Liu, T. Maier, L. Markert, J. Metag, V. Michalska, B. Moriniere, E. Mousa, J. Muench, C. Muentz, C. Naumann, L. Otwinowski, J. Pachmayer, Y. C. Pechenov, V. Pechenova, O. Cavalcanti, T. Perez Pietraszko, J. Pospisil, V. Przygoda, W. Ramstein, B. Reshetin, A. Roy-Stephan, M. Rustamov, A. Sadovsky, A. Sailer, B. Salabura, P. Sanchez, M. Schmah, A. Schwab, E. Sobolev, Yu G. Spataro, S. Spruck, B. Stroebele, H. Stroth, J. Sturm, C. Tarantola, A. Teilab, K. Tlusty, P. Toia, A. Traxler, M. Trebacz, R. Tsertos, H. Wagner, V. Wisniowski, M. Wojcik, T. Wuestenfeld, J. Yurevich, S. Zanevsky, Y. Zumbruch, P. CA HADES Collaboration TI Inclusive dielectron production in proton-proton collisions at 2.2 GeV beam energy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MESON PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; NUCLEUS REACTIONS; SIS ENERGIES; HADRONS AB Data on inclusive dielectron production are presented for the reaction p + p at 2.2 GeV measured with the high acceptance dielectron spectrometer (HADES). Our results supplemented data obtained earlier in this bombarding energy regime with the dilepton spectrometer (DLS) and HADES. The comparison with the 2.09 GeV DLS data is discussed. The reconstructed e(+)e(-) pair distributions are confronted with simulations, revealing an excess yield at invariant masses around 0.5 GeV/c(2). Inclusive cross sections of neutral pion and eta production are obtained. C1 [Boyard, J. L.; Gumberidze, M.; Hennino, T.; Liu, T.; Moriniere, E.; Ramstein, B.; Roy-Stephan, M.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, IN2P3, CNRS,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy. [Balanda, A.; Dybczak, A.; Kozuch, A.; Michalska, B.; Otwinowski, J.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.; Wisniowski, M.; Wojcik, T.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Bokemeyer, H.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Lang, S.; Muench, C.; Pechenov, V.; Rustamov, A.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.; Zumbruch, P.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Dohrmann, F.; Kaempfer, B.; Kanaki, K.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtzzentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Agakishiev, G.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Froehlich, I.; Galatyuk, T.; Markert, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Pietraszko, J.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Fabbietti, L.; Lapidus, K.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Boehmer, M.; Christ, T.; Eberl, T.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Maier, L.; Sailer, B.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Destefanis, M.; Gilardi, C.; Kuehn, W.; Metag, V.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Spruck, B.; Toia, A.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Bassini, R.; Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Mousa, J.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Pospisil, V.; Sobolev, Yu G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Alvarez-Pol, H.; Cabanelas, P.; Garzon, J. A.; Sanchez, M.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. [Galatyuk, T.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Gonzalez-Diaz, D.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany. [Gumberidze, M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Iori, I.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Kozuch, A.] Panstwowa Wyzsza Szkola Zawodowa, PL-33300 Nowy Sacz, Poland. [Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. RP Gumberidze, M (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, IN2P3, CNRS,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. EM sudol@ipno.in2p3.fr RI Finocchiaro, Paolo/G-5625-2010; Ivashkin, Alexander/B-9725-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Golubeva, Marina/C-6154-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Cabanelas, Pablo/B-2034-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Eberl, Thomas/J-4826-2016 OI Tsertos, Charalambos/0000-0001-5966-343X; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria/0000-0003-1997-6751; Spataro, Stefano/0000-0001-9601-405X; Finocchiaro, Paolo/0000-0001-7502-2229; Ivashkin, Alexander/0000-0003-4595-5866; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Eberl, Thomas/0000-0002-5301-9106 FU CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SIP JUC Cracow (Poland) [NN202286038, NN202198639]; HZDR, Dresden (Germany): BMBF [06DR9059D]; TU Munchen, Garching (Germany): MLL Munchen, DFG EClust [153, VH-NG-330]; BMBF [06MT9156 TP5]; GSI TMKrue [1012]; Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt (Germany): HA216/EMMI, HIC for FAIR (LOEWE), BMBF [06FY9100I, GSI FE]; INFN (Italy); NPI AS CR, Rez (Czech Republic): MSMT [LC07050]; GAASCR [IAA100480803]; USC-Santiago de Compostela (Spain) [CPAN:CSD2007-00042] FX The collaboration gratefully acknowledges the following funding: CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SIP JUC Cracow (Poland): NN202286038 and NN202198639; HZDR, Dresden (Germany): BMBF 06DR9059D; TU Munchen, Garching (Germany): MLL Munchen, DFG EClust 153, VH-NG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5, GSI TMKrue 1012; Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt (Germany): HA216/EMMI, HIC for FAIR (LOEWE), BMBF 06FY9100I, GSI F & E; INFN (Italy); NPI AS CR, Rez (Czech Republic): MSMT LC07050, GAASCR IAA100480803; and USC-Santiago de Compostela (Spain): CPAN:CSD2007-00042. NR 31 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054005 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 948CG UT WOS:000304480600001 ER PT J AU Musch, BU Hagler, P Engelhardt, M Negele, JW Schafer, A AF Musch, B. U. Haegler, Ph. Engelhardt, M. Negele, J. W. Schaefer, A. TI Sivers and Boer-Mulders observables from lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; SINGLE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PHASE-FACTORS; RENORMALIZATION; LEPTOPRODUCTION; SCATTERING; OPERATORS; HADRON AB We present a first calculation of transverse momentum-dependent nucleon observables in dynamical lattice QCD employing nonlocal operators with staple-shaped, "process-dependent" Wilson lines. The use of staple-shaped Wilson lines allows us to link lattice simulations to TMD effects determined from experiment, and, in particular, to access nonuniversal, naively time-reversal odd TMD observables. We present and discuss results for the generalized Sivers and Boer-Mulders transverse momentum shifts for the SIDIS and DY cases. The effect of staple-shaped Wilson lines on T-even observables is studied for the generalized tensor charge and a generalized transverse shift related to the worm-gear function g(1T). We emphasize the dependence of these observables on the staple extent and the Collins-Soper evolution parameter. Our numerical calculations use an n(f) = 2 + 1 mixed action scheme with domain wall valence fermions on an Asqtad sea and pion masses 369 MeV as well as 518 MeV. C1 [Musch, B. U.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Haegler, Ph.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Engelhardt, M.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Negele, J. W.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schaefer, A.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. RP Musch, BU (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM bmusch@jlab.org; haegler@p2h.de; engel@nmsu.edu FU DFG [SFB/TRR-55]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40965, DE-FG02-94ER40818]; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank Harut Avakian, Gunnar Bali, Alexei Bazavov, Vladimir Braun, Markus Diehl, Robert Edwards, Meinulf Gockeler, Barbara Pasquini, Alexei Prokudin, David Richards, and Dru Renner for helpful discussions and suggestions. We are grateful to the LHP collaboration for providing their lattice quark propagators to us, and for technical advice, as well as to the MILC collaboration for use of their Asqtad configurations. Our calculations, which relied on the Chroma software suite [63], employed computing resources provided by the U.S. Department of Energy through USQCD at Jefferson Lab. The authors acknowledge support from the Heisenberg-Fellowship program of the DFG (Ph.H.), SFB/TRR-55 (A.S.), and the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Nos. DE-FG02-96ER40965 (M.E.) and DE-FG02-94ER40818 (J.N.). M.E. furthermore is grateful to the Jefferson Lab Theory Center for its generous support and hospitality during Fall 2011, which proved invaluable for the progress of this project. This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Laboratory. NR 63 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094510 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 948CQ UT WOS:000304481600002 ER PT J AU Blednykh, A Krinsky, S AF Blednykh, A. Krinsky, S. TI Longitudinal wakefield for an axisymmetric collimator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID IMPEDANCE AB We consider the longitudinal point-charge wakefield, w(s), for an axisymmetric collimator having inner radius b, outer radius d, inner length g, and taper length L. The taper angle alpha is defined by tan alpha = (d - b)/L. Using the electromagnetic simulation code ECHO, we explore the dependence of the wakefield on a collimator's geometric parameters over a wide range of profiles: from small-angle tapers to step-function transitions. The point-charge wakefield is determined using an approximation introduced by Podobedov and Stupakov. We have found it useful to exhibit the wakefield as a function of the scaled variable s/d alpha. For small taper angles, our results illustrate the satisfaction of the longitudinal scaling found by Stupakov, Bane, and Zagorodnov; and for larger taper angles, the breaking of this longitudinal scaling is clearly depicted. The use of the scaled variable s/d alpha turns out to be especially well suited to describing the wakefield for a collimator with step-function profile (alpha = pi/2). C1 [Blednykh, A.; Krinsky, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Blednykh, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We wish to thank B. Podobedov for introducing us to Refs. [3,4] and for clarifying discussions on the work reported in this paper. This work was supported by Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 5 AR 054405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.054405 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 948DT UT WOS:000304484500001 ER PT J AU Kaya, E Doudna, JA AF Kaya, Emine Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Guided Tour to the Heart of RISC SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ARGONAUTE; RNA; GW182; DNA C1 [Kaya, Emine; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kaya, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute NR 11 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6084 BP 985 EP 986 DI 10.1126/science.1223549 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 947DK UT WOS:000304406800027 PM 22628640 ER PT J AU Liao, HG Cui, LK Whitelam, S Zheng, HM AF Liao, Hong-Gang Cui, Likun Whitelam, Stephen Zheng, Haimei TI Real-Time Imaging of Pt3Fe Nanorod Growth in Solution SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; FEPT NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; LIQUID; BIOMINERALIZATION; GENERATION; INTERFACE; NANOWIRES; FORCES AB The growth of colloidal nanocrystal architectures by nanoparticle attachment is frequently reported as an alternative to the conventional growth by monomer attachment. However, the mechanism whereby nanoparticle attachment proceeds microscopically remains unclear. We report real-time transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging of the solution growth of Pt3Fe nanorods from nanoparticle building blocks. Observations revealed growth of winding polycrystalline nanoparticle chains by shape-directed nanoparticle attachment followed by straightening and orientation and shape corrections to yield single-crystal nanorods. Tracking nanoparticle growth trajectories allowed us to distinguish the force fields exerted by single nanoparticles and nanoparticle chains. Such quantification of nanoparticle interaction and understanding the growth pathways are important for the design of hierarchical nanomaterials and controlling nanocrystal self-assembly for functional devices. C1 [Liao, Hong-Gang; Cui, Likun; Whitelam, Stephen; Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Whitelam, Stephen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zheng, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hmzheng@lbl.gov RI Liao, hong-gang/M-2476-2015 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Scientific User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE Office of Science; LDRD LBNL FX We thank P. Geissler (University of California, Berkeley) for helpful discussions. We are also grateful to the comments of B. Sadtler and G. Reinhard. This work was performed using the facility at National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), and portions of this work were performed at the Molecular Foundry (MF), LBNL. NCEM and MF were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Scientific User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This project was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. H.-G. L. thanks J. Park for help on the initial experimental setup. H.Z. thanks the U.S. DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Program for support and gratefully acknowledges partial funding support from LDRD LBNL. NR 28 TC 251 Z9 253 U1 37 U2 390 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6084 BP 1011 EP 1014 DI 10.1126/science.1219185 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 947DK UT WOS:000304406800039 PM 22628649 ER PT J AU Li, DS Nielsen, MH Lee, JRI Frandsen, C Banfield, JF De Yoreo, JJ AF Li, Dongsheng Nielsen, Michael H. Lee, Jonathan R. I. Frandsen, Cathrine Banfield, Jillian F. De Yoreo, James J. TI Direction-Specific Interactions Control Crystal Growth by Oriented Attachment SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; NANOCRYSTAL GROWTH; AGGREGATION AB The oriented attachment of molecular clusters and nanoparticles in solution is now recognized as an important mechanism of crystal growth in many materials, yet the alignment process and attachment mechanism have not been established. We performed high-resolution transmission electron microscopy using a fluid cell to directly observe oriented attachment of iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles. The particles undergo continuous rotation and interaction until they find a perfect lattice match. A sudden jump to contact then occurs over less than 1 nanometer, followed by lateral atom-by-atom addition initiated at the contact point. Interface elimination proceeds at a rate consistent with the curvature dependence of the Gibbs free energy. Measured translational and rotational accelerations show that strong, highly direction-specific interactions drive crystal growth via oriented attachment. C1 [Li, Dongsheng; Nielsen, Michael H.; De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nielsen, Michael H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Jonathan R. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Frandsen, Cathrine] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP De Yoreo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jjdeyoreo@lbl.gov RI Frandsen, Cathrine/A-5729-2011; Nielsen, Michael/D-1881-2015 OI Frandsen, Cathrine/0000-0001-5006-924X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), by LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Defense; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]; Danish Council for Independent Research FX We thank V. Altoe and S. Aloni for their assistance with electron microscopy and L. Zhang for his help with analysis of the data. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), by LBNL under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Development of the TEM fluid cell was supported by the OBES, Division of Chemical, Biological and Geological Sciences; analysis of iron oxide formation was supported by the OBES, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; and cell fabrication and TEM analysis were performed at the Molecular Foundry, LLNL, which is supported by the OBES, Scientific User Facilities Division. M.H.N. acknowledges government support under and awarded by the Department of Defense, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. C. F. acknowledges support from The Danish Council for Independent Research. Data are available in the supplementary materials. NR 29 TC 354 Z9 359 U1 57 U2 470 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6084 BP 1014 EP 1018 DI 10.1126/science.1219643 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 947DK UT WOS:000304406800040 PM 22628650 ER PT J AU Deng, HX Grunder, S Cordova, KE Valente, C Furukawa, H Hmadeh, M Gandara, F Whalley, AC Liu, Z Asahina, S Kazumori, H O'Keeffe, M Terasaki, O Stoddart, JF Yaghi, OM AF Deng, Hexiang Grunder, Sergio Cordova, Kyle E. Valente, Cory Furukawa, Hiroyasu Hmadeh, Mohamad Gandara, Felipe Whalley, Adam C. Liu, Zheng Asahina, Shunsuke Kazumori, Hiroyoshi O'Keeffe, Michael Terasaki, Osamu Stoddart, J. Fraser Yaghi, Omar M. TI Large-Pore Apertures in a Series of Metal-Organic Frameworks SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BUILDING UNITS; CATALYSIS; STORAGE; DESIGN; POROSITY; PLATFORM; LIGAND; SITES; CAGES AB We report a strategy to expand the pore aperture of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) into a previously unattained size regime (>32 angstroms). Specifically, the systematic expansion of a well-known MOF structure, MOF-74, from its original link of one phenylene ring (I) to two, three, four, five, six, seven, nine, and eleven (II to XI, respectively), afforded an isoreticular series of MOF-74 structures (termed IRMOF-74-I to XI) with pore apertures ranging from 14 to 98 angstroms. All members of this series have non-interpenetrating structures and exhibit robust architectures, as evidenced by their permanent porosity and high thermal stability (up to 300 degrees C). The pore apertures of an oligoethylene glycol-functionalized IRMOF-74-VII and IRMOF-74-IX are large enough for natural proteins to enter the pores. C1 [Deng, Hexiang; Cordova, Kyle E.; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Hmadeh, Mohamad; Gandara, Felipe; O'Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Global Mentoring, Ctr Reticular Chem, US Dept Energy DOE,Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Deng, Hexiang; Cordova, Kyle E.; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Hmadeh, Mohamad; Gandara, Felipe; O'Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Grunder, Sergio; Valente, Cory; Whalley, Adam C.; Stoddart, J. Fraser] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Chem Integrated Syst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Liu, Zheng] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanotube Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050046, Japan. [Asahina, Shunsuke; Kazumori, Hiroyoshi] JEOL, SMBU, Tokyo 1968558, Japan. [Terasaki, Osamu] Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Terasaki, Osamu] Stockholm Univ, EXSELENT, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Terasaki, Osamu; Stoddart, J. Fraser; Yaghi, Omar M.] World Class Univ, NanoCentury KAIST Inst, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Terasaki, Osamu; Stoddart, J. Fraser; Yaghi, Omar M.] World Class Univ, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water & Sustainabil, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yaghi@berkeley.edu RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; Stoddart, James /H-1518-2011; Cordova, Kyle/I-2556-2014; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Cordova, Kyle/0000-0002-4988-0497; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany); Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (U.S. DOE-BES) [DE-SC0001015]; U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA11-1-0018]; Non-equilibrium Energy Research Center, EFRC; U.S. DOE-BES [DE-SC0000989]; World Class University [R-31-2008-000-10055-0]; NIH-National Center for Research Resources [CJX1-443835-WS-29646]; NSF [CHE-0722519]; Swiss National Science Foundation; Spanish Ministry of Education FX The research at UCLA was funded by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany) (synthesis of MOFs), the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (U.S. DOE-BES) for adsorption (DE-SC0001015), and the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency for inclusion studies (HDTRA11-1-0018). The research conducted at Northwestern University was supported in part by the Non-equilibrium Energy Research Center, which is an EFRC funded by the U.S. DOE-BES (DE-SC0000989). We acknowledge the World Class University Program (R-31-2008-000-10055-0). We thank M. Zhao and D. Li from D. S. Eisenberg's group at UCLA for providing GFP and helpful discussions. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U. S. DOE-BES. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was performed at the California NanoSystems Institute Advanced Light Microscopy/Spectroscopy Shared Resource Facility at UCLA, supported with funding from NIH-National Center for Research Resources shared resources grant (CJX1-443835-WS-29646) and NSF Major Research Instrumentation grant (CHE-0722519). We acknowledge JEOL for providing their latest LV-HRSEM instrument. We thank M. Schibler, S. Wan, L. Wang, A. Sue, C. Stevens, C. Knobler, and J. Brown for their invaluable assistance. Z.L. acknowledges K. Suenaga at AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, for his encouragement. S. G. acknowledges the Swiss National Science Foundation for financial support. F. G. acknowledges funding by the Spanish Ministry of Education through the "Programa de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan Nacional de I-D+i 2008-2011." All data and images are available in the body of the paper or as supplementary materials. Crystallographic data for the reported crystal structures have been deposited at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk with codes 841642 to 841651 (IRMOF-74-II to -XI, respectively). NR 33 TC 551 Z9 562 U1 125 U2 1116 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6084 BP 1018 EP 1023 DI 10.1126/science.1220131 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 947DK UT WOS:000304406800041 PM 22628651 ER PT J AU Liu, Q Dahmane, T Zhang, Z Assur, Z Brasch, J Shapiro, L Mancia, F Hendrickson, WA AF Liu, Qun Dahmane, Tassadite Zhang, Zhen Assur, Zahra Brasch, Julia Shapiro, Lawrence Mancia, Filippo Hendrickson, Wayne A. TI Structures from Anomalous Diffraction of Native Biological Macromolecules SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SOFT X-RAYS; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SULFUR; SIGNAL; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; REDUNDANCY; RESOLUTION; SAD; SUBSTRUCTURE AB Crystal structure analyses for biological macromolecules without known structural relatives entail solving the crystallographic phase problem. Typical de novo phase evaluations depend on incorporating heavier atoms than those found natively; most commonly, multi- or single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD or SAD) experiments exploit selenomethionyl proteins. Here, we realize routine structure determination using intrinsic anomalous scattering from native macromolecules. We devised robust procedures for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio in the slight anomalous scattering from generic native structures by combining data measured from multiple crystals at lower-than-usual x-ray energy. Using this multicrystal SAD method (5 to 13 equivalent crystals), we determined structures at modest resolution (2.8 to 2.3 angstroms) for native proteins varying in size (127 to 1148 unique residues) and number of sulfur sites (3 to 28). With no requirement for heavy-atom incorporation, such experiments provide an attractive alternative to selenomethionyl SAD experiments. C1 [Liu, Qun; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source NSLS X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dahmane, Tassadite; Zhang, Zhen; Assur, Zahra; Brasch, Julia; Shapiro, Lawrence; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Mancia, Filippo; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10032 USA. RP Hendrickson, WA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source NSLS X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Bldg 725, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wayne@convex.hhmi.columbia.edu RI Liu, Qun/A-8757-2011; OI Liu, Qun/0000-0002-1179-290X; Mancia, Filippo/0000-0003-3293-2200 FU Protein Structure Initiative (CysZ) [GM095315]; NIH [GM034102, GM062270]; New York Structural Biology Center FX We thank R. Abramowitz and J. Schwanof for help with synchrotron data collection. This work was supported in part by cooperative agreement GM095315 from the Protein Structure Initiative (CysZ), and by NIH grants GM034102 (HK9s and TorT/TorSs) and GM062270 (netrin G2). Beamline X4A of the NSLS at Brookhaven National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy facility, is supported by the New York Structural Biology Center. Accession codes for PDB deposits are listed in Table 1. DNA constructs and cell lines may require a material transfer agreement with Columbia University. NR 23 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6084 BP 1033 EP 1037 DI 10.1126/science.1218753 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 947DK UT WOS:000304406800045 PM 22628655 ER PT J AU Romick, CM Aslam, TD Powers, JM AF Romick, C. M. Aslam, T. D. Powers, J. M. TI The effect of diffusion on the dynamics of unsteady detonations SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE bifurcation; detonations; reacting flows ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL DETONATIONS; PULSATING DETONATIONS; DETAILED CHEMISTRY; NONLINEAR DYNAMICS; PLANE DETONATION; STABILITY; SIMULATIONS; INITIATION; FLOWS; WAVES AB The dynamics of a one-dimensional detonation predicted by a one-step irreversible Arrhenius kinetic model are investigated in the presence of mass, momentum and energy diffusion. A study is performed in which the activation energy is varied and the length scales of diffusion and reaction are held constant. As the activation energy is increased, the system goes through a series of period-doubling events and eventually undergoes a transition to chaos. The rate at which these bifurcation points converge is calculated and shown to be in agreement with the Feigenbaum constant. Within the chaotic regime, there exist regions in which there are limit cycles consisting of a small number of oscillatory modes. When an appropriately fine grid is used to capture mass, momentum and energy diffusion, predictions are independent of the differencing scheme. Diffusion affects the behaviour of the system by delaying the onset of instability and strongly influencing the dynamics in the unstable regime. The use of the reactive Euler equations to predict detonation dynamics in the unstable and marginally stable regimes is called into question as the selected reactive and diffusive length scales are representative of real physical systems; reactive Navier-Stokes is a more appropriate model in such regimes. C1 [Romick, C. M.; Powers, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Aslam, T. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weap Expt Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Powers, JM (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM powers@nd.edu RI Powers, Joseph/A-7086-2013; OI Powers, Joseph/0000-0001-8694-8369; Aslam, Tariq/0000-0002-4263-0401 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX07AD10A]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-0650843]; US Department of Energy FX Two of the authors (CMR and JMP) recognize the support of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under grant number NNX07AD10A and the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant number CBET-0650843. TDA was supported by the US Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 18 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 699 BP 453 EP 464 DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.121 PG 12 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 939SA UT WOS:000303833300017 ER PT J AU Perez-Bergquist, AG Cao, F Perez-Bergquist, SJ Lopez, MF Trujillo, CP Cerreta, EK Gray, GT AF Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G. Cao, Fang Perez-Bergquist, Sara J. Lopez, Mike F. Trujillo, Carl P. Cerreta, Ellen K. Gray, George T., III TI The constitutive response of three solder materials SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Solder; Mechanical properties; Microstructure; Temperature dependence; Strain rate sensitivity ID LEAD-FREE SOLDERS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; JOINTS; STRAIN; BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS; RATES AB As increasing worldwide demand for portable consumer electronics drives development of smaller, faster, more powerful electronic devices, components in these devices must become smaller, more precise, and more robust. Often, failure of these devices comes as a result of failure of the package (i.e. when a mobile phone is dropped) and specifically comes as a result of failure of solder interconnects. As a result, stronger more reliable solder materials are needed. In this paper, the constitutive responses of three solder materials (Sn63Pb37, Sn62Pb36Ag2, and Sn96.5Ag3Cu0.5) are analyzed as a function of temperature (-196 degrees C to 60 degrees C) and strain rate (10(-3) to > 10(3) s(-1)). The lead-free Sn96.5Ag3Cu0.5 possessed the highest yield stress of the three solders at all tested strain rates and temperatures, and all solder microstructures which displayed a mechanical response that was sensitive to temperature exhibited grain coarsening with increasing plastic strain, even at room temperature. Published by Elsevier B. V. C1 [Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G.; Perez-Bergquist, Sara J.; Lopez, Mike F.; Trujillo, Carl P.; Cerreta, Ellen K.; Gray, George T., III] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cao, Fang] Exxon Mobil Res & Engn Co, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA. RP Perez-Bergquist, AG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Mail Stop G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM alexpb@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy; DoD/DoE FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work has been performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy and supported by the Joint DoD/DoE Munitions Technology Development Program. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD MAY 25 PY 2012 VL 524 BP 32 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.049 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 916SM UT WOS:000302123500006 ER PT J AU Zhou, N Huang, Z Welch, G Zhang, J AF Zhou, N. Huang, Z. Welch, G. Zhang, J. TI Identifying optimal measurement subspace for ensemble Kalman filter SO ELECTRONICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB To reduce the computational load of the ensemble Kalman filter while maintaining its efficacy, an optimisation algorithm based on the generalised eigenvalue decomposition method is proposed for identifying the most informative measurement subspace. When the number of measurements is large, the proposed algorithm can be used to make an effective trade-off between computational complexity and estimation accuracy. C1 [Zhou, N.; Huang, Z.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Welch, G.; Zhang, J.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Welch, G.] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. RP Zhou, N (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K1-85, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ning.zhou@pnnl.gov NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET PI HERTFORD PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND SN 0013-5194 J9 ELECTRON LETT JI Electron. Lett. PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 48 IS 11 BP 618 EP 620 DI 10.1049/el.2012.0833 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 947HX UT WOS:000304421900012 ER PT J AU Savukov, IM AF Savukov, I. M. TI Particle-hole configuration-interaction polarizabilities and Verdet constants of noble-gas atoms SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIC POLARIZABILITY; OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; DIPOLE; NEON; ENERGIES; INDEX; XE AB Polarizabilities and Verdet constants are calculated using a relativistic particle-hole configuration-interaction (CI) method. Particle-hole CI is saturated by including quasicontinuum states built by enclosing an atom in a cavity. Agreement with experiment is achieved, and the method is more accurate than, for example, the Hartree-Fock method. The accuracy of the particle-hole CI method is limited by the omission of configurations with double excitations. Perturbation theory can be applied to account for these excitations, and we expect in the future to further improve the accuracy. The method can be also applied to the calculations of polarizabilities of excited states and can be generalized to other open-shell atoms. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Savukov, IM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Savukov, Igor/0000-0003-4190-5335 FU LDRD of Los Alamos National Laboratory [20110487ER] FX This work is supported by LDRD 20110487ER of Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 052512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.052512 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 946XR UT WOS:000304391300006 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C La Cruz, IHD Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Mal, PK Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Piper, J Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. La Cruz, I. Heredia-De Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Huske, N. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Mal, P. K. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero Y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Piper, J. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. TI Model indedpendent search for new phenomena in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR; DECAY; D0 AB We describe a model-independent search for physics beyond the standard model in lepton final states. We examine 117 final states using 1.1 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions data at root s = 1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector. We conclude that all observed discrepancies between data and model can be attributed to uncertainties in the standard model background modeling, and hence we do not see any evidence for physics beyond the standard model. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. 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E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Herner, K.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013 OI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092015 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092015 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 947BA UT WOS:000304400400002 ER PT J AU Duffty, D Sullivan, Z Zhang, H AF Duffty, Daniel Sullivan, Zack Zhang, Hao TI Top quark forward-backward asymmetry and W ' bosons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TEVATRON; COLLABORATION; PHYSICS; SEARCH AB The top quark forward-backward asymmetry measured at the Fermilab Tevatron collider deviates from the standard model prediction. A W' boson model is described, where the coupling W'-t-d is fixed by the t (t) over bar forward-backward asymmetry and total cross section at the Tevatron. We show that such a W' boson would be produced in association with a top quark at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), thus inducing additional t (t) over bar + j events. We use measurements of t (t) over bar + n-jet production from the LHC to constrain the allowed W'-t-d couplings as a function of W' boson mass. We find that this W' model is constrained at the 95% confidence level using 0.7 fb(1) of data from the LHC, and could be fully excluded with 5 fb(1) of data. C1 [Duffty, Daniel; Sullivan, Zack; Zhang, Hao] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Zhang, Hao] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Duffty, D (reprint author), IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM Zack.Sullivan@IIT.edu; haozhang@anl.gov RI ZHANG, Hao/G-6430-2015 FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-94ER40840]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-94ER40840. Additional support for H. Zhang is provided under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 107 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094027 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094027 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 947BA UT WOS:000304400400004 ER PT J AU Carter, JA Zaug, JM Nelson, AJ Armstrong, MR Manaa, MR AF Carter, Jeffrey A. Zaug, Joseph M. Nelson, A. J. Armstrong, Michael R. Manaa, M. Riad TI Ultrafast Shock Compression and Shock-Induced Decomposition of 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene Subjected to a Subnanosecond-Duration Shock: An Analysis of Decomposition Products SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT RAMAN; AMORPHOUS-CARBON NITRIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHASE-DIAGRAM; XPS; DETONATION; SPECTRA; TRIAMINOTRINITROBENZENE; EXPLOSIVES AB Shock compression studies of pressed and confined ultrafine 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) powder were conducted using ultrashort similar to 300 ps, similar to 50 GPa shock waves. The recovered decomposition products were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. A substantial amount of shock-related chemistry was observed. Approximately 75% of the nitrogen atoms were liberated as gas-phase species, along with similar to 33% of the oxygen atoms, as a result of the applied shock. Furthermore, we observe C Is binding energies suggesting the formation of sp(3) hybridized amorphous carbon. For comparison, a carbon nitride material was also prepared and characterized by thermally pyrolizing TATB. The shock-compressed TATB and the thermally pyrolized TATB are qualitatively different, suggesting that, carbon nitrides, a possible indicator of nitrogen-rich heterocycles precursors, are not a major product class for strongly overdriven shock conditions. These experimental conditions were, however, not detonation conditions, and the possible formation of nitrogen-rich heterocycles in actual detonations still exists. C1 [Carter, Jeffrey A.; Zaug, Joseph M.; Nelson, A. J.; Armstrong, Michael R.; Manaa, M. Riad] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Carter, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Sci Directorate, POB 808 L-350, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM carter64@llnl.gov RI Armstrong, Michael/I-9454-2012 FU DOE Champaign_II; DoD/DOE; U.S. Depoartment of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We acknowledge Dr. Sorin Bastea and Dr. Craig Tarver for helpful discussions and guidance. This research was supported by the DOE Champaign_II and Joint DoD/DOE Munition Technology Programs and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Depoartment of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 20 BP 4851 EP 4859 DI 10.1021/jp301771y PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 946GD UT WOS:000304338600005 PM 22554068 ER PT J AU Poloni, R Smit, B Neaton, JB AF Poloni, Roberta Smit, Berend Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI CO2 Capture by Metal-Organic Frameworks with van der Waals Density Functionals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; COORDINATION SITES; HYDROGEN STORAGE; EXCHANGE-ENERGY; ADSORPTION; ACCURATE; DIFFRACTION; COMPLEXES; PROSPECTS AB We use density functional theory calculations with van der Waals corrections to study the role of dispersive interactions on the structure and binding of CO2 within two distinct metal organic frameworks (M0Fs): Mg-MOF74 and Ca-BTT. For both classes of MOFs, we report calculations with standard gradient-corrected (PBE) and five van der Waals density functionals (vdW-DFs), also comparing with semiempirical pairwise corrections. The vdW-DFs explored here yield a large spread in CO2-MOF binding energies, about 50% (around 20 kJ/mol), depending on the choice of exchange functional, which is significantly larger than our computed zero-point energies and thermal contributions (around S kJ/mol). However, two specific vdW-DFs result in excellent agreement with experiments within a few kilojoules per mole, at a reduced computational cost compared to quantum chemistry or many-body approaches. For Mg-MOF74, PBE underestimates adsorption enthalpies by about 50%, but enthalpies computed with vdW-DF, PBE+D2, and vdW-DF2 (40.5, 38.5, and 37.4 kJ/mol, respectively) compare extremely well with the experimental value of 40 kJ/mol. vdW-DF and vdW-DF2 CO2-MOF bond lengths are in the best agreement with experiments, while vdW-C09(x) results in the best agreement with lattice parameters. On the basis of the similar behavior of the reduced density gradients around CO2 for the two MOFs studied, comparable results can be expected for CO2 adsorption in BTT-type MOFs. Our work demonstrates for this broad class of molecular adsorbate-periodic MOF systems that parameter-free and computationally efficient vdW-DF and vdW-DF2 approaches can predict adsorption enthalpies with chemical accuracy. C1 [Poloni, Roberta; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poloni, Roberta; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poloni, Roberta; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neaton, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbneaton@lbl.gov RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015 OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135 FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001015. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources were provided by DOE (NERSC, LBNL Lawrencium). R.P. thanks Li-Chiang Lin for discussions. NR 56 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 4 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 20 BP 4957 EP 4964 DI 10.1021/jp302190v PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 946GD UT WOS:000304338600016 PM 22519821 ER PT J AU Gupta, M Schwartz, V Overbury, SH More, K Meyer, HM Spivey, JJ AF Gupta, Mayank Schwartz, Viviane Overbury, Steven H. More, Karren Meyer, Harry M., III Spivey, James J. TI Novel Pulse Electrodeposited Co-Cu-ZnO Nanowire/tube Catalysts for C-1-C-4 Alcohols and C-2-C-6 (Except C-5) Hydrocarbons from CO and H-2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID COPPER-COBALT CATALYSTS; TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS; ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; MAGNETIC NANOWIRES; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; OXIDE-FILMS; SYNGAS; ETHANOL; NANOSTRUCTURES; DEPOSITION AB Co-Cu-ZnO nanowire/tube catalysts were synthesized using pulse electrodeposition technique from a single aqueous electrolyte solution using a template synthesis technique. They were then tested as catalysts for the hydrogenation of CO to alcohols and higher hydrocarbons. Nanowires/tubes were grown inside the pores of membranes using a three-step sequential deposition process. First, a low current of -6.9 mA/cm(2) was applied for 300 ms for Cu deposition, then a high current density of -11.5 mA/cm(2) for t ms (t = 500, 600, 750 ms) was applied for Co deposition, and finally no current was applied for 1200 ms so that the ions near the cathode replenish. The surface had a significantly different composition than the bulk. On the surface, there was more Co, less Cu, and more Zn. The catalyst showed the alcohol (C-1-C-4) selectivity of 20.9 %C at H-2/CO = 3/1, GHSV = 16 000 scc/h gcat, temperature = 270 degrees C, pressure = 15 bar, and time-on-stream = 65 h. C1 [Gupta, Mayank; Spivey, James J.] Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Schwartz, Viviane; Overbury, Steven H.; More, Karren; Meyer, Harry M., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Spivey, JJ (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM jjspivey@lsu.edu RI More, Karren/A-8097-2016; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016 OI More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961 FU Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001058]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001058. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Research supported in part by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors are also thankful to Kim Hutchings (NCSU) for ICP, and Wanda Leblanc (LSU) for XRD. NR 71 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 20 BP 10924 EP 10933 DI 10.1021/jp301965s PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 946GC UT WOS:000304338500013 ER PT J AU Huang, YF Park, YI Kuo, C Xu, P Williams, DJ Wang, J Lin, CW Wang, HL AF Huang, Yu-Fong Park, Young Il Kuo, ChengYu Xu, Ping Williams, Darrick J. Wang, Jian Lin, Chi-Wen Wang, Hsing-Lin TI Low-Temperature Synthesis of Au/Polyaniline Nanocomposites: Toward Controlled Size, Morphology, and Size Dispersity SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID POLYANILINE NANOFIBERS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSPHERES; REDUCTION; CATALYST; FILMS AB Varying the concentration and molar ratio between aniline and AuCl3 leads to a series of Au/polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites with a wide range of morphologies ranges from nanosphere, nanorod, to complex nanosheet assemblies. These nanocomposites consist of an ensemble of very small Au nanoparticles held together by a PANI matrix, which arise from the oxidation of aniline by metal ions. Using a steric stabilizer such as poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), we have demonstrated control over size dispersity and morphology to achieve monodispersed nanocomposites. These nanoparticles embedded in the PANI matrix are coupled electronically and thus lead to a shift of plasmonic absorption from 500 nm down to 900 nm depending on the Au nanoparticle size and morphology. PANI that is bound to the nanoparticles can be washed off with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to release individual nanoparticles to form a stable Au nanoparticle solution. On the basis of the above results, we propose a possible formation mechanism of hybrid nanocomposites encompassing Au nanoparticles in a PANI matrix. C1 [Huang, Yu-Fong; Park, Young Il; Kuo, ChengYu; Xu, Ping; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Williams, Darrick J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Xu, Ping] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Lin, Chi-Wen] Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Yunlin, Taiwan. RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hwang@lanl.gov RI Xu, Ping/I-1910-2013; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012 OI Xu, Ping/0000-0002-1516-4986; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) under the DOE, BES Office of Science; National Nanotechnology Enterprise Development Center (NNEDC); U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; China Postdoctor Fund; NSFC [21101041, 21071037, 91122002]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [HIT. NSRIF. 2010065, 2011017]; LANL; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX H.-L.W. acknowledges the financial support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) fund under the auspices of the DOE, BES Office of Science, and the National Nanotechnology Enterprise Development Center (NNEDC). This work was performed in part at the U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). P.X. acknowledges the support from the China Postdoctor Fund, NSFC (Nos. 21101041, 21071037, 91122002), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. HIT. NSRIF. 2010065 and 2011017), and the Director's Postdoctoral Fellow from LANL. NR 24 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 20 BP 11272 EP 11277 DI 10.1021/jp303538z PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 946GC UT WOS:000304338500055 ER PT J AU Guerout, R Lussange, J Rosa, FSS Hugonin, JP Dalvit, DAR Greffet, JJ Lambrecht, A Reynaud, S AF Guerout, R. Lussange, J. Rosa, F. S. S. Hugonin, J-P Dalvit, D. A. R. Greffet, J-J Lambrecht, A. Reynaud, S. TI Enhanced radiative heat transfer between nanostructured gold plates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEAR-FIELD; SURFACE; POLARIZATION; GRATINGS; BODIES; WAVES AB We compute the radiative heat transfer between nanostructured gold plates in the framework of the scattering theory. We predict an enhancement of the heat transfer as we increase the depth of the corrugations while keeping the distance of closest approach fixed. We interpret this effect in terms of the evolution of plasmonic and guided modes as a function of the grating's geometry. C1 [Guerout, R.; Lussange, J.; Lambrecht, A.; Reynaud, S.] UPMC, ENS, CNRS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris, France. [Rosa, F. S. S.; Hugonin, J-P; Greffet, J-J] Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, Inst Opt, Lab Charles Fabry, F-91127 Palaiseau, France. [Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Guerout, R (reprint author), UPMC, ENS, CNRS, Lab Kastler Brossel, Case 74, F-75252 Paris, France. RI Reynaud, Serge/J-8061-2014; Lambrecht, Astrid/K-1208-2014; Greffet, Jean-Jacques/Q-2427-2015 OI Reynaud, Serge/0000-0002-1494-696X; Lambrecht, Astrid/0000-0002-5193-1222; Greffet, Jean-Jacques/0000-0002-4048-2150 FU Triangle de la Physique [EIEM 2010-037T]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL; ENS FX The authors thank the ESF Research Networking Programme CASIMIR (www.casimir-network.com) for providing excellent possibilities for discussions and exchange. The research described here has been supported by Triangle de la Physique Contract No. EIEM 2010-037T. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. R. G. and D. A. R. D. thank LANL and ENS, respectively, for funding their stay at these institutions, where part of this work was done. NR 20 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 180301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180301 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 946YT UT WOS:000304394400001 ER PT J AU Murata, Y Nie, S Ebnonnasir, A Starodub, E Kappes, BB McCarty, KF Ciobanu, CV Kodambaka, S AF Murata, Y. Nie, S. Ebnonnasir, A. Starodub, E. Kappes, B. B. McCarty, K. F. Ciobanu, C. V. Kodambaka, S. TI Growth structure and work function of bilayer graphene on Pd(111) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CARBON SEGREGATION; SURFACES; FILMS AB Using in situ low-energy electron microscopy and density functional theory, we studied the growth structure and work function of bilayer graphene on Pd(111). Low-energy electron diffraction analysis established that the two graphene layers have multiple rotational orientations relative to each other and the substrate plane. We observed heterogeneous nucleation and simultaneous growth of multiple, faceted layers prior to the completion of second layer. We propose that the faceted shapes are due to the zigzag-terminated edges bounding graphene layers growing under the larger overlying layers. We also found that the work functions of bilayer graphene domains are higher than those of monolayer graphene, and depend sensitively on the orientations of both layers with respect to the substrate. Based on first-principles simulations, we attribute this behavior to oppositely oriented electrostatic dipoles at the graphene/Pd and graphene/graphene interfaces, the strengths of which depend on the orientations of the two graphene layers. C1 [Murata, Y.; Kodambaka, S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Nie, S.; Starodub, E.; McCarty, K. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ebnonnasir, A.; Kappes, B. B.; Ciobanu, C. V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ebnonnasir, A.; Kappes, B. B.; Ciobanu, C. V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Murata, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM cciobanu@mines.edu; kodambaka@ucla.edu RI Ciobanu, Cristian/B-3580-2009; McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Murata, Yuya/J-8768-2014 OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Murata, Yuya/0000-0002-3450-8801 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US DOE [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; UC COR-FRG; NSF [OCI-1048586, CMMI-0825592, CMMI-0846858] FX Sandia work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. We gratefully acknowledge support from UC COR-FRG and from the NSF through Grants No. OCI-1048586, CMMI-0825592, and CMMI-0846858. We thank N. C. Bartelt for valuable discussions and comments. NR 24 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 70 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205443 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205443 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 946ZI UT WOS:000304396000006 ER PT J AU Ross, TJ Beausang, CW Hughes, RO Allmond, JM Angell, CT Basunia, MS Bleuel, DL Burke, JT Casperson, RJ Escher, JE Fallon, P Hatarik, R Munson, J Paschalis, S Petri, M Phair, L Ressler, JJ Scielzo, ND Thompson, IJ AF Ross, T. J. Beausang, C. W. Hughes, R. O. Allmond, J. M. Angell, C. T. Basunia, M. S. Bleuel, D. L. Burke, J. T. Casperson, R. J. Escher, J. E. Fallon, P. Hatarik, R. Munson, J. Paschalis, S. Petri, M. Phair, L. Ressler, J. J. Scielzo, N. D. Thompson, I. J. TI Measurement of the entry-spin distribution imparted to the high excitation continuum region of gadolinium nuclei via (p,d) and (p,t) reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID FISSION CROSS-SECTIONS; ISOTOPES AB Over the last several years, the surrogate reaction technique has been successfully employed to extract (n,f) and (n,gamma) cross sections in the actinide region to a precision of similar to 5% and similar to 20%, respectively. However, attempts to apply the technique in the rare earth region have shown large (factors of 2-3) discrepancies between the directly measured (n,gamma) and extracted surrogate cross sections. One possible origin of this discrepancy lies in differences between the initial spin-parity population distribution in the neutron induced and surrogate reactions. To address this issue, the angular momentum transfer to the high excitation energy quasicontinuum region in Gd nuclei has been investigated. The (p,d) and (p,t) reactions on Gd-154,Gd-158 at a beam energy of 25 MeV were utilized. Assuming a single dominant angular momentum transfer component, the measured angular distribution for the (p,d) reactions is well reproduced by distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) calculations for Delta L = 4 (h) over bar transfer, whereas the (p,t) reactions are better characterized by Delta L = 5 (h) over bar. A linear combination of DWBA calculations, weighted according to a distribution of L transfers (peaking around Delta L = 4-5 (h) over bar), is in excellent agreement with the experimental angular distributions. C1 [Ross, T. J.; Beausang, C. W.; Hughes, R. O.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Ross, T. J.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7JL, Surrey, England. [Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, JIHIR, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Angell, C. T.; Munson, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Basunia, M. S.; Fallon, P.; Hatarik, R.; Paschalis, S.; Petri, M.; Phair, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bleuel, D. L.; Burke, J. T.; Casperson, R. J.; Escher, J. E.; Ressler, J. J.; Scielzo, N. D.; Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ross, TJ (reprint author), Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. RI Escher, Jutta/E-1965-2013; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016; OI Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis, Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778; Angell, Christopher/0000-0003-0333-6557; Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721 FU National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy by the University of Richmond [DE-FG52-06NA26206, DE-FG02-05ER41379]; US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank the 88-in. cyclotron operations and facilities staff for their help in performing this experiment. This work was performed under the auspices of the National Science Foundation and the US Department of Energy by the University of Richmond under Grant Nos. DE-FG52-06NA26206 and DE-FG02-05ER41379, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contracts No. W-7405-Eng-48 and No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 051304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.051304 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 946ZW UT WOS:000304397400001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM 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la Torre, H De Lotto, B de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV De Zorzi, G Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Observation of Spin Correlation in t(t)over-bar Events from pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV Using the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; TOP-QUARK; HADRON COLLIDERS; DECAY; LHC; DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZATION; TEVATRON AB A measurement of spin correlation in t (t) over bar production is reported using data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb(-1). Candidate events are selected in the dilepton topology with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. The difference in azimuthal angle between the two charged leptons in the laboratory frame is used to extract the correlation between the top and antitop quark spins. In the helicity basis the measured degree of correlation corresponds to A(helicity) = 0.40(-0.08)(+0.09), in agreement with the next-to-leading-order standard model prediction. The hypothesis of zero spin correlation is excluded at 5.1 standard deviations. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. 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Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Rozanov, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. 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[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Baroncelli, A.; Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. 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[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Canepa, A.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gibson, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Barashkou, A.; Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014 OI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.) and BNL (U.S.) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 56 TC 98 Z9 98 U1 4 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 212001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.212001 PG 19 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CT UT WOS:000304405000003 PM 23003244 ER PT J AU Mackinnon, AJ Kline, JL Dixit, SN Glenzer, SH Edwards, MJ Callahan, DA Meezan, NB Haan, SW Kilkenny, JD Doppner, T Farley, DR Moody, JD Ralph, JE MacGowan, BJ Landen, OL Robey, HF Boehly, TR Celliers, PM Eggert, JH Krauter, K Frieders, G Ross, GF Hicks, DG Olson, RE Weber, SV Spears, BK Salmonsen, JD Michel, P Divol, L Hammel, B Thomas, CA Clark, DS Jones, OS Springer, PT Cerjan, CJ Collins, GW Glebov, VY Knauer, JP Sangster, C Stoeckl, C McKenty, P McNaney, JM Leeper, RJ Ruiz, CL Cooper, GW Nelson, AG Chandler, GGA Hahn, KD Moran, MJ Schneider, MB Palmer, NE Bionta, RM Hartouni, EP LePape, S Patel, PK Izumi, N Tommasini, R Bond, EJ Caggiano, JA Hatarik, R Grim, GP Merrill, FE Fittinghoff, DN Guler, N Drury, O Wilson, DC Herrmann, HW Stoeffl, W Casey, DT Johnson, MG Frenje, JA Petrasso, RD Zylestra, A Rinderknecht, H Kalantar, DH Dzenitis, JM Di Nicola, P Eder, DC Courdin, WH Gururangan, G Burkhart, SC Friedrich, S Blueuel, DL Bernstein, LA Eckart, MJ Munro, DH Hatchett, SP Macphee, AG Edgell, DH Bradley, DK Bell, PM Glenn, SM Simanovskaia, N Barrios, MA Benedetti, R Kyrala, GA Town, RPJ Dewald, EL Milovich, JL Widmann, K Moore, AS LaCaille, G Regan, SP Suter, LJ Felker, B Ashabranner, RC Jackson, MC Prasad, R Richardson, MJ Kohut, TR Datte, PS Krauter, GW Klingman, JJ Burr, RF Land, TA Hermann, MR Latray, DA Saunders, RL Weaver, S Cohen, SJ Berzins, L Brass, SG Palma, ES Lowe-Webb, RR McHalle, GN Arnold, PA Lagin, LJ Marshall, CD Brunton, GK Mathisen, DG Wood, RD Cox, JR Ehrlich, RB Knittel, KM Bowers, MW Zacharias, RA Young, BK Holder, JP Kimbrough, JR Ma, T La Fortune, KN Widmayer, CC Shaw, MJ Erbert, GV Jancaitis, KS DiNicola, JM Orth, C Heestand, G Kirkwood, R Haynam, C Wegner, PJ Whitman, PK Hamza, A Dzenitis, EG Wallace, RJ Bhandarkar, SD Parham, TG Dylla-Spears, R Mapoles, ER Kozioziemski, BJ Sater, JD Walters, CF Haid, BJ Fair, J Nikroo, A Giraldez, E Moreno, K Vanwonterghem, B Kauffman, RL Batha, S Larson, DW Fortner, RJ Schneider, DH Lindl, JD Patterson, RW Atherton, LJ Moses, EI AF Mackinnon, A. J. Kline, J. L. Dixit, S. N. Glenzer, S. H. Edwards, M. J. Callahan, D. A. Meezan, N. B. Haan, S. W. Kilkenny, J. D. Doeppner, T. Farley, D. R. Moody, J. D. Ralph, J. E. MacGowan, B. J. Landen, O. L. Robey, H. F. Boehly, T. R. Celliers, P. M. Eggert, J. H. Krauter, K. Frieders, G. Ross, G. F. Hicks, D. G. Olson, R. E. Weber, S. V. Spears, B. K. Salmonsen, J. D. Michel, P. Divol, L. Hammel, B. Thomas, C. A. Clark, D. S. Jones, O. S. Springer, P. T. Cerjan, C. J. Collins, G. W. Glebov, V. Y. Knauer, J. P. Sangster, C. Stoeckl, C. McKenty, P. McNaney, J. M. Leeper, R. J. Ruiz, C. L. Cooper, G. W. Nelson, A. G. Chandler, G. G. A. Hahn, K. D. Moran, M. J. Schneider, M. B. Palmer, N. E. Bionta, R. M. Hartouni, E. P. LePape, S. Patel, P. K. Izumi, N. Tommasini, R. Bond, E. J. Caggiano, J. A. Hatarik, R. Grim, G. P. Merrill, F. E. Fittinghoff, D. N. Guler, N. Drury, O. Wilson, D. C. Herrmann, H. W. Stoeffl, W. Casey, D. T. Johnson, M. G. Frenje, J. A. Petrasso, R. D. Zylestra, A. Rinderknecht, H. Kalantar, D. H. Dzenitis, J. M. Di Nicola, P. Eder, D. C. Courdin, W. H. Gururangan, G. Burkhart, S. C. Friedrich, S. Blueuel, D. L. Bernstein, L. A. Eckart, M. J. Munro, D. H. Hatchett, S. P. Macphee, A. G. Edgell, D. H. Bradley, D. K. Bell, P. M. Glenn, S. M. Simanovskaia, N. Barrios, M. A. Benedetti, R. Kyrala, G. A. Town, R. P. J. Dewald, E. L. Milovich, J. L. Widmann, K. Moore, A. S. LaCaille, G. Regan, S. P. Suter, L. J. Felker, B. Ashabranner, R. C. Jackson, M. C. Prasad, R. Richardson, M. J. Kohut, T. R. Datte, P. S. Krauter, G. W. Klingman, J. J. Burr, R. F. Land, T. A. Hermann, M. R. Latray, D. A. Saunders, R. L. Weaver, S. Cohen, S. J. Berzins, L. Brass, S. G. Palma, E. S. Lowe-Webb, R. R. McHalle, G. N. Arnold, P. A. Lagin, L. J. Marshall, C. D. Brunton, G. K. Mathisen, D. G. Wood, R. D. Cox, J. R. Ehrlich, R. B. Knittel, K. M. Bowers, M. W. Zacharias, R. A. Young, B. K. Holder, J. P. Kimbrough, J. R. Ma, T. La Fortune, K. N. Widmayer, C. C. Shaw, M. J. Erbert, G. V. Jancaitis, K. S. DiNicola, J. M. Orth, C. Heestand, G. Kirkwood, R. Haynam, C. Wegner, P. J. Whitman, P. K. Hamza, A. Dzenitis, E. G. Wallace, R. J. Bhandarkar, S. D. Parham, T. G. Dylla-Spears, R. Mapoles, E. R. Kozioziemski, B. J. Sater, J. D. Walters, C. F. Haid, B. J. Fair, J. Nikroo, A. Giraldez, E. Moreno, K. Vanwonterghem, B. Kauffman, R. L. Batha, S. Larson, D. W. Fortner, R. J. Schneider, D. H. Lindl, J. D. Patterson, R. W. Atherton, L. J. Moses, E. I. TI Assembly of High-Areal-Density Deuterium-Tritium Fuel from Indirectly Driven Cryogenic Implosions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; FUSION; TARGETS; LAYER AB The National Ignition Facility has been used to compress deuterium-tritium to an average areal density of similar to 1.0 +/- 0.1 g cm(-2), which is 67% of the ignition requirement. These conditions were obtained using 192 laser beams with total energy of 1-1.6 MJ and peak power up to 420 TW to create a hohlraum drive with a shaped power profile, peaking at a soft x-ray radiation temperature of 275-300 eV. This pulse delivered a series of shocks that compressed a capsule containing cryogenic deuterium-tritium to a radius of 25-35 mu m. Neutron images of the implosion were used to estimate a fuel density of 500-800 g cm(-3). C1 [Mackinnon, A. J.; Dixit, S. N.; Glenzer, S. H.; Edwards, M. J.; Callahan, D. A.; Meezan, N. B.; Haan, S. W.; Doeppner, T.; Farley, D. R.; Moody, J. D.; Ralph, J. E.; MacGowan, B. J.; Landen, O. L.; Robey, H. F.; Celliers, P. M.; Eggert, J. H.; Krauter, K.; Frieders, G.; Ross, G. F.; Hicks, D. G.; Weber, S. V.; Spears, B. K.; Salmonsen, J. D.; Michel, P.; Divol, L.; Hammel, B.; Thomas, C. A.; Clark, D. S.; Jones, O. S.; Springer, P. T.; Cerjan, C. J.; Collins, G. W.; McNaney, J. M.; Moran, M. J.; Schneider, M. B.; Palmer, N. E.; Bionta, R. M.; Hartouni, E. P.; LePape, S.; Patel, P. K.; Izumi, N.; Tommasini, R.; Bond, E. J.; Caggiano, J. A.; Hatarik, R.; Fittinghoff, D. N.; Drury, O.; Stoeffl, W.; Kalantar, D. H.; Dzenitis, J. M.; Di Nicola, P.; Eder, D. C.; Courdin, W. H.; Gururangan, G.; Burkhart, S. C.; Friedrich, S.; Blueuel, D. L.; Bernstein, L. A.; Eckart, M. J.; Munro, D. H.; Hatchett, S. P.; Macphee, A. G.; Bradley, D. K.; Bell, P. M.; Glenn, S. M.; Simanovskaia, N.; Barrios, M. A.; Benedetti, R.; Town, R. P. J.; Dewald, E. L.; Milovich, J. L.; Widmann, K.; LaCaille, G.; Suter, L. J.; Felker, B.; Ashabranner, R. C.; Jackson, M. C.; Prasad, R.; Richardson, M. J.; Kohut, T. R.; Datte, P. S.; Krauter, G. W.; Klingman, J. J.; Burr, R. F.; Land, T. A.; Hermann, M. R.; Latray, D. A.; Saunders, R. L.; Weaver, S.; Cohen, S. J.; Berzins, L.; Brass, S. G.; Palma, E. S.; Lowe-Webb, R. R.; McHalle, G. N.; Arnold, P. A.; Lagin, L. J.; Marshall, C. D.; Brunton, G. K.; Mathisen, D. G.; Wood, R. D.; Cox, J. R.; Ehrlich, R. B.; Knittel, K. M.; Bowers, M. W.; Zacharias, R. A.; Young, B. K.; Holder, J. P.; Kimbrough, J. R.; Ma, T.; La Fortune, K. N.; Widmayer, C. C.; Shaw, M. J.; Erbert, G. V.; Jancaitis, K. S.; DiNicola, J. M.; Orth, C.; Heestand, G.; Kirkwood, R.; Haynam, C.; Wegner, P. J.; Whitman, P. K.; Hamza, A.; Dzenitis, E. G.; Wallace, R. J.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Parham, T. G.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Mapoles, E. R.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; Sater, J. D.; Walters, C. F.; Haid, B. J.; Fair, J.; Nikroo, A.; Vanwonterghem, B.; Kauffman, R. L.; Larson, D. W.; Fortner, R. J.; Schneider, D. H.; Lindl, J. D.; Patterson, R. W.; Atherton, L. J.; Moses, E. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Boehly, T. R.; Glebov, V. Y.; Knauer, J. P.; Sangster, C.; Stoeckl, C.; McKenty, P.; Edgell, D. H.; Regan, S. P.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Kline, J. L.; Grim, G. P.; Merrill, F. E.; Guler, N.; Wilson, D. C.; Herrmann, H. W.; Kyrala, G. A.; Batha, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Olson, R. E.; Leeper, R. J.; Ruiz, C. L.; Chandler, G. G. A.; Hahn, K. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.; Giraldez, E.; Moreno, K.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Casey, D. T.; Johnson, M. G.; Frenje, J. A.; Zylestra, A.; Rinderknecht, H.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Moore, A. S.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Cooper, G. W.; Nelson, A. G.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Mackinnon, AJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Dylla-Spears, Rebecca/H-5605-2012; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Whitman, Pamela/B-2336-2013; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; McNaney, James/F-5258-2013; Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015 OI Hartouni, Edward/0000-0001-9869-4351; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; Merrill, Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X; /0000-0003-4969-5571; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983 FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We wish to thank the NIF operations team without whom these experiments would not have been possible. This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 32 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 215005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.215005 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CT UT WOS:000304405000009 PM 23003274 ER PT J AU Robey, HF Celliers, PM Kline, JL Mackinnon, AJ Boehly, TR Landen, OL Eggert, JH Hicks, D Le Pape, S Farley, DR Bowers, MW Krauter, KG Munro, DH Jones, OS Milovich, JL Clark, D Spears, BK Town, RPJ Haan, SW Dixit, S Schneider, MB Dewald, EL Widmann, K Moody, JD Doppner, TD Radousky, HB Nikroo, A Kroll, JJ Hamza, AV Horner, JB Bhandarkar, SD Dzenitis, E Alger, E Giraldez, E Castro, C Moreno, K Haynam, C LaFortune, KN Widmayer, C Shaw, M Jancaitis, K Parham, T Holunga, DM Walters, CF Haid, B Malsbury, T Trummer, D Coffee, KR Burr, B Berzins, LV Choate, C Brereton, SJ Azevedo, S Chandrasekaran, H Glenzer, S Caggiano, JA Knauer, JP Frenje, JA Casey, DT Johnson, MG Seguin, FH Young, BK Edwards, MJ Van Wonterghem, BM Kilkenny, J MacGowan, BJ Atherton, J Lindl, JD Meyerhofer, DD Moses, E AF Robey, H. F. Celliers, P. M. Kline, J. L. Mackinnon, A. J. Boehly, T. R. Landen, O. L. Eggert, J. H. Hicks, D. Le Pape, S. Farley, D. R. Bowers, M. W. Krauter, K. G. Munro, D. H. Jones, O. S. Milovich, J. L. Clark, D. Spears, B. K. Town, R. P. J. Haan, S. W. Dixit, S. Schneider, M. B. Dewald, E. L. Widmann, K. Moody, J. D. Doeppner, T. D. Radousky, H. B. Nikroo, A. Kroll, J. J. Hamza, A. V. Horner, J. B. Bhandarkar, S. D. Dzenitis, E. Alger, E. Giraldez, E. Castro, C. Moreno, K. Haynam, C. LaFortune, K. N. Widmayer, C. Shaw, M. Jancaitis, K. Parham, T. Holunga, D. M. Walters, C. F. Haid, B. Malsbury, T. Trummer, D. Coffee, K. R. Burr, B. Berzins, L. V. Choate, C. Brereton, S. J. Azevedo, S. Chandrasekaran, H. Glenzer, S. Caggiano, J. A. Knauer, J. P. Frenje, J. A. Casey, D. T. Johnson, M. Gatu Seguin, F. H. Young, B. K. Edwards, M. J. Van Wonterghem, B. M. Kilkenny, J. MacGowan, B. J. Atherton, J. Lindl, J. D. Meyerhofer, D. D. Moses, E. TI Precision Shock Tuning on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TARGETS AB Ignition implosions on the National Ignition Facility [J. D. Lindl et al., Phys. Plasmas 11, 339 (2004)] are underway with the goal of compressing deuterium-tritium fuel to a sufficiently high areal density (rho R) to sustain a self-propagating burn wave required for fusion power gain greater than unity. These implosions are driven with a very carefully tailored sequence of four shock waves that must be timed to very high precision to keep the fuel entropy and adiabat low and rho R high. The first series of precision tuning experiments on the National Ignition Facility, which use optical diagnostics to directly measure the strength and timing of all four shocks inside a hohlraum-driven, cryogenic liquid-deuterium-filled capsule interior have now been performed. The results of these experiments are presented demonstrating a significant decrease in adiabat over previously untuned implosions. The impact of the improved shock timing is confirmed in related deuterium-tritium layered capsule implosions, which show the highest fuel compression (rho R similar to 1.0 g/cm(2)) measured to date, exceeding the previous record [V. Goncharov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 165001 (2010)] by more than a factor of 3. The experiments also clearly reveal an issue with the 4th shock velocity, which is observed to be 20% slower than predictions from numerical simulation. C1 [Robey, H. F.; Celliers, P. M.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Landen, O. L.; Eggert, J. H.; Hicks, D.; Le Pape, S.; Farley, D. R.; Bowers, M. W.; Krauter, K. G.; Munro, D. H.; Jones, O. S.; Milovich, J. L.; Clark, D.; Spears, B. K.; Town, R. P. J.; Haan, S. W.; Dixit, S.; Schneider, M. B.; Dewald, E. L.; Widmann, K.; Moody, J. D.; Doeppner, T. D.; Radousky, H. B.; Kroll, J. J.; Hamza, A. V.; Horner, J. B.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Dzenitis, E.; Castro, C.; Haynam, C.; LaFortune, K. N.; Widmayer, C.; Shaw, M.; Jancaitis, K.; Parham, T.; Holunga, D. M.; Walters, C. F.; Haid, B.; Malsbury, T.; Trummer, D.; Coffee, K. R.; Burr, B.; Berzins, L. V.; Choate, C.; Brereton, S. J.; Azevedo, S.; Chandrasekaran, H.; Glenzer, S.; Caggiano, J. A.; Young, B. K.; Edwards, M. J.; Van Wonterghem, B. M.; Kilkenny, J.; MacGowan, B. J.; Atherton, J.; Lindl, J. D.; Moses, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Boehly, T. R.; Knauer, J. P.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Nikroo, A.; Alger, E.; Giraldez, E.; Moreno, K.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Frenje, J. A.; Casey, D. T.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Seguin, F. H.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Robey, HF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 20 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 215004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.215004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CT UT WOS:000304405000008 PM 23003273 ER PT J AU Park, JI Steen, EJ Burd, H Evans, SS Redding-Johnson, AM Batth, T Benke, PI D'haeseleer, P Sun, N Sale, KL Keasling, JD Lee, TS Petzold, CJ Mukhopadhyay, A Singer, SW Simmons, BA Gladden, JM AF Park, Joshua I. Steen, Eric J. Burd, Helcio Evans, Sophia S. Redding-Johnson, Alyssa M. Batth, Tanveer Benke, Peter I. D'haeseleer, Patrik Sun, Ning Sale, Kenneth L. Keasling, Jay D. Lee, Taek Soon Petzold, Christopher J. Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila Singer, Steven W. Simmons, Blake A. Gladden, John M. TI A Thermophilic Ionic Liquid-Tolerant Cellulase Cocktail for the Production of Cellulosic Biofuels SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE ACTIVITIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; BACTERIAL CONSORTIA; SP-NOV.; BIOMASS; PRETREATMENT; ETHANOL; GROWTH; SWITCHGRASS AB Generation of biofuels from sugars in lignocellulosic biomass is a promising alternative to liquid fossil fuels, but efficient and inexpensive bioprocessing configurations must be developed to make this technology commercially viable. One of the major barriers to commercialization is the recalcitrance of plant cell wall polysaccharides to enzymatic hydrolysis. Biomass pretreatment with ionic liquids (ILs) enables efficient saccharification of biomass, but residual ILs inhibit both saccharification and microbial fuel production, requiring extensive washing after IL pretreatment. Pretreatment itself can also produce biomass-derived inhibitory compounds that reduce microbial fuel production. Therefore, there are multiple points in the process from biomass to biofuel production that must be interrogated and optimized to maximize fuel production. Here, we report the development of an IL-tolerant cellulase cocktail by combining thermophilic bacterial glycoside hydrolases produced by a mixed consortia with recombinant glycoside hydrolases. This enzymatic cocktail saccharifies IL-pretreated biomass at higher temperatures and in the presence of much higher IL concentrations than commercial fungal cocktails. Sugars obtained from saccharification of IL-pretreated switchgrass using this cocktail can be converted into biodiesel (fatty acid ethyl-esters or FAEEs) by a metabolically engineered strain of E. coli. During these studies, we found that this biodiesel-producing E. coli strain was sensitive to ILs and inhibitors released by saccharification. This cocktail will enable the development of novel biomass to biofuel bioprocessing configurations that may overcome some of the barriers to production of inexpensive cellulosic biofuels. C1 [Park, Joshua I.; Steen, Eric J.; Burd, Helcio; Evans, Sophia S.; Redding-Johnson, Alyssa M.; Batth, Tanveer; Benke, Peter I.; D'haeseleer, Patrik; Sun, Ning; Sale, Kenneth L.; Keasling, Jay D.; Lee, Taek Soon; Petzold, Christopher J.; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila; Singer, Steven W.; Simmons, Blake A.; Gladden, John M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst JBEI, Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Park, Joshua I.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.; Gladden, John M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Bioengn & Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA USA. [D'haeseleer, Patrik] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA. [Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Evans, Sophia S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Park, JI (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. EM JMGladden@lbl.gov; JMGladden@lbl.gov RI Sun, Ning/D-6709-2012; Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Sun, Ning/E-4815-2011; OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Sun, Ning/0000-0002-9689-9430; D'haeseleer, Patrik/0000-0003-0007-8150 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; US Department of Energy FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) and the Joint Genome Institute supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 43 TC 42 Z9 43 U1 6 U2 75 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e37010 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037010 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959TH UT WOS:000305335800023 PM 22649505 ER PT J AU Xu, CG Fisher, R Wullschleger, SD Wilson, CJ Cai, M McDowell, NG AF Xu, Chonggang Fisher, Rosie Wullschleger, Stan D. Wilson, Cathy J. Cai, Michael McDowell, Nate G. TI Toward a Mechanistic Modeling of Nitrogen Limitation on Vegetation Dynamics SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ELEVATED CO2; PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACCLIMATION; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; GROWTH TEMPERATURE; LIGHT GRADIENTS; SHADE TOLERANCE; LEAF NITROGEN; PLANT-GROWTH; CARBON GAIN; PINUS-TAEDA AB Nitrogen is a dominant regulator of vegetation dynamics, net primary production, and terrestrial carbon cycles; however, most ecosystem models use a rather simplistic relationship between leaf nitrogen content and photosynthetic capacity. Such an approach does not consider how patterns of nitrogen allocation may change with differences in light intensity, growing-season temperature and CO2 concentration. To account for this known variability in nitrogen-photosynthesis relationships, we develop a mechanistic nitrogen allocation model based on a trade-off of nitrogen allocated between growth and storage, and an optimization of nitrogen allocated among light capture, electron transport, carboxylation, and respiration. The developed model is able to predict the acclimation of photosynthetic capacity to changes in CO2 concentration, temperature, and radiation when evaluated against published data of V-c,V-max (maximum carboxylation rate) and J(max) (maximum electron transport rate). A sensitivity analysis of the model for herbaceous plants, deciduous and evergreen trees implies that elevated CO2 concentrations lead to lower allocation of nitrogen to carboxylation but higher allocation to storage. Higher growing-season temperatures cause lower allocation of nitrogen to carboxylation, due to higher nitrogen requirements for light capture pigments and for storage. Lower levels of radiation have a much stronger effect on allocation of nitrogen to carboxylation for herbaceous plants than for trees, resulting from higher nitrogen requirements for light capture for herbaceous plants. As far as we know, this is the first model of complete nitrogen allocation that simultaneously considers nitrogen allocation to light capture, electron transport, carboxylation, respiration and storage, and the responses of each to altered environmental conditions. We expect this model could potentially improve our confidence in simulations of carbon-nitrogen interactions and the vegetation feedbacks to climate in Earth system models. C1 [Xu, Chonggang; Wilson, Cathy J.; McDowell, Nate G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wullschleger, Stan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fisher, Rosie] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Cai, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Intelligence & Space Res, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Xu, CG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xuchongang@gmail.com RI Fisher, Rosie/E-7746-2013; Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012; OI Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446; Xu, Chonggang/0000-0002-0937-5744 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation FX This work is funded by Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. This paper is published under the public release code of LA-UR-11-12108. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Rosie Fisher is funded by the National Science Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 59 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 47 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e37914 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037914 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959TH UT WOS:000305335800084 PM 22649564 ER PT J AU Coates, AJ Wellbrock, A Lewis, GR Arridge, CS Crary, FJ Young, DT Thomsen, MF Reisenfeld, DB Sittler, EC Johnson, RE Szego, K Bebesi, Z Jones, GH AF Coates, A. J. Wellbrock, A. Lewis, G. R. Arridge, C. S. Crary, F. J. Young, D. T. Thomsen, M. F. Reisenfeld, D. B. Sittler, E. C., Jr. Johnson, R. E. Szego, K. Bebesi, Z. Jones, G. H. TI Cassini in Titan's tail: CAPS observations of plasma escape SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SATURNS MAGNETOSPHERE; ELECTRON SPECTROMETER; HYBRID SIMULATION; IONOSPHERE; HUYGENS; ENVIRONMENT; VOYAGER-1; CLOUDS; WIND; IONS AB We present observations of CAPS electron and ion spectra during Titan distant tail crossings at 5,000-10,000 km altitude by the Cassini spacecraft. In common with closer tail encounters, we identify ionospheric plasma in the tail. Some of the electron spectra indicate a direct magnetic connection to Titan's dayside ionosphere due to the presence of ionospheric photoelectrons. Ion observations reveal heavy (m/q similar to 16 and 28) and light (m/q = 1-2) ion populations streaming into the tail. Using the distant tail encounters T9, T75 and T63, we estimate total plasma loss rates from Titan via this process of (4.2, 0.96 and 2.3) x 10(24) ions s(-1) respectively for the three encounters, values which are in agreement with some simulations but slightly lower than earlier estimates based on non-differential techniques. Using the mass-separated data, this corresponds to mass loss rates of (8.9, 1.6, 4.0) x 10(25) amu s(-1) for T9, T75 and T63 respectively, an average loss rate of similar to 7 tonnes per Earth day. Remarkably, all of the tail encounters studied here indicate a split tail feature, indicating that this may be a common feature in Titan's interaction with Saturn's magnetosphere. C1 [Coates, A. J.; Wellbrock, A.; Lewis, G. R.; Arridge, C. S.; Jones, G. H.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England. [Coates, A. J.; Wellbrock, A.; Lewis, G. R.; Arridge, C. S.; Jones, G. H.] UCL Birkbeck, Ctr Planetary Sci, London, England. [Crary, F. J.; Young, D. T.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA. [Thomsen, M. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Sittler, E. C., Jr.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Johnson, R. E.] Univ Virginia, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Szego, K.; Bebesi, Z.] RMKI, Wigner RCP, Budapest, Hungary. RP Coates, AJ (reprint author), Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England. EM ajc@mssl.ucl.ac.uk RI Arridge, Christopher/A-2894-2009; Coates, Andrew/C-2396-2008; Jones, Geraint/C-1682-2008; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015; OI Arridge, Christopher/0000-0002-0431-6526; Coates, Andrew/0000-0002-6185-3125; Jones, Geraint/0000-0002-5859-1136 FU STFC; ESA via the UK Space Agency; NASA JPL [1243218, 1405851]; U. S. Department of Energy; NASA FX We thank MAG team members H. Wei and C.T. Russell for useful discussions. We thank L.K. Gilbert for software support. We acknowledge support of CAPS ELS science by STFC, and of the CAPS ELS operations and software team by STFC (to 2010) and by ESA via the UK Space Agency (from 2011). CSA was supported by an STFC Postdoctoral fellowship and GHJ by an STFC Advanced Fellowship. Work in the U.S. was supported by NASA JPL contracts 1243218 and 1405851 to the Southwest Research Institute. Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy, with support from NASA's Cassini project. NR 50 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A05324 DI 10.1029/2012JA017595 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 949OV UT WOS:000304586400004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Scher, VB Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the production cross section of an isolated photon associated with jets in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; GLUON DISTRIBUTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; HERA; PHOTOPRODUCTION; COLLIDER; NUCLEON; EVENTS; LHC AB A measurement of the cross section for the production of an isolated photon in association with jets in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV is presented. Photons are reconstructed in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta(gamma)vertical bar < 1.37 and with a transverse energy E-T(gamma) > 25 GeV. Jets are reconstructed in the rapidity range vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar < 4.4 and with a transverse momentum p(T)(jet) > 20 GeV. The differential cross section d sigma/dE(T)(gamma) is measured, as a function of the photon transverse energy, for three different rapidity ranges of the leading-p(T) jet: vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar < 1.2, 1.2 <= vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar < 2.8 and 2.8 <= vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar < 4.4. For each rapidity configuration the same-sign (eta(gamma)y(jet) >= 0) and opposite-sign (eta(gamma) y(jet) < 0) cases are studied separately. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 37 pb(-1), collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations are found to be in fair agreement with the data, except for E-T(gamma) <= 45 GeV, where the theoretical predictions overestimate the measured cross sections. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Torres, R. Coura; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Juiz del Fora UFJF, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Cowden, C.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenshaw, T.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Olariu, A.; Tudorache, A.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Banfi, D.; Bellina, F.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Blanchot, G.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Dydak, F.; Fabre, C.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gianotti, F.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Gorini, B.; Hahn, F.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hoecker, A.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jansen, H.; Joram, C.; Kaplon, J.; Knobloch, J.; Lasseur, C.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Malaescu, B.; Mapelli, A.; Martin, B.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nicquevert, B.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Zsenei, A.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Gray, J. A.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Gratchev, V.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Goepfert, T.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregersen, K.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Goepfert, T.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregersen, K.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vitells, O.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Proudfoot, J.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Tardif, D.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Griffiths, J.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Braun, H. M.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Evan, B. P. Kers .; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Scher, V. Bu; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Jantsch, A.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lloyd, S. L.; Lungwitz, M.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Caron, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Dipartimento Fis, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Antonov, A.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; de Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Masetti, L.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Aloisio, A.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sanchez, A.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vinek, E.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Graziani, E.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Popovic, D. S.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grigalashvili, N.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Grenier, P.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Gregor, I. M.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, H. M.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, H. M.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Vinogradov, V. B.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonaki, A.; Antonov, A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Anisenkov, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bertolucci, F.; Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bingul, A.; De Santo, A.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Dewhurst, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Ishikawa, A.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Formica, A.; Forti, A.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.; Forti, A.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [De Salvo, A.; Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.; Huettmann, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [De Salvo, A.; Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.; Forti, A.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; 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Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 47 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092014 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 947AW UT WOS:000304400000001 ER PT J AU Umeda, T Aoki, S Ejiri, S Hatsuda, T Kanaya, K Ohno, H Maezawa, Y AF Umeda, T. Aoki, S. Ejiri, S. Hatsuda, T. Kanaya, K. Ohno, H. Maezawa, Y. TI Equation of state in 2+1 flavor QCD with improved Wilson quarks by the fixed scale approach SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LATTICE ACTION; GAUGE-THEORIES; TRANSITION; FERMIONS AB We study the equation of state in 2 + 1 flavor QCD with nonperturbatively improved Wilson quarks coupled with the renormalization group-improved Iwasaki glue. We apply the T-integration method to nonperturbatively calculate the equation of state by the fixed-scale approach. With the fixed-scale approach, we can purely vary the temperature on a line of constant physics without changing the system size and renormalization constants. Unlike the conventional fixed-N-t approach, it is easy to keep scaling violations small at low temperature in the fixed-scale approach. We study 2 + 1 flavor QCD at light quark mass corresponding to m(pi)/m(rho) similar or equal to 0.63, while the strange quark mass is chosen around the physical point. Although the light quark masses are still heavier than the physical values, our equation of state is roughly consistent with recent results with highly improved staggered quarks at large N-t. C1 [Umeda, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Hiroshima 7398524, Japan. [Aoki, S.; Kanaya, K.; Ohno, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Aoki, S.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. [Ejiri, S.] Niigata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Hatsuda, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Hatsuda, T.] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Hatsuda, T.] RIKEN, Theoret Res Div, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Maezawa, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Umeda, T (reprint author), Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Hiroshima 7398524, Japan. RI Hatsuda, Tetsuo/C-2901-2013 FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [20340047, 22740168, 21340049, 23540295]; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) [09/10-25, 10-09]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; [2004:20105001]; [20105003]; [2310576] FX We thank the members of the CP-PACS and JLQCD Collaborations for providing us with their high-statistics 2 + 1 flavor QCD configurations with improved Wilson quarks at T = 0, and the authors and maintainer of CPS + + [24], whose modified version is used in this paper. This work is, in part, supported by Grants-in-Aid of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, (No. 20340047, No. 22740168, No. 21340049, No. 23540295). S. A., S. E., and T. H. are supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (No. 2004:20105001, No. 20105003, No. 2310576). This work is, in part, also supported by the Large Scale Simulation Program of the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) No. 09/10-25 and No. 10-09. H. O. is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists. NR 36 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094508 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 947AW UT WOS:000304400000006 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Adelman, J Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Rao, K Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Adelman, J. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Rao, K. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for a Heavy Particle Decaying to a Top Quark and a Light Quark in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We present a search for a new heavy particle X produced in association with a top quark, p (p) over bar -> t(X -> (t) over barq) or p (p) over bar -> (t) over bar((X) over bar -> t (q) over bar), where q stands for up quarks and down quarks. Such a particle may explain the recent anomalous measurements of top-quark forward-backward asymmetry. If the light-flavor quark (q) is reconstructed as a jet (j), this gives a (t) over bar + j or t + j resonance in t (t) over bar + jet events, a previously unexplored experimental signature. In a sample of events with exactly one lepton, missing transverse momentum and at least five jets, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb(-1) collected by the CDF II detector, we find the data to be consistent with the standard model. We set cross-section upper limits on the production (p (p) over bar -> Xt or (X) over bar(t) over bar) at 95% confidence level from 0.61 pb to 0.02 pb for X masses ranging from 200 GeV/c(2) to 800 GeV/c(2), respectively. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Matera, K.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Matera, K.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Rao, K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. 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A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Schwarz, T.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. 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[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Adelman, J.; Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Royal Society, UK; Korean World Class University FX We thank Kathryn Zurek and Ian-Woo Kim for technical advice and theoretical guidance. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 211805 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211805 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700007 PM 23003243 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Bai, Y Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Fox, PJ Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harnik, R Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC 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Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for Dark Matter in Events with One Jet and Missing Transverse Energy in p (p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DETECTOR; QCD AB We present the results of a search for dark matter production in the monojet signature. We analyze a sample of Tevatron p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.7 fb(-1) recorded by the CDF II detector. In events with large missing transverse energy and one energetic jet, we find good agreement between the standard model prediction and the observed data. We set 90% confidence level upper limits on the dark matter production rate. 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[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shochet, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Smith, J. R.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Bai, Y.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013 OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); Royal Society, UK FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 34 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 211804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211804 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700006 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerioa, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barriaca, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosia, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauza, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarellia, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocciac, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosiac, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giakoumopoulou, V Giannettia, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzia, G Ioriab, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lamia, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latinoab, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leoab, S Leonea, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesiab, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestroac, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margarolia, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzantia, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggia, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morelload, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliaronea, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzoa, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerioa, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barriaca, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosia, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauza, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarellia, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocciac, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. De Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosiac, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannettia, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. Guimaraes Da Costa, J. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzia, G. Ioriab, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lamia, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latinoab, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leoab, S. Leonea, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesiab, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestroac, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margarolia, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzantia, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggia, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morelload, M. J. Morlock, J. Movilla Fernandez, P. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliaronea, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzoa, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Evidence for the Charmless Annihilation Decay Mode B-s(0) -> pi(+)pi(-) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QCD FACTORIZATION AB We search for annihilation decay modes of neutral b mesons into pairs of charmless charged hadrons with the upgraded Collider Detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. Using a data sample corresponding to 6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, we obtain the first evidence for the B-s(0) -> pi(+)pi(-) decay, with a significance of 3.7 sigma, and a measured branching ratio B(B-s(0) -> pi(+)pi(-)) = (0.57 +/- 0.15(stat) +/- 0.10(syst)) x 10(-6). A search for the B-0 -> K+K- mode in the same sample yields a significance of 2.0 sigma, and a central value estimate B(B-0 -> K+K-) = (0.23 +/- 0.10(stat) +/- 0.10(syst)) x 10(-6). C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yoshida, T.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzantia, P.; Moggia, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Chlebana, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. 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H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012 OI Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 28 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 211803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211803 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700005 ER PT J AU Adroja, DT del Moral, A de la Fuente, C Fraile, A Goremychkin, EA Taylor, JW Hillier, AD Fernandez-Alonso, F AF Adroja, D. T. del Moral, A. de la Fuente, C. Fraile, A. Goremychkin, E. A. Taylor, J. W. Hillier, A. D. Fernandez-Alonso, F. TI Vibron Quasibound State in the Noncentrosymmetric Tetragonal Heavy-Fermion Compound CeCuAl3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CRYSTAL; EXCITATION; TRANSPORT; CEAL2 AB We have investigated the noncentrosymmetric tetragonal heavy-fermion antiferromagnetic compound CeCuAl3 (T-N = 2.5 K) using inelastic neutron scattering (INS). Our INS results unequivocally reveal the presence of three magnetic excitations centered at 1.3, 9.8, and 20.5 meV. These spectral features cannot be explained within the framework of crystal-electric-field models and recourse to Kramers' theorem for a 4f(1) Ce3+ ion. To overcome these interpretational difficulties, we have generalized the vibron model of Thalmeier and Fulde for cubic CeAl2 to tetragonal point-group symmetry with the theoretically calculated vibron form-factor. This extension provides a satisfactory explanation for the position and intensity of the three observed magnetic excitations in CeCuAl3, as well as their dependence on momentum transfer and temperature. On the basis of our analysis, we attribute the observed series of magnetic excitations to the existence of a vibron quasibound state. C1 [Adroja, D. T.; Fraile, A.; Goremychkin, E. A.; Taylor, J. W.; Hillier, A. D.; Fernandez-Alonso, F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [del Moral, A.; de la Fuente, C.] Univ Zaragoza, Depto Fis Mat Condensada, Lab Magnetismo, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Fernandez-Alonso, F.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Goremychkin, E. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Adroja, DT (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. EM Devashibhai.adroja@stfc.ac.uk RI Hillier, Adrian/A-9331-2015; DE LA FUENTE, CESAR/G-9937-2015 OI Hillier, Adrian/0000-0002-2391-8581; DE LA FUENTE, CESAR/0000-0001-6117-9858 FU CMPC-STFC [CMPC-09108]; Spanish and EU-Feder [MAT2009-10040] FX We acknowledge interesting discussions with Profs B. D. Rainford, K. McEwen, A. Boothroyd, D. Paul, M. Loewenhaupt, and Dr. V. K. Anand and Dr. P. Manuel. We would like to thank to Dr. C. Stock for assistance during the MARI experiment, and Dr. W. Kockelmann and Dr. A. Daoud-Aladine for their help with the neutron diffraction measurements. We are grateful to the CMPC-STFC for providing research grant no. CMPC-09108 and Spanish and EU-Feder grant No. MAT2009-10040 NR 28 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 216402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.216402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700019 PM 23003286 ER PT J AU Angus, JR Umansky, MV Krasheninnikov, SI AF Angus, Justin R. Umansky, Maxim V. Krasheninnikov, Sergei I. TI Effect of Drift Waves on Plasma Blob Dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCRAPE-OFF-LAYER; CONVECTIVE-TRANSPORT; LINEAR DEVICES; DIII-D; TURBULENCE; TOKAMAKS; EDGE AB Most of the work to date on plasma blobs found in the edge region of magnetic confinement devices is limited to 2D theory and simulations which ignore the variation of blob parameters along the magnetic field line. However, if the 2D convective rate of blobs is on the order of the growth rate of unstable drift waves, then drift wave turbulence can drastically alter the dynamics of blobs from that predicted by 2D theory. The density gradients in the drift plane that characterize the blob are mostly depleted during the nonlinear stage of drift waves resulting in a much more diffuse blob with a greatly reduced radial velocity. Sheath connected plasma blobs driven by effective gravity forces are considered in this Letter and it is found that the effects of resistive drift waves occur at earlier stages in the 2D motion for smaller blobs and in systems with a smaller effective gravity force. These conclusions are supported numerically by a direct comparison of 2D and 3D seeded blob simulations. C1 [Angus, Justin R.; Krasheninnikov, Sergei I.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Umansky, Maxim V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Angus, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. OI Angus, Justin/0000-0003-1474-0002 FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-04ER54739]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Research supported by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER54739 and used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 21 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 215002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.215002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700014 PM 23003271 ER PT J AU Biswas, K Du, MH T-Thienprasert, J Limpijumnong, S Singh, DJ AF Biswas, K. Du, M. -H. T-Thienprasert, J. Limpijumnong, S. Singh, D. J. TI Comment on "Uncovering the Complex Behavior of Hydrogen in Cu2O" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Biswas, K.; Du, M. -H.; Limpijumnong, S.; Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [T-Thienprasert, J.] Kasetsart Univ, Dept Phys, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. [T-Thienprasert, J.] Thailand Ctr Excellence Phys, Commiss Higher Educ, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. [Limpijumnong, S.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Sch Phys, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand. [Limpijumnong, S.] Synchrotron Light Res Inst, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand. RP Biswas, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; T-Thienprasert, Jiraroj/A-2093-2011 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X; NR 4 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 219703 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.219703 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700030 PM 23003317 ER PT J AU Han, Y Unal, B Evans, JW AF Han, Yong Uenal, Baris Evans, J. W. TI Formation of a Novel Ordered Ni3Al Surface Structure by Codeposition on NiAl(110) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ISLANDS; FILMS AB The formation of a new type of ordered 2D Ni3Al overlayer by low-temperature codeposition on NiAl (110) is demonstrated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of a multisite atomistic lattice-gas model with a precise treatment of surface diffusion kinetics. Simultaneous codeposition with 3:1 Ni:Al yields poor ordering at 300 K but well-ordered structures by similar to 500 K. Sequential codeposition of Ni then Al yields unmixed core-ring nanostructures at 300 K but strong intermixing and ordering by similar to 500 K. C1 [Han, Yong] Iowa State Univ, Inst Phys Res & Technol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Uenal, Baris] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Uenal, Baris; Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Han, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Inst Phys Res & Technol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yong@ameslab.gov RI Han, Yong/F-5701-2012 OI Han, Yong/0000-0001-5404-0911 FU NSF [CHE-1111500]; USDOE by ISU [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by NSF Grant No. CHE-1111500. Ames Laboratory is operated for the USDOE by ISU under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 20 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 216102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.216102 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700017 PM 23003283 ER PT J AU Hau-Riege, SP Graf, A Doppner, T London, RA Krzywinski, J Fortmann, C Glenzer, SH Frank, M Sokolowski-Tinten, K Messerschmidt, M Bostedt, C Schorb, S Bradley, JA Lutman, A Rolles, D Rudenko, A Rudek, B AF Hau-Riege, S. P. Graf, A. Doeppner, T. London, R. A. Krzywinski, J. Fortmann, C. Glenzer, S. H. Frank, M. Sokolowski-Tinten, K. Messerschmidt, M. Bostedt, C. Schorb, S. Bradley, J. A. Lutman, A. Rolles, D. Rudenko, A. Rudek, B. TI Ultrafast Transitions from Solid to Liquid and Plasma States of Graphite Induced by X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Pulses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THOMSON SCATTERING; ATOMS AB We used photon pulses from an x-ray free-electron laser to study ultrafast x-ray-induced transitions of graphite from solid to liquid and plasma states. This was accomplished by isochoric heating of graphite samples and simultaneous probing via Bragg and diffuse scattering at high time resolution. We observe that disintegration of the crystal lattice and ion heating of up to 5 eV occur within tens of femtoseconds. The threshold fluence for Bragg-peak degradation is smaller and the ion-heating rate is faster than current x-ray-matter interaction models predict. C1 [Hau-Riege, S. P.; Graf, A.; Doeppner, T.; London, R. A.; Fortmann, C.; Glenzer, S. H.; Frank, M.; Bradley, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Krzywinski, J.; Messerschmidt, M.; Bostedt, C.; Schorb, S.; Lutman, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sokolowski-Tinten, K.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Sokolowski-Tinten, K.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Rolles, D.; Rudenko, A.; Rudek, B.] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Rolles, D.] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Rudenko, A.; Rudek, B.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Hau-Riege, SP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus/A-5415-2015; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017 OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL; German Research Council through the Collaborative Research Centre 616; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Max Planck Society FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL. Portions of this research were carried out at the LCLS, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the USDOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. K. S. T. acknowledges support by the German Research Council through the Collaborative Research Centre 616 "Energy Dissipation at Surfaces." C. F. was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. We acknowledge support from the Max Planck Society for funding the development and operation of the CAMP instrument within the ASG at CFEL. We acknowledge support from M. Seibert during the experiments. NR 25 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 217402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.217402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700027 PM 23003301 ER PT J AU Pan, W Baldwin, KW West, KW Pfeiffer, LN Tsui, DC AF Pan, W. Baldwin, K. W. West, K. W. Pfeiffer, L. N. Tsui, D. C. TI Spin Transition in the v=8/3 Fractional Quantum Hall Effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGHER LANDAU-LEVELS; TILTED MAGNETIC-FIELDS; LEVEL FILLING FACTOR; PHASE-TRANSITION; STATES; QUANTIZATION; POLARIZATION; EXCITATIONS; HIERARCHY; FLUID AB We present here the results from a density dependent study of the activation energy gaps of the fractional quantum Hall effect states at Landau level fillings v = 8/3 and 7/3 in a series of high quality quantum wells. In the density range from 0: 5 x 10(11) to 3 x 10(11) cm(-2), the 7/3 energy gap increases monotonically with increasing density, supporting its ground state being spin polarized. For the 8/3 state, however, its energy gap first decreases with increasing density, almost vanishes at n similar to 0.8 x 10(11) cm(-2), and then turns around and increases with increasing density, clearly demonstrating a spin transition. C1 [Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Baldwin, K. W.; West, K. W.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; Tsui, D. C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Pan, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Science; DOE [DE-FG02-98ER45683]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation [DMR-0819860] FX We would like to thank J. K. Jain, Th. Jolicoeur, E. Rezayi, M. Shayegan, and A. Wojs for discussions. The work at Sandia was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Princeton was supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-98ER45683, and partially funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation as well as the National Science Foundation MRSEC Program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (Grant No. DMR-0819860). NR 61 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 216804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.216804 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700023 PM 23003291 ER PT J AU Ren, J Liu, S Li, BW AF Ren, Jie Liu, Sha Li, Baowen TI Geometric Heat Flux for Classical Thermal Transport in Interacting Open Systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BERRY PHASE; LATTICES; RATCHET AB We study classical heat conduction in a dissipative open system composed of interacting oscillators. By exactly solving a twisted Fokker-Planck equation which describes the full counting statistics of heat flux flowing through the system, we identify the geometric-phase-like effect and examine its impact on the classical heat transport. We find that the nonlinear interaction as well as the closely related temperature dependence of system parameters are crucial in manifesting the geometric-phase contribution of heat flux. Finally, we propose an electronic experiment based on RC circuits to verify our theoretical predictions. C1 [Ren, Jie; Liu, Sha; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Ren, Jie; Liu, Sha; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Ren, Jie; Liu, Sha; Li, Baowen] NUS Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117456, Singapore. [Li, Baowen] Tongji Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Li, Baowen] Tongji Univ, NUS Tongji Ctr Phonon & Thermal Energy Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Ren, Jie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ren, J (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. EM renjie@lanl.gov; phylibw@nus.edu.sg RI Li, Baowen/G-3003-2011; Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010; Sha, Liu/B-9905-2014 OI Li, Baowen/0000-0002-8728-520X; Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226; NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 210603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.210603 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700003 PM 23003231 ER PT J AU Yan, G Ren, J Lai, YC Lai, CH Li, BW AF Yan, Gang Ren, Jie Lai, Ying-Cheng Lai, Choy-Heng Li, Baowen TI Controlling Complex Networks: How Much Energy Is Needed? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PINNING CONTROL; CONTROLLABILITY AB The outstanding problem of controlling complex networks is relevant to many areas of science and engineering, and has the potential to generate technological breakthroughs as well. We address the physically important issue of the energy required for achieving control by deriving and validating scaling laws for the lower and upper energy bounds. These bounds represent a reasonable estimate of the energy cost associated with control, and provide a step forward from the current research on controllability toward ultimate control of complex networked dynamical systems. C1 [Yan, Gang] Natl Univ Singapore, Temasek Labs, Singapore 117411, Singapore. [Ren, Jie; Lai, Choy-Heng; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Ren, Jie; Lai, Choy-Heng; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Ren, Jie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lai, Ying-Cheng] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Li, Baowen] Tongji Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Phonon & Thermal Energy Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. RP Yan, G (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Temasek Labs, Singapore 117411, Singapore. RI Li, Baowen/G-3003-2011; Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010; Yan, Gang/B-9020-2009; Lai, Choy Heng/B-6771-2015 OI Li, Baowen/0000-0002-8728-520X; Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226; Yan, Gang/0000-0001-6196-2615; FU AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0083]; DSTA of Singapore [POD0613356] FX We thank Dr. Maho Nakata and Dr. W.-X. Wang for helpful discussions. Y. C. L. thanks the National University of Singapore for great hospitality, and he is supported by AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0083. G. Y. and C. H. L. are supported by DSTA of Singapore under Grant No. POD0613356. NR 26 TC 110 Z9 116 U1 5 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 218703 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.218703 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CQ UT WOS:000304404700029 PM 23003312 ER PT J AU Grabber, JH Ress, D Ralph, J AF Grabber, John H. Ress, Dino Ralph, John TI Identifying New Lignin Bioengineering Targets: Impact of Epicatechin, Quercetin Glycoside, and Gallate Derivatives on the Lignification and Fermentation of Maize Cell Walls SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE plant genetic engineering; cell wall; fiber; lignin; monolignol; flavan-3-ol; flavonol; gallate; fermentation; degradability; rumen; biofuel; biomass; forage ID CROSS-LINKING; DEGRADABILITY; GAS; (+)-CATECHIN; CONIFERYL; OXIDATION; APOPLAST; LACCASE; MODEL; PH AB Apoplastic targeting of secondary metabolites compatible with monolignol polymerization may provide new avenues for designing lignins that are less inhibitory toward fiber fermentation. To identify suitable monolignol substitutes, primary maize cell walls were artificially lignified with normal monolignols plus various epicatechin, quercetin glycoside, and gallate derivatives added as 0 or 45% by weight of the precursor mixture. The flavonoids and gallates had variable effects on peroxidase activity, but all dropped lignification pH. Epigallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, epicatechin vanillate, epigallocatechin, galloylhyperin, and pentagalloylglucose formed wall-bound lignin at moderate to high concentrations, and their incorporation increased 48 h in vitro ruminal fiber fermentability by 20-33% relative to lignified controls. By contrast, ethyl gallate and corilagin severely depressed lignification and increased 48 h fermentability by about 50%. The results suggest several flavonoid and gallate derivatives are promising lignin bioengineering targets for improving the inherent fermentability of nonpretreated cell walls. C1 [Grabber, John H.] ARS, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, USDA, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ress, Dino; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Grabber, JH (reprint author), ARS, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, USDA, 1925 Linden Dr W, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM john.grabber@ars.usda.gov FU Stanford University; USDA-ARS FX This work was funded by Stanford University's Global Climate and Energy Project (GCEP) and by USDA-ARS in-house funds. Mention of a trademark or proprietary product does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the USDA and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products that may also be suitable. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-8561 J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM JI J. Agric. Food Chem. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 60 IS 20 BP 5152 EP 5160 DI 10.1021/jf203986a PG 9 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA 945OJ UT WOS:000304285600018 PM 22475000 ER PT J AU Park, GY Qayyum, MF Woertink, J Hodgson, KO Hedman, B Sarjeant, AAN Solomon, EI Karlin, KD AF Park, Ga Young Qayyum, Munzarin F. Woertink, Julia Hodgson, Keith O. Hedman, Britt Sarjeant, Amy A. Narducci Solomon, Edward I. Karlin, Kenneth D. TI Geometric and Electronic Structure of [{Cu(MeAN)}(2)(mu-eta(2):eta(2)(O-2(2-)))](2+) with an Unusually Long O-O Bond: O-O Bond Weakening vs Activation for Reductive Cleavage SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DIOXYGEN COPPER REACTIVITY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; CORRELATION-ENERGY; SUBSTRATE OXIDATIONS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RESONANCE RAMAN; REVERSIBLE O-2; OXYGEN-BINDING AB Certain side-on peroxo-dicopper(II) species with particularly low nu(O-O) (710-730 cm(-1)) have been found in equilibrium with their bis-mu-oxo-dicopper(III) isomer. An issue is whether such side-on peroxo bridges are further activated for O-O cleavage. In a previous study (Liang, H.-C., et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4170), we showed that oxygenation of the three-coordinate complex [Cu-I(MeAN)](+) (MeAN = N-methyl-N,N-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amine) leads to a low-temperature stable [{Cu-II (meAN)}(2)(mu-eta(2):eta(2)-O-2(2-))](2+) peroxo species with low nu(O-O) (721 cm(-1)), as characterized by UV-vis absorption and resonance Raman (rR) spectroscopies. Here, this complex has been crystallized as its SbF6- salt, and an X-ray structure indicates the presence of an unusually long O-O bond (1.540(5) angstrom) consistent with the low nu(O-O). Extended X-ray absorption fine structure. and rR spectroscopic and reactivity studies indicate the exclusive formation of [{Cu-II(MeAN)}(2)(mu-eta(2):eta(2)-O-2(2-))](2+) without any bis-mu-oxo-dicopper(III) isomer present. This is the first structure of a side-on peroxo-dicopper(II) species with a significantly long and weak O-O bond. OFT calculations show that the weak O-O bond results from strong sigma donation from the MeAN ligand to Cu that is compensated by a decrease in the extent of peroxo to Cu charge transfer. Importantly, the weak O-O bond does not reflect an increase in backbonding into the sigma* orbital of the peroxide. Thus, although the O-O bond is unusually weak, this structure is not further activated for reductive cleavage to form a reactive bis-mu-oxo dicopper(III) species. These results highlight the necessity of understanding electronic structure changes associated with spectral changes for correlations to reactivity. C1 [Qayyum, Munzarin F.; Woertink, Julia; Hodgson, Keith O.; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Park, Ga Young; Sarjeant, Amy A. Narducci; Karlin, Kenneth D.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Hodgson, Keith O.; Hedman, Britt; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Solomon, EI (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM karlin@jhu.edu FU NIH [DK31450, GM28962, P41 RR001209]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; National Center for Research Resources [P41RR001209] FX We are grateful to the NIH (E.I.S., DK31450; K.D.K., GM28962; K.O.H., P41 RR001209) for research support. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393) and the National Center for Research Resources (P41RR001209). We thank Dr. Jordi Cirera for helpful suggestions with DFT calculations. NR 70 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 20 BP 8513 EP 8524 DI 10.1021/ja300674m PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 945OK UT WOS:000304285700048 PM 22571744 ER PT J AU Custelcean, R Bonnesen, PV Duncan, NC Zhang, XH Watson, LA Van Berkel, G Parson, WB Hay, BP AF Custelcean, Radu Bonnesen, Peter V. Duncan, Nathan C. Zhang, Xiaohua Watson, Lori A. Van Berkel, Gary Parson, Whitney B. Hay, Benjamin P. TI Urea-Functionalized M4L6 Cage Receptors: Anion-Templated Self-Assembly and Selective Guest Exchange in Aqueous Solutions SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NAZAROV CYCLIZATION; COMPLEXES; COORDINATION; CHEMISTRY; CATALYSIS; BINDING; HOST; CRYSTALLIZATION; ENCAPSULATION; RECOGNITION AB We present an extensive study of a novel class of de novo designed tetrahedral M4L6 (M = Ni, Zn) cage receptors, wherein internal decoration of the cage cavities with urea anion-binding groups, via functionalization of the organic components L, led to selective encapsulation of tetrahedral oxoanions EO4n- (E = S, Se, Cr, Mo, W, n = 2; E = P, n = 3) from aqueous solutions, based on shape, size, and charge recognition. External functionalization with tBu groups led to enhanced solubility of the cages in aqueous methanol solutions, thereby allowing for their thorough characterization by multinuclear (H-1, C-13, Se-77) and diffusion NMR spectroscopies. Additional experimental characterization by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, UV-vis spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, as well as theoretical calculations, led to a detailed understanding of the cage structures, self-assembly, and anion encapsulation. We found that the cage self-assembly is templated by EO4n- oxoanions (n >= 2), and upon removal of the templating anion the tetrahedral M4L6 cages rearrange into different coordination assemblies. The exchange selectivity among EO4n- oxoanions has been investigated with Se-77 NMR spectroscopy using (SeO42-)-Se-77 as an anionic probe, which found the following selectivity trend: PO43- >> CrO42- > SO42- > SeO42- > MoO42- > WO42-. In addition to the complementarity and flexibility of the cage receptor, a combination of factors have been found to contribute to the observed anion selectivity, including the anions' charge, size, hydration, basicity, and hydrogen-bond acceptor abilities. C1 [Custelcean, Radu; Bonnesen, Peter V.; Duncan, Nathan C.; Zhang, Xiaohua; Van Berkel, Gary; Parson, Whitney B.; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bonnesen, Peter V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Watson, Lori A.] Earlham Coll, Dept Chem, Richmond, IN 47374 USA. RP Custelcean, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM custelceanr@ornl.gov RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Zhang, Xiaohua/N-2622-2014; Bonnesen, Peter/A-1889-2016 OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Bonnesen, Peter/0000-0002-1397-8281 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The synthesis of 77Se-labeled materials, and NMR experiments involving cage formation and anion exchange were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 66 TC 98 Z9 98 U1 10 U2 86 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 20 BP 8525 EP 8534 DI 10.1021/ja300677w PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 945OK UT WOS:000304285700049 PM 22545671 ER PT J AU Das, MC Guo, QS He, YB Kim, J Zhao, CG Hong, KL Xiang, SC Zhang, ZJ Thomas, KM Krishna, R Chen, BL AF Das, Madhab C. Guo, Qunsheng He, Yabing Kim, Jaheon Zhao, Cong-Gui Hong, Kunlun Xiang, Shengchang Zhang, Zhangjing Thomas, K. Mark Krishna, Rajamani Chen, Banglin TI Interplay of Metalloligand and Organic Ligand to Tune Micropores within Isostructural Mixed-Metal Organic Frameworks (M'MOFs) for Their Highly Selective Separation of Chiral and Achiral Small Molecules SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HETEROGENEOUS ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION; POROUS COORDINATION POLYMER; ENANTIOSELECTIVE RECOGNITION; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; METHANE STORAGE; HYBRID SOLIDS; SURFACE-AREA; SCHIFF-BASE; PORE-SIZE; SITES AB Four porous isostructural mixed-metal-organic frameworks (M'MOFs) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The pores within these M'MOFs are systematically tuned by the interplay of both the metalloligands and organic ligands which have enabled us not only to direct their highly selective separation of chiral alcohols 1-phenylethanol (PEA), 2-butanol (BUT), and 2-pentanol (2-PEN) with the highest ee up to 82.4% but also to lead highly selective separation of achiral C2H2/C2H4 separation. The potential application of these M'MOFs for the fixed bed pressure swing adsorption (PSA) separation of C2H2/C2H4 has been further examined and compared by the transient breakthrough simulations in which the purity requirement of 40 ppm in the outlet gas can be readily fulfilled by the fixed bed M'MOF-4a adsorber at ambient conditions. C1 [Krishna, Rajamani] Univ Amsterdam, Van t Hoff Inst Mol Sci, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Das, Madhab C.; Guo, Qunsheng; He, Yabing; Zhao, Cong-Gui; Xiang, Shengchang; Zhang, Zhangjing; Chen, Banglin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Kim, Jaheon] Soongsil Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xiang, Shengchang; Zhang, Zhangjing] Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Mat, Fuzhou 350007, Peoples R China. [Thomas, K. Mark] Newcastle Univ, No Carbon Res Labs, Sir Joseph Swan Inst Energy Res, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Thomas, K. Mark] Newcastle Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Adv Mat, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Krishna, R (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Van t Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM r.krishna@uva.nl; banglin.chen@utsa.edu RI Zhang, Zhangjing/A-1038-2011; Das, Madhab/G-2286-2010; Xiang, Shengchang/F-9210-2010; Chen, Banglin/F-5461-2010; Krishna, Rajamani/A-1098-2012; Zhang, Zhangjing/P-2680-2014; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015; Thomas, Keith/E-7832-2011; He, Yabing/H-3314-2012 OI Xiang, Shengchang/0000-0001-6016-2587; Chen, Banglin/0000-0001-8707-8115; Krishna, Rajamani/0000-0002-4784-8530; Zhang, Zhangjing/0000-0003-1264-7648; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111; Thomas, Keith/0000-0002-8661-3099; FU Welch Foundation [AX-1730, AX-1593]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Award AX-1730 (B.C.) and AX-1593 (J.C.Z.) from the Welch Foundation. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Alakesh Bisai (IISER Bhopal) for helpful discussion regarding chiral separation. NR 82 TC 160 Z9 161 U1 34 U2 335 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 20 BP 8703 EP 8710 DI 10.1021/ja302380x PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 945OK UT WOS:000304285700068 PM 22545712 ER PT J AU Cai, YH Bane, K Hettel, R Nosochkov, Y Wang, MH Borland, M AF Cai, Yunhai Bane, Karl Hettel, Robert Nosochkov, Yuri Wang, Min-Huey Borland, Michael TI Ultimate storage ring based on fourth-order geometric achromats SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ACCELERATOR DESIGN; LIGHT-SOURCE; OPTICS; EMITTANCE AB We have designed an "ultimate'' storage ring for a future light source that would be resided in the positron-electron-project (PEP) tunnel and achieves the diffraction-limited emittances (at 1.5 angstrom) of 12 pm-rad in both horizontal and vertical planes with a 4.5-GeV electron beam. These emittances include the contribution of intrabeam scattering at a nominal current of 200 mA in 3300 bunches. This quality beam in conjunction with a conventional 4-m undulator in a straight section can generate synchrotron radiation having a spectral brightness above 10(22) [photons/s/mm(2)/mrad(2)/0.1% BW] at a 10 keV photon energy. The high coherence at the diffraction limit makes this design competitive with 4th generation light sources based on an energy recovery linac. In addition, the beam lifetime is several hours and the dynamic aperture is large enough to allow off-axis injection. The alignment and stability tolerances, though challenging, are achievable. A ring with all these properties is only possible because of several major advances in mitigating the effects of nonlinear resonances. C1 [Cai, Yunhai; Bane, Karl; Hettel, Robert; Nosochkov, Yuri; Wang, Min-Huey] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Borland, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cai, YH (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We thank K. Kubo for performing SAD IBS calculations and A. Xiao for helping us understand IBS theory with coupling. This work was supported by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 49 TC 28 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 5 AR 054002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.054002 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 947DC UT WOS:000304406000001 ER PT J AU Ovanesyan, G AF Ovanesyan, Grigory TI Electroweak radiative corrections and unitarity of Standard Model SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID LOOP LEADING LOGARITHMS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; HIGH-ENERGIES; HIGGS-BOSON AB Electroweak corrections to longitudinal gauge and Higgs boson scattering amplitudes are calculated. Due to Sudakov double logarithms, the effect is a suppression of amplitude that grows rapidly with increasing center of mass energy leading to significant reduction of cross sections compared to tree level results. For example, the suppression factor for the cross section of WL+WL- scattering due to these corrections varies from 0.3 at the center of mass energy of 100 TeV to a factor of 10(-12) at the center of mass energy of 10(13) TeV. The modification of SM unitarity bound due to these corrections is obtained. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ovanesyan, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B238, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ovanesyan@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL; JET topical collaboration FX I would like to thank Vincenzo Cirigliano, Alexander Friedland, Terry Goldman and Michael Graesser for useful discussions. I also thank Aneesh Manohar for helpful correspondence about the draft of this Letter. Special thanks to Olga Serafimova for inspiring me to complete this Letter. This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and in part by the LDRD program at LANL and the JET topical collaboration. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 711 IS 5 BP 376 EP 383 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.04.027 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 944XG UT WOS:000304236500007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for first generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector (vol 709, pg 158, 2012) SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Correction C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Goshaw, A. T.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-Zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. 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K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. 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T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kueshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; On, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, K.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; McHedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, T. J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. 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S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. 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J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluft, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluft, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. 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De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howard, J.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J. J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nuc, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, CEA, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; McFayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkovala, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; BenAmi, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Gough Eschrich, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Une, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Electron, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. 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A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. 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Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015 OI Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X NR 1 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 63 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 711 IS 5 BP 442 EP 455 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.023 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 944XG UT WOS:000304236500019 ER PT J AU Mazzera, M Capelletti, R Baraldi, A Buffagni, E Magnani, N Bettinelli, M AF Mazzera, M. Capelletti, R. Baraldi, A. Buffagni, E. Magnani, N. Bettinelli, M. TI Hyperfine structure of Ho3+ levels and electron-phonon coupling in YPO4 single crystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-SPECTRA; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; TRIVALENT HOLMIUM; TRANSITIONS; CAF2; SPECTROSCOPY; CENTERS; HOPO4; LINES AB High resolution spectroscopy (the finest being 0.01 cm(-1)) was applied in the 75-25 000 cm(-1) and 9-300 K ranges to a 1 mol% holmium doped YPO4 single crystal with two purposes: (1) to study the hyperfine splitting of Ho3+ energy levels of interest for possible quantum manipulation media and (2) to analyze the electron-phonon interaction. The hyperfine structure was clearly revealed for a high number of lines in a wide wavenumber range (up to similar to 21 500 cm(-1)) and for a large number of multiplets. Several hyperfine patterns were monitored, differing in the number of components (a maximum of 16 could be easily distinguished in a single beautiful pattern), in their separation, and in their relative statistical weight. These features were all understood in terms of a crystal-field model, whose results are in good agreement with experiments and account for the involved level symmetry, the type of transitions (electric and magnetic dipole allowed), and the contribution of a second-order (pseudoquadrupolar) hyperfine coupling between close levels. The electron-phonon interaction, investigated through the thermally induced line shift, was critically discussed in the framework of single phonon coupling and of two phonon Raman scattering models. C1 [Mazzera, M.; Capelletti, R.; Baraldi, A.; Buffagni, E.] Univ Parma, Dept Phys, I-43124 Parma, Italy. [Magnani, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bettinelli, M.] Univ Verona, Lab Chim Stato Solido, DB, I-37134 Verona, Italy. [Bettinelli, M.] UdR Verona, INSTM, I-37134 Verona, Italy. RP Mazzera, M (reprint author), Univ Parma, Dept Phys, Viale GP Usberti 7-A,Campus Univ, I-43124 Parma, Italy. EM margherita.mazzera@fis.unipr.it RI Baraldi, Andrea/G-7151-2012; OI Bettinelli, Marco/0000-0002-1271-4241 NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 23 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 20 AR 205501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/20/205501 PG 20 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 935GM UT WOS:000303507100007 PM 22510700 ER PT J AU Wagner, DD Hug, LA Hatt, JK Spitzmiller, MR Padilla-Crespo, E Ritalahti, KM Edwards, EA Konstantinidis, KT Loffler, FE AF Wagner, Darlene D. Hug, Laura A. Hatt, Janet K. Spitzmiller, Melissa R. Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth Ritalahti, Kirsti M. Edwards, Elizabeth A. Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T. Loeffler, Frank E. TI Genomic determinants of organohalide-respiration in Geobacter lovleyi, an unusual member of the Geobacteraceae SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID TETRACHLOROETHENE REDUCTIVE DEHALOGENASE; EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; C-TYPE CYTOCHROME; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; VINYL-CHLORIDE; OUTER-MEMBRANE; SP-NOV; SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENTS; URANIUM BIOREMEDIATION; ANAEROBIC-BACTERIA AB Background: Geobacter lovleyi is a unique member of the Geobacteraceae because strains of this species share the ability to couple tetrachloroethene (PCE) reductive dechlorination to cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) with energy conservation and growth (i.e., organohalide respiration). Strain SZ also reduces U(VI) to U(IV) and contributes to uranium immobilization, making G. lovleyi relevant for bioremediation at sites impacted with chlorinated ethenes and radionuclides. G. lovleyi is the only fully sequenced representative of this distinct Geobacter clade, and comparative genome analyses identified genetic elements associated with organohalide respiration and elucidated genome features that distinguish strain SZ from other members of the Geobacteraceae. Results: Sequencing the G. lovleyi strain SZ genome revealed a 3.9 Mbp chromosome with 54.7% GC content (i.e., the percent of the total guanines (Gs) and cytosines (Cs) among the four bases within the genome), and average amino acid identities of 53-56% compared to other sequenced Geobacter spp. Sequencing also revealed the presence of a 77 kbp plasmid, pSZ77 (53.0% GC), with nearly half of its encoded genes corresponding to chromosomal homologs in other Geobacteraceae genomes. Among these chromosome-derived features, pSZ77 encodes 15 out of the 24 genes required for de novo cobalamin biosynthesis, a required cofactor for organohalide respiration. A plasmid with 99% sequence identity to pSZ77 was subsequently detected in the PCE-dechlorinating G. lovleyi strain KB-1 present in the PCE-to-ethene-dechlorinating consortium KB-1. Additional PCE-to-cis-DCE-dechlorinating G. lovleyi strains obtained from the PCE-contaminated Fort Lewis, WA, site did not carry a plasmid indicating that pSZ77 is not a requirement (marker) for PCE respiration within this species. Chromosomal genomic islands found within the G. lovleyi strain SZ genome encode two reductive dehalogenase (RDase) homologs and a putative conjugative pilus system. Despite the loss of many c-type cytochrome and oxidative-stress-responsive genes, strain SZ retained the majority of Geobacter core metabolic capabilities, including U(VI) respiration. Conclusions: Gene acquisitions have expanded strain SZ's respiratory capabilities to include PCE and TCE as electron acceptors. Respiratory processes core to the Geobacter genus, such as metal reduction, were retained despite a substantially reduced number of c-type cytochrome genes. pSZ77 is stably maintained within its host strains SZ and KB-1, likely because the replicon carries essential genes including genes involved in cobalamin biosynthesis and possibly corrinoid transport. Lateral acquisition of the plasmid replicon and the RDase genomic island represent unique genome features of the PCE-respiring G. lovleyi strains SZ and KB-1, and at least the latter signifies adaptation to PCE contamination. C1 [Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth; Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wagner, Darlene D.; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Hug, Laura A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Cell & Syst Biol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G5, Canada. [Hatt, Janet K.; Spitzmiller, Melissa R.; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Edwards, Elizabeth A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, M409 Walters Life Sci Bldg,1414 Cumberland Ave, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu RI Loeffler, Frank/M-8216-2013; OI Edwards, Elizabeth/0000-0002-8071-338X FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) [W912HQ-10-C-0062, ER-1586]; U.S. DOE Office of Science (OBER); Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program [ER64782]; Government of Canada through Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute [2009-OGI-ABC-1405] FX We thank the DOE Joint Genome Institute for sequencing the genome of G. lovleyi strain SZ. This research was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under contract W912HQ-10-C-0062 (project ER-1586), the U.S. DOE Office of Science (OBER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program (grant no. ER64782), and the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute (2009-OGI-ABC-1405). NR 82 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 48 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 200 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-200 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 976BI UT WOS:000306555100001 PM 22616984 ER PT J AU Dichosa, AEK Fitzsimons, MS Lo, CC Weston, LL Preteska, LG Snook, JP Zhang, XJ Gu, W McMurry, K Green, LD Chain, PS Detter, JC Han, CS AF Dichosa, Armand E. K. Fitzsimons, Michael S. Lo, Chien-Chi Weston, Lea L. Preteska, Lara G. Snook, Jeremy P. Zhang, Xiaojing Gu, Wei McMurry, Kim Green, Lance D. Chain, Patrick S. Detter, J. Chris Han, Cliff S. TI Artificial Polyploidy Improves Bacterial Single Cell Genome Recovery SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE DISPLACEMENT AMPLIFICATION; DIVISION PROTEIN FTSZ; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; TARGETING FTSZ; SMALL-MOLECULE; DYNAMICS; CYTOKINESIS; ENVIRONMENT; METABOLISM; POLYMERASE AB Background: Single cell genomics (SCG) is a combination of methods whose goal is to decipher the complete genomic sequence from a single cell and has been applied mostly to organisms with smaller genomes, such as bacteria and archaea. Prior single cell studies showed that a significant portion of a genome could be obtained. However, breakages of genomic DNA and amplification bias have made it very challenging to acquire a complete genome with single cells. We investigated an artificial method to induce polyploidy in Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 by blocking cell division and have shown that we can significantly improve the performance of genomic sequencing from a single cell. Methodology/Principal Findings: We inhibited the bacterial cytoskeleton protein FtsZ in B. subtilis with an FtsZ-inhibiting compound, PC190723, resulting in larger undivided single cells with multiple copies of its genome. qPCR assays of these larger, sorted cells showed higher DNA content, have less amplification bias, and greater genomic recovery than untreated cells. Significance: The method presented here shows the potential to obtain a nearly complete genome sequence from a single bacterial cell. With millions of uncultured bacterial species in nature, this method holds tremendous promise to provide insight into the genomic novelty of yet-to-be discovered species, and given the temporary effects of artificial polyploidy coupled with the ability to sort and distinguish differences in cell size and genomic DNA content, may allow recovery of specific organisms in addition to their genomes. C1 [Dichosa, Armand E. K.; Fitzsimons, Michael S.; Lo, Chien-Chi; Weston, Lea L.; Preteska, Lara G.; Snook, Jeremy P.; Zhang, Xiaojing; Gu, Wei; McMurry, Kim; Green, Lance D.; Chain, Patrick S.; Detter, J. Chris; Han, Cliff S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dept Energy DOE Joint Genome Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lo, Chien-Chi; Zhang, Xiaojing; Gu, Wei; McMurry, Kim; Green, Lance D.; Chain, Patrick S.; Detter, J. Chris; Han, Cliff S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Dichosa, AEK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dept Energy DOE Joint Genome Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM han_cliff@lanl.gov RI chain, patrick/B-9777-2013; OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634; Dichosa, Armand/0000-0003-0640-6629 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory: Laboratory Directed Research and Development Fund [20100034DR]; Department of Defense: Defense Threat Reduction Agency [R-3708-09] FX This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory: Laboratory Directed Research and Development Fund, Grant# 20100034DR, and by the Department of Defense: Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Contract# R-3708-09. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 43 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 20 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e37387 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037387 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959VQ UT WOS:000305345300037 PM 22666352 ER PT J AU Ferrier, KL Kirchner, JW Finkel, RC AF Ferrier, Ken L. Kirchner, James W. Finkel, Robert C. TI Weak influences of climate and mineral supply rates on chemical erosion rates: Measurements along two altitudinal transects in the Idaho Batholith SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE LA English DT Article ID WEST-CENTRAL IDAHO; WEATHERING RATES; LONG-TERM; COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES; MASS-BALANCE; NEGATIVE FEEDBACK; PHYSICAL EROSION; SOIL DEVELOPMENT; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; TEMPERATURE AB Chemical weathering promotes regolith production, physical erosion, nutrient supply, and drawdown of atmospheric CO2. Although mineral dissolution rates show dependences on temperature and moisture in theoretical models and laboratory experiments, effects of climate on chemical erosion rates in nature remain uncertain, in part because variations in physical erosion rates and lithology can obscure climatic signals in chemical erosion rate measurements. Here we present new estimates of millennial-scale chemical and physical erosion rates along two altitudinal transects in the Idaho Batholith. Our measurements suggest that chemical erosion rates and the extent of regolith chemical alteration are insensitive to mean annual regolith temperature, even though the study sites span a wide range in temperatures (4.8 degrees C-10.9 degrees C). These data also suggest that rates of chemical erosion and the extent of regolith chemical alteration are weakly correlated with the annual duration of high regolith moisture conditions. Lastly, our measurements show that the sampled regoliths tend to grow more chemically weathered with increasing regolith residence time, implying that weathering at these sites is primarily limited by mineral dissolution kinetics rather than mineral supply rates to the regolith. The lack of strong control by mineral supply means that chemical erosion rates at these sites could potentially vary in response to climatic factors. Such climatically driven variation in chemical erosion rates is not obvious in our data, however. Instead, our measurements suggest that chemical erosion rates at these sites are insensitive to mean annual regolith temperature and only weakly dependent on the length of the wet season. C1 [Ferrier, Ken L.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kirchner, James W.] Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland. [Kirchner, James W.; Finkel, Robert C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kirchner, James W.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. [Finkel, Robert C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ferrier, KL (reprint author), MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM kferrier@mit.edu RI Kirchner, James/B-6126-2009 OI Kirchner, James/0000-0001-6577-3619 FU NSF [EAR-0643129]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory FX This work was supported by NSF grant EAR-0643129, and K.L.F. was supported by a Lawrence Scholar Graduate Fellowship at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory during this study. We thank Editor Alex Densmore, Associate Editor Simon Mudd, Jean Dixon, and two anonymous reviewers for feedback that substantially improved this manuscript, and Cliff Riebe for many insightful discussions. We are also grateful to the U.S. Forest Service for assistance with field access; Michael Ferrier, Marisa Palucis, and Leslie Hsu for field assistance; and Tim Teague, Ajay Limaye, Shreya Ramesh, Greg Nishimura, and Evan Kha for laboratory assistance. NR 66 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf. PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 117 AR F02026 DI 10.1029/2011JF002231 PG 21 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 949CB UT WOS:000304552100002 ER PT J AU Lu, ZM Stauffer, PH AF Lu, Zhiming Stauffer, Philip H. TI On estimating functional average breakthrough curve using time-warping technique and perturbation approach SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID POROUS-MEDIA; TRANSPORT; FLOW; REGRESSION; SIMULATION; MODELS AB Simulated contaminant breakthrough curves (BTC) are often used to predict mass arrival at compliance boundaries at waste storage sites. In numerical simulations that involve uncertainties on input parameters such as randomly heterogeneous rock properties, Monte Carlo simulations are commonly utilized and the mean breakthrough curve is often calculated from the arithmetic average of all realizations. The arithmetic mean breakthrough curve in general overestimates the mass flow rate at early and late time but underestimates the peak mass flow rate. The averaged breakthrough curve usually does not resemble any of individual breakthrough curves. The reason is that BTCs vary not only on amplitude but also on dynamics (time) and therefore it is not appropriate to take the arithmetic average directly. In this study, we consider each BTC as a random curve, and use time-warping techniques to align all curves in a time-warped space, compute the sample mean of the curves in the time-warped space, and transform the means back to the original time space. We show that all BTCs are aligned based on the percentile of mass reaching the compliance boundary, and the functional average is the percentile average of all BTCs. The confidence interval of the sample mean curve is estimated using the perturbation approach. The functional average provides an additional metric that can be used to characterize the breakthrough behavior in addition to more traditional median and arithmetic average curves. The method is illustrated using transport simulations at the Material Disposal Area G, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in New Mexico. C1 [Lu, Zhiming; Stauffer, Philip H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lu, ZM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, MS T003, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zhiming@lanl.gov OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X; Lu, Zhiming/0000-0001-5800-3368 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work was supported by Environmental Programs at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W05541 DI 10.1029/2011WR011506 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 949GI UT WOS:000304564300003 ER PT J AU Chung, DY Uher, C Kanatzidis, MG AF Chung, Duck Young Uher, Ctirad Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Sb and Se Substitution in CsBi4Te6: The Semiconductors CsM(4)Q(6) (M = Bi, Sb; Q = Te, Se), Cs(2)Bi(10)Q(15), and CsBi(5)Q(8) SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE homologous series; chalcogenide; narrow bandgap semiconductors; crystal growth; electronic materials ID BISMUTH SULFIDES KBI6.33S10; SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; HOMOLOGOUS SERIES; PHASE HOMOLOGIES; BAND-GAP; CS; RB; K2BI8S13 AB The solid solutions of CsBi4Te6, a high ZT material at a low temperature region, with Sb and Se were synthesized with general formulas CsBi4-xSbxTe6 and CsBi4Te6-ySey. The introduction of Sb and Se in the lattice of CsBi4Te6 is possible but only to a limited extent. The Sb and Se atoms substituted are not uniformly distributed over all crystallographic sites but display particular site preferences. The structure of new Sb/Bi solid solutions retains the original framework of CsBi4Te6 composed of NaCl-type Bi/Te slabs interconnected by characteristic Bi-Bi bonds and Cs atoms located in the interlayer space. A structurally modified phase in Se/Te solid solutions was found from the reactions targeted for 0.2 < y < 2.4 with the formula of CsBi5Te7.5-ySey (or Cs(2)Bi(10)Q(15), (Q = Se, Te)). The new structure is constructed by the same structural motif with an extended Bi/Te slab (29 angstrom) compared to that in CsBi4Te6 (23 angstrom). The CsBi5Te7.5-ySey possesses Bi/Te slabs that extend by an additional "Bi2Te3" unit compared to the structure of CsBi4Te6, which implies the existence of a phase homology of compounds with the adjustable parameter being the width of the Bi/Q slab. In the reactions targeted for the compounds with higher y, a new phase CsBi5Te3.6Se4.4 with a different type of framework was found. The electrical conductivity and thermopower for the selected samples show p-type conduction with metallic behavior. The room temperature values measured are in the range of 300-1100 S/cm and 100-150 mu V/K for Sb-substituted samples and 20-500 S/cm and 70-140 mu V/K for Se-substituted samples, respectively. Thermal conductivities of these samples are in the range of 0.9-1.2 W/m.K at room temperature. Tailoring the transport behavior of these materials for thermoelectric applications may be achieved by doping, as is possible for the parent compound CsBi4Te6. C1 [Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Uher, Ctirad] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-SC001054] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Transport measurements at the University of Michigan were supported by the Center for Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science under Award Number DE-SC001054. NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 10 BP 1854 EP 1863 DI 10.1021/cm300490v PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 944XQ UT WOS:000304237500019 ER PT J AU Chueh, WC McDaniel, AH Grass, ME Hao, Y Jabeen, N Liu, Z Haile, SM McCarty, KF Bluhm, H El Gabaly, F AF Chueh, William C. McDaniel, Anthony H. Grass, Michael E. Hao, Yong Jabeen, Naila Liu, Zhi Haile, Sossina M. McCarty, Kevin F. Bluhm, Hendrik El Gabaly, Farid TI Highly Enhanced Concentration and Stability of Reactive Ce3+ on Doped CeO2 Surface Revealed In Operando SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE ceria; ambient pressure XPS; catalysis; electrochemistry ID OXIDE FUEL-CELL; POLYCRYSTALLINE CERIUM OXIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; NONSTOICHIOMETRIC CERIA; OXYGEN NONSTOICHIOMETRY; NANOCRYSTALLINE CERIA; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; REDUCTION; OXIDATION AB Trivalent cerium ions in CeO2 are the key active species in a wide range of catalytic and electro-catalytic reactions. We employed ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to quantify simultaneously the concentration of the reactive Ce3+ species on the surface and in the bulk of Sm-doped CeO2(100) in hundreds of millitorr of H-2-H2O gas mixtures. Under relatively oxidizing conditions, when the bulk cerium is almost entirely in the 4+ oxidation state, the surface concentration of the reduced Ce3+ species can be over 180 times the bulk concentration. Furthermore, in stark contrast to the bulk, the surface's 3+ oxidation state is also highly stable, with concentration almost independent of temperature and oxygen partial pressure. Our thermodynamic measurements reveal that the difference between the bulk and surface partial molar entropies plays a key role in this stabilization. The high concentration and stability of reactive surface Ce3+ over wide ranges of temperature and oxygen partial pressure may be responsible for the high activity of doped ceria in many pollution-control and energy-conversion reactions, under conditions at which Ce3+ is not abundant in the bulk. C1 [Chueh, William C.; McDaniel, Anthony H.; McCarty, Kevin F.; El Gabaly, Farid] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Chueh, William C.; Hao, Yong; Haile, Sossina M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Grass, Michael E.; Jabeen, Naila; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jabeen, Naila] Natl Ctr Phys, Nanosci & Catalysis Div, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chueh, WC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM wnchueh@sandia.gov RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Haile, Sossina/I-3448-2015; OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Hao, Yong/0000-0001-7487-9327 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Sandia Laboratory [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR-0604004]; Caltech Center for the Science and Engineering of Materials, a Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-052056]; Sandia National Laboratories FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development program under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional support was provided by the NSF through Award DMR-0604004 and through the Caltech Center for the Science and Engineering of Materials, a Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (DMR-052056). W.C.C. was also supported by an appointment to the Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering. The authors are grateful to Norm Bartelt for insightful discussion and also acknowledge Carol Garland for her assistance with electron microscopy and Taesik Oh for his assistance with experiments at the Advanced Light Source. NR 68 TC 58 Z9 59 U1 7 U2 157 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 10 BP 1876 EP 1882 DI 10.1021/cm300574v PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 944XQ UT WOS:000304237500021 ER PT J AU Prabhu, VM Kang, SH Sha, J Bonnesen, PV Satija, S Wu, WL Ober, CK AF Prabhu, Vivek M. Kang, Shuhui Sha, Jing Bonnesen, Peter V. Satija, Sushil Wu, Wen-li Ober, Christopher K. TI Neutron Reflectivity Characterization of the Photoacid Reaction-Diffusion Latent and Developed Images of Molecular Resists for Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID CHEMICALLY AMPLIFIED PHOTORESIST; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; LINE EDGE ROUGHNESS; POLYMER THIN-FILMS; REACTION-KINETICS; SPATIAL EXTENT; REACTION FRONT; DISSOLUTION; MODEL; SPECTROSCOPY AB Lithographic feature size requirements have approached a few radius of gyration of photoresist polymers used in thin-film patterning. Furthermore, the feature dimensions are commensurate with the photoacid diffusion length that defines the underlying latent image. Smaller imaging building blocks may enable reduced feature sizes; however, resolution limits are also dependent upon the spatial extent of the photoacid-catalyzed reaction diffusion front and subsequent dissolution mechanism. The reaction-diffusion front was characterized by neutron reflectivity for ccc stereoisomer-purified, deuterium-labeled tert-butoxycarbonyloxy calix[4]resorcinarene molecular resists. The spatial extent of the reaction front exceeds the size of the molecular resist with an effective diffusion constant of (0.13 +/- 0.06) nm(2)/s for reaction times longer than 60 s, with the maximum at shorter times. Comparison to a mean-field reaction-diffusion model shows that a photoacid trapping process provides bounds to the spatial and extent of reaction via a reaction-limited mechanism whereas the ratio of the reaction rate to trapping rate constants recovers the effective diffusion peak. Under the ideal step-exposure conditions, surface roughness was observed after either positive- or negative-tone development. However, negative-tone development follows a surfacere-structuring mechanism rather than etch-like dissolution in positive-tone development. C1 [Prabhu, Vivek M.; Kang, Shuhui; Wu, Wen-li] NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Satija, Sushil] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Sha, Jing; Ober, Christopher K.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Bonnesen, Peter V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Prabhu, VM (reprint author), NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM vprabhu@nist.gov RI Bonnesen, Peter/A-1889-2016 OI Bonnesen, Peter/0000-0002-1397-8281 FU Intel Corporation [CRADA 1893]; NIST [CRADA 1893]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DMR- 0518785] FX This work was supported by a cooperative research and development agreement between Intel Corporation and NIST (CRADA 1893). A portion of this research was carried out at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences under user proposal 2008-286 and was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The Cornell Nanoscale Science and Technology Facility (CNF), the Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR), and a grant from the National Science Foundation (DMR- 0518785) are acknowledged for the partial support of this work. NR 73 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 20 BP 7665 EP 7678 DI 10.1021/la301311m PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 944UO UT WOS:000304229500011 PM 22577835 ER PT J AU Hu, YD Lee, B Bell, C Jun, YS AF Hu, Yandi Lee, Byeongdu Bell, Christopher Jun, Young-Shin TI Environmentally Abundant Anions Influence the Nucleation, Growth, Ostwald Ripening, and Aggregation of Hydrous Fe(III) Oxides SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING; HYDROLYSIS-PRECIPITATION; IRON SOLUTIONS; NITRATE SOLUTIONS; IONS; KINETICS; NANOPARTICLES; OXYHYDROXIDE; INTERFACE AB The simultaneous homogeneous and heterogeneous precipitation of hydrous Fe(III) oxides was investigated in the presence of environmentally ubiquitous anions (nitrate, chloride, and sulfate). Experiments were conducted with 10(-4) M Fe(III) at acidic pH (pH = 3.7 +/- 0.2), which often occurs at acid mine drainage sites or geologic CO2 storage aquifers near injection wells. Quartz was used as a model substrate for heterogeneous precipitation. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and grazing incidence SAXS (GISAXS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements were conducted. In situ SAXS/GISAXS quantified the size, total particle volume, number, and surface area evolutions of the primary nanoparticles formed in the nitrate and chloride systems. In both systems, the heterogeneously precipitated particles were smaller than the homogeneously precipitated particles. Compared with chloride, the volume of heterogeneously precipitated hydrous Fe(III) oxides on the quartz surface was 10 times more in the nitrate system. After initial fast heterogeneous nucleation in both nitrate and chloride systems, nucleation, growth, and aggregation occurred in the nitrate system, whereas Ostwald ripening was the dominant heterogeneous precipitation process in the chloride system. In the sulfate system, fast growth of the heterogeneously precipitated particles and fast aggregation of the homogeneously precipitated particles led to the formation of particles larger than the detection limit of GISAXS/SAXS. Thus, the sizes of the particles precipitated on quartz surface and in solution were analyzed with AFM and DLS, respectively. This study provides unique qualitative and quantitative information about the location (on quartz surfaces vs in solutions), size, volume, and number evolutions of the newly formed hydrous iron oxide particles in the presence of quartz substrate and ubiquitous anions, which can help in understanding the fate and transport of pollutants in the environment. C1 [Hu, Yandi; Jun, Young-Shin] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bell, Christopher] Washington Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jun, YS (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM ysjun@seas.wustl.edu RI Hu, Yandi/F-7968-2011; OI Hu, Yandi/0000-0002-8506-9335; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU Washington University; NSF [EAR-1057117]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by a Washington University Faculty Start-up Grant and an NSF CAREER project (EAR-1057117). We would like to acknowledge Washington University's Center for Materials Innovation (CMI) for use of HR-TEM. We thank Amy Miller and Dr. Soenke Seifert for experimental help, Dr. Alejandro Fernandez-Martinez for valuable discussion, and Dr. Matthew Suchomel for HR-XRD analysis of solid samples at APS Sector 11-BM. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (Sector 11-BM and 12ID-B) at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 6 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 20 BP 7737 EP 7746 DI 10.1021/la300791w PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 944UO UT WOS:000304229500018 PM 22568400 ER PT J AU Douglas, JD Griffini, G Holcombe, TW Young, EP Lee, OP Chen, MS Frechet, JMJ AF Douglas, Jessica D. Griffini, Gianmarco Holcombe, Thomas W. Young, Eric P. Lee, Olivia P. Chen, Mark S. Frechet, Jean M. J. TI Functionalized Isothianaphthene Monomers That Promote Quinoidal Character in Donor-Acceptor Copolymers for Organic Photovoltaics SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; LOW-BAND-GAP; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; POLY(ISOTHIANAPHTHENE); PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY; DESIGN; POLYISOTHIANAPHTHENE; POTENTIALS; CONDUCTORS AB A series of low band gap isothianaphthene-based (ITN) polymers with various electron-withdrawing substituents and intrinsic quinoidal character were synthesized, characterized, and tested in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. The three investigated ITN cores contained either ester, imide, or nitrile functionalities and were each synthesized in only four linear steps. The relative electron-withdrawing strength of the three substituents on the ITN moiety was evaluated and correlated to the optical and electronic properties of ITN-based copolymers. The ester- and imide-containing p-type polymers reached device efficiencies as high as 3% in bulk heterojunction blends with phenyl C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM), while the significantly electron-deficient nitrile-functionalized polymer behaved as an n-type material with an efficiency of 0.3% in bilayer devices with poly(3-(4-n-octyl)phenylthiophene) (POPT). C1 [Douglas, Jessica D.; Griffini, Gianmarco; Holcombe, Thomas W.; Lee, Olivia P.; Chen, Mark S.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Young, Eric P.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Douglas, Jessica D.; Griffini, Gianmarco; Lee, Olivia P.; Chen, Mark S.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frechet, Jean M. J.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. RP Chen, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mschen@berkeley.edu; frechet@berkeley.edu RI Griffini, Gianmarco/F-4696-2011; OI Griffini, Gianmarco/0000-0002-9924-1722; Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Frechet "Various Donors" gift fund; Fondazione Banca del Monte di Lombardia; National Science Foundation; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Frechet "Various Donors" gift fund for the support of research in new materials. G.G. thanks Fondazione Banca del Monte di Lombardia, T.W.H. thanks the National Science Foundation, and M.S.C. thanks the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry for fellowships. The authors also thank Professors Robert Bergman and Peter Vollhardt for helpful discussions. NR 46 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 10 BP 4069 EP 4074 DI 10.1021/ma300589k PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 944SS UT WOS:000304224700006 ER PT J AU Kulkarni, MM Yager, KG Sharma, A Karim, A AF Kulkarni, Manish M. Yager, Kevin G. Sharma, Ashutosh Karim, Alamgir TI Combinatorial Block Copolymer Ordering on Tunable Rough Substrates SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; THIN-FILMS; SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES; LITHOGRAPHY; WENZEL; CASSIE; ORIENTATION; TRANSITION; TEMPLATES; ARRAYS AB Morphology control of block copolymer (BCP) thin films through substrate interaction via controlled roughness parameters is of significant interest for numerous high-tech applications ranging from solar cells to high-density storage media. While effects of substrate surface energy (SE) and roughness (R) on BCP morphology have been individually investigated, their synergistic effects have not been explored in any systematic manner. Interestingly, orientation response of BCP to changes in SE can be similar to what can be accomplished with variations in R. Here we present a novel approach for orienting lamellar BCP films of poly(styrene)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS PMMA) on spin-coated xerogel (a dried gel of silica nanoparticle network) substrate with simultaneously tunable surface energy, gamma(s) similar to 29-53 mJ/m(2), by UVO exposure and roughness, R-rms similar to 0.5-30 nm, by sol-gel processing steps of regulating the catalyst concentration and sol aging time. As in previous BCP orientation studies on 20 nm diameter monodisperse silica nanoparticle coated surface, we find a similar but broadened oscillatory BCP orientation behavior with film thickness due to the random rather than periodic rough surfaces. We also find that higher random roughness amplitude is not the necessary criteria for obtaining a vertical orientation of BCP lamellae. Rather, a high surface fractal dimension (D-f > 2.4) of the rough substrate in conjunction with an optimal substrate surface energy gamma(s) similar to 29 mJ/m(2) results in 100% vertically oriented lamellar microdomains. The AFM measured film surface microstructure correlates well with the internal 3D BCP film structure probed by grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and rotational small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In contrast to tunable self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-coated substrates, the xerogel films are very durable and retain their chemical properties over period of several months. These results also highlight importantly that BCP orientation control for nanotechnology is possible not only on specially prepared patterned substrates but also on industrially viable sol-gel substrates. C1 [Kulkarni, Manish M.; Karim, Alamgir] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci & Polymer Engn, Akron Funct Mat Ctr, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Yager, Kevin G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sharma, Ashutosh] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India. RP Karim, A (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci & Polymer Engn, Akron Funct Mat Ctr, Akron, OH 44325 USA. EM alamgir@uakron.edu RI Yager, Kevin/F-9804-2011; Kulkarni, Manish/A-8084-2008; Sharma, Ashutosh/D-1034-2011 OI Yager, Kevin/0000-0001-7745-2513; Kulkarni, Manish/0000-0003-3564-1118; Sharma, Ashutosh/0000-0002-2653-0806 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE SC0005 364]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [W-31-109-Eng-38]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; IUSSTF, New Delhi; DST Unit on Nanosciences at IITK; DST IRHPA FX A. Karim acknowledges U.S. Department of Energy grant # DE SC0005 364 for partial support of this work. We acknowledge Joseph Strzalka for help with X-ray scattering measurements. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. Work carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. A.S. and M.M.K. acknowledge support from IUSSTF, New Delhi, and A.S. from DST Unit on Nanosciences at IITK and a DST IRHPA grant. NR 45 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 10 BP 4303 EP 4314 DI 10.1021/ma300169a PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 944SS UT WOS:000304224700032 ER PT J AU Bi, W Souza-Neto, NM Haskel, D Fabbris, G Alp, EE Zhao, J Hennig, RG Abd-Elmeguid, MM Meng, Y McCallum, RW Dennis, K Schilling, JS AF Bi, W. Souza-Neto, N. M. Haskel, D. Fabbris, G. Alp, E. E. Zhao, J. Hennig, R. G. Abd-Elmeguid, M. M. Meng, Y. McCallum, R. W. Dennis, K. Schilling, J. S. TI Synchrotron x-ray spectroscopy studies of valence and magnetic state in europium metal to extreme pressures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INTERMEDIATE-VALENCE; EU; SCATTERING; MOSSBAUER; GPA; ABSORPTION; ELEMENTS; SYSTEM AB In order to probe the changes in the valence state and magnetic properties of Eu metal under extreme pressure, x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy, x-raymagnetic circular dichroism, and synchrotron Mossbauer spectroscopy experiments were carried out. The Mossbauer isomer shift exhibits anomalous pressure dependence, passing through a maximum near 20 GPa. Density functional theory has been applied to give insight into the pressure-induced changes in both Eu's electronic structure and Mossbauer isomer shift. Contrary to previous reports, Eu is found to remain nearly divalent to the highest pressures reached (87 GPa) with magnetic order persisting to at least 50 GPa. These results should lead to a better understanding of the nature of the superconducting state found above 75 GPa and of the sequence of structural phase transitions observed to 92 GPa. C1 [Bi, W.; Schilling, J. S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bi, W.; Souza-Neto, N. M.; Haskel, D.; Fabbris, G.; Alp, E. E.; Zhao, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bi, W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Souza-Neto, N. M.] Lab Nacl Luz Sincrotron, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Hennig, R. G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Abd-Elmeguid, M. M.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Meng, Y.] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McCallum, R. W.; Dennis, K.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Schilling, JS (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM jss@wuphys.wustl.edu RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011; Hennig, Richard/A-2978-2008; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/G-1303-2010 OI Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985; Hennig, Richard/0000-0003-4933-7686; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/0000-0002-7474-8017 FU Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC) through NNSA/DOE [DE-FC52-08NA28554]; Center for Materials Innovation; National Science Foundation [DMR-0703896, CAREER DMR-1056587]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001086]; Energy Materials Center at Cornell (EMC2); Texas Advanced Computing Center [TG-DMR050028N] FX Work at both Washington University and the APS was supported by the Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC) through NNSA/DOE Grant No. DE-FC52-08NA28554, the Center for Materials Innovation, and the National Science Foundation through Grant No. DMR-0703896. Work at Argonne is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357. Work at Cornell was supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. CAREER DMR-1056587 and by the Energy Materials Center at Cornell (EMC2), funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001086. This research used computational resources of the Texas Advanced Computing Center under Contract No. TG-DMR050028N and of the Computation Center for Nanotechnology Innovation at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. The authors would like to thank Abdel Alsmadi for experimental support, Wenge Yang for providing Be gaskets, as well as Mali Balasubramanian and Steve Heald for user support in the XANES experiment at 20-BM. Helpful communications with G. Wortmann and J. Rohler are also acknowledged. NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205134 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205134 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 946ZE UT WOS:000304395600004 ER PT J AU Chaparro, C Fang, L Claus, H Rydh, A Crabtree, GW Stanev, V Kwok, WK Welp, U AF Chaparro, C. Fang, L. Claus, H. Rydh, A. Crabtree, G. W. Stanev, V. Kwok, W. K. Welp, U. TI Doping dependence of the specific heat of single-crystal BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; TC AB We present specific heat measurements on a series of BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) single crystals with phosphorous doping ranging from x = 0.3 to x = 0.55. Our results reveal that BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) follows the scaling Delta C/T-c approximate to T-c(2) remarkably well. The clean-limit nature of this material imposes additional restraints on theories aimed at explaining the scaling. Furthermore, we find that the Ginzburg-Landau parameter decreases significantly with doping whereas the superconducting anisotropy is Gamma approximate to 2.6, independent of doping. C1 [Chaparro, C.; Fang, L.; Claus, H.; Crabtree, G. W.; Stanev, V.; Kwok, W. K.; Welp, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rydh, A.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Crabtree, G. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Chaparro, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Fang, Lei /K-2017-2013; Rydh, Andreas/A-7068-2012 OI Rydh, Andreas/0000-0001-6641-4861 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Crystal synthesis was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (C. C., L. F., W. K. K.). Materials characterization was supported by the core research program of the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (U. W., H. C., G. W. C.), under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge helpful discussions with V. Kogan, T. Shibauchi, and M. Graf. NR 55 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 184525 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184525 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 946YH UT WOS:000304393200006 ER PT J AU Scielzo, ND Escher, JE Allmond, JM Basunia, MS Beausang, CW Bernstein, LA Bleuel, DL Burke, JT Clark, RM Dietrich, FS Fallon, P Gibelin, J Goldblum, BL Lesher, SR McMahan, MA Norman, EB Phair, L Rodriguez-Vieitez, E Sheets, SA Thompson, IJ Wiedeking, M AF Scielzo, N. D. Escher, J. E. Allmond, J. M. Basunia, M. S. Beausang, C. W. Bernstein, L. A. Bleuel, D. L. Burke, J. T. Clark, R. M. Dietrich, F. S. Fallon, P. Gibelin, J. Goldblum, B. L. Lesher, S. R. McMahan, M. A. Norman, E. B. Phair, L. Rodriguez-Vieitez, E. Sheets, S. A. Thompson, I. J. Wiedeking, M. TI Statistical gamma rays in the analysis of surrogate nuclear reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID STELLAR NEUTRON-CAPTURE; REACTION CROSS-SECTIONS; S-PROCESS; ELEMENTS; CLOVER; SM-151; RANGE; STARS AB The surrogate nuclear reaction method is being applied in many efforts to indirectly determine neutron-induced reaction cross sections on short-lived isotopes. This technique aims to extract accurate (n, gamma) cross sections from measured decay properties of the compound nucleus of interest (created using a different reaction). The advantages and limitations of a method that identifies the gamma-ray decay channel by detecting any high-energy ("statistical") gamma ray emitted during the relaxation of the compound nucleus were investigated. Data collected using the Silicon Telescope Array for Reaction Studies and Livermore-Berkeley Array for Collaborative Experiments silicon and germanium detector arrays were used to study the decay of excited gadolinium nuclei following inelastic proton scattering. In many cases, this method of identifying the gamma-ray decay channel can simplify the experimental data collection and greatly improve the detection efficiency for gamma-ray cascades. The results show sensitivity to angular-momentum differences between the surrogate reaction and the desired (n, gamma) reaction similar to an analysis performed using low-lying discrete transitions even when ratios of cross sections are considered. C1 [Scielzo, N. D.; Escher, J. E.; Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Burke, J. T.; Dietrich, F. S.; Lesher, S. R.; Norman, E. B.; Sheets, S. A.; Thompson, I. J.; Wiedeking, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Allmond, J. M.; Beausang, C. W.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Basunia, M. S.; Clark, R. M.; Fallon, P.; Gibelin, J.; Goldblum, B. L.; McMahan, M. A.; Norman, E. B.; Phair, L.; Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.; Wiedeking, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldblum, B. L.; Norman, E. B.; Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lesher, S. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, La Crosse, WI 54601 USA. [Wiedeking, M.] IThemba Lab Accelerator Based Sci, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa. RP Scielzo, ND (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Escher, Jutta/E-1965-2013; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012; OI Rodriguez-Vieitez, Elena/0000-0002-6639-8141 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California DOE [DE-AC0376SF0098]; University of Richmond [DE-FG-05NA25929, DE-FG02-05ER41379]; US Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX We thank the 88-Inch Cyclotron operations and staff at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for their support in performing these experiments. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the University of California DOE Contract No. DE-AC0376SF0098 and the University of Richmond Contracts No. DE-FG-05NA25929 and No. DE-FG02-05ER41379. We also thank the US Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22), for financial support. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054619 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054619 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 946ZO UT WOS:000304396600004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bugge, L Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K De Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B De Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A 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Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for Production of Resonant States in the Photon-Jet Mass Distribution Using pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV Collected by the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXCITED FERMIONS; PHYSICS; HERA AB This Letter describes a model-independent search for the production of new resonant states in photon + jet events in 2.11 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. We compare the photon + jet mass distribution to a background model derived from data and find consistency with the background-only hypothesis. Given the lack of evidence for a signal, we set 95% credibility level limits on generic Gaussian-shaped signals and on a benchmark excited-quark (q*) model, excluding 2 TeV Gaussian resonances with cross section times branching fraction times acceptance times efficiency near 5 fb and excluding q* masses below 2.46 TeV, respectively. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. 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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Liaoning, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Rome, Italy. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; D'Auria, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; D'Auria, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; D'Auria, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Dobson, E.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Dobson, E.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De, K.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pasztor, G.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Toth, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Ruan, X.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Ttig, P. Ma; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Savard, P.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Savard, P.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] LA Tech Univ, Ruston, LA USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CA Inst Technol, Pasadena, CA USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Machado, Jose/L-9312-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012 OI Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Machado, Jose/0000-0002-4917-2474; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 38 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 63 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 211802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211802 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 947CM UT WOS:000304404200006 PM 23003240 ER PT J AU Jain, PK Ghosh, D Baer, R Rabani, E Alivisatos, AP AF Jain, Prashant K. Ghosh, Debraj Baer, Roi Rabani, Eran Alivisatos, A. Paul TI Near-field manipulation of spectroscopic selection rules on the nanoscale SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE absorption spectra; plasmonics; quantum dot; exciton ID FILTER-DIAGONALIZATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FARADAY-ROTATION; QUANTUM-DOT; SURFACE; ENHANCEMENT; NANOCRYSTALS; PAIRS AB In conventional spectroscopy, transitions between electronic levels are governed by the electric dipole selection rule because electric quadrupole, magnetic dipole, and coupled electric dipole-magnetic dipole transitions are forbidden in a far field. We demonstrated that by using nanostructured electromagnetic fields, the selection rules of absorption spectroscopy could be fundamentally manipulated. We also show that forbidden transitions between discrete quantum levels in a semiconductor nanorod structure are allowed within the near-field of a noble metal nanoparticle. Atomistic simulations analyzed by an effective mass model reveal the breakdown of the dipolar selection rules where quadrupole and octupole transitions are allowed. Our demonstration could be generalized to the use of nanostructured near-fields for enhancing light-matter interactions that are typically weak or forbidden. C1 [Baer, Roi] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Chaim Weizmann Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Rabani, Eran] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Sci, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Jain, Prashant K.; Ghosh, Debraj; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jain, Prashant K.; Ghosh, Debraj; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Baer, R (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Chaim Weizmann Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. EM roi.baer@huji.ac.il; rabani@tau.ac.il; apalivisatos@lbl.gov RI Jain, Prashant/A-4779-2009; Rabani, Eran/M-1263-2013; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Jain, Prashant/0000-0002-7306-3972; Rabani, Eran/0000-0003-2031-3525; Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Miller Institute at University of California, Berkeley; National Science Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy [KC3105, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; FP7 Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowships project Hierarchical Junction Solar Cells FX P.K.J. was supported by a Miller Fellowship from the Miller Institute at University of California, Berkeley. D.G. was supported by a National Science Foundation American Competitiveness in Chemistry Postdoctoral Fellowship. E.R. was supported by a visiting Miller Professorship from the Miller Institute at University of California, Berkeley. This work was supported by the Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Nanocrystals Program, KC3105 of the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to A.P.A.), by the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (R.B.), and by FP7 Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowships project Hierarchical Junction Solar Cells (E.R. and A.P.A.). NR 28 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 53 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 21 BP 8016 EP 8019 DI 10.1073/pnas.1121319109 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 947QY UT WOS:000304445800027 PM 22566662 ER PT J AU Cao, Z Bowie, JU AF Cao, Zheng Bowie, James U. TI Shifting hydrogen bonds may produce flexible transmembrane helices SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE kinks; proline; protein dynamics; protein folding ID MEMBRANE-PROTEIN; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; BACTERIORHODOPSIN; STABILITY; DYNAMICS; FEATURES; CRYSTALLIZATION; KINKS; MODEL AB The intricate functions of membrane proteins would not be possible without bends or breaks that are remarkably common in transmembrane helices. The frequent helix distortions are nevertheless surprising because backbone hydrogen bonds should be strong in an apolar membrane, potentially rigidifying helices. It is therefore mysterious how distortions can be generated by the evolutionary currency of random point mutations. Here we show that we can engineer a transition between distinct distorted helix conformations in bacteriorhodopsin with a single-point mutation. Moreover, we estimate the energetic cost of the conformational transitions to be smaller than 1 kcal/mol. We propose that the low energy of distortion is explained in part by the shifting of backbone hydrogen bonding partners. Consistent with this view, extensive backbone hydrogen bond shifts occur during helix conformational changes that accompany functional cycles. Our results explain how evolution has been able to liberally exploit transmembrane helix bending for the optimization of membrane protein structure, function, and dynamics. C1 [Cao, Zheng; Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Bowie, JU (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Inst Mol Biol, Boyer Hall,611 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM bowie@mbi.ucla.edu OI Cao, Zheng/0000-0002-9147-5540 FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM063919] FX We thank members of the lab for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01GM063919 to J.U.B. NR 44 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 14 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 21 BP 8121 EP 8126 DI 10.1073/pnas.1201298109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 947QY UT WOS:000304445800045 PM 22566663 ER PT J AU McClain, CR Stegen, JC Hurlbert, AH AF McClain, Craig R. Stegen, James C. Hurlbert, Allen H. TI Dispersal, environmental niches and oceanic-scale turnover in deep-sea bivalves SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE distance decay; beta-diversity; niche; dispersal; approximate Bayesian computation; pattern-oriented modelling ID BATHYAL BENTHIC COMMUNITY; BETA-DIVERSITY; BODY-SIZE; SPECIES-DIVERSITY; DISTANCE DECAY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PATTERNS; SIMILARITY; DYNAMICS; ECOLOGY AB Patterns of beta-diversity or distance decay at oceanic scales are completely unknown for deep-sea communities. Even when appropriate data exist, methodological problems have made it difficult to discern the relative roles of environmental filtering and dispersal limitation for generating faunal turnover patterns. Here, we combine a spatially extensive dataset on deep-sea bivalves with a model incorporating ecological dynamics and shared evolutionary history to quantify the effects of environmental filtering and dispersal limitation. Both the model and empirical data are used to relate functional, taxonomic and phylogenetic similarity between communities to environmental and spatial distances separating them for 270 sites across the Atlantic Ocean. This study represents the first ocean-wide analysis examining distance decay as a function of a broad suite of explanatory variables. We find that both strong environmental filtering and dispersal limitation drive turnover in taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic composition in deep-sea bivalves, explaining 26 per cent, 34 per cent and 9 per cent of the variation, respectively. This contrasts with previous suggestions that dispersal is not limiting in broad-scale biogeographic and biodiversity patterning in marine systems. However, rates of decay in similarity with environmental distance were eightfold to 44-fold steeper than with spatial distance. Energy availability is the most influential environmental variable evaluated, accounting for 3.9 per cent, 9.4 per cent and 22.3 per cent of the variation in functional, phylogenetic and taxonomic similarity, respectively. Comparing empirical patterns with process-based theoretical predictions provided quantitative estimates of dispersal limitation and niche breadth, indicating that 95 per cent of deep-sea bivalve propagules will be able to persist in environments that deviate from their optimum by up to 2.1 g m(-2) yr(-1) and typically disperse 749 km from their natal site. C1 [McClain, Craig R.] Natl Evolutionary Synth Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA. [Stegen, James C.; Hurlbert, Allen H.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Stegen, James C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP McClain, CR (reprint author), Natl Evolutionary Synth Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA. EM cmcclain@nescent.org RI Stegen, James/Q-3078-2016; OI Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424; Hurlbert, Allen/0000-0002-5678-9907; McClain, Craig/0000-0003-0574-428X FU NSF [DBI-0906005]; National Evolutionary Synthesis Centre (NSF) [EF-0905606] FX E.P. White provided advice regarding maximum-likelihood fitting. We thank Michael Rex, Carl Simpson, Trina Roberts and Clinton Francis for helpful comments on a previous version of this manuscript. J.C.S. was supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Bioinformatics (DBI-0906005). C.R.M. was supported by National Evolutionary Synthesis Centre (NSF no. EF-0905606). Michelle Gaither-McClain provided loving patience with the first author. We are also indebted to John Allen and Howard Sanders, whose field and taxonomic work made our research possible. NR 66 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 41 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0962-8452 EI 1471-2954 J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. PD MAY 22 PY 2012 VL 279 IS 1735 BP 1993 EP 2002 DI 10.1098/rspb.2011.2166 PG 10 WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA 925RT UT WOS:000302779600016 PM 22189399 ER PT J AU van der Lelie, D Taghavi, S McCorkle, SM Li, LL Malfatti, SA Monteleone, D Donohoe, BS Ding, SY Adney, WS Himmel, ME Tringe, SG AF van der Lelie, Daniel Taghavi, Safiyh McCorkle, Sean M. Li, Luen-Luen Malfatti, Stephanie A. Monteleone, Denise Donohoe, Bryon S. Ding, Shi-You Adney, William S. Himmel, Michael E. Tringe, Susannah G. TI The Metagenome of an Anaerobic Microbial Community Decomposing Poplar Wood Chips SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE; HIGHER TERMITES; LIGNIN DEGRADATION; GUT MICROBIOME; BIOMASS; GENOMES; POLYSACCHARIDES; CELLULOSOMES AB This study describes the composition and metabolic potential of a lignocellulosic biomass degrading community that decays poplar wood chips under anaerobic conditions. We examined the community that developed on poplar biomass in a non-aerated bioreactor over the course of a year, with no microbial inoculation other than the naturally occurring organisms on the woody material. The composition of this community contrasts in important ways with biomass-degrading communities associated with higher organisms, which have evolved over millions of years into a symbiotic relationship. Both mammalian and insect hosts provide partial size reduction, chemical treatments (low or high pH environments), and complex enzymatic 'secretomes' that improve microbial access to cell wall polymers. We hypothesized that in order to efficiently degrade coarse untreated biomass, a spontaneously assembled free-living community must both employ alternative strategies, such as enzymatic lignin depolymerization, for accessing hemicellulose and cellulose and have a much broader metabolic potential than host-associated communities. This would suggest that such a community would make a valuable resource for finding new catalytic functions involved in biomass decomposition and gaining new insight into the poorly understood process of anaerobic lignin depolymerization. Therefore, in addition to determining the major players in this community, our work specifically aimed at identifying functions potentially involved in the depolymerization of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin, and to assign specific roles to the prevalent community members in the collaborative process of biomass decomposition. A bacterium similar to Magnetospirillum was identified among the dominant community members, which could play a key role in the anaerobic breakdown of aromatic compounds. We suggest that these compounds are released from the lignin fraction in poplar hardwood during the decay process, which would point to lignin-modification or depolymerization under anaerobic conditions. C1 [van der Lelie, Daniel; Taghavi, Safiyh; McCorkle, Sean M.; Li, Luen-Luen; Monteleone, Denise] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [van der Lelie, Daniel; Taghavi, Safiyh; McCorkle, Sean M.; Li, Luen-Luen; Monteleone, Denise; Donohoe, Bryon S.; Ding, Shi-You; Adney, William S.; Himmel, Michael E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [van der Lelie, Daniel; Taghavi, Safiyh; Adney, William S.] RTI Int, Ctr Agr & Environm Biotechnol, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. [Malfatti, Stephanie A.; Tringe, Susannah G.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Donohoe, Bryon S.; Ding, Shi-You; Adney, William S.; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP van der Lelie, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM vdlelied@rti.org RI Ding, Shi-You/O-1209-2013; OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427 FU United States Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396]; BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Metagenome sequencing of poplar biomass decaying community was performed at the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. The BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) funded the microbial/biochemical aspects of this work. BESC is a United States Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 68 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 7 U2 75 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e36740 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036740 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959VD UT WOS:000305343100007 PM 22629327 ER PT J AU Plagemann, KU Sperling, P Thiele, R Desjarlais, MP Fortmann, C Doppner, T Lee, HJ Glenzer, SH Redmer, R AF Plagemann, K-U Sperling, P. Thiele, R. Desjarlais, M. P. Fortmann, C. Doeppner, T. Lee, H. J. Glenzer, S. H. Redmer, R. TI Dynamic structure factor in warm dense beryllium SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RAY THOMSON SCATTERING; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BRILLOUIN-ZONE; LIQUID-METALS; ELECTRON-GAS; PLASMAS; MATTER; CONDUCTION; ENERGY AB We calculate the dynamic structure factor (DSF) in warm dense beryllium by means of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The dynamic conductivity is derived from the Kubo-Greenwood formula, and a Drude-like behaviour is observed. The corresponding dielectric function is used to determine the DSF. Since the ab initio approach is so far only applicable for wavenumbers k = 0, the k-dependence of the dielectric function is modelled via the Mermin ansatz. We present the results for the dielectric function and DSF of warm dense beryllium and compare these with perturbative treatments such as the Born-Mermin approximation. We found considerable differences between the results of these approaches; this underlines the need for a first-principles determination of the DSF of warm dense matter. C1 [Plagemann, K-U; Sperling, P.; Redmer, R.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Thiele, R.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Desjarlais, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Pulsed Power Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87158 USA. [Fortmann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Fortmann, C.; Doeppner, T.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Lee, H. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Plagemann, KU (reprint author), Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. EM kai-uwe.plagemann@uni-rostock.de RI Redmer, Ronald/F-3046-2013; OI Thiele, Robert/0000-0001-8350-9942 FU DFG [SFB 652]; BMBF [05K10HRA]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD [10-ER-050]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We are grateful to the operators of the supercomputing center HLRN and the computing center of the University of Rostock for their assistance. This study was supported by the DFG within the SFB 652 and by the BMBF within the project 05K10HRA. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LDRD grant no. 10-ER-050. CF acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 55 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 055020 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/055020 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 953NK UT WOS:000304875100003 ER PT J AU Bastea, S AF Bastea, Sorin TI Aggregation kinetics of detonation nanocarbon SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; COAGULATION; SIZE; DECOMPOSITION; EXPLOSIVES; EQUATION; TATB AB We analyze the properties of diffusion-limited coagulation and associated energy release applicable to processes such as nanocarbon production in detonation or nanoaerosols growth. We introduce a physical model that yields the expected energy release by treating the aggregation kinetics as a quasi phase transformation with a nonlinear rate dependent on the size of the initial nuclei, thermodynamic conditions, and viscosity of the fluid matrix. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722783] C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bastea, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM sbastea@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 21 AR 214106 DI 10.1063/1.4722783 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 948FV UT WOS:000304489900101 ER PT J AU Cao, AJ Yuan, YT AF Cao, Ajing Yuan, Yutang TI Atomistic study on the strength of symmetric tilt grain boundaries in graphene SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC PROPERTIES; FRACTURE AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to study the mechanical response of various bicrystal graphene consisting of symmetric tilt boundary subject to uniaxial tensile loading at room temperature. We found that the strength of zigzag-oriented graphene increases slightly with mis-orientation angle, while the strength of armchair-oriented graphene deceases slightly with mis-orientation angle. Given that the difference in strength is small, one might conclude that the dependence of strength of graphene sheet containing grain boundaries upon tilt mis-orientation angle is rather weak. The origin for such weak dependence is believed to be that these grain boundaries all consisting of pentagon-heptagon pairs do not resemble nano-cracks, which result in rather heterogeneous stress field around the crack tip and therefore stress gradient plays an important role. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722786] C1 [Cao, Ajing] Northwestern Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Yuan, Yutang] China Petr Planning & Engn Inst, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. RP Cao, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM a-cao@northwestern.edu RI Cao, Ajing/C-5970-2008 NR 17 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 21 AR 211912 DI 10.1063/1.4722786 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 948FV UT WOS:000304489900020 ER PT J AU Lemmon, JP Polikarpov, E Bennett, WD Kovarik, L AF Lemmon, John P. Polikarpov, Evgueni Bennett, Wendy D. Kovarik, Libor TI Thin metal oxide films to modify a window layer in CdTe-based solar cells for improved performance SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EFFICIENCY AB We report on CdS/CdTe photovoltaic devices containing a thin Ta2O5 film deposited onto the CdS window layer. For thicknesses below 5 nm, Ta2O5 films between CdS and CdTe improve the solar cell performance despite the insulating nature of the interlayer material. Using the Ta2O5 interlayer, an open circuit voltage (V-OC) gain of over 100 mV was demonstrated compared to a CdTe/CdS baseline. A Ta2O5 interlayer enabled the fabrication of CdTe solar cells with extremely thin (less than 30 nm) CdS layers. The efficiency of these cells exceeded that of a base line cell with 95 nm of CdS. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722921] C1 [Lemmon, John P.; Polikarpov, Evgueni; Bennett, Wendy D.; Kovarik, Libor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Lemmon, JP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM John.Lemmon@pnnl.gov RI Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016; OI Kovarik, Libor/0000-0002-2418-6925 FU DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research was funded by DOE Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. A portion of this research was performed at EMSL, national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The authors wish to thank Bruce Arey for the sample preparation for microscopy studies and Dean Matson and Greg Coffey for their help in setting up the deposition equipment. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 21 AR 213908 DI 10.1063/1.4722921 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 948FV UT WOS:000304489900094 ER PT J AU Mukherjee, P Zhang, Y Kramer, MJ Lewis, LH Shield, JE AF Mukherjee, P. Zhang, Y. Kramer, M. J. Lewis, L. H. Shield, J. E. TI L1(0) structure formation in slow-cooled Fe-Au nanoclusters SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; NANOPARTICLES; FILMS; CO AB An ordered L1(0) structure has been formed in near-stoichiometric Fe-Au alloy nanoparticles. The L1(0) structure with a = 0.367 nm and c = 0.360 nm was observed in nanoclusters with diameters below 10 nm after slow cooling from 600 degrees C. The stable L1(0) structure formed from a parent fcc solid solution phase observed in the as-formed clusters. The fcc phase has a lattice parameter of 0.417 nm, significantly expanded compared to both Au and gamma-Fe. The saturation magnetization and coercivity of both fcc and L1(0) structures were much lower than expected considering Fe dilution effects suggesting competing ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic ordering. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720180] C1 [Mukherjee, P.; Shield, J. E.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Zhang, Y.; Kramer, M. J.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lewis, L. H.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Mukherjee, P (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR State and National Laboratory [DE-SC0001269]; United States Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-07CH11358, DE-SC0005250] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR State and National Laboratory Partnership Program through grant no. DE-SC0001269. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the United States Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.; Work at Northeastern University was supported by the United States Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Science (OS), and Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Grant No. DE-SC0005250. NR 17 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 21 AR 211911 DI 10.1063/1.4720180 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 948FV UT WOS:000304489900019 ER PT J AU Zheng, JJ Li, Y Aras, MS Stein, A Shepard, KL Wong, CW AF Zheng, Jiangjun Li, Ying Aras, Mehmet Sirin Stein, Aaron Shepard, Ken L. Wong, Chee Wei TI Parametric optomechanical oscillations in two-dimensional slot-type high-Q photonic crystal cavities SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WAVE-GUIDES; BAND-GAPS; NANOCAVITIES; RESONATORS; DESIGN; DEFECT; SLABS AB We experimentally demonstrate an optomechanical cavity based on an air-slot photonic crystal cavity with optical quality factor Q(o) - 4.2 x 10(4) and a small modal volume of 0.05 cubic wavelengths. The optical mode is coupled with the in-plane mechanical modes with frequencies up to hundreds of MHz. The fundamental mechanical mode shows a frequency of 65 MHz and a mechanical quality factor of 376. The optical spring effect, optical damping, and amplification are observed with a large experimental optomechanical coupling rate g(om)/2 pi of 154 GHz/nm, corresponding to a vacuum optomechanical coupling rate g*/2 pi of 707 kHz. With sub-mW or less input power levels, the cavity exhibits strong parametric oscillations. The phase noise of the photonic crystal optomechanical oscillator is also measured. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4719107] C1 [Zheng, Jiangjun; Li, Ying; Aras, Mehmet Sirin; Wong, Chee Wei] Columbia Univ, Opt Nanostruct Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Stein, Aaron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Shepard, Ken L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Zheng, JJ (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Opt Nanostruct Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM jz2356@columbia.edu; cww2104@columbia.edu RI Zheng, Jiangjun/B-9789-2012; Wong, Chee Wei/E-9169-2017; OI Stein, Aaron/0000-0003-4424-5416 FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) DSO [C11L10831]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors acknowledge discussions with Hong X. Tang, J. Gao, and J. F. McMillan on the optomechanical studies, and with Sunil Bhave and Harish Krishnaswamy on the phase noise measurements. This work is supported by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) DSO with program manager Dr. J. R. Abo-Shaeer under Contract No. C11L10831. Device fabrication is carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 31 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 21 AR 211908 DI 10.1063/1.4719107 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 948FV UT WOS:000304489900016 ER PT J AU Kinzel, EC Ginn, JC Olmon, RL Shelton, DJ Lail, BA Brener, I Sinclair, MB Raschke, MB Boreman, GD AF Kinzel, Edward C. Ginn, James C. Olmon, Robert L. Shelton, David J. Lail, Brian A. Brener, Igal Sinclair, Michael B. Raschke, Markus B. Boreman, Glenn D. TI Phase resolved near-field mode imaging for the design of frequency-selective surfaces SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID METAMATERIALS; REFLECTARRAY; EMISSION; ELEMENTS AB Frequency-selective surfaces (FSS) are a class of metasurfaces with engineered reflectance, absorbance, and transmittance behavior. We study an array of metallic crossed dipole FSS elements in the infrared using interferometric scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (sSNOM). We resolve the dependence of the near-field phase on the dimensions of the elements and compare with numerical models. The combined phase and amplitude information of the underlying near-field mode distribution compared to conventional far-field absorption spectroscopy greatly improves the targeted design of frequency-selective surfaces. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Kinzel, Edward C.; Boreman, Glenn D.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Opt Sci, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. [Ginn, James C.; Shelton, David J.; Boreman, Glenn D.] Plasmonics Inc, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. [Olmon, Robert L.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Olmon, Robert L.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Lail, Brian A.] Florida Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Brener, Igal; Sinclair, Michael B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kinzel, EC (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Opt Sci, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. EM gboreman@uncc.edu RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010; Raschke, Markus/F-8023-2013; Lail, Brian/L-6382-2015 OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182; Lail, Brian/0000-0001-6039-3385 FU Sandia National Laboratories; Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation [A12-0100-001] FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Funding was also provided by the National Science Foundation (Award # A12-0100-001). The authors would also like to thank Guy Zummo (University of Central Florida) for his assistance in setting up the measurements. NR 19 TC 11 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 30 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 11 BP 11986 EP 11993 DI 10.1364/OE.20.011986 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA 947CB UT WOS:000304403100041 PM 22714184 ER PT J AU Zou, YH Tassin, P Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Zou, Yanhong Tassin, Philippe Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Interaction between graphene and metamaterials: split rings vs. wire pairs SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID PHOTONIC METAMATERIALS; INDEX; PERMITTIVITY; PERMEABILITY; PLASMONICS; REFRACTION AB We have recently shown that graphene is unsuitable to replace metals in the current-carrying elements of metamaterials. At the other hand, experiments have demonstrated that a layer of graphene can modify the optical response of a metal-based metamaterial. Here we study this electromagnetic interaction between metamaterials and graphene. We show that the weak optical response of graphene can be modified dramatically by coupling to the strong resonant fields in metallic structures. A crucial element determining the interaction strength is the orientation of the resonant fields. If the resonant electric field is predominantly parallel to the graphene sheet (e.g., in a complementary split-ring metamaterial), the metamaterial's resonance can be strongly damped. If the resonant field is predominantly perpendicular to the graphene sheet (e.g., in a wire-pair metamaterial), no significant interaction exists. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Zou, Yanhong; Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zou, Yanhong; Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zou, Yanhong] Hunan Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Micronano Optoelect Devices, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Zou, YH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tassin@ameslab.gov RI Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U. S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0925]; European Union [228637]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61025024] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Ames Laboratory is operated for the U. S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358) and by the U. S. Office of Naval Research, Award No. N00014-10-1-0925. Work at FORTH was supported by the European Union's FP7 project NIMNIL, Grant Agreement No. 228637. Work at Hunan University was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No. 61025024. NR 33 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 5 U2 58 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 11 BP 12198 EP 12204 DI 10.1364/OE.20.012198 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA 947CB UT WOS:000304403100065 PM 22714208 ER PT J AU Ye, Z Chaudhary, S Kuang, P Ho, KM AF Ye, Zhuo Chaudhary, Sumit Kuang, Ping Ho, Kai-Ming TI Broadband light absorption enhancement in polymer photovoltaics using metal nanowall gratings as transparent electrodes SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; NETWORK; BLENDS; FILMS AB The authors investigate light absorption in organic solar cells in which indium tin oxide (ITO) is replaced by a new metallic architecture (grating) as a transparent electrode. Different from typical metal nanowire gratings, our gratings consist of metal nanowalls with nanoscale footprint and (sub) microscale height [Adv. Mater. 23, 2469 (2011)], thus ensuring high optical transmittance and electrical conductivity. Simulations reveal that a broadband and polarization-insensitive light absorption enhancement is achieved via two mechanisms, when such silver nanowall gratings are employed in P3HT:PCBM based solar cells. Overall absorption enhanced by similar to 23% compared to a reference cell with ITO electrode. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Ye, Zhuo; Kuang, Ping; Ho, Kai-Ming] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ye, Zhuo; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chaudhary, Sumit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kuang, Ping] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Ye, Z (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM zye@iastate.edu; kmh@ameslab.gov RI Kuang, Ping /G-4103-2012; Ye, Zhuo/H-4027-2011; OI , Ping/0000-0002-5896-3032; Ye, Zhuo/0000-0002-8958-5740 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation [ECCS - 1055930] FX This work is supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. SC acknowledges support by National Science Foundation (ECCS - 1055930) for financial support. NR 29 TC 12 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 31 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 11 BP 12213 EP 12221 DI 10.1364/OE.20.012213 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 947CB UT WOS:000304403100068 PM 22714211 ER PT J AU Su, P Wang, YH Burge, JH Kaznatcheev, K Idir, M AF Su, Peng Wang, Yuhao Burge, James H. Kaznatcheev, Konstantine Idir, Mourad TI Non-null full field X-ray mirror metrology using SCOTS: a reflection deflectometry approach SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID FREE-FORM SURFACES; RESOLUTION; OPTICS AB In a previous paper, the University of Arizona (UA) has developed a measurement technique called: Software Configurable Optical Test System (SCOTS) based on the principle of reflection deflectometry. In this paper, we present results of this very efficient optical metrology method applied to the metrology of X-ray mirrors. We used this technique to measure surface slope errors with precision and accuracy better than 100 nrad (rms) and similar to 200 nrad (rms), respectively, with a lateral resolution of few mm or less. We present results of the calibration of the metrology systems, discuss their accuracy and address the precision in measuring a spherical mirror. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Su, Peng; Wang, Yuhao; Burge, James H.] Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Kaznatcheev, Konstantine; Idir, Mourad] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Su, P (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, 1630 E Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM psu@email.arizona.edu; midir@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy sciences [DE-AC-02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy sciences, under contract No. DE-AC-02-98CH10886. We greatly appreciate the comments from the anonymous reviewers. This really helps to improve the quality of this paper. NR 27 TC 36 Z9 38 U1 1 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 11 BP 12393 EP 12406 DI 10.1364/OE.20.012393 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA 947CB UT WOS:000304403100083 PM 22714226 ER PT J AU Lovaasen, BM Lockard, JV Cohen, BW Yang, SJ Zhang, XY Simpson, CK Chen, LX Hopkins, MD AF Lovaasen, Benjamin M. Lockard, Jenny V. Cohen, Brian W. Yang, Shujiang Zhang, Xiaoyi Simpson, Cheslan K. Chen, Lin X. Hopkins, Michael D. TI Ground-State and Excited-State Structures of Tungsten-Benzylidyne Complexes SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; UNSATURATED ALKYLIDYNE LIGANDS; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; FINE-STRUCTURE TECHNIQUE; MULTIPLE-SCATTERING; CARBYNE COMPLEXES; ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION; SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES AB The molecular structure of the tungsten-benzylidyne complex trans-W( CPh)(dppe)(2)Cl (1; dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) in the singlet (d(xy))(2) ground state and luminescent triplet (d(xy))(1)(pi*(WCPh))(1) excited state (1*) has been studied using X-ray transient absorption spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Molecular-orbital considerations suggest that the W-C and W-P bond lengths should increase in the excited state because of the reduction of the formal W-C bond order and decrease in W -> P pi-backbonding, respectively, between 1 and 1*. This latter conclusion is supported by comparisons among the W-P bond lengths obtained from the X-ray crystal structures of 1, (d(xy))(1)-configured 1(+), and (d(xy))(2) [W(CPh)(dppe)(2)(NCMe)](+) (2(+)). X-ray transient absorption spectroscopic measurements of the excited-state structure of 1* reveal that the W-C bond length is the same (within experimental error) as that determined by X-ray crystallography for the ground state 1, while the average W-P/W-Cl distance increases by 0.04 angstrom in the excited state. The small excited-state elongation of the W-C bond relative to the M-E distortions found for M( E)L-n (E = O, N) compounds with analogous (d(xy))(1)(pi*(ME))(1) excited states is due to the pi conjugation within the WCPh unit, which lessens the local W-C pi-antibonding character of the pi*(WCPh) lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). These conclusions are supported by DFT calculations on 1 and 1*. The similar core bond distances of 1, 1(+), and 1* indicates that the inner-sphere reorganization energy associated with ground- and excited-state electron-transfer reactions is small. C1 [Lovaasen, Benjamin M.; Cohen, Brian W.; Yang, Shujiang; Simpson, Cheslan K.; Hopkins, Michael D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lockard, Jenny V.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chen, LX (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM lchen@anl.gov; mhopkins@uchicago.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07-ER15910]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF MRSEC [DMA-0820054]; University of Chicago Argonne National Laboratory Joint Theory Institute; University of Chicago Energy Initiative FX We thank Dr. Ian Steele for performing the X-ray crystallography studies, Dr. Tony Marino of Prof. Jim Norris' group for measuring the EPR spectrum, Dan O'Hanlon for assistance with some of the DFT calculations, and Prof. Richard Dallinger for measuring the emission lifetime. Research at the University of Chicago was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Solar Photochemistry Program (Grant DE-FG02-07-ER15910). Research at Argonne National Laboratory in the Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at the Argonne National Laboratory Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Experiments at the Advanced Photon Source were conducted during a time allocation provided by APS GUP-12007. S.Y. thanks the NSF MRSEC Program (Grant DMA-0820054), the University of Chicago Argonne National Laboratory Joint Theory Institute, and the University of Chicago Energy Initiative for support. NR 84 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 10 BP 5660 EP 5670 DI 10.1021/ic202622s PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 944PB UT WOS:000304215200021 PM 22372556 ER PT J AU Minasian, SG Boland, KS Feller, RK Gaunt, AJ Kozimor, SA May, I Reilly, SD Scott, BL Shuh, DK AF Minasian, Stefan G. Boland, Kevin S. Feller, Russell K. Gaunt, Andrew J. Kozimor, Stosh A. May, Iain Reilly, Sean D. Scott, Brian L. Shuh, David K. TI Synthesis and Structure of (Ph4P)(2)MCl6 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Th, U, Np, Pu) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TRIVALENT URANIUM; COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY; PLUTONIUM; CHLORIDE; ACTINIDE; COORDINATION; ACTIVATION AB High-purity syntheses are reported for a series of first, second, and third row transition metal and actinide hexahalide compounds with equivalent, noncoordinating countercations: (Ph4P)(2)TiF6 (1) and (Ph4P)(2)MCl6 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Th, U, Np, Pu; 2-8). While a reaction between MCl4 (M = Zr, Hf, U) and 2 equiv of Ph4PCl provided 3, 4, and 6, syntheses for 1, 2, 5, 7, and 8 required multistep procedures. For example, a cation exchange reaction with Ph4PCl and (NH4)(2)TiF6 Produced 1, which was used in a subsequent anion exchange reaction with Me3SiCl to synthesize 2. For 5, 7, and 8, synthetic routes starting with aqueous actinide precursors were developed that circumvented any need for anhydrous Th, Np, or Pu starting materials. The solid-state geometries, bond distances and angles for isolated ThCl62-, NpCl62-, and PuCl62- anions with noncoordinating counter cations were determined for the first time in the X-ray crystal structures of 5, 7, and 8. Solution phase and solid-state diffuse reflectance spectra were also used to characterize 7 and 8. Transition metal MCl62- anions showed the anticipated increase in M-Cl bond distances when changing from M = Ti to Zr, and then a decrease from Zr to Hf. The M-Cl bond distances also decreased from M = Th to U, Np, and Pu. Ionic radii can be used to predict average M-Cl bond distances with reasonable accuracy, which supports a principally ionic model of bonding for each of the (Ph4P)(2)MCl6 complexes. C1 [Minasian, Stefan G.; Boland, Kevin S.; Gaunt, Andrew J.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; May, Iain; Reilly, Sean D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inorgan Isotope & Actinide Chem Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Minasian, Stefan G.; Shuh, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Feller, Russell K.; Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Chem Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kozimor, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inorgan Isotope & Actinide Chem Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM stosh@lanl.gov RI Feller, Russell/H-3250-2014; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Gaunt, Andrew/0000-0001-9679-6020 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy; Glenn T. Seaborg Institute FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL (contract DE-AC02-05CH11231) and under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL (operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration; contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). Additional parts of this work (A.J.G., S.D.R.) were supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy Early Career Research Program (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396), and Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program of the Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy. Parts of this work were also supported at LANL by Glenn T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Fellowships (S.G.M.). NR 83 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 10 BP 5728 EP 5736 DI 10.1021/ic300179d PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 944PB UT WOS:000304215200029 PM 22554112 ER PT J AU Liu, LJ Sham, TK Hayashi, H Kanai, N Takehara, Y Kawamura, N Mizumaki, M Gordon, RA AF Liu, Lijia Sham, Tsun-Kong Hayashi, Hisashi Kanai, Noriko Takehara, Yuki Kawamura, Naomi Mizumaki, Masaichiro Gordon, Robert A. TI Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of CeB6 at the Ce L-1- and L-3-edges SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; CRYSTALS; DENSITY; WIDTHS; EDGE AB We report a resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of crystalline CeB6. Ce L-alpha 1,L-2 RIXS was measured with excitation energies resonant with the Ce L-3-edge. A lifetime-broadening suppressed x-ray absorption near-edge structure (LBS-XANES), which successfully reproduced the L-alpha 1,L-2 RIXS spectra over wide ranges of excitation and emission energies, was simulated using the SIM-RIXS program. A pre-edge structure in the LBS-XANES can be resolved, and many-body effects were suggested in the L-alpha 1,L-2 RIXS around the Ce L-3-edge energy. No convincing signs of Ce (II) or Ce (IV) states were observed in the LBS-XANES. Ce L-gamma 4 RIXS was measured at 302 K and 28 K with excitation energies across the Ce L-1-edge. The interactions of p-valence electrons between Ce and B-6 were found to be considerably small, regardless of temperature. Thus, the electronic state of CeB6 was concluded to be suitably described as a nominally Ce(4f(1))(3+)(e(-))(B-6)(2-) system with some hybridization among all valence orbitals of Ce and B. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4716180] C1 [Liu, Lijia; Sham, Tsun-Kong] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Chem, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. [Hayashi, Hisashi; Kanai, Noriko; Takehara, Yuki] Japan Womens Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem & Biol Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128681, Japan. [Kawamura, Naomi; Mizumaki, Masaichiro] JASRI, SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. [Gordon, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, PNC XSD, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gordon, Robert A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. RP Liu, LJ (reprint author), Univ Western Ontario, Dept Chem, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. OI Hayashi, Hisashi/0000-0002-8504-4066 FU NSERC; CFI; OIT; CRC; Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan [20350039] FX The PNC/XSD facilities at the APS are supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences, the Major Resource Support program of the NSERC, the University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the Advanced Photon Source. Research at the University of Western Ontario is supported by NSERC, CFI, OIT, and CRC. L.L. acknowledges the support of an Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS). The experiments at SPring-8, Hyogo, Japan were conducted under proposal 2010B1129. This study was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (Grant No. 20350039) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 19 AR 194501 DI 10.1063/1.4716180 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 945VC UT WOS:000304303500025 PM 22612097 ER PT J AU McLaughlin, K Cioce, CR Belof, JL Space, B AF McLaughlin, Keith Cioce, Christian R. Belof, Jonathan L. Space, Brian TI A molecular H-2 potential for heterogeneous simulations including polarization and many-body van der Waals interactions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DIPOLE INTERACTION-MODEL; MICROSCOPIC DERIVATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ENERGY SURFACE; HYDROGEN; FORCES; POLARIZABILITIES; NANOCLUSTERS; CLUSTERS; ACCURATE AB A highly accurate aniostropic intermolecular potential for diatomic hydrogen has been developed that is transferable for molecular modeling in heterogeneous systems. The potential surface is designed to be efficacious in modeling mixed sorbates in metal-organic materials that include sorption interactions with charged interfaces and open metal sites. The potential parameters are compatible for mixed simulations but still maintain high accuracy while deriving dispersion parameters from a proven polarizability model. The potential includes essential physical interactions including: short-range repulsions, dispersion, and permanent and induced electrostatics. Many-body polarization is introduced via a point-atomic polarizability model that is also extended to account for many-body van der Waals interactions in a consistent fashion. Permanent electrostatics are incorporated using point partial charges on atomic sites. However, contrary to expectation, the best potentials are obtained by permitting the charges to take on values that do not reproduce the first non-vanishing moment of the electrostatic potential surface, i.e., the quadrupole moment. Potential parameters are fit to match ab initio energies for a representative range of dimer geometries. The resulting potential is shown to be highly effective by comparing to electronic structure calculations for a thermal distribution of trimer geometries, and by reproducing experimental bulk pressure-density isotherms. The surface is shown to be superior to other similarly portable potential choices even in tests on homogeneous systems without strong polarizing fields. The present streamlined approach to developing such potentials allows for a simple adaptation to other molecules amenable to investigation by high-level electronic structure methods. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4717705] C1 [McLaughlin, Keith; Cioce, Christian R.; Space, Brian] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Belof, Jonathan L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP McLaughlin, K (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, 4202 E Fowler Ave,CHE205, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM kmclaugh@physics.cas.usf.edu RI Cioce, Christian/E-2875-2013 FU TeraGrid grant [TG-DMR090028] FX Parallel calculations were performed on Ember at Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center and Ranger at the Texas Advanced Computing Center as part of a TeraGrid grant (TG-DMR090028). Serial calculations were performed on CIRCE provided by Research Computing, University of South Florida. We also acknowledge Tony Pham and Brant Tudor for their assistance with bulk calculations and GPU implementation. NR 41 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 19 AR 194302 DI 10.1063/1.4717705 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 945VC UT WOS:000304303500018 PM 22612090 ER PT J AU Engels, J Karsch, F AF Engels, J. Karsch, F. TI Scaling functions of the free energy density and its derivatives for the 3d O(4) model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QCD PHASE-TRANSITION; 3-DIMENSIONAL O(2) MODEL; EQUATION-OF-STATE; CRITICAL POINT; CRITICAL EXPONENTS; GOLDSTONE BOSONS; SPIN SYSTEMS; MONTE-CARLO; ISING-MODEL; FERROMAGNETS AB We derive direct representations of the scaling functions of the 3d O(4) model which are relevant for comparisons to other models, in particular, QCD. This is done in terms of expansions in the scaling variable z = (t) over bar /h(1/Delta). The expansions around z = 0 and the corresponding asymptotic ones for z -> +/-infinity overlap such that no interpolation is needed. The expansion coefficients are determined numerically from the data of a previous high statistics simulation of the O(4) model on a three-dimensional lattice of linear extension L = 120. From the scaling function of the magnetization we calculate the leading asymptotic coefficients of the scaling function of the free energy density. As a result we obtain the universal amplitude ratio A(+)/A(-) = 1.84(4) for the specific heat. Comparing the scaling function of the energy density to the data we find the nonsingular part of the energy density epsilon(ns)(T) with high precision and at the same time excellent scaling properties. C1 [Engels, J.; Karsch, F.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Karsch, F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Engels, J (reprint author), Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BMBF [06BI401]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [GRK 881] FX This work has been supported in part by contracts DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy, the BMBF under Grant No. 06BI401, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Grant No. GRK 881. NR 35 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094506 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 945FP UT WOS:000304258500006 ER PT J AU Correa, AA Kohanoff, J Artacho, E Sanchez-Portal, D Caro, A AF Correa, Alfredo A. Kohanoff, Jorge Artacho, Emilio Sanchez-Portal, Daniel Caro, Alfredo TI Nonadiabatic Forces in Ion-Solid Interactions: The Initial Stages of Radiation Damage SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STOPPING POWER; SLOW IONS; METALS; DISPLACEMENT; IRRADIATION; DYNAMICS; SEMICONDUCTORS; SCATTERING; CASCADES; TARGETS AB The Born-Oppenheimer approximation is the keystone for molecular dynamics simulations of radiation damage processes; however, actual materials response involves nonadiabatic energy exchange between nuclei and electrons. In this work, time dependent density functional theory is used to calculate the electronic excitations produced by energetic protons in Al. We study the influence of these electronic excitations on the interatomic forces and find that they differ substantially from the adiabatic case, revealing a nontrivial connection between electronic and nuclear stopping that is absent in the adiabatic case. These results unveil new effects in the early stages of radiation damage cascades. C1 [Correa, Alfredo A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Kohanoff, Jorge] Queens Univ Belfast, Dept Phys & Astron, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. [Artacho, Emilio] Nanogune, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Artacho, Emilio] Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Artacho, Emilio] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Sanchez-Portal, Daniel] UPV, EHU, CSIC, Ctr Fis Mat CFM MPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Artacho, Emilio; Sanchez-Portal, Daniel] DIPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Caro, Alfredo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Correa, AA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Sanchez-Portal, Daniel /E-5858-2010; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012; Artacho, Emilio/G-2616-2015; Kohanoff, Jorge/H-9874-2015; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; nanoGUNE, CIC/A-2623-2015 OI Artacho, Emilio/0000-0001-9357-1547; Kohanoff, Jorge/0000-0002-8237-7543; FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Spanish MICINN [2010-19609-C02-02]; Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [2008LANL1026]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Wellcome Trust FX A. A. C. acknowledges that part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. D. S. P. acknowledges support from the Spanish MICINN (Project No. 2010-19609-C02-02). A. C. acknowledges support from the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Award No. 2008LANL1026) at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. J. K. thanks Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the Department of Earth Sciences of the University of Cambridge for hospitality during the exploratory phase of this work and the Wellcome Trust for funding a sabbatical leave, during which this work was initiated. NR 40 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 213201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.213201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 945CI UT WOS:000304250000007 PM 23003250 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, A Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, O Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BABAR Collaboration TI Search for Low-Mass Dark-Sector Higgs Bosons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Recent astrophysical and terrestrial experiments have motivated the proposal of a dark sector with GeV-scale gauge boson force carriers and new Higgs bosons. We present a search for a dark Higgs boson using 516 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector. We do not observe a significant signal and we set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product of the standard model-dark-sector mixing angle and the dark-sector coupling constant. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.; Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Milanes, D. 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R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3,Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch] Ctr Saclay, SPP, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Soffer, A.; Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; OI Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel); SLAC FX The authors wish to thank R. Essig, N. Toro, and P. Schuster for useful discussions on theoretical issues. We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 15 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 211801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211801 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 945CI UT WOS:000304250000005 PM 23003239 ER PT J AU Thorsmolle, VK Homes, CC Gozar, A Blumberg, G van Mechelen, JLM Kuzmenko, AB Vanishri, S Marin, C Ronnow, HM AF Thorsmolle, V. K. Homes, C. C. Gozar, A. Blumberg, G. van Mechelen, J. L. M. Kuzmenko, A. B. Vanishri, S. Marin, C. Ronnow, H. M. TI Phonon Energy Gaps in the Charged Incommensurate Planes of the Spin-Ladder Sr14Cu24O41 Compound by Raman and Infrared Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS; LATTICES AB The terahertz (THz) excitations in the quantum spin-ladder system Sr14Cu24O41 have been determined along the c axis using THz time-domain, Raman, and infrared spectroscopy. Low-frequency infrared and Raman active modes are observed above and below the charge-ordering temperature T-co similar or equal to 200 K over a narrow interval similar or equal to 1-2 meV (similar or equal to 8-16 cm(-1)). A new infrared mode at similar or equal to 1 meV develops below similar or equal to 100 K. The temperature dependence of these modes shows that they are coupled to the charge-and spin-density-wave correlations in this system. These low-energy features are conjectured to originate in the gapped sliding motion of the chain and ladder subsystems, which are both incommensurate and charged. C1 [Thorsmolle, V. K.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Photon & Interfaces, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Thorsmolle, V. K.; van Mechelen, J. L. M.; Kuzmenko, A. B.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Mat Condensee, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Homes, C. C.; Gozar, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Thorsmolle, V. K.; Blumberg, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Vanishri, S.; Marin, C.] CEA Grenoble, IMAPEC, SPSMS, INAC, F-38054 Grenoble, France. [Ronnow, H. M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Thorsmolle, VK (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Photon & Interfaces, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. EM vernerkt@physics.rutgers.edu; homes@bnl.gov; agozar@bnl.gov RI MARIN, Christophe/H-8500-2014; Thorsmolle, Verner/M-1095-2015; OI Thorsmolle, Verner/0000-0002-5890-4403; Ronnow, Henrik M./0000-0002-8832-8865 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [DMR-1104884]; CEFIPRA [3408-4]; CEA Grenoble; Early Career Research Program [2005410] FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with T. Maurice Rice and Jason Hancock. We would like to thank H. Eisaki for providing us with samples. Work at Brookhaven was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Rutgers was supported by NSF DMR-1104884. Thanks to Professor H. L. Bhat of IISc, Bangalore for the Indo-French collaborative project, CEFIPRA under project No. 3408-4, which supported the crystal growth work at CEA Grenoble. A. G. acknowledges support from the Early Career Research Program (Grant No. 2005410). NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 21 AR 217401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.217401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 945CI UT WOS:000304250000020 PM 23003300 ER PT J AU Balbekov, V AF Balbekov, V. TI Transverse modes and instabilities of a bunched beam with space charge and resistive wall impedance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID STORAGE RINGS AB Transverse instability of a bunched beam is investigated with synchrotron oscillations, space charge tune shift, and resistive wall wakefield taken into account. A boxcar model is used for a general analysis, and truncated Gaussian distribution is invoked for details. The beam spectrum, instability growth rate, and effects of chromaticity are studied in a wide range of parameters, both with head-tail and collective bunch interactions included. Influence of internal bunch oscillations on the collective instabilities is investigated thoroughly. Landau damping caused by the space charge tune spread is discussed, and the instability thresholds of different modes of truncated Gaussian bunch are estimated. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Balbekov, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM balbekov@fnal.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11395] FX FNAL is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11395 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 5 AR 054403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.054403 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 947CZ UT WOS:000304405700001 ER PT J AU Russell, J Zapol, P Kral, P Curtiss, LA AF Russell, John Zapol, Peter Kral, Petr Curtiss, Larry A. TI Methane bond activation by Pt and Pd subnanometer clusters supported on graphene and carbon nanotubes SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID C-H; DENSITY; REACTIVITY; CATALYSTS; SURFACES AB Activation of the C-H bond is important for hydrocarbon catalysis with applications in energy technology such as production of synthetic fuels. Subnanometer clusters such as Pt-4 show great promise for catalytic activities potentially much greater than monolith. Using density functional theory, we investigated C-H bond breaking, an important step of the conversion reaction of methane to liquid fuels, on Pt and Pd subnanometer clusters with graphene and carbon nanotubes as supports. Our results show that CNT supports can be selected by size and chirality to provide stable support for subnanometer Pt and Pd clusters and tailor their catalytic activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Russell, John; Zapol, Peter; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Russell, John; Kral, Petr] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Kral, Petr] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Zapol, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zapol@anl.gov RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012 OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge the use of Argonne LCRC and the Center for Nanoscale Materials computer resources. Work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 76 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 536 BP 9 EP 13 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.03.080 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 937MA UT WOS:000303661400002 ER PT J AU Puretzky, AA Geohegan, DB Jackson, JJ Pannala, S Eres, G Rouleau, CM More, KL Thonnard, N Readle, JD AF Puretzky, Alexander A. Geohegan, David B. Jackson, Jeremy J. Pannala, Sreekanth Eres, Gyula Rouleau, Christopher M. More, Karren L. Thonnard, Norbert Readle, Jason D. TI Incremental Growth of Short SWNT Arrays by Pulsed Chemical Vapor Deposition SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE chemical vapor deposition; growth kinetics; time-resolved reflectivity; carbon nanotube arrays ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; SITU RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYST SUPPORT; NUCLEATION; KINETICS; MECHANISM; DENSITY; FILMS; SCALE; TERMINATION AB Very short arrays of continuous single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are grown incrementally in steps as small as 25 nm using pulsed chemical vapor deposition (CVD). In-situ optical extinction measurements indicate that over 98% of the nanotubes reinitiate growth on successive gas pulses, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) images show that the SWNTs do not exhibit segments, caps, or noticeable sidewall defects resulting from repeatedly stopping and restarting growth. Time-resolved laser reflectivity (3-ms temporal resolution) is used to record the nucleation and growth kinetics for each fast (0.2 s) gas pulse and to measure the height increase of the array in situ, providing a method to incrementally grow short nanotube arrays to precise heights. Derivatives of the optical reflectivity signal reveal distinct temporal signatures for both nucleation and growth kinetics, with their amplitude ratio on the first gas pulse serving as a good predictor for the evolution of the growth of the nanotube ensemble into a coordinated array. Incremental growth by pulsed CVD is interpreted in the context of autocatalytic kinetic models as a special processing window in which a sufficiently high flux of feedstock gas drives the nucleation and rapid growth phases of a catalyst nanoparticle ensemble to occur within the temporal period of the gas pulse, but without inducing growth termination. C1 [Puretzky, Alexander A.; Geohegan, David B.; Jackson, Jeremy J.; Pannala, Sreekanth; Eres, Gyula; Rouleau, Christopher M.; More, Karren L.; Thonnard, Norbert; Readle, Jason D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Puretzky, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM puretzkya@ornl.gov RI Pannala, Sreekanth/F-9507-2010; Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013; Rouleau, Christopher/Q-2737-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016; Puretzky, Alexander/B-5567-2016; Eres, Gyula/C-4656-2017 OI Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139; Rouleau, Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Eres, Gyula/0000-0003-2690-5214 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy FX Synthesis science sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Characterization science including Raman spectroscopy, SEM, and HR TEM part of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and at the Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) user facility, which are sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 26 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 10 BP 1534 EP 1542 DI 10.1002/smll.201102173 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 941XE UT WOS:000304001000010 PM 22419542 ER PT J AU Stanev, V AF Stanev, Valentin TI Model of collective modes in three-band superconductors with repulsive interband interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2-BAND SUPERCONDUCTORS; SYMMETRY AB I consider a simple model of a three-band superconductor with repulsive interband interactions. The frustration, associated with the odd number of bands, leads to the possible existence of an intrinsically complex time reversal symmetry breaking order parameter. In such state the fluctuations of the different gaps are strongly coupled, and this leads to the development of novel collective modes, which mix phase and amplitude oscillations. I study these fluctuations using a simple microscopic model and derive the dispersion for two physically distinct modes, which are gapped by energy less than 2 Delta, and apparently present for all values of interband couplings. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stanev, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-AC0298CH1088]; NSF [1066293] FX I am very grateful to M. R. Norman, A. Levchenko, and A. E. Koshelev for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center, Grant No. DE-AC0298CH1088. This manuscript was completed while enjoying the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, supported by NSF under Grant No. 1066293. NR 30 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174520 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174520 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 945DD UT WOS:000304252100002 ER PT J AU Doumas, A Smith, GC AF Doumas, A. Smith, G. C. TI Comparison of various stopping gases for He-3-based position sensitive neutron detectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Thermal neutron; Gas detector; Position resolution; Proton triton range ID THERMAL-NEUTRONS; OPERATION AB A range of solid state, scintillator and gas based detectors are being developed for use at the next generation of high flux neutron facilities. Since gas detectors are expected to continue to play a key role in future specific thermal neutron experiments, a comparison of the performance characteristics of prospective stopping gases is beneficial. Gas detectors typically utilize the reaction He-3(n,p)t to detect thermal neutrons: the He-3 gas is used in a mixture containing a particular stopping gas in order to maintain relatively short ranges for the proton and triton pair emitted from the n-He-3 reaction. Common stopping gases include hydrocarbons (e.g. propane), carbon tetrafluoride, and noble gases such as argon and xenon. For this study, we utilized the Monte Carlo simulation code "Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter" to analyze the expected behavior of argon, xenon, carbon dioxide, difluoroethane and octafluoropropane as stopping gases for thermal neutron detectors. We also compare these findings to our previously analyzed performance of propane, butane and carbon tetrafluoride. A discussion of these gases includes their behavior in terms of proton and triton range, ionization distribution and straggle. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Smith, G. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Doumas, A.] US Merchant Marine Acad, Kings Point, NY 11024 USA. RP Smith, GC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gsmith@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 675 BP 8 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.01.035 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 928HK UT WOS:000302973600002 ER PT J AU Akerib, DS Bai, X Bedikian, S Bernard, E Bernstein, A Bradley, A Cahn, SB Carmona-Benitez, MC Carr, D Chapman, JJ Clark, K Classen, T Coffey, T Dazeley, S de Viveiros, L Dobi, A Dragowsky, M Druszkiewicz, E Faham, CH Fiorucci, S Gaitskell, RJ Gibson, KR Hall, C Hanhardt, M Holbrook, B Ihm, M Jacobsen, RG Kastens, L Kazkaz, K Lander, R Larsen, N Lee, C Leonard, D Lesko, K Lyashenko, A Mailing, DC Mannino, R McKinsey, DN Mei, DM Mock, J Morii, M Nelson, H Nikkel, JA Pangilinan, M Parker, PD Phelps, P Shutt, T Skulskig, W Sorensen, P Spans, J Stiegler, T Svoboda, R Sweany, M Szydagis, M Thomson, J Tripathi, M Verbus, JR Walsh, N Webb, R White, JT Wlasenko, M Wolfs, FLH Woods, M Zhang, C AF Akerib, D. S. Bai, X. Bedikian, S. Bernard, E. Bernstein, A. Bradley, A. Cahn, S. B. Carmona-Benitez, M. C. Carr, D. Chapman, J. J. Clark, K. Classen, T. Coffey, T. Dazeley, S. de Viveiros, L. Dobi, A. Dragowsky, M. Druszkiewicz, E. Faham, C. H. Fiorucci, S. Gaitskell, R. J. Gibson, K. R. Hall, C. Hanhardt, M. Holbrook, B. Ihm, M. Jacobsen, R. G. Kastens, L. Kazkaz, K. Lander, R. Larsen, N. Lee, C. Leonard, D. Lesko, K. Lyashenko, A. Mailing, D. C. Mannino, R. McKinsey, D. N. Mei, D. -M. Mock, J. Morii, M. Nelson, H. Nikkel, J. A. Pangilinan, M. Parker, P. D. Phelps, P. Shutt, T. Skulskig, W. Sorensen, P. Spans, J. Stiegler, T. Svoboda, R. Sweany, M. Szydagis, M. Thomson, J. Tripathi, M. Verbus, J. R. Walsh, N. Webb, R. White, J. T. Wlasenko, M. Wolfs, F. L. H. Woods, M. Zhang, C. TI LUXSim: A component-centric approach to low-background simulations SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Simulation; Low-background; Dark matter; Underground; Geant4 ID PROPORTIONAL SCINTILLATION-COUNTER; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; PURE WATER; GAMMA-RAYS; GEANT4; GASES; LIGHT; DEPENDENCE; RESOLUTION AB Geant4 has been used throughout the nuclear and high-energy physics community to simulate energy depositions in various detectors and materials. These simulations have mostly been run with a source beam outside the detector. In the case of low-background physics, however, a primary concern is the effect on the detector from radioactivity inherent in the detector parts themselves. From this standpoint, there is no single source or beam, but rather a collection of sources with potentially complicated spatial extent. LUXSim is a simulation framework used by the LUX collaboration that takes a component-centric approach to event generation and recording. A new set of classes allows for multiple radioactive sources to be set within any number of components at run time, with the entire collection of sources handled within a single simulation run. Various levels of information can also be recorded from the individual components, with these record levels also being set at run time. This flexibility in both source generation and information recording is possible without the need to recompile, reducing the complexity of code management and the proliferation of versions. Within the code itself, casting geometry objects within this new set of classes rather than as the default Geant4 classes automatically extends this flexibility to every individual component. No additional work is required on the part of the developer, reducing development time and increasing confidence in the results. We describe the guiding principles behind LUXSim, detail some of its unique classes and methods, and give examples of usage. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bernstein, A.; Dazeley, S.; Kazkaz, K.; Sorensen, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Akerib, D. S.; Bradley, A.; Clark, K.; Coffey, T.; Dragowsky, M.; Lee, C.; Phelps, P.; Shutt, T.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Bai, X.; Hanhardt, M.] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Bedikian, S.; Bernard, E.; Cahn, S. B.; Kastens, L.; Larsen, N.; Lyashenko, A.; McKinsey, D. N.; Nikkel, J. A.; Parker, P. D.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Chapman, J. J.; de Viveiros, L.; Faham, C. H.; Fiorucci, S.; Gaitskell, R. J.; Mailing, D. C.; Pangilinan, M.; Verbus, J. R.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Classen, T.; Holbrook, B.; Lander, R.; Mock, J.; Svoboda, R.; Sweany, M.; Szydagis, M.; Thomson, J.; Tripathi, M.; Walsh, N.; Woods, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Druszkiewicz, E.; Skulskig, W.; Wolfs, F. L. H.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Dobi, A.; Hall, C.; Leonard, D.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Ihm, M.; Jacobsen, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lesko, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mannino, R.; Stiegler, T.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Mei, D. -M.; Spans, J.; Zhang, C.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Morii, M.; Wlasenko, M.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Nelson, H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Kazkaz, K (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM kareem@llnl.gov RI Fiorucci, Stefano/I-1251-2012; de Viveiros, Luiz/M-9205-2013; OI de Viveiros, Luiz/0000-0002-7038-2361; Szydagis, Matthew/0000-0002-9334-4659 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688]; DOE [DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-FG02-11ER41738, DE-FG02-11ER41751]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHYS-0750671, PHY-0801536, PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470, PHY-1003660]; Research Corporation Grant [RA0350]; Center for Ultra-low Background Experiments at DUSEL (CUBED); South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT) FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under award numbers DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688, DOE, DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-FG02-11ER41738, DE-FG02-11ER41751, the U.S. National Science Foundation under award numbers PHYS-0750671, PHY-0801536, PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470, PHY-1003660, the Research Corporation Grant RA0350, the Center for Ultra-low Background Experiments at DUSEL (CUBED), and the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT). We gratefully acknowledge the logistical and technical support and the access to laboratory infrastructure provided to us by the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) and its personnel at Lead, South Dakota. NR 46 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 675 BP 63 EP 77 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.02.010 PG 15 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 928HK UT WOS:000302973600012 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Aleksandrov, A Long, C Menshov, A Pogge, J Webster, A Zhukov, A AF Liu, Y. Aleksandrov, A. Long, C. Menshov, A. Pogge, J. Webster, A. Zhukov, A. TI Nonintrusive emittance measurement of 1 GeV H- beam SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Laser wire; Beam diagnostics; Emittance; Nonintrusive measurement; Spallation Neutron Source AB A laser wire based transverse phase space measurement system has been developed at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). The system enables a direct measurement of the transverse emittance in both directions on a 1 GeV hydrogen ion (H-) beam at the high energy beam transport (HEBT) beam line. The measurement is non-destructive and has been conducted on a neutron production H- beam. This paper describes the design, implementation, and measurement performance of the system. The experience on the installation and commissioning of the laser emittance measurement system will also be discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Y.; Aleksandrov, A.; Long, C.; Menshov, A.; Pogge, J.; Webster, A.; Zhukov, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liuy2@ornl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Y. Polsky, J. Diamond, C. Deibele, V. Gaidash, A. Shishlo, and J. Galambos for their helps during the design, installation, signal detection, and commissioning of the system. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT Battelle, LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 21 PY 2012 VL 675 BP 97 EP 102 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.02.009 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 928HK UT WOS:000302973600015 ER PT J AU Chromy, BA Fodor, IK Montgomery, NK Luciw, PA McCutchen-Maloney, SL AF Chromy, Brett A. Fodor, Imola K. Montgomery, Nancy K. Luciw, Paul A. McCutchen-Maloney, Sandra L. TI Cluster analysis of host cytokine responses to biodefense pathogens in a whole blood ex vivo exposure model (WEEM) SO BMC MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ENTEROCOLITICA INVASIN PROTEIN; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; ANTHRACIS LETHAL TOXIN; YERSINIA-PESTIS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES; EVOLUTIONARY GENOMICS; DENDRITIC CELLS; III SECRETION; MOUSE MODEL AB Background: Rapid detection and therapeutic intervention for infectious and emerging diseases is a major scientific goal in biodefense and public health. Toward this end, cytokine profiles in human blood were investigated using a human whole blood ex vivo exposure model, called WEEM. Results: Samples of whole blood from healthy volunteers were incubated with seven pathogens including Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Yersinia enterocolitica, Bacillus anthracis, and multiple strains of Yersinia pestis, and multiplexed protein expression profiling was conducted on supernatants of these cultures with an antibody array to detect 30 cytokines simultaneously. Levels of 8 cytokines, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IP-10, MCP-1 and TNF alpha, were significantly up-regulated in plasma after bacterial exposures of 4 hours. Statistical clustering was applied to group the pathogens based on the host response protein expression profiles. The nearest phylogenetic neighbors clustered more closely than the more distant pathogens, and all seven pathogens were clearly differentiated from the unexposed control. In addition, the Y. pestis and Yersinia near neighbors were differentiated from the B. anthracis strains. Conclusions: Cluster analysis, based on host response cytokine profiles, indicates that distinct patterns of immunomodulatory proteins are induced by the different pathogen exposures and these patterns may enable further development into biomarkers for diagnosing pathogen exposure. C1 [Chromy, Brett A.; Montgomery, Nancy K.; McCutchen-Maloney, Sandra L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chromy, Brett A.; Luciw, Paul A.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Fodor, Imola K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Luciw, Paul A.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Comparat Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Chromy, BA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM brett.chromy@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu FU US Department of Energy by the University of California; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48]; Department of Homeland Security (Biological Countermeasures Program) FX We thank David Callender, Jonathan E. Forman, and Renee Tobias from Zyomyx for their assistance with the biochip analyses. We thank Todd Corzett for useful comments on the manuscript and Brent Ricks for technical assistance. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, with support from the Department of Homeland Security (Biological Countermeasures Program). The authors would also like to thank PSW RCE Animal Resources and Laboratory Services Core U54-AI65359. UCRL-JRNL-212527. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2180 J9 BMC MICROBIOL JI BMC Microbiol. PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 12 AR 79 DI 10.1186/1471-2180-12-79 PG 9 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 996NJ UT WOS:000308096000001 PM 22607329 ER PT J AU Katsenovich, YP Carvajal, DA Wellman, DM Lagos, LE AF Katsenovich, Yelena P. Carvajal, Denny A. Wellman, Dawn M. Lagos, Leonel E. TI Enhanced U(VI) release from autunite mineral by aerobic Arthrobacter sp in the presence of aqueous bicarbonate SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Arthrobacter sp.; Aqueous bicarbonate; Toxicity; Radionuclides; Microscopy ID SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; CONTAMINATED SUBSURFACE; HANFORD SITE; URANIUM; DISSOLUTION; URANYL; CARBONATE; BACTERIA; PHOSPHATASE; COMPLEXES AB The bacterial effect on U(VI) release from the autunite mineral (Ca[(UO2)(PO4)](2)center dot 3H(2)O) was investigated to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the important microbiological processes affecting autunite stability within subsurface bicarbonate-bearing environments. Experiments were performed in a culture of the Arthrobacter oxydans G975 strain, herein referred to as G975, a soil bacterium previously isolated from Hanford Site soil. 91 mg of autunite powder and 50 mL of phosphorous-limiting sterile media were amended with bicarbonate (ranging between 1 and 10 mM) in glass reactor bottles and inoculated with the G975 strain after the dissolution of autunite was at steady state. SEM observations indicated that G975 formed a biofilm on the autunite surface and penetrated the mineral cleavages. The mineral surface colonization by bacteria tended to increase concomitantly with bicarbonate concentrations. Additionally, a sterile culture-ware with inserts was used in non-contact dissolution experiments where autunite and bacteria cells were kept separately. The data suggest that G975 bacteria is able to enhance the release of U(VI) from autunite without direct contact with the mineral. In the presence of bicarbonate, the damage to bacterial cells caused by U(VI) toxicity was reduced, yielding similar values for total organic carbon (TOC) degradation and cell density compared to U(VI)-free controls. The presence of active bacterial cells greatly enhanced the release of U(VI) from autunite in bicarbonate-amended media. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Katsenovich, Yelena P.; Carvajal, Denny A.; Lagos, Leonel E.] FIU, Appl Res Ctr, Miami, FL 33174 USA. [Wellman, Dawn M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Katsenovich, YP (reprint author), FIU, Appl Res Ctr, 10555 W Flagler St, Miami, FL 33174 USA. EM katsenov@fiu.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management, EM-30 Technology Innovation and Development Office [DE-EM0000598]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Funding for this project was provided by the US Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management, EM-30 Technology Innovation and Development Office under grant DE-EM0000598. Portions of this work were conducted at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We would like to thank Dr. David Balkwill for providing us with the Arthrobacter sp. strain and acknowledge Dr. Yanqing Liu from the FIU Mechanical Engineering Department for his assistance with the SEM images of the bacterial surface. The authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their constructive and helpful comments. NR 45 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 308 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.03.010 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 950HE UT WOS:000304639400001 ER PT J AU Endeve, E Cardall, CY Budiardja, RD Beck, SW Bejnood, A Toedte, RJ Mezzacappa, A Blondin, JM AF Endeve, Eirik Cardall, Christian Y. Budiardja, Reuben D. Beck, Samuel W. Bejnood, Alborz Toedte, Ross J. Mezzacappa, Anthony Blondin, John M. TI TURBULENT MAGNETIC FIELD AMPLIFICATION FROM SPIRAL SASI MODES: IMPLICATIONS FOR CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE AND PROTO-NEUTRON STAR MAGNETIZATION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); methods: numerical; stars: magnetic field; supernovae: general turbulence ID ACCRETION-SHOCK INSTABILITY; HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION-LAWS; CONSTRAINED TRANSPORT METHOD; GODUNOV-TYPE SCHEMES; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; DRIVEN SUPERNOVA; DYNAMO THEORY; IDEAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; HYDROMAGNETIC TURBULENCE; PULSAR MAGNETISM AB We extend our investigation of magnetic field evolution in three-dimensional flows driven by the stationary accretion shock instability (SASI) with a suite of higher-resolution idealized models of the post-bounce core-collapse supernova environment. Our magnetohydrodynamic simulations vary in initial magnetic field strength, rotation rate, and grid resolution. Vigorous SASI-driven turbulence inside the shock amplifies magnetic fields exponentially; but while the amplified fields reduce the kinetic energy of small-scale flows, they do not seem to affect the global shock dynamics. The growth rate and final magnitude of the magnetic energy are very sensitive to grid resolution, and both are underestimated by the simulations. Nevertheless, our simulations suggest that neutron star magnetic fields exceeding 10(14) G can result from dynamics driven by the SASI, even for non-rotating progenitors. C1 [Endeve, Eirik; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cardall, Christian Y.; Budiardja, Reuben D.; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cardall, Christian Y.; Budiardja, Reuben D.; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Budiardja, Reuben D.; Beck, Samuel W.; Bejnood, Alborz] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Budiardja, Reuben D.] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Computat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Toedte, Ross J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Blondin, John M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Endeve, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM endevee@ornl.gov RI Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017; OI Mezzacappa, Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741; Endeve, Eirik/0000-0003-1251-9507 FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy; National Center for Computational Sciences FX This research was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory provided through the INCITE program. We are grateful for support from members of the National Center for Computational Sciences during the execution and analysis of the simulations, especially Bronson Messer. We also thank an anonymous referee for comments that helped us improve the manuscript. NR 77 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 751 IS 1 AR 26 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/26 PG 28 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 939MF UT WOS:000303814600026 ER PT J AU Gerke, BF Newman, JA Davis, M Coil, AL Cooper, MC Dutton, AA Faber, SM Guhathakurta, P Konidaris, N Koo, DC Lin, LH Noeske, K Phillips, AC Rosario, DJ Weiner, BJ Willmer, CNA Yan, RB AF Gerke, Brian F. Newman, Jeffrey A. Davis, Marc Coil, Alison L. Cooper, Michael C. Dutton, Aaron A. Faber, S. M. Guhathakurta, Puragra Konidaris, Nicholas Koo, David C. Lin, Lihwai Noeske, Kai Phillips, Andrew C. Rosario, David J. Weiner, Benjamin J. Willmer, Christopher N. A. Yan, Renbin TI THE DEEP2 GALAXY REDSHIFT SURVEY: THE VORONOI-DELAUNAY METHOD CATALOG OF GALAXY GROUPS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: high-redshift ID HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; GROUP-FINDING ALGORITHM; FRIENDS-OF-FRIENDS; DARK-MATTER HALOS; CLUSTER FINDER; RICH CLUSTERS; TO 1; EVOLUTION; LUMINOSITY; MODEL AB We present a public catalog of galaxy groups constructed from the spectroscopic sample of galaxies in the fourth data release from the Deep Extragalactic Evolutionary Probe 2 (DEEP2) Galaxy Redshift Survey, including the Extended Groth Strip (EGS). The catalog contains 1165 groups with two or more members in the EGS over the redshift range 0 < z < 1.5 and 1295 groups at z > 0.6 in the rest of DEEP2. Twenty-five percent of EGS galaxies and fourteen percent of high-z DEEP2 galaxies are assigned to galaxy groups. The groups were detected using the Voronoi-Delaunay method (VDM) after it has been optimized on mock DEEP2 catalogs following similar methods to those employed in Gerke et al. In the optimization effort, we have taken particular care to ensure that the mock catalogs resemble the data as closely as possible, and we have fine-tuned our methods separately on mocks constructed for the EGS and the rest of DEEP2. We have also probed the effect of the assumed cosmology on our inferred group-finding efficiency by performing our optimization on three different mock catalogs with different background cosmologies, finding large differences in the group-finding success we can achieve for these different mocks. Using the mock catalog whose background cosmology is most consistent with current data, we estimate that the DEEP2 group catalog is 72% complete and 61% pure (74% and 67% for the EGS) and that the group finder correctly classifies 70% of galaxies that truly belong to groups, with an additional 46% of interloper galaxies contaminating the catalog (66% and 43% for the EGS). We also confirm that the VDM catalog reconstructs the abundance of galaxy groups with velocity dispersions above similar to 300 km s(-1) to an accuracy better than the sample variance, and this successful reconstruction is not strongly dependent on cosmology. This makes the DEEP2 group catalog a promising probe of the growth of cosmic structure that can potentially be used for cosmological tests. C1 [Gerke, Brian F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, KIPAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94725 USA. [Newman, Jeffrey A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Davis, Marc] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Davis, Marc] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Coil, Alison L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Cooper, Michael C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Galaxy Evolut, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Dutton, Aaron A.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Faber, S. M.; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Koo, David C.; Phillips, Andrew C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Konidaris, Nicholas; Lin, Lihwai] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Noeske, Kai] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Rosario, David J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Weiner, Benjamin J.; Willmer, Christopher N. A.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Yan, Renbin] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. RP Gerke, BF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-4000, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Konidaris, Nicholas/0000-0003-1905-2815; Weiner, Benjamin/0000-0001-6065-7483 FU NSF [AST-0507428, AST-0507483, AST-0071048, AST-0071198, AST-0808133, AST-0806732, AST92-2540]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NASA by Space Telescope Science Institute [HF-51269.01-A]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; Southern California Center for Galaxy Evolution; University of California Office of Research; University of California; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; W.M. Keck Foundation; CARA; NSF; Center for Particle Astrophysics FX We thank C. Marinoni for making the VDM group-finding algorithm available for our use. This work was supported in part by the NSF grants AST-0507428, AST-0507483, AST-0071048, AST-0071198, AST-0808133, and AST-0806732. B. F. G. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515. M. C. C. received support from NASA through the Hubble Fellowship grant HF-51269.01-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under the contract NAS 5-26555; and from the Southern California Center for Galaxy Evolution, a multi-campus research program funded by the University of California Office of Research. The data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. The DEIMOS spectrograph was funded by a grant from CARA (Keck Observatory), an NSF Facilities and Infrastructure grant (AST92-2540), the Center for Particle Astrophysics, and by gifts from Sun Microsystems and the Quantum Corporation. The DEEP2 Redshift Survey has been made possible through the dedicated efforts of the DEIMOS staff at UC Santa Cruz who built the instrument and the Keck Observatory staff who have supported it on the telescope. Finally, the authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. NR 65 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 751 IS 1 AR 50 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/50 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 939MF UT WOS:000303814600050 ER PT J AU Livadiotis, G McComas, DJ Randol, BM Funsten, HO Mobius, ES Schwadron, NA Dayeh, MA Zank, GP Frisch, PC AF Livadiotis, G. McComas, D. J. Randol, B. M. Funsten, H. O. Moebius, E. S. Schwadron, N. A. Dayeh, M. A. Zank, G. P. Frisch, P. C. TI PICK-UP ION DISTRIBUTIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOM SPECTRAL CURVATURE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE interplanetary medium; ISM: kinematics and dynamics; methods: analytical; methods: statistical plasmas; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere ID INTERSTELLAR-BOUNDARY-EXPLORER; SOLAR-WIND; TERMINATION SHOCK; SPACE PLASMAS; KAPPA-DISTRIBUTION; INNER HELIOSHEATH; TIME-SCALES; ENA FLUX; IBEX; ACCELERATION AB This paper focuses on the analysis and significance of the spectral curvature of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) detected by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer. The flux versus energy spectrum is analytically expressed in terms of the source proton distributions, namely: (1) the solar wind kappa distribution of protons and (2) the coexisting filled spherical shell distribution of pick-up ions (PUIs). The influence of PUIs on the spectral index and curvature is modeled and investigated in detail. It is analytically shown that (1) the PUI speed upper limit is restricted by the Earthward PUI velocity vector, (2) the PUI distribution causes a positive spectral curvature, and (3) the exact expressions of the spectral index and curvature can be used to extract information about the governing parameters of the parent proton distributions. The sky maps of the spectral curvature reveal a possible band-like configuration of positive spectral curvature that is missing in the original flux sky maps. This band can be roughly separated into the north/south polar regions and two ecliptic meridional "columns" located around the ecliptic longitudes similar to 5 degrees and similar to 150 degrees. The geometric locus between the two cones with noseward axis, and apertures similar to 60 degrees and similar to 120 degrees, configures the band-like region of (1) the positive curvature and (2) the maximum values of PUI distribution. Indeed, the observed curvature band is highly correlated with PUI distributions, and is possibly caused by the influence of PUIs on bending the spectrum from linear (log-log scale) to concave upward, thus increasing its spectral curvature. C1 [Livadiotis, G.; McComas, D. J.; Randol, B. M.; Schwadron, N. A.; Dayeh, M. A.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA. [McComas, D. J.; Randol, B. M.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA. [Funsten, H. O.; Moebius, E. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Space Sci & Explorat, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Moebius, E. S.; Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Zank, G. P.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Frisch, P. C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Livadiotis, G (reprint author), SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA. EM glivadiotis@swri.edu RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Moebius, Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978 FU SRT [NNX09AW32G] FX This work was carried out under the IBEX mission, which is part of NASA's Explorer program; E. S. M. contributed under NNX09AW32G SR&T grant for pick-up ions. NR 63 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 751 IS 1 AR 64 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/64 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 939MF UT WOS:000303814600064 ER PT J AU Reese, ED Mroczkowski, T Menanteau, F Hilton, M Sievers, J Aguirre, P Appel, JW Baker, AJ Bond, JR Das, S Devlin, MJ Dicker, SR Dunner, R Essinger-Hileman, T Fowler, JW Hajian, A Halpern, M Hasselfield, M Hill, JC Hincks, AD Huffenberger, KM Hughes, JP Irwin, KD Klein, J Kosowsky, A Lin, YT Marriage, TA Marsden, D Moodley, K Niemack, MD Nolta, MR Page, LA Parker, L Partridge, B Rojas, F Sehgal, N Sifon, C Spergel, DN Staggs, ST Swetz, DS Switzer, ER Thornton, R Trac, H Wollack, EJ AF Reese, Erik D. Mroczkowski, Tony Menanteau, Felipe Hilton, Matt Sievers, Jonathan Aguirre, Paula Appel, John William Baker, Andrew J. Bond, J. Richard Das, Sudeep Devlin, Mark J. Dicker, Simon R. Duenner, Rolando Essinger-Hileman, Thomas Fowler, Joseph W. Hajian, Amir Halpern, Mark Hasselfield, Matthew Hill, J. Colin Hincks, Adam D. Huffenberger, Kevin M. Hughes, John P. Irwin, Kent D. Klein, Jeff Kosowsky, Arthur Lin, Yen-Ting Marriage, Tobias A. Marsden, Danica Moodley, Kavilan Niemack, Michael D. Nolta, Michael R. Page, Lyman A. Parker, Lucas Partridge, Bruce Rojas, Felipe Sehgal, Neelima Sifon, Cristobal Spergel, David N. Staggs, Suzanne T. Swetz, Daniel S. Switzer, Eric R. Thornton, Robert Trac, Hy Wollack, Edward J. TI THE ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE: HIGH-RESOLUTION SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH ARRAY OBSERVATIONS OF ACT SZE-SELECTED CLUSTERS FROM THE EQUATORIAL STRIP SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: general; techniques: interferometric; X-rays: galaxies: clusters ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; BACKGROUND POWER SPECTRUM; WEAK-LENSING MEASUREMENTS; RELAXED GALAXY CLUSTERS; X-RAY; RADIO-SOURCES; INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM; DARK ENERGY; 148 GHZ AB We present follow-up observations with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Array (SZA) of optically confirmed galaxy clusters found in the equatorial survey region of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT): ACT-CL J0022-0036, ACT-CL J2051+0057, and ACT-CL J2337+0016. ACT-CL J0022-0036 is a newly discovered, massive (similar or equal to 10(15) M-circle dot), high-redshift (z = 0.81) cluster revealed by ACT through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE). Deep, targeted observations with the SZA allow us to probe a broader range of cluster spatial scales, better disentangle cluster decrements from radio point-source emission, and derive more robust integrated SZE flux and mass estimates than we can with ACT data alone. For the two clusters we detect with the SZA we compute integrated SZE signal and derive masses from the SZA data only. ACT-CL J2337+ 0016, also known as A2631, has archival Chandra data that allow an additional X-ray-based mass estimate. Optical richness is also used to estimate cluster masses and shows good agreement with the SZE and X-ray-based estimates. Based on the point sources detected by the SZA in these three cluster fields and an extrapolation to ACT's frequency, we estimate that point sources could be contaminating the SZE decrement at the less than or similar to 20% level for some fraction of clusters. C1 [Reese, Erik D.; Mroczkowski, Tony; Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon R.; Klein, Jeff; Marsden, Danica; Swetz, Daniel S.; Switzer, Eric R.; Thornton, Robert] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Menanteau, Felipe; Baker, Andrew J.; Hughes, John P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Hilton, Matt] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Sievers, Jonathan; Bond, J. Richard; Hajian, Amir; Nolta, Michael R.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Aguirre, Paula; Duenner, Rolando; Rojas, Felipe; Sifon, Cristobal] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Appel, John William; Das, Sudeep; Essinger-Hileman, Thomas; Hajian, Amir; Hincks, Adam D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Page, Lyman A.; Parker, Lucas; Staggs, Suzanne T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep; Fowler, Joseph W.; Hajian, Amir; Hill, J. Colin; Marriage, Tobias A.; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Fowler, Joseph W.; Irwin, Kent D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Swetz, Daniel S.] NIST, Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Halpern, Mark; Hasselfield, Matthew] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Huffenberger, Kevin M.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. [Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Lin, Yen-Ting] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Lin, Yen-Ting] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Marriage, Tobias A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Moodley, Kavilan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Partridge, Bruce] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA. [Sehgal, Neelima] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Switzer, Eric R.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Lab Astrophys & Space Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Thornton, Robert] W Chester Univ Penn, Dept Phys, W Chester, PA 19383 USA. [Trac, Hy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Wollack, Edward J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Reese, ED (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, 209 S 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RI Klein, Jeffrey/E-3295-2013; Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Hilton, Matthew James/N-5860-2013; Trac, Hy/N-8838-2014; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012; OI Sifon, Cristobal/0000-0002-8149-1352; Trac, Hy/0000-0001-6778-3861; Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Menanteau, Felipe/0000-0002-1372-2534; Sievers, Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074; Mroczkowski, Tony/0000-0003-3816-5372 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [PF0-110077]; U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, PIRE-0507768]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; Canada Foundation for Innovation under Compute Canada; Government of Ontario; University of Toronto; Programa de Astronomia de la Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT); Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; American Museum of Natural History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam; University of Basel; University of Cambridge; Case Western Reserve University; Drexel University; Fermilab; Institute for Advanced Study; Japan Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST); Los Alamos National Laboratory; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA); New Mexico State University; Ohio State University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Portsmouth; United States Naval Observatory; University of Washington; NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership; National Science Foundation; University of Chicago FX We are grateful to John Carpenter for guidance on CARMA observing, the queue, and a crash-course in Miriad. We thank the CARMA collaboration, especially Tom Plagge, for many discussions of the nitty-gritty details of the data. Support for T.M. was provided by NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant PF0-110077. The CARMA 3.5 m observations presented here were awarded in proposals c0563 and c0619.; This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, and PIRE-0507768. Funding was also provided by Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania. The PIRE program made possible exchanges between Chile, South Africa, Spain, and the US that enabled this research program. Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada, the Government of Ontario, Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence, and the University of Toronto. A.C.T. operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of Programa de Astronomia de la Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT).; Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of Washington.; This work made use of observations obtained with the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope, which is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium and observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership. NR 104 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 751 IS 1 AR 12 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/12 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 939MF UT WOS:000303814600012 ER PT J AU Franc, BL Cui, YG Rosenthal, SA Johnston, T Poonamallee, U Wiesner, JB Vandewalker, KMN Seo, Y Lall, T James, R AF Franc, Benjamin L. Cui, Yonggang Rosenthal, Seth A. Johnston, Tammie Poonamallee, Uday Wiesner, Jason B. Vandewalker, Kristen M. N. Seo, Youngho Lall, Terrance James, Ralph TI Improved techniques to localize foci of carcinoma within the prostate using high-resolution transrectal gamma imaging (TRGI) of monoclonal antibody directed at prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA). SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 48th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology (ASCO) CY JUN 01-06, 2012 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Soc Clin Oncol (ASCO) C1 Radiol Associates Sacramento, Sacramento, CA USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Diagnost Pathol Med Grp, Sacramento, CA USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Hybridyne Imaging Technol, Toronto, ON, Canada. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PI ALEXANDRIA PA 2318 MILL ROAD, STE 800, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA SN 0732-183X J9 J CLIN ONCOL JI J. Clin. Oncol. PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 30 IS 15 SU S MA e21026 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 131QQ UT WOS:000318009803664 ER PT J AU Santarpia, L Iwamoto, T Di Leo, A Hayashi, N Stampfer, M Guarducci, C Symmans, WF Hortobagyi, GN Pusztai, L Giampaolo, B AF Santarpia, Libero Iwamoto, Takayuki Di Leo, Angelo Hayashi, Naoki Stampfer, Martha Guarducci, Cristina Symmans, William Fraser Hortobagyi, Gabriel N. Pusztai, Lajos Giampaolo, Bianchini TI DNA repair metagene signature as a prognostic and predictive factor in molecular breast cancer subtypes SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 48th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology (ASCO) CY JUN 01-06, 2012 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Soc Clin Oncol (ASCO) C1 Hosp Prato, Ist Toscano Tumori, Prato, Italy. Okayama Univ Hosp, Okayama, Japan. Sandro Pitigliani Med Oncol Unit, Prato, Italy. St Lukes Int Hosp, Tokyo, Japan. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Hosp Prato, Dept Oncol, Prato, Italy. Hosp Prato, Translat Res Unit, Prato, Italy. Ist Toscano Tumori, Prato, Italy. Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. Univ Texas Houston, Houston, TX USA. Fdn San Raffaele del Monte Tabor, Milan, Italy. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PI ALEXANDRIA PA 2318 MILL ROAD, STE 800, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA SN 0732-183X J9 J CLIN ONCOL JI J. Clin. Oncol. PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 30 IS 15 SU S MA 1012 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 131QQ UT WOS:000318009800858 ER PT J AU Taub, RN Leinwand, J Bates, G Hare, E Borczuk, AC Graziano, J Lanzirotti, A Miller, L AF Taub, Robert N. Leinwand, Joshua Bates, Gleneara Hare, Elethea Borczuk, Alain C. Graziano, Joseph Lanzirotti, Antonio Miller, Lisa TI In situ distribution of metallic platinum in tumor tissues after intraperitoneal platinum chemotherapy assessed by digital synchrotron-abetted x-ray fluorescence microscopy. SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 48th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology (ASCO) CY JUN 01-06, 2012 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Soc Clin Oncol (ASCO) C1 Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA. Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PI ALEXANDRIA PA 2318 MILL ROAD, STE 800, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA SN 0732-183X J9 J CLIN ONCOL JI J. Clin. Oncol. PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 30 IS 15 SU S MA e13067 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 131QQ UT WOS:000318009802107 ER PT J AU Jeong, S Kim, H Bae, JH Kim, DH Peden, CHF Park, YK Jeon, JK AF Jeong, Soyeon Kim, Hyeonjoo Bae, Jung-hyun Kim, Do Heui Peden, Charles H. F. Park, Young-Kwon Jeon, Jong-Ki TI Synthesis of butenes through 2-butanol dehydration over mesoporous materials produced from ferrierite SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 13th Korea-Japan Symposium on Catalysis CY MAY 23-25, 2011 CL Seogwipo, SOUTH KOREA SP Korean Inst Chem Engineers, Div Catalysis & React Engn DE Butanol dehydration; 1-Butene; Mesoporous material; Ferrierite ID SOLID ACID CATALYSTS; POSITIONAL ISOMERIZATION; 2-BUTENE; SILICA; MCM-41 AB Mesoporous materials synthesized from commercial ferrierite (MMZ-FER) were applied to butanol dehydration. The MMZ-FER was produced by disassembling ferrierite into unit structures in the presence of alkali solution, adding a surfactant as a templating material, followed by hydrothermal treatment. The effect of the alkali/(Si + Al) ratio in the disassembling step on the characteristics of the catalyst and butanol dehydration performance was investigated. The MMZ-FER materials, synthesized in a condition in which the NaOH/(Si + Al) mole ratio in the disassembling step was 0.67 and 1.0, demonstrated similar textural properties to those of MCM-41. Many weak acid sites developed on the MMZ-FER (0.67) and MMZ-FER (1.0) samples, which is attributed to the creation of ferrierite-induced acid sites. The MMZ-FER materials showed excellent catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability during the dehydration of 2-butanol. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jeong, Soyeon; Kim, Hyeonjoo; Bae, Jung-hyun; Jeon, Jong-Ki] Kongju Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Cheonan 331717, South Korea. [Kim, Do Heui; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kim, Do Heui] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Park, Young-Kwon] Univ Seoul, Grad Sch Energy & Environm Syst Engn, Sch Environm Engn, Seoul 130743, South Korea. RP Jeon, JK (reprint author), Kongju Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 275 Budae Dong, Cheonan 331717, South Korea. EM jkjeon@kongju.ac.kr RI Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015; OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928 NR 17 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD MAY 20 PY 2012 VL 185 IS 1 BP 191 EP 197 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.09.017 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930BA UT WOS:000303109100030 ER PT J AU Dempsey, DE Rowland, JV Zyvoloski, GA Archer, RA AF Dempsey, D. E. Rowland, J. V. Zyvoloski, G. A. Archer, R. A. TI Modeling the effects of silica deposition and fault rupture on natural geothermal systems SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID TAUPO VOLCANIC ZONE; BRAE OIL-FIELD; NEW-ZEALAND; FLUID-FLOW; EPITHERMAL ENVIRONMENTS; HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION; SUBDUCTION ZONE; NORTH-SEA; PERMEABILITY; QUARTZ AB Natural geothermal convection abounds within the Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ) of New Zealand's Central North Island. In many locations the highly porous eruptive products that blanket the landscape have been altered by the throughput of hydrothermal fluids and the consequent deposition of silica. We detail a numerical model that considers the evolution of a geothermal plume in the presence of silica deposition/dissolution that controls an evolving permeability distribution. Precipitation of silica occurs according to a gradient reaction regime, in which the dissolved silica concentration is controlled by the temperature dependent silica solubility. Over a period of 120 kyr, continuous geothermal circulation leads to the development of a low permeability cap-zone, approximately 200 m thick, above the main geothermal upflow zone. The cap-zone encourages lateral flow of rising fluids, increasing the area across which geothermal expression is observed. It also has an insulating effect on fluids below the cap, causing increases in temperature, enthalpy, and the reservoir potential of the field. A second model is constructed to consider the specific scenario of fault rupture through the impermeable cap-zone. Coseismic increases in permeability along the fault plane produce vigorous, renewed flow through the center of the geothermal field, temporarily reducing lateral flows. However, resealing of near surface permeability is rapid, and the restoration of lateral flows and recovery of the geothermal reservoir occurs within similar to 10 kyr. These effects are discussed in the context of two TVZ geothermal fields: the extinct Ohakuri field, and Te Kopia, which is situated on a major active normal fault. C1 [Dempsey, D. E.; Archer, R. A.] Univ Auckland, Dept Engn Sci, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. [Rowland, J. V.] Univ Auckland, Sch Environm, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Zyvoloski, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Dempsey, DE (reprint author), Univ Auckland, Dept Engn Sci, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. EM d.dempsey@auckland.ac.nz RI Dempsey, David/B-9115-2015 OI Dempsey, David/0000-0003-2135-5129 FU Tertiary Education Commission through the TADS scheme; Energy Education Trust of New Zealand FX This research was funded by the Tertiary Education Commission through the TADS scheme and by the Energy Education Trust of New Zealand. The authors wish to thank S. Simmons for comments on an early version of the manuscript, as well as Bob Lowell and another anonymous reviewer for constructive reviews. NR 65 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD MAY 19 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B05207 DI 10.1029/2012JB009218 PG 18 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 945DJ UT WOS:000304252700001 ER PT J AU Allen, M Erickson, D Kendall, W Fu, J Ott, L Pawson, S AF Allen, Melissa Erickson, David Kendall, Wesley Fu, Joshua Ott, Lesley Pawson, Steven TI The influence of internal model variability in GEOS-5 on interhemispheric CO2 exchange SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE; SEASONAL CYCLE; TRANSPORT; SINKS; SENSITIVITY; EMISSIONS; CIRCULATION; INVERSIONS; CONVECTION; DIFFUSION AB An ensemble of eight atmospheric CO2 simulations was completed employing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Earth Observation System, Version 5 (GEOS-5) for the years 2000-2001, each with initial meteorological conditions corresponding to different days in January 2000 to examine internal model variability. Globally, the model runs show similar concentrations of CO2 for the two years, but in regions of high CO2 concentrations due to fossil fuel emissions, large differences among different model simulations appear. The phasing and amplitude of the CO2 cycle at Northern Hemisphere locations in all of the ensemble members is similar to that of surface observations. In several southern hemisphere locations, however, some of the GEOS-5 model CO2 cycles are out of phase by as much as four months, and large variations occur between the ensemble members. This result indicates that there is large sensitivity to transport in these regions. The differences vary by latitude-the most extreme differences in the Tropics and the least at the South Pole. Examples of these differences among the ensemble members with regard to CO2 uptake and respiration of the terrestrial biosphere and CO2 emissions due to fossil fuel emissions are shown at Cape Grim, Tasmania. Integration-based flow analysis of the atmospheric circulation in the model runs shows widely varying paths of flow into the Tasmania region among the models including sources from North America, South America, South Africa, South Asia and Indonesia. These results suggest that interhemispheric transport can be strongly influenced by internal model variability. C1 [Allen, Melissa; Fu, Joshua] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Erickson, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Kendall, Wesley] Univ Tennessee, Dept Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ott, Lesley; Pawson, Steven] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Allen, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 59 Perkins Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM mallen24@utk.edu RI Pawson, Steven/I-1865-2014; Ott, Lesley/E-2250-2012 OI Pawson, Steven/0000-0003-0200-717X; FU NASA Carbon Cycle Science; NASA FX We acknowledge support from the NASA Carbon Cycle Science and the NASA High-End Computing Program. This research used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 19 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D10107 DI 10.1029/2011JD017059 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 945GE UT WOS:000304260300003 ER PT J AU Koffi, B Schulz, M Breon, FM Griesfeller, J Winker, D Balkanski, Y Bauer, S Berntsen, T Chin, MA Collins, WD Dentener, F Diehl, T Easter, R Ghan, S Ginoux, P Gong, SL Horowitz, LW Iversen, T Kirkevag, A Koch, D Krol, M Myhre, G Stier, P Takemura, T AF Koffi, Brigitte Schulz, Michael Breon, Francois-Marie Griesfeller, Jan Winker, David Balkanski, Yves Bauer, Susanne Berntsen, Terje Chin, Mian Collins, William D. Dentener, Frank Diehl, Thomas Easter, Richard Ghan, Steven Ginoux, Paul Gong, Sunling Horowitz, Larry W. Iversen, Trond Kirkevag, Alf Koch, Dorothy Krol, Maarten Myhre, Gunnar Stier, Philip Takemura, Toshihiko TI Application of the CALIOP layer product to evaluate the vertical distribution of aerosols estimated by global models: AeroCom phase I results SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; SUN PHOTOMETER MEASUREMENTS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS; GODDARD-INSTITUTE; NORTH-ATLANTIC; CALIPSO LIDAR; GOCART MODEL; MINERAL DUST; EMISSION INVENTORIES AB The CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization) layer product is used for a multimodel evaluation of the vertical distribution of aerosols. Annual and seasonal aerosol extinction profiles are analyzed over 13 sub-continental regions representative of industrial, dust, and biomass burning pollution, from CALIOP 2007-2009 observations and from AeroCom (Aerosol Comparisons between Observations and Models) 2000 simulations. An extinction mean height diagnostic (Z(alpha)) is defined to quantitatively assess the models' performance. It is calculated over the 0-6 km and 0-10 km altitude ranges by weighting the altitude of each 100 m altitude layer by its aerosol extinction coefficient. The mean extinction profiles derived from CALIOP layer products provide consistent regional and seasonal specificities and a low inter-annual variability. While the outputs from most models are significantly correlated with the observed Z(alpha) climatologies, some do better than others, and 2 of the 12 models perform particularly well in all seasons. Over industrial and maritime regions, most models show higher Z(alpha) than observed by CALIOP, whereas over the African and Chinese dust source regions, Za is underestimated during Northern Hemisphere Spring and Summer. The positive model bias in Z(alpha) is mainly due to an overestimate of the extinction above 6 km. Potential CALIOP and model limitations, and methodological factors that might contribute to the differences are discussed. C1 [Koffi, Brigitte; Schulz, Michael; Breon, Francois-Marie; Griesfeller, Jan; Balkanski, Yves] Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Schulz, Michael; Griesfeller, Jan; Iversen, Trond; Kirkevag, Alf] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway. [Winker, David] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Bauer, Susanne] Columbia Univ, NASA GISS, New York, NY USA. [Berntsen, Terje; Iversen, Trond] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway. [Berntsen, Terje; Myhre, Gunnar] Ctr Int Climate & Environm Res Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [Chin, Mian; Diehl, Thomas] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dentener, Frank] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, I-21020 Ispra, Italy. [Diehl, Thomas] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA. [Easter, Richard; Ghan, Steven] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ginoux, Paul; Horowitz, Larry W.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA. [Gong, Sunling] Environm Canada, Air Qual Res Div, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Koch, Dorothy] US DOE, Climate & Environm Sci Div, Washington, DC USA. [Krol, Maarten] Wageningen Univ, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Krol, Maarten] Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Stier, Philip] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Takemura, Toshihiko] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan. RP Koffi, B (reprint author), Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Orme Merisiers Bat 712,Point Courrier 132, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM brigitte.koffi@lsce.ipsl.fr RI Breon, Francois-Marie/M-4639-2016; Stier, Philip/B-2258-2008; Ginoux, Paul/C-2326-2008; Takemura, Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Chin, Mian/J-8354-2012; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Krol, Maarten/E-3414-2013; Horowitz, Larry/D-8048-2014; Balkanski, Yves/A-6616-2011; Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Bauer, Susanne/P-3082-2014; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015; Myhre, Gunnar/A-3598-2008; Schulz, Michael/A-6930-2011 OI Breon, Francois-Marie/0000-0003-2128-739X; Stier, Philip/0000-0002-1191-0128; Ginoux, Paul/0000-0003-3642-2988; Takemura, Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314; Balkanski, Yves/0000-0001-8241-2858; Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Myhre, Gunnar/0000-0002-4309-476X; Schulz, Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158 FU French space agency CNES (Centre National des Etudes Spatiales); Infrastructure for the European Network for Earth System Modeling (IS-ENES) European Union [228203]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX The authors would like to thank the three reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions that allowed significantly improving the quality of the manuscript. We thank the ICARE Data and Services Center for providing access to the CALIOP CNES/NASA data used in this study and for providing computing access and support. We also would like to thank Stefan Kinne (MPIM, Germany) and Christiane Textor (previously at LSCE, France) for their important contribution to the development and the maintenance of the AeroCom tool and website (http://aerocom.met.no/cgi-bin/aerocom/lidar_annualrs.pl). We are grateful to Oyvind Seland, who was a central developer of the UIO-GCM model. We also acknowledge Cecilia Garrec for the English revision and her general comments on the text. This work was supported by the French space agency CNES (Centre National des Etudes Spatiales) and by the Infrastructure for the European Network for Earth System Modeling (IS-ENES) European Union project (agreement 228203). S. Ghan and R. Easter were funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 127 TC 73 Z9 75 U1 3 U2 45 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 19 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D10201 DI 10.1029/2011JD016858 PG 26 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 945GE UT WOS:000304260300001 ER PT J AU Kinney, JN Salmeen, A Cai, F Kerfeld, CA AF Kinney, James N. Salmeen, Annette Cai, Fei Kerfeld, Cheryl A. TI Elucidating Essential Role of Conserved Carboxysomal Protein CcmN Reveals Common Feature of Bacterial Microcompartment Assembly SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; ORGANELLES; SHELL; CYANOBACTERIA; PROKARYOTES; SERVER; LEVEL; CO2 AB Bacterial microcompartments are organelles composed of a protein shell that surrounds functionally related proteins. Bioinformatic analysis of sequenced genomes indicates that homologs to shell protein genes are widespread among bacteria and suggests that the shell proteins are capable of encapsulating diverse enzymes. The carboxysome is a bacterial microcompartment that enhances CO2 fixation in cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophs by sequestering ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and carbonic anhydrase in the microcompartment shell. Here, we report the in vitro and in vivo characterization of CcmN, a protein of previously unknown function that is absolutely conserved in beta-carboxysomal gene clusters. We show that CcmN localizes to the carboxysome and is essential for carboxysome biogenesis. CcmN has two functionally distinct regions separated by a poorly conserved linker. The N-terminal portion of the protein is important for interaction with CcmM and, by extension, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and the carbonic anhydrase CcaA, whereas the C-terminal peptide is essential for interaction with the carboxysome shell. Deletion of the peptide abolishes carboxysome formation, indicating that its interaction with the shell is an essential step in microcompartment formation. Peptides with similar length and sequence properties to those in CcmN can be bioinformatically detected in a large number of diverse proteins proposed to be encapsulated in functionally distinct microcompartments, suggesting that this peptide and its interaction with its cognate shell proteins are common features of microcompartment assembly. C1 [Kinney, James N.; Salmeen, Annette; Cai, Fei; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Kinney, James N.; Salmeen, Annette; Cai, Fei; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Phys Biosci Div, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov FU Director, Office of Science, of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [MCB-0851070] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by National Science Foundation Grant MCB-0851070 (to C. A. K. and F. C.) NR 33 TC 53 Z9 55 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 21 BP 17729 EP 17736 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.355305 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 973PU UT WOS:000306373000071 PM 22461622 ER PT J AU Felizardo, M Girard, TA Morlat, T Fernandes, AC Ramos, AR Marques, JG Kling, A Puibasset, J Auguste, M Boyer, D Cavaillou, A Poupeney, J Sudre, C Miley, HS Payne, RF Carvalho, FP Prudencio, MI Gouveia, A Marques, R AF Felizardo, M. Girard, T. A. Morlat, T. Fernandes, A. C. Ramos, A. R. Marques, J. G. Kling, A. Puibasset, J. Auguste, M. Boyer, D. Cavaillou, A. Poupeney, J. Sudre, C. Miley, H. S. Payne, R. F. Carvalho, F. P. Prudencio, M. I. Gouveia, A. Marques, R. CA SIMPLE Collaboration TI Final Analysis and Results of the Phase II SIMPLE Dark Matter Search SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DETECTORS AB We report the final results of the Phase II SIMPLE measurements, comprising two run stages of 15 superheated droplet detectors each, with the second stage including an improved neutron shielding. The analyses include a refined signal analysis, and revised nucleation efficiency based on a reanalysis of previously reported monochromatic neutron irradiations. The combined results yield a contour minimum of sigma(p) = 5.7 x 10(-3) pb at 35 GeV/c(2) in the spin-dependent sector of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) proton interactions, the most restrictive to date for M-W <= 60 GeV/c(2) from a direct search experiment and overlapping, for the first time, with results previously obtained only indirectly. In the spin-dependent sector, a minimum of 4.7 x 10(-6) pb at 35 GeV/c(2) is achieved, with the exclusion contour challenging a significant part of the light mass WIMP region of current interest. C1 [Felizardo, M.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Phys, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal. [Felizardo, M.; Girard, T. A.; Fernandes, A. C.; Ramos, A. R.; Marques, J. G.; Kling, A.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal. [Morlat, T.] Ecole Normale Super Montrouge, F-92120 Montrouge, France. [Fernandes, A. C.; Ramos, A. R.; Marques, J. G.; Kling, A.; Carvalho, F. P.; Prudencio, M. I.; Gouveia, A.; Marques, R.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-2686953 Sacavein, Portugal. [Puibasset, J.] Univ Orleans, F-45071 Orleans, France. [Puibasset, J.] CRMD CNRS, F-45071 Orleans, France. [Auguste, M.; Boyer, D.; Cavaillou, A.; Poupeney, J.; Sudre, C.] UMS 3538 UNS UAPV CNRS, Lab Souterrain Rustrel Pays dApt, F-84400 Rustrel, France. [Miley, H. S.; Payne, R. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Felizardo, M (reprint author), Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Phys, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal. EM criodets@cii.fc.ul.pt RI Marques, Jose/H-6145-2011; Marques, Rosa/A-6569-2013; Prudencio, Maria Isabel/C-1992-2012; Lopes Ramos Wahl, Ana Rita/C-1337-2012; Kling, Andreas/C-1115-2012; Fernandes, Ana/A-6974-2013; Felizardo, Miguel/N-1798-2015; OI Girard, Thomas/0000-0003-4113-880X; Marques, Jose/0000-0002-3724-5664; Marques, Rosa/0000-0001-6239-5456; Prudencio, Maria Isabel/0000-0003-2311-1806; Lopes Ramos Wahl, Ana Rita/0000-0001-6652-7698; Kling, Andreas/0000-0002-5597-502X; Felizardo, Miguel/0000-0002-6458-1428; Fernandes, Ana/0000-0001-6880-7634 FU Nuclear Physics Center of the University of Lisbon; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [PDTC/FIS/83424/2006, PTDC/FIS/115733/2009]; FCT [SFRH/BD/46545/2008] FX We again thank Dr. F. Giuliani (U. New Mexico) for numerous suggestions and advice, Dr. P. Loaiza (LSM) for her several radioassays of the site concrete and steel, as well as Eng. J. Albuquerque (CRIOLAB, Lda) for his various construction assistance during the work staging, and Mr. A. da Silva (ACP) for his many transport interventions. We also thank the 12 students of Dr. S. Gaffet's 2010 geophysics class for their assistance in the Stage 2 shielding reconstruction, and the Casolis, Escoffiers, L'Aptois, and Mairie of Rustrel for their kind hospitality and support during our various residences near the LSBB. This work was supported by the Nuclear Physics Center of the University of Lisbon, and by Grants No. PDTC/FIS/83424/2006 and No. PTDC/FIS/115733/2009 of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT). M. Felizardo was supported by SFRH/BD/46545/2008 of FCT. NR 34 TC 234 Z9 234 U1 11 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 201302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.201302 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 982TP UT WOS:000307068600005 PM 23003137 ER PT J AU Liu, YH Visani, C Nemes, NM Fitzsimmons, MR Zhu, LY Tornos, J Garcia-Hernandez, M Zhernenkov, M Hoffmann, A Leon, C Santamaria, J te Velthuis, SGE AF Liu, Yaohua Visani, C. Nemes, N. M. Fitzsimmons, M. R. Zhu, L. Y. Tornos, J. Garcia-Hernandez, M. Zhernenkov, M. Hoffmann, A. Leon, C. Santamaria, J. te Velthuis, S. G. E. TI Effect of Interface-Induced Exchange Fields on Cuprate-Manganite Spin Switches SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; OXIDES AB We examine the anomalous inverse spin switch behavior in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3(LCMO)/YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO)/LCMO trilayers by combined transport studies and polarized neutron reflectometry. Measuring magnetization profiles and magnetoresistance in an in-plane rotating magnetic field, we prove that, contrary to many accepted theoretical scenarios, the relative orientation between the two LCMO's magnetizations is not sufficient to determine the magnetoresistance. Rather the field dependence of magnetoresistance is explained by the interplay between the applied magnetic field and the (exponential tail of the) induced exchange field in YBCO, the latter originating from the electronic reconstruction at the LCMO/YBCO interfaces. C1 [Liu, Yaohua; Zhu, L. Y.; Hoffmann, A.; te Velthuis, S. G. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Visani, C.; Nemes, N. M.; Tornos, J.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Zhernenkov, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Garcia-Hernandez, M.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, ES-28049 Canto Blanco, Spain. RP Liu, YH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yhliu@anl.gov; tevelthuis@anl.gov RI Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Nemes, Norbert Marcel/B-6275-2009; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; te Velthuis, Suzanne/I-6735-2013; Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/J-9520-2014; Liu, Yaohua/B-2529-2009; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016 OI Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Nemes, Norbert Marcel/0000-0002-7856-3642; Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; te Velthuis, Suzanne/0000-0002-1023-8384; Zhernenkov, Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672; Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/0000-0002-5987-0647; Liu, Yaohua/0000-0002-5867-5065; Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686 FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Spanish MICINN Grant [MAT 2011 27470]; Consolider Ingenio [CSD2009-00013]; CAM [S2009-MAT 1756]; U. S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX We thank S. Okamoto and J. Salafranca for valuable discussions. Research at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at UCM was supported by Spanish MICINN Grant No. MAT 2011 27470, Consolider Ingenio CSD2009-00013 (IMAGINE), CAM S2009-MAT 1756 (PHAMA). This work has benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is funded by the U. S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE through Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 27 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 207205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.207205 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 982TP UT WOS:000307068600012 PM 23003184 ER PT J AU Chu, YZ Yao, JZ Guo, H AF Chu, Yuzhuo Yao, Jianzhuang Guo, Hong TI QM/MM MD and Free Energy Simulations of G9a-Like Protein (GLP) and Its Mutants: Understanding the Factors that Determine the Product Specificity SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID LYSINE METHYLTRANSFERASE SET7/9; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HISTONE MODIFICATIONS; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; METHYLATION; BINDING; CHROMATIN; INSIGHTS; REVEAL; WATER AB Certain lysine residues on histone tails could be methylated by protein lysine methyltransferases (PKMTs) using S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) as the methyl donor. Since the methylation states of the target lysines play a fundamental role in the regulation of chromatin structure and gene expression, it is important to study the property of PKMTs that allows a specific number of methyl groups (one, two or three) to be added (termed as product specificity). It has been shown that the product specificity of PKMTs may be controlled in part by the existence of specific residues at the active site. One of the best examples is a Phe/Tyr switch found in many PKMTs. Here quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) molecular dynamics (MD) and free energy simulations are performed on wild type G9a-like protein (GLP) and its F1209Y and Y1124F mutants for understanding the energetic origin of the product specificity and the reasons for the change of product specificity as a result of single-residue mutations at the Phe/Tyr switch as well as other positions. The free energy barriers of the methyl transfer processes calculated from our simulations are consistent with experimental data, supporting the suggestion that the relative free energy barriers may determine, at least in part, the product specificity of PKMTs. The changes of the free energy barriers as a result of the mutations are also discussed based on the structural information obtained from the simulations. The results suggest that the space and active-site interactions around the e-amino group of the target lysine available for methyl addition appear to among the key structural factors in controlling the product specificity and activity of PKMTs. C1 [Chu, Yuzhuo; Yao, Jianzhuang; Guo, Hong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37920 USA. [Chu, Yuzhuo] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Math & Biol Synth, Knoxville, TN USA. [Guo, Hong] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Chu, YZ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37920 USA. EM hguo1@utk.edu RI Guo, Hong/E-6357-2010 FU National Science Foundation Award [0817940]; National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS) at University of Tennessee; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Homeland Security; U.S. Department of Agriculture through NSF Award [EF-0832858] FX This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation Award (Grant number: 0817940 to HG) and NSF TeraGrid resources provided by University of Texas at Austin. YZC is supported by a fellowship from the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS) at University of Tennessee sponsored by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Department of Agriculture through NSF Award #EF-0832858. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. No additional external funding received for this study. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 27 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e37674 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037674 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959VG UT WOS:000305343500149 PM 22624060 ER PT J AU Friar, JL Goldman, T Perez-Mercader, J AF Friar, James L. Goldman, Terrance Perez-Mercader, Juan TI Genome Sizes and the Benford Distribution SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENE SET; COMPLEXITY; PROTEOMES; EVOLUTION; ORIGINS; LIFE; LAW; DNA AB Background: Data on the number of Open Reading Frames (ORFs) coded by genomes from the 3 domains of Life show the presence of some notable general features. These include essential differences between the Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, with the number of ORFs growing linearly with total genome size for the former, but only logarithmically for the latter. Results: Simply by assuming that the (protein) coding and non-coding fractions of the genome must have different dynamics and that the non-coding fraction must be particularly versatile and therefore be controlled by a variety of (unspecified) probability distribution functions (pdf's), we are able to predict that the number of ORFs for Eukaryotes follows a Benford distribution and must therefore have a specific logarithmic form. Using the data for the 1000+ genomes available to us in early 2010, we find that the Benford distribution provides excellent fits to the data over several orders of magnitude. Conclusions: In its linear regime the Benford distribution produces excellent fits to the Prokaryote data, while the full non-linear form of the distribution similarly provides an excellent fit to the Eukaryote data. Furthermore, in their region of overlap the salient features are statistically congruent. This allows us to interpret the difference between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes as the manifestation of the increased demand in the biological functions required for the larger Eukaryotes, to estimate some minimal genome sizes, and to predict a maximal Prokaryote genome size on the order of 8-12 megabasepairs. These results naturally allow a mathematical interpretation in terms of maximal entropy and, therefore, most efficient information transmission. C1 [Friar, James L.; Goldman, Terrance] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Perez-Mercader, Juan] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Perez-Mercader, Juan] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Friar, JL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jperezmercader@fas.harvard.edu FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; everis Foundation; Repsol S. A. FX This work was carried out in part under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. JP-M would like to thank the everis Foundation and Repsol S. A. for support, and the Theoretical Division of Los Alamos National Laboratory for its hospitality. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 16 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e36624 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036624 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959VG UT WOS:000305343500021 PM 22629319 ER PT J AU Grace, MD Dominy, JM Witzel, WM Carroll, MS AF Grace, Matthew D. Dominy, Jason M. Witzel, Wayne M. Carroll, Malcolm S. TI Optimized pulses for the control of uncertain qubits SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM GATES; SPIN DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; DECOHERENCE; STATES; CONTROLLABILITY; COMPUTATION; SEQUENCES; FIDELITY; DESIGN AB Constructing high-fidelity control fields that are robust to control, system, and/or surrounding environment uncertainties is a crucial objective for quantum information processing. Using the two-state Landau-Zener model for illustrative simulations of a controlled qubit, we generate optimal controls for pi/2 and pi pulses and investigate their inherent robustness to uncertainty in the magnitude of the drift Hamiltonian. Next, we construct a quantum-control protocol to improve system-drift robustness by combining environment-decoupling pulse criteria and optimal control theory for unitary operations. By perturbatively expanding the unitary time-evolution operator for an open quantum system, previous analysis of environment-decoupling control pulses has calculated explicit control-field criteria to suppress environment-induced errors up to (but not including) third order from pi/2 and pi pulses. We systematically integrate this criteria with optimal control theory, incorporating an estimate of the uncertain parameter to produce improvements in gate fidelity and robustness, demonstrated via a numerical example based on double quantum dot qubits. For the qubit model used in this work, postfacto analysis of the resulting controls suggests that realistic control-field fluctuations and noise may contribute just as significantly to gate errors as system and environment fluctuations. C1 [Grace, Matthew D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Dominy, Jason M.] Princeton Univ, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Witzel, Wayne M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Adv Device Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Carroll, Malcolm S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Photon Microsyst Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Grace, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mgrace@sandia.gov; jdominy@usc.edu; wwitzel@sandia.gov; mscarro@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories FX M. D. G. thanks Paul T. Boggs (SNL-CA), and Robert L. Kosut (SC Solutions, Inc.) for illuminating discussions on control and nonlinear optimization. M. D. G. and W. M. W. thank Stefano Pasini and Gotz S. Uhrig (Technische Universitat Dortmund) for useful discussions regarding Ref. [15]. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 86 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 052313 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.052313 PG 15 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 945CN UT WOS:000304250500001 ER PT J AU Walpe, JC Garg, U Naguleswaran, S Wei, J Reviol, W Ahmad, I Carpenter, MP Khoo, TL AF Walpe, J. C. Garg, U. Naguleswaran, S. Wei, J. Reviol, W. Ahmad, I. Carpenter, M. P. Khoo, T. L. TI Lifetime measurements in Pt-182,Pt-186 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SHAPE COEXISTENCE; NEUTRON-DEFICIENT; HG ISOTOPES; EVEN-EVEN; NUCLEI; PT-182; STATES; BANDS AB Lifetimes in the yrast bands of the nuclei Pt-182,Pt-186 have been measured using the Doppler-shift recoil distance technique. The results in both cases-a sharp increase in B(E2) values at very low spins-may be interpreted as resulting from a mixing between two bands of different quadrupole deformations. C1 [Walpe, J. C.; Garg, U.; Naguleswaran, S.; Wei, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Reviol, W.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Ahmad, I.; Carpenter, M. P.; Khoo, T. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Walpe, JC (reprint author), ADESA Inc, Carmel, IN 46032 USA. RI Naguleswaran, Sanjeev/A-4305-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1068192]; US Department of Energy, Nuclear Physics Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge K. B. Beard (Notre Dame), I. Bearden (Purdue), R. V. F. Janssens (Argonne), S. Shastry (SUNY, Plattsburgh), and D. Ye (Notre Dame) for their important contributions to these measurements. This work has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. PHY-1068192) and the US Department of Energy, Nuclear Physics Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 057302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.057302 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 945EA UT WOS:000304254400006 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Prencipe, E Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Curry, S Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Watson, JE Bettonia, D Bozzia, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Pacetti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Crawley, HB Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Salvati, E Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Morris, JP Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Neri, N Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Buenger, C Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroeder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Santoro, V Schindler, H Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Lopez-March, N Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lindsay, C Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Vuosalo, CO Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Prencipe, E. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Sun, L. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Curry, S. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Watson, J. E. Bettonia, D. Bozzia, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Pacetti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Crawley, H. B. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Paramesvaran, S. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Salvati, E. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Morris, J. P. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Neri, N. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Santoro, V. Schindler, H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Lopez-March, N. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lindsay, C. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Vuosalo, C. O. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Search for the decay D-0 -> gamma gamma and measurement of the branching fraction for D-0 -> pi(0)pi(0) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID K-MESONS; DETECTOR; MODES AB We search for the rare decay of the D-0 meson to two photons, D-0 -> gamma gamma, and present a measurement of the branching fraction for a D-0 meson decaying to two neutral pions, B(D-0 -> pi(0)pi(0)). The data sample analyzed corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 470.5 fb(-1) collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at SLAC. We place an upper limit on the branching fraction, B(D-0 -> gamma gamma) < 2.2 x 10(-6), at 90% confidence level. This limit improves on the existing limit by an order of magnitude. We also find B(D-0 -> pi(0)pi(0)) = (8.4 +/- 0.1 +/- 0.4 +/- 0.3 +/-) x 10(-4). C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Prencipe, E.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.; Sun, L.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondioli, M.; Curry, S.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.; Stoker, D. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schalk, T.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Cheng, C. H.; Doll, D. A.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Dubrovin, M. S.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. 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[Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012 OI Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel); Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank S. L. A. C. for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 20 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 091107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091107 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 945EJ UT WOS:000304255300002 ER PT J AU Rohrken, M Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Bakich, AM Barrett, M Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Brovchenko, O Browder, TE Chang, MC Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Fast, JE Feindt, M Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Haba, J Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Julius, T Kang, JH Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Kouzes, RT Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kronenbitter, B Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kwon, YJ Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Muramatsu, N Nagasaka, Y Nakano, E Nakao, M Natkaniec, Z Nishida, S Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Ozaki, H Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Park, HK Park, KS Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Poluektov, A Prim, M Prothmann, K Ritter, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Singh, JB Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumisawa, K Sumiyoshi, T Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Varvell, KE Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamamoto, H Yamashita, Y Zander, D Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Roehrken, M. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Barrett, M. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Brovchenko, O. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Fast, J. E. Feindt, M. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Haba, J. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Kouzes, R. T. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kronenbitter, B. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kwon, Y. -J. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Nagasaka, Y. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Natkaniec, Z. Nishida, S. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Ozaki, H. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Poluektov, A. Prim, M. Prothmann, K. Ritter, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Singh, J. B. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumisawa, K. Sumiyoshi, T. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamamoto, H. Yamashita, Y. Zander, D. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurements of branching fractions and time-dependent CP violating asymmetries in B-0 -> D-(*D-)+/-(-/+) decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID B-MESONS; SEARCH; BELLE AB We report measurements of branching fractions and time-dependent CP asymmetries in B-0 -> D+D- and B-0 -> D*D-+/-(-/+) decays using a data sample that contains (772 +/- 11) x 10(6)B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We determine the branching fractions to be B(B-0 -> D+D-) = (2.12 +/- 0.16 +/- 0.18) X 10(-4) and B(B-0 -> D*D-+/-(-/+)) = (6.14 +/- 0.29 +/- 0.50) x 10(-4). We measure CP asymmetry parameters SD+D- = -1.06(-0.14)(+0.21) +/- 0.08 and CD+D- = -0.43 +/- 0.16 +/- 0.05 in B-0 -> D+D- and A(D*D) = +0.06 +/- 0.05 +/- 0.02, S-D*D = -0.78 +/- 0.15 +/- 0.05, C-D*D = -0.01 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.04, +/- Delta S-D*D = -0.13 +/- 0.15 +/- 0.04 and Delta C-D*D = +0.12 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.03 in B-0 -> D*D-+/-(-/+), where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. We exclude the conservation of CP symmetry in both decays at equal to or greater than 4 sigma significance. C1 [Roehrken, M.; Brovchenko, O.; Feindt, M.; Kronenbitter, B.; Kuhr, T.; Prim, M.; Zander, D.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Poluektov, A.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Poluektov, A.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Liu, Y.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Barrett, M.; Browder, T. E.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Ozaki, H.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Prothmann, K.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Kouzes, R. T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Prothmann, K.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Rohrken, M (reprint author), Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient sole-noid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 091106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091106 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 945EJ UT WOS:000304255300001 ER PT J AU Jang, DJ Hong, JB Kwon, YS Park, T Gofryk, K Ronning, F Thompson, JD Bang, Y AF Jang, Dong-Jin Hong, J. B. Kwon, Y. S. Park, T. Gofryk, K. Ronning, F. Thompson, J. D. Bang, Yunkyu TI Evidence for s(+/-)-wave pairing symmetry in LiFeAs from its low-temperature specific heat SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We report specific heat capacity measurements on a LiFeAs single crystal at temperatures down to 400 mK and magnetic fields up to 9 T. A small specific heat jump at T-c and finite residual density of states at T = 0 K in the superconducting (SC) state indicate that there are strong unitary scatterers that lead to states within the SC gap. A sublinear magnetic field dependence of the Sommerfeld coefficient gamma(H) at T = 0 K is equally well fitted by both a nodal d-wave gap as well as a sign changing multiband s(+/-)-wave gap. When impurity effects are taken into account, however, the linear temperature dependence of the electronic specific heat C-el/T at low temperatures argues against a nodal d-wave superconducting gap. We conclude that the SC state of LiFeAs is most compatible with the multiband s(+/-)-wave SC state with the gap values Delta(small) = 0.46 Delta(large). C1 [Jang, Dong-Jin; Hong, J. B.; Kwon, Y. S.; Park, T.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Kwon, Y. S.] Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Emerging Mat Sci, Taegu 711873, South Korea. [Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bang, Yunkyu] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. RP Jang, DJ (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. EM tp8701@skku.edu; ykbang@chonnam.co.kr RI Park, Tuson/A-1520-2012; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Jang, Dongjin/A-8148-2016; OI Jang, Dongjin/0000-0003-3875-7802; Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957 FU NRF [2010-0029136, 2011-0021645, 2010-0007487]; Korea government (MEST); US Department of Energy/Office of Science; Los Alamos LDRD; National Research Foundation of Korea; Sungkyunkwan University; [NRF-2010-0009523] FX This work was supported by NRF grants (No. 2010-0029136, No. 2011-0021645, and No. 2010-0007487) funded by the Korea government (MEST). Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy/Office of Science and supported in part by the Los Alamos LDRD program. Y.B. was supported by Grant No. NRF-2010-0009523 funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea. D.J. acknowledges support from the Postdoctoral Research Program of Sungkyunkwan University. NR 32 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 180505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180505 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 945DI UT WOS:000304252600004 ER PT J AU Kim, J Ronning, F Haberkorn, N Civale, L Nazaretski, E Ni, N Cava, RJ Thompson, JD Movshovich, R AF Kim, Jeehoon Ronning, Filip Haberkorn, N. Civale, L. Nazaretski, E. Ni, Ni Cava, R. J. Thompson, J. D. Movshovich, R. TI Large magnetic penetration depth and thermal fluctuations in a superconducting Ca-10(Pt3As8)[(Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2](5) (x=0.097) single crystal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-C; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; SUPERFLUID DENSITY; TEMPERATURE; VORTICES AB We have measured the temperature dependence of the absolute value of the magnetic penetration depth lambda(T) in a Ca-10(Pt3As8)[(Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2](5) (x = 0.097) single crystal using a low-temperature magnetic force microscope (MFM). We obtain lambda(ab) (0) approximate to 1000 nm via extrapolating the data to T = 0. This large lambda and pronounced anisotropy in this system are responsible for large thermal fluctuations and the presence of a liquid vortex phase in this low-temperature superconductor with a critical temperature of 11 K, consistent with the interpretation of the electrical transport data. The superconducting parameters obtained from lambda and coherence length xi place this compound in the extreme type II regime. Meissner responses (via MFM) at different locations across the sample are similar to each other, indicating good homogeneity of the superconducting state on a submicron scale. C1 [Kim, Jeehoon; Ronning, Filip; Haberkorn, N.; Civale, L.; Thompson, J. D.; Movshovich, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nazaretski, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ni, Ni; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jeehoon@lanl.gov RI Kim, Jeehoon/K-3763-2012; OI Kim, Jeehoon/0000-0002-5742-5347; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; AFOSR MURI [FA9550-09-1-0593] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with M. J. Graf. Work at Los Alamos (MFM, data analysis, and manuscript preparation) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Work at Brookhaven (manuscript preparation) was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Princeton (crystal fabrication) was supported by the AFOSR MURI on superconductivity, Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0593. We thank K. Cho, M. Tanatar, and R. Prozorov for supplying data from Ref. 16. N.H. is member of CONICET, Argentina. NR 35 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 180504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180504 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 945DI UT WOS:000304252600003 ER PT J AU Ma, CB Han, R Qi, SD Yeung, ES AF Ma, Changbei Han, Rui Qi, Shengda Yeung, Edward S. TI Selective transport of single protein molecules inside gold nanotubes SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE Diffusion; Single protein molecules; Gold nanotube ID NANOPOROUS MEMBRANES; SEPARATIONS AB Diffusion of single protein molecules inside gold nanotubes was investigated. 3-dimensional imaging was employed to locate the individual molecules inside the nanotubes as a function of time. As expected, larger proteins and smaller pore sizes resulted in smaller diffusion coefficients. Diffusion within PEG-coated gold nanotubes was found to be two orders of magnitude faster than in previously reported, similar sized untreated polycarbonate membrane pores, showing that adsorption was serious in the latter case. We further demonstrate chromatographic selectivity during transport by modifying the inner surface of the gold nanotubes with self-assembled monolayers of derivatized alkyl thiols. These results should be useful for designing membrane separations. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yeung, Edward S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Yeung, ES (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yeung@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences FX The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was supported by the Director of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences. NR 16 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 1238 BP 11 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.03.034 PG 4 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 939UA UT WOS:000303843000002 PM 22484122 ER PT J AU Greeley, JP AF Greeley, Jeffrey P. TI Active Site of an Industrial Catalyst SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Greeley, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jgreeley@anl.gov NR 10 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 60 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6083 BP 810 EP 811 DI 10.1126/science.1222974 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 943SN UT WOS:000304145600026 PM 22605738 ER PT J AU Yasuoka, H Koutroulakis, G Chudo, H Richmond, S Veirs, DK Smith, AI Bauer, ED Thompson, JD Jarvinen, GD Clark, DL AF Yasuoka, H. Koutroulakis, G. Chudo, H. Richmond, S. Veirs, D. K. Smith, A. I. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. Jarvinen, G. D. Clark, D. L. TI Observation of Pu-239 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ANTIFERROMAGNETIC STATE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; MOMENT; PUO2; UO2 AB In principle, the spin-1/2 plutonium-239 (Pu-239) nucleus should be active in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. However, its signal has eluded detection for the past 50 years. Here, we report observation of a Pu-239 resonance from a solid sample of plutonium dioxide (PuO2) subjected to a wide scan of external magnetic field values (3 to 8 tesla) at a temperature of 4 kelvin. By mapping the external field dependence of the measured resonance frequency, we determined the nuclear gyromagnetic ratio (239)gamma n(PuO2)/2 pi to be 2.856 +/- 0.001 megahertz per tesla (MHz/T). Assuming a free-ion value for the Pu4+ hyperfine coupling constant, we estimated a bare (239)gamma n/2 pi value of similar to 2.29 MHz/T, corresponding to a nuclear magnetic moment of mu(n) approximate to 0.15 mu(N) (where mu(N) is the nuclear magneton). C1 [Yasuoka, H.; Koutroulakis, G.; Chudo, H.; Richmond, S.; Veirs, D. K.; Smith, A. I.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.; Jarvinen, G. D.; Clark, D. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yasuoka, H.; Chudo, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. RP Koutroulakis, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gkoutrou@lanl.gov FU Glenn T. Seaborg Institute; Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [EM-33, DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX H.Y. thanks the Glenn T. Seaborg Institute and the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program for financial support. This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division and by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). High-purity plutonium oxide was provided by the Surveillance and Monitoring Program at LANL supported by DOE Nuclear Materials Disposition EM-33. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security for the National Nuclear Security Administration of DOE under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 18 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6083 BP 901 EP 904 DI 10.1126/science.1220801 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 943SN UT WOS:000304145600061 PM 22605773 ER PT J AU Luo, Y Fischer, W Abreu, NP Gu, X Pikin, A Robert-Demolaize, G AF Luo, Y. Fischer, W. Abreu, N. P. Gu, X. Pikin, A. Robert-Demolaize, G. TI Six-dimensional weak-strong simulation of head-on beam-beam compensation in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB To compensate the beam-beam tune spread and beam-beam resonance driving terms in the polarized proton operation in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), we will introduce a low energy DC electron beam into each ring to collide head-on with the opposing proton beam. The device to provide the electron beam is called an electron lens. In this article, using a 6D weak-strong beam-beam interaction simulation model, we will investigate the effects of head-on beam-beam compensation with electron lenses on the proton beam dynamics for the RHIC 250 GeV polarized proton operation. Frequency maps, dynamic apertures, and proton beam loss rates are calculated for this study. Key beam parameters involved in this scheme are varied to search for the optimum compensation condition. The sensitivities of head-on beam-beam compensation to beam imperfections and beam offsets are also studied. C1 [Luo, Y.; Fischer, W.; Abreu, N. P.; Gu, X.; Pikin, A.; Robert-Demolaize, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Luo, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM yluo@bnl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) FX We would like to thank Y. Alexahin, M. Blaskiewicz, A. Kabel, H.-J. Kim, C. Montag, T. Roser, T. Satogata, F. Schmidt, T. Sen, V. Shiltsev, S. Tepikian, P. Thieberger, A. Valishev, S. White, and many others for stimulating discussions. This work was jointly supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and the U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP). NR 50 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 5 AR 051004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.051004 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA V35DE UT WOS:000209130200001 ER PT J AU Ottinger, NA Toops, TJ Pihl, JA Roop, JT Choi, JS Partridge, WP AF Ottinger, Nathan A. Toops, Todd J. Pihl, Josh A. Roop, Justin T. Choi, Jae-Soon Partridge, William P. TI Sulfate storage and stability on representative commercial lean NOx trap components SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Sulfur; Lean NOx trap; DRIFTS; Ceria-zirconia; MgAl2O4 ID MAGNESIUM-ALUMINATE SPINEL; WATER-GAS SHIFT; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; TRANSFER CATALYST; SO2 ADSORPTION; SULFUR-DIOXIDE; REGENERATION; CERIA; STORAGE/REDUCTION; PERFORMANCE AB Components found in a commercial lean NOx trap have been studied in order to determine their impact on sulfate storage and release. A micro-reactor and a diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectrometer (DRIFTS) were used to compare components MgAl2O4, Pt/MgAl2O4, Pt/Al2O3, Pt/Ba/Al2O3, Pt/CeO2-ZrO2, and Pt/Ba/CeO2-ZrO2, as well as physical mixtures of Pt/Al2O3 + MgAl2O4 and Pt/Ba/CeO2-ZrO2 + MgAl2O4. Desulfation temperature profiles as well as DRIFTS NOx and SQ(x) storage spectra are presented for all components. This systematic approach highlighted the ability of the underlying support to impact sulfate stability, in particular when Ba was supported on ceria-zirconia rather than alumina the desulfation temperature decreased by 60-120 degrees C. A conceptual model of sulfation progression on the ceria-zirconia support is proposed that explains the high uptake of sulfur and low temperature release when it is employed. It was also determined that the close proximity of platinum is not necessary for much of the sulfation and desulfation chemistry that occurs, as physical mixtures with platinum dispersed on only one phase displayed similar behavior to samples with platinum dispersed on both phases. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ottinger, Nathan A.; Toops, Todd J.; Pihl, Josh A.; Roop, Justin T.; Choi, Jae-Soon; Partridge, William P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. RP Toops, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, 2360 Cherahala Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. EM toopstj@ornl.gov OI Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 117 BP 167 EP 176 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.12.044 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 932LT UT WOS:000303293300018 ER PT J AU Koehler, M Yang, RK Gray, LJ AF Koehler, Matthew Yang, Ruoke Gray, L. J. TI Cell-based volume integration for boundary integral analysis SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE boundary integral equation; volume integration; Galerkin approximation; Poisson equation ID DOMAIN INTEGRALS; COMPLEX GEOMETRIES; POTENTIAL-THEORY; ELEMENT METHODS; VISCOUS FLOWS; BEM; DISCRETIZATION; EQUATIONS AB The evaluation of volume integrals that arise in boundary integral formulations for non-homogeneous problems was considered. Using the Galerkin vector to represent the Green's function, the volume integral was decomposed into a boundary integral, together with a volume integral wherein the source function was everywhere zero on the boundary. This new volume integral can be evaluated using a regular grid of cells covering the domain, with all cell integrals, including partial cells at the boundary, evaluated by simple linear interpolation of vertex values. For grid vertices that lie close to the boundary, the near-singular integrals were handled by partial analytic integration. The method employed a Galerkin approximation and was presented in terms of the three-dimensional Poisson problem. An axisymmetric formulation was also presented, and in this setting, the solution of a nonlinear problem was considered. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Gray, L. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Koehler, Matthew; Yang, Ruoke] Oak Ridge High Sch, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Gray, LJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ljg@ornl.gov FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This research was supported by the Applied Mathematical Sciences Research Program of the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The work by M. Koehler and R. Yang at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was facilitated by B. Albert, Oak Ridge High School, and by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). The authors would like to thank the two referees for their very useful comments to improve the presentation. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD MAY 18 PY 2012 VL 90 IS 7 BP 915 EP 927 DI 10.1002/nme.3355 PG 13 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 929GL UT WOS:000303049200006 ER PT J AU Vesper, DJ Edenborn, HM AF Vesper, Dorothy J. Edenborn, Harry M. TI Determination of free CO2 in emergent groundwaters using a commercial beverage carbonation meter SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2); Groundwater; Alkalinity; Carbonate; Springs; Mine water ID NATURAL-WATERS; INORGANIC CARBON; DISSOLVED CO2; MINE DRAINAGE; MID-WALES; DIOXIDE; GEOCHEMISTRY; AQUIFER; GAS; STORAGE AB Dissolved CO2 in groundwater is frequently supersaturated relative to its equilibrium with atmospheric partial pressure and will degas when it is conveyed to the surface. Estimates of dissolved CO2 concentrations can vary widely between different hydrochemical facies because they have different sources of error (e.g., rapid degassing, low alkalinity, non-carbonate alkalinity). We sampled 60 natural spring and mine waters using a beverage industry carbonation meter, which measures dissolved CO2 based on temperature and pressure changes as the sample volume is expanded. Using a modified field protocol, the meter was found to be highly accurate in the range 0.2-35 mM CO2. The meter provided rapid, accurate and precise measurements of dissolved CO2 in natural waters for a range of hydrochemical facies. Dissolved CO2 concentrations measured in the field with the carbonation meter were similar to CO2 determined using the pH-alkalinity approach, but provided immediate results and avoided errors from alkalinity and pH determination. The portability and ease of use of the carbonation meter in the field made it well-suited to sampling in difficult terrain. The carbonation meter has proven useful in the study of aquatic systems where CO2 degassing drives geochemical changes that result in surficial mineral precipitation and deposition, such as tufa, travertine and mine drainage deposits. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Vesper, Dorothy J.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Vesper, Dorothy J.; Edenborn, Harry M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Vesper, DJ (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, 98 Beechurst Ave, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM Dorothy.Vesper@mail.wvu.edu; Harry.Eden-born@netl.doe.gov NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 438 BP 148 EP 155 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.03.015 PG 8 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 948MF UT WOS:000304506600013 ER PT J AU Treimer, W Ebrahimi, O Karakas, N Prozorov, R AF Treimer, Wolfgang Ebrahimi, Omid Karakas, Nursel Prozorov, Ruslan TI Polarized neutron imaging and three-dimensional calculation of magnetic flux trapping in bulk of superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INTERMEDIATE STATE; I SUPERCONDUCTORS; BARRIER AB Polarized neutron radiography was used to study the three-dimensional magnetic flux distribution inside of single-crystal and polycrystalline Pb cylinders with large (cm(3)) volume and virtually zero demagnetization. Experiments with single crystals being in theMeissner phase (T < T-c) showed the expected expulsion of magnetic field. 99.9999 wt% pure polycrystalline samples were exposed to the same homogeneous magnetic field (6.4 mT) and only a portion of the applied field was expelled. The trapped field in the sample (T < T-c, B-ext = 0 T) showed a nearly Gaussian spatial distribution, centered on the cylinder axis and decreasing towards the surface of the cylinder. In the direction along the cylinder axis the trapped flux was nearly constant. The expelled field outside of the samples followed 1/R dependence. These measurements provided a unique and detailed picture of macroscopic superconducting samples, confirming the existence of both uniform bulk Meissner expulsion in single crystals and bulk flux trapping with nearly-Bean-model profiles due to flux pinning in polycrystalline samples. C1 [Treimer, Wolfgang; Ebrahimi, Omid; Karakas, Nursel] Beuth Hsch Tech Berlin, Dept Math Phys & Chem, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. [Treimer, Wolfgang; Ebrahimi, Omid; Karakas, Nursel] Helmholtz Zentrum Mat & Energie Berlin, Joint Dept G G1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Prozorov, Ruslan] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Prozorov, Ruslan] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Treimer, W (reprint author), Beuth Hsch Tech Berlin, Dept Math Phys & Chem, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. EM treimer@helmholtz-berlin.de RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Treimer, Wolfgang/K-8358-2013 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Treimer, Wolfgang/0000-0003-3553-307X FU Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [05K10KF1]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank Professor Dr. Ralf Martens-Menzel (Beuth Hochschule fur Technik Berlin, Dep. II) and Dr. Nelia Wanderka (Helmholtz Zentrum fur Materialien und Energie Berlin) for their detailed analysis of the lead samples. We thank Mr. Charles Strehlow for careful reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Project No 05K10KF1. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 37 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 184522 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184522 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 944BI UT WOS:000304173000006 ER PT J AU Loring, JS Thompson, CJ Zhang, CY Wang, ZM Schaef, HT Rosso, KM AF Loring, John S. Thompson, Christopher J. Zhang, Changyong Wang, Zheming Schaef, Herbert T. Rosso, Kevin M. TI In Situ Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Brucite Carbonation in Dry to Water-Saturated Supercritical Carbon Dioxide SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MINERAL CARBONATION; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; MAGNESIUM-HYDROXIDE; CO2 SEQUESTRATION; TEMPERATURE; NESQUEHONITE; PHLOGOPITE; REACTIVITY; PRESSURE; SPECTRA AB In geologic carbon sequestration, whereas part of the injected carbon dioxide will dissolve into host brine, some will remain as neat to water saturated supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)) near the well bore and at the caprock, especially in the short term life cycle of the sequestration site. Little is known about the reactivity of minerals with scCO(2) containing variable concentrations of water. In this study, we used high-pressure infrared spectroscopy to examine the carbonation of brucite (Mg(OH)(2)) in situ over a 24 h reaction period with scCO(2) containing water concentrations between 0% and 100% saturation, at temperatures of 35, 50, and 70 degrees C, and at a pressure of 100 bar. Little or no detectable carbonation was observed when brucite was reacted with neat scCO(2). Higher water concentrations and higher temperatures led to greater brucite carbonation rates and larger extents of conversion to magnesium carbonate products. The only observed carbonation product at 35 degrees C was nesquehonite (MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O). Mixtures of nesquehonite and magnesite (MgCO3) were detected at 50 degrees C, but magnesite was more prevalent with increasing water concentration. Both an amorphous hydrated magnesium carbonate solid and magnesite were detected at 70 degrees C, but magnesite predominated with increasing water concentration. The identity of the magnesium carbonate products appears strongly linked to magnesium water exchange kinetics through temperature and water availability effects. C1 [Loring, John S.; Thompson, Christopher J.; Zhang, Changyong; Wang, Zheming; Schaef, Herbert T.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Loring, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.loring@pnl.gov RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; Zhang, Changyong/A-8012-2013 OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357; FU PNNL under the Carbon Sequestration Initiative; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX We are grateful to Paul F. Martin for experimental advice and help with the design of our apparatus, and Andy R. Felmy and Odeta Qafoku for discussions. We also appreciate the comments of anonymous reviewers, which led to substantial improvements to the original manuscript. This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at PNNL under the Carbon Sequestration Initiative. Some of the research was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility at PNNL that is managed by the DOE's office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. NR 35 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 19 BP 4768 EP 4777 DI 10.1021/jp210020t PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 942TS UT WOS:000304073200011 PM 22533532 ER PT J AU Jorn, R Voth, GA AF Jorn, Ryan Voth, Gregory A. TI Mesoscale Simulation of Proton Transport in Proton Exchange Membranes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; PERFLUOROSULFONIC ACID MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL MEMBRANES; NAFION MEMBRANES; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; HYDRATED NAFION; POROUS-MEDIA AB Previous efforts to model proton transport through fuel cell membranes have largely focused on disparate length scales: molecular dynamics at the atomistic level and fuel cell stack engineering approaches at the macroscale. A new multiscale approach to bridge these extremes is proposed in this work which combines concepts from coarse-grained (CG) modeling with smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to capture the qualitative morphology and transport behavior of a proton exchange membrane at the length scale of tens of nanometers. This method allows for connection to atomistic simulations via the inclusion of transport coefficients from molecular dynamics and coarse-grained forces derived for the polymer backbone, side chain, proton, and water interactions. Information pertaining to macroscopic conductivity is obtained by volume averaging based on the flux and chemical potential fields within the membrane. Proton transport is effectively coarse-grained via introduction of a composition variable associated with each interacting site which carries the field information. By combining this technique with local electrostatics and coordinate dependent diffusion constants, the effects of double layer formation within the water pores and the influence of proximity to sulfonate groups on transport is recovered. The combined CG-SPH method is validated and subsequently applied to an equilibrated hydrated Nafion structure with a box length of 40 nm. The resulting conductivities calculated for the material agree very well with trends from experiment and provide insight into the complex interplay of morphology, proton distribution, and diffusion coefficients at a length scale that can be expanded beyond feasible atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to capture the effects of mesoscopic morphology on proton conduction. C1 [Voth, Gregory A.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Comp Environm & Life Sci Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Voth, GA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM gavoth@uchicago.edu OI Jorn, Ryan/0000-0002-0192-9298 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) [DE-FG02-10ER16171, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Funding for this project was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES grant number DE-FG02-10ER16171), and under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Computer time was provided by the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility on the Intrepid Blue Gene P system. NR 123 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 5 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 19 BP 10476 EP 10489 DI 10.1021/jp300040w PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 942TX UT WOS:000304073700005 ER PT J AU Smid, B Li, ZJ Dohnalkova, A Arey, BW Smith, RS Matolin, V Kay, BD Dohnalek, Z AF Smid, Bretislav Li, Zhenjun Dohnalkova, Alice Arey, Bruce W. Smith, R. Scott Matolin, Vladimir Kay, Bruce D. Dohnalek, Zdenek TI Characterization of Nanoporous WO3 Films Grown via Ballistic Deposition SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS SOLID WATER; SELECTIVE CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; TUNGSTEN-OXIDE FILMS; GLANCING ANGLE DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; (WO3)(3) CLUSTERS; MOLECULAR-BEAMS; TITANIUM-OXIDE; NITRIC-OXIDE; GAS SENSORS AB We report on the preparation and characterization of high surface area, supported nanoporous tungsten oxide films prepared under different conditions on polished polycrystalline Ta and Pt(111) substrates via direct sublimation of monodispersed gas phase clusters of cyclic (WO3)(3). Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the film morphology on a nanometer scale. The films consist of arrays of separated filaments that are amorphous. The chemical composition and the thermal stability of the films were investigated by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface area and the distribution of binding sites on the films were measured as functions of growth temperature, deposition angle, and annealing conditions using temperature-programmed desorption of Kr. Films deposited at 20 K and at an incident angle of 65 degrees from the substrate normal display the greatest specific surface area of similar to 560 m(2)/g. C1 [Li, Zhenjun; Smith, R. Scott; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Li, Zhenjun; Smith, R. Scott; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Dohnalkova, Alice; Arey, Bruce W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Smid, Bretislav; Matolin, Vladimir] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Surface & Plasma Sci, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. RP Kay, BD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Bruce.Kay@pnnl.gov; Zdenek.Dohnalek@pnnl.gov RI Li, Zhenjun/F-4714-2010; Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015; OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963; Dohnalek, Zdenek/0000-0002-5999-7867 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [ME08056] FX A part of this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, and performed in Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. B.S. and V.M. were supported by the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic under grant ME08056. NR 64 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 19 BP 10649 EP 10655 DI 10.1021/jp3015723 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 942TX UT WOS:000304073700027 ER PT J AU Mercado, CC Knorr, FJ McHale, JL Usmani, SM Ichimura, AS Saraf, LV AF Mercado, Candy C. Knorr, Fritz J. McHale, Jeanne L. Usmani, Shirin M. Ichimura, Andrew S. Saraf, Laxmikant V. TI Location of Hole and Electron Traps on Nanocrystalline Anatase TiO2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; MIXED-PHASE TIO2; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; REDUCED TIO2; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; WETTABILITY CONVERSION; COLLOIDAL TIO2; SURFACE; FILMS; OXIDE AB The defect photoluminescence from TiO2 nanoparticles in the anatase phase is reported for nanosheets which expose predominantly (001) surfaces and compared to that from conventional anatase nanoparticles which expose mostly (101) surfaces. Also reported is the weak defect photoluminescence of TiO2 nanotubes, which we find using electron backscattered diffraction to consist of walls which expose (110) and (100) facets. The nanotubes exhibit photoluminescence that is blue shifted and much weaker than that from conventional TiO2 nanoparticles. Despite the preponderance of (001) surfaces in the nanosheet samples, they exhibit photoluminescence similar to that of conventional nanoparticles. We assign the broad visible photoluminescence of anatase nanoparticles to two overlapping distributions: hole trap emission associated with oxygen vacancies on (101) exposed surfaces, which peaks in the green, and a broader emission extending into the red which results from electron traps on undercoordinated titanium atoms, which are prevalent on (001) facets. The results of this study suggest how morphology of TiO2 nanoparticles could be optimized to control the distribution and activity of surface traps. Our results also shed light on the mechanism by which the TiCl4 surface treatment heals traps on anatase and mixed-phase TiO2 films and reveals distinct differences in the trap-state distributions of TiO2 nanoparticles and nanotubes. The molecular basis for electron and hole traps and their spatial separation on different facets is discussed. C1 [Mercado, Candy C.; Knorr, Fritz J.; McHale, Jeanne L.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Mercado, Candy C.; Knorr, Fritz J.; McHale, Jeanne L.] Washington State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Usmani, Shirin M.; Ichimura, Andrew S.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. [Saraf, Laxmikant V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP McHale, JL (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM jmchale@wsu.edu FU National Science Foundation [CHE 0848511, CHE 0645814, CHE 0821619, EAR 0949176] FX The support of the National Science Foundation through grant CHE 0848511 (JLM) and grants CHE 0645814, CHE 0821619, and EAR 0949176 (ASI) is gratefully acknowledged. We thank Yun Qi for recording the XPS spectra of the nanosheet samples, Riley Rex for recording their Raman spectra, Franceschi Microscopy and Imaging Center (FMIC) for the SEM images of NPs and NTs, Dr. David Field for EBSD discussions, and Brianne Mack for preparing one set of nanosheets. NR 76 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 2 U2 98 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 19 BP 10796 EP 10804 DI 10.1021/jp301680d PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 942TX UT WOS:000304073700045 ER PT J AU Bocharova, V MacVittie, K Chinnapareddy, S Halamek, J Privman, V Katz, E AF Bocharova, Vera MacVittie, Kevin Chinnapareddy, Soujanya Halamek, Jan Privman, Vladimir Katz, Evgeny TI Realization of Associative Memory in an Enzymatic Process: Toward Biomolecular Networks with Learning and Unlearning Functionalities SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR LOGIC; ELEMENTS; SYSTEMS AB We report a realization of an associative memory signal/information processing system based on simple enzyme-catalyzed biochemical reactions. Optically detected chemical output is always obtained in response to the triggering input, but the system can also "learn" by association, to later respond to the second input if it is initially applied in combination with the triggering input as the "training" step. This second chemical input is not self-reinforcing in the present system, which therefore can later "unlearn" to react to the second input if it is applied several times on its own. Such processing steps realized with (bio)chemical kinetics promise applications of bioinspired/memory-involving components in "networked" (concatenated) biomolecular processes for multisignal sensing and complex information processing. C1 [Privman, Vladimir] Clarkson Univ, Dept Phys, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA. [Bocharova, Vera; MacVittie, Kevin; Chinnapareddy, Soujanya; Halamek, Jan; Katz, Evgeny] Clarkson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA. [Bocharova, Vera] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Privman, V (reprint author), Clarkson Univ, Dept Phys, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA. EM privman@clarkson.edu; ekatz@clarkson.edu FU National Science Foundation [CCF-1015983, CBET-1066397] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Awards CCF-1015983 and CBET-1066397). NR 31 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 10 BP 1234 EP 1237 DI 10.1021/jz300098b PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 942TY UT WOS:000304073800002 PM 26286763 ER PT J AU Veith, GM Nanda, J Delmau, LH Dudney, NJ AF Veith, Gabriel M. Nanda, Jagjit Delmau, Laetitia H. Dudney, Nancy J. TI Influence of Lithium Salts on the Discharge Chemistry of Li-Air Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; THERMAL-STABILITY; LI-O-2 BATTERIES; OXYGEN BATTERY; ION BATTERIES; SPECTROSCOPY; SOLUBILITY; PRODUCTS AB In this work, we show that the use of a high boiling point ether solvent (tetraglyme) promotes the formation of Li2O2 in a lithium-air cell. However, another major constituent in the discharge product of a Li-air cell contains halides from the lithium salts and C-O from the tetraglyme used as the solvent. This information is critical to the development of Li-air electrolytes, which are stable and promote the formation of the desired Li2O2 products. C1 [Veith, Gabriel M.; Nanda, Jagjit; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Delmau, Laetitia H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Veith, GM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM veithgm@ornl.gov RI Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016 OI Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors thank Celgard for donating the separators used in this study and Dr.'s Chengdu Liang and Wyatt Tenhaeff for their critical suggestions. Research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (G.M.V., N.J.D.), by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (L.H.D.), and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (J.N.). NR 36 TC 75 Z9 78 U1 5 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 10 BP 1242 EP 1247 DI 10.1021/jz300430s PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 942TY UT WOS:000304073800004 PM 26286765 ER PT J AU Zayak, AT Choo, H Hu, YS Gargas, DJ Cabrini, S Bokor, J Schuck, PJ Neaton, JB AF Zayak, Alexey T. Choo, Hyuck Hu, Ying S. Gargas, Daniel J. Cabrini, Stefano Bokor, Jeffrey Schuck, P. James Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI Harnessing Chemical Raman Enhancement for Understanding Organic Adsorbate Binding on Metal Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SILVER ELECTRODE; SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING; PYRIDINE; SPECTRA; SERS AB Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SEAS) is a known approach for detecting trace amounts of molecular species. Whereas SERS measurements have focused on enhancing the signal for sensing trace amounts of a chemical moiety, understanding how the substrate alters molecular Raman spectra can enable optical probing of analyte binding chemistry. Here we examine binding of trans-1,2-two(4-pyridyl) ethylene (BPE) to Au surfaces and understand variations in experimental data that arise from differences in how the molecule binds to the substrate. Monitoring differences in the SEAS as a function of incubation time, a period of several hours in our case, reveals that the number of BPE molecules that chemically binds with the Au substrate increases with time. In addition, we introduce a direct method of accessing relative chemical enhancement from experiments that is in quantitative agreement with theory. The ability to probe optically specific details of metal/molecule interfaces opens up possibilities for using SERS in chemical analysis. C1 [Zayak, Alexey T.; Gargas, Daniel J.; Cabrini, Stefano; Schuck, P. James; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Choo, Hyuck] CALTECH, Moore Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hu, Ying S.] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Waitt Adv Biophoton Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Zayak, Alexey T.; Bokor, Jeffrey] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Schuck, PJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM PJSchuck@lbl.gov; JBNeaton@lbl.gov RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Bokor, Jeffrey/A-2683-2011 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; FU AFOSR/DARPA [BAA07-61, FA9550-08-1-0257]; Molecular Foundry through the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank M. Moskovits, G. Haran, and R. P. Van Duyne for discussions as well as our colleagues at Molecular Foundry and UC Berkeley. This work was supported by the AFOSR/DARPA Project BAA07-61 "SERS S&T Fundamentals" under contract FA9550-08-1-0257 and the Molecular Foundry through the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources were provided by DOE (LBNL Lawrencium, NERSC Franklin) and DOD (HPCMP ARL MJM). NR 28 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 10 BP 1357 EP 1362 DI 10.1021/jz300374d PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 942TY UT WOS:000304073800022 PM 26286783 ER PT J AU Bordonali, L Furukawa, Y Kraken, M Litterst, FJ Sangregorio, C Casula, MF Lascialfari, A AF Bordonali, L. Furukawa, Y. Kraken, M. Litterst, F. J. Sangregorio, C. Casula, M. F. Lascialfari, A. TI H-1-NMR study of the spin dynamics of fine superparamagnetic nanoparticles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION; GAMMA-FE2O3 NANOPARTICLES; TEMPERATURE; SURFACE; SIZE AB We report a broadband H-1-NMRstudy of the temperature spin dynamics of nearly monodisperse dextran-coated gamma-Fe2O3 magnetic nanoparticles. We observed a maximum in T-1(-1) (T) that decreases in amplitude and shifts toward higher temperatures with increasing field. We suggest that this is related to the progressive superparamagnetic spin blocking of the ferrite core. The data can be explained by assuming a single electronic spin-spin correlation time and introducing a field-dependent distribution of anisotropy energy barriers. C1 [Bordonali, L.] Univ Uniroma TRE, Dept Phys E Amaldi, Rome, Italy. [Bordonali, L.; Lascialfari, A.] Univ Pavia, Dept Phys A Volta, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bordonali, L.; Furukawa, Y.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bordonali, L.; Furukawa, Y.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kraken, M.; Litterst, F. J.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany. [Sangregorio, C.] Univ Florence, INSTM, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. [Sangregorio, C.] Univ Florence, Dept Chem U Schiff, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. [Casula, M. F.] Univ Cagliari, INSTM, Cagliari, Italy. [Casula, M. F.] Univ Cagliari, Dept Chem Sci, Cagliari, Italy. [Lascialfari, A.] Univ Milan, Dept Mol Sci Appl Biosyst, I-20134 Milan, Italy. [Lascialfari, A.] S3 CNR, Inst Neurosci, I-41125 Modena, Italy. RP Bordonali, L (reprint author), Univ Uniroma TRE, Dept Phys E Amaldi, Rome, Italy. OI Sangregorio, Claudio/0000-0002-2655-3901 FU CNISM; Department of Energy; US Department of Energy [W-7405-Eng-82]; EU [CP-IP 213631-2] FX One of the authors (L.B.) acknowledges CNISM and the Department of Energy for financial support during collaboration at Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-82. This work was performed partly under the auspices of the EU-FP7 project NANOTHER Grant No. CP-IP 213631-2. NR 38 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174426 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174426 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 944BE UT WOS:000304172500003 ER PT J AU Peng, HW Lany, S AF Peng, Haowei Lany, Stephan TI Semiconducting transition-metal oxides based on d(5) cations: Theory for MnO and Fe2O3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HEMATITE ALPHA-FE2O3; SMALL POLARONS; THIN-FILMS; APPROXIMATION; CONDUCTION; ENERGY; BAND AB Transition-metal oxides with partially filled d shells are typically Mott or charge-transfer insulators with notoriously poor transport properties due to large effective electron/hole masses or due to carrier self-trapping. Employing band-structure calculations and ab initio small-polaron theory for MnO and Fe2O3, we explore the potential of d(5) oxides for achieving desirable semiconducting properties, e. g., in solar energy applications. The quantification of self-trapping energies and the trends with the coordination symmetry suggest strategies to overcome the main bottlenecks, i.e., the tendency for self-trapping of holes due to Mn(II) and of electrons due to Fe(III). C1 [Peng, Haowei; Lany, Stephan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Peng, HW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Stephan.Lany@nrel.gov RI Peng, Haowei/K-4654-2012; OI Peng, Haowei/0000-0002-6502-8288; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. The high performance computing resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and of NREL's Computational Science Center are gratefully acknowledged. We thank T. R. Paudel, A. Zunger, A. Zakutayev, N. H. Perry, and T. O. Mason for interest and stimulating discussions on the problem of small-polaron conductivity. NR 49 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 4 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 201202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.201202 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 944BP UT WOS:000304173700001 ER PT J AU Goldblum, BL Wiedeking, M Reed, T Alfonso, K Allmond, JM Bernstein, LA Bleuel, DL Dietrich, FS Hatarik, R Lake, PT Lee, IY Lesher, SR Paschalis, S Petri, M Phair, L Scielzo, ND Vial, R Vujic, J AF Goldblum, B. L. Wiedeking, M. Reed, T. Alfonso, K. Allmond, J. M. Bernstein, L. A. Bleuel, D. L. Dietrich, F. S. Hatarik, R. Lake, P. T. Lee, I. -Y. Lesher, S. R. Paschalis, S. Petri, M. Phair, L. Scielzo, N. D. Vial, R. Vujic, J. TI Indirect determination of neutron capture cross sections on spherical and near-spherical nuclei using the surrogate method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID STATES AB The Mo-92(n, gamma) cross section was obtained using both the absolute surrogate approach and surrogate ratio method (SRM), relative to the Mo-94(n, gamma) cross section, in an equivalent neutron energy range of 80 to 890 keV. Excited Mo-93 and Mo-95 nuclei were populated using the Mo-92(d, p) and Mo-94(d, p) reactions, respectively. Both discrete and statistical tagging approaches were employed to identify the gamma-decay channel and were examined in terms of their sensitivity to the initial angular momentum population distribution. The absolute surrogate Mo-92(n, gamma) cross sections disagree with evaluated neutron capture cross section data by as much as a factor of 4, whereas the results obtained using the SRM trend more favorably with the evaluated result. Experimental results suggest that discrete and statistical tagging approaches may sample different contributions of the gamma cascade for near-spherical nuclei. This work uses the surrogate method in the determination of neutron capture cross sections on spherical and quasispherical nuclei in the mass-90 region and provides a possible pathway to extend the SRM to a broader mass range. C1 [Goldblum, B. L.; Alfonso, K.; Vial, R.; Vujic, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldblum, B. L.; Reed, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Goldblum, B. L.; Lake, P. T.; Lee, I. -Y.; Paschalis, S.; Petri, M.; Phair, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wiedeking, M.; Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Dietrich, F. S.; Hatarik, R.; Lesher, S. R.; Scielzo, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa. [Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Allmond, J. M.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Vial, R.] Grenoble INP Phelma, F-38016 Grenoble 1, France. RP Goldblum, BL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016; OI Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis, Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778; Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721 FU University of California; Clare Boothe Luce Foundation; Berkeley Nuclear Research Center (BNRC) through the University of California Lab [00F8F4]; US Department of Energy by the University of Richmond [DE-FG52-06NA26206, DE-FG02-05ER41379]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research Foundation of South Africa FX We thank the 88-Inch Cyclotron operations and facilities staff for their help in performing these experiments. This work was supported, in part, by the University of California, Berkeley Chancellor's Postdoctoral Fellowship Program and the Clare Boothe Luce Foundation and performed under the auspices of the Berkeley Nuclear Research Center (BNRC) through the 00F8F4 University of California Lab Fees Research Program. This work was also performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the University of Richmond under Grants No. DE-FG52-06NA26206 and No. DE-FG02-05ER41379, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.W. acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of South Africa. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054616 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054616 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 944BU UT WOS:000304174200003 ER PT J AU Mithen, JP Daligault, J Gregori, G AF Mithen, James P. Daligault, Jerome Gregori, Gianluca TI Comparative merits of the memory function and dynamic local-field correction of the classical one-component plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; GLASS-TRANSITION; SCATTERING; LIQUID; POINT AB The complementarity of the liquid and plasma descriptions of the classical one-component plasma is explored by studying wave number and frequency dependent dynamical quantities: the dynamical structure factor (DSF) and the dynamic local field correction (LFC). Accurate molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to validate and test models of the DSF and LFC. Our simulations, which span the entire fluid regime (Gamma = 0.1-175), show that the DSF is very well represented by a simple and well known memory function model of generalized hydrodynamics. On the other hand, the LFC, which we have computed using MD for the first time, is not well described by existing models. C1 [Mithen, James P.; Gregori, Gianluca] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Daligault, Jerome] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mithen, JP (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM james.mithen@physics.ox.ac.uk NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 056407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056407 PN 2 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 944CJ UT WOS:000304175700003 PM 23004879 ER PT J AU Chernomordik, BD Russell, HB Cvelbar, U Jasinski, JB Kumar, V Deutsch, T Sunkara, MK AF Chernomordik, Boris D. Russell, Harry B. Cvelbar, Uros Jasinski, Jacek B. Kumar, Vivekanand Deutsch, Todd Sunkara, Mahendra K. TI Photoelectrochemical activity of as-grown, alpha-Fe2O3 nanowire array electrodes for water splitting SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; METAL-OXIDE NANOWIRES; HEMATITE ALPHA-FE2O3; IRON-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; OXYGEN; NANOSTRUCTURE; NANOBELTS; TRANSPORT; PLASMA AB Undoped hematite nanowire arrays grown using plasma oxidation of iron foils show significant photoactivity (similar to 0.38 mA cm(-2) at 1.5 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in 1 M KOH). In contrast, thermally oxidized nanowire arrays grown on iron exhibit no photoactivity due to the formation of a thick (> 7 mu m Fe1-xO) interfacial layer. An atmospheric plasma oxidation process required only a few minutes to synthesize hematite nanowire arrays with a 1-5 mu m interfacial layer of magnetite between the nanowire arrays and the iron substrate. An amorphous oxide surface layer on hematite nanowires, if present, is shown to decrease the resulting photoactivity of as-synthesized, plasma grown nanowire arrays. The photocurrent onset potential is improved after removing the amorphous surface on the nanowires using an acid etch. A two-step method involving high temperature nucleation followed by growth at low temperature is shown to produce a highly dense and uniform coverage of nanowire arrays. S Online supplementary data available from stacks. iop.org/Nano/23/194009/mmedia C1 [Chernomordik, Boris D.; Russell, Harry B.; Jasinski, Jacek B.; Kumar, Vivekanand; Sunkara, Mahendra K.] Univ Louisville, Dept Chem Engn, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Chernomordik, Boris D.; Russell, Harry B.; Jasinski, Jacek B.; Kumar, Vivekanand; Sunkara, Mahendra K.] Univ Louisville, Conn Ctr Renewable Energy Res, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Cvelbar, Uros] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Deutsch, Todd] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Chernomordik, BD (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM mahendra@louisville.edu RI Chernomordik, Boris/B-8107-2009 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46375]; KY NASA EPSCoR; KY Space Grant Consortium; Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS); Tau Beta Pi FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the US Department of Energy (DE-FG02-07ER46375), KY NASA EPSCoR, KY Space Grant Consortium and the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS). B Chernomordik also acknowledges the financial support of Tau Beta Pi. NR 44 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 12 U2 139 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 19 AR 194009 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/19/194009 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 935QI UT WOS:000303534600010 PM 22539110 ER PT J AU Wierer, JJ Li, QM Koleske, DD Lee, SR Wang, GT AF Wierer, Jonathan J., Jr. Li, Qiming Koleske, Daniel D. Lee, Stephen R. Wang, George T. TI III- nitride core-shell nanowire arrayed solar cells SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; GAN; ABSORPTION; ALLOYS AB A solar cell based on a hybrid nanowire- film architecture consisting of a vertically aligned array of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well core-shell nanowires which are electrically connected by a coalesced p-InGaN canopy layer is demonstrated. This unique hybrid structure allows for standard planar device processing, solving a key challenge with nanowire device integration, while enabling various advantages by the nanowire absorbing region such as higher indium composition InGaN layers by elastic strain relief, more efficient carrier collection in thinner layers, and enhanced light trapping from nano-scale optical index changes. This hybrid structure is fabricated into working solar cells exhibiting photoresponse out to 2.1 eV and short-circuit current densities of similar to 1 mA cm(-2) under 1 sun AM1.5G. This proof-of-concept nanowire- based device demonstrates a route forward for high-efficiency III-nitride solar cells. C1 [Wierer, Jonathan J., Jr.; Li, Qiming; Koleske, Daniel D.; Lee, Stephen R.; Wang, George T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Wierer, JJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jwierer@sandia.gov RI Wang, George/C-9401-2009; Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013 OI Wang, George/0000-0001-9007-0173; Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835 FU Sandia's Solid State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; DOE BES; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program FX We thank C Cramignani for his help with the solar simulator testing, and K Cross for the nanowire processing. The top-down nanowire template fabrication and structural (STEM and EDS) characterization work is funded by Sandia's Solid State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by DOE BES. The remainder of the work is funded by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 2 U2 88 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD MAY 17 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 19 AR 194007 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/19/194007 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 935QI UT WOS:000303534600008 PM 22539038 ER PT J AU Hamidian, MH Firmo, IA Fujita, K Mukhopadhyay, S Orenstein, JW Eisaki, H Uchida, S Lawler, MJ Kim, EA Davis, JC AF Hamidian, M. H. Firmo, I. A. Fujita, K. Mukhopadhyay, S. Orenstein, J. W. Eisaki, H. Uchida, S. Lawler, M. J. Kim, E-A Davis, J. C. TI Picometer registration of zinc impurity states in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta for phase determination in intra-unit-cell Fourier transform STM SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; TRANSITION; NEMATICITY; PSEUDOGAP AB Direct visualization of electronic-structure symmetry within each crystalline unit cell is a new technique for complex electronic matter research (Lawler et al 2010 Nature 466 347-51, Schmidt et al 2011 New J. Phys. 13 065014, Fujita K et al 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 81 011005). By studying the Bragg peaks in Fourier transforms of electronic structure images and particularly by resolving both the real and imaginary components of the Bragg amplitudes, distinct types of intra-unit-cell symmetry breaking can be studied. However, establishing the precise symmetry point of each unit cell in real space is crucial in defining the phase for such a Bragg-peak Fourier analysis. Exemplary of this challenge is the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta for which the surface Bi atom locations are observable, while it is the invisible Cu atoms that define the relevant CuO2 unit-cell symmetry point. Here we demonstrate, by imaging with picometer precision the electronic impurity states at individual Zn atoms substituted at Cu sites, that the phase established using the Bi lattice produces a similar to 2%(2 pi) error relative to the actual Cu lattice. Such a phase assignment error would not diminish reliability in the determination of intra-unit-cell rotational symmetry breaking at the CuO2 plane (Lawler et al 2010 Nature 466 347-51, Schmidt et al 2011 New J. Phys. 13 065014, Fujita K et al 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 81 011005). Moreover, this type of impurity atom substitution at the relevant symmetry site can be of general utility in phase determination for the Bragg-peak Fourier analysis of intra-unit-cell symmetry. C1 [Hamidian, M. H.; Firmo, I. A.; Fujita, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Davis, J. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hamidian, M. H.; Firmo, I. A.; Fujita, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Lawler, M. J.; Kim, E-A; Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Solid State Phys Lab, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Fujita, K.; Uchida, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Orenstein, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eisaki, H.] Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Davis, JC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jcdavis@ccmr.cornell.edu RI Lawler, Michael/K-6770-2012; Kim, Eun-Ah/K-6711-2012; Orenstein, Joseph/I-3451-2015 OI Lawler, Michael/0000-0002-2319-2274; Kim, Eun-Ah/0000-0002-9554-4443; FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Ministry of Science and Education (Japan); Global Centers of Excellence Program for Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [SFRH/BD/60952/2009] FX We are particularly grateful for help and advice from J E Hoffman. We thank A V Balatsky, D-H Lee, Kyungmin Lee, K McElroy, S Sachdev, J Sethna, A Schmidt and J Zaanen for discussions and communications. These studies were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. HE and SU acknowledge support from a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Science and Education (Japan) and the Global Centers of Excellence Program for Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. IAF acknowledges support from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal under fellowship number SFRH/BD/60952/2009. NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 053017 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/053017 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 953NA UT WOS:000304873900001 ER PT J AU Goldstein, LE Fisher, AM Tagge, CA Zhang, XL Velisek, L Sullivan, JA Upreti, C Kracht, JM Ericsson, M Wojnarowicz, MW Goletiani, CJ Maglakelidze, GM Casey, N Moncaster, JA Minaeva, O Moir, RD Nowinski, CJ Stern, RA Cantu, RC Geiling, J Blusztajn, JK Wolozin, BL Ikezu, T Stein, TD Budson, AE Kowall, NW Chargin, D Sharon, A Saman, S Hall, GF Moss, WC Cleveland, RO Tanzi, RE Stanton, PK McKee, AC AF Goldstein, Lee E. Fisher, Andrew M. Tagge, Chad A. Zhang, Xiao-Lei Velisek, Libor Sullivan, John A. Upreti, Chirag Kracht, Jonathan M. Ericsson, Maria Wojnarowicz, Mark W. Goletiani, Cezar J. Maglakelidze, Giorgi M. Casey, Noel Moncaster, Juliet A. Minaeva, Olga Moir, Robert D. Nowinski, Christopher J. Stern, Robert A. Cantu, Robert C. Geiling, James Blusztajn, Jan K. Wolozin, Benjamin L. Ikezu, Tsuneya Stein, Thor D. Budson, Andrew E. Kowall, Neil W. Chargin, David Sharon, Andre Saman, Sudad Hall, Garth F. Moss, William C. Cleveland, Robin O. Tanzi, Rudolph E. Stanton, Patric K. McKee, Ann C. TI Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Blast-Exposed Military Veterans and a Blast Neurotrauma Mouse Model SO SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; LOCAL PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY; BRAIN-INJURY; HEAD-INJURY; EXPLOSIVE BLAST; SHOCK-WAVE; RAT-BRAIN; IRAQ-WAR; FOOTBALL AB Blast exposure is associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI), neuropsychiatric symptoms, and long-term cognitive disability. We examined a case series of postmortem brains from U. S. military veterans exposed to blast and/or concussive injury. We found evidence of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a tau protein-linked neuro-degenerative disease, that was similar to the CTE neuropathology observed in young amateur American football players and a professional wrestler with histories of concussive injuries. We developed a blast neurotrauma mouse model that recapitulated CTE-linked neuropathology in wild-type C57BL/6 mice 2 weeks after exposure to a single blast. Blast-exposed mice demonstrated phosphorylated tauopathy, myelinated axonopathy, microvasculopathy, chronic neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration in the absence of macroscopic tissue damage or hemorrhage. Blast exposure induced persistent hippocampal-dependent learning and memory deficits that persisted for at least 1 month and correlated with impaired axonal conduction and defective activity-dependent long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission. Intracerebral pressure recordings demonstrated that shock waves traversed the mouse brain with minimal change and without thoracic contributions. Kinematic analysis revealed blast-induced head oscillation at accelerations sufficient to cause brain injury. Head immobilization during blast exposure prevented blast-induced learning and memory deficits. The contribution of blast wind to injurious head acceleration may be a primary injury mechanism leading to blast-related TBI and CTE. These results identify common pathogenic determinants leading to CTE in blast-exposed military veterans and head-injured athletes and additionally provide mechanistic evidence linking blast exposure to persistent impairments in neurophysiological function, learning, and memory. C1 [Goldstein, Lee E.; Fisher, Andrew M.; Tagge, Chad A.; Wojnarowicz, Mark W.; Casey, Noel; Moncaster, Juliet A.; Minaeva, Olga] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Mol Aging & Dev Lab, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Goldstein, Lee E.; Stern, Robert A.; Blusztajn, Jan K.; Wolozin, Benjamin L.; Ikezu, Tsuneya; Stein, Thor D.; Budson, Andrew E.; Kowall, Neil W.; McKee, Ann C.] Boston Univ, Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Goldstein, Lee E.; Casey, Noel; Moncaster, Juliet A.; Minaeva, Olga] Boston Univ, Photon Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Goldstein, Lee E.; Fisher, Andrew M.; Tagge, Chad A.; Kracht, Jonathan M.; Minaeva, Olga; Sharon, Andre] Boston Univ, Coll Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Velisek, Libor; Sullivan, John A.; Upreti, Chirag; Goletiani, Cezar J.; Maglakelidze, Giorgi M.; Stanton, Patric K.] New York Med Coll, Dept Cell Biol & Anat, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA. [Ericsson, Maria] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Electron Microscope Facil, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Moir, Robert D.; Tanzi, Rudolph E.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Genet & Aging Res Unit, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA. [Nowinski, Christopher J.; Stern, Robert A.; Cantu, Robert C.; McKee, Ann C.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Study Traumat Encephalopathy, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Cantu, Robert C.] Emerson Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Concord, MA 01742 USA. [Geiling, James] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Med, White River Jct, VT 05009 USA. [Stein, Thor D.; Budson, Andrew E.; Kowall, Neil W.; McKee, Ann C.] Vet Affairs Boston Healthcare Syst, Neurol Serv, Boston, MA 02130 USA. [Chargin, David; Sharon, Andre] Boston Univ, Fraunhofer Ctr Mfg Innovat, Brookline, MA 02446 USA. [Saman, Sudad; Hall, Garth F.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol Sci, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Cleveland, Robin O.] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Inst Biomed Engn, Oxford OX3 7DQ, England. [Moss, William C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Goldstein, LE (reprint author), Boston Univ, Sch Med, Mol Aging & Dev Lab, Boston, MA 02118 USA. EM lgold@bu.edu; amckee@bu.edu RI Kowall, Neil/G-6364-2012; Cleveland, Robin/G-9468-2013; OI Kowall, Neil/0000-0002-6624-0213; Ikezu, Tsuneya/0000-0002-3979-8596; Stern, Robert/0000-0002-5008-077X; Stein, Thor/0000-0001-6954-4477; Moncaster, Juliet/0000-0002-7849-4325; Goldstein, Lee/0000-0001-8419-9800 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM75986]; National Center for Research Resources [S10RR026599]; NSF [0901760, 0821304]; Cure Alzheimer's Fund; Office of the Dean, Boston University School of Medicine; Office of the Provost, Boston University; Boston University Photonics Center Neurophotonics; U.S. Army and Boston University Photonics Center [W911NG-06-2-0040]; Department of Veterans Affairs [W911NG-06-2-0040]; Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress Disorders (TRACTS) VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence [B6796-C]; National Institute of Aging Center [P30AG13846, 0572063345-5]; NIH/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [5T32EB006359]; NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [F31NS077796]; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [P01DK043881]; National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke [NS044421, NS072966, R01NS078337]; Department of Defense [W81XWH]; Migraine Research Foundation; March of Dimes Foundation [6FY08591]; National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment; Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; agency of the U.S. government FX Supported by National Institute of General Medical Sciences grant GM75986 (L.E.G.); National Center for Research Resources grant S10RR026599 (L.E.G.); NSF grants 0901760 and 0821304 (L.E.G.); Cure Alzheimer's Fund (L.E.G., R.D.M., and R.E.T.), Office of the Dean, Boston University School of Medicine; Office of the Provost, Boston University (L.E.G.); Boston University Photonics Center Neurophotonics Pilot Project Grant (L.E.G.); Cooperative Agreement W911NG-06-2-0040 between the U.S. Army and Boston University Photonics Center (L.E.G.); Department of Veterans Affairs (A.C.M.); Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress Disorders (TRACTS) VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (B6796-C; A.C.M., L.E.G.); National Institute of Aging Center grant P30AG13846 (N.W.K.), Supplement 0572063345-5 (N.W.K.), and Pilot Project Grant (N.C.); NIH/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering T32 Training Grant Award 5T32EB006359 and NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Pre-Doctoral Fellowship Research grant F31NS077796 (C.A.T.); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases grant P01DK043881 (R.O. C.); National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke grants NS044421 (P.K.S.), NS072966 (L.V.), and R01NS078337 (R.A.S.); Department of Defense grant W81XWH (P.K.S.); Migraine Research Foundation (P.K.S.); March of Dimes Foundation grant 6FY08591 (L.V.); National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (A.C.M.); an unrestricted gift from the National Football League (A.C.M.); and Department of Energy Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (W.C.M.).; F.H. is a Science Advisory Board member of Immunotrex Biologics Inc. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests. The views expressed in this article are those of authors J.G., A. E. B., N.W.K., and A.C.M. and should not to be construed as official positions of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the U.S. government. Portions of this document were prepared, in part, as an account of work by W.C.M. sponsored by an agency of the U.S. government. Neither the U.S. government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of author W.C.M. expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. NR 87 TC 146 Z9 149 U1 11 U2 77 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 1946-6234 J9 SCI TRANSL MED JI Sci. Transl. Med. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 4 IS 134 AR 134ra60 DI 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003716 PG 16 WC Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 943KY UT WOS:000304121500003 PM 22593173 ER PT J AU Turner, DD Mlawer, EJ Bianchini, G Cadeddu, MP Crewell, S Delamere, JS Knuteson, RO Maschwitz, G Mlynzcak, M Paine, S Palchetti, L Tobin, DC AF Turner, D. D. Mlawer, E. J. Bianchini, G. Cadeddu, M. P. Crewell, S. Delamere, J. S. Knuteson, R. O. Maschwitz, G. Mlynzcak, M. Paine, S. Palchetti, L. Tobin, D. C. TI Ground-based high spectral resolution observations of the entire terrestrial spectrum under extremely dry conditions SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROMETER; WATER-VAPOR; RADIANCE; INSTRUMENT AB A field experiment was conducted in northern Chile at an altitude of 5.3 km to evaluate the accuracy of line-by-line radiative transfer models in regions of the spectrum that are typically opaque at sea level due to strong water vapor absorption. A suite of spectrally resolved radiance instruments collected simultaneous observations that, for the first time ever, spanned the entire terrestrial thermal spectrum (i.e., from 10 to 3000 cm(-1), or 1000 to 3.3 mu m). These radiance observations, together with collocated water vapor and temperature profiles, are used to provide an initial evaluation of the accuracy of water vapor absorption in the far-infrared of two line-by-line radiative transfer models. These initial results suggest that the more recent of the two models is more accurate in the strongly absorbing water vapor pure rotation band. This result supports the validity of the Turner et al. (2012) study that demonstrated that the use of the more recent water vapor absorption model in climate simulations resulted in significant radiative and dynamical changes in the simulation relative to the older water vapor model. Citation: Turner, D. D., et al. (2012), Ground-based high spectral resolution observations of the entire terrestrial spectrum under extremely dry conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L10801, doi:10.1029/2012GL051542. C1 [Turner, D. D.] NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73072 USA. [Mlawer, E. J.; Delamere, J. S.] Atmospher & Environm Res Inc, Lexington, MA USA. [Bianchini, G.; Palchetti, L.] CNR, Ist Fis Applicata Nello Carrara, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. [Cadeddu, M. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Crewell, S.; Maschwitz, G.] Univ Cologne, Inst Geophys & Meteorol, Cologne, Germany. [Knuteson, R. O.; Tobin, D. C.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Space Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Mlynzcak, M.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Paine, S.] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA USA. RP Turner, DD (reprint author), NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, 120 David L Boren Blvd, Norman, OK 73072 USA. EM dave.turner@noaa.gov RI Crewell, Susanne/O-1640-2013; PALCHETTI, LUCA/O-1270-2015; OI Crewell, Susanne/0000-0003-1251-5805; PALCHETTI, LUCA/0000-0003-4022-8125; Paine, Scott/0000-0003-4622-5857 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division; NASA; Italian National Research Council; Smithsonian Institution; German Science Foundation (DFG) FX The RHUBC-II campaign was organized as part of the U. S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program, which is sponsored by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division. RHUBC-II was also supported in part by NASA, the Italian National Research Council, the Smithsonian Institution, and the German Science Foundation (DFG). We would like to thank the many scientists and engineers who helped make the collection of this dataset possible, including Alex Carrizo and operations staff at AstroNorte, Kim Nitschke, Jim Mather, Charles Brinkmann, Troy Culgan, Mike Ryzcek, Rich Cageao, Glenn Farnsworth, Mike Wojcik, Jason Swasey, Joe Lee, Erik Syrstad, Dave Johnson, Julio Marin, Arlette Chacon, Toufic Hawat, Huabai Li, Marcos Diaz, Francesco Castagnoli, Denny Hackel, Ray Garcia, Hank Revercomb, Rich Coulter, and Tim Wagner. Additional information on the RHUBC-II experiment can be found at http://acrf-campaign.arm.gov/rhubc/. RHUBC-II data are available from the ARM data archive as an IOP dataset at http://www.archive.arm.gov. NR 20 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L10801 DI 10.1029/2012GL051542 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 945GQ UT WOS:000304261500003 ER PT J AU Kang, SO Vukovic, S Custelcean, R Hay, BP AF Kang, Sung Ok Vukovic, Sinisa Custelcean, Radu Hay, Benjamin P. TI Cyclic Imide Dioximes: Formation and Hydrolytic Stability SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CHELATING FUNCTIONAL-GROUP; SEA-WATER; AMIDOXIME-GROUP; POLYMERIC ADSORBENT; URANIUM; SEAWATER; ADSORPTION; RECOVERY; EXTRACTION; RESINS AB Poly(acrylamidoximes) play an important role in the uranium extraction from seawater. The present work reports solution studies of simple analogues to address the formation and stability of two binding sites present in these polymers, open-chain amidoximes and cyclic imide dioximes, including: (1) conditions that maximize the formation of the cyclic form, (2) the existence of a base-induced conversion from open-chain to cyclic form, and (3) degradation under acid and base conditions. C1 [Kang, Sung Ok; Vukovic, Sinisa; Custelcean, Radu; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM haybp@ornl.gov RI Vukovic, Sinisa/J-3106-2013; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009 OI Vukovic, Sinisa/0000-0002-7682-0705; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972 FU Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; National Science Foundation [CHE-0923449] FX We thank the Fuel Resources Campaign in the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), for support of this work. X-ray data collection for 10 and 12 was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. Diffraction data for 5 were collected at the University of Kansas with the X-ray diffractormeter purchased by the National Science Foundation, CHE-0923449. NR 47 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 19 BP 6619 EP 6624 DI 10.1021/ie300492z PG 6 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 942FH UT WOS:000304027700004 ER PT J AU Alesi, WR Kitchin, JR AF Alesi, W. Richard, Jr. Kitchin, John R. TI Evaluation of a Primary Amine-Functionalized Ion-Exchange Resin for CO2 Capture SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; STERICALLY HINDERED AMINES; FLUE-GAS; MESOPOROUS SILICA; SOLID SORBENTS; AMBIENT AIR; HYPERBRANCHED AMINOSILICAS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ACTIVATED CARBON; SUPPORTED AMINES AB A primary amine-functionalized polymeric ion-exchange resin (Lewatit VP OC 1065, Lanxess) was evaluated for use in CO, capture applications. The polymeric resin was characterized by SEM, DRIFTS-IR, N-2 adsorption isotherms, and packed bed sorption measurements to determine some of the characteristic properties of the resin. Capture capacities ranging from 1.85 to 1.15 mol CO2/kg sorbent were obtained in a packed bed reactor exposed to 10 vol % CO2 in N-2 at adsorption temperatures ranging from 30 to 70 degrees C. The capture capacity of the resin was stable over 18 adsorption/regeneration cycles. The resin was evaluated through thermogravimetric analysis to have a low moisture adsorption (1.5 mol H2O/kg sorbent). It is possible to completely regenerate the resin under 1 atm of CO2 at 200 degrees C. C1 [Alesi, W. Richard, Jr.; Kitchin, John R.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Alesi, W. Richard, Jr.; Kitchin, John R.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Kitchin, JR (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM jkitchin@andrew.cmu.edu RI Kitchin, John/A-2363-2010 OI Kitchin, John/0000-0003-2625-9232 FU Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government; URS Energy & Construction Inc. FX This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government through a support contract with URS Energy & Construction Inc. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor URS Energy & Construction, Inc., nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 62 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 19 BP 6907 EP 6915 DI 10.1021/ie300452c PG 9 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 942FH UT WOS:000304027700034 ER PT J AU Jordanova, VK Welling, DT Zaharia, SG Chen, L Thorne, RM AF Jordanova, V. K. Welling, D. T. Zaharia, S. G. Chen, L. Thorne, R. M. TI Modeling ring current ion and electron dynamics and plasma instabilities during a high-speed stream driven storm SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-WIND STREAMS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; CYCLOTRON WAVES; MAGNETIC STORMS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; EQUATORIAL NOISE; CORONAL HOLES; EMIC WAVES; ACCELERATION; DIFFUSION AB The temporal and spatial development of the ring current is evaluated during the 23-26 October 2002 high-speed stream (HSS) storm, using a kinetic ring current-atmosphere interactions model with self-consistent magnetic field (RAM-SCB). The effects of nondipolar magnetic field configuration are investigated on both ring current ion and electron dynamics. As the self-consistent magnetic field is depressed at large (>4R(E)) radial distances on the nightside during the storm main phase, the particles' drift velocities increase, the ion and electron fluxes are reduced and the ring current is confined closer to Earth. In contrast to ions, the electron fluxes increase closer to Earth and the fractional electron energy reaches similar to 20% near storm peak due to better electron trapping in a nondipolar magnetic field. The ring current contribution to Dst calculated using Biot-Savart integration differs little from the DPS relation except during quiet time. RAM-SCB simulations underestimate vertical bar SYM-H vertical bar minimum by similar to 25% but reproduce very well the storm recovery phase. Increased anisotropies develop in the ion and electron velocity distributions in a self-consistent magnetic field due to energy dependent drifts, losses, and dispersed injections. There is sufficient free energy to excite whistler mode chorus, electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC), and magnetosonic waves in the equatorial magnetosphere. The linear growth rate of whistler mode chorus intensifies in the postmidnight to noon sector, EMIC waves are predominantly excited in the afternoon to midnight sector, and magnetosonic waves are excited over a broad MLT range both inside and outside the plasmasphere. The wave growth rates in a dipolar magnetic field have significantly smaller magnitude and spatial extent. C1 [Jordanova, V. K.; Welling, D. T.; Zaharia, S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Welling, D. T.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Chen, L.; Thorne, R. M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Jordanova, VK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM vania@lanl.gov RI Welling, Daniel/C-1970-2013; Chen, Lunjin/L-1250-2013; OI Chen, Lunjin/0000-0003-2489-3571; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743 FU U. S. Department of Energy; NASA [NNH09AL06I, NNX11AJ34G]; NSF [ATM-0902941] FX Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy, with partial support from NASA grants NNH09AL06I, and NSF grant ATM-0902941. Research at UCLA was supported by NASA grant NNX11AJ34G. ACE data were provided by D. McComas and N. Ness through the CDAWeb at NASA. The Dst and SYM-H indices were provided by the World Data Center in Kyoto, Japan. NR 87 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A00L08 DI 10.1029/2011JA017433 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 945HY UT WOS:000304264900004 ER PT J AU Rosson, TE Claiborne, SM McBride, JR Stratton, BS Rosenthal, SJ AF Rosson, Teresa E. Claiborne, Sarah M. McBride, James R. Stratton, Benjamin S. Rosenthal, Sandra J. TI Bright White Light Emission from Ultrasmall Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CDSE QUANTUM DOTS; EMITTING-DIODES; SEMICONDUCTOR-NANOCRYSTALS; LUMINESCENCE; NANOPARTICLES; LIGANDS AB A simple treatment method using formic acid has been found to increase the fluorescence quantum yield of ultrasmall white light-emitting CdSe nanocrystals from 8% to 45%. Brighter white-light emission occurs with other carboxylic acids as well, and the magnitude of the quantum yield enhancement is shown to be dependent on the alkyl chain length. Additionally, the nanocrystal luminescence remains enhanced relative to the untreated nanocrystals over several days. This brightened emission opens the possibility for even further quantum yield improvement and potential for use of these white-light nanocrystals in solid-state lighting applications. C1 [Rosson, Teresa E.; Claiborne, Sarah M.; McBride, James R.; Stratton, Benjamin S.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Dept Pharmacol, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rosenthal, SJ (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, VU Stn B Box 351822, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM sandra.j.rosenthal@vanderbilt.edu RI McBride, James/D-2934-2012 OI McBride, James/0000-0003-0161-7283 FU National Science Foundation [EPS-1004083] FX This work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (EPS-1004083). NR 24 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 1 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 19 BP 8006 EP 8009 DI 10.1021/ja300132p PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 942FC UT WOS:000304027100002 PM 22564050 ER PT J AU Jarrier, R Marti, X Herrero-Albillos, J Ferrer, P Haumont, R Gemeiner, P Geneste, G Berthet, P Schulli, T Cevc, P Blinc, R Wong, SS Park, TJ Alexe, M Carpenter, MA Scott, JF Catalan, G Dkhil, B AF Jarrier, R. Marti, X. Herrero-Albillos, J. Ferrer, P. Haumont, R. Gemeiner, P. Geneste, G. Berthet, P. Schuelli, T. Cevc, P. Blinc, R. Wong, Stanislaus S. Park, Tae-Jin Alexe, M. Carpenter, M. A. Scott, J. F. Catalan, G. Dkhil, B. TI Surface phase transitions in BiFeO3 below room temperature SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MULTIFERROIC BIFEO3; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; BISMUTH FERRITE; FE-57 NMR; GROWTH; CRYSTALS; RELAXOR; OXIDE AB We combine a wide variety of experimental techniques to analyze two heretofore mysterious phase transitions in multiferroic bismuth ferrite at low temperature. Raman spectroscopy, resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, electron paraelectric resonance, x-ray lattice constant measurements, conductivity and dielectric response, and specific heat and pyroelectric data have been collected for two different types of samples: single crystals and, in order to maximize surface/volume ratio to enhance surface phase transition effects, BiFeO3 nanotubes were also studied. The transition at T = 140.3Kis shownto be a surface phase transition, with an associated sharp change in lattice parameter and charge density at the surface. Meanwhile, the 201 K anomaly appears to signal the onset of glassy behavior. C1 [Jarrier, R.; Haumont, R.; Berthet, P.] Univ Paris 11, Lab Physicochim Etat Solide, ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Jarrier, R.; Haumont, R.; Gemeiner, P.; Geneste, G.; Dkhil, B.] Ecole Cent Paris, Lab Struct Proprietes & Modelisat Solides, CNRS UMR8580, F-92295 Chatenay Malabry, France. [Marti, X.] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Herrero-Albillos, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Materialien & Energie GM, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Herrero-Albillos, J.] Ctr Univ Def, E-50090 Zaragoza, Spain. [Ferrer, P.] ESRF, SpLine BM25, Grenoble, France. [Ferrer, P.] Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid ICMM CSIC, Madrid, Spain. [Schuelli, T.] ESRF Beamline ID01, Grenoble, France. [Cevc, P.; Blinc, R.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Wong, Stanislaus S.; Park, Tae-Jin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Park, Tae-Jin] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon 305353, South Korea. [Alexe, M.] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany. [Carpenter, M. A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England. [Scott, J. F.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Catalan, G.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [Catalan, G.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, CSIC ICN CIN2, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. RP Jarrier, R (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, Lab Physicochim Etat Solide, ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182, Batiment 410,15 Rue Georges Clemenceau, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM brahim.dkhil@ecp.fr RI Herrero-Albillos, Julia/I-5462-2012; Herrero-Albillos, Julia/B-9837-2009; Marti, Xavier/E-1103-2014; Ferrer, Pilar/E-7836-2014; Dkhil, Brahim/O-8939-2014; Catalan, Gustau/D-3233-2015; Carpenter, Michael/D-4860-2015; Alexe, Marin/K-3882-2016 OI Herrero-Albillos, Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Herrero-Albillos, Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Marti, Xavier/0000-0003-1653-5619; Ferrer, Pilar/0000-0001-9807-7679; Dkhil, Brahim/0000-0001-6155-059X; Catalan, Gustau/0000-0003-0214-4828; Alexe, Marin/0000-0002-0386-3026 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; ESRF; ID01 Beamline; Czech Science Foundation [P204/11/P339]; [MAT2010-17771] FX Research at Stony Brook and Brookhaven National Laboratory (including support for T.J.P. and S.S.W. as well as for synthesis experiments) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. G.C. acknowledges funding from Project No. MAT2010-17771. J.F.S, G.C., and M.A. thank the Leverhulme trust for supporting their collaboration. The ESRF and the ID01 Beamline staff are acknowledged for their support. X.M. acknowledges "Czech Science Foundation (Project No. P204/11/P339). NR 66 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 94 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 184104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184104 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 943ET UT WOS:000304104000002 ER PT J AU de Souza, RD Takahashi, J Kodama, T Sorensen, P AF Derradi de Souza, R. Takahashi, J. Kodama, T. Sorensen, P. TI Effects of initial state fluctuations in the final state elliptic flow measurements using the NeXSPheRIO model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEV; COLLABORATION; ANISOTROPY AB We present a systematic study of the effects from initial condition fluctuations in systems formed by heavy-ion collisions using the hydrodynamical simulation code NeXSPheRIO. The study was based on a sample of events generated simulating Au + Au collisions at center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV per nucleon pair with an impact parameter ranging from most central to peripheral collisions. The capability of the NeXSPheRIO code to control and save the initial condition (IC) as well as the final state particles after the three-dimensional hydrodynamical evolution allows for the investigation of the sensitivity of the experimental observables to the characteristics of the early IC. Comparisons of results from simulated events generated using fluctuating initial conditions and a smooth initial condition are presented for the experimental observable elliptic flow parameter (v(2)) as a function of the transverse momentum p(t) and centrality. We compare v(2) values estimated using different methods, and how each method responds to the effects of fluctuations in the initial condition. Finally, we quantify the flow fluctuations and compare them to the fluctuations of the initial eccentricity of the energy density distribution in the transverse plane. C1 [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kodama, T.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Sorensen, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP de Souza, RD (reprint author), Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM rderradi@ifi.unicamp.br RI Kodama, Takeshi/H-2381-2011; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; OI Kodama, Takeshi/0000-0001-7718-9874; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391 FU FAPESP; FAPERJ; CNPq; CAPES; PRONEX of Brazil; Offices of Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics within the US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FG02-88ER40412, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by FAPESP, FAPERJ, CNPq, CAPES, and PRONEX of Brazil, and by the Offices of Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics within the US Department of Energy Office of Science under Contracts No. DE-FG02-88ER40412 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 44 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054909 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054909 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 943FE UT WOS:000304105100003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Labarga, L Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, B Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Labarga, L. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the masses and widths of the bottom baryons Sigma(+/-)(b) and Sigma*(+/-therefore)(b) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HEAVY BARYONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; SILICON DETECTOR; CROSS-SECTION; QUARK MASSES; FORM-FACTORS; DECAYS; SPECTROSCOPY; MESONS; MODEL AB Using data from p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV recorded by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, we present improved measurements of the masses and first measurements of natural widths of the four bottom baryon resonance states Sigma(+)(b), Sigma*(+)(b) and Sigma(-)(b), Sigma*(-)(b). These states are fully reconstructed in their decay modes to Lambda(0)(b)pi(+/-) where Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(-) with Lambda(+)(c) -> pK(-) pi(+). The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.0 fb(-1) collected by an online event selection based on tracks displaced from the p (p) over bar interaction point. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Poprocki, S.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Schwarz, T.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. 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A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. 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[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013 OI Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 68 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092011 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 943FH UT WOS:000304105400001 ER PT J AU Berlijn, T Lin, CH Garber, W Ku, W AF Berlijn, Tom Lin, Chia-Hui Garber, William Ku, Wei TI Do Transition-Metal Substitutions Dope Carriers in Iron-Based Superconductors? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IMPURITIES AB We investigate the currently debated issue concerning whether transition-metal substitutions dope carriers in iron-based superconductors. From first-principles calculations of the configuration-averaged spectral function of BaFe2As2 with disordered Co or Zn substitutions of Fe, important doping effects are found beyond merely changing the carrier density. While the chemical potential shifts suggest doping of a large amount of carriers, a reduction of the coherent carrier density is found due to the loss of spectral weight. Therefore, none of the change in the Fermi surface, density of states, or charge distribution can be solely used for counting doped coherent carriers, let alone presenting the full effects of the disordered substitutions. Our study highlights the necessity of including disorder effects in the studies of doped materials in general. C1 [Berlijn, Tom; Lin, Chia-Hui; Garber, William; Ku, Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lin, Chia-Hui; Ku, Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. RP Berlijn, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI LIN, CHIA-HUI/J-7921-2013; Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016 OI Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE-CMCSN FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DOE-CMCSN. NR 32 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 207003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.207003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 943GA UT WOS:000304107300007 PM 23003177 ER PT J AU Bocquet, F Nony, L Mannsfeld, SCB Oison, V Pawlak, R Porte, L Loppacher, C AF Bocquet, F. Nony, L. Mannsfeld, S. C. B. Oison, V. Pawlak, R. Porte, L. Loppacher, Ch. TI Inhomogeneous Relaxation of a Molecular Layer on an Insulator due to Compressive Stress SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACES; CRYSTAL; EPITAXY AB We discuss the inhomogeneous stress relaxation of a monolayer of hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP) which adopts the rare line-on-line (LOL) coincidence on KCl(001) and forms moire patterns. The fact that the hexagonal HHTP layer is uniaxially compressed along the LOL makes this system an ideal candidate to discuss the influence of inhomogeneous stress relaxation. Our work is a combination of noncontact atomic force microscopy experiments, density functional theory and potential energy calculations, and a thorough interpretation by means of the Frenkel-Kontorova model. We show that the assumption of a homogeneous molecular layer is not valid for this organic-inorganic heteroepitaxial system since the best calculated energy configuration correlates with the experimental data only if inhomogeneous relaxations of the layer are taken into account. C1 [Bocquet, F.; Nony, L.; Oison, V.; Pawlak, R.; Porte, L.; Loppacher, Ch.] Aix Marseille Univ, IM2NP, F-13397 Marseille 20, France. [Mannsfeld, S. C. B.] SSRL, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Nony, L (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, IM2NP, Ave Normandie Niemen Case 151, F-13397 Marseille 20, France. EM laurent.nony@im2np.fr RI Nony, Laurent/E-2210-2012; Oison, Vincent/F-4495-2011; Remy, Pawlak/E-5480-2010; Loppacher, Christian/N-7052-2015 OI Remy, Pawlak/0000-0001-8295-7241; FU ANR; PNano MolSiC [ANR-08-P058-36]; Nanokan [ANR-11-BS10-004] FX F. B., L. N., and C. L. thank S. Clair and J.-M. Themlin for useful discussions and acknowledge support from the ANR and the PNano MolSiC (ANR-08-P058-36) and Nanokan (ANR-11-BS10-004) programs. This work was done in part at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), operated by Department of Energy. NR 17 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 7 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 206103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206103 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 943GA UT WOS:000304107300004 PM 23003159 ER PT J AU Zhou, H Pindak, R Clarke, R Steinberg, DM Yacoby, Y AF Zhou, Hua Pindak, Ron Clarke, Roy Steinberg, David M. Yacoby, Yizhak TI The limits of ultrahigh-resolution x-ray mapping: estimating uncertainties in thin-film and interface structures determined by phase retrieval methods SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION AB Capturing subtle details at the sub-Angstrom level is key to understanding the structural basis of many intriguing interfacial phenomena in epitaxial thin films and nanostructures. X-ray phase retrieval methods are ideally suited to this task but the usual approaches for determination of uncertainties, based on refining a parametrized model, are not applicable in this case. Here we describe a method to estimate the uncertainties of the system electron density, obtained by phase retrieval, and of parameters of interest obtained from it. The method is based on the bootstrap approach and it can be generally applied to surface x-ray scattering data. Several examples are given which illustrate the method's utility in determining uncertainties arising from random and systematic errors. The approach also provides a quantitative measure of the validity of structural solutions obtained by phase retrieval methods. C1 [Zhou, Hua; Pindak, Ron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Clarke, Roy] Univ Michigan, Appl Phys Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Steinberg, David M.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Yacoby, Yizhak] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Zhou, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yizhak@vms.huji.ac.il FU Israel Science Foundation [1005/11]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-06ER46273, DEAC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors are indebted to Dr Christian Schleputz for valuable discussions on the error analysis. The research was supported by the Israel Science Foundation grant No 1005/11 and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-06ER46273. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No DEAC02-06CH11357 and use of the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 19 AR 195302 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/19/195302 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 935RA UT WOS:000303536500015 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, E Averichev, GS Balewski, J Banerjee Barnovska, Z Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chung, P Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J de Souza, RD Dhamija, S Didenko, L Ding, F Dion, A Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fazio Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geurts, F Gliske, S Gorbunov, YN Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Luo, X Luszczak, A Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Morozov, B Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nogach, LV Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Ostrowski, P Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, B Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P deSouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trainor, TA Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yi, Y Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Adamczyk, L. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Banerjee Barnovska, Z. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chung, P. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. de Souza, R. Derradi Dhamija, S. Didenko, L. Ding, F. Dion, A. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Geurts, F. Gliske, S. Gorbunov, Y. N. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Klein, S. R. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Luo, X. Luszczak, A. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Morozov, B. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nogach, L. V. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Ostrowski, P. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, B. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. deSouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trainor, T. A. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yi, Y. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA STAR Collaboration TI Measurement of the W -> e nu and Z/gamma* -> e(+)e(-) Production Cross Sections at Mid-rapidity in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s = 500 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CERN PBARP COLLIDER; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; TEV; ASYMMETRY; DETECTOR; BOSON AB We report measurements of the charge-separated W+(-)-> e(+(-))+nu(e)(nu-(e)) and Z/gamma*-> e(+)e(-) production cross sections at mid-rapidity in proton-proton collisions at root s=500 GeV. These results are based on 13.2 pb(-1) of data recorded in 2009 by the STAR detector at RHIC. Production cross sections for W bosons that decay via the e nu channel were measured to be sigma(pp -> W+X)center dot BR(W+-> e(+)nu e)=117.3 +/- 5.9(stat)+/- 6.2(syst)+/- 15.2(lumi) pb, and sigma(pp -> W-X)center dot BR(W--> e(-)(nu)over bar(-)e)=43.3 +/- 4.6(stat)+/- 3.4(syst)+/- 5.6(lumi) pb. For Z/gamma* production, sigma(pp -> Z/gamma*X)center dot BR(Z/gamma*-> e(+)e(-))=7.7 +/- 2.1(stat)-0.9+0.5(syst)+/- 1.0(lumi) pb was measured for di-lepton invariant masses m(e+e-) between 70 and 110 GeV/c(2). First measurements of the W cross section ratio, sigma(pp -> W+X)/sigma(pp -> W-X), at root v=500 GeV are also reported. Theoretical predictions, calculated using recent parton distribution functions, are found to agree with the measured cross sections. C1 [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dion, A.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. 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[Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Nogach, L. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Li, X.; Shou, Q. Y.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee; Chattopadhyay, S.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata 700064, India. [Kisiel, A.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), Krakow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland. RI Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF; NERSC Center; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM of the Netherlands; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. We are grateful to F. Petriello for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 34 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092010 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 943FH UT WOS:000304105400003 ER PT J AU Akhavan, A Griffith, OL Soroceanu, L Leonoudakis, D Luciani-Torres, MG Daemen, A Gray, JW Muschler, JL AF Akhavan, Armin Griffith, Obi L. Soroceanu, Liliana Leonoudakis, Dmitri Luciani-Torres, Maria Gloria Daemen, Anneleen Gray, Joe W. Muschler, John L. TI Loss of Cell-Surface Laminin Anchoring Promotes Tumor Growth and Is Associated with Poor Clinical Outcomes SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID BREAST EPITHELIAL-CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION; CANCER PROGRESSION; DYSTROGLYCAN; DISEASE; CARCINOMA; ANGIOGENESIS; METASTASIS; PROFILES; POLARITY AB Perturbations in the composition and assembly of extracellular matrices (ECM) contribute to progression of numerous diseases, including cancers. Anchoring of laminins at the cell surface enables assembly and signaling of many ECMs, but the possible contributions of altered laminin anchoring to cancer progression remain undetermined. In this study, we investigated the prominence and origins of defective laminin anchoring in cancer cells and its association with cancer subtypes and clinical outcomes. We found loss of laminin anchoring to be widespread in cancer cells. Perturbation of laminin anchoring originated from several distinct defects, which all led to dysfunctional glycosylation of the ECM receptor dystroglycan. In aggressive breast and brain cancers, defective laminin anchoring was often due to suppressed expression of the glycosyltransferase LARGE. Reduced expression of LARGE characterized a broad array of human tumors in which it was associated with aggressive cancer subtypes and poor clinical outcomes. Notably, this defect robustly predicted poor survival in patients with brain cancers. Restoring LARGE expression repaired anchoring of exogenous and endogenous laminin and modulated cell proliferation and tumor growth. Together, our findings suggest that defects in laminin anchoring occur commonly in cancer cells, are characteristic of aggressive cancer subtypes, and are important drivers of disease progression. Cancer Res; 72(10); 2578-88. (C) 2012 AACR. C1 [Gray, Joe W.; Muschler, John L.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Spatial Syst Biomed, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Akhavan, Armin; Soroceanu, Liliana; Leonoudakis, Dmitri; Luciani-Torres, Maria Gloria; Muschler, John L.] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA. [Griffith, Obi L.; Daemen, Anneleen; Gray, Joe W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Muschler, JL (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Mail Code L346JG,3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA. EM muschler@ohsu.edu OI Griffith, Obi/0000-0002-0843-4271 FU NIH [CA109579, P50 CA058207, U54 CA112970]; Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program [W81XWH-07-1-0416]; Stand Up to Cancer Dream Team Translational Cancer Research Grant, a Program of the Entertainment Industry Foundation [SU2C-AACR-DT0409]; Komen for the Cure Postdoctoral fellowship; Belgian American Educational Foundation Postdoctoral fellowship; Canadian Institutes of Health Research Postdoctoral fellowship FX This work was supported by grants from the NIH (CA109579) to J.L. Muschler and (P50 CA058207 and U54 CA112970) to J.W. Gray; the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program (W81XWH-07-1-0416) to J.L. Muschler; J.W. Gray is supported by a Stand Up to Cancer Dream Team Translational Cancer Research Grant, a Program of the Entertainment Industry Foundation (SU2C-AACR-DT0409); a Komen for the Cure Postdoctoral fellowship to A. Akhavan; a Belgian American Educational Foundation Postdoctoral fellowship to A. Daemen; and a Canadian Institutes of Health Research Postdoctoral fellowship to O.L. Griffith. NR 49 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 72 IS 10 BP 2578 EP 2588 DI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3732 PG 11 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 986MX UT WOS:000307346800013 PM 22589276 ER PT J AU Ban, KY Kuciauskas, D Bremner, SP Honsberg, CB AF Ban, Keun-Yong Kuciauskas, Darius Bremner, Stephen P. Honsberg, Christiana B. TI Observation of band alignment transition in InAs/GaAsSb quantum dots by photoluminescence SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; TEMPERATURE; WELLS AB The band alignment of InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded in GaAsSb barriers with various Sb compositions is investigated by photoluminescence (PL) measurements. InAs/GaAsSb samples with 13% and 15% Sb compositions show distinct differences in emission spectra as the PL excitation power increases. Whilst no discernible shift is seen for the 13% sample, a blue-shift of PL spectra following a 1/3 exponent of the excitation power is observed for the 15% sample suggesting a transition from a type I to type II band alignment. Time-resolved PL data show a significant increase in carrier lifetime as the Sb composition increases between 13% and 15% implying that the transformation from a type I to type II band alignment occurs between 13% and 15% Sb compositions. These results taken together lead to the conclusion that a zero valence band offset (VBO) can be achieved for the InAs/GaAsSb system in the vicinity of 14% Sb composition. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4717766] C1 [Ban, Keun-Yong; Honsberg, Christiana B.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Kuciauskas, Darius] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Bremner, Stephen P.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Photovolta & Renewable Energy Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. RP Ban, KY (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM keunyongb@gmail.com NR 19 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 104302 DI 10.1063/1.4717766 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700128 ER PT J AU France, RM Geisz, JF Steiner, MA To, B Romero, MJ Olavarria, WJ King, RR AF France, R. M. Geisz, J. F. Steiner, M. A. To, B. Romero, M. J. Olavarria, W. J. King, R. R. TI Reduction of crosshatch roughness and threading dislocation density in metamorphic GaInP buffers and GaInAs solar cells SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY; BEAM EPITAXY; LAYERS; GAP; EFFICIENCY; DYNAMICS; ELECTRON; HATCH; FILMS; SI AB Surface crosshatch roughness typically develops during the growth of lattice-mismatched compositionally graded buffers and can limit misfit dislocation glide. In this study, the crosshatch roughness during growth of a compressive GaInP/GaAs graded buffer is reduced by increasing the phosphine partial pressure throughout the metamorphic growth. Changes in the average misfit dislocation length are qualitatively determined by characterizing the threading defect density and residual strain. The decrease of crosshatch roughness leads to an increase in the average misfit dislocation glide length, indicating that the surface roughness is limiting dislocation glide. Growth rate is also analyzed as a method to reduce surface crosshatch roughness and increase glide length, but has a more complicated relationship with glide kinetics. Using knowledge gained from these experiments, high quality inverted Gain As 1 eV solar cells are grown on a GaInP compositionally graded buffer with reduced roughness and threading dislocation density. The open circuit voltage is only 0.38 V lower than the bandgap potential at a short circuit current density of 15 mA/cm(2), suggesting that there is very little loss due to the lattice mismatch. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4721367] C1 [France, R. M.; Geisz, J. F.; Steiner, M. A.; To, B.; Romero, M. J.; Olavarria, W. J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [King, R. R.] Spectrolab Inc, Sylmar, CA 91342 USA. RP France, RM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 38 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 103528 DI 10.1063/1.4721367 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700064 ER PT J AU Ge, WW Ren, Y Zhang, JL Devreugd, CP Li, JF Viehland, D AF Ge, Wenwei Ren, Yang Zhang, Jialiang Devreugd, Christopher P. Li, Jiefang Viehland, D. TI A monoclinic-tetragonal ferroelectric phase transition in lead-free (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-x%LiNbO3 solid solution SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; (K0.5NA0.5)NBO3 CERAMICS; PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; POTASSIUM NIOBATE; POLARIZATION ROTATION; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; LATTICE-PARAMETERS; TILTED OCTAHEDRA; SODIUM NIOBATE; LI AB A monoclinic ferroelectric phase with space group Pm has been discovered in lead-free (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-5%LiNbO3 solid solution ceramics by high energy synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements. At ambient temperature, the lattice parameters of this monoclinic structure were (a(m), b(m), c(m); beta) = (4.015 angstrom, 3.944 angstrom, 3.987 angstrom; 90.34 degrees). This monoclinic phase transformed to a tetragonal (P4mm) one on heating between 340 K and 360K. The results demonstrate the presence of structurally bridging low symmetry monoclinic phase in (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-x%LiNbO3 solid solution system: indicating a means to achieve high piezoelectricity in Pb-free systems via domain engineering. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4716027] C1 [Ge, Wenwei; Devreugd, Christopher P.; Li, Jiefang; Viehland, D.] Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Jialiang] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. RP Ge, WW (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM wenweige@vt.edu NR 62 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 53 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 103503 DI 10.1063/1.4716027 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700039 ER PT J AU Gill, AS Zhou, Z Lienert, U Almer, J Lahrman, DF Mannava, SR Qian, D Vasudevan, VK AF Gill, Amrinder S. Zhou, Zhong Lienert, Ulrich Almer, Jonathan Lahrman, David F. Mannava, S. R. Qian, Dong Vasudevan, Vijay K. TI High spatial resolution, high energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction characterization of residual strains and stresses in laser shock peened Inconel 718SPF alloy (vol 111, 084904, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Gill, Amrinder S.; Zhou, Zhong; Mannava, S. R.; Qian, Dong; Vasudevan, Vijay K.] Univ Cincinnati, Sch Dynam Syst, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lienert, Ulrich; Almer, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, XOR, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lahrman, David F.] LSP Technol Inc, Dublin, OH 43016 USA. RP Gill, AS (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Sch Dynam Syst, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. RI Qian, Dong/B-2326-2008 OI Qian, Dong/0000-0001-9367-0924 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 109902 DI 10.1063/1.4718917 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700182 ER PT J AU Hua, ZL Ban, H Khafizov, M Schley, R Kennedy, R Hurley, DH AF Hua, Zilong Ban, Heng Khafizov, Marat Schley, Robert Kennedy, Rory Hurley, David H. TI Spatially localized measurement of thermal conductivity using a hybrid photothermal technique SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; HEAT-FLOW; BURN-UP; THERMOREFLECTANCE; FUEL; DIFFUSIVITY; MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; WAVES AB A photothermal technique capable of measuring thermal conductivity with micrometer lateral resolution is presented. This technique involves measuring separately the thermal diffusivity, D, and thermal effusivity, e, to extract the thermal conductivity, k = (e(2)/D)(1/2). To generalize this approach, sensitivity analysis is conducted for materials having a range of thermal conductivities. Application to nuclear fuel is consider by performing experimental validation using two materials (CaF2 and SiO2) having thermal properties representative of fresh and high burnup nuclear fuel. The measured conductivities compare favorably with literature values. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4716474] C1 [Hua, Zilong; Khafizov, Marat; Schley, Robert; Kennedy, Rory; Hurley, David H.] Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Hua, Zilong; Ban, Heng] Utah State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Hurley, DH (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM david.hurley@inl.gov RI Ban, Heng/I-6268-2012; Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012; Schley, Robert/B-9124-2017 OI Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528; Schley, Robert/0000-0001-8907-6535 NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 103505 DI 10.1063/1.4716474 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700041 ER PT J AU Mahan, AH Dabney, MS Reedy, RC Molina, D Ginley, DS AF Mahan, A. H. Dabney, M. S. Reedy, R. C., Jr. Molina, D. Ginley, D. S. TI The use of optical microscopy to examine crystallite nucleation and growth in thermally annealed plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and hot wire chemical vapor deposition a-Si:H films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS-SILICON; GRAIN NUCLEATION; THIN-FILMS; TEMPERATURE AB We report a simple method to investigate crystallite nucleation and growth in stepwise, thermally annealed plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and hot wire chemical vapor deposition a-Si:H films. By confining film thicknesses to the range 500-4000 angstrom, optical microscopy in the reflection mode can be used to readily detect crystallites in the thermally annealed a-Si:H lattice. Measurements of the crystallite density versus annealing time for identically prepared films of different thickness show that the crystallite nucleation rate is smaller for thinner films, suggesting that crystallite nucleation is homogeneous, in agreement with previous results. A comparison of film nucleation rates with those obtained by other methods on identically prepared films shows excellent agreement, thus establishing the validity of the current technique. The potential effect of impurity (oxygen) incorporation during the stepwise annealing in air is shown not to affect crystallite nucleation and growth, in that SIMS oxygen profiles for stepwise versus continuous annealing show not only similar impurity profiles but also similar bulk impurity densities. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712045] C1 [Mahan, A. H.; Dabney, M. S.; Reedy, R. C., Jr.; Molina, D.; Ginley, D. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Molina, D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Mahan, AH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 103501 DI 10.1063/1.4712045 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700037 ER PT J AU Ng, PK Fisher, B Low, KB Joshi-Imre, A Bode, M Lilley, CM AF Ng, P. K. Fisher, B. Low, K. B. Joshi-Imre, A. Bode, M. Lilley, C. M. TI Comparison between bulk and nanoscale copper-silicide: Experimental studies on the crystallography, chemical, and oxidation of copper-silicide nanowires on Si(001) SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GROWTH; SI; PRECIPITATION; ARRAYS AB Self-assembled copper-silicide (Cu-Si) nanowires were prepared by the evaporation of Cu onto Si(001) under high vacuum conditions. The Cu-Si nanowires were studied in situ by scanning electron microscopy. Crystallographic, structural, and chemical properties of the nanowires were investigated by transmission electron microscopy at cross-sections of these nanowires fabricated by focused ion beam. In addition, chemical of nanowires were also studied by scanning transmission electron microscopy. The morphology of Cu-Si nanowires due to oxidation at ambient conditions was investigated as well. Experimental results obtained from the Cu-Si nanowires were compared to bulk data reported previously by other authors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712536] C1 [Lilley, C. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Ng, P. K.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Fisher, B.; Joshi-Imre, A.; Bode, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, K. B.] Univ Illinois, Res Resources Ctr, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Bode, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. RP Lilley, CM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM clilley@uic.edu RI Joshi-Imre, Alexandra/A-2912-2010; Bode, Matthias/S-3249-2016 OI Joshi-Imre, Alexandra/0000-0002-4271-1623; Bode, Matthias/0000-0001-7514-5560 NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 DI 10.1063/1.4712536 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700127 ER PT J AU Pravica, M Liu, Y Robinson, J Velisavljevic, N Liu, ZX Galley, M AF Pravica, Michael Liu, Yu Robinson, John Velisavljevic, Nenad Liu, Zhenxian Galley, Martin TI A high-pressure far- and mid-infrared study of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY DENSITY MATERIAL; EQUATION-OF-STATE; CRYSTALLINE FOX-7; 1,3,5-TRIAMINO-2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENE; COMPRESSION; BEHAVIOR AB High pressure infrared (IR) measurements of the insensitive explosive, 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (DADNE or FOX-7), have been performed in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions up to similar to 28GPa using a synchrotron source. Petroleum jelly and KBr were employed as the pressurizing media for the far- and mid-IR experiments, respectively. In both experiments, IR spectra were collected at various pressures both in compression and decompression to determine reversibility under pressure cycling. There is evidence for at least two and possibly three phase transitions in the samples at pressures near 2, 5, and10 GPa, respectively. In the high frequency region (similar to 3000-3300 cm(-1)), the NH2 symmetric and antisymmetric vibrational modes soften with increasing pressure, suggesting strengthening intermolecular hydrogen bonding, and then stiffen with further pressure increase. At higher pressures (above 5 GPa), we suspect progressive flattening of the zig zag structure characteristic of the a phase occurs, which was observed in the low temperature, quenched gamma phase. FOX-7 was also observed to survive pressure cycling up to 28 GPa contrary to earlier reports of pressure-induced molecular decomposition. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722350] C1 [Pravica, Michael; Liu, Yu; Robinson, John; Galley, Martin] Univ Nevada Las Vegas, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Pravica, Michael; Liu, Yu; Robinson, John; Galley, Martin] Univ Nevada Las Vegas, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Velisavljevic, Nenad] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div WX 9, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, Zhenxian] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. RP Pravica, M (reprint author), Univ Nevada Las Vegas, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM pravica@physics.unlv.edu NR 20 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 103534 DI 10.1063/1.4722350 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700070 ER PT J AU Smilowitz, L Henson, BF Romero, JJ Asay, BW Saunders, A Merrill, FE Morris, CL Kwiatkowski, K Grim, G Mariam, F Schwartz, CL Hogan, G Nedrow, P Murray, MM Thompson, TN Espinoza, C Lewis, D Bainbridge, J McNeil, W Rightley, P Marr-Lyon, M AF Smilowitz, L. Henson, B. F. Romero, J. J. Asay, B. W. Saunders, A. Merrill, F. E. Morris, C. L. Kwiatkowski, K. Grim, G. Mariam, F. Schwartz, C. L. Hogan, G. Nedrow, P. Murray, M. M. Thompson, T. N. Espinoza, C. Lewis, D. Bainbridge, J. McNeil, W. Rightley, P. Marr-Lyon, M. TI The evolution of solid density within a thermal explosion. I. Proton radiography of pre-ignition expansion, material motion, and chemical decomposition SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DELTA PHASE-TRANSITION; KINETICS; HMX AB We report proton transmission images obtained during direct heating of a sample of PBX 9501 (a plastic bonded formulation of the explosive nitramine octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5, 7-tetrazocine (HMX)) prior to the ignition of a thermal explosion. We describe the application of proton radiography using the 800 MeV proton accelerator at Los Alamos National Laboratory to obtain transmission images in these thermal explosion experiments. We have obtained images at two spatial magnifications and viewing both the radial and the transverse axes of a solid cylindrical sample encased in aluminum. During heating we observe the slow evolution of proton transmission through the samples, with particular detail during material flow associated with the HMX beta-delta phase transition. We also directly observe the loss of solid density to decomposition associated with elevated temperatures in the volume defining the ignition location in these experiments. We measure a diameter associated with this volume of 1-2 mm, in agreement with previous estimations of the diameter using spatially resolved fast thermocouples. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711071] C1 [Smilowitz, L.; Henson, B. F.; Romero, J. J.; Asay, B. W.; Saunders, A.; Merrill, F. E.; Morris, C. L.; Kwiatkowski, K.; Grim, G.; Mariam, F.; Schwartz, C. L.; Hogan, G.; Nedrow, P.; Murray, M. M.; Thompson, T. N.; Espinoza, C.; Lewis, D.; Bainbridge, J.; McNeil, W.; Rightley, P.; Marr-Lyon, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Smilowitz, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Merrill, Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X NR 15 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 103515 DI 10.1063/1.4711071 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700051 ER PT J AU Smilowitz, L Henson, BF Romero, JJ Asay, BW Saunders, A Merrill, FE Morris, CL Kwiatkowski, K Grim, G Mariam, F Schwartz, CL Hogan, G Nedrow, P Murray, MM Thompson, TN Espinoza, C Lewis, D Bainbridge, J McNeil, W Rightley, P Marr-Lyon, M AF Smilowitz, L. Henson, B. F. Romero, J. J. Asay, B. W. Saunders, A. Merrill, F. E. Morris, C. L. Kwiatkowski, K. Grim, G. Mariam, F. Schwartz, C. L. Hogan, G. Nedrow, P. Murray, M. M. Thompson, T. N. Espinoza, C. Lewis, D. Bainbridge, J. McNeil, W. Rightley, P. Marr-Lyon, M. TI The evolution of solid density within a thermal explosion II. Dynamic proton radiography of cracking and solid consumption by burning SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB We report proton transmission images obtained subsequent to the laser assisted thermal ignition of a sample of PBX 9501 (a plastic bonded formulation of the explosive nitramine octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX)). We describe the laser assisted thermal ignition technique as a means to synchronize a non-linear thermal ignition event while preserving the subsequent post-ignition behavior. We have obtained dynamic proton transmission images at two spatial magnifications and viewed both the radial and transverse axis of a solid cylindrical sample encased in aluminum. Images have been obtained with 3 to 15 its temporal resolution and approximately 100 mu m spatial resolution at the higher magnification. We observe case expansion from very early in the experiment, until case fragmentation. We observe spatially anisotropic features in the transmission which we attribute to cracking in the solid explosive, in agreement with previous measurements conducted on two dimensional samples with optical viewing. Digital analysis of the images also reveals spatially isotropic features which we attribute to the evolution of the loss of density by burning subsequent to thermal ignition. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711072] C1 [Smilowitz, L.; Henson, B. F.; Romero, J. J.; Asay, B. W.; Saunders, A.; Merrill, F. E.; Morris, C. L.; Kwiatkowski, K.; Grim, G.; Mariam, F.; Schwartz, C. L.; Hogan, G.; Nedrow, P.; Murray, M. M.; Thompson, T. N.; Espinoza, C.; Lewis, D.; Bainbridge, J.; McNeil, W.; Rightley, P.; Marr-Lyon, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Smilowitz, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Merrill, Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X NR 16 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 103516 DI 10.1063/1.4711072 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700052 ER PT J AU Teixeira, FS Salvadori, MC Cattani, M Brown, IG AF Teixeira, F. S. Salvadori, M. C. Cattani, M. Brown, I. G. TI Annealing effects on nanostructured gold-polymethylmethacrylate composites: Small-angle x-ray scattering analysis SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ION-IMPLANTATION; NANOPARTICLES; CLUSTERS; POLYMERS; ARC AB Composites formed of a polymer-embedded layer of sub-10 nm gold nanoclusters were fabricated by very low energy (49 eV) gold ion implantation into polymethylmethacrylate. We used small angle x-ray scattering to investigate the structural properties of these metal-polymer composite layers that were fabricated at three different ion doses, both in their original form (as-implanted) and after annealing for 6 h well above the polymer glass transition temperature (150 degrees C). We show that annealing provides a simple means for modification of the structure of the composite by coarsening mechanisms, and thereby changes its properties. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720464] C1 [Teixeira, F. S.; Salvadori, M. C.; Cattani, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Brown, I. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Teixeira, FS (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, CP 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM nandast@if.usp.br RI Salvadori, Maria Cecilia/A-9379-2013; Teixeira, Fernanda/A-9395-2013; Cattani, Mauro/N-9749-2013 NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 104311 DI 10.1063/1.4720464 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700137 ER PT J AU Zhou, Z Beguhn, S Lou, J Rand, S Li, M Yang, X Li, SD Liu, M Sun, NX AF Zhou, Z. Beguhn, S. Lou, J. Rand, S. Li, M. Yang, X. Li, S. D. Liu, M. Sun, N. X. TI Low moment NiCr radio frequency magnetic films for multiferroic heterostructures with strong magnetoelectric coupling SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB Magnetic/piezoelectric multiferroic heterostructures with a magnetic thin film on a piezoelectric slab provides a great opportunity to achieve a strong converse magnetoelectric coupling with great potential for voltage tunable magnetic devices. Efforts have been made in developing highly magnetostrictive RF magnetic materials with low magnetization using magnetic/piezoelectric heterostructures to generate large electric-field induced effective magnetic fields. In this work, we report on NiCr films having low magnetization and relatively large magnetostriction. Strong converse magnetoelectric coupling and large electric field tunable ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) bandwidths are achieved in layered NiCr/lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and NiCr/lead zinc niobate lead titanate (PZN-PT) multiferroic heterostructures. A large electric field induced effective magnetic field of 260 Oe for NiCr/PZT and 756 Oe for NiCr/PZN-PT was observed, corresponding to a giant magnetoelectric coupling coefficient of 13 Oe cm/kV in NiCr/PZT and 75.6 Oe cm/kV in NiCr/PZN-PT multiferroic heterostructures. A high voltage tunable FMR frequency range was observed, with f(max)/f(min) being 124 and 325% for NiCr/PZT and NiCr/PZN-PT. The strong converse magnetoelectric coupling of NiCr/PZT and NiCr/PZN-PT heterostructures provide great opportunities for electric field tunable RF magnetic devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722344] C1 [Zhou, Z.; Beguhn, S.; Lou, J.; Rand, S.; Li, M.; Yang, X.; Li, S. D.; Sun, N. X.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Li, S. D.] Fujian Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Fuzhou, Peoples R China. [Liu, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhou, Z (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RI Lou, Jing/B-6762-2009; Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Zhou, Ziyao/N-8398-2015; Yang, Xi/E-6042-2016; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010 OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Zhou, Ziyao/0000-0002-2389-1673; Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094 NR 17 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 10 AR 103915 DI 10.1063/1.4722344 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 960BT UT WOS:000305363700106 ER PT J AU Chu, C Fan, SF Li, CJ Macken, C Kim, JH Hatta, M Neumann, G Kawaoka, Y AF Chu, Caroline Fan, Shufang Li, Chengjun Macken, Catherine Kim, Jin Hyun Hatta, Masato Neumann, Gabriele Kawaoka, Yoshihiro TI Functional Analysis of Conserved Motifs in Influenza Virus PB1 Protein SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID A VIRUSES; RNA-POLYMERASE; REPLICATION; TEMPLATE; POLYADENYLATION; TRANSCRIPTION AB The influenza virus RNA polymerase complex is a heterotrimer composed of the PB1, PB2, and PA subunits. PB1, the catalytic core and structural backbone of the polymerase, possesses four highly conserved amino acid motifs that are present among all viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. A previous study demonstrated the importance of several of these conserved amino acids in PB1 for influenza polymerase activity through mutational analysis. However, a small number of viruses isolated in nature possesses non-consensus amino acids in one of the four motifs, most of which have not been tested for their replicative ability. Here, we assessed the transcription/ replication activities of 25 selected PB1 mutations found in natural isolates by using minireplicon assays in human and avian cells. Most of the mutations tested significantly reduced polymerase activity. One exception was mutation K480R, observed in several pandemic (H1N1) 2009 viruses, which slightly increased polymerase activity relative to wild-type. However, in the background of the pandemic A/California/04/2009 (H1N1) virus, this mutation did not affect virus titers in cell culture. Our results further demonstrate the functional importance of the four conserved PB1 motifs in influenza virus transcription/ replication. The finding of natural isolates with non-consensus PB1 motifs that are nonfunctional in minireplicon assays suggests compensatory mutations and/or mixed infections which may have 'rescued' the inactive PB1 protein. C1 [Chu, Caroline; Fan, Shufang; Li, Chengjun; Kim, Jin Hyun; Hatta, Masato; Neumann, Gabriele; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Influenza Res Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Macken, Catherine] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Div Virol, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Tokyo, Japan. RP Chu, C (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Influenza Res Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM neumanng@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu; kawaokay@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu FU Pfizer; Chugai Pharmaceuticals; Daiichi Sankyo Pharmaceutical; Toyama Chemical; Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. FX This work was supported by Pfizer Animal Health Veterinary Science Scholars Program (http://www.avmf.org/whatwedo/pfizerscholarship/).The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; C.C. has received financial support from the Pfizer Animal Health Veterinary Science Scholars Program. G.N. was a consultant for Theraclone and is a Co-Founder of FluGen. Y.K. has received speaker's honoraria from Chugai Pharmaceuticals, Novartis, Daiichi-Sankyo, Toyama Chemical, Wyeth, and GlaxoSmithKline; grant support from Chugai Pharmaceuticals, Daiichi Sankyo Pharmaceutical, Toyama Chemical, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; is a consultant for Theraclone and Crucell, and is a Co-Founder of FluGen. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. NR 25 TC 14 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e36113 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036113 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959TM UT WOS:000305336300006 PM 22615752 ER PT J AU Somarajan, S Harrison, MA Koktysh, DS He, WD Hasan, SA Park, JH Stillwell, RL Payzant, EA Dickerson, JH AF Somarajan, Suseela Harrison, Melissa A. Koktysh, Dmitry S. He, Weidong Hasan, Saad A. Park, Ju-Hyun Stillwell, Ryan L. Payzant, Edward A. Dickerson, James H. TI Structural and magnetic analysis of nanocrystalline lead europium sulfide (PbxEuyS) SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Nanocrystals; Dilute magnetic semiconductor; Thermolysis; Paramagnetic; Rare earth ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; EUS NANOCRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; CHALCOGENIDES; SIZE; PB1-XEUXS; EXCHANGE; DEVICES; LASERS AB We report the synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline PbxEuyS, a potentially important dilute magnetic semiconductor. The thermolysis of mixed precursors was adapted for the formation of homogeneous alloyed nanocrystals. Energy dispersive spectroscopy provided the atomic composition for PbxEuyS nanocrystals, which we juxtaposed with the ratio of the precursors. X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements of the nanocrystals provided evidence that no phase separation occurred for europium concentrations of up to y = 0.15. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Somarajan, Suseela; Dickerson, James H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Harrison, Melissa A.; He, Weidong; Hasan, Saad A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Interdisciplinary Grad Program Mat Sci, Nashville, TN USA. [Koktysh, Dmitry S.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN USA. [Park, Ju-Hyun; Stillwell, Ryan L.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Payzant, Edward A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Dickerson, JH (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM james.h.dickerson@vanderbilt.edu RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; Dickerson, James/F-7950-2013 OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; Dickerson, James/0000-0001-9636-6303 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46447]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0757380]; Vanderbilt Institute for Nanoscale Science and Engineering (VINSE); National Nuclear Security Administration under DOE [DE-FG52-10NA29659]; NSF [DMR-0654118]; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory [12492]; State of Florida; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research is partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Award DE-FG02-07ER46447; the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), Award DMR-0757380; Vanderbilt Institute for Nanoscale Science and Engineering (VINSE); the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances Program through DOE Grant DE-FG52-10NA29659; NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118; the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Visiting Scientists Program, Project #12492; the State of Florida and the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0254-0584 J9 MATER CHEM PHYS JI Mater. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 1 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.02.023 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 949MW UT WOS:000304581300001 ER PT J AU Andrews, T Gregory, JM Webb, MJ Taylor, KE AF Andrews, Timothy Gregory, Jonathan M. Webb, Mark J. Taylor, Karl E. TI Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We quantify forcing and feedbacks across available CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) by analysing simulations forced by an abrupt quadrupling of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. This is the first application of the linear forcing-feedback regression analysis of Gregory et al. (2004) to an ensemble of AOGCMs. The range of equilibrium climate sensitivity is 2.1-4.7 K. Differences in cloud feedbacks continue to be important contributors to this range. Some models show small deviations from a linear dependence of top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes on global surface temperature change. We show that this phenomenon largely arises from shortwave cloud radiative effects over the ocean and is consistent with independent estimates of forcing using fixed sea-surface temperature methods. We suggest that future research should focus more on understanding transient climate change, including any time-scale dependence of the forcing and/or feedback, rather than on the equilibrium response to large instantaneous forcing. Citation: Andrews, T., J. M. Gregory, M. J. Webb, and K. E. Taylor (2012), Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09712, doi: 10.1029/2012GL051607. C1 [Andrews, Timothy; Gregory, Jonathan M.; Webb, Mark J.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. [Gregory, Jonathan M.] Univ Reading, NCAS Climate, Reading, Berks, England. [Taylor, Karl E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Andrews, T (reprint author), Met Off Hadley Ctr, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. EM timothy.andrews@metoffice.gov.uk RI Taylor, Karl/F-7290-2011; Andrews, Timothy/C-5912-2014; Gregory, Jonathan/J-2939-2016 OI Taylor, Karl/0000-0002-6491-2135; Andrews, Timothy/0000-0002-8248-8753; Gregory, Jonathan/0000-0003-1296-8644 FU DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre [GA01101]; NCAS; U.S. DOE by KET FX This work was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101) and (for JMG) by the NCAS-Climate programme. Two reviewers helped improve the clarity of the paper. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modelling groups (listed in Table 1 of this paper) for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP the U. S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. The U.S. DOE also supported work by KET through its Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. NR 23 TC 206 Z9 207 U1 5 U2 122 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L09712 DI 10.1029/2012GL051607 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 945GM UT WOS:000304261100004 ER PT J AU Voronov, DL Anderson, EH Gullikson, EM Salmassi, F Warwick, T Yashchuk, VV Padmore, HA AF Voronov, D. L. Anderson, E. H. Gullikson, E. M. Salmassi, F. Warwick, T. Yashchuk, V. V. Padmore, H. A. TI Ultra-high efficiency multilayer blazed gratings through deposition kinetic control SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEMULTIPLEXER AB Diffraction efficiency of multilayer-coated blazed gratings (MBG) strongly depends on the perfection of the sawtooth-shaped layers in the overall composite structure. Growth of multilayers on sawtooth substrates should be carefully optimized to reduce groove profile distortion and, at the same time, to avoid significant roughening of multilayer interfaces. In this work, we report on a way to optimize growth of sputter-deposited Mo/Si multilayers on sawtooth substrates through variation of the sputtering gas pressure. We believe a new record for diffraction efficiency of 44% was achieved for an optimized MBG with groove density of 5250 lines/mm at the wavelength of 13.1 nm. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Voronov, D. L.; Anderson, E. H.; Gullikson, E. M.; Salmassi, F.; Warwick, T.; Yashchuk, V. V.; Padmore, H. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Voronov, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dlvoronov@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 13 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 10 BP 1628 EP 1630 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 945YE UT WOS:000304312000011 PM 22627518 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, R Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansi, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boeser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ 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Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N 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JD Hansen, PH Hansson, P Hara, K Hare, GA Harenberg, I Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, K Hartert, J Hartjes, F Haruyama, T Harvey, A Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hassani, S Hatch, M Hauff, D Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawes, BM Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, D Hayakawa, T Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Hazen, E He, M Head, SJ Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heinemann, B Heisterkamp, S Helary, L Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Hemperek, T Henderson, RCW Henke, M Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Henry-Couannier, F Hensel, C Henss, T Hernandez, CM Jimenez, YH Herrberg, R Hershenhorn, AD Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hessey, NP Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, D Hill, JC Hill, N Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirsch, F Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hohlfeld, M Holder, M Holmgren, SO Holy, T Holzbauer, JL 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Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the top quark pair production cross-section with ATLAS in the single lepton channel SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE High-energy collider experiment; Cross-section; Top physics ID PP COLLISIONS; TEV AB A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs (t (t) over bar) in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in the single lepton topology by requiring an electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and at least three jets. With a data sample of 35 pb(-1), two different multivariate methods, one of which uses b-quark jet identification while the other does not, use kinematic variables to obtain cross-section measurements of sigma(t (t) over bar) = 187 +/- 11(stat.)(-17)(+18)(syst.) +/- 6(lumi.) pb and sigma(t (t) over bar) = 173 +/- 17(stat.)(-16)(+18)(syst.) +/- 6(lumi.) pb respectively. The two measurements are in agreement with each other and with QCD calculations. The first measurement has a better a priori sensitivity and constitutes the main result of this Letter. (c) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hemperek, T.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, R.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchika, C.; Marroquima, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, Re. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariua, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. 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O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Solovyanov, V.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Una, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Vitells, O.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. 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Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Vitells, O.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, R.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Mitsui, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Moore, R. W.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatorea, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassia, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Moore, R. W.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatorea, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassia, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. 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Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevsldy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovie, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Codina, E. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevsldy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovie, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Codina, E. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Qin, Z.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobe, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Vitells, O.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Weber, J.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J. J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J. J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomicha, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermanna, V.; Meier, K.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugelc, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, R.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, R.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwel, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, R.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Nagano, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Tani, K.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Matek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Matek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, R.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Rozanov, A.; Touchard, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Paige, F.; Pais, R.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Nea, H. A.; Scheirich, D.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Rivoltellaa, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Laria, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Melroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltellaa, G.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Vegni, G.; Volpinia, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, R.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kortner, O.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, R.; Seuster, R.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weige, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, I.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sancheza, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sancheza, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bobbink, G. J.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mussche, I.; Reichold, A.; Ta, D.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kay, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maxirnov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshevf, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahim, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, R.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajche, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Shoal, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livana, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livana, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kro, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, Vp.; Mamuzic, J.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maioa, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofrea, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soaresa, M.; Veloso, F.; Woltersa, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stek, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, C. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiania, C.; Marzanoa, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, R.; Varia, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiania, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestanoa, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescua, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -R; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA, CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, Rs.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokara, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leneyb, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lessera, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedta, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. C.; Ramstedta, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Fanti, M.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Fanti, M.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Idarraga, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttrnan, N.; Hod, N.; Kreise, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugenta, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schoutena, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J. A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Une, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fool; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, I.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, R.; Mechte, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Coiling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Meyer, J.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Culcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Pina, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopesa, L.; Maioa, A.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopesa, L.; Maioa, A.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maxirnov, D. A.; Talyshevf, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Woltersa, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofrea, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Xie, Y (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; OI Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; LIVAN, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR: MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER of Bern; SNSF of Bern; Cantons of Bern; SER of Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF of Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; the Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; MPG, Germany FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR: MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 45 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 5 U2 77 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 711 IS 3-4 BP 244 EP 263 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.083 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 944XF UT WOS:000304236400004 ER PT J AU Barreto, J Cease, H Diehl, HT Estrada, J Flaugher, B Harrison, N Jones, J Kilminster, B Molina, J Smith, J Schwarz, T Sonnenschein, A AF Barreto, J. Cease, H. Diehl, H. T. Estrada, J. Flaugher, B. Harrison, N. Jones, J. Kilminster, B. Molina, J. Smith, J. Schwarz, T. Sonnenschein, A. TI Direct search for low mass dark matter particles with CCDs SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID DAMA/LIBRA AB A direct dark matter search is performed using fully-depleted high-resistivity CCD detectors. Due to their low electronic readout noise (R.M.S. similar to 7 eV) these devices operate with a very low detection threshold of 40 eV, making the search for dark matter particles with low masses (similar to 5 GeV) possible. The results of an engineering run performed in a shallow underground site are presented, demonstrating the potential of this technology in the low mass region. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Cease, H.; Diehl, H. T.; Estrada, J.; Flaugher, B.; Harrison, N.; Jones, J.; Kilminster, B.; Smith, J.; Sonnenschein, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Barreto, J.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [Molina, J.] Univ Nacl Asuncion FIUNA, Fac Ingn, Asuncion, Paraguay. [Schwarz, T.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA. RP Estrada, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM estrada@fnal.gov FU US Department of Energy; FIUNA; CONACyT in Paraguay FX We thank the Fermilab technical staff for their vital contributions, specially: Kevin Kuk, Ken Schultz, Andrew Lathrop, Rolando Flores and Jim Tweed. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy. We thank to FIUNA and CONACyT in Paraguay for their support. NR 50 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 711 IS 3-4 BP 264 EP 269 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.04.006 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 944XF UT WOS:000304236400005 ER PT J AU Shvartsburg, AA Zheng, YP Smith, RD Kelleher, NL AF Shvartsburg, Alexandre A. Zheng, Yupeng Smith, Richard D. Kelleher, Neil L. TI Ion Mobility Separation of Variant Histone Tails Extending to the "Middle-Down" Range SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DISSOCIATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GAS-PHASE SEPARATIONS; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; PEPTIDE ISOMERS; POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS; ISOBARIC PHOSPHOPEPTIDES; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; PROTEIN; PHOSPHORYLATION AB Differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) can baseline-resolve multiple variants of post-translationally modified peptides extending to the 3-4 kDa range, which differ in the localization of a PTM as small as acetylation. Essentially orthogonal separations for different charge states expand the total peak capacity with the number of observed states that increases for longer polypeptides. This potentially enables resolving localization variants for yet larger peptides and even intact proteins. C1 [Shvartsburg, Alexandre A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zheng, Yupeng; Kelleher, Neil L.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zheng, Yupeng; Kelleher, Neil L.] Northwestern Univ, Chem Life Proc Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Shvartsburg, AA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM alexandre.shvartsburg@pnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Zheng, Yupeng/B-3782-2014; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Zheng, Yupeng/0000-0002-3351-5161 FU NCRR [RR18522]; NIGMS [GM 067193-09, GM 103493-10]; NCI [CA 155252]; Northwestern University Physical Sciences Oncology Center [CA 143869]; Chicago Biomedical Consortium; Chicago Community Trust FX We thank Ron Moore, Dr. Keqi Tang, and Dr. Zhixin Tian for experimental help and useful discussions. Parts of this research were supported by NCRR (Grant RR18522), NIGMS (Grants GM 067193-09 and GM 103493-10), NCI (Grant CA 155252), Northwestern University Physical Sciences Oncology Center (Grant CA 143869), the Chicago Biomedical Consortium with support from the Searle Funds at the Chicago Community Trust, and a gift from the Zell Family to the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center. Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a U.S. DoE OBER national scientific user facility at PNNL. NR 42 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 10 BP 4271 EP 4276 DI 10.1021/ac300612y PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 941LU UT WOS:000303965500007 PM 22559289 ER PT J AU McKee, KJ Meyer, MW Smith, EA AF McKee, Kristopher J. Meyer, Matthew W. Smith, Emily A. TI Near IR Scanning Angle Total Internal Reflection Raman Spectroscopy at Smooth Gold Films SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ATTENUATED-TOTAL-REFLECTION; SURFACE-PLASMON POLARITONS; BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; THIN-FILMS; SCATTERING; SPECTRA; INTERFACE; ENHANCEMENT; ADSORPTION; MONOLAYERS AB Total internal reflection (TIR) Raman and reflectivity spectra were collected for nonresonant analytes as a function of incident angle at sapphire or sapphire/smooth 50 nm gold interfaces using 785 nm excitation. For both interfaces, the Raman signal as a function of incident angle is well-modeled by the calculated interfacial mean square electric field (MSEF) relative to the incident field times the thickness of the layer being probed in the Raman measurement (D-RS). The Raman scatter was reproducibly enhanced at the interface containing a gold film relative to the sapphire interface by a factor of 4.3-4.6 for aqueous pyridine or 2.2-3.7 for neat nitrobenzene, depending on the analyzed vibrational mode. The mechanism for the increased Raman signal is the enhanced MSEF at incident angles where propagating surface plasmons are excited in the metal film. The background from the TIR prism was reduced by 89-95% with the addition of the gold film, and the percent relative uncertainty in peak area was reduced from 15 to 1.7% for the 1347 cm(-1) mode of nitrobenzene. Single monolayers of benzenethiol (S/N = 6.8) and 4-mercaptopyridine (S/N = 16.5) on gold films were measured by TIR Raman spectroscopy with 785 rim excitation (210 mW) without resonant enhancement in 1 min. C1 [Smith, Emily A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Smith, EA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM esmith1@iastate.edu OI Smith, Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 35 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 10 BP 4300 EP 4306 DI 10.1021/ac203355a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 941LU UT WOS:000303965500011 PM 22497599 ER PT J AU Joshi, HJ Christiansen, KM Fitz, J Cao, J Lipzen, A Martin, J Smith-Moritz, AM Pennacchio, LA Schackwitz, WS Weigel, D Heazlewood, JL AF Joshi, Hiren J. Christiansen, Katy M. Fitz, Joffrey Cao, Jun Lipzen, Anna Martin, Joel Smith-Moritz, A. Michelle Pennacchio, Len A. Schackwitz, Wendy S. Weigel, Detlef Heazlewood, Joshua L. TI 1001 Proteomes: a functional proteomics portal for the analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana accessions SO BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID PHOSPHORYLATION SITES; POLYMORPHISMS; SEQUENCE; RESOURCE; GENOMES AB Results: The 1001 Proteomes portal can be used to visualize amino acid substitutions or non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms in individual proteins of A. thaliana based on the reference genome Col-0. We have used the available processed sequence information to analyze the conservation of known residues subject to protein phosphorylation among these natural strains. The substitution of amino acids in A. thaliana natural strains is heavily constrained and is likely a result of the conservation of functional attributes within proteins. At a practical level, we demonstrate that this information can be used to clarify ambiguously defined phosphorylation sites from phosphoproteomic studies. Protein sets of available natural variants are available for download to enable proteomic studies on these accessions. Together this information can be used to uncover the possible roles of specific amino acids in determining the structure and function of proteins in the model plant A. thaliana. An online portal to enable the community to exploit these data can be accessed at http://1001proteomes.masc-proteomics.org/ C1 [Joshi, Hiren J.; Christiansen, Katy M.; Smith-Moritz, A. Michelle; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Joshi, Hiren J.; Christiansen, Katy M.; Smith-Moritz, A. Michelle; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fitz, Joffrey; Cao, Jun; Weigel, Detlef] Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, Dept Mol Biol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Lipzen, Anna; Martin, Joel; Pennacchio, Len A.; Schackwitz, Wendy S.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Heazlewood, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jlheazlewood@lbl.gov RI Cao, Jun/E-5422-2012; Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008; Weigel, Detlef/C-1418-2008 OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826; Weigel, Detlef/0000-0002-2114-7963 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Max Planck Society FX The work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work on the 1001 Genomes project in the Weigel lab is supported by a Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Award of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and by the Max Planck Society. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 17 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1367-4803 J9 BIOINFORMATICS JI Bioinformatics PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 10 BP 1303 EP 1306 DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts133 PG 4 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics GA 942OA UT WOS:000304053300002 PM 22451271 ER PT J AU Bhave, R Kuritz, T Powell, L Adcock, D AF Bhave, Ramesh Kuritz, Tanya Powell, Lawrence Adcock, Dale TI Membrane-Based Energy Efficient Dewatering of Microalgae in Biofuels Production and Recovery of Value Added Co-Products SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; FLOW FILTRATION; MICROFILTRATION; FEEDSTOCKS; ECONOMICS; BIOMASS AB The objective of this paper is to describe the use of membranes for energy efficient biomass harvesting and dewatering. The dewatering of Nannochloropsis sp. was evaluated with polymeric hollow fiber and tubular inorganic membranes to demonstrate the capabilities of a membrane-based system to achieve microalgal biomass of >150 g/L (dry wt.) and similar to 99% volume reduction through dewatering. The particle free filtrate containing the growth media is suitable for recycle and reuse. For cost-effective processing, hollow fiber membranes can be utilized to recover 90-95% media for recycle. Tubular membranes can provide additional media and water recovery to achieve target final concentrations. Based on the operating conditions used in this study and taking into scale-up considerations, an integrated hollow fiber-tubular membrane system can process microalgal biomass with at least 80% lower energy requirement compared to traditional processes. Backpulsing was found to be an effective flux maintenance strategy to minimize flux decline at high biomass concentration. An effective chemical cleaning protocol was developed for regeneration of fouled membranes. C1 [Bhave, Ramesh; Powell, Lawrence; Adcock, Dale] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kuritz, Tanya] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bhave, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bhaverr@ornl.gov FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 5 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 10 BP 5599 EP 5606 DI 10.1021/es204107d PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 941LM UT WOS:000303964700046 PM 22510094 ER PT J AU Griffiths, SK AF Griffiths, Stewart K. TI Oil Release from Macondo Well MC252 Following the Deepwater Horizon Accident SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article AB Oil flow rates and cumulative discharge from the BP Macondo Prospect well in the Gulf of Mexico are calculated using a physically based model along with wellhead pressures measured at the blowout preventer (BOP) over the 86-day period following the Deepwater Horizon accident. Parameters appearing in the model are determined empirically from pressures measured during well shut-in and from pressures and flow rates measured the preceding day. This methodology rigorously accounts for ill-characterized evolution of the marine riser, installation and removal of collection caps, and any erosion at the wellhead. The calculated initial flow rate is 67 100 stock-tank barrels per day (stbd), which decays to 54 400 stbd just prior to installation of the capping stack and subsequent shut-in. The calculated cumulative discharge is 5.4 million stock-tank barrels, of which 4.6 million barrels entered the Gulf. Quantifiable uncertainties in these values are -9.3% and +7.5%, yielding a likely total discharge in the range from 4.9 to 5.8 million barrels. Minimum and maximum credible values of this discharge are 4.6 and 6.2 million barrels. Alternative calculations using the reservoir and sea-floor pressures indicate that any erosion within the BOP had little affect on cumulative discharge. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Griffiths, SK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM skgriff88@gmail.com FU Sandia's energy programs; U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04- 94AL85000] FX The author thanks Richard H. Stulen, Vice President and head of Sandia's energy programs, for engaging me in the Sandia Deepwater Horizon response and for encouraging and funding this work. I also thank Robert H. Nilson and Charles W. Morrow for their review of this paper and for their many helpful comments. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Co., for the U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04- 94AL85000. NR 4 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 10 BP 5616 EP 5622 DI 10.1021/es204569t PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 941LM UT WOS:000303964700048 PM 22506853 ER PT J AU Kerisit, S Pierce, EM AF Kerisit, Sebastien Pierce, Eric M. TI Monte Carlo simulations of the dissolution of borosilicate glasses in near-equilibrium conditions SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Borosilicate glasses; Glass dissolution; Monte Carlo simulations ID HYDRAULICALLY UNSATURATED CONDITIONS; FLOW-THROUGH EXPERIMENTS; NUCLEAR-WASTE GLASSES; ALTERATION KINETICS; RATE LAW; ALKALINE MEDIA; CORROSION; SURFACE; WATER; 40-DEGREES-C AB Monte Carlo simulations were performed to investigate the mechanisms of glass dissolution as equilibrium conditions are approached in both static and flow-through conditions. The glasses studied are borosilicate glasses in the compositional range (80 - x)% SiO2 (10 + x/2)% B2O3 (10 + x/2)% Na2O, where 5 t + D as a function of the mass of the dark-matter candidate. The limits are approximately 0.5 pb for a dark-matter particle with mass in the range of 0-150 GeV/c(2). C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Schwarz, T.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Furic, I.; Goldschmidt, N.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. 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D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. 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RI Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Qiuguang/I-8258-2014; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012 OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank Fabio Maltoni for useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 36 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 201802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.201802 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 942RF UT WOS:000304064000005 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Balewski, J Banerjee, A Barnovska, Z Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chung, P Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J de Souza, RD Dhamija, S Didenko, L Ding, F Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geurts, F Gliske, S Gorbunov, YN Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Luo, X Luszczak, A Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Morozov, B Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nogach, LV Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P desouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trainor, TA Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Videbk, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yi, Y Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Adamczyk, L. 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Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Luo, X. Luszczak, A. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Morozov, B. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md Nayak, T. K. Nogach, L. V. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. desouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trainor, T. A. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Videbk, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yi, Y. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA STAR Collaboration TI Directed Flow of Identified Particles in Au plus Au Collisions at root S-NN=200 GeV at RHIC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; GEV AU+AU COLLISIONS; ANISOTROPIC FLOW; COLLECTIVE FLOW; TRANSVERSE FLOW; STAR; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE AB STAR's measurements of directed flow (v(1)) around midrapidity for pi(+/-), K-+/-, K-S(0), p, and (p) over bar in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV are presented. A negative v(1) (y) slope is observed for most of produced particles (pi(+/-), K-+/-, K-S(0), p, and (p) over bar). In 5%-30% central collisions, a sizable difference is present between the v(1)(y) slope of protons and antiprotons, with the former being consistent with zero within errors. The v(1) excitation function is presented. Comparisons to model calculations (RQMD, UrQMD, AMPT, QGSM with parton recombination, and a hydrodynamics model with a tilted source) are made. For those models which have calculations of v(1) for both pions and protons, none of them can describe v(1()y) forpions and protons simultaneously. The hydrodynamics model with a tilted source as currently implemented cannot explain the centrality dependence of the difference between the v(1)(y) slopes of protons and antiprotons. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Chwastowski, J.; Luszczak, A.; Pawlik, B.; Przybycien, M.; Turnau, J.] Krakow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbk, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cendejas, R.; Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Prague 25068, Czech Republic. [Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. [Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Stevens, J. R.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Du, C. M.; Qiu, H.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Nogach, L. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; desouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Huang, B.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), Krakow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland. RI Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013 OI Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe'' of Germany [CNRS/IN2P3]; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Edducation; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation; the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe'' of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Edducation; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia. NR 39 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 202301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.202301 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 942RF UT WOS:000304064000006 PM 23003142 ER PT J AU Alpichshev, Z Biswas, RR Balatsky, AV Analytis, JG Chu, JH Fisher, IR Kapitulnik, A AF Alpichshev, Zhanybek Biswas, Rudro R. Balatsky, Alexander V. Analytis, J. G. Chu, J. -H. Fisher, I. R. Kapitulnik, A. TI STM Imaging of Impurity Resonances on Bi2Se3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; SURFACE; CRYSTALS; STATES AB In this Letter we present detailed study of the density of states near defects in Bi2Se3. In particular, we present data on the commonly found triangular defects in this system. While we do not find any measurable quasiparticle scattering interference effects, we do find localized resonances, which can be well fitted by theory [R.R. Biswas and A.V. Balatsky, Phys. Rev. B 81, 233405(R) (2010)] once the potential is taken to be extended to properly account for the observed defects. The data together with the fits confirm that while the local density of states around the Dirac point of the electronic spectrum at the surface is significantly disrupted near the impurity by the creation of low-energy resonance state, the Dirac point is not locally destroyed. We discuss our results in terms of the expected protected surface state of topological insulators. C1 [Alpichshev, Zhanybek; Analytis, J. G.; Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.; Kapitulnik, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Alpichshev, Zhanybek; Analytis, J. G.; Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.; Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alpichshev, Zhanybek; Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Biswas, Rudro R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fisher, I. R.; Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Alpichshev, Z (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. FU Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA); Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; LDRD through the LANL [DE-AC5206NA25396]; UCOP [TR-027] FX This work was supported by the Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA) and the Department of Energy Grant No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Work at Los Alamos was partially supported by The Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, and in part by the LDRD through the LANL under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396 and UCOP TR-027. NR 22 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 5 U2 83 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 206402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 942RF UT WOS:000304064000013 PM 23003161 ER PT J AU Muduli, PK Heinonen, OG Akerman, J AF Muduli, P. K. Heinonen, O. G. Akerman, Johan TI Decoherence and Mode Hopping in a Magnetic Tunnel Junction Based Spin Torque Oscillator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLARIZED CURRENT; DRIVEN; MULTILAYERS; GENERATION; EMISSION AB We discuss the coherence of magnetic oscillations in a magnetic tunnel junction based spin torque oscillator as a function of the external field angle. Time-frequency analysis shows mode hopping between distinct oscillator modes, which arises from linear and nonlinear couplings in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, analogous to mode hopping observed in semiconductor ring lasers. These couplings and, therefore, mode hopping are minimized near the current threshold for the antiparallel alignment of free-layer with reference layer magnetization. Away from the antiparallel alignment, mode hopping limits oscillator coherence. C1 [Muduli, P. K.; Akerman, Johan] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Heinonen, O. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Heinonen, O. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Akerman, Johan] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch ICT, S-16440 Kista, Sweden. RP Muduli, PK (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RI Akerman, Johan/B-5726-2008; Muduli, Pranaba/B-9334-2008; OI Akerman, Johan/0000-0002-3513-6608; Muduli, Pranaba/0000-0002-0061-8455; Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092 FU Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation (KAW); VR; UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge G. Finocchio, S. Bonetti, and Randy K. Dumas for useful discussions. Support from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF), and Swedish Research Council (VR) are gratefully acknowledged. The Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation (KAW) is acknowledged for funding of the equipment used for measurements presented here. P.M. acknowledges VR for the "Junior Researchers Project Grant.'' J.A. is a Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Research Fellow supported by a grant from KAW. Argonne National Laboratory is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 30 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 207203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.207203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 942RF UT WOS:000304064000018 PM 23003182 ER PT J AU Leung, K Zahn, H Leaver, T Konwar, KM Hanson, NW Page, AP Lo, CC Chain, PS Hallam, SJ Hansen, CL AF Leung, Kaston Zahn, Hans Leaver, Timothy Konwar, Kishori M. Hanson, Niels W. Page, Antoine P. Lo, Chien-Chi Chain, Patrick S. Hallam, Steven J. Hansen, Carl L. TI A programmable droplet-based microfluidic device applied to multiparameter analysis of single microbes and microbial communities SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE two-phase flow; droplet wetting; single-cell analysis; qPCR; environmental genomics ID CELL GENETIC-ANALYSIS; ORAL BACTERIA; EVOLUTION; SEQUENCES; PLATFORM; ARRAY AB We present a programmable droplet-based microfluidic device that combines the reconfigurable flow-routing capabilities of integrated microvalve technology with the sample compartmentalization and dispersion-free transport that is inherent to droplets. The device allows for the execution of user-defined multistep reaction protocols in 95 individually addressable nanoliter-volume storage chambers by consecutively merging programmable sequences of picoliter-volume droplets containing reagents or cells. This functionality is enabled by "flow-controlled wetting," a droplet docking and merging mechanism that exploits the physics of droplet flow through a channel to control the precise location of droplet wetting. The device also allows for automated cross-contamination-free recovery of reaction products from individual chambers into standard microfuge tubes for downstream analysis. The combined features of programmability, addressability, and selective recovery provide a general hardware platform that can be reprogrammed for multiple applications. We demonstrate this versatility by implementing multiple single-cell experiment types with this device: bacterial cell sorting and cultivation, taxonomic gene identification, and high-throughput single-cell whole genome amplification and sequencing using common laboratory strains. Finally, we apply the device to genome analysis of single cells and microbial consortia from diverse environmental samples including a marine enrichment culture, deep-sea sediments, and the human oral cavity. The resulting datasets capture genotypic properties of individual cells and illuminate known and potentially unique partnerships between microbial community members. C1 [Leung, Kaston; Zahn, Hans; Leaver, Timothy; Hansen, Carl L.] Univ British Columbia, Ctr High Throughput Biol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Leung, Kaston] Univ British Columbia, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Zahn, Hans] Univ British Columbia, Genome Sci & Technol Grad Program, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Leaver, Timothy; Hansen, Carl L.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Konwar, Kishori M.; Page, Antoine P.; Hallam, Steven J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Hanson, Niels W.; Hallam, Steven J.] Univ British Columbia, Grad Program Bioinformat, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Lo, Chien-Chi; Chain, Patrick S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lo, Chien-Chi; Chain, Patrick S.] Joint Genome Inst, Microbial & Metagenome Program, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Hansen, CL (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Ctr High Throughput Biol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. EM chansen@phas.ubc.ca RI chain, patrick/B-9777-2013; OI Hanson, Niels William/0000-0003-3081-0736; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC); Genome BC; Genome Alberta; Genome Canada; Western Diversification; Canadian Institute for Health Research (CIHR); Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research; Canada Research Chairs; Tula foundation FX We thank Bud Homsy for invaluable discussions regarding droplet wetting, Nat Brown for bacterial strains and assay design, Mike Vaninsberghe for assistance with image analysis, and Jens Huft for assistance with device imaging. This research was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), Genome BC, Genome Alberta, Genome Canada, Western Diversification, the Canadian Institute for Health Research (CIHR) and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Salary support was provided by the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (C.H.), Canada Research Chairs (S.H.), NSERC (K.L.), CIHR (C.L.H.), Genome Canada (A.P. and N.H.) and the Tula foundation funded Centre for Microbial Diversity and Evolution (K.K.) NR 37 TC 86 Z9 88 U1 19 U2 139 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 BP 7665 EP 7670 DI 10.1073/pnas.1106752109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 946QW UT WOS:000304369800029 PM 22547789 ER PT J AU Stroud, JC Liu, C Teng, PK Eisenberg, D AF Stroud, James C. Liu, Cong Teng, Poh K. Eisenberg, David TI Toxic fibrillar oligomers of amyloid-beta have cross-beta structure SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Abeta oligomers; toxic oligomers; Alzheimer's disease; domain swapping; protein aggregation ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM SPECTRA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SECONDARY STRUCTURES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; MOLECULAR-BASIS; PROTEIN; CONFORMATION; COMMON; SHEET AB Although amyloid fibers are found in neurodegenerative diseases, evidence points to soluble oligomers of amyloid-forming proteins as the cytotoxic species. Here, we establish that our preparation of toxic amyloid-beta(1-42) (Abeta42) fibrillar oligomers (TABFOs) shares with mature amyloid fibrils the cross-beta structure, in which adjacent beta-sheets adhere by interpenetration of protein side chains. We study the structure and properties of TABFOs by powder X-ray diffraction, EM, circular dichroism, FTIR spectroscopy, chromatography, conformational antibodies, and celluar toxicity. In TABFOs, Abeta42 molecules stack into short protofilaments consisting of pairs of helical beta-sheets that wrap around each other to form a superhelix. Wrapping results in a hole along the superhelix axis, providing insight into how Abeta may form pathogenic amyloid pores. Our model is consistent with numerous properties of Abeta42 fibrillar oligomers, including heterogenous size, ability to seed new populations of fibrillar oligomers, and fiber-like morphology. C1 [Stroud, James C.; Liu, Cong; Teng, Poh K.; Eisenberg, David] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Eisenberg, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM david@mbi.ucla.edu RI Stroud, James/B-3230-2012; liu, cong/H-1103-2011 OI Stroud, James/0000-0003-0850-4812; FU National Institutes of Health [AG 029430, FGM077789A]; Department of Energy, National Science Foundation [MCB 0958111]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute FX We thank Drs. Todd Yeates, Lukasz Salwinski, Rebecca Nelson, and Zhefeng Guo for discussions; the laboratory of Charles Glabe for help with immunoblots; and Prof. Arnold Berk and Dr. Dawei Guo for help with tissue culture experiments. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants AG 029430 and FGM077789A, the Department of Energy, National Science Foundation Grant MCB 0958111, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 52 TC 105 Z9 110 U1 6 U2 102 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 BP 7717 EP 7722 DI 10.1073/pnas.1203193109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 946QW UT WOS:000304369800038 PM 22547798 ER PT J AU Guo, WY West, JM Dutton, AS Tsuruta, H Kantrowitz, ER AF Guo, Wenyue West, Jay M. Dutton, Andrew S. Tsuruta, Hiro Kantrowitz, Evan R. TI Trapping and structure determination of an intermediate in the allosteric transition of aspartate transcarbamoylase SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE allostery; cooperativity; intermediate structure; structural stabilization ID X-RAY SOLUTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; R-STATE; DISC ELECTROPHORESIS; MOLECULAR GRAPHICS; EQUILIBRIUM; PROTEINS; MODEL; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; STABILIZATION AB X-ray crystallography and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in solution have been used to show that a mutant aspartate transcarbamoylase exists in an intermediate quaternary structure between the canonical T and R structures. Additionally, the SAXS data indicate a pH-dependent structural alteration consistent with either a pH-induced conformational change or a pH-induced alteration in the T to R equilibrium. These data indicate that this mutant is not a model for the R state, as has been proposed, but rather represents the enzyme trapped along the path of the allosteric transition between the T and R states. C1 [Guo, Wenyue; West, Jay M.; Dutton, Andrew S.; Kantrowitz, Evan R.] Boston Coll, Merkert Chem Ctr, Dept Chem, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Tsuruta, Hiro] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Kantrowitz, ER (reprint author), Boston Coll, Merkert Chem Ctr, Dept Chem, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. EM evan.kantrowitz@bc.edu FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM026237]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0923264]; NIH, National Center for Research Resources [P41RR01209]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant GM026237 (to E.R.K) and Grant CHE-0923264 from the National Science Foundation. The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) is operated by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Biology Resource is supported by NIH, National Center for Research Resources (P41RR01209) and by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 BP 7741 EP 7746 DI 10.1073/pnas.1119683109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 946QW UT WOS:000304369800042 PM 22547808 ER PT J AU Tseng, YC Mane, AU Elam, JW Darling, SB AF Tseng, Yu-Chih Mane, Anil U. Elam, Jeffrey W. Darling, Seth B. TI Enhanced Lithographic Imaging Layer Meets Semiconductor Manufacturing Specification a Decade Early SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE lithography; semiconductors; patterning; resists; sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS) ID LINE-EDGE ROUGHNESS; SEQUENTIAL INFILTRATION SYNTHESIS; SILYLATION PROCESS; 193 NM; DEVICES; RESIST C1 [Tseng, Yu-Chih; Darling, Seth B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mane, Anil U.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Darling, SB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM darling@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001059]; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Elam and Mane were supported in part by the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001059. The authors are grateful to Junling Lu at Argonne for performing some of the SIS processing and to L. Ocola for useful discussions. The authors acknowledge NC State University Nanofabrication Facility (NNF) for the 193 nm lithography and plasma etching of the samples and thank Marcio Cerullo and David Vellenga for carrying out the processes. NR 30 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 31 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 19 BP 2608 EP 2613 DI 10.1002/adma.201104871 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 939FY UT WOS:000303795700012 PM 22488639 ER PT J AU Yoshida, S Reinhold, CO Burgdorfer, J Wyker, B Ye, S Dunning, FB AF Yoshida, S. Reinhold, C. O. Burgdoerfer, J. Wyker, B. Ye, S. Dunning, F. B. TI Analysis of circular wave packets generated by pulsed electric fields SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 5th International Conference on Elementary Processes in Atomic Systems (CEPAS) CY JUN 21-25, 2011 CL Belgrade, SERBIA SP Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Serbian Acad Sci & Arts (SASA), Republ Serbia, Minist Educ & Sci, Serbian Phys Soc, Serv Cooperat dact culturelle Ambassade France Serbie, Osterreichisches Kulturforum Belgrad DE Rydberg atom; Wave packet; Coherence ID STATES; ATOMS AB We demonstrate that circular wave packets in high Rydberg states generated by a pulsed electric field applied to extreme Stark states are characterized by a position-dependent energy gradient that leads to a correlation between the principal quantum number n and the spatial coordinate. This correlation is rather insensitive to the initial state and can be seen even in an incoherent mix of states such as is generated experimentally allowing information to be placed into, and extracted from, such wave packets. We show that detailed information on the spatial distribution of a circular wave packet can be extracted by analyzing the complex phase of its expansion coefficients. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yoshida, S.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Reinhold, C. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Reinhold, C. O.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wyker, B.; Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Wyker, B.; Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Rice Quantum Inst, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Yoshida, S (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. EM shuhei@concord.itp.tuwien.ac.at OI Reinhold, Carlos/0000-0003-0100-4962 NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 279 BP 4 EP 7 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.10.054 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 937CV UT WOS:000303637500002 ER PT J AU Nadas, J Vukovic, S Hay, BP AF Nadas, Janos Vukovic, Sinisa Hay, Benjamin P. TI Alkyl chlorides as hydrogen bond acceptors SO COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen bonding; Alkyl chloride; Weak interactions; MP2 ID COMPLEXES PAIRING MONOHALOMETHANES; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; CENTER-DOT-O=C; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; METHYL-CHLORIDE; FORMIC-ACID; CL; DERIVATIVES; PEROXIDE; BASICITY AB To gain an understanding of the role of an alkyl chloride as a hydrogen bond acceptor, geometries and interaction energies were calculated at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory for complexes between ethyl chloride and representative hydrogen donor groups. The results establish that these donors, which include hydrogen cyanide, methanol, nitrobenzene, pyrrole, acetamide, and N-methylurea, form X-H center dot center dot center dot Cl hydrogen bonds (X = C,N,O) of weak to moderate strength, with Delta E values ranging from -2.8 to -5.3 kcal/mol. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Nadas, Janos; Vukovic, Sinisa; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM haybp@ornl.gov RI Vukovic, Sinisa/J-3106-2013 OI Vukovic, Sinisa/0000-0002-7682-0705 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency-joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense [B104283I, B114451I] FX This project received support from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency-joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense (B104283I, B114451I). NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2210-271X J9 COMPUT THEOR CHEM JI Comput. Theor. Chem. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 988 BP 75 EP 80 DI 10.1016/j.comptc.2012.02.028 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 931BA UT WOS:000303187800011 ER PT J AU Urgun-Demirtas, M Benda, PL Gillenwater, PS Negri, MC Xiong, H Snyder, SW AF Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem Benda, Paul L. Gillenwater, Patricia S. Negri, M. Cristina Xiong, Hui Snyder, Seth W. TI Achieving very low mercury levels in refinery wastewater by membrane filtration SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Refinery wastewater; Mercury; Membrane filtration; Great Lakes Initiative mercury criterion ID NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; REVERSE-OSMOSIS; NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES; MECHANISMS; REJECTION AB Microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes were evaluated for their ability to achieve the world's most stringent Fig discharge criterion (<1.3 ng/L) in an oil refinery's wastewater. The membrane processes were operated at three different pressures to demonstrate the potential for each membrane technology to achieve the targeted effluent mercury concentrations. The presence of mercury in the particulate form in the refinery wastewater makes the use of MF and UF membrane technologies more attractive in achieving very low mercury levels in the treated wastewater. Both NF and RO were also able to meet the target mercury concentration at lower operating pressures (20.7 bar). However, higher operating pressures (>= 34.5 bar) had a significant effect on NF and RO flux and fouling rates, as well as on permeate quality. SEM images of the membranes showed that pore blockage and narrowing were the dominant fouling mechanisms for the MF membrane while surface coverage was the dominant fouling mechanism for the other membranes. The correlation between mercury concentration and particle size distribution was also investigated to understand mercury removal mechanisms by membrane filtration. The mean particle diameter decreased with filtration from 1.1 +/- 0.0 mu m to 0.74 +/- 0.2 mu m after LW. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem; Benda, Paul L.; Gillenwater, Patricia S.; Negri, M. Cristina; Snyder, Seth W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Xiong, Hui] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Negri, MC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM negri@anl.gov OI Snyder, Seth/0000-0001-6232-1668 FU Purdue University by BP Products North America Inc. [85V09]; University of Chicago Argonne LLC. FX This work was sponsored via Purdue University by BP Products North America Inc. through Agreement No. 85V09 with the University of Chicago Argonne LLC. NR 30 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 215 BP 98 EP 107 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.040 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 932QU UT WOS:000303306400012 PM 22410725 ER PT J AU Cho, SC Wang, Y Chen, KS AF Cho, Sung Chan Wang, Yun Chen, Ken S. TI Droplet dynamics in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell gas flow channel: Forces, deformation, and detachment. I: Theoretical and numerical analyses SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Droplet dynamics; Detachment; Deformation; Micro channel; Theoretical analysis; Numerical ID 2-PHASE FLOW; WATER DROPLETS; PEMFC; INSTABILITY; SIMULATION; TRANSPORT; BEHAVIOR; MODELS; LAYER AB Water management is critical to achieving/maintaining high performance of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs); and elucidating the dynamic behavior of liquid water droplets in a PEFC channel is essential to water management. In this work, the dynamics of liquid water droplets in a single PEFC gas flow channel is investigated through theoretical and numerical analyses. Forces on water droplet, droplet deformation and detachment are examined. The pressure and viscous drags are computed and compared at different flow regimes (which exhibit different droplet-dynamic scenarios) such as that in the entrance and fully developed flow regions. The expression for describing droplet shape change is derived, and it is found that the droplet can deform significantly at high gas-flow rates and when the droplet is relatively large (relative to the channel dimension). The detachment velocity is analyzed by comparing the wall adhesion and drag forces, and an expression relating the Weber number to the Reynolds number using the detachment velocity is developed. Follow-on work is also briefly discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cho, Sung Chan; Wang, Yun] Univ Calif Irvine, RERL, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cho, Sung Chan; Wang, Yun] Univ Calif Irvine, Natl Fuel Cell Res Ctr, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Chen, Ken S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94580 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, RERL, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM yunw@uci.edu NR 30 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 4 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 206 BP 119 EP 128 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.057 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 925IR UT WOS:000302755400018 ER PT J AU Bettge, M Ryu, SY MacLaren, S Burdin, S Petrov, I Yu, MF Sammann, E Abraham, DP AF Bettge, Martin Ryu, Seung Yoon MacLaren, Scott Burdin, Steve Petrov, Ivan Yu, Min-Feng Sammann, Ernie Abraham, Daniel P. TI Hierarchically textured LixMn2-yO4 thin films as positive electrodes for lithium-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium manganese oxide; Lithium-ion battery; Nanowire; Impedance spectroscopy; Sputtering; Thin film ID SPINEL LIMN2O4 NANOWIRES; CATHODE MATERIALS; CAPACITY LOSSES; DEPOSITION; PERFORMANCE; DISSOLUTION; SUBSTRATE; IMPEDANCE; DENSITY; OXIDES AB Hierarchical surface morphologies form when thin films are deposited onto preexisting templates of vertically aligned wires using a line-of-sight deposition method, providing a facile path to experimental battery electrodes with high surface-to-volume ratios. To demonstrate this, we fabricate and electrochemically cycle highly textured thin film electrodes of LixMn2-yO4 with large surface-to-volume ratios and low impedance. The active surface area of the electrodes exceeds the area of the substrate by at least a factor of five. This factor is due in part to the textured template, and in part to the effects of local shadowing during line-of-sight film deposition, resulting in a hierarchical surface morphology. The textured electrodes maintain their structural integrity for at least 30 cycles, as shown through microstructural characterization and reversible cycling against metallic lithium over the range of 2.0-4.4 V. In comparison to planar thin film electrodes of equal mass, they also offer a lasting reduction in internal impedance. Overall, textured thin film electrodes of any material are readily fabricated through this templating technique and can be used to improve three-dimensional battery architectures or to simply probe electrochemical surface effects. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bettge, Martin; Abraham, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ryu, Seung Yoon; MacLaren, Scott; Burdin, Steve; Petrov, Ivan; Sammann, Ernie] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Yu, Min-Feng] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Abraham, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM abraham@anl.gov RI MacLaren, Scott/A-5075-2009; Petrov, Ivan/D-4910-2011 OI Petrov, Ivan/0000-0002-2955-4897 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471] FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge use of the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois; this facility is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under grants DE-FG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07ER46471. We thank Prof. John A. Rogers for helpful discussions and for providing some of the sputter targets used in this study. We would like to further extend our gratitude to the following individuals: Stephen E. Trask who helped to assemble and cycle the electrochemical test cells; and Brandon Howe, Jian-Guo Wen, and Mauro Sardela who helped to deposit and characterize the textured thin films. NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 206 BP 288 EP 294 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.128 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 925IR UT WOS:000302755400039 ER PT J AU Neuhold, S Schroeder, DJ Vaughey, JT AF Neuhold, Susanna Schroeder, David J. Vaughey, John T. TI Effect of surface preparation and R-group size on the stabilization of lithium metal anodes with silanes SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Anode; Battery; Lithium; Silane; Cleaning; Coating ID BATTERIES AB As new applications for lithium-ion batteries emerge into the marketplace, a new emphasis is being placed on developing higher capacity electrodes. Two of the higher capacity technologies under development are lithium-sulfur and lithium-air batteries, both of which, in most configurations, use a lithium metal anode. Building on our previous work extending the cycle life of lithium metal anodes via surface functionalization with silane groups, we have identified two separate regimes for the cycle life enhancements based on size of the silane R-groups. Very small R-groups (TMS) and R-groups bulkier than triphenyl show enhanced cycle life compared to control samples while R-groups between these in size show reduced cycle life. Additionally, we present a comparison between different cleaning methods to optimize the hydroxyl functionalized layer on the lithium metal and the influence of these methods on the stability of lithium metal in EC:EMC electrolyte. A solvent based cleaning approach is shown to substantially improve stability when combined with chlorotrimethyl silane treatment. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Neuhold, Susanna; Vaughey, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schroeder, David J.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Engn Technol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Neuhold, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM neuhold@anl.gov OI Vaughey, John/0000-0002-2556-6129 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy; UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the ILIRP Program, Batteries for Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program, Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy. SEM images were recorded using the equipment at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research, Argonne National Laboratory: a US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 23 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 76 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 206 BP 295 EP 300 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.129 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 925IR UT WOS:000302755400040 ER PT J AU Sethuraman, VA Van Winkle, N Abraham, DP Bower, AF Guduru, PR AF Sethuraman, V. A. Van Winkle, N. Abraham, D. P. Bower, A. F. Guduru, P. R. TI Real-time stress measurements in lithium-ion battery negative-electrodes SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Composite negative-electrodes; Stress evolution; Mechanical damage; Lithium-ion battery; PHEV ID INTERCALATION-INDUCED STRESS; THIN-FILM ELECTRODES; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; LI-1-DELTA-COO2 FILM; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; CARBON MATERIALS; GRAPHITE; SILICON AB Real-time stress evolution in a graphite-based lithium-ion battery negative electrode during electrolyte wetting and electrochemical cycling is measured through wafer-curvature method. Upon electrolyte addition, the composite electrode develops compressive stress of 1-2 MPa due to binder swelling. During electrochemical intercalation, the compressive stress increases with the electrode's state-of-charge, reaching a maximum value of 10-12 MPa. There appears to be an approximate correlation between the rate of stress rise and the staging behavior of the lithiated graphite. De-intercalation results in a similar decrease in electrode stress. Although higher peak stresses are seen at high C-rates, the dependence appears to be relatively weak (up to 5C). These measurements reveal, for the first time, the nature of stress evolution in practical lithium ion- battery electrodes and provide useful data to quantify the driving force for mechanical damage that accrues in composite electrodes upon repeated cycling. While the reported results can serve as reference for calibrating theoretical and computational models to predict electrode stress and damage evolution, the methodology demonstrated can be used to measure stresses and characterize fatigue damage in any composite lithium-ion-battery electrode as well as optimize its microstructure to mitigate stress-related damage mechanisms. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sethuraman, V. A.; Van Winkle, N.; Bower, A. F.; Guduru, P. R.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Abraham, D. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Guduru, PR (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM Pradeep_Guduru@Brown.edu RI Sethuraman, Vijay/E-5702-2010 OI Sethuraman, Vijay/0000-0003-4624-1355 FU DOE EPSCoR [DE-SC0007074]; Argonne National Laboratory [1F-31882]; NASA EPSCoR [NNX10AN03A] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding from the DOE EPSCoR Implementation award (grant # DE-SC0007074), Argonne National Laboratory (contract # 1F-31882), and NASA EPSCoR (Grant # NNX10AN03A). NR 62 TC 61 Z9 62 U1 15 U2 140 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 206 BP 334 EP 342 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.036 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 925IR UT WOS:000302755400046 ER PT J AU Thomas, EV Bloom, I Christophersen, JP Battaglia, VS AF Thomas, E. V. Bloom, I. Christophersen, J. P. Battaglia, V. S. TI Rate-based degradation modeling of lithium-ion cells SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Accelerated degradation testing; Life prediction; Non-isothermal stress ID LIFE AB Accelerated degradation testing is commonly used as the basis to characterize battery cell performance over a range of stress conditions (e.g., temperatures). Performance is measured by some response that is assumed to be related to the state of health of the cell (e.g., discharge resistance). Often, the ultimate goal of such testing is to predict cell life at some reference stress condition, where cell life is defined to be the point in time where performance has degraded to some critical level. These predictions are based on a degradation model that expresses the expected performance level versus the time and conditions under which a cell has been aged. Usually, the degradation model relates the accumulated degradation to the time at a constant stress level. The purpose of this article is to present an alternative framework for constructing a degradation model that focuses on the degradation rate rather than the accumulated degradation. One benefit of this alternative approach is that prediction of cell life is greatly facilitated in situations where the temperature exposure is not isothermal. This alternative modeling framework is illustrated via a family of rate-based models and experimental data acquired during calendar-life testing of high-power lithium-ion cells. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Thomas, E. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Bloom, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Christophersen, J. P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Battaglia, V. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Thomas, EV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM evthoma@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC07-05ID14517, DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy within the United States Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors also acknowledge DOE support under Contract No.'s DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC07-05ID14517, and DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 10 TC 13 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 58 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 206 BP 378 EP 382 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.106 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 925IR UT WOS:000302755400051 ER PT J AU Qi, W Li, XL Chen, BW Yao, P Lei, CH Liu, J AF Qi, Wen Li, Xiaolin Chen, Baowei Yao, Pei Lei, Chenghong Liu, Jun TI Intramesoporous silica structure differentiating protein loading density SO MATERIALS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Mesoporous materials; Proteins; Drug delivery; Intramesoporous structure; Hydrothermal aging temperatures ID FUNCTIONALIZED NANOPOROUS SUPPORT; RESPONSIVE CONTROLLED-RELEASE; MESOPOROUS MOLECULAR-SIEVES; SYNTHESIS TEMPERATURE; PORE CONNECTIVITY; ASPERGILLUS-NIGER; GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; GENE DELIVERY; NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE AB We report that hydrothermal aging temperature had a critical effect on intramesoporous structure of mesoporous silica and thus the intramesoporous structure affected protein loading in the mesoporous silica significantly. For a neutral protein Immunoglobulin G with a Y-like molecular shape, the larger desorption pore size allowed the larger protein loading. For a charged protein glucose oxidase with an elliptical molecular shape, the larger surface area resulted in the larger protein loading. Fluorescence emission spectra from tyrosinyl and tryptophanyl residues of the proteins in mesoporous silicas indicated that the charged protein was electrostatically attached inside the mesopores in a way of monolayer, while the neutral protein IgG could continue to aggregate after the monolayer occupancy. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qi, Wen; Yao, Pei] Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Qi, Wen; Li, Xiaolin; Chen, Baowei; Lei, Chenghong; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Yao, P (reprint author), Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. EM pyao@tju.edu.cn; chenghong.lei@pnnl.gov; jun.liu@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences [KC020105-FWP12152]; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences [R01GM080987]; Transformational Materials Science Initiative of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; China Scholarship Council FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award KC020105-FWP12152), the NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (grant number R01GM080987), and the Transformational Materials Science Initiative of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Wen Qi thanks the partial financial support from the China Scholarship Council. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-577X J9 MATER LETT JI Mater. Lett. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 75 BP 102 EP 106 DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.01.128 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 930XR UT WOS:000303178600031 PM 22745517 ER PT J AU Huang, HY Liu, JL Zhen, Z Qiu, L Liu, XH Lakshminarayana, G Tkaczyk, S Kityk, IV AF Huang, Heyan Liu, Jialei Zhen, Zhen Qiu, Ling Liu, Xinhou Lakshminarayana, G. Tkaczyk, S. Kityk, I. V. TI Synthesis of tricyanofuran chromophore with flexible rigid isolated group and its application as nonlinear optical materials SO MATERIALS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Thermal analysis; Optical materials and properties; Chromophore; Hyperpolarizability ID ELECTROOPTIC ACTIVITIES; POLYMERS; ABSORPTION; DENDRIMERS; SYSTEMS AB Novel organic second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophore with a large flexible rigid isolated group was prepared. The NLO properties were measured in solution and PMMA polymer films. The first order hyperpolarizabilities were equal to 4 x 10(-28) esu and 7 x 10(-29) esu at 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser wavelength in solvent and polymer, respectively and these results are in agreement with quantum chemical calculations. Moreover, this chromophore has high thermal stability when thermal decomposition temperature is 270 degrees C. Electrostatic interactions of the chromophores were effectively reduced by isolated group. No apparent change of the shape of UV absorption spectra versus concentration was found. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Huang, Heyan; Liu, Jialei; Zhen, Zhen; Qiu, Ling; Liu, Xinhou] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem Convers & Optoelect Mat, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Huang, Heyan] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100043, Peoples R China. [Lakshminarayana, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tkaczyk, S.] J Dlugosh Univ Czestochowa, Inst Phys, Czestochowa, Poland. [Kityk, I. V.] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Czestochowa, Poland. RP Liu, XH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem Convers & Optoelect Mat, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM xinhouliu@yahoo.cn RI Kityk, Iwan/M-4032-2015; OI Gandham, Lakshminarayana/0000-0002-1458-9368 FU Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2.YW.H02, CXJJ-11-M035]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11104284, 61101054] FX We are grateful to the Directional Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2.YW.H02), Innovation Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CXJJ-11-M035) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11104284 and No. 61101054) for the financial support. NR 17 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-577X J9 MATER LETT JI Mater. Lett. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 75 BP 233 EP 235 DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.02.040 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 930XR UT WOS:000303178600068 ER PT J AU Linn, RR Canfield, JM Cunningham, P Edminster, C Dupuy, JL Pimont, F AF Linn, R. R. Canfield, J. M. Cunningham, P. Edminster, C. Dupuy, J. -L. Pimont, F. TI Using periodic line fires to gain a new perspective on multi-dimensional aspects of forward fire spread SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Coupled atmosphere-fire modeling; Three-dimensional dynamics; Fire spread ID DISCRETE FUEL-ELEMENTS; WIND-AIDED FIRESPREAD; MULTIPHASE FORMULATION; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; SURFACE FIRES; PROPAGATION; ATMOSPHERE; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; DEPENDENCE AB This study was conducted to increase understanding of possible roles and importance of local three-dimensionality in the forward spread of wildfire models. A suite of simulations was performed using a coupled atmosphere-fire model, HIGRAD/FIRETEC, consisting of different scenarios that varied in domain width and boundary condition implementation. A subset of the simulations was strictly two-dimensional in the streamwise and vertical directions, while another subset of simulations involved igniting a finite-length fireline. The remaining simulations were all three-dimensional and employed periodic boundary conditions in the cross-stream direction and a fireline spanning the entire cross-stream extent of the domain. The three-dimensional periodic simulations were compared with the two-dimensional simulations, and then briefly with the finite-length fireline simulations. The two-dimensional scenarios were constrained in their ability to represent inherently three-dimensional physical phenomena such as horizontal flow penetrating through the fireline between plumes of rising hot gas, and cross-stream heterogeneity in the windfield. Elimination of these three-dimensional flow patterns in two-dimensional simulations resulted in over prediction of spread rates in low velocity situations and under predicted spread rates in high wind speed scenarios. In the three-dimensional simulations, local cross-stream heterogeneities in temperature and velocities lead to penetration of hot gases through the fireline and onto unburned fuel. Three-dimensional fires presented a positive correlation between increasing ambient wind speed and rate of spread. Further investigation of finite length fires is required in order to understand the ramifications of fireline curvature. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Linn, R. R.; Canfield, J. M.; Cunningham, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Edminster, C.] US Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Dupuy, J. -L.; Pimont, F.] Inst Natl Rech Agron, Unite Rech Forestieres Mediterraneennes, Equipe Prevent Incendies Foret, UR 629, F-84914 Avignon, France. RP Canfield, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rrl@lanl.gov; jessec@lanl.gov; pcunning@lanl.gov; cedminster@fs.fed.us; dupuy@avignon.inra.fr; pimont@avignon.inra.fr FU USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station FX Portions of this work were supported by the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station under the direction of Carleton Edminster and Carolyn Sieg, David Weise and the Joseph W. Jones Ecological Research Center at Ichauway under the direction of Kevin Hiers and Lindsay Boring. The computational resources for this study were provided by Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 157 BP 60 EP 76 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.01.014 PG 17 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 928GZ UT WOS:000302972500006 ER PT J AU Xie, YB Wei, ZH Liu, CJ Cui, L Wang, C AF Xie, Yongbing Wei, Zhehao Liu, Chang-jun Cui, Lan Wang, Chao TI Morphologic evolution of Au nanocrystals grown in ionic liquid by plasma reduction SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Au nanocrystals; Shape control; Ionic liquids; Glow discharge; Plasma reduction ID SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; METAL NANOCRYSTALS; NANOWIRES; CHEMISTRY; CATALYSIS; NANORODS; FABRICATION; ADSORPTION AB Shape controlled Au nanocrystal growth in ionic liquid has been studied by glow discharge plasma reduction. In an 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim][BF4]) solution with poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as surfactant, Au nanocrystals grow from faceted NPs to peanut-like particle aggregates, and eventually worm-like nanorods and nanowires as the growth time increases. This process is further found to be dependent on the concentration of employed surfactant. Based on systematic microscopic analysis and control experiments, a polymer-assisted oriented attachment mechanism is proposed to explain the observed morphologic evolution. Our work may have great implications for the employment of ionic liquids for shape controlled synthesis of nanocrystals. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Xie, Yongbing; Wei, Zhehao; Liu, Chang-jun] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Cui, Lan] Tianjin Univ, Anal Ctr, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Wang, Chao] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Xie, YB (reprint author), Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. EM ybxie@mail.ipe.ac.cn; chaowang@anl.gov RI Wang, Chao/F-4558-2012; Wei, Zhehao/L-2801-2013; OI Wang, Chao/0000-0001-7398-2090; Wei, Zhehao/0000-0002-9670-4752; xie, yongbing/0000-0002-5592-9883; Liu, Chang-jun/0000-0001-9918-1638 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20776104, 20990223] FX The author greatly appreciated the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (under Contracts 20776104 and 20990223). Part of the instrument was donated from ABB Switzerland, which was also appreciated. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 36 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 374 BP 40 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.01.025 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 920ZD UT WOS:000302446900006 PM 22369984 ER PT J AU Singhal, P Rodriguez, JN Small, W Eagleston, S de Water, JV Maitland, DJ Wilson, TS AF Singhal, Pooja Rodriguez, Jennifer N. Small, Ward Eagleston, Scott de Water, Judy Van Maitland, Duncan J. Wilson, Thomas S. TI Ultra low density and highly crosslinked biocompatible shape memory polyurethane foams SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE aneurysm; low density foams; polyurethane; secondary-shape forming; shape memory polymer ID TISSUE ENGINEERING SCAFFOLDS; POLYMER FOAMS; THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; CELLULAR MATERIALS; SYNCHROTRON SAXS; TEMPERATURE; RELAXATION; SERIES AB We report the development of highly chemically crosslinked, ultra low density (similar to 0.015 g/cc) polyurethane shape memory foams synthesized from symmetrical, low molecular weight, and branched hydroxyl monomers. Sharp single glass transitions (Tg) customizable in the functional range of 4570 degrees C were achieved. Thermomechanical testing confirmed shape memory behavior with 9798% shape recovery over repeated cycles, a glassy storage modulus of 200300 kPa, and recovery stresses of 515 kPa. Shape holding tests under constrained storage above the Tg showed stable shape memory. A high volume expansion of up to 70 times was seen on actuation of these foams from a fully compressed state. Low in vitro cell activation induced by the foam compared with controls demonstrates low acute bio-reactivity. We believe these porous polymeric scaffolds constitute an important class of novel smart biomaterials with multiple potential applications. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2012 C1 [Singhal, Pooja; Rodriguez, Jennifer N.; Eagleston, Scott; Maitland, Duncan J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Singhal, Pooja; Small, Ward; Maitland, Duncan J.; Wilson, Thomas S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [de Water, Judy Van] Univ Calif Davis, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Clin Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Maitland, DJ (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM djmaitland@tamu.edu; wilson97@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [R01EB000462]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [04-LW-054, 04-ERD-093] FX This work was partially performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Grant R01EB000462 and by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Grants 04-LW-054 and 04-ERD-093. The authors thank Benjamin Ache and Arun Tatiparthi from Micro Photonics for micro-CT imaging and technical assistance. NR 54 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 5 U2 57 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0887-6266 J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 50 IS 10 BP 724 EP 737 DI 10.1002/polb.23056 PG 14 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 919AK UT WOS:000302292800006 PM 22570509 ER PT J AU Mahurin, SM Yeary, JS Baker, SN Jiang, DE Dai, S Baker, GA AF Mahurin, Shannon M. Yeary, Joshua S. Baker, Sheila N. Jiang, De-en Dai, Sheng Baker, Gary A. TI Ring-opened heterocycles: Promising ionic liquids for gas separation and capture SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Supported ionic liquids; Membranes; Gas separations ID PRESSURE CARBON-DIOXIDE; HYDROCARBON SOLUBILITIES; CO2/N-2 SEPARATION; SURFACE-TENSION; CO2 CAPTURE; SELECTIVITY; MEMBRANES; ANION; DIFFUSIVITIES; PERFORMANCE AB We report on a new class of highly fluid ionic liquids integrating a cation that resembles an opened imidazolium structure with two distinct anions, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, [Tf2N], and a nitrile containing anion, [C(CN)(3)]. These new ionic liquids show exceptional CO2 permeability values in liquid membrane gas separations with results that equal or exceed the Robeson upper bound. Moreover, these ionic liquids offer ideal CO2/N-2 selectivities competitive with the best results reported to date, exhibiting values that range from 28 to 45. The nitrile containing ionic liquid displayed the highest ideal CO2/N-2 selectivity with a value of 45 which primarily results from a reduction in the nitrogen permeability. In addition to permeability results, CO2 solubilities were also measured for the this new class of ionic liquids with values similar to the popular 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide. The CO2 solubility results were compared to predicted values obtained using both a modified regular solution theory and the quantum chemical Conductor-like Screening Model for Real Solvents (COSMO-RS) method. Agreement between predicted and measured solubility values is also discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mahurin, Shannon M.; Yeary, Joshua S.; Jiang, De-en; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Baker, Sheila N.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Baker, Gary A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RP Mahurin, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM mahurinsm@ornl.gov; bakergar@missouri.edu RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was fully sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 62 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 401 BP 61 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.01.042 PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA 914EQ UT WOS:000301932400008 ER PT J AU Jha, AK Tsang, SL Ozcam, AE Offeman, RD Balsara, NP AF Jha, Ashish K. Tsang, So Ling Ozcam, Ali Evren Offeman, Richard D. Balsara, Nitash P. TI Master curve captures the effect of domain morphology on ethanol pervaporation through block copolymer membranes SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Block-copolymer; Ethanol pervaporation; Domain structure effect ID WATER MIXTURES; SEPARATION AB We report on the effect of changing nanoscale morphology on pervaporation of ethanol/water mixtures through block copolymer membranes. Experiments were conducted using polystyrene-b-polybutadiene-b- polystyrene (SBS) copolymers with polybutadiene (PB) as the ethanol transporting block, using an 8 wt% ethanol/water mixture as the feed. The volume fraction of the transporting PB microphase, phi(PB), was varied from 0.63 to 0.93, and the overall molecular weight of the copolymer, M-n, was varied from 34 to 207 kg mol(-1). The normalized ethanol permeability through the membrane, P-E/phi PB, and the ethanol selectivity, alpha(EW), increase with increasing M-n. In the case of phi(PB) = 0.73 and 0.80 systems (cylindrical morphologies), P-E/phi(PB) and alpha(EW) appear to reach a plateau in the high M-n limit. Master curves are obtained when all of the permeation data are plotted in the P-E/phi(PB) and P-W/phi(PB) versus alpha(EW) format. The performance of the SBS membrane with M-n = 207 kg mol(-1) and phi(PB) = 0.80 is tested using a fermentation broth mixture. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jha, Ashish K.; Tsang, So Ling; Ozcam, Ali Evren; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Offeman, Richard D.] USDA, Bioprod Chem & Engn Res Unit, Western Reg Res Ctr, Albany, CA 94710 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu RI Tang, Yupan/G-5949-2012 FU Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Chris Roberge and Amit Gokhale of BP for providing us with the fermentation broth used in this study. This work was supported by the Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley. The SAXS measurements were performed at the Advanced Light Source at LBNL, supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. TEM was performed at the National Center of Electron Microscopy at LBNL in collaboration with the Soft Matter Microscopy Program. We gratefully acknowledge Professors Andrew Zydney and Jerry Lin for their guidance. NR 18 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 401 BP 125 EP 131 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.01.037 PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA 914EQ UT WOS:000301932400016 ER PT J AU Sherman, SR Gray, JR Brinkman, KS Huang, K AF Sherman, Steven R. Gray, Joshua R. Brinkman, Kyle S. Huang, Kevin TI Combustion-assisted CO2 capture using MECC membranes SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Power plant; Flue gas; CO2 capture; Membrane; Mixed Electron Carbonate Conductor ID CARBON; PERMEATION; GAS AB Mixed Electron and Carbonate ion Conductor (MECC) membranes have been proposed as a means to separate CO2 from power plant flue gas. Here a modified MECC CO2 capture process is analyzed that supplements retentate pressurization and permeate evacuation as a means to create a CO2 driving force with a process assisted by the catalytic combustion of syngas on the permeate side of the membrane. The combustion reactions consume transported oxygen, making it unavailable for the backwards transport reaction. With this change, the MECC capture system becomes exothermic, and steam for electricity production may be generated from the waste heat. Greater than 90% of the CO2 in the flue gas may be captured, and a compressed CO2 product stream is produced. A fossil-fueled power plant using this process would consume 12% more fuel per unit electricity produced than a power plant with no CO2 capture system, and has the potential to meet U. S. DOE's goal that deployment of a CO2 capture system at a fossil-fueled power plant should not increase the cost of electricity from the combined facility by more than 30%. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sherman, Steven R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gray, Joshua R.; Brinkman, Kyle S.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Huang, Kevin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Sherman, SR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS 6384, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM shermansr@ornl.gov; joshua.gray@srnl.doe.gov; kyle.brinkman@srnl.doe.gov; huang46@cec.sc.edu OI Brinkman, Kyle/0000-0002-2219-1253 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); Savannah River National Laboratory FX This work was funded by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) grant and a Mini-Sabbatical grant awarded by Savannah River National Laboratory. NR 17 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD MAY 15 PY 2012 VL 401 BP 323 EP 332 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.02.024 PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA 914EQ UT WOS:000301932400037 ER PT J AU Chen, ZZ Padmanabhan, K Rocha, AM Shpanskaya, Y Mihelcic, JR Scott, K Samatova, NF AF Chen, Zhengzhang Padmanabhan, Kanchana Rocha, Andrea M. Shpanskaya, Yekaterina Mihelcic, James R. Scott, Kathleen Samatova, Nagiza F. TI SPICE: discovery of phenotype-determining component interplays SO BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FERMENTATIVE HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MICROARRAY DATA; CLASSIFICATION; NETWORK; SELECTION; PROTEIN; ENZYME AB Background: A latent behavior of a biological cell is complex. Deriving the underlying simplicity, or the fundamental rules governing this behavior has been the Holy Grail of systems biology. Data-driven prediction of the system components and their component interplays that are responsible for the target system's phenotype is a key and challenging step in this endeavor. Results: The proposed approach, which we call System Phenotype-related Interplaying Components Enumerator (SPICE), iteratively enumerates statistically significant system components that are hypothesized (1) to play an important role in defining the specificity of the target system's phenotype(s); (2) to exhibit a functionally coherent behavior, namely, act in a coordinated manner to perform the phenotype-specific function; and (3) to improve the predictive skill of the system's phenotype(s) when used collectively in the ensemble of predictive models. SPICE can be applied to both instance-based data and network-based data. When validated, SPICE effectively identified system components related to three target phenotypes: biohydrogen production, motility, and cancer. Manual results curation agreed with the known phenotype-related system components reported in literature. Additionally, using the identified system components as discriminatory features improved the prediction accuracy by 10% on the phenotype-classification task when compared to a number of state-of-the-art methods applied to eight benchmark microarray data sets. Conclusion: We formulate a problem-enumeration of phenotype-determining system component interplays-and propose an effective methodology (SPICE) to address this problem. SPICE improved identification of cancer-related groups of genes from various microarray data sets and detected groups of genes associated with microbial biohydrogen production and motility, many of which were reported in literature. SPICE also improved the predictive skill of the system's phenotype determination compared to individual classifiers and/or other ensemble methods, such as bagging, boosting, random forest, nearest shrunken centroid, and random forest variable selection method. C1 [Chen, Zhengzhang; Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Chen, Zhengzhang; Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rocha, Andrea M.; Mihelcic, James R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Shpanskaya, Yekaterina] Duke Univ, Trinity Coll Arts & Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Scott, Kathleen] Univ S Florida, Dept Integrat Biol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Samatova, NF (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM samatova@csc.ncsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing); Delores Auzenne Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program; LLC U.S. D.O.E [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to thank the editor and anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve the paper. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing). The work by A. M. R. was supported by the Delores Auzenne Fellowship and the Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. under contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725. NR 89 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1752-0509 J9 BMC SYST BIOL JI BMC Syst. Biol. PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 6 AR 40 DI 10.1186/1752-0509-6-40 PG 19 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 049DG UT WOS:000311961600001 PM 22583800 ER PT J AU Vimmerstedt, LJ Bush, B Peterson, S AF Vimmerstedt, Laura J. Bush, Brian Peterson, Steve TI Ethanol Distribution, Dispensing, and Use: Analysis of a Portion of the Biomass-to-Biofuels Supply Chain Using System Dynamics SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ENERGY AB The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 targets use of 36 billion gallons of biofuels per year by 2022. Achieving this may require substantial changes to current transportation fuel systems for distribution, dispensing, and use in vehicles. The U.S. Department of Energy and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory designed a system dynamics approach to help focus government action by determining what supply chain changes would have the greatest potential to accelerate biofuels deployment. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory developed the Biomass Scenario Model, a system dynamics model which represents the primary system effects and dependencies in the biomass-to-biofuels supply chain. The model provides a framework for developing scenarios and conducting biofuels policy analysis. This paper focuses on the downstream portion of the supply chain-represented in the distribution logistics, dispensing station, and fuel utilization, and vehicle modules of the Biomass Scenario Model. This model initially focused on ethanol, but has since been expanded to include other biofuels. Some portions of this system are represented dynamically with major interactions and feedbacks, especially those related to a dispensing station owner's decision whether to offer ethanol fuel and a consumer's choice whether to purchase that fuel. Other portions of the system are modeled with little or no dynamics; the vehicle choices of consumers are represented as discrete scenarios. This paper explores conditions needed to sustain an ethanol fuel market and identifies implications of these findings for program and policy goals. A large, economically sustainable ethanol fuel market (or other biofuel market) requires low end-user fuel price relative to gasoline and sufficient producer payment, which are difficult to achieve simultaneously. Other requirements (different for ethanol vs. other biofuel markets) include the need for infrastructure for distribution and dispensing and widespread use of high ethanol blends in flexible-fuel vehicles. C1 [Vimmerstedt, Laura J.; Bush, Brian] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Peterson, Steve] Peterson Grp, W Lebanon, NH USA. RP Vimmerstedt, LJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM laura.vimmerstedt@nrel.gov OI Bush, Brian/0000-0003-2864-7028 FU United States Department of Energy; Model development and analysis is sponsored by the DOE FX All the funding was from United States Department of Energy, who had a role in the study design, data collection and analysis.; The Biomass Scenario Model development and analysis is sponsored by the DOE Biomass Program. We thank Zia Haq and Sheila Moynihan of DOE for supporting this effort and reviewing this paper. We appreciate the laboratory program management support from Debbie Sandor and Mark Ruth at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We thank Dana Stright, consultant, for assistance with database management and figure development. We greatly appreciate assistance from other National Renewable Energy Laboratory staff: Mike Meshek and Mary Lukkonen, for assistance in editing the manuscript; the Biomass Scenario Model team (Jesse Geiger, David Hsu, Daniel Inman, and Emily Newes) for contributions to the development of the model; and Walter Short, Andy Aden, Chris Kinchin, and Helena Chum for reviewing a draft version of this paper. We thank external reviewers John Sheehan, University of Minnesota; Bob Wallace, Booz Allen Hamilton (at Pennsylvania State University at the time of the review); and Mark Paich and Corey Peck of Lexidyne, LLC. We greatly appreciate the review and editing from PLoS ONE. NR 20 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 22 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e35082 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035082 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959UF UT WOS:000305339400005 PM 22606230 ER PT J AU Gaowei, M Muller, EM Rumaiz, AK Weiland, C Cockayne, E Jordan-Sweet, J Smedley, J Woicik, JC AF Gaowei, M. Muller, E. M. Rumaiz, A. K. Weiland, C. Cockayne, E. Jordan-Sweet, J. Smedley, J. Woicik, J. C. TI Annealing dependence of diamond-metal Schottky barrier heights probed by hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; RADIATION DETECTORS; CARBON FILMS; SURFACES; TRANSMISSION; COMPONENTS; GRAPHITE; BEAMLINE AB Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was applied to investigate the diamond-metal Schottky barrier heights for several metals and diamond surface terminations. The position of the diamond valence-band maximum was determined by theoretically calculating the diamond density of states and applying cross section corrections. The diamond-platinum Schottky barrier height was lowered by 0.2 eV after thermal annealing, indicating annealing may increase carrier injection in diamond devices leading to photoconductive gain. The platinum contacts on oxygen-terminated diamond was found to provide a higher Schottky barrier and therefore a better blocking contact than that of the silver contact in diamond-based electronic devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718028] C1 [Gaowei, M.; Muller, E. M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Rumaiz, A. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Weiland, C.; Cockayne, E.; Woicik, J. C.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Jordan-Sweet, J.] IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. [Smedley, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gaowei, M (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM smedley@bnl.gov RI Muller, Erik/A-9790-2008; Rumaiz, Abdul/J-5084-2012; Weiland, Conan/K-4840-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy [KC0407-ALSJNT-I0013, DE-FG02-12ER41837] FX Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source and Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Grants KC0407-ALSJNT-I0013 and DE-FG02-12ER41837. NR 24 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 20 AR 201606 DI 10.1063/1.4718028 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 945HZ UT WOS:000304265000021 ER PT J AU Narayanan, B Zhao, YF Ciobanu, CV AF Narayanan, Badri Zhao, Yufeng Ciobanu, Cristian V. TI Migration mechanism for atomic hydrogen in porous carbon materials SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; SPILLOVER; STORAGE; ADSORBENTS; ADSORPTION; NANOTUBES AB To explain the fast kinetics of H in porous carbon, we propose that the migration relies on H hopping from a carbon nanotube (CNT) to another. Using density functional theory, we have found that the barrier for H hopping becomes smaller than that for diffusion along a tube for certain CNT separations, decreasing to less than 0.5 eV for separations of similar to 3.1 angstrom. Such significant reduction occurs irrespective of radius, chirality, registry, and orientation of the two CNTs: the diffusion is thus facilitated by the porous nature of the material itself. The mechanism proposed is applicable for any porous carbon-based nanomaterials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718351] C1 [Zhao, Yufeng] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Narayanan, Badri] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhao, YF (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM yufeng.zhao@nrel.gov; cciobanu@mines.edu RI Ciobanu, Cristian/B-3580-2009; OI Narayanan, Badri/0000-0001-8147-1047 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46397]; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through the Hydrogen Sorption Center of Excellence [DE-AC36-99GO10337]; NSF [CMMI-0846858,-0825592] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46397 (B.N.), DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Hydrogen, Fuel Cell, and Infrastructure Technologies Program through the Hydrogen Sorption Center of Excellence under Grant No. DE-AC36-99GO10337 (Y.Z.), and from NSF through Grants No. CMMI-0846858,-0825592 (C. V. C.). Computations were carried out at the NREL facilities and at the Golden Energy Computing Organization. NR 24 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 39 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 20 AR 203901 DI 10.1063/1.4718351 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 945HZ UT WOS:000304265000100 ER PT J AU Smith, HM Phillips, DJ Sharp, ID Beeman, JW Chrzan, DC Haegel, NM Haller, EE Ciampi, G Kim, H Shah, KS AF Smith, Holland M., III Phillips, David J. Sharp, Ian D. Beeman, Jeffrey W. Chrzan, Daryl C. Haegel, Nancy M. Haller, Eugene E. Ciampi, Guido Kim, Hadong Shah, Kanai S. TI Electronic effects of Se and Pb dopants in TlBr SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CURRENT TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY; RESISTIVITY BULK MATERIALS; DONOR-ACCEPTOR PAIRS; RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION; THALLOUS HALIDES; DEEP LEVELS; CRYSTALS; TEMPERATURE; DEFECTS; SILICON AB Deep levels in Se- and Pb-doped bulk TlBr detectors were characterized with photo-induced conductivity transient spectroscopy (PICTS) and cathodoluminescence (CL). Se-doped TlBr revealed two traps with energies of 0.35 and 0.45 eV in PICTS spectra. The Pb-doped material revealed three levels with energies of 0.11, 0.45, and 0.75 eV. CL measurements in both materials correlate with optical transitions involving some of the identified levels. The ambipolar carrier lifetimes of Se-doped and Pb-doped TlBr were measured with microwave reflectivity transients and found to be significantly lower than the lifetime of undoped TlBr. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712596] C1 [Smith, Holland M., III; Beeman, Jeffrey W.; Chrzan, Daryl C.; Haller, Eugene E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smith, Holland M., III; Chrzan, Daryl C.; Haller, Eugene E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Phillips, David J.; Haegel, Nancy M.] USN, Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. [Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ciampi, Guido; Kim, Hadong; Shah, Kanai S.] Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, Watertown, MA 02472 USA. RP Smith, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Sharp, Ian/I-6163-2015 OI Sharp, Ian/0000-0001-5238-7487 FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2009-DN-077-ARI-026-04]; ARI/DHS [HSHQDC-1 1-X-001]; Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) [HSHQDC-08-C-00142] FX This material is based upon the work at University of California, Berkeley, supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under the Grant Award No. 2009-DN-077-ARI-026-04, as well as at the Naval Postgraduate School by ARI/DHS Interagency Agreement No. HSHQDC-1 1-X-001. Work at Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc. is supported by the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) Grant No. HSHQDC-08-C-00142. NR 18 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 20 AR 202102 DI 10.1063/1.4712596 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 945HZ UT WOS:000304265000033 ER PT J AU Wood, AW Collino, RR Wang, PT Wang, YQ Goldman, RS AF Wood, A. W. Collino, R. R. Wang, P. T. Wang, Y. Q. Goldman, R. S. TI Formation and transformation of embedded GaN nanocrystals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IMMERSION ION-IMPLANTATION; NITRIDATION; GAAS; SURFACE; PLASMA; NANOSTRUCTURES; BEAMS; N+ AB We have investigated the nucleation, growth and transformation of nitride nanostructures synthesized by nitrogen ion implantation into GaAs, followed by thermal annealing. High energy implantation into GaAs thin films results in the formation of a nitrogen-rich amorphous layer, with crystalline remnants. Subsequent annealing leads to the formation of polycrystalline zincblende and/or wurtzite GaN nanocrystals. We discuss the role of annealing time and temperature on nanocrystal nucleation and growth and present a time-temperature-transformation diagram that describes the nucleation of zincblende GaN and its subsequent transformation to wurtzite GaN. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714918] C1 [Wood, A. W.; Goldman, R. S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Collino, R. R.; Wang, P. T.; Goldman, R. S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Wang, Y. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wood, AW (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RI Goldman, Rachel/J-9091-2012; Collino, Rachel/B-5513-2014 OI Collino, Rachel/0000-0002-7958-4859 FU AFOSR through the MURI [FA9950-08-10340]; U.S. Department of Defense [HM1582-05-1-2027]; CIA [2007-0919714-000]; NSF [CMMI 0700301]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies FX This work was supported by in part by the AFOSR through the MURI program under Grant No. FA9950-08-10340, by the U.S. Department of Defense through the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship under grant HM1582-05-1-2027, and the CIA under Contract No. 2007-0919714-000, and by NSF under Grant No. CMMI 0700301. Support for Y. Q. W. was provided by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 20 AR 203113 DI 10.1063/1.4714918 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 945HZ UT WOS:000304265000069 ER PT J AU Zhong, J Chiou, J Dong, CL Glans, PA Pong, WF Chang, CL Wu, ZY Guo, JH AF Zhong, Jun Chiou, Jauwern Dong, Chungli Glans, Per-Anders Pong, Way-Faung Chang, Chinglin Wu, Ziyu Guo, Jinghua TI Interfacial interaction of gas molecules and single-walled carbon nanotubes SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL SENSORS; SPECTROSCOPY; DIAMOND; SCATTERING; DEFECTS; EDGE AB The interfacial interaction between single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and various gas molecules (H-2, He, and N-2) at different pressures has been probed by in situ x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. Experimental results reveal the different strength of interfacial interaction (involving external and internal collisions) between SWNTs and various gas molecules under different pressures. At gas pressures higher than 5 Torr, the unoccupied states of SWNTs show some features corresponding to the structure deformation with a reversible behavior when cycling under vacuum and gas conditions. The XANES study for different gases (H-2, He, and N-2) shows a strong dependence of gas molecular weight, which provides experimental evidence to the gas scattering mechanism. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718421] C1 [Wu, Ziyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Zhong, Jun] Soochow Univ, Inst Funct Nano, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Zhong, Jun] Soochow Univ, Soft Mat Lab FUNSOM, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Zhong, Jun; Chiou, Jauwern; Dong, Chungli; Glans, Per-Anders; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chiou, Jauwern] Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Appl Phys, Kaohsiung 81148, Taiwan. [Dong, Chungli] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan. [Pong, Way-Faung; Chang, Chinglin] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 251, Taiwan. [Wu, Ziyu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Wu, ZY (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. EM wuzy@ustc.ac.cn; jguo@lbl.gov RI Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016; OI Chang, Ching-Lin/0000-0001-8547-371X FU National Basic Research Development Program of China [2012CB825800, 2010CB934500, 2009CB930804]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11179032, 10805054, 11079010, 10734070]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2-YW-N42]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge the National Basic Research Development Program of China (2012CB825800, 2010CB934500 and 2009CB930804), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11179032, 10805054, and 11079010), the Key Important Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10734070), and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-YW-N42). The work at ALS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 20 AR 201605 DI 10.1063/1.4718421 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 945HZ UT WOS:000304265000020 ER PT J AU Zhu, T Yang, Y Yu, RC Ambaye, H Lauter, V Xiao, JQ AF Zhu, T. Yang, Y. Yu, R. C. Ambaye, H. Lauter, V. Xiao, J. Q. TI The study of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB sandwiched by MgO and tantalum layers using polarized neutron reflectometry SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID REFLECTION; FILMS AB The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in CoFeB sandwiched by MgO and tantalum layers was investigated using anomalous Hall effect and polarized neutron reflectometry. It was found that a large PMA in the CoFeB above MgO layer was related to its low magnetization compared to the case of CoFeB under MgO layer. Using the sensitivity of neutrons to the absorption cross-section of boron, we unambiguously determined the depth profile of the boron distribution and showed that after annealing, most of the boron diffused to form a 2-nm-thick interface layer between the CoFeB and tantalum layers. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718423] C1 [Zhu, T.; Yang, Y.; Yu, R. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhu, T.; Yang, Y.; Yu, R. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Ambaye, H.; Lauter, V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xiao, J. Q.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Zhu, T (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM tzhu@aphy.iphy.ac.cn RI Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016 OI Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB933102]; National Science Foundation of China [50871120, 11079052, 11174354]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46374] FX This work has been supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB933102) and National Science Foundation of China (Grants 50871120, 11079052, and 11174354). Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. J. Q. Xiao is supported by DOE under Grant number DE-FG02-07ER46374. The authors thank Ms. D. Counce from ORNL Publishing Services for her help with the manuscript editing. NR 28 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 20 AR 202406 DI 10.1063/1.4718423 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 945HZ UT WOS:000304265000046 ER PT J AU Lomont, JP Nguyen, SC Zoerb, MC Hill, AD Schlegel, JP Harris, CB AF Lomont, Justin P. Nguyen, Son C. Zoerb, Matthew C. Hill, Adam D. Schlegel, Jacob P. Harris, Charles B. TI Observation of a Short-Lived Triplet Precursor in CpCo(CO)-Catalyzed Alkyne Cyclotrimerization SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN BOND ACTIVATION; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; CORRELATION-ENERGY; ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY; REACTION-MECHANISM; ELECTRON-GAS; COMPLEXES; FEMTOSECOND AB The picosecond dynamics of CpCo(CO), a catalytic intermediate in the cyclotrimerization of alkynes, have been studied using time-resolved infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. In neat 1-hexyne or 1-hexene solution, the first intermediate to form is a triplet eta(2)-coordinated species, which then converts to a singlet eta(2) species in ca. 30-40 ps. The eta(2) triplet is the only solvent-coordinated species observed at early times, suggesting that this is the dominant mechanistic pathway for coordination of alkynes and alkenes to the CpCo(CO) catalyst. These new results complement the recent discovery that CpCo(CO) can coordinate to certain solvent molecules in both singlet and triplet spin states and further support previous studies implicating triplet intermediates in cobalt-catalyzed cyclotrimerization and cyclo-oligomerization reaction mechanisms. C1 [Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbharris@berkeley.edu RI Nguyen, Son/E-9854-2012 FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry; Molecular Graphcis and Computation Facility at UC-Berkeley [CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED; NSF FX This work was supported by NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry. The authors acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphcis and Computation Facility at UC-Berkeley (grants CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N. acknowledges support through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges support through an NSF graduate research fellowship. NR 41 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 9 BP 3582 EP 3587 DI 10.1021/om300058y PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 941HK UT WOS:000303954100015 ER PT J AU Caron, JM Neilson, JR Miller, DC Arpino, K Llobet, A McQueen, TM AF Caron, J. M. Neilson, J. R. Miller, D. C. Arpino, K. Llobet, A. McQueen, T. M. TI Orbital-selective magnetism in the spin-ladder iron selenides Ba1-xKxFe2Se3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CHALCOGENIDES; STATE; ORDER AB Here we show that the 2.80(8)mu(B) Fe-1 block antiferromagnetic order of BaFe2Se3 transforms into stripe antiferromagnetic order in KFe2Se3 with a decrease in moment to 2.1(1)mu B Fe-1. This reduction is larger than expected from the change in electron count from Ba2+ to K+, and occurs with the loss of the displacements of Fe atoms from ideal positions in the ladders, as found by neutron pair distribution function analysis. Intermediate compositions remain insulating, and magnetic susceptibility measurements show a suppression of magnetic order and probable formation of a spin glass. Together, these results imply an orbital-dependent selection of magnetic versus bonded behavior, driven by relative bandwidths and fillings. C1 [Caron, J. M.; Neilson, J. R.; Miller, D. C.; Arpino, K.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21030 USA. [Caron, J. M.; Neilson, J. R.; Miller, D. C.; Arpino, K.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21030 USA. [Llobet, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Caron, JM (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21030 USA. EM jneilso2@jhu.edu; mcqueen@jhu.edu RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Neilson, James/0000-0001-9282-5752 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-08ER46544. This work has benefited from the use of HIPD at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research has also benefited from the use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 39 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 3 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 180405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180405 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 942WF UT WOS:000304081300001 ER PT J AU Daghofer, M Nicholson, A Moreo, A AF Daghofer, Maria Nicholson, Andrew Moreo, Adriana TI Spectral density in a nematic state of iron pnictides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; TRANSITION; ANISOTROPY; SYSTEMS AB Using cluster-perturbation theory, we calculate the spectral density A(k,omega) for a nematic phase of models describing pnictide superconductors, where very short-range magnetic correlations choose the ordering vector (pi, 0) over the equivalent (0, pi) and thus, break the fourfold rotation symmetry of the underlying lattice without inducing long-range magnetic order. In excellent agreement with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we find that the yz bands at X move to higher energies. When on-site Coulomb repulsion brings the system close to a spin-density wave (SDW) and renormalizes the bandwidth by a factor of approximate to 2, even small anisotropic couplings of 10-15 meV strongly distort the bands, splitting the formerly degenerate states at X and Y by approximate to 70 meV and shifting the yz states at X above the chemical potential. This similarity to the SDW bands is in excellent agreement with ARPES. An important difference to the SDW bands is that the yz bands still cross the Fermi level, again in agreement with experiments. We find that orbital weights near the Fermi surface provide a better characterization than overall orbital densities and orbital polarization. C1 [Daghofer, Maria] IFW Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. [Nicholson, Andrew; Moreo, Adriana] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nicholson, Andrew; Moreo, Adriana] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Daghofer, M (reprint author), IFW Dresden, POB 27 01 16, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. EM m.daghofer@ifw-dresden.de RI Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008 OI Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); NSF [DMR-1104386]; Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE FX This research was sponsored by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under the Emmy-Noether program, the NSF Grant No. DMR-1104386, and the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. We thank Philip Brydon and Jeroen van den Brink for helpful discussions. NR 43 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 184515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184515 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 942WF UT WOS:000304081300009 ER PT J AU Guthrie, M Tulk, CA Molaison, J dos Santos, AM AF Guthrie, M. Tulk, C. A. Molaison, J. dos Santos, A. M. TI Local structural motifs and extended-range order in liquid and solid ammonia under pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; ICE-VII; DISORDERED STRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE; SCATTERING; MIXTURES; DECAY; BOND; GPA AB Neutron-diffraction measurements of the local structure in deuterated ammonia have been conducted up to pressures of 2.1 GPa at ambient temperature. Total pair-distribution functions, determined by Fourier analysis of the static structure factor, are used to examine the structural changes from the first neighbors to extended ranges of similar to 30 angstrom in both the liquid and solid state. In the proton-disordered crystalline phase III, the first coordination shell is almost identical to that of the higher-pressure, ordered phase IV. The H-bond correlation is observed as a distinct shoulder at 2.5 angstrom. A similar local structure is seen in the liquid at a pressure just below freezing, and, in particular, a pronounced H-bond correlation is observed in the liquid across the pressure range studied. A substantial increase in the ordering length scale of the liquid is observed at high pressure with correlations extending to at least 25 angstrom compared to similar to 12 angstrom at ambient. The decay of the primary oscillations in the extended range is exponential and well described by a simple-liquid model, implying that, despite persistent H bonding, packing considerations become the dominant structural driver as density increases. C1 [Guthrie, M.] Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Tulk, C. A.; Molaison, J.; dos Santos, A. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Guthrie, M (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA. RI Guthrie, Malcolm/K-3099-2012; dos Santos, Antonio/A-5602-2016; Tulk, Chris/R-6088-2016 OI dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816; Tulk, Chris/0000-0003-3400-3878 FU UT-Battelle, LLC; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001057]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported entirely by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001057. Use of the Spallation Neutron Source is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. We are grateful for the comments of B. O. Mysen, R. G. Potter and two anonymous reviewers that benefited this manuscript. We also wish to thank P. S. Salmon for valuable discussions and M. G. Tucker for help in preliminary experiments. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 184205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184205 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 942WF UT WOS:000304081300003 ER PT J AU Luo, Q Zeng, XQ Miszczak, ME Xiao, ZL Pearson, J Xu, T Kwok, WK AF Luo, Q. Zeng, X. Q. Miszczak, M. E. Xiao, Z. L. Pearson, J. Xu, T. Kwok, W. K. TI Phase slippage driven dissipation and high-field Little-Parks effect in superconducting MoGe nanowire networks formed on nanoporous substrates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL SUPERCONDUCTOR; ARRAYS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; OSCILLATIONS; FABRICATION; TRANSITION; TEMPLATES; ULTRATHIN; WIRES; DECAY AB Superconducting MoGe nanowires with extremely small transverse dimensions have served as unique platforms for exploring physical phenomena in one-dimensional (1D) superconductors. Here we report on networks of superconducting MoGe nanowires with transverse dimensions down to a few nanometers, fabricated by sputter-deposition of MoGe onto commercially available filtration membranes containing dense nanopores. These networks of nanowires exhibit physical properties of individual MoGe nanowires, such as thermally activated phase slips-a dissipation mechanism expected for 1D superconducting nanowires. Furthermore, anomalies in the magnetic field versus temperature phase diagram around 1.2-1.5 Tesla and in the magnetoresistance curves can be understood with the Little-Parks effect, consistent with the multiply connected nature of a network of 1D nanowires. C1 [Luo, Q.; Miszczak, M. E.; Xiao, Z. L.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Zeng, X. Q.; Xiao, Z. L.; Pearson, J.; Xu, T.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zeng, X. Q.; Xu, T.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Luo, Q (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM xiao@anl.gov FU DOE BES [DE-FG02-06ER46334, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by DOE BES under Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46334 (sample fabrication and imaging) and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (resistivity characterization). The film deposition and morphological analysis were performed at Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) and Electron Microscopy Center (EMC), respectively, which both are funded by DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174513 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 942WD UT WOS:000304081100008 ER PT J AU Sen, C Liang, SH Dagotto, E AF Sen, Cengiz Liang, Shuhua Dagotto, Elbio TI Complex state found in the colossal magnetoresistance regime of models for manganites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SEPARATION; PSEUDOGAP; POLARONS; PHYSICS; OXIDE AB The colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effect of manganites is widely believed to be caused by the competition between a ferromagnetic (FM) metallic state induced by the double-exchange mechanism and an insulator with complex spin, charge, and orbital order. Recent computational studies in small clusters have indeed reported a CMR precisely near the frontier between those two states at a realistic hole density x = 1/4. However, the detailed characteristics of the competing insulator were not fully understood in those previous investigations. This insulator is expected to display special properties that lead to the CMR; otherwise any competition between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states would induce such an effect, which is not the case experimentally. In this report, the competing insulator at electronic density x = 1/4 and in the CMR regime is studied in detail using the double-exchange two-orbital model with Jahn-Teller lattice distortions on two-dimensional clusters, employing a careful large-scale cooling down process in the Monte Carlo simulations to avoid being trapped in metastable states. Our investigations show that this competing insulator has an unexpected complex structure, involving diagonal stripes with alternating regions displaying FM and CE-like order. The level of complexity of this new state even surpasses that of the recently unveiled spin-orthogonal-stripe states and their associated high degeneracy. This new state complements the long-standing scenario of phase separation, since the alternating FM-CE pattern appears even in the clean limit. The present and recent investigations are also in agreement with the many "glassy" characteristics of the CMR state found experimentally, due to the high degeneracy of the insulating states involved in the process. Results for the spin-structure factor of the new states are also here provided to facilitate the analysis of neutron scattering experiments for these materials. C1 [Sen, Cengiz] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sen, C (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. FU National Science Foundation [DMR-11-04386]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation through Teragrid resources [TG-DMR110033] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-11-04386, and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The computational effort was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through Teragrid resources under Grant No. TG-DMR110033. The computations were performed on Kraken (a Cray XT5) at the National Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edu/). This research used the SPF computer program and software toolkit developed at ORNL (http://www.ornl.gov/similar to gz1/spf/). NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174418 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174418 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 942WD UT WOS:000304081100005 ER PT J AU Sykes, AG Solenov, D Mozyrsky, D AF Sykes, Andrew G. Solenov, Dmitry Mozyrsky, Dmitry TI Bloch-Redfield theory of high-temperature magnetic fluctuations in interacting spin systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE FORCE MICROSCOPY; SPECTRAL DIFFUSION AB We study magnetic fluctuations in a system of interacting spins on a lattice at high temperatures and in the presence of a spatially varying magnetic field. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian we derive effective equations of motion for the spins and solve these equations self-consistently. We find that the spin fluctuations can be described by an effective diffusion equation with a diffusion coefficient which strongly depends on the ratio of the magnetic field gradient to the strength of spin-spin interactions. We also extend our studies to account for external noise and find that the relaxation times and the diffusion coefficient are mutually dependent. C1 [Sykes, Andrew G.; Mozyrsky, Dmitry] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sykes, Andrew G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Solenov, Dmitry] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC USA. RP Sykes, AG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 4, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sykes@lanl.gov; mozyrsky@lanl.gov RI Solenov, Dmitry/H-6250-2012; Sykes, Andrew/C-9590-2014; OI Mozyrsky, Dima/0000-0001-5305-4617 FU US DOE; ONR; NAS/LPS; US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD FX We thank Olexander Chumak, Chris Hammel, and Semion Saykin for valuable discussions. The work is supported by the US DOE and, in part, by ONR and NAS/LPS. A. S. gratefully acknowledges the support of the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program for this work. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174419 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174419 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 942WD UT WOS:000304081100006 ER PT J AU Yin, WJ Wei, SH Al-Jassim, MM Yan, YF AF Yin, Wan-Jian Wei, Su-Huai Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. Yan, Yanfa TI Origin of the diverse behavior of oxygen vacancies in ABO(3) perovskites: A symmetry based analysis SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRON-GAS; BASIS-SET; SRTIO3; SURFACE AB Using band symmetry analysis and density functional theory calculations, we reveal the origin of why oxygen vacancy (V-O) energy levels are shallow in some ABO(3) perovskites, such as SrTiO3, but are deep in some others, such as LaAlO3. We show that this diverse behavior can be explained by the symmetry of the perovskite structure and the location (A or B site) of the metal atoms with low d orbital energies, such as Ti and La atoms. When the conduction band minimum (CBM) is an antibonding Gamma(12) state, which is usually associated with the metal atom with low d orbital energies at the A site (e. g., LaAlO3), then the VO energy levels are deep inside the gap. Otherwise, if the CBM is the nonbonding Gamma(25') state, which is usually associated with metal atoms with low d orbital energies at the B site (e. g., SrTiO3), then the V-O energy levels are shallow and often above the CBM. The V-O energy level is also deep for some uncommon ABO(3) perovskite materials that possess a low s orbital, or large-size cations, and an antibonding Gamma(1) state CBM, such as ZnTiO3. Our results, therefore, provide guidelines for designing ABO(3) perovskite materials with desired functional behaviors. C1 [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Wei, Su-Huai; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yin, WJ (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, 2801 Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. EM wanjian.yin@utoledo.edu RI Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP) FX Work at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The computation was partially supported by the Ohio Supercomputer Center. Y.Y. acknowledges the support from the Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP). NR 24 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 201201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.201201 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 942WL UT WOS:000304081900001 ER PT J AU Wiranata, A Prakash, M AF Wiranata, Anton Prakash, Madappa TI Shear viscosities from the Chapman-Enskog and the relaxation time approaches SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; KINETIC GAS THEORY; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; COLLABORATION; SPECTRA; MATTER; SPS AB The interpretation of the measured elliptic and higher order collective flows in heavy-ion collisions in terms of viscous hydrodynamics depends sensitively on the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density. Here we perform a quantitative comparison between the results of shear viscosities from the Chapman-Enskog and relaxation time methods for selected test cases with specified elastic differential cross sections: (i) the nonrelativistic, relativistic and ultrarelativistic hard sphere gas with angle and energy independent differential cross section, (ii) the Maxwell gas, (iii) chiral pions, and (iv) massive pions for which the differential elastic cross section is taken from experiments. Our quantitative results (i) reveal that the extent of agreement (or disagreement) depends sensitively on the energy dependence of the differential cross sections employed, and (ii) stress the need to perform quantum molecular dynamical (URQMD) simulations that employ Green-Kubo techniques with similar cross sections to validate the codes employed and to test the accuracy of other methods. C1 [Wiranata, Anton] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Wiranata, Anton] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Prakash, Madappa] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP Wiranata, A (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. EM awiranata@lbl.gov; prakash@harsha.phy.ohiou.edu RI Prakash, Madappa/D-9820-2016 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-93ER-40756, DE-FG02-87ER40328]; Central China Normal University through colleges of basic research and operation of MOE FX We thank J. I. Kapusta and S. Gavin for helpful discussions and communications. We are grateful to Purnendu Chakraborty for providing us results of the viscosity of massive pions in the relaxation time method. Research support from US DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Central China Normal University through colleges of basic research and operation of MOE (for A.W.), from US DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-93ER-40756 (for A.W. and M.P.), and from Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40328 (for P.C.) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 36 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054908 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054908 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 942SO UT WOS:000304067500002 ER PT J AU Gross, F Ramalho, G Pena, MT AF Gross, Franz Ramalho, G. Pena, M. T. TI Spin and angular momentum in the nucleon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; PRECISION-MEASUREMENT; POLARIZED PROTONS; QUARK-MODEL; SUM-RULES; ELECTROPRODUCTION; ASYMMETRIES; EQUATIONS; SYSTEMS; DELTA AB Using the covariant spectator theory, we present the results of a valence quark-diquark model calculation of the nucleon structure function f(x) measured in unpolarized deep inelastic scattering and the structure functions g(1)(x) and g(2)(x) measured in deep inelastic scattering using polarized beams and targets. Parameters of the wave functions are adjusted to fit all the data. The fit fixes both the shape of the wave functions and the relative strength of each component. Two solutions are found that fit f(x) and g(1)(x), but only one of these gives a good description of g(2)(x). This fit requires the nucleon covariant spectator theory wave functions contain a large D-wave component (about 35%) and a small P-wave component (about 0.6%). The significance of these results is discussed. C1 [Gross, Franz] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gross, Franz] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. [Ramalho, G.; Pena, M. T.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, CFTP, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. RP Gross, F (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RI Pena, Teresa/M-4683-2013; OI Pena, Teresa/0000-0002-3529-2408; Ramalho, Gilberto/0000-0002-9930-659X FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; European Union; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [PTDC/FIS/113940/2009]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BPD/26886/2006] FX This work was partially support by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. G. R. and M. T. P. want to thank Vadim Guzey for helpful discussions. This work was also partially financed by the European Union (HadronPhysics2 project "Study of strongly interacting matter") and by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, under Grant No. PTDC/FIS/113940/2009, "Hadron structure with relativistic models". G. R. was supported by the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) under Grant No. SFRH/BPD/26886/2006. NR 51 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 093006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.093006 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 942RY UT WOS:000304065900003 ER PT J AU Gross, F Ramalho, G Pena, MT AF Gross, Franz Ramalho, G. Pena, M. T. TI Covariant nucleon wave function with S-, D-, and P-state components SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; QUARK-MODEL; HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS; SCATTERING; EQUATIONS; BARYONS; MASSES AB Expressions for the nucleon wave functions in the covariant spectator theory are derived. The nucleon is described as a system with a off-mass-shell constituent quark, free to interact with an external probe, and two spectator constituent quarks on their mass shell. Integrating over the internal momentum of the on-mass-shell quark pair allows us to derive an effective nucleon wave function that can be written only in terms of the quark and diquark (quark-pair) variables. The derived nucleon wave function includes contributions from S-, P- and D-waves. C1 [Gross, Franz] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gross, Franz] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. [Ramalho, G.; Pena, M. T.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, CFTP, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. RP Gross, F (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RI Pena, Teresa/M-4683-2013; OI Pena, Teresa/0000-0002-3529-2408; Ramalho, Gilberto/0000-0002-9930-659X FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; European Union; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [PTDC/FIS/113940/2009]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BPD/26886/2006] FX This work was partially support by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work was also partially financed by the European Union (HadronPhysics2 project "Study of strongly interacting matter") and by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, under Grant No. PTDC/FIS/113940/2009, "Hadron structure with relativistic models". G. R. was supported by the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) under Grant No. SFRH/BPD/26886/2006. NR 31 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 093005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.093005 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 942RY UT WOS:000304065900002 ER PT J AU Hooper, D Kelso, C AF Hooper, Dan Kelso, Chris TI Implications of a large B-s -> mu(+)mu(-) branching fraction for the minimal supersymmetric standard model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MU(-) AB Recently, the CDF Collaboration reported the first nonzero measurement of the B-s -> mu(+)mu(-) branching fraction. The LHCb, CMS and ATLAS, collaborations have reported upper limits that are in tension with the CDF result. We consider the implications of these measurements for the specific case of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We also discuss the implications of these measurements for neutralino dark matter and the supersymmetric contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. C1 [Hooper, Dan; Kelso, Chris] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kelso, Chris] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU US Department of Energy; NASA [NAG5-10842] FX We would like to thank W. Wester for valuable discussions. D. H. is supported by the US Department of Energy and by NASA under Grant No. NAG5-10842. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094014 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 942RY UT WOS:000304065900007 ER PT J AU Kratochvil, JM Lim, EA Wang, S Haiman, Z May, M Huffenberger, K AF Kratochvil, Jan M. Lim, Eugene A. Wang, Sheng Haiman, Zoltan May, Morgan Huffenberger, Kevin TI Probing cosmology with weak lensing Minkowski functionals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; PRIMORDIAL NON-GAUSSIANITY; MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; COSMIC SHEAR; GALAXY FORMATION; CLUSTER COUNTS; NUMBER COUNTS; STATISTICS; TOPOLOGY; FIELDS AB In this paper, we show that Minkowski functionals (MFs) of weak gravitational lensing (WL) convergence maps contain significant non-Gaussian, cosmology-dependent information. To do this, we run a large suite of cosmological ray-tracing N-body simulations to create mock WL convergence maps, and study the cosmological information content of MFs derived from these maps. Our suite consists of 80 independent 512(3) N-body runs, covering seven different cosmologies, varying three cosmological parameters Omega(m), w, and sigma(8) one at a time, around a fiducial lambda cold dark matter model. In each cosmology, we use ray tracing to create a thousand pseudoindependent 12 deg(2) convergence maps, and use these in a Monte Carlo procedure to estimate the joint confidence contours on the above three parameters. We include redshift tomography at three different source redshifts z(s) = 1, 1.5, 2, explore five different smoothing scales theta(G) = 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 arcmin, and explicitly compare and combine the MFs with the WL power spectrum. We find that the MFs capture a substantial amount of information from non-Gaussian features of convergence maps, i.e. beyond the power spectrum. The MFs are particularly well suited to break degeneracies and to constrain the dark energy equation of state parameter w (by a factor of approximate to three better than from the power spectrum alone). The non-Gaussian information derives partly from the one-point function of the convergence (through V-0, the "area'' MF), and partly through nonlinear spatial information (through combining different smoothing scales for V-0, and through V-1 and V-2, the boundary length and genus MFs, respectively). In contrast to the power spectrum, the best constraints from the MFs are obtained only when multiple smoothing scales are combined. C1 [Kratochvil, Jan M.; Huffenberger, Kevin] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33143 USA. [Lim, Eugene A.; Haiman, Zoltan] Columbia Univ, ISCAP, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Wang, Sheng] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Haiman, Zoltan] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [May, Morgan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lim, Eugene A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge CB3 0WA, Cambs, England. RP Kratochvil, JM (reprint author), Univ Miami, Dept Phys, 1320 Campo Sano Dr, Coral Gables, FL 33143 USA. OI Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099 FU NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory [1363745]; State of New York; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Volker Springel for useful discussions and for providing the N-body initial conditions generator N-GENIC, Lam Hui for providing us with a w-capable linear growth factor code, Xiuyuan Yang and Dennis Simon for helpful discussions, and Ue-Li Pen for suggesting to perform a null test. We also particularly thank Leonard Slatest and Efstratios Efstathiadis for help with the IBM Blue Gene at BNL during the writing of the WL simulation pipeline. J. M. K. and K. M. H. acknowledge support from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory through Contract No. 1363745. This research utilized resources at the New York Center for Computational Sciences, a cooperative effort between Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, supported by the State of New York. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Almost all the calculations were performed on the IBM Blue Gene/L and /P New York Blue. The matter power spectra for initial conditions and the chi2-minimization procedure were calculated on the LSST/Astro Linux cluster at BNL. NR 78 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 10 AR 103513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.103513 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 942SG UT WOS:000304066700002 ER PT J AU Metreveli, Z Dobbs, S Tomaradze, A Xiao, T Seth, KK Yelton, J Asner, DM Tatishvili, G Bonvicini, G AF Metreveli, Z. Dobbs, S. Tomaradze, A. Xiao, T. Seth, Kamal K. Yelton, J. Asner, D. M. Tatishvili, G. Bonvicini, G. TI Phase difference between the electromagnetic and strong amplitudes for psi(2S) and J/psi decays into pairs of pseudoscalar mesons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB Using the data for 24.5 x 10(6) psi(2S) produced in e(+)e(-) annihilations at root s = 3686 MeV at the CESR-c e(+)e(-) collider and 8.6 x 10(6) J/psi produced in the decay psi(2) -> pi(+)pi(-) J/psi, the branching fractions for psi(2S) and J/psi decays to pairs of pseudoscalar mesons, pi(+)pi(-), K+K-, and KSKL, have been measured using the CLEO-c detector. We obtain branching fractions B(psi(2S) -> pi(+)pi(-)) = (7.6 +/- 2.5 +/- 0.6) x 10(-6), B(psi(2S) -> K+K-) = (74.8 +/- 2.3 +/- 3.9) x 10(-6), B(psi(2S) -> KSKL) = (52.8 +/- 2.5 +/- 3.4) x 10(-6), and B(J/psi -> pi(+)pi(-)) = (1.47 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.13) x 10(-4), B(J/psi -> K+K-) = (2.86 +/- 0.09 +/- 0.19) x 10(-4), B(J/psi -> KSKL) = (2.62 +/- 0.15 +/- 0.14) x 10(-4), where the first errors are statistical and the second errors are systematic. The phase differences between the amplitudes for electromagnetic and strong decays of psi(2S) and J/psi to 0(-+) pseudoscalar pairs are determined by a Monte Carlo method to be delta(psi(2S)(PP) = (110.5(-9.5)(+16.0))degrees and delta(J/psi)(PP) = (73.5-(+5.0)(4.5))degrees. The difference between the two is Delta delta equivalent to delta(psi 2S))(PP) - delta(J/psi)(PP) = (37.0(-10.5)(+16.5))degrees. C1 [Metreveli, Z.; Dobbs, S.; Tomaradze, A.; Xiao, T.; Seth, Kamal K.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Asner, D. M.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bonvicini, G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. RP Metreveli, Z (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation FX We thank the CLEO Collaboration for use of data. We wish to thank Jon Rosner for his helpful comments and suggestions. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092007 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 942RY UT WOS:000304065900001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. 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TI Measurement of B-s(0) -> D-s(()*D-)+(s)(*()-) Branching Ratios SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SYSTEM AB The decays B-s(0) -> D-s(()*D-)+(s)(*()-) are reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6: 8 fb(-1) collected by the CDF II detector at the Tevatron p (p) over bar collider. All decay modes are observed with a significance of more than 10 sigma, and we measure the B-s(0) production rate times B-s(0) -> D-s(()*D-)+(s)(*()-) branching ratios relative to the normalization mode B-0 -> Ds+D- to be 0.183 +/- 0.021 +/- 0.017 for B-s(0) -> Ds+Ds-, 0.424 +/- 0.046 +/- 0.035 for B-s(0) -> D-s*D-+(s)-/+, 0.654 +/- 0.072 +/- 0.065 for B-s(0) -> D-s*D-+(s)*(-), and 1.261 +/- 0.095 +/- 0.112 for the inclusive decay B-s(0) -> D-s(()*D-)+(s)(*()-), where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic. 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[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Snider, F. D.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank Mikhail S. Dubrovin and David Cinabro for their help in implementing the CLEO Dalitz model. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 23 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 201801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.201801 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 942RC UT WOS:000304063700002 ER PT J AU Huang, B Xiang, HJ Yu, JJ Wei, SH AF Huang, Bing Xiang, Hongjun Yu, Jaejun Wei, Su-Huai TI Effective Control of the Charge and Magnetic States of Transition-Metal Atoms on Single-Layer Boron Nitride SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE; EDGE AB Developing approaches to effectively control the charge and magnetic states is critical to the use of magnetic nanostructures in quantum information devices but is still challenging. Here we suggest that the magnetic and charge states of transition-metal (TM) doped single-layer boron-nitride (SLBN) systems can be easily controlled by the (internal) defect engineering and (external) electric fields (E-ext). The relative positions and symmetries of the in-gap levels induced by defect engineering and the TM d-orbital energy levels effectively determine the charge states and magnetic properties of the TM/SLBN system. Remarkably, the application of an E-ext can easily control the size of the crystal field splitting of the TM d orbitals and thus, leading to the spin crossover in TM/SLBN, which could be used as E-ext-driven nonvolatile memory devices. Our conclusion obtained from TM/SLBN is valid generally in other TM adsorbed layered semiconductors. C1 [Huang, Bing; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Xiang, Hongjun] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Xiang, Hongjun] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Yu, Jaejun] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Strongly Correlated Mat Res, Seoul 151747, South Korea. RP Huang, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016 OI Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Research Foundation of Korea [R17-2008-033-01000-0]; National Science Foundation of China; Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning FX B. H. and S.-H. W. acknowledge the support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. J. Y. acknowledges the support by the National Research Foundation of Korea (No. R17-2008-033-01000-0). H. X. acknowledges the support by the National Science Foundation of China, Pujiang plan, and The Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning. NR 31 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 6 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 20 AR 206802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 942RC UT WOS:000304063700013 PM 23003164 ER PT J AU Garufi, G Wang, YT Oh, SY Maier, H Missiakas, DM Schneewind, O AF Garufi, Gabriella Wang, Ya-Ting Oh, So-Young Maier, Hannah Missiakas, Dominique M. Schneewind, Olaf TI Sortase-conjugation generates a capsule vaccine that protects guinea pigs against Bacillus anthracis SO VACCINE LA English DT Article DE Anthrax; Capsule vaccine; Sortase-conjugation; Poly-D-gamma-glutamic acid; Domain 4; Anthrax vaccine adsorbed; Protective antigen; Bacillus anthracis ID GLUTAMIC ACID CAPSULE; CELL-WALL; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; SURFACE-PROTEINS; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; LETHAL FACTOR; LPXTG MOTIF; TOXIN; IMMUNOGENICITY; VIRULENCE AB Capsules protect bacteria against phagocytic clearance. Capsular polysaccharides or polyglutamates have evolved also to resist antigen presentation by immune cells, thereby interfering with the production of opsonophagocytic antibodies. Linking capsular material to a carrier protein stimulates its presentation to the immune system. For many conjugate vaccines this is achieved by a process of random chemical cross-linking. Here we describe a new technology, designated sortase-conjugation, which generates a single amide bond between the C-terminal end of a carrier protein and the capsular material. Sortase-conjugation was used to link the poly-D-gamma-glutamic acid (PDGA) capsule of Bacillus anthracis to the receptor binding domain (D4) of protective antigen (PagA). When used as a vaccine, PDGA-D4 conjugate elicited robust antibody responses against both capsule and D4. Immunization with PDGA-D4 afforded guinea pigs complete protection against anthrax challenge with wild-type or pagA mutant B. anthracis Ames. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Garufi, Gabriella; Wang, Ya-Ting; Oh, So-Young; Maier, Hannah; Missiakas, Dominique M.; Schneewind, Olaf] Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Garufi, Gabriella; Wang, Ya-Ting; Oh, So-Young; Maier, Hannah; Missiakas, Dominique M.; Schneewind, Olaf] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Schneewind, O (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Biol, 920 E 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu FU Region V "Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence (GLRCE) in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (NIH) [1-U54-AI-057153]; NIH/NIAID [R01-AI069227] FX The authors acknowledge membership within and support from the Region V "Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence (GLRCE) in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (NIH Award 1-U54-AI-057153). We thank the Animal Research and Immunology Core of the GLRCE for help with animal experiments. This work was supported by the NIH/NIAID Award R01-AI069227. We thank members of our laboratory and Emil C. Gotschlich (Rockefeller University) for discussion and Justin Kern for generating the B. anthracis Sterne pagA mutation. We acknowledge the contributions of the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB) for review and comments on this manuscript. The following reagent was obtained from the NIH Biodefense and Emerging Infections Research Resources Repository, NIAID, NIH: Bacillus anthracis Protective Antigen (PA). NR 47 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0264-410X EI 1873-2518 J9 VACCINE JI Vaccine PD MAY 14 PY 2012 VL 30 IS 23 BP 3435 EP 3444 DI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.03.023 PG 10 WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 937WW UT WOS:000303695500013 PM 22449424 ER PT J AU Hill, SM Neve, RM Bayani, N Kuo, WL Ziyad, S Spellman, PT Gray, JW Mukherjee, S AF Hill, Steven M. Neve, Richard M. Bayani, Nora Kuo, Wen-Lin Ziyad, Safiyyah Spellman, Paul T. Gray, Joe W. Mukherjee, Sach TI Integrating biological knowledge into variable selection: an empirical Bayes approach with an application in cancer biology SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED LINEAR-MODELS; GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; REGULATORY NETWORKS; REGRESSION; INFERENCE; AKT; REGULARIZATION; INFORMATION; PATHWAY; PRIORS AB Background: An important question in the analysis of biochemical data is that of identifying subsets of molecular variables that may jointly influence a biological response. Statistical variable selection methods have been widely used for this purpose. In many settings, it may be important to incorporate ancillary biological information concerning the variables of interest. Pathway and network maps are one example of a source of such information. However, although ancillary information is increasingly available, it is not always clear how it should be used nor how it should be weighted in relation to primary data. Results: We put forward an approach in which biological knowledge is incorporated using informative prior distributions over variable subsets, with prior information selected and weighted in an automated, objective manner using an empirical Bayes formulation. We employ continuous, linear models with interaction terms and exploit biochemically-motivated sparsity constraints to permit exact inference. We show an example of priors for pathway- and network-based information and illustrate our proposed method on both synthetic response data and by an application to cancer drug response data. Comparisons are also made to alternative Bayesian and frequentist penalised-likelihood methods for incorporating network-based information. Conclusions: The empirical Bayes method proposed here can aid prior elicitation for Bayesian variable selection studies and help to guard against mis-specification of priors. Empirical Bayes, together with the proposed pathway-based priors, results in an approach with a competitive variable selection performance. In addition, the overall procedure is fast, deterministic, and has very few user-set parameters, yet is capable of capturing interplay between molecular players. The approach presented is general and readily applicable in any setting with multiple sources of biological prior knowledge. C1 [Hill, Steven M.; Mukherjee, Sach] Netherlands Canc Inst, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Hill, Steven M.; Mukherjee, Sach] Univ Warwick, Ctr Complex Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Hill, Steven M.; Mukherjee, Sach] Univ Warwick, Dept Stat, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Neve, Richard M.] Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Bayani, Nora; Kuo, Wen-Lin; Ziyad, Safiyyah] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Spellman, Paul T.; Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Spatial Syst Biomed, Portland, OR 97239 USA. RP Hill, SM (reprint author), Netherlands Canc Inst, Plesmanlaan 121, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM steven.hill@warwick.ac.uk; s.mukherjee@nki.nl OI Hill, Steven/0000-0002-5909-692X FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute [U54 CA 112970, P50 CA 58207]; Cancer Systems Biology Center grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; EPSRC [EP/E501311/1] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute grants U54 CA 112970 and P50 CA 58207 to JWG, and the Cancer Systems Biology Center grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research. SMH and SM were supported under EPSRC EP/E501311/1. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 94 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-94 PG 15 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 042RS UT WOS:000311489300001 PM 22578440 ER PT J AU Rawat, R Yu, XH Sweet, M Shanklin, J AF Rawat, Richa Yu, Xiao-Hong Sweet, Marie Shanklin, John TI Conjugated Fatty Acid Synthesis RESIDUES 111 AND 115 INFLUENCE PRODUCT PARTITIONING OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA CONJUGASE SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DESATURASE-RELATED ENZYMES; CALENDULA-OFFICINALIS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; BIOSYNTHETIC ORIGIN; ALKANE HYDROXYLASE; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DOUBLE-BONDS; SEED OIL; TOPOLOGY AB Conjugated linolenic acids (CLNs), 18: 3 Delta(9,11,13), lack the methylene groups found between the double bonds of linolenic acid (18: 3 Delta(9,12,15)). CLNs are produced by conjugase enzymes that are homologs of the oleate desaturases FAD2. The goal of this study was to map the domain(s) within the Momordica charantia conjugase (FADX) responsible for CLN formation. To achieve this, a series of Momordica FADX-Arabidopsis FAD2 chimeras were expressed in the Arabidopsis fad3fae1 mutant, and the transformed seeds were analyzed for the accumulation of CLN. These experiments identified helix 2 and the first histidine box as a determinant of conjugase product partitioning into punicic acid (18: 3 Delta(9cis,11trans,13cis)) or alpha-eleostearic acid (18:3 Delta(9cis,11trans,13trans)). This was confirmed by analysis of a FADX mutant containing six substitutions in which the sequence of helix 2 and first histidine box was converted to that of FAD2. Each of the six FAD2 substitutions was individually converted back to the FADX equivalent identifying residues 111 and 115, adjacent to the first histidine box, as key determinants of conjugase product partitioning. Additionally, expression of FADX G111V and FADX G111V/D115E resulted in an approximate doubling of eleostearic acid accumulation to 20.4% and 21.2%, respectively, compared with 9.9% upon expression of the native Momordica FADX. Like the Momordica conjugase, FADX G111V and FADX D115E produced predominantly alpha-eleostearic acid and little punicic acid, but the FADX G111V/D115E double mutant produced approximately equal amounts of alpha-eleostearic acid and its isomer, punicicacid, implicating an interactive effect of residues 111 and 115 in punicic acid formation. C1 [Sweet, Marie; Shanklin, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rawat, Richa; Yu, Xiao-Hong; Shanklin, John] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Shanklin, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Bldg 463,50 Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM shanklin@bnl.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DBI 0701919]; DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy (to J. S.) and by National Science Foundation Grant DBI 0701919 (to R. R. and X.-H. Y.). M. S. was supported by the 2010 and 2011 DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 20 BP 16230 EP 16237 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.325316 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 942GB UT WOS:000304030900015 PM 22451660 ER PT J AU Blum, LW MacDonald, EA Clausen, LBN Li, X AF Blum, L. W. MacDonald, E. A. Clausen, L. B. N. Li, X. TI A comparison of magnetic field measurements and a plasma-based proxy to infer EMIC wave distributions at geosynchronous orbit SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ION-CYCLOTRON WAVES; PITCH-ANGLE SCATTERING; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; RADIATION-BELT; MAGNETOSPHERE; INSTABILITY; PULSATIONS; MODEL AB Wave-particle interactions are fundamental to the dynamics of the outer radiation belt. Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves can resonate with energetic electrons, causing pitch angle diffusion and scattering of the electrons into Earth's atmosphere. These waves act locally; thus, accurately measuring their spatial and temporal distributions is critical to understanding their contribution to radiation belt electron losses. Using Los Alamos National Laboratory Magnetospheric Plasma Analyzer data from geosynchronous orbit, we examine a plasma-based proxy for enhanced EMIC wave growth during a set of 52 relativistic electron flux dropout events. This proxy is compared to in situ wave measurements from the GOES satellites, also at geosynchronous orbit, for single-wave events as well as a superposed epoch statistical analysis. The proxy is extended to calculate an amplitude for the inferred waves, to enable a more quantitative comparison to the in situ GOES EMIC measurements. Signatures of EMIC waves are present in both the proxy and the direct wave observations at similar local times as well as epoch times. The waves are most prevalent in the afternoon sector, with enhanced occurrences beginning half a day before the onset of the dropouts and peaking in the day following. We see agreement in occurrence between the proxy and waves both statistically and in individual instances. This study demonstrates the powerful applications of plasma data to infer wave distributions in space. C1 [Blum, L. W.; Li, X.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [MacDonald, E. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Clausen, L. B. N.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Bradley Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Blum, LW (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, 1234 Innovat Dr, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. EM lauren.blum@colorado.edu OI Blum, Lauren/0000-0002-4797-5476 FU NSF [205ATM-0842388, ATM-0924919]; Radiation Belt Storm Probes Energetic particle, Composition, and Thermal plasma science investigation under NASA [923497]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft und Raumfahrt [50OC0103] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Janet Green at the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center for providing the high-resolution GOES magnetometer data. The work at University of Colorado Boulder was supported by NSF 205 ATM-0842388. The Los Alamos portion of this work was supported by the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Energetic particle, Composition, and Thermal plasma science investigation under NASA contract award 923497 and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). L. B. N. Clausen acknowledges funding from the NSF under grant ATM-0924919 and from the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and the Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft und Raumfahrt under contract 50OC0103. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A05220 DI 10.1029/2011JA017474 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 942BK UT WOS:000304014300002 ER PT J AU Weijer, W Maltrud, ME Hecht, MW Dijkstra, HA Kliphuis, MA AF Weijer, W. Maltrud, M. E. Hecht, M. W. Dijkstra, H. A. Kliphuis, M. A. TI Response of the Atlantic Ocean circulation to Greenland Ice Sheet melting in a strongly-eddying ocean model SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION; CONVEYOR BELT; MASS-LOSS; CONVECTION; TRANSPORT; FLOW AB The sensitivity of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) to high-latitude freshwater input is one of the key uncertainties in the climate system. Considering the importance of the AMOC for global heat transports, and the vulnerability of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) to global warming, assessing this sensitivity is critical for climate change projections. Here we present a unique set of computational experiments to investigate the adjustment of the AMOC to enhanced melt water from the GrIS under present-day conditions. For the first time, the response in a global, strongly-eddying ocean model is systematically compared to that of an ocean model typical of IPCC-class climate models. We find that the overall decline of the AMOC on decadal time scales is quantitatively similar (<10%) in the two configurations. Nonetheless, the transient response is significantly different, as the AMOC decline and reduction in wintertime convection is markedly more gradual and persistent in the strongly-eddying configuration. Citation: Weijer, W., M. E. Maltrud, M. W. Hecht, H. A. Dijkstra, and M. A. Kliphuis (2012), Response of the Atlantic Ocean circulation to Greenland Ice Sheet melting in a strongly-eddying ocean model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09606, doi:10.1029/2012GL051611. C1 [Weijer, W.; Maltrud, M. E.; Hecht, M. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Weijer, W.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Dijkstra, H. A.; Kliphuis, M. A.] Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Weijer, W (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wilbert@lanl.gov RI Weijer, Wilbert/A-7909-2010; Dijkstra , Henk /H-2559-2016; OI Hecht, Matthew/0000-0003-0946-4007 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Computing Facilities Foundation (N.C.F.) [SH084-08]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) FX This research was supported by the Climate Change Prediction Program of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by the Los Alamos Natio Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The computations were done on the Huygens IBM Power6 at SARA in Amsterdam, the Institutional Computing facilities at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Jaguar supercomputer at the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Use of the SARA computing facilities was sponsored by the National Computing Facilities Foundation (N.C.F.) under the project SH084-08 with financial support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). The authors would like to thank S. Mernild, S. Price and N. Jeffery (LANL), M. den Toom (IMAU), and F. Primeau (UC Irvine) for useful discussions, and two anonymous reviewers for constructive comments. NR 32 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L09606 DI 10.1029/2012GL051611 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 941YI UT WOS:000304005100003 ER PT J AU Clark, KW Qin, SY Zhang, XG Li, AP AF Clark, Kendal W. Qin, Shengyong Zhang, X-G Li, An-Ping TI Nanoscale periodic modulations on sodium chloride surface revealed by tuning fork atomic force microscopy SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID WATER-ADSORPTION; HALIDE SURFACES; ALKALI-HALIDES; IONIC-CRYSTALS; NACL; RESOLUTION; INSULATOR; SENSOR; CHARGE; SCALE AB The sodium chloride surface is one of the most common platforms for the study of catalysts, thin film growth, and atmospheric aerosols. Here we report a nanoscale periodic modulation pattern on the surface of a cleaved NaCl single crystal, revealed by non-contact atomic force microscopy with a tuning fork sensor. The surface pattern shows two orthogonal domains, extending over the entire cleavage surface. The spatial modulations exhibit a characteristic period of 5.4 nm, along < 110 > crystallographic directions of the NaCl. The modulations are robust in vacuum, not affected by the tip-induced electric field or gentle annealing (<300 degrees C); however, they are eliminated after exposure to water and an atomically flat surface can be recovered by subsequent thermal annealing after water exposure. A strong electrostatic charging is revealed on the cleavage surface which may facilitate the formation of the observed metastable surface reconstruction. C1 [Clark, Kendal W.; Qin, Shengyong; Zhang, X-G; Li, An-Ping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Clark, KW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lpli@ornl.gov RI 鲍, 莉/E-8289-2012; Li, An-Ping/B-3191-2012; Qin, Shengyong/A-7348-2012 OI Li, An-Ping/0000-0003-4400-7493; FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Authors (KWC and APL) acknowledge support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 18 AR 185306 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/18/185306 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 935PU UT WOS:000303532900008 PM 22513484 ER PT J AU Palczewski, AD Dhaka, RS Lee, Y Singh, Y Johnston, DC Harmon, BN Kaminski, A AF Palczewski, A. D. Dhaka, R. S. Lee, Y. Singh, Yogesh Johnston, D. C. Harmon, B. N. Kaminski, Adam TI Experimental and theoretical electronic structure of EuRh2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 43 K; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LAO1-XFXFEAS; TRANSITION; COMPOUND; METAL AB The Fermi surfaces (FS's) and band dispersions of EuRh2As2 have been investigated using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The results in the high-temperature paramagnetic state are in good agreement with the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave calculations, especially in the context of the shape of the two-dimensional FS's and band dispersion around the Gamma (0,0) and X (pi, pi) points. Interesting changes in band folding are predicted by the theoretical calculations below the magnetic transition temperature T-N approximate to 47 K. However, by comparing the FS's measured at 60 and 40 K, we did not observe any signature of this transition at the Fermi energy, indicating a very weak coupling of the electrons to the ordered magnetic moments or strong fluctuations. Furthermore, the FS does not change across the temperature (approximate to 25 K) where changes are observed in the Hall coefficient. Notably, the Fermi surface deviates drastically from the usual FS of the superconducting iron-based AFe(2)As(2) parent compounds, including the absence of nesting between the Gamma and X FS pockets. C1 [Palczewski, A. D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Palczewski, AD (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM kaminski@ameslab.gov RI Dhaka, Rajendra/F-9018-2011; Dhaka, Rajendra/C-2486-2013; singh, yogesh/F-7160-2016 FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ALS FX We thank Eli Rotenberg and Sung-Kwan Mo for excellent support at the ALS. The work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The ALS is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174509 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 940RJ UT WOS:000303910400005 ER PT J AU Sadigh, B Erhart, P Stukowski, A Caro, A Martinez, E Zepeda-Ruiz, L AF Sadigh, Babak Erhart, Paul Stukowski, Alexander Caro, Alfredo Martinez, Enrique Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis TI Scalable parallel Monte Carlo algorithm for atomistic simulations of precipitation in alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FE-CU; SILICON AB We present an extension of the semi-grand-canonical (SGC) ensemble that we refer to as the variance-constrained semi-grand-canonical (VC-SGC) ensemble. It allows for transmutation Monte Carlo simulations of multicomponent systems in multiphase regions of the phase diagram and lends itself to scalable simulations on massively parallel platforms. By combining transmutation moves with molecular dynamics steps, structural relaxations and thermal vibrations in realistic alloys can be taken into account. In this way, we construct a robust and efficient simulation technique that is ideally suited for large-scale simulations of precipitation in multicomponent systems in the presence of structural disorder. To illustrate the algorithm introduced in this work, we study the precipitation of Cu in nanocrystalline Fe. C1 [Sadigh, Babak; Erhart, Paul; Stukowski, Alexander; Caro, Alfredo; Martinez, Enrique; Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Erhart, Paul] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Caro, Alfredo; Martinez, Enrique] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Sadigh, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA USA. EM sadigh1@llnl.gov; erhart@chalmers.se RI Erhart, Paul/G-6260-2011; Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011; OI Erhart, Paul/0000-0002-2516-6061; Stukowski, Alexander/0000-0001-6750-3401; Martinez Saez, Enrique/0000-0002-2690-2622 FU US DOE-NNSA [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Swedish Research Council FX Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US DOE-NNSA under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computer time allocations by NERSC at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing are gratefully acknowledged. One of us (P.E.) has been partly supported by a grant from the Swedish Research Council. NR 21 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 184203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184203 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 940RK UT WOS:000303910600002 ER PT J AU Safarik, DJ Llobet, A Lashley, JC AF Safarik, D. J. Llobet, A. Lashley, J. C. TI Harmonic Debye-Waller analysis of anharmonic vibrations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS; THERMAL VIBRATIONS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; MOTION; CRYSTALS; MODE; SKUTTERUDITES; DISPLACEMENT AB We address the error resulting from application of the harmonic Debye-Waller factor to anharmonic vibrations. The mean-square atomic displacement < u(2)> determined from the harmonic analysis is compared to values obtained from an exact anharmonic analysis. In the case of strong anharmonicity, we find that the harmonic approximation introduces at most a similar to 25% error. The temperature dependence determined from the harmonic analysis follows that found from the exact anharmonic analysis. Errors introduced by the harmonic approximation are comparable in magnitude to the usual systematic errors associated with diffraction experiments and Rietveld refinements. C1 [Safarik, D. J.; Llobet, A.; Lashley, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Safarik, DJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Safarik, Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377 FU LANL FX The authors thank A. C. Lawson, D. C. Wallace, and E. K. H. Salje for discussions and critiques of the manuscript. This work was funded in part by the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. NR 51 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174105 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 940RJ UT WOS:000303910400001 ER PT J AU Witzel, WM Rahman, R Carroll, MS AF Witzel, Wayne M. Rahman, Rajib Carroll, Malcolm S. TI Nuclear spin induced decoherence of a quantum dot in Si confined at a SiGe interface: Decoherence dependence on Ge-73 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SHALLOW-DONOR; NEMO 3-D; ELECTRON; SILICON AB We theoretically study the nuclear spin induced decoherence of a quantum dot in Si that is confined at a SiGe interface. We calculate decoherence time dependence on Ge-73 in the barrier layer to evaluate the importance of Ge as well as Si enrichment for long decoherence times. We use atomistic tight-binding modeling for an accurate account of the electron wave function which is particularly important for determining the contact hyperfine interactions with the Ge nuclear spins. We find decoherence times due to Ge spins at natural concentrations to be milliseconds. This suggests that SiGe/ Si quantum dot devices employing enriched Si will require enriched Ge as well in order to benefit from long coherence times. We provide a comparison of T-2 times for various fractions of nonzero spin isotopes of Si and Ge. C1 [Witzel, Wayne M.; Rahman, Rajib; Carroll, Malcolm S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Witzel, WM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wwitzel@sandia.gov OI Rahman, Rajib/0000-0003-1649-823X FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. R. R. acknowledges Gerhard Klimeck for the NEMO 3D code. W. W. acknowledges Jacob Taylor for noting the potential significance of quadrupole interactions that are briefly discussed in this paper. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205312 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 940RP UT WOS:000303911100005 ER PT J AU Adamson, P Ayres, DS Backhouse, C Barr, G Bishai, M Blake, A Bock, GJ Boehnlein, DJ Bogert, D Cao, SV Childress, S Coelho, JAB Corwin, L Cronin-Hennessy, D Danko, IZ de Jong, JK Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Escobar, CO Evans, JJ Falk, E Feldman, GJ Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Gomes, RA Goodman, MC Gouffon, P Graf, N Gran, R Grzelak, K Habig, A Hartnell, J Hatcher, R Himmel, A Holin, A Huang, X Hylen, J Irwin, GM Isvan, Z Jaffe, DE James, C Jensen, D Kafka, T Kasahara, SMS Koizumi, G Kopp, S Kordosky, M Kreymer, A Lang, K Ling, J Litchfield, PJ Loiacono, L Lucas, P Mann, WA Marshak, ML Mathis, M Mayer, N Mehdiyev, R Meier, JR Messier, MD Michael, DG Miller, WH Mishra, SR Mitchell, J Moore, CD Mualem, L Mufson, S Musser, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nichol, RJ Nowak, JA Oliver, WP Orchanian, M Pahlka, RB Paley, J Patterson, RB Pawloski, G Phan-Budd, S Plunkett, RK Qiu, X Radovic, A Ratchford, J Rebel, B Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Sanchez, MC Schneps, J Schreckenberger, A Schreiner, P Sharma, R Sousa, A Strait, M Tagg, N Talaga, RL Thomas, J Thomson, MA Tinti, G Toner, R Torretta, D Tzanakos, G Urheim, J Vahle, P Viren, B Walding, JJ Weber, A Webb, RC White, C Whitehead, L Wojcicki, SG Zwaska, R AF Adamson, P. Ayres, D. S. Backhouse, C. Barr, G. Bishai, M. Blake, A. Bock, G. J. Boehnlein, D. J. Bogert, D. Cao, S. V. Childress, S. Coelho, J. A. B. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Danko, I. Z. de Jong, J. K. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Escobar, C. O. Evans, J. J. Falk, E. Feldman, G. J. Frohne, M. V. Gallagher, H. R. Gomes, R. A. Goodman, M. C. Gouffon, P. Graf, N. Gran, R. Grzelak, K. Habig, A. Hartnell, J. Hatcher, R. Himmel, A. Holin, A. Huang, X. Hylen, J. Irwin, G. M. Isvan, Z. Jaffe, D. E. James, C. Jensen, D. Kafka, T. Kasahara, S. M. S. Koizumi, G. Kopp, S. Kordosky, M. Kreymer, A. Lang, K. Ling, J. Litchfield, P. J. Loiacono, L. Lucas, P. Mann, W. A. Marshak, M. L. Mathis, M. Mayer, N. Mehdiyev, R. Meier, J. R. Messier, M. D. Michael, D. G. Miller, W. H. Mishra, S. R. Mitchell, J. Moore, C. D. Mualem, L. Mufson, S. Musser, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Newman, H. B. Nichol, R. J. Nowak, J. A. Oliver, W. P. Orchanian, M. Pahlka, R. B. Paley, J. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Phan-Budd, S. Plunkett, R. K. Qiu, X. Radovic, A. Ratchford, J. Rebel, B. Rosenfeld, C. Rubin, H. A. Sanchez, M. C. Schneps, J. Schreckenberger, A. Schreiner, P. Sharma, R. Sousa, A. Strait, M. Tagg, N. Talaga, R. L. Thomas, J. Thomson, M. A. Tinti, G. Toner, R. Torretta, D. Tzanakos, G. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Viren, B. Walding, J. J. Weber, A. Webb, R. C. White, C. Whitehead, L. Wojcicki, S. G. Zwaska, R. CA MINOS Collaboration TI Improved Measurement of Muon Antineutrino Disappearance in MINOS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS; CONSERVATION AB We report an improved measurement of (nu) over bar (mu) disappearance over a distance of 735 km using the MINOS detectors and the Fermilab Main Injector neutrino beam in a (nu) over bar (mu)-enhanced configuration. From a total exposure of 2.95 x 10(20) protons on target, of which 42% have not been previously analyzed, we make the most precise measurement of Delta(m) over bar (2) = [2.62(-0.28)(+0.31)(stat) +/- 0.09(syst)] x 10(-3) eV(2) and constrain the (nu) over bar (mu) mixing angle sin(2)(2 (theta) over bar) > 0.75 (90% C.L.). These values are in agreement with Delta m(2) and sin(2)(2 theta) measured for nu(mu), removing the tension reported in [P. Adamson et al. (MINOS), Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 021801 (2011).]. C1 [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Boehnlein, D. J.; Bogert, D.; Childress, S.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Moore, C. D.; Pahlka, R. B.; Plunkett, R. K.; Rebel, B.; Sharma, R.; Torretta, D.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ayres, D. S.; Goodman, M. C.; Huang, X.; Paley, J.; Phan-Budd, S.; Sanchez, M. C.; Schreiner, P.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Jaffe, D. E.; Ling, J.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Himmel, A.; Michael, D. G.; Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Blake, A.; Mitchell, J.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Gomes, R. A.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Feldman, G. J.; Sanchez, M. C.; Sousa, A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Mufson, S.; Musser, J.; Paley, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, J. J.; Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; Radovic, A.; Thomas, J.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Pawloski, G.; Schreckenberger, A.; Strait, M.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota Duluth, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Backhouse, C.; Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Tinti, G.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Danko, I. Z.; Isvan, Z.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Litchfield, P. J.; Weber, A.] Sci & Technol Facil Council, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Ling, J.; Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Hartnell, J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cao, S. V.; Kopp, S.; Lang, K.; Loiacono, L.; Mehdiyev, R.; Ratchford, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Oliver, W. P.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Kordosky, M.; Mathis, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Vahle, P.; Walding, J. J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Qiu, Xinjie/C-6164-2012; Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Coelho, Joao/D-3546-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014 OI Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Cao, Son/0000-0002-9046-5324; Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670 FU U.S. DOE; United Kingdom STFC; U.S. NSF; State and University of Minnesota; University of Athens, Greece; FAPESP; CNPq; CAPES; Jeffress Memorial Trust FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE; the United Kingdom STFC; the U.S. NSF; the State and University of Minnesota; the University of Athens, Greece; Brazil's FAPESP, CNPq and CAPES; and the Jeffress Memorial Trust. We are grateful to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and the personnel of the Soudan Laboratory and Fermilab. NR 29 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 191801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.191801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 940QZ UT WOS:000303909400002 PM 23003026 ER PT J AU Du, AJ Sanvito, S Smith, SC AF Du, Aijun Sanvito, Stefano Smith, Sean C. TI First-Principles Prediction of Metal-Free Magnetism and Intrinsic Half-Metallicity in Graphitic Carbon Nitride SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ZIGZAG GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; SPINTRONICS; FERROMAGNET AB Transition metal-free magnetism and half-metallicity recently has been the subject of intense research activity due to its potential in spintronics application. Here we, for the first time, demonstrate via density functional theory that the most recently experimentally realized graphitic carbon nitride (g-C4N3) displays a ferromagnetic ground state. Furthermore, this novel material is predicted to possess an intrinsic half-metallicity never reported to date. Our results highlight a new promising material toward realistic metal-free spintronics application. C1 [Du, Aijun] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Sanvito, Stefano] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Sanvito, Stefano] Trinity Coll Dublin, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Du, AJ (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM a.du@uq.edu.au RI Du, Aijun/C-5759-2009; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015 OI Du, Aijun/0000-0002-3369-3283; Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205 FU Australian Research Council (LIEF) [LE0882357]; Australian Research Council [DP110101239]; Science Foundation of Ireland [07/IN.1/I945]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy FX We acknowledge generous grants of high-performance computer time from the AIBN cluster computing facility at The University of Queensland and the Australian Research Council (LIEF Grant No. LE0882357: A Computational Facility for Multiscale Modeling in Computational Bio and Nanotechnology), Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation (QCIF), and the Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing National Facility. A. D. also greatly appreciates financial support of the Australian Research Council under Discovery Project (DP110101239). S. S. acknowledges Science Foundation of Ireland for financial support (07/IN.1/I945). S. C. S. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 110 Z9 111 U1 11 U2 128 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 197207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.197207 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 940QZ UT WOS:000303909400018 PM 23003085 ER PT J AU Hwang, J Melgarejo, ZH Kalay, YE Kalay, I Kramer, MJ Stone, DS Voyles, PM AF Hwang, Jinwoo Melgarejo, Z. H. Kalay, Y. E. Kalay, I. Kramer, M. J. Stone, D. S. Voyles, P. M. TI Nanoscale Structure and Structural Relaxation in Zr50Cu45Al5 Bulk Metallic Glass SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; MONTE-CARLO ALGORITHM; FLUCTUATION MICROSCOPY; FORMING LIQUIDS; ATOMIC PACKING; TRANSITION; MODEL; PROBE AB Hybrid reverse Monte Carlo simulations of the structure of Zr50Cu45Al5 bulk metallic glass incorporating medium-range structure from fluctuation electron microscopy data and short-range structure from an embedded atom potential produce structures with significant fractions of icosahedral- and crystal-like atomic clusters. Similar clusters group together into nanometer-scale regions, and relaxation transforms crystal-like clusters into icosahedral clusters. A model refined against only the potential does not agree with the fluctuation microscopy data and contains few crystal-like clusters. C1 [Hwang, Jinwoo; Melgarejo, Z. H.; Stone, D. S.; Voyles, P. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kalay, Y. E.; Kalay, I.; Kramer, M. J.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kalay, Y. E.; Kalay, I.; Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Hwang, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RI Stone, Donald/A-7496-2016; HWANG, JINWOO/D-1760-2013 OI Voyles, Paul/0000-0001-9438-4284; FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-0824719]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; [DMR-100061]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract No. CMMI-0824719 and by Teragrid Grant No. DMR-100061 (J. H., Z. M., D. S. S., and P. M. V.). Alloys were synthesized at Ames Laboratory (M. J. K., E. K., and I. K.) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Synchrotron data (M. J. K., E. K., and I. K.) were collected at the Advanced Photon Source supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Howard Sheng for assistance using the Zr-Cu-Al EAM potential. NR 43 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 5 U2 76 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 195505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.195505 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 940QZ UT WOS:000303909400011 PM 23003058 ER PT J AU Jarmola, A Acosta, VM Jensen, K Chemerisov, S Budker, D AF Jarmola, A. Acosta, V. M. Jensen, K. Chemerisov, S. Budker, D. TI Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Dependent Longitudinal Spin Relaxation in Nitrogen-Vacancy Ensembles in Diamond SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE SPIN; N-V CENTERS; CROSS-RELAXATION; QUANTUM REGISTER; ELECTRON-SPIN; DYNAMICS; QUBIT AB We present an experimental study of the longitudinal electron-spin relaxation time (T-1) of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) ensembles in diamond. T-1 was studied as a function of temperature from 5 to 475 K and magnetic field from 0 to 630 G for several samples with various NV and nitrogen concentrations. Our studies reveal three processes responsible for T-1 relaxation. Above room temperature, a two-phonon Raman process dominates; below room temperature, we observe an Orbach-type process with an activation energy of 73(4) meV, which closely matches the local vibrational modes of the NV center. At yet lower temperatures, sample dependent cross-relaxation processes dominate, resulting in temperature independent values of T-1 from milliseconds to minutes. The value of T-1 in this limit depends sensitively on the magnetic field and can be tuned by more than 1 order of magnitude. C1 [Jarmola, A.; Acosta, V. M.; Jensen, K.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jarmola, A.] Univ Latvia, Ctr Laser, LV-1586 Riga, Latvia. [Acosta, V. M.] Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Chemerisov, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jarmola, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jarmola@berkeley.edu; budker@berkeley.edu RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016; Jensen, Kasper/P-8359-2014; OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814; Jensen, Kasper/0000-0002-8417-4328; Acosta, Victor/0000-0003-0058-9954 FU NSF [PHY-0855552]; AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR; IMOD; NATO SFP; ERAF [2010/0242/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/036]; Danish Council for Independent Research in Natural Sciences FX The authors thank M. Ledbetter, N. Yao, A. Gali, N. Manson, P. Hemmer, L-S. Bouchard, W. Gawlik, M. W. Doherty, R. Fischer, P. G. Baranov, and T. Schenkel for useful discussions. This work was supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-0855552, AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR program, IMOD, and the NATO SFP program. A. J. gratefully acknowledges support from the ERAF Project No. 2010/0242/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/036 K. J. acknowledges support from The Danish Council for Independent Research in Natural Sciences. NR 37 TC 85 Z9 85 U1 5 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 197601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.197601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 940QZ UT WOS:000303909400019 PM 23003089 ER PT J AU Sebastian, SE Harrison, N Liang, RX Bonn, DA Hardy, WN Mielke, CH Lonzarich, GG AF Sebastian, Suchitra E. Harrison, N. Liang, Ruixing Bonn, D. A. Hardy, W. N. Mielke, C. H. Lonzarich, G. G. TI Quantum Oscillations from Nodal Bilayer Magnetic Breakdown in the Underdoped High Temperature Superconductor YBa2Cu3O6+x SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FERMI-SURFACE AB We report quantum oscillations in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6.56 over a significantly large range in magnetic field extending from approximate to 24 to 101 T, enabling three well-spaced low frequencies at approximate to 440 +/- 10, 532 +/- 2, and 620 +/- 10 T to be clearly resolved. We show that a small nodal bilayer coupling that splits a nodal pocket into bonding and antibonding orbits yields a sequence of frequencies, F-0 - Delta F, F-0, and F-0 + Delta F and accompanying beat pattern similar to that observed experimentally, on invoking magnetic breakdown tunneling at the nodes. The relative amplitudes of the multiple frequencies observed experimentally in quantum oscillation measurements are shown to be reproduced using a value of nodal bilayer gap quantitatively consistent with that measured in photoemission experiments in the underdoped regime. C1 [Sebastian, Suchitra E.; Lonzarich, G. G.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England. [Harrison, N.; Mielke, C. H.] LANL, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liang, Ruixing; Bonn, D. A.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Liang, Ruixing; Bonn, D. A.; Hardy, W. N.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Sebastian, SE (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England. OI Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU U.S. Department of Energy BES; National Science Foundation; State of Florida; Royal Society; King's College (Cambridge University) FX We acknowledge invaluable technical assistance from F. Balakirev, J. Betts, Y. Coulter, M. Gordon, R. McDonald, D. Rickel, and C. Swenson. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy BES "Science at 100 T," the National Science Foundation, the State of Florida, the Royal Society, and King's College (Cambridge University). NR 22 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 196403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 940QZ UT WOS:000303909400014 PM 23003066 ER PT J AU Dernburg, AF AF Dernburg, Abby F. TI RNA Plays Meiotic Matchmaker SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID FISSION YEAST; CHROMOSOMES; MEIOSIS; ONSET C1 [Dernburg, Abby F.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. [Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dernburg, Abby F.] Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dernburg, AF (reprint author), Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. EM afdernburg@lbl.gov OI Dernburg, Abby/0000-0001-8037-1079 FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6082 BP 681 EP 682 DI 10.1126/science.1222647 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 940EH UT WOS:000303872300037 PM 22582252 ER PT J AU Battaglia, M Bisello, D Celestre, R Contarato, D Denes, P Mattiazzo, S Tindall, C AF Battaglia, Marco Bisello, Dario Celestre, Richard Contarato, Devis Denes, Peter Mattiazzo, Serena Tindall, Craig TI Characterisation of a Thin Fully Depleted SOI Pixel Sensor with Soft X-ray Radiation SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Monolithic pixel sensor; SOI; CMOS technology; X-ray detection ID BEAM AB This paper presents the results of the characterisation of a back-illuminated pixel sensor manufactured in Silicon-on-Insulator technology on a high-resistivity substrate with soft X-rays. The sensor is thinned and a low energy phosphorus implantation is performed on the back-plane. The response to X-rays from 2.12 to 8.6 keV is evaluated with fluorescence radiation at the LBNL Advanced Light Source. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Battaglia, Marco; Celestre, Richard; Contarato, Devis; Denes, Peter; Tindall, Craig] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Battaglia, Marco] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Bisello, Dario; Mattiazzo, Serena] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bisello, Dario; Mattiazzo, Serena] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. RP Battaglia, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MBattaglia@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; INFN, Italy FX This work was supported by the director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by INFN, Italy. We are grateful to Y. Arai for his effective collaboration and support in the SOIPIX activities. NR 14 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2012 VL 674 BP 51 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.01.054 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 921XK UT WOS:000302511200009 ER PT J AU Fan, JW Rosenfeld, D Ding, YN Leung, LR Li, ZQ AF Fan, Jiwen Rosenfeld, Daniel Ding, Yanni Leung, L. Ruby Li, Zhanqing TI Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and radiative forcing through deep convection SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BLACK CARBON; PART I; CLOUDS; PRECIPITATION; CLIMATE; IMPACTS; MODEL; RAIN; INTENSIFICATION; MICROPHYSICS AB Aerosol indirect effects, i.e., the interactions of aerosols with clouds by serving as cloud condensation nuclei or ice nuclei constitute the largest uncertainty in climate forcing and projection. Previous IPCC reported negative aerosol indirect forcing, which does not account for aerosol-convective cloud interactions because the complex processes involved are poorly understood and represented in climate models. Here we elucidated how aerosols change convective intensity, diabatic heating, and regional circulation under different environmental conditions. We found that aerosol indirect effect on deep convective cloud systems could lead to enhanced regional convergence and a strong top-of-atmosphere warming. Aerosol invigoration effect occurs mainly in warmed-based convection with weak shear. This could result in a strong radiative warming in the atmosphere (up to +5.6 W m(-2)), a lofted latent heating, and a reduced diurnal temperature difference, all of which could potentially impact regional circulation and modify weather systems. The positive aerosol radiative forcing on deep clouds could offset the negative aerosol radiative forcing on low clouds to an unknown extent. Citation: Fan, J., D. Rosenfeld, Y. Ding, L. R. Leung, and Z. Li (2012), Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and radiative forcing through deep convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09806, doi:10.1029/2012GL051851. C1 [Fan, Jiwen; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rosenfeld, Daniel] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Ding, Yanni; Li, Zhanqing] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Fan, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K9-24, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jiwen.fan@pnnl.gov RI Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; Rosenfeld, Daniel/F-6077-2016; Ding, Yanni/H-8980-2016; Li, Zhanqing/F-4424-2010 OI Rosenfeld, Daniel/0000-0002-0784-7656; Li, Zhanqing/0000-0001-6737-382X FU U.S. DOE Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; DOE ASR FX This study was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research Regional and Global Climate Modeling program as part of a bilateral agreement with the China Ministry of Sciences and Technology on regional climate research and the DOE Atmospheric System Research Program (ASR). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. D. Rosenfeld is also supported by the DOE ASR program. NR 39 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L09806 DI 10.1029/2012GL051851 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 941YF UT WOS:000304004600004 ER PT J AU Gao, YH Leung, LR Salathe, EP Dominguez, F Nijssen, B Lettenmaier, DP AF Gao, Yanhong Leung, L. Ruby Salathe, Eric P., Jr. Dominguez, Francina Nijssen, Bart Lettenmaier, Dennis P. TI Moisture flux convergence in regional and global climate models: Implications for droughts in the southwestern United States under climate change SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COUPLED MODEL; NORTH-AMERICA; PROJECTIONS; REANALYSIS; COVER; CYCLE AB The water cycle of the southwestern United States (SW) is dominated by winter storms that maintain a positive annual net precipitation. Analysis of the control and future climate from four pairs of regional and global climate models (RCMs and GCMs) shows that the RCMs simulate a higher fraction of transient eddy moisture fluxes because the hydrodynamic instabilities associated with flow over complex terrain are better resolved. Under global warming, this enables the RCMs to capture the response of transient eddies to increased atmospheric stability that allows more moisture to converge on the windward side of the mountains by blocking. As a result, RCMs simulate enhanced transient eddy moisture convergence in the SW compared to GCMs, although both robustly simulate drying due to enhanced moisture divergence by the divergent mean flow in a warmer climate. This enhanced convergence leads to reduced susceptibility to hydrological change in the RCMs compared to GCMs. Citation: Gao, Y., L. R. Leung, E. P. Salathe Jr., F. Dominguez, B. Nijssen, and D. P. Lettenmaier (2012), Moisture flux convergence in regional and global climate models: Implications for droughts in the southwestern United States under climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09711, doi:10.1029/2012GL051560. C1 [Gao, Yanhong; Nijssen, Bart; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Gao, Yanhong] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Proc & Climate Change Cold &, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Salathe, Eric P., Jr.] Univ Washington, Sci & Technol Program, Bothell, WA USA. [Dominguez, Francina] Univ Arizona, Dept Atmospher Sci, Tucson, AZ USA. [Dominguez, Francina] Univ Arizona, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Lettenmaier, DP (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Box 352700, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM dennisl@u.washington.edu RI Dominguez, Francina/D-4412-2012; lettenmaier, dennis/F-8780-2011; Nijssen, Bart/B-1013-2012; OI lettenmaier, dennis/0000-0003-3317-1327; Nijssen, Bart/0000-0002-4062-0322; gao, yan hong/0000-0002-0403-2929 FU National Science Foundation; DOE [DE-FG02-08ER64589, DE-SC0001172]; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development; DOE IMPACTS at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO3301830] FX We appreciate helpful advice regarding the calculation of vertically-integrated atmospheric moisture flux convergence from Kevin Trenberth (National Center for Atmospheric Research), Beate G. Liepert (Northwest Research Associates in Redmond WA), Naomi Naik (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University) and Biljana Music (Consortium Ouranos, Montreal, Quebec, Canada). The GCM output was accessed from archives of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and the WCRP Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) and NARCCAP group. NCEP/DOE and NARR reanalysis data were accessed from NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA (from their web site http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd). NARCCAP is funded by the National Science Foundation, DOE, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development. This work was supported by DOE grant DE-FG02-08ER64589 to the University of Washington and the DOE IMPACTS project at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO3301830. Francina Dominguez' work was supported by DOE grant DE-SC0001172 to the University of Arizona. NR 26 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L09711 DI 10.1029/2012GL051560 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 941YF UT WOS:000304004600003 ER PT J AU Leung, K AF Leung, Kevin TI First-Principles Modeling of the Initial Stages of Organic Solvent Decomposition on LixMn2O4(100) Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CARBONATE-BASED ELECTROLYTES; HIGH-POWER APPLICATIONS; THIN-FILM ELECTRODE; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; OXIDATIVE DECOMPOSITION; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; REDOX POTENTIALS AB Density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the initial steps of ethylene carbonate (EC) decomposition on spinel Li0.6Mn2O4(100) surfaces. EC is a key component of the electrolyte used in lithium ion batteries. We predict a slightly exothermic EC bond-breaking event on this oxide facet, which facilitates subsequent EC oxidation and proton transfer to the oxide surface. Both the proton and the partially decomposed EC fragment weaken the Mn-O ionic bonding network. Implications for an interfacial film made of decomposed electrolyte on cathode surfaces, and LixMn2O4 dissolution during power cycling, are discussed. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Leung, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kleung@sandia.gov FU U.S. Deparment of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Nancy Missert, Nelson Bell, Yue Qi, Steve Harris, Kevin Zavadil, and John Sullivan for useful discussions. Solid state LiMn2O4 calculations are initiated using a unit cell provided by Shirley Meng. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Deparment of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. UHV-condition calculations were supported by Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DESC0001160. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 94 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 6 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 18 BP 9852 EP 9861 DI 10.1021/jp212415x PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 939VY UT WOS:000303848600002 ER PT J AU Holby, EF Greeley, J Morgan, D AF Holby, Edward F. Greeley, Jeff Morgan, Dane TI Thermodynamics and Hysteresis of Oxide Formation and Removal on Platinum (111) Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; SUBSURFACE OXYGEN; ATOMIC OXYGEN; PT(111) SURFACE; NOBLE-METALS; GROWTH; NANOPARTICLES; TEMPERATURE; ELECTRODES; PT(100) AB Oxygen adsorption on Pt(111) has many implications for a wide range of technologies including PEM fuel cells. Using DFT, we have calculated the stable phases for oxygen on Pt(111) surfaces up to one monolayer of oxygen coverage. Our predicted stable phases are consistent with electrochemical measurements and are in agreement with Temkin/Frumlcin isotherm conditions. We predict a new phase at one monolayer that suggests a simple mechanism for oxygen place-exchange to subsurface positions. Analysis of the phase diagram provides a possible explanation for the hysteresis observed in Pt cyclic voltammograms in aqueous environments. C1 [Holby, Edward F.; Morgan, Dane] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Greeley, Jeff] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Morgan, D (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RI Morgan, Dane/B-7972-2008 OI Morgan, Dane/0000-0002-4911-0046 FU Department of Energy Basic Energy Science Hydrogen Fuel Initiative [DE-FG02-05ER15728]; NSF National Center for Supercomputing Applications [NCSA-DMR060007]; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors would like to thank Department of Energy Basic Energy Science Hydrogen Fuel Initiative award number DE-FG02-05ER15728 for financial support and NSF National Center for Supercomputing Applications award NCSA-DMR060007 for computational support. Jeff Greeley acknowledges support from the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the Early Career Program. Also, thank you to Y. Shao-Horn, S. Kocha, J. Meyers, D. Myers, W. Schneider, and I. Szlufarska for thoughtful discussions on oxide surfaces. NR 33 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 18 BP 9942 EP 9946 DI 10.1021/jp210805z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 939VY UT WOS:000303848600012 ER PT J AU Onorato, RM Yoon, AP Lin, JT Somorjai, GA AF Onorato, Robert M. Yoon, Alfred P. Lin, James T. Somorjai, Gabor A. TI Adsorption of Amino Acids and Dipeptides to the Hydrophobic Polystyrene Interface Studied by SFG and QCM: The Special Case of Phenylalanine SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION; QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROPHILIC SILICA; SURFACES; PEPTIDE; BIOMATERIALS; ORIENTATION; COATINGS AB Aqueous solutions of the amino acids L-phenylalanine, L-lysine, and L-glycine and the homo- and heterodipeptides comprising these amino acids were studied by vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) at the hydrophobic polystyrene interface. The phenyl ring of the phenylalanine side chain was determined to adsorb preferentially in a nearly flat geometry relative to the hydrophobic surface based on the concentration dependence of the SFG spectra and symmetry arguments. The amount of adsorbed dipeptide follows a hydrophobic series at concentrations well below monolayer formation, as determined by QCM. However, at higher concentrations, adsorbate-adsorbate interactions play a significant role in the adsorption, and adsorption no longer follows a hydrophobic series. These changes in the quantitative adsorption from QCM correlate with changes in the SFG spectra for phenylalanine, lysylphenylalanine, and glycyl-phenylalanine, but not for lysyl-lysine, which shows the most striking adsorbate interaction effect. C1 [Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM somorjai@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 24 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 18 BP 9947 EP 9954 DI 10.1021/jp210879p PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 939VY UT WOS:000303848600013 ER PT J AU Alvarado, SR Guo, YJ Ruberu, TPA Bakac, A Vela, J AF Alvarado, Samuel R. Guo, Yijun Ruberu, T. Purnima A. Bakac, Andreja Vela, Javier TI Photochemical versus Thermal Synthesis of Cobalt Oxyhydroxide Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; SIZE DEPENDENCE; PHASE-TRANSITION; CATION-EXCHANGE; HOLLOW SPHERES; PROTEIN CAGE; METAL; OXIDE; CHEMISTRY; NANOSTRUCTURES AB Photochemical methods facilitate the generation, isolation, and study of metastable nanomaterials having unusual size, composition, and morphology. These harder-to-isolate and highly reactive phases, inaccessible using conventional high-temperature pyrolysis, are likely to possess enhanced and unprecedented chemical, electromagnetic, and catalytic properties. We report a fast, low-temperature and scalable photochemical route to synthesize very small (similar to 3 nm) monodisperse cobalt oxyhydroxide (Co(O)OH) nanocrystals. This method uses readily and commercially available pentaamminechlorocobalt(III) chloride, [Co(NH3)(5)Cl]Cl-2, under acidic or neutral pH and proceeds under either near-UV (350 nm) or Vis (575 nm) illumination. Control experiments showed that the reaction proceeds at competent rates only in the presence of light, does not involve a free radical mechanism, is insensitive to O-2, and proceeds in two steps: (1) Aquation of [Co(NH3)(5)Cl](2+) to yield [Co(NH3)(5)(H2O)](3+), followed by (2) slow photoinduced release of NH3 from the aqua complex. This reaction is slow enough for Co(O)OH to form but fast enough so that nanocrystals are small (ca. 3 nm). The alternative dark thermal reaction proceeds much more slowly and produces much larger (similar to 250 nm) polydisperse Co(O)OH aggregates. UV-Vis absorption measurements and ab initio calculations yield a Co(O)OH band gap of 1.7 eV. Fast thermal annealing of Co(O)OH nanocrystals leads to Co3O4 nanocrystals with overall retention of nanoparticle size and morphology. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that oxyhydroxide to mixed-oxide phase transition occurs at significantly lower temperatures (up to Delta T = 64 degrees C) for small nanocrystals compared with the bulk. C1 [Alvarado, Samuel R.; Guo, Yijun; Ruberu, T. Purnima A.; Bakac, Andreja; Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Alvarado, Samuel R.; Guo, Yijun; Ruberu, T. Purnima A.; Bakac, Andreja; Vela, Javier] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vela@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014 OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University (ISU); U.S. Department of Energy Ames Laboratory; Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT); ISU's Graduate College; ISU's Chemistry Department for Women in Chemistry FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank Iowa State University (ISU), the U.S. Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Royalty Account, and the Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT) for providing laboratory startup funds (J.V.), ISU's Graduate College for a George Washington Carver Doctoral Fellowship (S.R.A.), ISU's Chemistry Department for Women in Chemistry Awards (Y.G. and T.P.A.R), James W. Anderegg for XPS assistance, and Jakoah Brgoch for helpful discussions. NR 61 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 6 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 18 BP 10382 EP 10389 DI 10.1021/jp301459s PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 939VY UT WOS:000303848600066 ER PT J AU Cimatu, KA Mahurin, SM Meyer, KA Shaw, RW AF Cimatu, K. A. Mahurin, S. M. Meyer, K. A. Shaw, R. W. TI Nanoscale Chemical Imaging of Zinc Oxide Nanowire Corrosion SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION; ZNO NANOWIRES; THERMAL EVAPORATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; GENERATION; MICROSCOPY; NANOSTRUCTURES; TEMPERATURE AB The ability to monitor corrosion on a nanometer scale is a powerful tool for a fundamental understanding of surface chemical processes. Nanoscale chemical images of individual bare and alumina-coated zinc oxide nanowires (NWs) were recorded using tip-enhanced second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy before and after exposure to carbon dioxide and water vapor. Images were collected for the same bare nanowire after each successive two-day exposure period. Corrosion of the bare ZnO NW to zinc carbonate was evident from far-field and near-field SHG images and simultaneously recorded atomic force microscopy (AFM) data. The expected zinc carbonate corrosion product is SHG inactive. The AFM profile of the NW showed vertical and lateral expansion in different regions of the nanowire. The lower resolution far-field SHG signal decreased gradually and uniformly. The near-field SHG signal provided a profile of the evolving NW with a spatial resolution approaching 100 nm. In contrast, exposed alumina-coated ZnO NWs showed reduced, but still observable, degradation. The 3 nm thick alumina protective layer may have been insufficient to fully protect the NW, or the coating may have been incomplete. Thicker coatings preclude the tip-enhanced method. Further nanometer-scale imaging should lead to the discovery of protective layers to prevent or delay ZnO degradation. C1 [Cimatu, K. A.; Mahurin, S. M.; Meyer, K. A.; Shaw, R. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shaw, RW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM shawrw@ornl.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Research sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank W. B. Whitten and Y.-Z. Ma for valuable comments. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 18 BP 10405 EP 10414 DI 10.1021/jp301922a PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 939VY UT WOS:000303848600069 ER PT J AU Gomez, AL Renzi, RF Fruetel, JA Bambha, RP AF Gomez, Anthony L. Renzi, Ronald F. Fruetel, Julia A. Bambha, Ray P. TI Integrated fiber optic incoherent broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy detector for near-IR absorption measurements of nanoliter samples SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID RING-DOWN SPECTROSCOPY; 2.5 MU M AB An integrated fiber-optic sensor is described that uses incoherent broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy for sensitive detection of aqueous samples in nanoliter volumes. Absorption was measured in a 100 mu m gap between the ends of two short segments of multimode graded-index fiber that were integrated into a capillary using a precision machined V-grooved fixture that allowed for passive fiber alignment. The other ends of the fibers were coated with dielectric mirrors to form a 9.5 cm optical resonator. Light from a fiber-coupled superluminescent diode was directly coupled into one end of the cavity, and transmission was measured using a fiber-coupled silicon photodiode. Dilute aqueous solutions of near infrared dye were used to determine the minimum detectable absorption change of 2.4 x 10(-4) under experimental conditions in which pressure fluctuations limited performance. We also determined that the absolute minimum detectable absorption change would be 1.6 x 10(-5) for conditions of constant pressure in which absorption measurement is limited by electronic and optical noise. Tolerance requirements for alignment are also presented. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Gomez, Anthony L.; Renzi, Ronald F.; Fruetel, Julia A.; Bambha, Ray P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Bambha, RP (reprint author), SW Sci Inc, 1570 Pacheco St,Suite E-11, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA. EM rpbambh@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories. The authors would also like to thank Victoria VanderNoot for advice on capillary electrophoresis integration design considerations. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 10 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 14 BP 2532 EP 2540 DI 10.1364/AO.51.002532 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 940VN UT WOS:000303921300003 PM 22614470 ER PT J AU Deshmukh, SA Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Mancini, DC AF Deshmukh, Sanket A. Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Mancini, Derrick C. TI Vibrational Spectra of Proximal Water in a Thermo-Sensitive Polymer Undergoing Conformational Transition Across the Lower Critical Solution Temperature SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; PROTEIN HYDRATION LAYER; HYDROGEN-BOND DYNAMICS; LIQUID WATER; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; MINERAL SURFACES; PHASE-TRANSITION; IR SPECTROSCOPY; FORCE-FIELD; INTERFACES AB The vibrational spectrum of water near a thermo-sensitive polymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) undergoing conformational transition through the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. The characteristic structural features observed at the atomic scale for these proximal water molecules in a solvated polymer chain while undergoing the conformational transition are strongly correlated to their vibrational densities of states. Comparison of the vibrational spectrum below LCST for the proximal water with the vibrational spectrum obtained for bulk water reveals a significant fraction of the hydrogen bonding between the proximal water molecules and the polymer side groups. Hydrogen-bonded bridges of water molecules are formed between two adjacent and alternate monomers. This network of hydrogen bonding results in formation of locally ordered water molecules at temperatures below the LCST. Analysis of the simulation trajectories confirms the presence of a quasi-stable solvation structure near the PNIPAM. The calculated vibrational spectra for proximal water above the LCST suggest significantly reduced hydrogen bonding with the polymer and indicate a reduction in the structural stability of proximal water around a collapsed polymer chain. Systematic trends in the observed peak intensities and frequency shifts at the low- and high-frequency ends of the spectrum can be correlated with the structural and dynamical changes of water molecules below and above the LCST transition, respectively, for various polymer chain lengths. The simulations reveal that, compared to bulk water, the libration bands are blue shifted and OH stretch bands red shifted for water in proximity to PNIPAM with 30 monomer units below the LCST. The simulations suggest that vibrational spectra can be used as a predictive tool for quantifying atomic-scale structural transitions in solvation of thermo-sensitive polymers such as PNIPAM. C1 [Deshmukh, Sanket A.; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.; Mancini, Derrick C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mancini, Derrick C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sankaranarayanan, SKRS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM skrssank@anl.gov; mancini@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Dr. Kamlesh Suthar and Dr. Zheng Li. NR 83 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 18 BP 5501 EP 5515 DI 10.1021/jp211831x PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 939DD UT WOS:000303786500019 PM 22490002 ER PT J AU Kolluri, K Demkowicz, MJ AF Kolluri, Kedarnath Demkowicz, Michael J. TI Formation, migration, and clustering of delocalized vacancies and interstitials at a solid-state semicoherent interface SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY DIFFUSION; ACCELERATED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; EMBEDDED-ATOM-METHOD; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; POINT-DEFECTS; INFREQUENT EVENTS; FCC METALS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; NUCLEATION THEORY AB Atomistic simulations are used to study the formation, migration, and clustering of delocalized vacancies and interstitials at a model fcc-bcc semicoherent interface formed by adjacent layers of Cu and Nb. These defects migrate between interfacial trapping sites through a multistep mechanism that may be described using dislocation mechanics. Similar mechanisms operate in the formation, migration, and dissociation of interfacial point defect clusters. Effective migration rates may be computed using the harmonic approximation of transition state theory with a temperature-dependent prefactor. Our results demonstrate that delocalized vacancies and interstitials at some interfaces may be viewed as genuine defects, albeit governed by mechanisms of higher complexity than conventional point defects in crystalline solids. C1 [Kolluri, Kedarnath; Demkowicz, Michael J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kolluri, Kedarnath] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kolluri, K (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM kkolluri@lanl.gov RI kolluri, kedarnath/B-2678-2012 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory [2008LANL1026]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575] FX We thank A. Misra, J. P. Hirth, R. G. Hoagland, J. Wang, I. J. Beyerlein, B. Uberuaga, and X.-Y. Liu for fruitful discussions. K. K. thanks M. Kabir for many fruitful discussions. This research was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026 through the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Computing resources used for migration rate simulations were provided by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCI-1053575. NR 101 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205416 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 939ZH UT WOS:000303859200007 ER PT J AU Bzdak, A AF Bzdak, Adam TI Symmetric correlations as seen in central Au+Au collisions at root s=200A GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CHARGED-PARTICLE CORRELATIONS; FORWARD-BACKWARD CORRELATIONS; LONG-RANGE CORRELATIONS; MONTE-CARLO MODEL; MULTIPLICITY CORRELATIONS; ENERGIES; PP AB We analyze the forward-backward multiplicity correlation coefficient as measured by STAR. We show that in the most central Au + Au collisions bins located symmetrically around eta = 0 with large separation in pseudorapidity are more strongly correlated than bins located asymmetrically with smaller separation. In proton-proton collisions the opposite effect is observed. It suggests a qualitatively different behavior of the two-particle correlation as a function of pseudorapidity sum in p + p and Au + Au collisions. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bzdak, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM abzdak@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N202 125437] FX We thank Andrzej Bialas and Larry McLerran for enlightening discussions. Correspondence with Brijesh Srivastava is highly appreciated. This investigation was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by Grant No. N202 125437 of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (2009-2012). NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 051901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.051901 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 939ZK UT WOS:000303859500001 ER PT J AU Seshadhri, C Kolda, TG Pinar, A AF Seshadhri, C. Kolda, Tamara G. Pinar, Ali TI Community structure and scale-free collections of Erdos-Renyi graphs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID SOCIAL NETWORKS; MODELS AB Community structure plays a significant role in the analysis of social networks and similar graphs, yet this structure is little understood and not well captured by most models. We formally define a community to be a subgraph that is internally highly connected and has no deeper substructure. We use tools of combinatorics to show that any such community must contain a dense Erdos-Renyi (ER) subgraph. Based on mathematical arguments, we hypothesize that any graph with a heavy-tailed degree distribution and community structure must contain a scale-free collection of dense ER subgraphs. These theoretical observations corroborate well with empirical evidence. From this, we propose the Block Two-Level Erdos-Renyi (BTER) model, and demonstrate that it accurately captures the observable properties of many real-world social networks. C1 [Seshadhri, C.; Kolda, Tamara G.; Pinar, Ali] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Seshadhri, C (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM scomand@sandia.gov; tgkolda@sandia.gov; apinar@sandia.gov RI Kolda, Tamara/B-1628-2009 OI Kolda, Tamara/0000-0003-4176-2493 FU US Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD); US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was funded by the applied mathematics program at the US Department of Energy and by an Early Career Award from the Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments which greatly improved the presentation. NR 44 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 056109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056109 PN 2 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 939ZQ UT WOS:000303860100002 PM 23004823 ER PT J AU Aliu, E Archambault, S Arlen, T Aune, T Beilicke, M Benbow, W Bottcher, M Bouvier, A Bradbury, SM Buckley, JH Bugaev, V Byrum, K Cannon, A Cesarini, A Ciupik, L Collins-Hughes, E Connolly, MP Coppi, P Cui, W Decerprit, G Dickherber, R Dumm, J Errando, M Falcone, A Feng, Q Finley, JP Finnegan, G Fortson, L Furniss, A Galante, N Gall, D Godambe, S Griffin, S Grube, J Gyuk, G Hanna, D Hawkins, K Holder, J Huan, H Hughes, G Humensky, TB Kaaret, P Karlsson, N Kertzman, M Khassen, Y Kieda, D Krawczynski, H Krennrich, F Lang, MJ Lee, K Madhavan, AS Maier, G Majumdar, P McArthur, S McCann, A Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Ong, RA Orr, M Otte, AN Palma, N Park, N Perkins, JS Pichel, A Pohl, M Prokoph, H Quinn, J Ragan, K Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Roache, E Rose, HJ Ruppel, J Saxon, DB Schroedter, M Sembroski, GH Senturk, GD Smith, AW Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Tesic, G Theiling, M Thibadeau, S Tsurusaki, K Varlotta, A Vivier, M Wakely, SP Ward, JE Weekes, TC Weinstein, A Weisgarber, T Williams, DA Zitzer, B Fortin, P Horan, D AF Aliu, E. Archambault, S. Arlen, T. Aune, T. Beilicke, M. Benbow, W. Boettcher, M. Bouvier, A. Bradbury, S. M. Buckley, J. H. Bugaev, V. Byrum, K. Cannon, A. Cesarini, A. Ciupik, L. Collins-Hughes, E. Connolly, M. P. Coppi, P. Cui, W. Decerprit, G. Dickherber, R. Dumm, J. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Feng, Q. Finley, J. P. Finnegan, G. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Galante, N. Gall, D. Godambe, S. Griffin, S. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Hanna, D. Hawkins, K. Holder, J. Huan, H. Hughes, G. Humensky, T. B. Kaaret, P. Karlsson, N. Kertzman, M. Khassen, Y. Kieda, D. Krawczynski, H. Krennrich, F. Lang, M. J. Lee, K. Madhavan, A. S. Maier, G. Majumdar, P. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Ong, R. A. Orr, M. Otte, A. N. Palma, N. Park, N. Perkins, J. S. Pichel, A. Pohl, M. Prokoph, H. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Roache, E. Rose, H. J. Ruppel, J. Saxon, D. B. Schroedter, M. Sembroski, G. H. Sentuerk, G. D. Smith, A. W. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Tesic, G. Theiling, M. Thibadeau, S. Tsurusaki, K. Varlotta, A. Vivier, M. Wakely, S. P. Ward, J. E. Weekes, T. C. Weinstein, A. Weisgarber, T. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. Fortin, P. Horan, D. TI DISCOVERY OF HIGH-ENERGY AND VERY HIGH ENERGY gamma-RAY EMISSION FROM THE BLAZAR RBS 0413 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE BL Lacertae objects: individual (RBS 0413-VER J0319+187); gamma rays: galaxies ID BL-LACERTAE OBJECTS; SWIFT ULTRAVIOLET/OPTICAL TELESCOPE; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; LAC OBJECTS; BRIGHT BLAZARS; RADIATION; MODEL; CATALOG; MISSION AB We report on the discovery of high-energy (HE; E > 0.1 GeV) and very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from the high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object RBS 0413. VERITAS, a ground-based gamma-ray observatory, detected VHE. rays from RBS 0413 with a statistical significance of 5.5 standard deviations (sigma) and a gamma-ray flux of (1.5 +/- 0.6(stat) +/- 0.7(syst)) x 10(-8) photons m(-2) s(-1) (similar to 1% of the Crab Nebula flux) above 250 GeV. The observed spectrum can be described by a power law with a photon index of 3.18 +/- 0.68(stat) +/- 0.30(syst). Contemporaneous observations with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected HE gamma rays from RBS 0413 with a (stat)istical significance of more than 9 sigma, a power-law photon index of 1.57 +/- 0.12(stat-0.12sys')(+0.11) and a gamma-ray flux between 300 MeV and 300 GeV of (1.64 +/- 0.43(stat-0.22sys)(+ 0.31)) x 10(-5) photons m(-2) s(-1). We present the results from Fermi-LAT and VERITAS, including a spectral energy distribution modeling of the gamma-ray, quasi-simultaneous X-ray (Swift-XRT), ultraviolet (Swift-UVOT), and R-band optical (MDM) data. We find that, if conditions close to equipartition are required, both the combined synchrotron self-Compton/external-Compton and the lepto-hadronic models are preferred over a pure synchrotron self-Compton model. C1 [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; McCann, A.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tesic, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Arlen, T.; Majumdar, P.; Ong, R. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Dickherber, R.; Krawczynski, H.; Lee, K.; McArthur, S.; Thibadeau, S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Benbow, W.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.; Schroedter, M.; Weekes, T. C.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Boettcher, M.; Hawkins, K.; Palma, N.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Bradbury, S. M.; Rose, H. J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Byrum, K.; Decerprit, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cannon, A.; Collins-Hughes, E.; Khassen, Y.; Quinn, J.; Ward, J. E.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Cesarini, A.; Connolly, M. P.; Lang, M. J.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Coppi, P.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Theiling, M.; Varlotta, A.; Zitzer, B.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.; Karlsson, N.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Finnegan, G.; Godambe, S.; Kieda, D.; Smith, A. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Gall, D.; Kaaret, P.; Tsurusaki, K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Huan, H.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.; Weisgarber, T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Ruppel, J.; Telezhinsky, I.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Humensky, T. B.; Sentuerk, G. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA. [Krennrich, F.; Madhavan, A. S.; Orr, M.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland. [Perkins, J. S.] NASA, CRESST, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Astroparticle Phys Lab, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Pichel, A.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Pohl, M.; Ruppel, J.; Telezhinsky, I.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA. [Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland. [Fortin, P.; Horan, D.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. RP Aliu, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM gunessenturk@gmail.com; fortin@llr.in2p3.fr; deirdre@llr.in2p3.fr RI Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015; OI Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Cesarini, Andrea/0000-0002-8611-8610; Ward, John E/0000-0003-1973-0794 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science; US National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NASA; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the UK FX The VERITAS research is supported by grants from the US Department of Energy Office of Science, the US National Science Foundation, the Smithsonian Institution, and the NASA Swift Guest Investigator Program, by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748), and by STFC in the UK. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the FLWO and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. NR 40 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 750 IS 2 AR 94 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/94 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 934LT UT WOS:000303446500008 ER PT J AU Radigan, J Jayawardhana, R Lafreniere, D Artigau, E Marley, M Saumon, D AF Radigan, Jacqueline Jayawardhana, Ray Lafreniere, David Artigau, Etienne Marley, Mark Saumon, Didier TI LARGE-AMPLITUDE VARIATIONS OF AN L/T TRANSITION BROWN DWARF: MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF PATCHY, HIGH-CONTRAST CLOUD FEATURES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE brown dwarfs; stars: individual (2MASS J21392676+0220226); stars: variables: general ID TIME-SERIES OBSERVATIONS; LOW-MASS STARS; BRIGHT ULTRACOOL DWARFS; ALL-SKY SURVEY; T-DWARFS; EXTRASOLAR PLANET; PHOTOMETRIC VARIABILITY; ABSOLUTE CALIBRATION; MODEL ATMOSPHERES; ROTATION PERIODS AB We present multiple-epoch photometric monitoring in the J, H, and K-s bands of the T1.5 dwarf 2MASS J21392676+0220226 (2M2139), revealing persistent, periodic (P = 7.721 +/- 0.005 hr) variability with a peak-to-peak amplitude as high as 26% in the J band. The light curve shape varies on a timescale of days, suggesting that evolving atmospheric cloud features are responsible. Using interpolations between model atmospheres with differing cloud thicknesses to represent a heterogeneous surface, we find that the multi-wavelength variations and the near-infrared spectrum of 2M2139 can be reproduced by either (1) cool, thick cloud features sitting above a thinner cloud layer, or (2) warm regions of low condensate opacity in an otherwise cloudy atmosphere, possibly indicating the presence of holes or breaks in the cloud layer. We find that temperature contrasts between thick and thin cloud patches must be greater than 175 K and as high as 425 K. We also consider whether the observed variability could arise from an interacting binary system, but this scenario is ruled out. 2M2139 joins the T2.5 dwarf SIMP0136 discovered by Artigau and coworkers as the second L/T transition brown dwarf to display large-amplitude variability on rotational timescales, suggesting that the fragmentation of dust clouds at the L/T transition may contribute to the abrupt decline in condensate opacity and J-band brightening observed to occur over this regime. C1 [Radigan, Jacqueline; Jayawardhana, Ray] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Lafreniere, David; Artigau, Etienne] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Lafreniere, David; Artigau, Etienne] Univ Montreal, Observ Mt Megant, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Marley, Mark] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Saumon, Didier] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Radigan, J (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Astron, 50 St George St,Room 101, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. RI Marley, Mark/I-4704-2013; OI Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943; Lafreniere, David/0000-0002-6780-4252 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; two Spitzer Science Center; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation FX This work was supported in large part by Research Tools & Instrumentation and Discovery grants, a Steacie Fellowship, and the Canada Research Chairs program, all from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, to R.J. J.R. is supported in part by a Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship from the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Work by D.S. was supported in part by two Spitzer Science Center grants and by the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank Ian Thompson of Carnegie Observatories and the staff of the Las Campanas Observatory for their help in scheduling and carrying out the observations. This research has benefitted from the SpeX Prism Spectral Libraries, maintained by Adam Burgasser at http://pono.ucsd.edu/adam/browndwarfs/similar to spexprism. This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation. NR 80 TC 91 Z9 91 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 750 IS 2 AR 105 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/105 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 934LT UT WOS:000303446500019 ER PT J AU Schneider, MD Becker, RH de Vries, W White, RL AF Schneider, Michael D. Becker, Robert H. de Vries, Willem White, Richard L. TI FOREGROUND PREDICTIONS FOR THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND POWER SPECTRUM FROM MEASUREMENTS OF FAINT INVERTED RADIO SOURCES AT 5 GHz SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; inflation; surveys ID SOURCE COUNTS; POINT SOURCES; EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES; ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION; PLANCK SURVEYOR; ANISOTROPY; CATALOG; SKY; SIMULATIONS; PARAMETERS AB We present measurements of a population of matched radio sources at 1.4 and 5 GHz down to a flux limit of 1.5 mJy in 7 deg(2) of the NOAO Deep Field South. We find a significant fraction of sources with inverted spectral indices that all have 1.4 GHz fluxes less than 10 mJy and are therefore too faint to have been detected and included in previous radio source count models that are matched at multiple frequencies. Combined with the matched source population at 1.4 and 5 GHz in 1 deg(-2) in the ATESP survey, we update models for the 5 GHz differential number counts and distributions of spectral indices in 5 GHz flux bins that can be used to estimate the unresolved point source contribution to the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies. We find a shallower logarithmic slope in the 5 GHz differential counts than in previously published models for fluxes less than or similar to 100 mJy as well as larger fractions of inverted spectral indices at these fluxes. Because the Planck flux limit for resolved sources is larger than 100 mJy in all channels, our modified number counts yield at most a 10% change in the predicted Poisson contribution to the Planck temperature power spectrum. For a flux cut of 5 mJy with the South Pole Telescope and a flux cut of 20 mJy with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, we predict a similar to 30% and similar to 10% increase, respectively, in the radio source Poisson power in the lowest frequency channels of each experiment relative to that predicted by previous models. C1 [Schneider, Michael D.; Becker, Robert H.; de Vries, Willem] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Becker, Robert H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA USA. [White, Richard L.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Schneider, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808 L-210, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM schneider42@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Lloyd Knox, Marius Millea, and Mark Ammons for helpful comments on an early version of this draft and an anonymous referee for significant improvements. This work performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 750 IS 2 AR 154 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/154 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 934LT UT WOS:000303446500068 ER PT J AU Widrow, LM Gardner, S Yanny, B Dodelson, S Chen, HY AF Widrow, Lawrence M. Gardner, Susan Yanny, Brian Dodelson, Scott Chen, Hsin-Yu TI GALACTOSEISMOLOGY: DISCOVERY OF VERTICAL WAVES IN THE GALACTIC DISK SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; solar neighborhood ID MILKY-WAY TOMOGRAPHY; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SURFACE MASS DENSITY; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; STELLAR KINEMATICS; DATA RELEASE; DARK-MATTER; GALAXY; STARS; SDSS AB We present evidence for a Galactic North-South asymmetry in the number density and bulk velocity of solar neighborhood stars. The number density profile, which is derived from main-sequence stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, shows a (North-South)/(North + South) deficit at vertical bar z vertical bar similar or equal to 400 pc and an excess at vertical bar z vertical bar similar to 800 pc. The bulk velocity profile, which is derived from the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration, shows a gradual trend across the Galactic midplane as well as smaller-scale features. We speculate that the North-South asymmetry, which has the appearance of a wavelike perturbation, is intrinsic to the disk. We explore the physics of this phenomenon through an analysis of the linearized Boltzmann and Poisson equations and through one-dimensional simulations. The perturbation may be excited by the passage of a satellite galaxy or dark matter subhalo through the Galactic disk, in which case we are witnessing a recent disk-heating event. C1 [Widrow, Lawrence M.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys Engn Phys & Astron, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Gardner, Susan] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Yanny, Brian; Dodelson, Scott] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Dodelson, Scott; Chen, Hsin-Yu] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dodelson, Scott] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Widrow, LM (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Phys Engn Phys & Astron, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG02-96ER40989]; National Science Foundation [AST-090872] FX We thank Nathan Deg, Evalyn Gates, Kristine Spekkens, John Dubinski, Ralph Schonrich, and John Bochanski for useful conversations and the Aspen Center of Physics for its hospitality. We acknowledge use of SDSS-III data (http://www.sdss3.org). L. M. W. is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. S. D. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, including grant DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by the National Science Foundation under grant AST-090872. S. G. acknowledges partial support from the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-FG02-96ER40989. NR 35 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 750 IS 2 AR L41 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/750/2/L41 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 934MP UT WOS:000303448700015 ER PT J AU Easson, DA Frampton, PH Smoot, GF AF Easson, Damien A. Frampton, Paul H. Smoot, George F. TI ENTROPIC INFLATION SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Inflation; entropic force ID BEKENSTEIN-HAWKING ENTROPY; BLACK-HOLE ENTROPY; UNIVERSE; FLATNESS; HORIZON AB One of the major pillars of modern cosmology theory is a period of accelerating expansion in the early universe. This accelerating expansion, or inflation, must be sustained for at least 30 e-foldings. One mechanism used to drive the acceleration is the addition of a new energy field, called the inflaton; often this is a scalar field. We propose an alternative mechanism which, like our approach to explain the late-time accelerating universe, uses the entropy and temperature intrinsic to information holographically stored on a surface enclosing the observed space. The acceleration is due in both cases to an emergent entropic force, naturally arising from the information storage on the horizon. C1 [Easson, Damien A.; Frampton, Paul H.; Smoot, George F.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Easson, Damien A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Easson, Damien A.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Easson, Damien A.] Arizona State Univ, Beyond Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Easson, Damien A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Frampton, Paul H.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Smoot, George F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smoot, George F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smoot, George F.] Ewha Womans Univ & Adv Acad, Inst Early Universe, Seoul, South Korea. [Smoot, George F.] Univ Paris Denis Diderot, Chaire Blaise Pascale, Paris, France. RP Easson, DA (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. EM easson@asu.edu; frampton@physics.unc.edu; gfsmoot@lbl.gov FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI initiative), MEXT, Japan; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) [21740167]; Cosmology Initiative at Arizona State University; National Science Foundation (KITP, UCSB) [PHY05-51164]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER41418, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; WCU of NRF/MEST [R32-2009-000-10130-0]; CNRS Chaire Blaise Pascal FX This work was supported by the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI initiative), MEXT, Japan. G. F. S. would like to thank Sumit R. Das for simulating discussions on the string theory approach to determine the higher-order terms for the entropy. P. H. F. acknowledges useful discussions with S. Adler and T. Banks at the Gell-Mann festschrift. The work of D. A. E. is supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (21740167) from the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS), by the Cosmology Initiative at Arizona State University and by the National Science Foundation (KITP, UCSB) under Grant No. PHY05-51164. The work of P. H. F. was supported in part by US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER41418. G. F. S. is supported in part by US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, by WCU program of NRF/MEST (R32-2009-000-10130-0) and by CNRS Chaire Blaise Pascal. NR 15 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 4 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 12 AR 1250066 DI 10.1142/S0217751X12500662 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 937OP UT WOS:000303668100003 ER PT J AU Huntzinger, DN Post, WM Wei, Y Michalak, AM West, TO Jacobson, AR Baker, IT Chen, JM Davis, KJ Hayes, DJ Hoffman, FM Jain, AK Liu, S McGuire, AD Neilson, RP Potter, C Poulter, B Price, D Raczka, BM Tian, HQ Thornton, P Tomelleri, E Viovy, N Xiao, J Yuan, W Zeng, N Zhao, M Cook, R AF Huntzinger, D. N. Post, W. M. Wei, Y. Michalak, A. M. West, T. O. Jacobson, A. R. Baker, I. T. Chen, J. M. Davis, K. J. Hayes, D. J. Hoffman, F. M. Jain, A. K. Liu, S. McGuire, A. D. Neilson, R. P. Potter, Chris Poulter, B. Price, David Raczka, B. M. Tian, H. Q. Thornton, P. Tomelleri, E. Viovy, N. Xiao, J. Yuan, W. Zeng, N. Zhao, M. Cook, R. TI North American Carbon Program (NACP) regional interim synthesis: Terrestrial biospheric model intercomparison SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Terrestrial biospheric models; Intercomparison; Carbon fluxes; North American Carbon Program; Regional ID CONTERMINOUS UNITED-STATES; PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY NPP; COMPARING GLOBAL-MODELS; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ORGANIC-MATTER; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY MODELS; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; CONTINENTAL-SCALE; ANALYSIS PROJECT AB Understanding of carbon exchange between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere can be improved through direct observations and experiments, as well as through modeling activities. Terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) have become an integral tool for extrapolating local observations and understanding to much larger terrestrial regions. Although models vary in their specific goals and approaches, their central role within carbon cycle science is to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms currently controlling carbon exchange. Recently, the North American Carbon Program (NACP) organized several interim-synthesis activities to evaluate and inter-compare models and observations at local to continental scales for the years 2000-2005. Here, we compare the results from the TBMs collected as part of the regional and continental interim-synthesis (RCIS) activities. The primary objective of this work is to synthesize and compare the 19 participating TBMs to assess current understanding of the terrestrial carbon cycle in North America. Thus, the RCIS focuses on model simulations available from analyses that have been completed by ongoing NACP projects and other recently published studies. The TBM flux estimates are compared and evaluated over different spatial (1 degrees X 1 degrees and spatially aggregated to different regions) and temporal (monthly and annually) scales. The range in model estimates of net ecosystem productivity (NEP) for North America is much narrower than estimates of productivity or respiration, with estimates of NEP varying between 0.7 and 2.2 PgC yr(-1), while gross primary productivity and heterotrophic respiration vary between 12.2 and 32.9 PgCyr(-1) and 5.6 and 13.2 PgC yr(-1), respectively. The range in estimates from the models appears to be driven by a combination of factors, including the representation of photosynthesis, the source and of environmental driver data and the temporal variability of those data, as well as whether nutrient limitation is considered in soil carbon decomposition. The disagreement in current estimates of carbon flux across North America, including whether North America is a net biospheric carbon source or sink, highlights the need for further analysis through the use of model runs following a common simulation protocol, in order to isolate the influences of model formulation, structure, and assumptions on flux estimates. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Huntzinger, D. N.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Post, W. M.; Wei, Y.; Hayes, D. J.; Hoffman, F. M.; Thornton, P.; Cook, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Michalak, A. M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA USA. [West, T. O.] Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA. [Jacobson, A. R.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Global Monitoring Div, Boulder, CO USA. [Jacobson, A. R.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Baker, I. T.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Chen, J. M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Chen, J. M.] Univ Toronto, Program Planning, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Davis, K. J.; Raczka, B. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Jain, A. K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Liu, S.] US Geol Survey, Natl Ctr EROS, Sioux Falls, SD USA. [McGuire, A. D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK USA. [Neilson, R. P.] Univ Utah, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Potter, Chris] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Poulter, B.; Viovy, N.] LSCE, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Price, David] Nat Resources Canada, No Forestry Ctr, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Tian, H. Q.] Auburn Univ, Ecosyst Dynam & Global Ecol Lab, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Tomelleri, E.] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Jena, Germany. [Xiao, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Earth Syst Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Yuan, W.] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Zeng, N.] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Zhao, M.] Univ Montana, Numer Terradynam Simulat Grp, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. RP Huntzinger, DN (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, POB 5964, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. EM deborah.huntzinger@nau.edu RI Jain, Atul/D-2851-2016; Post, Wilfred/B-8959-2012; Zhao, Maosheng/G-5706-2010; Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; Hayes, Daniel/B-8968-2012; West, Tristram/C-5699-2013; Wei, Yaxing/K-1507-2013; Zeng, Ning/A-3130-2008; Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Vuichard, Nicolas/A-6629-2011; Hoffman, Forrest/B-8667-2012 OI Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302; Poulter, Benjamin/0000-0002-9493-8600; Jain, Atul/0000-0002-4051-3228; Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; West, Tristram/0000-0001-7859-0125; Wei, Yaxing/0000-0001-6924-0078; Zeng, Ning/0000-0002-7489-7629; Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Hoffman, Forrest/0000-0001-5802-4134 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX06AE84G, NNH06AE47I] FX The interim-synthesis activity represents a grass-roots effort by the carbon cycle community, conducted largely on a volunteer basis. We would particularly like to thank all of the modeling teams that participated in the synthesis activities, sharing results from their ongoing work, and providing feedback during the workshops. We also thank MAST-DC at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for data management support; MAST-DC (Project NNH06AE47I) is a Carbon Cycle Interagency Working Group Project funded by NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program. Funding was also provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Grant No. NNX06AE84G "Constraining North American Fluxes of Carbon Dioxide and Inferring their Spatiotemporal Covariances through Assimilation of Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Data in a Geostatistical Framework" issued through the ROSES A.6 North American Carbon Program. NR 88 TC 92 Z9 93 U1 3 U2 83 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3800 J9 ECOL MODEL JI Ecol. Model. PD MAY 10 PY 2012 VL 232 BP 144 EP 157 DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.004 PG 14 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 934EA UT WOS:000303424900013 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Aphecetche, L Aramaki, Y Asai, J Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Baldisseri, A Barish, KN Barnes, PD Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Batsouli, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bhom, JH Bickley, AA Blau, DS Boissevain, JG Bok, JS Borel, H Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Caringi, A Chang, BS Chang, WC Charvet, JL Chen, CH Chernichenko, S Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Churyn, A Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA del Valle, ZC Connors, M Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A David, G Dayananda, MK Denisov, A d'Enterria, D Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Dubey, AK Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D Dzhordzhadze, V D'Orazio, L Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Gosset, J Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Grim, G Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Henni, AH Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Hanks, J Hartouni, EP Haruna, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Imrek, J Inaba, M Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Iwanaga, Y Jacak, BV Jia, J Jiang, X Jin, J Johnson, BM Jones, T Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kang, JH Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kikuchi, J Kim, A Kim, BI Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, EJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Klay, J Klein-Boesing, C Kleinjan, D Kochenda, L Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Layton, D Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, KB Lee, KS Lee, T Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Lenzi, B Li, X Lichtenwalner, P Liebing, P Levy, LAL Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masek, L Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL Means, N Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Mignerey, AC Mikes, P Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mohanty, AK Moon, HJ Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Mukhopadhyay, D Murakami, T Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nam, S Newby, J Nguyen, M Nihashi, M Niita, T Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS Oakley, C O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Palounek, APT Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, IH Park, J Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Rembeczki, S Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosen, CA Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Ruzicka, P Rykov, VL Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakai, S Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sano, S Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, AY Semenov, V Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soldatov, A Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Staley, F Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Suire, C Sukhanov, A Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Taneja, S Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Themann, H Thomas, D Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Tomita, Y Torii, H Towell, RS Tram, VN Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zaudtke, O Zhang, C Zhou, S Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Angerami, A. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Aramaki, Y. Asai, J. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Baldisseri, A. Barish, K. N. Barnes, P. D. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Batsouli, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Belmont, R. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Bhom, J. H. Bickley, A. A. Blau, D. S. Boissevain, J. G. Bok, J. S. Borel, H. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Camacho, C. M. Campbell, S. Caringi, A. Chang, B. S. Chang, W. C. Charvet, J-L Chen, C-H. Chernichenko, S. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choi, J. B. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Churyn, A. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. del Valle, Z. Conesa Connors, M. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Dairaku, S. Danchev, I. Das, K. Datta, A. David, G. Dayananda, M. K. Denisov, A. d'Enterria, D. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dharmawardane, K. V. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Dubey, A. K. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Dutta, D. Dzhordzhadze, V. D'Orazio, L. Edwards, S. Efremenko, Y. V. Ellinghaus, F. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Eyser, K. O. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Gosset, J. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Grim, G. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H-A Henni, A. Hadj Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamblen, J. Han, R. Hanks, J. Hartouni, E. P. Haruna, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Iinuma, H. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Imrek, J. Inaba, M. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Ivanischev, D. Iwanaga, Y. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jiang, X. Jin, J. Johnson, B. M. Jones, T. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kamin, J. Kang, J. H. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kasai, M. Kawall, D. Kawashima, M. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kikuchi, J. Kim, A. Kim, B. I. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kim, E. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y-J. Kinney, E. Kiriluk, K. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Klay, J. Klein-Boesing, C. Kleinjan, D. Kochenda, L. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kozlov, A. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Layton, D. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Lee, T. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Lenzi, B. Li, X. Lichtenwalner, P. Liebing, P. Levy, L. A. Linden Liska, T. Litvinenko, A. Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masek, L. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. Means, N. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mibe, T. Mignerey, A. C. Mikes, P. Miki, K. Milov, A. Mishra, M. Mitchell, J. T. Mohanty, A. K. Moon, H. J. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Mukhopadhyay, D. Murakami, T. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, K. R. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Nam, S. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Nihashi, M. Niita, T. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. Oakley, C. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Oka, M. Okada, K. Onuki, Y. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Palounek, A. P. T. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, I. H. Park, J. Park, S. K. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J-C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu Petti, R. Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Rembeczki, S. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosen, C. A. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Ruzicka, P. Rykov, V. L. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakai, S. Sakashita, K. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sato, T. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Semenov, A. Yu Semenov, V. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T-A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Soldatov, A. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Staley, F. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sukhanov, A. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Taneja, S. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Themann, H. Thomas, D. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Tomita, Y. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tram, V-N. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. You, Z. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zaudtke, O. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Ground and excited state charmonium production in p plus p collisions at root s=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGH TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM; ROOT S=1.8 TEV; HADRONIC PRODUCTION; QCD CORRECTIONS; J/PSI MESONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PARTICLE PRODUCTION; INCLUSIVE PROCESSES; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS AB We report on charmonium measurements [J/psi (1S), psi' (2S), and chi(c) (1P)] in p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV. We find that the fraction of J/psi coming from the feed-down decay of psi' and chi(c) in the midrapidity region (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0: 35) is 9.6 +/- 2.4% and 32 +/- 9%, respectively. We also present the p(T) and rapidity dependencies of the J/psi yield measured via dielectron decay at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.35) and via dimuon decay at forward rapidity (1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2). The statistical precision greatly exceeds that reported in our previous publication [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 232002 (2007)]. The new results are compared with other experiments and discussed in the context of current charmonium production models. C1 [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Kiriluk, K.; Levy, L. A. Linden; Nagle, J. L.; Rosen, C. A.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jones, T.; Jumper, D. S.; Thomas, D.; Towell, R. S.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Chang, W. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Mishra, M.; Mitchell, J. T.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Milov, A.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Dept Phys, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Chvala, O.; Dzhordzhadze, V.; Eyser, K. O.; Hester, T.; Kleinjan, D.; Morreale, A.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Masek, L.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague 11636, Czech Republic. [Choi, J. B.; Kim, E. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Horaguchi, T.; Isobe, T.; Kajihara, F.; Morino, Y.; Oda, S. X.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Angerami, A.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jia, J.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Angerami, A.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jia, J.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kral, A.; Liska, T.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Charvet, J-L; Gosset, J.; Pereira, H.; Silvestre, C.; Staley, F.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Imrek, J.; Tarjan, P.; Vertesi, R.] Debrecen Univ, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary. [Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.; Nagy, M. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Hahn, K. I.; Kim, A.; Lee, J.; Nam, S.; Park, I. H.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Baksay, G.; Baksay, L.; Hohlmann, M.; Rembeczki, S.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Das, K.; Edwards, S.; Frawley, A. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Dayananda, M. K.; He, X.; Oakley, C.; Qu, H.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Haruna, K.; Homma, K.; Horaguchi, T.; Iwanaga, Y.; Kijima, K. M.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Watanabe, D.; Yamaura, K.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Babintsev, V.; Bumazhnov, V.; Chernichenko, S.; Churyn, A.; Denisov, A.; Durum, A.; Semenov, V.; Shein, I.; Soldatov, A.; Yanovich, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, IHEP Protvino, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Chiu, M.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Kim, Y-J.; Koster, J.; Layton, D.; Meredith, B.; Peng, J-C.; Seidl, R.; Veicht, A.; Yang, R.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Pantuev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Masek, L.; Mikes, P.; Ruzicka, P.; Tomasek, L.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Dion, A.; Hill, J. C.; Kempel, T.; Lajoie, J. G.; Lebedev, A.; Ogilvie, C. A.; Pei, H.; Rosati, M.; Semenov, A. Yu; Silva, C. L.; Vale, C.; Wei, F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Afanasiev, S.; Isupov, A.; Litvinenko, A.; Malakhov, A.; Peresedov, V.; Rukoyatkin, P.; Zolin, L.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Mibe, T.; Nagamiya, S.; Saito, N.; Sawada, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hong, B.; Kim, B. I.; Kweon, M. J.; Lee, K. B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Park, W. J.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Blau, D. S.; Fokin, S. L.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Manko, V. I.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nyanin, A. S.; Peressounko, D. Yu; Vinogradov, A. A.; Yushmanov, I. E.] Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow 123098, Russia. [Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; Fukao, Y.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Karatsu, K.; Murakami, T.; Nakamura, K. R.; Saito, N.; Shoji, K.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Atomssa, E. T.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; d'Enterria, D.; Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. 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[Aidala, C.; Datta, A.; Kawall, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Baumann, C.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.; Zaudtke, O.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Caringi, A.; Fadem, B.; Lichtenwalner, P.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA. [Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Malik, M. D.; Rak, J.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Bataineh, H.; Dharmawardane, K. V.; Kyle, G. S.; Liu, H.; Moon, H. J.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Batsouli, S.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Enokizono, A.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jouan, D.; Suire, C.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, PNPI, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asai, J.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T-A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Torii, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, T.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C-H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aphecetche, L.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Kwon, Y.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horaguchi, T.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T-A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Niita, T.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Tomita, Y.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kikuchi, J.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner RCP, RMKI, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys,Wigner Res Ctr Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Bhom, J. H.; Bok, J. S.; Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RI Wei, Feng/F-6808-2012; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017 OI Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; cianciolo, thomas vincent/0000-0002-9441-3222; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Renaissance Technologies LLC; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Ministry of Industry, Science, and Tekhnologies (Germany); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank Jean Philippe Lansberg, Mathias Butenschon, and Ramona Vogt for the valuable CSM, NRQCD, CEM, and FONLL calculations in the PHENIX acceptance. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, a sponsored research grant from Renaissance Technologies LLC, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Ministry of Industry, Science, and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR, and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 85 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 6 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092004 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 939FT UT WOS:000303795200001 ER PT J AU Murayama, H Rentala, V AF Murayama, Hitoshi Rentala, Vikram TI Randall-Sundrum graviton spin determination using azimuthal angular dependence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING; MASS HIERARCHY; PHENOMENOLOGY; DIMENSIONS; UNIVERSE AB Quantum interference of helicity amplitudes provides a powerful tool for measuring the spins of new particles. By looking at the azimuthal angular dependence of the differential cross section in the production followed by decay of a new particle species, one can determine its spin by looking at the various cosine modes. The heavy spin-2 Kaluza-Klein graviton provides a unique signature with a cos(4 phi) mode. We study the feasibility of this approach to measuring the spin of the Kaluza-Klein graviton in the Randall-Sundrum model at the LHC. C1 [Murayama, Hitoshi; Rentala, Vikram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murayama, Hitoshi; Rentala, Vikram] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Rentala, Vikram] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011 FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-04-57315] FX The authors would like to express their thanks to William Klemm, Kai Wang, Mihoko Nojiri, and Matthew Buckley for their help and feedback. This work was supported in part by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan, in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, and in part by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-04-57315. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 095005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.095005 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 939FT UT WOS:000303795200007 ER PT J AU Strode, SA Ott, LE Pawson, S Bowyer, TW AF Strode, Sarah A. Ott, Lesley E. Pawson, Steven Bowyer, Theodore W. TI Emission and transport of cesium-137 from boreal biomass burning in the summer of 2010 SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID FOREST-FIRES; RUSSIAN WILDFIRES; CS-137; DUST; SATELLITE; RESUSPENSION; FALLOUT; K-40 AB While atmospheric concentrations of cesium-137 (Cs-137) have decreased since the nuclear testing era, resuspension of Cs-137 during biomass burning provides an ongoing emission source. The summer of 2010 was an intense biomass burning season in western Russia, with high levels of particulate matter impacting air quality and visibility. A radionuclide monitoring station in western Russia shows enhanced airborne Cs-137 concentrations during the wildfire period. Since Cs-137 binds to aerosols, satellite observations of aerosols and fire occurrences can provide a global-scale context for Cs-137 emissions and transport during biomass burning events. We demonstrate that high values of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer aerosol optical depth coincide with detections of Cs-137, and use the relationship between Cs-137 and aerosols to model Cs-137 based on organic carbon emissions and transport with the Goddard Earth Observing System, version 5 model. The model's boreal biomass burning tracer explains approximately half of the daily variability in detected Cs-137 concentrations at a monitoring station in western Russia. Constraining the model with the station observations, we calculate Cs-137 emissions of 1.5 x 10(12) Bq from biomass burning north of 40 degrees in July and August 2010. The emissions and subsequent deposition lead to a small northward redistribution of Cs-137. C1 [Strode, Sarah A.; Ott, Lesley E.; Pawson, Steven] NASA, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Strode, Sarah A.] SAIC, Beltsville, MD USA. [Bowyer, Theodore W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Strode, SA (reprint author), NASA, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd,Code 614, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM sarah.a.strode@nasa.gov RI Strode, Sarah/H-2248-2012; Pawson, Steven/I-1865-2014; Ott, Lesley/E-2250-2012 OI Strode, Sarah/0000-0002-8103-1663; Pawson, Steven/0000-0003-0200-717X; FU NASA FX We are grateful to NASA for funding this work through the Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program and for providing high-performance computing resources on "Discover" at the NCCS. The Giovanni online data system is maintained by the NASA GES DISC. We thank Arlindo da Silva and Anton Darmenov for helpful discussions. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D09302 DI 10.1029/2011JD017382 PG 8 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 941ZL UT WOS:000304008600007 ER PT J AU Koski, KJ Cha, JJ Reed, BW Wessells, CD Kong, DS Cui, Y AF Koski, Kristie J. Cha, Judy J. Reed, Bryan W. Wessells, Cohn D. Kong, Desheng Cui, Yi TI High-Density Chemical Intercalation of Zero-Valent Copper into Bi2Se3 Nanoribbons SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TITANIUM DISULFIDE; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CRYSTALS; BATTERIES; GRAPHENE; SOLVENT; STORAGE; HGXTIS2; PHASE AB A major goal of intercalation chemistry is to intercalate high densities of guest species without disrupting the host lattice. Many intercalant concentrations, however, are limited by the charge of the guest species. Here we have developed a general solution-based chemical method for intercalating extraordinarily high densities of zero-valent copper metal into layered Bi2Se3 nanoribbons. Up to 60 atom % copper (Cu7.5Bi2Se3) can be intercalated with no disruption to the host lattice using a solution disproportionation redox reaction. C1 [Koski, Kristie J.; Cha, Judy J.; Wessells, Cohn D.; Kong, Desheng; Cui, Yi] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Reed, Bryan W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Cui, Yi] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Cui, Y (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM yicui@stanford.edu RI Reed, Bryan/C-6442-2013; Cha, Judy /H-5483-2011; Cui, Yi/L-5804-2013; Kong, Desheng/G-2641-2015 OI Cui, Yi/0000-0002-6103-6352; Kong, Desheng/0000-0002-7339-7593 FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) [KUS-11-001-12]; Keck Foundation; DARPA MESO [N66001-11-1-4105]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Y.C. acknowledges support from a King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Investigator Award (KUS-11-001-12), the Keck Foundation, and the DARPA MESO Project (N66001-11-1-4105). B.W.R. was supported through grants from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and the work was performed under the auspices of DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 39 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 7 U2 80 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 18 BP 7584 EP 7587 DI 10.1021/ja300368x PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 937XC UT WOS:000303696200003 PM 22524598 ER PT J AU Chen, N Beavers, CM Mulet-Gas, M Rodriguez-Fortea, A Munoz, EJ Li, YY Olmstead, MM Balch, AL Poblet, JM Echegoyen, L AF Chen, Ning Beavers, Christine M. Mulet-Gas, Marc Rodriguez-Fortea, Antonio Munoz, Elias J. Li, Yu-Yang Olmstead, Marilyn M. Balch, Alan L. Poblet, Josep M. Echegoyen, Luis TI Sc2S@C-s(10528)-C-72: A Dimetallic Sulfide Endohedral Fullerene with a Non Isolated Pentagon Rule Cage SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID MRI CONTRAST AGENTS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; IPR CARBON CAGE; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; NITRIDE CLUSTERFULLERENES; METALLOFULLERENE FAMILY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; MATERIALS SCIENCE; CLUSTER; METAL AB A non isolated pentagon rule metallic sulfide clusterfullerene, Sc2S@C-s(10528)-C-72, has been isolated from a raw mixture of Sc2S@C-2n (n = 35-50) obtained by arc-discharging graphite rods packed with Sc2O3 and graphite powder under an atmosphere of SO2 and helium. Multistage HPLC methods were utilized to isolate and purify the Sc2S@C-72. The purified Sc2S@C-s(10528)-C-72 was characterized by mass spectrometry, UV-vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic analysis unambiguously elucidated that the C-72 fullerene cage violates the isolated pentagon rule, and the cage symmetry was assigned to C-s(10528)-C-72. The electrochemical behavior of Sc2S@C-s(10528)-C-72 shows a major difference from those of Sc2S@C-s(6)-C-82 and Sc2S@C-3v(8)-C-82 as well as the other metallic clusterfullerenes. Computational studies show that the Sc2S cluster transfers four electrons to the C-72 cage and C-s(10528)-C-72 is the most stable cage isomer for both empty C-72(4-) and Sc2S@C-72, among the many possibilities. The structural differences between the reported fullerenes with C-72 cages are discussed, and it is concluded that both the transfer of four electrons to the cage and the geometrical requirements of the encaged Sc2S cluster play important roles in the stabilization of the C-s(10528)-C-72 cage. C1 [Olmstead, Marilyn M.; Balch, Alan L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Chen, Ning; Munoz, Elias J.; Li, Yu-Yang; Echegoyen, Luis] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Chem, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Beavers, Christine M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mulet-Gas, Marc; Rodriguez-Fortea, Antonio; Poblet, Josep M.] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Quim Fis & Inorgan, Tarragona 43007, Spain. RP Olmstead, MM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM mmolmstead@ucdavis.edu; albalch.@ucdavis.edu; josepmaria.poblet@urv.cat; echegoyen@utep.edu RI Chen, Ning/H-8015-2012; Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; Poblet, Josep M./A-2739-2008; Mulet, Marc/A-9871-2015; Rodriguez-Fortea, Antonio/C-2688-2017 OI Chen, Ning/0000-0002-9405-6229; Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513; Poblet, Josep M./0000-0002-4533-0623; Mulet, Marc/0000-0002-2351-283X; Rodriguez-Fortea, Antonio/0000-0001-5884-5629 FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [AH-0033]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1110967, CHE-1011760]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CTQ2011-29054-C02-01]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2009SGR462, XRQTC] FX L.E. thanks the Robert A. Welch Foundation for an endowed chair, Grant AH-0033, and the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) for Grant CHE-1110967, which provided generous support for this work. A.L.B. and M.M.O. thank the U.S. NSF (Grant CHE-1011760) for support of this work and Dr. Simon Teat and The Advanced Light Source, supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, for beam time. This work is also supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Project CTQ2011-29054-C02-01) and by the Generalitat de Catalunya (Grants 2009SGR462 and XRQTC). NR 70 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 8 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 18 BP 7851 EP 7860 DI 10.1021/ja300765z PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 937XC UT WOS:000303696200046 PM 22519825 ER PT J AU Zhao, LD He, JQ Wu, CI Hogan, TP Zhou, XY Uher, C Dravid, VP Kanatzidis, MG AF Zhao, Li-Dong He, Jiaqing Wu, Chun-I Hogan, Timothy P. Zhou, Xiaoyuan Uher, Ctirad Dravid, Vinayak P. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Thermoelectrics with Earth Abundant Elements: High Performance p-type PbS Nanostructured with SrS and CaS SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LATTICE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; DENSITY-OF-STATES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; LEAD-CHALCOGENIDES; BULK MATERIALS; FIGURE; MERIT; PBTE; EFFICIENCY; ENHANCEMENT AB We report high thermoelectric performance in nanostructured p-type PbS, a material consisting of highly earth abundant and inexpensive elements. The high level of Na doping switched intrinsic n-type PbS to p-type and substantially raised the power factor maximum for pure PbS to similar to 9.0 mu W cm(-1) K-2 at >723 K using 2.5 at. % Na as the hole dopant. Contrary to that of PbTe, no enhancement in the Hall coefficient occurs at high temperature for heavily doped p-type PbS, indicating a single band model and no heavy hole band. We also report that the lattice thermal conductivity of PbS can be greatly reduced by adding SrS or CaS, which form a combination of a nanostructured/solid solution material as determined by transmission electron microscopy. We find that both nanoscale precipitates and point defects play an important role in reducing the lattice thermal conductivity, but the contribution from nanoscale precipitates of SrS is greater than that of CaS, whereas the contribution from point defects in the case of CaS is greater than that of SrS. Theoretical calculations of the lattice thermal conductivity based on the modified Callaway model reveal that both nanostructures and point defects (solid solution) effectively scatter phonons in this system. The lattice thermal conductivity at 723 K can be reduced by similar to 50% by introducing up to 4.0 at. % of either SrS or CaS. As a consequence, ZT values as high as 1.22 and 1.12 at 923 K can be achieved for nominal Pb0.975Na0.025S with 3.0 at. % SrS and CaS, respectively. No deterioration was observed after a 15 d annealing treatment of the samples, indicating the excellent thermal stability for these high performance thermoelectrics. The promising thermoelectric properties of nanostructured PbS point to a robust low cost alternative to other high performance thermoelectric materials. C1 [Zhao, Li-Dong; He, Jiaqing; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [He, Jiaqing; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Wu, Chun-I; Hogan, Timothy P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zhou, Xiaoyuan; Uher, Ctirad] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Zhao, Li-Dong/M-8781-2013; zhao, li-dong/H-4017-2012; Zhou, Xiaoyuan/B-3288-2017; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009 OI Zhou, Xiaoyuan/0000-0003-1088-0809; FU DOE-EERE/NSF [CBET-1048728]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University FX This work was supported by grant DOE-EERE/NSF grant CBET-1048728 (L.-D.Z. and M.G.K.). The transmission electron microscopy, SPS, and Hall measurements in this work were supported as part of the Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001054 (T.P.H., V.P.D., J.H., X.Z., and C.U.). Transmission electron microscopy work was performed in the (EPIC) (NIFTI) (Keck-II) facility of NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. We acknowledge use of the Office of Naval Research DURIP-supported Pulsed Electric Current Sintering System at Michigan State University. NR 64 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 18 U2 134 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 18 BP 7902 EP 7912 DI 10.1021/ja301772w PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 937XC UT WOS:000303696200053 PM 22500784 ER PT J AU Kasule, JS Turton, R Bhattacharyya, D Zitney, SE AF Kasule, Job S. Turton, Richard Bhattacharyya, Debangsu Zitney, Stephen E. TI Mathematical Modeling of a Single-Stage, Downward-Firing, Entrained-Flow Gasifier SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID COAL-GASIFICATION; SIMULATION; PERFORMANCE AB Gasifiers are the centerpieces of coal-fired integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants. Mathematical models of gasifiers have been developed in recent literature to describe the physical and chemical processes taking place inside the reactor vessels. These models range from simple one-dimensional (ID) steady-state equilibrium models to higher-order, sophisticated, dynamic 2D and 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models that describe coupled gas solid hydrodynamics, heat and mass transfer, and reaction kinetics over the complex gasifier geometry. In the current work, a ID steady-state model of a single-stage, downward-firing, oxygen-blown, slurry-fed, entrained-flow gasifier has been developed for use in the context of IGCC process simulation. In this mathematical model, mass, momentum, and energy balance equations for solid and gas phases are considered. The model includes a number of heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions along with devolatilization and drying of the slurry feed. The solid gas heterogeneous reaction rates are calculated using the unreacted shrinking-core model. A detailed model of the radiative heat transfer has been developed considering interactions between the solids and all internal gasifier surfaces (side wall, top, and bottom surfaces), as well as interactions between the surfaces themselves. No a priori wall temperature profile is assumed in this model. The heat loss from the gasifier wall to the environment is also considered in the energy balance equations. In slurry-fed gasifiers, recirculation near the inlet of the gasifier is promoted by rapid mixing of the slurry feed with a portion of the hot reaction products. This violent mixing results in a significant rise in temperature that helps in evaporating the water and devolatilizing the coal. The recirculation is achieved by appropriately designing the feed burner and feeding the oxygen through a swirling annular injector. In the current gasifier model, a heuristic recirculation model has been developed and the conservation equations have been appropriately modified. The equations describing the gasifier are formulated as a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in Aspen Custom Modeler (ACM). The ODEs are discretized using finite differences, and the resulting highly nonlinear system of algebraic equations is solved using a Newton-type method. The gasifier model is then validated using pilot plant and industrial data. This paper presents a number of parametric studies that have been performed using the ID steady-state gasifier model to provide insight into the gasifier performance as the inlet and operating conditions change. Results are presented as profiles for species concentration and gas, solid, and wall temperatures. The effect of coal feed types on composition are also presented. In addition, a radiant syngas cooler (RSC) model has been developed in Aspen Plus and coupled with the gasifier model, thereby enabling the RSC exit stream composition to be compared to available industrial data. C1 [Kasule, Job S.; Turton, Richard; Bhattacharyya, Debangsu; Zitney, Stephen E.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Kasule, Job S.; Turton, Richard; Bhattacharyya, Debangsu] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Turton, R (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM Richard.Turton@mail.wvu.edu FU RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in Process and Dynamic Systems Research under RES Contract No. DE-FE0004000. NR 45 TC 17 Z9 19 U1 6 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 18 BP 6429 EP 6440 DI 10.1021/ie202121h PG 12 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 937XT UT WOS:000303698100018 ER PT J AU Volkow, ND Tomasi, D Wang, GJ Telang, F Fowler, JS Logan, J Benveniste, H Kim, R Thanos, PK Ferre, S AF Volkow, Nora D. Tomasi, Dardo Wang, Gene-Jack Telang, Frank Fowler, Joanna S. Logan, Jean Benveniste, Helene Kim, Ron Thanos, Panayotis K. Ferre, Sergi TI Evidence That Sleep Deprivation Downregulates Dopamine D2R in Ventral Striatum in the Human Brain SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ADENOSINE A(2A) RECEPTORS; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; HOMEOSTATIC REGULATION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; EXTRACELLULAR DOPAMINE; ORAL METHYLPHENIDATE; CAFFEINE; WAKEFULNESS; INCREASES AB Dopamine D2 receptors are involved with wakefulness, but their role in the decreased alertness associated with sleep deprivation is unclear. We had shown that sleep deprivation reduced dopamine D2/D3 receptor availability (measured with PET and [C-11]raclopride in controls) in striatum, but could not determine whether this reflected dopamine increases ([C-11] raclopride competes with dopamine for D2/D3 receptor binding) or receptor downregulation. To clarify this, we compared the dopamine increases induced by methylphenidate (a drug that increases dopamine by blocking dopamine transporters) during sleep deprivation versus rested sleep, with the assumption that methylphenidate's effects would be greater if, indeed, dopamine release was increased during sleep deprivation. We scanned 20 controls with [C-11] raclopride after rested sleep and after 1 night of sleep deprivation; both after placebo and after methylphenidate. We corroborated a decrease in D2/D3 receptor availability in the ventral striatum with sleep deprivation (compared with rested sleep) that was associated with reduced alertness and increased sleepiness. However, the dopamine increases induced by methylphenidate (measured as decreases in D2/D3 receptor availability compared with placebo) did not differ between rested sleep and sleep deprivation, and were associated with the increased alertness and reduced sleepiness when methylphenidate was administered after sleep deprivation. Similar findings were obtained by microdialysis in rodents subjected to 1 night of paradoxical sleep deprivation. These findings are consistent with a downregulation of D2/D3 receptors in ventral striatum with sleep deprivation that may contribute to the associated decreased wakefulness and also corroborate an enhancement of D2 receptor signaling in the arousing effects of methylphenidate in humans. C1 [Volkow, Nora D.; Ferre, Sergi] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Volkow, Nora D.; Telang, Frank; Kim, Ron; Thanos, Panayotis K.] NIAAA, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Tomasi, Dardo; Wang, Gene-Jack; Fowler, Joanna S.; Logan, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Benveniste, Helene] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Anesthesiol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), Natl Inst Drug Abuse, 6001 Execut Blvd,Room 5274, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov RI Ferre, Sergi/K-6115-2014; Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015 OI Ferre, Sergi/0000-0002-1747-1779; FU National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism); Department of Energy [DE-AC01-76CH00016] FX Research was supported by the National Institutes of Health Intramural Research Program (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism) and by the Department of Energy (Grant DE-AC01-76CH00016). We thank David Schlyer, David Alexoff, Paul Vaska, Colleen Shea, Youwen Xu, Pauline Carter, Christopher Wong, Millard Jayne, and Karen Apelskog for their contributions; and Ruben Baler for editorial assistance. NR 59 TC 36 Z9 39 U1 1 U2 21 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 32 IS 19 BP 6711 EP 6717 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0045-12.2012 PG 7 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 940DL UT WOS:000303870100031 PM 22573693 ER PT J AU Feng, WX Zhu, WG Weitering, HH Stocks, GM Yao, YG Xiao, D AF Feng, Wanxiang Zhu, Wenguang Weitering, Hanno H. Stocks, G. Malcolm Yao, Yugui Xiao, Di TI Strain tuning of topological band order in cubic semiconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; INSULATORS; SURFACE; BI2TE3; PHASE AB We theoretically explore the possibility of tuning the topological order of cubic diamond/zinc-blende semiconductors with external strain. Based on the tight-binding model, we analyze the evolution of the cubic semiconductor band structure under hydrostatic or biaxial lattice expansion, by which a generic guiding principle is established that lattice expansion can induce a topological phase transition of small band-gap cubic semiconductors via a band inversion, and further breaking of the cubic symmetry leads to a topological insulating phase. Using density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that a prototype topological trivial semiconductor, InSb, is converted to a nontrivial topological semiconductor with a 2%-3% biaxial lattice expansion. C1 [Feng, Wanxiang; Zhu, Wenguang; Weitering, Hanno H.; Stocks, G. Malcolm; Xiao, Di] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Feng, Wanxiang; Zhu, Wenguang; Weitering, Hanno H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Feng, Wanxiang; Yao, Yugui] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Feng, Wanxiang; Yao, Yugui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yao, Yugui] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. RP Feng, WX (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ygyao@aphy.iphy.ac.cn; xiaod@ornl.gov RI Yao, Yugui/A-8411-2012; Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Zhang, Jian-Min/A-7757-2012; Zhu, Wenguang/F-4224-2011; Feng, Wanxiang/P-7000-2014; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Zhu, Wenguang/0000-0003-0819-595X; Feng, Wanxiang/0000-0001-8488-1949; Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development of Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy. NR 49 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 19 AR 195114 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195114 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 939FN UT WOS:000303794600002 ER PT J AU Klimczuk, T Walker, HC Springell, R Shick, AB Hill, AH Gaczynski, P Gofryk, K Kimber, SAJ Ritter, C Colineau, E Griveau, JC Bouexiere, D Eloirdi, R Cava, RJ Caciuffo, R AF Klimczuk, T. Walker, H. C. Springell, R. Shick, A. B. Hill, A. H. Gaczynski, P. Gofryk, K. Kimber, S. A. J. Ritter, C. Colineau, E. Griveau, J. -C. Bouexiere, D. Eloirdi, R. Cava, R. J. Caciuffo, R. TI Negative thermal expansion and antiferromagnetism in the actinide oxypnictide NpFeAsO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NPO2; URANIUM; DIFFRACTION; MAGNETISM; METALS; FIELD AB A neptunium analog of the LaFeAsO tetragonal layered compound has been synthesized and characterized by a variety of experimental techniques. The occurrence of long-range magnetic order below a critical temperature T-N = 57 K is suggested by anomalies in the temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, Hall coefficient, and specific-heat curves. Below T-N, powder neutron diffraction measurements reveal an antiferromagnetic structure of the Np sublattice, with an ordered magnetic moment of 1.70 +/- 0.07 mu(B) aligned along the crystallographic c axis. No magnetic order has been observed on the Fe sublattice, setting an upper limit of about 0.3 mu(B) for the ordered magnetic moment on the iron. High-resolution x-ray powder diffraction measurements exclude the occurrence of lattice transformations down to 5 K, in sharp contrast to the observation of a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic distortion in the rare-earth analogs, which has been associated with the stabilization of a spin-density wave on the iron sublattice. Instead, a significant expansion of the NpFeAsO lattice parameters is observed with decreasing temperature below T-N, corresponding to a relative volume change of about 0.2% and to an Invar behavior between 5 and 20 K. First-principles electronic structure calculations based on the local spin density plus Coulomb interaction and the local density plus Hubbard-I approximations provide results in good agreement with the experimental findings. C1 [Klimczuk, T.; Shick, A. B.; Gaczynski, P.; Colineau, E.; Griveau, J. -C.; Bouexiere, D.; Eloirdi, R.; Caciuffo, R.] Commiss European Communities, JRC, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Klimczuk, T.] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys & Math, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland. [Walker, H. C.; Hill, A. H.; Kimber, S. A. J.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France. [Walker, H. C.] Deutsch Elektronensynchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Springell, R.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Springell, R.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Springell, R.] Univ Bristol, Interface Anal Ctr, Royal Commiss Exhibit Res Fellow 1851, Bristol BS2 8BS, Avon, England. [Shick, A. B.] ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Gofryk, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ritter, C.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Klimczuk, T (reprint author), Commiss European Communities, JRC, Inst Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. EM tomasz.klimczuk@ec.europa.eu RI Hill, Adrian/C-1383-2008; Walker, Helen/C-4201-2011; Shick, Alexander/C-1420-2013; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Klimczuk, Tomasz/M-1716-2013; D20, Diffractometer/O-3123-2013; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; OI Kimber, Simon/0000-0003-0489-1851; Hill, Adrian/0000-0003-1760-2967; Walker, Helen/0000-0002-7859-5388; Shick, Alexander/0000-0003-2700-5517; Klimczuk, Tomasz/0000-0003-2602-5049; D20, Diffractometer/0000-0002-1572-1367; Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Caciuffo, Roberto G. M./0000-0002-8708-6219 FU European Commission; Czech Republic [GACR P204/10/0330, GAAV IAA100100912]; US DOE [DE FG02-98ER-45706] FX This work has been performed at the Institute of Transuranium Elements within its "Actinide User Laboratory" program, with financial support to users provided by the European Commission. The Np metal required for the fabrication of the compound was made available through a loan agreement between Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITU in the framework of a collaboration involving Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the US Department of Energy. The support from Czech Republic Grants No. GACR P204/10/0330 and No. GAAV IAA100100912 is thankfully acknowledged. Work at Princeton University was supported by US DOE Grant No. DE FG02-98ER-45706. T.K. acknowledges the European Commission for financial support in the framework of the "Training and Mobility of Researchers" program. The authors are grateful to everyone who helped with the experiments and preparation of this paper, in particular, F. Kinnart (ITU), A. Hesselschwerdt (ITU), and L. Havela (Charles University, Prague). NR 56 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174506 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 939FK UT WOS:000303794300004 ER PT J AU Klimczuk, T Wang, CH Gofryk, K Ronning, F Winterlik, J Fecher, GH Griveau, JC Colineau, E Felser, C Thompson, JD Safarik, DJ Cava, RJ AF Klimczuk, T. Wang, C. H. Gofryk, K. Ronning, F. Winterlik, J. Fecher, G. H. Griveau, J. -C. Colineau, E. Felser, C. Thompson, J. D. Safarik, D. J. Cava, R. J. TI Superconductivity in the Heusler family of intermetallics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERMION SYSTEM CEINCU2; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; ALLOYS; PHASES; EARTH; COEXISTENCE; MAGNETISM; ORDER AB Several physical properties of the superconducting Heusler compounds, focusing on two systems (Sc, Y, Lu)Pd2Sn and APd(2)M, where A = Hf, Zr and M = Al, In, are summarized and compared. The analysis of the data shows the importance of the electron-phonon coupling for superconductivity in this family. We report the superconducting parameters of YPd2Sn, which has the highest T-c among all known Heusler superconductors. C1 [Klimczuk, T.; Griveau, J. -C.; Colineau, E.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Klimczuk, T.] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys & Math, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland. [Wang, C. H.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.; Thompson, J. D.; Safarik, D. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Winterlik, J.; Fecher, G. H.; Felser, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Inorgan & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Klimczuk, T (reprint author), Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. RI Klimczuk, Tomasz/M-1716-2013; Fecher, Gerhard/H-2470-2011; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Felser, Claudia/A-5779-2009 OI Klimczuk, Tomasz/0000-0003-2602-5049; Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Safarik, Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377; Felser, Claudia/0000-0002-8200-2063 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-98ER45706]; European Commission; US Department of Energy, Office of Science FX The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Science. The work at Princeton University was supported by the US Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG02-98ER45706. The work at the Institute of Transuranium Elements was supported by the grant holder contract. T.K. acknowledges the European Commission for financial support in the frame of the "Training and Mobility of Researchers" programme. NR 34 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 14 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174505 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 939FK UT WOS:000303794300003 ER PT J AU Okamura, H Ohta, N Takigawa, A Matsutori, I Shoji, K Miyata, K Matsunami, M Nanba, T Sugawara, H Sekine, C Shirotani, I Sato, H Moriwaki, T Ikemoto, Y Liu, Z Carr, GL AF Okamura, H. Ohta, N. Takigawa, A. Matsutori, I. Shoji, K. Miyata, K. Matsunami, M. Nanba, T. Sugawara, H. Sekine, C. Shirotani, I. Sato, H. Moriwaki, T. Ikemoto, Y. Liu, Z. Carr, G. L. TI Pressure suppression of unconventional charge-density-wave state in PrRu4P12 studied by optical conductivity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FILLED SKUTTERUDITE PRRU4P12; INSULATOR-TRANSITION; METAL; DYNAMICS; SPRING-8; BL43IR AB Optical conductivity [sigma(omega)] of PrRu4P12 has been studied under high pressure to 14 GPa, at low temperatures to 8 K, and at photon energies 12 meV-1.1 eV. The energy gap in sigma(omega) at ambient pressure, caused by a metal-insulator transition due to an unconventional charge-density-wave formation at 63 K, is gradually filled in with increasing pressure to 10 GPa. At 14 GPa and below 30 K, sigma(omega) exhibits a pronounced Drude-type component due to free carriers. This indicates that the initial insulating ground state at zero pressure has been turned into a metallic one at 14 GPa. This is consistent with a previous resistivity study under pressure, where the resistivity rapidly decreased with cooling below 30 K at 14 GPa. The evolution of electronic structure with pressure is discussed in terms of the hybridization between the 4f and conduction electrons. C1 [Okamura, H.; Ohta, N.; Takigawa, A.; Matsutori, I.; Shoji, K.; Miyata, K.; Matsunami, M.; Nanba, T.; Sugawara, H.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Sekine, C.; Shirotani, I.] Muroran Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Muroran, Hokkaido 0508585, Japan. [Sato, H.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Moriwaki, T.; Ikemoto, Y.] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, Sayo 6795198, Japan. [Moriwaki, T.; Ikemoto, Y.] SPring 8, Sayo 6795198, Japan. [Liu, Z.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Carr, G. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Okamura, H (reprint author), Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. EM okamura@kobe-u.ac.jp RI Matsunami, Masaharu/H-8817-2012 FU MEXT [21102512-A01]; DOE/BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The experiments at SPring-8 have been made under the approval by JASRI (2009A0089 through 2011B0089). Financial support from MEXT ("Heavy Electron" 21102512-A01) is acknowledged. U2A beamline is supported by NSF (EAR 10-43050, COMPRES) and DOE/NNSA (DE-FC03-03N00144, CDAC). NSLS is supported by the DOE/BES (DE-AC02-98CH10886). H.O. would like to thank R. Shiina, H. Harima, and Y. Aoki for useful discussions. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205116 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205116 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 939FQ UT WOS:000303794900007 ER PT J AU Basar, G Kharzeev, DE Yee, HU Zahed, I AF Basar, Goekce Kharzeev, Dmitri E. Yee, Ho-Ung Zahed, Ismail TI Holographic Pomeron and the Schwinger mechanism SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY SCATTERING; SUPERSYMMETRIC GAUGE-THEORY; PARTON-PARTON SCATTERING; QUARK-QUARK SCATTERING; SOFT POMERON; ADS/CFT CORRESPONDENCE; ANALYTIC CONTINUATION; WILSON-LOOP; QCD; FLUCTUATIONS AB We revisit the problem of dipole-dipole scattering via exchanges of soft Pomerons in the context of holographic QCD. We show that a single closed string exchange contribution to the eikonalized dipole-dipole scattering amplitude yields a Regge behavior of the elastic amplitude; the corresponding slope and intercept are different from previous results obtained by a variational analysis of semiclassical surfaces. We provide a physical interpretation of the semiclassical worldsheets driving the Regge behavior for (-t) > 0 in terms of worldsheet instantons. The latter describe the Schwinger mechanism for string pair creation by an electric field, where the longitudinal electric field E-L = sigma(T) tanh(chi/2) at the origin of this nonperturbative mechanism is induced by the relative rapidity chi of the scattering dipoles. Our analysis naturally explains the diffusion in the impact parameter space encoded in the Pomeron exchange; in our picture, it is due to the Unruh temperature of accelerated strings under the electric field. We also argue for the existence of a "micro-fireball'' in the middle of the transverse space due to the soft Pomeron exchange, which may be at the origin of the thermal character of multiparticle production in ep/pp collisions. After summing over uncorrelated multi-Pomeron exchanges, we find that the total dipole-dipole cross section obeys the Froissart unitarity bound. C1 [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Yee, Ho-Ung; Zahed, Ismail] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Basar, G (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM basar@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu; Dmitri.Kharzeev@stonybrook.edu; hyee@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu; zahed@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank G. Dunne, F. Loshaj, L. McLerran, E. Shuryak, A. Stoffers, D. Teaney, and K. Tuchin for discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG-88ER40388 (G. B., D. K., H. Y. and I. Z.) and DE-AC02-98CH10886 (G. B. and D. K.). NR 62 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 10 AR 105005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.105005 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 939FV UT WOS:000303795400012 ER PT J AU Lombriser, L Schmidt, F Baldauf, T Mandelbaum, R Seljak, U Smith, RE AF Lombriser, Lucas Schmidt, Fabian Baldauf, Tobias Mandelbaum, Rachel Seljak, Uros Smith, Robert E. TI Cluster density profiles as a test of modified gravity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SPECTROSCOPIC TARGET SELECTION; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; WEAK-LENSING SURVEYS; GALAXY CLUSTERS; GENERAL-RELATIVITY; DATA RELEASE; INITIAL CONDITIONS; POWER SPECTRUM; DARK-MATTER AB We present a new test of gravitational interactions at the r similar or equal to (0.2-20) Mpc scale, around the virial radius of dark matter halos measured through cluster-galaxy lensing of maxBCG clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We employ predictions from self-consistent simulations of f(R) gravity to find an upper bound on the background field amplitude of vertical bar f(R0)vertical bar < 3.5 x 10(-3) at the 1D-marginalized 95% confidence level. As a model-independent assessment of the constraining power of cluster profiles measured through weak gravitational lensing, we also constrain the amplitude F-0 of a phenomenological modification based on the profile enhancement induced by f(R) gravity when not including effects from the increased cluster abundance in f(R). In both scenarios, dark-matter-only simulations of the concordance model corresponding to vertical bar f(R0)vertical bar = 0 and F-0 = 0 are consistent with the lensing measurements, i.e., at the 68% and 95% confidence level, respectively. C1 [Lombriser, Lucas] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Lombriser, Lucas; Baldauf, Tobias; Seljak, Uros; Smith, Robert E.] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Schmidt, Fabian] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Mandelbaum, Rachel] Princeton Univ Observ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Mandelbaum, Rachel] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Smith, Robert E.] Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. RP Lombriser, L (reprint author), Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. RI Mandelbaum, Rachel/N-8955-2014; OI Mandelbaum, Rachel/0000-0003-2271-1527; Schmidt, Fabian/0000-0002-6807-7464 FU Swiss National Foundation [2000 124835/1]; WCU [R32-2008-000-10130-0]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation at Caltech FX We thank Jonathan Blazek, Michael Busha, Vincent Desjacques, Bhuvnesh Jain, Doug Potter, Darren Reed, Ravi Sheth, Anze Slosar, and Romain Teyssier for useful discussions. We are also grateful to the anonymous referee for helpful suggestions and comments. L. L. thanks the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, and Ewha Womans University for hospitality while parts of this work have been carried out. Computational resources were provided on the Schrodinger supercomputer at the University of Zurich and on the supercomputer at the Institute for the Early Universe at Ewha University. This work was supported by the Swiss National Foundation under Contract No. 2000 124835/1 and WCU Grant No. R32-2008-000-10130-0. F.S. is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation at Caltech. NR 112 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 10 AR 102001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.102001 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 939FV UT WOS:000303795400004 ER PT J AU Pamuk, B Soler, JM Ramirez, R Herrero, CP Stephens, PW Allen, PB Fernandez-Serra, MV AF Pamuk, B. Soler, J. M. Ramirez, R. Herrero, C. P. Stephens, P. W. Allen, P. B. Fernandez-Serra, M. -V. TI Anomalous Nuclear Quantum Effects in Ice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; HYDROGEN-BOND; TEMPERATURE; IH; PRESSURE; WATER AB One striking anomaly of water ice has been largely neglected and never explained. Replacing hydrogen (H-1) by deuterium (H-2) causes ice to expand, whereas the normal isotope effect is volume contraction with increased mass. Furthermore, the anomaly increases with temperature T, even though a normal isotope shift should decrease with T and vanish when T is high enough to use classical nuclear motions. In this study, we show that these effects are very well described by ab initio density-functional theory. Our theoretical modeling explains these anomalies, and allows us to predict and to experimentally confirm a counter effect, namely, that replacement of O-16 by O-18 causes a normal lattice contraction. C1 [Pamuk, B.; Stephens, P. W.; Allen, P. B.; Fernandez-Serra, M. -V.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Soler, J. M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Ramirez, R.; Herrero, C. P.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Stephens, P. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pamuk, B (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM maria.fernandez-serra@stonybrook.edu RI Fernandez-Serra, Marivi/E-3704-2010; Soler, Jose/B-6253-2008; Fernandez-Serra, Maria Victoria/H-5446-2015; Pamuk, Betul/M-3205-2015 OI Soler, Jose/0000-0003-1046-7221; Fernandez-Serra, Maria Victoria/0000-0001-6823-8339; Pamuk, Betul/0000-0002-2817-0592 FU DOE [DE-FG02-09ER16052, DE-FG02-08ER46550]; Spain's MCI [FIS2009-12721-C04]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Christian Thomsen for suggestions at the early stage of this work. The work at Stony Brook University is supported by DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-09ER16052 (M. V. F. S) and No. DE-FG02-08ER46550 (P. B. A). Work at Madrid is supported by Spain's MCI Grant No. FIS2009-12721-C04. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 34 TC 55 Z9 56 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 193003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.193003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 939GH UT WOS:000303796700006 PM 23003032 ER PT J AU Lindberg, RR Shvyd'ko, YV AF Lindberg, R. R. Shvyd'ko, Yu. V. TI Time dependence of Bragg forward scattering and self-seeding of hard x-ray free-electron lasers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL DIFFRACTION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; PERFECT CRYSTALS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PULSES AB Free-electron lasers (FELs) can now generate temporally short, high power x-ray pulses of unprecedented brightness, even though their longitudinal coherence is relatively poor. The longitudinal coherence can be potentially improved by employing narrow bandwidth x-ray crystal optics, in which case one must also understand how the crystal affects the field profile in time and space. We frame the dynamical theory of x-ray diffraction as a set of coupled waves in order to derive analytic expressions for the spatiotemporal response of Bragg scattering from temporally short incident pulses. We compute the profiles of both the reflected and forward-scattered x-ray pulses, showing that the time delay of the wave tau is linked to its transverse spatial shift Delta x through the simple relationship Delta x = c tau cot theta, where theta is the grazing angle of incidence to the diffracting planes. Finally, we apply our findings to obtain an analytic description of Bragg forward scattering relevant to monochromatically seed hard x-ray FELs. C1 [Lindberg, R. R.; Shvyd'ko, Yu. V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lindberg, RR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM lindberg@aps.anl.gov; shvydko@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to thank A. A. Zholents in particular and the LCLS Hard X-Ray Self-Seeding collaboration in general for stimulating interest in this topic and K.-J. Kim for useful discussions. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 5 AR 050706 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.050706 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 939GC UT WOS:000303796100001 ER PT J AU Arthur, JL Lapidus, SH Moore, CE Rheingold, AL Stephens, PW Miller, JS AF Arthur, Jordan L. Lapidus, Saul H. Moore, Curtis E. Rheingold, Arnold L. Stephens, Peter W. Miller, Joel S. TI N,7,7-Tricyanoquinomethanimine (TCQMI) Based Organic Magnetic Materials SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER SALTS; FERROMAGNET DECAMETHYLFERROCENIUM TETRACYANOETHENIDE; MULTISTEP REDOX SYSTEMS; MOLECULE-BASED MAGNETS; BONDED TCNQ DIMER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHARGE-TRANSFER; TRANSFER COMPLEXES; DESIGNER MAGNETS; RADICAL-ANIONS AB The synthesis and characterization of a new family of magnetic materials based on the electron accepting cyanocarbon N,7,7-tricyanoquinomethanimine, TCQMI, its radical anion [TCQMI], and its s-dimer, s-[TCQMI](2)(2-), are reported. [(FeCp)-Cp-III*2][TCQMI] (where Cp* is pentamethylcyclopentadienide) forms parallel chains of alternating [TCQMI]- and [FeCp*2]+ and magnetically orders at 3.4 K as a weak ferromagnet. M[TCQMI]2zCH2Cl2 (M = V, Fe) are amorphous solids with [TCQMI]- coordinated to metal centers through the nitrile groups. The Fe compound magnetically orders as a weak ferromagnet at similar to 4 K, whereas the V compound shows no evidence of magnetic ordering. {[MnIIITPP]+}2[TCQMI]22- (TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin) results from the reaction of TCQMI with MnIITPP(py) due to the formation of the [TCQMI]22- s-dimer in situ, and is a weak ferromagnet below 3.7 K. The lack of magnetic ordering in V[TCQMI]2zCH2Cl2 is not currently understood, and is in strong contrast to V[TCNE]2zCH2Cl2, which magnetically orders above room temperature. C1 [Arthur, Jordan L.; Miller, Joel S.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Lapidus, Saul H.; Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Moore, Curtis E.; Rheingold, Arnold L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Stephens, Peter W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Arthur, JL (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM jsmiller@chem.utah.edu OI Moore, Curtis/0000-0002-3311-7155 FU Department of Energy Division of Material Science [DE-FG03-93ER45504]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors appreciate the continued partial support by the Department of Energy Division of Material Science (Grant No. DE-FG03-93ER45504). Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 71 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 25 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 9 BP 1802 EP 1811 DI 10.1002/adfm.201101937 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 934HK UT WOS:000303434600002 ER PT J AU Tordjman, M Bolker, A Saguy, C Baskin, E Bruno, P Gruen, DM Kalish, R AF Tordjman, Moshe Bolker, Asaf Saguy, Cecile Baskin, Emanuel Bruno, Paola Gruen, Dieter M. Kalish, Rafi TI Reversible Switch Memory Effect in Hydrogen-Terminated Ultrananocrystalline Diamond SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE composite materials; ultrananocrystalline diamond; electron field-emission; electrical hysteresis; transport mechanisms ID AMORPHOUS-CARBON; FIELD-EMISSION; SURFACE CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON-EMISSION; DEVICES; FILMS AB Innovative memory switch devices require reliable bistable conductance properties. It would be desirable if such bistable characteristics were available in robust solid state materials, such as diamond, which benefit from outstanding physical properties. A bistable current with reversible switching effect from surface transfer doped ultrananocrystalline diamond thin films measured by electron field emission is reported. This switching is manifested by the appearance of huge jumps in the current emission, up to four orders of magnitude, that occur at specific extracting electric field values. Persistent hysteresis is exhibited whenever the field is ramped down. It is proposed that these phenomena are the result of resonant-tunneling through a double barrier junction composed of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C)/nanodiamond/adsorbent/vacuum. This finding may pave the way for the realization of novel types of memory switch devices with unprecedented performance. C1 [Tordjman, Moshe; Bolker, Asaf; Saguy, Cecile; Baskin, Emanuel; Kalish, Rafi] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Russell Berrie Nanotechnol Inst, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel. [Tordjman, Moshe; Bolker, Asaf; Saguy, Cecile; Baskin, Emanuel; Kalish, Rafi] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Inst Solid State, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel. [Bruno, Paola; Gruen, Dieter M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tordjman, M (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Russell Berrie Nanotechnol Inst, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel. EM moise@tx.technion.ac.il; kalish@tx.technion.ac.il RI bruno, paola/G-5786-2011 FU Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute FX R.K. and M.T. thank the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute for partial financial support. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 28 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 9 BP 1827 EP 1834 DI 10.1002/adfm.201102193 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 934HK UT WOS:000303434600005 ER PT J AU Das, T Balatsky, AV AF Das, Tanmoy Balatsky, A. V. TI Testing the sign-changing superconducting gap in iron-based superconductors with quasiparticle interference and neutron scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We present a phenomenological calculation of the quasiparticle interference (QPI) pattern and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectra in iron-pnictide and layered iron-selenide compounds by using material specific band structure and superconducting (SC) gap properties. As both the QPI and the INS spectra arise due to scattering of the Bogolyubov quasiparticles, they exhibit a one-to-one correspondence of the scattering vectors and the energy scales. We show that these two spectroscopies complement each other in such a way that a comparative study allows one to extract quantitative and unambiguous information about the underlying pairing structure and the phase of the SC gap. Due to the nodeless and isotropic nature of the SC gaps, both the QPI and INS maps are concentrated at only two energies in pnictide (two SC gaps) and one energy in iron-selenide, while the associated scattering vectors q for scattering of sign-changing and same sign of the SC gaps change between these spectroscopies. The results presented, particularly for the newly discovered iron-selenide compounds, can be used to test the nodeless d-wave pairing in this class of high temperature superconductor. C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tnmydas@gmail.com RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science (BES); NERSC FX We are grateful to Y K Bang, T Hanaguri, H Takagi, J-X Zhu, H H Wen, H Ding and N C Yeh for useful discussions. This work was supported by the US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the Office of Science (BES) and benefited from NERSC computing allocations. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 18 AR 182201 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/18/182201 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 935ED UT WOS:000303500900001 PM 22498771 ER PT J AU Storchak, VG Brewer, JH Lichti, RL Hu, RW Petrovic, C AF Storchak, Vyacheslav G. Brewer, Jess H. Lichti, Roger L. Hu, Rongwei Petrovic, Cedomir TI Thermal destruction of spin-polaron bands in the narrow-gap correlated semiconductors FeGa3 and FeSb2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID LOW-TEMPERATURE TRANSPORT; MUONIUM; STATES; RUGA3 AB We report muon spin rotation spectra in the narrow-gap semiconductors FeGa3 and FeSb2 consistent with a narrow band of small spin polarons (SPs). The characteristic sizes obtained for these SPs are R-FeGa3 approximate to 0.3-0.6 nm and R-FeSb2 approximate to 0.3 nm, respectively. Such SP states are expected to originate from the exchange correlations between localized and itinerant electrons. Our data suggest that SP bands are formed at low temperature, but are destroyed by thermal fluctuations above 10 K in FeGa3 and above 7 K in FeSb2. Formation of such SP band states can explain many of the low-temperature properties of these materials. C1 [Storchak, Vyacheslav G.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Brewer, Jess H.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Lichti, Roger L.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Hu, Rongwei; Petrovic, Cedomir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Storchak, VG (reprint author), Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Kurchatov Sq 1, Moscow 123182, Russia. EM mussr@triumf.ca RI Hu, Rongwei/E-7128-2012; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; Brewer, Jesse H./0000-0002-8211-1235 FU NBIC Center of the Kurchatov Institute, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0001769, DE-Ac02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the NBIC Center of the Kurchatov Institute, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the US Department of Energy (Grants DE-SC0001769 and DE-Ac02-98CH10886). We acknowledge valuable discussions with O E Parfenov. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 22 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 9 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 18 AR 185601 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/18/185601 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 935ED UT WOS:000303500900016 PM 22481069 ER PT J AU Luo, BX Li, XL Tu, WC Gong, JC Liu, SQ AF Luo, Bingxian Li, Xinlin Tu, Weichao Gong, Jiancun Liu, Siqing TI Comparison of energetic electron flux and phase space density in the magnetosheath and in the magnetosphere SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RADIATION BELT ELECTRONS; EARTHS BOW SHOCK; LATITUDE BOUNDARY-LAYER; SOLAR-WIND; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; DAYSIDE MAGNETOPAUSE; OUTER MAGNETOSPHERE; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; MAGNETIC STORMS; ION COMPOSITION AB Whether energetic electrons (10s of keV) in the magnetosheath can be directly transported into the magnetosphere and further energized through radial diffusion is significant in understanding the physical mechanisms for producing the radiation belt electrons (>100s of keV) in the magnetosphere. In this study, we analyze more than two hundred magnetopause crossing events using the energetic electron and magnetic field measurements from Geotail and compare the flux and phase space density (PSD) of the energetic electrons on both sides of the magnetopause. It is found that for most of the events (>70%), the fluxes and PSDs of energetic electrons in the magnetosheath are less than those in the magnetosphere, suggesting that the energetic electrons in the magnetosheath cannot be a direct source sufficient for the energetic electrons inside the magnetosphere. In fact, our analysis suggests a possible leakage of the energetic electrons from inside to outside the magnetopause. By investigating the average energetic electron flux distribution in the magnetosheath, we find that the energetic electron fluxes are higher near the bow shock and the magnetopause than in between. The high energetic electron flux near the bow shock can be understood as due to energization of electrons when they go through the bow shock. The relatively low flux of the energetic electrons in between indicates that it is difficult for the energetic electrons to travel from the bow shock to the magnetopause and vice versa, possibly because the energetic electrons near the bow shock and the magnetopause are all on open magnetic field lines and these two relatively intense energetic electron populations in the magnetosheath rarely get mixed. C1 [Luo, Bingxian; Gong, Jiancun; Liu, Siqing] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Li, Xinlin] Univ Colorado Boulder, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Tu, Weichao] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Luo, BX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, POB 8701, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM luobx@nssc.ac.cn RI Tu, Weichao/B-6507-2011 OI Tu, Weichao/0000-0003-4547-3269 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB811406, 2012CB825606]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [YYYJ-1110]; NASA [NNX-09AJ57G, NNX-09AF47G]; NSF [ATM-0842388, ATM-0902813] FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB811406 and 2012CB825606) and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (YYYJ-1110). It was also supported by NASA grants (NNX-09AJ57G, and -09AF47G) and NSF grants (ATM-0842388 and -0902813). We thank Geotail team for making the data available. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 14 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A05214 DI 10.1029/2012JA017520 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 942AX UT WOS:000304013000004 ER PT J AU Fox, PM Davis, JA Hay, MB Conrad, ME Campbell, KM Williams, KH Long, PE AF Fox, Patricia M. Davis, James A. Hay, Michael B. Conrad, Mark E. Campbell, Kate M. Williams, Kenneth H. Long, Philip E. TI Rate-limited U(VI) desorption during a small-scale tracer test in a heterogeneous uranium-contaminated aquifer SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID VARIABLE CHEMICAL CONDITIONS; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; MASS-TRANSFER; METAL-IONS; ADSORPTION; SURFACE; GROUNDWATER; SEDIMENTS; CALCITE; COMPLEXES AB A tracer test was performed at the Rifle Integrated Field Research Challenge site to assess the effect of addition of bicarbonate on U(VI) desorption from contaminated sediments in the aquifer and to compare equilibrium and rate-limited reactive transport model descriptions of mass transfer limitations on desorption. The tracer test consisted of injection of a 37 mM NaHCO3 solution containing conservative tracers followed by down-gradient sampling of groundwater at various elevations and distances from the point of injection. Breakthrough curves show that dissolved U(VI) concentrations increased 1.2-2.6-fold above background levels, resulting from increases in bicarbonate alkalinity (from injectate solution) and Ca concentrations (from cation exchange). In general, more U(VI) was mobilized in shallower zones of the aquifer, where finer-grained sediments and higher solid phase U content were found compared to deeper zones. An equilibrium-based reactive transport model incorporating a laboratory-based surface complexation model derived from the same location predicted the general trends in dissolved U(VI) during the tracer test but greatly overpredicted the concentrations of U(VI), indicating that the system was not at equilibrium. Inclusion of a multirate mass transfer model successfully simulated the nonequilibrium desorption behavior of U(VI). Local sediment properties such as sediment texture (weight percent <2 mm), surface area, cation exchange capacity, and adsorbed U(VI) were heterogeneous at the meter scale, and it was important to incorporate these values into model parameters in order to produce accurate simulations. C1 [Fox, Patricia M.; Davis, James A.; Conrad, Mark E.; Williams, Kenneth H.; Long, Philip E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fox, Patricia M.; Davis, James A.; Hay, Michael B.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hay, Michael B.] ARCADIS US Inc, Highlands Ranch, CO 80129 USA. [Campbell, Kate M.] US Geol Survey, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Long, Philip E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Fox, PM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Long, Philip/F-5728-2013; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Conrad, Mark/G-2767-2010; Davis, James/G-2788-2015 OI Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682; Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Office of Environmental Management, Office of Science and Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the many members of the Rifle IFRC project for assistance in the field, in particular Richard Dayvault and Dave Traub of Stoller, Inc., and Sung Pil Hyun from the University of Michigan. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, and was conducted as part of the Rifle IFRC project. The Rifle IFRC project is a multidisciplinary, multi-institutional project initially managed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and currently by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was also supported by the Assistant Secretary of the Office of Environmental Management, Office of Science and Technology, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 to LBNL. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government. NR 48 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 48 DI 10.1029/2011WR011472 PG 18 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 942AW UT WOS:000304012900004 ER PT J AU Kourakos, G Klein, F Cortis, A Harter, T AF Kourakos, George Klein, Frank Cortis, Andrea Harter, Thomas TI A groundwater nonpoint source pollution modeling framework to evaluate long-term dynamics of pollutant exceedance probabilities in wells and other discharge locations SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SAN-JOAQUIN VALLEY; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; NITRATE CONTAMINATION; UNITED-STATES; DAIRY FARMS; SCALE; WATER; SIMULATION; FIELD; NITROGEN AB Understanding the long-term effect of nonpoint source (NPS) pollution on groundwater of agricultural regions is an increasing challenge of global importance. A novel groundwater modeling framework is developed to assess and evaluate the dynamic, spatio-temporally distributed linkages between nonpoint sources above a groundwater basin and groundwater discharges to wells, streams, or other compliance discharge surfaces (CDSs) within a groundwater basin. The modeling framework allows for efficient evaluation of NPS pollution scenarios and of their short- and long-term effects on pollutant exceedance probabilities in CDSs. Using the model, we investigate the effect of aquifer heterogeneity, well design variability, and spatio-temporal nitrate source variability on nitrate in domestic and large production wells of a semiarid, irrigated agricultural region. Results show that the timing of nitrate breakthrough in wells is significantly controlled by aquifer recharge and pumping rates in NPS areas and by the effective porosity of the aquifer system. Results further show that mixing within a domestic or large production well is a dominant source of dispersive behavior in pollutant breakthrough. In production wells with shorter screens, macrodispersivity due to aquifer heterogeneity accelerates the earliest breakthrough. Variability in well construction and spatio-temporal variability of nitrate sources most strongly control the temporal dynamics of the nitrate exceedance probability and the variability of nitrate between wells, regardless of the degree of aquifer heterogeneity. Hence, characterization of the heterogeneity of external sources and sinks is critical to understand variability and uncertainty about nonpoint source pollution in groundwater discharge locations across basins. C1 [Kourakos, George; Klein, Frank; Harter, Thomas] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cortis, Andrea] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kourakos, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM thharter@ucdavis.edu FU CA State Water Resources Control Board [04-184-555-3, 09-122-250] FX We are immensely grateful for the extensive and very helpful comments by Christopher T. Green, USGS Menlo Park, and the two anonymous reviewers, who helped shape this manuscript and focus its message. We gratefully acknowledge funding for this work by the CA State Water Resources Control Board under agreements 04-184-555-3 and 09-122-250. NR 110 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 49 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W00L13 DI 10.1029/2011WR010813 PG 19 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 942AW UT WOS:000304012900001 ER PT J AU Lin, YL Donner, LJ Petch, J Bechtold, P Boyle, J Klein, SA Komori, T Wapler, K Willett, M Xie, X Zhao, M Xie, S McFarlane, SA Schumacher, C AF Lin, Yanluan Donner, L. J. Petch, J. Bechtold, P. Boyle, J. Klein, S. A. Komori, T. Wapler, K. Willett, M. Xie, X. Zhao, M. Xie, S. McFarlane, S. A. Schumacher, C. TI TWP-ICE global atmospheric model intercomparison: Convection responsiveness and resolution impact SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; LARGE-SCALE MODELS; INCLUDING MASS FLUXES; SINGLE-COLUMN MODEL; GREAT-PLAINS SITE; DIURNAL CYCLE; PART I; CUMULUS CONVECTION; MOIST CONVECTION AB Results are presented from an intercomparison of atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) simulations of tropical convection during the Tropical Warm Pool-International Cloud Experiment (TWP-ICE). The distinct cloud properties, precipitation, radiation, and vertical diabatic heating profiles associated with three different monsoon regimes (wet, dry, and break) from available observations are used to evaluate 9 AGCM forecasts initialized daily from realistic global analyses. All models captured well the evolution of large-scale circulation and thermodynamic fields, but cloud properties differed substantially among models. Compared with the relatively well simulated top-heavy heating structures during the wet and break period, most models had difficulty in depicting the bottom-heavy heating profiles associated with cumulus congestus during the dry period. The best performing models during this period were the ones whose convection scheme was most responsive to the free tropospheric humidity. Compared with the large impact of cloud and convective parameterizations on model cloud and precipitation characteristics, resolution has relatively minor impact on simulated cloud properties. However, one feature that was influenced by resolution in several models was the diurnal cycle of precipitation. Peaking at a different time from convective precipitation, large-scale precipitation generally increases in high resolution forecasts and modulates the total precipitation diurnal cycle. Overall, the study emphasizes the need for convection parameterizations that are more responsive to environmental conditions as well as the substantial diversity among large-scale cloud and precipitation schemes in current AGCMs. This experiment has demonstrated itself to be a very useful test bed for those developing cloud and convection schemes for AGCMs. C1 [Lin, Yanluan; Donner, L. J.; Zhao, M.] Princeton Univ, NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Lin, Yanluan; Zhao, M.] Univ Corp Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO USA. [Petch, J.; Willett, M.] Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. [Bechtold, P.] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England. [Boyle, J.; Klein, S. A.; Xie, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Komori, T.] Japan Meteorol Agcy, Tokyo, Japan. [Wapler, K.] Deutsch Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany. [Xie, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [McFarlane, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Schumacher, C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX USA. RP Lin, YL (reprint author), Princeton Univ, NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Forrestal Campus,POB 308, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. EM yanluan.lin@noaa.gov RI Schumacher, Courtney/B-8968-2011; Xie, Shaocheng/D-2207-2013; Zhao, Ming/C-6928-2014; lin, yanluan/A-6333-2015; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016; OI Schumacher, Courtney/0000-0003-3612-485X; Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145; Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X; Jones, Todd/0000-0002-7669-1499 FU Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy; DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental Science Division; Office of Science at the U. S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank the three anonymous referees for their constructive comments that helped to clarify and improve the paper. This research is supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (Lin). TWP-ICE data were obtained from the ARM Program archive, sponsored by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental Science Division. The ECMWF analyses were provided to the ACRF data archive under a site license agreement. Support for J. Boyle, S. A. Klein and S. Xie was provided by the Atmospheric System Research and Regional and Global Climate Modeling Programs of the Office of Science at the U. S. Department of Energy. Their contribution to this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 73 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D09111 DI 10.1029/2011JD017018 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 941ZJ UT WOS:000304008300002 ER PT J AU Loring, JS Schaef, HT Turcu, RVF Thompson, CJ Miller, QRS Martin, PF Hu, JZ Hoyt, DW Qafoku, O Ilton, ES Felmy, AR Rosso, KM AF Loring, John S. Schaef, Herbert T. Turcu, Romulus V. F. Thompson, Christopher J. Miller, Quin R. S. Martin, Paul F. Hu, Jianzhi Hoyt, David W. Qafoku, Odeta Ilton, Eugene S. Felmy, Andrew R. Rosso, Kevin M. TI In Situ Molecular Spectroscopic Evidence for CO2 Intercalation into Montmorillonite in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SOCIETY SOURCE CLAYS; BASE-LINE; ACID AB The interaction of anhydrous supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)) with both kaolinite and similar to 1W (i.e., close to but less than one layer of hydration) calcium-saturated montmorillonite was investigated under conditions relevant to geologic carbon sequestration (50 degrees C and 90 bar). The CO2 molecular environment was probed in situ using a combination of three novel high-pressure techniques: X-ray diffraction, magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy. We report the first direct evidence that the expansion of montmorillonite under scCO(2) conditions is due to CO2 migration into the interlayer. Intercalated CO2 molecules are rotationally constrained and do not appear to react with waters to form bicarbonate or carbonic acid. In contrast, CO2 does not intercalate into kaolinite. The findings show that predicting the seal integrity of caprock will have complex dependence on clay mineralogy and hydration state. C1 [Loring, John S.; Schaef, Herbert T.; Turcu, Romulus V. F.; Thompson, Christopher J.; Miller, Quin R. S.; Martin, Paul F.; Hu, Jianzhi; Hoyt, David W.; Qafoku, Odeta; Ilton, Eugene S.; Felmy, Andrew R.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Loring, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.loring@pnl.gov RI Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; Hoyt, David/H-6295-2013; Turcu, Flaviu/B-3555-2015 OI Turcu, Flaviu/0000-0002-0857-9868 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences through a Single Investigator Small Group FX We are grateful for the comments of anonymous reviewers, which led to substantial improvements to the original manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Program through a Single Investigator Small Group Research grant. Instrument development was made possible by the Carbon Sequestration Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Part of this work was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility at PNNL that is managed by the DOE's office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 25 TC 42 Z9 45 U1 4 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 18 BP 7125 EP 7128 DI 10.1021/la301136w PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 936ZK UT WOS:000303628600007 PM 22533894 ER PT J AU Grate, JW Dehoff, KJ Warner, MG Pittman, JW Wietsma, TW Zhang, CY Oostrom, M AF Grate, Jay W. Dehoff, Karl J. Warner, Marvin G. Pittman, Jonathan W. Wietsma, Thomas W. Zhang, Changyong Oostrom, Mart TI Correlation of Oil-Water and Air-Water Contact Angles of Diverse Silanized Surfaces and Relationship to Fluid Interfacial Tensions SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID POROUS-MEDIA; WETTABILITY ALTERATION; MICROMODEL; TRANSPORT; LIQUID; FORCES; STABILITY; SYSTEMS; ENERGY; GLASS AB The use of air-water, theta(wa), or air-liquid contact angles is customary in surface science, while oil-water contact angles, theta(ow), are of paramount importance in subsurface multiphase flow phenomena including petroleum recovery, nonaqueous phase liquid fate and transport, and geological carbon sequestration. In this paper we determine both the air-water and oil-water contact angles of silica surfaces modified with a diverse selection of silanes, using hexadecane as the oil. The silanes included alkylsilanes, alkylarylsilanes, and silanes with alkyl or aryl groups that are functionalized with heteroatoms such as N, O, and S. These silanes yielded surfaces with wettabilities from water wet to oil wet, including specific silanized surfaces functionalized with heteroatoms. that yield intermediate wet surfaces. The oil-water contact angles for clean and silanized surfaces, excluding one partially fluorinated surface, correlate linearly with air-water contact angles with a slope of 1.41 (R = 0.981, n = 13). These data were used to examine a previously untested theoretical treatment relating air-water and oil-water contact angles in terms of fluid interfacial energies. Plotting the cosines of these contact angles against one another, we obtain the relationship cos theta(wa) = 0.667 cos theta(ow) + 0.384 (R = 0.981, n = 13), intercepting cos theta(ow) = -1 at -0.284, which is in excellent agreement with the linear assumption of the theory. The theoretical slope, based on the fluid interfacial tensions sigma(wa), sigma(ow), and sigma(oa), is 0.67. We also demonstrate how silanes can be used to alter the wettability of the interior of a pore network micromodel device constructed in silicon/silica with a glass cover plate. Such micromodels are used to study multiphase flow phenomena. The contact angle of the resulting interior was determined in situ. An intermediate wet micromodel gave a contact angle in excellent agreement with that obtained on an open planar silica surface using the same silane. C1 [Grate, Jay W.; Dehoff, Karl J.; Warner, Marvin G.; Pittman, Jonathan W.; Wietsma, Thomas W.; Zhang, Changyong; Oostrom, Mart] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Grate, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Zhang, Changyong/A-8012-2013 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); PNNL FX A portion of this research was carried out in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute. The Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL supported this research. NR 63 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 2 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 18 BP 7182 EP 7188 DI 10.1021/la204322k PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 936ZK UT WOS:000303628600014 PM 22364481 ER PT J AU Wurm, A Zhuravlev, E Eckstein, K Jehnichen, D Pospiech, D Androsch, R Wunderlich, B Schick, C AF Wurm, Andreas Zhuravlev, Evgeny Eckstein, Kathrin Jehnichen, Dieter Pospiech, Doris Androsch, R. Wunderlich, B. Schick, Christoph TI Crystallization and Homogeneous Nucleation Kinetics of Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) with Different Molar Masses SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-MODULATED CALORIMETRY; FLASH DSC 1; EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GLASS-TRANSITION; COOLING RATE; POLYMERS; REORGANIZATION; HEAT; CHIP AB The crystallization and nucleation kinetics of poly(epsilon-caprolactones) (PCL) with molar masses between 1.4 and 6.1 kDa and negligible number of heterogeneous nuclei has been investigated by differential fast scanning calorimetry (DFSC) applying scanning rates up to 100 000 K/s. The samples were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization and chemically characterized by NMR spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and multiangle laser light scattering (MALLS). For the smallest molar mass the chain length is comparable with the crystal thickness measured with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and extended chain like crystals may be formed. Because of the molar mass distribution (PDI approximate to 2), these crystals have a significant noncrystalline interface yielding nearly the same crystallinity for all molar masses. The critical cooling rate to obtain amorphous samples is below 1000 K/s and only for the lowest molar mass increased to 2000 K/s. The same trend holds for the about 1 order of magnitude higher critical heating rate to keep the samples amorphous on heating and for the analysis of isothermal nucleation and crystallization kinetics at 202 K. The samples which were shown not to contain heterogeneous nuclei active at a heating rate of >18 000 K/s were used for a study of the nucleation activity of ordered structures formed on annealing at low temperature. The analysis of the change of the thus-produced amorphous polymer samples on annealing from 202 to 272 K for times varying by a factor of more than 10(8) (0.1 ms to 8.3 h) revealed new details about the ordering processes (nucleation, poor crystal formation, crystallization, cold crystallization, and crystal perfection) and the accompanying changes in glass transition of the remaining amorphous phase (formation of rigid amorphous phases, RAF). C1 [Wurm, Andreas; Zhuravlev, Evgeny; Schick, Christoph] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Eckstein, Kathrin; Jehnichen, Dieter; Pospiech, Doris] Leibniz Inst Polymerforsch Dresden eV, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Androsch, R.] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Ctr Engn Sci, D-06099 Halle, Germany. [Wunderlich, B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wunderlich, B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Schick, C (reprint author), Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, Wismarsche Str 43-45, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. RI Umlauf, Ursula/D-3356-2014; Schick, Christoph/C-1154-2009 OI Schick, Christoph/0000-0001-6736-5491 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); European Union FX The authors thank P. Treppe for SEC and Dr. H. Komber for NMR measurements (all IPF Dresden). Financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) is gratefully acknowledged. EZ acknowledges a European Union funded Marie Curie EST fellowship (ADVATEC). NR 57 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 12 U2 95 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 9 BP 3816 EP 3828 DI 10.1021/ma300363b PG 13 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 936ZJ UT WOS:000303628500019 ER PT J AU Schlichting, GJ Horan, JL Jessop, JD Nelson, SE Seifert, S Yang, Y Herring, AM AF Schlichting, Gregory J. Horan, James L. Jessop, Jeri D. Nelson, Sarah E. Seifert, Soenke Yang, Yuan Herring, Andrew M. TI A Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Ionomer from the Copolymerization of Vinylphosphonic Acid and Zirconium Vinylphosphonate SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; PHOSPHONIC ACID; INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE; PROTOGENIC GROUP; CO TOLERANCE AB Copolymers of vinylphosphonic acid with zirconium vinylphosphonate have been synthesized via free radical polymerization from immiscible mixtures into amorphous, transparent, water stable, and flexible membranes. Ion exchange capacities range from 6 to 10 mequiv/g, corresponding to equivalent weights well below 200 g/mol. A 20 wt % loading of the vinyl zirconium phosphonate comonomer is XRD amorphous. It is shown that 1.5 of the 2 protons in the beginning acidic groups are dissociated in the 20 wt % VZP loaded ionomer, allowing these materials to have high proton conductivities, up to and exceeding 0.1 S cm(-1) at 80 degrees C and 80% RH. Water uptake measurements show very little swelling of the material below 70% RH land ca. 1 water per proton at low RH. Proton conductivity under dry conditions, roughly 0.05 S cm-1 with a lambda < 1, indicates that he material conducts protons under limiting hydration conditions and strongly implicates transport by a pure Grotthuss mechanism. C1 [Schlichting, Gregory J.; Horan, James L.; Jessop, Jeri D.; Nelson, Sarah E.; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yang, Yuan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Herring, AM (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM aherring@mines.edu OI Herring, Andrew/0000-0001-7318-5999 FU NSF through the REMRSEC Center [DMR-0820518]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the NSF for the financial support through the REMRSEC Center under Grant DMR-0820518. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 59 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 9 BP 3874 EP 3882 DI 10.1021/ma300196y PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 936ZJ UT WOS:000303628500025 ER PT J AU Xu, L Pristinski, D Zhuk, A Stoddart, C Ankner, JF Sukhishvili, SA AF Xu, Li Pristinski, Denis Zhuk, Aliaksandr Stoddart, Chris Ankner, John F. Sukhishvili, Svetlana A. TI Linear versus Exponential Growth of Weak Polyelectrolyte Multilayers: Correlation with Polyelectrolyte Complexes SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTROSTATIC FREE-ENERGY; POLY(METHACRYLIC ACID); COMPETITIVE REACTIONS; NEUTRON REFLECTIVITY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; SALT-SOLUTIONS; LOW PH; FILMS; BUILDUP AB We report on the correlation of polyelectrolyte chain dynamics in polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) with the deposition mode and chain mobility of polyelectrolytes (PEs) within layer-by-layer-assembled (LbL) films. The study was performed using two polyelectrolyte systems: poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)/poly(methacrylic acid) (PDMA/PMAA) and completely quaternized :PDMA (Q100M)/PMAA. Hydrodynamic sizes of PDMA/PMAA and Q100M/PMAA complexes in solution were followed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), while three different techniques were applied to probe the structure and dynamics of the same PE pairs within LbL films. Specifically, deposition of PEs at surfaces was monitored by phase-modulated ellipsometry, film internal structure-by neutron reflectometry (NR), and diffusion of assembled chains in the direction parallel to the substrate-by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). By applying these complementary techniques to PDMA/PMAA and Q100M/PMAA systems in solution and at surfaces at various pH values, we found that the dynamics of polyelectrolyte chains within PECs underwent a prominent pH-dependent transition, and that this transition in chain dynamics was closely correlated with the transition between linear and exponential film growth modes. Neutron reflectometry results confirm that, at the transition point, film structure changed from layered for linearly depositing films to highly intermixed for exponentially depositing LbLs. Moreover, FRAP indicated a several-fold difference in PE lateral diffusion coefficient for the two different film growth modes. In addition, the pH transition point was affected by steric restrictions to ionic pairing, and the pH range of exponential growth and higher chain mobility was wider for Q100M/PMAA as compared with the PDMA/PMAA system, due to the presence of a methyl spacer at the amino group, resulting in weaker ionic pairing. C1 [Xu, Li; Zhuk, Aliaksandr; Stoddart, Chris; Sukhishvili, Svetlana A.] Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Chem Biol & Biomed Engn, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA. [Pristinski, Denis] NantWorks LLC, BioSensors Div, Costa Mesa, CA 92626 USA. [Ankner, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sukhishvili, SA (reprint author), Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Chem Biol & Biomed Engn, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA. EM ssukhish@stevens.edu RI Xu, Li/E-6260-2012; OI Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0906474]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Thomas Cattabiani (Stevens Institute of Technology) for his useful discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Award DMR-0906474. The neutron reflectometry measurements were performed at the Spallation Neutron Source at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 80 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 9 BP 3892 EP 3901 DI 10.1021/ma300157p PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 936ZJ UT WOS:000303628500027 ER PT J AU Sunday, D Ilavsky, J Green, DL AF Sunday, Daniel Ilavsky, Jan Green, David L. TI A Phase Diagram for Polymer-Grafted Nanoparticles in Homopolymer Matrices SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; NANOCOMPOSITES; DISPERSION; INTERFACE; FRACTALS; BRUSH; MELTS; LAW AB We quantified the stability of polystyrene- (PS-) grafted silica nanoparticles (NPs) in PS matrices with ultrasmall angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and developed a phase diagram to predict NP dispersion based on the graft polymer density, sigma, and the graft and free polymer molecular weights, orN and P, respectively. Using controlled/living polymerizations, polymer nanocomposites were formulated with silica NPs of radius, R = 9 nm where sigma = 0.10-0.70 chains/nm(2) at an essentially constant N = 61-68 kg/mol. The matrix molecular weight was varied from P = 37-465 kg/mol permitting us to vary the swelling ratio, P/N = 0.6-7.7. Using USAXS and TEM, we determined whether the PS-grafted NPs were stable and dispersed uniformly, or were unstable and aggregated within the matrix. From these measurements we developed a phase diagram for NP miscibility with respect to sigma, P, and N to determine the allophobic and autophobic transitions that correspond to the wetting the drying of the graft polymer brush which control NP stability in polymer matrices. C1 [Sunday, Daniel; Green, David L.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Green, DL (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, 102 Engn Way, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM dlg9s@virginia.edu RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013; USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013 OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900; FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [NSF-CBET-0644890]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to acknowledge funding from the following sources: (1) National Science Foundation (NSF) NSF-CBET-0644890; (2) ChemMatCARS Sector 15, which is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant No. NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 15 TC 52 Z9 53 U1 1 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 9 BP 4007 EP 4011 DI 10.1021/ma300438g PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 936ZJ UT WOS:000303628500039 ER PT J AU Haberkorn, N Miura, M Baca, J Maiorov, B Usov, I Dowden, P Foltyn, SR Holesinger, TG Willis, JO Marken, KR Izumi, T Shiohara, Y Civale, L AF Haberkorn, N. Miura, M. Baca, J. Maiorov, B. Usov, I. Dowden, P. Foltyn, S. R. Holesinger, T. G. Willis, J. O. Marken, K. R. Izumi, T. Shiohara, Y. Civale, L. TI High-temperature change of the creep rate in YBa2Cu3O7-delta films with different pinning landscapes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BA-CU-O; COLUMNAR DEFECTS EVIDENCE; HIGH CRITICAL CURRENTS; CURRENT-DENSITY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; THIN-FILMS; COATED CONDUCTORS; VORTEX CREEP; SUPERCONDUCTORS; VORTICES AB Magnetic relaxation measurements in YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) films at intermediate and high temperatures show that the collective vortex creep based on the elastic motion of the vortex lattice has a crossover to fast creep that significantly reduces the superconducting critical current density (J(c)). This crossover occurs at temperatures much lower than the irreversibility field line. We study the influence of different kinds of crystalline defects, such as nanorods, twin boundaries, and nanoparticles, on the high-temperature vortex phase diagram of YBCO films. We found that the magnetization relaxation data is a fundamental tool to understand the pinning at high temperatures. The results indicate that high J(c) values are directly associated with small creep rates. Based on the analysis of the depinning temperature in films with columnar defects, our results indicate that the size of the defects is the relevant parameter that determines thermal depinning at high temperatures. Also, the extension of the collective creep regime depends on the density of the pinning centers. C1 [Haberkorn, N.; Miura, M.; Baca, J.; Maiorov, B.; Dowden, P.; Foltyn, S. R.; Holesinger, T. G.; Willis, J. O.; Marken, K. R.; Civale, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Usov, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Izumi, T.; Shiohara, Y.] Int Superconduct Technol Ctr, Superconduct Res Lab, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1350062, Japan. RP Haberkorn, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nhaberk@cab.cnea.gov.ar OI Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; NEDO FX Research at LANL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (magnetometry, irradiation, data analysis, manuscript preparation). Work at ISTEC-SRL (fabrication of MOD films) was supported by NEDO as Collaborative Research. N.H. is member of CONICET Argentina. NR 44 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 17 AR 174504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174504 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 938TC UT WOS:000303754900004 ER PT J AU Hu, SX Fiksel, G Goncharov, VN Skupsky, S Meyerhofer, DD Smalyuk, VA AF Hu, S. X. Fiksel, G. Goncharov, V. N. Skupsky, S. Meyerhofer, D. D. Smalyuk, V. A. TI Mitigating Laser Imprint in Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions with High-Z Dopants SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; PLANAR TARGETS; GROWTH-RATES; REDUCTION; SATURATION; DISPERSION; PLASMA; MODEL; NOVA AB Nonuniformities seeded by both long-and short-wavelength laser perturbations can grow via Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion, leading to performance reduction in low-adiabat implosions. To mitigate the effect of laser imprinting on target performance, spherical RT experiments have been performed on OMEGA using Si- or Ge-doped plastic targets in a cone-in-shell configuration. Compared to a pure plastic target, radiation preheating from these high-Z dopants (Si/Ge) increases the ablation velocity and the standoff distance between the ablation front and laser-deposition region, thereby reducing both the imprinting efficiency and the RT growth rate. Experiments showed a factor of 2-3 reduction in the laser-imprinting efficiency and a reduced RT growth rate, leading to significant (3-5 times) reduction in the sigma(rms) of shell rho R modulation for Si-or Ge-doped targets. These features are reproduced by radiation-hydrodynamics simulations using the two-dimensional hydrocode DRACO. C1 [Hu, S. X.; Fiksel, G.; Goncharov, V. N.; Skupsky, S.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Smalyuk, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Hu, SX (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM shu@lle.rochester.edu RI Hu, Suxing/A-1265-2007 OI Hu, Suxing/0000-0003-2465-3818 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article. NR 52 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 195003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.195003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 938VN UT WOS:000303761600009 PM 23003051 ER PT J AU Iwashita, T Egami, T AF Iwashita, T. Egami, T. TI Atomic mechanism of flow in simple liquids under shear SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METALLIC GLASSES; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; AMORPHOUS SOLIDS; DYNAMICS; SIMULATION; ANISOTROPY; DIFFUSION AB Atomic correlations in a simple liquid in steady-state flow under shear stress are studied by molecular dynamics simulation. The local atomic level strain is determined through the anisotropic pair-density function. The atomic level strain has a limited spatial extension whose range is dependent on the strain rate and extrapolates to zero at the critical strain rate. A failure event is identified with altering the local topology of atomic connectivity by exchanging bonds among neighboring atoms. C1 [Iwashita, T.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Iwashita, T.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Iwashita, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Iwashita, Takuya/D-2724-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX We thank J. S. Langer, A. P. Sokolov, V. Novikov, V. A. Levashov, and J. R. Morris for useful discussions, and U. Buchenau for communicating his results prior to publication. The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 26 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 64 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 196001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 938VN UT WOS:000303761600012 PM 23003061 ER PT J AU Klie, RF Qiao, Q Paulauskas, T Gulec, A Rebola, A Ogut, S Prange, MP Idrobo, JC Pantelides, ST Kolesnik, S Dabrowski, B Ozdemir, M Boyraz, C Mazumdar, D Gupta, A AF Klie, R. F. Qiao, Q. Paulauskas, T. Gulec, A. Rebola, A. Oeguet, S. Prange, M. P. Idrobo, J. C. Pantelides, S. T. Kolesnik, S. Dabrowski, B. Ozdemir, M. Boyraz, C. Mazumdar, D. Gupta, A. TI Observations of Co4+ in a Higher Spin State and the Increase in the Seebeck Coefficient of Thermoelectric Ca3Co4O9 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; TRANSPORT AB Ca3Co4O9 has a unique structure that leads to exceptionally high thermoelectric transport. Here we report the achievement of a 27% increase in the room-temperature in-plane Seebeck coefficient of Ca3Co4O9 thin films. We combine aberration-corrected Z-contrast imaging, atomic-column resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and density-functional calculations to show that the increase is caused by stacking faults with Co4+-ions in a higher spin state compared to that of bulk Ca3Co4O9. The higher Seebeck coefficient makes the Ca3Co4O9 system suitable for many high temperature waste-heat-recovery applications. C1 [Klie, R. F.; Qiao, Q.; Paulauskas, T.; Gulec, A.; Rebola, A.; Oeguet, S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. [Prange, M. P.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Prange, M. P.; Idrobo, J. C.; Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Kolesnik, S.; Dabrowski, B.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kolesnik, S.; Dabrowski, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ozdemir, M.; Boyraz, C.; Mazumdar, D.; Gupta, A.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Ozdemir, M.; Boyraz, C.; Mazumdar, D.; Gupta, A.] Marmara Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Klie, RF (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. RI OZDEMIR, MUSTAFA/G-3170-2012; Ogut, Serdar/B-1749-2012; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; Mazumdar, Dipanjan /G-9615-2016 OI Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; FU NSF [DMR-0846748, DMR-0938330]; ORNL; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; McMinn Endowment, Vanderbilt University; U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0147] FX This work was supported by the NSF [DMR-0846748 (R. F. K.), DMR-0938330 (J. C. I.)], by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Program, sponsored by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (J. C. I.), DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554 (M. P. P., S. T. P.)], by DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357 (S. K., B. D.)], by the McMinn Endowment (S. T. P.) at Vanderbilt University, and the U.S. Army Research Office (W911NF-10-1-0147). S. O. acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation under the Independent Research/Development program while working at the Foundation. NR 24 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 4 U2 79 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 196601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 938VN UT WOS:000303761600014 PM 23003068 ER PT J AU Li, YH Uberuaga, BP Jiang, C Choudhury, S Valdez, JA Patel, MK Won, J Wang, YQ Tang, M Safarik, DJ Byler, DD McClellan, KJ Usov, IO Hartmann, T Baldinozzi, G Sickafus, KE AF Li, Y. H. Uberuaga, B. P. Jiang, C. Choudhury, S. Valdez, J. A. Patel, M. K. Won, J. Wang, Y. -Q. Tang, M. Safarik, D. J. Byler, D. D. McClellan, K. J. Usov, I. O. Hartmann, T. Baldinozzi, G. Sickafus, K. E. TI Role of Antisite Disorder on Preamorphization Swelling in Titanate Pyrochlores SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; RADIATION TOLERANCE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OXIDES; TRANSITIONS; LU; GD; SIMULATION; DIFFUSION AB Ion irradiation experiments and atomistic simulations were used to demonstrate that irradiation-induced lattice swelling in a complex oxide, Lu2Ti2O7, is due initially to the formation of cation antisite defects. X-ray diffraction revealed that cation antisite formation correlates directly with lattice swelling and indicates that the volume per antisite pair is approximately 12 angstrom(3). First principles calculations revealed that lattice swelling is best explained by cation antisite defects. Temperature accelerated dynamics simulations indicate that cation Frenkel defects are metastable and decay to form antisite defects. C1 [Li, Y. H.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Jiang, C.; Choudhury, S.; Valdez, J. A.; Patel, M. K.; Won, J.; Wang, Y. -Q.; Tang, M.; Safarik, D. J.; Byler, D. D.; McClellan, K. J.; Usov, I. O.; Sickafus, K. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, Y. H.] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 7340000, Peoples R China. [Jiang, C.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53705 USA. [Hartmann, T.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Baldinozzi, G.] Ecole Cent Paris, CNRS, UMR 8580, F-92295 Chatenay Malabry, France. [Sickafus, K. E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Li, YH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kurt@utk.edu RI Jiang, Chao/A-2546-2011; Choudhury, Samrat/B-4115-2009; Baldinozzi, Gianguido/E-2154-2012; Jiang, Chao/D-1957-2017; OI Baldinozzi, Gianguido/0000-0002-6909-0716; Jiang, Chao/0000-0003-0610-6327; won, Jonghan/0000-0002-7612-1322; Safarik, Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175076, 10975065] FX The authors acknowledge support provided by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials Sciences. Y. H. Li was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11175076, 10975065). Discussions with Dr. J. P. Hirth, Dr. T. E. Mitchell, and Dr. M. F. Fitzsimmons are gratefully acknowledged. NR 28 TC 41 Z9 43 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 195504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.195504 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 938VN UT WOS:000303761600011 PM 23003057 ER PT J AU Rabitz, H Ho, TS Long, RX Wu, RB Brif, C AF Rabitz, Herschel Ho, Tak-San Long, Ruixing Wu, Rebing Brif, Constantin TI Comment on "Are There Traps in Quantum Control Landscapes?" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Rabitz, Herschel; Ho, Tak-San; Long, Ruixing] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Wu, Rebing] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Brif, Constantin] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Rabitz, H (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI Wu, Rebing/A-3647-2013; Brif, Constantin/A-6779-2008 OI Wu, Rebing/0000-0003-3545-8700; Brif, Constantin/0000-0003-1134-4952 NR 14 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 198901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.198901 PG 2 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 938VN UT WOS:000303761600025 PM 23003098 ER PT J AU Schmitt, KT Jones, KL Bey, A Ahn, SH Bardayan, DW Blackmon, JC Brown, SM Chae, KY Chipps, KA Cizewski, JA Hahn, KI Kolata, JJ Kozub, RL Liang, JF Matei, C Matos, M Matyas, D Moazen, B Nesaraja, C Nunes, FM O'Malley, PD Pain, SD Peters, WA Pittman, ST Roberts, A Shapira, D Shriner, JF Smith, MS Spassova, I Stracener, DW Villano, AN Wilson, GL AF Schmitt, K. T. Jones, K. L. Bey, A. Ahn, S. H. Bardayan, D. W. Blackmon, J. C. Brown, S. M. Chae, K. Y. Chipps, K. A. Cizewski, J. A. Hahn, K. I. Kolata, J. J. Kozub, R. L. Liang, J. F. Matei, C. Matos, M. Matyas, D. Moazen, B. Nesaraja, C. Nunes, F. M. O'Malley, P. D. Pain, S. D. Peters, W. A. Pittman, S. T. Roberts, A. Shapira, D. Shriner, J. F., Jr. Smith, M. S. Spassova, I. Stracener, D. W. Villano, A. N. Wilson, G. L. TI Halo Nucleus Be-11: A Spectroscopic Study via Neutron Transfer SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PICK-UP; SCATTERING; CHANNELS; RADII AB The best examples of halo nuclei, exotic systems with a diffuse nuclear cloud surrounding a tightly bound core, are found in the light, neutron-rich region, where the halo neutrons experience only weak binding and a weak, or no, potential barrier. Modern direct-reaction measurement techniques provide powerful probes of the structure of exotic nuclei. Despite more than four decades of these studies on the benchmark one-neutron halo nucleus Be-11, the spectroscopic factors for the two bound states remain poorly constrained. In the present work, the Be-10(d,p) reaction has been used in inverse kinematics at four beam energies to study the structure of Be-11. The spectroscopic factors extracted using the adiabatic model were found to be consistent across the four measurements and were largely insensitive to the optical potential used. The extracted spectroscopic factor for a neutron in an nlj = 2s(1/2) state coupled to the ground state of Be-10 is 0.71(5). For the first excited state at 0.32 MeV, a spectroscopic factor of 0.62(4) is found for the halo neutron in a 1p(1/2) state. C1 [Schmitt, K. T.; Jones, K. L.; Bey, A.; Ahn, S. H.; Chae, K. Y.; Moazen, B.; Pittman, S. T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Schmitt, K. T.; Bardayan, D. W.; Chae, K. Y.; Liang, J. F.; Matei, C.; Nesaraja, C.; Pain, S. D.; Shapira, D.; Smith, M. S.; Stracener, D. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Blackmon, J. C.; Matos, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Brown, S. M.; Wilson, G. L.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Chipps, K. A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Cizewski, J. A.; O'Malley, P. D.; Peters, W. A.; Spassova, I.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Hahn, K. I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Sci Educ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Kolata, J. J.; Roberts, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Kozub, R. L.; Shriner, J. F., Jr.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Matyas, D.] Denison Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Granville, OH 43023 USA. [Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Villano, A. N.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Schmitt, KT (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Matos, Milan/G-6947-2012; Peters, William/B-3214-2012; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Matei, Catalin/B-2586-2008 OI Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Matos, Milan/0000-0003-1722-9509; Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Matei, Catalin/0000-0002-2254-3853 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40955, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40990, DE-FG03-93ER40789, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-SC0001174, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0004087]; National Science Foundation [PHY0354870, PHY0757678, PHY-1068571, PHY0969456]; NRF of the MEST (Korea) [2010-0027136]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/F000715/1]; National Nuclear Security Administration under DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-96ER40955 (TTU), DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), DE-FG02-96ER40990 (TTU), DE-FG03-93ER40789 (Colorado School of Mines), DE-FG02-96ER40983 and DE-SC0001174 (UT), DE-AC02-06CH11357 (MSU), and DE-SC0004087 (MSU); by the National Science Foundation under Contract Nos. PHY0354870, PHY0757678 (Rutgers), PHY-1068571 (MSU), and PHY0969456 (Notre Dame); by the NRF of the MEST (Korea) under Contract No. 2010-0027136; and by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council under Contract No. PP/F000715/1. This research was sponsored in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552(Rutgers, ORAU, MSU). NR 36 TC 39 Z9 41 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 192701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.192701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 938VN UT WOS:000303761600004 PM 23003029 ER PT J AU Sivak, DA Crooks, GE AF Sivak, David A. Crooks, Gavin E. TI Thermodynamic Metrics and Optimal Paths SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ENERGY; ENTROPY; LENGTH; DYNAMICS; MODEL AB A fundamental problem in modern thermodynamics is how a molecular-scale machine performs useful work, while operating away from thermal equilibrium without excessive dissipation. To this end, we derive a friction tensor that induces a Riemannian manifold on the space of thermodynamic states. Within the linear-response regime, this metric structure controls the dissipation of finite-time transformations, and bestows optimal protocols with many useful properties. We discuss the connection to the existing thermodynamic length formalism, and demonstrate the utility of this metric by solving for optimal control parameter protocols in a simple nonequilibrium model. C1 [Sivak, David A.; Crooks, Gavin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sivak, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dasivak@lbl.gov RI Crooks, Gavin/H-7111-2012; Sivak, David/A-1605-2012 OI Sivak, David/0000-0003-4815-4722 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank John D. Chodera (University of California, Berkeley) for enlightening discussions and constructive feedback on the manuscript. D. A. S. and G. E. C. were funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 190602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.190602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 938VN UT WOS:000303761600001 PM 23003019 ER PT J AU Kates, RW Travis, WR Wilbanks, TJ AF Kates, Robert W. Travis, William R. Wilbanks, Thomas J. TI Transformational adaptation when incremental adaptations to climate change are insufficient SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID SEA-LEVEL RISE; GLOBAL TEMPERATURE; SCENARIOS; RESPONSES AB All human-environment systems adapt to climate and its natural variation. Adaptation to human-induced change in climate has largely been envisioned as increments of these adaptations intended to avoid disruptions of systems at their current locations. In some places, for some systems, however, vulnerabilities and risks may be so sizeable that they require transformational rather than incremental adaptations. Three classes of transformational adaptations are those that are adopted at a much larger scale, that are truly new to a particular region or resource system, and that transform places and shift locations. We illustrate these with examples drawn from Africa, Europe, and North America. Two conditions set the stage for transformational adaptation to climate change: large vulnerability in certain regions, populations, or resource systems; and severe climate change that overwhelms even robust human use systems. However, anticipatory transformational adaptation may be difficult to implement because of uncertainties about climate change risks and adaptation benefits, the high costs of transformational actions, and institutional and behavioral actions that tend to maintain existing resource systems and policies. Implementing transformational adaptation requires effort to initiate it and then to sustain the effort over time. In initiating transformational adaptation focusing events and multiple stresses are important, combined with local leadership. In sustaining transformational adaptation, it seems likely that supportive social contexts and the availability of acceptable options and resources for actions are key enabling factors. Early steps would include incorporating transformation adaptation into risk management and initiating research to expand the menu of innovative transformational adaptations. C1 [Travis, William R.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Sci & Technol Policy Res, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Travis, William R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Wilbanks, Thomas J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wilbanks, Thomas J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Travis, WR (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Ctr Sci & Technol Policy Res, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM william.travis@colorado.edu OI Travis, William/0000-0002-9197-1317 FU Community and Regional Resilience Institute FX We thank Ami Nacu-Schmidt for editorial assistance and the editor and reviewers for alerting us to related work and sharpening our thinking. This work was supported by the Community and Regional Resilience Institute (R.W.K. and T.J.W.). NR 73 TC 198 Z9 202 U1 12 U2 101 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 BP 7156 EP 7161 DI 10.1073/pnas.1115521109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 942ZQ UT WOS:000304090600016 PM 22509036 ER PT J AU Mirsaidov, UM Zheng, HM Bhattacharya, D Casana, Y Matsudaira, P AF Mirsaidov, Utkur M. Zheng, Haimei Bhattacharya, Dipanjan Casana, Yosune Matsudaira, Paul TI Direct observation of stick-slip movements of water nanodroplets induced by an electron beam SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE interfacial water; nanoscale fluids ID THERMAL-GRADIENTS; SURFACES; INTERFACE; DROPLETS; MOTION; DYNAMICS; FRICTION; GROWTH AB Dynamics of the first few nanometers of water at the interface are encountered in a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological phenomena. A simple but critical question is whether interfacial forces at these nanoscale dimensions affect an externally induced movement of a water droplet on a surface. At the bulk-scale water droplets spread on a hydrophilic surface and slip on a nonwetting, hydrophobic surface. Here we report the experimental description of the electron beam-induced dynamics of nanoscale water droplets by direct imaging the translocation of 10- to 80-nm-diameter water nanodroplets by transmission electron microscopy. These nanodroplets move on a hydrophilic surface not by a smooth flow but by a series of stick-slip steps. We observe that each step is preceded by a unique characteristic deformation of the nanodroplet into a toroidal shape induced by the electron beam. We propose that this beam-induced change in shape increases the surface free energy of the nanodroplet that drives its transition from stick to slip state. C1 [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, MechanoBiol Inst Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore. [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Bhattacharya, Dipanjan; Casana, Yosune; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr BioImaging Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bhattacharya, Dipanjan; Matsudaira, Paul] Singapore MIT Alliance Res & Technol Ctr, Singapore 117543, Singapore. RP Matsudaira, P (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, MechanoBiol Inst Singapore, 5A Engn Dr 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore. EM dbsmpt@nus.edu.sg RI Matsudaira, Paul/H-1475-2012; Mirsaidov, Utkur/D-5821-2014; Mirsaidov, Utkur/A-6552-2012 OI Matsudaira, Paul/0000-0002-8399-3276; Mirsaidov, Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X; Mirsaidov, Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X NR 39 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 62 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 BP 7187 EP 7190 DI 10.1073/pnas.1200457109 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 942ZQ UT WOS:000304090600021 PM 22517747 ER PT J AU Hoch, E Lin, W Chai, J Hershfinkel, M Fu, D Sekler, I AF Hoch, Eitan Lin, Wei Chai, Jin Hershfinkel, Michal Fu, Dax Sekler, Israel TI Histidine pairing at the metal transport site of mammalian ZnT transporters controls Zn2+ over Cd2+ selectivity SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Cd transport; metal binding site; zinc; Zn transporter; Cd toxicity ID PRIMARY ASTROCYTE CULTURES; COLI ZINC TRANSPORTER; STRUCTURAL BASIS; CADMIUM; BINDING; YIIP; METALLOTHIONEIN; IDENTIFICATION; EXPOSURE; FAMILY AB Zinc and cadmium are similar metal ions, but though Zn2+ is an essential nutrient, Cd2+ is a toxic and common pollutant linked to multiple disorders. Faster body turnover and ubiquitous distribution of Zn2+ vs. Cd2+ suggest that a mammalian metal transporter distinguishes between these metal ions. We show that the mammalian metal transporters, ZnTs, mediate cytosolic and vesicular Zn2+ transport, but reject Cd2+, thus constituting the first mammalian metal transporter with a refined selectivity against Cd2+. Remarkably, the bacterial ZnT ortholog, YiiP, does not discriminate between Zn2+ and Cd2+. A phylogenetic comparison between the tetrahedral metal transport motif of YiiP and ZnTs identifies a histidine at the mammalian site that is critical for metal selectivity. Residue swapping at this position abolished metal selectivity of ZnTs, and fully reconstituted selective Zn2+ transport of YiiP. Finally, we show that metal selectivity evolves through a reduction in binding but not the translocation of Cd2+ by the transporter. Thus, our results identify a unique class of mammalian transporters and the structural motif required to discriminate between Zn2+ and Cd2+, and show that metal selectivity is tuned by a coordination-based mechanism that raises the thermodynamic barrier to Cd2+ binding. C1 [Lin, Wei; Chai, Jin; Fu, Dax] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hoch, Eitan; Sekler, Israel] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Physiol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Hershfinkel, Michal] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Morphol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. RP Fu, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dax@bnl.gov; sekler@bgu.ac.il RI Lin, Wei/M-6202-2013; OI chai, jin/0000-0002-4760-5811 FU Israel Science Foundation [985/07, 485/11]; National Institute of Health [R01 GM065137]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy [DOE KC0304000]; Kreitman foundation FX The authors thank Dr. Kambe from Kyoto University Japan for providing the plasmid and antibody for ZnT5 and Dr. Chimienti from Mellitech, France for providing the ZnT8 plasmid. This work was funded by the Israel Science Foundation (985/07 and 485/11) (to I. S.), National Institute of Health (R01 GM065137 to D. F. for the kinetic analysis of zinc transporters) and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy (DOE KC0304000 to D. F for funding the binding analysis of zinc transporters). Brookhaven National Laboratory is managed by Brookhaven Science Associates for the Department of Energy. E. H. is supported by a fellowship from the Kreitman foundation. NR 41 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 17 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 BP 7202 EP 7207 DI 10.1073/pnas.1200362109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 942ZQ UT WOS:000304090600024 PM 22529353 ER PT J AU Feng, YJ Wang, JY Jaramillo, R van Wezel, J Haravifard, S Srajer, G Liu, Y Xu, ZA Littlewood, PB Rosenbaum, TF AF Feng, Yejun Wang, Jiyang Jaramillo, R. van Wezel, Jasper Haravifard, S. Srajer, G. Liu, Y. Xu, Z. -A. Littlewood, P. B. Rosenbaum, T. F. TI Order parameter fluctuations at a buried quantum critical point SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE incommensurate electronic state; transition metal dichalcogenides; diffraction line shapes; diamond anvil cell ID CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; X-RAY-SCATTERING; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; FERMI-LIQUID; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; 2H-NBSE2; TEMPERATURE; 2H-TASE2; PRESSURE; SYSTEMS AB Quantum criticality is a central concept in condensed matter physics, but the direct observation of quantum critical fluctuations has remained elusive. Here we present an X-ray diffraction study of the charge density wave (CDW) in 2H-NbSe2 at high pressure and low temperature, where we observe a broad regime of order parameter fluctuations that are controlled by proximity to a quantum critical point. X-rays can track the CDW despite the fact that the quantum critical regime is shrouded inside a superconducting phase; and in contrast to transport probes, allow direct measurement of the critical fluctuations of the charge order. Concurrent measurements of the crystal lattice point to a critical transition that is continuous in nature. Our results confirm the long-standing expectations of enhanced quantum fluctuations in low-dimensional systems, and may help to constrain theories of the quantum critical Fermi surface. C1 [Feng, Yejun; Haravifard, S.; Srajer, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Haravifard, S.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Haravifard, S.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Jaramillo, R.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [van Wezel, Jasper] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Y.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Liu, Y.; Xu, Z. -A.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England. RP Feng, YJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yejun@aps.anl.gov; t-rosenbaum@uchicago.edu RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Feng, Yejun/A-5417-2009; van Wezel, Jasper/B-6779-2008 OI Feng, Yejun/0000-0003-3667-056X; , /0000-0003-3116-6719; van Wezel, Jasper/0000-0002-9378-008X FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0907025]; Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences [NE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF of China FX We thank X. Lin for help on sample growth. The work at the University of Chicago was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant DMR-0907025. Use of the Advanced Photon Source and the work at the Materials Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory were supported by the Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences under Contract NE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at Zhejiang University was supported by NSF of China. NR 38 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 34 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 BP 7224 EP 7229 DI 10.1073/pnas.1202434109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 942ZQ UT WOS:000304090600028 PM 22529348 ER PT J AU Alfaro, JF Gong, CX Monroe, ME Aldrich, JT Clauss, TRW Purvine, SO Wang, ZH Camp, DG Shabanowitz, J Stanley, P Hart, GW Hunt, DF Yang, F Smith, RD AF Alfaro, Joshua F. Gong, Cheng-Xin Monroe, Matthew E. Aldrich, Joshua T. Clauss, Therese R. W. Purvine, Samuel O. Wang, Zihao Camp, David G., II Shabanowitz, Jeffrey Stanley, Pamela Hart, Gerald W. Hunt, Donald F. Yang, Feng Smith, Richard D. TI Tandem mass spectrometry identifies many mouse brain O-GlcNAcylated proteins including EGF domain-specific O-GlcNAc transferase targets SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE chemical/enzymatic photochemical cleavage enrichment; glycosylation; mouse cerebral cortex ID LINKED-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER DISSOCIATION; UBIQUITIN LIGASE NEDD4-1; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; NOTCH RECEPTORS; EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN; GLYCOSYLATION; PHOSPHORYLATION; PROTEOMICS AB O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a reversible posttranslational modification of Ser and Thr residues on cytosolic and nuclear proteins of higher eukaryotes catalyzed by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). O-GlcNAc has recently been found on Notch1 extracellular domain catalyzed by EGF domain-specific OGT. Aberrant O-GlcNAc modification of brain proteins has been linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, understanding specific functions of O-GlcNAcylation in AD has been impeded by the difficulty in characterization of O-GlcNAc sites on proteins. In this study, we modified a chemical/enzymatic photochemical cleavage approach for enriching O-GlcNAcylated peptides in samples containing similar to 100 mu g of tryptic peptides from mouse cerebrocortical brain tissue. A total of 274 O-GlcNAcylated proteins were identified. Of these, 168 were not previously known to be modified by O-GlcNAc. Overall, 458 O-GlcNAc sites in 195 proteins were identified. Many of the modified residues are either known phosphorylation sites or located proximal to known phosphorylation sites. These findings support the proposed regulatory cross-talk between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation. This study produced the most comprehensive O-GlcNAc proteome of mammalian brain tissue with both protein identification and O-GlcNAc site assignment. Interestingly, we observed O-beta-GlcNAc on EGF-like repeats in the extracellular domains of five membrane proteins, expanding the evidence for extracellular O-GlcNAcylation by the EGF domain-specific OGT. We also report a GlcNAc-beta-1,3-Fuc-alpha-1-O-Thrmodification on the EGF-like repeat of the versican core protein, a proposed substrate of Fringe beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases. C1 [Alfaro, Joshua F.; Monroe, Matthew E.; Aldrich, Joshua T.; Clauss, Therese R. W.; Purvine, Samuel O.; Camp, David G., II; Yang, Feng; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gong, Cheng-Xin] New York State Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, Dept Neurochem, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. [Wang, Zihao; Hart, Gerald W.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Shabanowitz, Jeffrey; Hunt, Donald F.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Stanley, Pamela] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Cell Biol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA. RP Yang, F (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM feng.yang@pnnl.gov; rds@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Hunt, Donald/I-6936-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Hunt, Donald/0000-0003-2815-6368; Stanley, Pamela/0000-0001-5704-3747 FU PNNL Laboratory; National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR018522-10]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [8 P41 GM103493-10, AG027429]; NIH [GM 037537, N01-HV-00240, R01 CA42486, P01HL107153]; NIH National Cancer Institute [R01 36434]; NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR018522]; US Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER); DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830]; [TW008123] FX We thank Dr. Joshua Adkins at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for helpful suggestions regarding the manuscript, Robert Chalkley (University of California, San Francisco) for help with using Protein Prospector, and Ronald J. Moore for discussions regarding MS analysis. This work was funded by PNNL Laboratory Directed Research Development funding (to F.Y.); three National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants (to R.D.S.), National Center for Research Resources Grant 5P41RR018522-10, National Institute of General Medical Sciences Grants 8 P41 GM103493-10 and AG027429; NIH Grant GM 037537 (to D.F.H); NIH Grants N01-HV-00240, R01 CA42486, and P01HL107153 (to G.W.H); AG027429 and TW008123 (to C.-X.G.); and NIH National Cancer Institute Grant R01 36434 (to P.S.). Samples were analyzed using capabilities developed under the support of the NIH National Center for Research Resources Grant RR018522 and the US Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER). Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a DOE/BER national scientific user facility at PNNL in Richland, WA. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO-1830. NR 56 TC 91 Z9 93 U1 3 U2 52 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 BP 7280 EP 7285 DI 10.1073/pnas.1200425109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 942ZQ UT WOS:000304090600038 PM 22517741 ER PT J AU Kleiner, M Wentrup, C Lott, C Teeling, H Wetzel, S Young, J Chang, YJ Shah, M VerBerkmoes, NC Zarzycki, J Fuchs, G Markert, S Hempel, K Voigt, B Becher, D Liebeke, M Lalk, M Albrecht, D Hecker, M Schweder, T Dubilier, N AF Kleiner, Manuel Wentrup, Cecilia Lott, Christian Teeling, Hanno Wetzel, Silke Young, Jacque Chang, Yun-Juan Shah, Manesh VerBerkmoes, Nathan C. Zarzycki, Jan Fuchs, Georg Markert, Stephanie Hempel, Kristina Voigt, Birgit Becher, Doerte Liebeke, Manuel Lalk, Michael Albrecht, Dirk Hecker, Michael Schweder, Thomas Dubilier, Nicole TI Metaproteomics of a gutless marine worm and its symbiotic microbial community reveal unusual pathways for carbon and energy use SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE 3-hydroxypropionate bi-cycle; Calvin cycle; proton-translocating pyrophosphatase; pyrophosphate dependent phosphofructokinase; metagenomics ID RIFTIA-PACHYPTILA JONES; VENT TUBE WORM; CHLOROFLEXUS-AURANTIACUS; DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS; OXIDIZING BACTERIA; TRAP TRANSPORTERS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; YEAST PROTEOME; MONOXIDE AB Low nutrient and energy availability has led to the evolution of numerous strategies for overcoming these limitations, of which symbiotic associations represent a key mechanism. Particularly striking are the associations between chemosynthetic bacteria and marine animals that thrive in nutrient-poor environments such as the deep sea because the symbionts allow their hosts to grow on inorganic energy and carbon sources such as sulfide and CO2. Remarkably little is known about the physiological strategies that enable chemosynthetic symbioses to colonize oligotrophic environments. In this study, we used metaproteomics and metabolomics to investigate the intricate network of metabolic interactions in the chemosynthetic association between Olavius algarvensis, a gutless marine worm, and its bacterial symbionts. We propose previously undescribed pathways for coping with energy and nutrient limitation, some of which may be widespread in both free-living and symbiotic bacteria. These pathways include (i) a pathway for symbiont assimilation of the host waste products acetate, propionate, succinate and malate; (ii) the potential use of carbon monoxide as an energy source, a substrate previously not known to play a role in marine invertebrate symbioses; (iii) the potential use of hydrogen as an energy source; (iv) the strong expression of high-affinity uptake transporters; and (v) as yet undescribed energy-efficient steps in CO2 fixation and sulfate reduction. The high expression of proteins involved in pathways for energy and carbon uptake and conservation in the O. algarvensis symbiosis indicates that the oligotrophic nature of its environment exerted a strong selective pressure in shaping these associations. C1 [Kleiner, Manuel; Wentrup, Cecilia; Lott, Christian; Teeling, Hanno; Wetzel, Silke; Dubilier, Nicole] Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Symbiosis Grp, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. [Kleiner, Manuel; Hempel, Kristina; Voigt, Birgit; Becher, Doerte; Albrecht, Dirk; Hecker, Michael] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Pharm, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany. [Lott, Christian] HYDRA Inst Marine Sci, Elba Field Stn, I-57034 Localita Fetovaia, Campo Nellelba, Italy. [Young, Jacque; Chang, Yun-Juan; Shah, Manesh; VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Young, Jacque] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zarzycki, Jan; Fuchs, Georg] Univ Freiburg, Dept Microbiol, Fac Biol, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Markert, Stephanie; Hecker, Michael; Schweder, Thomas] Inst Marine Biotechnol, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany. [Liebeke, Manuel] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Surg & Canc, Fac Med, London, England. RP Kleiner, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Symbiosis Grp, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. EM mkleiner@mpi-bremen.de; schweder@uni-greifswald.de; ndubilie@mpi-bremen.de RI Kleiner, Manuel/D-2148-2011; Liebeke, Manuel/F-3559-2012; Wentrup, Curt/I-5206-2012; Lalk, Michael/C-1618-2010; Becher, Doerte/B-4454-2015; OI Kleiner, Manuel/0000-0001-6904-0287; Liebeke, Manuel/0000-0002-2339-1409; Lalk, Michael/0000-0002-9230-0267; Becher, Doerte/0000-0002-9630-5735; Dubilier, Nicole/0000-0002-9394-825X FU Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes; Max Planck Society; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; German Research Foundation [SCHW595/3-3] FX We thank Tanja Woyke and Friedrich Widdel for stimulating scientific discussions, Thomas Holler and Harald Gruber-Vodicka for helpful comments on the manuscript, and many members of the working groups of Michael Hecker and Thomas Schweder for technical assistance. We also thank Daniel Kockelkorn for providing enzymes for 3-HPB-related enzyme assays, Bernd Giese for help with confocal laser-scanning microscopy, Ivaylo Kostadinov and Jost Waldmann for help with creating protein identification databases, Ann Hedley for providing the worm EST library sequences and support, and Martha Schattenhofer for assistance with automated cell counting. We thank the editor and reviewers of this paper, in particular Samantha B. Joye, for their insightful comments and feedback. M. Kleiner and C. Wentrup were supported by Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes scholarships. Funding for this study was provided by the Max Planck Society; by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development support at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725; and by Grant SCHW595/3-3 from the German Research Foundation (to T.S.). NR 67 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 3 U2 97 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 BP E1173 EP E1182 DI 10.1073/pnas.1121198109 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 942ZQ UT WOS:000304090600007 PM 22517752 ER PT J AU Twite, AA Hsiao, SC Onoe, H Mathies, RA Francis, MB AF Twite, Amy A. Hsiao, Sonny C. Onoe, Hiroaki Mathies, Richard A. Francis, Matthew B. TI Direct Attachment of Microbial Organisms to Material Surfaces Through Sequence-Specific DNA Hybridization SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE DNA; microbial cells; photosynthetic organisms; nitrogen fixation; surface patterning ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CELL-ADHESION; LIVING CELLS; FUEL-CELLS; MICROARRAYS; VINELANDII; IMMOBILIZATION; MICROORGANISMS; BIOSENSORS; PROTEINS AB A new technique is reported for the attachment of synthetic DNA strands to the surfaces of microbial organisms. This gives algal, bacterial, and fungal cells the ability to bind to complementary strands extending from patterned surfaces that can be produced on platforms such as microfluidic devices. The ability of this method to establish complex 2- and 3-dimensional cocultures comprising multiple organism types is also presented. C1 [Twite, Amy A.; Hsiao, Sonny C.; Onoe, Hiroaki; Mathies, Richard A.; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Twite, Amy A.; Hsiao, Sonny C.; Onoe, Hiroaki; Mathies, Richard A.; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Francis, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbfrancis@berkeley.edu RI Onoe, Hiroaki/A-3724-2012 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. The authors would like to thank Prof. Anastasios Melis and his lab (UC Berkeley Plant and Microbial Biology), Caroline Ajo-Franklin (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab), Prof. Douglas Clark (UC Berkeley Chemical Engineering), Prof. Krishna Niyogi (UC Berkeley Plant and Microbial Biology), Prof. Carolyn Bertozzi (UC Berkeley Chemistry) for cell lines and many helpful discussions. Prof. Daniel Arp (Oregon State Botany and Plant Pathology) is gratefully acknowledged for the A. vinelandii hup-[26] and wild-type strains, as well as for helpful discussions. Photolithography was done in the Marvell Nanofabrication Laboratory at UC Berkeley. NR 53 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 49 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 18 BP 2380 EP 2385 DI 10.1002/adma.201104336 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 934HV UT WOS:000303435900002 PM 22431245 ER PT J AU Hunt, MA Saito, T Brown, RH Kumbhar, AS Naskar, AK AF Hunt, Marcus A. Saito, Tomonori Brown, Rebecca H. Kumbhar, Amar S. Naskar, Amit K. TI Patterned Functional Carbon Fibers from Polyethylene SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE carbon fiber; polyolefin; polyethylene; sulfonation; carbon precursor ID LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; FABRICATION; NANOTUBES; STORAGE AB Carbon fibers having unique morphologies, from hollow circular to gear-shaped, are produced from a novel melt-processable precursor and method. The resulting carbon fiber exhibits microstructural and topological properties that are dependent on processing conditions, rendering them highly amenable to myriad applications. C1 [Hunt, Marcus A.; Saito, Tomonori; Brown, Rebecca H.; Naskar, Amit K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Polymer Matrix Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kumbhar, Amar S.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill Analyt & Nanofabricat Lab, Inst Adv Mat NanoSci & Technol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Naskar, AK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Polymer Matrix Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM naskarak@ornl.gov RI Saito, Tomonori/M-1735-2016 OI Saito, Tomonori/0000-0002-4536-7530 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of the Vehicle Technologies FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, as part of the Lightweight Materials Program under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Early thermal characterization of precursors and scanning electron microscopy studies were performed, respectively, at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and High Temperature Materials Laboratory, which are sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy, and the Office of the Vehicle Technologies, respectively. Authors acknowledge support of Dr. Wallace Ambrose and the Chapel Hill Analytical and Nanofabrication Laboratory (CHANL) at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for transmission electron microscopy work. Authors are thankful to Jim Brang at Hills, Inc. Melbourne, FL for help with bicomponent fiber spinning. NR 26 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 6 U2 78 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 18 BP 2386 EP 2389 DI 10.1002/adma.201104551 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 934HV UT WOS:000303435900003 PM 22454279 ER PT J AU Loh, O Wei, XD Sullivan, J Ocola, LE Divan, R Espinosa, HD AF Loh, Owen Wei, Xiaoding Sullivan, John Ocola, Leonidas E. Divan, Ralu Espinosa, Horacio D. TI Carbon-Carbon Contacts for Robust Nanoelectromechanical Switches SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE diamond-like carbon; nanoscale devices; nanoelectromechanical systems ID NEMS DEVICES; NANOTUBE; NANORELAY; MEMORY; SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY; RESISTANCE AB Nanoelectromechanical devices exhibiting dramatically improved robustness through novel material selection are demonstrated. A unique combination of carbon nanotube active elements and conductive diamond-like carbon contact electrodes results in reliable switching performance not found in devices with ubiquitously-used metal thin film electrodes. This in turn represents a viable means to improve the reliability of a diverse, and widely-pursued class of nanoscale devices ranging from single-nanostructure switches to massively parallel arrays. C1 [Loh, Owen; Wei, Xiaoding; Espinosa, Horacio D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Sullivan, John] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Ocola, Leonidas E.; Divan, Ralu] Argonne Natl Labs, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Espinosa, HD (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM Espinosa@northwestern.edu RI Espinosa, Horatio/B-6693-2009; Wei, Xiaoding/A-9952-2011; OI Wei, Xiaoding/0000-0002-5173-4923; Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064 FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-0555734, DMR-0907196]; Army Research Office [W911NF-08-1-0061]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-08-1-0792]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04 - 94AL85000]; Northwestern University FX HDE gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through award Nos. CMMI-0555734 and DMR-0907196, the Army Research Office through award No. W911NF-08-1-0061, and the Office of Naval Research through award No. N00014-08-1-0792. This work was performed in part at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04 - 94AL85000). The authors are grateful to Yehea Ismail and Joseph Friedman for their constructive review of the manuscript. OL gratefully acknowledges the Northwestern University Presidential and Ryan Fellowships. NR 50 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 45 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 18 BP 2463 EP 2468 DI 10.1002/adma.201104889 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 934HV UT WOS:000303435900017 PM 22488746 ER PT J AU Weickert, F Kuchler, R Steppke, A Pedrero, L Nicklas, M Brando, M Steglich, F Jaime, M Zapf, VS Paduan, A Al-Hassanieh, KA Batista, CD Sengupta, P AF Weickert, Franziska Kuechler, Robert Steppke, Alexander Pedrero, Luis Nicklas, Michael Brando, Manuel Steglich, Frank Jaime, Marcelo Zapf, Vivien S. Paduan-Filho, Armando Al-Hassanieh, Khaled A. Batista, Cristian D. Sengupta, Pinaki TI Low-temperature thermodynamic properties near the field-induced quantum critical point in NiCl2-4SC(NH2)(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; SYSTEM TLCUCL3; SPIN; MAGNETIZATION; EXPANSION; MODEL AB We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation of the thermodynamic properties: specific heat, magnetization, and thermal expansion in the vicinity of the field-induced quantum critical point (QCP) around the lower critical field H-c1 approximate to 2 T in NiCl2-4SC(NH2)(2). A T-3/2 behavior in the specific heat and magnetization is observed at very low temperatures at H = H-c1, which is consistent with the universality class of Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons. The temperature dependence of the thermal expansion coefficient at H-c1 shows minor deviations from the expected T-1/2 behavior. Our experimental study is complemented by analytical calculations and quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which reproduce nicely the measured quantities. We analyze the thermal and the magnetic Gruneisen parameters, which are ideal quantities to identify QCPs. Both parameters diverge at H-c1 with the expected T-1 power law. By using the Ehrenfest relations at the second-order phase transition, we are able to estimate the pressure dependencies of the characteristic temperature and field scales. C1 [Weickert, Franziska; Kuechler, Robert; Steppke, Alexander; Pedrero, Luis; Nicklas, Michael; Brando, Manuel; Steglich, Frank] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Weickert, Franziska; Jaime, Marcelo; Zapf, Vivien S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Paduan-Filho, Armando] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Al-Hassanieh, Khaled A.; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theory Devis T4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sengupta, Pinaki] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 637371, Singapore. RP Weickert, F (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RI Brando, Manuel/B-4234-2009; PaduanFilho, Armando/H-2443-2011; Nicklas, Michael/B-6344-2008; Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013; Weickert, Franziska/F-3557-2015; Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015; Steppke, Alexander/K-4171-2015; Sengupta, Pinaki/B-6999-2011; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 OI Nicklas, Michael/0000-0001-6272-2162; Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515; Weickert, Franziska/0000-0002-1545-9645; Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220; Steppke, Alexander/0000-0001-6495-3917; FU MPG Research initiative: Materials Science and Condensed Matter Research at Hochfeld-magnetlabor Dresden; LDRD/DR [20100043DR]; CONACyT FX F.W. was funded by the MPG Research initiative: Materials Science and Condensed Matter Research at the Hochfeld-magnetlabor Dresden. M. J. acknowledges hospitality at the MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, where the experiments were carried out. V. S. Z. acknowledges funding via LDRD/DR Project No. 20100043DR and L. P. was partially supported by CONACyT. NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 184408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184408 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 938TI UT WOS:000303755500005 ER PT J AU Ye, F Chi, SX Cao, HB Chakoumakos, BC Fernandez-Baca, JA Custelcean, R Qi, TF Korneta, OB Cao, G AF Ye, Feng Chi, Songxue Cao, Huibo Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A. Custelcean, Radu Qi, T. F. Korneta, O. B. Cao, G. TI Direct evidence of a zigzag spin-chain structure in the honeycomb lattice: A neutron and x-ray diffraction investigation of single-crystal Na2IrO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION; SR2IRO4 AB We have combined single-crystal neutron and x-ray diffractions to investigate the magnetic and crystal structures of the honeycomb lattice Na2IrO3. The system orders magnetically below 18.1(2) K with Ir4+ ions forming zigzag spin chains within the layered honeycomb network with an ordered moment of 0.22(1) mu(B)/Ir site. Such a configuration sharply contrasts with the Neel or stripe states proposed in the Kitaev-Heisenberg model. The structure refinement reveals that the Ir atoms form a nearly ideal two-dimensional honeycomb lattice while the IrO6 octahedra experience a trigonal distortion that is critical to the ground state. The results of this study provide much needed experimental insights into the magnetic and crystal structure that are crucial to the understanding of the exotic magnetic order and possible topological characteristics in the 5d-electron-based honeycomb lattice. C1 [Ye, Feng; Chi, Songxue; Cao, Huibo; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Qi, T. F.; Korneta, O. B.; Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Ye, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Qi, Tongfei/A-7226-2013; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016 OI Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; NSF [DMR-0856234, EPS-0814194] FX We thank S. Okamoto and C. de la Cruz for invaluable discussions. Research at ORNL was sponsored in part by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, and the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The work at University of Kentucky was supported by NSF through Grants No. DMR-0856234 and No. EPS-0814194. NR 33 TC 124 Z9 125 U1 5 U2 79 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 180403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180403 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 938TI UT WOS:000303755500002 ER PT J AU Aznauryan, IG Burkert, VD AF Aznauryan, I. G. Burkert, V. D. TI Nucleon electromagnetic form factors and electroexcitation of low-lying nucleon resonances in a light-front relativistic quark model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CURRENT MATRIX-ELEMENTS; MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; CROSS-SECTIONS; GAMMA-ASTERISK; CHROMODYNAMICS; TRANSITION; DECAYS; PROTON; ELECTROPRODUCTION; SCATTERING AB We utilize a light-front relativistic quark model (LF RQM) to predict the 3q core contribution to the electroexcitation amplitudes for Delta(1232)P-33, N(1440)P-11, N(1520)D-13, and N(1535)S-11 up to Q(2) = 12 GeV2. The parameters of the model have been specified via description of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the approach that combines 3q and pion-cloud contributions in the LF dynamics. C1 [Aznauryan, I. G.; Burkert, V. D.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Aznauryan, I. G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Aznauryan, IG (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Department of Education and Science of Republic of Armenia [11-1C015] FX We acknowledge valuable communications with T.-S. H. Lee and C. D. Roberts. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 and the Department of Education and Science of Republic of Armenia, Grant 11-1C015. NR 65 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 055202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.055202 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 938TV UT WOS:000303756900003 ER PT J AU Evans, JL Ibe, M Shirai, S Yanagida, TT AF Evans, Jason L. Ibe, Masahiro Shirai, Satoshi Yanagida, Tsutomu T. TI A 125 GeV Higgs boson and muon g-2 in more generic gauge mediation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; RELATIVELY HEAVY HIGGS; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; STANDARD MODEL; MASS; RENORMALIZATION; LEPTOGENESIS AB Recently, the ATLAS and CMS collaborations reported exciting hints of the standard model-like Higgs boson with a mass around 125 GeV. A Higgs boson this heavy is difficult to realize in conventional models of gauge mediation. Here we revisit the lightest Higgs boson mass in "more generic gauge mediation," where the Higgs doublets mix with the messenger doublets. We show that a Higgs boson mass around 125 GeV can be realized in more generic gauge mediation models, even for a relatively light gluino mass, m(gluino) similar to 1 TeV. We also show that the muon anomalous magnetic moment can be within 1 sigma of the experimental value for these models, even when the Higgs boson is relatively heavy. We also discuss the LHC constraints and the prospects of discovery. C1 [Evans, Jason L.; Ibe, Masahiro; Yanagida, Tsutomu T.] Univ Tokyo, TODIAS, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Ibe, Masahiro] Univ Tokyo, ICRR, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Evans, JL (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, TODIAS, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. RI Yanagida, Tsutomu/A-4394-2011 NR 68 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 095004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.095004 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 938TW UT WOS:000303757000002 ER PT J AU Beyerlein, IJ Wang, J Barnett, MR Tome, CN AF Beyerlein, I. J. Wang, J. Barnett, M. R. Tome, C. N. TI Double twinning mechanisms in magnesium alloys via dissociation of lattice dislocations SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE twinning; magnesium; hexagonal close packed ID CLOSE-PACKED METALS; ZIRCONIUM SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HCP METALS; INTERFACIAL STRUCTURE; C-AXIS; SLIP; DEFORMATION; FRACTURE; TWINS; MODES AB In this work, we propose dislocation mechanisms for the formation of {10 $(1) over bar $1}-{10 $(1) over bar $2} double twin structures in hexagonal close packed (HCP) crystals through the nucleation of secondary twins within primary twin domains. The model considers that secondary twins associated with the most commonly observed double twin variants (i.e. type 1 and type 2) nucleate and thicken by a sequence of three distinct dissociation reactions of mixed basal dislocations. Provided that the less frequently observed double twin variants (i.e. type 3 and type 4) also form by a dislocation-based mechanism, we show that their development must proceed by a separate set of dissociation reactions involving pyramidal < c + a > slip dislocations. Mechanistic, crystallographic and energetic considerations indicate that the type 1 variant should be the most prevalent. The mechanisms proposed here would also apply to the analysis of {10 $(1) over bar $3}-{10 $(1) over bar $2} compound twins and HCP metals other than Mg that exhibit double twinning, such as titanium. C1 [Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Barnett, M. R.] Deakin Univ, ITRI, Ctr Mat & Fibre Innovat, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia. [Wang, J.; Tome, C. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Beyerlein, IJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM irene@lanl.gov RI Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012 OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP-06SCPE401]; ARC Centre of Excellence FX I.J.B., J.W. and C.N.T. acknowledge full support for their work by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (project no: FWP-06SCPE401). M.R.B. thanks the ARC Centre of Excellence for Design in Light Metals for its support. NR 61 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 4 U2 69 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-5021 J9 P ROY SOC A-MATH PHY JI Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD MAY 8 PY 2012 VL 468 IS 2141 BP 1496 EP 1520 DI 10.1098/rspa.2011.0731 PG 25 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 914VG UT WOS:000301980300015 ER PT J AU Wofford, JM Starodub, E Walter, AL Nie, S Bostwick, A Bartelt, NC Thurmer, K Rotenberg, E McCarty, KF Dubon, OD AF Wofford, Joseph M. Starodub, Elena Walter, Andrew L. Nie, Shu Bostwick, Aaron Bartelt, Norman C. Thuermer, Konrad Rotenberg, Eli McCarty, Kevin F. Dubon, Oscar D. TI Extraordinary epitaxial alignment of graphene islands on Au(111) SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FILMS; RECONSTRUCTION; GRAPHITE; DOMAINS; SURFACE AB Pristine, single-crystalline graphene displays a unique collection of remarkable electronic properties that arise from its two-dimensional, honeycomb structure. Using in situ low-energy electron microscopy, we show that when deposited on the (111) surface of Au carbon forms such a structure. The resulting monolayer, epitaxial film is formed by the coalescence of dendritic graphene islands that nucleate at a high density. Over 95% of these islands can be identically aligned with respect to each other and to the Au substrate. Remarkably, the dominant island orientation is not the better lattice-matched 30 degrees rotated orientation but instead one in which the graphene [01] and Au [011] in-plane directions are parallel. The epitaxial graphene film is only weakly coupled to the Au surface, which maintains its reconstruction under the slightly p-type doped graphene. The linear electronic dispersion characteristic of free-standing graphene is retained regardless of orientation. That a weakly interacting, non-lattice matched substrate is able to lock graphene into a particular orientation is surprising. This ability, however, makes Au(111) a promising substrate for the growth of single crystalline graphene films. C1 [Wofford, Joseph M.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wofford, Joseph M.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walter, Andrew L.; Bostwick, Aaron; Rotenberg, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Starodub, Elena; Nie, Shu; Bartelt, Norman C.; Thuermer, Konrad; McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Walter, Andrew L.] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Mol Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Dubon, OD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ODDubon@berkeley.edu RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012; Walter, Andrew/B-9235-2011; Bostwick, Aaron/E-8549-2010; Thurmer, Konrad/L-4699-2013; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009 OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Thurmer, Konrad/0000-0002-3078-7372; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1105541]; Max Planck Society FX Work at the Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at Sandia was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000. ODD acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (grant no. DMR-1105541). JMW acknowledges support from a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. ALW acknowledges support from the Max Planck Society. NR 43 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 84 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 053008 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/053008 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 953ML UT WOS:000304872200002 ER PT J AU Chow, WW AF Chow, Weng W. TI Model for direct-transition gain in a Ge-on-Si laser SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR AB This paper describes a laser gain model for the direct, C-point transition in bulk Ge. The model allows calculation of gain and spontaneous-emission spectra for arbitrary strain, as well as doping and injected carrier densities. Many-body effects are included at the level of the screened Hartree-Fock approximation to account for energy renormalization modifications, especially to the impact of n-doping on magnitude and spectral extension of laser gain. Application of the model is illustrated by predicting the net material peak gain versus injected current density under different combinations of tensile strain and n-doping density. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714540] C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wwchow@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The author thanks P. Davids and R. Kekatpure for helpful discussions. Work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 19 AR 191113 DI 10.1063/1.4714540 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 943GG UT WOS:000304108000013 ER PT J AU Li, QM Figiel, J Wang, G Xu, HW Balakrishnan, G AF Li, Qiming Figiel, Jeffery Wang, George Xu, Huiwen Balakrishnan, Ganesh TI GaN epitaxy on Cu(110) by metal organic chemical vapor deposition SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We demonstrate that Cu can be a suitable substrate material for c-plane GaN epitaxy using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. By using a low temperature AlN buffer layer, Ga and Cu alloying can be prevented so that GaN layer can be grown on Cu at a temperature of 1000 degrees C. An epitaxial relation of GaN (0001)//Cu(110) is observed using cross-section transmission electron microscopy and electron back scatter diffraction studies. The single crystalline GaN epilayer shows a threading dislocation density of 3 x 10(9) cm(-2) and strong band edge emission at room temperature. The site alignment between GaN (0001) and Cu(110) shows a mesh ratio of 4/3 and 5/3 in GaN [10-10] and GaN [-1100] directions, which is attributed to the epitaxial relation observed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714738] C1 [Li, Qiming; Figiel, Jeffery; Wang, George] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Xu, Huiwen; Balakrishnan, Ganesh] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Li, QM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM qli@sandia.gov FU Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was solely funded by Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 9 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 19 AR 192110 DI 10.1063/1.4714738 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 943GG UT WOS:000304108000045 ER PT J AU Logan, JM Kim, HC Rosenmann, D Cai, Z Divan, R Shpyrko, OG Isaacs, ED AF Logan, J. M. Kim, H. C. Rosenmann, D. Cai, Z. Divan, R. Shpyrko, O. G. Isaacs, E. D. TI Antiferromagnetic domain wall engineering in chromium films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPIN-DENSITY WAVES; EPITAXIAL CR(001) FILMS; X-RAY MICRODIFFRACTION; CHARGE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; REORIENTATION; CR(110); LAYERS AB We have engineered an antiferromagnetic domain wall by utilizing a magnetic frustration effect of a thin iron cap layer deposited on a chromium film. Through lithography and wet etching, we selectively remove areas of the Fe cap layer to form a patterned ferromagnetic mask over the Cr film. Removing the Fe locally removes magnetic frustration in user-defined regions of the Cr film. We present x-ray microdiffraction microscopy results confirming the formation of a 90 degrees spin-density wave propagation domain wall in Cr. This domain wall nucleates at the boundary defined by our Fe mask. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712598] C1 [Logan, J. M.; Kim, H. C.; Isaacs, E. D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rosenmann, D.; Divan, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cai, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shpyrko, O. G.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Logan, JM (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM jmlogan@uchicago.edu RI Shpyrko, Oleg/J-3970-2012; OI Logan, Jonathan/0000-0003-2554-9457 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001805] FX Films were grown, patterned, and etched using facilities of the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory. X-ray data were collected at beamline 2ID-D of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials and the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. O.S. would like to acknowledge support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-SC0001805. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 19 AR 192405 DI 10.1063/1.4712598 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 943GG UT WOS:000304108000050 ER PT J AU Woracek, R Bunn, JR Penumadu, D Hubbard, CR AF Woracek, R. Bunn, J. R. Penumadu, D. Hubbard, C. R. TI Method to determine hkl strains and shear moduli under torsion using neutron diffraction SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STAINLESS-STEEL; DEFORMATION AB An experimental method, using in-situ neutron diffraction for the measurement of shear strain, based on (hkl) lattice spacing changes under torsional loading, is described. This method provides the ability to probe the response of crystallographic planes to application of shear stress, inside the bulk of samples that are subjected to torsion. To demonstrate the method, shear moduli corresponding to bcc (211), (200), and (110) were experimentally determined for a solid cylinder of ferritic alloy 12L14 under elastic loading. Results indicate that the elastic constants determined under torsional shear show a different degree of anisotropy than those obtained from tensile loading. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712043] C1 [Woracek, R.; Bunn, J. R.; Penumadu, D.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Woracek, R.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Hubbard, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37892 USA. RP Woracek, R (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Bunn, Jeffrey/J-4286-2014; OI Bunn, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7738-0011; Woracek, Robin/0000-0002-3526-8192 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation [0801470] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the help of Dr. A. Siriruk and Mr. K. G. Thomas who performed accompanying testing using a MTS tension-torsion loading system at the University of Tennessee. Gratefully appreciated is the support of Mr. B. Cady and Mr. P. Cornwell who assisted with the experiments at NRSF2. Also, we would like to express appreciation to Dr. R. C. Wimpory and Dr. N. Kardjilov for their support during experiments performed at Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin. The authors further acknowledge the help of Mr. M. Kant at the University of Tennessee and Dr. S. C. Vogel for texture measurements at HIPPO instrument of LANSCE. Research at the 2nd Generation Neutron Residual Stress Mapping Facility at the High Flux Isotope Reactor was partially sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program and by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This material is based upon work partially supported by the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. #0801470 to Dr. D. Penumadu for supporting IGERT student, Mr. J. Bunn. NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 19 AR 191904 DI 10.1063/1.4712043 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 943GG UT WOS:000304108000024 ER PT J AU Poineau, F Johnstone, EV Weck, PF Forster, PM Kim, E Czerwinski, KR Sattelberger, AP AF Poineau, Frederic Johnstone, Erik V. Weck, Philippe F. Forster, Paul M. Kim, Eunja Czerwinski, Kenneth R. Sattelberger, Alfred P. TI beta-Technetium Trichloride: Formation, Structure, and First-Principles Calculations SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; METAL; ALPHA-RUCL3; TRIHALIDES; BETA-RUCL3; CHLORIDE; ROUTES AB A second polymorph of technetium trichloride, beta-TcCl3, has been identified from the reaction between Tc metal and Cl-2 gas. The structure of beta-TcCl3 consists of infinite layers of edge-sharing octahedra, similar to its MoCl3 and RuCl3 analogues. The Tc-Tc distance [2.861(3) angstrom] between adjacent octahedra is indicative of metal-metal bonding. Earlier theoretical work predicted that beta-TcCl3 is less stable than alpha-TcCl3. In agreement with the prediction, beta-TcCl3 slowly transforms into alpha-TcCl3 (Tc3Cl9) over 16 days at 280 degrees C. C1 [Poineau, Frederic; Johnstone, Erik V.; Forster, Paul M.; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Weck, Philippe F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Poineau, F (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM poineauf@unlv.nevada.edu OI , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893 FU NEUP from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Funding for this research was provided by an NEUP grant from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC. The authors thank T. O'Dou, T. Low, and J. Bertoia for outstanding health physics support and Dr. L. Ma fcr assistance with EDX measurements. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 NR 28 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 9 BP 4915 EP 4917 DI 10.1021/ic300612k PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 941GY UT WOS:000303952900011 PM 22486315 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZJ Xiang, SC Hong, KL Das, MC Arman, HD Garcia, M Mondal, JU Thomas, KM Chen, BL AF Zhang, Zhangjing Xiang, Shengchang Hong, Kunlun Das, Madhab C. Arman, Hadi D. Garcia, Maya Mondal, Jalal U. Thomas, K. Mark Chen, Banglin TI Triple Framework Interpenetration and Immobilization of Open Metal Sites within a Microporous Mixed Metal-Organic Framework for Highly Selective Gas Adsorption SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FIXED-BED ADSORPTION; COORDINATION POLYMER; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SORPTION PROPERTIES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; KINETIC SEPARATION; ACETYLENE STORAGE; METHANE STORAGE AB A three-dimensional triply interpenetrated mixed metal organic framework, Zn-2(BBA)(2)(CuPyen).G(x) (M'MOF-20; BBA = biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate; G = guest solvent molecules), of primitive cubic net was obtained through the solvothermal reaction of Zn(NO3)(2), biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, and the salen precursor Cu(PyenH(2))-(NO3)(2) by a metallo-ligand approach. The triple framework interpenetration has stabilized the framework in which the activated M'MOF-20a displays type-I N-2 gas sorption behavior with a Langmuir surface area of 62 m(2) g(-1). The narrow pores of about 3.9 angstrom and the open metal sites on the pore surfaces within M'MOF-20a collaboratively induce its highly selective C2H2/CH4 and CO2/CH4 gas separation at ambient temperature. C1 [Zhang, Zhangjing; Xiang, Shengchang; Das, Madhab C.; Arman, Hadi D.; Chen, Banglin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Zhang, Zhangjing; Xiang, Shengchang] Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Mat, Fuzhou 350007, Cangshang Regio, Peoples R China. [Garcia, Maya; Mondal, Jalal U.] Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Chem, Edinburg, TX 78541 USA. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Thomas, K. Mark] Newcastle Univ, Sir Joseph Swan Inst Energy Res, No Carbon Res Labs, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Thomas, K. Mark] Newcastle Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Adv Mat, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Xiang, SC (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. EM xsc@fjirsm.ac.cn; banglin.chen@utsa.edu RI Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015; Zhang, Zhangjing/A-1038-2011; Das, Madhab/G-2286-2010; Thomas, Keith/E-7832-2011; Xiang, Shengchang/F-9210-2010; Chen, Banglin/F-5461-2010; Zhang, Zhangjing/P-2680-2014 OI Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111; Thomas, Keith/0000-0002-8661-3099; Xiang, Shengchang/0000-0001-6016-2587; Chen, Banglin/0000-0001-8707-8115; Zhang, Zhangjing/0000-0003-1264-7648 FU NSF [CHE 0718281]; Welch Foundation [AX-1730]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Award CHE 0718281 from the NSF and AX-1730 from the Welch Foundation (B.C.). A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 112 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 7 U2 119 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 9 BP 4947 EP 4953 DI 10.1021/ic2021275 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 941GY UT WOS:000303952900016 PM 22524410 ER PT J AU Poineau, F Johnstone, EV Weck, PF Kim, E Conradson, SD Sattelberger, AP Czerwinski, KR AF Poineau, Frederic Johnstone, Erik V. Weck, Philippe F. Kim, Eunja Conradson, Steven D. Sattelberger, Alfred P. Czerwinski, Kenneth R. TI On the Structure of beta-Molybdenum Dichloride SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; METAL MULTIPLE BONDS; CLUSTERS; CHLORIDE; MOLECULES; DIMERS; ATOMS; RHENIUM(III); CARBOXYLATES; COMPLEXES AB The structure of beta-molybdenum dichloride is compared with that of TcCl2 using EXAFS spectroscopy. For TcCl2, the Tc atom is surrounded by Tc atoms at 2.13(2), 3.45(3), 3.79(4), and 4.02(4) angstrom. For beta-MoCl2, the Mo is surroundec. by Mo atoms at 2.21(2), 2.91(3), and 3.83(4) angstrom. The latter distances are consistent with the presence of an [Mo4Cl12) unit in the solid state, one constituted by two triply Mo-Mo-bonded [Mo2Cl8] units. First-principles calculations show that beta-MoCl2 with the TcCl2 "structure type" is less stable than alpha-MoCl2 (Mo6Cl12) or [Mo4Cl12] edge-sharing clusters. C1 [Poineau, Frederic; Johnstone, Erik V.; Weck, Philippe F.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Weck, Philippe F.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Conradson, Steven D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Weck, Philippe F.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Poineau, F (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM poineauf@unlv.nevada.edu OI , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893 FU NEUP from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC [89445]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE OBES FX Funding for this research was provided by an NEUP grant "Development of Alternative Technetium Waste Forms" from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC, 89445. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at LANL was supported by the DOE OBES Heavy Element Chemistry Program. The authors thank Mr. Tom O'Dou, Trevor Low, and Julie Bertoia for outstanding health physics support and Dr. Sungsik Lee at the APS for outstanding support during EXAFS experiment. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 9 BP 4965 EP 4971 DI 10.1021/ic202680j PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 941GY UT WOS:000303952900018 PM 22497564 ER PT J AU Antonio, MR Williams, CW Sullivan, JA Skanthakumar, S Hu, YJ Soderholm, L AF Antonio, Mark R. Williams, C. W. Sullivan, James A. Skanthakumar, S. Hu, Yung-Jin Soderholm, L. TI Preparation, Stability, and Structural Characterization of Plutonium(VII) in Alkaline Aqueous Solution SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SOLID COMPOUNDS; FINE-STRUCTURE; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS; HYDROXIDE COMPLEXES; NEPTUNIUM VII; SPECIATION; COORDINATION; URANIUM(VI) AB A freshly prepared solution of Pu(VI) in 2 M NaOH was oxidized to Pu(VII), via ozonolysis, while simultaneously collecting X-ray absorption spectra. Analyses of the XANES (X-ray absorption near edge structure) and EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) data, acquired throughout the in situ experiments, show a dioxo coordination environment for Pu(VI), PuO22+, typical for it and the hexavalent actinyl species of U and Np, and its evolution into a tetraoxo-coordination environment for Pu(VII), PuO4-, like that known for Np(VII). The EXAFS data provide average Pu-O distances of 1.79(1) and 1.88(1) angstrom, respectively. The second coordination shells, also fit as O atoms, provide Pu-O distances of 2.29-2.32 angstrom that are independent of the Pu oxidation state. The coordination numbers for the distant O atoms in sums with those for the nearest O atoms are consistent with 6-O environments for both Pu(VI) and Pu(VII) ions in accordance with their previously proposed speciation as [(PuO2)-O-VI(OH)(4)](2-) and [(PuO4)-O-VII(OH)(2)](3-), respectively. This solution speciation accounts precisely for the Pu(VI) and Pu(VII) coordination environments reported in various solid state structures. The Pu(VII) tetraoxo-dihydroxo anion was found to have a half-life of 3.7 h. Its instability is attributed to spontaneous reduction to Pu(VI) and not to a measurable extent of disproportionation. We found no direct evidence for Pu(VIII) in the X-ray data and, furthermore, the stoichiometry of the oxidation of Cr(III) by Pu is consistent with that expected for a valence-pure Pu(VII) preparation by ozonation and, in turn, stoichiometrically equivalent to the established Np(VII)/Cr(III) redox reaction. C1 [Antonio, Mark R.; Williams, C. W.; Sullivan, James A.; Skanthakumar, S.; Hu, Yung-Jin; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Antonio, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mantonio@anl.gov; LS@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, under the same contract number. NR 86 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 9 BP 5274 EP 5281 DI 10.1021/ic300205h PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 941GY UT WOS:000303952900050 PM 22524489 ER PT J AU Duxbury, G Kelly, JF Blake, TA Langford, N AF Duxbury, Geoffrey Kelly, James F. Blake, Thomas A. Langford, Nigel TI Sub-Doppler spectra of infrared hyperfine transitions of nitric oxide using a pulse modulated quantum cascade laser: Rapid passage, free induction decay, and the ac Stark effect SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL COHERENT TRANSIENTS; DIODE-LASER; SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; GAIN AB Using a low power, rapid (nsec) pulse-modulated quantum cascade (QC) laser, collective coherent effects in the 5 mu m spectrum of nitric oxide have been demonstrated by the observation of sub-Doppler hyperfine splitting and also Autler-Townes splitting of Doppler broadened lines. For nitrous oxide, experiments and model calculations have demonstrated that two main effects occur with pulse-modulated (chirped) quantum cascade lasers: free induction decay signals, and signals induced by rapid passage during the laser chirp. In the open shell molecule, NO, in which both Lambda-doubling splitting and hyperfine structure occur, laser field-induced coupling between the hyperfine levels of the two Lambda-doublet components can induce a large ac Stark effect. This may be observed as sub-Doppler structure, field-induced splittings, or Autler-Townes splitting of a Doppler broadened line. These represent an extension of the types of behaviour observed in the closed shell molecule nitrous oxide, using the same apparatus, when probed with an 8 mu m QC laser. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710542] C1 [Duxbury, Geoffrey; Langford, Nigel] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. [Kelly, James F.; Blake, Thomas A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Duxbury, G (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, John Anderson Bldg,107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; United States Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Leverhulme trust; Royal Society of Edinburgh FX This research was performed using EMSL (Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory), a national user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the United States Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. G. Duxbury would like to thank The Leverhulme trust for the award of an Emeritus Fellowship, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh for the award of a travel grant. NR 32 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 17 AR 174319 DI 10.1063/1.4710542 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 941BB UT WOS:000303935700040 PM 22583242 ER PT J AU Duxbury, G Kelly, JF Blake, TA Langford, N AF Duxbury, Geoffrey Kelly, James F. Blake, Thomas A. Langford, Nigel TI Observation of infrared free-induction decay and optical nutation signals from nitrous oxide using a current modulated quantum cascade laser SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ADIABATIC RAPID PASSAGE; COHERENT TRANSIENTS; DIODE-LASER; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATION; SYSTEM AB Free induction decay (FID), optical nutation, and rapid passage induced signals in nitrous oxide, under both optically thin and optically thick conditions, have been observed using a rapid current pulse modulation, or chirp, applied to the slow current ramp of a quantum cascade (QC) laser. The variation in optical depth was achieved by increasing the pressure of nitrous oxide in a long path length multipass absorption cell. This allows the variation of optical depth to be achieved over a range of low gas pressures. Since, even at the highest gas pressure used in the cell, the chirp rate of the QC laser is faster than the collisional reorientation time of the molecules, there is minimal collisional damping, allowing a large macroscopic polarization of the molecular dipoles to develop. This is referred to as rapid passage induced polarization. The resultant FID signals are enhanced due to the constructive interference between the field within the gas generated by the slow ramp of the laser (pump), and that of the fast chirp of the laser (probe) signal generated by pulse modulation of the continuously operating QC laser. The FID signals obtained at large optical depth have not been observed previously in the mid-infrared regions, and unusual oscillatory signals have been observed at the highest gas pressures used. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710540] C1 [Duxbury, Geoffrey; Langford, Nigel] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. [Kelly, James F.; Blake, Thomas A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Duxbury, G (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, John Anderson Bldg,107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Unites States Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Leverhulme trust; Royal Society of Edinburgh FX This research was performed at the W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the Unites States Department of Energy by Battelle (Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830). G. Duxbury would also like to thank the Leverhulme trust for the award of an Emeritus Fellowship, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh for the award of a travel grant. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 17 AR 174317 DI 10.1063/1.4710540 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 941BB UT WOS:000303935700038 PM 22583240 ER PT J AU Duxbury, G Kelly, JF Blake, TA Langford, N AF Duxbury, Geoffrey Kelly, James F. Blake, Thomas A. Langford, Nigel TI The ac Stark effect in nitric oxide induced by rapidly swept continuous wave quantum cascade lasers SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ADIABATIC PASSAGE; OPTICAL PULSE; SPECTROSCOPY; POPULATION; INVERSION; DOPPLER AB A large ac Stark effect has been observed when nitric oxide, at low pressure in a long optical path (100 m) Herriot cell, is subjected to infrared radiation from a rapidly swept, continuous wave infrared quantum cascade laser. As the frequency sweep rate of the laser is increased, an emission signal induced by rapid passage occurs after the laser frequency has passed through the resonance of 1-0 R(11.5)(3/2/)molecular absorption line. At very high sweep rates a laser field-induced splitting of the absorptive part of the signal is observed, due to the ac Stark effect. This splitting is related to the Autler-Townes mixing of the e, f lambda doublet components of the 1-0 R(11.5)(3/2) transition, which lie under the Doppler broadened envelope. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710541] C1 [Duxbury, Geoffrey; Langford, Nigel] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. [Kelly, James F.; Blake, Thomas A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Duxbury, G (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, John Anderson Bldg,107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; United States Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was performed using EMSL (Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory), a national user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the United States Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 17 AR 174318 DI 10.1063/1.4710541 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 941BB UT WOS:000303935700039 PM 22583241 ER PT J AU Lin, Y Wynveen, A Halley, JW Curtiss, LA Redfern, PC AF Lin, You Wynveen, Aaron Halley, J. W. Curtiss, L. A. Redfern, P. C. TI Self consistent tight binding model for dissociable water SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-BONDED SYSTEMS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LIQUID WATER; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SIMULATION; PROTON; PHASE AB We report results of development of a self consistent tight binding model for water. The model explicitly describes the electrons of the liquid self consistently, allows dissociation of the water and permits fast direct dynamics molecular dynamics calculations of the fluid properties. It is parameterized by fitting to first principles calculations on water monomers, dimers, and trimers. We report calculated radial distribution functions of the bulk liquid, a phase diagram and structure of solvated protons within the model as well as ac conductivity of a system of 96 water molecules of which one is dissociated. Structural properties and the phase diagram are in good agreement with experiment and first principles calculations. The estimated DC conductivity of a computational sample containing a dissociated water molecule was an order of magnitude larger than that reported from experiment though the calculated ratio of proton to hydroxyl contributions to the conductivity is very close to the experimental value. The conductivity results suggest a Grotthuss-like mechanism for the proton component of the conductivity. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4705667] C1 [Lin, You] Brion Technol Inc, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA. [Wynveen, Aaron; Halley, J. W.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Curtiss, L. A.; Redfern, P. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Brion Technol Inc, 4211 Burton Dr, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA. FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-91ER45455]; University of Minnesota Supercomputing Institute FX This work was supported by (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) (Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER45455) and by the University of Minnesota Supercomputing Institute. Pacific Northwest National Laboratories hosted a visit of J.W.H. during which this project was initiated. James Rustad is thanked for discussions. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 17 AR 174507 DI 10.1063/1.4705667 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 941BB UT WOS:000303935700047 PM 22583249 ER PT J AU Krupin, O Trigo, M Schlotter, WF Beye, M Sorgenfrei, F Turner, JJ Reis, DA Gerken, N Lee, S Lee, WS Hays, G Acremann, Y Abbey, B Coffee, R Messerschmidt, M Hau-Riege, SP Lapertot, G Luning, J Heimann, P Soufli, R Fernandez-Perea, M Rowen, M Holmes, M Molodtsov, SL Fohlisch, A Wurth, W AF Krupin, O. Trigo, M. Schlotter, W. F. Beye, M. Sorgenfrei, F. Turner, J. J. Reis, D. A. Gerken, N. Lee, S. Lee, W. S. Hays, G. Acremann, Y. Abbey, B. Coffee, R. Messerschmidt, M. Hau-Riege, S. P. Lapertot, G. Luening, J. Heimann, P. Soufli, R. Fernandez-Perea, M. Rowen, M. Holmes, M. Molodtsov, S. L. Foehlisch, A. Wurth, W. TI Temporal cross-correlation of x-ray free electron and optical lasers using soft x-ray pulse induced transient reflectivity SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID FILMS AB The recent development of x-ray free electron lasers providing coherent, femtosecond-long pulses of high brilliance and variable energy opens new areas of scientific research in a variety of disciplines such as physics, chemistry, and biology. Pump-probe experimental techniques which observe the temporal evolution of systems after optical or x-ray pulse excitation are one of the main experimental schemes currently in use for ultrafast studies. The key challenge in these experiments is to reliably achieve temporal and spatial overlap of the x-ray and optical pulses. Here we present measurements of the x-ray pulse induced transient change of optical reflectivity from a variety of materials covering the soft x-ray photon energy range from 500eV to 2000eV and outline the use of this technique to establish and characterize temporal synchronization of the optical-laser and FEL x-ray pulses. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Krupin, O.; Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.; Lee, S.; Hays, G.; Coffee, R.; Messerschmidt, M.; Heimann, P.; Rowen, M.; Holmes, M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Krupin, O.; Molodtsov, S. L.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.; Lee, W. S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Beye, M.; Foehlisch, A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Beye, M.; Sorgenfrei, F.; Gerken, N.; Wurth, W.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Lee, S.] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Taejon, South Korea. [Acremann, Y.] ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Abbey, B.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Abbey, B.] La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia. [Abbey, B.] Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Australian Res Council, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Hau-Riege, S. P.; Soufli, R.; Fernandez-Perea, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Lapertot, G.] UMR E CEA UJF Grenoble 1, SPSMS, INAC, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France. [Luening, J.] Univ Paris 06, LCPMR, CNRS UMR 7614, Paris, France. [Heimann, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Krupin, O (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM oleg.krupin@xfel.eu RI Beye, Martin/F-1165-2011; Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Abbey, Brian/D-3274-2011 OI Alexander, Fohlisch/0000-0003-4126-8233; Beye, Martin/0000-0002-3924-2993; Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Abbey, Brian/0000-0001-6504-0503 FU LCLS; Stanford University through Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL); University of Hamburg through BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); CNRS through PEPS SASELEX; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was carried out on the SXR Instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the U. S. Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). J. Luning acknowledges support by the CNRS through the PEPS SASELEX. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 29 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 44 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 10 BP 11396 EP 11406 DI 10.1364/OE.20.011396 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 940HD UT WOS:000303879700100 PM 22565760 ER PT J AU Fietz, C Soukoulis, CM AF Fietz, Chris Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Finite element simulation of microphotonic lasing system SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID METAMATERIALS; GAIN AB We present a method for performing time domain simulations of a microphotonic system containing a four level gain medium based on the finite element method. This method includes an approximation that involves expanding the pump and probe electromagnetic fields around their respective carrier frequencies, providing a dramatic speedup of the time evolution. Finally, we present a two dimensional example of this model, simulating a cylindrical spaser array consisting of a four level gain medium inside of a metal shell. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Fietz, Chris; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fietz, Chris; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Fietz, C (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM fietz.chris@gmail.com RI Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 FU Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) [DE-ACD2-07CH11358]; IC FX Chris Fietz would like to acknowledge support from the IC Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) under contract no. DE-ACD2-07CH11358. NR 19 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 13 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 10 BP 11548 EP 11560 DI 10.1364/OE.20.011548 PG 13 WC Optics SC Optics GA 940HD UT WOS:000303879700114 PM 22565774 ER PT J AU Laurence, TA Bude, JD Ly, S Shen, N Feit, MD AF Laurence, Ted A. Bude, Jeff D. Ly, Sonny Shen, Nan Feit, Michael D. TI Extracting the distribution of laser damage precursors on fused silica surfaces for 351 nm, 3 ns laser pulses at high fluences (20-150 J/cm(2)) SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; INERTIAL FUSION ENERGY; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; BULK; ABSORPTION; PARAMETERS AB Surface laser damage limits the lifetime of optics for systems guiding high fluence pulses, particularly damage in silica optics used for inertial confinement fusion-class lasers (nanosecond-scale high energy pulses at 355 nm/3.5 eV). The density of damage precursors at low fluence has been measured using large beams (1-3 cm); higher fluences cannot be measured easily since the high density of resulting damage initiation sites results in clustering. We developed automated experiments and analysis that allow us to damage test thousands of sites with small beams (10-30 mu m), and automatically image the test sites to determine if laser damage occurred. We developed an analysis method that provides a rigorous connection between these small beam damage test results of damage probability versus laser pulse energy and the large beam damage results of damage precursor densities versus fluence. We find that for uncoated and coated fused silica samples, the distribution of precursors nearly flattens at very high fluences, up to 150 J/cm(2), providing important constraints on the physical distribution and nature of these precursors. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Laurence, Ted A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Laurence, TA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM laurence2@llnl.gov RI Laurence, Ted/E-4791-2011; Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009 OI Laurence, Ted/0000-0003-1474-779X; FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Wren Carr, Zhi Liao, Stavros Demos and Mary Norton for many useful discussions and for assistance with equipment loans and pulse length measurements. We also thank George Hampton and William Gourdin for their assistance in preparing the squalane contaminated sample. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 32 TC 46 Z9 47 U1 2 U2 28 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 10 BP 11561 EP 11573 DI 10.1364/OE.20.011561 PG 13 WC Optics SC Optics GA 940HD UT WOS:000303879700115 PM 22565775 ER PT J AU Xiao, D Liu, GB Feng, WX Xu, XD Yao, W AF Xiao, Di Liu, Gui-Bin Feng, Wanxiang Xu, Xiaodong Yao, Wang TI Coupled Spin and Valley Physics in Monolayers of MoS2 and Other Group-VI Dichalcogenides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; GRAPHENE; PHASE AB We show that inversion symmetry breaking together with spin-orbit coupling leads to coupled spin and valley physics in monolayers of MoS2 and other group-VI dichalcogenides, making possible controls of spin and valley in these 2D materials. The spin-valley coupling at the valence-band edges suppresses spin and valley relaxation, as flip of each index alone is forbidden by the valley-contrasting spin splitting. Valley Hall and spin Hall effects coexist in both electron-doped and hole-doped systems. Optical interband transitions have frequency-dependent polarization selection rules which allow selective photo-excitation of carriers with various combination of valley and spin indices. Photoinduced spin Hall and valley Hall effects can generate long lived spin and valley accumulations on sample boundaries. The physics discussed here provides a route towards the integration of valleytronics and spintronics in multivalley materials with strong spin-orbit coupling and inversion symmetry breaking. C1 [Xiao, Di; Feng, Wanxiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, Gui-Bin; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Liu, Gui-Bin; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Feng, Wanxiang] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Feng, Wanxiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Feng, Wanxiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Xiao, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM xiaod@ornl.gov; wangyao@hkucc.hku.hk RI Yao, Wang/C-1353-2008; Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Liu, Gui-Bin/A-2724-2009; Feng, Wanxiang/P-7000-2014 OI Yao, Wang/0000-0003-2883-4528; Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Liu, Gui-Bin/0000-0001-5935-7555; Feng, Wanxiang/0000-0001-8488-1949 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Research Grant Council of Hong Kong; ORNL FX We acknowledge useful discussions with D. Mandrus, S. Okamoto, and J.-Q. Yan. We are grateful to W.-G. Zhu for technical support in first-principles band structure calculations. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (D. X.), by Research Grant Council of Hong Kong (G. B. L. and W. Y.), and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL (W. F.). NR 31 TC 955 Z9 959 U1 96 U2 673 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 19 AR 196802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937ML UT WOS:000303662500015 PM 23003071 ER PT J AU Avci, S Chmaissem, O Chung, DY Rosenkranz, S Goremychkin, EA Castellan, JP Todorov, IS Schlueter, JA Claus, H Daoud-Aladine, A Khalyavin, DD Kanatzidis, MG Osborn, R AF Avci, S. Chmaissem, O. Chung, D. Y. Rosenkranz, S. Goremychkin, E. A. Castellan, J. P. Todorov, I. S. Schlueter, J. A. Claus, H. Daoud-Aladine, A. Khalyavin, D. D. Kanatzidis, M. G. Osborn, R. TI Phase diagram of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON PNICTIDES; MAGNETIC ORDER; COEXISTENCE; BAFE2AS2 AB We report the results of a systematic investigation of the phase diagram of the iron-based superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2 from x = 0 to x = 1.0 using high-resolution neutron and x-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. The polycrystalline samples were prepared with an estimated compositional variation of Delta x less than or similar to 0.01, allowing a more precise estimate of the phase boundaries than reported so far. At room temperature, Ba1-xKxFe2As2 crystallizes in a tetragonal structure with the space group symmetry of I4/mmm, but at low doping, the samples undergo a coincident first-order structural and magnetic phase transition to an orthorhombic (O) structure with the space group Fmmm and a striped antiferromagnet (AF) with the space group F(c)mm'm'. The transition temperature falls from a maximum of 139 K in the undoped compound to 0 K at x = 0.252, with a critical exponent as a function of doping of 0.25(2) and 0.12(1) for the structural and magnetic order parameters, respectively. The onset of superconductivity occurs at a critical concentration of x = 0.130(3), and the superconducting transition temperature grows linearly with x until it crosses the AF/O phase boundary. Below this concentration, there is microscopic phase coexistence of the AF/O and superconducting order parameters, although a slight suppression of the AF/O order is evidence that the phases are competing. At higher doping, superconductivity has a maximum T-c of 38 K at x = 0.4 that falls to 3 K at x = 1.0. We discuss reasons for the suppression of the spin density wave order and the electron-hole asymmetry in the phase diagram. C1 [Avci, S.; Chmaissem, O.; Chung, D. Y.; Rosenkranz, S.; Goremychkin, E. A.; Castellan, J. P.; Todorov, I. S.; Schlueter, J. A.; Claus, H.; Kanatzidis, M. G.; Osborn, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Goremychkin, E. A.; Daoud-Aladine, A.; Khalyavin, D. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Kanatzidis, M. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Avci, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM savci@anl.gov RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Khalyavin, Dmitry/E-4335-2017 OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; Khalyavin, Dmitry/0000-0002-6724-7695 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work was at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 3 U2 70 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 184507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184507 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 937JC UT WOS:000303653800002 ER PT J AU Chang, L Roberts, CD AF Chang, Lei Roberts, Craig D. TI Tracing masses of ground-state light-quark mesons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; LADDER APPROXIMATION; CONFINEMENT; VERTEX AB We describe a symmetry-preserving calculation of the light-quark meson spectrum, which combines a description of pion properties with reasonable estimates of the masses of heavier mesons, including axial-vector states. The kernels used in formulating the problem are essentially nonperturbative, incorporating effects of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) that were not previously possible to express. Our analysis clarifies a causal connection between DCSB and the splitting between vector and axial-vector mesons and exposes a key role played by the anomalous chromomagnetic moment of dressed quarks in forming the spectrum. C1 [Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chang, L (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. OI Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge valuable communications with Y.-X. Liu. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 35 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 052201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.052201 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 937KK UT WOS:000303657200002 ER PT J AU Umar, AS Oberacker, VE Horowitz, CJ AF Umar, A. S. Oberacker, V. E. Horowitz, C. J. TI Microscopic sub-barrier fusion calculations for the neutron star crust SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SUPERBURST IGNITION; CROSS-SECTIONS; SCATTERING; DENSITIES; DYNAMICS; EQUATION; OCEAN; RATES AB Fusion of very neutron-rich nuclei may be important to determine the composition and heating of the crust of accreting neutron stars. Fusion cross sections are calculated using time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory coupled with density-constrained Hartree-Fock calculations to deduce an effective potential. Systems studied include O-16 + O-16, O-16 + O-24, O-24 + O-24, C-12 + O-16, and C-12 + O-24. We find remarkable agreement with experimental cross sections for the fusion of stable nuclei. Our simulations use the SLy4 Skyrme force that has been previously fit to the properties of stable nuclei, and no parameters have been fit to fusion data. We compare our results to the simple Sao Paulo static barrier penetration model. For the asymmetric systems C-12 + O-24 or O-16 + O-24 we predict an order of magnitude larger cross section than those predicted by the Sao Paulo model. This is likely due to the transfer of neutrons from the very neutron rich nucleus to the stable nucleus and dynamical rearrangements of the nuclear densities during the collision process. These effects are not included in potential models. This enhancement of fusion cross sections, for very neutron rich nuclei, can be tested in the laboratory with radioactive beams. C1 [Umar, A. S.; Oberacker, V. E.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, CEEM, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Horowitz, C. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horowitz, C. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Umar, AS (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM umar@compsci.cas.vanderbilt.edu; volker.e.oberacker@vanderbilt.edu; horowit@indiana.edu RI Umar, Ahmet/J-4125-2013 OI Umar, Ahmet/0000-0002-9267-5253 FU DOE [DE-FG02-87ER40365, DE-FG02-96ER40975] FX We thank Ed Brown, Hendrik Schatz, and Witek Nazarewicz for helpful discussions and acknowledge the hospitality of the Physics Division of Oak Ridge National Laboratory where this work was started. This work was supported in part by DOE grant nos. DE-FG02-87ER40365 and DE-FG02-96ER40975. NR 48 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 055801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.055801 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 937KK UT WOS:000303657200008 ER PT J AU Ziebert, F Swaminathan, S Aranson, IS AF Ziebert, Falko Swaminathan, Sumanth Aranson, Igor S. TI Model for self-polarization and motility of keratocyte fragments SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE LA English DT Article DE cell motility; actin self-assembly; nonlinear physics ID ACTIN-FILAMENTS; RETROGRADE FLOW; CELL; DYNAMICS; MOTION AB Computational modelling of cell motility on substrates is a formidable challenge; regulatory pathways are intertwined and forces that influence cell motion are not fully quantified. Additional challenges arise from the need to describe a moving deformable cell boundary. Here, we present a simple mathematical model coupling cell shape dynamics, treated by the phase-field approach, to a vector field describing the mean orientation (polarization) of the actin filament network. The model successfully reproduces the primary phenomenology of cell motility: discontinuous onset of motion, diversity of cell shapes and shape oscillations. The results are in qualitative agreement with recent experiments on motility of keratocyte cells and cell fragments. The asymmetry of the shapes is captured to a large extent in this simple model, which may prove useful for the interpretation of experiments. C1 [Ziebert, Falko] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Ziebert, Falko] Inst Charles Sadron, F-67034 Strasbourg 2, France. [Ziebert, Falko] ESPCI, UMR CNRS Gulliver 7083, Lab Physicochim Theor, F-75231 Paris, France. [Swaminathan, Sumanth] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Aranson, Igor S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60202 USA. [Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ziebert, F (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. EM falko.ziebert@ics-cnrs.unistra.fr RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013 FU DFG [IRTG 1642]; KAUST; University of Oxford; DDRE and AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0167]; CNRS; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank J. Oliver, P. Sens, E. Raphael, J. Prost, J.-F. Joanny, F. Julicher and K. Kruse for stimulating discussions. We also would like to thank one of the referees to point out the connection to nematic droplets. F.Z. thanks the DFG for partial funding via IRTG 1642 Soft Matter Science. S.S. acknowledges support from KAUST, the University of Oxford and the DDR&E and AFOSR under Award No. FA9550-10-1-0167. I.S.A. thanks the ESPCI for hospitality and the CNRS for support during his stay. The work of I.S.A. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 65 Z9 65 U1 1 U2 18 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1742-5689 J9 J R SOC INTERFACE JI J. R. Soc. Interface PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 9 IS 70 BP 1084 EP 1092 DI 10.1098/rsif.2011.0433 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 916WQ UT WOS:000302134300026 PM 22012972 ER PT J AU Tracht, SM Del Valle, SY Edwards, BK AF Tracht, Samantha M. Del Valle, Sara Y. Edwards, Brian K. TI Economic analysis of the use of facemasks during pandemic (H1N1) 2009 SO JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Influenza; Mathematical models; Epidemic models; Facemask; Mitigation strategies ID TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS; INFLUENZA; VIRUS; TRIAL; MASKS AB A large-scale pandemic could cause severe health, social, and economic impacts. The recent 2009 H1N1 pandemic confirmed the need for mitigation strategies that are cost-effective and easy to implement. Typically, in the early stages of a pandemic, as seen with pandemic (H1N1) 2009, vaccines and antivirals may be limited or non-existent, resulting in the need for non-pharmaceutical strategies to reduce the spread of disease and the economic impact. We construct and analyze a mathematical model for a population comprised of three different age groups and assume that some individuals wear facemasks. We then quantify the impact facemasks could have had on the spread of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and examine their cost effectiveness. Our analyses show that an unmitigated pandemic could result in losses of nearly $832 billion in the United States during the length of the pandemic. Based on present value of future earnings, hospital costs, and lost income estimates due to illness, this study estimates that the use of facemasks by 10%, 25%, and 50% of the population could reduce economic losses by $478 billion, $570 billion, and $573 billion, respectively. The results show that facemasks can significantly reduce the number of influenza cases as well as the economic losses due to a pandemic. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tracht, Samantha M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tracht, Samantha M.; Del Valle, Sara Y.; Edwards, Brian K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Decis Applicat Div, Energy & Infrastruct Anal Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Tracht, SM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, 227 Ayres Hall,1403 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM samantha.tracht@gmail.com FU Los Alamos National Laboratory under the Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH/NIGMS in the Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study (MIDAS) [U01-GM097658-01] FX This research has been supported at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the Department of Energy contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and a grant from NIH/NIGMS in the Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study (MIDAS) program (U01-GM097658-01). NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-5193 EI 1095-8541 J9 J THEOR BIOL JI J. Theor. Biol. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 300 BP 161 EP 172 DI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.01.032 PG 12 WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 916OM UT WOS:000302113100017 PM 22300798 ER PT J AU Zuo, WY Moses, ME West, GB Hou, C Brown, JH AF Zuo, Wenyun Moses, Melanie E. West, Geoffrey B. Hou, Chen Brown, James H. TI A general model for effects of temperature on ectotherm ontogenetic growth and development SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE development rate; ectotherm development; energy budget; growth rate; temperature size rule ID EGG SIZE PLASTICITY; LIFE-HISTORY PUZZLE; BODY-SIZE; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; SEX DETERMINATION; ADULT SIZE; CELL-SIZE; EVOLUTION; FITNESS; WATER AB The temperature size rule (TSR) is the tendency for ectotherms to develop faster but mature at smaller body sizes at higher temperatures. It can be explained by a simple model in which the rate of growth or biomass accumulation and the rate of development have different temperature dependence. The model accounts for both TSR and the less frequently observed reverse-TSR, predicts the fraction of energy allocated to maintenance and synthesis over the course of development, and also predicts that less total energy is expended when developing at warmer temperatures for TSR and vice versa for reverse-TSR. It has important implications for effects of climate change on ectothermic animals. C1 [Zuo, Wenyun; Moses, Melanie E.; Brown, James H.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Moses, Melanie E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [West, Geoffrey B.; Brown, James H.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [West, Geoffrey B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hou, Chen] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. RP Zuo, WY (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM wyzuo@unm.edu OI Hou, Chen/0000-0002-3665-225X FU National Institutes of Health [P20RR-018754]; National Science Foundation [DEB-0083422, CCF0621900, PHY0706174, PHY0202180]; Thaw Charitable Trust; Bryan and June Zwan Foundation FX We thank HHMI-NIBIB Interfaces grant (to W.Z. and J.H.B.), National Institutes of Health grant P20RR-018754 (to M. E. M.), National Science Foundation grants DEB-0083422 and CCF0621900 (to J.H.B.) and PHY0706174 and PHY0202180 (to G. B. W.), and the Thaw Charitable Trust and the Bryan and June Zwan Foundation (to G. B. W.) for support. Numerous colleagues contributed helpful discussions and Hans Heesterbeek, Daniel Costa and several anonymous reviewers made helpful comments on earlier drafts of the manuscript. NR 55 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 11 U2 75 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0962-8452 EI 1471-2954 J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. PD MAY 7 PY 2012 VL 279 IS 1734 BP 1840 EP 1846 DI 10.1098/rspb.2011.2000 PG 7 WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA 914VQ UT WOS:000301981300023 PM 22130604 ER PT J AU Guss, AM Olson, DG Caiazza, NC Lynd, LR AF Guss, Adam M. Olson, Daniel G. Caiazza, Nicky C. Lynd, Lee R. TI Dcm methylation is detrimental to plasmid transformation in Clostridium thermocellum SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Clostridium thermocellum; DNA methylation; Transformation efficiency; Consolidated bioprocessing ID RESTRICTION; BACTERIA; GENES; DNA; DELETION; ENZYMES AB Background: Industrial production of biofuels and other products by cellulolytic microorganisms is of interest but hindered by the nascent state of genetic tools. Although a genetic system for Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313 has recently been developed, available methods achieve relatively low efficiency and similar plasmids can transform C. thermocellum at dramatically different efficiencies. Results: We report an increase in transformation efficiency of C. thermocellum for a variety of plasmids by using DNA that has been methylated by Escherichia coli Dam but not Dcm methylases. When isolated from a dam + dcm + E. coli strain, pAMG206 transforms C. thermocellum 100-fold better than the similar plasmid pAMG205, which contains an additional Dcm methylation site in the pyrF gene. Upon removal of Dcm methylation, transformation with pAMG206 showed a four- to seven-fold increase in efficiency; however, transformation efficiency of pAMG205 increased 500-fold. Removal of the Dcm methylation site from the pAMG205 pyrF gene via silent mutation resulted in increased transformation efficiencies equivalent to that of pAMG206. Upon proper methylation, transformation efficiency of plasmids bearing the pMK3 and pB6A origins of replication increased ca. three orders of magnitude. Conclusions: E. coli Dcm methylation decreases transformation efficiency in C. thermocellum DSM1313. The use of properly methylated plasmid DNA should facilitate genetic manipulation of this industrially relevant bacterium. C1 [Guss, Adam M.; Olson, Daniel G.; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Guss, Adam M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Olson, Daniel G.; Caiazza, Nicky C.; Lynd, Lee R.] Mascoma Corp, Lebanon, NH 03755 USA. RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 8000 Cummings Hall, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM Lee.R.Lynd@Dartmouth.edu RI Lynd, Lee/N-1260-2013; Guss, Adam/A-6204-2011; Olson, Daniel/F-2058-2011 OI Lynd, Lee/0000-0002-5642-668X; Guss, Adam/0000-0001-5823-5329; Olson, Daniel/0000-0001-5393-6302 FU BioEnergy Science Center at Oak Ridge National laboratory; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE Energy Biosciences Program Grant [DE-FG02-02ER1535]; Mascoma Corporation FX This work was supported in part by the BioEnergy Science Center at Oak Ridge National laboratory. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. DOE Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Additional support was provided by the DOE Energy Biosciences Program Grant DE-FG02-02ER1535, and Mascoma Corporation. We are grateful to Chris Herring and Anne Warner of Mascoma Corporation for sharing information on plasmid pB6A prior to publication, and to Marybeth Maloney and Jessica Whitaker of Dartmouth College for technical assistance. NR 20 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 20 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD MAY 6 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 30 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-30 PG 6 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 070FQ UT WOS:000313492000001 PM 22559230 ER PT J AU Pool, R Heringa, J Hoefling, M Schulz, R Smith, JC Feenstra, KA AF Pool, Rene Heringa, Jaap Hoefling, Martin Schulz, Roland Smith, Jeremy C. Feenstra, K. Anton TI Enabling Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo: Extending the Flexibility of GROMACS Through the GromPy Python Interface Module SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE grand-canonical Monte Carlo; GROMACS; python; API; trajectory analysis ID MOLECULAR SIMULATION; EFFICIENT; WATER AB We report on a python interface to the GROMACS molecular simulation package, GromPy (available at https://github.com/GromPy). This application programming interface (API) uses the ctypes python module that allows function calls to shared libraries, for example, written in C. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported interface to the GROMACS library that uses direct library calls. GromPy can be used for extending the current GROMACS simulation and analysis modes. In this work, we demonstrate that the interface enables hybrid Monte-Carlo/molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in the grand-canonical ensemble, a simulation mode that is currently not implemented in GROMACS. For this application, the interplay between GromPy and GROMACS requires only minor modifications of the GROMACS source code, not affecting the operation, efficiency, and performance of the GROMACS applications. We validate the grand-canonical application against MD in the canonical ensemble by comparison of equations of state. The results of the grand-canonical simulations are in complete agreement with MD in the canonical ensemble. The python overhead of the grand-canonical scheme is only minimal. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Pool, Rene; Heringa, Jaap; Feenstra, K. Anton] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Vrije Univ IBIVU, Ctr Integrat Bioinformat, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Pool, Rene; Heringa, Jaap; Feenstra, K. Anton] Netherlands Bioinformat Ctr, NL-6525 GA Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Hoefling, Martin] Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, Dept Theoret & Computat Biophys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Schulz, Roland; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Pool, R (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Vrije Univ IBIVU, Ctr Integrat Bioinformat, De Boelelaan 1081A, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM r.pool@vu.nl RI Pool, Rene/B-3652-2009; Schulz, Roland/A-1868-2010; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; OI Pool, Rene/0000-0001-5579-0933; Schulz, Roland/0000-0003-1603-2413; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Feenstra, Anton/0000-0001-6755-9667 FU Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre (NBIC) [2.3.1]; BSIK through the Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI); United States department of Energy LAB [08-19, ERKPE92] FX Contract grant sponsors: Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre (NBIC) Bio-Range programme (project number 2.3.1), supported by a BSIK grant through the Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI) (RP, JH and KAF); United States department of Energy LAB 08-19 Software Development Tools for Improved Ease-of-Use of Petascale Systems ERKPE92 Scalable-Development Environment for Petascale Computing (RS and JCS). NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0192-8651 J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD MAY 5 PY 2012 VL 33 IS 12 BP 1207 EP 1214 DI 10.1002/jcc.22947 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 924WF UT WOS:000302721300005 PM 22370965 ER PT J AU Siddaramappa, S Challacombe, JF DeCastro, RE Pfeiffer, F Sastre, DE Gimenez, MI Paggi, RA Detter, JC Davenport, KW Goodwin, LA Kyrpides, N Tapia, R Pitluck, S Lucas, S Woyke, T Maupin-Furlow, JA AF Siddaramappa, Shivakumara Challacombe, Jean F. DeCastro, Rosana E. Pfeiffer, Friedhelm Sastre, Diego E. Gimenez, Maria I. Paggi, Roberto A. Detter, John C. Davenport, Karen W. Goodwin, Lynne A. Kyrpides, Nikos Tapia, Roxanne Pitluck, Samuel Lucas, Susan Woyke, Tanja Maupin-Furlow, Julie A. TI A comparative genomics perspective on the genetic content of the alkaliphilic haloarchaeon Natrialba magadii ATCC 43099(T) SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID MOLYBDENUM COFACTOR BIOSYNTHESIS; II NADH DEHYDROGENASE; HALOBACTERIUM-SALINARUM; HALOALKALIPHILIC ARCHAEON; NATRONOBACTERIUM-MAGADII; NATRONOMONAS-PHARAONIS; HALOPHILIC ARCHAEA; EXTRACELLULAR PROTEASE; THIAMIN BIOSYNTHESIS; HALOFERAX-VOLCANII AB Background: Natrialba magadii is an aerobic chemoorganotrophic member of the Euryarchaeota and is a dual extremophile requiring alkaline conditions and hypersalinity for optimal growth. The genome sequence of Nab. magadii type strain ATCC 43099 was deciphered to obtain a comprehensive insight into the genetic content of this haloarchaeon and to understand the basis of some of the cellular functions necessary for its survival. Results: The genome of Nab. magadii consists of four replicons with a total sequence of 4,443,643 bp and encodes 4,212 putative proteins, some of which contain peptide repeats of various lengths. Comparative genome analyses facilitated the identification of genes encoding putative proteins involved in adaptation to hypersalinity, stress response, glycosylation, and polysaccharide biosynthesis. A proton-driven ATP synthase and a variety of putative cytochromes and other proteins supporting aerobic respiration and electron transfer were encoded by one or more of Nab. magadii replicons. The genome encodes a number of putative proteases/peptidases as well as protein secretion functions. Genes encoding putative transcriptional regulators, basal transcription factors, signal perception/transduction proteins, and chemotaxis/phototaxis proteins were abundant in the genome. Pathways for the biosynthesis of thiamine, riboflavin, heme, cobalamin, coenzyme F-420 and other essential co-factors were deduced by in depth sequence analyses. However, approximately 36% of Nab. magadii protein coding genes could not be assigned a function based on Blast analysis and have been annotated as encoding hypothetical or conserved hypothetical proteins. Furthermore, despite extensive comparative genomic analyses, genes necessary for survival in alkaline conditions could not be identified in Nab. magadii. Conclusions: Based on genomic analyses, Nab. magadii is predicted to be metabolically versatile and it could use different carbon and energy sources to sustain growth. Nab. magadii has the genetic potential to adapt to its milieu by intracellular accumulation of inorganic cations and/or neutral organic compounds. The identification of Nab. magadii genes involved in coenzyme biosynthesis is a necessary step toward further reconstruction of the metabolic pathways in halophilic archaea and other extremophiles. The knowledge gained from the genome sequence of this haloalkaliphilic archaeon is highly valuable in advancing the applications of extremophiles and their enzymes. C1 [Maupin-Furlow, Julie A.] Univ Florida, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Siddaramappa, Shivakumara; Challacombe, Jean F.; Detter, John C.; Davenport, Karen W.; Goodwin, Lynne A.; Tapia, Roxanne] Los Alamos Natl Lab, DOE Joint Genome Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [DeCastro, Rosana E.; Sastre, Diego E.; Gimenez, Maria I.; Paggi, Roberto A.] Univ Nacl Mar del Plata, Inst Invest Biol, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-7600 Mar Del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Pfeiffer, Friedhelm] Max Planck Inst Biochem, Dept Membrane Biochem, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany. [Kyrpides, Nikos; Pitluck, Samuel; Lucas, Susan; Woyke, Tanja] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Maupin-Furlow, JA (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Bldg 981,Museum Rd,POB 110700, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM jmaupin@ufl.edu RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014 OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396]; National Institutes of Health [R01 GM057498]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15650]; CONICET [PIP-1783]; UNMDP, Argentina [EXA 542-2011] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. Research in the laboratory of JMF was funded in part by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM057498) and the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-05ER15650). Research in the laboratory of RDC was supported by grants from CONICET (PIP-1783) and UNMDP (EXA 542-2011), Argentina. NR 131 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 15 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 165 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-165 PG 19 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 977NJ UT WOS:000306669600001 PM 22559199 ER PT J AU Crosby, HA Pelletier, DA Hurst, GB Escalante-Semerena, JC AF Crosby, Heidi A. Pelletier, Dale A. Hurst, Gregory B. Escalante-Semerena, Jorge C. TI System-wide Studies of N-Lysine Acetylation in Rhodopseudomonas palustris Reveal Substrate Specificity of Protein Acetyltransferases SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; COA SYNTHETASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA; CLONING VECTORS; RNASE R; IDENTIFICATION; COENZYME; STRATEGIES AB N-Lysine acetylation is a posttranslational modification that has been well studied in eukaryotes and is likely widespread in prokaryotes as well. The central metabolic enzyme acetyl-CoA synthetase is regulated in both bacteria and eukaryotes by acetylation of a conserved lysine residue in the active site. In the purple photosynthetic alpha-proteobacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris, two protein acetyltransferases (RpPat and the newly identified RpKatA) and two deacetylases (RpLdaA and RpSrtN) regulate the activities of AMP-forming acyl-CoA synthetases. In this work, we used LC/MS/MS to identify other proteins regulated by the N-lysine acetylation/deacetylation system of this bacterium. Of the 24 putative acetylated proteins identified, 14 were identified more often in a strain lacking both deacetylases. Nine of these proteins were members of the AMP-forming acyl-CoA synthetase family. RpPat acetylated all nine of the acyl-CoA synthetases identified by this work, and RpLdaA deacetylated eight of them. In all cases, acetylation occurred at the conserved lysine residue in the active site, and acetylation decreased activity of the enzymes by >70%. Our results show that many different AMP-forming acyl-CoA synthetases are regulated by N-lysine acetylation. Five non-acyl-CoA synthetases were identified as possibly acetylated, including glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and Rpa1177, a putative 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase. Neither RpPat nor RpKatA acetylated either of these proteins in vitro. It has been reported that Salmonella enterica Pat (SePat) can acetylate a number of metabolic enzymes, including GAPDH, but we were unable to confirm this claim, suggesting that the substrate range of SePat is not as broad as suggested previously. C1 [Crosby, Heidi A.; Escalante-Semerena, Jorge C.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Pelletier, Dale A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hurst, Gregory B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Escalante-Semerena, JC (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, 1550 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM escalante@bact.wisc.edu OI Hurst, Gregory/0000-0002-7650-8009; Crosby, Heidi/0000-0002-0360-0779 FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM62203]; USPHS from the NIGMS [T32 GM08349]; USPHS biotechnology training; Office of Biological and Environmental Research, United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants R01 GM62203, a USPHS grant from the NIGMS (to J.C. E.-S.), and T32 GM08349, a USPHS biotechnology training grant (to H.A.C.). This work was also supported by the Genomic Science Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC (for G. B. H. and D. A. P.). NR 59 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 19 BP 15590 EP 15601 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.352104 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 941YS UT WOS:000304006300039 PM 22416131 ER PT J AU Boyle, NR Page, MD Liu, BS Blaby, IK Casero, D Kropat, J Cokus, SJ Hong-Hermesdorf, A Shaw, J Karpowicz, SJ Gallaher, SD Johnson, S Benning, C Pellegrini, M Grossman, A Merchant, SS AF Boyle, Nanette R. Page, Mark Dudley Liu, Bensheng Blaby, Ian K. Casero, David Kropat, Janette Cokus, Shawn J. Hong-Hermesdorf, Anne Shaw, Johnathan Karpowicz, Steven J. Gallaher, Sean D. Johnson, Shannon Benning, Christoph Pellegrini, Matteo Grossman, Arthur Merchant, Sabeeha S. TI Three Acyltransferases and Nitrogen-responsive Regulator Are Implicated in Nitrogen Starvation-induced Triacylglycerol Accumulation in Chlamydomonas SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; COPPER DEFICIENCY; OIL ACCUMULATION; LIPID-SYNTHESIS; HUMAN GENOME; OLEIC-ACID; PCR DATA; RNA-SEQ; REINHARDTII AB Algae have recently gained attention as a potential source for biodiesel; however, much is still unknown about the biological triggers that cause the production of triacylglycerols. We used RNA-Seq as a tool for discovering genes responsible for triacylglycerol (TAG) production in Chlamydomonas and for the regulatory components that activate the pathway. Three genes encoding acyltransferases, DGAT1, DGTT1, and PDAT1, are induced by nitrogen starvation and are likely to have a role in TAG accumulation based on their patterns of expression. DGAT1 and DGTT1 also show increased mRNA abundance in other TAG-accumulating conditions (minus sulfur, minus phosphorus, minus zinc, and minus iron). Insertional mutants, pdat1-1 and pdat1-2, accumulate 25% less TAG compared with the parent strain, CC-4425, which demonstrates the relevance of the trans-acylation pathway in Chlamydomonas. The biochemical functions of DGTT1 and PDAT1 were validated by rescue of oleic acid sensitivity and restoration of TAG accumulation in a yeast strain lacking all acyltransferase activity. Time course analyses suggest than a SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein domain transcription factor, whose mRNA increases precede that of lipid biosynthesis genes like DGAT1, is a candidate regulator of the nitrogen deficiency responses. An insertional mutant, nrr1-1, accumulates only 50% of the TAG compared with the parental strain in nitrogen-starvation conditions and is unaffected by other nutrient stresses, suggesting the specificity of this regulator for nitrogen-deprivation conditions. C1 [Boyle, Nanette R.; Page, Mark Dudley; Blaby, Ian K.; Kropat, Janette; Hong-Hermesdorf, Anne; Shaw, Johnathan; Karpowicz, Steven J.; Gallaher, Sean D.; Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Liu, Bensheng; Benning, Christoph] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Casero, David; Cokus, Shawn J.; Pellegrini, Matteo] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol Cell & Dev Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Johnson, Shannon] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Grossman, Arthur] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Casero, David; Pellegrini, Matteo; Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Merchant, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, 607 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM merchant@chem.ucla.edu RI Casero, David/E-7365-2010; Blaby, Ian/C-3292-2014; OI Casero, David/0000-0002-7347-3330; Johnson, Shannon/0000-0002-3972-9208 FU Air Force Office of Science Research [FA 9550-10-1-0095, FA9550-08-0165]; Department of Energy [DE-EE0003046]; German Academic Exchange Service [D/08/47579]; Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health [T32 GM07185, T32 ES015457] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants T32 GM07185 and T32 ES015457 (to S. J. K. and I. K. B). This work was also supported by Air Force Office of Science Research Grants FA 9550-10-1-0095 (to S. M. and M. P.) and FA9550-08-0165 (to C. B.), Department of Energy Contract DE-EE0003046 (to the National Alliance for Advance Biofuels and Bioproducts Consortium, including S. M., M. P., and S. J.), and the German Academic Exchange Service Grant D/08/47579 (to A. H.).; We thank Jane Grimwood (Hudson Alpha) for access to the version 5 assembly prior to release and Sepp Kohlwein (University of Graz) for yeast strains and plasmids. Some sequencing (454 ESTs) was conducted by the United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, which is supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 82 TC 154 Z9 160 U1 9 U2 127 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 19 BP 15811 EP 15825 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.334052 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 941YS UT WOS:000304006300061 PM 22403401 ER PT J AU Batra, J Robinson, J Soares, AS Fields, AP Radisky, DC Radisky, ES AF Batra, Jyotica Robinson, Jessica Soares, Alexei S. Fields, Alan P. Radisky, Derek C. Radisky, Evette S. TI Matrix Metalloproteinase-10 (MMP-10) Interaction with Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 BINDING STUDIES AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-CONVERTING ENZYME; BIFURCATED HYDROGEN-BONDS; CATALYTIC DOMAIN; PROTEASE-INHIBITOR; 1-MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; CHYMOTRYPSIN INHIBITOR-2; VERTEBRATE COLLAGENASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TERMINAL DOMAIN; CANCER-THERAPY AB Matrix metalloproteinase 10 (MMP-10, stromelysin-2) is a secreted metalloproteinase with functions in skeletal development, wound healing, and vascular remodeling; its overexpression is also implicated in lung tumorigenesis and tumor progression. To understand the regulation of MMP-10 by tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), we have assessed equilibrium inhibition constants (K-i) of putative physiological inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 for the active catalytic domain of human MMP-10 (MMP-10cd) using multiple kinetic approaches. We find that TIMP-1 inhibits the MMP-10cd with a K-i of 1.1 x 10(-9) M; this interaction is 10-fold weaker than the inhibition of the similar MMP-3 (stromelysin-1) catalytic domain (MMP-3cd) by TIMP-1. TIMP-2 inhibits the MMP-10cd with a K-i of 5.8 x 10(-9) M, which is again 10-fold weaker than the inhibition of MMP-3cd by this inhibitor (K-i = 5.5 x 10(-10) M). We solved the x-ray crystal structure of TIMP-1 bound to the MMP-10cd at 1.9 angstrom resolution; the structure was solved by molecular replacement and refined with an R-factor of 0.215 (R-free = 0.266). Comparing our structure of MMP-10cd.TIMP-1 with the previously solved structure of MMP-3cd.TIMP-1 (Protein Data Bank entry 1UEA), we see substantial differences at the binding interface that provide insight into the differential binding of stromelysin family members to TIMP-1. This structural information may ultimately assist in the design of more selective TIMP-based inhibitors tailored for specificity toward individual members of the stromelysin family, with potential therapeutic applications. C1 [Batra, Jyotica; Robinson, Jessica; Fields, Alan P.; Radisky, Derek C.; Radisky, Evette S.] Mayo Clin, Dept Canc Biol, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. [Soares, Alexei S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Radisky, ES (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Dept Canc Biol, Ctr Comprehens Canc, 310 Griffin Bldg,4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. EM radisky.evette@mayo.edu RI Radisky, Evette/C-8526-2012; Soares, Alexei/F-4800-2014 OI Radisky, Evette/0000-0003-3121-109X; Soares, Alexei/0000-0002-6565-8503 FU National Institutes of Health, NCI [R01 CA122086, R01 CA081436-14]; Florida Department of Health [08KN12, 09BB17, 1BD01]; Mayo Clinic Breast Cancer Specialized Program of Research Excellence [P50 CA116201]; Offices of Biological and Environmental Research; Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health, NCI, Grants R01 CA122086 (to D. C. R.) and R01 CA081436-14 (to A. P. F.). This work was also supported by Florida Department of Health Grants 08KN12 and 09BB17 (to E. S. R.) and 1BD01 (to J. B.) and by Mayo Clinic Breast Cancer Specialized Program of Research Excellence Grant P50 CA116201 (principal investigator James Ingle). Diffraction data were measured at beamline X12-C of the National Synchrotron Light Source, which is supported by the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy and the National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health. NR 87 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 19 BP 15935 EP 15946 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.341156 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 941YS UT WOS:000304006300072 PM 22427646 ER PT J AU Nusca, TD Kim, Y Maltseva, N Lee, JY Eschenfeldt, W Stols, L Schofield, MM Scaglione, JB Dixon, SD Oves-Costales, D Challis, GL Hanna, PC Pfleger, BF Joachimiak, A Sherman, DH AF Nusca, Tyler D. Kim, Youngchang Maltseva, Natalia Lee, Jung Yeop Eschenfeldt, William Stols, Lucy Schofield, Michael M. Scaglione, Jamie B. Dixon, Shandee D. Oves-Costales, Daniel Challis, Gregory L. Hanna, Philip C. Pfleger, Brian F. Joachimiak, Andrzej Sherman, David H. TI Functional and Structural Analysis of the Siderophore Synthetase AsbB through Reconstitution of the Petrobactin Biosynthetic Pathway from Bacillus anthracis SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MEDIATED IRON ACQUISITION; PATHOGENIC BACTERIA; FUNCTION PREDICTION; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE; DATA-COLLECTION; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; 3D STRUCTURE; CITRIC-ACID; I-TASSER; ENZYME AB Petrobactin, a mixed catechol-carboxylate siderophore, is required for full virulence of Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax. The asbABCDEF operon encodes the biosynthetic machinery for this secondary metabolite. Here, we show that the function of five gene products encoded by the asb operon is necessary and sufficient for conversion of endogenous precursors to petrobactin using an in vitro system. In this pathway, the siderophore synthetase AsbB catalyzes formation of amide bonds crucial for petrobactin assembly through use of biosynthetic intermediates, as opposed to primary metabolites, as carboxylate donors. In solving the crystal structure of the B. anthracis siderophore biosynthesis protein B (AsbB), we disclose a three-dimensional model of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase-independent siderophore (NIS) synthetase. Structural characteristics provide new insight into how this bifunctional condensing enzyme can bind and adenylate multiple citrate-containing substrates followed by incorporation of both natural and unnatural polyamine nucleophiles. This activity enables formation of multiple end-stage products leading to final assembly of petrobactin. Subsequent enzymatic assays with the nonribosomal peptide synthetase-like AsbC, AsbD, and AsbE polypeptides show that the alternative products of AsbB are further converted to petrobactin, verifying previously proposed convergent routes to formation of this siderophore. These studies identify potential therapeutic targets to halt deadly infections caused by B. anthracis and other pathogenic bacteria and suggest new avenues for the chemoenzymatic synthesis of novel compounds. C1 [Kim, Youngchang; Maltseva, Natalia; Eschenfeldt, William; Stols, Lucy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midw Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Youngchang; Maltseva, Natalia; Eschenfeldt, William; Stols, Lucy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nusca, Tyler D.; Lee, Jung Yeop; Schofield, Michael M.; Scaglione, Jamie B.; Pfleger, Brian F.; Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Inst Life Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Nusca, Tyler D.; Dixon, Shandee D.; Hanna, Philip C.; Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Oves-Costales, Daniel; Challis, Gregory L.] Univ Warwick, Dept Chem, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Pfleger, Brian F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Joachimiak, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Midw Ctr Struct Genom, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM andrzejj@anl.gov; davidhs@umich.edu RI Oves-Costales, Daniel/I-1543-2015; OI Oves-Costales, Daniel/0000-0001-9986-4623; Challis, Gregory/0000-0001-5976-3545 FU National Institutes of Health [GM074942]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/F013760/1]; Great Lakes Regional Center for Excellence (GLRCE) in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease [U54-AI-057153]; H. W. Vahlteich Professorship FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant GM074942 (to A. J.). This work was also supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (to A. J.), by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council through Grant BB/F013760/1 (to G. L. C.), and by Great Lakes Regional Center for Excellence (GLRCE) in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease Grant U54-AI-057153 and the H. W. Vahlteich Professorship (to D. H. S.). NR 70 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 19 BP 16058 EP 16072 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.359349 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 941YS UT WOS:000304006300083 PM 22408253 ER PT J AU Kopp, RE Mignone, BK AF Kopp, Robert E. Mignone, Bryan K. TI The U.S. Government's Social Cost of Carbon Estimates after Their First Two Years: Pathways for Improvement SO ECONOMICS-THE OPEN ACCESS OPEN-ASSESSMENT E-JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Climate change; social cost of carbon; integrated assessment modeling ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; SYSTEM; CYCLE; UNCERTAINTY; TRENDS AB In 2010, the U. S. government adopted its first consistent estimates of the social cost of carbon (SCC) for government-wide use in regulatory cost-benefit analysis. Here, the authors examine a number of limitations of the estimates identified in the U. S. government report and elsewhere and review recent advances that could pave the way for improvements. The authors consider in turn socio-economic scenarios, treatment of physical climate response, damage estimates, ways of incorporating risk aversion, and consistency between SCC estimates and broader climate policy. C1 [Kopp, Robert E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Mignone, Bryan K.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Kopp, RE (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM robert.kopp@rutgers.edu OI Kopp, Robert/0000-0003-4016-9428 NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 13 PU KIEL INST WORLD ECONOMY PI KIEL PA HINDENBURGUFER 66, KIEL, D-24105, GERMANY SN 1864-6042 J9 ECONOMICS-KIEL JI Economics PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 6 AR 201215 DI 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2012-15 PG 42 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA 937QK UT WOS:000303673000002 ER PT J AU Huang, ZX Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Huang, Zhixiang Koschny, Th. Soukoulis, C. M. TI Theory of Pump-Probe Experiments of Metallic Metamaterials Coupled to a Gain Medium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE-INDEX METAMATERIALS AB We establish a new approach for pump-probe simulations of metallic metamaterials coupled to the gain materials. It is of vital importance to understand the mechanism of the coupling of metamaterials with the gain medium. Using a four-level gain system, we have studied light amplification of arrays of metallic split-ring resonators with a gain layer underneath. We find that the differential transmittance Delta T/T can be negative for split-ring resonators on the top of the gain substrate, which is not expected, and Delta T/T is positive for the gain substrate alone. These simulations agree with pump-probe experiments and can help to design new experiments to compensate for the losses of metamaterials. C1 [Huang, Zhixiang; Koschny, Th.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Huang, Zhixiang; Koschny, Th.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Huang, Zhixiang] Anhui Univ, Key Lab Intelligent Comp & Signal Proc, Hefei 230039, Peoples R China. [Soukoulis, C. M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Huang, ZX (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Huang, Zhixiang/C-3416-2014; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 OI Huang, Zhixiang/0000-0002-8023-9075; FU U.S. Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) [DE-ACD2-07CH11358]; European Community FET [213390]; Sandia National Laboratories; National Natural Science Foundation of China [60931002, 61101064]; Distinguished Natural Science Foundation [1108085J01]; Universities Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province [KJ2011A002] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) under Contract No. DE-ACD2-07CH11358. This work was partially supported by the European Community FET project PHOME (No. 213390) and by Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories. Z. H. gratefully acknowledges the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60931002 and No. 61101064), Distinguished Natural Science Foundation (No. 1108085J01), and Universities Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (No. KJ2011A002). NR 21 TC 28 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 187402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.187402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937MJ UT WOS:000303662300010 PM 22681118 ER PT J AU Hill, TW Thomsen, MF Tokar, RL Coates, AJ Lewis, GR Young, DT Crary, FJ Baragiola, RA Johnson, RE Dong, Y Wilson, RJ Jones, GH Wahlund, JE Mitchell, DG Horanyi, M AF Hill, T. W. Thomsen, M. F. Tokar, R. L. Coates, A. J. Lewis, G. R. Young, D. T. Crary, F. J. Baragiola, R. A. Johnson, R. E. Dong, Y. Wilson, R. J. Jones, G. H. Wahlund, J. -E. Mitchell, D. G. Horanyi, M. TI Charged nanograins in the Enceladus plume SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SOUTH-POLE; E-RING; WATER; SPECTROMETER; PARTICLES; DYNAMICS; ION AB There have been three Cassini encounters with the south-pole eruptive plume of Enceladus for which the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) had viewing in the spacecraft ram direction. In each case, CAPS detected a cold dense population of heavy charged particles having mass-to-charge (m/q) ratios up to the maximum detectable by CAPS (similar to 10(4) amu/e). These particles are interpreted as singly charged nanometer-sized water-ice grains. Although they are detected with both negative and positive net charges, the former greatly outnumber the latter, at least in the m/q range accessible to CAPS. On the most distant available encounter (E3, March 2008) we derive a net (negative) charge density of up to similar to 2600 e/cm(3) for nanograins, far exceeding the ambient plasma number density, but less than the net (positive) charge density inferred from the RPWS Langmuir probe data during the same plume encounter. Comparison of the CAPS data from the three available encounters is consistent with the idea that the nanograins leave the surface vents largely uncharged, but become increasingly negatively charged by plasma electron impact as they move farther from the satellite. These nanograins provide a potentially potent source of magnetospheric plasma and E-ring material. C1 [Hill, T. W.; Dong, Y.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Thomsen, M. F.; Tokar, R. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Coates, A. J.; Lewis, G. R.; Jones, G. H.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England. [Young, D. T.; Crary, F. J.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA. [Baragiola, R. A.; Johnson, R. E.] Univ Virginia, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Wilson, R. J.; Horanyi, M.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Wahlund, J. -E.] Swedish Inst Space Phys, Uppsala, Sweden. [Mitchell, D. G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. RP Hill, TW (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, MS 108,POB 1892, Houston, TX 77251 USA. EM hill@rice.edu RI Coates, Andrew/C-2396-2008; Wilson, Rob/C-2689-2009; Jones, Geraint/C-1682-2008; OI Coates, Andrew/0000-0002-6185-3125; Wilson, Rob/0000-0001-9276-2368; Jones, Geraint/0000-0002-5859-1136 FU NASA JPL [1243218, 1405851]; U.S. Department of Energy; NASA; STFC (United Kingdom); ESA through the U.K. Space Agency; STFC; Swedish National Space Board (SNSB) FX We thank the two reviewers for their helpful comments. This work was supported in part by NASA JPL contracts 1243218 and 1405851 to the Southwest Research Institute. Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, with support from NASA's Cassini project. Work at Mullard was supported by STFC (United Kingdom) and by ESA through the U.K. Space Agency. G.H.J. is supported by an STFC Advanced Fellowship. Work at the University of Colorado was supported by the NASA Cassini Data Analysis Program. The RPWS-LP efforts are supported by the Swedish National Space Board (SNSB). NR 30 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A05209 DI 10.1029/2011JA017218 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 937QF UT WOS:000303672400001 ER PT J AU Hesp, KD Bergman, RG Ellmaet, JA AF Hesp, Kevin D. Bergman, Robert G. Ellmaet, Jonathan A. TI Rhodium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Branched Amines by Direct Addition of Benzamides to Imines SO ORGANIC LETTERS LA English DT Article ID C-H BOND; ACTIVATION; ARYL; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ARYLATION; ALDEHYDES; MILD; ISOCYANATES; DERIVATIVES; ALDIMINES AB Rhodium-catalyzed addition of benzamide C-H bonds to a range of aromatic N-sulfonyl aldimines has been developed and proceeds with high functional group compatibility. The synthetic utility of the resulting branched amine products has also been demonstrated by the preparation of isoindoline and isoindolinone frameworks. C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hesp, Kevin D.; Ellmaet, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jonathan.ellman@yale.edu; rbergman@berkeley.edu FU NIH [GM069559]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) FX This work was supported by NIH Grant No. GM069559 (to J.A.E.). R.G.B. acknowledges funding from The Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.D.H. is grateful to the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for a postdoctoral fellowship. NR 31 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1523-7060 J9 ORG LETT JI Org. Lett. PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 14 IS 9 BP 2304 EP 2307 DI 10.1021/ol300723x PG 4 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 935BN UT WOS:000303492200029 PM 22500854 ER PT J AU Nie, S Bartelt, NC Wofford, JM Dubon, OD McCarty, KF Thurmer, K AF Nie, Shu Bartelt, Norman C. Wofford, Joseph M. Dubon, Oscar D. McCarty, Kevin F. Thuermer, Konrad TI Scanning tunneling microscopy study of graphene on Au(111): Growth mechanisms and substrate interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-LAYER; SURFACE; RECONSTRUCTION; DEFECTS; DOMAINS; FOILS; FILMS; GOLD; CU AB We use scanning tunneling microscopy to study the structure of graphene islands on Au(111) grown by deposition of elemental carbon at 950 degrees C. Consistent with low-energy electron microscopic observations, we find that the graphene islands have dendritic shapes. The islands tend to cover depressed regions of the Au surface, suggesting that Au is displaced as the graphene grows. If small tunneling currents are used, it is possible to image simultaneously the graphene/Au moire and the Au herringbone reconstruction, which forms underneath the graphene on cooling from the growth temperature. The delicate herringbone structure and its periodicity remain unchanged from the bare Au surface. Using a Frenkel-Kontorova model, we deduce that this striking observation is consistent with an attraction between graphene and Au of less than 13 meV per C atom. Raman spectroscopy supports this weak interaction. However, at the tunneling currents necessary for atomic-resolution imaging of graphene, the Au reconstruction is altered, implying influential tip-sample interactions and a mobile Au surface beneath the graphene. C1 [Nie, Shu; Bartelt, Norman C.; McCarty, Kevin F.; Thuermer, Konrad] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wofford, Joseph M.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wofford, Joseph M.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nie, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM kthurme@sandia.gov RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012; Thurmer, Konrad/L-4699-2013 OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Thurmer, Konrad/0000-0002-3078-7372 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation FX Work at Sandia National Laboratories and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy, under Contracts No. DE-AC04-94AL85000 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively. J.M.W. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program. NR 36 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 6 U2 93 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205406 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 937JV UT WOS:000303655700004 ER PT J AU Pollard, SD Volkov, V Zhu, Y AF Pollard, S. D. Volkov, V. Zhu, Y. TI Propagation of magnetic charge monopoles and Dirac flux strings in an artificial spin-ice lattice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; ENTROPY; FIELD AB We systematically investigate magnetic reversal of permalloy islands in a square spin-ice geometry with in situ Lorentz microscopy. Differential phase imaging reveals the presence of a flux channel similar to a Dirac string between the magnetic charge monopoles during the reversal. Analysis of the phase images shows that positively and negatively charged monopoles always move together with the flux channel. Statistical analysis of monopole populations and system correlations shows the emergence of a highly frustrated state for low magnetizations. This state is explained by a strong influence of charge ordering, which limits monopole densities. C1 [Pollard, S. D.; Volkov, V.; Zhu, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pollard, S. D.; Zhu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Zhu, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM zhu@bnl.gov RI Pollard, Shawn/H-2722-2012; Pollard, Shawn/I-5360-2015; Volkov, Vyacheslav/D-9786-2016; OI Pollard, Shawn/0000-0001-9691-0997 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Material Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, and was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Material Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors acknowledge J. P. Morgan, Z. Budrikis, and C. H. Marrows for useful discussions. NR 21 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 180402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180402 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 937JA UT WOS:000303653600001 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, CK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, M Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Graf, CP Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C La Cruz, IH Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Graf, C. P. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. La Cruz, I. Heredia-De Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. TI Improved determination of the width of the top quark SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HEAVY QUARKS; CHANNEL; TEVATRON; DECAYS AB We present an improved determination of the total width of the top quark, Gamma(t), using 5.4 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider. The total width Gamma(t) is extracted from the partial decay width Gamma(t -> Wb) and the branching fraction B(t -> Wb). Gamma(t -> Wb) is obtained from the t-channel single top-quark production cross section and B(t -> Wb) is measured in t (t) over bar events. For a top mass of 172.5 GeV, the resulting width is Gamma(t) = 2.00(-0.43)(+0.47) GeV. This translates to a top-quark lifetime of tau(t) = (3.29(-0.63)(+0.90)) x 10(-25) s. We also extract an improved direct limit on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix element 0.81 < vertical bar V-tb vertical bar <= 1 at 95% C.L. and a limit of vertical bar V-tb'vertical bar < 0.59 for a high-mass fourth-generation bottom quark assuming unitarity of the fourth-generation quark-mixing matrix. C1 [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, LPC, CNRS, Clermont, France. [Li, H.; Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CPPM, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3, LPNHE,CNRS, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3 A, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yip, K.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Graf, C. P.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yin, H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RI Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012 OI Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 23 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 091104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091104 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 937LE UT WOS:000303659200003 ER PT J AU Chang, MC Duh, YC Lin, JY Adachi, I Adamczyk, K Aihara, H Asner, DM Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Brodzicka, J Browder, TE Chang, P Chen, A Chen, KF Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Fast, JE Gaur, V Garmash, A Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Katayama, N Kawasaki, T Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kumita, T Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liu, ZQ Louvot, R McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Muramatsu, N Nagasaka, Y Nakamura, I Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Natkaniec, Z Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, KS Pedlar, TK Peng, T Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Roehrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Varner, G Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamamoto, H Yamashita, Y Yuan, CZ Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Chang, M. -C. Duh, Y. -C. Lin, J. -Y. Adachi, I. Adamczyk, K. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Brodzicka, J. Browder, T. E. Chang, P. Chen, A. Chen, K. -F. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Katayama, N. Kawasaki, T. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kumita, T. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Louvot, R. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Muramatsu, N. Nagasaka, Y. Nakamura, I. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Natkaniec, Z. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, K. S. Pedlar, T. K. Peng, T. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Varner, G. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamamoto, H. Yamashita, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. TI Measurement of B-0 -> J/psi eta((')) and constraint on the eta - eta ' mixing angle SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We measure the branching fractions of B-0 -> J/psi eta((')) decays with the complete Belle data sample of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar events collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The results for the branching fractions are: B(B-0 -> J/psi eta) = (12.3 +/-(1.8)(1.7)+/- 0.7) x 10(-6) and B(B-0 -> J/psi eta') < 7.4 x 10(-6) at 90% confidence level. The eta-eta' mixing angle is constrained to be less than 42.2 degrees at 90% confidence level. C1 [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M. -C.; Duh, Y. -C.; Lin, J. -Y.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Bondar, A.; Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Nakamura, I.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Wang, M. -Z.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, Assam, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.; Wang, P.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chen, K. -F.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adamczyk, K.; Bozek, A.; Brodzicka, J.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Liu, C.; Peng, T.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Miyata, H (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 10825524]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LA10033, MSM0021620859]; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; Ministry Education Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; Slovenian Research Agency; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos. 10575109, 10775142, 10875115, and 10825524; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LA10033 and MSM0021620859; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; the BK21 and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea, and GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, and the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"), and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 091102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091102 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 937LE UT WOS:000303659200001 ER PT J AU Schroeder, CB Esarey, E Leemans, WP AF Schroeder, C. B. Esarey, E. Leemans, W. P. TI Beamstrahlung considerations in laser-plasma-accelerator-based linear colliders SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-ACCELERATORS; BEAMS; POWER AB Beam-beam interaction constraints modify the basic plasma density scalings for a linear collider based on laser-plasma accelerators. In the quantum beamstrahlung regime, it is shown that operating at low plasma density increases beamstrahlung effects, owing to the higher bunch charge and longer bunch length. At high plasma density, the bunch charge is limited by beam loading, and the required power is proportional to the square root of the plasma density. At low plasma density, the bunch charge is limited by beamstrahlung, which, for fixed luminosity, requires operation at higher laser repetition rate and, hence, higher power requirements, or the use of multibunch trains. If round beams are used in a multibunch train format with fixed beam loading, and the collider is constrained by beamstrahlung, then the required collider power is independent of plasma density. C1 [Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schroeder, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are grateful to C. Benedetti, C. Geddes, Cs. Toth, and J. van Tilborg for many useful discussions. The authors also acknowledge stimulating discussions with participants at the Second Joint ICFA-ICUIL Workshop for High Power Laser Technology for Future Accelerators, and, in particular, with R. Assmann, M. Battaglia, W. Chou, J. Dawson, and K. Yokoya. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 5 AR 051301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.051301 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 937MX UT WOS:000303663700002 ER PT J AU Sun, C Robin, DS Nishimura, H Steier, C Wan, W AF Sun, C. Robin, D. S. Nishimura, H. Steier, C. Wan, W. TI Small-emittance and low-beta lattice designs and optimizations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB This paper uses the advanced light source (ALS) storage-ring lattice as an example to illustrate the strategies and techniques that we developed for lattice design and optimization. First, the theoretical minimum emittance (TME) theory is applied to optimize the ALS storage-ring lattice for its future upgrades. The study confirms the results found in earlier study using both global scan of all stable settings and multiobjective genetic algorithms (MOGA) techniques. It is shown that, using TME, the ALS natural emittance can be reduced to an even smaller value by introducing additional quadrupoles to the straight, which is unknown in previous studies. Then, the nonlinear properties of the lattice are optimized using MOGA. Instead of the conventionally used dynamic aperture area, the total diffusion rate of the lattice is used as an objective in the optimization, which leads to a superior performance in nonlinear beam dynamics. Finally, to find a best overall working lattice for ALS future upgrades, the linear and nonlinear properties of the lattice are optimized simultaneously using MOGA. Compared to the widely used dynamic aperture tune scan technique, MOGA not only allows us to rapidly find a best working point in a wide searching range, but also provides us trade-offs among the optimization objectives, such as the low emittance, small beta function, and large dynamic aperture. These trade-offs give us a guideline to choose a candidate lattice for ALS future upgrades. The strategies and techniques presented in this paper are not limited to the ALS, and can be adopted to other facilities. C1 [Sun, C.; Robin, D. S.; Nishimura, H.; Steier, C.; Wan, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sun, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM CCSun@lbl.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank F. Sannibale and C. Papadopoulos at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, and L. Yang at Brookhaven National Lab for fruitful discussions. This work is supported by the Director Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 5 AR 054001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.054001 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 937MX UT WOS:000303663700003 ER PT J AU Allan, MP Rost, AW Mackenzie, AP Xie, Y Davis, JC Kihou, K Lee, CH Iyo, A Eisaki, H Chuang, TM AF Allan, M. P. Rost, A. W. Mackenzie, A. P. Xie, Yang Davis, J. C. Kihou, K. Lee, C. H. Iyo, A. Eisaki, H. Chuang, T. -M. TI Anisotropic Energy Gaps of Iron-Based Superconductivity from Intraband Quasiparticle Interference in LiFeAs SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB If strong electron-electron interactions between neighboring Fe atoms mediate the Cooper pairing in iron-pnictide superconductors, then specific and distinct anisotropic superconducting energy gaps Delta(i)((k) over right arrow) should appear on the different electronic bands i. Here, we introduce intraband Bogoliubov quasiparticle scattering interference (QPI) techniques for determination of Delta(i)((k) over right arrow) in such materials, focusing on lithium iron arsenide (LiFeAs). We identify the three hole-like bands assigned previously as gamma, alpha(2), and alpha(1), and we determine the anisotropy, magnitude, and relative orientations of their Delta(i)((k) over right arrow): These measurements will advance quantitative theoretical analysis of the mechanism of Cooper pairing in iron-based superconductivity. C1 [Allan, M. P.; Davis, J. C.; Chuang, T. -M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Allan, M. P.; Rost, A. W.; Xie, Yang; Davis, J. C.; Chuang, T. -M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Allan, M. P.; Rost, A. W.; Mackenzie, A. P.; Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Kihou, K.; Lee, C. H.; Iyo, A.; Eisaki, H.] Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Kihou, K.; Lee, C. H.; Iyo, A.; Eisaki, H.] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Transformat Res Project Iron Pnictides TRIP, Tokyo 1020075, Japan. [Chuang, T. -M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. RP Davis, JC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jcdavis@ccmr.cornell.edu; chuangtm@phys.sinica.edu.tw RI Mackenzie, Andrew/K-6742-2015; Allan, Milan/D-7763-2012; Rost, Andreas/F-3004-2011 OI Allan, Milan/0000-0002-5437-1945; FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-2009-BNL-PM015]; UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [22540380]; Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR) [NSF/DMR-0520404]; Academia Sinica; Royal Society FX We are particularly grateful to D.-H. Lee for advice and discussions, and we acknowledge and thank F. Baumberger, A. Carrington, P. C. Canfield, A. V. Chubukov, A. I. Coldea, M. H. Fischer, T. Hanaguri, P. J. Hirschfeld, B. Keimer, E.-A. Kim, M. J. Lawler, C. Putzke, J. Schmalian, H. Takagi, Z. Tesanovic, R. Thomale, S. Uchida, and F. Wang for helpful discussions and communications. Studies were supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-2009-BNL-PM015; by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); and by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research C (no. 22540380) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Y.X. acknowledges support by the Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR) under NSF/DMR-0520404. T.-M.C. acknowledges support by Academia Sinica Research Program on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and A.P.M. the receipt of a Royal Society-Wolfson Research Merit Award. The data described in the paper are archived by the Davis Research Group at Cornell University. NR 30 TC 87 Z9 87 U1 4 U2 80 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6081 BP 563 EP 567 DI 10.1126/science.1218726 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 935DJ UT WOS:000303498800039 PM 22556247 ER PT J AU Liu, QL AF Liu, Qianlong TI Directly resolving particles in an electric field: local charge, force, torque, and applications SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Review DE directly resolving particles; local geometry; local charge distribution; force and torque on particles; weak and strong discontinuous interface condition; interface condition with surface integration; interface condition with very strong jump; 100; 000 3D particles ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; DISCONTINUOUS ENRICHMENT METHOD; MULTIPOLAR DIELECTROPHORETIC FORCE; IMMERSED INTERFACE METHOD; EMBEDDED BOUNDARY METHOD; PRESSURE-DRIVEN FLOW; ELECTROSTATIC FORCE; ELLIPTIC-EQUATIONS; IRREGULAR DOMAINS; POISSONS-EQUATION AB Prosperetti's seminal Physalis method for fluid flows with suspended particles is extended to electric fields to directly resolve finite-sized particles and to investigate accurately the mutual fluidparticle, particleparticle, and particleboundary interactions. The present paper shows the straightforward extension of the two dimensions [Liu, Q., 2011, J. Comput. Phys. 230:8256-8274] to three dimensions as one of the important advantages. The method can be used for uncharged/charged dielectrics, uncharged/charged conductors, conductors with specified voltage, and general weak and strong discontinuous interface conditions. These general interface conditions can be in terms of field variable, its gradients, and surface integration, which has not been addressed by other numerical methods. In addition, for the first time, we rigourously derive the force and torque on the finite-sized particles resulting from the interactions between harmonics. The method, for the first time, directly resolves the particles with accurate local charge distribution, force, and torque on the particles, making many applications in engineering, mechanics, physics, chemistry, and biology possible, such as heterogeneous materials, microfluidics, electrophotography, electric double-layer capacitors, and microstructures of nanodispersions. In the present paper, the accuracy of the coefficients in the general analytical solutions is extensively investigated. The method is numerically verified to be accurate even for very strong jump in the weak and strong discontinuous interface conditions, which have not yet been investigated in any other numerical methods. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated with up to 100,000 3D particles, which suggests that the method can be used for many important engineering applications of broad interest. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, DOE Energy Frontier Res Ctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Liu, QL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, DOE Energy Frontier Res Ctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM liu246@mailbox.sc.edu FU Department of Energy under EFRC (the HeteroFoaM Center) [DE-SC0001061] FX The author is deeply indebted to his advisors Professor Kenneth Reifsnider, NAE, Director of the DOE Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) at the University of South Carolina and Professor Andrea Prosperetti at Johns Hopkins University for invaluable advice. The present research was supported by the Department of Energy under funding for an EFRC (the HeteroFoaM Center), grant no. DE-SC0001061. NR 118 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 25 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 90 IS 5 BP 537 EP 568 DI 10.1002/nme.3330 PG 32 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 927TP UT WOS:000302933300001 ER PT J AU Bettge, M MacLaren, S Burdin, S Haasch, RT Abraham, D Petrov, I Yu, MF Sammann, E AF Bettge, Martin MacLaren, Scott Burdin, Steve Haasch, Richard T. Abraham, Daniel Petrov, Ivan Yu, Min-Feng Sammann, Ernie TI Ion-induced surface relaxation: controlled bending and alignment of nanowire arrays SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; SILICON NANOWIRES; BEAM AB It is a well-known fact that a sphere offers less surface area, and thus less surface energy, than any other arrangement of the same volume. From this perspective, all other shapes are metastable objects. In this paper, we present and discuss a manifestation of this metastability: the spontaneous alignment of free-standing amorphous nanowires towards, and ultimately parallel to, a flux of directional ion irradiation. The behavior expected from surface energy reduction is the opposite of that predicted by both theory and experiment regarding defect generation in crystalline nanowires, but is consistent with other observations on non-crystalline materials. We verify our expectations by bending and aligning finely stranded amorphous silica nanowires, noting that such nanostructures are particularly susceptible to bending through ion-induced surface energy reduction. We offer support for this mechanism through bending rate studies, thermal annealing experiments and mathematical modeling. Experimentally, we also demonstrate selective reorientation of nanowires in patterned areas, as well as conformal coating of reoriented arrays with functional materials. These capabilities offer the prospect of exploiting engineered surface anisotropies in optical, fluidic and micromechanical applications. C1 [Bettge, Martin; MacLaren, Scott; Burdin, Steve; Haasch, Richard T.; Petrov, Ivan; Sammann, Ernie] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bettge, Martin; Abraham, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bettge, Martin; Yu, Min-Feng] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Bettge, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, 104 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM sammann@illinois.edu RI MacLaren, Scott/A-5075-2009; Petrov, Ivan/D-4910-2011 OI Petrov, Ivan/0000-0002-2955-4897 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471]; ANL [DOE ANL 1F-00861] FX The research was carried out in collaboration with Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) and the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois. The latter are partially supported by the US Department of Energy under grants DE-FG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07ER46471. Financial support for this work was provided through ANL under grant no. DOE ANL 1F-00861. The authors would also like to acknowledge Mike Marshall for his tremendous assistance during the ion beam experiments. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 22 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD MAY 4 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 17 AR 175302 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/17/175302 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 925TS UT WOS:000302785100003 PM 22481483 ER PT J AU Mann, DGJ Abercrombie, LL Rudis, MR Millwood, RJ Dunlap, JR Stewart, CN AF Mann, David G. J. Abercrombie, Laura L. Rudis, Mary R. Millwood, Reggie J. Dunlap, John R. Stewart, C. Neal, Jr. TI Very bright orange fluorescent plants: endoplasmic reticulum targeting of orange fluorescent proteins as visual reporters in transgenic plants SO BMC BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Endoplasmic reticulum targeting; Fluorescent proteins; GFP; Marker genes; OFP; Orange fluorescent protein; Reporter genes; RFP; Subcellular localization; Transgenic plants; Visual markers ID TISSUE-SPECIFIC EXPRESSION; PANICUM-VIRGATUM L.; GENE-EXPRESSION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; SYNTHETIC GENES; MONOMERIC RED; PROMOTER; TRANSFORMATION; BARLEY AB Background: The expression of fluorescent protein (FP) genes as real-time visual markers, both transiently and stably, has revolutionized plant biotechnology. A palette of colors of FPs is now available for use, but the diversity has generally been underutilized in plant biotechnology. Because of the green and far-red autofluorescent properties of many plant tissues and the FPs themselves, red and orange FPs (RFPs, and OFPs, respectfully) appear to be the colors with maximum utility in plant biotechnology. Within the color palette OFPs have emerged as the brightest FP markers in the visible spectra. This study compares several native, near-native and modified OFPs for their "brightness" and fluorescence, therefore, their usability as marker genes in transgenic plant tissues. Results: The OFPs DsRed2, tdTomato, mOrange and pporRFP were all expressed under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter in agroinfiltration-mediated transient assays in Nicotiana benthamiana. Each of these, as well as endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeted versions, were stably expressed in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis thaliana. Congruent results were observed between transient and stable assays. Our results demonstrated that there are several adequate OFP genes available for plant transformation, including the new pporRFP, an unaltered tetramer from the hard coral Porites porites. When the tandem dimer tdTomato and the monomeric mOrange were targeted to the ER, dramatic, ca. 3-fold, increase in plant fluorescence was observed. Conclusions: From our empirical data, and a search of the literature, it appears that tdTomato-ER and mOrange-ER are the two highest fluorescing FPs available as reporters for transgenic plants. The pporRFP is a brightly fluorescing tetramer, but all tetramer FPs are far less bright than the ER-targeted monomers we report here. C1 [Mann, David G. J.; Abercrombie, Laura L.; Rudis, Mary R.; Millwood, Reggie J.; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mann, David G. J.; Abercrombie, Laura L.; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dunlap, John R.] Univ Tennessee, Div Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Stewart, CN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM nealstewart@utk.edu FU US Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center; USDA; BioEnergy Science Center, U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; University of Tennessee FX We are most appreciative of Mikhail Matz for his collaboration and sharing pporRFP gene and Roger Tsien for sharing the tdTomato and mOrange FP genes and also for their helpful comments on the manuscript. We thank Matthew D. Halfhill for his contributions. We appreciate funding from the US Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center, the USDA, the BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science, and the University of Tennessee. Binary vectors for heterologous expression are available for non-profit organizations (See http://plantsciences.utk.edu/stewart.htm). NR 43 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 35 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1472-6750 J9 BMC BIOTECHNOL JI BMC Biotechnol. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 12 AR 17 DI 10.1186/1472-6750-12-17 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 006ET UT WOS:000308803000001 PM 22554231 ER PT J AU Wang, CJ Berry, RS Jellinek, J AF Wang, Chengju Berry, R. Stephen Jellinek, Julius TI Range effects of the Coulombic forces on structures, thermodynamic properties and potential energy landscapes: (KCl)(32) and related systems SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Clusters; Interaction potentials; Range of interactions; Topography of potential energy surfaces; Dynamical and thermodynamical behavior ID ALKALI-HALIDE MOLECULES; ATOMIC CLUSTERS; DYNAMICS; SIZE; SURFACES; LIQUIDS; (KCL)32 AB By introducing two shielding parameters into the Coulombic part of the Coulomb plus Born-Mayer potential originally developed for (KCl)(n) systems, we study the effects of the range of the Coulombic interactions on the structures, thermodynamic properties and the potential energy landscapes of binary ionically bonded systems as illustrated by the case of n = 32. Our calculations show that shortening of the Coulomb interaction range leads to a decrease in the energy of the most stable structure, and the structure itself changes from the rocksalt cubic to a hollow cage type. The energy range, in which the heat capacity exhibits a negative value, gradually narrows and eventually disappears. The number of stationary points on the potential energy surface increases, and their energies get spread over a larger interval. The extent of the Coulombic interaction also affects the energy difference (gap) between the most stable structure and the structure that follows it. All these changes translate into changes in the melting behavior of the system. An analysis of the melting behavior as a function of the range of the Coulombic interaction is presented and correlated with the range-dependent changes in the topography of the underlying potential energy surface. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Chengju; Jellinek, Julius] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Chengju; Berry, R. Stephen] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wang, Chengju; Berry, R. Stephen] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Jellinek, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jellinek@anl.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357] FX This work was performed as part of the activities of the Joint Theory Institute of the University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory. J.J. was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357. C.W. would like to thank Dr. Jason R. Green for helpful discussions. R.S.B. would like to acknowledge the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, where some of his work was carried out. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-0104 J9 CHEM PHYS JI Chem. Phys. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 399 BP 281 EP 289 DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2011.11.025 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 944JK UT WOS:000304196100037 ER PT J AU Katsiev, K Losovyj, Y Zhou, ZH Vescovo, E Liu, L Dowben, PA Goodman, DW AF Katsiev, Khabibulakh Losovyj, Yaroslav Zhou, Zihao Vescovo, Elio Liu, Li Dowben, Peter A. Goodman, D. Wayne TI Graphene on Ru(0001): Evidence for two graphene band structures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; METAL-CLUSTERS; SURFACE AB High-resolution photoemission illustrates that the band structure of graphene on Ru(0001) exhibits a well-defined splitting. This splitting is largest with the graphene directly on the Ru(0001) substrate, whereas with a chemisorbed oxygen spacer layer between the graphene and the metal substrate, this splitting is considerably reduced. This splitting is attributed to a combination of chemical interactions between graphene and Ru(0001) and to screening of the former by the latter, not spin-orbit coupling. C1 [Katsiev, Khabibulakh; Zhou, Zihao; Liu, Li; Goodman, D. Wayne] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Losovyj, Yaroslav] Louisiana State Univ, J Bennett Johnston Sr Ctr Adv Microstruct & Devic, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 USA. [Vescovo, Elio] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dowben, Peter A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. RP Katsiev, K (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. EM goodman@mail.chem.tamu.edu RI Liu, Li/E-8959-2013 OI Liu, Li/0000-0002-4852-1580 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001058]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76CH00016]; Louisiana Board of Regents; Semiconductor Research Corporation, Division of Nanomanufacturing Sciences; Center for Atomic-Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Atomic-Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001058; more specifically, supporting the efforts of K. K., Z.Z., L. L., and D. W. G. The NSLS is supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH00016. The J. Bennett Johnston Sr. Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices is supported by the Louisiana Board of Regents. The work at UNL was supported by the Semiconductor Research Corporation, Division of Nanomanufacturing Sciences administered by B. Boyanov and B. Havemann under Task ID 2123.001. The authors acknowledge helpful conversations with J. Kelber, W.-N. Mei, and L. Kong. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 19 AR 195405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195405 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 937JH UT WOS:000303654300006 ER PT J AU Palsson, GK Walde, M Amft, M Wu, YY Ahlberg, M Wolff, M Pundt, A Hjorvarsson, B AF Palsson, Gunnar K. Walde, Moritz Amft, Martin Wu, Yuanyuan Ahlberg, Martina Wolff, Max Pundt, Astrid Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin TI Hydrogen site occupancy and strength of forces in nanosized metal hydrides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COMPRESSIVE BIAXIAL STRAIN; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LATTICE-GAS; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BASIS-SET; VANADIUM; NB; SUPERLATTICES AB The dipole force components in nanosized metal hydrides are quantitatively determined with curvature and x-ray diffraction measurements. Ab initio density functional theory is used to calculate the dipole components and the symmetry of the strain field. The hydrogen occupancy in a 100-nm-thick V film is shown to be tetrahedral with a slight asymmetry at low concentration, and a transition to octahedral occupancy is shown to take place at around 0.07 [H/V] at 360 K. When the thickness of the V layer is reduced to 3 nm and biaxially strained, in a Fe0.5V0.5/V superlattice, the hydrogen unequivocally occupies octahedral z-like sites, even at and below concentrations of 0.02 [H/V]. C1 [Palsson, Gunnar K.; Walde, Moritz; Wu, Yuanyuan; Ahlberg, Martina; Wolff, Max; Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Div Mat Phys, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Amft, Martin] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Div Mat Theory, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Pundt, Astrid] Univ Gottingen, Inst Mat Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. RP Palsson, GK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 2-100, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin/0000-0003-1803-9467 FU Swedish research council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW) FX The Swedish research council (VR) and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW) are acknowledged for financial support. M. Amft is grateful to the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) for the granted computer time. G. K. Palsson acknowledges the International union for vacuum science, technique and applications (IUVSTA) and the Swedish research council (VR) for financial support. NR 37 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 19 AR 195407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195407 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 937JH UT WOS:000303654300008 ER PT J AU Zarzuela, R Velez, S Hernandez, JM Tejada, J Novosad, V AF Zarzuela, Ricardo Velez, Sauel Manel Hernandez, Joan Tejada, Javier Novosad, Valentyn TI Quantum depinning of the magnetic vortex core in micron-size permalloy disks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RELAXATION; DYNAMICS; SUPERCONDUCTOR; VORTICES; STATE AB The vortex state, characterized by an in-plane closed flux domain structure and an out-of-plane magnetization at its center (the vortex core), is one of the magnetic equilibria of thin soft ferromagnetic micron-size dots. In the past two decades many groups have been working on the dynamics of the magnetic moment in nanomagnetic materials at low temperatures, giving rise to the observation of quantum relaxations and quantum hysteresis cycles. We report experimental evidence of quantum dynamics of the vortex core of micron-size permalloy (Fe19Ni81) disks induced by the application of an in-plane magnetic field. It is attributed to the quantum tunneling of the vortex core through pinning barriers, which are associated with structural defects in the dots, toward its equilibrium position. C1 [Zarzuela, Ricardo; Velez, Sauel; Manel Hernandez, Joan; Tejada, Javier] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, Grp Magnetisme, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Novosad, Valentyn] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zarzuela, R (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, Grp Magnetisme, Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM jtejada@ubxlab.com RI Novosad, Valentyn/C-2018-2014; Hernandez Ferras, Joan Manel/C-2606-2008; Tejada, Javier/A-5832-2009; Velez, Saul/I-4826-2015; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015; OI Hernandez Ferras, Joan Manel/0000-0002-5165-0199; Tejada, Javier/0000-0001-9246-5566; Zarzuela, Ricardo/0000-0003-1765-1697 FU Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana; ICREA Academia; Spanish Government [MAT2008-04535]; UChicago Argonne, LLC; US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX R.Z. and S.V. acknowledge financial support from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana. J.T. acknowledges financial support from ICREA Academia. The work at the University of Barcelona was funded by the Spanish Government Project No. MAT2008-04535. The work at Argonne National Laboratory, including the use of facility at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM), was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 180401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180401 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 937IS UT WOS:000303652800001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, VM Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for anomalous production of multiple leptons in association with W and Z bosons at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LUMINOSITY MONITOR; DARK-MATTER; DETECTOR; CALORIMETER; PERFORMANCE; SIGNATURES; COLLISIONS; TEV AB This paper presents a search for anomalous production of multiple low-energy leptons in association with a W or Z boson using events collected at the CDF experiment corresponding to 5.1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. This search is sensitive to a wide range of topologies with low-momentum leptons, including those with the leptons near one another. The observed rates of production of additional electrons and muons are compared with the standard model predictions. No indications of phenomena beyond the standard model are found. A 95% confidence level limit is presented on the production cross section for a benchmark model of supersymmetric hidden-valley Higgs production. 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RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014 OI Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean Science and Engineering Foundation; Korean Research Foundation; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank Lian-Tao Wang and Matthew Reece for assistance in implementing the dark sector Higgs model and for guidance in how to best formulate limits for this model. We also thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean Science and Engineering Foundation and the Korean Research Foundation; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basnic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092001 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 937LA UT WOS:000303658800003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Alon, R Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Canto, A Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Duchovni, E Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Perez, G Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alon, R. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. 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Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St. Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Study of substructure of high transverse momentum jets produced in proton-antiproton collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB A study of the substructure of jets with transverse momentum greater than 400 GeV/c produced in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and recorded by the CDF II detector is presented. The distributions of the jet mass, angularity, and planar flow are measured for the first time in a sample with an integrated luminosity of 5.95 fb(-1). 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H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); Shrum Foundation; Weizmann Institute of Science FX We acknowledge the contributions of I. Sung and G. Sterman for discussions involving nonperturbative effects in QCD jets, and thank N. Kidonakis for updated top quark differential cross section calculations. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). This work was supported in part by a grant from the Shrum Foundation, and by the Weizmann Institute of Science. NR 28 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 091101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091101 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 937LA UT WOS:000303658800001 ER PT J AU Drocco, JA Reichhardt, CJO Reichhardt, C AF Drocco, Jeffrey A. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson Reichhardt, C. TI Bidirectional sorting of flocking particles in the presence of asymmetric barriers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID SWIMMING BACTERIA; FISH; RATCHETS; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM; MOTORS AB We demonstrate numerically bidirectional sorting of flocking particles interacting with an array of V-shaped asymmetric barriers. Each particle aligns with the average swimming direction of its neighbors according to the Vicsek model and experiences additional steric interactions as well as repulsion from the fixed barriers. We show that particles preferentially localize to one side of the barrier array over time and that the direction of this rectification can be reversed by adjusting the particle-particle exclusion radius or the noise term in the equations of motion. These results provide a conceptual basis for isolation and sorting of single-cell and multicellular organisms that move collectively according to flocking-type interaction rules. C1 [Drocco, Jeffrey A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Drocco, JA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 33 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 056102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056102 PN 2 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 938UG UT WOS:000303758000003 PM 23004816 ER PT J AU Chylek, P Folland, C Frankcombe, L Dijkstra, H Lesins, G Dubey, M AF Chylek, Petr Folland, Chris Frankcombe, Leela Dijkstra, Henk Lesins, Glen Dubey, Manvendra TI Greenland ice core evidence for spatial and temporal variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE; CLIMATE; OCEAN; TEMPERATURE; RECORD AB The Greenland delta O-18 ice core record is used as a proxy for Greenland surface air temperatures and to interpret Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) variability. An analysis of annual delta O-18 data from six Arctic ice cores (five from Greenland and one from Canada's Ellesmere Island) suggests a significant AMO spatial and temporal variability within a recent period of 660 years. A dominant AMO periodicity near 20 years is clearly observed in the southern (Dye3 site) and the central (GISP2, Crete and Milcent) regions of Greenland. This 20-year variability is, however, significantly reduced in the northern (Camp Century and Agassiz Ice Cap) region, likely due to a larger distance from the Atlantic Ocean, and a much lower snow accumulation. A longer time scale AMO component of 45-65 years, which has been seen clearly in the 20th century SST data, is detected only in central Greenland ice cores. We find a significant difference between the AMO cycles during the Little Ice Age (LIA) and the Medieval Warm Period (MWP). The LIA was dominated by a similar to 20 year AMO cycle with no other decadal or multidecadal scale variability above the noise level. However, during the preceding MWP the 20 year cycle was replaced by a longer scale cycle centered near a period of 43 years with a further 11.5 year periodicity. An analysis of two coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models control runs (UK Met Office HadCM3 and NOAA GFDL CM2.1) agree with the shorter and longer time-scales of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and temperature fluctuations with periodicities close to those observed. However, the geographic variability of these periodicities indicated by ice core data is not captured in model simulations. Citation: Chylek, P., C. Folland, L. Frankcombe, H. Dijkstra, G. Lesins, and M. Dubey (2012), Greenland ice core evidence for spatial and temporal variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09705, doi:10.1029/2012GL051241. C1 [Chylek, Petr; Dubey, Manvendra] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Folland, Chris] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. [Frankcombe, Leela; Dijkstra, Henk] Univ Utrecht, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands. [Lesins, Glen] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 1Z0, Canada. RP Chylek, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B244, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM chylek@lanl.gov RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Frankcombe, Leela/C-7003-2012; Folland, Chris/I-2524-2013 OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Frankcombe, Leela/0000-0001-6578-3200; FU DOE OBER, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division [LA-UR-11-11228]; LANL branch of the IGPP; Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre [GA01101] FX The reported research (LA-UR-11-11228) was supported in part by the DOE OBER, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division, by the LANL branch of the IGPP, and by the Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). We thank Jeff Knight and Salil Mahajan for providing HadCM3 and the GFDL CM2.1 data, respectively, and Louise Sime for helpful comments on early version of this paper. NR 32 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L09705 DI 10.1029/2012GL051241 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 937RS UT WOS:000303676600002 ER PT J AU Rozovsky, S Forstner, MB Sondermann, H Groves, JT AF Rozovsky, Sharon Forstner, Martin B. Sondermann, Holger Groves, Jay T. TI Single Molecule Kinetics of ENTH Binding to Lipid Membranes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL INTERNAL-REFLECTION; SUPPORTED PHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYERS; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; ENDOCYTIC ADAPTERS; LATERAL DIFFUSION; PARTICLE TRACKING; FLUORESCENCE; PROTEINS; DOMAIN; EPSIN AB Transient recruitment of proteins to membranes is a fundamental mechanism by which the cell exerts spatial and temporal control over proteins' localization and interactions. Thus, the specificity and the kinetics of peripheral proteins' membrane residence are an attribute of their function. Here, we describe the membrane interactions of the interfacial epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) domain with its target lipid phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P-2). The direct visualization and quantification of interactions of single ENTH molecules with supported lipid bilayers is achieved using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) with a time resolution of 13 ms. This enables the recording of the kinetic behavior of ENTH interacting with membranes with physiologically relevant concentrations of PtdIns(4,5)P-2 despite the low effective binding affinity. Subsequent single fluorophore tracking permits us to build up distributions of residence times and to measure ENTH dissociation rates as a function of membrane composition. Furthermore, due to the high time resolution, we are able to resolve details of the motion of ENTH associated with a simple, homogeneous membrane. In this case ENTH's diffusive transport appears to be the result of at least three different diffusion processes. C1 [Rozovsky, Sharon] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Forstner, Martin B.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. [Sondermann, Holger] Cornell Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rozovsky, S (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM rozovsky@udel.edu; JTGroves@lbl.gov RI Forstner, Martin/A-8903-2008; OI Forstner, Martin/0000-0003-0413-8659; rozovsky, sharon/0000-0003-4902-0777 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Dr. John Kuriyan and his group members for their expert advice and use of lab facilities and Dr. Daniel Blair, Dr. Andy Demond, and Dr. Nathan Clack for sharing computer code. We also thank Dr. Mahendra Jain, Dr. Sophie Pautot, and Neil Switz for insightful discussions. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 55 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 17 BP 5122 EP 5131 DI 10.1021/jp210045r PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 934EN UT WOS:000303426400003 PM 22471245 ER PT J AU Long, H Kim, K Pivovar, BS AF Long, Hai Kim, Kwiseon Pivovar, Bryan S. TI Hydroxide Degradation Pathways for Substituted Trimethylammonium Cations: A DFT Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ANION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; ALKALINE FUEL-CELLS; DECOMPOSITION PATHWAYS; STABILITY; THERMOCHEMISTRY; TEMPERATURE AB Substituted trimethylammonium cations serve as small molecule analogues for tetherable cations in anion exchange membranes. In turn, these membranes serve as the basis for alkaline membrane fuel cells by allowing facile conduction of hydroxide. As these cations are susceptible to hydroxide attack, they degrade over time and greatly limit the lifetime of the fuel cell. In this research, we performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the degradation pathways of substituted trimethylammonium cations to probe the relative durability of cation tethering strategies in alkyl and aromatic tethers. Our results show that significant changes in calculated energy barriers occur when substitution groups change. Specifically, we have found that, when available, the Hofmann elimination pathway is the most vulnerable pathway for degradation; however, this barrier is also found to depend on the carbon chain length and number of hydrogens susceptible to Hofmann elimination. S(N)2 barriers were also investigated for both methyl groups and substitution groups. The reported findings give important insight into potential tethering strategies for trimethylammonium cations in anion exchange membranes. C1 [Long, Hai; Kim, Kwiseon; Pivovar, Bryan S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Long, H (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX Discussions with Dr. Philip Jeffrey Hay are greatly acknowledged. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. This research used capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Science Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 29 TC 58 Z9 59 U1 3 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 17 BP 9419 EP 9426 DI 10.1021/jp3014964 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 934EO UT WOS:000303426500006 ER PT J AU Liu, J Tian, J Thallapally, PK McGrail, BP AF Liu, Jian Tian, Jian Thallapally, Praveen K. McGrail, B. Peter TI Selective CO2 Capture from Flue Gas Using Metal-Organic Frameworks-A Fixed Bed Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article AB It is important to capture carbon dioxide from flue gas, which is considered one of to be the main cause of global warming. CO2/N-2 separation by novel adsorbents is a promising method for reducing CO2 emission. Meanwhile, water effects on CO2 adsorption and CO2/N-2 selectivity is critical to enable utilization of the adsorbents in practical applications. In this paper, Ni/DOBDC (Ni-MOF-74 or CPO-27-Ni) was synthesized through a solvothermal reaction, and through study with and without H2O. The Ni/DOBDC pellet the pellet sample was used in a fixed-bed CO2/N-2 break through study with and without H2O. The Ni/DOBDC pellet has a high CO2 capacity of 3.74 mol/kg at 0.15 bar and a high CO2/N-2 selectivity of 38, which is much higher than those of reported metal organic frameworks and zeolites under dry conditions. Trace amounts of water can affect CO2 adsorption capacity as well as CO2/N-2 selectivity for the Ni/DOBDC. However, Ni/DOBDC can retain a significant CO2 capacity of 2.2 mol/kg and a CO2/N-2 selectivity of 22 at 0.15 bar CO2 with 3% RH water. These results indicate a promising future for use of the Ni/DOBDC in capturing CO2 from flue gas. C1 [Liu, Jian; Tian, Jian; Thallapally, Praveen K.; McGrail, B. Peter] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Thallapally, PK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Praveen.Thallapally@pnnl.gov RI Tian, Jian/I-8637-2012; thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014; Liu, Jian/C-4707-2011; Liu, Jian/D-3393-2009 OI thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467; Liu, Jian/0000-0001-5329-7408; Liu, Jian/0000-0001-5329-7408 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy (FE) FX The work described in this article is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy (FE). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC0576RL01830. NR 0 TC 77 Z9 77 U1 13 U2 102 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 17 BP 9575 EP 9581 DI 10.1021/jp300961j PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 934EO UT WOS:000303426500056 ER PT J AU Kuo, IFW Grant, CD Gee, RH Chinn, SC Loves, AH AF Kuo, I-Feng W. Grant, Christian D. Gee, Richard H. Chinn, Sarah C. Loves, Adam H. TI Determination of the Surface Effects on Sarin Degradation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; DENSITY; ADSORPTION; DYNAMICS AB While it is well established that the dominant degradation mechanism for the chemical warfare agent, sarin, is hydrolysis via an S(N)2 mechanism in aqueous environments, the same cannot be said when hydrophilic or hydrophobic surfaces are present. Utilizing first-principles molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory, potential degradation pathways for sarin were investigated in the vicinity of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces. In an idealized situation where sarin is within hydrogen-bonding distance to a hydrophilic surface, the most probable degradation occurred via an S(N)2 mechanism, but with a lowering of the reaction barrier (Delta Delta G double dagger) of similar to 15 kcal/mol as compared with bulk aqueous S(N)2 decomposition. However, in the presence of an idealized hydrophobic surface, it was found that the degradation mechanism for sarin proceeded via an S(N)1-type mechanism where the phosphorus-fluorine bond breaks first, followed by a second step in which water acts as a nucleophile. The reaction barrier associated with such a reaction is similar to 10 kcal/mol higher than the S(N)2 degradation path found in bulk aqueous environments. The results found here clearly demonstrate how surfaces can significantly alter sarin decomposition. C1 [Kuo, I-Feng W.; Grant, Christian D.; Gee, Richard H.; Chinn, Sarah C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Loves, Adam H.] Johnson Wright Inc, Lafayette, CA 94549 USA. RP Kuo, IFW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM kuo2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate [HSHQPM-10-X-00019] FX Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computer resources were provided by Livermore Computing via the Computational Grand Challenge Program. The authors thank the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate for financial support under Interagency Agreement HSHQPM-10-X-00019. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 17 BP 9631 EP 9635 DI 10.1021/jp301490k PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 934EO UT WOS:000303426500025 ER PT J AU Lydon, ME Unocic, KA Bae, TH Jones, CW Nair, S AF Lydon, Megan E. Unocic, Kinga A. Bae, Tae-Hyun Jones, Christopher W. Nair, Sankar TI Structure-Property Relationships of Inorganically Surface-Modified Zeolite Molecular Sieves for Nanocomposite Membrane Fabrication SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MIXED MATRIX MEMBRANES; GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES; MAGNESIUM-HYDROXIDE; PARTICLE SURFACES; GLASSY-POLYMERS; COMPOSITES; DEALUMINATION; PERMEABILITY; PERMEATION; SIZE AB A multiscale experimental study of the structural, compositional, and morphological characteristics of aluminosilicate (LTA) and pure-silica (MFI) zeolite materials surface-modified with MgOxHy nanostructures is presented. These characteristics are correlated with the suitability of such materials in the fabrication of LTA/Matrimid mixed-matrix membranes; (MMMs) for CO2/CH4 separations. The four functionalization methods studied in this work produce surface nanostructures that may appear superficially similar under SEM observation but in fact differ considerably in shape, size, surface coverage, surface area/roughness, degree of attachment to the zeolite surface, and degree of zeolite pore blocking. The evaluation of these characteristics by a combination of TEM, HRTEM, N-2 physisorption, multiscale compositional analysis (XPS, EDX, and ICP-AES elemental analysis), and diffraction (ED and XRD) allows improved understanding of the origin of disparate gas permeation properties observed in MMMs made with four types of surface-modified zeolite LTA materials, as well as a rational selection of the method expected to result in the best enhancement of the desired properties (in the present case, CO2/CH4 selectivity increase without sacrificing permeability). A method based on ion exchange of the LTA with Mg2+, followed by base-induced precipitation and growth of MgOxHy nanostructures, deemed "ion exchange functionalization" here, offers modified particles with the best overall characteristics resulting in the most effective MMMs. LTA/Matrimid MMMs containing ion exchange functionalized particles had a considerably higher CO2/CH4 selectivity (similar to 40) than could be obtained with the other functionalization techniques (similar to 30), while maintaining a CO2 permeability of similar to 10 barrers. A parallel study on pure silica MFI surface nanostructures is also presented to compare and contrast with the zeolite LTA case. C1 [Bae, Tae-Hyun; Jones, Christopher W.; Nair, Sankar] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lydon, Megan E.; Jones, Christopher W.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Unocic, Kinga A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Nair, S (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM christopher.jones@chbe.gatech.edu; sankar.nair@chbe.gatech.edu RI Bae, Tae-Hyun/B-9839-2012 OI Bae, Tae-Hyun/0000-0003-0033-2526 FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [KUS-I1-011-21]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's ShaRE User Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology under Award # KUS-I1-011-21. Microscopy research was supported in part by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's ShaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We acknowledge the following colleagues: (Georgia Tech) Y. Berta for assistance in microscopy, W. Long and P. Bollini for XPS data collection, J. Vaughn, J. Thompson, and W. J. Koros for assistance with gas permeation measurements; (ORNL): S. K. Reeves for assistance in TEM sample preparation, and L. F. Allard Jr. and D. N. Leonard for useful comments. NR 43 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 17 BP 9636 EP 9645 DI 10.1021/jp301497d PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 934EO UT WOS:000303426500026 ER PT J AU Nah, J Kumar, SB Fang, H Chen, YZ Plis, E Chueh, YL Krishna, S Guo, J Javey, A AF Nah, Junghyo Kumar, S. Bala Fang, Hui Chen, Yu-Ze Plis, Elena Chueh, Yu-Lun Krishna, Sanjay Guo, Jing Javey, Ali TI Quantum Size Effects on the Chemical Sensing Performance of Two-Dimensional Semiconductors SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; GAS SENSITIVITY; NANOWIRE; NANOSENSORS; SENSORS; LAYERS; NO2 AB We investigate the role of quantum confinement on the performance of gas sensors based on two-dimensional In As membranes. Pd-decorated In As membranes configured as H-2 sensors are shown to exhibit strong thickness dependence, with similar to 100X enhancement in the sensor response as the thickness is reduced from 48 to 8 nm. Through detailed experiments and modeling, the thickness scaling trend is attributed to the quantization of electrons which favorably alters both the position and the transport properties of charge carriers; thus making them more susceptible to surface phenomena. C1 [Nah, Junghyo; Fang, Hui; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nah, Junghyo; Fang, Hui; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nah, Junghyo; Fang, Hui; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kumar, S. Bala; Guo, Jing] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Chen, Yu-Ze; Chueh, Yu-Lun] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Plis, Elena; Krishna, Sanjay] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu RI kumar, s. bala/E-4615-2011; Fang, Hui/I-8973-2014; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Nah, Junghyo/P-3761-2015; Chueh, Yu-Lun/E-2053-2013 OI Fang, Hui/0000-0002-4651-9786; Nah, Junghyo/0000-0001-9975-239X; Chueh, Yu-Lun/0000-0002-0155-9987 FU FCRP/MSD; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sloan Research Fellowship; NSF; Sunchon National University; National Science Council, Taiwan [NSC 98-2112-M-007-025-MY3] FX The device aspects of this work were funded by FCRP/MSD. The materials characterization part of this work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.J. acknowledges a Sloan Research Fellowship, NSF CAREER Award, and support from the World Class University program at Sunchon National University. Y.-L.C. acknowledges support from the National Science Council, Taiwan, through Grant No. NSC 98-2112-M-007-025-MY3. NR 23 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 17 BP 9750 EP 9754 DI 10.1021/jp300446z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 934EO UT WOS:000303426500040 ER PT J AU McDaniel, H Pelton, M Oh, N Shim, M AF McDaniel, Hunter Pelton, Matthew Oh, Nuri Shim, Moonsub TI Effects of Lattice Strain and Band Offset on Electron Transfer Rates in Type-II Nanorod Heterostructures SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHARGE SEPARATION; QUANTUM DOTS; DYNAMICS; NANOCRYSTALS; SHAPE AB Type-H nanorod heterostructures (NRHs) exhibit efficient directional charge separation and provide the potential to control this flow of charges through changes in structure and composition. We use transient absorption spectroscopy to investigate how the magnitude of band offset and lattice strain alters dynamics of photogenerated electrons in CdSe/CdTe type-II NRHs. In the absence of alloying and strain effects, electron transfer occurs in similar to 300 fs. Reducing the conduction band offset by means of alloying leads to an even shorter charge-separation time (<200 fs), whereas curved NRHs with pronounced strain exhibit a longer charge-separation time of similar to 700 fs. C1 [McDaniel, Hunter; Oh, Nuri; Shim, Moonsub] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Pelton, Matthew] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP McDaniel, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, C PCS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hunter@lanl.gov; mshim@illinois.edu RI McDaniel, Hunter/E-9125-2012; Pelton, Matthew/H-7482-2013; Shim, Moonsub/A-7875-2009 OI Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765; Shim, Moonsub/0000-0001-7781-1029 FU NSF [09-05175, 11-53081]; University of Illinois; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This material is based on work partially supported by the NSF (grant nos. 09-05175 and 11-53081) and the University of Illinois. Experiments were partially carried out in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 9 BP 1094 EP 1098 DI 10.1021/jz300275f PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 934EL UT WOS:000303426200005 PM 26288042 ER PT J AU Agarwal, PK Schultz, C Kalivretenos, A Ghosh, B Broedel, SE AF Agarwal, Pratul K. Schultz, Christopher Kalivretenos, Aristotle Ghosh, Brahma Broedel, Sheldon E., Jr. TI Engineering a Hyper-catalytic Enzyme by Photoactivated Conformation Modulation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN DYNAMICS; ACTIVATION; PEPTIDE; ACID AB Enzyme engineering for improved catalysis has wide implications. We describe a novel chemical modification of Candida antarctica lipase B that allows modulation of the enzyme conformation to promote catalysis. Computational modeling was used to identify dynamical enzyme regions that impact the catalytic mechanism. Surface loop regions located distal to active site but showing dynamical coupling to the reaction were connected by a chemical bridge between Lys136 and Pro192, containing a derivative of azobenzene. The conformational modulation of the enzyme was achieved using two sources of light that alternated the azobenzene moiety in cis and trans conformations. Computational model predicted that mechanical energy from the conformational fluctuations facilitate the reaction in the active-site. The results were consistent with predictions as the activity of the engineered enzyme was found to be enhanced with photoactivation. Preliminary estimations indicate that the engineered enzyme achieved 8-52 fold better catalytic activity than the unmodulated enzyme. C1 [Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Schultz, Christopher; Broedel, Sheldon E., Jr.] AthenaES, Baltimore, MD 21227 USA. [Kalivretenos, Aristotle] Aurora Analyt, Baltimore, MD 21227 USA. RP Agarwal, PK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, POB 2008,MS 6016, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM agarwalpk@ornl.gov OI Ghosh, Brahma/0000-0003-2288-8293 FU Battelle Memorial Institute FX This work was in part funded by Technology Maturation Funds from Battelle Memorial Institute. The authors acknowledge Jennifer Caldwell and Michael Bauer for stimulating discussions. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 9 BP 1142 EP 1146 DI 10.1021/jz201675m PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 934EL UT WOS:000303426200013 ER PT J AU Lin, HC Polaske, NW Oquendo, LE Gliboff, M Knesting, KM Nordlund, D Ginger, DS Ratcliff, EL Beam, BM Armstrong, NR McGrath, DV Saavedra, SS AF Lin, Hsiao-Chu Polaske, Nathan W. Oquendo, Luis E. Gliboff, Matthew Knesting, Kristina M. Nordlund, Dennis Ginger, David S. Ratcliff, Erin L. Beam, Brooke M. Armstrong, Neal R. McGrath, Dominic V. Saavedra, S. Scott TI Electron-Transfer Processes in Zinc Phthalocyanine Phosphonic Acid Monolayers on ITO: Characterization of Orientation and Charge-Transfer Kinetics by Waveguide Spectroelectrochemistry SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INDIUM-TIN OXIDE; ORGANIC HETEROJUNCTION INTERFACES; RING SILICON PHTHALOCYANINES; ENERGY-LEVEL ALIGNMENT; ADSORBED CYTOCHROME-C; MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; GOLD ELECTRODE; TIO2 ELECTRODE; COLLOIDAL TIO2 AB Using a monolayer of zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPcPA) tethered to indium tin oxide (ITO) as a model for the donor/transparent conducting oxide (TCO) interface in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), we demonstrate the relationship between molecular orientation and charge-transfer rates using spectroscopic, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical methods. Both monomeric and aggregated forms of the phthalocyanine (Pc) are observed in ZnPcPA monolayers. Potential-modulated attenuated total reflectance (PM-ATR) measurements show that the monomeric subpopulation undergoes oxidation/reduction with k(s,app) = 2 x 10(2) s(-1), independent of Pc orientation. For the aggregated ZnPcPA, faster orientation-dependent charge-transfer rates are observed. For in-plane-oriented Pc aggregates, k(s,app) = 2 X 10(3) s(-1), whereas for upright Pc aggregates, k(s,app) = 7 X 10(2) s(-1) The rates for the aggregates are comparable to those required for redox-active interlayer films at the hole-collection contact in organic solar cells. C1 [Lin, Hsiao-Chu; Polaske, Nathan W.; Oquendo, Luis E.; Ratcliff, Erin L.; Beam, Brooke M.; Armstrong, Neal R.; McGrath, Dominic V.; Saavedra, S. Scott] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Gliboff, Matthew] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Knesting, Kristina M.; Ginger, David S.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Saavedra, SS (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM saavedra@email.arizona.edu RI Ginger, David/C-4866-2011; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Saavedra, Steven/K-6957-2014; Zhou, David/N-5367-2015 OI Ginger, David/0000-0002-9759-5447; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Saavedra, Steven/0000-0002-9946-2664; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084]; Center for Interface Science: Solar-Electric Materials (CIS:SEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Interface Science: Solar-Electric Materials (CIS:SEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001084. NEXAFS measurements were acquired at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 53 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 9 BP 1154 EP 1158 DI 10.1021/jz3002426 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 934EL UT WOS:000303426200015 PM 26288050 ER PT J AU Hu, HH Fishman, DA Gerasov, AO Przhonska, OV Webster, S Padilha, LA Peceli, D Shandura, M Kovtun, YP Kachkovski, AD Nayyar, IH Masunov, AE Tongwa, P Timofeeva, TV Hagan, DJ Van Stryland, EW AF Hu, Honghua Fishman, Dmitry A. Gerasov, Andrey O. Przhonska, Olga V. Webster, Scott Padilha, Lazaro A. Peceli, Davorin Shandura, Mykola Kovtun, Yuriy P. Kachkovski, Alexey D. Nayyar, Iffat H. Masunov, Artem E. Tongwa, Paul Timofeeva, Tatiana V. Hagan, David J. Van Stryland, Eric W. TI Two-Photon Absorption Spectrum of a Single Crystal Cyanine-like Dye SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Molecular Structure; Quantum Chemistry; General Theory ID POLYMETHINE DYES; NONLINEARITIES; FLUORESCENCE; DERIVATIVES; MOLECULES; EMISSION; STORAGE AB The two-photon absorption (2PA) spectrum of an organic single crystal is reported. The crystal is grown by self-nucleation of a subsaturated hot solution of acetonitrile, and is composed of an asymmetrical donor-a-acceptor cyanine-like dye molecule. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the 2PA spectrum of single crystals made from a cyanine-like dye. The linear and nonlinear properties of the single crystalline material are investigated and compared with the molecular properties of a toluene solution of its monomeric form. The maximum polarization-dependent 2PA coefficient of the single crystal is 52 +/- 9 cm/GW, which is more than twice as large as that for the inorganic semiconductor CdTe with a similar absorption edge. The optical properties, linear and nonlinear, are strongly dependent upon incident polarization due to anisotropic molecular packing. X-ray diffraction analysis shows a-stacking dimers formation in the crystal, similar to H-aggregates. Quantum chemical calculations demonstrate that this dimerization leads to the splitting of the energy bands and the appearance of new red-shifted 2PA bands when compared to the solution of monomers. This trend is opposite to the blue shift in the linear absorption spectra upon H-aggregation. C1 [Hu, Honghua; Fishman, Dmitry A.; Przhonska, Olga V.; Webster, Scott; Peceli, Davorin; Hagan, David J.; Van Stryland, Eric W.] Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Gerasov, Andrey O.; Shandura, Mykola; Kovtun, Yuriy P.; Kachkovski, Alexey D.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Organ Chem, UA-03094 Kiev, Ukraine. [Przhonska, Olga V.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Padilha, Lazaro A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nayyar, Iffat H.; Masunov, Artem E.] Univ Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. [Nayyar, Iffat H.; Masunov, Artem E.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Chem, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Nayyar, Iffat H.; Masunov, Artem E.; Hagan, David J.; Van Stryland, Eric W.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Nayyar, Iffat H.; Masunov, Artem E.] Univ Cent Florida, Florida Solar Energy Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Tongwa, Paul; Timofeeva, Tatiana V.] New Mexico Highlands Univ, Dept Biol & Chem, Las Vegas, NM 87701 USA. RP Van Stryland, EW (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM ewvs@creol.ucf.edu RI Hu, Honghua/K-4525-2012; Masunov, Artem/A-1745-2011; Padilha, Lazaro/G-1523-2013; Hagan, David/H-2204-2011; Nayyar, Iffat/B-4925-2016 OI Masunov, Artem/0000-0003-4924-3380; Hagan, David/0000-0003-2713-1767; Nayyar, Iffat/0000-0002-0896-5259 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-10-1-0558]; DARPA ZOE [W31R4Q09-1-0012]; NSF via the PREM [0934212, CHE 0832622] FX This work is supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) FA9550-10-1-0558 and the DARPA ZOE Program W31R4Q09-1-0012. X-ray studies and quantum chemical calculations were supported by the NSF via the PREM program, Grant 0934212 and CHE 0832622 (PT., T.V.T., I.H.N., and A.E.M.). The CPU time on the Stockes supercomputer system at UCF IST is gratefully acknowledged. We thank Dr. Pieter Kik and students Mr. Chatdanai Lumdee and Mr. Seyfollah Toroghi for use of their optical microscope and reflection setup. NR 35 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 9 BP 1222 EP 1228 DI 10.1021/jz300222h PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 934EL UT WOS:000303426200026 PM 26288058 ER PT J AU Bekisli, F Fowler, WB Stavola, M Boatner, LA Spahr, E Lupke, G AF Bekisli, Figen Fowler, W. Beall Stavola, Michael Boatner, Lynn A. Spahr, Erik Luepke, Gunter TI Bond angles for O-H defects in SnO2 from polarization properties of their vibrational modes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Infrared absorption experiments made with polarized light yield significant insights into the possible structures of one- and two-O-H defects in SnO2 that are produced by thermal annealing treatments. These polarized absorption results reveal that a two-O-H defect must involve symmetry-equivalent O-H sites and that the axes of both one- and two-O-H defects are 63 degrees-68 degrees from the c axis of the rutile structure. These O-H bond angles found by experiment restrict the microscopic defect structures that are possible and suggest structures associated with either a metal atom substituting for Sn or an interstitial metal atom (such as Sn). C1 [Bekisli, Figen; Fowler, W. Beall; Stavola, Michael] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Bekisli, Figen; Fowler, W. Beall; Stavola, Michael] Lehigh Univ, Sherman Fairchild Lab, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Boatner, Lynn A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Spahr, Erik; Luepke, Gunter] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Bekisli, F (reprint author), Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bldg 16, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. EM mjsa@lehigh.edu RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 FU NSF [DMR-0802278, DMR-1160756]; Humboldt Foundation; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Technology Division FX We thank Haoxiang Zhang for his help in the preparation of samples. This work was supported by NSF Grants DMR-0802278 and DMR-1160756. M. S. is grateful for an Award for Senior US Scientists from the Humboldt Foundation. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for one author (L. A. B.) is sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Technology Division. NR 14 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205202 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 937JT UT WOS:000303655500005 ER PT J AU Li, J Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Brovchenko, O Browder, TE Chang, MC Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chistov, R Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Esen, S Fast, JE Gaur, V Garmash, A Goh, YM Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kapusta, P Katayama, N Kawasaki, T Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kobayashi, N Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, MJ Lee, SH Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Muramatsu, N Nakamura, I Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Natkaniec, Z Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Ostrowicz, W Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, HK Park, KS Pedlar, TK Peng, T Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Prim, M Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Varner, G Varvell, KE Vorobyev, V Vossen, A Wang, CH Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Wicht, J Williams, KM Won, E Yamashita, Y Yuan, CZ Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zupanc, A AF Li, J. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Brovchenko, O. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Esen, S. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kapusta, P. Katayama, N. Kawasaki, T. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, N. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, M. J. Lee, S. -H. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Nakamura, I. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Natkaniec, Z. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Ostrowicz, W. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pedlar, T. K. Peng, T. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Prim, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vorobyev, V. Vossen, A. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Wicht, J. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamashita, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI First Observation of B-s(0) -> J/psi eta and B-s(0) -> J/psi eta ' SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We report first observations of B-s(0) -> J/psi eta and B-s(0) -> J/psi eta'. The results are obtained from 121.4 fb(-1) of data collected at the Gamma(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. We obtain the branching fractions B(B-s(0)-> J/psi eta')=[5.10 +/- 0.50(stat)+/- 0.25(syst)(-0.79)(+1.14)(N-Bs(*)(B) over bars(*)] X 10(-4,) B(B-s(0)-> J/psi eta') = [3.71 +/- 0.61(stat)+/-(+0.83)(-0.57)(N-Bs(*)(B) over bars(*)] X 10(-4). The ratio of the two branching fractions is measured to be B(B-s -> J/psi eta')/B(B-s -> J/psi eta) = 0.73 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.02(syst). C1 [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Esen, S.; Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Nakamura, I.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Wicht, J.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Brovchenko, O.; Kuhr, T.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Liu, Y.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.; Natkaniec, Z.; Ostrowicz, W.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Liu, C.; Peng, T.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Lee, M. J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Li, J (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022 FU MEXT, (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, (Korea); NRF, (Korea); NSDC of KISTI, of (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.); WCU [R32-10155] FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer group and the NII for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (U.S.). J. Li acknowledges support from WCU Grant No. R32-10155. NR 17 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 181808 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181808 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937MF UT WOS:000303661900005 PM 22681063 ER PT J AU Li, Y Sinitsyn, N Smith, DL Reuter, D Wieck, AD Yakovlev, DR Bayer, M Crooker, SA AF Li, Yan Sinitsyn, N. Smith, D. L. Reuter, D. Wieck, A. D. Yakovlev, D. R. Bayer, M. Crooker, S. A. TI Intrinsic Spin Fluctuations Reveal the Dynamical Response Function of Holes Coupled to Nuclear Spin Baths in (In,Ga)As Quantum Dots SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ELECTRON; NOISE; SEMICONDUCTOR AB The problem of how single central spins interact with a nuclear spin bath is essential for understanding decoherence and relaxation in many quantum systems, yet is highly nontrivial owing to the many-body couplings involved. Different models yield widely varying time scales and dynamical responses (exponential, power-law, Gaussian, etc.). Here we detect the small random fluctuations of central spins in thermal equilibrium [holes in singly charged (In,Ga)As quantum dots] to reveal the time scales and functional form of bath-induced spin relaxation. This spin noise indicates long (400 ns) spin correlation times at a zero magnetic field that increase to similar to 5 mu s as dominant hole-nuclear relaxation channels are suppressed with small (100 G) applied fields. Concomitantly, the noise line shape evolves from Lorentzian to power law, indicating a crossover from exponential to slow [similar to 1/log(t)] dynamics. C1 [Li, Yan; Sinitsyn, N.; Smith, D. L.; Crooker, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Reuter, D.; Wieck, A. D.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Yakovlev, D. R.; Bayer, M.] Tech Univ Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Yakovlev, D. R.] Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Li, Yan/B-1001-2012; Wieck, Andreas Dirk/C-5129-2009 OI Wieck, Andreas Dirk/0000-0001-9776-2922 FU Los Alamos LDRD FX We thank M. M. Glazov, L. Cywinski, I. Zutic, J. Fabian, and F. Anders for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Los Alamos LDRD program. NR 32 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 186603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.186603 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937MF UT WOS:000303661900019 PM 22681099 ER PT J AU Pan, ZH Fedorov, AV Gardner, D Lee, YS Chu, S Valla, T AF Pan, Z. -H. Fedorov, A. V. Gardner, D. Lee, Y. S. Chu, S. Valla, T. TI Measurement of an Exceptionally Weak Electron-Phonon Coupling on the Surface of the Topological Insulator Bi2Se3 Using Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; BI2TE3; STATES; TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT; ENERGY AB Gapless surface states on topological insulators are protected from elastic scattering on nonmagnetic impurities which makes them promising candidates for low-power electronic applications. However, for widespread applications, these states should have to remain coherent at ambient temperatures. Here, we studied temperature dependence of the electronic structure and the scattering rates on the surface of a model topological insulator, Bi2Se3, by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We found an extremely weak broadening of the topological surface state with temperature and no anomalies in the state's dispersion, indicating exceptionally weak electron-phonon coupling. Our results demonstrate that the topological surface state is protected not only from elastic scattering on impurities, but also from scattering on low-energy phonons, suggesting that topological insulators could serve as a basis for room-temperature electronic devices. C1 [Pan, Z. -H.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gardner, D.; Lee, Y. S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chu, S.] MIT, Ctr Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Pan, ZH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM valla@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02- 98CH10886, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; DOE [DE-FG02-04ER46134] FX The work at Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02- 98CH10886. The work at MIT is supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER46134. ALS is operated by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 40 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 7 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 187001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.187001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937MF UT WOS:000303661900022 PM 22681106 ER PT J AU Morozov, IV Norman, GE Insepov, Z Norem, J AF Morozov, I. V. Norman, G. E. Insepov, Z. Norem, J. TI Sheath parameters for non-Debye plasmas: Simulations and arc damage SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID BREAKDOWN; CLUSTERS; SURFACE AB This paper describes the surface environment of the dense plasma arcs that damage rf accelerators, tokamaks, and other high gradient structures. We simulate the dense, nonideal plasma sheath near a metallic surface using molecular dynamics (MD) to evaluate sheaths in the non-Debye region for high density, low temperature plasmas. We use direct two-component MD simulations where the interactions between all electrons and ions are computed explicitly. We find that the non-Debye sheath can be extrapolated from the Debye sheath parameters with small corrections. We find that these parameters are roughly consistent with previous particle-in-cell code estimates, pointing to densities in the range 10(24)-10(25)m-(3). The high surface fields implied by these results could produce field emission that would short the sheath and cause an instability in the time evolution of the arc, and this mechanism could limit the maximum density and surface field in the arc. These results also provide a way of understanding how the properties of the arc depend on the properties (sublimation energy, for example) of the metal. Using these results, and equating surface tension and plasma pressure, it is possible to infer a range of plasma densities and sheath potentials from scanning electron microscope images of arc damage. We find that the high density plasma these results imply and the level of plasma pressure they would produce is consistent with arc damage on a scale 100 nm or less, in examples where the liquid metal would cool before this structure would be lost. We find that the submicron component of arc damage, the burn voltage, and fluctuations in the visible light production of arcs may be the most direct indicators of the parameters of the dense plasma arc, and the most useful diagnostics of the mechanisms limiting gradients in accelerators. C1 [Morozov, I. V.; Norman, G. E.] RAS, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 117901, Russia. [Insepov, Z.; Norem, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Morozov, IV (reprint author), RAS, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 117901, Russia. EM norem@anl.gov RI Norman, Genri/E-1418-2013; Insepov, Zinetula/L-2095-2013; Morozov, Igor/C-6657-2014 OI Insepov, Zinetula/0000-0002-8079-6293; Morozov, Igor/0000-0002-0122-9400 FU Accelerator and Technical Divisions at Fermilab; Muon Accelerator Program (MAP); U.S. Department of Energy Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; RAS; Joint Supercomputer Center of RAS [MVS-100R] FX We thank the staff of the Accelerator and Technical Divisions at Fermilab and the Muon Accelerator Program (MAP) for supporting and maintaining the MAP experimental program in the MTA experimental area. The work at Argonne is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of High Energy Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. I. Morozov and G. Norman acknowledge the support by the Programs of Fundamental Research of RAS Nos. 2, 14, and 15. Computations were performed on clusters K100 (KIAM RAS) and MVS-100R (Joint Supercomputer Center of RAS). NR 32 TC 3 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 5 AR 053501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.053501 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 937MO UT WOS:000303662800005 ER PT J AU Shkrob, IA Marin, TW He, HY Zapol, P AF Shkrob, Ilya A. Marin, Timothy W. He, Haiying Zapol, Peter TI Photoredox Reactions and the Catalytic Cycle for Carbon Dioxide Fixation and Methanogenesis on Metal Oxides SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PHOTOCATALYTIC REDUCTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; FORMOSE REACTION; FORMYL RADICALS; CO2; FORMALDEHYDE; METHANOL; H2O AB Photoirradiated metal oxide semiconductors are known to reduce carbon dioxide to methane. This multistep reaction is commonly represented as a sequence of proton-coupled two-electron reactions leading from carbon dioxide to formate to formaldehyde to methanol and to methane. We suggest that the actual reaction mechanism is more complex, as it involves two-carbon molecules and radicals in addition to these one-carbon species. The "stepping stone" of this mechanism for carbon dioxide fixation could be glyoxal, which is the product of recombination of two formyl radicals, or glycolaldehyde, which is its reduced form. We demonstrate the main steps of this reduction chain and suggest a catalytic cycle integrating these steps and the radical chemistry. In addition to methane, this cycle generates complex organic molecules, such as glycolaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and methylformate, which were observed in product analyses. This cycle can be regarded as one of the simplest realizations of multistep, photosynthetic fixation of atmospheric carbon in prebiotic nature. C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Marin, Timothy W.; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. [He, Haiying; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shkrob@anl.gov RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012 OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169 FU NASA [NNH08A65I]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by Grant No. NNH08A65I from the Mars Fundamental Research Program of NASA (to I.A.S. and T.W.M.) and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, including the use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials. I.A.S. thanks N. Dimitrijevic, T. Rajh, D. Catling and D. Tiede for many useful discussions. NR 72 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 17 BP 9450 EP 9460 DI 10.1021/jp300122v PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 934EO UT WOS:000303426500010 ER PT J AU Shkrob, IA Dimitrijevic, NM Marin, TW He, HY Zapol, P AF Shkrob, Ilya A. Dimitrijevic, Nada M. Marin, Timothy W. He, Haiying Zapol, Peter TI Heteroatom-Transfer Coupled Photoreduction and Carbon Dioxide Fixation on Metal Oxides SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE; PHOTOCATALYTIC REDUCTION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; METHANE PRODUCTION; HYDRATED ELECTRON; SODIUM FORMATE; STOPPED-FLOW AB Photoactive metal oxides, such as hydrated TiO2, are known to reduce carbon dioxide to methane, but the mechanism for this photoreaction is insufficiently understood. In particular, it is not known whether the reduction of crucial reaction intermediates, including the formate anion, involves one- or two-electron reactions. In this study, we demonstrate that formic acid and its derivatives can be reduced to the formyl radical via a concerted reaction in which the electron transfer is coupled to oxygen transfer to a Ti3+ center on the oxide surface. Several other examples of such heteroatom-transfer reactions are demonstrated, suggesting a general pattern. The implications of these reactions for photocatalytic methanogenesis, perchlorate diagenesis, and planetary chemistry on Mars are discussed. C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Marin, Timothy W.; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dimitrijevic, Nada M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL USA. [Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL USA. [He, Haiying; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shkrob@anl.gov; dimitrijevic@anl.gov RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012 OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169 FU NASA [NNH08A65I]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by Grant No. NNH08A65I from the Mars Fundamental Research Program of NASA (to IAS and TWM) and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, including the use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials. NR 73 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 3 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 17 BP 9461 EP 9471 DI 10.1021/jp300123z PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 934EO UT WOS:000303426500011 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, C Reichhardt, CJO AF Reichhardt, C. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson TI Statics and dynamics of Yukawa cluster crystals on ordered substrates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID COLLOIDAL MOLECULAR-CRYSTALS; COULOMB CLUSTERS; WIGNER CRYSTAL; ARRAYS; STATES; SUPERCONDUCTORS; SURFACES; PHASES; DRIVEN AB We examine the statics and dynamics of particles with repulsive Yukawa interactions in the presence of a two-dimensional triangular substrate for fillings of up to 12 particles per potential minimum. We term the ordered states Yukawa cluster crystals and show that they are distinct from the colloidal molecular crystal states found at low fillings. As a function of substrate and interaction strength at fixed particle density we find a series of novel crystalline states that we characterize using the structure factor. For fillings greater than four, shell and ring structures form at each potential minimum and can exhibit sample-wide orientational order. A disordered state can appear between ordered states as the substrate strength varies. Under an external drive, the onsets of different orderings produce clear changes in the critical depinning force, including a peak effect phenomenon that has generally only previously been observed in systems with random substrates. We also find a rich variety of dynamic ordering transitions that can be observed via changes in the structure factor and features in the velocity-force curves. The dynamical states encompass a variety of moving structures including one-dimensional stripes, smectic ordering, polycrystalline states, triangular lattices, and symmetry locking states. Despite the complexity of the system, we identify several generic features of the dynamical phase transitions which we map out in a series of phase diagrams. Our results have implications for the structure and depinning of colloids on periodic substrates, vortices in superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates, Wigner crystals, and dusty plasmas. C1 [Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 76 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 051401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.051401 PN 1 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 974MR UT WOS:000306440100004 PM 23004755 ER PT J AU Harholt, J Sorensen, I Fangel, J Roberts, A Willats, WGT Scheller, HV Petersen, BL Banks, A Ulvskov, P AF Harholt, Jesper Sorensen, Iben Fangel, Jonatan Roberts, Alison Willats, William G. T. Scheller, Henrik Vibe Petersen, Bent Larsen Banks, Ann Ulvskov, Peter TI The Glycosyltransferase Repertoire of the Spikemoss Selaginella moellendorffii and a Comparative Study of Its Cell Wall SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CELLULOSE-SYNTHASE-LIKE; SUSPENSION-CULTURED CELLS; ALGA PORPHYRA-YEZOENSIS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; VASCULAR PLANTS; RHAMNOGALACTURONAN-II; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; XYLOGLUCAN GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE; GLUCURONOXYLAN BIOSYNTHESIS; FUNCTIONAL IDENTIFICATION AB Spike mosses are among the most basal vascular plants, and one species, Selaginella moellendorffii, was recently selected for full genome sequencing by the Joint Genome Institute (JGI). Glycosyltransferases (GTs) are involved in many aspects of a plant life, including cell wall biosynthesis, protein glycosylation, primary and secondary metabolism. Here, we present a comparative study of the S. moellendorffii genome across 92 GT families and an additional family (DUF266) likely to include GTs. The study encompasses the moss Physcomitrella patens, a non-vascular land plant, while rice and Arabidopsis represent commelinid and non-commelinid seed plants. Analysis of the subset of GT-families particularly relevant to cell wall polysaccharide biosynthesis was complemented by a detailed analysis of S. moellendorffii cell walls. The S. moellendorffii cell wall contains many of the same components as seed plant cell walls, but appears to differ somewhat in its detailed architecture. The S. moellendorffii genome encodes fewer GTs (287 GTs including DUF266s) than the reference genomes. In a few families, notably GT51 and GT78, S. moellendorffii GTs have no higher plant orthologs, but in most families S. moellendorffii GTs have clear orthologies with Arabidopsis and rice. A gene naming convention of GTs is proposed which takes orthologies and GT-family membership into account. The evolutionary significance of apparently modern and ancient traits in S. moellendorffii is discussed, as is its use as a reference organism for functional annotation of GTs. C1 [Harholt, Jesper; Sorensen, Iben; Fangel, Jonatan; Willats, William G. T.; Petersen, Bent Larsen; Ulvskov, Peter] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, VKR Res Ctr Pro Active Plants, Frederiksberg, Denmark. [Sorensen, Iben] Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Biol, Ithaca, NY USA. [Roberts, Alison] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Biol Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA. [Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, Emeryville, CA USA. [Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banks, Ann] Purdue Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Harholt, J (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, VKR Res Ctr Pro Active Plants, Frederiksberg, Denmark. EM ulvskov@life.ku.dk RI Petersen, Bent/H-9437-2014; Ulvskov, Peter/I-1228-2014; Harholt, Jesper/F-6865-2014; Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008; OI Petersen, Bent/0000-0002-2004-9077; Ulvskov, Peter/0000-0003-3776-818X; Harholt, Jesper/0000-0002-7984-0066; Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560; Willats, William/0000-0003-2064-4025 FU Villum-Kann Rasmussen grant; Danish Research Council [FTP-09-066624]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DEAC02-05CH11231]; Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive grant from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2007-35318-18389] FX This work was supported by a Villum-Kann Rasmussen grant to the Pro-Active Plant Centre (www.proactiveplants.life.ku.dk), by the Danish Research Council (FTP-09-066624 to PU), by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DEAC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy and by Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive grant no. 2007-35318-18389 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript NR 112 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 38 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 5 AR e35846 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035846 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959US UT WOS:000305341500032 PM 22567114 ER PT J AU Liu, SS Ma, BH Narayanan, M Chao, S Koritala, R Balachandran, U AF Liu, Shanshan Ma, Beihai Narayanan, Manoj Chao, Sheng Koritala, Rachel Balachandran, Uthamalingam TI Improved properties of barium strontium titanate thin films grown on copper foils by pulsed laser deposition using a self-buffered layer SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; DRAM APPLICATIONS; SEED LAYER; TUNABILITY; FABRICATION; CAPACITORS; TAPES AB Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) films were deposited by pulsed laser deposition on copper foils with low-temperature self-buffered layers. The deposition conditions included a low oxygen partial pressure and a temperature of 700 degrees C to crystallize the films without the formation of secondary phases and substrate oxidation. The results from x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy indicated that the microstructure of the BST films strongly depended on the growth temperature. The use of the self-buffered layer improved the dielectric properties of the deposited BST films. The leakage current density of the BST films on the copper foil was 4.4 x 10(-9) A cm(-2) and 3.3 x 10(-6) A cm(-2) with and without the self-buffered layer, respectively. The ferroelectric hysteresis loop for the BST thin film with buffer layer was slim, in contrast to the distorted loop observed for the film without the buffer layer. The permittivity (700) and dielectric loss tangent (0.013) of the BST film on the copper foil with self-buffered layer at room temperature were comparable to those of the film on metal and single-crystal substrates. C1 [Liu, Shanshan; Ma, Beihai; Narayanan, Manoj; Chao, Sheng; Balachandran, Uthamalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Koritala, Rachel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, SS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sliu@anl.gov RI Liu, Shanshan/A-6143-2012; Narayanan, Manoj/A-4622-2011; Ma, Beihai/I-1674-2013 OI Ma, Beihai/0000-0003-3557-2773 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This study benefited from the use of the Electron Microscopy Center (EMC) at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 17 AR 175304 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/17/175304 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 935RN UT WOS:000303538000014 ER PT J AU Bani-Hassan, N Iyer, K Rupke, LH Borgia, A AF Bani-Hassan, Nasser Iyer, Karthik Ruepke, Lars H. Borgia, Andrea TI Controls of bathymetric relief on hydrothermal fluid flow at mid-ocean ridges SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Lucky Strike; bathymetry; hydrothermal convection; vent location ID MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE; EAST PACIFIC RISE; FAST SPREADING RIDGES; OCEANIC-CRUST; SULFIDE DEPOSITS; MAGMA CHAMBER; GAKKEL RIDGE; VENT FLUIDS; HEAT-FLOW; CONVECTION AB We present quantitative modeling results for the effects of surface relief on hydrothermal convection at ocean-spreading centers investigating how vent site locations and subsurface flow patterns are affected by bathymetry induced sub-seafloor pressure variations. The model is based on a 2-D FEM solver for fluid flow in porous media and is used to simulate hydrothermal convection systematically in 375 synthetic studies. The results of these studies show that bathymetric relief has a profound effect on hydrothermal flow: bathymetric highs induce subsurface pressure variations that can deviate upwelling zones and favor venting at structural highs. The deviation angle from vertical upwelling can be expressed by a single linear dependence relating deviation angle to bathymetric slope and depth of the heat source. These findings are confirmed in two case studies for the East Pacific Rise at 9 degrees 30'N and Lucky Strike hydrothermal fields. In both cases, it is possible to predict the observed vent field locations only if bathymetry is taken into account. Our results thereby show that bathymetric relief should be considered in simulations of submarine hydrothermal systems and plays a key role especially in focusing venting of across axis hydrothermal flow onto the ridge axis of fast spreading ridges. C1 [Bani-Hassan, Nasser; Iyer, Karthik; Ruepke, Lars H.] GEOMAR, Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, D-24148 Kiel, Germany. [Borgia, Andrea] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Borgia, Andrea] EDRA, I-00134 Rome, Italy. [Borgia, Andrea] Open Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. RP Bani-Hassan, N (reprint author), GEOMAR, Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, Wischhofstr 1-3, D-24148 Kiel, Germany. EM nbanihassan@geomar.de RI Ruepke, Lars/B-8597-2015; Iyer, Karthik/N-4763-2016 OI Ruepke, Lars/0000-0001-7025-4362; FU Office of Technology Development of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for the constructive comments and criticisms which greatly improved the manuscript. N. Bani-Hassan, K. Iyer and L. H. Rupke are part of the Future Ocean - Excellence Cluster at Kiel. A. Borgia acknowledges support by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), through the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Technology Development, Geothermal Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 62 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1525-2027 J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 13 AR Q05002 DI 10.1029/2012GC004041 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 937QM UT WOS:000303673200002 ER PT J AU Bilan, S Zotti, LA Pauly, F Cuevas, JC AF Bilan, S. Zotti, L. A. Pauly, F. Cuevas, J. C. TI Theoretical study of the charge transport through C-60-based single-molecule junctions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANCHORING GROUPS; CONDUCTANCE; THERMOELECTRICITY; ELECTRONICS; ENERGY; HETEROJUNCTIONS; CONFORMATION; CHEMISTRY; WIRES AB We present a theoretical study of the conductance and thermopower of single-molecule junctions based on C-60 and C-60-terminated molecules. We first analyze the transport properties of gold-C-60-gold junctions and show that these junctions can be highly conductive (with conductances above 0.1 G(0), where G(0) = 2e(2)/h is the quantum of conductance). Moreover, we find that the thermopower in these junctions is negative due to the fact that the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital dominates the charge transport, and its magnitude can reach several tens of microvolts per kelvin, depending on the contact geometry. On the other hand, we study the suitability of C-60 as an anchoring group in single-molecule junctions. For this purpose, we analyze the transport through several dumbbell derivatives using C-60 as anchors, and we compare the results with those obtained with thiol and amine groups. Our results show that the conductance of C-60-terminated molecules is rather sensitive to the binding geometry. Moreover, the conductance of the molecules is typically reduced by the presence of the C-60 anchors, which in turn makes the junctions more sensitive to the functionalization of the molecular core with appropriate side groups. C1 [Bilan, S.; Zotti, L. A.; Cuevas, J. C.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Pauly, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Festkorperphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Pauly, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, DFG Ctr Funct Nanostruct, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Pauly, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cuevas, JC (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. EM juancarlos.cuevas@uam.es RI Cuevas, Juan Carlos/B-7813-2012; Pauly, Fabian/I-8965-2012; Zotti, Linda Angela/E-3242-2014 OI Cuevas, Juan Carlos/0000-0001-7421-0682; Pauly, Fabian/0000-0001-8017-2379; Zotti, Linda Angela/0000-0002-5292-6759 FU EU through the network BIMORE [MRTN-CT-2006-035859]; Comunidad de Madrid [S2009/MAT1726]; Young Investigator Group; DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures [C3.6] FX We thank T. Frederiksen, G. Foti, E. Leary, and E. Scheer for fruitful discussions. S. B, L.A.Z., and J.C.C. were funded by the EU through the network BIMORE (Grant No. MRTN-CT-2006-035859) and by the Comunidad de Madrid through the program NANOBIOMAGNET S2009/MAT1726. F. P. acknowledges funding through a Young Investigator Group and the DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures (Project C3.6). NR 55 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 20 AR 205403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205403 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 934JE UT WOS:000303439600007 ER PT J AU Han, MJ van Veenendaal, M AF Han, Myung Joon van Veenendaal, Michel TI Spin-moment formation and reduced orbital polarization in LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattice: LDA plus U study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MEAN-FIELD THEORY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NICKEL-OXIDE; INTERFACES; INSULATOR; SYSTEMS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RECONSTRUCTION; TRANSITIONS; COEXISTENCE AB Density functional band calculations have been performed to study LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattices. Motivated by recent experiments reporting the magnetic and metal-insulator phase transition as a function of LaNiO3 layer thickness, we examined the electronic structure, magnetic properties, and orbital occupation depending on the number of LaNiO3 layers. Calculations show that the magnetic phase is stabler than the nonmagnetic for finite and positive U values. The orbital polarization is significantly reduced by U even in the magnetic regions. The implications of the results are discussed in comparison to recent experimental and theoretical studies within the limitations of the LDA + U method. C1 [Han, Myung Joon] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Han, MJ (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RI Han, Myung Joon/H-7104-2012 OI Han, Myung Joon/0000-0002-8089-7991 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NIUs Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER46097, and NIUs Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 19 AR 195102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195102 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 934JB UT WOS:000303439300002 ER PT J AU Jeffries, JR Butch, NP Kirshenbaum, K Saha, SR Samudrala, G Weir, ST Vohra, YK Paglione, J AF Jeffries, J. R. Butch, N. P. Kirshenbaum, K. Saha, S. R. Samudrala, G. Weir, S. T. Vohra, Y. K. Paglione, J. TI Suppression of magnetism and development of superconductivity within the collapsed tetragonal phase of Ca0.67Sr0.33Fe2As2 under pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; STATE AB Structural and electronic characterizations of (Ca0.67Sr0.33)Fe2As2 have been performed as a function of pressure up to 12 GPa using conventional and designer diamond anvil cells. The compound (Ca0.67Sr0.33)Fe2As2 behaves intermediately between its end members, displaying a suppression of magnetism and the onset of superconductivity. Like other members of the AFe(2)As(2) family, (Ca0.67Sr0.33)Fe2As2 undergoes a pressure-induced isostructural volume collapse, which we associate with the development of As-As bonding across the mirror plane of the structure. This collapsed tetragonal phase abruptly cuts off the magnetic state and supports superconductivity with a maximum T-c = 22.2 K. The maximum T-c of the superconducting phase is not strongly correlated with any structural parameter, but its proximity to the abrupt suppression of magnetism as well as the volume-collapse transition suggests that magnetic interactions and structural inhomogeneity may play a role in its development. C1 [Jeffries, J. R.; Butch, N. P.; Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kirshenbaum, K.; Saha, S. R.; Paglione, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Samudrala, G.; Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. RP Jeffries, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Weir, Samuel/H-5046-2012 FU Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); US Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-BES; NSF; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; AFOSR-MURI [FA9550-09-1-0603]; DOE-NNSA [DE-FG52-10NA29660] FX We are grateful to Z. Jenei and K. Visbeck for assistance with the cell preparations. J.R.J. and S. T. W. are supported by the Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Portions of this work were performed under LDRD (Tracking Code 11-LW-003). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from the DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Beamtime was provided through the Carnegie-DOE Alliance Center (CDAC). This work was partially supported by AFOSR-MURI Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0603. Y.K.V. acknowledges support from DOE-NNSA Grant No. DE-FG52-10NA29660. NR 48 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 18 AR 184501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184501 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 934JA UT WOS:000303439200002 ER PT J AU Robinson, NJ Essler, FHL Jeckelmann, E Tsvelik, AM AF Robinson, N. J. Essler, F. H. L. Jeckelmann, E. Tsvelik, A. M. TI Finite wave vector pairing in doped two-leg ladders SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; 2-CHAIN HUBBARD-MODEL; ELECTRON-GAS; SPIN-GAP; CHAIN; SUPERCONDUCTORS; STATE; HOLES AB We consider the effects of umklapp processes in doped two-leg fermionic ladders. These may emerge either at special band fillings or as a result of the presence of external periodic potentials. We show that such umklapp processes can lead to profound changes of physical properties and in particular stabilize pair-density wave phases. C1 [Robinson, N. J.; Essler, F. H. L.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Jeckelmann, E.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Theoret Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. [Tsvelik, A. M.] Assoc Univ Inc, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Robinson, NJ (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. RI Jeckelmann, Eric/C-7497-2009; OI Jeckelmann, Eric/0000-0002-0150-5938; Robinson, Neil/0000-0001-6633-5338 FU EPSRC [EP/I032487/1]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Aspen Center for Physics; NSF [1066293] FX We thank E. Fradkin, A. A. Nersesyan, and D. A. Tennant for valuable discussions. N.J.R. and F.H.L.E. were supported by the EPSRC under Grant No. EP/I032487/1. A.M.T. thanks the Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics for hospitality and acknowledges support from the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We are grateful to the Aspen Center for Physics and NSF (Grant No. 1066293) for hospitality and support. NR 54 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 19 AR 195103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195103 PG 22 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 934JB UT WOS:000303439300003 ER PT J AU Kolata, JJ Roberts, A Howard, AM Shapira, D Liang, JF Gross, CJ Varner, RL Kohley, Z Villano, AN Amro, H Loveland, W Chavez, E AF Kolata, J. J. Roberts, A. Howard, A. M. Shapira, D. Liang, J. F. Gross, C. J. Varner, R. L. Kohley, Z. Villano, A. N. Amro, H. Loveland, W. Chavez, E. TI Fusion of Sn-124,Sn-132 with Ca-40,Ca-48 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CA-40+SN-124; BARRIER AB Fusion excitation functions for the reactions of Sn-124,Sn-132 with Ca-40,Ca-48 were measured at energies near and below the Coulomb barrier. Weak sub-barrier fusion enhancement accounted for by coupling to the first 2(+) and 3(-) states in the target and projectile was observed for Sn-124,Sn-132 + Ca-48. However, the Sn-124,Sn-132 + Ca-40 fusion cross sections are very strongly enhanced below the barrier and this difference survives even after correcting for trivial size effects. Although the enhancement appears to be related to the existence of large positive Q values for neutron transfer reactions, it is not proportional to the magnitudes of those Q values, which are much larger for Sn-132 + Ca-40 than for Sn-124 + Ca-40. C1 [Kolata, J. J.; Roberts, A.; Howard, A. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Shapira, D.; Liang, J. F.; Gross, C. J.; Varner, R. L.; Kohley, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Villano, A. N.; Amro, H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Loveland, W.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Chavez, E.] IFUNAM, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. RP Kolata, JJ (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM jkolata@nd.edu RI Howard, Andrew/D-4148-2015 OI Howard, Andrew/0000-0001-8638-0320 FU U.S. NSF [PHY09-69456]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics FX This work has been partially supported by the U.S. NSF under Grant No. PHY09-69456 and by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics. The authors are indebted to Dr. Lorenzo Corradi and Massimo Loriggiola of LNL-Legnaro for producing the targets. We would also like to thank Drs. Paul DeYoung and Graham Peaslee of Hope College for helping us to carry out the RBS measurements. Finally, we would like to thank the HRIBF staff, and especially Dan Stracener, for providing the radioactive beam that was essential for this experiment. NR 19 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054603 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 934JH UT WOS:000303439900001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDCF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, 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Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Duren, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R 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Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Study of jets produced in association with a W boson in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB We report a study of final states containing a W boson and hadronic jets, produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The data were collected with the ATLAS detector at the CERN LHC and comprise the full 2010 data sample of 36 pb(-1). Cross sections are determined using both the electron and muon decay modes of the W boson and are presented as a function of inclusive jet multiplicity, N-jet, for up to five jets. At each multiplicity, cross sections are presented as a function of jet transverse momentum, the scalar sum of the transverse momenta of the charged lepton, missing transverse momentum, and all jets, the invariant mass spectra of jets, and the rapidity distributions of various combinations of leptons and final-state jets. The results, corrected for all detector effects and for all backgrounds such as diboson and top quark pair production, are compared with particle-level predictions from perturbative QCD. Leading-order multiparton event generators, normalized to the next-to-next-to-leading-order total cross section for inclusive W-boson production, describe the data reasonably well for all measured inclusive jet multiplicities. Next-to-leading-order calculations from MCFM, studied here for N-jet <= 2, and BLACKHAT-SHERPA, studied here for N-jet <= 4, are found to be mostly in good agreement with the data. 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O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. 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Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. 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Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Sadykov, R.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Sadykov, R.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Sadykov, R.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rozanov, A.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Perez, K.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.; Zmouchko, V. V.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; 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HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We are grateful to the BLACKHAT-SHERPA Collaboration and Daniel Maitre for all their help. We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 62 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 092002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092002 PG 40 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 934JL UT WOS:000303440300001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Arton, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBGE Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M 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Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, E. Williams, H. H. Willis, W. Willocq, S. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for Scalar Bottom Quark Pair Production with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; MODEL; PERFORMANCE; STATES; PIONS AB The results of a search for pair production of the scalar partners of bottom quarks in 2: 05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS experiment are reported. Scalar bottom quarks are searched for in events with large missing transverse momentum and two jets in the final state, where both jets are identified as originating from a bottom quark. In an R-parity conserving minimal supersymmetric scenario, assuming that the scalar bottom quark decays exclusively into a bottom quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper limits are obtained in the (b) over tilde (1) - (chi) over tilde (0)(1) mass plane such that for neutralino masses below 60 GeV scalar bottom masses up to 390 GeV are excluded. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. 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Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Andronikashvili Inst Phys E, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. 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I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. 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[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Qian, Z.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koepke, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Moisseev, A. M.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Bain, T.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Arton, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Arton, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Anisenkov, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Ellert, M.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. 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[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Nessi, M.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.; Wu, Y.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; 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Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNRF, DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; MINERVA, GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 43 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 5 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 181802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181802 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 934IT UT WOS:000303438500003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, 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Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for a Low-Mass Standard Model Higgs Boson in the tau tau Decay Channel in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We report on a search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into pairs of tau leptons in p (p) over bar collisions produced by the Tevatron at root s = 1.96 TeV. The analyzed data sample was recorded by the CDFII detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 6.0 fb(-1). The search is performed in the final state with one tau decaying leptonically and the second one identified through its semihadronic decay. Since no significant excess is observed, a 95% credibility level upper limit on the production cross section times branching ratio to the tau tau final state is set for hypothetical Higgs boson masses between 100 and 150 GeV/c(2). For a Higgs boson of 120 GeV/c(2) the observed (expected) limit is 14.6 (15.3) the predicted value. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; De Lorenzo, G.; Deluca, C.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. 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RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); National Research Foundation of Korea FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 29 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 181804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181804 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 934IT UT WOS:000303438500005 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De la Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. 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Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurements of WW and WZ Production in W plus jets Final States in p(p)over-bar Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRIPLE GAUGE COUPLINGS; CROSS-SECTION; DETECTOR; LIMITS; BOSON; TEV AB We study WW and WZ production with lvqq (l = e, mu) final states using data collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider corresponding to 4.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. Assuming the ratio between the production cross sections sigma(WW) and sigma(WZ) as predicted by the standard model, we measure the total WV (V = W, Z) cross section to be sigma(WV) = 19.6(-3.0)(+3.2) pb and reject the background-only hypothesis at a level of 7.9 standard deviations. We also use b-jet discrimination to separate the WZ component from the dominant WW component. Simultaneously fitting WW and WZ contributions, we measure sigma(WW) = 15.9(-3.2)(+3.7) pb and sigma(WZ) = 3.3(-3.3)(+4.1) pb, which is consistent with the standard model predictions. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. 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[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. 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W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; OI Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 48 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 181803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181803 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 934IT UT WOS:000303438500004 PM 22681058 ER PT J AU Wang, K Cai, L Zhang, L Dong, JY Wang, SF AF Wang, Kan Cai, Lei Zhang, Li Dong, Jingyan Wang, Shanfeng TI Biodegradable Photo-Crosslinked Polymer Substrates with Concentric Microgrooves for Regulating MC3T3-E1 Cell Behavior SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID OSTEOBLAST-LIKE CELLS; POLY(EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE FUMARATE) NETWORKS; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; POLY(PROPYLENE FUMARATE); IN-VITRO; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CONTACT GUIDANCE; GROWTH-BEHAVIOR; BONE-MARROW; SURFACES AB Both intrinsic material properties and topographical features are critical in influencing cell-biomaterial interactions. We present a systematic investigation of regulating mouse pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cell behavior on biodegradable polymer substrates with distinct mechanical properties and concentric microgrooves. The precursors for fabricating substrates used here were two poly(epsilon-caprolactone) triacrylates (PCLTAs) synthesized from poly(epsilon-caprolactone) triols with molecular weights of similar to 7000 and similar to 10000 g mol(-1). These two PCLTAs were photo-crosslinked into PCL networks with distinct thermal, rheological, and mechanical properties at physiological temperature because of their different crystallinities and melting temperatures. Microgrooved substrates with four groove widths of 7.5, 16.1, 44.2, and 91.2 mu m and three groove depths of 0.2, 1, and 10 mu m were prepared through replica molding, i.e., photo-crosslinking PCLTA on micro-fabricated silicon wafers with pre-designed concentric groove patterns. MC3T3-E1 cell attachment and proliferation could be better supported by the stiffer substrates while not significantly influenced by the microgrooves. Microgroove dimensions could regulate MC3T3-E1 cell alignment, nuclear shape and distribution, mineralization, and gene expression. Among the microgrooves with a fixed depth of 10 mu m, the smallest width of 7.5 mu m could align and elongate the cytoskeleton and nuclei most efficiently. Strikingly, higher mineral deposition and upregulation of osteocalcin gene expression were found in the narrower microgrooves when the groove depth was 10 mu m. C1 [Wang, Kan; Cai, Lei; Wang, Shanfeng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Shanfeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Li; Dong, Jingyan] N Carolina State Univ, Edward P Fitts Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Wang, SF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM swang16@utk.edu RI Dong, Jingyan /B-3665-2010; Cai, Lei/D-1589-2013 OI Dong, Jingyan /0000-0003-2224-9168; FU Start-up Research Fund from the University of Tennessee; Professional Development Award from the University of Tennessee; National Science Foundation [DMR-11-06142]; North Carolina State University FX This work was majorly supported by the Start-up Research Fund and Professional Development Award from the University of Tennessee, and National Science Foundation (DMR-11-06142; to S. W.). Fabrication of silicon molds was performed in Dr. Dong's laboratory with the help of the start-up fund from North Carolina State University. NR 49 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 32 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2192-2640 J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER JI Adv. Healthc. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 1 IS 3 BP 292 EP 301 DI 10.1002/adhm.201200030 PG 10 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 092HV UT WOS:000315112200004 PM 23184743 ER PT J AU Epler, K Padilla, D Phillips, G Crowder, P Castillo, R Wilkinson, D Wilkinson, B Burgard, C Kalinich, R Townson, J Chackerian, B Willman, C Peabody, D Wharton, W Brinker, CJ Ashley, C Carnes, E AF Epler, Katharine Padilla, David Phillips, Genevieve Crowder, Peter Castillo, Robert Wilkinson, Dan Wilkinson, Brian Burgard, Cameron Kalinich, Robin Townson, Jason Chackerian, Bryce Willman, Cheryl Peabody, David Wharton, Walker Brinker, C. Jeffrey Ashley, Carlee Carnes, Eric TI Delivery of Ricin Toxin A-Chain by Peptide-Targeted Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle-Supported Lipid Bilayers SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID DRUG-DELIVERY; HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES; ENDOSOMAL ESCAPE; CANCER; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BIODISTRIBUTION; THERAPY; RELEASE; CELLS C1 [Crowder, Peter; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Carnes, Eric] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Ashley, Carlee] Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Epler, Katharine; Padilla, David; Castillo, Robert; Wilkinson, Dan; Wilkinson, Brian; Burgard, Cameron; Townson, Jason; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Phillips, Genevieve; Chackerian, Bryce; Willman, Cheryl; Peabody, David; Wharton, Walker; Ashley, Carlee; Carnes, Eric] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Canc, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Epler, Katharine; Kalinich, Robin] Sandia Natl Labs, Ceram Proc & Inorgan Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Chackerian, Bryce; Peabody, David; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Willman, Cheryl; Wharton, Walker] Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pathol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Self Assembled Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ashley, C (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, POB 969,MS 9292, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ceashle@sandia.gov; eccarne@unm.edu FU NIH/Roadhmp for Medical Research [PHS 2 PN2 EY016570B]; NCI Cancer Nanotechnology Platform Partnership grant [1U01CA151792-01]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-07-1-0054/9550-10-1-0054]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; President Harry S. Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering at Sandia National Laboratories; NCRR; NSF; NCI; University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center; University of New Mexico Cancer Center; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the NIH/Roadhmp for Medical Research under grant PHS 2 PN2 EY016570B; NCI Cancer Nanotechnology Platform Partnership grant 1U01CA151792-01; the Air Force Office of Scientific Research grant FA 9550-07-1-0054/9550-10-1-0054; the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; and Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. C. E. A. was supported by the President Harry S. Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering at Sandia National Laboratories. We thank Dimiter Petsev and Nick Carroll for their assistance with nanoparticle synthesis, Darren Dunphy for his help with nanoparticle characterization, Mona Aragon for generating the schematics, and Carol Ashley for performing final edits of the manuscript. Images in this paper were generated in the University of New Mexico Cancer Center Fluorescence Microscopy Facility, supported by NCRR, NSF and NCI as detailed at http://hsc.unm.edu/crtc/microscopy/Facility.html. Data were generated in the Flow Cytometry Shared Resource Center supported by the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center and the University of New Mexico Cancer Center. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 29 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 44 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2192-2640 J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER JI Adv. Healthc. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 1 IS 3 BP 348 EP 353 DI 10.1002/adhm.201200022 PG 6 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 092HV UT WOS:000315112200013 PM 23184753 ER PT J AU Carpenter, NS Payne, SJ Schafer, AL AF Carpenter, N. Seth Payne, Suzette J. Schafer, Annette L. TI Toward Reconciling Magnitude Discrepancies Estimated from Paleoearthquake Data SO SEISMOLOGICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NORTH ANATOLIAN FAULT; 1983 BORAH-PEAK; SURFACE RUPTURE; SLIP-DISTRIBUTION; EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE; SUPERSTITION HILLS; SEGMENT BOUNDARIES; SOURCE PARAMETERS; RANGE PROVINCE; CENTRAL IDAHO C1 [Carpenter, N. Seth; Payne, Suzette J.; Schafer, Annette L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Carpenter, NS (reprint author), Kentucky Geol Survey, Lexington, KY USA. EM seth.carpenter@inl.gov; suzette.payne@inl.gov; annette.schafer@inl.gov FU Idaho National Laboratory through the U.S. Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX We would like to thank Cheryl O'Brien and Joseph Perkowski for their comments and support of this research. We also greatly appreciate the historical earthquake dataset that Donald Wells gave us. Also, we are grateful for the helpful suggestions from the anonymous reviewers; their comments improved this paper. The research was funded in part by the Idaho National Laboratory through the U.S. Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER PI EL CERRITO PA PLAZA PROFESSIONAL BLDG, SUITE 201, EL CERRITO, CA 94530 USA SN 0895-0695 J9 SEISMOL RES LETT JI Seismol. Res. Lett. PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 83 IS 3 BP 555 EP 565 DI 10.1785/gssrl.83.3.555 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 048MI UT WOS:000311915200009 ER PT J AU Austin, KG Farina, EK Carvey, C Lieberman, HR AF Austin, Krista G. Farina, Emily K. Carvey, Christina Lieberman, Harris R. TI The Use of Nutritional Supplements for Weight Modification by US Army Soldiers SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Austin, Krista G.; Farina, Emily K.; Carvey, Christina; Lieberman, Harris R.] USA, Environm Med Res Inst, Natick, MA 01760 USA. [Austin, Krista G.; Farina, Emily K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0195-9131 J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER JI Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 44 SU 2 BP 794 EP 794 PG 1 WC Sport Sciences SC Sport Sciences GA 027OT UT WOS:000310363304227 ER PT J AU Caro-Quintero, A Ritalahti, KM Cusick, KD Loffler, FE Konstantinidis, KT AF Caro-Quintero, A. Ritalahti, K. M. Cusick, K. D. Loeffler, F. E. Konstantinidis, K. T. TI The Chimeric Genome of Sphaerochaeta: Nonspiral Spirochetes That Break with the Prevalent Dogma in Spirochete Biology SO MBIO LA English DT Article ID HORIZONTAL GENE-TRANSFER; BORRELIA-BURGDORFERI; SP NOV.; MOTILITY; PROKARYOTES; CHEMOTAXIS; PENICILLIN; FLAGELLA; SEQUENCE; INSIGHTS AB Spirochaetes is one of a few bacterial phyla that are characterized by a unifying diagnostic feature, namely, the helical morphology and motility conferred by axial periplasmic flagella. Their unique morphology and mode of propulsion also represent major pathogenicity factors of clinical spirochetes. Here we describe the genome sequences of two coccoid isolates of the recently described genus Sphaerochaeta which are members of the phylum Spirochaetes based on 16S rRNA gene and whole-genome phylogenies. Interestingly, the Sphaerochaeta genomes completely lack the motility and associated signal transduction genes present in all sequenced spirochete genomes. Additional analyses revealed that the lack of flagella is associated with a unique, nonrigid cell wall structure hallmarked by a lack of transpeptidase and transglycosylase genes, which is also unprecedented in spirochetes. The Sphaerochaeta genomes are highly enriched in fermentation and carbohydrate metabolism genes relative to other spirochetes, indicating a fermentative lifestyle. Remarkably, most of the enriched genes appear to have been acquired from nonspirochetes, particularly clostridia, in several massive horizontal gene transfer events (>40% of the total number of genes in each genome). Such a high level of direct interphylum genetic exchange is extremely rare among mesophilic organisms and has important implications for the assembly of the prokaryotic tree of life. IMPORTANCE Spiral shape and motility historically have been the unifying hallmarks of the phylum Spirochaetes. These features also represent important virulence factors of highly invasive pathogenic spirochetes such as the causative agents of syphilis and Lyme disease. Through the integration of genome sequencing, microscopy, and physiological studies, we conclusively show that the spiral morphology and motility of spirochetes are not universal morphological properties. In particular, we found that the genomes of the members of the recently described genus Sphaerochaeta lack the genes encoding the characteristic flagellar apparatus and, in contrast to most other spirochetes, have acquired many metabolic and fermentation genes from clostridia. These findings have major implications for the isolation and study of spirochetes, the diagnosis of spirochete-caused diseases, and the reconstruction of the evolutionary history of this important bacterial phylum. The Sphaerochaeta sp. genomes offer new avenues to link ecophysiology with the functionality and evolution of the spirochete flagellar apparatus. C1 [Caro-Quintero, A.; Konstantinidis, K. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Ritalahti, K. M.; Cusick, K. D.; Loeffler, F. E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritalahti, K. M.; Loeffler, F. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Loeffler, F. E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA. [Konstantinidis, K. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Konstantinidis, KT (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM kostas@ce.gatech.edu RI Loeffler, Frank/M-8216-2013 FU National Science Foundation [0919251] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant 0919251. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 2150-7511 J9 MBIO JI mBio PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 3 IS 3 AR e00025-12 DI 10.1128/mBio.00025-12 PG 9 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 003DE UT WOS:000308587600001 ER PT J AU Duguet, T Thiel, PA AF Duguet, T. Thiel, P. A. TI Chemical contrast in STM imaging of transition metal aluminides SO PROGRESS IN SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Review DE Scanning tunneling microscopy; Chemical contrast; Aluminium transition metal alloys; Valence band structure ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; AL-PD-MN; QUASI-CRYSTALLINE; RIPPLED RELAXATION; NIAL(110) SURFACE; ALLOY SYSTEM; SEGREGATION; ALPDMN; CU; 1ST-PRINCIPLES AB The present manuscript reviews recent scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) studies of transition metal (TM) aluminide surfaces. It provides a general perspective on the contrast between Al atoms and TM atoms in STM imaging. A general trend is the much stronger bias dependence of TM atoms, or TM-rich regions of the surface. This dependence can be attenuated by the local chemical arrangements and environments. Al atoms can show a stronger bias dependence when their chemical environment, such as their immediate subsurface, is populated with TM. All this is well explained in light of combined results of STM and both theoretical and experimental electronic and crystallographic structure determinations. Since STM probes the Fermi surface, the electronic structure in the vicinity of the Fermi level (E-F) is essential for understanding contrast and bias dependence. Hence, partial density of states provides information about the TM d band position and width, s-p-d hybridization or interactions, or charge transfer between constituent elements. In addition, recent developments in STM image simulations are very interesting for elucidating chemical contrast at Al-TM alloy surfaces, and allow direct atomic identification, when the surface does not show too much disorder. Overall, we show that chemically-specific imaging is often possible at these surfaces. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Duguet, T.] Univ Toulouse, CIRIMAT, F-31430 Toulouse 4, France. [Duguet, T.] CNRS, F-31430 Toulouse 4, France. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Duguet, T (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, CIRIMAT, 4 Allee Emile Monso,BP44362, F-31430 Toulouse 4, France. EM tduguet@ensiacet.fr RI DUGUET, Thomas/B-6738-2011 FU European Network of Excellence on Complex Metallic Alloys CMA [NMP3-CT-2005-500145]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-07-Blan-0270]; Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences [DE- AC02-07CH11358] FX We would like to thank V. Fournee and J. Ledieu (CNRS, Nancy, France) for fruitful discussions. Work at the Institut Jean Lamour was supported by the European Network of Excellence on Complex Metallic Alloys CMA under contracts No. NMP3-CT-2005-500145 and by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche, reference ANR-07-Blan-0270. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE- AC02-07CH11358. NR 75 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 29 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0079-6816 J9 PROG SURF SCI JI Prog. Surf. Sci. PD MAY-AUG PY 2012 VL 87 IS 5-8 BP 47 EP 62 DI 10.1016/j.progsurf.2012.05.002 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 998ZQ UT WOS:000308279300001 ER PT J AU Ghajar, CM AF Ghajar, Cyrus M. TI On Leukocytes in Mammary Development and Cancer SO COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ghajar, CM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cmghajar@lbl.gov NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT PI COLD SPRING HARBOR PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA SN 1943-0264 J9 CSH PERSPECT BIOL JI Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 4 IS 5 AR a013276 DI 10.1101/cshperspect.a013276 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 995PV UT WOS:000308024100015 ER PT J AU LaBarge, MA AF LaBarge, Mark A. TI On Stem Cells in the Human Breast SO COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; MICROENVIRONMENTS; DIFFERENTIATION; FATE C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP LaBarge, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MALabarge@lbl.gov RI LaBarge, Mark/E-2621-2013 NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT PI COLD SPRING HARBOR PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA SN 1943-0264 J9 CSH PERSPECT BIOL JI Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 4 IS 5 AR a013441 DI 10.1101/cshperspect.a013441 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 995PV UT WOS:000308024100016 ER PT J AU Wilson, DN Cate, JHD AF Wilson, Daniel N. Cate, Jamie H. Doudna TI The Structure and Function of the Eukaryotic Ribosome SO COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SIGNAL RECOGNITION PARTICLE; START CODON SELECTION; NASCENT POLYPEPTIDE-CHAIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI RIBOSOME; CRYO-EM STRUCTURE; VIRUS IRES RNA; TRANSLATION INITIATION; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; EXIT TUNNEL AB Structures of the bacterial ribosome have provided a framework for understanding universal mechanisms of protein synthesis. However, the eukaryotic ribosome is much larger than it is in bacteria, and its activity is fundamentally different in many key ways. Recent cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions and X-ray crystal structures of eukaryotic ribosomes and ribosomal subunits now provide an unprecedented opportunity to explore mechanisms of eukaryotic translation and its regulation in atomic detail. This review describes the X-ray crystal structures of the Tetrahymena thermophila 40S and 60S subunits and the Saccharomyces cerevisiae 80S ribosome, as well as cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of translating yeast and plant 80S ribosomes. Mechanistic questions about translation in eukaryotes that will require additional structural insights to be resolved are also presented. C1 [Wilson, Daniel N.] CiPSM, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Wilson, Daniel N.] Univ Munich, Gene Ctr, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Wilson, Daniel N.] Univ Munich, Dept Biochem, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Cate, Jamie H. Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wilson, DN (reprint author), CiPSM, D-81377 Munich, Germany. EM wilson@lmb.uni-muenchen.de; jcate@lbl.gov OI Wilson, Daniel/0000-0003-3816-3828 FU EMBO Young Investigator program; National Institutes of Health [R56-AI095687] FX This work is supported by the EMBO Young Investigator program (to D.N.W.) and by the National Institutes of Health grant R56-AI095687 (to J.H.D.C). NR 133 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 2 U2 37 PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT PI COLD SPRING HARBOR PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA SN 1943-0264 J9 CSH PERSPECT BIOL JI Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 4 IS 5 AR a011536 DI 10.1101/cshperspect.a011536 PG 17 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 995PV UT WOS:000308024100014 ER PT J AU Wiley, HS AF Wiley, H. Steven TI Cooking Up Creative Solutions SO SCIENTIST LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wiley, HS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SCIENTIST INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 400 MARKET ST, STE 1250, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0890-3670 J9 SCIENTIST JI Scientist PD MAY PY 2012 VL 26 IS 5 BP 26 EP 27 PG 2 WC Information Science & Library Science; Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Information Science & Library Science; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 933PM UT WOS:000303374500006 ER PT J AU Boudreau, A van't Veer, LJ Bissell, MJ AF Boudreau, Aaron van't Veer, Laura J. Bissell, Mina J. TI An "elite hacker" Breast tumors exploit the normal microenvironment program to instruct their progression and biological diversity SO CELL ADHESION & MIGRATION LA English DT Review DE mammary gland; development; microenvironment; stroma; molecular profiling; extracellular matrix ID MAMMARY-GLAND DEVELOPMENT; CARCINOMA IN-SITU; HEPATOCYTE GROWTH-FACTOR; GENE-EXPRESSION SIGNATURE; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; ROUS-SARCOMA-VIRUS; RECONSTITUTED BASEMENT-MEMBRANE; 70-GENE PROGNOSIS SIGNATURE; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; BRANCHING MORPHOGENESIS AB The year 2011 marked the 40 year anniversary of Richard Nixon signing the National Cancer Act, thus declaring the beginning of the "War on Cancer" in the United States. Whereas we have made tremendous progress toward understanding the genetics of tumors in the past four decades, and in developing enabling technology to dissect the molecular underpinnings of cancer at unprecedented resolution, it is only recently that the important role of the stromal microenvironment has been studied in detail. Cancer is a tissue-specific disease, and it is becoming clear that much of what we know about breast cancer progression parallels the biology of the normal breast differentiation, of which there is still much to learn. In particular, the normal breast and breast tumors share molecular, cellular, systemic and microenvironmental influences necessary for their progression. It is therefore enticing to consider a tumor to be a "rogue hacker"-one who exploits the weaknesses of a normal program for personal benefit. Understanding normal mammary gland biology and its "security vulnerabilities" may thus leave us better equipped to target breast cancer. In this review, we will provide a brief overview of the heterotypic cellular and molecular interactions within the microenvironment of the developing mammary gland that are necessary for functional differentiation, provide evidence suggesting that similar biology-albeit imbalanced and exaggerated-is observed in breast cancer progression particularly during the transition from carcinoma in situ to invasive disease. Lastly we will present evidence suggesting that the multigene signatures currently used to model cancer heterogeneity and clinical outcome largely reflect signaling from a heterogeneous microenvironment-a recurring theme that could potentially be exploited therapeutically. C1 [Boudreau, Aaron; van't Veer, Laura J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Boudreau, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM Aaron.Boudreau@ucsf.edu; MJBissell@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation Program [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Cancer Institute (Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California Berkeley) [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, U54CA143836-Bay]; US Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736]; National Cancer Institute [P50CA58207-Bay, P30CA82103, R21CA152499-1, UO1CA151235-01A1]; Foundation of National Institutes of Health [(FNIH)-I-SPY 2 TRIAL]; UCOP Multicampus award-Athena Breast Health Network FX The work from M.B.'s laboratory is supported by grants from the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation Program (DE-AC02-05CH1123); by National Cancer Institute (awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970, U01CA143233 and U54CA143836-Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California Berkeley); and by the US Department of Defense (W81XWH0810736). L.J. van'tV. laboratory is supported by the National Cancer Institute (awards P50CA58207-Bay Area Breast SPORE, P30CA82103, R21CA152499-1 and UO1CA151235-01A1); by Foundation of National Institutes of Health (FNIH)-I-SPY 2 TRIAL; and UCOP Multicampus award-Athena Breast Health Network. NR 207 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 10 PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE PI AUSTIN PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA SN 1933-6918 J9 CELL ADHES MIGR JI Celll Adhes. Migr. PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 6 IS 3 BP 236 EP 248 DI 10.4161/cam.20880 PG 13 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 993OJ UT WOS:000307868700012 PM 22863741 ER PT J AU Larson, RS Chakravarthy, VK Pihl, JA Daw, CS AF Larson, Richard S. Chakravarthy, V. Kalyana Pihl, Josh A. Daw, C. Stuart TI Microkinetic modeling of lean NOx trap chemistry SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE NOx storage reduction; Lean NOx trap; Catalysis; Kinetics; Mathematical modeling ID SITU RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; GLOBAL KINETIC-MODEL; FT-IR; REDUCTION CATALYST; 3-WAY CATALYSTS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; OXYGEN STORAGE; PT/BAO/AL2O3; MONOLITH; ADSORPTION AB A microkinetic chemical reaction mechanism capable of describing both the storage and regeneration processes in a fully formulated lean NOx trap is presented. The mechanism includes steps occurring on the precious metal, NOx storage, and oxygen storage sites of the catalyst. The complete reaction set is used with a transient plug flow reactor code (including boundary layer mass transfer) to simulate not only storage/regeneration cycles with a CO/H-2 reductant, but also steady flow temperature sweep experiments that were previously analyzed with just a precious metal mechanism and a simpler steady state code. The results imply that NOx storage was not negligible during some of the temperature ramps, necessitating a re-evaluation of the precious metal kinetic parameters. The parameters for the entire mechanism are inferred by finding the best overall fit to the complete set of experiments. Rigorous thermodynamic consistency is enforced for parallel reaction pathways and with respect to known data for all gas phase species. It is found that nearly all of the basic experimental observations can be reproduced with the transient simulations. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Larson, Richard S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Chakravarthy, V. Kalyana; Pihl, Josh A.; Daw, C. Stuart] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. RP Larson, RS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM rslarso@comcast.net FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); US DOE's Vehicle Technologies Program; US DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Dr. Andrew Lutz, formerly of Sandia, for initial development of the Chemkin-based transient plug flow reactor code (TPLUG). The efforts at Oak Ridge were sponsored by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. The contribution of Josh A. Pihl was supported in part by an appointment to the ORNL Postgraduate Research Associates Program, administered jointly by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and ORNL. Research at both Oak Ridge and Sandia was sponsored specifically by Gurpreet Singh and Ken Howden of the US DOE's Vehicle Technologies Program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract number DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD MAY 1 PY 2012 VL 189 BP 134 EP 147 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2012.02.042 PG 14 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 937DN UT WOS:000303639300018 ER PT J AU Wang, J AF Wang, Jun TI A Special Issue on Nanostructures by Electrochemical Anodization SO NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1941-4900 J9 NANOSCI NANOTECH LET JI Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 4 IS 5 SI SI BP 461 EP 462 DI 10.1166/nnl.2012.1341 PG 2 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 984MZ UT WOS:000307195700001 ER PT J AU Akhavan, M Imhoff, PT Finsterle, S Andres, AS AF Akhavan, Maryam Imhoff, Paul T. Finsterle, Stefan Andres, A. Scott TI Application of a Coupled Overland Flow-Vadose Zone Model to Rapid Infiltration Basin Systems SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID SOIL AQUIFER TREATMENT; NITROGEN DYNAMICS; WATER; DENITRIFICATION; SCALE; TEMPERATURE; PERCOLATION; IRRIGATION; TRANSPORT; EFFLUENT AB Rapid infiltration basin systems (RIBS) are used for the application of treated wastewater to soil for wastewater disposal. To ensure sufficient additional wastewater treatment, U.S. regulations require a minimum separation distance between the infiltration basin and groundwater. Analytical and numerical models that predict groundwater mounding beneath basins have assumed a uniform specified flux boundary condition across the basin. In many systems, however, the basins are only partially flooded, with overland flow and soil infiltration controlling the extent of basin inundation. The iTOUGH2 computer code was modified to describe the coupled surface-subsurface flow in RIBS. After testing the model with published laboratory and field data, simulations were used to estimate groundwater mounding beneath RIBS for four hydraulic loading rates and two flooding periods in two representative soils. Because of interest in nitrate (NO3-) removal beneath RIBS, a simplified approach using a domain-average denitrification reduction factor, F-s, was used to assess the impact of pore water saturation on denitrification. Simulations using the conventional specified flux boundary condition underpredicted groundwater mounding by as much as a factor of 25 in loamy sand and a factor of 6 in sand. The impact of the basin boundary condition on F-s was less significant, with F-s reduced by up to 50% if the specified flux boundary condition was used. Thus, ignoring overland flow underpredicts denitrification and groundwater mounding for the cases studied here. For a fixed amount of wastewater discharged during a weekly flooding-drying cycle, simulations indicate that longer flooding periods result in less groundwater mounding but a reduction in denitrification. C1 [Akhavan, Maryam; Imhoff, Paul T.] Univ Delaware, Dep Civil & Environm Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Finsterle, Stefan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Andres, A. Scott] Univ Delaware, Delaware Geol Survey, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Imhoff, PT (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dep Civil & Environm Engn, 344A DuPont Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM imhoff@udel.edu RI Imhoff, Paul/B-5085-2013; Finsterle, Stefan/A-8360-2009 OI Finsterle, Stefan/0000-0002-4446-9906 FU Delaware Water Resources Center; U.S. Dep. of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work of M. Akhavan was supported with a fellowship from the Delaware Water Resources Center, while the work of S. Finsterle was supported by the U.S. Dep. of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 17 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 11 IS 2 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0140 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 979OX UT WOS:000306830700020 ER PT J AU Bea, SA Wilson, SA Mayer, KU Dipple, GM Power, IM Gamazo, P AF Bea, S. A. Wilson, S. A. Mayer, K. U. Dipple, G. M. Power, I. M. Gamazo, P. TI Reactive Transport Modeling of Natural Carbon Sequestration in Ultramafic Mine Tailings SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID VARIABLE-DENSITY FLOW; MULTIPHASE TRANSFER PROCESSES; QUANTITATIVE PHASE-ANALYSIS; POWDER DIFFRACTION DATA; RIETVELD METHOD; POROUS-MEDIA; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; IONIC STRENGTHS; WATER-VAPOR AB Atmospheric CO2 is naturally sequestered in ultramafic mine tailings as a result of the weathering of serpentine minerals [Mg3Si2O5(OH)(4)] and brucite [Mg(OH)(2)], and subsequent mineralization of CO2 in hydrated magnesium carbonate minerals, such as hydromagnesite [Mg-5(CO3)(4)(OH)(2)center dot 4H(2)O]. Understanding the CO2 trapping mechanisms is key to evaluating the capacity of such tailings for carbon sequestration. Natural CO2 sequestration in subaerially exposed ultramafic tailings at a mine site near Mount Keith, Australia is assessed with a process-based reactive transport model. The model formulation includes unsaturated flow, equations accounting for energy balance and vapor diffusion, fully coupled with solute transport, gas diffusion, and geochemical reactions. Atmospheric boundary conditions accounting for the effect of climate variations are also included. Kinetic dissolution of serpentine, dissolution-precipitation of brucite and primary carbonates-calcite (CaCO3), dolomite [MgCa(CO3)(2)], magnesite (MgCO3), as well as the formation of hydromagnesite, halite (NaCl), gypsum (CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O), blodite [Na2Mg(SO4)(2)center dot 4H(2)O], and epsomite [MgSO4 center dot 7H(2)O]-are considered. Simulation results are consistent with field observations and mineralogical data from tailings that weathered for 10 yr. Precipitation of hydromagnesite is both predicted and observed, and is mainly controlled by the dissolution of serpentine (the source of Mg) and equilibrium with CO2 ingressing from the atmosphere. The predicted rate for CO2 entrapment in these tailings ranges between 0.6 and 1 kg m(-2) yr(-1). However, modeling results suggest that this rate is sensitive to CO2 ingress through the mineral waste and may be enhanced by several mechanisms, including atmospheric pumping. C1 [Gamazo, P.] Univ Republ, Water Dep, Salto, Uruguay. [Wilson, S. A.; Dipple, G. M.; Power, I. M.] Univ British Columbia, Mineral Deposit Res Unit, Dep Earth & Ocean Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. RP Bea, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sabea@lbl.gov RI Bea, Sergio /A-9056-2012; Power, Ian /L-8059-2015; OI Bea, Sergio /0000-0001-9237-4103; Power, Ian /0000-0003-2102-9315; Wilson, Siobhan/0000-0002-0858-6902; Mayer, K. Ulrich/0000-0002-4168-781X FU Carbon Management Canada National Centre of Excellence, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); BHP Billiton; Diavik Diamond Mines; NSERC; Mineralogical Society of America FX This work was funded by the Carbon Management Canada National Centre of Excellence, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through the Discovery, Collaborative Research and Development, and Discovery Accelerator Supplement programs. Field sampling was supported financially in in-kind by BHP Billiton and Diavik Diamond Mines. S. A. Wilson was supported by an Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarship from NSERC. I. M. Power was supported by a Post-Graduate Scholarship from NSERC. Mineralogical analyses and fieldwork were supported in part by a grant from the Edward H. Kraus Crystallographic Research Fund to S. A. W. from the Mineralogical Society of America. NR 72 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 53 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 11 IS 2 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0053 PG 17 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 979OX UT WOS:000306830700003 ER PT J AU Chang, HS Singer, JH Seaman, JC AF Chang, Hyun-shik Singer, Julian H. Seaman, John C. TI In Situ Chromium(VI) Reduction Using Iron(II) Solutions: Modeling Dynamic Geochemical Gradients SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; CHROMATE ADSORPTION; OXALATE ADSORPTION; BATCH EXPERIMENTS; GRAVEL AQUIFER; FERROUS IRON; TRANSPORT; GOETHITE; SURFACE; SOILS AB Previous experiments were conducted using Atlantic Coastal Plain soils and subsurface sediments to evaluate the effectiveness of Fe(II) solutions (FeCl2 or FeSO4) as an in situ means of remediating Cr(VI) contamination. Although Fe(II) was effective in reducing Cr(VI), the subsequent precipitation of Cr(III) was inhibited by the decrease in pH accompanying hydrolysis of Fe(III) and Cr(III). Including acetate buff er (pH 5.6) enhanced Cr(III) precipitation in batch equilibrium experiments, but added SO42- and acetate enhanced Cr(VI) mobility. Reactive transport modeling based on available data and constants derived from the literature was used to describe the dynamic geochemical gradients associated with advective-dispersive conditions encountered during the application of such a remediation strategy. Two mechanisms of Cr partitioning were simulated: (i) Cr(VI) (CrO42-) sorption to and competition with SO42- for weak binding sites associated with Fe oxides using the diffuse double layer model based on surface protonation and complexation constants derived from the literature, with reactive site densities derived from batch data; and (ii) Cr(III) precipitation in the form of a mixed Cr(III)-Fe(III) hydroxide. Adjusting for only two optimized parameters, apparent site density and solubility, the transport model predictions were qualitatively consistent with observed Cr(VI) behavior during both the contamination and remediation phases, including the enhanced migration of Cr(VI) induced by SO42- competition and the continued migration of Cr(III) associated with acidification induced by oxidation of nonbuffered Fe(II) treatments. Discrepancies between experimental results and model simulations can be attributed to the kinetics of both sorption and redox processes. C1 [Chang, Hyun-shik; Singer, Julian H.; Seaman, John C.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. RP Seaman, JC (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM seaman@srel.edu FU Department of Energy [DEFC09-07-SR22506]; University of Georgia Research Foundation [DEFC09-07-SR22506] FX This research was supported through a cooperative agreement (DEFC09-07-SR22506) between the Department of Energy and the University of Georgia Research Foundation. NR 76 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 54 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 11 IS 2 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0172 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 979OX UT WOS:000306830700021 ER PT J AU Lichtner, PC Hammond, GE AF Lichtner, Peter C. Hammond, Glenn E. TI Using High Performance Computing to Understand Roles of Labile and Nonlabile Uranium(VI) on Hanford 300 Area Plume Longevity SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT; MODEL AB Evolution of a hexavalent uranium [U(VI)] plume at the Hanford 300 Area bordering the Columbia River was investigated to evaluate the roles of labile and nonlabile forms of U(VI) on the longevity of the plume. A high fidelity, three-dimensional, field-scale, reactive flow and transport model was used to represent the system. Richards' equation coupled to multicomponent reactitive transport equations were solved for times up to 100 yr, taking into account rapid fluctuations in the Columbia River stage resulting in pulse releases of U(VI) into the river. The petascale computer code PFLOTRAN developed under a Department of Energy Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC-2) project was used in the simulations and executed on Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Jaguar XT5 Cray supercomputer. Labile U(VI) was represented in the model through surface complexation reactions and its nonlabile form through dissolution of metatorbernite used as a surrogate mineral. Initial conditions were constructed corresponding to the U(VI) plume already in place to avoid uncertainties associated with the lack of historical data for the waste stream. The cumulative U(VI) flux into the river was compared for cases of equilibrium and multirate sorption models and for no sorption, and its sensitivity on the initial plume configuration was investigated. The presence of nonlabile U(VI) was found to be essential in explaining the longevity of the U(VI) plume and the prolonged high U(VI) concentrations at the site exceeding the USEPA maximum contaminant level for U(VI). C1 [Lichtner, Peter C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hammond, Glenn E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lichtner, PC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, EES-16,MS D469, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM peter.lichtner@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE Office of Biological & Environmental Research (BER); DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), DOE FX This research was supported under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SciDAC-2 (Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing) program with funding provided by DOE Offices of Biological & Environmental Research (BER) and Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). In addition, this research was supported by the Environmental Remediation Sciences Program (ERSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), DOE, as part of the Hanford 300 Area Integrated Field Research Challenge Project. Supercomputing resources were provided by the DOE Office of Science Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program with allocations on NCCS Jaguar at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 18 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 11 IS 2 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0097 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 979OX UT WOS:000306830700010 ER PT J AU Neeper, DA Stauffer, PH AF Neeper, Donald A. Stauffer, Philip H. TI Transport by Oscillatory Flow in Soils with Rate-Limited Mass Transfer: 1. Theory SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID BAROMETRIC-PRESSURE CYCLES; HETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA; VAPOR EXTRACTION; UNSATURATED SOILS; GAS-FLOW; DIFFUSION; ADVECTION; ZONE; MODEL; CHEMICALS AB Oscillatory flow of fluid in a porous medium can generate a one-way transport of heat or chemicals if there is a gradient of temperature or chemical concentration and a rate-limited heat or mass transfer between the moving fluid and an immobile phase. For chemical transport in soils, the immobile phase can occur in stagnant porosity, by sorption, or by dissolution of a vapor in the pore water. As a function of oscillation frequency, the transport rate has a broad peak near the value omega tau(c) = 1, where omega is the angular frequency of oscillation and tau(c) is the characteristic equilibration time of the mobile phase. The transport rate is proportional to the gradient and to the square of the amplitude of periodic fluid displacement. A unique diffusivity derived from the analysis enables prediction of the long-term transport by a diffusion calculation without fluid flow, thereby providing a tool for estimating the removal of contaminant vapors by passive soil vapor extraction (PSVE). We compared predictions of the analytic theory with numerical simulations of PSVE. The mobile-immobile model is also applicable to transport in other cases of oscillatory flow in porous media, including cyclic motion of water or gas due to tidal aquifers or earth tides. C1 [Neeper, Donald A.; Stauffer, Philip H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Neeper, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dneeper@earthlink.net OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X FU U.S. Department of Energy FX Office space and facilities were provided to D. A. Neeper by the Los Alamos National Laboratory; P. H. Stauffer appreciates support by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 11 IS 2 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0093 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 979OX UT WOS:000306830700008 ER PT J AU Neeper, DA Stauffer, PH AF Neeper, Donald A. Stauffer, Philip H. TI Transport by Oscillatory Flow in Soils with Rate-Limited Mass Transfer: 2. Field Experiment SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID BAROMETRIC-PRESSURE CYCLES; MEDIA; 1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE; DIFFUSION; MODEL AB This study provides experimental evidence for the analytic model of oscillatory transport in soils, in which a vapor or solute in an oscillating mobile gas or liquid undergoes rate-limited equilibration with an immobile phase. During a field test of passive soil vapor extraction, the concentrations of volatile organic compounds in the produced gas were monitored at 90-min intervals. The data were compared with the results of numerical simulations based on the mobile-immobile model of oscillatory transport. A dual-porosity simulation matched the data when the simulated time for equilibration between the mobile vapor and the immobile phases was one-third day and the flow was restricted to only 5% of the air-filled porosity. A purely diffusion calculation without flow, utilizing the exchange diffusivity derived from the mobile-immobile model, predicted total production of extracted vapor during a 1-yr interval in agreement with the simulation. This illustrates the utility of the exchange diffusivity as an evaluation tool for passive soil vapor extraction. C1 [Neeper, Donald A.; Stauffer, Philip H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Neeper, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dneeper@earthlink.net OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 11 IS 2 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0094 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 979OX UT WOS:000306830700009 ER PT J AU Seaman, JC Chang, H Goldberg, S Simunek, J AF Seaman, J. C. Chang, H. Goldberg, S. Simunek, J. TI Reactive Transport Modeling SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; BORON ADSORPTION; SOIL; FIXATION; EXCHANGE; DENSITY; WATER; TOOL; PH AB This special section in the Vadose Zone Journal focusing on reactive transport modeling was developed from a special symposium jointly sponsored by the Soil Physics and Soil Chemistry Divisions of the Soil Science Society of America at the 2010 annual meetings held in Long Beach, CA. It contains eight contributions reflecting a diverse range of reactive transport modeling applications that address the fate and transport of both reactive solutes and colloidal material (i.e., viruses). Further, the eight studies range in scale from laboratory batch and column experiments to the regional scale. Three of the submissions reflect efforts to model experimental data that were already reported in the literature, providing additional insight concerning underlying physical and chemical processes. In addition to the obvious predictive applications, the eight contributions to this special section illustrate the additonal advantages to including reactive transport modeling as an active component within a diverse research agenda. In addition to scenario testing, reactive transport modeling provides a framework for synthesizing diverse experimental data, evaluating the relative importance of various competing and interrelated biogeochemical processes, and identifying important data gaps and research priorities under more natural conditions at multiple temporal and spatial scales. C1 [Seaman, J. C.; Chang, H.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Goldberg, S.] US Salin Lab, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Simunek, J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Environm Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Seaman, JC (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM seaman@srel.edu FU Savannah River Ecology Laboratory through Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX The authors want to acknowledge the thoughtful comments of Dr. M. Young on an early version of this manuscript. Drs. Seaman and Chang's efforts were supported by the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory through Financial Assistance Award DE-FC09-07SR22506 from the Department of Energy to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 26 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 11 IS 2 DI 10.2136/vzj2012.0066 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 979OX UT WOS:000306830700022 ER PT J AU Muttoni, G Johnson, JM Santoro, N Rhiner, CJ von Mogel, KJH Kaeppler, SM de Leon, N AF Muttoni, German Johnson, James M. Santoro, Nicholas Rhiner, Craig J. von Mogel, Karl J. Haro Kaeppler, Shawn M. de Leon, Natalia TI A high-throughput core sampling device for the evaluation of maize stalk composition SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Biofeedstock; Maize; Cell wall composition; High-throughput stalk sampling ID CELL-WALL COMPOSITION; STOVER; MATURITY; INTERNODES; FRACTIONS; TISSUES AB Background: A major challenge in the identification and development of superior feedstocks for the production of second generation biofuels is the rapid assessment of biomass composition in a large number of samples. Currently, highly accurate and precise robotic analysis systems are available for the evaluation of biomass composition, on a large number of samples, with a variety of pretreatments. However, the lack of an inexpensive and high-throughput process for large scale sampling of biomass resources is still an important limiting factor. Our goal was to develop a simple mechanical maize stalk core sampling device that can be utilized to collect uniform samples of a dimension compatible with robotic processing and analysis, while allowing the collection of hundreds to thousands of samples per day. Results: We have developed a core sampling device (CSD) to collect maize stalk samples compatible with robotic processing and analysis. The CSD facilitates the collection of thousands of uniform tissue cores consistent with high-throughput analysis required for breeding, genetics, and production studies. With a single CSD operated by one person with minimal training, more than 1,000 biomass samples were obtained in an eight-hour period. One of the main advantages of using cores is the high level of homogeneity of the samples obtained and the minimal opportunity for sample contamination. In addition, the samples obtained with the CSD can be placed directly into a bath of ice, dry ice, or liquid nitrogen maintaining the composition of the biomass sample for relatively long periods of time. Conclusions: The CSD has been demonstrated to successfully produce homogeneous stalk core samples in a repeatable manner with a throughput substantially superior to the currently available sampling methods. Given the variety of maize developmental stages and the diversity of stalk diameter evaluated, it is expected that the CSD will have utility for other bioenergy crops as well. C1 [Muttoni, German; Johnson, James M.; von Mogel, Karl J. Haro; Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Santoro, Nicholas] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP de Leon, N (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM ndeleongatti@wisc.edu OI Kaeppler, Shawn/0000-0002-5964-1668 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Pioneer Hi-Bred FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). We thank Pioneer Hi-Bred for providing a fellowship to support GM. We thank Stella Salvo for providing the B73 plants grown in the glasshouse, and Nicola J. Ferrier and Lester Doniec for providing the CAD drawing. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD MAY 1 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 27 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-27 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 977JT UT WOS:000306655600001 PM 22548834 ER PT J AU Xu, SH Jiang, H Lau, FCM Pan, YH AF Xu, Songhua Jiang, Hao Lau, Francis C. M. Pan, Yunhe TI Computationally Evaluating and Reproducing the Beauty of Chinese Calligraphy SO IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID AUTOMATIC-GENERATION; SYSTEM C1 [Xu, Songhua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Jiang, Hao; Lau, Francis C. M.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Pan, Yunhe] Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Xu, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM xus1@ornl.gov; hjiang@cs.hku.hk; fcmlau@cs.hku.hk; panyh@zju.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [60903132]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), grant 60903132. Songhua Xu partly performed this research as a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow and staff member at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC. The publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. NR 12 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 14 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1541-1672 J9 IEEE INTELL SYST JI IEEE Intell. Syst. PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 27 IS 3 BP 63 EP 72 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA 974QG UT WOS:000306450800013 ER PT J AU Kreith, F AF Kreith, Frank TI BANG for the BUCK SO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article C1 [Kreith, Frank] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Kreith, Frank] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Kreith, F (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG PI NEW YORK PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0025-6501 J9 MECH ENG JI Mech. Eng. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 134 IS 5 BP 26 EP 31 PG 6 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 981RN UT WOS:000306987300029 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A 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L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, 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Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, E. Williams, H. H. Willis, W. Willocq, S. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector using final states with two high-p(T) leptons SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID LHC; PERFORMANCE AB A measurement is reported of the production cross section of top-quark pairs (t (t) over bar) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Candidate events have a signature consistent with containing two isolated leptons, large missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.70 fb(-1), a t (t) over bar production cross section sigma(t (t) over bar) = 176 +/- 5(stat.)(-11)(+14)(syst.) +/- 8(lum.) pb is measured for an assumed top-quark mass of m(t) = 172.5 GeV. This measurement is in good agreement with Standard Model predictions. C1 [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes De An-Drade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. 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D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. 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Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Cama-cho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Cama-cho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Barnett, R. M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Barnett, R. M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Opfert, T. G.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2701 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Uren, M. D.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Rumiantsev, V.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Runge, K.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Cakir, O.; Carvalho, J.; Cascella, M.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muno, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Luise, S.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Luise, S.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.] Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, CEA Saclay, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Abdesselam, A.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3068572, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. 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S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. RP Aad, G (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. RI Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015 OI Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 37 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 68 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2012 IS 5 AR 059 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)059 PG 35 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 958KS UT WOS:000305236000059 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Mikulec, DLI Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L 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Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Gurrola, A. Issah, M. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goadhouse, S. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Bellinger, J. N. Bernardini, J. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Suppression of non-prompt J/psi, prompt J/psi, and Upsilon(1S) in PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Heavy Ions ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PP COLLISIONS; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; MATTER; LHC AB Yields of prompt and non-prompt J/psi ,as well as Upsilon(1S) mesons, are measured by the CMS experiment via their mu(+)mu(-) decays in PbPb and pp collisions at root s(NN) - 2.76TeV for quarkonium rapidity |y| < 2.4. Differential cross sections and nuclear modification factors are reported as functions of y and transverse momentum p(T), as well as collision centrality. For prompt J/psi with relatively high p(T) (6.5 < p(T) < 30 GeV/c), a strong, centrality-dependent suppression is observed in PbPb collisions, compared to the yield in pp collisions scaled by the number of inelastic nucleon-nucleon collisions. In the same kinematic range, a suppression of non-prompt J/psi, which is sensitive to the in-medium b-quark energy loss, is measured for the first time. Also the low-p(T) Upsilon(1S) mesons are suppressed in PbPb collisions. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Mikulec, D. 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B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Buontempo, S.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.; Adair, A.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Ray, E. Au Ff; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bloch, W. Bialas P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Els, M. Gi Ff; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomezreino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Mann, H. F. Ho Ff; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. 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[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Urthwein, F. W.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. 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RI Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Vardanyan, Irina/K-7981-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011 OI Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Cieencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Cieencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 56 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 1 U2 47 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2012 IS 5 AR 063 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)063 PG 54 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 958KS UT WOS:000305236000063 ER PT J AU Dubovsky, S Senatore, L Villadoro, G AF Dubovsky, Sergei Senatore, Leonardo Villadoro, Giovanni TI Universality of the volume bound in slow-roll eternal inflation SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Models of Quantum Gravity; Stochastic Processes; Space-Time Symmetries ID BLACK-HOLES; SUPERNOVAE; BREAKING; FLATNESS; HORIZON AB It has recently been shown that in single field slow-roll inflation the total volume cannot grow by a factor larger than e(SdS/2) without becoming infinite. The bound is saturated exactly at the phase transition to eternal inflation where the probability to produce infinite volume becomes non zero. We show that the bound holds sharply also in any space-time dimensions, when arbitrary higher-dimensional operators are included and in the multi-field inflationary case. The relation with the entropy of de Sitter and the universality of the bound strengthen the case for a deeper holographic interpretation. As a spin-off we provide the formalism to compute the probability distribution of the volume after inflation for generic multi-field models, which might help to address questions about the population of vacua of the landscape during slow-roll inflation. C1 [Dubovsky, Sergei] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Villadoro, Giovanni] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Dubovsky, S (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM sergei.dubovsky@gmail.com; senatore@stanford.edu; giovanni.villadoro@cern.ch FU ERC [228169]; NSF [PHY-1068438] FX We would like to thank Nima Arkani-Hamed for encouragement and Juan Maldacena, Steve Shenker, Eva Silverstein and Neil Turok for discussions. GV was partially supported by ERC grant BSMOXFORD no. 228169. The work of SD is supported in part by the NSF grant PHY-1068438. SD also thanks the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics (under the NSF grant No. 1066293) and the Stanford Institute of Theoretical Physics where part of this work has been done. NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2012 IS 5 AR 035 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)035 PG 24 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 958KS UT WOS:000305236000035 ER PT J AU Griffin, T Horava, P Melby-Thompson, CM AF Griffin, Tom Horava, Petr Melby-Thompson, Charles M. TI Conformal Lifshitz gravity from holography SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Gauge-gravity correspondence; Models of Quantum Gravity; Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT) ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; ANOMALIES; ADS AB We show that holographic renormalization of relativistic gravity in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes naturally reproduces the structure of gravity with anisotropic scaling: the holographic counterterms induced near anisotropic infinity take the form of the action for gravity at a Lifshitz point, with the appropriate value of the dynamical critical exponent z. In the particular case of 3 + 1 bulk dimensions and z = 2 asymptotic scaling near infinity, we find a logarithmic counterterm, related to anisotropic Weyl anomaly of the dual CFT, and show that this counterterm reproduces precisely the action of conformal gravity at a z = 2 Lifshitz point in 2 + 1 dimensions, which enjoys anisotropic local Weyl invariance and satisfies the detailed balance condition. We explain how the detailed balance is a consequence of relations among holographic counterterms, and point out that a similar relation holds in the relativistic case of holography in AdS(5). Upon analytic continuation, analogous to the relativistic case studied recently by Maldacena, the action of conformal gravity at the z = 2 Lifshitz point features in the ground-state wavefunction of a gravitational system with an interesting type of spatial anisotropy. C1 [Griffin, Tom] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Griffin, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tomgriffin@berkeley.edu; horava@berkeley.edu; charlesmelby@berkeley.edu OI Griffin, Tom/0000-0002-5783-0473 FU NSF [PHY-0855653]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics FX We wish to thank Yu Nakayama and Omid Saremi for useful discussions. This work has been supported by NSF Grant PHY-0855653, by DOE Grant DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics. NR 70 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2012 IS 5 AR 010 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)010 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 958KS UT WOS:000305236000010 ER PT J AU Garcia-Amado, MA Godoy-Vitorino, F Piceno, YM Tom, LM Andersen, GL Herrera, EA Dominguez-Bello, MG AF Garcia-Amado, M. Alexandra Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa Piceno, Yvette M. Tom, Lauren M. Andersen, Gary L. Herrera, Emilio A. Dominguez-Bello, Maria G. TI Bacterial Diversity in the Cecum of the World's Largest Living Rodent (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) SO MICROBIAL ECOLOGY LA English DT Article ID GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; GUT; NITROGEN; HELICOBACTER; EVOLUTION; MICROBIOTA; SYMBIONTS; COMMUNITY; CAPYBARA AB The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the world's largest living rodent. Native to South America, this hindgut fermenter is herbivorous and coprophagous and uses its enlarged cecum to digest dietary plant material. The microbiota of specialized hindgut fermenters has remained largely unexplored. The aim of this work was to describe the composition of the bacterial community in the fermenting cecum of wild capybaras. The analysis of bacterial communities in the capybara cecum is a first step towards the functional characterization of microbial fermentation in this model of hindgut fermentation. We sampled cecal contents from five wild adult capybaras (three males and two females) in the Venezuelan plains. DNA from cecal contents was extracted, the 16S rDNA was amplified, and the amplicons were hybridized onto a DNA microarray (G2 PhyloChip). We found 933 bacterial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) from 182 families in 21 bacterial phyla in the capybara cecum. The core bacterial microbiota (present in at least four animals) was represented by 575 OTUs. About 86% of the cecal bacterial OTUs belong to only five phyla, namely, Firmicutes (322 OTUs), Proteobacteria (301 OTUs), Bacteroidetes (76 OTUs), Actinobacteria (69 OTUs), and Sphirochaetes (37 OTUs). The capybara harbors a diverse bacterial community that includes lineages involved in fiber degradation and nitrogen fixation in other herbivorous animals. C1 [Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa; Dominguez-Bello, Maria G.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biol, San Juan, PR 00936 USA. [Garcia-Amado, M. Alexandra] Inst Venezolano Invest Cient, Ctr Biofis & Bioquim, Lab Fisiol Gastrointestinal, Caracas, Venezuela. [Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Metagenome Syst Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Piceno, Yvette M.; Tom, Lauren M.; Andersen, Gary L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Herrera, Emilio A.] Univ Simon Bolivar, Dept Estudios Ambientales, Caracas, Venezuela. RP Dominguez-Bello, MG (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biol, San Juan, PR 00936 USA. EM maria.dominguez1@upr.edu RI Garcia Amado, Maria Alexandra/B-5297-2015; Tom, Lauren/E-9739-2015; Piceno, Yvette/I-6738-2016; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; OI Piceno, Yvette/0000-0002-7915-4699; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Garcia-Amado, Maria Alexandra/0000-0001-6396-4681 FU CREST [HRD0206200]; UPR [FIPI-8-80314]; US DOE/UC Berkeley/LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research-IVIC (Caracas, Venezuela); Universidad Simon Bolivar (Caracas, Venezuela) FX This work was supported by grants from CREST HRD0206200, UPR grant FIPI-8-80314, US DOE/UC Berkeley/LBNL under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research-IVIC (Caracas, Venezuela), and Universidad Simon Bolivar (Caracas, Venezuela). NR 39 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 20 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0095-3628 J9 MICROB ECOL JI Microb. Ecol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 63 IS 4 BP 719 EP 725 DI 10.1007/s00248-011-9963-z PG 7 WC Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology GA 970KM UT WOS:000306127300002 PM 22083250 ER PT J AU Resat, H Bailey, V McCue, LA Konopka, A AF Resat, Haluk Bailey, Vanessa McCue, Lee Ann Konopka, Allan TI Modeling Microbial Dynamics in Heterogeneous Environments: Growth on Soil Carbon Sources SO MICROBIAL ECOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC-MATTER; CONTINUOUS CULTURES; BACTERIAL-POPULATIONS; METABOLIC-REGULATION; SPATIAL-PATTERNS; LITTER DECAY; PORE-SPACE; DECOMPOSITION; MICROORGANISMS; MAINTENANCE AB We have developed a new kinetic model to study how microbial dynamics are affected by the heterogeneity in the physical structure of the environment and by different strategies for hydrolysis of polymeric carbon. The hybrid model represented the dynamics of substrates and enzymes using a continuum representation and the dynamics of the cells were modeled individually. Individual-based biological model allowed us to explicitly simulate microbial diversity, and to model cell physiology as regulated via optimal allocation of cellular resources to enzyme synthesis, control of growth rate by protein synthesis capacity, and shifts to dormancy. This model was developed to study how microbial community functioning is influenced by local environmental conditions in heterogeneous media such as soil and by the functional attributes of individual microbes. Microbial community dynamics were simulated at two spatial scales: micro-pores that resemble 6-20-mu m size portions of the soil physical structure and in 111-mu m size soil aggregates with a random pore structure. Different strategies for acquisition of carbon from polymeric cellulose were investigated. Bacteria that express membrane-associated hydrolase had different growth and survival dynamics in soil pores than bacteria that release extracellular hydrolases. The kinetic differences suggested different functional niches for these two microbe types in cellulose utilization. Our model predicted an emergent behavior in which co-existence of membrane-associated hydrolase and extracellular hydrolases releasing organisms led to higher cellulose utilization efficiency and reduced stochasticity. Our analysis indicated that their co-existence mutually benefits these organisms, where basal cellulose degradation activity by membrane-associated hydrolase-expressing cells shortened the soluble hydrolase buildup time and, when enzyme buildup allowed for cellulose degradation to be fast enough to sustain exponential growth, all the organisms in the community shared the soluble carbon product and grew together. Although pore geometry affected the kinetics of cellulose degradation, the patterns observed for the bacterial community dynamics in the 6-20 mu m-sized micro-pores were relevant to the dynamics in the more complex 111-mu m-sized porous soil aggregates, implying that micro-scale studies can be useful approximations to aggregate scale studies when local effects on microbial dynamics are studied. As shown with examples in this study, various functional niches of the bacterial communities can be investigated using complex predictive mathematical models where the role of key environmental aspects such as the heterogeneous three-dimensional structure, functional niches of the community members, and environmental biochemical processes are directly connected to microbial metabolism and maintenance in an integrated model. C1 [Resat, Haluk; McCue, Lee Ann] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bailey, Vanessa; Konopka, Allan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Microbial Biol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Resat, H (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, POB 999,MS J4-33, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM haluk.resat@pnnl.gov OI Bailey, Vanessa/0000-0002-2248-8890; McCue, Lee Ann/0000-0003-4456-517X FU Microbial Communities Initiative LDRD at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL01830] FX The research described in this paper was funded by the Microbial Communities Initiative LDRD Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-76RL01830. We thank Tim Scheibe and Fred Brockman for useful discussions. NR 53 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 7 U2 102 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0095-3628 EI 1432-184X J9 MICROB ECOL JI Microb. Ecol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 63 IS 4 BP 883 EP 897 DI 10.1007/s00248-011-9965-x PG 15 WC Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology GA 970KM UT WOS:000306127300017 PM 22193925 ER PT J AU Visser, AA Nobre, T Currie, CR Aanen, DK Poulsen, M AF Visser, Anna A. Nobre, Tania Currie, Cameron R. Aanen, Duur K. Poulsen, Michael TI Exploring the Potential for Actinobacteria as Defensive Symbionts in Fungus-Growing Termites SO MICROBIAL ECOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ODONTOTERMES-FORMOSANUS; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; ANTS; BACTERIA; MUTUALISM; NESTS; PSEUDONOCARDIA; TERMITOMYCES; SPECIFICITY; ISOPTERA AB In fungus-growing termites, fungi of the subgenus Pseudoxylaria threaten colony health through substrate competition with the termite fungus (Termitomyces). The potential mechanisms with which termites suppress Pseudoxylaria have remained unknown. Here we explore if Actinobacteria potentially play a role as defensive symbionts against Pseudoxylaria in fungus-growing termites. We sampled for Actinobacteria from 30 fungus-growing termite colonies, spanning the three main termite genera and two geographically distant sites. Our isolations yielded 360 Actinobacteria, from which we selected subsets for morphological (288 isolates, grouped in 44 morphotypes) and for 16S rRNA (35 isolates, spanning the majority of morphotypes) characterisation. Actinobacteria were found throughout all sampled nests and colony parts and, phylogenetically, they are interspersed with Actinobacteria from origins other than fungus-growing termites, indicating lack of specificity. Antibiotic-activity screening of 288 isolates against the fungal cultivar and competitor revealed that most of the Actinobacteria-produced molecules with antifungal activity. A more detailed bioassay on 53 isolates, to test the specificity of antibiotics, showed that many Actinobacteria inhibit both Pseudoxylaria and Termitomyces, and that the cultivar fungus generally is more susceptible to inhibition than the competitor. This suggests that either defensive symbionts are not present in the system or that they, if present, represent a subset of the community isolated. If so, the antibiotics must be used in a targeted fashion, being applied to specific areas by the termites. We describe the first discovery of an assembly of antibiotic-producing Actinobacteria occurring in fungus-growing termite nests. However, due to the diversity found, and the lack of both phylogenetic and bioactivity specificity, further work is necessary for a better understanding of the putative role of antibiotic-producing bacteria in the fungus-growing termite mutualistic system. C1 [Visser, Anna A.; Nobre, Tania; Aanen, Duur K.] Wageningen Univ, Genet Lab, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands. [Currie, Cameron R.; Poulsen, Michael] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Currie, Cameron R.; Poulsen, Michael] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Poulsen, Michael] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Sect Ecol & Evolut, DK-2100 Copenhagen E, Denmark. RP Visser, AA (reprint author), Droevendaalsesteeg 1, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands. EM annaavisser@gmail.com; tania.mesquitanobre@wur.nl; currie@bact.wisc.edu; duur.aanen@wur.nl; mpoulsen@bio.ku.dk RI Nobre, Tania/C-9925-2012; Poulsen, Michael/C-6276-2012 OI Nobre, Tania/0000-0002-1855-7451; Poulsen, Michael/0000-0002-2839-1715 FU C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation (PE&RC), Wageningen University, the Netherlands; Dutch Science Foundation (NWO-ALW); C.T. de Wit Graduate School PERC; European Community [220077]; US DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Science Foundation [DEB-0747002]; Carlsberg Foundation FX We thank Thomas W. Kuyper for valuable comments on the manuscript. We are grateful to Michael J. Wingfield, Z. Wilhelm de Beer and colleagues at the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), South Africa, for hosting and welcoming us to use the laboratory facilities at FABI. Thanks go to Jannette D. Mitchell for showing us sampling sites and to the Oerlemans family for allowing us to sample termite mounds on their property. A. A. V. was supported by a fellowship from the C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation (PE&RC), Wageningen University, the Netherlands; D. K. A. was funded by a Vidi grant by the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO-ALW) and a grant of the C.T. de Wit Graduate School PE & RC; T.N. was funded by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (IEF Project No. 220077), C. R. C. and M. P. were supported by the US DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494) and by a National Science Foundation grant DEB-0747002 awarded to C. R. C, and M. P. was supported by the Carlsberg Foundation. NR 53 TC 21 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 44 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0095-3628 J9 MICROB ECOL JI Microb. Ecol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 63 IS 4 BP 975 EP 985 DI 10.1007/s00248-011-9987-4 PG 11 WC Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology GA 970KM UT WOS:000306127300025 PM 22173371 ER PT J AU Bale, A Szabo, D Nath, R Vulimiri, S AF Bale, Ambuja Szabo, David Nath, Raghu Vulimiri, Suryanarayana TI Potential use of 'omics data in a mode-of-action analysis of neurobehavioral toxicity of methylmercury SO NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 36th Annual Meeting of the Neurobehavioral-Teratology-Society (NBTS)/52nd Annual Meeting of the Teratology-Society/25th Annual Meeting of the Organization-of-Teratology-Information-Specialists CY JUN 23-27, 2012 CL Baltimore, MD SP Neurobehav Teratol Soc (NBTS), Teratol Soc, Org Teratol Informat Specialists C1 [Bale, Ambuja; Nath, Raghu; Vulimiri, Suryanarayana] ORD NCEA, Washington, DC USA. [Szabo, David] ORISE ORD NCEA, Washington, DC USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0892-0362 J9 NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL JI Neurotoxicol. Teratol. PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 34 IS 3 BP 379 EP 379 DI 10.1016/j.ntt.2012.05.035 PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Toxicology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Toxicology GA 970QE UT WOS:000306146600043 ER PT J AU Szabo, D Shah, R Sumner, S Birnbaum, L AF Szabo, David Shah, Ruchir Sumner, Susan Birnbaum, Linda TI Systems biology approach for better understanding of mechanisms of neurodevelopment toxicity: A case study using the major flame retardant HBCD SO NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 36th Annual Meeting of the Neurobehavioral-Teratology-Society (NBTS)/52nd Annual Meeting of the Teratology-Society/25th Annual Meeting of the Organization-of-Teratology-Information-Specialists CY JUN 23-27, 2012 CL Baltimore, MD SP Neurobehav Teratol Soc (NBTS), Teratol Soc, Org Teratol Informat Specialists C1 [Szabo, David] US EPA, ORISE, NCEA, Washington, DC 20460 USA. [Shah, Ruchir] RTP, SRA, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. [Sumner, Susan] RTP, RTI, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. [Birnbaum, Linda] NIEHS, NCI, RTP, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0892-0362 J9 NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL JI Neurotoxicol. Teratol. PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 34 IS 3 BP 379 EP 379 DI 10.1016/j.ntt.2012.05.036 PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Toxicology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Toxicology GA 970QE UT WOS:000306146600044 ER PT J AU Albert, F Hartemann, FV Anderson, SG Cross, RR Gibson, DJ Hall, J Marsh, RA Messerly, M Wu, SS Siders, CW Barty, CPJ AF Albert, F. Hartemann, F. V. Anderson, S. G. Cross, R. R. Gibson, D. J. Hall, J. Marsh, R. A. Messerly, M. Wu, S. S. Siders, C. W. Barty, C. P. J. TI Precision linac and laser technologies for nuclear photonics gamma-ray sources (vol 19, 056701, 2012) SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Correction C1 [Albert, F.; Hartemann, F. V.; Anderson, S. G.; Cross, R. R.; Gibson, D. J.; Hall, J.; Marsh, R. A.; Messerly, M.; Wu, S. S.; Siders, C. W.; Barty, C. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Albert, F (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013 NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 059902 DI 10.1063/1.4718938 PG 1 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100116 ER PT J AU Albert, F Hartemann, FV Anderson, SG Cross, RR Gibson, DJ Hall, J Marsh, RA Messerly, M Wu, SS Siders, CW Barty, CPJ AF Albert, F. Hartemann, F. V. Anderson, S. G. Cross, R. R. Gibson, D. J. Hall, J. Marsh, R. A. Messerly, M. Wu, S. S. Siders, C. W. Barty, C. P. J. TI Precision linac and laser technologies for nuclear photonics gamma-ray sources SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE AB Tunable, high precision gamma-ray sources are under development to enable nuclear photonics, an emerging field of research. This paper focuses on the technological and theoretical challenges related to precision Compton scattering gamma-ray sources. In this scheme, incident laser photons are scattered and Doppler upshifted by a high brightness electron beam to generate tunable and highly collimated gamma-ray pulses. The electron and laser beam parameters can be optimized to achieve the spectral brightness and narrow bandwidth required by nuclear photonics applications. A description of the design of the next generation precision gamma-ray source currently under construction at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is presented, along with the underlying motivations. Within this context, high-gradient X-band technology, used in conjunction with fiber-based photocathode drive laser and diode pumped solid-state interaction laser technologies, will be shown to offer optimal performance for high gamma-ray spectral flux, narrow bandwidth applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695021] C1 [Albert, F.; Hartemann, F. V.; Anderson, S. G.; Cross, R. R.; Gibson, D. J.; Hall, J.; Marsh, R. A.; Messerly, M.; Wu, S. S.; Siders, C. W.; Barty, C. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Albert, F (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL [12-ERD-057] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. We also acknowledge support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under tracking code 12-ERD-057. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056701 DI 10.1063/1.3695021 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100108 ER PT J AU Benedetti, C Schroeder, CB Esarey, E Leemans, WP AF Benedetti, C. Schroeder, C. B. Esarey, E. Leemans, W. P. TI Quasi-matched propagation of ultra-short, intense laser pulses in plasma channels SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID WAVE-GUIDE AB The propagation of an ultrashort and relativistically intense laser pulse in a preformed plasma channel is investigated. The nonlinear paraxial wave equation describing the laser propagation in the plasma is solved both analytically and numerically. For any arbitrary temporal laser pulse profile with a given power (less then the critical power for self-focusing) and any prescribed transverse density profile in the channel, we determine the laser intensity distribution along the pulse ensuring quasi-matched propagation, neglecting non-paraxial effects. For the case of a Gaussian laser with an initially uniform spot throughout the pulse, we determine the optimal channel depth that minimizes laser evolution (e. g., minimizes spot size oscillations). The analytical and semi-analytical results obtained for both cases in the weakly relativistic regime are presented and validated through comparison with numerical simulations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4707393] C1 [Benedetti, C.; Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Benedetti, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank C. G. R. Geddes, M. Chen, and L. Yu for useful discussions and suggestions. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 053101 DI 10.1063/1.4707393 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100028 ER PT J AU Burby, JW Qin, H AF Burby, J. W. Qin, H. TI Gyrosymmetry: Global considerations SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID GUIDING CENTER MOTION; PERTURBATION-THEORY; GYROKINETIC THEORY; SYSTEMS AB In the guiding center theory, smooth unit vectors perpendicular to the magnetic field are required to define the gyrophase. The question of global existence of these vectors is addressed using a general result from the theory of characteristic classes. It is found that there is, in certain cases, an obstruction to global existence. In these cases, the gyrophase cannot be defined globally. The implications of this fact on the basic structure of the guiding center theory are discussed. In particular, it is demonstrated that the guiding center asymptotic expansion of the equations of motion can still be performed in a globally consistent manner when a single global convention for measuring gyrophase is unavailable. The latter fact is demonstrated directly by deriving a new expression for the guiding-center Poincare-Cartan form exhibiting no dependence on the choice of perpendicular unit vectors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4719700] C1 [Burby, J. W.; Qin, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Burby, JW (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 052106 DI 10.1063/1.4719700 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100007 ER PT J AU Burrell, KH Garofalo, AM Solomon, WM Fenstermacher, ME Osborne, TH Park, JK Schaffer, MJ Snyder, PB AF Burrell, K. H. Garofalo, A. M. Solomon, W. M. Fenstermacher, M. E. Osborne, T. H. Park, J-K Schaffer, M. J. Snyder, P. B. TI Reactor-relevant quiescent H-mode operation using torque from non-axisymmetric, non-resonant magnetic fields SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ASDEX UPGRADE; DIII-D; TOKAMAK; STABILITY; PEDESTAL; ROTATION; PLASMAS; REGIME; JT-60U AB Results from recent experiments demonstrate that quiescent H-mode (QH-mode) sustained by magnetic torque from non-axisymmetric magnetic fields is a promising operating mode for future burning plasmas. Using magnetic torque from n = 3 fields to replace counter-I-p torque from neutral beam injection (NBI), we have achieved long duration, counter-rotating QH-mode operation with NBI torque ranging from counter-I-p to up to co-I-p values of 1-1.3 Nm. This co-I-p torque is 3 to 4 times the scaled torque that ITER will have. These experiments utilized an ITER-relevant lower single-null plasma shape and were done with ITER-relevant values of nu*(ped) and beta(ped)(N). These discharges exhibited confinement quality H-98y2 = 1.3, in the range required for ITER. In preliminary experiments using n = 3 fields only from a coil outside the toroidal coil, QH-mode plasmas with low q(95) = 3.4 have reached fusion gain values of G = beta H-N(89)/q(95)(2) = 0.4, which is the desired value for ITER. Shots with the same coil configuration also operated with net zero NBI torque. The limits on G and co-I-p torque have not yet been established for this coil configuration. QH-mode work to has made significant contact with theory. The importance of edge rotational shear is consistent with peeling-ballooning mode theory. Qualitative and quantitative agreements with the predicted neoclassical toroidal viscosity torque is seen. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695119] C1 [Burrell, K. H.; Garofalo, A. M.; Osborne, T. H.; Schaffer, M. J.; Snyder, P. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Solomon, W. M.; Park, J-K] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Burrell, KH (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. OI Solomon, Wayne/0000-0002-0902-9876 NR 31 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056117 DI 10.1063/1.3695119 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100077 ER PT J AU Buttery, RJ Boozer, AH Liu, YQ Park, JK Ferraro, NM Amoskov, V Gribov, Y La Haye, RJ Lamzin, E Menard, JE Schaffer, MJ Strait, EJ AF Buttery, R. J. Boozer, A. H. Liu, Y. Q. Park, J. -K. Ferraro, N. M. Amoskov, V. Gribov, Y. La Haye, R. J. Lamzin, E. Menard, J. E. Schaffer, M. J. Strait, E. J. CA DIII-D Team TI The limits and challenges of error field correction for ITER SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID DIII-D; MODE; TOKAMAK; PLASMAS; PERTURBATIONS; STABILIZATION; JET AB Significant progress has been made in interpreting the effects of non-axisymmetric "error" fields on a plasma through ideal MHD stability and a dominant "least stable" ideal mode through which the fields couple to the tearing resonant surface. However, in contrast to expectations from such theories, experiments have found limited success in correcting error fields, with single correction coil arrays giving benefits of between 0% and similar to 50% correction (in terms of improvement to a low density locked mode limit), dependent on the structure of the error and correcting fields. With additional coils up to similar to 70% is possible. It was unclear whether this represented an intrinsic stability or control limit, or higher order toroidal or poloidal harmonic effects. Thus, studies on the DIII-D tokamak explored correction of a proxy error field, using two differently structured coil arrays. This enabled the principles of error correction to be tested at high amplitudes and operational densities, with known pure n = 1 fields. Results showed substantial residual effects from the corrected n = 1 field, with improvements of only similar to 50% in the low density locked mode limit. This suggests that n = 1 error fields must couple to more than one surface in the plasma, and this is conjectured to be through more than one ideal mode, thereby requiring precise correction. For ITER, updated predictions of field error have been obtained and compared with revised scalings for tearing mode thresholds, indicating 50% or better error field correction will be needed. This will likely require more than one well coupled correction coil array and sets a challenge for theory to model the behavior, in order to clarify the plasma response and braking mechanisms, and so the effectiveness of ITER's correction coils and the possible need for support from its edge localized mode control coils. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694655] C1 [Buttery, R. J.; Ferraro, N. M.; La Haye, R. J.; Schaffer, M. J.; Strait, E. J.; DIII-D Team] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Boozer, A. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Liu, Y. Q.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Park, J. -K.; Menard, J. E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Ferraro, N. M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Amoskov, V.; Gribov, Y.; Lamzin, E.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. RP Buttery, RJ (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM buttery@fusion.gat.com OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286; Ferraro, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6348-7827 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-04ER54761, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-04ER54761, DE-AC02-09CH11466, and DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 27 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056111 DI 10.1063/1.3694655 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100071 ER PT J AU Callahan, DA Meezan, NB Glenzer, SH MacKinnon, AJ Benedetti, LR Bradley, DK Celeste, JR Celliers, PM Dixit, SN Doppner, T Dzentitis, EG Glenn, S Haan, SW Haynam, CA Hicks, DG Hinkel, DE Jones, OS Landen, OL London, RA MacPhee, AG Michel, PA Moody, JD Ralph, JE Robey, HF Rosen, MD Schneider, MB Strozzi, DJ Suter, LJ Town, RPJ Widmann, K Williams, EA Edwards, MJ MacGowan, BJ Lindl, JD Atherton, LJ Kyrala, GA Kline, JL Olson, RE Edgell, D Regan, SP Nikroo, A Wilkins, H Kilkenny, JD Moore, AS AF Callahan, D. A. Meezan, N. B. Glenzer, S. H. MacKinnon, A. J. Benedetti, L. R. Bradley, D. K. Celeste, J. R. Celliers, P. M. Dixit, S. N. Doeppner, T. Dzentitis, E. G. Glenn, S. Haan, S. W. Haynam, C. A. Hicks, D. G. Hinkel, D. E. Jones, O. S. Landen, O. L. London, R. A. MacPhee, A. G. Michel, P. A. Moody, J. D. Ralph, J. E. Robey, H. F. Rosen, M. D. Schneider, M. B. Strozzi, D. J. Suter, L. J. Town, R. P. J. Widmann, K. Williams, E. A. Edwards, M. J. MacGowan, B. J. Lindl, J. D. Atherton, L. J. Kyrala, G. A. Kline, J. L. Olson, R. E. Edgell, D. Regan, S. P. Nikroo, A. Wilkins, H. Kilkenny, J. D. Moore, A. S. TI The velocity campaign for ignition on NIF SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ROSSELAND MEAN OPACITY; FACILITY; PHYSICS; FUSION; TARGETS AB Achieving inertial confinement fusion ignition requires a symmetric, high velocity implosion. Experiments show that we can reach 95 +/- 5% of the required velocity by using a 420 TW, 1.6 MJ laser pulse. In addition, experiments with a depleted uranium hohlraum show an increase in capsule performance which suggests an additional 18 +/- 5 mu m/ns of velocity with uranium hohlraums over gold hohlraums. Combining these two would give 99 +/- 5% of the ignition velocity. Experiments show that we have the ability to tune symmetry using crossbeam transfer. We can control the second Legendre mode (P2) by changing the wavelength separation between the inner and outer cones of laser beams. We can control the azimuthal m = 4 asymmetry by changing the wavelength separation between the 23.5 and 30 degree beams on NIF. This paper describes our "first pass" tuning the implosion velocity and shape on the National Ignition Facility laser [Moses et al., Phys. Plasmas, 16, 041006 (2009)]. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694840] C1 [Callahan, D. A.; Meezan, N. B.; Glenzer, S. H.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Benedetti, L. R.; Bradley, D. K.; Celeste, J. R.; Celliers, P. M.; Dixit, S. N.; Doeppner, T.; Dzentitis, E. G.; Glenn, S.; Haan, S. W.; Haynam, C. A.; Hicks, D. G.; Hinkel, D. E.; Jones, O. S.; Landen, O. L.; London, R. A.; MacPhee, A. G.; Michel, P. A.; Moody, J. D.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Rosen, M. D.; Schneider, M. B.; Strozzi, D. J.; Suter, L. J.; Town, R. P. J.; Widmann, K.; Williams, E. A.; Edwards, M. J.; MacGowan, B. J.; Lindl, J. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kline, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Nikroo, A.; Wilkins, H.; Kilkenny, J. D.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Edgell, D.; Regan, S. P.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Moore, A. S.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 APR, Berks, England. RP Callahan, DA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Strozzi, David/0000-0001-8814-3791 FU U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 29 TC 52 Z9 53 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056305 DI 10.1063/1.3694840 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100091 ER PT J AU Cassibry, JT Stanic, M Hsu, SC Witherspoon, FD Abarzhi, SI AF Cassibry, J. T. Stanic, M. Hsu, S. C. Witherspoon, F. D. Abarzhi, S. I. TI Tendency of spherically imploding plasma liners formed by merging plasma jets to evolve toward spherical symmetry SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; MAGNETIZED TARGET FUSION AB We have performed three-dimensional (3D) simulations using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) in order to study the effects of discrete plasma jets on the processes of plasma liner formation, implosion on vacuum, and expansion. It was found that the pressure histories of the inner portion of the liner from 3D SPH simulations with a uniform liner and with 30 discrete plasma jets were qualitatively and quantitatively similar from peak compression through the complete stagnation of the liner. The 3D simulations with a uniform liner were first benchmarked against results from one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations [T. J. Awe et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 072705 (2011)]. Two-dimensional plots of the pressure field show that the discrete jet SPH case evolves towards a profile that is almost indistinguishable from the SPH case with a uniform liner, thus indicating that non-uniformities due to discrete jets are smeared out by late stages of the implosion. The processes of plasma liner formation and implosion on vacuum were shown to be robust against Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth. Finally, interparticle mixing for a liner imploding on vacuum was investigated. The mixing rate was found to be very small until after the peak compression for the 30 jet simulations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714606] C1 [Cassibry, J. T.; Stanic, M.] Univ Alabama, Prop Res Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Hsu, S. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Witherspoon, F. D.] HyperV Technol Corp, Chantilly, VA 20151 USA. [Abarzhi, S. I.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Cassibry, JT (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Prop Res Ctr, Technol Hall S-226, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. OI Hsu, Scott/0000-0002-6737-4934 FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-SC0003560, DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-FG02-05ER54810, NSF-1004330] FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Grant Nos./Contract Nos. DE-SC0003560, DE-AC52-06NA25396, and DE-FG02-05ER54810, and NSF-1004330. The authors acknowledge T. J. Awe and C. S. Adams for providing the RAVEN and HELIOS simulation data, respectively. NR 30 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 052702 DI 10.1063/1.4714606 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100026 ER PT J AU del-Castillo-Negrete, D Chacon, L AF del-Castillo-Negrete, D. Chacon, L. TI Parallel heat transport in integrable and chaotic magnetic fields SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ANISOTROPIC DIFFUSION; LINES AB The study of transport in magnetized plasmas is a problem of fundamental interest in controlled fusion, space plasmas, and astrophysics research. Three issues make this problem particularly challenging: (i) The extreme anisotropy between the parallel (i.e., along the magnetic field), chi(parallel to), and the perpendicular, chi(perpendicular to), conductivities (chi(parallel to)/chi(perpendicular to) may exceed 10(10) in fusion plasmas); (ii) Nonlocal parallel transport in the limit of small collisionality; and (iii) Magnetic field lines chaos which in general complicates (and may preclude) the construction of magnetic field line coordinates. Motivated by these issues, we present a Lagrangian Green's function method to solve the local and non-local parallel transport equation applicable to integrable and chaotic magnetic fields in arbitrary geometry. The method avoids by construction the numerical pollution issues of grid-based algorithms. The potential of the approach is demonstrated with nontrivial applications to integrable (magnetic island), weakly chaotic (Devil's staircase), and fully chaotic magnetic field configurations. For the latter, numerical solutions of the parallel heat transport equation show that the effective radial transport, with local and non-local parallel closures, is non-diffusive, thus casting doubts on the applicability of quasilinear diffusion descriptions. General conditions for the existence of non-diffusive, multivalued flux-gradient relations in the temperature evolution are derived. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3696054] C1 [del-Castillo-Negrete, D.; Chacon, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP del-Castillo-Negrete, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM delcastillod@ornl.gov OI del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego/0000-0001-7183-801X FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; Office of Applied Scientific Computing Research of the US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and the Office of Applied Scientific Computing Research of the US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056112 DI 10.1063/1.3696054 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100072 ER PT J AU Dorf, MA Davidson, RC Kaganovich, ID Startsev, EA AF Dorf, Mikhail A. Davidson, Ronald C. Kaganovich, Igor D. Startsev, Edward A. TI Enhanced collective focusing of intense neutralized ion beam pulses in the presence of weak solenoidal magnetic fields SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SELF-PINCHED TRANSPORT; ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS; CHAMBER TRANSPORT; FUSION; ELECTRONS; PLASMA; CHARGE AB The design of ion drivers for warm dense matter and high energy density physics applications and heavy ion fusion involves transverse focusing and longitudinal compression of intense ion beams to a small spot size on the target. To facilitate the process, the compression occurs in a long drift section filled with a dense background plasma, which neutralizes the intense beam self-fields. Typically, the ion bunch charge is better neutralized than its current, and as a result a net self-pinching (magnetic) force is produced. The self-pinching effect is of particular practical importance, and is used in various ion driver designs in order to control the transverse beam envelope. In the present work we demonstrate that this radial self-focusing force can be significantly enhanced if a weak (B similar to 100 G) solenoidal magnetic field is applied inside the neutralized drift section, thus allowing for substantially improved transport. It is shown that in contrast to magnetic self-pinching, the enhanced collective self-focusing has a radial electric field component and occurs as a result of the overcompensation of the beam charge by plasma electrons, whereas the beam current becomes well-neutralized. As the beam leaves the neutralizing drift section, additional transverse focusing can be applied. For instance, in the neutralized drift compression experiments (NDCX) a strong (several Tesla) final focus solenoid is used for this purpose. In the present analysis we propose that the tight final focus in the NDCX experiments may possibly be achieved by using a much weaker (few hundred Gauss) magnetic lens, provided the ion beam carries an equal amount of co-moving neutralizing electrons from the preceding drift section into the lens. In this case the enhanced focusing is provided by the collective electron dynamics strongly affected by a weak applied magnetic field. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722999] C1 [Dorf, Mikhail A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Davidson, Ronald C.; Kaganovich, Igor D.; Startsev, Edward A.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Dorf, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory [DE-AC02-76CH-O3073] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH-O3073. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056704 DI 10.1063/1.4722999 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100111 ER PT J AU Eidietis, NW Commaux, N Hollmann, EM Humphreys, DA Jernigan, TC Moyer, RA Strait, EJ VanZeeland, MA Wesley, JC Yu, JH AF Eidietis, N. W. Commaux, N. Hollmann, E. M. Humphreys, D. A. Jernigan, T. C. Moyer, R. A. Strait, E. J. VanZeeland, M. A. Wesley, J. C. Yu, J. H. TI Control of post-disruption runaway electron beams in DIII-D SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID MAJOR DISRUPTIONS; TOKAMAK; JET; GENERATION; TERMINATION; JT-60U; DESIGN AB Recent experiments in the DIII-D tokamak have demonstrated real-time control and dissipation of post-disruption runaway electron (RE) beams. In the event that disruption avoidance, control, and mitigation schemes fail to avoid or suppress RE generation, active control of the RE beam may be an important line of defense to prevent the rapid, localized deposition of RE beam energy onto vulnerable vessel sections. During and immediately after the current quench, excessive radial compression of the runaway beams is avoided by a combination of techniques, improving the likelihood of the beams surviving this dynamic period without a fast termination. Once stabilized, the runaway beams are held in a steady state (out to the ohmic flux limit) with the application of active plasma current and position controls. Beam interaction with the vessel wall is minimized by avoiding distinct thresholds for enhanced wall interaction at small and large radii, corresponding to inner wall and outer limiter interaction, respectively. Staying within the "safe zone" between those radial thresholds allows for the sustainment of long-lived, quiescent runaway beams. The total beam energy and runaway electron population are then dissipated gradually by a controlled ramp-down of the runaway current. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695000] C1 [Eidietis, N. W.; Humphreys, D. A.; Strait, E. J.; VanZeeland, M. A.; Wesley, J. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Commaux, N.; Jernigan, T. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hollmann, E. M.; Moyer, R. A.; Yu, J. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Eidietis, NW (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM eidietis@fusion.gat.com FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-07ER54917] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725, and DE-FG02-07ER54917. NR 35 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056109 DI 10.1063/1.3695000 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100069 ER PT J AU Fiore, CL Ernst, DR Podpaly, YA Mikkelsen, D Howard, NT Lee, J Reinke, ML Rice, JE Hughes, JW Ma, Y Rowan, WL Bespamyatnov, I AF Fiore, C. L. Ernst, D. R. Podpaly, Y. A. Mikkelsen, D. Howard, N. T. Lee, Jungpyo Reinke, M. L. Rice, J. E. Hughes, J. W. Ma, Y. Rowan, W. L. Bespamyatnov, I. TI Production of internal transport barriers via self-generated mean flows in Alcator C-Mod SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID IMPURITY TOROIDAL ROTATION; REVERSED MAGNETIC SHEAR; H-MODE; TOKAMAK PLASMAS; ASPECT RATIO; CONFINEMENT; DISCHARGES; SUPPRESSION; TURBULENCE; STABILITY AB New results suggest that changes observed in the intrinsic toroidal rotation influence the internal transport barrier (ITB) formation in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak [E. S. Marmar and Alcator C-Mod group, Fusion Sci. Technol. 51, 261 (2007)]. These arise when the resonance for ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) minority heating is positioned off-axis at or outside of the plasma half-radius. These ITBs form in a reactor relevant regime, without particle or momentum injection, with Ti approximate to Te, and with monotonic q profiles (q(min) < 1). C-Mod H-mode plasmas exhibit strong intrinsic co-current rotation that increases with increasing stored energy without external drive. When the resonance position is moved off-axis, the rotation decreases in the center of the plasma resulting in a radial toroidal rotation profile with a central well which deepens and moves farther off-axis when the ICRF resonance location reaches the plasma half-radius. This profile results in strong E x B shear (> 1.5 x 10(5) rad/s) in the region where the ITB foot is observed. Gyrokinetic analyses indicate that this spontaneous shearing rate is comparable to the linear ion temperature gradient (ITG) growth rate at the ITB location and is sufficient to reduce the turbulent particle and energy transport. New and detailed measurement of the ion temperature demonstrates that the radial profile flattens as the ICRF resonance position moves off axis, decreasing the drive for the ITG the instability as well. These results are the first evidence that intrinsic rotation can affect confinement in ITB plasmas. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694668] C1 [Fiore, C. L.; Ernst, D. R.; Podpaly, Y. A.; Howard, N. T.; Lee, Jungpyo; Reinke, M. L.; Rice, J. E.; Hughes, J. W.; Ma, Y.] MIT PSFC, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Mikkelsen, D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Rowan, W. L.; Bespamyatnov, I.] Univ Texas Austin, FRC, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Fiore, CL (reprint author), MIT PSFC, 77 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM fiore@psfc.mit.edu; mikk@pppl.gov; w.l.rowan@mail.utexas.edu RI Bespamyatnov, Igor/C-1200-2013; Ernst, Darin/A-1487-2010 OI Ernst, Darin/0000-0002-9577-2809 FU US-DoE [DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-FG03-96ER5437, DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The authors are indebted to John Wright, Ted Baker, and Paul Bonoli for providing use of the LOKI computer cluster for use in the simulations and also to Anne White and Martin Greenwald for useful discussions. Access to the GYRO code was provided by Jeff Candy and Ron Waltz of General Atomics. The authors would also like to acknowledge the assistance and support of the C-Mod experimental staff. This work was supported by US-DoE DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-FG03-96ER5437, and DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056113 DI 10.1063/1.3694668 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100073 ER PT J AU Foord, ME Bartal, T Bellei, C Key, M Flippo, K Stephens, RB Patel, PK McLean, HS Jarrott, LC Wei, MS Beg, FN AF Foord, M. E. Bartal, T. Bellei, C. Key, M. Flippo, K. Stephens, R. B. Patel, P. K. McLean, H. S. Jarrott, L. C. Wei, M. S. Beg, F. N. TI Proton trajectories and electric fields in a laser-accelerated focused proton beam SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID FAST IGNITION; GENERATION AB The focusing properties of a laser generated proton beam have been investigated using hemispherical targets in both freestanding and enclosed cone-shaped geometries. The proton trajectories and focusing were strongly affected by the electric fields in the beam, bending the trajectories near the axis. In the cone targets, a sheath field effectively channels the proton beam through the open cone tip, substantially improving the beam focusing from approximate to 90 mu m to approximate to 55 mu m diameter for protons with energies >3 MeV. The proton generation and focusing were modeled using 2D hybrid particle-in-cell simulations, which compared well with the experimental results. Simulations predict further improvement in focusing with more uniform target illumination. These results are of significant interest to proton fast ignition and other high energy density physics applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700181] C1 [Foord, M. E.; Bartal, T.; Bellei, C.; Key, M.; Patel, P. K.; McLean, H. S.; Jarrott, L. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Bartal, T.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Flippo, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Stephens, R. B.; Wei, M. S.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Foord, ME (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM foord1@llnl.gov RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Flippo, Kirk/C-6872-2009; OI Flippo, Kirk/0000-0002-4752-5141; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [BMBF06DA90441] FX The authors thank the entire staff at the TRIDENT laser facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory for their support with the experiments. We also thank P. Norreys and T. Yabuuchi for helpful discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and through partial support by the BMBF06DA90441. NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056702 DI 10.1063/1.3700181 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100109 ER PT J AU Forest, CB Davidson, RC AF Forest, Cary B. Davidson, Ronald C. TI Foreword to Special Issue: Papers from the 53rd Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, 2011 SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Forest, Cary B.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Davidson, Ronald C.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Forest, CB (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 055301 DI 10.1063/1.4718341 PG 1 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100047 ER PT J AU Glenzer, SH Callahan, DA MacKinnon, AJ Kline, JL Grim, G Alger, ET Berger, RL Bernstein, LA Betti, R Bleuel, DL Boehly, TR Bradley, DK Burkhart, SC Burr, R Caggiano, JA Castro, C Casey, DT Choate, C Clark, DS Celliers, P Cerjan, CJ Collins, GW Dewald, EL DiNicola, P DiNicola, JM Divol, L Dixit, S Doppner, T Dylla-Spears, R Dzenitis, E Eckart, M Erbert, G Farley, D Fair, J Fittinghoff, D Frank, M Frenje, LJA Friedrich, S Casey, DT Johnson, MG Gibson, C Giraldez, E Glebov, V Glenn, S Guler, N Haan, SW Haid, BJ Hammel, BA Hamza, AV Haynam, CA Heestand, GM Hermann, M Hermann, HW Hicks, DG Hinkel, DE Holder, JP Holunda, DM Horner, JB Hsing, WW Huang, H Izumi, N Jackson, M Jones, OS Kalantar, DH Kauffman, R Kilkenny, JD Kirkwood, RK Klingmann, J Kohut, T Knauer, JP Koch, JA Kozioziemki, B Kyrala, GA Kritcher, AL Kroll, J La Fortune, K Lagin, L Landen, OL Larson, DW LaTray, D Leeper, RJ Le Pape, S Lindl, JD Lowe-Webb, R Ma, T McNaney, J MacPhee, AG Malsbury, TN Mapoles, E Marshall, CD Meezan, NB Merrill, F Michel, P Moody, JD Moore, AS Moran, M Moreno, KA Munro, DH Nathan, BR Nikroo, A Olson, RE Orth, CD Pak, AE Patel, PK Parham, T Petrasso, R Ralph, JE Rinderknecht, H Regan, SP Robey, HF Ross, JS Rosen, MD Sacks, R Salmonson, JD Saunders, R Sater, J Sangster, C Schneider, MB Seguin, FH Shaw, MJ Spears, BK Springer, PT Stoeffl, W Suter, LJ Thomas, CA Tommasini, R Town, RPJ Walters, C Weaver, S Weber, SV Wegner, PJ Whitman, PK Widmann, K Widmayer, CC Wilde, CH Wilson, DC Van Wonterghem, B MacGowan, BJ Atherton, LJ Edwards, MJ Moses, EI AF Glenzer, S. H. Callahan, D. A. MacKinnon, A. J. Kline, J. L. Grim, G. Alger, E. T. Berger, R. L. Bernstein, L. A. Betti, R. Bleuel, D. L. Boehly, T. R. Bradley, D. K. Burkhart, S. C. Burr, R. Caggiano, J. A. Castro, C. Casey, D. T. Choate, C. Clark, D. S. Celliers, P. Cerjan, C. J. Collins, G. W. Dewald, E. L. DiNicola, P. DiNicola, J. M. Divol, L. Dixit, S. Doeppner, T. Dylla-Spears, R. Dzenitis, E. Eckart, M. Erbert, G. Farley, D. Fair, J. Fittinghoff, D. Frank, M. Frenje, L. J. A. Friedrich, S. Casey, D. T. Johnson, M. Gatu Gibson, C. Giraldez, E. Glebov, V. Glenn, S. Guler, N. Haan, S. W. Haid, B. J. Hammel, B. A. Hamza, A. V. Haynam, C. A. Heestand, G. M. Hermann, M. Hermann, H. W. Hicks, D. G. Hinkel, D. E. Holder, J. P. Holunda, D. M. Horner, J. B. Hsing, W. W. Huang, H. Izumi, N. Jackson, M. Jones, O. S. Kalantar, D. H. Kauffman, R. Kilkenny, J. D. Kirkwood, R. K. Klingmann, J. Kohut, T. Knauer, J. P. Koch, J. A. Kozioziemki, B. Kyrala, G. A. Kritcher, A. L. Kroll, J. La Fortune, K. Lagin, L. Landen, O. L. Larson, D. W. LaTray, D. Leeper, R. J. Le Pape, S. Lindl, J. D. Lowe-Webb, R. Ma, T. McNaney, J. MacPhee, A. G. Malsbury, T. N. Mapoles, E. Marshall, C. D. Meezan, N. B. Merrill, F. Michel, P. Moody, J. D. Moore, A. S. Moran, M. Moreno, K. A. Munro, D. H. Nathan, B. R. Nikroo, A. Olson, R. E. Orth, C. D. Pak, A. E. Patel, P. K. Parham, T. Petrasso, R. Ralph, J. E. Rinderknecht, H. Regan, S. P. Robey, H. F. Ross, J. S. Rosen, M. D. Sacks, R. Salmonson, J. D. Saunders, R. Sater, J. Sangster, C. Schneider, M. B. Seguin, F. H. Shaw, M. J. Spears, B. K. Springer, P. T. Stoeffl, W. Suter, L. J. Thomas, C. A. Tommasini, R. Town, R. P. J. Walters, C. Weaver, S. Weber, S. V. Wegner, P. J. Whitman, P. K. Widmann, K. Widmayer, C. C. Wilde, C. H. Wilson, D. C. Van Wonterghem, B. MacGowan, B. J. Atherton, L. J. Edwards, M. J. Moses, E. I. TI Cryogenic thermonuclear fuel implosions on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; D TOKAMAK PLASMAS; LASER PERFORMANCE; STIMULATED RAMAN; HOHLRAUM PLASMAS; PROFILE CONTROL; PHYSICS BASIS; POWER LASERS; TARGETS; TRITIUM AB The first inertial confinement fusion implosion experiments with equimolar deuterium-tritium thermonuclear fuel have been performed on the National Ignition Facility. These experiments use 0.17 mg of fuel with the potential for ignition and significant fusion yield conditions. The thermonuclear fuel has been fielded as a cryogenic layer on the inside of a spherical plastic capsule that is mounted in the center of a cylindrical gold hohlraum. Heating the hohlraum with 192 laser beams for a total laser energy of 1.6 MJ produces a soft x-ray field with 300 eV temperature. The ablation pressure produced by the radiation field compresses the initially 2.2-mm diameter capsule by a factor of 30 to a spherical dense fuel shell that surrounds a central hot-spot plasma of 50 mu m diameter. While an extensive set of x-ray and neutron diagnostics has been applied to characterize hot spot formation from the x-ray emission and 14.1 MeV deuterium-tritium primary fusion neutrons, thermonuclear fuel assembly is studied by measuring the down-scattered neutrons with energies in the range of 10 to 12 MeV. X-ray and neutron imaging of the compressed core and fuel indicate a fuel thickness of (14 +/- 3) mu m, which combined with magnetic recoil spectrometer measurements of the fuel areal density of (1 +/- 0.09) g cm(-2) result in fuel densities approaching 600 g cm(-3). The fuel surrounds a hot-spot plasma with average ion temperatures of (3.5 +/- 0.1) keV that is measured with neutron time of flight spectra. The hot-spot plasma produces a total fusion neutron yield of 10 15 that is measured with the magnetic recoil spectrometer and nuclear activation diagnostics that indicate a 14.1 MeV yield of (7.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(14) which is 70% to 75% of the total fusion yield due to the high areal density. Gamma ray measurements provide the duration of nuclear activity of (170 +/- 30) ps. These indirect-drive implosions result in the highest areal densities and neutron yields achieved on laser facilities to date. This achievement is the result of the first hohlraum and capsule tuning experiments where the stagnation pressures have been systematically increased by more than a factor of 10 by fielding low-entropy implosions through the control of radiation symmetry, small hot electron production, and proper shock timing. The stagnation pressure is above 100 Gbars resulting in high Lawson-type confinement parameters of P tau similar or equal to 10 atm s. Comparisons with radiation-hydrodynamic simulations indicate that the pressure is within a factor of three required for reaching ignition and high yield. This will be the focus of future higher-velocity implosions that will employ additional optimizations of hohlraum, capsule and laser pulse shape conditions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4719686] C1 [Glenzer, S. H.; Callahan, D. A.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Alger, E. T.; Berger, R. L.; Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bradley, D. K.; Burkhart, S. C.; Burr, R.; Caggiano, J. A.; Castro, C.; Choate, C.; Clark, D. S.; Celliers, P.; Cerjan, C. J.; Collins, G. W.; Dewald, E. L.; DiNicola, P.; DiNicola, J. M.; Divol, L.; Dixit, S.; Doeppner, T.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Dzenitis, E.; Eckart, M.; Erbert, G.; Farley, D.; Fair, J.; Frank, M.; Friedrich, S.; Gibson, C.; Giraldez, E.; Glenn, S.; Haan, S. W.; Haid, B. J.; Hammel, B. A.; Hamza, A. V.; Haynam, C. A.; Heestand, G. M.; Hermann, M.; Hermann, H. W.; Hicks, D. G.; Hinkel, D. E.; Holder, J. P.; Holunda, D. M.; Horner, J. B.; Hsing, W. W.; Huang, H.; Izumi, N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, O. S.; Kalantar, D. H.; Kauffman, R.; Kirkwood, R. K.; Klingmann, J.; Kohut, T.; Koch, J. A.; Kozioziemki, B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Kroll, J.; La Fortune, K.; Lagin, L.; Landen, O. L.; Larson, D. W.; LaTray, D.; Le Pape, S.; Lindl, J. D.; Lowe-Webb, R.; Ma, T.; McNaney, J.; MacPhee, A. G.; Malsbury, T. N.; Mapoles, E.; Marshall, C. D.; Meezan, N. B.; Michel, P.; Moody, J. D.; Moran, M.; Moreno, K. A.; Munro, D. H.; Nathan, B. R.; Orth, C. D.; Pak, A. E.; Patel, P. K.; Parham, T.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Ross, J. S.; Rosen, M. D.; Sacks, R.; Salmonson, J. D.; Saunders, R.; Sater, J.; Schneider, M. B.; Shaw, M. J.; Spears, B. K.; Springer, P. T.; Stoeffl, W.; Suter, L. J.; Thomas, C. A.; Tommasini, R.; Town, R. P. J.; Walters, C.; Weaver, S.; Weber, S. V.; Wegner, P. J.; Whitman, P. K.; Widmann, K.; Widmayer, C. C.; Van Wonterghem, B.; MacGowan, B. J.; Atherton, L. J.; Edwards, M. J.; Moses, E. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kline, J. L.; Grim, G.; Fittinghoff, D.; Guler, N.; Kyrala, G. A.; Merrill, F.; Wilde, C. H.; Wilson, D. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Betti, R.; Boehly, T. R.; Glebov, V.; Knauer, J. P.; Regan, S. P.; Sangster, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Casey, D. T.; Frenje, L. J. A.; Casey, D. T.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Petrasso, R.; Rinderknecht, H.; Seguin, F. H.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Leeper, R. J.; Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Sandia, NM 87185 USA. [Moore, A. S.] Atom Weap Estab, Aldermaston RG7, England. RP Glenzer, SH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Dylla-Spears, Rebecca/H-5605-2012; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009; Whitman, Pamela/B-2336-2013; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; McNaney, James/F-5258-2013; Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; Frank, Matthias/O-9055-2014 OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; Merrill, Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X; /0000-0003-4969-5571; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302] FX The authors like to acknowledge valuable discussions with H. S. McLean and D. L. Correll. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302. NR 88 TC 62 Z9 64 U1 3 U2 49 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056318 DI 10.1063/1.4719686 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100104 ER PT J AU Grierson, BA Burrell, KH Heidbrink, WW Lanctot, MJ Pablant, NA Solomon, WM AF Grierson, B. A. Burrell, K. H. Heidbrink, W. W. Lanctot, M. J. Pablant, N. A. Solomon, W. M. TI Measurements of the deuterium ion toroidal rotation in the DIII-D tokamak and comparison to neoclassical theory SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGE RECOMBINATION SPECTROSCOPY; POLOIDAL ROTATION; ELECTRIC-FIELD; PLASMA; TRANSPORT; VELOCITY; TFTR; RATES; SHEAR; MODE AB Bulk ion toroidal rotation plays a critical role in controlling microturbulence and MHD stability as well as yielding important insight into angular momentum transport and the investigation of intrinsic rotation. So far, our understanding of bulk plasma flow in hydrogenic plasmas has been inferred from impurity ion velocity measurements and neoclassical theoretical calculations. However, the validity of these inferences has not been tested rigorously through direct measurement of the main-ion rotation in deuterium plasmas, particularly in regions of the plasma with steep pressure gradients where very large differences can be expected between bulk ion and impurity rotation. New advances in the analysis of wavelength-resolved D-alpha emission on the DIII-D tokamak [J.L. Luxon et al., Fusion Sci. Technol. 48, 807 (2002)] have enabled accurate measurements of the main-ion (deuteron) temperature and toroidal rotation. The D-alpha emission spectrum is accurately fit using a model that incorporates thermal deuterium charge exchange, beam emission, and fast ion D-alpha (FIDA) emission spectra. Simultaneous spectral measurements of counter current injected and co current injected neutral beams permit a direct determination of the deuterium toroidal velocity. Time-dependent collisional radiative modeling of the photoemission process is in quantitative agreement with measured spectral characteristics. L-mode discharges with low beam ion densities and broad thermal pressure profiles exhibit deuteron temperature and toroidal rotation velocities similar to carbon. However, intrinsic rotation H-mode conditions and plasmas with internal transport barriers exhibit differences between core deuteron and carbon rotation which are inconsistent with the sign and magnitude of the neoclassical predictions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694656] C1 [Grierson, B. A.; Pablant, N. A.; Solomon, W. M.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Burrell, K. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Heidbrink, W. W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Lanctot, M. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Grierson, BA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM bgriers@pppl.gov RI Lanctot, Matthew J/O-4979-2016; OI Lanctot, Matthew J/0000-0002-7396-3372; Solomon, Wayne/0000-0002-0902-9876 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-04ER54698, SC-G903402, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-04ER54698, SC-G903402, and DE-AC52-07NA27344. The author gratefully acknowledges useful discussions with R. E. Bell, E. A. Belli, J. S. deGrassie, J. A. Boedo, R. Nazikian, and M. A. Van Zeeland. The assistance of C. Chrystal is also acknowledged. NR 67 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056107 DI 10.1063/1.3694656 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100067 ER PT J AU Griswold, ME Ellison, CL Raitses, Y Fisch, NJ AF Griswold, M. E. Ellison, C. L. Raitses, Y. Fisch, N. J. TI Feedback control of an azimuthal oscillation in the E x B discharge of Hall thrusters SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA; ACCELERATION; DRIFT AB Feedback control of a low-frequency azimuthal wave known as a "rotating spoke" in the E x B discharge of a cylindrical Hall thruster was demonstrated. The rotating spoke is an m = 1 azimuthal variation in density, electron temperature, and potential that rotates at about 10% of the local E x B electron rotation speed. It causes increased electron transport across the magnetic field and is suspected to be an ionization wave. Feedback control of this wave required special consideration because, although it causes a rotating azimuthal variation in the current density to the anode, it does not show up as a signal in the total thruster discharge current. Therefore, an extra source of information was needed to track the oscillation, which was addressed by using a special anode that was split azimuthally into four segments. The current to each segment oscillates as the rotating spoke passes over it, and feedback is accomplished by resistors connected in series with each anode segment which causes the voltage on a segment to decrease in proportion to the current through that segment. The feedback resulted in the disappearance of a coherent azimuthal wave and a decrease in the time-averaged total discharge current by up to 13.2%. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4719713] C1 [Griswold, M. E.; Ellison, C. L.; Raitses, Y.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Griswold, ME (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. NR 21 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 053506 DI 10.1063/1.4719713 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100044 ER PT J AU Guttenfelder, W Candy, J Kaye, SM Nevins, WM Wang, E Zhang, J Bell, RE Crocker, NA Hammett, GW LeBlanc, BP Mikkelsen, DR Ren, Y Yuh, H AF Guttenfelder, W. Candy, J. Kaye, S. M. Nevins, W. M. Wang, E. Zhang, J. Bell, R. E. Crocker, N. A. Hammett, G. W. LeBlanc, B. P. Mikkelsen, D. R. Ren, Y. Yuh, H. TI Simulation of microtearing turbulence in national spherical torus experiment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-POLARIZATION SCATTERING; ELECTRON HEAT-TRANSPORT; M TEARING MODES; KINETIC-THEORY; MAGNETIC TURBULENCE; ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT; TOKAMAK PLASMAS; INSTABILITIES; CONFINEMENT AB Thermal energy confinement times in National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) dimensionless parameter scans increase with decreasing collisionality. While ion thermal transport is neoclassical, the source of anomalous electron thermal transport in these discharges remains unclear, leading to considerable uncertainty when extrapolating to future spherical tokamak (ST) devices at much lower collisionality. Linear gyrokinetic simulations find microtearing modes to be unstable in high collisionality discharges. First non-linear gyrokinetic simulations of microtearing turbulence in NSTX show they can yield experimental levels of transport. Magnetic flutter is responsible for almost all the transport (similar to 98%), perturbed field line trajectories are globally stochastic, and a test particle stochastic transport model agrees to within 25% of the simulated transport. Most significantly, microtearing transport is predicted to increase with electron collisionality, consistent with the observed NSTX confinement scaling. While this suggests microtearing modes may be the source of electron thermal transport, the predictions are also very sensitive to electron temperature gradient, indicating the scaling of the instability threshold is important. In addition, microtearing turbulence is susceptible to suppression via sheared E x B flows as experimental values of E x B shear (comparable to the linear growth rates) dramatically reduce the transport below experimental values. Refinements in numerical resolution and physics model assumptions are expected to minimize the apparent discrepancy. In cases where the predicted transport is strong, calculations suggest that a proposed polarimetry diagnostic may be sensitive to the magnetic perturbations associated with the unique structure of microtearing turbulence. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694104] C1 [Guttenfelder, W.; Kaye, S. M.; Bell, R. E.; Hammett, G. W.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Mikkelsen, D. R.; Ren, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Candy, J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Nevins, W. M.; Wang, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Zhang, J.; Crocker, N. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yuh, H.] Nova Photon Inc, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Guttenfelder, W (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RI Hammett, Gregory/D-1365-2011 OI Hammett, Gregory/0000-0003-1495-6647 FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG03-95ER54309, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-99ER54527]; Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility FX We are happy to thank the useful discussions with H. Doerk, S. P. Gerhardt, J. E. Menard, J. L. Peterson, and D. R. Smith. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by DOE Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, supported by DOE contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work was also supported by DOE contracts DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG03-95ER54309, DE-AC52-07NA27344, and DE-FG02-99ER54527. NR 73 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056119 DI 10.1063/1.3694104 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100079 ER PT J AU Hansen, SB AF Hansen, Stephanie B. TI Investigating inertial confinement fusion target fuel conditions through x-ray spectroscopy SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; ATOMIC MODELS; SPECTRA; PLASMAS; ENERGY AB Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) targets are designed to produce hot, dense fuel in a neutron-producing core that is surrounded by a shell of compressing material. The x-rays emitted from ICF plasmas can be analyzed to reveal details of the temperatures, densities, gradients, velocities, and mix characteristics of ICF targets. Such diagnostics are critical to understand the target performance and to improve the predictive power of simulation codes. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694246] C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Hansen, SB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM bhanse@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Many thanks are extended to Daniel Sinars, Mark Herrmann, Charles Nakhleh, Gregory Rochau, Kyle Peterson, Steve Slutz, Yitzhak Maron, and Howard Scott for valuable insight and discussions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056312 DI 10.1063/1.3694246 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100098 ER PT J AU Harvey-Thompson, AJ Lebedev, SV Patankar, S Bland, SN Burdiak, G Chittenden, JP Colaitis, A De Grouchy, P Hall, GN Khoory, E Hohenberger, M Pickworth, L Suzuki-Vidal, F Smith, RA Skidmore, J Suttle, L Swadling, GF AF Harvey-Thompson, A. J. Lebedev, S. V. Patankar, S. Bland, S. N. Burdiak, G. Chittenden, J. P. Colaitis, A. De Grouchy, P. Hall, G. N. Khoory, E. Hohenberger, M. Pickworth, L. Suzuki-Vidal, F. Smith, R. A. Skidmore, J. Suttle, L. Swadling, G. F. TI Optical Thomson scattering measurements of cylindrical wire array parameters SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID Z-PINCH EXPERIMENTS; IMPLOSION DYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS AB A Thomson scattering diagnostic has been used to measure the parameters of cylindrical wire array Z pinch plasmas. The scattering operates in the collective regime (alpha > 1) allowing spatially localised measurements of the ion or electron plasma temperatures and of the plasma bulk velocity. The ablation flow is found to accelerate towards the axis reaching peak velocities of 1.2-1.3 x 10(7) cm/s in aluminium and similar to 1 x 10(7) cm/s in tungsten arrays. Measurements of the precursor ion temperature shortly after formation are found to correspond to the kinetic energy of the converging ablation flow. Measurements during the implosion phase of tungsten arrays show the main imploding mass reaches velocities of similar to 1.4-1.7 x 10(7) cm/s and is non-zero even at large radii close to the start of the x-ray pulse indicating current flow in the trailing mass. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Harvey-Thompson, A. J.; Lebedev, S. V.; Patankar, S.; Bland, S. N.; Burdiak, G.; Chittenden, J. P.; Colaitis, A.; De Grouchy, P.; Hall, G. N.; Khoory, E.; Pickworth, L.; Suzuki-Vidal, F.; Smith, R. A.; Skidmore, J.; Suttle, L.; Swadling, G. F.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BW, England. [Hohenberger, M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Harvey-Thompson, AJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Hall, Gareth/C-4179-2015; Swadling, George/S-5980-2016 OI Swadling, George/0000-0001-8370-8837 FU EPSRC [EP/G001324/1]; DOE [DE-F03-02NA00057, DE-SC-0001063] FX The authors are grateful to Dr. A. D. Heathcote for many useful discussions. This research was sponsored by the EPSRC Grant No. EP/G001324/1, and by the DOE under Cooperative Agreements DE-F03-02NA00057 and DE-SC-0001063. NR 24 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056303 DI 10.1063/1.3694671 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100089 ER PT J AU Howard, NT Greenwald, M Mikkelsen, DR White, AE Reinke, ML Ernst, D Podpaly, Y Candy, J AF Howard, N. T. Greenwald, M. Mikkelsen, D. R. White, A. E. Reinke, M. L. Ernst, D. Podpaly, Y. Candy, J. TI Measurement of plasma current dependent changes in impurity transport and comparison with nonlinear gyrokinetic simulation SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ALCATOR C-MOD; CONFINEMENT; TOKAMAK; PROFILE; JET AB Measured impurity transport coefficients are found to demonstrate a strong dependence on plasma current in the core of Alcator C-Mod. These measurements are compared directly with linear and nonlinear gyrokinetic simulation in an attempt to both qualitatively and quantitatively reproduce the measured impurity transport. Discharges constituting a scan of plasma current from 0.6 to 1.2 MA were performed during the 2010 run campaign. The impurity transport from these discharges was determined using a novel set of spectroscopic diagnostics available on Alcator C-Mod. This diagnostic suite allowed for the effective constraint of impurity transport coefficient profiles inside of r/a = 0.6. A decrease in the measured impurity diffusivity and inward convection is found with increased plasma current. Global, nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations were performed using the GYRO code [J. Candy and R. E. Waltz, J Comput. Phys. 186, 545 (2003)] for all discharges in the experimental scan and are found to reproduce the experimental trends, while demonstrating good quantitative agreement with measurement. A more comprehensive quantitative comparison was performed on the 0.8 MA discharge of the current scan which demonstrates that simultaneous agreement between experiment and simulation in both the impurity particle transport and ion heat transport channels is attainable within experimental uncertainties. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694113] C1 [Howard, N. T.; Greenwald, M.; White, A. E.; Reinke, M. L.; Ernst, D.; Podpaly, Y.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Mikkelsen, D. R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Candy, J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Howard, NT (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM nthoward@psfc.mit.edu RI Ernst, Darin/A-1487-2010; OI Ernst, Darin/0000-0002-9577-2809; Greenwald, Martin/0000-0002-4438-729X FU Office of Science and U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MIT PSFC parallel AMD Opteron/Infiniband cluster Loki; DOE [DE-FC02-99ER54512-CMOD] FX The authors would like to thank all of the Alcator C-Mod scientific and engineering staff for their support of this work and expert running of the tokamak. We would also like to thank Dr. Ron Waltz for his work on the GYRO code, Dr. John Rice for his help setting up the x-ray crystal spectrometer, and Yunxing Ma for the density calibrations used for the Thomson density profiles. Computer simulations using GYRO were carried out at the National Energy Research Computing Center supported by the Office of Science and U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the MIT PSFC parallel AMD Opteron/Infiniband cluster Loki. This work was also supported by DOE Contract-DE-FC02-99ER54512-CMOD. NR 25 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056110 DI 10.1063/1.3694113 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100070 ER PT J AU Igumenshchev, IV Seka, W Edgell, DH Michel, DT Froula, DH Goncharov, VN Craxton, RS Divol, L Epstein, R Follett, R Kelly, JH Kosc, TZ Maximov, AV McCrory, RL Meyerhofer, DD Michel, P Myatt, JF Sangster, TC Shvydky, A Skupsky, S Stoeckl, C AF Igumenshchev, I. V. Seka, W. Edgell, D. H. Michel, D. T. Froula, D. H. Goncharov, V. N. Craxton, R. S. Divol, L. Epstein, R. Follett, R. Kelly, J. H. Kosc, T. Z. Maximov, A. V. McCrory, R. L. Meyerhofer, D. D. Michel, P. Myatt, J. F. Sangster, T. C. Shvydky, A. Skupsky, S. Stoeckl, C. TI Crossed-beam energy transfer in direct-drive implosions SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID STIMULATED BRILLOUIN-SCATTERING; NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; LASER; TARGET; PLASMAS; LIGHT AB Direct-drive-implosion experiments on the OMEGA laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] have showed discrepancies between simulations of the scattered (non-absorbed) light levels and measured ones that indicate the presence of a mechanism that reduces laser coupling efficiency by 10%-20%. This appears to be due to crossed-beam energy transfer (CBET) that involves electromagnetic-seeded, low-gain stimulated Brillouin scattering. CBET scatters energy from the central portion of the incoming light beam to outgoing light, reducing the laser absorption and hydrodynamic efficiency of implosions. One-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations including CBET show good agreement with all observables in implosion experiments on OMEGA. Three strategies to mitigate CBET and improve laser coupling are considered: the use of narrow beams, multicolor lasers, and higher-Z ablators. Experiments on OMEGA using narrow beams have demonstrated improvements in implosion performance. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718594] C1 [Igumenshchev, I. V.; Seka, W.; Edgell, D. H.; Michel, D. T.; Froula, D. H.; Goncharov, V. N.; Craxton, R. S.; Epstein, R.; Follett, R.; Kelly, J. H.; Kosc, T. Z.; Maximov, A. V.; McCrory, R. L.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Myatt, J. F.; Sangster, T. C.; Shvydky, A.; Skupsky, S.; Stoeckl, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Goncharov, V. N.; Maximov, A. V.; McCrory, R. L.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Divol, L.; Michel, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [McCrory, R. L.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Igumenshchev, IV (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012 FU U.S. DOE Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article. NR 37 TC 51 Z9 53 U1 6 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056314 DI 10.1063/1.4718594 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100100 ER PT J AU Jones, OS Cerjan, CJ Marinak, MM Milovich, JL Robey, HF Springer, PT Benedetti, LR Bleuel, DL Bond, EJ Bradley, DK Callahan, DA Caggiano, JA Celliers, PM Clark, DS Dixit, SM Doppner, T Dylla-Spears, RJ Dzentitis, EG Farley, DR Glenn, SM Glenzer, SH Haan, SW Haid, BJ Haynam, CA Hicks, DG Kozioziemski, BJ LaFortune, KN Landen, OL Mapoles, ER MacKinnon, AJ McNaney, JM Meezan, NB Michel, PA Moody, JD Moran, MJ Munro, DH Patel, MV Parham, TG Sater, JD Sepke, SM Spears, BK Town, RPJ Weber, SV Widmann, K Widmayer, CC Williams, EA Atherton, LJ Edwards, MJ Lindl, JD MacGowan, BJ Suter, LJ Olson, RE Herrmann, HW Kline, JL Kyrala, GA Wilson, DC Frenje, J Boehly, TR Glebov, V Knauer, JP Nikroo, A Wilkens, H Kilkenny, JD AF Jones, O. S. Cerjan, C. J. Marinak, M. M. Milovich, J. L. Robey, H. F. Springer, P. T. Benedetti, L. R. Bleuel, D. L. Bond, E. J. Bradley, D. K. Callahan, D. A. Caggiano, J. A. Celliers, P. M. Clark, D. S. Dixit, S. M. Doppner, T. Dylla-Spears, R. J. Dzentitis, E. G. Farley, D. R. Glenn, S. M. Glenzer, S. H. Haan, S. W. Haid, B. J. Haynam, C. A. Hicks, D. G. Kozioziemski, B. J. LaFortune, K. N. Landen, O. L. Mapoles, E. R. MacKinnon, A. J. McNaney, J. M. Meezan, N. B. Michel, P. A. Moody, J. D. Moran, M. J. Munro, D. H. Patel, M. V. Parham, T. G. Sater, J. D. Sepke, S. M. Spears, B. K. Town, R. P. J. Weber, S. V. Widmann, K. Widmayer, C. C. Williams, E. A. Atherton, L. J. Edwards, M. J. Lindl, J. D. MacGowan, B. J. Suter, L. J. Olson, R. E. Herrmann, H. W. Kline, J. L. Kyrala, G. A. Wilson, D. C. Frenje, J. Boehly, T. R. Glebov, V. Knauer, J. P. Nikroo, A. Wilkens, H. Kilkenny, J. D. TI A high-resolution integrated model of the National Ignition Campaign cryogenic layered experiments SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article AB A detailed simulation-based model of the June 2011 National Ignition Campaign cryogenic DT experiments is presented. The model is based on integrated hohlraum-capsule simulations that utilize the best available models for the hohlraum wall, ablator, and DT equations of state and opacities. The calculated radiation drive was adjusted by changing the input laser power to match the experimentally measured shock speeds, shock merger times, peak implosion velocity, and bangtime. The crossbeam energy transfer model was tuned to match the measured time-dependent symmetry. Mid-mode mix was included by directly modeling the ablator and ice surface perturbations up to mode 60. Simulated experimental values were extracted from the simulation and compared against the experiment. Although by design the model is able to reproduce the 1D in-flight implosion parameters and low-mode asymmetries, it is not able to accurately predict the measured and inferred stagnation properties and levels of mix. In particular, the measured yields were 15%-40% of the calculated yields, and the inferred stagnation pressure is about 3 times lower than simulated. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718595] C1 [Jones, O. S.; Cerjan, C. J.; Marinak, M. M.; Milovich, J. L.; Robey, H. F.; Springer, P. T.; Benedetti, L. R.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bond, E. J.; Bradley, D. K.; Callahan, D. A.; Caggiano, J. A.; Celliers, P. M.; Clark, D. S.; Dixit, S. M.; Doppner, T.; Dylla-Spears, R. J.; Dzentitis, E. G.; Farley, D. R.; Glenn, S. M.; Glenzer, S. H.; Haan, S. W.; Haid, B. J.; Haynam, C. A.; Hicks, D. G.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; LaFortune, K. N.; Landen, O. L.; Mapoles, E. R.; MacKinnon, A. J.; McNaney, J. M.; Meezan, N. B.; Michel, P. A.; Moody, J. D.; Moran, M. J.; Munro, D. H.; Patel, M. V.; Parham, T. G.; Sater, J. D.; Sepke, S. M.; Spears, B. K.; Town, R. P. J.; Weber, S. V.; Widmann, K.; Widmayer, C. C.; Williams, E. A.; Atherton, L. J.; Edwards, M. J.; Lindl, J. D.; MacGowan, B. J.; Suter, L. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Herrmann, H. W.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.; Wilson, D. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Frenje, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Boehly, T. R.; Glebov, V.; Knauer, J. P.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Nikroo, A.; Wilkens, H.; Kilkenny, J. D.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Jones, OS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-399, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Dylla-Spears, Rebecca/H-5605-2012; McNaney, James/F-5258-2013; Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Patel, Mehul/0000-0002-0486-010X FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7409-Eng-48] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract W-7409-Eng-48. NR 16 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056315 DI 10.1063/1.4718595 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100101 ER PT J AU Joseph, I Cohen, RH Rognlien, TD Ryutov, DD AF Joseph, Ilon Cohen, Ronald H. Rognlien, Thomas D. Ryutov, Dmitri D. TI Generation of non-axisymmetric scrape-off layer perturbations for controlling tokamak edge plasma profiles and stability SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID X-POINT; MAGNETIC PERTURBATIONS; DIVERTOR; INSTABILITY; DISCHARGES; CONVECTION; PHYSICS; MAST; ELM AB A critical requirement for tokamak fusion reactors is the control of the divertor heat load, both the time-averaged value and the impulsive fluxes that accompany edge-localized modes. We propose driving toroidally varying currents through the scrape-off layer (SOL) plasma both to broaden the SOL by inducing radial convection and to control the edge pressure gradient by inducing resonant magnetic perturbations. The generation of additional convective transport via steady-state convective cells or increased turbulence drive requires that the electric potential perturbations exceed a threshold in amplitude that depends on wavelength. The generation of a coherent magnetic perturbation is optimized by choosing the appropriate width and phasing of the biasing region at the target plate in order to optimize the profile of the SOL current. Longer wavelength modes produce a larger effect because they are not sheared as strongly by the magnetic X-point. Generation of the necessary currents is challenging due to the possibly substantial power requirements and the possible need for internal insulators. We analyze passive current-drive mechanisms that rely on puffing and pumping of neutral gas in a toroidally asymmetric fashion using the UEDGE code to model the ITER divertor. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702048] C1 [Joseph, Ilon; Cohen, Ronald H.; Rognlien, Thomas D.; Ryutov, Dmitri D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Joseph, I (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-637, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM joseph5@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056124 DI 10.1063/1.3702048 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100084 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Mack, JM Herrmann, HW Young, CS Hale, GM Caldwell, S Hoffman, NM Evans, SC Sedillo, TJ McEvoy, A Langenbrunner, J Hsu, HH Huff, MA Batha, S Horsfield, CJ Rubery, MS Garbett, WJ Stoeffl, W Grafil, E Bernstein, L Church, JA Sayre, DB Rosenberg, MJ Waugh, C Rinderknecht, HG Johnson, MG Zylstra, AB Frenje, JA Casey, DT Petrasso, RD Miller, EK Glebov, VY Stoeckl, C Sangster, TC AF Kim, Y. Mack, J. M. Herrmann, H. W. Young, C. S. Hale, G. M. Caldwell, S. Hoffman, N. M. Evans, S. C. Sedillo, T. J. McEvoy, A. Langenbrunner, J. Hsu, H. H. Huff, M. A. Batha, S. Horsfield, C. J. Rubery, M. S. Garbett, W. J. Stoeffl, W. Grafil, E. Bernstein, L. Church, J. A. Sayre, D. B. Rosenberg, M. J. Waugh, C. Rinderknecht, H. G. Johnson, M. Gatu Zylstra, A. B. Frenje, J. A. Casey, D. T. Petrasso, R. D. Miller, E. Kirk Glebov, V. Yu Stoeckl, C. Sangster, T. C. TI D-T gamma-to-neutron branching ratio determined from inertial confinement fusion plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION; RESONANCE REGION; ENERGY; CAPTURE; DEUTERIUM; RAYS; H-3 AB A new deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion gamma-to-neutron branching ratio [H-3(d,gamma)He-5/H-3(d,n)He-4] value of (4.2 +/- 2.0) x 10(-5) was recently reported by this group [Y. Kim et al. Phys. Rev. C (submitted)]. This measurement, conducted at the OMEGA laser facility located at the University of Rochester, was made for the first time using inertial confinement fusion (ICF) plasmas. Neutron-induced backgrounds are significantly reduced in these experiments as compared to traditional beam-target accelerator-based experiments due to the short pulse nature of ICF implosions and the use of gas Cherenkov gamma-ray detectors with fast temporal responses and inherent energy thresholds. It is expected that this ICF-based measurement will help resolve the large and long-standing inconsistencies in previously reported accelerator-based values, which vary by a factor of approximately 30. The reported value at ICF conditions was determined by averaging the results of two methods: (1) a direct measurement of ICF D-T gamma-ray and neutron emissions using absolutely calibrated detectors and (2) a separate cross-calibration against the better known D-He-3 gamma-to-proton branching ratio [He-3(d,gamma)Li-5/He-3(d,p)He-4]. Here we include a detailed explanation of these results, and introduce as a corroborative method an in-situ gamma-ray detector calibration using neutron-induced gamma-rays. Also, by extending the established techniques to two additional series of implosions with significantly different ion temperatures, we test the branching ratio dependence on ion temperature. The data show a D-T branching ratio is nearly constant over the temperature range 2-9 keV. These studies motivate further investigation into the He-5 and Li-5 systems resulting from D-T and D-He-3 fusion, respectively, and result in improved ICF gamma-ray reaction history diagnosis at the National Ignition Facility. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718291] C1 [Kim, Y.; Mack, J. M.; Herrmann, H. W.; Young, C. S.; Hale, G. M.; Caldwell, S.; Hoffman, N. M.; Evans, S. C.; Sedillo, T. J.; McEvoy, A.; Langenbrunner, J.; Hsu, H. H.; Huff, M. A.; Batha, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Horsfield, C. J.; Rubery, M. S.; Garbett, W. J.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Stoeffl, W.; Grafil, E.; Bernstein, L.; Church, J. A.; Sayre, D. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rosenberg, M. J.; Waugh, C.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Zylstra, A. B.; Frenje, J. A.; Casey, D. T.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Miller, E. Kirk] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Special Technol Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA. [Glebov, V. Yu; Stoeckl, C.; Sangster, T. C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI /0000-0003-4969-5571 FU LANL ICF; NLUF/DOE [DE-FG03-03SF2269]; FSC/DOE [DE-FC02-04ER54789] FX The authors thank the OMEGA and HI gamma S operations, engineering, and scientific staff who supported this work. This work was supported by LANL ICF Program, NLUF/DOE (Grant No. DE-FG03-03SF2269), and FSC/DOE (Grant No. DE-FC02-04ER54789). NR 37 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056313 DI 10.1063/1.4718291 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100099 ER EF