FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Knapp, PF Pikuz, SA Shelkovenko, TA Hammer, DA Hansen, SB AF Knapp, P. F. Pikuz, S. A. Shelkovenko, T. A. Hammer, D. A. Hansen, S. B. TI Time and space resolved measurement of the electron temperature, mass density and ionization state in the ablation plasma between two exploding Al wires SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ARRAY Z-PINCHES; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; IMPLOSION DYNAMICS; X-RAYS; RADIATION; GENERATORS; EXPLOSION; POWER; FE AB We have determined the properties of plasma around and between two exploding wires using high-resolution x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Plasma densities and temperatures ranging from greater than or similar to 0.1 g/cm(3) and a few eV to less than 0.01 g/cm(3) and 30 eV have been measured in experiments at Cornell University with two 40 mu m aluminum (Al) wires spaced 1 mm apart driven by similar to 150 kA peak current pulses with 100 ns rise time. The wire plasma was backlit by the 1.4-1.6 keV continuum radiation produced by a Mo wire X-pinch. The spectrometer employed two spherically bent quartz crystals to record the absorption and backlighter spectra simultaneously. The transition between the dense Al wire core and the coronal plasma is seen as a transition from cold K-edge absorption to Mg-, Na-, and finally Ne-like absorption at the boundary. In the plasma that accumulates between the wires, ionization states up to C-Like Al are observed. The spectrometer geometry and similar to 2 mu m X-pinch source size provide 0.3 eV spectral resolution and 20 mu m spatial resolution enabling us to see 1s -> 2p satellite transitions as separate lines as well as O-, F-, and Ne-like 1s -> 3p transitions that have not been seen before. A step wedge was used to calibrate the transmission, enabling density to be measured within a factor of two and temperature to be measured within +/- 25%. A genetic algorithm was developed to fit synthetic spectra calculated using the collisional-radiative code SCRAM to the experimental spectra. In order to obtain agreement it was necessary to assume multiple plasma regions with variable thicknesses, thereby allowing the inferred plasma conditions to vary along the absorption path. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694039] C1 [Knapp, P. F.; Hansen, S. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Knapp, P. F.; Pikuz, S. A.; Shelkovenko, T. A.; Hammer, D. A.] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Knapp, PF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Pikuz, Sergey/M-8231-2015; Shelkovenko, Tatiana/M-8254-2015 FU NNSA under DOE [DE-FC03-02NA00057]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Daniel Sinars for his valuable input while completing this work. This work was sponsored at Cornell University by the NNSA Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program under DOE agreement DE-FC03-02NA00057. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 32 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056302 DI 10.1063/1.3694039 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100088 ER PT J AU Makowski, MA Elder, D Gray, TK LaBombard, B Lasnier, CJ Leonard, AW Maingi, R Osborne, TH Stangeby, PC Terry, JL Watkins, J AF Makowski, M. A. Elder, D. Gray, T. K. LaBombard, B. Lasnier, C. J. Leonard, A. W. Maingi, R. Osborne, T. H. Stangeby, P. C. Terry, J. L. Watkins, J. TI Analysis of a multi-machine database on divertor heat fluxes SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ALCATOR C-MOD; TURBULENCE; TRANSPORT; TOKAMAK; THERMOGRAPHY; DISCHARGES; WIDTH; JET; SOL AB A coordinated effort to measure divertor heat flux characteristics in fully attached, similarly shaped H-mode plasmas on C-Mod, DIII-D, and NSTX was carried out in 2010 in order to construct a predictive scaling relation applicable to next step devices including ITER, FNSF, and DEMO. Few published scaling laws are available and those that have been published were obtained under widely varying conditions and divertor geometries, leading to conflicting predictions for this critically important quantity. This study was designed to overcome these deficiencies. Analysis of the combined data set reveals that the primary dependence of the parallel heat flux width is robustly inverse with I-p, which all three tokamaks independently demonstrate. An improved Thomson scattering system on DIII-D has yielded very accurate scrape off layer (SOL) profile measurements from which tests of parallel transport models have been made. It is found that a flux-limited model agrees best with the data at all collisionalities, while a Spitzer resistivity model agrees at higher collisionality where it is more valid. The SOL profile measurements and divertor heat flux scaling are consistent with a heuristic drift based model as well as a critical gradient model. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710517] C1 [Makowski, M. A.; Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Elder, D.; Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. [Gray, T. K.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [LaBombard, B.; Terry, J. L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Leonard, A. W.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Watkins, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Makowski, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU US DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-94ER54084, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Supported by the US DOE under DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-94ER54084, DE-FC02-04ER54698, and DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 29 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056122 DI 10.1063/1.4710517 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100082 ER PT J AU Martin, MR Lemke, RW McBride, RD Davis, JP Dolan, DH Knudson, MD Cochrane, KR Sinars, DB Smith, IC Savage, M Stygar, WA Killebrew, K Flicker, DG Herrmann, MC AF Martin, M. R. Lemke, R. W. McBride, R. D. Davis, J. P. Dolan, D. H. Knudson, M. D. Cochrane, K. R. Sinars, D. B. Smith, I. C. Savage, M. Stygar, W. A. Killebrew, K. Flicker, D. G. Herrmann, M. C. TI Solid liner implosions on Z for producing multi-megabar, shockless compressions SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION AB Current pulse shaping techniques, originally developed for planar dynamic material experiments on the Z-machine [M. K. Matzen et al., Phys. Plasmas 12, 055503 (2005)], are adapted to the design of controlled cylindrical liner implosions. By driving these targets with a current pulse shape that prevents shock formation inside the liner, shock heating is avoided along with the corresponding decrease in electrical conductivity ahead of the magnetic diffusion wave penetrating the liner. This results in an imploding liner with a significant amount of its mass in the solid phase and at multi-megabar pressures. Pressures in the solid region of a shaped pulse driven beryllium liner fielded on the Z-machine are inferred to 5.5 Mbar, while simulations suggest implosion velocities greater than 50 kms(-1). These solid liner experiments are diagnosed with multi-frame monochromatic x-ray backlighting which is used to infer the material density and pressure. This work has led to a new platform on the Z-machine that can be used to perform off-Hugoniot measurements at higher pressures than are accessible through magnetically driven planar geometries. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694519] C1 [Martin, M. R.; Lemke, R. W.; McBride, R. D.; Davis, J. P.; Dolan, D. H.; Knudson, M. D.; Sinars, D. B.; Smith, I. C.; Savage, M.; Stygar, W. A.; Flicker, D. G.; Herrmann, M. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Cochrane, K. R.] Raytheon Ktech, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Killebrew, K.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Martin, MR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 28 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056310 DI 10.1063/1.3694519 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100096 ER PT J AU Mordijck, S Doyle, EJ McKee, GR Moyer, RA Rhodes, TL Zeng, L Commaux, N Fenstermacher, ME Gentle, KW Reimerdes, H Schmitz, O Solomon, WM Staebler, GM Wang, G AF Mordijck, S. Doyle, E. J. McKee, G. R. Moyer, R. A. Rhodes, T. L. Zeng, L. Commaux, N. Fenstermacher, M. E. Gentle, K. W. Reimerdes, H. Schmitz, O. Solomon, W. M. Staebler, G. M. Wang, G. TI Changes in particle transport as a result of resonant magnetic perturbations in DIII-D SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIC ERGODIC DIVERTOR; TOKAMAK; TEXTOR AB In this paper, we introduce the first direct perturbed particle transport measurements in resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) H-mode plasmas. The perturbed particle transport increases as a result of application of RMP deep into the core. In the core, a large reduction in E x B shear to a value below the linear growth rate, in conjunction with increasing density fluctuations, is consistent with an increase in turbulent particle transport. In the edge, the changes in turbulent particle transport are less obvious. There is a clear correlation between the linear growth rates and the density fluctuations measured at different scales, but it is uncertain which is the cause and which is the consequence. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718316] C1 [Mordijck, S.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Comp Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Doyle, E. J.; Rhodes, T. L.; Zeng, L.; Wang, G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [McKee, G. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Moyer, R. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Commaux, N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Gentle, K. W.] Univ Texas Austin, Fus Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Reimerdes, H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Schmitz, O.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Solomon, W. M.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Staebler, G. M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Mordijck, S (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Comp Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. EM mordijck@cs.wm.edu OI Solomon, Wayne/0000-0002-0902-9876 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-89ER54139, DE-FG02-08ER54999, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG03-97ER54415, DE-FG02-04ER54761, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-95ER54309] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-89ER54139, DE-FG02-08ER54999, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG03-97ER54415, DE-FG02-04ER54761, DE-AC02-09CH11466, and DE-FG02-95ER54309. Special thanks to Pieter Peers. NR 33 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056503 DI 10.1063/1.4718316 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100107 ER PT J AU Olson, RE Suter, LJ Kline, JL Callahan, DA Rosen, MD Dixit, SN Landen, OL Meezan, NB Moody, JD Thomas, CA Warrick, A Widmann, K Williams, EA Glenzer, SH AF Olson, R. E. Suter, L. J. Kline, J. L. Callahan, D. A. Rosen, M. D. Dixit, S. N. Landen, O. L. Meezan, N. B. Moody, J. D. Thomas, C. A. Warrick, A. Widmann, K. Williams, E. A. Glenzer, S. H. TI X-ray conversion efficiency in vacuum hohlraum experiments at the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID LASER PERFORMANCE; RADIATION DRIVE; OMEGA-LASER; NOVA LASER; SYSTEM; LIGHT AB X-ray fluxes measured in the first 96 and 192 beam vacuum hohlraum experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) were significantly higher than predicted by computational simulations employing XSN average atom atomic physics and highly flux-limited electron heat conduction. For agreement with experimental data, it was found that the coronal plasma emissivity must be simulated with a detailed configuration accounting model that accounts for x-ray emission involving all of the significant ionization states. It was also found that an electron heat conduction flux limit of f = 0.05 is too restrictive, and that a flux limit of f = 0.15 results in a much better match with the NIF vacuum hohlraum experimental data. The combination of increased plasma emissivity and increased electron heat conduction in this new high flux hohlraum model results in a reduction in coronal plasma energy and, hence, an explanation for the high (similar to 85%-90%) x-ray conversion efficiencies observed in the 235 < T-r < 345 eV NIF vacuum hohlraum experiments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704795] C1 [Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Suter, L. J.; Callahan, D. A.; Rosen, M. D.; Dixit, S. N.; Landen, O. L.; Meezan, N. B.; Moody, J. D.; Thomas, C. A.; Warrick, A.; Widmann, K.; Williams, E. A.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Olson, RE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy by LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank the NIF operations/laser team for their efforts during these experiments. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by LANL under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by the Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 27 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 053301 DI 10.1063/1.4704795 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100038 ER PT J AU Peterson, JL Bell, R Candy, J Guttenfelder, W Hammett, GW Kaye, SM LeBlanc, B Mikkelsen, DR Smith, DR Yuh, HY AF Peterson, J. L. Bell, R. Candy, J. Guttenfelder, W. Hammett, G. W. Kaye, S. M. LeBlanc, B. Mikkelsen, D. R. Smith, D. R. Yuh, H. Y. TI Suppressing electron turbulence and triggering internal transport barriers with reversed magnetic shear in the National Spherical Torus Experiment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT TURBULENCE; PHYSICS; NSTX AB The National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) [M. Ono et al., Nucl. Fusion 40, 557 (2000)] can achieve high electron plasma confinement regimes that are super-critically unstable to the electron temperature gradient driven (ETG) instability. These plasmas, dubbed electron internal transport barriers (e-ITBs), occur when the magnetic shear becomes strongly negative. Using the gyrokinetic code GYRO [J. Candy and R. E. Waltz, J. Comput. Phys. 186, 545 (2003)], the first nonlinear ETG simulations of NSTX e-ITB plasmas reinforce this observation. Local simulations identify a strongly upshifted nonlinear critical gradient for thermal transport that depends on magnetic shear. Global simulations show e-ITB formation can occur when the magnetic shear becomes strongly negative. While the ETG-driven thermal flux at the outer edge of the barrier is large enough to be experimentally relevant, the turbulence cannot propagate past the barrier into the plasma interior. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718456] C1 [Peterson, J. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bell, R.; Guttenfelder, W.; Hammett, G. W.; Kaye, S. M.; LeBlanc, B.; Mikkelsen, D. R.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Candy, J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Smith, D. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Yuh, H. Y.] Nova Photon Inc, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Peterson, JL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Hammett, Gregory/D-1365-2011 OI Hammett, Gregory/0000-0003-1495-6647 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; Sci-DAC Center for the Study of Plasma Microturbulence; Office of Science of the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge F. Jenko and D. Told for useful discussions of impurity concentrations during this discharge. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. This work was supported by the Sci-DAC Center for the Study of Plasma Microturbulence and used the computational resources of both the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, located in the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 28 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056120 DI 10.1063/1.4718456 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100080 ER PT J AU Prisbrey, ST Park, HS Remington, BA Cavallo, R May, M Pollaine, SM Rudd, R Maddox, B Comley, A Fried, L Blobaum, K Wallace, R Wilson, M Swift, D Satcher, J Kalantar, D Perry, T Giraldez, E Farrell, M Nikroo, A AF Prisbrey, Shon T. Park, Hye-Sook Remington, Bruce A. Cavallo, Robert May, Mark Pollaine, Stephen M. Rudd, Robert Maddox, Brian Comley, Andrew Fried, Larry Blobaum, Kerri Wallace, Russ Wilson, Mike Swift, David Satcher, Joe Kalantar, Dan Perry, Ted Giraldez, Emilio Farrell, Michael Nikroo, Abbas TI Tailored ramp-loading via shock release of stepped-density reservoirs SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID INTERFEROMETER AB The concept of a gradient piston drive has been extended from that of a single component reservoir, such as a high explosive, to that of a multi-component reservoir that utilizes low density foams and large shocks to achieve high pressures (similar to 3.5 mbar) and controlled pressure vs. time profiles on a driven sample. Simulated and experimental drives shaped through the use of multiple component (including carbonized resorcinol formaldehyde and SiO2 foam) reservoirs are compared. Individual density layers in a multiple component reservoir are shown to correlate with velocity features in the measured drive which enables the ability to tune a pressure drive by adjusting the components of the reservoir. Pre-shot simulations are shown to be in rough agreement with the data, but post-shot simulations involving the use of simulated plasma drives were needed to achieve an exact match. Results from a multiple component reservoir shot (similar to 3.5 mbar) at the National Ignition Facility are shown. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3699361] C1 [Prisbrey, Shon T.; Park, Hye-Sook; Remington, Bruce A.; Cavallo, Robert; May, Mark; Pollaine, Stephen M.; Rudd, Robert; Maddox, Brian; Comley, Andrew; Fried, Larry; Blobaum, Kerri; Wallace, Russ; Wilson, Mike; Swift, David; Satcher, Joe; Kalantar, Dan; Perry, Ted] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Giraldez, Emilio; Farrell, Michael; Nikroo, Abbas] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Prisbrey, ST (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Perry, Theodore/K-3333-2014; Fried, Laurence/L-8714-2014; OI Perry, Theodore/0000-0002-8832-2033; Fried, Laurence/0000-0002-9437-7700; Rudd, Robert/0000-0002-6632-2681 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-520653] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract Nos. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and LLNL-JRNL-520653. NR 22 TC 8 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056311 DI 10.1063/1.3699361 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100097 ER PT J AU Regan, SP Epstein, R Hammel, BA Suter, LJ Ralph, J Scott, H Barrios, MA Bradley, DK Callahan, DA Cerjan, C Collins, GW Dixit, SN Doeppner, T Edwards, MJ Farley, DR Glenn, S Glenzer, SH Golovkin, IE Haan, SW Hamza, A Hicks, DG Izumi, N Kilkenny, JD Kline, JL Kyrala, GA Landen, OL Ma, T MacFarlane, JJ Mancini, RC McCrory, RL Meezan, NB Meyerhofer, DD Nikroo, A Peterson, KJ Sangster, TC Springer, P Town, RPJ AF Regan, S. P. Epstein, R. Hammel, B. A. Suter, L. J. Ralph, J. Scott, H. Barrios, M. A. Bradley, D. K. Callahan, D. A. Cerjan, C. Collins, G. W. Dixit, S. N. Doeppner, T. Edwards, M. J. Farley, D. R. Glenn, S. Glenzer, S. H. Golovkin, I. E. Haan, S. W. Hamza, A. Hicks, D. G. Izumi, N. Kilkenny, J. D. Kline, J. L. Kyrala, G. A. Landen, O. L. Ma, T. MacFarlane, J. J. Mancini, R. C. McCrory, R. L. Meezan, N. B. Meyerhofer, D. D. Nikroo, A. Peterson, K. J. Sangster, T. C. Springer, P. Town, R. P. J. TI Hot-spot mix in ignition-scale implosions on the NIF SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID FACILITY AB Ignition of an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) target depends on the formation of a central hot spot with sufficient temperature and areal density. Radiative and conductive losses from the hot spot can be enhanced by hydrodynamic instabilities. The concentric spherical layers of current National Ignition Facility (NIF) ignition targets consist of a plastic ablator surrounding a thin shell of cryogenic thermonuclear fuel (i.e., hydrogen isotopes), with fuel vapor filling the interior volume [S. W. Haan et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 051001 (2011)]. The Rev. 5 ablator is doped with Ge to minimize preheat of the ablator closest to the DT ice caused by Au M-band emission from the hohlraum x-ray drive [D. S. Clark et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, 052703 (2010)]. Richtmyer-Meshkov and Rayleigh-Taylor hydrodynamic instabilities seeded by high-mode (50 < l < 200) ablator-surface perturbations can cause Ge-doped ablator to mix into the interior of the shell at the end of the acceleration phase [B. A. Hammel et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 056310 (2011)]. As the shell decelerates, it compresses the fuel vapor, forming a hot spot. K-shell line emission from the ionized Ge that has penetrated into the hot spot provides an experimental signature of hot-spot mix. The Ge emission from tritium-hydrogen-deuterium (THD) and deuterium-tritium (DT) cryogenic targets and gas-filled plastic-shell capsules, which replace the THD layer with a mass-equivalent CH layer, was examined. The inferred amount of hot-spot-mix mass, estimated from the Ge K-shell line brightness using a detailed atomic physics code [J. J. MacFarlane et al., High Energy Density Phys. 3, 181 (2006)], is typically below the 75-ng allowance for hot-spot mix [S. W. Haan et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 051001 (2011)]. Predictions of a simple mix model, based on linear growth of the measured surface-mass modulations, are consistent with the experimental results. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694057] C1 [Regan, S. P.; Epstein, R.; McCrory, R. L.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Sangster, T. C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Hammel, B. A.; Suter, L. J.; Ralph, J.; Scott, H.; Barrios, M. A.; Bradley, D. K.; Callahan, D. A.; Cerjan, C.; Collins, G. W.; Dixit, S. N.; Doeppner, T.; Edwards, M. J.; Farley, D. R.; Glenn, S.; Glenzer, S. H.; Haan, S. W.; Hamza, A.; Hicks, D. G.; Izumi, N.; Kilkenny, J. D.; Landen, O. L.; Ma, T.; Meezan, N. B.; Springer, P.; Town, R. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Golovkin, I. E.; MacFarlane, J. J.] Prism Computat Sci, Madison, WI 53703 USA. [Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mancini, R. C.] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Peterson, K. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Regan, SP (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority FX The authors acknowledge the excellent operation of the National Ignition Facility and helpful suggestions from M. H. Key. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute and endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article. NR 28 TC 48 Z9 49 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056307 DI 10.1063/1.3694057 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100093 ER PT J AU Ren, Y Guttenfelder, W Kaye, SM Mazzucato, E Bell, RE Diallo, A Domier, CW LeBlanc, BP Lee, KC Smith, DR Yuh, H AF Ren, Y. Guttenfelder, W. Kaye, S. M. Mazzucato, E. Bell, R. E. Diallo, A. Domier, C. W. LeBlanc, B. P. Lee, K. C. Smith, D. R. Yuh, H. TI Experimental study of parametric dependence of electron-scale turbulence in a spherical tokamak SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT TURBULENCE; FINITE ASPECT RATIO; TORE-SUPRA; H-MODE; TRANSPORT; NSTX; SIMULATIONS; CONFINEMENT; PLASMA; SUPPRESSION AB Electron-scale turbulence is predicted to drive anomalous electron thermal transport. However, experimental study of its relation with transport is still in its early stage. On the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment (NSTX), electron-scale density fluctuations are studied with a novel tangential microwave scattering system with high radial resolution of +/- 2 cm. Here, we report a study of parametric dependence of electron-scale turbulence in NSTX H-mode plasmas. The dependence on density gradient is studied through the observation of a large density gradient variation in the core induced by an edge localized mode (ELM) event, where we found the first clear experimental evidence of density gradient stabilization of electron-gyro scale turbulence in a fusion plasma. This observation, coupled with linear gyro-kinetic calculations, leads to the identification of the observed instability as toroidal electron temperature gradient (ETG) modes. It is observed that longer wavelength ETG modes, k(perpendicular to)rho(s) less than or similar to 10 (rho(s) is the ion gyroradius at electron temperature and k(perpendicular to) is the wavenumber perpendicular to local equilibrium magnetic field), are most stabilized by density gradient, and the stabilization is accompanied by about a factor of two decrease in electron thermal diffusivity. Comparisons with nonlinear ETG gyrokinetic simulations show ETG turbulence may be able to explain the experimental electron heat flux observed before the ELM event. The collisionality dependence of electron-scale turbulence is also studied by systematically varying plasma current and toroidal field, so that electron gyroradius (rho(e)), electron beta (beta(e)), and safety factor (q(95)) are kept approximately constant. More than a factor of two change in electron collisionality, nu*(e), was achieved, and we found that the spectral power of electron-scale turbulence appears to increase as nu*(e) is decreased in this collisonality scan. However, both linear and nonlinear simulations show no or weak dependence with the electron-ion collision frequency, nu(e/i). Instead, other equilibrium parameters (safety factor, electron density gradient, for example) affect ETG linear growth rate and electron thermal transport more than nu(e/i) does. Furthermore, electron heat flux predicted by the simulations is found to have an order-of-magnitude spatial variation in the experimental measurement region and is also found to be much smaller than experimental levels except at one radial location we evaluated. The predicted electron heat flux is shown to be strongly anti-correlated with density gradient, which varies for a factor of three in the measurement region, which is in agreement with the density gradient dependence study reported in this paper. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4719689] C1 [Ren, Y.; Guttenfelder, W.; Kaye, S. M.; Mazzucato, E.; Bell, R. E.; Diallo, A.; LeBlanc, B. P.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Domier, C. W.; Lee, K. C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Smith, D. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Yuh, H.] Nova Photon Inc, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Ren, Y (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RI Diallo, Ahmed/M-7792-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG03-95ER54295, DE-FG03-99ER54518] FX The author would like to thank NSTX Team for the excellent technical support for this work. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG03-95ER54295, and DE-FG03-99ER54518. NR 48 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056125 DI 10.1063/1.4719689 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100085 ER PT J AU Ross, JS Glenzer, SH Amendt, P Berger, R Divol, L Kugland, NL Landen, OL Plechaty, C Remington, B Ryutov, D Rozmus, W Froula, DH Fiksel, G Sorce, C Kuramitsu, Y Morita, T Sakawa, Y Takabe, H Drake, RP Grosskopf, M Kuranz, C Gregori, G Meinecke, J Murphy, CD Koenig, M Pelka, A Ravasio, A Vinci, T Liang, E Presura, R Spitkovsky, A Miniati, F Park, HS AF Ross, J. S. Glenzer, S. H. Amendt, P. Berger, R. Divol, L. Kugland, N. L. Landen, O. L. Plechaty, C. Remington, B. Ryutov, D. Rozmus, W. Froula, D. H. Fiksel, G. Sorce, C. Kuramitsu, Y. Morita, T. Sakawa, Y. Takabe, H. Drake, R. P. Grosskopf, M. Kuranz, C. Gregori, G. Meinecke, J. Murphy, C. D. Koenig, M. Pelka, A. Ravasio, A. Vinci, T. Liang, E. Presura, R. Spitkovsky, A. Miniati, F. Park, H-S TI Characterizing counter-streaming interpenetrating plasmas relevant to astrophysical collisionless shocks SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING; WAVES AB A series of Omega experiments have produced and characterized high velocity counter-streaming plasma flows relevant for the creation of collisionless shocks. Single and double CH2 foils have been irradiated with a laser intensity of similar to 10(16) W/cm(2). The laser ablated plasma was characterized 4 mm from the foil surface using Thomson scattering. A peak plasma flow velocity of 2000 km/s, an electron temperature of similar to 110 eV, an ion temperature of similar to 30 eV, and a density of similar to 10(18) cm(-3) were measured in the single foil configuration. Significant increases in electron and ion temperatures were seen in the double foil geometry. The measured single foil plasma conditions were used to calculate the ion skin depth, c/omega(pi) similar to 0.16 mm, the interaction length, l(int) of similar to 8 mm, and the Coulomb mean free path, lambda(mfp) similar to 27mm. With c/omega(pi) << l(int) >> lambda(mfp), we are in a regime where collisionless shock formation is possible. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694124] C1 [Ross, J. S.; Glenzer, S. H.; Amendt, P.; Berger, R.; Divol, L.; Kugland, N. L.; Landen, O. L.; Plechaty, C.; Remington, B.; Ryutov, D.; Rozmus, W.; Park, H-S] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Rozmus, W.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada. [Froula, D. H.; Fiksel, G.; Sorce, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Kuramitsu, Y.; Morita, T.; Sakawa, Y.; Takabe, H.] Osaka Univ, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Drake, R. P.; Grosskopf, M.; Kuranz, C.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gregori, G.; Meinecke, J.; Murphy, C. D.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Koenig, M.; Pelka, A.; Ravasio, A.; Vinci, T.] Univ Paris 06, LULI, Ecole Polytech, CNRS, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Liang, E.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Presura, R.] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Spitkovsky, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Miniati, F.] ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Ross, JS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Sakawa, Youichi/J-5707-2016; Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012 OI Sakawa, Youichi/0000-0003-4165-1048; Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [11-ERD-054]; European Research Council under European Community [256973] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was partially funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under project tracking code 11-ERD-054. G. Gregori acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 256973. NR 19 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056501 DI 10.1063/1.3694124 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100105 ER PT J AU Snyder, PB Osborne, TH Burrell, KH Groebner, RJ Leonard, AW Nazikian, R Orlov, DM Schmitz, O Wade, MR Wilson, HR AF Snyder, P. B. Osborne, T. H. Burrell, K. H. Groebner, R. J. Leonard, A. W. Nazikian, R. Orlov, D. M. Schmitz, O. Wade, M. R. Wilson, H. R. TI The EPED pedestal model and edge localized mode-suppressed regimes: Studies of quiescent H-mode and development of a model for edge localized mode suppression via resonant magnetic perturbations SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID TOKAMAK PLASMAS; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY; TRANSPORT BARRIER; MICROTURBULENCE; INSTABILITIES; SIMULATIONS; MECHANISMS; ELMS AB The EPED model predicts the H-mode pedestal height and width based upon two fundamental and calculable constraints: (1) onset of non-local peeling-ballooning modes at low to intermediate mode number, (2) onset of nearly local kinetic ballooning modes at high mode number. We present detailed tests of the EPED model in discharges with edge localized modes (ELMs), employing new high resolution measurements, and finding good quantitative agreement across a range of parameters. The EPED model is then applied for the first time to quiescent H-mode (QH), finding a similar level of agreement between predicted and observed pedestal height and width, and suggesting that the model can be used to predict the critical density for QH-mode operation. Finally, the model is applied toward understanding the suppression of ELMs with 3D resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP). Combining EPED with plasma response physics, a new working model for RMP ELM suppression is developed. We propose that ELMs are suppressed when a "wall" associated with the RMP blocks the inward penetration of the edge transport barrier. A calculation of the required location of this "wall" with EPED is consistent with observed profile changes during RMP ELM suppression and offers an explanation for the observed dependence on safety factor (q(95)). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3699623] C1 [Snyder, P. B.; Osborne, T. H.; Burrell, K. H.; Groebner, R. J.; Leonard, A. W.; Wade, M. R.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Nazikian, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Orlov, D. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Schmitz, O.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Plasmaphys, Assoc FZJ EURATOM, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Wilson, H. R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York Plasma Inst, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. RP Snyder, PB (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RI Orlov, Dmitriy/D-2406-2016 OI Orlov, Dmitriy/0000-0002-2230-457X FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER54309, DE-FC02-06ER54873, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-FC02-04ER54698]; UK EPSCR; Euratom FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under DE-FG02-95ER54309, DE-FC02-06ER54873, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-FC02-04ER54698, and in part by the UK EPSCR and Euratom. The authors gratefully acknowledge contributions from the DIII-D team, in particular, the Thomson scattering group, including B. D. Bray and D. Eldon, the ELM Control by 3D Fields Task Force, and the Alternative Techniques for ELM Control group. NR 42 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056115 DI 10.1063/1.3699623 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100075 ER PT J AU Spears, BK Glenzer, S Edwards, MJ Brandon, S Clark, D Town, R Cerjan, C Dylla-Spears, R Mapoles, E Munro, D Salmonson, J Sepke, S Weber, S Hatchett, S Haan, S Springer, P Moses, E Kline, J Kyrala, G Wilson, D AF Spears, Brian K. Glenzer, S. Edwards, M. J. Brandon, S. Clark, D. Town, R. Cerjan, C. Dylla-Spears, R. Mapoles, E. Munro, D. Salmonson, J. Sepke, S. Weber, S. Hatchett, S. Haan, S. Springer, P. Moses, E. Kline, J. Kyrala, G. Wilson, D. TI Performance metrics for inertial confinement fusion implosions: Aspects of the technical framework for measuring progress in the National Ignition Campaign SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article AB The National Ignition Campaign (NIC) uses non-igniting "tritium hydrogen deuterium (THD)" capsules to study and optimize the hydrodynamic assembly of the fuel without burn. These capsules are designed to simultaneously reduce DT neutron yield and to maintain hydrodynamic similarity with the DT ignition capsule. We will discuss nominal THD performance and the associated experimental observables. We will show the results of large ensembles of numerical simulations of THD and DT implosions and their simulated diagnostic outputs. These simulations cover a broad range of both nominal and off-nominal implosions. We will focus on the development of an experimental implosion performance metric called the experimental ignition threshold factor (ITFX). We will discuss the relationship between ITFX and other integrated performance metrics, including the ignition threshold factor (ITF), the generalized Lawson criterion (GLC), and the hot spot pressure (HSP). We will then consider the experimental results of the recent NIC THD campaign. We will show that we can observe the key quantities for producing a measured ITFX and for inferring the other performance metrics. We will discuss trends in the experimental data, improvement in ITFX, and briefly the upcoming tuning campaign aimed at taking the next steps in performance improvement on the path to ignition on NIF. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3696743] C1 [Spears, Brian K.; Glenzer, S.; Edwards, M. J.; Brandon, S.; Clark, D.; Town, R.; Cerjan, C.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Mapoles, E.; Munro, D.; Salmonson, J.; Sepke, S.; Weber, S.; Hatchett, S.; Haan, S.; Springer, P.; Moses, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kline, J.; Kyrala, G.; Wilson, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Spears, BK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM spears9@llnl.gov RI Dylla-Spears, Rebecca/H-5605-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Prepared by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 18 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056316 DI 10.1063/1.3696743 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100102 ER PT J AU Spence, EJ Roach, AH Edlund, EM Sloboda, P Ji, H AF Spence, E. J. Roach, A. H. Edlund, E. M. Sloboda, P. Ji, H. TI Free magnetohydrodynamic shear layers in the presence of rotation and magnetic field SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID STEWARTSON LAYER; MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY; SPHERICAL-SHELL; COUETTE-FLOW; PART 1; FLUID AB We present an experimental and numerical study of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic free shear layers and their stability. We first examine the experimental measurement of globally unstable hydrodynamic shear layers in the presence of rotation and their range of instability. These are compared to numerical simulations, which are used to explain the modification of the shear layer, and thus the critical Rossby number for stability. Magnetic fields are then applied to these scenarios and globally unstable magnetohydrodynamic shear layers generated. These too are compared to numerical simulations showing behavior consistent with the hydrodynamic case and previously reported measurements. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702006] C1 [Spence, E. J.] Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Spence, EJ (reprint author), Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM ejspence@pppl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Sciences [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0607472, PHY-0821899]; U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [APRA08-0066, ATP06-35] FX The authors gratefully thank C. Gissinger for useful discussions about these results. This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Sciences - Fusion Energy Sciences Program through contract number DE-AC02-09CH11466, the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant numbers AST-0607472 and PHY-0821899, and the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under grant numbers APRA08-0066 and ATP06-35. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056502 DI 10.1063/1.3702006 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100106 ER PT J AU Squire, J Qin, H Tang, WM AF Squire, J. Qin, H. Tang, W. M. TI Gauge properties of the guiding center variational symplectic integrator SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SIMULATIONS; MECHANICS; SYSTEMS AB Variational symplectic algorithms have recently been developed for carrying out long-time simulation of charged particles in magnetic fields [H. Qin and X. Guan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 035006 (2008); H. Qin, X. Guan, and W. Tang, Phys. Plasmas (2009); J. Li, H. Qin, Z. Pu, L. Xie, and S. Fu, Phys. Plasmas 18, 052902 (2011)]. As a direct consequence of their derivation from a discrete variational principle, these algorithms have very good long-time energy conservation, as well as exactly preserving discrete momenta. We present stability results for these algorithms, focusing on understanding how explicit variational integrators can be designed for this type of system. It is found that for explicit algorithms, an instability arises because the discrete symplectic structure does not become the continuous structure in the t -> 0 limit. We examine how a generalized gauge transformation can be used to put the Lagrangian in the "antisymmetric discretization gauge," in which the discrete symplectic structure has the correct form, thus eliminating the numerical instability. Finally, it is noted that the variational guiding center algorithms are not electromagnetically gauge invariant. By designing a model discrete Lagrangian, we show that the algorithms are approximately gauge invariant as long as A and phi are relatively smooth. A gauge invariant discrete Lagrangian is very important in a variational particle-in-cell algorithm where it ensures current continuity and preservation of Gauss's law [J. Squire, H. Qin, and W. Tang (to be published)]. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714608] C1 [Squire, J.; Qin, H.; Tang, W. M.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Squire, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This research is supported by U.S. DOE (DE-AC02-09CH11466). NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 052501 DI 10.1063/1.4714608 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100016 ER PT J AU Terry, PW Almagri, AF Fiksel, G Forest, CB Hatch, DR Jenko, F Nornberg, MD Prager, SC Rahbarnia, K Ren, Y Sarff, JS AF Terry, P. W. Almagri, A. F. Fiksel, G. Forest, C. B. Hatch, D. R. Jenko, F. Nornberg, M. D. Prager, S. C. Rahbarnia, K. Ren, Y. Sarff, J. S. TI Dissipation range turbulent cascades in plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; SPECTRUM; CONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; NUMBERS; MODEL; FLOW AB Dissipation range cascades in plasma turbulence are described and spectra are formulated from the scaled attenuation in wavenumber space of the spectral energy transfer rate. This yields spectra characterized by the product of a power law and exponential fall-off, applicable to all scales. Spectral indices of the power law and exponential fall-off depend on the scaling of the dissipation, the strength of the nonlinearity, and nonlocal effects when dissipation rates of multiple fluctuation fields are different. The theory is used to derive spectra for MHD turbulence with magnetic Prandtl number greater than unity, extending previous work. The theory is also applied to generic plasma turbulence by considering the spectrum from damping with arbitrary wavenumber scaling. The latter is relevant to ion temperature gradient turbulence modeled by gyrokinetics. The spectrum in this case has an exponential component that becomes weaker at small scale, giving a power law asymptotically. Results from the theory are compared to three very different types of turbulence. These include the magnetic plasma turbulence of the Madison Symmetric Torus, the MHD turbulence of liquid metal in the Madison Dynamo Experiment, and gyrokinetic simulation of ion temperature gradient turbulence. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3698309] C1 [Terry, P. W.; Almagri, A. F.; Forest, C. B.; Nornberg, M. D.; Rahbarnia, K.; Sarff, J. S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fiksel, G.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 13623 USA. [Hatch, D. R.; Jenko, F.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Prager, S. C.; Ren, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Terry, PW (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy grants. Useful discussions with Fabian Waleffe and Stas Boldyrev are acknowledged. NR 38 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 055906 DI 10.1063/1.3698309 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100058 ER PT J AU Yin, L Albright, BJ Rose, HA Bowers, KJ Bergen, B Kirkwood, RK Hinkel, DE Langdon, AB Michel, P Montgomery, DS Kline, JL AF Yin, L. Albright, B. J. Rose, H. A. Bowers, K. J. Bergen, B. Kirkwood, R. K. Hinkel, D. E. Langdon, A. B. Michel, P. Montgomery, D. S. Kline, J. L. TI Trapping induced nonlinear behavior of backward stimulated Raman scattering in multi-speckled laser beams SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-PLASMA WAVE; DECAY INSTABILITY; HOT-SPOTS; DRIVEN; BACKSCATTER; MODEL AB In inertial confinement fusion experiments, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) occurs when electron density fluctuations are amplified resonantly by the incident laser beams and scattered light. These beams comprise several thousands of individual laser speckles. We have found in single-speckle studies that electron trapping lowers the threshold intensity for SRS onset to a value below that from linear theory and enhances scattering. The trapping-induced plasma-wave frequency shift leads to wave-front bowing and filamentation processes that saturate SRS and limit scattering within a speckle. With large-scale simulations, we have now examined how laser speckles interact with one another through three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of two interacting speckles and 2D PIC simulations of ensembles of laser speckles (hundreds of speckles). Our work shows that kinetic trapping physics also governs the onset and saturation of SRS in ensembles of speckles. Speckles interact in a manner that is nonlinear and nonlocal: An intense speckle can destabilize its neighbors through transport of hot electrons and SRS waves, resulting in enhanced emission of particles and waves that, in turn, act upon the original speckle. In this manner, speckles below threshold when in isolation can be above the threshold in multi-speckled beams under conditions for laser-driven fusion experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) and ensembles of speckles are thus found to collectively lower the SRS onset threshold. Simulations of the hohlraum interior where laser beams overlap show that multi-speckled laser beams at low average intensity (a few times 10(14) W/cm(2)) have correspondingly lower thresholds for enhanced SRS and that the sub-ps bursts of SRS saturate through trapping induced nonlinearities. Because of electron trapping effects, SRS reflectivity grows slowly with average laser intensity. While SRS reflectivity saturates under NIF conditions, SRS hot electron energy increases with increasing laser intensity and may contribute to capsule preheat. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694673] C1 [Yin, L.; Albright, B. J.; Rose, H. A.; Bowers, K. J.; Bergen, B.; Montgomery, D. S.; Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kirkwood, R. K.; Hinkel, D. E.; Langdon, A. B.; Michel, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Yin, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lyin@lanl.gov RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; OI Albright, Brian/0000-0002-7789-6525; Yin, Lin/0000-0002-8978-5320; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC Los Alamos National Laboratory; DOE NNSA; LANL Directed Research and Development (LDRD) FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC Los Alamos National Laboratory and was supported by DOE NNSA Funding for ICF and by the LANL Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program for VPIC porting to Petaflop-Scale Computing platforms. VPIC simulations were run on ASC Roadrunner and Cielo. The authors acknowledge stimulating discussions with Dr. J. Moody, Dr. R. Berger, Dr. L. Divol, Dr. C. Thomas, Dr. J. C. Fernandez, Dr. J. A. Cobble, Dr. B. Afeyan, and thank Dr. P. Weber and Dr. J. Margulies for their assistance with the visualization of the 3D VPIC simulations. NR 56 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056304 DI 10.1063/1.3694673 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100090 ER PT J AU Yun, GS Lee, W Choi, MJ Lee, J Park, HK Domier, CW Luhmann, NC Tobias, B Donne, AJH Lee, JH Jeon, YM Yoon, SW AF Yun, G. S. Lee, W. Choi, M. J. Lee, J. Park, H. K. Domier, C. W. Luhmann, N. C., Jr. Tobias, B. Donne, A. J. H. Lee, J. H. Jeon, Y. M. Yoon, S. W. CA KSTAR Team TI Two-dimensional imaging of edge-localized modes in KSTAR plasmas unperturbed and perturbed by n=1 external magnetic fields SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; PEDESTAL; TOKAMAK AB The temporal evolution of edge-localized modes (ELMs) has been studied using a 2-D electron cyclotron emission imaging system in the KSTAR tokamak. The ELMs are observed to evolve in three distinctive stages: the initial linear growth of multiple filamentary structures having a net poloidal rotation, the interim state of regularly spaced saturated filaments, and the final crash through a short transient phase characterized by abrupt changes in the relative amplitudes and distance among filaments. The crash phase, typically consisted of multiple bursts of a single filament, involves a complex dynamics, poloidal elongation of the bursting filament, development of a fingerlike bulge, and fast localized burst through the finger. Substantial alterations of the ELM dynamics, such as mode number, poloidal rotation, and crash time scale, have been observed under external magnetic perturbations with the toroidal mode number n = 1. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694842] C1 [Yun, G. S.; Lee, W.; Choi, M. J.; Lee, J.; Park, H. K.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Domier, C. W.; Luhmann, N. C., Jr.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tobias, B.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Donne, A. J. H.] EURATOM, FOM, Inst Plasma Phys Rijnhuizen, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Donne, A. J. H.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Lee, J. H.; Jeon, Y. M.; Yoon, S. W.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon 305333, South Korea. RP Yun, GS (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang 790784, South Korea. FU NRF Korea; US DOE; Euratom-FOM association FX We thank Professor Steve Sabbagh and Dr. Young-Seok Park for providing the equilibrium flux surface reconstructions despite lack of appropriate kinetic profile measurements. We also thank Professor Patrick Diamond and Dr. Linda Sugiyama for providing theoretical and simulation perspectives on the ELM filament dynamics and Professor Paul Bellan for discussions on the magnetic reconnection physics in the context of ELM crashes. This work was performed under the auspices of the NRF Korea, the US DOE, and the Euratom-FOM association. NR 25 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 056114 DI 10.1063/1.3694842 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100074 ER PT J AU Zakharov, LE Galkin, SA Gerasimov, SN AF Zakharov, Leonid E. Galkin, Sergei A. Gerasimov, Sergei N. CA JET-EFDA Contributors TI Understanding disruptions in tokamaks SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID DIII-D TOKAMAK; HALO CURRENTS; TOROIDAL ASYMMETRY; MAGNETIC-FIELD; PLASMA; TRANSPORT; VESSEL; JET AB This paper describes progress achieved since 2007 in understanding disruptions in tokamaks, when the effect of plasma current sharing with the wall was introduced into theory. As a result, the toroidal asymmetry of the plasma current measurements during vertical disruption event (VDE) on the Joint European Torus was explained. A new kind of plasma equilibria and mode coupling was introduced into theory, which can explain the duration of the external kink 1/1 mode during VDE. The paper presents first results of numerical simulations using a free boundary plasma model, relevant to disruptions. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4705694] C1 [Zakharov, Leonid E.] Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Galkin, Sergei A.] FAR TECH Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Gerasimov, Sergei N.; JET-EFDA Contributors] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. RP Zakharov, LE (reprint author), Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RI Gerasimov, Sergei/O-4881-2015 OI Gerasimov, Sergei/0000-0002-6249-2931 FU US DoE [DE-AC02-09-CH11466]; EURATOM FX This work is partially supported by US DoE Contract No. DE-AC02-09-CH11466. This work was also supported by EURATOM and carried out within the framework of the European Fusion Development Agreement. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. NR 36 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2012 VL 19 IS 5 AR 055703 DI 10.1063/1.4705694 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 952YB UT WOS:000304831100052 ER PT J AU Wilson, A Gwizdala, M Mezzetti, A Alexandre, M Kerfeld, CA Kirilovsky, D AF Wilson, Adjele Gwizdala, Michal Mezzetti, Alberto Alexandre, Maxime Kerfeld, Cheryl A. Kirilovsky, Diana TI The Essential Role of the N-Terminal Domain of the Orange Carotenoid Protein in Cyanobacterial Photoprotection: Importance of a Positive Charge for Phycobilisome Binding SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID SYNECHOCYSTIS PCC 6803; ENERGY-DISSIPATION; MECHANISM; LIGHT; RECOVERY; PCC-6803; MUTANTS AB Most cyanobacteria, under high light conditions, decrease the amount of energy arriving at the reaction centers by increasing thermal energy dissipation at the level of the phycobilisome, the extramembranous antenna. This mechanism is induced by photoactivation of the Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP). To identify how the activated OCP interacts with phycobilisomes (PBs), several OCP mutants were constructed, and the influence of mutations on photoactivity, stability, and binding to PBs was characterized. The disruption of the salt bridge between Arg155 and Glu244, which stabilizes the interaction between the N- and C-terminal domains, increased the rate of photoactivity and the stability of the photoactivated OCP, suggesting that the activated OCP has an open structure with decreased interdomain interaction. Changing Glu244 to leucine had no effect on OCP binding to PBs. By contrast, substitution of Arg155 with a neutral or a negatively charged amino acid largely decreased OCP binding to the PBs, whereas substitution with a lysine slightly perturbed the interaction. These results strongly suggest that the surface of the N-terminal domain, containing the Arg155, interacts with the PB and that the positive charge of Arg155 plays a key role in photoprotection. C1 [Wilson, Adjele; Gwizdala, Michal; Mezzetti, Alberto; Alexandre, Maxime; Kirilovsky, Diana] CEA, Inst Biol & Technol Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Wilson, Adjele; Gwizdala, Michal; Kirilovsky, Diana] CNRS, UMR 8221, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Mezzetti, Alberto] Univ Lille 1 Sci & Technol, UMR 8516, Lab Spectrochim Infrarouge & Raman, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France. [Alexandre, Maxime] Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, Fac Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Synthet Biol Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kirilovsky, D (reprint author), CEA, Inst Biol & Technol Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM diana.kirilovsky@cea.fr FU l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; HARVEST European Union Seventh Framework Programme Marie Curie Research Training Network; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation (Molecular and Cellular Biosciences) [0851070] FX We thank Sandrine Cot for technical assistance, Ghada Ajlani for the CK mutant, and Seth Axen for help with figure preparation. This article was supported by grants from l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche (program CYANOPROTECT) and from Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and HARVEST European Union Seventh Framework Programme Marie Curie Research Training Network. The work of C.A.K. is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC52-07NA27344. C.A.K. also acknowledges support of the National Science Foundation (Molecular and Cellular Biosciences 0851070). NR 27 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 EI 1532-298X J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD MAY PY 2012 VL 24 IS 5 BP 1972 EP 1983 DI 10.1105/tpc.112.096909 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA 970CJ UT WOS:000306105400022 PM 22634762 ER PT J AU Ebeida, MS Mitchell, SA Patney, A Davidson, AA Owens, JD AF Ebeida, Mohamed S. Mitchell, Scott A. Patney, Anjul Davidson, Andrew A. Owens, John D. TI A Simple Algorithm for Maximal Poisson-Disk Sampling in High Dimensions SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article ID GENERATION; FRACTURE; POINTS AB We provide a simple algorithm and data structures for d-dimensional unbiased maximal Poisson-disk sampling. We use an order of magnitude less memory and time than the alternatives. Our results become more favorable as the dimension increases. This allows us to produce bigger samplings. Domains may be non-convex with holes. The generated point cloud is maximal up to round-off error. The serial algorithm is provably bias-free. For an output sampling of size n in fixed dimension d, we use a linear memory budget and empirical Theta(n) runtime. No known methods scale well with dimension, due to the "curse of dimensionality." The serial algorithm is practical in dimensions up to 5, and has been demonstrated in 6d. We have efficient GPU implementations in 2d and 3d. The algorithm proceeds through a finite sequence of uniform grids. The grids guide the dart throwing and track the remaining disk-free area. The top-level grid provides an efficient way to test if a candidate dart is disk-free. Our uniform grids are like quadtrees, except we delay splits and refine all leaves at once. Since the quadtree is flat it can be represented using very little memory: we just need the indices of the active leaves and a global level. Also it is very simple to sample from leaves with uniform probability. C1 [Ebeida, Mohamed S.; Mitchell, Scott A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Patney, Anjul; Davidson, Andrew A.; Owens, John D.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Ebeida, MS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. DOE, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, SC-21, SciDAC-e; Sandia's Computer Science Research Institute; SciDAC Institute for Ultrascale Visualization; National Science Foundation [CCF-1017399]; NVIDIA; Intel; Intel Science and Technology Center for Visual Computing; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We are grateful to Gamito and Maddock for freely providing their software. The Sandia authors were funded by U.S. DOE, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, SC-21, SciDAC-e, and supported by Sandia's Computer Science Research Institute. The UC Davis authors thank the SciDAC Institute for Ultrascale Visualization, the National Science Foundation (grant # CCF-1017399), NVIDIA and Intel Graduate Fellowships, and the Intel Science and Technology Center for Visual Computing for supporting this work.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 27 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD MAY PY 2012 VL 31 IS 2 BP 785 EP 794 DI 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03059.x PN 4 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 971CY UT WOS:000306182500006 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguiar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apollee, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseaua, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansi, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncellia, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beecherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Bigietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Bair, RE Blanchard, JB Banchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buescher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakira, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprinia, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, CDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DC Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapettia, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torresa, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirri, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silvaa, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la 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Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. Ohsugi, T. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of inclusive two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID CROSS-SECTIONS; ENERGIES; MODEL AB We present a measurement of two-particle angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at root s = 900 GeV and 7 TeV. The collision events were collected during 2009 and 2010 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider using a single-arm minimum bias trigger. Correlations are measured for charged particles produced in the kinematic range of transverse momentum p(T) > 100 MeV and pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5. A complex structure in pseudorapidity and azimuth is observed at both collision energies. Results are compared to PYTHIA 8 and HERWIG++ as well as to the AMBT2B, DW and Perugia 2011 tunes of PYTHIA 6. The data are not satisfactorily described by any of these models. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. 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[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Perez Reale, V.; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. 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[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wabersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobe, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Pasztor, G.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. 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Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Oseulati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. 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[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, C. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. 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[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Doenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Maeek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Doenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Maeek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Rose, M.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Show, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willeq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Forti, A.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Edmonds, K.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesanoab, S.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koetsoua, I.; Laria, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Montesanoab, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, C. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Succurro, A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Mock, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Raas, M.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Salyucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjesth, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Nuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjesth, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Nuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Koypen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Stavina, P.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apollee, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hal, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; della Volpe, D.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Pretea, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Pretea, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, F.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Doejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Rybar, M.; Scott, W. G.; Strachota, P.; Subramania, Hs; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Tarchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Spousta, M.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, C. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippoito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salva, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippoito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncellia, A.; Bigietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Labaka, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfleld, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirri, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybe, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseaua, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Aavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreise, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Korcyl, K.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortina, D.; Koutsmana, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Rodriguez, D.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; De Lotto, B.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Salans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Salans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Salans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Salans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Salans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Lohi, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; MePhersoni, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, C. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Tipton, P.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cuenca Almenar, C.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. 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Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; 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Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; 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Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; [IN2P3-CNRS] FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently.; We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 59 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2012 IS 5 AR 157 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)157 PG 45 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 958LL UT WOS:000305238600077 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamezyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Andersa, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Jet mass and substructure of inclusive jets in root s=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS experiment SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON-COLLISIONS; HERA; FRAGMENTATION; ALPHA(S); LHC AB Recent studies have highlighted the potential of jet substructure techniques to identify the hadronic decays of boosted heavy particles. These studies all rely upon the assumption that the internal substructure of jets generated by QCD radiation is well understood. In this article, this assumption is tested on an inclusive sample of jets recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2010, which corresponds to 35 pb(-1) of pp collisions delivered by the LHC at root s = 7 TeV. In a subsample of events with single pp collisions, measurements corrected for detector efficiency and resolution are presented with full systematic uncertainties. Jet invariant mass, k(t) splitting scales and N-subjettiness variables are presented for anti-k(t) R = 1.0 jets and Cambridge-Aachen R = 1.2 jets. Jet invariant-mass spectra for Cambridge-Aachen R = 1.2 jets after a splitting and filtering procedure are also presented. Leading-order parton-shower Monte Carlo predictions for these variables are found to be broadly in agreement with data. The dependence of mean jet mass on additional pp interactions is also explored. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Homer, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. 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J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. 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D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Firan, A.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Panesa, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kueshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Fedrico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Canelli, F.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. C.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamezyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; D'Auria, S.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beecherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenze, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hense, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andersa, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, C. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Concalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhaug, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarell, C. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawath, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashim, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Miosavjevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Miosavjevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkinsi, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrezno, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hal, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hone, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gemes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marciovky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myskai, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sich, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Popisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, C. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, Al; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfleld, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgrena, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Kreisel, A.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; MePherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Afandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, C. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gemes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gemes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016 OI Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 49 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 61 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2012 IS 5 AR 128 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)128 PG 47 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 958LL UT WOS:000305238600048 ER PT J AU Poland, D Simmons-Duffin, D Vichi, A AF Poland, David Simmons-Duffin, David Vichi, Alessandro TI Carving out the space of 4D CFTs SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Conformal and W Symmetry; Supersymmetric gauge theory; Global Symmetries ID SUPERSYMMETRIC GAUGE-THEORIES; OPERATOR PRODUCT EXPANSION; CHIRAL HIERARCHIES; CONFORMAL-INVARIANCE; TECHNICOLOR THEORIES; DIMENSIONS; CONSTRAINTS; HYPERCOLOR; SYMMETRY; MODEL AB We introduce a new numerical algorithm based on semidefinite programming to efficiently compute bounds on operator dimensions, central charges, and OPT coefficients in 4D conformal and N = 1 superconformal field theories. Using our algorithm, we dramatically improve previous bounds on a number of quantities, particularly for theories with global symmetries. In the case of SO(4) or SU(2) symmetry, our bounds severely constrain models of conformal technicolor. In N = 1 superconformal theories, we place strong bounds on dim(Phi(dagger)Phi), where Phi is a chiral operator. These bounds asymptote to the line dim(Phi(dagger)Phi) <= 2 dim(Phi) near dim(Phi) similar or equal to 1, forbidding positive anomalous dimensions in this region. We also place novel upper and lower bounds on OPE coefficients of protected operators in the Phi x Phi OPE. Finally, we find examples of lower bounds on central charges and flavor current two-point functions that scale with the size of global symmetry representations. In the case of N = 1 theories with an SU(N) flavor symmetry, our bounds on current two-point functions lie within an O(1) factor of the values realized in supersymmetric QCD in the conformal window. C1 [Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David] Harvard Univ, Jefferson Phys Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Poland, David] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Vichi, Alessandro] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theorie Phenomenes Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Vichi, Alessandro] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Poland, D (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Jefferson Phys Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM dpoland@gmail.com; davidsd@gmail.com; AVichi@lbl.gov RI Poland, David/A-8689-2015 OI Poland, David/0000-0003-3854-2430 FU Harvard Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature, NSF [PHY-0556111]; Swiss National Science Foundation [200021-125237]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Diego Hofman, Ken Intriligator, Juan Maldacena, Riccardo Rattazzi, Slava Rychkov, and Matt Strassler for helpful comments and conversations. The computations in this paper were run on the Odyssey cluster supported by the FAS Science Division Research Computing Group at Harvard University. We would like to thank John Brunelle in particular for technical support. This work is supported in part by the Harvard Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature, NSF grant PHY-0556111, the Swiss National Science Foundation under contract No. 200021-125237, and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 82 TC 91 Z9 91 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2012 IS 5 AR 110 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)110 PG 58 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 958LL UT WOS:000305238600030 ER PT J AU Zhu, KK Sun, JM Zhang, H Liu, J Wang, Y AF Zhu, Kake Sun, Junming Zhang, He Liu, Jun Wang, Yong TI Carbon as a hard template for nano material catalysts SO JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS CHEMISTRY LA English DT Review DE carbon; template; catalysis; nanomaterial; hierarchy ID ZEOLITE SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; CONFINED SPACE SYNTHESIS; ORDERED MESOPOROUS POLYMERS; ADSORPTION DATA-ANALYSIS; HIGH THERMAL-STABILITY; HIERARCHICAL ZEOLITES; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; NITRIDE NANORODS; MAGNESIUM-OXIDE AB As one of the naturally abundant elements, carbon can present in different molecular structures (allotropes) and thus lead to various physical/chemical properties of carbon-based materials which have found wide applications in a variety of fields including electrochemistry, optical, adsorption and catalysis, etc. On the other hand, its different allotropes also endow carbon-based materials with various morphostructures, which have been recently explored to prepare oxides and zeolites/zeotypes with tailored structures. In this review, we mainly summarize the recent advances in using carbon materials as hard templates to synthesize structural materials. Specifically, we focus on the development in the synthetic strategies, such as endotemplating, exotemplating approaches and using carbon materials as chemical reagents for the synthesis of metal carbides or nitrides, with an emphasis laid on the control of morphostructure. Meanwhile, the applications of the obtained materials will be highlighted, especially, in the field of heterogeneous catalysis where enhanced performances have been achieved with the materials derived from carbon-templated methods. C1 [Sun, Junming; Zhang, He; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Zhu, Kake] E China Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Sun, Junming; Liu, Jun; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Sun, JM (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM junming.sun@wsu.edu; yong.wang@pnnl.gov RI Sun, Junming/B-3019-2011; Wang, Yong/C-2344-2013 OI Sun, Junming/0000-0002-0071-9635; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21006024]; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University [2010MCIMKF]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WA0914023]; CPNP Foundation [2011D-5006-0507]; Shanghai Pujiang Program [11PJ1402600]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Bio-sciences and Geosciences FX We gratefully acknowledge the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Bio-sciences and Geosciences for the support of this work. KZ is grateful for the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21006024), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University (No. 2010MCIMKF), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WA0914023), and CPNP Foundation (2011D-5006-0507), and is also sponsored by the Shanghai Pujiang Program (11PJ1402600) for talented returnees. NR 99 TC 16 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 100 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1003-9953 J9 J NAT GAS CHEM JI J. Nat. Gas Chem. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 21 IS 3 BP 215 EP 232 DI 10.1016/S1003-9953(11)60357-5 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 965OC UT WOS:000305776100002 ER PT J AU Su, Z Moridis, GJ Zhang, KN Wu, NY AF Su, Zheng Moridis, George J. Zhang, Keni Wu, Nengyou TI A huff-and-puff production of gas hydrate deposits in Shenhu area of South China Sea through a vertical well SO JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE gas hydrates; Shenhu area; hydrate dissociation; huff-and-puff; numerical simulation ID DECOMPOSITION; STIMULATION; STEAM; FLOW AB The Shenhu area on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea is one of the most promising fields for gas hydrate exploitation. Drilling and sampling has indicated high saturations of methane hydrate in clay silty sediments at drilling site SH2. The hydrate-bearing layer is overlain and underlain by permeable zones of mobile water, and the system does not appear to be bounded by low-permeability strata. In this study a huff-and-puff method is used to producing gas from the hydrate accumulation. We simulate numerically the hydrate dissociation and gas production by alternately injecting hot water and producing fluids at a vertical well. The simulations show the gas production rate in huff-and-puff operations is very small (50-140 m(3)/d), and unacceptable for commercial production. The calculation also indicated secondary hydrates forms at the very early period of injecting operations, and then gas is released due to the thermal stimulation of hot water, but the amount of released gas in the injection periods of hot water is much smaller than that converts into secondary hydrates. In the production operations, much of gas is released from the hydrates due to a small depressurization at the well, but the released gas can not produce effectively due to the small pressure gradient, and thus remains in the reservoir and converts into secondary hydrates in the next operation of injecting hot water. The study provides an insight into the production potential of the Shenhu hydrate accumulations through the huff-and-puff method, and a basis for the analysis of the economic feasibility of gas production from that area. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Su, Zheng; Wu, Nengyou] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Key Lab Renewable Energy & Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Su, Zheng; Wu, Nengyou] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Ctr Gas Hydrate Res, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Moridis, George J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. [Zhang, Keni] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Water Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. RP Wu, NY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Key Lab Renewable Energy & Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM wuny@ms.giec.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41076037]; Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences [KGCX2-YW-805]; China Geological Survey; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41076037), Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KGCX2-YW-805), China Geological Survey, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy. We also thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions to improve the quality of work. NR 25 TC 16 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-4105 J9 J PETROL SCI ENG JI J. Pet. Sci. Eng. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 86-87 BP 54 EP 61 DI 10.1016/j.petrol.2012.03.020 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Petroleum SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 966EP UT WOS:000305820700006 ER PT J AU Su, Z He, Y Wu, NY Zhang, KN Moridis, GJ AF Su, Zheng He, Yong Wu, Nengyou Zhang, Keni Moridis, George J. TI Evaluation on gas production potential from laminar hydrate deposits in Shenhu Area of South China Sea through depressurization using vertical wells SO JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE gas hydrates; hydrate dissociation; depressurization; numerical simulation ID DECOMPOSITION AB Gas hydrates are solid crystalline compounds in which gas molecules are lodged in lattices of ice crystals. Shenhu area is considered as one of the most promising fields on north continental slope of the South China Sea (SCS). Drilling and sampling at the site has indicated occurrences of methane hydrate in clay silty sediments. The thin Hydrate-Bearing Layer (HBL) is overlain and underlain by zones of mobile water, and the layer does not appear to be bounded by low-permeability strata. In this study we assess by means of numerical simulation the production potential of the laminar hydrate deposit at drilling site SH3 in the Shenhu area. We simulate the hydrate dissociation and the gas production induced by depressurization at a vertical well. To minimize gas losses through the overburden and excessive water production through proximity to the permeable, water-saturated zones, a perforated interval is limited to the middle section of the vertical well within the hydrate layer. The simulations show that productions from depressurization-induced dissociation through a vertical well at constant well pressure do not appear to be a promising approach in the deposits of low hydraulic diffusion. The production of hydrate-originating gas decreases at the beginning of the production and then keep stable in the reference case and the average production is 211 m(3)/d. The deposit permeability is considered as the most insensitive parameter to enhance the gas production. And the production potential is much lower than that of deposits having an impermeable upper boundary as expectation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Su, Zheng; He, Yong; Wu, Nengyou] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Key Lab Renewable Energy & Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Su, Zheng; He, Yong; Wu, Nengyou] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Ctr Gas Hydrate Res, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Keni] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Water Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Moridis, George J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. RP Wu, NY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Key Lab Renewable Energy & Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM wuny@ms.giec.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41076037]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2009CB219508]; China Geological Survey; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41076037), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2009CB219508), the China Geological Survey and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy. We also thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions to improve the quality of work. NR 20 TC 12 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-4105 J9 J PETROL SCI ENG JI J. Pet. Sci. Eng. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 86-87 BP 87 EP 98 DI 10.1016/j.petrol.2012.03.008 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Petroleum SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 966EP UT WOS:000305820700009 ER PT J AU Schmidt, MC Rocha, AM Padmanabhan, K Shpanskaya, Y Banfield, J Scott, K Mihelcic, JR Samatova, NF AF Schmidt, Matthew C. Rocha, Andrea M. Padmanabhan, Kanchana Shpanskaya, Yekaterina Banfield, Jill Scott, Kathleen Mihelcic, James R. Samatova, Nagiza F. TI NIBBS-Search for Fast and Accurate Prediction of Phenotype-Biased Metabolic Systems SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FERMENTATIVE HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CLOSTRIDIUM-ACETOBUTYLICUM; MICROBIAL-PRODUCTION; BIOLOGICAL NETWORKS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENE-EXPRESSION; PROLINE; BACTERIA; KEGG; PERSPECTIVE AB Understanding of genotype-phenotype associations is important not only for furthering our knowledge on internal cellular processes, but also essential for providing the foundation necessary for genetic engineering of microorganisms for industrial use (e.g., production of bioenergy or biofuels). However, genotype-phenotype associations alone do not provide enough information to alter an organism's genome to either suppress or exhibit a phenotype. It is important to look at the phenotype-related genes in the context of the genome-scale network to understand how the genes interact with other genes in the organism. Identification of metabolic subsystems involved in the expression of the phenotype is one way of placing the phenotype-related genes in the context of the entire network. A metabolic system refers to a metabolic network subgraph; nodes are compounds and edges labels are the enzymes that catalyze the reaction. The metabolic subsystem could be part of a single metabolic pathway or span parts of multiple pathways. Arguably, comparative genome-scale metabolic network analysis is a promising strategy to identify these phenotype-related metabolic subsystems. Network Instance-Based Biased Subgraph Search (NIBBS) is a graph-theoretic method for genome-scale metabolic network comparative analysis that can identify metabolic systems that are statistically biased toward phenotype-expressing organismal networks. We set up experiments with target phenotypes like hydrogen production, TCA expression, and acid-tolerance. We show via extensive literature search that some of the resulting metabolic subsystems are indeed phenotype-related and formulate hypotheses for other systems in terms of their role in phenotype expression. NIBBS is also orders of magnitude faster than MULE, one of the most efficient maximal frequent subgraph mining algorithms that could be adjusted for this problem. Also, the set of phenotype-biased metabolic systems output by NIBBS comes very close to the set of phenotype-biased subgraphs output by an exact maximally-biased subgraph enumeration algorithm (MBS-Enum). The code (NIBBS and the module to visualize the identified subsystems) is available at http://freescience.org/cs/NIBBS. C1 [Schmidt, Matthew C.; Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Schmidt, Matthew C.; Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Rocha, Andrea M.; Mihelcic, James R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Tampa, FL USA. [Shpanskaya, Yekaterina] Duke Univ, Dept Neurosci, Durham, NC USA. [Banfield, Jill] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banfield, Jill] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banfield, Jill] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scott, Kathleen] Univ S Florida, Dept Integrat Biol, Tampa, FL USA. RP Schmidt, MC (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM samatova@csc.ncsu.edu OI Rocha, Andrea M./0000-0002-8471-9463 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing); Delores Auzenne Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program; UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing). The work by AR was supported by the Delores Auzenne Fellowship and the Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. under contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 68 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-734X EI 1553-7358 J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL JI PLoS Comput. Biol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 8 IS 5 AR e1002490 DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002490 PG 19 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 968GF UT WOS:000305964600005 PM 22589706 ER PT J AU Shirinifard, A Glazier, JA Swat, M Gens, JS Family, F Jiang, Y Grossniklaus, HE AF Shirinifard, Abbas Glazier, James Alexander Swat, Maciej Gens, J. Scott Family, Fereydoon Jiang, Yi Grossniklaus, Hans E. TI Adhesion Failures Determine the Pattern of Choroidal Neovascularization in the Eye: A Computer Simulation Study SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; RETINAL-PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; TUMOR-INDUCED ANGIOGENESIS; AGE-RELATED MACULOPATHY; SUBRETINAL DRUSENOID DEPOSITS; MACULAR DEGENERATION; BRUCHS MEMBRANE; RETICULAR PSEUDODRUSEN; NATURAL-HISTORY; THEORETICAL ESTIMATION AB Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) of the macular area of the retina is the major cause of severe vision loss in adults. In CNV, after choriocapillaries initially penetrate Bruch's membrane (BrM), invading vessels may regress or expand (CNV initiation). Next, during Early and Late CNV, the expanding vasculature usually spreads in one of three distinct patterns: in a layer between BrM and the retinal pigment epithelium (sub-RPE or Type 1 CNV), in a layer between the RPE and the photoreceptors (sub-retinal or Type 2 CNV) or in both loci simultaneously (combined pattern or Type 3 CNV). While most studies hypothesize that CNV primarily results from growth-factor effects or holes in BrM, our three-dimensional simulations of multi-cell model of the normal and pathological maculae recapitulate the three growth patterns, under the hypothesis that CNV results from combinations of impairment of: 1) RPE-RPE epithelial junctional adhesion, 2) Adhesion of the RPE basement membrane complex to BrM (RPE-BrM adhesion), and 3) Adhesion of the RPE to the photoreceptor outer segments (RPE-POS adhesion). Our key findings are that when an endothelial tip cell penetrates BrM: 1) RPE with normal epithelial junctions, basal attachment to BrM and apical attachment to POS resists CNV. 2) Small holes in BrM do not, by themselves, initiate CNV. 3) RPE with normal epithelial junctions and normal apical RPE-POS adhesion, but weak adhesion to BrM (e. g. due to lipid accumulation in BrM) results in Early sub-RPE CNV. 4) Normal adhesion of RBaM to BrM, but reduced apical RPE-POS or epithelial RPE-RPE adhesion (e. g. due to inflammation) results in Early sub-retinal CNV. 5) Simultaneous reduction in RPE-RPE epithelial binding and RPE-BrM adhesion results in either sub-RPE or sub-retinal CNV which often progresses to combined pattern CNV. These findings suggest that defects in adhesion dominate CNV initiation and progression. C1 [Shirinifard, Abbas; Glazier, James Alexander; Swat, Maciej; Gens, J. Scott] Indiana Univ, Biocomplex Inst, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Shirinifard, Abbas; Glazier, James Alexander; Swat, Maciej; Gens, J. Scott] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN USA. [Family, Fereydoon] Emory Univ, Dept Phys, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Jiang, Yi] Georgia State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Jiang, Yi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Grossniklaus, Hans E.] Emory Univ, LF Montgomery Ophthalm Pathol Lab, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Shirinifard, A (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Biocomplex Inst, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM ashirini@indiana.edu FU National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences [5R01 GM076692-01, 1R01 GM077138-01A1]; Environmental Protection Agency/National Center for Environmental Research [R834289]; National Science Foundation [CNS-0521433]; College of Arts and Sciences; Office of the Vice President for Research under their Faculty Research Support Program; Research Technologies for computational cycles on the Quarry cluster; Biocomplexity Institute, all at Indiana University, Bloomington; Emory College of Arts and Sciences and Departmental Core Grant [P30EY06360]; Emory University; DOE [W-7405-ENG-36] FX This work was sponsored by National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences grants 5R01 GM076692-01 and 1R01 GM077138-01A1 and Environmental Protection Agency/National Center for Environmental Research grant R834289 and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CNS-0521433. We have received support from the College of Arts and Sciences, the Office of the Vice President for Research under their Faculty Research Support Program, Research Technologies for computational cycles on the Quarry cluster, and the Biocomplexity Institute, all at Indiana University, Bloomington. We have received support from Emory College of Arts and Sciences and Departmental Core Grant P30EY06360, Emory University. Jiang Y. is supported by DOE under contract W-7405-ENG-36. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 104 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-734X EI 1553-7358 J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL JI PLoS Comput. Biol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 8 IS 5 AR e1002440 DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002440 PG 32 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 968GF UT WOS:000305964600002 PM 22570603 ER PT J AU Blazek, J Mandelbaum, R Seljak, U Nakajima, R AF Blazek, Jonathan Mandelbaum, Rachel Seljak, Uros Nakajima, Reiko TI Separating intrinsic alignment and galaxy-galaxy lensing SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE weak gravitational lensing; galaxy surveys; galaxy formation ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SPECTROSCOPIC TARGET SELECTION; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; ELLIPTICITY CORRELATION; DENSITY CORRELATION; HALO ELLIPTICITY; SELF-CALIBRATION; COSMIC SHEAR; DATA RELEASE AB The coherent physical alignment of galaxies is an important systematic for gravitational lensing studies as well as a probe of the physical mechanisms involved in galaxy formation and evolution. We develop a formalism for treating this intrinsic alignment (IA) in the context of galaxy-galaxy lensing and present an improved method for measuring IA contamination, which can arise when sources physically associated with the lens are placed behind the lens due to photometric redshift scatter. We apply the technique to recent Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) measurements of Luminous Red Galaxy lenses and typical (similar to L-*) source galaxies with photometric redshifts selected from the SDSS imaging data Compared to previous measurements, this method has the advantage of being fully self-consistent in its treatment of the IA and lensing signals, solving for the two simultaneously. We find an IA signal consistent with zero, placing tight constraints on both the magnitude of the IA effect and its potential contamination to the lensing signal. While these constraints depend on source selection and redshift quality, the method can be applied to any measurement that uses photometric redshifts. We obtain a model-independent upper-limit of roughly 10% IA contamination for projected separations of r(p) approximate to 0.1-10 h(-1) Mpc. With more stringent photo-z cuts and reasonable assumptions about the physics of intrinsic alignments, this upper limit is reduced to 1-2%. These limits are well below the statistical error of the current lensing measurements. Our results suggest that IA will not present intractable challenges to the next generation of galaxy-galaxy lensing experiments, and the methods presented here should continue to aid in our understanding of alignment processes and in the removal of IA from the lensing signal. C1 [Blazek, Jonathan; Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Blazek, Jonathan; Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mandelbaum, Rachel] Princeton Univ, Peyton Hall Observ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Mandelbaum, Rachel] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Nakajima, Reiko] Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. RP Blazek, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM blazek@berkeley.edu; rmandelb@andrew.cmu.edu; useljak@berkeley.edu; reiko@astro.uni-bonn.de RI Mandelbaum, Rachel/N-8955-2014 OI Mandelbaum, Rachel/0000-0003-2271-1527 FU DOE; Swiss National Foundation [200021-116696/1]; WCU [R32-2009-000-10130-0]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; American Museum of Natural History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam; University of Basel; University of Cambridge; Case Western Reserve University; University of Chicago; Drexel University; Fermilab; Institute for Advanced Study; Japan Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST); Los Alamos National Laboratory; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA); New Mexico State University; Ohio State University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; United States Naval Observatory; University of Washington FX This work is supported by the DOE, the Swiss National Foundation under contract 200021-116696/1, and WCU grant R32-2009-000-10130-0.; Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web Site is http://www.sdss.org/.; The SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of Washington. NR 70 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD MAY PY 2012 IS 5 AR 041 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/05/041 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 960UA UT WOS:000305415200042 ER PT J AU Schneider, MD Frenk, CS Cole, S AF Schneider, Michael D. Frenk, Carlos S. Cole, Shaun TI The shapes and alignments of dark matter halos SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE dark matter simulations; galaxy clusters; cosmic web; weak gravitational lensing ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; WEAK-LENSING SURVEYS; INTRINSIC ELLIPTICITY CORRELATION; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; X-RAY; SUNYAEV-ZELDOVICH; DENSITY PROFILES; ANGULAR MOMENTA; ASSEMBLY BIAS AB We present measurements of the triaxial dark matter halo shapes and alignment correlation functions in the Millennium and Millennium-2 dark matter N-body simulations. These two simulations allow us to measure the distributions of halo shapes down to 10% of the virial radius over a halo mass range of 6 x 10(9)-2 x 10(14) h(-1)M(circle dot). We largely confirm previous results on the distributions of halo axis ratios as a function of halo mass, but we find that the median angle between halo major axes at different halo radii can vary by a factor of 2 between the Millennium-1 and 2 simulations because of the different mass resolution. Thus, error in the shape determinations from limited resolution is potentially degenerate with the misalignment of halo inner and outer shapes used to constrain Brightest Cluster Galaxy alignments in previous works. We also present simplifying parameterizations for the 3-D halo-mass alignment correlation functions that are necessary ingredients for triaxial halo models of large-scale structure and models of galaxy intrinsic alignments as contaminants for cosmic shear surveys. We measure strong alignments between halos of all masses and the surrounding dark matter overdensities out to several tens of h(-1) Mpc, in agreement with observed shear-galaxy and cluster shape correlations. We use these measurements to forecast the contribution to the weak lensing signal around galaxy clusters from correlated mass along the line-of-sight. For prolate clusters with major axes aligned with the line-of-sight the fraction of the weak lensing signal from mass external to the cluster can be twice that predicted if the excess halo alignment correlation is assumed to be zero. C1 [Schneider, Michael D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Schneider, Michael D.; Frenk, Carlos S.; Cole, Shaun] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Computat Cosmol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. RP Schneider, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808 L-210, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM schneider42@llnl.gov; c.s.frenk@durham.ac.uk; shaun.cole@durham.ac.uk FU STFC; Large Facilities Capital Fund of BIS; Durham University; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Phil Bett, Jonathan Blazek, and Andreas Faltenbacher for helpful comments on the first draft of this paper. The calculations for this paper were performed on the ICC Cosmology Machine, which is part of the DiRAC Facility jointly funded by STFC, the Large Facilities Capital Fund of BIS, and Durham University. Part of this work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 85 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD MAY PY 2012 IS 5 AR 030 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/05/030 PG 45 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 960UA UT WOS:000305415200031 ER PT J AU Alexopoulos, T Iakovidis, G Tsipolitis, G AF Alexopoulos, T. Iakovidis, G. Tsipolitis, G. TI Study of resistive micromegas detectors in a mixed neutron and photon radiation environment SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Gaseous detectors; Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC, GEM, THGEM, RETHGEM, MHSP, MICROPIC, MICROMEGAS, InGrid, etc); Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission etc); Muon spectrometers ID BULK AB The Muon ATLAS Micromegas Activity (MAMMA) focuses on the development and testing of large-area muon detectors based on the bulk-Micromegas technology. These detectors are candidates for the upgrade of the ATLAS Muon System in view of the luminosity upgrade of Large Hadron Collider at CERN (sLHC). They will combine trigger and precision measurement capability in a single device. A novel protection scheme using resistive strips above the read-out electrode has been developed. The response and sparking properties of resistive Micromegas detectors were successfully tested in a mixed (neutron and gamma) high radiation environment supplied by the Tandem accelerator at the N.C.S.R. Demokritos in Athens. Monte-Carlo studies have been employed to study the effect of 5.5 MeV neutrons impinging on Micromegas detectors. The response of the Micromegas detectors on the photons originating from the inevitable neutron inelastic scattering on the surrounding materials of the experimental facility was also studied. C1 [Alexopoulos, T.; Iakovidis, G.; Tsipolitis, G.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece. [Iakovidis, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Iakovidis, G (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Zografou Campus, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece. EM george.iakovidis@cern.ch FU MAMMA collaboration at CERN FX We would like to thank the MAMMA collaboration at CERN for the support and development of Micromegas detectors as well as the "Demokritos" laboratory in Athens for providing the infrastructure and support for such an experiment. NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 7 AR C05001 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/05/C05001 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 960VJ UT WOS:000305419700002 ER PT J AU Arazi, L da Luz, HN Freytag, D Pitt, M Azevedo, CDR Rubin, A Cortesi, M Covita, DS Oliveira, CAB Oliveri, E Herbst, R Park, S Yu, J Chechik, R dos Santos, JMF Breidenbach, M Haller, G White, A Veloso, JFCA Breskin, A AF Arazi, L. Natal da Luz, H. Freytag, D. Pitt, M. Azevedo, C. D. R. Rubin, A. Cortesi, M. Covita, D. S. Oliveira, C. A. B. Oliveri, E. Herbst, R. Park, S. Yu, J. Chechik, R. dos Santos, J. M. F. Breidenbach, M. Haller, G. White, A. Veloso, J. F. C. A. Breskin, A. TI THGEM-based detectors for sampling elements in DHCAL: laboratory and beam evaluation SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Calorimeters; Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC, GEM, THGEM, RETHGEM, MHSP, MICROPIC, MICROMEGAS, InGrid, etc)ARXIV EPRINT: 1112.1915 ID MULTIPLIERS AB We report on the results of an extensive R&D program aimed at the evaluation of Thick-Gas Electron Multipliers (THGEM) as potential active elements for Digital Hadron Calorimetry (DHCAL). Results are presented on efficiency, pad multiplicity and discharge probability of a 10x10 cm(2) prototype detector with 1 cm(2) readout pads. The detector is comprised of single-or double-THGEM multipliers coupled to the pad electrode either directly or via a resistive anode. Investigations employing standard discrete electronics and the KPiX readout system have been carried out both under laboratory conditions and with muons and pions at the CERN RD51 test beam. For detectors having a charge-induction gap, it has been shown that even a similar to 6 mm thick single-THGEM detector reached detection efficiencies above 95%, with pad-hit multiplicity of 1.1-1.2 per event; discharge probabilities were of the order of 10(-6)-10(-5) sparks/trigger, depending on the detector structure and gain. Preliminary beam tests with a WELL hole-structure, closed by a resistive anode, yielded discharge probabilities of <2x10(-6) for an efficiency of similar to 95%. Methods are presented to reduce charge-spread and pad multiplicity with resistive anodes. The new method showed good prospects for further evaluation of very thin THGEM-based detectors as potential active elements for DHCAL, with competitive performances, simplicity and robustness. Further developments are in course. C1 [Arazi, L.; Pitt, M.; Rubin, A.; Cortesi, M.; Chechik, R.; Breskin, A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Natal da Luz, H.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Freytag, D.; Herbst, R.; Breidenbach, M.; Haller, G.] SLAC, Stanford, CA USA. [Azevedo, C. D. R.; Covita, D. S.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Phys, I3N, Aveiro, Portugal. [Park, S.; Yu, J.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX USA. [Oliveri, E.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Oliveri, E.] INFN Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Cortesi, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Arazi, L (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, POB 26, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. EM lior.arazi@weizmann.ac.il RI Universidade Aveiro, Departamento Fisica/E-4128-2013; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; veloso, joao/J-4478-2013; Covita, Daniel/J-5627-2013; BRESKIN, AMOS/K-1549-2012; dos Santos, Joaquim/B-3058-2015; Azevedo, Carlos/J-5733-2013; OI Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Azevedo, Carlos/0000-0002-0012-9918; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203 FU Israel-U.S.A. Binational Science Foundation [2008246]; Benozyio Foundation; FCT [PTDC/FIS/113005/2009, CERN/FP/116394/2010, SFRH/BPD/66737/2009, SFRH/BPD/46611/2008]; FEDER; [SFRH/BD/35979/2007] FX This work was supported in part by the Israel-U.S.A. Binational Science Foundation (Grant 2008246), by the Benozyio Foundation and by the FCT Projects PTDC/FIS/113005/2009 and CERN/FP/116394/2010. The research was done within the CERN RD51 collaboration. H. Natal da Luz is supported by FCT grant SFRH/BPD/66737/2009. C. D. R Azevedo is supported by the SFRH/BD/35979/2007 grant and D. S. Covita by the SFRH/BPD/46611/2008 grant through FCT and FEDER programs. A. Breskin is the W. P. Reuther Professor of Research in the Peaceful use of Atomic Energy. The THGEM electrodes were manufactured at the CERN Printed Circuits Workshops; we are indebted to Mr. Rui de Oliveira for his continuous invaluable cooperation. We also wish to thank CERN's Gas Detectors Development group for its support during the beam tests. NR 23 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 7 AR C05011 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/05/C05011 PG 17 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 960VJ UT WOS:000305419700012 ER PT J AU Bogomilov, M Karadzhov, Y Kolev, D Russinov, I Tsenov, R Vankova-Kirilova, G Wang, L Xu, FY Zheng, SX Bertoni, R Bonesini, M Ferri, F Lucchini, G Mazza, R Paleari, F Strati, F Palladino, V Cecchet, G de Bari, A Capponi, M Cirillo, A Iaciofano, A Manfredini, A Parisi, M Orestano, D Pastore, F Tonazzo, A Tortora, L Mori, Y Kuno, Y Sakamoto, H Sato, A Yano, T Yoshida, M Ishimoto, S Suzuki, S Yoshimura, K Filthaut, F Garoby, R Gilardoni, S Gruber, P Hanke, K Haseroth, H Janot, P Lombardi, A Ramberger, S Vretenar, M Bene, P Blondel, A Cadoux, F Graulich, JS Grichine, V Gschwendtner, E Masciocchi, F Sandstrom, R Verguilov, V Wisting, H Petitjean, C Seviour, R Alexander, J Charnley, G Collomb, N Griffiths, S Martlew, B Moss, A Mullacrane, I Oates, A Owens, P White, C York, S Adams, D Apsimon, R Barclay, P Baynham, DE Bradshaw, TW Courthold, M Drumm, P Edgecock, R Hayler, T Hills, M Ivaniouchenkov, Y Jones, A Lintern, A MacWaters, C Nelson, C Nichols, A Preece, R Ricciardi, S Rochford, JH Rogers, C Spensley, W Tarrant, J Tilley, K Watson, S Wilson, A Forrest, D Soler, FJP Walaron, K Cooke, P Gamet, R Alekou, A Apollonio, M Barber, G Beuselinck, R Clark, D Clark, I Colling, D Dobbs, A Dornan, P Fayer, S Fish, A Hare, R Greenwood, S Jamdagni, A Kasey, V Khaleeq, M Leaver, J Long, K McKigney, E Matsushita, T Pasternak, J Sashalmi, T Savidge, T Takahashi, M Blackmore, V Carlisle, T Cobb, JH Lau, W Rayner, M Tunnell, CD Witte, H Yang, S Booth, CN Hodgson, P Howlett, L Nicholson, R Overton, E Robinson, M Smith, P Adey, D Back, J Boyd, S Harrison, P Ellis, M Kyberd, P Littlefield, M Nebrensky, JJ Bross, AD Geer, S Neuffer, D Moretti, A Popovic, M Cummings, MAC Roberts, TJ DeMello, A Green, MA Li, D Virostek, S Zisman, MS Freemire, B Hanlet, P Huang, D Kafka, G Kaplan, DM Snopok, P Torun, Y Blot, S Kim, YK Bravar, U Onel, Y Cline, D Fukui, Y Lee, K Yang, X Rimmer, RA Cremaldi, LM Gregoire, G Hart, TL Sanders, DA Summers, DJ Coney, L Fletcher, R Hanson, GG Heidt, C Gallardo, J Kahn, S Kirk, H Palmer, RB AF Bogomilov, M. Karadzhov, Y. Kolev, D. Russinov, I. Tsenov, R. Vankova-Kirilova, G. Wang, L. Xu, F. Y. Zheng, S. X. Bertoni, R. Bonesini, M. Ferri, F. Lucchini, G. Mazza, R. Paleari, F. Strati, F. Palladino, V. Cecchet, G. de Bari, A. Capponi, M. Cirillo, A. Iaciofano, A. Manfredini, A. Parisi, M. Orestano, D. Pastore, F. Tonazzo, A. Tortora, L. Mori, Y. Kuno, Y. Sakamoto, H. Sato, A. Yano, T. Yoshida, M. Ishimoto, S. Suzuki, S. Yoshimura, K. Filthaut, F. Garoby, R. Gilardoni, S. Gruber, P. Hanke, K. Haseroth, H. Janot, P. Lombardi, A. Ramberger, S. Vretenar, M. Bene, P. Blondel, A. Cadoux, F. Graulich, J. -S. Grichine, V. Gschwendtner, E. Masciocchi, F. Sandstrom, R. Verguilov, V. Wisting, H. Petitjean, C. Seviour, R. Alexander, J. Charnley, G. Collomb, N. Griffiths, S. Martlew, B. Moss, A. Mullacrane, I. Oates, A. Owens, P. White, C. York, S. Adams, D. Apsimon, R. Barclay, P. Baynham, D. E. Bradshaw, T. W. Courthold, M. Drumm, P. Edgecock, R. Hayler, T. Hills, M. Ivaniouchenkov, Y. Jones, A. Lintern, A. MacWaters, C. Nelson, C. Nichols, A. Preece, R. Ricciardi, S. Rochford, J. H. Rogers, C. Spensley, W. Tarrant, J. Tilley, K. Watson, S. Wilson, A. Forrest, D. Soler, F. J. P. Walaron, K. Cooke, P. Gamet, R. Alekou, A. Apollonio, M. Barber, G. Beuselinck, R. Clark, D. Clark, I. Colling, D. Dobbs, A. Dornan, P. Fayer, S. Fish, A. Hare, R. Greenwood, S. Jamdagni, A. Kasey, V. Khaleeq, M. Leaver, J. Long, K. McKigney, E. Matsushita, T. Pasternak, J. Sashalmi, T. Savidge, T. Takahashi, M. Blackmore, V. Carlisle, T. Cobb, J. H. Lau, W. Rayner, M. Tunnell, C. D. Witte, H. Yang, S. Booth, C. N. Hodgson, P. Howlett, L. Nicholson, R. Overton, E. Robinson, M. Smith, P. Adey, D. Back, J. Boyd, S. Harrison, P. Ellis, M. Kyberd, P. Littlefield, M. Nebrensky, J. J. Bross, A. D. Geer, S. Neuffer, D. Moretti, A. Popovic, M. Cummings, M. A. C. Roberts, T. J. DeMello, A. Green, M. A. Li, D. Virostek, S. Zisman, M. S. Freemire, B. Hanlet, P. Huang, D. Kafka, G. Kaplan, D. M. Snopok, P. Torun, Y. Blot, S. Kim, Y. K. Bravar, U. Onel, Y. Cline, D. Fukui, Y. Lee, K. Yang, X. Rimmer, R. A. Cremaldi, L. M. Gregoire, G. Hart, T. L. Sanders, D. A. Summers, D. J. Coney, L. Fletcher, R. Hanson, G. G. Heidt, C. Gallardo, J. Kahn, S. Kirk, H. Palmer, R. B. CA MICE Collaboration TI The MICE Muon Beam on ISIS and the beam-line instrumentation of the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - low energy (linear accelerators, cyclotrons, electrostatic accelerators); Calorimeters; Instrumentation and methods for time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopy; Accelerator Applications ID PHYSICS AB The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE), which is under construction at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), will demonstrate the principle of ionization cooling as a technique for the reduction of the phase-space volume occupied by a muon beam. Ionization cooling channels are required for the Neutrino Factory and the Muon Collider. MICE will evaluate in detail the performance of a single lattice cell of the Feasibility Study 2 cooling channel. The MICE Muon Beam has been constructed at the ISIS synchrotron at RAL, and in MICE Step I, it has been characterized using the MICE beam-instrumentation system. In this paper, the MICE Muon Beam and beam-line instrumentation are described. The muon rate is presented as a function of the beam loss generated by the MICE target dipping into the ISIS proton beam. For a 1 V signal from the ISIS beam-loss monitors downstream of our target we obtain a 30 KHz instantaneous muon rate, with a neglible pion contamination in the beam. C1 [Bertoni, R.; Bonesini, M.; Ferri, F.; Lucchini, G.; Mazza, R.; Paleari, F.; Strati, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis G Occhialini, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogomilov, M.; Karadzhov, Y.; Kolev, D.; Russinov, I.; Tsenov, R.; Vankova-Kirilova, G.] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Dept Atom Phys, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Wang, L.; Xu, F. Y.; Zheng, S. X.] Harbin Inst Technol, Inst Cryogen & Superconduct Technol, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China. [Palladino, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Palladino, V.] Univ Monte S Angelo, Univ Federico 2, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Cecchet, G.; de Bari, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cecchet, G.; de Bari, A.] Dipartimento Fis Teorica & Nucl, Pavia, Italy. [Capponi, M.; Cirillo, A.; Iaciofano, A.; Manfredini, A.; Parisi, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Tonazzo, A.; Tortora, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Capponi, M.; Cirillo, A.; Iaciofano, A.; Manfredini, A.; Parisi, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Tonazzo, A.; Tortora, L.] Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Mori, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Osaka 59004, Japan. [Kuno, Y.; Sakamoto, H.; Sato, A.; Yano, T.; Yoshida, M.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan. [Ishimoto, S.; Suzuki, S.; Yoshimura, K.] High Energy Accelerator Org KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Filthaut, F.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Garoby, R.; Gilardoni, S.; Gruber, P.; Hanke, K.; Haseroth, H.; Janot, P.; Lombardi, A.; Ramberger, S.; Vretenar, M.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bene, P.; Blondel, A.; Cadoux, F.; Graulich, J. -S.; Grichine, V.; Gschwendtner, E.; Masciocchi, F.; Sandstrom, R.; Verguilov, V.; Wisting, H.] Univ Geneva, DPNC, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Petitjean, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Seviour, R.] Daresbury Sci & Innovat Ctr, Cockcroft Inst, Daresbury, Cheshire, England. [Alexander, J.; Charnley, G.; Collomb, N.; Griffiths, S.; Martlew, B.; Moss, A.; Mullacrane, I.; Oates, A.; Owens, P.; White, C.; York, S.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Daresbury, Cheshire, England. [Adams, D.; Apsimon, R.; Barclay, P.; Baynham, D. E.; Bradshaw, T. W.; Courthold, M.; Drumm, P.; Edgecock, R.; Hayler, T.; Hills, M.; Ivaniouchenkov, Y.; Jones, A.; Lintern, A.; MacWaters, C.; Nelson, C.; Nichols, A.; Preece, R.; Ricciardi, S.; Rochford, J. H.; Rogers, C.; Spensley, W.; Tarrant, J.; Tilley, K.; Watson, S.; Wilson, A.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Forrest, D.; Soler, F. J. P.; Walaron, K.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Cooke, P.; Gamet, R.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Blondel, A.; Alekou, A.; Apollonio, M.; Barber, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Clark, D.; Clark, I.; Colling, D.; Dobbs, A.; Dornan, P.; Fayer, S.; Fish, A.; Hare, R.; Greenwood, S.; Jamdagni, A.; Kasey, V.; Khaleeq, M.; Leaver, J.; Long, K.; McKigney, E.; Matsushita, T.; Pasternak, J.; Sashalmi, T.; Savidge, T.; Takahashi, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, London, England. [Blackmore, V.; Carlisle, T.; Cobb, J. H.; Lau, W.; Rayner, M.; Tunnell, C. D.; Witte, H.; Yang, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Booth, C. N.; Hodgson, P.; Howlett, L.; Nicholson, R.; Overton, E.; Robinson, M.; Smith, P.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Adey, D.; Back, J.; Boyd, S.; Harrison, P.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Ellis, M.; Kyberd, P.; Littlefield, M.; Nebrensky, J. J.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Bross, A. D.; Geer, S.; Neuffer, D.; Moretti, A.; Popovic, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Cummings, M. A. C.; Roberts, T. J.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL USA. [DeMello, A.; Green, M. A.; Li, D.; Virostek, S.; Zisman, M. S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Freemire, B.; Hanlet, P.; Huang, D.; Kafka, G.; Kaplan, D. M.; Snopok, P.; Torun, Y.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Blot, S.; Kim, Y. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bravar, U.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Onel, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Cline, D.; Fukui, Y.; Lee, K.; Yang, X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Rimmer, R. A.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Gregoire, G.; Hart, T. L.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Alekou, A.; Coney, L.; Fletcher, R.; Hanson, G. G.; Heidt, C.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Gallardo, J.; Kahn, S.; Kirk, H.; Palmer, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Filthaut, F.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Grichine, V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Gregoire, G.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Phys, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. RP Bonesini, M (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis G Occhialini, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. EM Maurizio.Bonesini@mib.infn.it RI Verguilov, Vassil/A-5885-2014; Grichine, Vladimir/M-8526-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Soler, Paul/E-8464-2011; OI Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Soler, Paul/0000-0002-4893-3729; Bonesini, Maurizio/0000-0001-5119-1896; de Bari, Antonio/0000-0001-6693-0284; Torun, Yagmur/0000-0003-2336-6585; Dobbs, Adam/0000-0001-6914-5302; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247 FU National Science Foundation; Department of Energy (U.S.A.); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Science and Technology Facilities Council (U.K.); European Community under the European Commission Framework Programe 7; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland) FX We gratefully acknowledge the help and support of the ISIS staff and of the numerous technical collaborators who have contributed to the design, construction, commissioning and operation of the experiment. In particular we would like to thank S. Banfi, F. Chignoli, R. Gheiger, A. Gizzi and V. Penna. We wish to acknowledge the essential contributions in the conceptual development of a muon cooling experiment made by P. Fabbricatore, R. Fernow, D. Findlay, W. Murray, J. Norem, P.R. Norton, K. Peach, C. Prior and N. McCubbin. We would also wish to acknowledge the work done in the early stages of the experiment by G. Barr, P. Chimenti, S. Farinon, G. Giannini, E. Radicioni, G. Santin, C. Vaccarezza and S. Terzo. The experiment was made possible by grants from National Science Foundation and Department of Energy (U.S.A.), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (U.K.), the European Community under the European Commission Framework Programe 7, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan) and the Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland), in the framework of the SCOPES programme. We gratefully acknowledge their support. NR 62 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 7 AR P05009 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/05/P05009 PG 40 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 960VJ UT WOS:000305419700029 ER PT J AU Haight, RC AF Haight, R. C. TI Fast-neutron detectors for nuclear physics experiments SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Instrumentation and methods for time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopy; Neutron detectors (cold, thermal, fast neutrons); Instrumentation and methods for heavy-ion reactions and fission studies ID CROSS-SECTIONS; LARGE-AREA; STATISTICAL MODEL; INTERMEDIATE; SCATTERING; HELIUM; STATES; RANGE AB Fast-neutron detectors are used in a wide range of nuclear physics experiments including studies of elastic and inelastic neutron scattering, charge-exchange reactions, photonuclear reactions, neutron-induced fission, and, especially recently, reactions of radioactive nuclei. Although many of the detectors being developed now are based on technologies that are several decades old, new physics is now accessible due to the advent of advanced accelerators, and these facilities present challenging opportunities for detecting fast neutrons. The choice of detectors, their appropriateness for particular measurements and how they are integrated into experiments will be discussed. Detector arrays are of particular importance these days to study angular distributions or simply to increase the solid angle coverage to increase the data rate. Modeling the response of the detectors has become much more important in order to understand better their response and to calculate effects of neutron scattering in the experimental area, including detector-to-detector scattering. Data acquisition through waveform digitizers is now common and leads to more information from each event as well as significant reductions in dead time and in the complexity of the electronics. At the same time, analyzing waveforms in real time presents challenges in terms of handling large amounts of information. Examples of significant improvements in the utilization of neutron detectors in physics experiments, in the characterization of the detector response, and in signal processing will be presented. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Haight, RC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM haight@lanl.gov NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 7 AR C05002 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/05/C05002 PG 16 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 960VJ UT WOS:000305419700003 ER PT J AU Rohwer, LES Martin, JE Friedmann, TA Heck, J AF Rohwer, Lauren E. S. Martin, James E. Friedmann, Thomas A. Heck, John TI Laser ablation of polyetheretherketone films for reversible wafer bonding SO JOURNAL OF LASER APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE excimer laser ablation; polyetheretherketone; temporary bonding; wafer bonding; reversible bonding; high temperature adhesive ID POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE) AB A reversible wafer bonding method has been developed that enables high-temperature processing of thinned silicon wafers. The silicon wafers are bonded to Pyrex carriers using a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) film, which melts at 343 degrees C, and provides a very strong bond. Debonding is accomplished by UV laser ablation through the Pyrex carrier and can be facilitated by coating the Pyrex wafer with Teflon. Most of the PEEK film remains on the silicon wafer after debonding and is removed with solvents. Precoating the silicon with germanium/tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) might enable PEEK removal without solvents. This germanium/TEOS layer lifts off with the PEEK film during laser ablation. (C) 2012 Laser Institute of America. C1 [Rohwer, Lauren E. S.; Martin, James E.; Friedmann, Thomas A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Heck, John] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA. RP Rohwer, LES (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS1425, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Safety Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Safety Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank John Magana and Candice Yuca of Intel for helpful discussions. Wafer bonding at SNL was performed by David Galdony and Ben Thurston. Polymer-coated Pyrex wafers were provided by Sun Coating Company, Plymouth, MI. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1042-346X J9 J LASER APPL JI J. Laser Appl. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 24 IS 2 AR 022003 DI 10.2351/1.3693530 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Optics; Physics GA 966HP UT WOS:000305828800003 ER PT J AU Lu, L Anderson-Cook, CM Robinson, TJ AF Lu, Lu Anderson-Cook, Christine M. Robinson, Timothy J. TI A case study to demonstrate a Pareto Frontier for selecting a best response surface design while simultaneously optimizing multiple criteria SO APPLIED STOCHASTIC MODELS IN BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY LA English DT Article DE balancing competing objectives; design optimality; desirability functions; design robustness; trade-offs between criteria ID MODEL-ROBUST; OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHMS AB Experimenting with limited resources often means that we are trying to get more out of a single experiment and balance competing goals. Selecting a best response surface design when simultaneously optimizing multiple criteria requires carefully choosing measures and scales of different design criteria and then balancing the trade-offs between the criteria. This paper illustrates a decision-making process using a Pareto frontier to identify good design candidates and a Utopia point approach for selection of an optimal design based on several competing criteria. The Pareto approach shows substantial improvement over the classic desirability function method by offering the user greater flexibility in quantifying the robustness of designs to weight specifications and the sensitivity of the solutions to different choices of weights, scales, and metrics. Graphical methods are used for summarizing and extracting useful information for improved decision-making. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Lu, Lu; Anderson-Cook, Christine M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Robinson, Timothy J.] Univ Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. RP Anderson-Cook, CM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM c-and-cook@lanl.gov NR 35 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1524-1904 EI 1526-4025 J9 APPL STOCH MODEL BUS JI Appl. Stoch. Models. Bus. Ind. PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 3 SI SI BP 206 EP 221 DI 10.1002/asmb.940 PG 16 WC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability SC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics GA 961FZ UT WOS:000305450900003 ER PT J AU Wu, RL Lodwig, SN Schmidt, JG Williams, RF Silks, LA AF Wu, Ruilian Lodwig, Siegfried N. Schmidt, Jurgen G. Williams, Robert F. Silks, Louis A. Pete TI Synthesis of 13C labeled sulfur and nitrogen mustard metabolites as mass spectrometry standards for monitoring and detecting chemical warfare agents SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Article DE carbon-13 labeled; sulfur and nitrogen mustard metabolites ID CHROMATOGRAPHY; QUANTITATION; CHEMISTRY; PRODUCTS AB 13C labeled (>M?+?4) metabolites of nitrogen and sulfur-based chemical warfare agent metabolites were prepared from readily available and 13C labeled commercial starting materials. The new chemical routes are efficient in the number of chemical steps, can be scaled to afford gram quantities, and occur in good yields on the basis of the 13C label. These labeled compounds are useful as internal standards in mass spectrometry for monitoring chemical warfare agents and their metabolites. Published 2012. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Wu, Ruilian; Williams, Robert F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Biosecur & Publ Hlth Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schmidt, Jurgen G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wu, RL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Biosecur & Publ Hlth Grp, Grp B8,MS E529, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM Ruilian@lanl.gov OI Schmidt, Jurgen/0000-0002-8192-9940; Silks, Pete/0000-0002-2993-5630 FU CDC [R-2589-05-0]; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program [ER 20100160] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of this work by the CDC (R-2589-05-0) and the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program (ER 20100160). NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 26 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 55 IS 6 BP 211 EP 222 DI 10.1002/jlcr.2929 PG 12 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA 962AB UT WOS:000305510200006 ER PT J AU Frohlich, A O'Dea, G Hackett, R O'Beirne, D Eidhin, DN Burke, J AF Froehlich, Andras O'Dea, Grainne Hackett, Ritchie O'Beirne, David Eidhin, Deirdre Ni Burke, James TI Stabilization of Camelina Oil with Synthetic and Natural Antioxidants SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Camelina oil; Stabilization; Antioxidants; Oil stability index; Oven storage test ID OXIDATIVE STABILITY; SATIVA OIL; BIODIESEL; ACIDS AB Camelina oil was found to have a much lower Oil Stability Index and higher p-anisidine rates in the oven storage test than either rapeseed or sunflower oils. Stabilization of camelina oil was evaluated with 21 food grade synthetic and natural antioxidants and antioxidant formulations, using both the Oil Stability Index (OSI) and the oven storage test. The Oil Stability Index of camelina oil was able to be increased above that of rapeseed oil with TBHQ and its formulation with citric acid, and above that of sunflower oil with EGC, EGCG, carnosic acid, propyl gallate, rosemary extract with ascorbyl palmitate or with gallic acid. para-Hydroxyphenols were found to be more effective than ortho-hydroxyphenols and monohydroxyphenols had no significant effect on the OSI. Good correlation (R-2 = 0.96) was found between the stabilizing effect of ortho-hydroxyphenols and the molarity of the phenyl hydroxyl groups per weight of antioxidant. The oven storage test carried out with six of the evaluated antioxidants indicated that p-anisidine rates of camelina oil stabilized with commercial formulations of TBHQ with citric acid or rosemary extract with ascorbyl palmitate were about the same as that of sunflower oil, an almost 90% rate reduction when compared to camelina oil. Accordingly, camelina oils stabilized with TBHQ/citric acid and rosemary extract/ascorbyl palmitate formulations were more stable than rapeseed and sunflower oils, respectively in terms of OSI induction times and p-anisidine rates. C1 [Froehlich, Andras; Hackett, Ritchie; Burke, James] TEAGASC, Crops Res Ctr, Carlow, Ireland. [O'Dea, Grainne; O'Beirne, David; Eidhin, Deirdre Ni] Univ Limerick, Dept Life Sci, Limerick, Ireland. RP Frohlich, A (reprint author), TEAGASC, Crops Res Ctr, Oak Pk, Carlow, Ireland. EM andreas.frohlich@teagasc.ie FU Irish Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [07 522] FX The authors wish to thank the Irish Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food for funding the present project under Research Stimulus Fund 07 522. Special thanks to Dr. Jim Grant for his help with the statistical analysis. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0003-021X EI 1558-9331 J9 J AM OIL CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 89 IS 5 BP 837 EP 847 DI 10.1007/s11746-011-1973-y PG 11 WC Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA 959DU UT WOS:000305293000008 ER PT J AU Vitali, J Singh, AK Soares, AS Colaneri, MJ AF Vitali, Jacqueline Singh, Aditya K. Soares, Alexei S. Colaneri, Michael J. TI Structure of the catalytic chain of Methanococcus jannaschii aspartate transcarbamoylase in a hexagonal crystal form: insights into the path of carbamoyl phosphate to the active site of the enzyme SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION F-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY AND CRYSTALLIZATION COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID PHOSPHONACETYL-L-ASPARTATE; ARCHAEON PYROCOCCUS-ABYSSI; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PYRIMIDINE BIOSYNTHESIS; AQUIFEX-AEOLICUS; HAMSTER-CELLS; T-STATE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; MULTIFUNCTIONAL PROTEIN; REGULATORY PROPERTIES AB Crystals of the catalytic chain of Methanococcus jannaschii aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) grew in the presence of the regulatory chain in the hexagonal space group P6(3)22, with one monomer per asymmetric unit. This is the first time that crystals with only one monomer in the asymmetric unit have been obtained; all known structures of the catalytic subunit contain several crystallographically independent monomers. The symmetry-related chains form the staggered dimer of trimers observed in the other known structures of the catalytic subunit. The central channel of the catalytic subunit contains a sulfate ion and a K+ ion as well as a glycerol molecule at its entrance. It is possible that it is involved in channeling carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the active site of the enzyme. A second sulfate ion near Arg164 is near the second CP position in the wild-type Escherichia coli ATCase structure complexed with CP. It is suggested that this position may also be in the path that CP takes when binding to the active site in a partial diffusion process at 310 K. Additional biochemical studies of carbamoylation and the molecular organization of this enzyme in M. jannaschii will provide further insight into these points. C1 [Vitali, Jacqueline; Singh, Aditya K.] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA. [Soares, Alexei S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Colaneri, Michael J.] SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Dept Chem & Phys, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA. RP Vitali, J (reprint author), Cleveland State Univ, Dept Phys, Euclid Ave & E 24th St, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA. EM j.vitali@csuohio.edu RI Soares, Alexei/F-4800-2014 OI Soares, Alexei/0000-0002-6565-8503 FU National Institutes of Health [GM071512]; Cleveland State University; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health [P41RR012408] FX This work was supported in part by grant GM071512 (JV) from the National Institutes of Health and by a Faculty Research Development award (JV) from Cleveland State University. Data were measured on beamline X12C of the National Synchrotron Light Source. Financial support comes principally from the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy and from the National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health (grant No. P41RR012408). The computations were supported in part by an allocation of computing time from the Ohio Supercomputer Center. We thank undergraduate student Nermina Covic (Cleveland State University) for the lysogenization of the ATCase-deficient derivative of E. coli C600 cells, Dr E. Kantrowitz (Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts, USA) for providing the EK1911 strain and plasmid pEK407 that were used for this study, Dr R. Cunin (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) for providing the ATCase-deficient derivative of E. coli strain C600 and Dr S. Sandler (University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA) for the PSJS1240 plasmid. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Dolly Vitali. NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1744-3091 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F JI Acta Crystallogr. F-Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 68 BP 527 EP 534 DI 10.1107/S1744309112011037 PN 5 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography GA 957UI UT WOS:000305189100005 PM 22691781 ER PT J AU Wolfram, F Arora, K Robinson, H Neculai, AM Yip, P Howell, PL AF Wolfram, Francis Arora, Kritica Robinson, Howard Neculai, Ana Mirela Yip, Patrick Howell, P. Lynne TI Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa AlgL SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION F-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY AND CRYSTALLIZATION COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID SYRINGAE PV. SYRINGAE; ALGINATE LYASE ALGL; PROTEIN; POLYMERIZATION; BIOSYNTHESIS; POLYSACCHARIDE; DIFFRACTION; ROLES AB The periplasmic alginate lyase AlgL is essential for the synthesis and export of the exopolysaccharide alginate in Pseudomonas sp. and also plays a role in its depolymerization. P. aeruginosa PAO1 AlgL has been overexpressed and purified and diffraction-quality crystals were grown using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. The crystals grew as thin plates, with unit-cell parameters a = 56.4, b = 59.6, c = 102.1 angstrom, alpha = beta = gamma = 90 degrees. The AlgL crystals exhibited the symmetry of space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) and diffracted to a minimum d-spacing of 1.64 angstrom. Based on the Matthews coefficient (V-M = 2.20 angstrom(3) Da(-1)), one molecule is estimated to be present in the asymmetric unit. C1 [Wolfram, Francis; Arora, Kritica; Neculai, Ana Mirela; Yip, Patrick; Howell, P. Lynne] Hosp Sick Children, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Res Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Howell, P. Lynne] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. RP Howell, PL (reprint author), Hosp Sick Children, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Res Inst, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. EM howell@sickkids.ca FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [13337]; Canada Research Chair FX The authors thank Dr Dante Neculai and SGC Toronto for the gift of the pET28-MHL plasmid. This work was supported by a research grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR #13337) to PLH. Beamline X29 at the National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by the US Department of Energy and the NIH National Center for Research Resources. PLH is the recipient of a Canada Research Chair; AMN was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from CIHR. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1744-3091 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F JI Acta Crystallogr. F-Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 68 BP 584 EP 587 DI 10.1107/S1744309112012808 PN 5 PG 4 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography GA 957UI UT WOS:000305189100017 PM 22691793 ER PT J AU Dimkpa, CO McLean, JE Britt, DW Johnson, WP Arey, B Lea, AS Anderson, AJ AF Dimkpa, Christian O. McLean, Joan E. Britt, David W. Johnson, William P. Arey, Bruce Lea, A. Scott Anderson, Anne J. TI Nanospecific Inhibition of Pyoverdine Siderophore Production in Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 by CuO Nanoparticles SO CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article ID METAL-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; FLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADS; FERRIPYOVERDINE RECEPTOR; TOXICOLOGICAL IMPACT; IRON ACQUISITION; CARBON NANOTUBES; SIGMA-FACTOR; AERUGINOSA; COPPER; GROWTH AB CuO nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit dose-dependent toxicity to bacteria, whereas sublethal concentrations of these NPs change bacterial metabolism. Siderophores are model metabolites to study the impact of sublethal levels of metallic NPs on bacteria because they are involved in survival and interaction with other organisms and with metals. We report that a sublethal level of CuO NPs Modify the production of the fluorescent siderophore pyoverdine (PVD) in a soil beneficial bacterium, Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6. The production of PVD was inhibited by CuO NPs but not by bulk CuO nor Cu ions at concentrations equivalent to those released from the NPs. The cell responses occurred despite the NPs forming near micrometer-sized aggregates. The CuO NPs reduced levels of periplasmic and secreted PVD and impaired expression from genes encoding proteins involved in PVD maturation in the periplasm and export through cell membranes. EDTA restored the fluorescence of PVD quenched by Cu ions but did not generate fluorescence with cultures of NP-challenged cells, confirming the absence of PVD. Consequently, depending on the bacterium, this nanoparticle-specific phenomenon mediating cellular reprogramming through effects on secondary metabolism could have an impact on critical environmental processes including bacterial pathogenicity. C1 [Dimkpa, Christian O.; Britt, David W.; Anderson, Anne J.] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [McLean, Joan E.] Utah State Univ, Utah Water Res Lab, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Johnson, William P.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Arey, Bruce; Lea, A. Scott] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Dimkpa, Christian O.; Anderson, Anne J.] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Dimkpa, CO (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Biol Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM cdimkpa@usu.edu RI Anderson, Anne/B-7313-2014; OI Lea, Alan/0000-0002-4232-1553 FU USDA-CSREES [2009-35603-05037]; Utah Agricultural Experiment Station [8323]; Utah Water Research Laboratory; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the USDA-CSREES grant 2009-35603-05037, the Utah Agricultural Experiment Station (Journal Paper # 8323), and the Utah Water Research Laboratory.; We thank Eliana Manangon for assistance with DLS measurements. Helium ion microscopy was performed using EMSL, a U.S. national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 54 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0893-228X J9 CHEM RES TOXICOL JI Chem. Res. Toxicol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 25 IS 5 BP 1066 EP 1074 DI 10.1021/tx3000285 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Toxicology SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry; Toxicology GA 944WR UT WOS:000304235000010 PM 22380795 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the polarisation of W bosons produced with large transverse momentum in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS experiment SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HADRONIC COLLISIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; MONTE-CARLO; DECAY AB This paper describes an analysis of the angular distribution of W -> e nu and W -> mu nu decays, using data from pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2010, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 35 pb(-1). Using the decay lepton transverse momentum and the missing transverse momentum, the W decay angular distribution projected onto the transverse plane is obtained and analysed in terms of helicity fractions f(0), f(L) and f(R) over two ranges of W transverse momentum (p(T)(W)) : 35 < p(T)(W) < 50 GeV and p(T)(W) > 50 GeV. Good agreement is found with theoretical predictions. For p(T)(W) > 50 GeV, the values of f(0) and f(L) - f(R), averaged over charge and lepton flavour, are measured to be: f(0) = 0.127 +/- 0.030 +/- 0.108 and f(L) - f(R) = 0.252 +/- 0.017 +/- 0.030, where the first uncertainties are statistical, and the second include all systematic effects. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. 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G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jhaa, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Says, L. P.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Fraternali, M.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorachea, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. 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Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Saxon, D. H.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Anisenkov, A.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Saxon, D. H.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. 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[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescub, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisck, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisck, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandellia, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Sbrizzi, A.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengoa, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Scarcella, M.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Scarcella, M.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Fuster, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do ValleWemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gadfort, T.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gabizon, O.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez e Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlaneb, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-Anda, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-Anda, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Bohm, C.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scallon, O.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. 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W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. 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Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 56 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY PY 2012 VL 72 IS 5 AR 2001 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2001-6 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 952GG UT WOS:000304778800023 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knapitsch, A Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Centrality dependence of dihadron correlations and azimuthal anisotropy harmonics in PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; JET; EXPANSION AB Measurements from the CMS experiment at the LHC of dihadron correlations for charged particles produced in PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV are presented. The results are reported as a function of the particle transverse momenta (p(T)) and collision centrality over a broad range in relative pseudorapidity (Delta eta) and the full range of relative azimuthal angle (Delta phi). The observed two-dimensional correlation structure in Delta eta and Delta phi is characterised by a narrow peak at (Delta eta, Delta phi) approximate to (0, 0) from jet-like correlations and a long-range structure that persists up to at least vertical bar Delta eta vertical bar = 4. An enhancement of the magnitude of the short-range jet peak is observed with increasing centrality, especially for particles of p(T) around 1-2 GeV/c. The long-range azimuthal dihadron correlations are extensively studied using a Fourier decomposition analysis. The extracted Fourier coefficients are found to factorise into a product of single-particle azimuthal anisotropies up to p(T) approximate to 3-3.5 GeV/c for at least one particle from each pair, except for the second-order harmonics in the most central PbPb events. Various orders of the single-particle azimuthal anisotropy harmonics are extracted for associated particle p(T) of 1-3 GeV/c, as a function of the trigger particle p(T) up to 20 GeV/c and over the full centrality range. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; CMS Collaboration] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knapitsch, A.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Benucci, L.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. 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Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomellia, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomellia, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.; Rolandi, G.] Univ Pisa, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Mariotti, C.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS USA. [Sala, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. 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Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Vardanyan, Irina/K-7981-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Proskuryakov, Alexander/J-6166-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012 OI Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); European Union; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 53 TC 299 Z9 301 U1 28 U2 133 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY PY 2012 VL 72 IS 5 AR 2012 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2012-3 PG 26 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 952GG UT WOS:000304778800005 ER PT J AU Cogollo, D Queiroz, FS Teles, PR de Andrade, AV AF Cogollo, D. Queiroz, F. S. Teles, P. R. Vital de Andrade, A. TI Novel sources of Flavor Changed Neutral Currents in the 331(RHN) model SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID RIGHT-HANDED NEUTRINOS; ELECTROWEAK INTERACTIONS; WEAK-INTERACTION; TEV SCALE; VIOLATION; LEPTON; MECHANISM; SYMMETRY; NUMBER AB Sources of Flavor Changed Neutral Currents (FCNC) emerge naturally from a well motivated framework called 3-3-1 with right-handed neutrinos model, 331(RHN) for short, mediated by an extra neutral gauge boson Z'. Following previous work we calculate these sources and in addition we derive new ones coming from CP-even and -odd neutral scalars which appear due to their non-diagonal interactions with the physical standard quarks. Furthermore, by using 4 texture zeros for the quark mass matrices, we derive the mass difference terms for the neutral mesons systems K-0-(K) over bar (0), D-0-(D) over bar (0) and B-0-(B) over bar (0) and show that, though one can discern that the Z' contribution is the most relevant one for mesons oscillations purposes, scalar contributions play a role also in this processes and hence it is worthwhile to investigate them and derive new bounds on space of parameters. In particular, studying the B-0-(B) over bar (0) system we set the bounds M-Z' greater than or similar to 4.2 TeV and M-S2, M-I3 greater than or similar to 7.5 TeV in order to be consistent with the current measurements. C1 [Cogollo, D.; Queiroz, F. S.; Vital de Andrade, A.] Univ Fed Campina Grande, Dept Fis, BR-58109970 Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil. [Queiroz, F. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Teles, P. R.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, BR-09210170 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. RP Cogollo, D (reprint author), Univ Fed Campina Grande, Dept Fis, Caixa Postal 10071, BR-58109970 Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil. EM diegocogollo@df.ufcg.edu.br; fqueiroz@fnal.gov; patricia.teles@ufabc.edu.br; aubery.vital@df.ufcg.edu.br RI Queiroz, Farinaldo/H-1886-2012; Cogollo, Diego/L-1895-2016; OI Cogollo, Diego/0000-0002-1834-5811; Da Silva Queiroz, Farinaldo/0000-0002-7141-5532 FU Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) FX The authors thank Carlos Pires for valuable discussions and comments. FSQ acknowledges the hospitality of the Universidade Federal de Campina Grande during the early stages of this work. This work is supported by Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES). NR 43 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY PY 2012 VL 72 IS 5 AR 2029 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2029-7 PG 10 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 952GG UT WOS:000304778800001 ER PT J AU Phelps, AV Clementson, J AF Phelps, A. V. Clementson, J. TI Interpretation of EUV emissions observed by Mills et al. SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D LA English DT Article ID HYDRINO CONTINUUM TRANSITIONS; 10.1 NM; CUTOFFS; DISCHARGE; SPECTRUM; IONS AB An explanation of the so-called hydrino continuum emissions proposed by Mills and Lu, most recently in [Eur. Phys. J. D 64, 65 (2011)], is presented using conventional atomic, plasma, and discharge physics. It is argued that the observed EUV emissions during their pulsed discharges originate from transitions in ions sputtered or evaporated from the electrodes. Such an interpretation removes their justification for the introduction of hydrino particles. C1 [Phelps, A. V.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Phelps, A. V.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Clementson, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Phelps, AV (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, JILA, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM avp@jila.colorado.edu FU JILA; United States Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA-27344] FX The work of A. V. P. was supported in part by JILA. The work of J.C. was preformed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA-27344. A. V. P. thanks B. W. Bach, B. W. Bach Jr., P. Beiersdorfer, S. Fuelling, and E. Wilkinson for helpful discussions of the properties of EUV spectrometers. He also thanks A. Gallagher for helpful discussions and reviewing the manuscript. NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6060 J9 EUR PHYS J D JI Eur. Phys. J. D PD MAY PY 2012 VL 66 IS 5 AR 120 DI 10.1140/epjd/e2012-30114-5 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 958NJ UT WOS:000305245400029 ER PT J AU Park, S Shao, YY Viswanathan, VV Liu, J Wang, Y AF Park, Sehkyu Shao, Yuyan Viswanathan, Vilayanur V. Liu, Jun Wang, Yong TI Non-kinetic losses caused by electrochemical carbon corrosion in PEM fuel cells SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Proton exchange membrane fuel cells; Carbon corrosion; Non-kinetic losses ID GAS-DIFFUSION ELECTRODES; SUPPORTED PLATINUM; IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS; DURABILITY; DEGRADATION; CATALYSTS; CATHODE; ALLOY; PERFORMANCE AB This paper presented non-kinetic losses in PEM fuel cells under an accelerated stress test of catalyst support. A cathode with carbon-supported Pt catalyst was prepared and characterized during potential hold at 1.2 V vs. SHE in a PEM fuel cell. Irreversible losses caused by carbon corrosion were evaluated using a variety of electrochemical characterizations including cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and polarization technique. Ohmic losses at the cathode during potential hold were determined using its capacitive responses. Concentration losses in the PEM fuel cell were analyzed in terms of Tafel behavior and thin film/flooded-agglomerate dynamics. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Park, Sehkyu; Shao, Yuyan; Viswanathan, Vilayanur V.; Liu, Jun; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yong.wang@pnnl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Park, Sehkyu/E-5153-2010; Wang, Yong/C-2344-2013 OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; DOE [DE-AC05-76L01830] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program. PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76L01830. NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD MAY PY 2012 VL 37 IS 10 BP 8451 EP 8458 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.097 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA 955SE UT WOS:000305040400038 ER PT J AU Laurinavichene, TV Belokopytov, BF Laurinavichius, KS Khusnutdinova, AN Seibert, M Tsygankov, AA AF Laurinavichene, Tatyana V. Belokopytov, Boris F. Laurinavichius, Kestutis S. Khusnutdinova, Anna N. Seibert, Michael Tsygankov, Anatoly A. TI Towards the integration of dark- and photo-fermentative waste treatment. 4. Repeated batch sequential dark- and photofermentation using starch as substrate SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Dark fermentation; Repeated batch cultivation; Hydrogen production; Integrated system; Purple photosynthetic bacteria ID BIO-HYDROGEN PRODUCTION; PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIUM; RHODOBACTER-CAPSULATUS; BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION; CLOSTRIDIUM-BUTYRICUM; H-2 PRODUCTION; PHOTOPRODUCTION; 2-STAGE; CULTURE; GLUCOSE AB In this study we demonstrated the technical feasibility of a prolonged, sequential two-stage integrated process under a repeated batch mode of starch fermentation. In this durable scheme, the photobioreactor with purple bacteria in the second stage was fed directly with dark culture from the first stage without centrifugation, filtration, or sterilization (not demonstrated previously). After preliminary optimization, both the dark- and the photo-stages were performed under repeated batch modes with different process parameters. Continuous H-2 production in this system was observed at a H-2 yield of up to 1.4 and 3.9 mole mole(-1) hexose during the dark- and photo-stage, respectively (for a total of 5.3 mole mole(-1) hexose), and rates of 0.9 and 0.5 L L-1 d(-1), respectively. Prolonged repeated batch H-2 production was maintained for up to 90 days in each stage and was rather stable under non-aseptic conditions. Potential for improvements in these results are discussed. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Laurinavichene, Tatyana V.; Khusnutdinova, Anna N.; Tsygankov, Anatoly A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Basic Biol Problems, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia. [Belokopytov, Boris F.; Laurinavichius, Kestutis S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biochem & Physiol Microorganisms, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia. [Seibert, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Khusnutdinova, AN (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Basic Biol Problems, Inst Skaya St 2, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia. EM hvosta@gmail.com RI Tsygankov, Anatoly/K-6541-2013 OI Tsygankov, Anatoly/0000-0003-2376-5658 FU Russian Academy of Sciences [7]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-04-01383]; NREL (Golden, CO, USA) [AFA-0-99178-01]; US Department of Energy under NREL [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; NREL FX This work was supported by the Program for Basic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences #7 (AAT); the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (11-04-01383; TVL); NREL subcontract AFA-0-99178-01 (Golden, CO, USA; AAT); and by the US Department of Energy's Fuel Cell Technology Program under NREL's Contract #DE-AC36-08-GO28308 (MS). M.S. also acknowledges support from the NREL pension program. We would like to thank Dr. Jianguo Liu (Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China) for organizing an expedition to sample ocean waters in the Yellow Sea to isolate new strains of PNSB (including R. sphaeroides N7 used in the current study). Finally MS would like to mention that the information reported in this article was generated as a part of the International Energy Agency (IEA), Hydrogen Implementing Agreement (HIA) Task 21 Program on "Bio-inspired Hydrogen and Biological Hydrogen Production." NR 33 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 21 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD MAY PY 2012 VL 37 IS 10 BP 8800 EP 8810 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.132 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA 955SE UT WOS:000305040400073 ER PT J AU Kosourov, SN Batyrova, KA Petushkova, EP Tsygankov, AA Ghirardi, ML Seibert, M AF Kosourov, Sergey N. Batyrova, Khorcheska A. Petushkova, Ekaterina P. Tsygankov, Anatoly A. Ghirardi, Maria L. Seibert, Michael TI Maximizing the hydrogen photoproduction yields in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cultures: The effect of the H-2 partial pressure SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen photoproduction; Partial pressure; Sulfur and phosphorus deprivation; Green algae; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ID GREEN-ALGA; ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS; LIGHT-INTENSITY; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; OXYGEN; CELLS; FERMENTATION; EXPRESSION; PROSPECTS; PATHWAYS AB Photoproduction of H-2 gas has been examined in sulfur/phosphorus-deprived Chalmydomonas reinhardtii cultures, placed in photobioreactors (PhBRs) with different gas phase to liquid phase ratios (V-g.p/V-l.p). The results demonstrate that an increase in the ratio stimulates H-2 photoproduction activity in both algal suspension cultures and in algae entrapped in thin alginate films. In suspension cultures, a 4x increase (from similar to 0.5 to similar to 2) in V-g.p/V-l.p in a 2x increase (from 10.8 to 23.1 mmol l(-1) or 264-565 ml l(-1)) in the total yield of H-2 gas. Remarkably, 565 ml of H-2 gas per liter of the suspension culture is the highest yield ever reported for a wild-type strain in a time period of less than 190 h. In immobilized algae, where diffusion of H-2 from the medium to the PhBR gas phase is not affected by mixing, the maximum rate and yield of H-2 photoproduction occur in PhBRs with V-g.p/V-l.p above 7 or in a PhBR with smaller headspace, if the H-2 is effectively removed from the medium by continuous flushing of the headspace with argon. These experiments in combination with studies of the direct inhibitory effect of high H-2 concentrations in the PhBR headspace on H-2 photoproduction activity in algal cultures clearly show that H-2 photoproduction in algae depends significantly on the partial pressure of H-2 (not O-2 as previously thought) in the PhBR gas phase. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kosourov, Sergey N.; Batyrova, Khorcheska A.; Petushkova, Ekaterina P.; Tsygankov, Anatoly A.] Inst Basic Biol Problems RAS, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia. [Kosourov, Sergey N.; Ghirardi, Maria L.; Seibert, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kosourov, SN (reprint author), Inst Basic Biol Problems RAS, Inst Skaya 2, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia. EM skosourov@gmail.com; mike.seibert@nrel.gov RI Kosourov, Sergey/C-6682-2009; Tsygankov, Anatoly/K-6541-2013; Kosourov, Sergey/A-1659-2016 OI Kosourov, Sergey/0000-0003-4025-8041; Tsygankov, Anatoly/0000-0003-2376-5658; Kosourov, Sergey/0000-0003-4025-8041 FU NREL (Golden, CO, USA) [AFA-0-99181-01]; US Department of Energy under NREL [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; NREL FX The first author (S.N.K.) would like to thank Dr. Tat'yana V. Laurinavichene (IBBP RAS, Pushchino, Russia) who attracted his attention to this interesting research field and who provided him with useful advice throughout the experimental work. This work was supported by NREL subcontract AFA-0-99181-01 (Golden, CO, USA; SNK) and by the US Department of Energy's Fuel Cell Technology Program under NREL's Contract #DE-AC36-08-GO28308 (MG and MS). MS also acknowledges support from the NREL pension program. The information reported in this article was generated as a part of the International Energy Agency (IEA), Hydrogen Implementing Agreement (HIA) Task 21 Program on Bio-inspired Hydrogen and Biological Hydrogen Production. NR 36 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD MAY PY 2012 VL 37 IS 10 BP 8850 EP 8858 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.082 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA 955SE UT WOS:000305040400079 ER PT J AU Steeb, JL Mertz, CJ Sandi, G Bass, DA Graczyk, DG Goldberg, MM AF Steeb, Jennifer L. Mertz, Carol J. Sandi, Giselle Bass, Dean A. Graczyk, Donald G. Goldberg, Margaret M. TI Microseparations of cesium and barium in glass SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Separation; Cesium; Barium; Glass; Age dating; ICP-MS AB A chemical micro-separation of Cs and Ba in complex glass with a high lanthanide content is presented. High purity silica, with and without Cs and Ba fortification, was subjected to identical dissolution, microseparation, and analysis as a control glass matrix. Dissolution was performed with hot concentrated nitric and hydrofluoric acids followed by fluoride complexation with boric acid, evolution of excess boric acid as methyl borate, and finally conversion to soluble nitrate species in 3 M nitric acid. Separation was performed with a miniature gas pressurized extraction chromatography system using a column packed with Eichrom Sr resin (TM). High purity 3 M nitric acid was used to rinse Cs through the column and high purity 1% acetic acid was used to strip Ba from the resin. Quantitative recovery of both Cs (99.5 +/- 0.7%) and Ba (99.1 +/- 2.0%) was achieved in the lanthanide glass matrix and no statistically significant difference was observed in Cs or Ba recovery in the control high purity silica. C1 [Steeb, Jennifer L.; Mertz, Carol J.; Sandi, Giselle; Bass, Dean A.; Graczyk, Donald G.; Goldberg, Margaret M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Steeb, JL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM steeb@anl.gov FU Department of Homeland Security; NTNFC; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank Bill Ebert (Argonne) and James Marra (Savannah River) for the lanthanide glass. We would also like to thank Bill Ulicny from Department of Homeland Security and the NTNFC program for funding this nuclear forensics research. Also, many thanks to Laura Skubal (Argonne) for use of the ICPMS. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 292 IS 2 BP 757 EP 762 DI 10.1007/s10967-011-1492-1 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 958IN UT WOS:000305230100036 ER PT J AU Gilbertson, S Durakiewicz, T Zhu, JX Mohite, AD Dattelbaum, A Rodriguez, G AF Gilbertson, Steve Durakiewicz, Tomasz Zhu, Jian-Xin Mohite, Aditya D. Dattelbaum, Andrew Rodriguez, George TI Direct measurement of quasiparticle lifetimes in graphene using time-resolved photoemission SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; GRAPHITE AB Graphene has attracted much interest for its potential applications due to its unique band structure. Although much work with graphene has recently been conducted in the time domain, questions about how the electronic properties of graphene behave in the vicinity of the linearly dispersive region remain. In this experiment, the authors use the technique of time-resolved photoemission to directly measure quasiparticle lifetimes. The results are in qualitative agreement with the predictions of a tight-binding model where lifetime is evaluated from the imaginary part of the electron self-energy. The results indicate that the excited carriers decay faster at higher excitation energies-an effect the authors attribute to increasing phase space for electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions for energies away from the Dirac point. (C) 2012 American Vacuum Society. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.4715440] C1 [Gilbertson, Steve; Dattelbaum, Andrew; Rodriguez, George] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gilbertson, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM steveg@lanl.gov RI Gilbertson, Steve/D-4229-2013; Rodriguez, George/G-7571-2012; OI Rodriguez, George/0000-0002-6044-9462; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory under Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Funding for this work was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of the Department of Energy for Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors thank the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory for providing the graphene samples used in this work. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 16 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 30 IS 3 AR 03D116 DI 10.1116/1.4715440 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 955SU UT WOS:000305042000056 ER PT J AU Knudsen, E Richardson, ES Doran, EM Pitsch, H Chen, JH AF Knudsen, E. Richardson, E. S. Doran, E. M. Pitsch, H. Chen, J. H. TI Modeling scalar dissipation and scalar variance in large eddy simulation: Algebraic and transport equation closures SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE algebra; chemically reactive flow; computational fluid dynamics; flames; flow simulation; ignition; jets; numerical analysis; organic compounds; turbulence ID PREMIXED TURBULENT COMBUSTION; DIFFERENTIAL DIFFUSION; FLOWS; FLAMES; JETS AB Scalar dissipation rates and subfilter scalar variances are important modeling parameters in large eddy simulations (LES) of reacting flows. Currently available models capture the general behavior of these parameters, but these models do not always perform with the degree of accuracy that is needed for predictive LES. Here, two direct numerical simulations (DNS) are used to analyze LES dissipation rate and variance models, and to propose a new model for the dissipation rate that is based on a transport equation. The first DNS that is considered is a non-premixed auto-igniting C2H4 jet flame simulation originally performed by Yoo [Proc. Combust. Inst. 33, 1619-1627 (2011)]. A LES of this case is run using algebraic models for the dissipation rate and subfilter variance. It is shown that the algebraic models fail to adequately reproduce the DNS results. This motivates the introduction of a transport equation model for the LES dissipation rate. Closure of the equation is addressed by formulating a new adapted dynamic approach. This approach borrows dynamically computed information from LES quantities that, unlike the dissipation rate, do not reside on the smallest flow length scales. The adapted dynamic approach is analyzed by considering a second DNS of scalar mixing in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. Data from this second DNS are used to confirm that the adapted dynamic approach successfully closes the dissipation rate equation over a wide range of LES filter widths. The first reacting jet case is then returned to and used to test the LES transport equation models. The transport equation model for the dissipation rate is shown to be more accurate than its algebraic counterpoint, and the dissipation rate is eliminated as a source of error in the transported variance model. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711369] C1 [Knudsen, E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Richardson, E. S.] Univ Southampton, Fac Engn & Environm, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Doran, E. M.] Robert Bosch RTC, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Pitsch, H.] Inst Tech Verbrennung, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Chen, J. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Knudsen, E (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM ewk@stanford.edu RI Pitsch, Heinz/E-1082-2014 OI Pitsch, Heinz/0000-0001-5656-0961 FU United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) FX Support from the United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), and from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 38 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-6631 J9 PHYS FLUIDS JI Phys. Fluids PD MAY PY 2012 VL 24 IS 5 AR 055103 DI 10.1063/1.4711369 PG 24 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 952WR UT WOS:000304826100029 ER PT J AU Bar, KJ Tsao, CY Iyer, SS Decker, JM Yang, YP Bonsignori, M Chen, X Hwang, KK Montefiori, DC Liao, HX Hraber, P Fischer, W Li, H Wang, SY Sterrett, S Keele, BF Ganusov, VV Perelson, AS Korber, BT Georgiev, I McLellan, JS Pavlicek, JW Gao, F Haynes, BF Hahn, BH Kwong, PD Shaw, GM AF Bar, Katharine J. Tsao, Chun-yen Iyer, Shilpa S. Decker, Julie M. Yang, Yongping Bonsignori, Mattia Chen, Xi Hwang, Kwan-Ki Montefiori, David C. Liao, Hua-Xin Hraber, Peter Fischer, William Li, Hui Wang, Shuyi Sterrett, Sarah Keele, Brandon F. Ganusov, Vitaly V. Perelson, Alan S. Korber, Bette T. Georgiev, Ivelin McLellan, Jason S. Pavlicek, Jeffrey W. Gao, Feng Haynes, Barton F. Hahn, Beatrice H. Kwong, Peter D. Shaw, George M. TI Early Low-Titer Neutralizing Antibodies Impede HIV-1 Replication and Select for Virus Escape SO PLOS PATHOGENS LA English DT Article ID SUBTYPE-C INFECTION; TYPE-1 INFECTION; RHESUS MACAQUES; VIRAL DYNAMICS; CELL RESPONSE; T-LYMPHOCYTES; CTL ESCAPE; IN-VIVO; GP120; ENVELOPE AB Single genome sequencing of early HIV-1 genomes provides a sensitive, dynamic assessment of virus evolution and insight into the earliest anti-viral immune responses in vivo. By using this approach, together with deep sequencing, site-directed mutagenesis, antibody adsorptions and virus-entry assays, we found evidence in three subjects of neutralizing antibody (Nab) responses as early as 2 weeks post-seroconversion, with Nab titers as low as 1:20 to 1:50 (IC50) selecting for virus escape. In each of the subjects, Nabs targeted different regions of the HIV-1 envelope (Env) in a strain-specific, conformationally sensitive manner. In subject CH40, virus escape was first mediated by mutations in the V1 region of the Env, followed by V3. HIV-1 specific monoclonal antibodies from this subject mapped to an immunodominant region at the base of V3 and exhibited neutralizing patterns indistinguishable from polyclonal antibody responses, indicating V1-V3 interactions within the Env trimer. In subject CH77, escape mutations mapped to the V2 region of Env, several of which selected for alterations of glycosylation. And in subject CH58, escape mutations mapped to the Env outer domain. In all three subjects, initial Nab recognition was followed by sequential rounds of virus escape and Nab elicitation, with Nab escape variants exhibiting variable costs to replication fitness. Although delayed in comparison with autologous CD8 T-cell responses, our findings show that Nabs appear earlier in HIV-1 infection than previously recognized, target diverse sites on HIV-1 Env, and impede virus replication at surprisingly low titers. The unexpected in vivo sensitivity of early transmitted/founder virus to Nabs raises the possibility that similarly low concentrations of vaccine-induced Nabs could impair virus acquisition in natural HIV-1 transmission, where the risk of infection is low and the number of viruses responsible for transmission and productive clinical infection is typically one. C1 [Bar, Katharine J.; Iyer, Shilpa S.; Li, Hui; Wang, Shuyi; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Shaw, George M.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Tsao, Chun-yen; Bonsignori, Mattia; Chen, Xi; Hwang, Kwan-Ki; Montefiori, David C.; Liao, Hua-Xin; Pavlicek, Jeffrey W.; Gao, Feng; Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Durham, NC USA. [Decker, Julie M.; Sterrett, Sarah] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA. [Yang, Yongping; Georgiev, Ivelin; McLellan, Jason S.; Kwong, Peter D.] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Hraber, Peter; Fischer, William; Perelson, Alan S.; Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Keele, Brandon F.] NCI, SAIC Frederick Inc, Frederick, MD 21701 USA. [Ganusov, Vitaly V.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Bar, KJ (reprint author), Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM shawg@upenn.edu OI Ganusov, Vitaly/0000-0001-6572-1691; Fischer, Will/0000-0003-4579-4062; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757; Hraber, Peter/0000-0002-2920-4897 FU NIH Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology; NIH Vaccine Research Center; NIH [AI67854, AI61734, AI27767, AI50410, AI64518, AI41530, AI028433, RR006555]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [37874] FX This work was supported by the NIH Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology; the Intramural Program of the NIH Vaccine Research Center; NIH grants AI67854, AI61734, AI27767, AI50410, AI64518, AI41530, AI028433 and RR006555; DOE contract DE-AC52-06NA25396; and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Grand Challenges Program (#37874). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 77 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 0 U2 13 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7374 J9 PLOS PATHOG JI PLoS Pathog. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 8 IS 5 AR e1002721 DI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002721 PG 20 WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology GA 959OS UT WOS:000305322900054 PM 22693447 ER PT J AU Cao, GH Yao, PP Alan, MR AF Cao Guanghui Yao Peipei Alan, Russell M. TI TEM Characterization of Pt plus gamma '-Ni3Al+gamma-Ni/CMSX-4 Coating Microstructure SO RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING LA Chinese DT Article DE gamma '-Ni3Al+gamma-Ni coating; topologically close-packed (TCP) phase; twinning; transmission electron microscopy ID THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL SUPERALLOYS; OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; INTERDIFFUSION; PLATINUM; ALLOYS; DESIGN; PHASE AB Pt+gamma'-Ni3Al+gamma-Ni/CMSX-4 coatings were fabricated by Pt electroplating on CMSX-4 single crystal superalloys substrate and followed by an aluminizing pack cementation process. The microstructure of the Pt+gamma'-Ni3Al+gamma-Ni/CMSX-4 coating was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM investigation showed that {111} twinning exists in the gamma'-Ni3Al phase, Pt was mainly distributed in the gamma'-Ni3Al. Precipitates were observed in the coatings. Selected area electron diffraction (SAED) reveals that the precipitate was the hexagonal topologically close-packed (TCP) mu phase with lattice parameters alpha=0.473 nm, and c=2.565 nm. Twin domains parallel to (001) and (10 (2) over bar) twinning were found in the mu phase and their formations were discussed. C1 [Cao Guanghui] Shanghai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Mat Engn, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China. [Alan, Russell M.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Alan, Russell M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Cao, GH (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Mat Engn, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China. EM ghcao@shu.edu.cn NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU NORTHWEST INST NONFERROUS METAL RESEARCH PI SHAANXI PA C/O RARE METAL MATERIAL ENGINEERING PRESS, PO BOX 51, XIAN, SHAANXI 710016, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1002-185X J9 RARE METAL MAT ENG JI Rare Metal Mat. Eng. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 41 IS 5 BP 847 EP 850 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 959HM UT WOS:000305303500020 ER PT J AU Dewberry, RA Young, JE AF Dewberry, R. A. Young, J. E. TI Four pi calibration and modeling of a bare germanium detector in a cylindrical field source SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID SAVANNA RIVER SITE; HOLDUP AB In this paper we describe a 4 pi cylindrical field acquisition configuration surrounding a bare (un-shielded, uncollimated) high purity germanium detector. We perform an efficiency calibration with a flexible planar source and model the configuration in the 4 pi cylindrical field. We then use exact calculus to model the flux on the cylindrical sides and end faces of the detector. We demonstrate that the model accurately represents the experimental detection efficiency compared to that of a point source and to Monte Carlo N-particle (MCNP) calculations of the flux. The model sums over the entire source surface area and the entire detector surface area including both faces and the detector's cylindrical sides. Agreement between the model and both experiment and the MCNP calculation is within 8%. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718374] C1 [Dewberry, R. A.; Young, J. E.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Dewberry, RA (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 83 IS 5 AR 053503 DI 10.1063/1.4718374 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 952VM UT WOS:000304821500024 PM 22667618 ER PT J AU Gentile, TR Bales, M Arp, U Dong, B Farrell, R AF Gentile, T. R. Bales, M. Arp, U. Dong, B. Farrell, R. TI Response of large area avalanche photodiodes to low energy x rays SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID INTENSE MAGNETIC-FIELDS; PHOTON DETECTION; SURF-III; PERFORMANCE; NEUTRON AB For an experiment to study neutron radiative beta-decay, we operated large area avalanche photodiodes (APDs) near liquid nitrogen temperature to detect x rays with energies between 0.2 keV and 20 keV. Whereas there are numerous reports of x ray spectrometry using APDs at energies above 1 keV, operation near liquid nitrogen temperature allowed us to reach a nominal threshold of 0.1 keV. However, due to the short penetration depth of x rays below 1 keV, the pulse height spectrum of the APD become complex. We studied the response using monochromatic x ray beams and employed phenomenological fits of the pulse height spectrum to model the measurement of a continuum spectrum from a synchrotron. In addition, the measured pulse height spectrum was modelled using a profile for the variation in efficiency of collection of photoelectrons with depth into the APD. The best results are obtained with the collection efficiency model. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714348] C1 [Gentile, T. R.; Arp, U.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Bales, M.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA. [Dong, B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sotera Def Solut Inc, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Farrell, R.] RMD Inc, Watertown, MA 02472 USA. RP Gentile, TR (reprint author), NIST, Stop 8461, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. OI Arp, Uwe/0000-0002-6468-9455 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank P. Shaw, A. Farrell, and the entire SURF III staff for calculations of the SURF spectra and assistance with the measurements, K. Moy for assistance with the U3C measurements, Lee Richter for determination of the oxide layer thickness by ellipsometry, P. Shaw and M. S. Dewey for critical reading of the paper, and the entire neutron radiative decay collaboration for discussions. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 83 IS 5 AR 053105 DI 10.1063/1.4714348 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 952VM UT WOS:000304821500006 PM 22667600 ER PT J AU McLean, AG Ahn, JW Maingi, R Gray, TK Roquemore, AL AF McLean, A. G. Ahn, J-W. Maingi, R. Gray, T. K. Roquemore, A. L. TI A dual-band adaptor for infrared imaging SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTIVE LENS; EMISSIVITY; DIVERTOR AB A novel imaging adaptor providing the capability to extend a standard single-band infrared (IR) camera into a two-color or dual-band device has been developed for application to high-speed IR thermography on the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment (NSTX). Temperature measurement with two-band infrared imaging has the advantage of being mostly independent of surface emissivity, which may vary significantly in the liquid lithium divertor installed on NSTX as compared to that of an all-carbon first wall. In order to take advantage of the high-speed capability of the existing IR camera at NSTX (1.6-6.2 kHz frame rate), a commercial visible-range optical splitter was extensively modified to operate in the medium wavelength and long wavelength IR. This two-band IR adapter utilizes a dichroic beamsplitter, which reflects 4-6 mu m wavelengths and transmits 7-10 mu m wavelength radiation, each with >95% efficiency and projects each IR channel image side-by-side on the camera's detector. Cutoff filters are used in each IR channel, and ZnSe imaging optics and mirrors optimized for broadband IR use are incorporated into the design. In-situ and ex-situ temperature calibration and preliminary data of the NSTX divertor during plasma discharges are presented, with contrasting results for dual-band vs. single-band IR operation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4717672] C1 [McLean, A. G.; Ahn, J-W.; Maingi, R.; Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McLean, A. G.; Roquemore, A. L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP McLean, AG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM amclean@pppl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (Contract Nos. DE-AC05-00OR22725 and DE-AC02-09CH11466). The authors would also like to thank Jeremy Graham and Martyn Reynolds of CAIRN Research, and Gary Herrit of II-VI Infrared for their advice and design expertise. Finally, the authors would like to extend individual thanks to Scott Gifford, Tom Holoman, Ron Jakober, and the rest of the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory team for their technical assistance and effort. NR 25 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 83 IS 5 AR 053706 DI 10.1063/1.4717672 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 952VM UT WOS:000304821500030 PM 22667624 ER PT J AU Reiche, HM Vogel, SC Mosbrucker, P Larson, EJ Daymond, MR AF Reiche, H. M. Vogel, S. C. Mosbrucker, P. Larson, E. J. Daymond, M. R. TI A furnace with rotating load frame for in situ high temperature deformation and creep experiments in a neutron diffraction beam line SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID RIETVELD REFINEMENT; TEXTURE ANALYSIS; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; ELASTIC STRAIN; DIFFRACTOMETER; ZIRCONIUM; SPECTRA; SYSTEM; HIPPO AB A resistive furnace combined with a load frame was built that allows for in situ neutron diffraction studies of high temperature deformation, in particular, creep. A maximum force of 2700 N can be applied at temperatures up to 1000 degrees C. A load control mode permits studies of, e. g., creep or phase transformations under applied uni-axial stress. In position control, a range of high temperature deformation experiments can be achieved. The examined specimen can be rotated up to 80 degrees around the vertical compression axis allowing texture measurements in the neutron time-of-flight diffractometer HIPPO (High Pressure - Preferred Orientation). We present results from the successful commissioning, deforming a Zr-2.5 wt.% Nb cylinder at 975 degrees C. The device is now available for the user program of the HIPPO diffractometer at the LANSCE (Los Alamos Neutron Science Center) user facility. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4708619] C1 [Reiche, H. M.; Vogel, S. C.; Mosbrucker, P.; Larson, E. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE Lujan Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Reiche, H. M.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Mosbrucker, P.; Daymond, M. R.] Queens Univ, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. RP Reiche, HM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE Lujan Ctr, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Mosbrucker, Paula/0000-0003-0262-7117; Vogel, Sven C./0000-0003-2049-0361; Daymond, Mark/0000-0001-6242-7489 FU NSERC; NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Nuclear Materials at Queen's University; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We extend our appreciation to Dr. James Wall for the original design of the top plate, as well as to Dr. Frans Trouw for valuable discussions in the design phase. This work was partially funded by NSERC under a Research Tools and Instruments grant, and supported by the NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Nuclear Materials at Queen's University. This work has benefited from Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 83 IS 5 AR 053901 DI 10.1063/1.4708619 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 952VM UT WOS:000304821500033 PM 22667627 ER PT J AU Arsenlis, A Rhee, M Hommes, G Cook, R Marian, J AF Arsenlis, A. Rhee, M. Hommes, G. Cook, R. Marian, J. TI A dislocation dynamics study of the transition from homogeneous to heterogeneous deformation in irradiated body-centered cubic iron SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Dislocation dynamics; Plastic deformation; Modeling and simulation; Irradiated ferritic steels ID TENSILE DEFORMATION; DAMAGE; MICROSTRUCTURE; METALS; ALLOYS; LOOPS; CR; FE; SIMULATIONS; MOLYBDENUM AB Low temperature irradiation of crystalline materials is known to result in hardening and loss of ductility, which limits the usefulness of candidate materials in harsh nuclear environments. In body-centered cubic (bcc) metals, this mechanical property degradation is caused by the interaction of in-grown dislocations with irradiation defects, particularly small dislocation loops resulting from the microstructural evolution of displacement cascades. In this paper, we perform dislocation dynamics simulations of bcc Fe containing various concentrations of dislocation loops produced by irradiation in an attempt to gain insight into the processes that lead to hardening and embrittlement. We find that a transition from homogenous to highly localized deformation occurs at a critical loop density. Above it, plastic flow proceeds heterogeneously, creating defect-free channels in its wake. We find that channel initiation and size are mediated by loop coalescence resulting from elastic interactions with moving dislocations. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Arsenlis, A.; Rhee, M.; Hommes, G.; Cook, R.; Marian, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Marian, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM marian1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Nuclear Energy in the US Department of Energy FX Useful discussions with Dr M. Victoria and Prof. S. Mahajan are gratefully acknowledged. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation program within the Office of Nuclear Energy in the US Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 6 U2 64 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 60 IS 9 BP 3748 EP 3757 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.03.041 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 953CL UT WOS:000304844400008 ER PT J AU Kovarik, L Mills, MJ AF Kovarik, L. Mills, M. J. TI Ab initio analysis of Guinier-Preston-Bagaryatsky zone nucleation in Al-Cu-Mg alloys SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Aluminum alloys; Nucleation of phase transformations; Metastable phases; Density functional ID AGED AL-CU-MG-(AG) ALLOYS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; POSITRON-ANNIHILATION; ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; ALUMINUM-ALLOYS; PRECIPITATION; EVOLUTION; KINETICS; COMPLEX AB Due to the inherit difficulties associated with microstructure characterization in the early stages of aging, the origin of rapid hardening in Al-Cu-Mg alloys remains a poorly understood and controversial issue. This work addresses the precipitation processes in the early stages by ab initio modeling of Guinier-Preston-Bagaryatsky (GPB) zone nucleation. We derive the structural nature of GPB zone nuclei and establish that the nucleation starts with 1D-GPB(1) crystals, which represent thermodynamically stable configurations at the size scale previously associated only with solute clusters. It is also established that the 1D-GPB(1) can form very rapidly due a simple structural transition from face-centered-cubic-based configurations (clusters). The formation of GPB zones in the early stages of aging is validated by comparison with previous experimental measurements. Based on previous experimental evidence, it is postulated that GPB zones rather than solute clusters may be able to rationalize the rapid hardening in the Al-Cu-Mg alloys. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kovarik, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Mills, M. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Kovarik, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM libor.kovarik@pnl.gov RI Mills, Michael/I-6413-2013; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016 FU Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC) [PAS0203-1]; Clean Energy Research Center Clean Vehicles Consortium (CERC-CVC) FX The first principles calculations were performed at the Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC) under Grant #: PAS0203-1. Partial support for MJM provided by the Clean Energy Research Center Clean Vehicles Consortium (CERC-CVC). NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 60 IS 9 BP 3861 EP 3872 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.03.044 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 953CL UT WOS:000304844400018 ER PT J AU Wei, CT Nesterenko, VF Weihs, TP Remington, BA Park, HS Meyers, MA AF Wei, C. T. Nesterenko, V. F. Weihs, T. P. Remington, B. A. Park, H. -S. Meyers, M. A. TI Response of Ni/Al laminates to laser-driven compression SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Laser; Nickel; Aluminum; Shock-induced reactions; Intermetallic phases ID MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; SHOCK COMPRESSION; STRAIN-RATE; EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS; EXTREME CONDITIONS; ALUMINUM-NICKEL; PHASE-FORMATION; PRESSURE; METALS; FOILS AB Ni/Al laminates with bilayer thicknesses in the micrometer (similar to 5 mu m) and nanometer (similar to 50 mu m) range were subjected to exothermic reactions induced by laser-driven compression. The initial shockless compression steepened into shock in the microscaled laminates generating a pressure pulse duration of several tens of nanoseconds, which induced strain rates varying from 10(7) to 10(8) s(-1). The laser energies applied, 650, 875, and 1305 J, generated peak compression stresses of 30, 75, and 118 GPa, respectively, at the plasma stagnated Al surface. Large differences in flow stresses and bulk compression moduli of Ni and Al introduced shear localization in the Ni/Al interfaces. The nanoscale Ni/Al laminates were fully reacted, producing NiAl with grain sizes less than 500 nm. The NiAl intermetallic phases, B2 (beta) phase (fcc) and martensitic phase (bcc), coexist in the NiAl nanograins. It was confirmed that the intermetallic reaction in the Ni/Al microlaminate cannot self-sustain for the short duration, laser-driven compressive loading. The intermetallics NiAl (equiaxed grains) and NiAl3 (dendrites) were identified on the plasma stagnated surface of Ni/Al microlaminates. The distribution of intermetallic phases varied according to the incident laser energies. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wei, C. T.; Nesterenko, V. F.; Meyers, M. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Weihs, T. P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Remington, B. A.; Park, H. -S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Meyers, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mameyers@ucsd.edu RI Weihs, Timothy/A-3313-2010; Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016 OI Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396 FU ONR MURI [N00014-07-1-0740]; Omega Facility of the Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester [DOE NLUF DE-F652-09NA29043] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of ONR MURI N00014-07-1-0740. They also thank the Calit2 Nano3 Lab and Scripps Institute of Oceanography for access to carry out the SEM observations. The help with transmission electron microscopy provided by Chia-Hui Lu was extremely valuable. Rain Luo at General Atomics played a key role in the preparation of the assemblies for laser compression. The laser experiments were conducted at the Omega Facility of the Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, through grant DOE NLUF DE-F652-09NA29043. The assistance provided by Dr. B.R. Maddox is gratefully acknowledged. The help by Yung-Chen Lin, Matthew Mechlenburg, and Noah Bodzin at UCLA is also gratefully appreciated. NR 51 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 29 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 60 IS 9 BP 3929 EP 3942 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.03.028 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 953CL UT WOS:000304844400025 ER PT J AU Achyuthan, KE Achyuthan, AM Brozik, SM Dirk, SM Lujan, TR Romero, JM Harper, JC AF Achyuthan, Komandoor E. Achyuthan, Ann M. Brozik, Susan M. Dirk, Shawn M. Lujan, Tracy R. Romero, Janet M. Harper, Jason C. TI Plasmonic Fluorescent Nanocomposites of Cyanines Self-assembled upon Gold Nanoparticle Scaffolds SO ANALYTICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; COMPOSITE NANOPARTICLES; ENERGY-TRANSFER; J-AGGREGATE; DYE; SIZE; SURFACE AB Plasmonic fluorescent nanocomposites are difficult to prepare due to strong quenching effects on fluorophores in the vicinity of noble metal nanoparticles such as gold (AuNPs). We successfully prepared plasmonic fluorescent nanocomposites of two cyanines (1 and 2) aggregating upon 2-40 nm AuNPs or streptavidin-conjugated 10 nm AuNPs. We used high throughput screening (HTS) for the first time to characterize the spectral properties, aggregation kinetics, aggregation density and photostability of the nanocomposites. Fluorescence from nanocomposites declined inversely with AuNPs size: 40 nm >= 20 nm > 10 nm > 5 nm > 2 nm. Sensitivity (limit of detection, LOD, 10(5) - 10(11) AuNPs/mL), brightness of the nanocomposites and surface coverage of AuNPs by cyanine aggregates were all influenced by five factors: 1) AuNPs size; 2) cyanine type (1 or 2); 3) aggregate density; 4) distance between aggregates and AuNPs surface; and 5) streptavidin protein conjugation to AuNPs. We propose a model for plasmonic fluorescent nanocomposites based on these observations. Our plasmonic fluorescent nanocomposites have applications in chemical and biological assays. C1 [Achyuthan, Komandoor E.; Brozik, Susan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Achyuthan, Ann M.; Lujan, Tracy R.; Romero, Janet M.] No New Mexico Coll, Dept Biol, Espanola, NM 87532 USA. [Dirk, Shawn M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Organ Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Harper, Jason C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Bioenergy & Def Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Achyuthan, KE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kachyut@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency Joint Science and Technology Office (DTRA-JSTO) [MIPR9FO89XR052-0, AA07CBT008]; Sandia National Laboratories [95645]; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [130782] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. K. E. A. thanks the Defense Threat Reduction Agency Joint Science and Technology Office (DTRA-JSTO) for funding these investigations through Project #MIPR9FO89XR052-0, contract #AA07CBT008. This work was also partially supported by Sandia National Laboratories' Program Development Project #95645 (K. E. A. and J. C. H.) and by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project #130782 (SMB). We thank Dr. Thayne Edwards for photography and Prof. David Whitten for gift of cyanines and valuable discussions. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 16 PU JAPAN SOC ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY PI TOKYO PA 26-2 NISHIGOTANDA 1 CHOME SHINAGAWA-KU, TOKYO, 141, JAPAN SN 0910-6340 J9 ANAL SCI JI Anal. Sci. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 28 IS 5 BP 433 EP 438 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 951MF UT WOS:000304724000001 PM 22687920 ER PT J AU Kang-Sickel, JC Adams, LS Guyton, KZ Makris, SL AF Kang-Sickel, J. C. Adams, L. S. Guyton, K. Z. Makris, S. L. TI Survey of Developmental Toxicity Outcomes Attributed to a Single Dose or Limited-Duration Exposure SO BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Kang-Sickel, J. C.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Washington, DC USA. [Adams, L. S.] Amer Assoc Advancement Sci, Washington, DC USA. [Kang-Sickel, J. C.; Adams, L. S.; Guyton, K. Z.; Makris, S. L.] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Washington, DC 20460 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1542-0752 EI 1542-0760 J9 BIRTH DEFECTS RES A JI Birth Defects Res. Part A-Clin. Mol. Teratol. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 94 IS 5 SI SI BP 350 EP 350 PG 1 WC Developmental Biology; Toxicology SC Developmental Biology; Toxicology GA 956FF UT WOS:000305074800111 ER PT J AU Salvadori, MC Teixeira, FS Araujo, WWR Sgubin, LG Brown, IG AF Salvadori, M. C. Teixeira, F. S. Araujo, W. W. R. Sgubin, L. G. Brown, I. G. TI Interface tailoring for adhesion enhancement of diamond-like carbon thin films SO DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Diamond-like carbon; Interface tailoring; Enhanced adhesion; Ion bombardment ID DYNAMIC COMPOSITION CHANGES; IMMERSION ION-IMPLANTATION; AMORPHOUS-CARBON; ARC DEPOSITION; SIMULATION; SCRATCH; VACUUM; STRESS; GROWTH; TRIDYN AB We have explored the suitability and characteristics of interface tailoring as a tool for enhancing the adhesion of hydrogen-free diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films to silicon substrates. DLC films were deposited on silicon with and without application of an initial high energy carbon ion bombardment phase that formed a broad Si-C interface of gradually changing Si:C composition. The interface depth profile was calculated using the TRIDYN simulation program, revealing a gradient of carbon concentration including a region with the stoichiometry of silicon carbide. DLC films on silicon, with and without interface tailoring, were characterized using Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and scratch tests. The Raman spectroscopy results indicated sp3-type carbon bonding content of up to 80%. Formation of a broadened Si:C interface as formed here significantly enhances the adhesion of DLC films to the underlying silicon substrate. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Salvadori, M. C.; Teixeira, F. S.; Araujo, W. W. R.; Sgubin, L. G.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Brown, I. G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Salvadori, MC (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, CP 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM mcsalva@if.usp.br RI Salvadori, Maria Cecilia/A-9379-2013; Teixeira, Fernanda/A-9395-2013 FU NUS; [R284000087112] FX This research work is funded by R284000087112 and Y. M. Foong would like to acknowledge the funding support from NUS Research Scholarship. NR 16 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-9635 J9 DIAM RELAT MATER JI Diam. Relat. Mat. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 25 BP 8 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.diamond.2012.02.005 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 951RE UT WOS:000304736900004 ER PT J AU Bai, M Miskowiec, A Hansen, FY Taub, H Jenkins, T Tyagi, M Diallo, SO Mamontov, E Herwig, KW Wang, SK AF Bai, M. Miskowiec, A. Hansen, F. Y. Taub, H. Jenkins, T. Tyagi, M. Diallo, S. O. Mamontov, E. Herwig, K. W. Wang, S. -K. TI Study of water diffusion on single-supported bilayer lipid membranes by quasielastic neutron scattering SO EPL LA English DT Article ID DEUTERON MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYDRATION; STATE AB High-energy-resolution quasielastic neutron scattering has been used to elucidate the diffusion of water molecules in proximity to single bilayer lipid membranes supported on a silicon substrate. By varying sample temperature, level of hydration, and deuteration, we identify three different types of diffusive water motion: bulk-like, confined, and bound. The motion of bulk-like and confined water molecules is fast compared to those bound to the lipid head groups (7-10 H2O molecules per lipid), which move on the same nanosecond time scale as H atoms within the lipid molecules. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2012 C1 [Bai, M.; Miskowiec, A.; Hansen, F. Y.; Taub, H.; Wang, S. -K.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Bai, M.; Miskowiec, A.; Hansen, F. Y.; Taub, H.; Wang, S. -K.] Univ Missouri, Univ Missouri Res Reactor, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Jenkins, T.; Tyagi, M.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Tyagi, M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Diallo, S. O.; Mamontov, E.; Herwig, K. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hansen, F. Y.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Chem, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Wang, S. -K.] Ctr Comprehens Canc, Palm Springs, CA 92263 USA. RP Bai, M (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM taubh@missouri.edu RI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/M-4693-2014; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Diallo, Souleymane/B-3111-2016 OI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/0000-0002-4364-7176; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Diallo, Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-0705974, DGE-1069091]; NSF [DMR-0944772]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMR-0705974 and DGE-1069091 and utilized facilities supported in part by the NSF under agreement No. DMR-0944772. A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank DAN A. NEUMANN and IOAN KOSZTIN for helpful discussions. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 14 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD MAY PY 2012 VL 98 IS 4 AR 48006 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/98/48006 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 953XO UT WOS:000304907300046 ER PT J AU Kato, Y Al-Hassanieh, KA Feiguin, AE Timmermans, E Batista, CD AF Kato, Yasuyuki Al-Hassanieh, K. A. Feiguin, A. E. Timmermans, Eddy Batista, C. D. TI Novel polaron state for single impurity in a bosonic Mott insulator SO EPL LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM RENORMALIZATION-GROUPS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; OPTICAL LATTICES; ATOMS; TRANSITION; SUPERFLUID; PHYSICS; GAS AB We show that a single impurity embedded in a cold-atom bosonic Mott insulator leads to a novel polaron that exhibits correlated motion with an effective mass and a linear size that nearly diverge at a critical value of the on-site impurity-boson interaction strength. Cold-atom technology can tune the polaron's properties and break up the composite particle into a deconfined impurity-hole and boson particle state at finite, controllable polaron momentum. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2012 C1 [Kato, Yasuyuki; Al-Hassanieh, K. A.; Timmermans, Eddy; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Al-Hassanieh, K. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Feiguin, A. E.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. RP Kato, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 FU U.S. DOE through the LDRD [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF [DMR-0955707]; DOE; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); UT-Battelle FX We are grateful to S. A. TRUGMAN for many useful discussions. Work at the LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. AEF thanks NSF for support through Grant No. DMR-0955707. KAA-H is supported by the DOE Early Career Research Program, and the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under contract with UT-Battelle. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD MAY PY 2012 VL 98 IS 4 AR 46003 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/98/46003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 953XO UT WOS:000304907300027 ER PT J AU Wang, DP Chen, X Nie, ZH Li, N Wang, ZL Ren, Y Wang, YD AF Wang, D. P. Chen, X. Nie, Z. H. Li, N. Wang, Z. L. Ren, Y. Wang, Y. D. TI Transition in superelasticity for Ni55-xCoxFe18Ga27 alloys due to strain glass transition SO EPL LA English DT Article ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; FIELD-INDUCED STRAIN; NI-GA; CO AB Here we report a transition in superelastic hysteresis loop from sharp with plateau to smooth without plateau for a Ni55-xCoxFe18Ga27 (x=0-12) alloy system with increasing Co substituting for Ni up to 10 at.%. With the Co content reaching 10 at.%, the alloy exhibits the obvious characteristic of the strain glass transition, i.e., the frequency-dependent shift in temperature of the internal friction peak and frequency-dependent dip temperature, T-g, of the storage modulus following the Vogel-Fulcher relationship. The high-energy X-ray diffraction provides the direct evidence that the smooth hysteresis loops stem from a finite avalanche martensite transformation mode, inducing a long-range inhomogeneous stress field in the remained parent phase during deformation. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2012 C1 [Wang, D. P.; Chen, X.; Nie, Z. H.; Li, N.; Wang, Z. L.; Wang, Y. D.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, DP (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM ydwang@mail.neu.edu.cn RI Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013; ran, shi/G-9380-2013; wang, yandong/G-9404-2013 OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X; FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [50971031, 50725102, 51001015]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Dr S. Yang at Xi'an Jiaotong University for his help with dynamical mechanical analysis and valuable discussions on phase transformation behavior of the Ni55-xCoxFe18Ga27 alloy system. This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Contract No. 2012CB619405 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50971031, 50725102, and 51001015). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 19 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 28 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD MAY PY 2012 VL 98 IS 4 AR 46004 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/98/46004 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 953XO UT WOS:000304907300028 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Alvarez-Pol, H Balanda, A Bassini, R Bohmer, M Bokemeyer, H Boyard, JL Cabanelas, P Chernenko, S Christ, T Destefanis, M Dohrmann, F Dybczak, A Eberl, T Fabbietti, L Fateev, O Finocchiaro, P Friese, J Frohlich, I Galatyuk, T Garzon, JA Gernhauser, R Gilardi, C Golubeva, M Gonzalez-Diaz, D Guber, F Gumberidze, M Hennino, T Holzmann, R Ierusalimov, A Iori, I Ivashkin, A Jurkovic, M Kampfer, B Kanaki, K Karavicheva, T Koenig, I Koenig, W Kolb, BW Kotte, R Kozuch, A Krizek, F Kuhn, W Kugler, A Kurepin, A Lang, S Lapidus, K Liu, T Maier, L Markert, J Metag, V Michalska, B Moriniere, E Mousa, J Munch, M Muntz, C Naumann, L Otwinowski, J Pachmayer, YC Pechenov, V Pechenova, O Cavalcanti, TP Pietraszko, J Pospisil, V Przygoda, W Ramstein, B Reshetin, A Roy-Stephan, M Rustamov, A Sadovsky, A Sailer, B Salabura, P Sanchez, M Schmah, A Schwab, E Sobolev, YG Spataro, S Spruck, B Strobele, H Stroth, J Sturm, C Tarantola, A Teilab, K Tlusty, P Toia, A Traxler, M Trebacz, R Tsertos, H Wagner, V Wisniowski, M Wojcik, T Wustenfeld, J Yurevich, S Zanevsky, Y Zumbruch, P AF Agakishiev, G. Alvarez-Pol, H. Balanda, A. Bassini, R. Boehmer, M. Bokemeyer, H. Boyard, J. L. Cabanelas, P. Chernenko, S. Christ, T. Destefanis, M. Dohrmann, F. Dybczak, A. Eberl, T. Fabbietti, L. Fateev, O. Finocchiaro, P. Friese, J. Froehlich, I. Galatyuk, T. Garzon, J. A. Gernhaeuser, R. Gilardi, C. Golubeva, M. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Guber, F. Gumberidze, M. Hennino, T. Holzmann, R. Ierusalimov, A. Iori, I. Ivashkin, A. Jurkovic, M. Kaempfer, B. Kanaki, K. Karavicheva, T. Koenig, I. Koenig, W. Kolb, B. W. Kotte, R. Kozuch, A. Krizek, F. Kuehn, W. Kugler, A. Kurepin, A. Lang, S. Lapidus, K. Liu, T. Maier, L. Markert, J. Metag, V. Michalska, B. Moriniere, E. Mousa, J. Muench, M. Muentz, C. Naumann, L. Otwinowski, J. Pachmayer, Y. C. Pechenov, V. Pechenova, O. Cavalcanti, T. Perez Pietraszko, J. Pospisil, V. Przygoda, W. Ramstein, B. Reshetin, A. Roy-Stephan, M. Rustamov, A. Sadovsky, A. Sailer, B. Salabura, P. Sanchez, M. Schmah, A. Schwab, E. Sobolev, Yu G. Spataro, S. Spruck, B. Stroebele, H. Stroth, J. Sturm, C. Tarantola, A. Teilab, K. Tlusty, P. Toia, A. Traxler, M. Trebacz, R. Tsertos, H. Wagner, V. Wisniowski, M. Wojcik, T. Wuestenfeld, J. Yurevich, S. Zanevsky, Y. Zumbruch, P. CA HADES Collaboration TI Study of exclusive one-pion and one-eta production using hadron and dielectron channels in pp reactions at kinetic beam energies of 1.25 GeV and 2.2 GeV with HADES SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; NUCLEON-NUCLEON COLLISIONS; OF-FLIGHT SPECTROMETER; TOTAL CROSS-SECTION; NEAR-THRESHOLD; MESON PRODUCTION; INTERMEDIATE ENERGIES; SIS ENERGIES; SINGLE-PION; SCATTERING AB We present measurements of exclusive pi(+,0) and eta production in pp reactions at 1.25 GeV and 2.2 GeV beam kinetic energy in hadron and dielectron channels. In the case of pi(+) and pi(0), high-statistics invariant-mass and angular distributions are obtained within the HADES acceptance as well as acceptance-corrected distributions, which are compared to a resonance model. The sensitivity of the data to the yield and production angular distribution of Delta(1232) and higher-lying baryon resonances is shown, and an improved parameterization is proposed. The extracted cross-sections are of special interest in the case of pp -> pp eta, since controversial data exist at 2.0 GeV; we find sigma = 0.142 +/- 0.022 mb. Using the dielectron channels, the pi(0) and eta Dalitz decay signals are reconstructed with yields fully consistent with the hadronic channels. The electron invariant masses and acceptance-corrected helicity angle distributions are found in good agreement with model predictions. C1 [Boyard, J. L.; Gumberidze, M.; Hennino, T.; Liu, T.; Moriniere, E.; Ramstein, B.; Roy-Stephan, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Finocchiaro, P.; Spataro, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy. [Balanda, A.; Dybczak, A.; Kozuch, A.; Michalska, B.; Otwinowski, J.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.; Wisniowski, M.; Wojcik, T.] Jagiellonian Univ Cracow, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Bokemeyer, H.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Lang, S.; Muench, M.; Pechenov, V.; Rustamov, A.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.; Zumbruch, P.] GSI Helmholtz Zentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Dohrmann, F.; Kaempfer, B.; Kanaki, K.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Agakishiev, G.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Froehlich, I.; Galatyuk, T.; Markert, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Pietraszko, J.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Fabbietti, L.; Lapidus, K.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Boehmer, M.; Christ, T.; Eberl, T.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Maier, L.; Sailer, B.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Destefanis, M.; Gilardi, C.; Kuehn, W.; Metag, V.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Spataro, S.; Spruck, B.; Toia, A.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Bassini, R.; Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Mousa, J.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Pospisil, V.; Sobolev, Yu G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Alvarez-Pol, H.; Cabanelas, P.; Garzon, J. A.; Sanchez, M.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. [Balanda, A.; Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Galatyuk, T.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Gonzalez-Diaz, D.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Kaempfer, B.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Kozuch, A.] Panstwowa Wyzsza Szkola Zawodowa, PL-33300 Nowy Sacz, Poland. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy. RP Ramstein, B (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. EM ramstein@ipno.in2p3.fr RI Eberl, Thomas/J-4826-2016; Finocchiaro, Paolo/G-5625-2010; Ivashkin, Alexander/B-9725-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Golubeva, Marina/C-6154-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Cabanelas, Pablo/B-2034-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; OI Eberl, Thomas/0000-0002-5301-9106; Ivashkin, Alexander/0000-0003-4595-5866; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Tsertos, Charalambos/0000-0001-5966-343X; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria/0000-0003-1997-6751; Spataro, Stefano/0000-0001-9601-405X; Finocchiaro, Paolo/0000-0001-7502-2229 FU CNRS/IN2P3; IPN Orsay (France); SIP JUC Cracow (Poland) [NN202 286038, NN202198639]; HZDR, Dresden (Germany) [BMBF 06DR9059D]; TU Munchen, Garching (Germany) (MLL Munchen, DFG EClust) [153, VH-NG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5, GSI TMKrue 1012]; Goethe-University, Frankfurt (Germany) [HA216/EMMI, BMBF 06FY9100I, HIC for FAIR (LOEWE), GSI FE]; INFN (Italy); NPI AS CR, Rez (Czech Republic) [MSMT LC07050, GAASCR IAA100480803]; USC - Santiago de Compostela (Spain) [CPAN:CSD2007-00042] FX The Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the support by CNRS/IN2P3 and IPN Orsay (France), by SIP JUC Cracow (Poland) (NN202 286038, NN202198639), by HZDR, Dresden (Germany) (BMBF 06DR9059D), by TU Munchen, Garching (Germany) (MLL Munchen, DFG EClust 153, VH-NG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5, GSI TMKrue 1012), by Goethe-University, Frankfurt (Germany) (HA216/EMMI, HIC for FAIR (LOEWE), BMBF 06FY9100I, GSI F&E), by INFN (Italy), by NPI AS CR, Rez (Czech Republic) (MSMT LC07050, GAASCR IAA100480803), by USC - Santiago de Compostela (Spain) (CPAN:CSD2007-00042). NR 68 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD MAY PY 2012 VL 48 IS 5 AR 74 DI 10.1140/epja/i2012-12074-9 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 951BX UT WOS:000304696800003 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Collaboration, H Balanda, A Belver, D Belyaev, A Blanco, A Bohmer, M Boyard, JL Cabanelas, P Castro, E Chen, JC Chernenko, S Christ, T Destefanis, M Dohrmann, F Dybczak, A Epple, E Fabbietti, L Fateev, O Finocchiaro, P Fonte, P Friese, J Frohlich, I Galatyuk, T Garzon, JA Gernhauser, R Gilardi, C Golubeva, M Gonzalez-Diaz, D Guber, F Gumberidze, M Heinz, T Hennino, T Holzmann, R Ierusalimov, A Iori, I Ivashkin, A Jurkovic, M Kampfer, B Kanaki, K Karavicheva, T Koenig, I Koenig, W Kolb, BW Kotte, R Krasa, A Krizek, F Krucken, R Kuc, H Kuhn, W Kugler, A Kurepin, A Lalik, R Lang, S Lange, JS Lapidus, K Liu, T Lopes, L Lorenz, M Maier, L Mangiarotti, A Markert, J Metag, V Michalska, B Michel, J Moriniere, E Mousa, J Muntz, C Naumann, L Otwinowski, J Pachmayer, YC Palka, M Parpottas, Y Pechenov, V Pechenova, O Pietraszko, J Przygoda, W Ramstein, B Reshetin, A Rustamov, A Sadovsky, A Salabura, P Schmah, A Schwab, E Siebenson, J Sobolev, YG Spataro, S Spruck, B Strobele, H Stroth, J Sturm, C Tarantola, A Teilab, K Tlusty, P Traxler, M Trebacz, R Tsertos, H Wagner, V Weber, M Wendisch, C Wustenfeld, J Yurevich, S Zanevsky, Y AF Agakishiev, G. Collaboration, H. A. D. E. S. Balanda, A. Belver, D. Belyaev, A. Blanco, A. Boehmer, M. Boyard, J. L. Cabanelas, P. Castro, E. Chen, J. C. Chernenko, S. Christ, T. Destefanis, M. Dohrmann, F. Dybczak, A. Epple, E. Fabbietti, L. Fateev, O. Finocchiaro, P. Fonte, P. Friese, J. Froehlich, I. Galatyuk, T. Garzon, J. A. Gernhaeuser, R. Gilardi, C. Golubeva, M. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Guber, F. Gumberidze, M. Heinz, T. Hennino, T. Holzmann, R. Ierusalimov, A. Iori, I. Ivashkin, A. Jurkovic, M. Kaempfer, B. Kanaki, K. Karavicheva, T. Koenig, I. Koenig, W. Kolb, B. W. Kotte, R. Krasa, A. Krizek, F. Kruecken, R. Kuc, H. Kuehn, W. Kugler, A. Kurepin, A. Lalik, R. Lang, S. Lange, J. S. Lapidus, K. Liu, T. Lopes, L. Lorenz, M. Maier, L. Mangiarotti, A. Markert, J. Metag, V. Michalska, B. Michel, J. Moriniere, E. Mousa, J. Muentz, C. Naumann, L. Otwinowski, J. Pachmayer, Y. C. Palka, M. Parpottas, Y. Pechenov, V. Pechenova, O. Pietraszko, J. Przygoda, W. Ramstein, B. Reshetin, A. Rustamov, A. Sadovsky, A. Salabura, P. Schmah, A. Schwab, E. Siebenson, J. Sobolev, Yu G. Spataro, S. Spruck, B. Stroebele, H. Stroth, J. Sturm, C. Tarantola, A. Teilab, K. Tlusty, P. Traxler, M. Trebacz, R. Tsertos, H. Wagner, V. Weber, M. Wendisch, C. Wuestenfeld, J. Yurevich, S. Zanevsky, Y. TI Inclusive dielectron spectra in p plus p collisions at 3.5 GeV kinetic beam energy SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; DILEPTON PRODUCTION; INTERMEDIATE-ENERGY; MESON PRODUCTION; PROTON-NUCLEUS; SIS ENERGIES; DYNAMICS; DECAYS AB We present the inclusive invariant mass, transverse momentum and rapidity distributions of dielectrons (e(+)e(-) pairs) in p+p interactions at 3.5 GeV beam kinetic energy. In the vector meson mass region, a distinct peak corresponding to direct omega decays is reconstructed with a 2% mass resolution. The data is compared to predictions from three model calculations. Due to the large acceptance of the HADES apparatus for e(+)e(-) invariant masses above 0.2 GeV/c(2) and for transverse pair momenta p(t) < 1 GeV/c, acceptance corrections are, to a large extent, model independent. This allows us to extract from dielectron data for the first time at this energy the inclusive production cross-sections for light vector mesons. Inclusive production cross-sections for pi(0) and eta mesons are also reported. The obtained results will serve as an important reference for the study of vector meson production in proton-nucleus and heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, using this data, an improved value for the upper bound of the branching ratio for direct eta decays into the electron-positron channel is obtained. C1 [Froehlich, I.; Galatyuk, T.; Lorenz, M.; Markert, J.; Michel, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Palka, M.; Pechenova, O.; Pietraszko, J.; Rustamov, A.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy. [Blanco, A.; Fonte, P.; Lopes, L.; Mangiarotti, A.] LIP Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Balanda, A.; Dybczak, A.; Kuc, H.; Michalska, B.; Otwinowski, J.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.] Jagiellonian Univ Cracow, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Heinz, T.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Lang, S.; Pechenov, V.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Dohrmann, F.; Kaempfer, B.; Kanaki, K.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wendisch, C.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Agakishiev, G.; Belyaev, A.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Chen, J. C.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Lalik, R.; Lapidus, K.; Siebenson, J.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Boehmer, M.; Christ, T.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Kruecken, R.; Maier, L.; Weber, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Destefanis, M.; Gilardi, C.; Kuehn, W.; Lange, J. S.; Metag, V.; Spruck, B.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Fonte, P.] ISEC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Galatyuk, T.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Gonzalez-Diaz, D.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany. [Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Kaempfer, B.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Parpottas, Y.] Frederick Univ, CY-1036 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Mousa, J.; Parpottas, Y.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Boyard, J. L.; Gumberidze, M.; Hennino, T.; Kuc, H.; Liu, T.; Moriniere, E.; Ramstein, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Krasa, A.; Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Sobolev, Yu G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Belver, D.; Cabanelas, P.; Castro, E.; Garzon, J. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. RP Rustamov, A (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM Rustamov@Physik.uni-frankfurt.de RI Mangiarotti, Alessio/I-1072-2012; Finocchiaro, Paolo/G-5625-2010; Ivashkin, Alexander/B-9725-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Golubeva, Marina/C-6154-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Fonte, Paulo/B-1842-2008; Blanco, Alberto/L-2520-2014; Cabanelas, Pablo/B-2034-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013 OI Spataro, Stefano/0000-0001-9601-405X; Finocchiaro, Paolo/0000-0001-7502-2229; Mangiarotti, Alessio/0000-0001-7837-6057; Ivashkin, Alexander/0000-0003-4595-5866; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Fonte, Paulo/0000-0002-2275-9099; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042 FU LIP Coimbra, Coimbra (Portugal) [PTDC/FIS/113339/2009]; SIP JUC Cracow, Cracow (Poland) [N N202 286038, NN202198639]; FZ Dresden-Rossendorf (FZD), Dresden (Germany) [BMBF 06DR9059D]; TU Munchen, Garching (Germany) MLLMunchenDFG EClust [153VH-NG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5 TP6, GSI TMKrue 1012]; NPI AS CR, GSI TMFABI 1012, Rez, Rez (Czech Republic) [MSMT LC07050 GAASCR IAA100480803]; USC - S. de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (Spain) [CPAN:CSD2007-00042]; Helmholtz alliance [HA216/EMMI] FX We would like to thank our theory colleagues, especially E. Bratkovskaya, J. Weil, E. Santini, M. Bleicher and G. Wolf for useful discussions and suggestions. The Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the support by LIP Coimbra, Coimbra (Portugal): PTDC/FIS/113339/2009, SIP JUC Cracow, Cracow (Poland): N N202 286038 28-JAN-2010 NN202198639 01-OCT-2010, FZ Dresden-Rossendorf (FZD), Dresden (Germany): BMBF 06DR9059D, TU Munchen, Garching (Germany) MLLMunchenDFG EClust: 153VH-NG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5 TP6, GSI TMKrue 1012, NPI AS CR, GSI TMFABI 1012, Rez, Rez (Czech Republic): MSMT LC07050 GAASCR IAA100480803, USC - S. de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (Spain): CPAN:CSD2007-00042, Helmholtz alliance HA216/EMMI. NR 59 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD MAY PY 2012 VL 48 IS 5 AR 64 DI 10.1140/epja/i2012-12064-y PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 951BX UT WOS:000304696800011 ER PT J AU Hofmann, S Heinz, S Mann, R Maurer, J Khuyagbaatar, J Ackermann, D Antalic, S Barth, W Block, M Burkhard, HG Comas, VF Dahl, L Eberhardt, K Gostic, J Henderson, RA Heredia, JA Hessberger, FP Kenneally, JM Kindler, B Kojouharov, I Kratz, JV Lang, R Leino, M Lommel, B Moody, KJ Munzenberg, G Nelson, SL Nishio, K Popeko, AG Runke, J Saro, S Shaughnessy, DA Stoyer, MA Thorle-Pospiech, P Tinschert, K Trautmann, N Uusitalo, J Wilk, PA Yeremin, AV AF Hofmann, S. Heinz, S. Mann, R. Maurer, J. Khuyagbaatar, J. Ackermann, D. Antalic, S. Barth, W. Block, M. Burkhard, H. G. Comas, V. F. Dahl, L. Eberhardt, K. Gostic, J. Henderson, R. A. Heredia, J. A. Hessberger, F. P. Kenneally, J. M. Kindler, B. Kojouharov, I. Kratz, J. V. Lang, R. Leino, M. Lommel, B. Moody, K. J. Muenzenberg, G. Nelson, S. L. Nishio, K. Popeko, A. G. Runke, J. Saro, S. Shaughnessy, D. A. Stoyer, M. A. Thoerle-Pospiech, P. Tinschert, K. Trautmann, N. Uusitalo, J. Wilk, P. A. Yeremin, A. V. TI The reaction Ca-48+Cm-248 -> (296)116*studied at the GSI-SHIP SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI; HEAVIEST NUCLEI; SPONTANEOUS-FISSION; ALPHA-DECAY; HALF-LIVES; ELEMENTS; CA-48; SEARCH; CM-248; SEPARATOR AB The synthesis of element 116 in fusion-evaporation reactions of a Ca-48 beam with radioactive Cm-248 targets was studied at the velocity filter SHIP of GSI in Darmstadt. At excitation energies of the compound nuclei of 40.9 MeV, four decay chains were measured, which were assigned to the isotope (292)116, and one chain, which was assigned to (293)116. Measured cross-sections of (3.4(-1.6)(+2.7)) pb and (0.9(-0.7)(+2.1)) pb, respectively, and decay data of the chains agree with data measured previously at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna. As a new result, one alpha-decay chain was measured, which terminates after four alpha decays by spontaneous fission. The alpha energies of the second-to-fourth decay are considerably higher than those measured for the alpha decays of (289)114, (285)Cn, and (281)Ds and the spontaneous fission half-life is significantly longer than that of (277)Hs measured in previous experiments. A possible assignment is discussed in the frame of excited quasiparticle states of nuclei populated in the decay chain from (293)116. Also other possible assignments were considered and are discussed. At an excitation energy of 45.0 MeV no events were observed resulting in a one-event cross-section limit of 1.6 pb. The technical aspects related with the use of radioactive target material at SHIP are described in detail. The experience gained in this experiment will serve as a basis for future experiments aiming to study still heavier elements at the velocity filter SHIP. C1 [Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Ackermann, D.; Barth, W.; Block, M.; Burkhard, H. G.; Comas, V. F.; Dahl, L.; Heredia, J. A.; Hessberger, F. P.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Muenzenberg, G.; Tinschert, K.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Hofmann, S.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Maurer, J.; Hessberger, F. P.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Antalic, S.; Saro, S.] Comenius Univ, Dept Nucl Phys & Biophys, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Eberhardt, K.; Kratz, J. V.; Runke, J.; Thoerle-Pospiech, P.; Trautmann, N.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Gostic, J.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Moody, K. J.; Nelson, S. L.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Wilk, P. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Leino, M.; Uusitalo, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Nishio, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Popeko, A. G.; Yeremin, A. V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RP Hofmann, S (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. EM S.Hofmann@gsi.de RI Wilk, Philip/B-5954-2008; Block, Michael/I-2782-2015 OI Block, Michael/0000-0001-9282-8347 FU Slovak Research and Development Agency [APVV-0105-10]; VEGA [1/0613/11]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to thank our colleagues from the ECR ion source group and the UNILAC accelerator group for excellent performance of the 48Ca beam concerning high stability, high current, and low material consumption. We are also grateful to A. Huebner of the GSI target laboratory for the skillful preparation of the large area titanium backing foils of the targets. We are also much indebted to our colleagues from the department of the scientific-technical infrastructure for providing the needed hardware for the experiments and the software for the data analysis. Two of us, SA and SS, were supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency (contract APVV-0105-10) and VEGA (contract 1/0613/11). The work by Livermore scientists was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The 248Cm target material was provided by the U.S. DOE through ORNL. NR 77 TC 71 Z9 73 U1 1 U2 22 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD MAY PY 2012 VL 48 IS 5 AR 62 DI 10.1140/epja/i2012-12062-1 PG 23 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 951BX UT WOS:000304696800013 ER PT J AU Ben-Naim, E Krapivsky, PL AF Ben-Naim, E. Krapivsky, P. L. TI Scaling behavior of threshold epidemics SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B LA English DT Article ID FINAL SIZE; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; DYNAMICS; MODELS AB We study the classic Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model for the spread of an infectious disease. In this stochastic process, there are two competing mechanism: infection and recovery. Susceptible individuals may contract the disease from infected individuals, while infected ones recover from the disease at a constant rate and are never infected again. Our focus is the behavior at the epidemic threshold where the rates of the infection and recovery processes balance. In the infinite population limit, we establish analytically scaling rules for the time-dependent distribution functions that characterize the sizes of the infected and the recovered sub-populations. Using heuristic arguments, we also obtain scaling laws for the size and duration of the epidemic outbreaks as a function of the total population. We perform numerical simulations to verify the scaling predictions and discuss the consequences of these scaling laws for near-threshold epidemic outbreaks. C1 [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Krapivsky, P. L.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Ben-Naim, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ebn@lanl.gov RI Ben-Naim, Eli/C-7542-2009; Krapivsky, Pavel/A-4612-2014 OI Ben-Naim, Eli/0000-0002-2444-7304; FU DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We are grateful to A. Hagberg for initial collaboration and thank T. Antal and D. Kessler for useful correspondence. We also acknowledge support for this research by DOE grant DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6028 J9 EUR PHYS J B JI Eur. Phys. J. B PD MAY PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 145 DI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30117-0 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 950OS UT WOS:000304659200028 ER PT J AU Olivier, SL Porterfield, AK Wheeler, KB Spiegel, M Prins, JF AF Olivier, Stephen L. Porterfield, Allan K. Wheeler, Kyle B. Spiegel, Michael Prins, Jan F. TI OpenMP task scheduling strategies for multicore NUMA systems SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Task parallelism; run-time systems; work stealing; scheduling; multicore; OpenMP ID DESIGN AB The recent addition of task parallelism to the OpenMP shared memory API allows programmers to express concurrency at a high level of abstraction and places the burden of scheduling parallel execution on the OpenMP run-time system. Efficient scheduling of tasks on modern multi-socket multicore shared memory systems requires careful consideration of an increasingly complex memory hierarchy, including shared caches and non-uniform memory access (NUMA) characteristics. In order to evaluate scheduling strategies, we extended the open source Qthreads threading library to implement different scheduler designs, accepting OpenMP programs through the ROSE compiler. Our comprehensive performance study of diverse OpenMP task-parallel benchmarks compares seven different task-parallel run-time scheduler implementations on an Intel Nehalem multi-socket multicore system: our proposed hierarchical work-stealing scheduler, a per-core work-stealing scheduler, a centralized scheduler, and LIFO and FIFO versions of the Qthreads round-robin scheduler. In addition, we compare our results against the Intel and GNU OpenMP implementations. Our hierarchical scheduling strategy leverages different scheduling methods at different levels of the hierarchy. By allowing one thread to steal work on behalf of all of the threads within a single chip that share a cache, the scheduler limits the number of costly remote steals. For cores on the same chip, a shared LIFO queue allows exploitation of cache locality between sibling tasks as well as between a parent task and its newly created child tasks. In the performance evaluation, our Qthreads hierarchical scheduler is competitive on all benchmarks tested. On five of the seven benchmarks, it demonstrates speedup and absolute performance superior to both the Intel and GNU OpenMP run-time systems. Our run-time also demonstrates similar performance benefits on AMD Magny Cours and SGI Altix systems, enabling several benchmarks to successfully scale to 192 CPUs of an SGI Altix. C1 [Olivier, Stephen L.; Prins, Jan F.] Univ N Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Comp Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Porterfield, Allan K.; Spiegel, Michael] Renaissance Comp Inst RENCI, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Wheeler, Kyle B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable Syst Software 1423, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Olivier, SL (reprint author), Univ N Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Comp Sci, Campus Box 3175, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM olivier@cs.unc.edu FU United States Department of Defense; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work is supported in part by a grant from the United States Department of Defense. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 12 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 26 IS 2 BP 110 EP 124 DI 10.1177/1094342011434065 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 951CP UT WOS:000304698700003 ER PT J AU Bridges, PG Arnold, D Pedretti, KT Suresh, M Lu, F Dinda, P Joseph, R Lange, J AF Bridges, Patrick G. Arnold, Dorian Pedretti, Kevin T. Suresh, Madhav Lu, Feng Dinda, Peter Joseph, Russ Lange, Jack TI Virtual-machine-based emulation of future generation high-performance computing systems SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE exascale systems; testbeds; virtualization; operating systems; emulation AB This paper describes the design of a system to enable research, development, and testing of new software stacks and hardware features for future high-end computing systems. Motivating uses include both small-scale research and development on simulated individual nodes of proposed high-performance computing systems, and large scaling studies that emulate a sizeable fraction of a future supercomputing system. The proposed architecture combines system virtualization, architectural simulation, time dilation, and slack simulation to provide scalable emulation of hypothetical systems. Virtualization-based full-system measurement and monitoring tools are also included to aid in using the proposed system for co-design of high-performance computing system software and architectural features for future systems. Finally, this paper provides a description of the implementation strategy and status of the system. C1 [Bridges, Patrick G.; Arnold, Dorian] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Pedretti, Kevin T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Syst Software Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Suresh, Madhav; Lu, Feng; Dinda, Peter; Joseph, Russ] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Lange, Jack] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Comp Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Bridges, PG (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM bridges@cs.unm.edu RI Joseph, Russell/B-7230-2009; Dinda, Peter/B-7142-2009 FU DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing research [DE-SC0005050]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation [CNS-0709168]; Department of Energy [DE-SC0005343] FX This work was supported in part by the DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing research (grant number DE-SC0005050) and by a faculty sabbatical appointment from Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lock-heed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This project was partially supported by the National Science Foundation (grant number CNS-0709168) and the Department of Energy (grant number DE-SC0005343). NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 26 IS 2 BP 125 EP 135 DI 10.1177/1094342012436619 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 951CP UT WOS:000304698700004 ER PT J AU Jones, T AF Jones, Terry TI Linux kernel co-scheduling and bulk synchronous parallelism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE co-scheduling; kernel scheduling; operating system interference; operating system noise AB This paper describes a kernel scheduling algorithm that is based on co-scheduling principles and that is intended for parallel applications running on 1000 cores or more. Experimental results for a Linux implementation on a Cray XT5 machine are presented. The results indicate that Linux is a suitable operating system for this new scheduling scheme, and that this design provides a dramatic improvement in scaling performance for synchronizing collective operations at scale. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jones, T (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Mailstop 5164, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM trj@ornl.gov OI Jones, Terry/0000-0003-2187-9707 FU US Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy FastOS II [Lab 07-23]; Department of Energy INCITE; NCCS FX The author gratefully acknowledges the computer resources and assistance provided by the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. I would also like to express my gratitude to ORNL's Don Maxwell and David Dillow for all of their assistance in getting the Jaguar and Rizzo machine prepared for this work. Further thanks are due to the entire Colony team for helping to make this work a reality. Finally I would like to thank our funding sponsors. The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the US Government under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the US Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes.; The work described here was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. It was supported in part by the Department of Energy FastOS II program (Lab 07-23, see http://www.fastos2.org/). Computer allocation support was provided by the Department of Energy INCITE award and an NCCS Director's Discretion award. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 26 IS 2 BP 136 EP 145 DI 10.1177/1094342011433523 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 951CP UT WOS:000304698700005 ER PT J AU Balaji, P Meng, JY AF Balaji, Pavan Meng, Jiayuan TI Applications for the Heterogeneous Computing Era Preface SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Meng, Jiayuan] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Balaji, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM balaji@mcs.anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 26 IS 2 BP 146 EP 147 DI 10.1177/1094342012442457 PG 2 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 951CP UT WOS:000304698700006 ER PT J AU Whalen, S Engle, S Peisert, S Bishop, M AF Whalen, Sean Engle, Sophie Peisert, Sean Bishop, Matt TI Network-theoretic classification of parallel computation patterns SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE communication patterns; computational dwarves; pattern recognition; graph theory; network theory ID GRAPH EDIT DISTANCE; MOTIFS; ISOMORPHISM; ALGORITHM AB Parallel computation in a high-performance computing environment can be characterized by the distributed memory access patterns of the underlying algorithm. During execution, networks of compute nodes exchange messages that indirectly exhibit these access patterns. Identifying the algorithm underlying these observable messages is the problem of latent class analysis over information flows in a computational network. Towards this end, our work applies methods from graph and network theory to classify parallel computations solely from network communication patterns. Pattern classification has applications to several areas including anomaly detection, performance analysis, and automated algorithm replacement. We discuss the difficulties encountered by previous efforts, introduce two new approximate matching techniques, and compare these approaches using massive datasets collected at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. C1 [Whalen, Sean; Peisert, Sean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Whalen, Sean; Peisert, Sean; Bishop, Matt] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Engle, Sophie] Univ San Francisco, Dept Comp Sci, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA. RP Whalen, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM shwhalen@ucdavis.edu FU Office of Computational and Technology Research, Division of Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection (I3P) [2006-CS-001-000001] FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Computational and Technology Research, Division of Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231), and also by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (grant number 2006-CS-001-000001) under the auspices of the Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection (I3P) research program. The I3P is managed by Dartmouth College. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and not necessarily those of its sponsors. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 26 IS 2 BP 159 EP 169 DI 10.1177/1094342012436618 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 951CP UT WOS:000304698700008 ER PT J AU Riley, BJ Rieck, BT McCloy, JS Crum, JV Sundaram, SK Vienna, JD AF Riley, Brian J. Rieck, Bennett T. McCloy, John S. Crum, Jarrod V. Sundaram, S. K. Vienna, John D. TI Tellurite glass as a waste form for mixed alkali-chloride waste streams: Candidate materials selection and initial testing SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SYSTEM; CRYSTALLIZATION; METAL AB Tellurite glasses have historically been shown to host large concentrations of halides. They are here considered for the first time as a waste form for immobilizing chloride wastes, such as may be generated in the proposed molten alkali salt electrochemical separations step in nuclear fuel reprocessing. Key properties of several tellurite glasses are determined to assess acceptability as a chloride waste form. TeO2 glasses with other oxides (PbO, Al2O3 + B2O3, WO3, P2O5, or ZnO) were fabricated with and without 10 mass% of a simulated (non-radioactive) mixed alkali, alkaline-earth, and rare earth chloride waste. Measured chemical durability is compared for the glasses, as determined by the product consistency test (PCT), a common standardized chemical durability test often used to validate borosilicate glass waste forms. The glass with the most promise as a waste form is the TeO2-PbO system, as it offers good halide retention, a low sodium release (by PCT) comparable with high-level waste silicate glass waste forms, and a high storage density. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Riley, Brian J.; McCloy, John S.; Crum, Jarrod V.; Vienna, John D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rieck, Bennett T.] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Sundaram, S. K.] Alfred Univ, Alfred, NY 14802 USA. RP Riley, BJ (reprint author), POB 999, MS K6-24, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM brian.riley@pnnl.gov RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013; OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771; Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730 FU US Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was conducted under the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. The authors would like to thank S.A. Arreguin for her help in early scoping tests, M.J. Schweiger and W.C. Cosby for review and helpful comments on the manuscript, J. Bresee and T. Todd for their oversight on this project, and L. Buchanan for project management support. NR 46 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 424 IS 1-3 BP 29 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.01.024 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 953BV UT WOS:000304842800005 ER PT J AU Miller, BD Gan, J Madden, J Jue, JF Robinson, A Keiser, DD AF Miller, B. D. Gan, J. Madden, J. Jue, J. F. Robinson, A. Keiser, D. D., Jr. TI Advantages and disadvantages of using a focused ion beam to prepare TEM samples from irradiated U-10Mo monolithic nuclear fuel SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MICROSCOPY AB Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and focused ion beam (FIB) milling were performed on an irradiated U-10Mo monolithic fuel to understand its irradiation microstructure. This is the first reported TEM work of an irradiated fuel sample prepared using a FIB. Advantages and disadvantages of using the FIB to create TEM samples from this irradiated fuel will be presented along with some results from the work. Sample preparation techniques used to create SEM and FIB samples from the brittle irradiated monolithic sample will also be discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Miller, B. D.; Gan, J.; Madden, J.; Jue, J. F.; Robinson, A.; Keiser, D. D., Jr.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Miller, BD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Brandon.Miller@inl.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE) under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-051D14517] FX The authors would like to express their gratitude to the HFEF staff at INL for assistance in sectioning the SEM/FIB sample. They would also express their gratitude to the EML health physics technicians and nuclear operators for their help and support. The work was supported through funding provided by the US Department of Energy (DOE) to the RERTR program at INL, operated by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-051D14517. NR 16 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 424 IS 1-3 BP 38 EP 42 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.01.022 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 953BV UT WOS:000304842800006 ER PT J AU Gan, J Keiser, DD Miller, BD Robinson, AB Jue, JF Medvedev, P Wachs, DM AF Gan, J. Keiser, D. D., Jr. Miller, B. D. Robinson, A. B. Jue, J. F. Medvedev, P. Wachs, D. M. TI TEM characterization of U-7Mo/Al-2Si dispersion fuel irradiated to intermediate and high fission densities SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HIGH BURNUP FUEL; NUCLEAR-FUELS; RIM STRUCTURE; INDUCED RECRYSTALLIZATION; OXIDE; UO2; AMORPHIZATION; BEHAVIOR; MODEL AB This paper will discuss the results of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis performed on two samples taken from the low-flux and high-flux sides of the same fuel plate with U-7Mo fuel particles dispersed in Al-2Si matrix. The corresponding local fission density of the fuel particles and the peak fuel-plate centerline temperature between the low-flux and high-flux samples are 3.32 x 10(27) f/m(3) and 90 degrees C, and 6.31 x 10(27) f/m(3) and 120 degrees C, respectively. The results showed the presence of a bubble superlattice within the U-7Mo grains that accommodated fission gases (e.g., Xe). The presence of this structure helps the U-7Mo exhibit a stable swelling behavior during irradiation. The change in bubble distribution at the high fission density suggests that the bubble superlattice is stable as the U-7Mo matrix remains crystalline. It appears that there is a threshold Si content in the fuel particle above which the U-Mo turns to amorphous under irradiation. The threshold Si content is approximately 8 at.% and 4 at.% for low-flux and high-flux conditions, respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gan, J.; Keiser, D. D., Jr.; Miller, B. D.; Robinson, A. B.; Jue, J. F.; Medvedev, P.; Wachs, D. M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Gan, J (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Jian.Gan@inl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Materials Threat Reduction, National Nuclear Security Administration, under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office [NA-212, DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Materials Threat Reduction (NA-212), National Nuclear Security Administration, under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. This manuscript was authored by a contractor for the US Government. The US Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. NR 23 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 424 IS 1-3 BP 43 EP 50 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.02.001 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 953BV UT WOS:000304842800007 ER PT J AU Dickerson, C Yang, Y Allen, TR AF Dickerson, Clayton Yang, Yong Allen, Todd R. TI Defects and microstructural evolution of proton irradiated titanium carbide SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID IN-SITU OBSERVATION; ION IRRADIATION; DAMAGE EVOLUTION; TIC CRYSTALS; NEUTRON; TEMPERATURE; RECOVERY AB Titanium carbide has been identified as a candidate material for advanced coated nuclear fuel components, however little is known about the response of TiC to particle irradiation at elevated temperatures. To understand the radiation effects in TiC, proton irradiations were conducted to three doses (0.17, 0.34, and 0.80 dpa) at three temperatures (600 degrees C, 800 degrees C, and 900 degrees C), and post irradiation examination was performed with a number of TEM techniques to evaluate the irradiated microstructures. The predominant irradiation induced aggregate defects found by high resolution TEM and diffraction contrast TEM were interstitial Frank-type loops, while unfaulted loops were also identified. By monitoring the loop sizes and densities and accounting for the interstitials which formed the loops, a marked increase in vacancy point defect mobility was observed around 800 degrees C. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dickerson, Clayton] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Yang, Yong; Allen, Todd R.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Dickerson, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cdickerson@anl.gov OI Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259 FU Department of Energy [DE-FC07-06ID14740] FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy through the Nuclear Energy Research Initiate award DE-FC07-06ID14740. NR 24 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 424 IS 1-3 BP 62 EP 68 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.02.005 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 953BV UT WOS:000304842800010 ER PT J AU Wang, XJ Xiao, HY Zu, XT Weber, WJ AF Wang, X. J. Xiao, H. Y. Zu, X. T. Weber, W. J. TI A DFT plus U study of cerium solubility in La2Zr2O7 SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; NUCLEAR-WASTE DISPOSAL; WAVE BASIS-SET; THERMAL-EXPANSION; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; PLUTONIUM; PYROCHLORE; IMMOBILIZATION; IRRADIATION; DURABILITY AB Density functional theory plus Hubbard U correction is employed to study the solubility of cerium in La2Zr2O7. The results show that La2Zr2O7 and Ce2Zr2O7 form a solid solution over the whole range of cerium content. The solubility of Ce in La2Zr2O7 can be partially attributed to the similar ionic radii of La3+ and Ce3+. Electronic structures of the La2-yCeyZr2O7 solid solution have been analyzed. The Ce 4f states are found to be partially occupied, and Ce in the La2-yCeyZr2O7 solid solution exhibits a reduced charge state. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, X. J.; Zu, X. T.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Xiao, H. Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xiao, HY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM hxiao@utk.edu RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; wang, xiangjian/K-4923-2012 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11004023]; Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry; Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX X.J. Wang was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11004023), by the Project Sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry. W.J. Weber and H.Y. Xiao were supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The theoretical calculations were partially performed using the supercomputer resources at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 53 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 424 IS 1-3 BP 69 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.02.008 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 953BV UT WOS:000304842800011 ER PT J AU Huang, K Park, Y Ewh, A Sencer, BH Kennedy, JR Coffey, KR Sohn, YH AF Huang, K. Park, Y. Ewh, A. Sencer, B. H. Kennedy, J. R. Coffey, K. R. Sohn, Y. H. TI Interdiffusion and reaction between uranium and iron SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID U-ZR; THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT; 923 K; FE-U; ALLOYS; SYSTEM; PHASE; BEHAVIOR; COUPLES; FUELS AB Metallic uranium alloy fuels cladded in stainless steel are being examined for fast reactors that operate at high temperature. In this work, solid-to-solid diffusion couples were assembled between pure U and Fe, and annealed at 853 K, 888 K and 923 K where U exists as orthorhombic alpha, and at 953 K and 973 K where U exists as tetragonal beta. The microstructures and concentration profiles developed during annealing were examined by scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis, respectively. U6Fe and UFe2 intermetallics developed in all diffusion couples, and U6Fe was observed to grow faster than UFe2. The interdiffusion fluxes of U and Fe were calculated to determine the integrated interdiffusion coefficients in U6Fe and UFe2. The extrinsic (K-I) and intrinsic growth constants (K-II) of U6Fe and UFe2 were also calculated according to Wagner's formalism. The difference between K-I and K-II of UFe2 indicate that its growth was impeded by the fast-growing U6Fe phase. However, the thin UFe2 played only a small role on the growth of U6Fe as its K-I and K-II values were determined to be similar. The allotropic transformation of uranium (orthorhombic a to tetragonal beta phase) was observed to influence the growth of U6Fe directly, because the growth rate of U6Fe changed based on variation of activation energy. The change in chemical potential and crystal structure of U due to the allotropic transformation affected the interdiffusion between U and U6Fe. Faster growth of U6Fe is also examined with respect to various factors including crystal structure, phase diagram, and diffusion. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Huang, K.; Park, Y.; Ewh, A.; Coffey, K. R.; Sohn, Y. H.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Sencer, B. H.; Kennedy, J. R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fundamental Fuel Properties Dept, Nucl Fuel & Mat Div, Idaho Falls, ID USA. RP Sohn, YH (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM yongho.sohn@ucf.edu RI Sohn, Yongho/A-8517-2010; Paz y Puente, Ashley/M-2022-2015 OI Sohn, Yongho/0000-0003-3723-4743; Paz y Puente, Ashley/0000-0001-7108-7164 FU US Department of Energy under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, The US Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. NR 25 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 424 IS 1-3 BP 82 EP 88 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.02.004 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 953BV UT WOS:000304842800013 ER PT J AU Millett, PC Tonks, MR Biner, SB AF Millett, Paul C. Tonks, Michael R. Biner, S. B. TI Grain boundary percolation modeling of fission gas release in oxide fuels SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-ENERGY; IRRADIATION; DIFFUSION; MIGRATION; RATIO AB We present a new approach to fission gas release modeling in oxide fuels based on grain boundary network percolation. The method accounts for variability in the bubble growth and coalescence rates on individual grain boundaries, and the resulting effect on macroscopic fission gas release. Two-dimensional representations of fuel pellet microstructures are considered, and the resulting gas release rates are compared with traditional 2-stage Booth models, which do not account for long-range percolation on grain boundary networks. The results show that accounting for the percolation of saturated grain boundaries can considerably reduce the predicted gas release rates, particularly when gas resolution is considered. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Millett, Paul C.; Tonks, Michael R.; Biner, S. B.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Millett, PC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Paul.Millett@inl.gov FU US Department of Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Nuclear Energy Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) program within the US Department of Energy. In addition, we thank Rich Williamson (INL) for insightful conversations. NR 19 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 424 IS 1-3 BP 176 EP 182 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.03.006 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 953BV UT WOS:000304842800027 ER PT J AU Scheele, R McNamara, B Casella, AM Kozelisky, A AF Scheele, Randall McNamara, Bruce Casella, Andrew M. Kozelisky, Anne TI On the use of thermal NF3 as the fluorination and oxidation agent in treatment of used nuclear fuels SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID FLUOREX REPROCESSING SYSTEM; PLUTONIUM HEXAFLUORIDE; VOLATILITY METHOD; VAPOUR-PRESSURES; OXIDE FUELS; URANIUM; FLUORIDES; UO2; STATE; UF6 AB This paper presents results of our investigation on the use of nitrogen trifluoride as a fluorination or fluorination/oxidation agent for separating valuable constituents from used nuclear fuels by exploiting the different volatilities of the constituent fission product and actinide fluorides. Our thermodynamic calculations show that nitrogen trifluoride has the potential to produce volatile fission product and actinide fluorides from oxides and metals that can form volatile fluorides. Simultaneous thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses show that the oxides of lanthanum, cerium, rhodium, and plutonium are fluorinated but do not form volatile fluorides when treated with nitrogen trifluoride at temperatures up to 550 degrees C. However, depending on temperature, volatile fluorides or oxyfluorides can form from nitrogen trifluoride treatment of the oxides of niobium, molybdenum, ruthenium, tellurium, uranium, and neptunium. Thermoanalytical studies demonstrate near-quantitative separation of uranium from plutonium in a mixed 80% uranium and 20% plutonium oxide. Our studies of neat oxides and metals suggest that the reactivity of nitrogen trifluoride may be adjusted by temperature to selectively separate the major volatile fuel constituent uranium from minor volatile constituents, such as Mo, Tc, Ru and from the non-volatile fuel constituents based on differences in their reaction temperatures and kinetic behaviors. This reactivity is novel with respect to that reported for other fluorinating reagents F-2, BrF5, ClF3. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Scheele, Randall; McNamara, Bruce; Casella, Andrew M.; Kozelisky, Anne] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Scheele, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM randall.scheele@pnnl.gov OI Casella, Andrew/0000-0002-4053-6593 FU Battelle for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The work described in this article was performed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 55 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 424 IS 1-3 BP 224 EP 236 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.03.004 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 953BV UT WOS:000304842800035 ER PT J AU Foiles, SM Baskes, MI AF Foiles, Stephen M. Baskes, Michael I. TI Contributions of the embedded-atom method to materials science and engineering SO MRS BULLETIN LA English DT Article ID PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; TRANSITION-METALS; INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS; SCREW DISLOCATIONS; BOND-ORDER; MOLYBDENUM; IMPURITIES; SILICON; GLIDE AB Many-body potentials were introduced in the early 1980s and have become a workhorse for the simulation of materials, especially metallic systems. The physical motivations for the main classes of the various many-body potentials are summarized, and the advantages of this approach are discussed. Some current examples related to grain growth, stress generation in thin films, shock loading, and nanowire deformation are presented to illustrate the continuing value of these approaches. Finally, some of the approaches that have been introduced in subsequent years are briefly described. C1 [Foiles, Stephen M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Baskes, Michael I.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. RP Foiles, SM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat Sci & Engn Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM foiles@sandia.gov; mbaskes@ucsd.edu OI Foiles, Stephen/0000-0002-1907-454X FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 37 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 21 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0883-7694 EI 1938-1425 J9 MRS BULL JI MRS Bull. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 37 IS 5 BP 485 EP 491 DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.93 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 953MQ UT WOS:000304872900012 ER PT J AU Shin, YK Shan, TR Liang, T Noordhoek, MJ Sinnott, SB van Duin, ACT Phillpot, SR AF Shin, Yun Kyung Shan, Tzu-Ray Liang, Tao Noordhoek, Mark J. Sinnott, Susan B. van Duin, Adri C. T. Phillpot, Simon R. TI Variable charge many-body interatomic potentials SO MRS BULLETIN LA English DT Article ID REACTIVE FORCE-FIELD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; SILICA SURFACES; CONDENSED PHASES; OXIDE CATALYSTS; CARBON NANOTUBE; GRAPHENE OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; AB-INITIO AB Recent developments in reactive potentials for the simulation of complex bonding and complex chemistry are reviewed. In particular, the reactive force field and charged optimized many-body methods are two paradigms that enable atoms to autonomously determine their charge state and the nature of their local bonding environments. The capabilities of these methods are illustrated by examples involving ionic-covalent systems, a metal-covalent system, a high-k dielectric gate stack, and the interaction of water with an oxide. Prospects for future development and applications are also discussed. C1 [Shin, Yun Kyung; van Duin, Adri C. T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Shan, Tzu-Ray] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Liang, Tao; Noordhoek, Mark J.; Sinnott, Susan B.; Phillpot, Simon R.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Shin, YK (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM yks2@psu.edu; tnshan@sandia.gov; liang75@ufl.edu; mjnoord@gmail.com; ssinn@mse.ufl.edu; acv13@psu.edu; sphil@mse.ufl.edu RI Shan, Tzu-Ray/H-4994-2012; Phillpot, Simon/J-9117-2012; Sinnott, Susan/P-8523-2014; OI Sinnott, Susan/0000-0002-3598-0403; Phillpot, Simon/0000-0002-7774-6535 FU Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001058]; NSF [CHE-0809376, OCT 1047857, CBET 1032979]; Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725]; British Royal Society; NETL/RUA [662.884.001]; FIRST center (an EFRC/DoE funded center); AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0563]; DoE [DE-FE0005867]; AFRL/SBIR [FA8650-11-C-2185] FX The development of COMB (T.-R.S., S. R. P., and S. B. S.) has been supported by the National Science Foundation under DMR-0426870 and DMR-1005779. The work of T. L. was supported as part of the Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001058, and by NSF CHE-0809376. The work of M.J.N. was supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-000R22725. The development of ReaxFF (A. C. T. v. D. and Y.K.S.) was originally funded by the British Royal Society and is currently funded by NSF Grants OCT 1047857 and CBET 1032979, NETL/RUA contract 662.884.001, the FIRST center (an EFRC/DoE funded center), AFOSR Grant FA9550-10-1-0563, DoE grant DE-FE0005867, and AFRL/SBIR contract FA8650-11-C-2185. NR 89 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 52 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0883-7694 EI 1938-1425 J9 MRS BULL JI MRS Bull. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 37 IS 5 BP 504 EP 512 DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.95 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 953MQ UT WOS:000304872900014 ER PT J AU Plimpton, SJ Thompson, AP AF Plimpton, Steven J. Thompson, Aidan P. TI Computational aspects of many-body potentials SO MRS BULLETIN LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD; COULOMBIC SYSTEMS; PARTICLE-MESH; HYDROCARBONS; PROTEINS; METALS; FIELDS; ENERGY; EWALD AB We discuss the relative complexity and computational cost of several popular many-body empirical potentials, developed by the materials science community over the past 30 years. The inclusion of more detailed many-body effects has come at a computational cost, but the cost still scales linearly with the number of atoms modeled. This is enabling very large molecular dynamics simulations with unprecedented atomic-scale fidelity to physical and chemical phenomena. The cost and scalability of the potentials, run in serial and parallel, are benchmarked in the LAMMPS molecular dynamics code. Several recent large calculations performed with these potentials are highlighted to illustrate what is now possible on current supercomputers. We conclude with a brief mention of high-performance computing architecture trends and the research issues they raise for continued potential development and use. C1 [Plimpton, Steven J.; Thompson, Aidan P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Algorithms Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Plimpton, SJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Algorithms Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sjplimp@sandia.gov; athomps@sandia.gov NR 38 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 10 U2 55 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0883-7694 J9 MRS BULL JI MRS Bull. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 37 IS 5 BP 513 EP 521 DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.96 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 953MQ UT WOS:000304872900015 ER PT J AU Gurdal, G Kondev, FG AF Guerdal, G. Kondev, F. G. TI Nuclear Data Sheets for A=110 SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; HALF-LIFE MEASUREMENTS; MEDIUM-WEIGHT NUCLEI; INTERACTING BOSON APPROXIMATION; STATIC QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; LOW-SPIN STATES; A-SIMILAR-TO-100 FISSION FRAGMENTS; DELAYED PARTICLE-EMISSION AB Evaluated nuclear structure and decay data for all nuclei within the A=110 mass chain are presented. The experimental data are evaluated and best values for level and gamma-ray energies, quantum numbers, lifetimes, gamma-ray intensities, and other nuclear properties are recommended. Inconsistencies and discrepancies that exist in the literature are noted. This work supersedes the earlier evaluation by D. De Frenne and E. Jacobs (2000De11), published in Nuclear Dots Sheets 89, 481 (2000). C1 [Guerdal, G.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gurdal, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 399 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD MAY PY 2012 VL 113 IS 5 BP 1315 EP 1561 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2012.05.002 PG 247 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 954VF UT WOS:000304975400002 ER PT J AU Morrissey, DE Plehn, T Tait, TMP AF Morrissey, David E. Plehn, Tilman Tait, Tim M. P. TI Physics searches at the LHC SO PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Review ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; HIGGS-BOSON MASS; TOPCOLOR-ASSISTED TECHNICOLOR; GRAND UNIFIED THEORIES; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; SOFTLY BROKEN SUPERSYMMETRY; EFFECTIVE-FIELD-THEORY; TOP-QUARK PRODUCTION; PLUS MISSING ENERGY AB With the LHC up and running, the focus of experimental and theoretical high energy physics will soon turn to an interpretation of LHC data in terms of the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking and the TeV scale. We present here a broad review of models for new TeV-scale physics and their LHC signatures. In addition, we discuss possible new physics signatures and describe how they can be linked to specific models of physics beyond the Standard Model. Finally, we illustrate how the LHC era could culminate in a detailed understanding of the underlying principles of TeV-scale physics. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tait, Tim M. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. [Morrissey, David E.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Morrissey, David E.] Harvard Univ, Jefferson Phys Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Plehn, Tilman] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Tait, Tim M. P.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Tait, Tim M. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tait, TMP (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. EM ttait@uci.edu FU US Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 1224 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-1573 EI 1873-6270 J9 PHYS REP JI Phys. Rep.-Rev. Sec. Phys. Lett. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 515 IS 1-2 BP 1 EP 113 DI 10.1016/j.physrep.2012.02.007 PG 113 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 952MI UT WOS:000304796200001 ER PT J AU Mayes, MA Heal, KR Brandt, CC Phillips, JR Jardine, PM AF Mayes, Melanie A. Heal, Katherine R. Brandt, Craig C. Phillips, Jana R. Jardine, Philip M. TI Relation between Soil Order and Sorption of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Temperate Subsoils SO SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MINERAL SURFACES; FOREST SOILS; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; MATTER; ADSORPTION; DYNAMICS; MODEL; STABILIZATION; RETENTION; NUTRIENTS AB Soils have historically been considered a temporary sink for organic C, but deeper soils may serve as longer term C sinks due to the sorption of dissolved organic C (DOC) onto Fe- and clay-rich mineral soil particles. This project provides an improved understanding and predictive capability of the physical and chemical properties of deep soils that control their sorptive capacities for DOC. Two hundred thirteen subsurface soil samples (72 series from five orders) were selected from the eastern and central United States. A characterized natural DOC source was added to the soils, and the Langmuir sorption equation was fitted to the observed data by adjusting the maximum DOC sorption capacity (Q(max)) and the binding coefficient (k). Different isotherm shapes were observed for Ultisols, Alfisols, and Mollisols due to statistically significant differences in the magnitude of k, while Q(max) was statistically invariant among these three orders. Linear regressions were performed on the entire database and as a function of soil order to correlate Langmuir fitted parameters with measured soil properties, e.g., pH, clay content, total organic C (TOC), and total Fe oxide content. Together, textural clay and Fe oxide content accounted for 35% of the variation in Q(max) in the database, and clay was most important for Alfisols and Ultisols. The TOC content, however, accounted for 27% of the variation in Q(max) in Mollisols. Soil pH accounted for 45% of the variation in k for the entire database, 41% for Mollisols, and 22% for Alfisols. Our findings demonstrate that correlations between Langmuir parameters and soil properties are different for different soil orders and that k is a more sensitive parameter for DOC sorption than is Q(max) for temperate soils from the central and eastern United States. C1 [Mayes, Melanie A.; Phillips, Jana R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Heal, Katherine R.] Univ Washington, Dep Oceanog, Seattle, WA 98122 USA. [Brandt, Craig C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jardine, Philip M.] Univ Tennessee, Dep Biosyst Engn & Soil Sci, Inst Secure & Sustainable Environm, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Mayes, MA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mayesma@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Student Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (DOE SULI); Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Climate Mitigation Science Focus Area through DOE'S Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. DOE FX This project is funded under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Student Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (DOE SULI) and is part of Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Climate Mitigation Science Focus Area funded through DOE'S Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division. We would like to thank Larry West and Thomas Reinsch from the Natural Cooperative Soil Survey for providing many of the samples used in the study. We would also like to acknowledge Deanne Brice of ORNL for TOC analysis and Sindhu Jagadamma of ORNL for reviews and technical advice. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by the UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. DOE. NR 50 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 33 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 0361-5995 J9 SOIL SCI SOC AM J JI Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 76 IS 3 BP 1027 EP 1037 DI 10.2136/sssaj2011.0340 PG 11 WC Soil Science SC Agriculture GA 951MQ UT WOS:000304725100027 ER PT J AU Singh, DJ AF Singh, D. J. TI Magnetism and Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides SO ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT European Conference on Physics of Magnetism (PM) CY JUN 27-JUL 01, 2011 CL Poznan, POLAND SP Polish Acad Sci, Inst Mol Phys, Adam Mickewicz Univ, Fac Phys ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; SYSTEMS; LAOFEP; GAPS AB The discovery of high temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides and chalcogenides has resulted in surprising new insights into high temperature superconductivity and its relationship with magnetism. Here we provide an overview of some of what is known about these materials and in particular about the interplay of magnetism and superconductivity in them. Similarities and contrasts with cuprate superconductors are emphasized and the superconducting pairing is discussed within the framework of spin fluctuation induced pairing. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012 NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU POLISH ACAD SCIENCES INST PHYSICS PI WARSAW PA AL LOTNIKOW 32-46, PL-02-668 WARSAW, POLAND SN 0587-4246 J9 ACTA PHYS POL A JI Acta Phys. Pol. A PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 121 IS 5-6 BP 999 EP 1004 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 952JT UT WOS:000304789500006 ER PT J AU Leloudas, G Chatzopoulos, E Dilday, B Gorosabel, J Vinko, J Gallazzi, A Wheeler, JC Bassett, B Fischer, JA Frieman, JA Fynbo, JPU Goobar, A Jelinek, M Malesani, D Nichol, RC Nordin, J Ostman, L Sako, M Schneider, DP Smith, M Sollerman, J Stritzinger, MD Thone, CC Postigo, AD AF Leloudas, G. Chatzopoulos, E. Dilday, B. Gorosabel, J. Vinko, J. Gallazzi, A. Wheeler, J. C. Bassett, B. Fischer, J. A. Frieman, J. A. Fynbo, J. P. U. Goobar, A. Jelinek, M. Malesani, D. Nichol, R. C. Nordin, J. Oestman, L. Sako, M. Schneider, D. P. Smith, M. Sollerman, J. Stritzinger, M. D. Thoene, C. C. Postigo, A. de Ugarte TI SN 2006oz: rise of a super-luminous supernova observed by the SDSS-II SN Survey SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: SN 2006oz; stars: massive ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; PAIR-INSTABILITY; LIGHT CURVES; METALLICITY RELATION; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; SHOCK BREAKOUT; IB SUPERNOVAE; IC SUPERNOVAE; MASS-LOSS AB Context. A new class of super-luminous transients has recently been identified. These objects reach absolute luminosities of M-u < -21, lack hydrogen in their spectra, and are exclusively discovered by non-targeted surveys because they are associated with very faint galaxies. Aims. We aim to contribute to a better understanding of these objects by studying SN 2006oz, a newly-recognized member of this class. Methods. We present multi-color light curves of SN 2006oz from the SDSS-II SN Survey that cover its rise time, as well as an optical spectrum that shows that the explosion occurred at z similar to 0.376. We fitted black-body functions to estimate the temperature and radius evolution of the photosphere and used the parametrized code SYNOW to model the spectrum. We constructed a bolometric light curve and compared it with explosion models. In addition, we conducted a deep search for the host galaxy with the 10 m GTC telescope. Results. The very early light curves show a dip in the g-and r-bands and a possible initial cooling phase in the u-band before rising to maximum light. The bolometric light curve shows a precursor plateau with a duration of 6-10 days in the rest-frame. A lower limit of M-u < -21.5 can be placed on the absolute peak luminosity of the SN, while the rise time is constrained to be at least 29 days. During our observations, the emitting sphere doubled its radius to similar to 2 x 10(15) cm, while the temperature remained hot at similar to 15 000 K. As for other similar SNe, the spectrum is best modeled with elements including O II and Mg II, while we tentatively suggest that Fe III might be present. The host galaxy is detected in gri with 25.74 +/- 0.19, 24.43 +/- 0.06, and 24.14 +/- 0.12, respectively. It is a faint dwarf galaxy with M-g = -16.9. Conclusions. We suggest that the precursor plateau might be related to a recombination wave in a circumstellar medium (CSM) and discuss whether this is a common property of all similar explosions. The subsequent rise can be equally well described by input from a magnetar or by ejecta-CSM interaction, but the models are not well constrained owing to the lack of post-maximum observations, and CSM interaction has difficulties accounting for the precursor plateau self-consistently. Radioactive decay is less likely to be the mechanism that powers the luminosity. The host is a moderately young and star-forming, but not a starburst, galaxy. C1 [Leloudas, G.; Gallazzi, A.; Fynbo, J. P. U.; Malesani, D.; Postigo, A. de Ugarte] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Chatzopoulos, E.; Vinko, J.; Wheeler, J. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Dilday, B.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Dilday, B.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Gorosabel, J.; Jelinek, M.; Thoene, C. C.; Postigo, A. de Ugarte] CSIC, IAA, Granada, Spain. [Vinko, J.] Univ Szeged, Dept Opt & Quantum Elect, Szeged, Hungary. [Bassett, B.; Smith, M.] African Inst Math Sci, Cape Town, South Africa. [Bassett, B.] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bassett, B.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Fischer, J. A.; Sako, M.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Frieman, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fischer, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Frieman, J. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Leloudas, G.; Goobar, A.; Sollerman, J.; Stritzinger, M. D.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, Albanova Univ Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Leloudas, G.; Goobar, A.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Albanova Univ Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Nordin, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nordin, J.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Oestman, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain. [Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Smith, M.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math & Appl Math, Astrophys Cosmol & Grav Ctr, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa. [Sollerman, J.; Stritzinger, M. D.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Albanova Univ Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Stritzinger, M. D.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. RP Leloudas, G (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. EM giorgos@dark-cosmology.dk RI Fynbo, Johan/L-8496-2014; Jelinek, Martin/E-5290-2016; OI Fynbo, Johan/0000-0002-8149-8298; stritzinger, maximilian/0000-0002-5571-1833; Jelinek, Martin/0000-0003-3922-7416; Thone, Christina/0000-0002-7978-7648; Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; de Ugarte Postigo, Antonio/0000-0001-7717-5085 FU Carlsberg foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; Hungarian OTKA [K76816]; NSF [AST-1109801]; ERC-StG [EGGS-278202]; Spanish MEC [AYA2010-21887-C04-01]; FEDER; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; American Museum of Natural History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel; University of Cambridge; Case Western Reserve University; University of Chicago; Drexel University, Fermilab; Institute for Advanced Study; Japan Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST); Los Alamos National Laboratory; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA); New Mexico State University; Ohio State University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; United States Naval Observatory; University of Washington; [AYA-2011-24780/ESP]; [AYA2009-14000-C03-01] FX We are grateful to Thomas Kruhler and Lars Mattson for discussions and help. G. L. especially thanks Stephen Smartt for the initial encouragement and for providing comments on the manuscript. G. L. is supported by the Carlsberg foundation. The Dark Cosmology Centre is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation. The research activity of J.G. and A.d.U.P. is supported by Spanish research grants AYA-2011-24780/ESP and AYA2009-14000-C03-01. J.V. received support from Hungarian OTKA Grant K76816. J.C.W. is supported in part by NSF AST-1109801. J.P.U.F. acknowledges support from the ERC-StG grant EGGS-278202. C. C. T. acknowledges partial funding by project AYA2010-21887-C04-01 "Estallidos" of the Spanish MEC and by FEDER. We acknowledge the use of the Weizmann Institute of Science Experimental Astrophysics Spectroscopy System. Based on observations made with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), installed in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, in the island of La Palma. Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the US Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web Site is http://www.sdss.org/. The SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of Washington. NR 65 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 4 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 0004-6361 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 541 AR A129 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201118498 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 946XN UT WOS:000304390900129 ER PT J AU Chen, RC Yang, L Dai, YY Zhu, ZQ Peng, SM Long, XG Gao, F Zu, XT AF Chen Ru-Cheng Yang Li Dai Yun-Ya Zhu Zi-Qiang Peng Shu-Ming Long Xing-Gui Gao Fei Zu Xiao-Tao TI Ab initio study of H and He migrations in beta-phase Sc, Y, and Er hydrides SO CHINESE PHYSICS B LA English DT Article DE hydrogen; helium; metal hydride; ab initio calculation ID METAL-TRITIUM SYSTEMS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HELIUM RELEASE; DAMAGE AB Ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory have been performed to investigate the migrations of hydrogen (H) and helium (He) atoms in beta-phase scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), and erbium (Er) hydrides with three different ratios of H to metal. The results show that the migration mechanisms of H and He atoms mainly depend on the crystal structures of hydrides, but their energy barriers are affected by the host-lattice in metal hydrides. The formation energies of octahedral-occupancy H (H-oct) and tetrahedral vacancy (V-tet) pairs are almost the same (about 1.2 eV). It is of interest to note that the migration barriers of H increase with increasing host-lattice atomic number. In addition, the results show that the favorable migration mechanism of He depends slightly on the V-tet in the Sc hydride, but strongly on that in the Y and Er hydrides, which may account for different behaviours of initial He release from ScT2 and ErT2 C1 [Chen Ru-Cheng; Yang Li; Dai Yun-Ya; Zhu Zi-Qiang; Zu Xiao-Tao] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Yang Li; Gao Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Peng Shu-Ming; Long Xing-Gui] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621900, Peoples R China. RP Yang, L (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. EM yanglildk@uestc.edu.cn; fei.gao@pnnl.gov RI Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10976007]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [ZYGX2009J040]; Science and Technology Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics [2009A0301015]; US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Science [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10976007), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. ZYGX2009J040), the Science and Technology Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant No. 2009A0301015), and the US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Science (under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830). NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1674-1056 J9 CHINESE PHYS B JI Chin. Phys. B PD MAY PY 2012 VL 21 IS 5 AR 056601 DI 10.1088/1674-1056/21/5/056601 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 941WP UT WOS:000303999000071 ER PT J AU Tian, Y Yu, WK Vetter, JS AF Tian, Yuan Yu, Weikuan Vetter, Jeffrey S. TI RXIO: Design and implementation of high performance RDMA-capable GridFTP SO COMPUTERS & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID STORAGE AB For its low-latency, high bandwidth, and low CPU utilization, Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) has established itself as an effective data movement technology in many networking environments. However, the transport protocols of grid run-time systems, such as GridFTP in Globus, are not yet capable of utilizing RDMA. In this study, we examine the architecture of GridFTP for the feasibility of enabling RDMA. An RDMA-capable XIO (RXIO) framework is designed and implemented to extend its XIO system and match the characteristics of RDMA. Our experimental results demonstrate that RDMA can significantly improve the performance of GridETP, reducing the latency by 32% and increasing the bandwidth by more than three times. In achieving such performance improvements, RDMA dramatically cuts down CPU utilization of GridFTP clients and servers. These results demonstrate that RXIO can effectively exploit the benefits of RDMA for GridFTP. It offers a good prototype to further leverage GridFTP on wide-area RDMA networks. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tian, Yuan; Yu, Weikuan] Auburn Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Yu, Weikuan; Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tian, Y (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM tianyua@auburn.edu; wkyu@auburn.edu; vetter@ornl.gov FU UT-Battelle [UT-B-4000087150]; National Science Foundation [CNS-1059376]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; US Department of Energy; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was funded in part by a UT-Battelle grant (UT-B-4000087150) to Auburn University, and in part by a National Science Foundation award CNS-1059376. This research was also sponsored in part by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; US Department of Energy. This research used resources of the Experimental Computing Laboratory at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. We are very thankful for an InfiniBand equipment donation from HPC Advisor Council to Auburn University. Portions of this research were also conducted with high performance computational resources provided by the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (http://www.loni.org). We are very grateful for the technical support from the LONI team. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-7906 J9 COMPUT ELECTR ENG JI Comput. Electr. Eng. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 38 IS 3 SI SI BP 772 EP 784 DI 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2011.11.008 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA 949MA UT WOS:000304579100026 ER PT J AU Vasco, DW Minkoff, SE AF Vasco, D. W. Minkoff, Susan E. TI On the propagation of a disturbance in a heterogeneous, deformable, porous medium saturated with two fluid phases SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID WAVE-PROPAGATION; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; ACOUSTIC PROPAGATION; ASYMPTOTIC APPROACH; TRANSIENT-RESPONSE; DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR; WATER SATURATION; FREQUENCY RANGE; ELASTIC WAVES; 2-PHASE FLUID AB The coupled modeling of the flow of two immiscible fluid phases in a heterogeneous, elastic, porous material is formulated in a manner analogous to that for a single fluid phase. An asymptotic technique, valid when the heterogeneity is smoothly varying, is used to derive equations for the phase velocities of the various modes of propagation. A cubic equation is associated with the phase velocities of the longitudinal modes. The coefficients of the cubic equation are expressed in terms of sums of the determinants of 3 x 3 matrices whose elements are the parameters found in the governing equations. In addition to the three longitudinal modes, there is a transverse mode of propagation, a generalization of the elastic shear wave. Estimates of the phase velocities for a homogeneous medium, based upon the formulas in this paper, agree with previous studies. Furthermore, predictions of longitudinal and transverse phase velocities, made for the Massilon sandstone containing varying amounts of air and water, are compatible with laboratory observations. C1 [Vasco, D. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Minkoff, Susan E.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Math & Stat, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA. RP Vasco, DW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dwvasco@lbl.gov; sminkoff@umbc.edu RI Vasco, Donald/I-3167-2016; Vasco, Donald/G-3696-2015 OI Vasco, Donald/0000-0003-1210-8628; Vasco, Donald/0000-0003-1210-8628 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC03-76SF00098. We would like to thank Jim Berryman, and by extension William Murphy, for supplying the data from the Massilon sandstone experiments. NR 73 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 EI 1942-2156 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 77 IS 3 BP L25 EP L44 DI 10.1190/GEO2011-0131.1 PG 20 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 949OB UT WOS:000304584400027 ER PT J AU Wang, S Xia, JL de Hoop, MV Li, XYS AF Wang, Shen Xia, Jianlin de Hoop, Maarten V. Li, Xiaoye S. TI Massively parallel structured direct solver for equations describing time-harmonic qP-polarized waves in TTI media SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC MEDIA; MULTIFRONTAL METHOD; ANISOTROPIC MEDIA; PROPAGATION AB We considered the discretization and approximate solutions of equations describing time-harmonic qP-polarized waves in 3D inhomogeneous anisotropic media. The anisotropy comprises general (tilted) transversely isotropic symmetries. We are concerned with solving these equations for a large number of different sources. We considered higher-order partial differential equations and variable-order finite-difference schemes to accommodate anisotropy on the one hand and allow higher-order accuracy - to control sampling rates for relatively high frequencies - on the other hand. We made use of a nested dissection based domain decomposition in a massively parallel multifrontal solver combined with hierarchically semiseparable matrix compression techniques. The higher-order partial differential operators and the variable-order finite-difference schemes require the introduction of separators with variable thickness in the nested dissection; the development Of these and their integration with the multifrontal solver is the main focus of our study. The algorithm that we developed is a powerful tool for anisotropic full-waveform inversion. C1 [Wang, Shen; Xia, Jianlin; de Hoop, Maarten V.] Purdue Univ, Dept Math, Ctr Computat & Appl Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Li, Xiaoye S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, S (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Math, Ctr Computat & Appl Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM wang273@purdue.edu; xiaj@math.purdue.edu; mdehoop@math.purdue.edu; xsli@lbl.gov FU ConocoPhillips of the Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG); ExxonMobil of the Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG); Total of the Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG); PGS of the Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG); Statoil of the Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG); NSF [DMS-1115572, CHE-0957024]; NSF CMG [DMS-1025318]; Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank the members, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Total, PGS, and Statoil, of the Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG) for partial financial support. J. Xia was supported in part by NSF grants DMS-1115572 and CHE-0957024, M. V. de Hoop was supported in part by NSF CMG grant DMS-1025318, and X. S. Li was supported in part by the director, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under the contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank PGS for providing the 3D TTI model. They also thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for providing the computing resources, and Tariq Alkhalifah for his invaluable comments and suggestions. NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 6 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 77 IS 3 BP T69 EP T82 DI 10.1190/GEO2011-0163.1 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 949OB UT WOS:000304584400035 ER PT J AU Revilleza, MJ Levin, D Mage, M Candon, S Natarajan, K Rui, W Teyton, L Robinson, H Shevach, E Margulies, D AF Revilleza, Maria Jamela Levin, Ditza Mage, Michael Candon, Sophie Natarajan, Kannan Rui, Wang Teyton, Luc Robinson, Howard Shevach, Ethan Margulies, David TI Functional and structural basis of T cell recognition in autoimmune gastritis: mapping of autoantigenic peptides of the alpha-chain of the H/K ATPase and X-ray structure of the I-Ad/peptide complexes SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 99th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists CY MAY 04-08, 2012 CL Boston, MA SP Amer Assoc Immunol C1 [Revilleza, Maria Jamela; Mage, Michael; Natarajan, Kannan; Rui, Wang; Shevach, Ethan; Margulies, David] NIAID, Immunol Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Levin, Ditza] Ort Braude Engn Coll, Biotechnol Engn Dept, Karmiel, Israel. [Candon, Sophie] Univ Paris 05, Hop Necker Enfants Malad, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Fac Med, Paris, France. [Teyton, Luc] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Immunol, San Diego, CA USA. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2012 VL 188 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 950OX UT WOS:000304659700625 ER PT J AU Weilhammer, D Blanchette, C Fischer, N El-Etr, S Loots, G Corzett, M Hwang, M Thomas, C Lychak, C Mohammadi, S Rasley, A AF Weilhammer, Dina Blanchette, Craig Fischer, Nicholas El-Etr, Sahar Loots, Gabriela Corzett, Michele Hwang, Mona Thomas, Cindy Lychak, Cheri Mohammadi, Sanaz Rasley, Amy TI In vitro and in vivo characterization of nanolipoproteins (NLPs) conjugated with innate immune agonists: implications for host-based therapeutics SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 99th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists CY MAY 04-08, 2012 CL Boston, MA SP Amer Assoc Immunol C1 [Weilhammer, Dina; Blanchette, Craig; Fischer, Nicholas; El-Etr, Sahar; Loots, Gabriela; Corzett, Michele; Hwang, Mona; Thomas, Cindy; Lychak, Cheri; Mohammadi, Sanaz; Rasley, Amy] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2012 VL 188 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 950OX UT WOS:000304659700320 ER PT J AU Lev, DR Choueiri, EY AF Lev, Dan R. Choueiri, Edgar Y. TI Scaling of Efficiency with Applied Magnetic Field in Magnetoplasmadynamic Thrusters SO JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 48th Joint Propulsion Conference CY JUL 25-28, 2010 CL Nashville, TN AB An investigation of the scaling of thrust efficiency with the applied magnetic field in applied-field magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters is carried out in order to provide guidelines for scaling and controlling applied-field magnetoplasmadynamic thruster performance. Thruster voltage measurements were made at different current, applied-magnetic-field, and mass-flow-rate levels in a 30 kW lithium-fed applied-field magnetoplasmadynamic thruster. The efficiency was then calculated using the voltage data along with a semiempirical thrust formula derived and verified previously for the same thruster. The nonuseful voltage component (the voltage associated with the thruster's power losses) was found to scale linearly with the current and applied magnetic field and inversely with the mass flow rate. This behavior was attributed to electrode sheath effects and decreased conductivity with an increasing applied magnetic field. The efficiency was found to increase with the applied magnetic field for all current and mass-flow-rate values, and the enhancement of the efficiency by the applied magnetic field was found to be greater when the mass flow rate was reduced. The observed minimum in the efficiency versus the current curve was related to the interplay between the components of the thrust and was shown experimentally and analytically to increase with increasing the applied field and decreasing the mass flow rate. C1 [Lev, Dan R.; Choueiri, Edgar Y.] Princeton Univ, Elect Prop & Plasma Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Choueiri, Edgar Y.] Princeton Univ, Appl Phys Grp, Mech & Aerosp Engn Dept, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Lev, DR (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Elect Prop & Plasma Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST AERONAUT ASTRONAUT PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA SN 0748-4658 J9 J PROPUL POWER JI J. Propul. Power PD MAY-JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 3 BP 609 EP 616 DI 10.2514/1.B34194 PG 8 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA 945OS UT WOS:000304286500016 ER PT J AU Antonio, D Zanette, DH Lopez, D AF Antonio, Dario Zanette, Damian H. Lopez, Daniel TI Frequency stabilization in nonlinear micromechanical oscillators SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID RESONATORS AB Mechanical oscillators are present in almost every electronic device. They mainly consist of a resonating element providing an oscillating output with a specific frequency. Their ability to maintain a determined frequency in a specified period of time is the most important parameter limiting their implementation. Historically, quartz crystals have almost exclusively been used as the resonating element, but micromechanical resonators are increasingly being considered to replace them. These resonators are easier to miniaturize and allow for monolithic integration with electronics. However, as their dimensions shrink to the microscale, most mechanical resonators exhibit nonlinearities that considerably degrade the frequency stability of the oscillator. Here we demonstrate that, by coupling two different vibrational modes through an internal resonance, it is possible to stabilize the oscillation frequency of nonlinear self-sustaining micromechanical resonators. Our findings provide a new strategy for engineering low-frequency noise oscillators capitalizing on the intrinsic nonlinear phenomena of micromechanical resonators. C1 [Antonio, Dario; Lopez, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zanette, Damian H.] Ctr Atom Bariloche, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Zanette, Damian H.] Inst Balseiro, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. RP Lopez, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dlopez@anl.gov OI Zanette, Damian/0000-0003-0681-0592 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank T. W. Kenny and V. A. Aksyuk for helpful discussion. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 57 Z9 58 U1 4 U2 27 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 3 AR 806 DI 10.1038/ncomms1813 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 949XP UT WOS:000304611400006 PM 22549835 ER PT J AU Lee, WS Chuang, YD Moore, RG Zhu, Y Patthey, L Trigo, M Lu, DH Kirchmann, PS Krupin, O Yi, M Langner, M Huse, N Robinson, JS Chen, Y Zhou, SY Coslovich, G Huber, B Reis, DA Kaindl, RA Schoenlein, RW Doering, D Denes, P Schlotter, WF Turner, JJ Johnson, SL Forst, M Sasagawa, T Kung, YF Sorini, AP Kemper, AF Moritz, B Devereaux, TP Lee, DH Shen, ZX Hussain, Z AF Lee, W. S. Chuang, Y. D. Moore, R. G. Zhu, Y. Patthey, L. Trigo, M. Lu, D. H. Kirchmann, P. S. Krupin, O. Yi, M. Langner, M. Huse, N. Robinson, J. S. Chen, Y. Zhou, S. Y. Coslovich, G. Huber, B. Reis, D. A. Kaindl, R. A. Schoenlein, R. W. Doering, D. Denes, P. Schlotter, W. F. Turner, J. J. Johnson, S. L. Foerst, M. Sasagawa, T. Kung, Y. F. Sorini, A. P. Kemper, A. F. Moritz, B. Devereaux, T. P. Lee, D-H Shen, Z. X. Hussain, Z. TI Phase fluctuations and the absence of topological defects in a photo-excited charge-ordered nickelate SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; DENSITY WAVES; LASER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; EXCITATIONS; SPINS; HOLES AB The dynamics of an order parameter's amplitude and phase determines the collective behaviour of novel states emerging in complex materials. Time- and momentum-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy, by virtue of measuring material properties at atomic and electronic time scales out of equilibrium, can decouple entangled degrees of freedom by visualizing their corresponding dynamics in the time domain. Here we combine time-resolved femotosecond optical and resonant X-ray diffraction measurements on charge ordered La1.75Sr0.25NiO4 to reveal unforeseen photoinduced phase fluctuations of the charge order parameter. Such fluctuations preserve long-range order without creating topological defects, distinct from thermal phase fluctuations near the critical temperature in equilibrium. Importantly, relaxation of the phase fluctuations is found to be an order of magnitude slower than that of the order parameter's amplitude fluctuations, and thus limits charge order recovery. This new aspect of phase fluctuations provides a more holistic view of the phase's importance in ordering phenomena of quantum matter. C1 [Lee, W. S.; Moore, R. G.; Patthey, L.; Trigo, M.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Yi, M.; Chen, Y.; Reis, D. A.; Kung, Y. F.; Sorini, A. P.; Kemper, A. F.; Moritz, B.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Lee, W. S.; Moore, R. G.; Patthey, L.; Trigo, M.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Yi, M.; Chen, Y.; Reis, D. A.; Kung, Y. F.; Sorini, A. P.; Kemper, A. F.; Moritz, B.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. X.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Chuang, Y. D.; Zhou, S. Y.; Schoenlein, R. W.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhu, Y.; Langner, M.; Huse, N.; Robinson, J. S.; Zhou, S. Y.; Coslovich, G.; Huber, B.; Kaindl, R. A.; Schoenlein, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Patthey, L.; Johnson, S. L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Lu, D. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Krupin, O.] European XFEL, Hamburg, Germany. [Krupin, O.; Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Huse, N.; Foerst, M.] Univ Hamburg, Max Planck Res Grp Struct Dynam, CFEL, Hamburg, Germany. [Doering, D.; Denes, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sasagawa, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan. [Lee, D-H] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lee, WS (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM leews@stanford.edu; zxshen@stanford.edu RI Forst, Michael/D-8924-2012; Johnson, Steven/B-3252-2008; Zhou, Shuyun/A-5750-2009; Yi, Ming/E-3145-2010; Kirchmann, Patrick/C-1195-2008; Schoenlein, Robert/D-1301-2014; Sasagawa, Takao/E-6666-2014; Moritz, Brian/D-7505-2015; Kemper, Alexander/F-8243-2016; Huse, Nils/A-5712-2017 OI Johnson, Steven/0000-0001-6074-4894; Kirchmann, Patrick/0000-0002-4835-0654; Schoenlein, Robert/0000-0002-6066-7566; Sasagawa, Takao/0000-0003-0149-6696; Moritz, Brian/0000-0002-3747-8484; Kemper, Alexander/0000-0002-5426-5181; Huse, Nils/0000-0002-3281-7600 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC); Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences; SLAC Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource; SLAC Stanford PULSE Institute; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) Advanced Light Source [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LBNL Materials Sciences Division; LBNL Chemical Science Division; LBNL Engineering Division; Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation; Department of Defense (DoD); DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LCLS; Stanford University - SIMES; LBNL; University of Hamburg through the BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL) FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences (W. S. L., R. G. M., L. P., M. T, Y.C., D. A. R, Y.F.K., A. P. S., A. F. K., B. M, T. P. D., Z.X.S), SLAC Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (D.H.Lu), SLAC Stanford PULSE Institute (M. T., D. A. R.) and under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) Advanced Light Source (Y.D.C., Z.H.), LBNL Materials Sciences Division (M. L., J.S.R., Y.Z., S.Y.Z., G. C., B. H. R. A. K., R. W. S.), LBNL Chemical Science Division (N. H.), and LBNL Engineering Division (D. D., P. D.). P. S. K acknowledges support by the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation through a Feodor-Lynen scholarship. Y.F.K. was supported by the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program. D. H. Lee acknowledges the support by the DOE grant number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The SXR Instrument at LCLS is funded by a consortium whose membership includes LCLS, Stanford University - SIMES, LBNL, University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301 and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). NR 30 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 65 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 3 AR 838 DI 10.1038/ncomms1837 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 949XP UT WOS:000304611400033 PM 22588300 ER PT J AU Patel, N Atack, JM Finger, LD Exell, JC Thompson, P Tsutakawa, S Tainer, JA Williams, DM Grasby, JA AF Patel, Nikesh Atack, John M. Finger, L. David Exell, Jack C. Thompson, Peter Tsutakawa, Susan Tainer, John A. Williams, David M. Grasby, Jane A. TI Flap endonucleases pass 5 '-flaps through a flexible arch using a disorder-thread-order mechanism to confer specificity for free 5 '-ends SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR; DNA-POLYMERASE-I; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; STRUCTURAL BASIS; NUCLEASES BIND; 3'-FLAP POCKET; METAL-IONS; CATALYSIS; CLEAVAGE; EXONUCLEASE AB Flap endonucleases (FENs), essential for DNA replication and repair, recognize and remove RNA or DNA 5'-flaps. Related to FEN specificity for substrates with free 5'-ends, but controversial, is the role of the helical arch observed in varying conformations in substrate-free FEN structures. Conflicting models suggest either 5'-flaps thread through the arch, which when structured can only accommodate single-stranded (ss) DNA, or the arch acts as a clamp. Here we show that free 5'-termini are selected using a disorder-thread-order mechanism. Adding short duplexes to 5'-flaps or 3'-streptavidin does not markedly impair the FEN reaction. In contrast, reactions of 5'-streptavidin substrates are drastically slowed. However, when added to premixed FEN and 5'-biotinylated substrate, streptavidin is not inhibitory and complexes persist after challenge with unlabelled competitor substrate, regardless of flap length or the presence of a short duplex. Cross-linked flap duplexes that cannot thread through the structured arch react at modestly reduced rate, ruling out mechanisms involving resolution of secondary structure. Combined results explain how FEN avoids cutting template DNA between Okazaki fragments and link local FEN folding to catalysis and specificity: the arch is disordered when flaps are threaded to confer specificity for free 5'-ends, with subsequent ordering of the arch to catalyze hydrolysis. C1 [Patel, Nikesh; Atack, John M.; Finger, L. David; Exell, Jack C.; Thompson, Peter; Williams, David M.; Grasby, Jane A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem, Ctr Chem Biol, Krebs Inst, Sheffield S3 7HF, S Yorkshire, England. [Tsutakawa, Susan; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. RP Grasby, JA (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem, Ctr Chem Biol, Krebs Inst, Sheffield S3 7HF, S Yorkshire, England. EM j.a.grasby@sheffield.ac.uk RI Williams, David/J-9627-2013; Atack, John/B-7961-2015; OI Atack, John/0000-0002-7994-6995; Finger, L. David/0000-0002-2342-9569; Thompson, Peter/0000-0002-4688-3414 FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BBF0147321]; European Community [PIIF-GA-2009-254386]; National Cancer Institute [RO1 CA081967, P01 CA092584] FX Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (grant number BBF0147321 to J.A.G.); Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (project number PIIF-GA-2009-254386 to L. D. F.); National Cancer Institute (grant numbers RO1 CA081967, P01 CA092584 to J.A.T.). Funding for open access charge: BBSRC. NR 46 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 30 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 40 IS 10 BP 4507 EP 4519 DI 10.1093/nar/gks051 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 948XA UT WOS:000304535500031 PM 22319208 ER PT J AU Ciapurin, IV Drachenberg, DR Smirnov, VI Venus, GB Glebov, LB AF Ciapurin, Igor V. Drachenberg, Derrek R. Smirnov, Vadim I. Venus, George B. Glebov, Leonid B. TI Modeling of phase volume diffractive gratings, part 2: reflecting sinusoidal uniform gratings, Bragg mirrors (vol 51, 058001, 2012) SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Correction C1 [Ciapurin, Igor V.; Smirnov, Vadim I.] OptiGrate Corp, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. [Drachenberg, Derrek R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Drachenberg, Derrek R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Drachenberg, Derrek R.; Venus, George B.; Glebov, Leonid B.] Univ Cent Florida, CREOL Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. RP Ciapurin, IV (reprint author), OptiGrate Corp, 3267 Progress Dr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. EM derrekdrach@gmail.com NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 0091-3286 J9 OPT ENG JI Opt. Eng. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 AR 059803 DI 10.1117/1.OE.51.5.059803 PG 1 WC Optics SC Optics GA 949YU UT WOS:000304615300052 ER PT J AU Ciapurin, IV Drachenberg, DR Smirnov, VI Venus, GB Glebov, LB AF Ciapurin, Igor V. Drachenberg, Derrek R. Smirnov, Vadim I. Venus, George B. Glebov, Leonid B. TI Modeling of phase volume diffractive gratings, part 2: reflecting sinusoidal uniform gratings, Bragg mirrors SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE volume Bragg gratings; diffractive optical elements; volume holography; optical design; diffractive optics; Bragg mirrors; retroreflectors; holography applications ID FINITE BEAMS; LASER-DIODES AB A detailed model of diffraction of plane and Gaussian beams on plane uniform phase Bragg gratings based on a Kogelnik's theory of coupled waves is presented. The model describes reflecting gratings (Bragg mirrors) with arbitrary orientation in a plane-parallel plate having no material losses. It takes into account spectral width and angular divergence of laser beams. The results of modeling are compared with experimental data for Bragg mirrors in a photo-thermo-refractive glass. (C) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.51.5.058001] C1 [Ciapurin, Igor V.; Smirnov, Vadim I.] OptiGrate Corp, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. [Drachenberg, Derrek R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Drachenberg, Derrek R.] Photon Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Drachenberg, Derrek R.; Venus, George B.; Glebov, Leonid B.] Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. RP Ciapurin, IV (reprint author), OptiGrate Corp, 3267 Progress Dr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. EM derrekdrach@gmail.com OI Drachenberg, Derrek/0000-0001-7762-0994 FU DARPA/ADHELS [H0011-06-1-0010] FX This work was supported by the DARPA/ADHELS program; contract number H0011-06-1-0010. The authors thank to Prof. Boris Zeldovich, Dr. Sergiy Mokhov, and Dr. Armen Sevian for fruitful discussions. NR 15 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 13 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 0091-3286 J9 OPT ENG JI Opt. Eng. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 AR 058001 DI 10.1117/1.OE.51.5.058001 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA 949YU UT WOS:000304615300047 ER PT J AU Lapidus, K Agakishiev, G Balanda, A Bassini, R Behnke, C Belyaev, A Blanco, A Bohmer, M Cabanelas, P Carolino, N Chen, JC Chernenko, S Diaz, J Dybczak, A Epple, E Fabbietti, L Fateev, O Finocchiaro, P Fonte, P Friese, J Frohlich, I Galatyuk, T Garzon, JA Gernhauser, R Gil, A Gobel, K Golubeva, M Gonzalez-Diaz, D Guber, F Gumberidze, M Harabasz, S Heidel, K Heinz, T Hennino, T Holzmann, R Huck, P Hutsch, J Ierusalimov, A Iori, I Ivashkin, A Jurkovic, M Kampfer, B Kajetanowicz, M Karavicheva, T Koenig, I Koenig, W Kolb, BW Korcyl, G Kornakov, G Kotte, R Kozuch, A Krebs, E Krucken, R Kuc, H Kuhn, W Kugler, A Kurepin, A Kurilkin, A Kurilkin, P Ladygin, V Lalik, R Lange, JS Liu, M Liu, T Lopes, L Lorenz, M Lykasov, G Maier, L Malakhov, A Mangiarotti, A Markert, J Metag, V Michalska, B Michel, J Muntz, C Munzer, R Naumann, L Palka, M Parpottas, Y Pechenov, V Pechenova, O Pereira, A Pietraszko, J Przygoda, W Ramstein, B Rehnisch, C Reshetin, A Rosier, P Rustamov, A Sadovsky, A Salabura, P Scheib, T Schmah, A Schuldes, H Schwab, E Siebenson, J Smolyankin, V Sobiella, M Sobolev, YG Spataro, S Spruck, B Strobele, H Stroth, J Sturm, C Tarantola, A Teilab, K Tiflov, V Tlusty, P Traxler, M Trebacz, R Troyan, A Tsertos, H Usenko, E Vasiliev, T Visotski, S Wagner, V Weber, M Wendisch, C Wustenfeld, J Yurevich, S Zanevsky, Y AF Lapidus, K. Agakishiev, G. Balanda, A. Bassini, R. Behnke, C. Belyaev, A. Blanco, A. Boehmer, M. Cabanelas, P. Carolino, N. Chen, J. C. Chernenko, S. Diaz, J. Dybczak, A. Epple, E. Fabbietti, L. Fateev, O. Finocchiaro, P. Fonte, P. Friese, J. Froehlich, I. Galatyuk, T. Garzon, J. A. Gernhaeuser, R. Gil, A. Goebel, K. Golubeva, M. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Guber, F. Gumberidze, M. Harabasz, S. Heidel, K. Heinz, T. Hennino, T. Holzmann, R. Huck, P. Hutsch, J. Ierusalimov, A. Iori, I. Ivashkin, A. Jurkovic, M. Kaempfer, B. Kajetanowicz, M. Karavicheva, T. Koenig, I. Koenig, W. Kolb, B. W. Korcyl, G. Kornakov, G. Kotte, R. Kozuch, A. Krebs, E. Kruecken, R. Kuc, H. Kuehn, W. Kugler, A. Kurepin, A. Kurilkin, A. Kurilkin, P. Ladygin, V. Lalik, R. Lange, J. S. Liu, M. Liu, T. Lopes, L. Lorenz, M. Lykasov, G. Maier, L. Malakhov, A. Mangiarotti, A. Markert, J. Metag, V. Michalska, B. Michel, J. Muentz, C. Muenzer, R. Naumann, L. Palka, M. Parpottas, Y. Pechenov, V. Pechenova, O. Pereira, A. Pietraszko, J. Przygoda, W. Ramstein, B. Rehnisch, C. Reshetin, A. Rosier, P. Rustamov, A. Sadovsky, A. Salabura, P. Scheib, T. Schmah, A. Schuldes, H. Schwab, E. Siebenson, J. Smolyankin, V. Sobiella, M. Sobolev, Yu G. Spataro, S. Spruck, B. Stroebele, H. Stroth, J. Sturm, C. Tarantola, A. Teilab, K. Tiflov, V. Tlusty, P. Traxler, M. Trebacz, R. Troyan, A. Tsertos, H. Usenko, E. Vasiliev, T. Visotski, S. Wagner, V. Weber, M. Wendisch, C. Wuestenfeld, J. Yurevich, S. Zanevsky, Y. CA HADES Collaboration TI The HADES-at-FAIR project SO PHYSICS OF ATOMIC NUCLEI LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; ION COLLISIONS AB After the completion of the experimental program at SIS18 the HADES setup will migrate to FAIR, where it will deliver high-quality data for heavy-ion collisions in an unexplored energy range of up to 8 A GeV. In this contribution, we briefly present the physics case, relevant detector characteristics and discuss the recently completed upgrade of HADES. C1 [Lapidus, K.; Chen, J. C.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Lalik, R.; Muenzer, R.; Schmah, A.; Siebenson, J.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, Garching, Germany. [Lapidus, K.; Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.; Tiflov, V.; Usenko, E.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117901, Russia. [Agakishiev, G.; Belyaev, A.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Kurilkin, A.; Kurilkin, P.; Ladygin, V.; Lykasov, G.; Malakhov, A.; Troyan, A.; Vasiliev, T.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Balanda, A.; Dybczak, A.; Harabasz, S.; Kajetanowicz, M.; Korcyl, G.; Kozuch, A.; Kuc, H.; Michalska, B.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Bassini, R.; Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Behnke, C.; Froehlich, I.; Galatyuk, T.; Goebel, K.; Krebs, E.; Lorenz, M.; Markert, J.; Michel, J.; Muentz, C.; Palka, M.; Pechenova, O.; Pietraszko, J.; Rehnisch, C.; Scheib, T.; Schuldes, H.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Blanco, A.; Carolino, N.; Fonte, P.; Lopes, L.; Mangiarotti, A.; Pereira, A.] LIP Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Coimbra, Portugal. [Boehmer, M.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Huck, P.; Jurkovic, M.; Kruecken, R.; Maier, L.; Weber, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Cabanelas, P.; Garzon, J. A.; Kornakov, G.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Diaz, J.; Gil, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain. [Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Fonte, P.] ISEC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Galatyuk, T.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Heinz, T.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Pechenov, V.; Rustamov, A.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. [Gonzalez-Diaz, D.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany. [Gumberidze, M.; Hennino, T.; Kuc, H.; Liu, T.; Ramstein, B.; Rosier, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl,UMR 8608, Orsay, France. [Heidel, K.; Hutsch, J.; Kaempfer, B.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Sobiella, M.; Wendisch, C.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20122 Milan, Italy. [Kaempfer, B.] Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany. [Kozuch, A.] Panstwowa Wyzsza Szkola Zawodowa, Nowy Sacz, Poland. [Kuehn, W.; Lange, J. S.; Liu, M.; Metag, V.; Spataro, S.; Spruck, B.] Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Kugler, A.; Sobolev, Yu G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Parpottas, Y.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Schmah, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Smolyankin, V.; Visotski, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10124 Turin, Italy. RP Lapidus, K (reprint author), Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, Garching, Germany. EM kirill.lapidus@ph.tum.de RI Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; Cabanelas, Pablo/B-2034-2016; Gobel, Kathrin/B-8531-2016; Mangiarotti, Alessio/I-1072-2012; Finocchiaro, Paolo/G-5625-2010; Diaz, Jose/B-3454-2012; Ivashkin, Alexander/B-9725-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Golubeva, Marina/C-6154-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Fonte, Paulo/B-1842-2008; Blanco, Alberto/L-2520-2014; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/M-1671-2014 OI Finocchiaro, Paolo/0000-0001-7502-2229; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Lopes, Luis/0000-0001-8571-0033; Blanco, Alberto/0000-0001-9827-8294; Tsertos, Charalambos/0000-0001-5966-343X; Spataro, Stefano/0000-0001-9601-405X; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Gobel, Kathrin/0000-0003-2832-8465; Mangiarotti, Alessio/0000-0001-7837-6057; Diaz, Jose/0000-0002-7239-223X; Ivashkin, Alexander/0000-0003-4595-5866; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Fonte, Paulo/0000-0002-2275-9099; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/0000-0002-0852-412X FU BMBF (Germany) [06MT9156, 06GI146I, 06FY171, 06FY91001, 06DR9059D]; GSI [TKrue 1012, GI/ME3, OF/STR]; Helmholtz Alliance [HA216/EMMI]; Excellence Cluster Universe (Germany); GA AS CR (Czech Republic) [IAA100480803]; MSMT LC (Czech Republic) [07050MSMT]; INFN (Italy); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MCYT (Spain) [FPA2000-2041-C02-02]; XUGA PGID (Spain) [FPA2009-12931 T02PXIC20605PN]; INTAS [06-1000012-8861]; EU [RII3-CT-506078]; [KBN5P03B 140 20]; [UCY-10.3.11.12] FX The HADES Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the support by the BMBF through grants nos. 06MT9156, 06GI146I, 06FY171, 06FY91001, and 06DR9059D (Germany), by GSI (TKrue 1012, GI/ME3, OF/STR), by the Helmholtz Alliance HA216/EMMI, by the Excellence Cluster Universe (Germany), by grants GA AS CR IAA100480803 and MSMT LC 07050MSMT (Czech Republic), by grant KBN5P03B 140 20 (Poland), by INFN (Italy), by CNRS/IN2P3 (France), by grants MCYT FPA2000-2041-C02-02 and XUGA PGID FPA2009-12931 T02PXIC20605PN (Spain), by grant UCY-10.3.11.12 (Cyprus), by INTAS grant no. 06-1000012-8861 and EU contract RII3-CT-506078. NR 17 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA SN 1063-7788 EI 1562-692X J9 PHYS ATOM NUCL+ JI Phys. Atom. Nuclei PD MAY PY 2012 VL 75 IS 5 BP 589 EP 593 DI 10.1134/S1063778812050146 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 950AT UT WOS:000304621800011 ER PT J AU Odyniec, G AF Odyniec, G. CA STAR Collaboration TI Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC-experimental approach to the QCD Phase Diagram SO PHYSICS OF ATOMIC NUCLEI LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONS AB The Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at RHIC was launched with the specific aim to explore the QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics) Phase Diagram. Particular emphasis was given to the search for phase boundaries and the location of the Critical Point (CP). The first run with AuAu collisions at 7.7, 11.5, and 39 GeV took place in 2010, and the next one, with energies of 18 and 27 GeV, will start in a few months. The results of the first stage of the BES program obtained by the STAR (Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC) experiment are presented and discussed, as well as plans for the future of the program. C1 [Odyniec, G.; STAR Collaboration] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Odyniec, G (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM G_Odyniec@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA SN 1063-7788 J9 PHYS ATOM NUCL+ JI Phys. Atom. Nuclei PD MAY PY 2012 VL 75 IS 5 BP 602 EP 606 DI 10.1134/S1063778812050183 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 950AT UT WOS:000304621800014 ER PT J AU Kojo, T AF Kojo, T. TI Chiral symmetry in quarkyonic matter SO PHYSICS OF ATOMIC NUCLEI LA English DT Article ID LARGE N-C; DENSITY; DIAGRAM; QCD AB The 1/N (c) expansion classifies nuclearmatter, deconfined quark matter, and Quarkyonic matter in low temperature region. We investigate the realization of chiral symmetry in Quarkyonic matter by taking into account condensations of chiral particle-hole pairs. It is argued that chiral symmetry and parity are locally violated by the formation of chiral spirals, . An extension to multiple chiral spirals is also briefly discussed. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kojo, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM torujj@quark.phy.bnl.gov FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; RIKEN FX The author acknowledges his collaborators, Y. Hidaka, L. McLerran, R. D. Pisarski, and A. M. Tsvelik with whom ideas presented here have been developed. This research is supported under DOE Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and Special Posdoctoral Research Program of RIKEN. He also thanks organizers at JINR for their warm hospitality. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA SN 1063-7788 EI 1562-692X J9 PHYS ATOM NUCL+ JI Phys. Atom. Nuclei PD MAY PY 2012 VL 75 IS 5 BP 632 EP 636 DI 10.1134/S1063778812050134 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 950AT UT WOS:000304621800019 ER PT J AU Shi, L Fujioka, K Sun, JY Kinomura, A Inaba, T Ikura, T Ohtaki, M Yoshida, M Kodama, Y Livingston, GK Kamiya, K Tashiro, S AF Shi, Lin Fujioka, Kurumi Sun, Jiying Kinomura, Aiko Inaba, Toshiya Ikura, Tsuyoshi Ohtaki, Megu Yoshida, Mitsuaki Kodama, Yoshiaki Livingston, Gordon K. Kamiya, Kenji Tashiro, Satoshi TI A Modified System for Analyzing Ionizing Radiation-Induced Chromosome Abnormalities SO RADIATION RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-LYMPHOCYTES; COMBO-FISH; ABERRATIONS; MICRONUCLEI; EXPOSURE; PROBES; BIODOSIMETRY; ACCIDENT AB The analysis of dicentric chromosomes in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) by Giemsa staining is the most established method for biological dosimetry. However, this method requires a well-trained person because of the difficulty in detecting aberrations rapidly and accurately. Here, we applied a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique, using telomere and centromere peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes, to solve the problem of biological dosimetry in radiation emergency medicine. A comparison by a well-trained observer found that FISH analysis of PBLs for the dose estimation was more accurate than the conventional Giemsa analysis, especially in samples irradiated at high doses. These results show that FISH analysis with centromeric/telomeric PNA probes could become the standard method for biological dosimetry in radiation emergency medicine. (C) 2012 by Radiation Research Society C1 [Shi, Lin; Sun, Jiying; Kinomura, Aiko; Tashiro, Satoshi] Hiroshima Univ, Res Inst Radiat Biol & Med, Dept Cellular Biol, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan. [Fujioka, Kurumi; Inaba, Toshiya] Hiroshima Univ, Res Inst Radiat Biol & Med, Dept Mol Oncol, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan. [Ohtaki, Megu] Hiroshima Univ, Res Inst Radiat Biol & Med, Dept Environmetr & Biometr, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan. [Kamiya, Kenji] Hiroshima Univ, Res Inst Radiat Biol & Med, Dept Expt Oncol, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan. [Ikura, Tsuyoshi] Kyoto Univ, Ctr Radiat Biol, Dept Mutagenesis, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Yoshida, Mitsuaki] Hirosaki Univ, Inst Radiat Emergency Med, Dept Radiat Biol, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368564, Japan. [Kodama, Yoshiaki] Radiat Effects Res Fdn, Dept Genet, Hiroshima 7320815, Japan. [Livingston, Gordon K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Radiat Emergency Assistance Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tashiro, S (reprint author), Hiroshima Univ, Res Inst Radiat Biol & Med, Dept Cellular Biol, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan. EM ktashiro@hiroshima-u.ac.jp FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan FX We thank M. Yamauchi, K. Suzuki and S. Yamashita (Nagasaki University) for discussions and valuable advice. This work was supported by the Grants-in-Aid Program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. NR 22 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 11 PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA SN 0033-7587 J9 RADIAT RES JI Radiat. Res. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 177 IS 5 BP 533 EP 538 DI 10.1667/RR2849.1 PG 6 WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 948JD UT WOS:000304498600001 PM 22509803 ER PT J AU Russell, LB Hunsicker, PR AF Russell, Liane B. Hunsicker, Patricia R. TI The Effect of Dose Rate on the Frequency of Specific-Locus Mutations Induced in Mouse Spermatogonia is Restricted to Larger Lesions; a Retrospective Analysis of Historical Data SO RADIATION RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID RECEPTOR; DILUTION P LOCUS; MOLECULAR-GENETIC DISSECTION; UNCONVENTIONAL MYOSIN-VA; COMPLEMENTATION ANALYSES; RADIATION GENETICS; REGION MUTATIONS; DELETION COMPLEX; CLEFT-PALATE; STEM-CELLS AB A series of 19 large-scale germ-cell mutagenesis experiments conducted several decades ago led to the conclusion that low-LET radiation delivered to mouse spermatogonia at dose rates of 0.8 R/min and below induced only about one-third as many specific-locus mutations as did single, acute exposures at 24 R/min and above. A two-hit origin of the mutations was deemed unlikely in view of the then prevailing evidence for the small size of genetic lesions in spermatogonia. Instead, the dose-rate effect was hypothesized to be the result of a repair system that exists in spermatogonia, but not in more mature male reproductive cells. More recent genetic and molecular studies on the marker genes have identified the phenotypes associated with specific states of the mutant chromosomes, and it is now possible retrospectively to classify individual past mutations as "large lesions" or "other lesions". The mutation-frequency difference between high and low dose rates is restricted to the large lesion mutations, for which the dose-curve slopes differ by a factor exceeding 3.4. For other lesion mutations, there is essentially no difference between the slopes for protracted and acute irradiations; induced other lesions frequencies per unit dose remain similar for dose rates ranging over more than 7 orders of magnitude. For large lesions, these values rise sharply at dose rates >0.8 R/min, though they remain similar within the whole range of protracted doses, failing to provide evidence for a threshold dose rate. The downward bend at high doses that had been noted for X-ray-induced specific-locus mutations as a whole and ascribed to a positive correlation between spermatogonial death and mutation load is now found to be restricted to large lesion mutations. There is a marked difference between the mutation spectra (distributions among the seven loci) for large lesions and other lesions. Within each class, however, the spectra are similar for acute and protracted irradiation. 2012 by Radiation Research Society C1 [Russell, Liane B.; Hunsicker, Patricia R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Russell, LB (reprint author), 130 Tabor Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM lianerussell@comcast.net FU U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We are sincerely grateful to Leslie Galloway, University of Tennessee, for statistical calculations and for producing an electronic version of Fig. 1; to Drs. Michael Fry and Amy Kronenberg for a critical reading of the manuscript and for their valuable advice; to Jacque Ruppe, ORNL Library, for help with several old publications: and to Betty Lou Alspaugh, ORNL, for helpful access to the ORNL Mutant Mouse Database. Work sponsored by U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Science and performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle. LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 63 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 11 PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA SN 0033-7587 J9 RADIAT RES JI Radiat. Res. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 177 IS 5 BP 555 EP 564 DI 10.1667/RR2853.1 PG 10 WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 948JD UT WOS:000304498600004 PM 22397578 ER PT J AU Lam, V Moulder, JE Salzman, NH Dubinsky, EA Andersen, GL Baker, JE AF Lam, Vy Moulder, John E. Salzman, Nita H. Dubinsky, Eric A. Andersen, Gary L. Baker, John E. TI Intestinal Microbiota as Novel Biomarkers of Prior Radiation Exposure SO RADIATION RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID GENE-EXPRESSION SIGNATURES; TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION; NUCLEAR DETONATION; INJURY; BIODOSIMETRY; BACTERIA; INFECTION; SURVIVAL; NIAID; FLORA AB There is an urgent need for rapid, accurate, and sensitive diagnostic platforms to confirm exposure to radiation and estimate the dose absorbed by individuals subjected to acts of radiological terrorism, nuclear power plant accidents, or nuclear warfare. Clinical symptoms and physical dosimeters, even when available, do not provide adequate diagnostic information to triage and treat life-threatening radiation injuries. We hypothesized that intestinal microbiota act as novel biomarkers of prior radiation exposure. Adult male Wistar rats (n = 5/group) received single or multiple fraction total-body irradiation of 10.0 Gy and 18.0 Gy, respectively. Fresh fecal pellets were obtained from each rat prior to (day 0) and at days 4, 11, and 21 post-irradiation. Fecal microbiota composition was determined using microarray and quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) analyses. The radiation exposure biomarkers consisted of increased 16S rRNA levels of 12 members of the Bacteroidales, Lactobacillaceae, and Streptococcaceae after radiation exposure, unchanged levels of 98 Clostridiaceae and Peptostreptococcaceae, and decreased levels of 47 separate Clostridiaceae members; these biomarkers are present in human and rat feces. As a result of the ubiquity of these biomarkers, this biomarker technique is non-invasive; microbiota provide a sustained level of reporting signals that are increased several-fold following exposure to radiation, and intestinal microbiota that are unaffected by radiation serve as internal controls. We conclude that intestinal microbiota serve as novel biomarkers of prior radiation exposure, and may be able to complement conventional chromosome aberrational analysis to significantly enhance biological dose assessments. (C) 2012 by Radiation Research Society C1 [Lam, Vy; Baker, John E.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Moulder, John E.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Radiat Oncol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Baker, John E.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Baker, John E.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Salzman, Nita H.] Childrens Res Inst, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Dubinsky, Eric A.; Andersen, Gary L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Baker, JE (reprint author), Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Cardiothorac Surg, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. EM jbaker@mcw.edu RI Moulder, John/E-6799-2012; Dubinsky, Eric/D-3787-2015; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; OI Dubinsky, Eric/0000-0002-9420-6661; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Salzman, Nita/0000-0003-0939-6139 FU NIH; Common Fund; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [1R01 AI080363]; Tricorder Diagnostics; Foundation for Heart Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This project has been funded or data has been generated in part with U.S. federal funds from the NIH Human Microbiome Project, the Common Fund, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases grant 1R01 AI080363, and from grants from Tricorder Diagnostics and the Foundation for Heart Science. The authors wish to acknowledge the helpful discussions with Michael Hayward during the preparation of the manuscript. A portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). NR 36 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 13 PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA SN 0033-7587 J9 RADIAT RES JI Radiat. Res. PD MAY PY 2012 VL 177 IS 5 BP 573 EP 583 DI 10.1667/RR2691.1 PG 11 WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 948JD UT WOS:000304498600006 PM 22439602 ER PT J AU Linck, M Freitag, B Kujawa, S Lehmann, M Niermann, T AF Linck, Martin Freitag, Bert Kujawa, Stephan Lehmann, Michael Niermann, Tore TI State of the art in atomic resolution off-axis electron holography SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Holography; High-brightness electron gun; Aberration correction; Atomic resolution ID MICROSCOPE; BIPRISM; RECONSTRUCTION; LIMITS AB As proposed by Hannes Lichte, to resolve structure-property relations not only the question "Which atom is where?" but also the question "Which fields are around?" has to be answered. High-resolution off-axis electron holography opens up an access to these key questions in that it allows accessing the complete exit-wave of the object provided within the information limit of the microscope, i.e. amplitude and phase including atomic details such as position and species, and moreover, information about large area electric potentials and magnetic fields, which a conventional transmission electron microscope is blind for-also when using a Cs-corrector. For an excellent object exit-wave reconstruction, special care has to be taken on the hologram quality, i.e. interference fringe contrast and electron dose. Severe restrictions are given to signal resolution by the limited brightness of the electron source. Utilizing a new high-brightness Schottky field electron emitter in a state-of-the-art transmission electron microscope operated at 300 kV, the phase signal resolution at atomic resolution can significantly be enhanced. An improvement by at least a factor of 2.88 compared to the most recently reported single hologram at atomic resolution is found. To proof the applicability of this setup to real materials science problems, a grain boundary of gold has been investigated holographically. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Linck, Martin] Tech Univ Dresden, Triebenberg Lab, Inst Struct Phys, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Freitag, Bert; Kujawa, Stephan] FEI Co, NL-5600 KA Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Lehmann, Michael; Niermann, Tore] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Opt & Atomare Phys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. RP Linck, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 72-150, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mlinck@lbl.gov FU European Union [026019ESTEEM] FX The authors thank Prof. Dr. Hannes Lichte from Triebenberg-Lab for enlightening discussions. The efforts of Dr. Daniel Wolf (Triebenberg Lab) for ongoing improvement of the Triebenberg Holography package are highly appreciated. The specimen was kindly provided by Dr. Christian Kisielowski (NCEM/LBNL, Berkeley CA, U.S.). M.L. from Triebenberg-Lab acknowledges financial support from the European Union (Framework 6 Integrated Infrastructure, Reference 026019ESTEEM). NR 44 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 EI 1879-2723 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD MAY PY 2012 VL 116 BP 13 EP 23 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.01.019 PG 11 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 947ZR UT WOS:000304473700003 ER PT J AU Yakovlev, S Balsara, NP Downing, KH AF Yakovlev, Sergey Balsara, Nitash P. Downing, Kenneth H. TI Limits of spatial and compositional resolution of electron energy loss spectroscopy of soft materials SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Low loss EELS; Multiple least square fitting; MLS; Iteratively reweighted least squares; IRLS; EELS resolution limit; Exposure limited resolution ID MODEL-BASED QUANTIFICATION; LOW-LOSS EELS; NOISE TRANSFER; CCD CAMERAS; MICROSCOPE; SPECTRA; SIGNAL AB We investigate the spatial resolution limit of low electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for imaging of electron beam sensitive materials, particularly for the case of composite materials that undergo phase separation. In order to make optimum use of the information contained in noisy spectra we modify the multiple least squares (MLS) fitting algorithm, which is widely used for fitting experimental spectra with a linear combination of reference spectra. Our approach, which uses the iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) routine, allows one to accommodate the non-constant variance in the noise. Assuming that the noise has a Poisson distribution we examine the performance of IRLS fitting. We introduce a parameter that reflects the difference between the spectra of the material components and computationally examine the relation between this parameter and the accuracy of the fitting algorithm. Use of this parameter allows us to derive an equation that relates the spatial resolution of imaging and the achievable level of composition uncertainty, for an ideal detector, based on the experimental parameters. These parameters include not only irradiation exposure, the difference between the spectra and the thickness of the sample but also the composition of the sample. The results presented will guide the proper choice of experimental conditions to obtain the best quality data from radiation sensitive materials. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Downing, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner Lab 1 112, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yakovlev, Sergey; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Downing, KH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner Lab 1 112, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM khdowning@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding for this work was provided by the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Electron Microscopy of Soft Matter Program (electrolyte imaging) supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Part of this work was performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy and the Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 EI 1879-2723 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD MAY PY 2012 VL 116 BP 39 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.03.003 PG 8 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 947ZR UT WOS:000304473700006 ER PT J AU Phillips, PJ De Graef, M Kovarik, L Agrawal, A Windl, W Mills, MJ AF Phillips, P. J. De Graef, M. Kovarik, L. Agrawal, A. Windl, W. Mills, M. J. TI Atomic-resolution defect contrast in low angle annular dark-field STEM SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE ADF STEM; Atomic resolution; Crystalline defects; Low angle annular dark-field ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; THERMAL DIFFUSE-SCATTERING; ADF STEM; IMAGES; CRYSTALS; SIMULATION; INTERFACE; DETECTOR; SILICON AB While traditional high-resolution STEM is performed by exclusively collecting electrons which have been scattered to high angles (i.e., HAADF), the present contribution will focus on small-angle scattered electrons, as in low angle annular dark-field (LAADF) STEM. This unique imaging mode allows one to image defect contrast while maintaining directly interpretable atomic resolution. By simply adjusting the microscope camera length, and thus the acceptance angle of the annular detector, it is possible to transition between Z-contrast and defect contrast. Both LAADF and HAADF experimental and computational results are discussed in regards to zone axis imaging of a gamma/gamma' Ni-superalloy; various length scales are explored. Electron de-channeling is observed while the probe is placed over defected regions of crystal. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Phillips, P. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [De Graef, M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Kovarik, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Agrawal, A.; Windl, W.; Mills, M. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Phillips, PJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 845 W Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM pjphil@uic.edu RI Windl, Wolfgang/C-7255-2012; Mills, Michael/I-6413-2013; Agrawal, Anupriya/E-9051-2011; DeGraef, Marc/G-5827-2010; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016 OI Windl, Wolfgang/0000-0001-5892-0684; DeGraef, Marc/0000-0002-4721-6226; FU AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0251] FX This work was supported in part by the AFOSR GRANT no. FA9550-09-1-0251. NR 42 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 6 U2 71 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD MAY PY 2012 VL 116 BP 47 EP 55 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.03.013 PG 9 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 947ZR UT WOS:000304473700007 ER PT J AU Lee, S Ringstrand, BS Stone, DA Firestone, MA AF Lee, Sungwon Ringstrand, Bryan S. Stone, David A. Firestone, Millicent A. TI Electrochemical Activity of Glucose Oxidase on a Poly(ionic liquid)-Au Nanoparticle Composite SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE bioanide; gold nanoparticles; direct electron transfer; enzymatic catalysis ID DIRECT ELECTRON-TRANSFER; GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODE; GOLD NANOPARTICLE; BIOFUEL CELLS; FORCE MICROSCOPY; BIOSENSOR; FILMS; MULTILAYERS; ENHANCEMENT; ASSEMBLIES AB Glucose oxidase (GOx) adsorbed on an ionic liquid-derived polymer containing internally organized columns of Au nanoparticles exhibits direct electron transfer and bioelectrocatalytic properties towards the oxidation of glucose. The cationic poly(ionic liquid) provides an ideal substrate for the electrostatic immobilization of GOx. The encapsulated Au nanoparticles serve to both promote the direct electron transfer with the recessed enzyme redox centers and impart electronic conduction to the composite, allowing it to function as an electrode for electrochemical detection. C1 [Lee, Sungwon; Ringstrand, Bryan S.; Stone, David A.; Firestone, Millicent A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Firestone, MA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM firestone@anl.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, United States Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to the UChicago, LLC. NR 53 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 2 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY PY 2012 VL 4 IS 5 BP 2311 EP 2317 DI 10.1021/am300629n PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 945OF UT WOS:000304285200001 PM 22548643 ER PT J AU Shelton, SW Chen, TL Barclay, DE Ma, BW AF Shelton, Steve W. Chen, Teresa L. Barclay, David E. Ma, Biwu TI Solution-Processable Triindoles as Hole Selective Materials in Organic Solar Cells SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE triindoles; organic solar cells; solution processable; hole selective layer; electron blocking ID POLYMER PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; THIN-FILMS; INTERFACIAL LAYER; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; GRAPHENE OXIDE; INTER LAYERS; EFFICIENT; TRIAZATRUXENES; DONOR; NIO AB We report the use of two solution-processable triindoles, triazatruxene (TAT), and N-trimethyltriindole (TMTI), as hole selective materials in organic solar cells. The unique optical and electronic properties of these molecules make them suitable as a hole extracting/electron blocking layer, i.e. transparency in the visible region due to a wide bandgap, high LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) energy level, modest HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) level, and high hole carrier mobility. TAT is shown to have a LUMO at -1.68 eV, a HOMO at -5.03 eV, and a bandgap of 3.35 eV, whereas TMTI has a LUMO at -2.05 eV, a HOMO at -5.1 eV, and a bandgap of 3.05 eV, obtained from cyclic voltammetry measurements and absorption spectroscopy. Planar heterojunction photovoltaic devices, consisting of a solution processed transparent TAT (or TMTI) layer and a vapor-deposited C60 layer, exhibited efficiencies of up to 0,71 % (or 0.87 %). In these bilayer devices, the excitons are primarily generated in the C60 layer and undergo dissociation in the interfaces via hole transfer from the C60 layer to the TAT (or TMTI) layer. Additionally, spin-casting methanol solution of TAT on the top of P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction in an inverted device produced a hole selective interfacial layer between the photoactive layer and anode, leading to a 26% efficiency increase as compared to a control device without the TAT layer. C1 [Shelton, Steve W.; Chen, Teresa L.; Barclay, David E.; Ma, Biwu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shelton, Steve W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ma, BW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM BWMa@lbl.gov RI Ma, Biwu/B-6943-2012 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation; University of California, Berkeley FX This work was performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.S. thanks the National Science Foundation for the IGERT Fellowship and the University of California, Berkeley, for the Chancellor's Fellowship. NR 76 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 3 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY PY 2012 VL 4 IS 5 BP 2534 EP 2540 DI 10.1021/am300228w PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 945OF UT WOS:000304285200032 PM 22497547 ER PT J AU Yan, J Han, XJ He, JJ Kang, LL Zhang, B Du, YC Zhao, HT Dong, CK Wang, HL Xu, P AF Yan, Jun Han, Xijiang He, Jiaojiao Kang, Leilei Zhang, Bin Du, Yunchen Zhao, Hongtao Dong, Cunku Wang, Hsing-Lin Xu, Ping TI Highly Sensitive Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Platforms Based on Silver Nanostructures Fabricated on Polyaniline Membrane Surfaces SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; silver; polyaniline; membrane; nanostructure ID FACILE SYNTHESIS; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; SCATTERING SERS; NANOPARTICLES; DEPOSITION; MOLECULES AB Here, we demonstrate a facile synthesis of homogeneous Ag nanostructures fully covering the polyaniline (PANI) membrane surface simply by introducing organic acid in the AgNO3 reaction solution, as an improved technique to fabricate well-defined Ag nanostructures on PANI substrates through a direct chemical deposition method [Langmuir 2010, 26, 8882]. It is found that the chemical nature of the acid is crucial to create a homogeneous nucleation environment for Ag growth, where, in this case, homogeneous Ag nanostructures that are assembled by Ag nanosheets are produced with the assistance of succinic acid and lactic acid, but only scattered Ag particles with camphorsulfonic acid. Improved surface wettability of PANI membranes after acid doping may also account for the higher surface coverage of Ag nanostructures. The Ag nanostructures fully covering the PANI surface are extremely sensitive in the detection of a target analyte, 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA), using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), with a detection limit of 10(-12) M. We believe the facilely fabricated SERS-active substrates based on conducting polymer-mediated growth of Ag nanostructures can be promising in the trace detection of chemical and biological molecules. C1 [Yan, Jun; Han, Xijiang; He, Jiaojiao; Kang, Leilei; Zhang, Bin; Du, Yunchen; Zhao, Hongtao; Dong, Cunku; Xu, Ping] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Wang, Hsing-Lin; Xu, Ping] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Han, XJ (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. EM hanxj63@yahoo.com.cn; pxu@hit.edu.cn RI Xu, Ping/I-1910-2013 OI Xu, Ping/0000-0002-1516-4986 FU China Postdoctor Fund; Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21101041, 21071037, 21003029, 20776032, 91122002]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [HIT. NSRIF. 2010065, 2011017]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) fund; DOE, BES Office of Science; National Nanotechnology Enterprise Development Center (NNEDC); U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX P.X. thanks the support from the China Postdoctor Fund, Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Nos. 21101041, 21071037, 21003029, 20776032, 91122002), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. HIT. NSRIF. 2010065 and 2011017), and Director's Postdoctoral Fellow from LANL. H.L.W. acknowledges the financial support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) fund under the auspices of DOE, BES Office of Science, and the National Nanotechnology Enterprise Development Center (NNEDC). This work was performed in part at the U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 29 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 11 U2 129 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY PY 2012 VL 4 IS 5 BP 2752 EP 2756 DI 10.1021/am300381v PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 945OF UT WOS:000304285200059 PM 22548473 ER PT J AU Jung, H Choi, YS Lee, KS Han, DS Yu, YS Im, MY Fischer, P Kim, SK AF Jung, Hyunsung Choi, Youn-Seok Lee, Ki-Suk Han, Dong-Soo Yu, Young-Sang Im, Mi-Young Fischer, Peter Kim, Sang-Koog TI Logic Operations Based on Magnetic-Vortex-State Networks SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE magnetic-vortex network; vortex gyration; signal transfer; logic operation; XOR ID CELLULAR-AUTOMATA; EXCITATIONS; DISKS; FIELD; GATE AB Logic operations based on coupled magnetic vortices were experimentally demonstrated. We utilized a simple chain structure consisting of three physically separated but dipolar-coupled vortex-state Permalloy disks as well as two electrodes for application of the logical inputs. We directly monitored the vortex gyrations in the middle disk, as the logical output, by time-resolved full-field soft X-ray microscopy measurements. By manipulating the relative polarization configurations of both end disks, two different logic operations are programmable: the XOR operation for the parallel polarization and the OR operation for the antiparallel polarization. This work paves the way for new-type programmable logic gates based on the coupled vortex-gyration dynamics achievable in vortex-state networks. The advantages are as follows: a low-power input signal by means of resonant vortex excitation, low-energy dissipation during signal transportation by selection of low-damping materials, and a simple patterned-array structure. C1 [Jung, Hyunsung; Choi, Youn-Seok; Lee, Ki-Suk; Han, Dong-Soo; Yu, Young-Sang; Kim, Sang-Koog] Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Spin Dynam & Spin Wave, Nanospin Lab, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Jung, Hyunsung; Choi, Youn-Seok; Lee, Ki-Suk; Han, Dong-Soo; Yu, Young-Sang; Kim, Sang-Koog] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Res Inst Adv Mat, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, SK (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Spin Dynam & Spin Wave, Nanospin Lab, Seoul 151744, South Korea. EM sangkoog@snu.ac.kr RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Kim, Sang-Koog/J-4638-2014 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [20120000236]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (Grant No. 20120000236). The operation of the microscope was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231. NR 31 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD MAY PY 2012 VL 6 IS 5 BP 3712 EP 3717 DI 10.1021/nn3000143 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 944VK UT WOS:000304231700009 PM 22533663 ER PT J AU Khanal, BP Pandey, A Li, H Lin, QL Bae, WK Luo, HM Klimov, VI Pietryga, JM AF Khanal, Bishnu P. Pandey, Anshu Li, Liang Lin, Qianglu Bae, Wan Ki Luo, Hongmei Klimov, Victor I. Pietryga, Jeffrey M. TI Generalized Synthesis of Hybrid Metal-Semiconductor Nanostructures Tunable from the Visible to the Infrared SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE quantum dots; excitons; metal nanoparticles; plasmons; multifunctional materials; two-photon absorption ID QUANTUM DOTS; GOLD NANORODS; NANOPARTICLE ASSEMBLIES; EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT; SILVER ELECTRODE; RAMAN-SPECTRA; NANOCRYSTALS; FLUORESCENCE; AU; ENHANCEMENT AB Hybrid superstructures allow a convenient route to the development of materials with multiple functionalities (e.g., sensor, marker, conductor) out of monofunctional (e.g., excitonic, plasmonic) building blocks. This work describes a general synthetic route to the preparation of metal vertical bar-dielectric vertical bar quantum dot hybrid superstructures that have excitonic and plasmonic resonances Independently tunable from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared spectral region. We demonstrate that structural tuning can be used to control intercomponent coupling leading to the emergence of unique optical properties. We illustrate this capability by demonstrating single- and multicolor emission from coupled systems, and a significant enhancement of two-photon absorption cross sections of quantum dots. Such properties In a robust yet dispersible particle can be useful in a number of applications including bioimaging and microscopy, and in optoelectronic devices, as well as serve as a platform for fundamental studies of metal-semiconductor interactions. C1 [Khanal, Bishnu P.; Pandey, Anshu; Li, Liang; Bae, Wan Ki; Klimov, Victor I.; Pietryga, Jeffrey M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lin, Qianglu; Luo, Hongmei] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RP Pietryga, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pietryga@lanl.gov RI LI, Liang/A-9686-2011; OI Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics; Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Los Alamos National Laboratory; New Mexico Consortium FX L.L., V.I.K., and J.M.P. were supported by the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). B.P.K., A.P. and W.K.B. were supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. Q.L. and H.L. were supported by the New Mexico Consortium and Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 56 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 7 U2 119 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD MAY PY 2012 VL 6 IS 5 BP 3832 EP 3840 DI 10.1021/nn204932m PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 944VK UT WOS:000304231700021 PM 22424299 ER PT J AU Kumar, A Arruda, TM Kim, Y Ivanov, IN Jesse, S Bark, CW Bristowe, NC Artacho, E Littlewood, PB Eom, CB Kalinin, SV AF Kumar, Amit Arruda, Thomas M. Kim, Yunseok Ivanov, Ilia N. Jesse, Stephen Bark, Chung W. Bristowe, Nicholas C. Artacho, Emilio Littlewood, Peter B. Eom, Chang-Beom Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Probing Surface and Bulk Electrochemical Processes on the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 Interface SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE electrochemical; dynamic strain; microscopy; charge writing ID LAALO3/SRTIO3 INTERFACE; NANOMETER RESOLUTION; ION DIFFUSION; ELECTRON-GAS; NANOSCALE; MECHANISM; OXIDES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; HETEROINTERFACE; TEMPERATURE AB Local electrochemical phenomena on the surfaces of the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 heterostructure are explored using unipolar and bipolar dynamic electrochemical strain microscopy (D-ESM). The D-ESM suggests the presence of at least two distinct electrochemical processes, Including fast reversible low-voltage process and slow high-voltage process. The latter process Is associated with static surface deformations In the sub-nanometer regime. These behaviors are compared with Kelvin probe force microscopy hysteresis data. The possible origins of observed phenomena are discussed, and these studies suggest that charge-writing behavior in LAO-STO includes a strong surface/bulk electrochemical component and is more complicated than simple screening by surface adsorbates. C1 [Kumar, Amit; Arruda, Thomas M.; Kim, Yunseok; Ivanov, Ilia N.; Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bark, Chung W.; Eom, Chang-Beom] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bristowe, Nicholas C.; Artacho, Emilio; Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Artacho, Emilio] CIC Nanogune Consolider, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Artacho, Emilio] DIPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Artacho, Emilio] Basque Fdn Sci Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sergei2@ornl.gov RI Arruda, Thomas/C-6134-2012; ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; Artacho, Emilio/G-2616-2015; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; nanoGUNE, CIC/A-2623-2015; Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Bark, Chung Wung/B-9534-2014; Bristowe, Nicholas/B-2230-2013; Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014 OI Arruda, Thomas/0000-0002-6165-2024; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Artacho, Emilio/0000-0001-9357-1547; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531; Bark, Chung Wung/0000-0002-9394-4240; Bristowe, Nicholas/0000-0003-1286-8440; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0906443]; EPSRC FX Research was supported (AK., S.V.K.) by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (S.J.), a DOE-BES user facility. The work at University of Wisconsin was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. DMR-0906443. N.C.B. and E.A. acknowledge the support by EPSRC. NR 71 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 7 U2 98 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD MAY PY 2012 VL 6 IS 5 BP 3841 EP 3852 DI 10.1021/nn204960c PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 944VK UT WOS:000304231700022 PM 22489563 ER PT J AU Riley, JR Bernal, RA Li, QM Espinosa, HD Wang, GT Lauhon, LJ AF Riley, James R. Bernal, Rodrigo A. Li, Qiming Espinosa, Horacio D. Wang, George T. Lauhon, Lincoln J. TI Atom Probe Tomography of a-Axis GaN Nanowires: Analysis of Nonstoichiometric Evaporation Behavior SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE atom probe tomography; semiconductor nanowires; GaN ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; III-V; FIELD EVAPORATION; DOPANT DISTRIBUTION; GROWTH; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTORS; EFFICIENCY; GAAS AB GaN nanowires oriented along the nonpolar a-axis were analyzed using pulsed laser atom probe tomography (APT). Stoichlometric mass spectra were achieved by optimizing the temperature, applied dc voltage, and laser pulse energy. Local variations in the measured stoichiometry were observed and correlated with facet polarity using scanning electron microscopy. Fewer N atoms were detected from nonpolar and Ga-polar surfaces due to uncorrelated evaporation of N-2 ions following N adatom diffusion. The observed differences in Ga and N ion evaporation behaviors are considered in detail to understand the influence of intrinsic materials characteristics on the reliability of atom probe tomography analysis. We find that while reliable analysis of III-N alloys is possible, the standard APT procedure of empirically adjusting analysis conditions to obtain stoichiometric detection of Ga and N is not necessarily the best approach for this materials system. C1 [Riley, James R.; Lauhon, Lincoln J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Bernal, Rodrigo A.; Espinosa, Horacio D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Li, Qiming; Wang, George T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lauhon, LJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM lauhon@northwestern.edu RI Wang, George/C-9401-2009; Espinosa, Horatio/B-6693-2009; Lauhon, Lincoln/B-7526-2009; Bernal, Rodrigo/C-5585-2011; Lauhon, Lincoln/H-2976-2015; OI Wang, George/0000-0001-9007-0173; Lauhon, Lincoln/0000-0001-6046-3304; Bernal, Rodrigo/0000-0001-7517-7781 FU Sandia's Solid State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN); National Defensive Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship program; National Science Foundation [DMR-0907196, EEC-0647560]; NSF-MRI [DMR-0420532]; ONR-DURIP [N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, NOOO14-0910781]; ISEN; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We acknowledge support from Sandia's Solid State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. J.R.R. acknowledges partial support by the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN) and the National Defensive Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship program. H.D.E. acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation through award no. DMR-0907196 and EEC-0647560. Atomprobe tomographic measurements were performed in the Northwestern University Center for Atom-Probe Tomography (NUCAPT). The LEAP tomograph was purchased and upgraded with funding from NSF-MRI (DMR-0420532) and ONR-DURIP (N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, NOOO14-0910781) grants. We also gratefully acknowledge ISEN for grants to upgrade the capabilities of NUCAPT. We thank I. Blum for valuable assistance and discussions regarding multiple hit analysis. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 51 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD MAY PY 2012 VL 6 IS 5 BP 3898 EP 3906 DI 10.1021/nn2050517 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 944VK UT WOS:000304231700028 PM 22515737 ER PT J AU Lin, ZB Li, HS Franceschetti, A Lusk, MT AF Lin, Zhibin Li, Huashan Franceschetti, Alberto Lusk, Mark T. TI Efficient Exciton Transport between Strongly Quantum-Confined Silicon Quantum Dots SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE exciton transport; silicon quantum dots; photovoltaic; many-body theory; Fermis golden rule ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; NANOCRYSTALS; LIGHT; SI; LUMINESCENCE; EXCITATIONS; GENERATION; DEPENDENCE; EMISSION AB Many-body Green function analysis and first-order perturbation theory are used to quantify the influence of size, surface reconstruction, and surface treatment on exciton transport between small silicon quantum dots. Competing radiative processes are also considered in order to determine how exciton transport efficiency is influenced. The analysis shows that quantum confinement causes small (similar to 1 nm) Si quantum dots to exhibit exciton transport efficiencies far exceeding that of their larger counterparts for the same center-to-center separation. This surprising result offers the prospect of designing assemblies of quantum dots through which excitons can travel for long distances, a game-changing paradigm shift for next-generation solar energy harvesting. We also find that surface reconstruction significantly influences the absorption cross section and leads to a large reduction In both transport rate and efficiency. Further, exciton transport efficiency is higher for hydrogen-passivated dots as compared with those terminated with more electronegative ligands, a result not predicted by Forster theory. C1 [Lin, Zhibin; Li, Huashan; Lusk, Mark T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Franceschetti, Alberto] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Lin, ZB (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM zlin@mines.edu; huali@mines.edu; Alberto.Franceschetti@nrel.gov; mlusk@mines.edu FU Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (NSF) at the Colorado School of Mines [DMR-0820518]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Golden Energy Computing Organization at the Colorado School of Min