FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Starodub, E Bartelt, NC McCarty, KF AF Starodub, E. Bartelt, N. C. McCarty, K. F. TI Viable thermionic emission from graphene-covered metals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WORK FUNCTION; FIELD-EMISSION; SURFACE; SEGREGATION; TUNGSTEN; RU(0001); CARBON AB Thermionic emission from monolayer graphene grown on representative transition metals, Ir and Ru, is characterized by low-energy electron microscopy. Work functions were determined from the temperature dependence of the emission current and from the electron energy spectrum of emitted electrons. The high-temperature work function of the strongly interacting system graphene/Ru(0001) is sufficiently low, 3.3 +/- 0.1 eV, to have technological potential for large-area emitters that are spatially uniform, efficient, and chemically inert. The thermionic work functions of the less strongly interacting system graphene/Ir(111) are over 1 eV larger and vary substantially (0.4 eV) between graphene orientations rotated by 30 degrees. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711212] C1 [Starodub, E.; Bartelt, N. C.; McCarty, K. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Starodub, E (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012 OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, and Engineering of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, and Engineering of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 38 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 18 AR 181604 DI 10.1063/1.4711212 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936NZ UT WOS:000303598600016 ER PT J AU Choi, KY Lemmens, P Gnezdilov, VP Sales, BC Lumsden, MD AF Choi, K. -Y. Lemmens, P. Gnezdilov, V. P. Sales, B. C. Lumsden, M. D. TI Coupling of spin and lattice modes in the S=1/2 two-dimensional antiferromagnet K2V3O8 with magneto-dielectric couplings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; POLARIZATION; TEMPERATURE; SPECTRA AB Lattice dynamics and magnetic excitations are investigated to elucidate the origin of magneto-dielectric effects in the S = 1/2 two-dimensional quantum spin compound K2V3O8. We find evidence for lattice instabilities at 110 K and 60 K as optical phonon anomalies and a soft mode at 26 cm(-1) in A(1) symmetry. Two-magnon excitations in B-1 symmetry show an unconventional double-peak structure and temperature dependence. This suggests the existence of a split mode near the zone boundary caused by a mixing of spin and lattice modes. C1 [Choi, K. -Y.] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 156756, South Korea. [Lemmens, P.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany. [Gnezdilov, V. P.] BI Verkin Inst Low Temp Phys NASU, UA-61164 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Sales, B. C.; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Choi, KY (reprint author), Chung Ang Univ, Dept Phys, 221 Huksuk Dong, Seoul 156756, South Korea. EM kchoi@cau.ac.kr RI Lemmens, Peter /C-8398-2009; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Lemmens, Peter /0000-0002-0894-3412; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU NTH; NTH School; DFG; Humboldt Foundation; NRF of Korea [2009-0093817] FX This work was supported by NTH by NTH School Contacts in Nanosystems and DFG. K.Y.C. acknowledges financial support from the Humboldt Foundation and from the NRF of Korea, Grant No. 2009-0093817. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144434 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144434 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TU UT WOS:000303386600004 ER PT J AU Das, T Markiewicz, RS Bansil, A AF Das, Tanmoy Markiewicz, R. S. Bansil, A. TI Crossover from inelastic magnetic scattering of Cooper pairs to spin-wave dispersion produces the low-energy kink structure in the spectra of cuprate superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ANGULAR-CORRELATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; MUFFIN-TIN ALLOYS; MOMENTUM DENSITIES; FERMI-SURFACE; PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; ANNIHILATION RADIATION; COMPTON-SCATTERING; EXCITATIONS; STATES AB We present GW-based-self-energy calculations for the state of the coexisting spin-density-wave and d-wave superconductivity in a series of cuprate superconductors. The spin-resonance spectrum is found to exhibit the typical "hourglass" form whose upward and downward dispersion branches come from the gapped-spin-wave and magnetic scattering, of Cooper pairs, respectively. We show that the crossover between these two different dispersion features leads to an abrupt change of slope in the quasiparticle self-energy, and hence, the low-energy kink commences in the single-particle quasiparticle spectrum. The calculated electron-boson-coupling strength agrees well with experimental data as a function of temperature, doping, and material. The results demonstrate that electronic correlations dominate the quasiparticle spectra of cuprates near the low-energy kink, suggesting a relatively smaller role for phonons in this energy range. C1 [Das, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Das, Tanmoy; Markiewicz, R. S.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. FU US DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC); allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC; BES; LDRD FX This work was supported by the US DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46352 and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC and Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC). The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory is funded by the U.S. DOE, BES, and LDRD. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144526 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144526 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TU UT WOS:000303386600006 ER PT J AU Maiti, S Fernandes, RM Chubukov, AV AF Maiti, S. Fernandes, R. M. Chubukov, A. V. TI Gap nodes induced by coexistence with antiferromagnetism in iron-based superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COMPETING ORDERS; PNICTIDES AB We investigate the pairing in iron pnictides in the coexistence phase, which displays both superconducting and antiferromagnetic orders. By solving the pairing problem on the Fermi surface reconstructed by long-range magnetic order, we find that the pairing interaction necessarily becomes angle dependent, even if it was isotropic in the paramagnetic phase, which results in an angular variation of the superconducting gap along the Fermi surfaces. We find that the gap has no nodes for a small antiferromagnetic order parameter M, but may develop accidental nodes for intermediate values of M, when one pair of the reconstructed Fermi surface pockets disappears. For even larger M, when the other pair of reconstructed Fermi pockets is gapped by long-range magnetic order, superconductivity still exists, but the quasiparticle spectrum becomes nodeless again. We also show that the application of an external magnetic field facilitates the formation of nodes. We argue that this mechanism for a nodeless-nodal-nodeless transition explains recent thermal conductivity measurements of holedoped (Ba1-x K-x) Fe2As2 [J-Ph. Read et al., e-print arXiv: 1105.2232]. C1 [Maiti, S.; Chubukov, A. V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Maiti, S (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RI Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010 FU NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE); Humboldt foundation; [NSF-DMR-0906953] FX We are thankful to L. Taillefer, J.-P. Reid, R. Prozorov, M. Tanatar, J. Schmalian, I. Eremin, J. Knolle, for useful discussions and for sharing unpublished results with us. The work was supported by NSF-DMR-0906953 (S.M and A.V.C) and by the NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) program (R.M.F.). A.V.C gratefully acknowledges partial support from Humboldt foundation. NR 32 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144527 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144527 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TU UT WOS:000303386600007 ER PT J AU Wang, YM Ott, RT Besser, MF Hamza, AV AF Wang, Y. M. Ott, R. T. Besser, M. F. Hamza, A. V. TI Temperature-dependent competing deformation mechanisms in nanocrystalline metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STRAIN-RATE SENSITIVITY; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; NICKEL; NI; SUPERPLASTICITY; DISLOCATIONS; STRENGTH; POWDER; SIZE AB In situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiments have been performed to elucidate the competing deformation mechanisms of nanocrystalline nickel at elevated temperatures (150-300 degrees C) and high strain rates. The observed lattice strain deviations, average grain sizes, and dislocation density at various stages of deformation and different temperatures suggest a strong dependence of dislocation slips and grain boundary sliding upon strain and temperature. The heating profile is found to strongly influence the microstructure and thus is a relevant parameter to consider when interpreting and comparing various experimental results. C1 [Wang, Y. M.; Hamza, A. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ott, R. T.; Besser, M. F.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, YM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ymwang@llnl.gov RI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DEAC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DEAC02-07CH11358. We thank J. Almer for his assistance with in situ SXRD experiments and M. J. Kramer for the helpful discussions. The APS was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144122 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TU UT WOS:000303386600002 ER PT J AU Winkler, R Gade, A Baugher, T Bazin, D Brown, BA Glasmacher, T Grinyer, GF Meharchand, R McDaniel, S Ratkiewicz, A Weisshaar, D AF Winkler, R. Gade, A. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Brown, B. A. Glasmacher, T. Grinyer, G. F. Meharchand, R. McDaniel, S. Ratkiewicz, A. Weisshaar, D. TI Quadrupole Collectivity beyond N=28: Intermediate-Energy Coulomb Excitation of Ar-47,Ar-48 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEFORMATION; BEAMS AB We report on the first experimental study of quadrupole collectivity in the very neutron-rich nuclei Ar-47,Ar-48 using intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation. These nuclei are located along the path from doubly magic Ca to collective S and Si isotopes, a critical region of shell evolution and structural change. The deduced B(E2) transition strengths are confronted with large-scale shell-model calculations in the sdpf shell using the state-of-the-art SDPF-Uand EPQQM effective interactions. The comparison between experiment and theory indicates that a shell-model description of Ar isotopes around N = 28 remains a challenge. C1 [Winkler, R.; Gade, A.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Brown, B. A.; Glasmacher, T.; Grinyer, G. F.; Meharchand, R.; McDaniel, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Weisshaar, D.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Gade, A.; Baugher, T.; Brown, B. A.; Glasmacher, T.; Meharchand, R.; McDaniel, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Winkler, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Glasmacher, Thomas/H-9673-2014 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Glasmacher, Thomas/0000-0001-9436-2448 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0606007, PHY-1102511, PHY-1068217]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0606007, No. PHY-1102511, and No. PHY-1068217. A. G. is supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. NR 24 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 182501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.182501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 933SX UT WOS:000303384100004 PM 22681067 ER PT J AU Zhu, JX Julien, JP Dubi, Y Balatsky, AV AF Zhu, Jian-Xin Julien, Jean-Pierre Dubi, Y. Balatsky, A. V. TI Local Electronic Structure and Fano Interference in Tunneling into a Kondo Hole System SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE MODEL; HIDDEN ORDER; FERMI-LIQUID; METALS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION; COHERENCE; URU2SI2; STATE AB Motivated by the recent success of local electron tunneling into heavy-fermion materials, we study the local electronic structure around a single Kondo hole in an Anderson lattice model and the Fano interference pattern relevant to STM experiments. Within the Gutzwiller method, we find that an intragap bound state exists in the heavy Fermi liquid regime. The energy position of the intragap bound state is dependent on the on-site potential scattering strength in the conduction and f-orbital channels. Within the same method, we derive a new dI/dV formulation, which includes explicitly the renormalization effect due to the f-electron correlation. It is found that the Fano interference gives asymmetric coherent peaks separated by the hybridization gap. The intragap peak structure has a Lorenzian shape, and the corresponding dI/dV intensity depends on the energy location of the bound state. C1 [Zhu, Jian-Xin; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Julien, Jean-Pierre] CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Julien, Jean-Pierre] Univ J Fourier, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Dubi, Y.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhu, JX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jxzhu@lanl.gov RI Dubi, Yonatan/G-5304-2013; OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility; Aspen Center for Physics under NSF [1066293] FX This work was supported by U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (J.-X. Z. and A. V. B.), a U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. J.-X. Z. and A. V. B. also acknowledge partial support by the Aspen Center for Physics under NSF Grant No. 1066293. J.-P. J. acknowledges the hospitality of LANL during his visits. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 186401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.186401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 933SX UT WOS:000303384100007 PM 22681092 ER PT J AU Yezerets, A Peden, C Szanyi, J Nova, I Epling, B AF Yezerets, Aleksey Peden, Chuck Szanyi, Janos Nova, Isabella Epling, Bill TI Catalytic Control of Lean-Burn Engine Exhaust Emissions Preface SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Epling, Bill] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA. [Peden, Chuck; Szanyi, Janos] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nova, Isabella] Politecn Milan, Lab Catalysis & Catalyt Proc, Dipartimento Energia, Milan, Italy. RP Epling, B (reprint author), Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA. EM aleksey.yezerets@cummins.com; chuck.peden@pnnl.gov; janos.szanyi@pnnl.gov; isabella.nova@polimi.it; wsepling@central.uh.edu RI nova, isabella/I-2395-2015 OI nova, isabella/0000-0001-7239-2785 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 1 EP 1 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2012.02.011 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100001 ER PT J AU Choi, JS Partridge, WP Pihl, JA Kim, MY Koci, P Daw, CS AF Choi, Jae-Soon Partridge, William P. Pihl, Josh A. Kim, Mi-Young Koci, Petr Daw, C. Stuart TI Spatiotemporal distribution of NOx storage and impact on NH3 and N2O selectivities during lean/rich cycling of a Ba-based lean NOx trap catalyst SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Lean NOx trap; NOx storage and reduction; Spatiotemporal distribution; Selectivity; Ammonia; Nitrous oxide; Sulfation; Barium ID REDUCTION CATALYST; STORAGE/REDUCTION CATALYSTS; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; REGENERATION; H-2; MONOLITH; AMMONIA; SULFUR; BREAKTHROUGH; PT/BA/AL2O3 AB We summarize results from an investigation of the spatiotemporal distribution of NOx storage and intermediate gas species in determining the performance of a fully formulated, Ba-based, lean NOx trap catalyst under lean/rich cycling conditions. By experimentally resolving spatiotemporal profiles of gas composition, we found that stored NOx was significantly redistributed along the monolith axis during the rich phase of the cycle by release and subsequent downstream re-adsorption. Sulfur poisoning of upstream NOx storage sites caused the active NOx-storage zone to be displaced downstream. This axial displacement in turn influenced rich-phase NOx release and re-adsorption. As sulfur poisoning increased, NH3 slip at the catalyst exit also increased due to its formation closer to the catalyst outlet and decreased exposure to downstream oxidation by surface oxygen. N2O formation was found to be associated with nitrate reduction rather than oxidation of NH3 by stored oxygen. We propose that the observed evolution of N2O selectivity with sulfation can be explained by changes in the spatiotemporal distribution of NOx storage resulting in either increased or decreased number of precious-metal sites surrounded by nitrates. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Choi, Jae-Soon; Partridge, William P.; Pihl, Josh A.; Kim, Mi-Young; Daw, C. Stuart] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Koci, Petr] Inst Chem Technol, Dept Chem Engn, CZ-16628 Prague, Czech Republic. RP Choi, JS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, POB 2008,MS 6472, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM choijs@ornl.gov OI Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207 FU United States Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; United States Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This submission was sponsored by a contractor of the United States Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the United States Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting this submission for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains, a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this submission, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.; This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, with Ken Howden and Gurpreet Singh as the Program Managers. We thank Dr. Owen Bailey at Umicore for assistance in obtaining the commercial LNT catalyst used in this study. The contribution of Mi-Young Kim was supported in part by an appointment to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Postdoctoral Research Associates Program administered jointly by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 33 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 20 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.007 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100004 ER PT J AU McEwen, JS Anggara, T Schneider, WF Kispersky, VF Miller, JT Delgass, WN Ribeiro, FH AF McEwen, J. -S. Anggara, T. Schneider, W. F. Kispersky, V. F. Miller, J. T. Delgass, W. N. Ribeiro, F. H. TI Integrated operando X-ray absorption and DFT characterization of Cu-SSZ-13 exchange sites during the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE SCR; Copper; Operando; Density functional theory; Phase diagram; Zeolite; SSZ-13; XANES; EXAFS ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; CU-BASED CATALYSTS; WAVE BASIS-SET; AB-INITIO; CU-ZSM-5 CATALYSTS; ACID SITES; IN-SITU; ZEOLITE CATALYSTS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE AB We investigate the Cu oxidation state and coordination environment in copper-exchanged chabazite (Cu-SSZ-13) under operando conditions representative of NOx selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with ammonia, using a combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) experiments, density functional theory (DFT), and first-principles thermodynamics models. Four-fold-coordinated Cu(II) are found to dominate the as-prepared Cu-SSZ-13 and Cu-SSZ-13 under so-called Fast and Slow SCR conditions, in which the NO2/NOx ratios are 0.5 and 1, respectively. Under Standard SCR conditions, containing no NO2 in the feed, mixed Cu(I) and Cu(II) oxidation states are observed along with a reduction in the average Cu coordination. The rate per mole was found to be about equal for Fast and Slow SCR conditions and a factor of two less for Standard conditions. Periodic DFT calculations are used to determine the structure, oxidation state, and relative stability of Cu ions charge compensated with one or two Al and with extralattice oxy, hydroxy, and water ligands. Two-fold Cu(I) and 4-fold Cu(II) species bound with H2O or OH are found to be most stable over a wide range of conditions. Using the NO2/NO ratio as a surrogate for the reaction oxidation strength provides good agreement with the observed appearance of Cu(I) species under Standard SCR conditions. The results highlight the role of Cu redox chemistry in SCR catalysis. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [McEwen, J. -S.; Anggara, T.; Schneider, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Kispersky, V. F.; Delgass, W. N.; Ribeiro, F. H.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Miller, J. T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schneider, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Schneider, WF (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM jmcewen@nd.edu; wschneider@nd.edu; fabio@purdue.edu RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Anggara, Trunojoyo/K-4757-2013; OI Anggara, Trunojoyo/0000-0003-1073-3550; Ribeiro, Fabio/0000-0001-7752-461X FU U. S. Department of Energy (DoE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-EE0003977]; DoE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DoE; MRCAT member institutions FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from the U. S. Department of Energy (DoE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technology Program under Contract DE-EE0003977. Computing resources were provided in part by the Notre Dame Center for Research Computing. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the DoE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the DoE and the MRCAT member institutions. We thank Aleksey Yezerets, Chao Wu, ZhengZheng Chen and Jason Bray for their useful comments on the manuscript. The authors would also especially like to thank Raul Lobo for help with-and discussions of-SSZ-13 synthesis and characterization. Furthermore, we thank Sachem, Inc. for graciously donating the structure directing agent (TMAAOH), which facilitated the synthesis of SSZ-13. NR 74 TC 83 Z9 87 U1 12 U2 229 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 129 EP 144 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.037 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100014 ER PT J AU Johnson, WL Fisher, GB Toops, TJ AF Johnson, William L., II Fisher, Galen B. Toops, Todd J. TI Mechanistic investigation of ethanol SCR of NOx over Ag/Al(2)O3 SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Ethanol selective catalytic reduction of NOx; (ethanol SCR NOx); Silver alumina; (Ag/Al2O3); Lean NOx reduction ID SELECTIVE CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; IN-SITU DRIFTS; SILVER-ALUMINA CATALYSTS; AG/AL2O3 CATALYST; HC-SCR; EMISSION CONTROL; HIGHER HYDROCARBONS; LOW-TEMPERATURES; LEAN CONDITIONS; DIESEL-ENGINE AB A 2 wt.% Ag/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst was studied for the ethanol selective catalytic reduction of NOx from 200 to 550 degrees C and space velocities between 30,000 h(-1) and 140,000 h(-1). Peak NOx conversions reached 85% at 400 degrees C, and an activation energy was determined to be 57 kJ/mol with a feed of ethanol to NOx or HC1/NOx = 3. Up to 80% of the NO is oxidized to NO2 at 250 degrees C, but overall NOx conversion is only 15%. Interestingly, ethanol oxidation occurs at much lower temperatures than NOx reduction; at 250 degrees C, ethanol oxidation is 80% when flowing ethanol + NO + O-2. This increased reactivity, compared to only 15% when flowing only ethanol + O-2, combined with the observation that NO is not oxidized to NO2 in the absence of ethanol illustrates a synergistic relationship between the reactants. To further investigate this chemistry, a series of DRIFTS experiments were performed. To form nitrates/nitrites on the catalysts it was necessary to include ethanol in the feed with NO. These nitrates/nitrites were readily formed when flowing NO2 over the catalyst. It is proposed that ethanol adsorbs through an ethoxy-intermediate that results in atomic hydrogen on the surface. This hydrogen aids the release of NO2 from Ag to the gas-phase which, can be subsequently adsorbed at gamma-Al2O3 sites away from Ag. The disappearance of these nitrates/nitrites at higher temperatures proceeds in parallel with the increase in NOx reduction reactivity between 300 and 350 degrees C observed in the kinetic study. It is therefore proposed that the consumption of nitrates is involved in the rate determining step for this reaction. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Johnson, William L., II; Toops, Todd J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fisher, Galen B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Toops, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM toopstj@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The contribution of W.L. Johnson II was supported in part by an appointment to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Postdoctoral Research Associates Program administered jointly by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 64 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 166 EP 177 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.12.002 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100018 ER PT J AU Wiebenga, MH Kim, CH Schmieg, SJ Oh, SH Brown, DB Kim, DH Lee, JH Peden, CHF AF Wiebenga, Michelle H. Kim, Chang Hwan Schmieg, Steve J. Oh, Se H. Brown, David B. Kim, Do Heui Lee, Jong-Hwan Peden, Charles H. F. TI Deactivation mechanisms of Pt/Pd-based diesel oxidation catalysts SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Diesel oxidation catalyst; Vehicle aging; Pt-Pd; Chemical poisoning; Deactivation; Soot ID NO OXIDATION; PD; ALUMINA; STABILITY; EXHAUST AB Currently precious metal-based diesel oxidation catalysts (DOC) containing platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) are most commonly used for the oxidation of hydrocarbon and NO in diesel exhaust hydrocarbon oxidation. The present work has been carried out to investigate the deactivation mechanisms of the DOC from its real-world vehicle operation by coupling its catalytic activity measurements with surface characterization including X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A production Pt-Pd DOC was obtained after being aged on a vehicle driven for 135,000 miles in order to study its deactivation behavior. The performance of the vehicle-aged part was correlated with that of the simulated hydrothermal lab aged sample assuming that Pt-Pd sintering plays a major role in irreversible catalyst deactivation. In addition to the hydrothermal sintering, the deterioration of hydrocarbon and NO oxidation performance was caused by surface poisoning. The role of the various aging factors in determining long-term performance in mobile applications will be discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Chang Hwan; Schmieg, Steve J.; Oh, Se H.] Gen Motors Global Res & Dev, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA. [Brown, David B.] Gen Motors Global Powertrain Engn, Milford, MI 48380 USA. [Wiebenga, Michelle H.] Optimal CAE Inc, Plymouth, MI 48170 USA. [Kim, Do Heui; Lee, Jong-Hwan; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Kim, CH (reprint author), Gen Motors Global Res & Dev, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, 30500 Mound Rd, Warren, MI 48090 USA. EM chang.h.kim@gm.com; dohkim@snu.ac.kr RI Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015; OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928; Schmieg, Steven/0000-0002-1507-207X FU Department of Energy (DOE) (CRADA) [PNNL/271]; DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX We would like to thank BASF Corporation for providing the DOC catalyst. We would also like to acknowledge Nicholas Irish in the General Motors R&D Chemical Analysis Group for providing the ICP-AES results. This work was performed as part of a Department of Energy (DOE) supported cooperative project (CRADA No. PNNL/271) between General Motors LLC and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), with funding provided by the DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. This work was performed, in part, at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. We would also like to acknowledge Isaac Carroll and Mark Engelhard in the EMSL for performing the SEM/EDX and XPS measurements, respectively. NR 16 TC 21 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 79 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 197 EP 204 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.014 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100022 ER PT J AU Brookshear, DW Nguyen, K Toops, TJ Bunting, BG Rohr, WF Howe, J AF Brookshear, Daniel W. Ke Nguyen Toops, Todd J. Bunting, Bruce G. Rohr, William F. Howe, Jane TI Investigation of the effects of biodiesel-based Na on emissions control components SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Cu-zeolite SCR; Accelerated aging; Na contamination; Biodiesel; EPMA; TEM ID PD-CATALYZED REDUCTION; DIESEL; ENGINE; REGENERATION; COMBUSTION; BEHAVIOR; SODIUM; IMPACT; OXIDE; NO AB A single-cylinder diesel engine was used to investigate the impact of biodiesel-based Na on emissions control components using specially blended 20% biodiesel fuel (B20). The emissions control components investigated were a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), a Cu-zeolite-based NH3-SCR (selective catalytic reduction) catalyst, and a diesel particulate filter (DPF). Both light-duty vehicle, DOC-SCR-DPF, and heavy-duty vehicle, DOC-DPF-SCR, emissions control configurations were employed. The accelerated Na aging is achieved by introducing elevated Na levels in the fuel, to represent full useful life exposure, and periodically increasing the exhaust temperature to replicate DPF regeneration. To assess the validity of the implemented accelerated Na aging protocol, engine-aged lean NOx traps (LNTs), DOCs and DPFs are also evaluated. To fully characterize the impact on the catalytic activity the LNT, DOC and SCR catalysts were evaluated using a bench flow reactor. The evaluation of the aged DOC samples and LNT show little to no deactivation as a result of Na contamination. However, the SCR in the light-duty configuration (DOC-SCR-DPF) was severely affected by Na contamination, especially when NO was the only fed NOx source. In the heavy-duty configuration (DOC-DPF-SCR), no impact is observed in the SCR NOx reduction activity. Electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA) reveals that Na contamination on the LNT, DOC, and SCR samples is present throughout the length of the catalysts with a higher concentration on the washcoat surface. In both the long-term engine-aged DPF and the accelerated Na-aged DPFs, there is significant Na ash present in the upstream channels; however, in the engine-aged sample lube oil-based ash is the predominant constituent. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Toops, Todd J.; Bunting, Bruce G.; Howe, Jane] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brookshear, Daniel W.; Ke Nguyen; Rohr, William F.] Univ Tennessee, Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Toops, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM toopstj@ornl.gov RI Howe, Jane/G-2890-2011; OI Brookshear, Daniel/0000-0003-1259-4347 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Vehicle Technologies, High Temperature Materials Laboratory (HTML); DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The majority of this work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. The TEM measurements and analysis were sponsored by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the High Temperature Materials Laboratory (HTML) User Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory operates under DOE contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 and is managed by UT-Battelle. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 205 EP 218 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.12.001 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100023 ER PT J AU Peden, CHF Kwak, JH Burton, SD Tonkyn, RG Kim, DH Lee, JH Jen, HW Cavataio, G Cheng, YS Lambert, CK AF Peden, Charles H. F. Kwak, Ja Hun Burton, Sarah D. Tonkyn, Russell G. Kim, Do Heui Lee, Jong-Hwan Jen, Hung-Wen Cavataio, Giovanni Cheng, Yisun Lambert, Christine K. TI Possible origin of improved high temperature performance of hydrothermally aged Cu/beta zeolite catalysts SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Selective catalytic reduction; NH3-SCR; Cu-zeolites; Deactivation; Hydrothermal aging ID MESOPOROUS SILICA; REDUCTION; BETA; NH3; NO AB The hydrothermal stability of Cu/beta NH3 SCR catalysts are explored here. In particular, this paper focuses on the interesting ability of this catalyst to maintain and even enhance high-temperature performance for the "standard" SCR reaction after modest (900 degrees C, 2 h) hydrothermal aging. Characterization of the fresh and aged catalysts was performed with an aim to identify possible catalytic phases responsible for the enhanced high temperature performance. XRD, TEM and Al-27 NMR all showed that the hydrothermal aging conditions used here resulted in almost complete loss of the beta zeolite structure between 1 and 2 h aging. While the Al-27 NMR spectra of 2 and 10 h hydrothermally aged catalysts showed significant loss of a peak associated with tetrahedrally coordinated Al species, no new spectral features were evident. Two model catalysts, suggested by these characterization data as possible mimics of the catalytic phase formed during hydrothermal aging of Cu/beta, were prepared and tested for their performance in the "standard" SCR and NH3 oxidation reactions. The similarity in their reactivity compared to the 2 h hydrothermally aged Cu/beta catalyst suggests possible routes for preparing multi-component catalysts that may have wider temperature windows for optimum performance than those provided by current Cu/zeolite catalysts. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Peden, Charles H. F.; Kwak, Ja Hun; Burton, Sarah D.; Tonkyn, Russell G.; Kim, Do Heui; Lee, Jong-Hwan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Jen, Hung-Wen; Cavataio, Giovanni; Cheng, Yisun; Lambert, Christine K.] Ford Motor Co, Ford Innovat Ctr, Dearborn, MI 48124 USA. RP Peden, CHF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM chuck.peden@pnnl.gov RI Kwak, Ja Hun/J-4894-2014; Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015; OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928 FU Department of Energy (DOE) [PNNL/265]; DOE/Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX This work was performed as part of a Department of Energy (DOE) funded cooperative project (CRADA No. PNNL/265) between Ford Motor Company and the Institute for Integrated Catalysis at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). We thank the DOE/Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy/Vehicle Technology Program's Ken Howden and Gurpreet Singh for providing this financial support. Some of the experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at PNNL. The EMSL is a national scientific user facility and supported by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 17 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 245 EP 251 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.008 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100027 ER PT J AU Schmieg, SJ Oh, SH Kim, CH Brown, DB Lee, JH Peden, CHF Kim, DH AF Schmieg, Steven J. Oh, Se H. Kim, Chang H. Brown, David B. Lee, Jong H. Peden, Charles H. F. Kim, Do Heui TI Thermal durability of Cu-CHA NH3-SCR catalysts for diesel NOx reduction SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Selective catalytic reduction; NH3-SCR; Cu-chabazite; Deactivation; Laboratory aging; Vehicle aging ID SCR CATALYSTS; DEACTIVATION; CU-ZSM-5; UREA; NH3; STATE AB Multiple catalytic functions (NOx conversion, NO and NH3 oxidation, NH3 storage) of a commercial Cu-chabazite (CHA) urea/NH3-SCR catalyst were assessed in a laboratory fixed-bed flow reactor system after differing degrees of hydrothermal aging. Catalysts were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Al-27 solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)/energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy to develop an understanding of degradation mechanisms during catalyst aging. The catalytic reaction measurements of laboratory-aged catalysts were performed, which allows us to obtain a universal curve for predicting the degree of catalyst performance deterioration as a function of time at each aging temperature. Results show that as the aging temperature becomes higher, the zeolite structure collapses in a shorter period of time after an induction period. The decrease in SCR performance was explained by zeolite structure destruction and/or Cu agglomeration, as detected by XRD/Al-27 NMR and by TEM/EDX, respectively. Destruction of the zeolite structure and agglomeration of the active phase also results in a decrease in NO/NH3 oxidation activity and NH3 storage capacity of the catalyst. Laboratory aging conditions (16 h at 800 degrees C) compare well with a 135,000 mile vehicle-aged catalyst, except for the chemically poisoned inlet section of the vehicle-aged catalyst. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Schmieg, Steven J.; Oh, Se H.; Kim, Chang H.] Gen Motors Global Res & Dev, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA. [Brown, David B.] Gen Motors Global Powertrain Engn, Milford, MI 48380 USA. [Lee, Jong H.; Peden, Charles H. F.; Kim, Do Heui] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Kim, Do Heui] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea. RP Schmieg, SJ (reprint author), Gen Motors Global Res & Dev, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, 30500 Mound Rd,Mail Code 480-106-224, Warren, MI 48090 USA. EM steven.j.schmieg@gm.com; se.h.oh@gm.com; chang.h.kim@gm.com; david.b.brown@gm.com; jong.lee@pnl.gov; chuck.peden@pnl.gov; dohkim@snu.ac.kr RI Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015; OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928; Schmieg, Steven/0000-0002-1507-207X FU Department of Energy (DOE) [PNNL/271]; DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX We would like to thank BASF Corporation for providing the SCR catalyst. We would also like to acknowledge Nicholas Irish in the General Motors R&D Chemical Analysis Group for providing the ICP results. This work was performed as part of a Department of Energy (DOE) supported cooperative project (CRADA No. PNNL/271) between General Motors LLC and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), with partial funding provided by DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy/Vehicle Technologies Program. A portion of this work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at the PNNL. The EMSL is a national scientific user facility and supported by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 16 TC 70 Z9 74 U1 6 U2 103 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 252 EP 261 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.10.034 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100028 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Nishio, T Bulaevskii, LN Graf, MJ Hasegawa, Y AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Nishio, Takahiro Bulaevskii, Lev N. Graf, Matthias J. Hasegawa, Yukio TI Thermally assisted penetration and exclusion of single vortex in mesoscopic superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; SURFACE-BARRIER; FILMS AB A single vortex overcoming the surface barrier in a mesoscopic superconductor with lateral dimensions of several coherence lengths and thickness of several nanometers provides an ideal platform to study thermal activation of a single vortex. In the presence of thermal fluctuations, there is nonzero probability for vortex penetration into or exclusion from the superconductor even when the surface barrier does not vanish. We consider the thermal activation of a single vortex in a mesoscopic superconducting disk of circular shape. To obtain statistics for the penetration and exclusion magnetic fields, slow and periodic magnetic fields are applied to the superconductor. We calculate the distribution of the penetration and exclusion fields from the thermal activation rate. This distribution can also be measured experimentally, which allows for a quantitative comparison. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Bulaevskii, Lev N.; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nishio, Takahiro] RIKEN Adv Sci Inst, Adv Device Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Hasegawa, Yukio] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Hasegawa, Yukio/B-3495-2009 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244; Hasegawa, Yukio/0000-0002-6674-4745 FU US Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; JSPS [22760018]; RIKEN; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan [21360018] FX Work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Work at RIKEN (TN) was supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) Grant No. 22760018 and Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program of RIKEN. Work at University of Tokyo (YH) was supported by Grand-in Aid for Scientific Research (Grant No. 21360018), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134534 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134534 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TS UT WOS:000303386300006 ER PT J AU Kinsella, K Schlyer, DJ Fowler, JS Martinez, RJ Sobecky, PA AF Kinsella, Karen Schlyer, David J. Fowler, Joanna S. Martinez, Robert J. Sobecky, Patricia A. TI Evaluation of positron emission tomography as a method to visualize subsurface microbial processes SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Bioremediation; Positron emission tomography; Rahnella sp Y9602; Subsurface ID CONTAMINATED SUBSURFACE; PHOSPHATASE-ACTIVITY; URANIUM; BIOMINERALIZATION; REDUCTION; TRANSPORT AB Positron emission tomography (PET) provides spatiotemporal monitoring in a nondestructive manner and has higher sensitivity and resolution relative to other tomographic methods. Therefore, this technology was evaluated for its application to monitor in situ subsurface bacterial activity. To date, however, it has not been used to monitor or image soil microbial processes. In this study, PET imaging was applied as a "proof-of-principle" method to assess the feasibility of visualizing a radiotracer labeled subsurface bacterial strain (Rahnella sp. Y9602), previously isolated from uranium contaminated soils and shown to promote uranium phosphate precipitation. Soil columns packed with acid-purified simulated mineral soils were seeded with 2-deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-D-glucose ((18)FDG) labeled Rahnella sp. Y9602. The applicability of [F-18]fluoride ion as a tracer for measuring hydraulic conductivity and (18)FDG as a tracer to identify subsurface metabolically active bacteria was successful in our soil column studies. Our findings indicate that positron-emitting isotopes can be utilized for studies aimed at elucidating subsurface microbiology and geochemical processes important in contaminant remediation. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kinsella, Karen; Schlyer, David J.; Fowler, Joanna S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kinsella, Karen; Martinez, Robert J.; Sobecky, Patricia A.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Schlyer, DJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM schlyer@bnl.gov OI Martinez, Robert/0000-0003-0836-4776 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [DE-FG02-04ER63906] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 and partially by DE-FG02-04ER63906. NR 12 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 213 BP 498 EP 501 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.037 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 927FS UT WOS:000302893100063 PM 22377376 ER PT J AU Sun, C Yang, Y Liu, Y Hartwig, KT Wang, H Maloy, SA Allen, TR Zhang, X AF Sun, C. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Hartwig, K. T. Wang, H. Maloy, S. A. Allen, T. R. Zhang, X. TI Thermal stability of ultrafine grained Fe-Cr-Ni alloy SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Equal channel angular pressing ultrafine grain; Fe-Cr-Ni alloy; Thermal stability ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; THIN-FILMS; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; INDUCED TRANSFORMATION; RESISTANT STEELS; STRAIN STATE; GROWTH; REFINEMENT AB Equal channel angular pressing was used to refine the microstructure of a Fe-14Cr-16Ni (wt.%) alloy. The as-processed alloy had predominantly equiaxed austenite fine grains with an average grain size of 0.4 mu m and a low fraction of deformation induced martensite. Ex situ isothermal annealing experiments showed the fine microstructure was thermally stable up to 673 K, and abnormal grain growth occurred at similar to 873 K. In situ annealing studies in a transmission electron microscope revealed the coarsening of grains. Analysis of grain growth kinetics from 873 to 1073 K yielded average activation energy of grain growth to be similar to 207 kJ/mol. The grain growth mechanisms and annealing induced evolution of mechanical properties were discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sun, C.; Liu, Y.; Hartwig, K. T.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Yang, Y.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nucl Engn Program, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Maloy, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Allen, T. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM zhangx@tamu.edu RI Sun, Cheng/G-8953-2013; Liu, Yue/H-4071-2014; Zhang, Xinghang/H-6764-2013; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009; OI Sun, Cheng/0000-0002-1368-243X; Liu, Yue/0000-0001-8518-5734; Zhang, Xinghang/0000-0002-8380-8667; Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319; Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259 FU DOE-NEUP [DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120]; US Army Research Office - Materials Science Division [W911NF-09-1-0223] FX We acknowledges financial support by DOE-NEUP under contract no. DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120. Partial support by US Army Research Office - Materials Science Division is also acknowledged under contract no. W911NF-09-1-0223. We also acknowledge the usage of microscopes at the Microscopy and Imaging Center at Texas A&M University. NR 48 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 542 BP 64 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.02.033 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 926NR UT WOS:000302838600009 ER PT J AU Bagge-Hansen, M Outlaw, RA Seo, K Manos, DM AF Bagge-Hansen, M. Outlaw, R. A. Seo, K. Manos, D. M. TI Morphology and crystallization of ThO2 thin films on polycrystalline Ir SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Thorium oxide; Thorium; Iridium; Morphology; X-ray diffraction; Auger electron spectroscopy ID CRYSTAL-SURFACES; THORIUM AB As part of a study of low work function coatings for enhanced electron thermionic and field emission, very thin films of ThO2 (similar to 40 nm thick) grown by physical vapor deposition on polycrystalline Ir have been characterized by Auger electron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy. Following resistive heating to >1750 K strong morphological heterogeneity was observed in the ThO2 film suggesting significant sensitivity to local surface variations in the polycrystalline Ir substrate. Observed growth paradigms include: step-flow, quasi-laminar and triangular hillocks; pyramidal structures on large terrace regions; highly anisotropic growth and coalescence of pyramids; and overlapping regions where multiple growth modes exist. Despite the variety of morphological structures, XRD confirmed a preferred (111) orientation for the ThO2 fluorite crystallites, which is in good agreement with theoretical predictions and previous work on ThO2 films. Further, analogous behavior of calcium fluorite thin films, where similar morphological features were observed, has been reported. Among the morphologies in the ThO2/Ir system, quasi-laminar growth suggests the possibility of improving the efficacy of very thin films of ThO2 for enhanced electron thermionic and field emission. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bagge-Hansen, M.; Outlaw, R. A.; Manos, D. M.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Manos, D. M.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Seo, K.] Norfolk State Univ, Ctr Mat Res, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. RP Bagge-Hansen, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM baggehansen1@llnl.gov NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 520 IS 13 BP 4249 EP 4253 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.01.048 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 929RW UT WOS:000303084200004 ER PT J AU Frischknecht, AL Padmanabhan, V Mackay, ME AF Frischknecht, Amalie L. Padmanabhan, Venkat Mackay, Michael E. TI Surface-induced phase behavior of polymer/nanoparticle blends with attractions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE density functional theory; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; polymer blends; solid-state phase transformations; surface segregation ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; THIN POLYSTYRENE FILMS; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; RAPID ANALYSIS; HARD-SPHERES; FLUIDS; MIXTURES; FORCES; NANOPARTICLES; SUPPRESSION AB In an athermal blend of nanoparticles and homopolymer near a hard wall, there is a first order phase transition in which the nanoparticles segregate to the wall and form a densely packed monolayer above a certain nanoparticle density. Previous investigations of this phase transition employed a fluids density functional theory (DFT) at constant packing fraction. Here we report further DFT calculations to probe the robustness of this phase transition. We find that the phase transition also occurs in athermal systems at constant pressure, the more natural experimental condition than constant packing fraction. Adding nanoparticle-polymer attractions increases the nanoparticle transition density, while sufficiently strong attractions suppress the first-order transition entirely. In this case the systems display a continuous transition to a bulk layered state. Adding attractions between the polymers and the wall has a similar effect of delaying and then suppressing the first-order nanoparticle segregation transition, but does not lead to any continuous phase transitions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4705308] C1 [Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Padmanabhan, Venkat; Mackay, Michael E.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Frischknecht, AL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM alfrisc@sandia.gov RI Padmanabhan, Venkat/G-2798-2013; Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014 OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER46211]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy for funding this research (Contract No. DE-FG02-05ER46211). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, under a CINT User Project. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 51 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 69 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 16 AR 164904 DI 10.1063/1.4705308 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 936PJ UT WOS:000303602200042 PM 22559503 ER PT J AU Pelzer, KM Griffin, GB Gray, SK Engel, GS AF Pelzer, Kenley M. Griffin, Graham B. Gray, Stephen K. Engel, Gregory S. TI Inhomogeneous dephasing masks coherence lifetimes in ensemble measurements SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE molecular biophysics; photosynthesis; proteins ID GREEN PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA; FMO ANTENNA PROTEIN; QUANTUM COHERENCE; ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY; PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE; CHLOROBIUM-TEPIDUM; SULFUR BACTERIA; ENERGY-TRANSFER; COMPLEXES; SPECTRA AB An open question at the forefront of modern physical sciences is what role, if any, quantum effects may play in biological sensing and energy transport mechanisms. One area of such research concerns the possibility of coherent energy transport in photosynthetic systems. Spectroscopic evidence of long-lived quantum coherence in photosynthetic light-harvesting pigment protein complexes (PPCs), along with theoretical modeling of PPCs, has indicated that coherent energy transport might boost efficiency of energy transport in photosynthesis. Accurate assessment of coherence lifetimes is crucial for modeling the extent to which quantum effects participate in this energy transfer, because such quantum effects can only contribute to mechanisms proceeding on timescales over which the coherences persist. While spectroscopy is a useful way to measure coherence lifetimes, inhomogeneity in the transition energies across the measured ensemble may lead to underestimation of coherence lifetimes from spectroscopic experiments. Theoretical models of antenna complexes generally model a single system, and direct comparison of single system models to ensemble averaged experimental data may lead to systematic underestimation of coherence lifetimes, distorting much of the current discussion. In this study, we use simulations of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex to model single complexes as well as averaged ensembles to demonstrate and roughly quantify the effect of averaging over an inhomogeneous ensemble on measured coherence lifetimes. We choose to model the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex because that system has been a focus for much of the recent discussion of quantum effects in biology, and use an early version of the well known environment-assisted quantum transport model to facilitate straightforward comparison between the current model and past work. Although ensemble inhomogeneity is known to lead to shorter lifetimes of observed oscillations (simply inhomogeneous spectral broadening in the time domain), this important fact has been left out of recent discussions of spectroscopic measurements of energy transport in photosynthesis. In general, these discussions have compared single-system theoretical models to whole-ensemble laboratory measurements without addressing the effect of inhomogeneous dephasing. Our work addresses this distinction between single system and ensemble averaged observations, and shows that the ensemble averaging inherent in many experiments leads to an underestimation of coherence lifetimes in individual systems. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704591] C1 [Pelzer, Kenley M.; Griffin, Graham B.; Engel, Gregory S.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Pelzer, Kenley M.; Griffin, Graham B.; Engel, Gregory S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Engel, GS (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM gsengel@uchicago.edu RI Engel, Gregory/C-1108-2012 OI Engel, Gregory/0000-0002-6740-5243 FU NSF MRSEC [DMR 08-02054]; AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0117]; DTRA [HDTRA1-10-1-0091 P00002]; DARPA QuBE [N66001-10-1-4060]; DOE; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank M. Plenio for helpful suggestions and conversations. The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the NSF MRSEC (Grant No. DMR 08-02054), AFOSR (Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0117), DTRA (Grant No. HDTRA1-10-1-0091 P00002), and the DARPA QuBE program (Grant No. N66001-10-1-4060) for supporting portions of this work. K. Pelzer acknowledges the support of the DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 46 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 16 AR 164508 DI 10.1063/1.4704591 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 936PJ UT WOS:000303602200036 PM 22559497 ER PT J AU Zhao, CF Klein, SA Xie, SC Liu, XH Boyle, JS Zhang, YY AF Zhao, Chuanfeng Klein, Stephen A. Xie, Shaocheng Liu, Xiaohong Boyle, James S. Zhang, Yuying TI Aerosol first indirect effects on non-precipitating low-level liquid cloud properties as simulated by CAM5 at ARM sites SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; MICROPHYSICS AB We quantitatively examine the aerosol first indirect effects (FIE) for non-precipitating low-level single-layer liquid phase clouds simulated by the Community Atmospheric Model version 5 (CAM5) running in the weather forecast mode at three DOE Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites. The FIE is quantified in terms of a relative change in cloud droplet effective radius for a relative change in accumulation mode aerosol number concentration under conditions of fixed liquid water content (LWC). CAM5 simulates aerosol-cloud interactions reasonably well for this specific cloud type, and the simulated FIE is consistent with the long-term observations at the examined locations. The FIE in CAM5 generally decreases with LWC at coastal ARM sites, and is larger by using cloud condensation nuclei rather than accumulation mode aerosol number concentration as the choice of aerosol amount. However, it has no significant variations with location and has no systematic strong seasonal variations at examined ARM sites. Citation: Zhao, C., S. A. Klein, S. Xie, X. Liu, J. S. Boyle, and Y. Zhang (2012), Aerosol first indirect effects on non-precipitating low-level liquid cloud properties as simulated by CAM5 at ARM sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L08806, doi: 10.1029/2012GL051213. C1 [Zhao, Chuanfeng; Klein, Stephen A.; Xie, Shaocheng; Boyle, James S.; Zhang, Yuying] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmosphere Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Liu, Xiaohong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhao, CF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmosphere Earth & Energy Div, 7000 E Ave,Mail Code L-103, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM zhao6@llnl.gov RI Zhao, Chuanfeng/G-8546-2013; Xie, Shaocheng/D-2207-2013; Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Zhang, Yuying/H-5011-2012; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016 OI Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145; Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; DOE's Climate and Earth System Division of the Office of Science FX The study in LLNL is performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The efforts of the authors are supported by the Earth System Modeling program and Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program of DOE's Climate and Earth System Division of the Office of Science. NR 26 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L08806 DI 10.1029/2012GL051213 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 933AM UT WOS:000303331600002 ER PT J AU Safronova, UI Safronova, AS Beiersdorfer, P AF Safronova, U. I. Safronova, A. S. Beiersdorfer, P. TI Excitation energies, radiative and autoionization rates, dielectronic satellite lines, and dielectronic recombination rates for excited states of Yb-like W SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MANY-BODY CALCULATIONS; AR-LIKE TUNGSTEN; RATE COEFFICIENTS; TA-IV; IONS; NI; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRUM; BARIUM AB Energy levels, radiative transition probabilities and autoionization rates for [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)5l ' nl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)6l '' nl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(5)5d(2)nl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(5)5d6l '' nl, [Cd]4f(13)5p(6)5d(2)nl and [Cd]4f(13)5p(6)5d6l '' nl (l ' = d, f, g, l '' = s, p, d, l = s, p, d, f, g and n = 5-7) states of Yb-like tungsten (W4+) are calculated using the relativistic many-body perturbation theory method (RMBPT code), the multiconfiguration relativistic Hebrew University-Lawrence Livermore Atomic Code (HULLAC code) and the Hartree-Fock relativistic method (COWAN code). Branching ratios relative to the [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)5d, [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)6s and [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)6p thresholds in Tm-like tungsten and intensity factors are calculated for satellite lines, and dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients are determined for the singly excited, as well as non-autoionizing core-excited states in Yb-like tungsten. Contributions from the autoionizing doubly excited states [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)5fnl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)6l '' nl and core-excited [Cd]4f(14)5p(5)5d(2)nl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(5)5d6l '' nl, [Cd]4f(13)5p(6)5d(2)nl, [Cd]4f(13)5p(6)5d6l '' nl states (with n up to 100), which are particulary important for calculating the total DR rates, are estimated. Synthetic dielectronic satellite spectra from Yb-like W are simulated in a broad spectral range from 200 to 1400 angstrom. These calculations provide recommended values critically evaluated for their accuracy for a number of W4+ properties useful for a variety of applications including for fusion applications. C1 [Safronova, U. I.; Safronova, A. S.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Beiersdorfer, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Safronova, UI (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. EM ulyanas@unr.edu FU DOE under OFES [DE-FG02-08ER54951]; DOE under NNSA CA [DE-FC52-06NA27588]; DOE [DE-AC52-07NA-27344] FX This research was sponsored by DOE under the OFES grant DE-FG02-08ER54951 and in part under the NNSA CA DE-FC52-06NA27588. Work at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was performed under auspices of the DOE under contract DE-AC52-07NA-27344. NR 40 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 8 AR 085001 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/8/085001 PG 17 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 925RL UT WOS:000302778700002 ER PT J AU Titov, AI Karaseov, PA Belyakov, VS Karabeshkin, KV Arkhipov, AV Kucheyev, SO Azarov, AY AF Titov, A. I. Karaseov, P. A. Belyakov, V. S. Karabeshkin, K. V. Arkhipov, A. V. Kucheyev, S. O. Azarov, A. Yu. TI Molecular effect on surface topography of GaN bombarded with PF4 ions SO VACUUM LA English DT Article DE Ion implantation; GaN; Molecular ions; Surface topography; Collision cascade density; Swelling; Sputtering ID DAMAGE BUILDUP; IMPLANTATION; DIFFUSION; DENSITY; EROSION AB We study surface topography and thickness of GaN layers implanted at room temperature with 1.3 keV/amu F, P. and PF4 cluster ions. Results show that the density of collision cascades has a dramatic effect on the surface roughness and the thickness of implanted layers. Surface roughness increases with increasing cascade density. For very dense cascades produced by PF4 ions, the evolution of layer thickness is dominated by ion-induced sputtering. In contrast, for the case of P ions producing less dense cascades, ion-induced swelling is observed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Titov, A. I.; Karaseov, P. A.; Belyakov, V. S.; Karabeshkin, K. V.; Arkhipov, A. V.] State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Azarov, A. Yu.] Univ Oslo, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. RP Titov, AI (reprint author), St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys Elect, Polytech Skaya 29, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. EM andrei.titov@rphf.spbstu.ru RI Karaseov, Platon/P-6861-2015; Titov, Andrey/A-4608-2017; Arkhipov, Alexander/M-3519-2016 OI Karaseov, Platon/0000-0003-2511-0188; Titov, Andrey/0000-0003-4933-9534; Arkhipov, Alexander/0000-0002-3321-7797 FU RFBR [10-08-91751]; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Authors are grateful to Wsevolod Lundin from the Ioffe Institute (St. Petersburg, Russia) for the GaN samples used in these studies. Work in St. Petersburg was supported by RFBR (grant 10-08-91751). Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0042-207X J9 VACUUM JI Vacuum PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 BP 1638 EP 1641 DI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2011.12.014 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 973WH UT WOS:000306390200042 ER PT J AU Eswaramoorthy, S Poulain, S Hienerwadel, R Bremond, N Sylvester, MD Zhang, YB Berthomieu, C Van der Lelie, D Matin, A AF Eswaramoorthy, Subramaniam Poulain, Sebastien Hienerwadel, Rainer Bremond, Nicolas Sylvester, Matthew D. Zhang, Yian-Biao Berthomieu, Catherine Van der Lelie, Daniel Matin, A. TI Crystal Structure of ChrR-A Quinone Reductase with the Capacity to Reduce Chromate SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CANCER-CHEMOTHERAPY; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; ENZYME; PROTEIN; IMPROVEMENT; URANIUM; STRESS; SYSTEM AB The Escherichia coli ChrR enzyme is an obligatory two-electron quinone reductase that has many applications, such as in chromate bioremediation. Its crystal structure, solved at 2.2 angstrom resolution, shows that it belongs to the flavodoxin superfamily in which flavin mononucleotide (FMN) is firmly anchored to the protein. ChrR crystallized as a tetramer, and size exclusion chromatography showed that this is the oligomeric form that catalyzes chromate reduction. Within the tetramer, the dimers interact by a pair of two hydrogen bond networks, each involving Tyr128 and Glu146 of one dimer and Arg125 and Tyr85 of the other; the latter extends to one of the redox FMN cofactors. Changes in each of these amino acids enhanced chromate reductase activity of the enzyme, showing that this network is centrally involved in chromate reduction. C1 [Eswaramoorthy, Subramaniam; Zhang, Yian-Biao] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Poulain, Sebastien; Sylvester, Matthew D.; Matin, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Poulain, Sebastien; Bremond, Nicolas; Berthomieu, Catherine] CEA, DSV IBEB, Lab Interact Prot Met, St Paul Les Durance, France. [Poulain, Sebastien; Hienerwadel, Rainer; Bremond, Nicolas; Berthomieu, Catherine] CNRS, UMR Biol Vegetale & Microbiol Environm, St Paul Les Durance, France. [Poulain, Sebastien; Bremond, Nicolas; Berthomieu, Catherine] Univ Aix Marseille, St Paul Les Durance, France. [Hienerwadel, Rainer] Univ Aix Marseille, Lab Genet & Biophys Plantes, Marseille, France. [Hienerwadel, Rainer] CEA, DSV IBEB, Marseille, France. [Van der Lelie, Daniel] RTI Int, Discovery & Analyt Sci, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. RP Eswaramoorthy, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM a.matin@stanford.edu OI Matin, A. C./0000-0003-4468-980X FU European Commission [FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-1-IOF-ENV-219786]; DTRA under DOE prime [BO742081, DEAC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory FX This work was supported by Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship No. FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-1-IOF-ENV-219786 from the European Commission. SE was supported by an award from DTRA BO742081 under DOE prime contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven National Laboratory. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 29 TC 13 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 9 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e36017 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036017 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959TJ UT WOS:000305336000101 PM 22558308 ER PT J AU Detmold, W Lin, CJD Meinel, S AF Detmold, William Lin, C-J. David Meinel, Stefan TI Axial Couplings and Strong Decay Widths of Heavy Hadrons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; QUARK AB We calculate the axial couplings of mesons and baryons containing a heavy quark in the static limit using lattice QCD. These couplings determine the leading interactions in heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory and are central quantities in heavy quark physics, as they control strong decay widths and the light quark mass dependence of heavy hadron observables. Our analysis makes use of lattice data at six different pion masses, 227 MeV < m(pi) < 352 MeV, two lattice spacings, a = 0.085, 0.112 fm, and a volume of (2.7 fm)(3). Our results for the axial couplings are g(1) = 0.449(51), g(2) = 0.84(20), and g(3) = 0.71(13), where g(1) governs the interaction between heavy-light mesons and pions and g(2,3) are similar couplings between heavy-light baryons and pions. Using our lattice result for g(3), and constraining 1/m(Q) corrections in the strong decay widths with experimental data for Sigma((*))(c) decays, we obtain Gamma[Sigma((*))(b) -> Lambda(b)pi(+/-)] = 4.2(1.0), 4.8(1.1), 7.3(1.6), 7.8(1.8) MeV for the Sigma(+)(b), Sigma(-)(b), Sigma(b)*(+), Sigma(b)*(-) initial states, respectively. We also derive upper bounds on the widths of the Xi'(()(b)*()) baryons. C1 [Detmold, William; Meinel, Stefan] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, William] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Lin, C-J. David] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Lin, C-J. David] Natl Ctr Theoret Sci, Div Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. RP Detmold, W (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU JSA, LLC under DOE [DE-AC05-06OR-23177]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968]; DOE OJI [DE-SC000-1784]; DOE [DE-FG02-04ER41302]; NSC [99-2112-M-009-004-MY3] FX We thank H.-Y. Cheng, K. Orginos, B. Tiburzi, A. Walker-Loud, and M. Wingate for discussions, R. Edwards and B. Joo for the development of the CHROMA library, and the RBC/UKQCD collaboration for providing the gauge field configurations. The work of W.D. is supported in part by JSA, LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR-23177 and by the Jeffress Memorial Trust, J-968. W.D. and S.M. were supported by DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC000-1784 and DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41302. C.J.D.L. is supported by NSC Grant No. 99-2112-M-009-004-MY3. We acknowledge the hospitality of Academia Sinica Taipei and NCTS Taiwan. This research made use of computational resources provided by NERSC and the NSF Teragrid. NR 20 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 172003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.172003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 932SM UT WOS:000303310800005 PM 22680856 ER PT J AU Jung, JW Santamarina, JC Soga, K AF Jung, Jong-Won Santamarina, J. Carlos Soga, K. TI Stress-strain response of hydrate-bearing sands: Numerical study using discrete element method simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article AB Gas hydrate is a crystalline solid found within marine and subpermafrost sediments. While the presence of hydrates can have a profound effect on sediment properties, the stress-strain behavior of hydrate-bearing sediments is poorly understood due to inherent limitations in laboratory testing. In this study, we use numerical simulations to improve our understanding of the mechanical behavior of hydrate-bearing sands. The hydrate mass is simulated as either small randomly distributed bonded grains or as "ripened hydrate" forming patchy saturation, whereby sediment clusters with 100% pore-filled hydrate saturation are distributed within a hydrate-free sediment. Simulation results reveal that reduced sand porosity and higher hydrate saturation cause an increase in stiffness, strength, and dilative tendency, and the critical state line shifts toward higher void ratio and higher shear strength. In particular, the critical state friction angle increases in sands with patchy saturation, while the apparent cohesion is affected the most when the hydrate mass is distributed in pores. Sediments with patchy hydrate distribution exhibit a slightly lower strength than sediments with randomly distributed hydrate. Finally, hydrate dissociation under drained conditions leads to volume contraction and/or stress relaxation, and pronounced shear strains can develop if the hydrate-bearing sand is subjected to deviatoric loading during dissociation. C1 [Jung, Jong-Won] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Santamarina, J. Carlos] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Soga, K.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. RP Jung, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jwjung7695@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy; Goizueta Foundation FX Support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy. Additional funding was provided by the Goizueta Foundation. NR 18 TC 14 Z9 17 U1 7 U2 41 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B04202 DI 10.1029/2011JB009040 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 933AQ UT WOS:000303332000001 ER PT J AU Anderson, BR Skoug, RM Steinberg, JT McComas, DJ AF Anderson, B. R. Skoug, R. M. Steinberg, J. T. McComas, D. J. TI Variability of the solar wind suprathermal electron strahl SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; HELIOS PLASMA-EXPERIMENT; 90-DEGREES PITCH-ANGLE; ULYSSES OBSERVATIONS; FIELD LINES; HALO; DEPLETIONS; EVENTS; UPSTREAM AB At suprathermal energies, interplanetary electrons commonly exhibit a magnetic field-aligned beam referred to as the strahl. The finite strahl width is a consequence of competition between magnetic focusing as the interplanetary field weakens with distance from the Sun, and particle scattering acting to broaden the strahl along its propagation path. We present a statistical survey of the strahl using ACE Solar Wind Electron, Proton, and Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) measurements from 1998 to 2002. A systematic fitting algorithm was applied to pitch angle distributions to identify unidirectional or counterstreaming strahl features and to quantify beam widths and intensities. The analysis indicated that a strahl is present >= 75% of the time, while counterstreaming strahls were observed about 10% of the time. The strahl width ranges from 5 degrees to 90 degrees; importantly, the strahl cannot be characterized by any typical width. Within counterstreaming intervals the strahl peak intensity anticorrelates with beam width while the integrated fluxes of the two simultaneously observed strahls are similar, within a factor of 2 for 75% of counterstreaming periods. Observations are consistent with a model in which integrated strahl flux leaving the corona varies over a limited range, but the degree of beam scattering along the propagation path to 1 AU varies widely. The difference between two concurrent counterstreaming strahls is likely due to different scattering profiles along the different legs of a closed field line loop, both rooted in similar coronal regions. Narrow strahls (<20 degrees) are strongly associated with counterstreaming intervals, as well as high-speed streams. Strahl width can either increase or decrease with energy. C1 [Anderson, B. R.; Skoug, R. M.; Steinberg, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA. RP Anderson, BR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Wilder Lab 6127, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM jsteinberg@lanl.gov OI Anderson, Brett/0000-0001-5937-5497 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NASA SRT FX The authors wish to thank J. E. Borovsky, S. P. Gary, and J. J. Podesta for highly useful discussions. This research was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, with support from the NASA SR&T program, and the SWEPAM instrument analysis efforts under the NASA ACE mission. NR 46 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A04107 DI 10.1029/2011JA017269 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 932TS UT WOS:000303314000001 ER PT J AU Castan, T Planes, A Saxena, A AF Castan, Teresa Planes, Antoni Saxena, Avadh TI Thermodynamics of ferrotoroidic materials: Toroidocaloric effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALS AB The three primary ferroics, namely ferromagnets, ferroelectrics, and ferroelastics, exhibit corresponding large (or even giant) magnetocaloric, electrocaloric, and elastocaloric effects when a phase transition is induced by the application of an appropriate external field. Recently the suite of primary ferroics has been extended to include ferrotoroidic materials in which there is an ordering of toroidic moments in the form of magnetic-vortex-like structures, examples being LiCo(PO4)(3) and Ba2CoGe2O7. In the present work we formulate the thermodynamics of ferrotoroidic materials. Within a Landau free energy framework we calculate the toroidocaloric effect by quantifying isothermal entropy change (or adiabatic temperature change) in the presence of an applied toroidic field when usual magnetization and polarization may also be present simultaneously. We also obtain a nonlinear Clausius-Clapeyron relation for phase coexistence. C1 [Castan, Teresa; Planes, Antoni] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Castan, T (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. RI Planes, Antoni/O-1904-2015 OI Planes, Antoni/0000-0001-5213-5714 FU US Department of Energy; CICyT (Spain) [MAT2010-15114] FX We acknowledge the COE Program, Japan, for supporting the visit to Osaka University of A. S. and A. P., where this work was initiated. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy and CICyT (Spain), Project MAT2010-15114. NR 31 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144429 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144429 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 932RZ UT WOS:000303309500005 ER PT J AU Kirkham, MJ dos Santos, AM Rawn, CJ Lara-Curzio, E Sharp, JW Thompson, AJ AF Kirkham, Melanie J. dos Santos, Antonio M. Rawn, Claudia J. Lara-Curzio, Edgar Sharp, Jeff W. Thompson, Alan J. TI Ab initio determination of crystal structures of the thermoelectric material MgAgSb SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CU2SB AB Materials with the half-Heusler structure possess interesting electrical and magnetic properties, including potential for thermoelectric applications. MgAgSb is compositionally and structurally related to many half-Heusler materials but has not been extensively studied. This work presents the high-temperature x-ray diffraction analysis of MgAgSb between 27 and 420 degrees C, complemented with thermoelectric property measurements. MgAgSb is found to exist in three different crystal structures in this temperature region, taking the half-Heusler structure at high temperatures, a Cu2Sb-related structure at intermediate temperatures, and a previously unreported tetragonal structure at room temperature. All three structures are related by a distorted Mg-Sb rocksalt-type sublattice, differing primarily in the Ag location among the available tetrahedral sites. Transition temperatures between the three phases correlate well with discontinuities in the Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity; the best performance occurs with the novel room temperature phase. For application of MgAgSb as a thermoelectric material, it may be desirable to develop methods to stabilize the room temperature phase at higher temperatures. C1 [Kirkham, Melanie J.; Rawn, Claudia J.; Lara-Curzio, Edgar] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [dos Santos, Antonio M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rawn, Claudia J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sharp, Jeff W.; Thompson, Alan J.] Marlow Ind Inc, Dallas, TX 75238 USA. RP Kirkham, MJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kirkhammj@ornl.gov RI Kirkham, Melanie/B-6147-2011; dos Santos, Antonio/A-5602-2016 OI Kirkham, Melanie/0000-0001-8411-9751; dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Center on Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors wish to thank Andrew Payzant at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for helpful discussions. This research through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program and by the Center on Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001054. ORNL/NSSD is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 19 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 12 U2 93 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144120 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144120 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 932RZ UT WOS:000303309500003 ER PT J AU Lee, WS Sorini, AP Yi, M Chuang, YD Moritz, B Yang, WL Chu, JH Kuo, HH Gonzalez, AGC Fisher, IR Hussain, Z Devereaux, TP Shen, ZX AF Lee, W. S. Sorini, A. P. Yi, M. Chuang, Y. D. Moritz, B. Yang, W. L. Chu, J. -H. Kuo, H. H. Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz Fisher, I. R. Hussain, Z. Devereaux, T. P. Shen, Z. X. TI Resonant enhancement of charge density wave diffraction in the rare-earth tritellurides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; DICHROISM; HOLES AB We performed resonant soft x-ray diffraction on known charge density wave (CDW) compounds, rare-earth tritellurides. Near the M-5 (3d-4f) absorption edge of rare-earth ions, an intense diffraction peak is detected at a wave vector identical to that of the CDW state hosted on Te-2 planes, indicating a CDW-induced modulation on the rare-earth ions. Surprisingly, the temperature dependence of the diffraction peak intensity demonstrates an exponential increase at low temperatures, vastly different than that of the CDW order parameter. Assuming 4f multiplet splitting due to the CDW states, we present a model to calculate x-ray-absorption spectrum and resonant profile of the diffraction peak, agreeing well with experimental observations. Our results demonstrate a situation where the temperature dependence of resonant x-ray-diffraction peak intensity is not directly related to the intrinsic behavior of the order parameter associated with the electronic order, but is dominated by the thermal occupancy of the valence states. C1 [Lee, W. S.; Sorini, A. P.; Yi, M.; Moritz, B.; Fisher, I. R.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. X.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sorini, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yi, M.; Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.; Shen, Z. X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chuang, Y. D.; Yang, W. L.; Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuo, H. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Lee, WS (reprint author), Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RI Yi, Ming/E-3145-2010; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Moritz, Brian/D-7505-2015 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Moritz, Brian/0000-0002-3747-8484 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences; Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155142 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155142 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 932SA UT WOS:000303309600003 ER PT J AU Yanez, R Loveland, W Beckerman, J Leonard, M Gross, CJ Shapira, D Liang, JF Kohley, Z Varner, RL AF Yanez, R. Loveland, W. Beckerman, J. Leonard, M. Gross, C. J. Shapira, D. Liang, J. F. Kohley, Z. Varner, R. L. TI Search for inverse fission of uranium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION REACTIONS; QUASI-FISSION; NUCLEAR SYSTEMS; COMPLETE FUSION; LEVEL DENSITY; EVAPORATION; COLLISIONS; HINDRANCE; MODEL AB Background: There is a long-term interest in running the fission reaction backward, i.e., studying the "inverse fission" of uranium. The recent availability of beams of n-rich fission fragments has stimulated interest in this endeavor. Purpose: To search for inverse fission in the reactions Sn-124,Sn-132 + Mo-100. Method: In the Sn-124 + Mo-100 reaction, evaporation residues were searched for using in-beam detection of evaporation residues, in-beam alpha spectroscopy, and post-irradiation alpha spectroscopy, while in the Sn-132 + Mo-100 reaction, the evaporation residue U-230 was searched for using post-irradiation alpha spectroscopy. Results: No evidence for the occurrence of the inverse fission reactions was found. The upper-limit cross section for the latter reaction is similar to 550 mu b, while the experimental upper-limit cross section for the former reaction is about 21(-21)(+38) nb. Conclusions: The intensity of suitable radioactive beams is not high enough at present to detect inverse fission. For the Sn-124 + Mo-100 reaction, the observed upper limits are below the estimates of current models for these reactions, probably due to fusion hindrance. C1 [Yanez, R.; Loveland, W.; Beckerman, J.; Leonard, M.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Gross, C. J.; Shapira, D.; Liang, J. F.; Kohley, Z.; Varner, R. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yanez, R (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Gilbert Hall 153, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. FU Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Physics Division, US Department of Energy [DE-FG06-97ER41026, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported in part by the Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Physics Division, US Department of Energy, under Grant No. DE-FG06-97ER41026 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044620 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044620 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 932SC UT WOS:000303309800005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A 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Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for excited leptons in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; EP COLLISIONS; HERA; QUARK; LEP AB The ATLAS detector is used to search for excited leptons in the electromagnetic radiative decay channel l* -> l gamma. Results are presented based on the analysis of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.05 fb(-1). No evidence for excited leptons is found, and limits are set on the compositeness scale Lambda as a function of the excited lepton mass m(l*). In the special case where Lambda = m(l*), excited electron and muon masses below 1.87 TeV and 1.75 TeV are excluded at 95% C.L., respectively. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. 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[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. 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[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Valkar, S.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bagnaia, P.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. 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M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009 OI Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, U.S. FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions, without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, U.S.. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (U.S.), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 072003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.072003 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 932SE UT WOS:000303310000002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Gonzalez, BA Alverson, G Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Aoki, M Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurisano, A Avila, C Azfar, F Badaud, F Badgett, W Bae, T Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barberis, E Baringer, P Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barreto, J Barria, P Bartlett, JF Bartos, P Bassler, U Bauce, M Bazterra, V Bean, A Bedeschi, F Begalli, M Behari, S Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhatia, S 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CA CDF Collaboration D0 Collaboration TI Combination of CDF and D0 measurements of the W boson helicity in top quark decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLIDER DETECTOR; FERMILAB; MASS AB We report the combination of recent measurements of the helicity of the W boson from top quark decay by the CDF and D0 collaborations, based on data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of 2.7-5.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions collected during Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. Combining measurements that simultaneously determine the fractions of W bosons with longitudinal (f(0)) and right-handed (f(+)) helicities, we find f(0) = 0.722 +/- 0.081[+/- 0.062(stat) +/- 0.052(syst)] and f(+) = -0.033 +/- 0.046[+/- 0.034(stat) +/- 0.031(syst)]. Combining measurements where one of the helicity fractions is fixed to the value expected in the standard model, we find f(0) = 0.682 +/- 0.057[+/- 0.035(stat) +/- 0.046(syst)] for fixed f(+) and f(+) = -0.015 +/- 0.035[+/- 0.018(stat) +/- 0.030(syst)] for fixed f(0). The results are consistent with standard model expectations. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. 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[Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. 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RI Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; OI Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); INFN (Italy); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); World Class University; National Research Foundation; NRF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); Australian Research Council (Australia); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); Academy of Finland (Finland); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Slovak R&D Agency (Slovakia); Programa Consolider-Ingenio (Spain); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland); NSC (Republic of China); CAS; CNSF (China); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); INFN (Italy); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); World Class University Program, National Research Foundation, NRF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); Australian Research Council (Australia); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); Academy of Finland (Finland); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Slovak R&D Agency (Slovakia); Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (Spain); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland); NSC (Republic of China); CAS and CNSF (China); and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 21 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 071106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.071106 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 932SE UT WOS:000303310000001 ER PT J AU Dobrescu, BA Kribs, GD Martin, A AF Dobrescu, Bogdan A. Kribs, Graham D. Martin, Adam TI Higgs underproduction at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; BOSON PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; 4TH GENERATION; FINAL-STATES; SCALARS; DECAYS; MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY AB We show that production of the Higgs boson through gluon-fusion may be suppressed in the presence of colored scalars. Substantial destructive interference between the top-quark diagrams and colored scalar diagrams is possible due to cancellations between the real (and also imaginary) parts of the amplitudes. As an example, we consider a color-octet scalar that has a negative, order-one coupling to the Higgs doublet. We find that gluon fusion can be suppressed by more than an order of magnitude when the scalar mass is below a few hundred GeV, while milder suppressions occur for larger scalar masses or smaller couplings. Thus, the standard model extended with only one particle can evade the full range of present LHC exclusion limits on the Higgs mass. The colored scalars, however, would be produced in pairs with a large rate at the LHC, leading to multijet final states to which the LHC experiments are now becoming sensitive. C1 [Dobrescu, Bogdan A.; Kribs, Graham D.; Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kribs, Graham D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Dobrescu, BA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969, DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Spencer Chang, Patrick Fox, Howard Georgi, Arjun Menon, Roni Harnik, Martin Schmaltz, and Gerben Stavenga, for useful comments and conversations. GDK was supported by a Ben Lee Fellowship from Fermilab and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40969. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 67 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074031 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074031 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 932SE UT WOS:000303310000005 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Santoro, V Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lindsay, C Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Vuosalo, CO Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Sun, L. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Paramesvaran, S. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Santoro, V. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lindsay, C. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Vuosalo, C. O. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI B-0 meson decays to rho K-0*(0), f(0)K*(0), and rho K-*(+), including higher K* resonances SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present branching fraction measurements for the decays B-0 -> rho K-0*(0), B-0 -> f(0)K*(0), and B-0 -> rho K-*(+), where K* is an S-wave (K pi)*(0) or a K*(892) meson; we also measure B-0 -> f(0)K*(2)(1430)(0). For the K*(892) channels, we report measurements of longitudinal polarization fractions (for rho final states) and direct CP violation asymmetries. These results are obtained from a sample of (471.0 +/- 2.8) X 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We observe rho K-0*(892)(0), rho(0)(K pi)*(0)(0), f(0)K*(892)(0), and rho K-*(892)(+) with greater than 5 sigma significance, including systematics. 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[Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3 CNRS, Univ Paris 06, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Santoro, V.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015 OI Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (the Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (the Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 072005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.072005 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 932SE UT WOS:000303310000003 ER PT J AU Xu, C Tian, H Reece, CE Kelley, MJ AF Xu, Chen Tian, Hui Reece, Charles E. Kelley, Michael J. TI Topographic power spectral density study of the effect of surface treatment processes on niobium for superconducting radio frequency accelerator cavities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; MICROROUGHNESS AB Microroughness is viewed as a critical issue for attaining optimum performance of superconducting radio frequency accelerator cavities. The principal surface smoothing methods are buffered chemical polish (BCP) and electropolish (EP). The resulting topography is characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The power spectral density (PSD) of AFM data provides a more thorough description of the topography than a single-value roughness measurement. In this work, one dimensional average PSD functions derived from topography of BCP and EP with different controlled starting conditions and durations have been fitted with a combination of power law, K correlation, and shifted Gaussian models to extract characteristic parameters at different spatial harmonic scales. While the simplest characterizations of these data are not new, the systematic tracking of scale-specific roughness as a function of processing is new and offers feedback for tighter process prescriptions more knowledgably targeted at beneficial niobium topography for superconducting radio frequency applications. C1 [Xu, Chen; Tian, Hui; Reece, Charles E.; Kelley, Michael J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Xu, Chen; Kelley, Michael J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Xu, C (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RI xu, chen/L-6824-2014; OI xu, chen/0000-0003-4782-7673; Reece, Charles/0000-0003-1939-8699 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This paper was authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. Chen Xu is grateful for discussions with Dr. Peter Takacs and Mrs. Olga Trofimova. NR 11 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 043502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.043502 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 932SN UT WOS:000303310900001 ER PT J AU Durack, PJ Wijffels, SE Matear, RJ AF Durack, Paul J. Wijffels, Susan E. Matear, Richard J. TI Ocean Salinities Reveal Strong Global Water Cycle Intensification During 1950 to 2000 SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; PRECIPITATION; CLIMATE; TRENDS; ATMOSPHERE AB Fundamental thermodynamics and climate models suggest that dry regions will become drier and wet regions will become wetter in response to warming. Efforts to detect this long-term response in sparse surface observations of rainfall and evaporation remain ambiguous. We show that ocean salinity patterns express an identifiable fingerprint of an intensifying water cycle. Our 50-year observed global surface salinity changes, combined with changes from global climate models, present robust evidence of an intensified global water cycle at a rate of 8 +/- 5% per degree of surface warming. This rate is double the response projected by current-generation climate models and suggests that a substantial (16 to 24%) intensification of the global water cycle will occur in a future 2 degrees to 3 degrees warmer world. C1 [Durack, Paul J.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Matear, Richard J.] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Durack, Paul J.] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Durack, Paul J.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Matear, Richard J.] CSIRO, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Durack, Paul J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Durack, PJ (reprint author), CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. EM pauldurack@llnl.gov RI Wijffels, Susan/I-8215-2012; Durack, Paul/A-8758-2010; matear, richard/C-5133-2011; Bindoff, Nathaniel/C-8050-2011 OI Durack, Paul/0000-0003-2835-1438; Bindoff, Nathaniel/0000-0001-5662-9519 FU Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency; Bureau of Meteorology; CSIRO; QMS-University of Tasmania; CSIRO's Wealth from Oceans Flagship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work has been undertaken as part of the Australian Climate Change Science Program, funded jointly by the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, the Bureau of Meteorology, and CSIRO. P.J.D. was supported by a joint QMS-University of Tasmania Ph.D. scholarship in Quantitative Marine Science (QMS) with support from CSIRO's Wealth from Oceans Flagship. Work undertaken at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We acknowledge the modeling groups, the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and the WCRP's Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM), for their roles in making available the WCRP CMIP3 multimodel data set. We thank numerous colleagues from CSIRO, the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (CAWCR), and the University of Tasmania for valuable feedback and input into this project. CAWCR is a partnership between CSIRO and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. We also thank J. Durack of the University of California at Berkeley, S. Griffies of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), and R. Colman of CAWCR for helpful comments with early drafts of this manuscript. We acknowledge J. Fasullo of the National Center for Atmospheric Research, R. Schmitt of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and an anonymous third reviewer for their feedback, which strongly improved the manuscript. Observed salinity change data can be downloaded from the CSIRO Ocean Change Web site at www.cmar.csiro.au/oceanchange. P. J. D. conceived the study, completed the analysis, and shared responsibility for writing the manuscript. S. E. W. assisted in the analysis and shared responsibility for writing the manuscript. R. J. M. undertook the idealized model simulations. All authors contributed to the final version of the manuscript. NR 32 TC 247 Z9 252 U1 16 U2 154 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6080 BP 455 EP 458 DI 10.1126/science.1212222 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 931QC UT WOS:000303233400042 PM 22539717 ER PT J AU Eftang, JL Stamm, B AF Eftang, Jens L. Stamm, Benjamin TI Parameter multi-domain hp' empirical interpolation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE empirical interpolation method; hp-EIM; hp-convergence; reduced basis method ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; REDUCED BASIS METHOD AB In this paper, we introduce two parameter multi-domain hp techniques for the empirical interpolation method (EIM). In both approaches, we construct a partition of the original parameter domain into parameter subdomains: h-refinement. We apply the standard EIM independently within each subdomain to yield local (in parameter) approximation spaces: p-refinement. Further, for a particularly simple case, we introduce a priori convergence theory for the partition procedure. We show through two numerical examples that our approaches provide significant reduction in the EIM approximation space dimension and thus significantly?reduce the computational cost associated with EIM approximations. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Eftang, Jens L.; Stamm, Benjamin] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math Sci, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Eftang, JL (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM eftang@mit.edu RI Stamm, Benjamin /B-5784-2014 OI Stamm, Benjamin /0000-0003-3375-483X FU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; OSD/AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0613] FX We are grateful for many fruitful discussions with Prof Anthony T. Patera and Prof Martin A. Grepl. This work has been supported by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and OSD/AFOSR grant no. FA9550-09-1-0613. NR 13 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 90 IS 4 BP 412 EP 428 DI 10.1002/nme.3327 PG 17 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 917DU UT WOS:000302153500002 ER PT J AU Yacoby, I Tegler, LT Pochekailov, S Zhang, SG King, PW AF Yacoby, Iftach Tegler, Lotta Tollstoy Pochekailov, Sergii Zhang, Shuguang King, Paul W. TI Optimized Expression and Purification for High-Activity Preparations of Algal [FeFe]-Hydrogenase SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; CLOSTRIDIUM-ACETOBUTYLICUM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; FE HYDROGENASE; CLASSIFICATION; MATURATION; DIVERSITY; PROTEINS; PROTEASE; ENZYMES AB Background: Recombinant expression and purification of metallo-enzymes, including hydrogenases, at high-yields is challenging due to complex, and enzyme specific, post-translational maturation processes. Low fidelities of maturation result in preparations containing a significant fraction of inactive, apo-protein that are not suitable for biophysical or crystallographic studies. Principal Findings: We describe the construction, overexpression and high-yield purification of a fusion protein consisting of the algal [2Fe2S]-ferredoxin PetF (Fd) and [FeFe]-hydrogenase HydA1. The maturation of Fd-HydA1 was optimized through improvements in culture conditions and media components used for expression. We also demonstrated that fusion of Fd to the N-terminus of HydA1, in comparison to the C-terminus, led to increased expression levels that were 4-fold higher. Together, these improvements led to enhanced HydA1 activity and improved yield after purification. The strong binding-affinity of Fd for DEAE allowed for two-step purification by ion exchange and StrepTactin affinity chromatography. In addition, the incorporation of a TEV protease site in the Fd-HydA1 linker allowed for the proteolytic removal of Fd after DEAE step, and purification of HydA1 alone by StrepTactin. In combination, this process resulted in HydA1 purification yields of 5 mg L-1 of culture from E. coli with specific activities of 1000 U (U = 1 mu mol hydrogen evolved mg(-1) min(-1)). Significance: The [FeFe]-hydrogenases are highly efficient enzymes and their catalytic sites provide model structures for synthetic efforts to develop robust hydrogen activation catalysts. In order to characterize their structure-function properties in greater detail, and to use hydrogenases for biotechnological applications, reliable methods for rapid, high-yield expression and purification are required. C1 [Yacoby, Iftach; Tegler, Lotta Tollstoy; Pochekailov, Sergii; Zhang, Shuguang] MIT, Ctr Biomed Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [King, Paul W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Yacoby, I (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, George S Wise Fac Life Sci, Dept Mol Biol & Ecol Plants, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. EM iftachy@post.tau.ac.il; shuguang@mit.edu; Paul.King@nrel.gov RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011; OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X; Tollstoy Tegler, Lotta/0000-0003-0875-9516 FU MITei; EMBO; Yang Trust Fund; Swedish Chemical Society; Wenner-Gren Foundation; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division FX This work was supported by a MITei grant to SZ and IY. IY also gratefully acknowledges support from an EMBO Fellowship and the Yang Trust Fund. LTT gratefully acknowledges fellowship support from the Swedish Chemical Society and the Wenner-Gren Foundation. PWK gratefully acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory; and the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 34 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 41 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e35886 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035886 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959WQ UT WOS:000305349100039 PM 22563413 ER PT J AU Ladak, S Walton, SK Zeissler, K Tyliszczak, T Read, DE Branford, WR Cohen, LF AF Ladak, S. Walton, S. K. Zeissler, K. Tyliszczak, T. Read, D. E. Branford, W. R. Cohen, L. F. TI Disorder-independent control of magnetic monopole defect population in artificial spin-ice honeycombs SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STRIPS AB Breakdown of the ice rule in artificial spin-ice nanostructures results in magnetic monopole defects with zero magnetic moment. Such defects exist during the magnetic switching process in some nanostructures and yet are absent in other apparently similar arrays having the same geometry and made from the same material components. One explanation proposed for this discrepancy is that it is due to the variation of disorder across samples, with monopole defect formation occuring only in highly disordered samples. Although disorder can indeed play a role in the determination of monopole density, in this paper we show, by experiment and simulation, that in samples of similar, low disorder, the factor controlling the nature of magnetic switching is whether the domain walls are in the transverse wall regime or in the vortex wall regime. This work illustrates that monopole formation can be controlled by intrinsic micromagnetic behaviour as well as by extrinsic quenched disorder. C1 [Ladak, S.; Walton, S. K.; Zeissler, K.; Branford, W. R.; Cohen, L. F.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Tyliszczak, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Read, D. E.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. RP Branford, WR (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM w.branford@imperial.ac.uk RI Branford, Will/K-4375-2012; Read, Dan/G-5115-2011; OI Branford, Will/0000-0002-4821-4097; Read, Dan/0000-0002-4178-4986; Ladak, Sam/0000-0002-0275-0927 NR 14 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 045010 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/4/045010 PG 12 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937RQ UT WOS:000303676400001 ER PT J AU Sangha, AK Parks, JM Standaert, RF Ziebell, A Davis, M Smith, JC AF Sangha, Amandeep K. Parks, Jerry M. Standaert, Robert F. Ziebell, Angela Davis, Mark Smith, Jeremy C. TI Radical Coupling Reactions in Lignin Synthesis: A Density Functional Theory Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID BOND-DISSOCIATION ENTHALPIES; PHENETHYL PHENYL ETHERS; EXPERIMENTAL CONFORMATIONAL PROPERTIES; BETA-O-4 MODEL COMPOUNDS; CONIFERYL ALCOHOL; ALPHA/BETA-SELECTIVITIES; COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; BIOSYNTHESIS AB Lignin is a complex, heterogeneous polymer in plant cell walls that provides mechanical strength to the plant stem and confers resistance to degrading microbes, enzymes, and chemicals. Lignin synthesis initiates through oxidative radical-radical coupling of monolignols, the most common of which are p-coumaryl, coniferyl, and sinapyl alcohols. Here, we use density functional theory to characterize radical-radical coupling reactions involved in monolignol dimerization. We compute reaction enthalpies for the initial self- and cross-coupling reactions of these monolignol radicals to form dimeric intermediates via six major linkages observed in natural lignin. The 8-O-4, 8-8, and 8-5 coupling are computed to be the most favorable, whereas the 5-O-4, 5-5, and 8-1 linkages are less favorable. Overall, p-coumaryl self- and cross-coupling reactions are calculated to be the most favorable. For cross-coupling reactions, in which each radical can couple via either of the two sites involved in dimer formation, the more reactive of the two radicals is found to undergo coupling at its site with the highest spin density. C1 [Sangha, Amandeep K.; Parks, Jerry M.; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Standaert, Robert F.; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Parks, Jerry M.; Ziebell, Angela; Davis, Mark; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioenergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Parks, Jerry M.; Standaert, Robert F.; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Standaert, Robert F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ziebell, Angela; Davis, Mark] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smithjc@oml.gov RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; Standaert, Robert/D-9467-2013; Sangha, Amandeep/M-1784-2013; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; Standaert, Robert/0000-0002-5684-1322; Sangha, Amandeep/0000-0002-1787-9379; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852 FU Bioenergy Science Center, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science; National Science Foundation; NCSA [TG-MCB100173]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) [m1305] FX This research was supported by the Bioenergy Science Center, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science. This work was also supported by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid/XSEDE computing resources provided by NCSA under Grant No. TG-MCB100173 and by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) under Grant No. m1305. NR 63 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 4760 EP 4768 DI 10.1021/jp2122449 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 930VX UT WOS:000303173800005 PM 22475051 ER PT J AU Yi, Z Miao, YL Baudry, J Jain, N Smith, JC AF Yi, Zheng Miao, Yinglong Baudry, Jerome Jain, Nitin Smith, Jeremy C. TI Derivation of Mean-Square Displacements for Protein Dynamics from Elastic Incoherent Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID METHYL-GROUP DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CYTOCHROME P450CAM; HYDRATION WATER; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; QM/MM CALCULATIONS; TRANSITION; MYOGLOBIN; BACTERIORHODOPSIN; FLUCTUATIONS AB The derivation of mean-square displacements from elastic incoherent neutron scattering (EINS) of proteins is examined, with the aid of experiments on camphor-bound cytochrome P450cam and complementary molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that a q(4) correction to the elastic incoherent structure factor (where q is the scattering vector) can be simply used to reliably estimate from the experiment both the average mean-square atomic displacement, of the nonexchanged hydrogen atoms in the protein and its variance, sigma(2). The molecular dynamics simulation results are in broad agreement with the experimentally derived and sigma(2) derived from EINS on instruments at two different energy resolutions, corresponding to dynamics on the similar to 100 ps and similar to 1 ns time scales. Significant dynamical heterogeneity is found to arise from methyl-group rotations. The easy-to-apply q(4) correction extends the information extracted from elastic incoherent neutron scattering experiments and should be of wide applicability. C1 [Yi, Zheng; Miao, Yinglong; Baudry, Jerome; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yi, Zheng; Miao, Yinglong; Baudry, Jerome; Jain, Nitin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, POB 2008,1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Miao, Yinglong/E-1433-2011; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI Miao, Yinglong/0000-0003-3714-1395; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-0842871]; NSF TeraGrid [TG-MCA08 x 032]; NERSC [m906] FX This project was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) award (MCB-0842871). We thank Eugene Mamontov at SNS on for assistance with BASIS experiments, and Liang Hong for valuable discussions. Computing time was provided by an NSF TeraGrid award (grant TG-MCA08 x 032) on the Kraken supercomputer at the University of Tennessee and a National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) award (project m906) on the Franklin and Hopper supercomputers. NR 59 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 5028 EP 5036 DI 10.1021/jp2102868 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 930VX UT WOS:000303173800031 PM 22471396 ER PT J AU Allen, CG Baker, DJ Brenner, TM Weigand, CC Albin, JM Steirer, KX Olson, DC Ladam, C Ginley, DS Collins, RT Furtak, TE AF Allen, C. G. Baker, D. J. Brenner, T. M. Weigand, C. C. Albin, J. M. Steirer, K. X. Olson, D. C. Ladam, C. Ginley, D. S. Collins, R. T. Furtak, T. E. TI Alkyl Surface Treatments of Planar Zinc Oxide in Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; ENERGY-LEVEL ALIGNMENT; H STRETCHING MODES; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; ZNO NANORODS; THIN-FILMS; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; CONTACT ANGLES; POLYMER AB Hybrid organic/inorganic solar cells have not lived up to their potential because of poor interface properties. Interfacial molecular layers provide a way of adjusting these devices to improve their performance. We have studied a prototypical system involving poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) on planar zinc oxide (ZnO) films that have been modified with two types of molecules having identical 18-carbon alkyl chain termination and different surface attachments: octadecanethiol (ODT) and octadecyltriethoxysilane (OTES). We examined the functionalized surfaces using water contact angle measurements, Kelvin probe measurements, infrared absorbance spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. These have shown that OTES forms disordered incomplete monolayers, while ODT is prone to develop multilayered islands. Both treatments enhance polymer ordering. However, inverted solar cell devices fabricated with these treated interfaces performed very differently. ODT improves the short circuit current (J(SC)), open circuit voltage (V-OC), and power conversion efficiency (eta), while these parameters all decrease in devices constructed from OTES-treated ZnO. The differences in V-OC are related to modifications of the surface dipole associated with deposition of the two types of alkyl molecules, while changes in J(SC) are attributed to a balance between charge transfer blocking caused by the saturated hydrocarbon and the improved hole mobility in the polymer. C1 [Baker, D. J.; Brenner, T. M.; Albin, J. M.; Steirer, K. X.; Collins, R. T.; Furtak, T. E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Allen, C. G.] Nanoco Technol Ltd, Dept Phys, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Weigand, C. C.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Olson, D. C.; Ginley, D. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ladam, C.] SINTEF Mat & Chem, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway. RP Furtak, TE (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM tfurtak@mines.edu RI Collins, Reuben/O-2545-2014 OI Collins, Reuben/0000-0001-7910-3819 FU National Science Foundation [DMA-0606054, DMR-0907409, DMR-0820518] FX The authors acknowledge valuable discussions with, and assistance from, George Radziszewski, Joseph Dahdah (deceased), David Wood, Michael Ratzloff, Andrea Yocom, Gang Chen, Matt Lloyd, and Matthew Bergren. This report is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants DMA-0606054 and DMR-0907409 and by the NSF-spponsored Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center under DMR-0820518. NR 71 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 8872 EP 8880 DI 10.1021/jp211692m PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 930VY UT WOS:000303173900003 ER PT J AU Coffey, DC Larson, BW Hains, AW Whitaker, JB Kopidakis, N Boltalina, OV Strauss, SH Rumbles, G AF Coffey, David C. Larson, Bryon W. Hains, Alexander W. Whitaker, James B. Kopidakis, Nikos Boltalina, Olga V. Strauss, Steven H. Rumbles, Garry TI An Optimal Driving Force for Converting Excitons into Free Carriers in Excitonic Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INTERMOLECULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; CHARGE-CARRIERS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ENERGY; BLENDS; EFFICIENCY; MOBILITY; CHAINS; HOLES AB A general but limiting characteristic in excitonic photovoltaics is that a portion of the incident photon energy appears necessary for converting excitons into electrical charges, resulting in a loss of efficiency. Currently, the mechanism underlying this process is unclear. Here, we describe the development of an experimental method for measuring charge creation yields in organic solar cell materials. We use this method to examine a series of conjugated polymer:fullerene blend films and observe two unexpected features: the existence of an optimal driving force and a loss in conversion efficiency if this force is exceeded. These observations have implications for the design of excitonic photovoltaic devices and can be explained by a simple Marcus formulation that introduces the importance of reorganization energy. C1 [Coffey, David C.; Hains, Alexander W.; Kopidakis, Nikos; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Larson, Bryon W.; Whitaker, James B.; Boltalina, Olga V.; Strauss, Steven H.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Rumbles, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Garry.Rumbles@nrel.gov RI Rumbles, Garry/A-3045-2014; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015; OI Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1012468] FX Thanks to Ross Larsen, Andrew Ferguson, Jao van de Lagemaat, and Sean Shaheen for helpful discussions. This work was funded by the Solar Photochemistry Program of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. B.W.L., J.B.W., O.V.B., and S.H.S. acknowledge funding by National Science Foundation Grant CHE-1012468. NR 44 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 3 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 8916 EP 8923 DI 10.1021/jp302275z PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 930VY UT WOS:000303173900009 ER PT J AU Chow, KF Sardar, R Sassin, MB Wallace, JM Feldberg, SW Rolison, DR Long, JW Murray, RW AF Chow, Kwok-Fan Sardar, Rajesh Sassin, Megan B. Wallace, Jean Marie Feldberg, Stephen W. Rolison, Debra R. Long, Jeffrey W. Murray, Royce W. TI 3D-Addressable Redox: Modifying Porous Carbon Electrodes with Ferrocenated 2 nm Gold Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; ENERGY-STORAGE; NANOSCALE MNO2; NANOARCHITECTURES; AEROGELS; ADSORPTION; DEPOSITION; PERFORMANCE; CATALYSTS AB Nanostructured, high-surface-area carbon electrodes have large electrochemical double-layer capacitances compared to smooth-surfaced electrodes because of their enhanced internal surface areas, e.g., several hundred m(2)g(-1). In the present work, we demonstrate that the electrical capacitance of carbon "nanofoams", both in commercially available forms and as prepared by the authors, can be significantly enhanced by the insertion into their pores of small Au nanoparticles (similar to 2 nm diameter core) to whose surfaces are bonded ferrocenyl-hexane thiolate ligands (SC6Fc) (>40 per nanoparticle). The enhanced capacitive behavior of the modified nanoporous carbon (in CH3CN or CH2Cl2 with 1.0 or 2.0 M Bu4NPF6 as the supporting electrolyte) is clearly seen in their cyclic voltammetric responses and is attributed to a combination of the ferrocene redox-capacity and the double-layer capacity of the intercalated nanoparticles. Footprint-normalized, volume-normalized, and gravimetric-normalized integral capacitances of 0.28 F cm(-2), 39 F cm(-3), and 66 F g(-1) are realized over a 1 V potential range. We suggest this approach as a conceptual pathway to improve the science of electrochemically based energy storage systems (e.g., "supercapacitors"). C1 [Chow, Kwok-Fan; Sardar, Rajesh; Murray, Royce W.] Univ N Carolina, Kenan Labs Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Feldberg, Stephen W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sassin, Megan B.; Rolison, Debra R.; Long, Jeffrey W.] USN, Res Lab, Code Surface Chem Branch 6170, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Wallace, Jean Marie] Nova Res Inc, Alexandria, VA 22308 USA. RP Chow, KF (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Kenan Labs Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. FU Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation FX This research was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research and the National Science Foundation. We acknowledge MS-ICP and EDX measurements performed by the Analytical and Nanofabrication Laboratory of the UNC Institute for Advanced Materials. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 9283 EP 9289 DI 10.1021/jp212537q PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 930VY UT WOS:000303173900052 ER PT J AU Ito, TM Clayton, SM Ramsey, J Karcz, M Liu, CY Long, JC Reddy, TG Seidel, GM AF Ito, T. M. Clayton, S. M. Ramsey, J. Karcz, M. Liu, C. -Y. Long, J. C. Reddy, T. G. Seidel, G. M. TI Effect of an electric field on superfluid helium scintillation produced by alpha-particle sources SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-HELIUM; DYNAMIC PROPERTIES; IONIZATION; RECOMBINATION; EXCITATIONS; ENERGY; LUMINESCENCE; FLUORESCENCE; NUCLEATION; MOLECULES AB We report a study of the intensity and time dependence of scintillation produced by weak alpha-particle sources in superfluid helium in the presence of an electric field (0-45 kV/cm) in the temperature range of 0.2 to 1.1 K at the saturated vapor pressure. Both the prompt and the delayed components of the scintillation exhibit a reduction in intensity with the application of an electric field. The reduction in the intensity of the prompt component is well approximated by a linear dependence on the electric field strength with a reduction of 15% at 45 kV/cm. When analyzed using the Kramers theory of columnar recombination, this electric field dependence leads to the conclusion that roughly 40% of the scintillation results from species formed from atoms originally promoted to excited states and 60% from excimers created by ionization and subsequent recombination with the charges initially having a cylindrical Gaussian distribution about the alpha track of 60 nm radius. The intensity of the delayed component of the scintillation has a stronger dependence on the electric field strength and on temperature. The implications of these data on the mechanisms affecting scintillation in liquid helium are discussed. C1 [Ito, T. M.; Clayton, S. M.; Ramsey, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Karcz, M.; Liu, C. -Y.; Long, J. C.; Reddy, T. G.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Seidel, G. M.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Ito, TM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ito@lanl.gov OI Ito, Takeyasu/0000-0003-3494-6796; Clayton, Steven/0000-0002-1401-2761 FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; DOE MIE [71RE] FX The authors are grateful for the help and advice provided by the following individuals at various stages of this work: E. Bond, M. Fanning, S. Currie, D.G. Haase, G. Frossati, R. Golub, W. Guo, E. Korobkina, H.-O. Meyer, C. Nelson, J. Self, B. Lozowski, T. Rinckel, P. Childress, D. Baxter, W. M. Snow, and A. Edwards. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, and the DOE MIE No.71RE. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 042718 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.042718 PG 14 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 931QP UT WOS:000303234700003 ER PT J AU Chen, G Miotkowski, I Ramdas, AK AF Chen, Gang Miotkowski, I. Ramdas, A. K. TI Lyman spectra of holes bound to Cu, Ag, and Au acceptors in ZnTe and CdTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ZINC TELLURIDE; SOLAR-CELLS; STATES; SEMICONDUCTORS; ABSORPTION; CDS/CDTE; SILICON; IDENTIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY; RESONANCES AB The group IB impurities (Cu, Ag, and Au) incorporated into the II-VI zinc blende hosts, ZnTe and CdTe, exhibit in their infrared absorption spectra well-resolved excitation lines followed by a photoionization continuum. They are due to electric dipole transitions from the "1s-like" ground state to the various "p-like" excited states characteristic of a hole bound to a Coulomb center. Their spacings agree well with those predicted in the effective mass theory for single acceptors as expected for group IB elements substitutionally replacing the group IIB cations of the host. The simultaneous excitation of a Lyman transition in combination with the zone center longitudinal optical phonon, hence lying in the photoionization continuum, displays Fano-like asymmetry. The large chemical shift of the 1s ground states results in the pronounced shift of a Lyman line of a given acceptor with respect to the corresponding Lyman line of another acceptor in the same host. C1 [Chen, Gang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miotkowski, I.; Ramdas, A. K.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation [0705793] FX Financial support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. 0705793) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 16 AR 165210 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165210 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 931RE UT WOS:000303236200003 ER PT J AU Chen, J Chen, AA Amthor, AM Bazin, D Becerril, AD Gade, A Galaviz, D Glasmacher, T Kahl, D Lorusso, G Matos, M Ouellet, CV Pereira, J Schatz, H Smith, K Wales, B Weisshaar, D Zegers, RGT AF Chen, J. Chen, A. A. Amthor, A. M. Bazin, D. Becerril, A. D. Gade, A. Galaviz, D. Glasmacher, T. Kahl, D. Lorusso, G. Matos, M. Ouellet, C. V. Pereira, J. Schatz, H. Smith, K. Wales, B. Weisshaar, D. Zegers, R. G. T. TI Si-26 excited states via one-neutron removal from a Si-27 radioactive ion beam SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-BURSTS; MASSIVE STARS; AL-26 AB A study of Si-26 states by neutron removal from a fast radioactive beam of Si-27 has been performed. A beam of Si-27 of energy 84.3 MeV/nucleon impinged on a polypropylene foil (C3H6) of 180 mg/cm(2) thickness. Deexcitation gamma rays were detected with a highly segmented germanium detector array, in coincidence with the Si-26 recoils, and the corresponding Si-26 level energies were determined. In comparing our results to two previous gamma-ray spectroscopic studies of Si-26 level structures, we find good agreement with a recent measurement of the C-12(O-16, 2n gamma)Si-26 reaction. Our results support the use of excitation energies from that study in helping determine the important resonance energies for the thermonuclear Al-25(p, gamma)Si-26 reaction rate. We do not observe a bound state at 4093 keV reported in an earlier study of the Mg-24(He-3,n gamma)Si-26 reaction. C1 [Chen, J.; Chen, A. A.; Kahl, D.; Ouellet, C. V.; Wales, B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Amthor, A. M.; Bazin, D.; Becerril, A. D.; Gade, A.; Galaviz, D.; Glasmacher, T.; Lorusso, G.; Matos, M.; Pereira, J.; Schatz, H.; Smith, K.; Weisshaar, D.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Amthor, A. M.; Becerril, A. D.; Gade, A.; Glasmacher, T.; Lorusso, G.; Schatz, H.; Smith, K.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Amthor, A. M.; Becerril, A. D.; Galaviz, D.; Lorusso, G.; Matos, M.; Pereira, J.; Schatz, H.; Smith, K.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Chen, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Galaviz Redondo, Daniel/A-7325-2008; Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Matos, Milan/G-6947-2012; Zegers, Remco/A-6847-2008; Smith, Karl/A-9864-2013; Glasmacher, Thomas/H-9673-2014; OI Galaviz Redondo, Daniel/0000-0003-2992-4496; Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Matos, Milan/0000-0003-1722-9509; Smith, Karl/0000-0003-2740-5449; Glasmacher, Thomas/0000-0001-9436-2448; Chen, Jun/0000-0003-0447-7466 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); US National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-0822648, PHY-0606007]; Ontario Premier's Research Excellence Award (PREA); DFG FX The support of the NSCL technical staff is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and by US National Science Foundation (NSF) Grants No. PHY-0822648 (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics) and No. PHY-0606007 (National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory). A. A. C. was supported in part by an Ontario Premier's Research Excellence Award (PREA) and by the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" (www.universe-cluster.de). NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045809 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.045809 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 931RF UT WOS:000303236300003 ER PT J AU Basar, G Kharzeev, DE AF Basar, Goekce Kharzeev, Dmitri E. TI Chern-Simons diffusion rate in strongly coupled N = 4 SYM plasma in an external magnetic field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NONLOCAL ELECTROWEAK BARYOGENESIS; WEINBERG-SALAM THEORY; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; FINITE MIXING ANGLE; EARLY UNIVERSE; SPHALERON RATE; VIOLATION; QCD; PSEUDOPARTICLE; TEMPERATURE AB We calculate the Chern-Simons diffusion rate in a strongly coupled N = 4 super Yang-Mills plasma in the presence of a constant external U(1)(R) magnetic flux via the holographic correspondence. Because of the strong interactions between the charged fields and non-Abelian gauge fields, the external Abelian magnetic field affects the thermal Yang-Mills dynamics and increases the diffusion rate, regardless of its strength. We obtain the analytic results for the Chern-Simons diffusion rate both in the weak and strong magnetic field limits. In the latter limit, we show that the diffusion rate scales as B x T-2 and this can be understood as a result of a dynamical dimensional reduction. C1 [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Basar, G (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723] FX We are grateful to Ho-Ung Yee for a valuable advice, and to Gerald Dunne, Guy Moore and Larry McLerran for useful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under grants DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-FG-88ER41723. NR 57 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 086012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.086012 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931RJ UT WOS:000303236700010 ER PT J AU de Lange, G van der Sar, T Blok, M Wang, ZH Dobrovitski, V Hanson, R AF de Lange, Gijs van der Sar, Toeno Blok, Machiel Wang, Zhi-Hui Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav Hanson, Ronald TI Controlling the quantum dynamics of a mesoscopic spin bath in diamond SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN; COHERENT DYNAMICS; RESONANCE AB Understanding and mitigating decoherence is a key challenge for quantum science and technology. The main source of decoherence for solid-state spin systems is the uncontrolled spin bath environment. Here, we demonstrate quantum control of a mesoscopic spin bath in diamond at room temperature that is composed of electron spins of substitutional nitrogen impurities. The resulting spin bath dynamics are probed using a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre electron spin as a magnetic field sensor. We exploit the spin bath control to dynamically suppress dephasing of the NV spin by the spin bath. Furthermore, by combining spin bath control with dynamical decoupling, we directly measure the coherence and temporal correlations of different groups of bath spins. These results uncover a new arena for fundamental studies on decoherence and enable novel avenues for spin-based magnetometry and quantum information processing. C1 [de Lange, Gijs; van der Sar, Toeno; Blok, Machiel; Hanson, Ronald] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. [Wang, Zhi-Hui; Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Zhi-Hui; Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP de Lange, G (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, POB 5046, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. EM g.delange@tudelft.nl; r.hanson@tudelft.nl RI Hanson, Ronald/B-9555-2008; Blok, Machiel/J-6707-2012; de Lange, Gijs/D-6868-2012 OI de Lange, Gijs/0000-0002-9437-0816 FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM); Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); European Union SOLID; Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We sincerely thank D. D. Awschalom, S. Frolov, G. D. Fuchs, K. Nowack, D. Riste and L. M. K. Vandersypen for useful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge support from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), and the European Union SOLID programme. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 33 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 30 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 382 DI 10.1038/srep00382 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 935MT UT WOS:000303523800002 PM 22536480 ER PT J AU Dean, MPM Kim, MG Kreyssig, A Kim, JW Liu, X Ryan, PJ Thaler, A Bud'ko, SL Strassheim, W Canfield, PC Hill, JP Goldman, AI AF Dean, M. P. M. Kim, M. G. Kreyssig, A. Kim, J. W. Liu, X. Ryan, P. J. Thaler, A. Bud'ko, S. L. Strassheim, W. Canfield, P. C. Hill, J. P. Goldman, A. I. TI Magnetically polarized Ir dopant atoms in superconducting Ba(Fe1-xIrx)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BAFE2AS2; SCATTERING; PNICTIDES; STATE AB We investigate the magnetic polarization of the Ir 5d dopant states in the pnictide superconductor Ba(Fe1-xIrx)(2)As-2 with x = 0.027(2) using Ir L-3 edge x-ray resonant magnetic scattering (XRMS). Despite the fact that doping partially suppresses the antiferromagnetic transition, we find that magnetic order survives around the Ir dopant sites. The Ir states are magnetically polarized with commensurate stripe-like antiferromagnetic order and long correlations lengths, xi(mag) > 2800 and > 850 angstrom, in the ab plane and along the c axis, respectively, driven by their interaction with the Fe spins. This Ir magnetic order persists up to the Neel transition of the majority Fe spins at T-N = 74(2) K. At 5 K we find that magnetic order coexists microscopically with superconductivity in Ba(Fe1-xIrx)(2)As-2. The energy dependence of the XRMS through the Ir L-3 edge shows a non-Lorentzian line shape, which we explain in terms of interference between Ir resonant scattering and Fe nonresonant magnetic scattering. C1 [Dean, M. P. M.; Liu, X.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Strassheim, W.; Canfield, P. C.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Strassheim, W.; Canfield, P. C.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, J. W.; Ryan, P. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dean, MPM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mdean@bnl.gov; mgkim@iastate.edu RI Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014 OI Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy under Award No. DEAC02-98CH10886. M. P. M. D and J.P.H. are supported by Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE, and is operated by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Preliminary experiments were performed at the X22C beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 140514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.140514 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 931CT UT WOS:000303192800002 ER PT J AU Konicek, AR Grierson, DS Sumant, AV Friedmann, TA Sullivan, JP Gilbert, PUPA Sawyer, WG Carpick, RW AF Konicek, A. R. Grierson, D. S. Sumant, A. V. Friedmann, T. A. Sullivan, J. P. Gilbert, P. U. P. A. Sawyer, W. G. Carpick, R. W. TI Influence of surface passivation on the friction and wear behavior of ultrananocrystalline diamond and tetrahedral amorphous carbon thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CVD DIAMOND; COATINGS; VACUUM; DEPOSITION; ADHESION; HYDROGEN; TRIBOCHEMISTRY; ENVIRONMENTS AB Highly sp(3)-bonded, nearly hydrogen-free carbon-based materials can exhibit extremely low friction and wear in the absence of any liquid lubricant, but this physical behavior is limited by the vapor environment. The effect of water vapor on friction and wear is examined as a function of applied normal force for two such materials in thin film form: one that is fully amorphous in structure (tetrahedral amorphous carbon, or ta-C) and one that is polycrystalline with <10 nm grains [ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD)]. Tribologically induced changes in the chemistry and carbon bond hybridization at the surface are correlated with the effect of the sliding environment and loading conditions through ex situ, spatially resolved near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. At sufficiently high relative humidity (RH) levels and/or sufficiently low loads, both films quickly achieve a low steady-state friction coefficient and subsequently exhibit low wear. For both films, the number of cycles necessary to reach the steady-state is progressively reduced for increasing RH levels. Worn regions formed at lower RH and higher loads have a higher concentration of chemisorbed oxygen than those formed at higher RH, with the oxygen singly bonded as hydroxyl groups (C-OH). While some carbon rehybridization from sp(3) to disordered sp(2) bonding is observed, no crystalline graphite formation is observed for either film. Rather, the primary solid-lubrication mechanism is the passivation of dangling bonds by OH and H from the dissociation of vapor-phase H2O. This vapor-phase lubrication mechanism is highly effective, producing friction coefficients as low as 0.078 for ta-C and 0.008 for UNCD, and wear rates requiring thousands of sliding passes to produce a few nanometers of wear. C1 [Konicek, A. R.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Grierson, D. S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sumant, A. V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Friedmann, T. A.; Sullivan, J. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Gilbert, P. U. P. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sawyer, W. G.] Univ Florida, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Konicek, AR (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RI Sawyer, Wallace/A-7983-2008; Gilbert, Pupa/A-6299-2010 OI Sawyer, Wallace/0000-0002-4461-7227; Gilbert, Pupa/0000-0002-0139-2099 FU Air Force grant [FA9550-08-1-0024]; Nano/Bio Interface Center through the National Science Foundation NSEC [DMR08-32802]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sandia National Laboratories; Sandia Corporation under US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank A. Scholl and A. Doran for their help with PEEM measurements. Funding was provided by Air Force grant FA9550-08-1-0024. This research was partially supported by the Nano/Bio Interface Center through the National Science Foundation NSEC DMR08-32802. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research was supported in part by the Sandia National Laboratories, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories under its US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 57 Z9 58 U1 3 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155448 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155448 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 931CY UT WOS:000303193400002 ER PT J AU Szlawska, M Gofryk, K Griveau, JC Colineau, E Gaczynski, P Jardin, R Caciuffo, R Kaczorowski, D AF Szlawska, M. Gofryk, K. Griveau, J. -C. Colineau, E. Gaczynski, P. Jardin, R. Caciuffo, R. Kaczorowski, D. TI Antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice NpNi2Sn SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THERMOELECTRIC-POWER; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; X-RAY; SYSTEMS; ELECTRON; BEHAVIOR; UNI2SN; CE AB The compound NpNi2Sn has been studied by means of x-ray diffraction, heat capacity, magnetic and electrical transport measurements performed over a wide range of temperatures and applied magnetic fields. The results revealed Kondo-lattice behavior and antiferromagnetic ordering below the Neel temperature of 13 K. The compound has been characterized as a moderately enhanced heavy-fermion system, one of very few known amidst Np-based intermetallics. C1 [Szlawska, M.; Kaczorowski, D.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, PL-50950 Wroclaw, Poland. [Gofryk, K.; Griveau, J. -C.; Colineau, E.; Gaczynski, P.; Jardin, R.; Caciuffo, R.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Gofryk, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Szlawska, M (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, POB 1410, PL-50950 Wroclaw, Poland. RI Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Kaczorowski, Dariusz/M-6572-2014; OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Caciuffo, Roberto G. M./0000-0002-8708-6219 FU European Community [RITA-CT-2006-026176] FX The high-purity Np metal required for the synthesis of NpNi2Sn was made available in the framework of the collaboration with the Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos National Laboratories and the US Department of Energy. This work was made possible thanks to the support of the European Community Transnational Access to Research Infrastructures Action of the "Strengthening the European Research Area" specific program, Contract No. RITA-CT-2006-026176, in financing the Access to the Actinide User Laboratory at the ITU-Karlsruhe. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134443 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134443 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 931CR UT WOS:000303192500002 ER PT J AU Bashir, A Bermudez, R Chang, L Roberts, CD AF Bashir, A. Bermudez, R. Chang, L. Roberts, C. D. TI Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and the fermion-gauge-boson vertex SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SCHWINGER-DYSON EQUATIONS; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; LADDER APPROXIMATION; VACUUM POLARIZATION; 3-POINT VERTEX; PHOTON VERTEX; QED VERTEX; PROPAGATORS; FORM; CONFINEMENT AB We present a workable model for the fermion-photon vertex, which is expressed solely in terms of functions that appear in the fermion propagator and independent of the angle between the relative momenta, and does not explicitly depend on the covariant-gauge parameter. It nevertheless produces a critical coupling for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking that is practically independent of the covariant-gauge parameter and an anomalous magnetic moment distribution for the dressed fermion that agrees in important respects with realistic numerical solutions of the inhomogeneous vector Bethe-Salpeter equation. C1 [Bashir, A.; Bermudez, R.] Univ Michoacana, Inst Fis & Matemat, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bashir, A.; Chang, L.; Roberts, C. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bashir, A.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Roberts, C. D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Bashir, A (reprint author), Univ Michoacana, Inst Fis & Matemat, Edificio C-3,Ciudad Univ, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico. OI Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU CONACyT [46614-F]; US National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0903991]; Coordinacion de la Investigacion Cientifica (CIC) [4.10]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful for useful input from C. Chen, S.-X. Qin, P. C. Tandy and D. J. Wilson. This work was supported by the Programa de Cooperacion Bilateral Mexico-Estados Unidos (CONACyT 2009-2011) with counterpart funding from the US National Science Foundation, under Grant No. NSF-PHY-0903991; CONACyT project 46614-F; Coordinacion de la Investigacion Cientifica (CIC) Project No. 4.10; and the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 68 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.045205 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 931DB UT WOS:000303193800001 ER PT J AU de Florian, D Sassot, R Zurita, P Stratmann, M AF de Florian, Daniel Sassot, Rodolfo Zurita, Pia Stratmann, Marco TI Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; PROMPT PHOTON PRODUCTION; STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOS; LONGITUDINAL STRUCTURE-FUNCTION; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS F2N; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; LEADING ORDER; SMALL-X; MUON SCATTERING AB We present a new global QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions and their uncertainties. In addition to the most commonly analyzed data sets for the deep-inelastic scattering of charged leptons off nuclei and Drell-Yan dilepton production, we include also measurements for neutrino-nucleus scattering and inclusive pion production in deuteron-gold collisions. The analysis is performed at next-to-leading order accuracy in perturbative QCD in a general mass variable flavor number scheme, adopting a current set of free nucleon parton distribution functions, defined accordingly, as reference. The emerging picture is one of consistency, where universal nuclear modification factors for each parton flavor reproduce the main features of all data without any significant tension among the different sets. We use the Hessian method to estimate the uncertainties of the obtained nuclear modification factors and examine critically their range of validity in view of the sparse kinematic coverage of the present data. We briefly present several applications of our nuclear parton densities in hard nuclear reactions at BNL-RHIC, CERN-LHC, and a future electron-ion collider. C1 [de Florian, Daniel; Sassot, Rodolfo; Zurita, Pia] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [de Florian, Daniel; Sassot, Rodolfo; Zurita, Pia] Univ Buenos Aires, IFIBA, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [de Florian, Daniel] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Stratmann, Marco] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP de Florian, D (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Ciudad Univ,Pabellon 1, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM deflo@df.uba.ar; sassot@df.uba.ar; marco@bnl.gov; pia@df.uba.ar RI de Florian, Daniel/B-6902-2011; OI de Florian, Daniel/0000-0002-3724-0695; Stratmann, Marco/0000-0001-7125-8701 FU Pauli Center for Theoretical Studies (Zurich); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; CONICET; ANPCyT; UBACyT; Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union [PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet)] FX We thank J. Blumlein, A. Hasselhuhn, S. Moch, and S. Alekhin for their support concerning the heavy flavor Wilson coefficients and W. Vogelsang and G. Watt for their help with the calculations of the prompt photon yields and the MSTW PDFs, respectively. We are also grateful to N. Armesto, H. Paukkunen, and C. Salgado for useful discussions. We thank D. Barmak for his participation in the initial stage of this work. D. d F. acknowledges support from the Pauli Center for Theoretical Studies (Zurich). M. S. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. P. Z. acknowledges the hospitality of the Theoretical Physics Department of Fermilab where part of this work was done. This work was partially supported by CONICET, ANPCyT, UBACyT, and by the Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union under the Grant Agreement No. PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet). NR 88 TC 88 Z9 88 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074028 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074028 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931DD UT WOS:000303194100003 ER PT J AU Kamenik, JF Papucci, M Weiler, A AF Kamenik, Jernej F. Papucci, Michele Weiler, Andreas TI Constraining the dipole moments of the top quark SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COUPLINGS; NEUTRON; PHYSICS; MASSES; FLAVOR AB We investigate the direct and indirect bounds on dipole operators involving the top quark. A careful analysis shows that the experimental upper limit on the neutron electric dipole moment strongly constrains the chromo-electric dipole of the top. We improve previous bounds by 2 orders of magnitude. This has significant implications for new physics models and it also means that CP violation in top pair production mediated by dipole operators will not be accessible at the LHC. The CP conserving chromo-magnetic dipole moments are constrained by recent measurements of the t (t) over bar spectrum by the ATLAS collaboration. We also update the indirect constraints on electric and magnetic dipole moments from radiative b -> s transitions, finding that they can be considerably larger than their colored counterparts. C1 [Kamenik, Jernej F.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia. [Kamenik, Jernej F.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Papucci, Michele] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Papucci, Michele; Weiler, Andreas] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Weiler, Andreas] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Kamenik, JF (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova 39,POB 3000, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia. EM jernej.kamenik@ijs.si; mpapucci@lbl.gov; andreas.weiler@desy.de FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Slovenian Research Agency; German Science Foundation (DFG) under the Collaborative Research Center [(SFB) 676] FX This work was initiated at the tmini workshop at the Weizmann Institute of Science. We thank the organizers for the inspiring atmosphere and great hospitality. We would like to thank Georgios Choudalakis, Christophe Grojean, Elin Bergeaas Kuutmann, Michele Redi, and Pekka Sinervo for useful discussions. M. P. would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics where part of this work was completed. The work of M. P. was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of J. F. K. was supported in part by the Slovenian Research Agency. The work of A. W. was supported in part by the German Science Foundation (DFG) under the Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 676. NR 57 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 071501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.071501 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931DD UT WOS:000303194100001 ER PT J AU Fortmann, C Lee, HJ Doppner, T Falcone, RW Kritcher, AL Landen, OL Glenzer, SH AF Fortmann, C. Lee, H. J. Doeppner, T. Falcone, R. W. Kritcher, A. L. Landen, O. L. Glenzer, S. H. TI Measurement of the Adiabatic Index in Be Compressed by Counterpropagating Shocks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAY THOMSON SCATTERING; NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; DENSITY; PLASMAS AB We report on the first direct measurement of the adiabatic index gamma through x-ray Thomson scattering from shock-compressed beryllium. 9 keV x-ray photons probe the bulk properties of matter during the collision of two counterpropagating shocks. This novel experimental technique determines gamma by using only the measured mass densities and vanishing particle velocity at the point of shock collision to close the Rankine-Hugoniot equations. We find gamma > 5/3 at 3x compression, clearly different from ideal gas behavior. At 6x compression, gamma shows the convergence to the ideal gas limit, in agreement with linear scaling laws. C1 [Fortmann, C.; Doeppner, T.; Kritcher, A. L.; Landen, O. L.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Fortmann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Lee, H. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fortmann, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 5508, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD [10-ER-050]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LDRD Grant No. 10-ER-050. C. F. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. We thank A. Pak and L. Divol for helpful discussions. NR 25 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 175006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.175006 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 931DT UT WOS:000303196000002 PM 22680877 ER PT J AU Park, JH Krstic, PS AF Park, Jae Hyun Krstic, Predrag S. TI Stability of an aqueous quadrupole micro-trap SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID DIELECTROPHORETIC FORCE; PAUL TRAP; PARTICLES; DYNAMICS AB The recently demonstrated functionality of an aqueous quadrupole micro-or nano-trap opens a new avenue for applications of Paul traps, like confinement of a charged biomolecule which requires a water environment for its chemical stability. Besides the strong viscosity forces, the motion of a charged particle in the aqueous trap is subject to dielectrophoretic and electrophoretic forces. In this study, we describe the general conditions for stability of a charged particle in an aqueous quadrupole trap. We find that for typical micro-trap parameters, the effects of both dielectrophoresis and electrophoresis significantly influence the trap stability. In particular, an aqueous quadrupole trap could play the role of a synthetic virtual nanopore for the third generation of DNA sequencing technology. C1 [Park, Jae Hyun; Krstic, Predrag S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Park, JH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM krsticp@ornl.gov FU US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health [1R21HG004764-01]; US Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL [DEAC05-00OR22725]; US DOE FX This research was supported by the US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health under grant No. 1R21HG004764-01, and by the US Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL managed by a UT-Battelle for the US DOE under contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725, by the US DOE. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 16 AR 164208 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/16/164208 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 922PE UT WOS:000302559200014 PM 22466254 ER PT J AU Tao, NJ Nagahara, L Thundat, T Zhang, PM AF Tao, Nongjian Nagahara, Larry Thundat, Thomas Zhang, Peimeng TI Biography of Stuart Lindsay SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Biographical-Item C1 [Tao, Nongjian; Zhang, Peimeng] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Nagahara, Larry] NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Thundat, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tao, NJ (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM nongjian.tao@asu.edu; nagaharl@mail.nih.gov; thundattg@ornl.gov; Peiming.Zhang@asu.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 16 AR 160401 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/16/160401 PG 1 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 922PE UT WOS:000302559200002 PM 22467144 ER PT J AU Poudyal, N Rong, CB Zhang, Y Wang, DP Kramer, MJ Hebert, RJ Liu, JP AF Poudyal, Narayan Rong, Chuanbing Zhang, Ying Wang, Dapeng Kramer, M. J. Hebert, Rainer J. Liu, J. Ping TI Self-nanoscaling in FeCo alloys prepared via severe plastic deformation SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE FeCo alloys; Nanocrystalline materials; Soft magnetic materials ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SILICON NANOWIRES; SUPERLATTICES; NANOPARTICLES; POWDERS AB Nanocrystalline Fe100-xCox (x = 20, 35, 50, 60) alloys have been prepared by mechanical alloying of Fe and Co powders via high energy ball milling. The alloy formation process and microstructure evolution of the samples have been investigated. Energy filtered transmission microscopy (EFTEM) observations revealed the strip formation of the Fe and Co phases at an initial stage of milling. The final grain size of the equiaxed grains in the obtained alloys reached 8 nm upon milling for 20 h. The saturation magnetization of the mixtures of Fe and Co increases with milling time, indicating an increasing homogeneity in composition and the phase formation. It is found that the saturation magnetization is also dependent on the Co content, which reaches the highest value of 240 emu/g at Fe65Co35. The phase transformation of the as-prepared FeCo alloys was also studied using differential scanning calorimetry. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Poudyal, Narayan; Rong, Chuanbing; Zhang, Ying; Wang, Dapeng; Liu, J. Ping] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Zhang, Ying; Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hebert, Rainer J.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem Mat & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RP Liu, JP (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. EM narayan@uta.edu; pliu@uta.edu FU US Office of Naval Research/MURI [N00014-05-1-0497]; DARPA/ARO [W911NF-08-1-0249]; ARO [W911NF-11-1-0507]; Center of Nanostructured Materials and Characterization Center for Materials and Biology at the University of Texas at Arlington; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work has been supported in part by the US Office of Naval Research/MURI project under grant N00014-05-1-0497, DARPA/ARO under grant W911NF-08-1-0249 and ARO under grant W911NF-11-1-0507. This work was also supported by Center of Nanostructured Materials and Characterization Center for Materials and Biology at the University of Texas at Arlington. The microscopy was performed at the Ames Laboratory which is supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 21 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 521 BP 55 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.01.026 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 899NI UT WOS:000300822300011 ER PT J AU Yoon, Y Kang, MG Morimoto, T Kida, M Aoki, N Reno, JL Ochiai, Y Mourokh, L Fransson, J Bird, JP AF Yoon, Y. Kang, M. -G. Morimoto, T. Kida, M. Aoki, N. Reno, J. L. Ochiai, Y. Mourokh, L. Fransson, J. Bird, J. P. TI Coupling Quantum States through a Continuum: A Mesoscopic Multistate Fano Resonance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article AB We demonstrate a fully tunable realization of a multistate Fano resonance, in which a pair of remote quantum states experience an effective coupling due to their mutual overlap with a continuum. Our mesoscopic implementation of this system exploits the ability of the semiconductor nanostructures known as quantum point contacts (QPCs) to serve, in the low-density limit close to pinch-off, as an on-demand localized state. By coupling the states formed on two separate QPCs, through a two-dimensional electron gas that serves as a continuum, we observe a robust effective interaction between the QPCs. To explain this result, we develop a theoretical formulation, based on the ideas of the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, which is able to reproduce our key experimental findings. According to this model, the robust character of the interaction between the two remote states arises from the fact that the interaction is essentially mediated by a large number of degenerate continuum states. While the continuum is often viewed as a source of decoherence, our experiment therefore instead suggests the possibility of using this medium to support the interaction of quantum states, a result that may allow new approaches to coherently couple nanostructures in extended geometries. C1 [Yoon, Y.; Kang, M. -G.; Bird, J. P.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Morimoto, T.] RIKEN, Adv Device Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kida, M.; Aoki, N.; Ochiai, Y.; Bird, J. P.] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Adv Integrat Sci, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, CINT Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Mourokh, L.] CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Phys, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. [Fransson, J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Yoon, Y (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RI Fransson, Jonas/A-9238-2009; Bird, Jonathan/G-4068-2010 OI Bird, Jonathan/0000-0002-6966-9007 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG03-01ER45920]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Swedish Research Council [622-2007-562]; PSC-CUNY [64316-00 42] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DE-FG03-01ER45920) and was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences nanoscale science research center. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. J. F. thanks the Swedish Research Council (622-2007-562) for support. L. M. is partially supported by the PSC-CUNY, Grant No. 64316-00 42. NR 44 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 2 IS 2 AR 021003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.021003 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 029RB UT WOS:000310512100001 ER PT J AU Higuchi, T Sumisawa, K Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bay, A Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Brovchenko, O Browder, TE Chang, MC Chang, P Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, K Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kapusta, P Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Muramatsu, N Nagasaka, Y Nakahama, Y Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Natkaniec, Z Ng, C Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Nozaki, T Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, HK Park, KS Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Prim, M Ritter, M Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Seidl, R Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Sinha, R Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Varner, G Varvell, KE Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamamoto, H Yamashita, Y Yuan, CZ Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V AF Higuchi, T. Sumisawa, K. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bay, A. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Brovchenko, O. Browder, T. E. Chang, M.-C. Chang, P. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I.-S. Cho, K. Choi, S.-K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, K. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W.-S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kapusta, P. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y.-J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S.-H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Nagasaka, Y. Nakahama, Y. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Natkaniec, Z. Ng, C. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Nozaki, T. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Prim, M. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Seidl, R. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T.-A. Shiu, J.-G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Sinha, R. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y.-S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamamoto, H. Yamashita, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for Time-Dependent CPT Violation in Hadronic and Semileptonic B Decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BELLE AB We report a new sensitive search for C P T violation, which includes improved measurements of the C P T-violating parameter z and the total decay-width difference normalized to the averaged width delta(d) delta(d) of the two B-d mass eigenstates . The results are based on a data sample of 535 x 10(6) B B pairs collected at the Epsilon(4 S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+) e(-) collider. We obtain Re (z) = [+1.9 +/- 3.7 (stat) +/- 3.3 (syst)] x 10(>-2), qm (z) = [-5.7 +/- 3.3 (stat) +/- 3.3 (syst)] x 10(-3), and delta(d) / delta(d) = [-1.7 +/- 1.8 (stat) +/- 1.1 (syst)] x 10(-2), all of which are consistent with zero. This is the most precise single measurement of these parameters in the neutral B-meson system to date. C1 [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M.-C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S.-K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.; Uno, S.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Higuchi, T.; Sumisawa, K.; Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, K.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uehara, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Sinha, R.] Inst Math Sci, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Liventsev, D.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Brovchenko, O.; Kuhr, T.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S.-H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Bay, A.; Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara, Japan. [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W.-S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J.-G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Osaka, Japan. [Seidl, R.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.] Tech Univ Munich, Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Nakahama, Y.; Ng, C.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Shibata, T.-A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata, Japan. [Cho, I.-S.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y.-J.; Sohn, Y.-S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul, South Korea. RP Higuchi, T (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. RI Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014 OI HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390 FU MEXT; JSPS; TLPRC (Japan); ARC; DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST; NRF; GSDC of KISTI; WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES; RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC; MOE (Taiwan); DOE; NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 23 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 071105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.071105 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500012 ER PT J AU Swaminathan, K Chae, WB Mitros, T Varala, K Xie, L Barling, A Glowacka, K Hall, M Jezowski, S Ming, R Hudson, M Juvik, JA Rokhsar, DS Moose, SP AF Swaminathan, Kankshita Chae, Won Byoung Mitros, Therese Varala, Kranthi Xie, Liang Barling, Adam Glowacka, Katarzyna Hall, Megan Jezowski, Stanislaw Ming, Ray Hudson, Matthew Juvik, John A. Rokhsar, Daniel S. Moose, Stephen P. TI A framework genetic map for Miscanthus sinensis from RNAseq-based markers shows recent tetraploidy SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID BURROWS-WHEELER TRANSFORM; GENOME EVOLUTION; X GIGANTEUS; C-4 PHOTOSYNTHESIS; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; READ ALIGNMENT; COLD TOLERANCE; SORGHUM; SEQUENCE; GRASSES AB Background: Miscanthus (subtribe Saccharinae, tribe Andropogoneae, family Poaceae) is a genus of temperate perennial C4 grasses whose high biomass production makes it, along with its close relatives sugarcane and sorghum, attractive as a biofuel feedstock. The base chromosome number of Miscanthus (x = 19) is different from that of other Saccharinae and approximately twice that of the related Sorghum bicolor (x = 10), suggesting large-scale duplications may have occurred in recent ancestors of Miscanthus. Owing to the complexity of the Miscanthus genome and the complications of self-incompatibility, a complete genetic map with a high density of markers has not yet been developed. Results: We used deep transcriptome sequencing (RNAseq) from two M. sinensis accessions to define 1536 single nucleotide variants (SNVs) for a GoldenGate (TM) genotyping array, and found that simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers defined in sugarcane are often informative in M. sinensis. A total of 658 SNP and 210 SSR markers were validated via segregation in a full sibling F1 mapping population. Using 221 progeny from this mapping population, we constructed a genetic map for M. sinensis that resolves into 19 linkage groups, the haploid chromosome number expected from cytological evidence. Comparative genomic analysis documents a genome-wide duplication in Miscanthus relative to Sorghum bicolor, with subsequent insertional fusion of a pair of chromosomes. The utility of the map is confirmed by the identification of two paralogous C4-pyruvate, phosphate dikinase (C4-PPDK) loci in Miscanthus, at positions syntenic to the single orthologous gene in Sorghum. Conclusions: The genus Miscanthus experienced an ancestral tetraploidy and chromosome fusion prior to its diversification, but after its divergence from the closely related sugarcane clade. The recent timing of this tetraploidy complicates discovery and mapping of genetic markers for Miscanthus species, since alleles and fixed differences between paralogs are comparable. These difficulties can be overcome by careful analysis of segregation patterns in a mapping population and genotyping of doubled haploids. The genetic map for Miscanthus will be useful in biological discovery and breeding efforts to improve this emerging biofuel crop, and also provide a valuable resource for understanding genomic responses to tetraploidy and chromosome fusion. C1 [Mitros, Therese; Hall, Megan; Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Swaminathan, Kankshita; Chae, Won Byoung; Xie, Liang; Barling, Adam; Glowacka, Katarzyna; Ming, Ray; Hudson, Matthew; Juvik, John A.; Moose, Stephen P.] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Energy Biosci Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ming, Ray] Univ Illinois, Edward R Madigan Lab, Dept Plant Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Mitros, Therese; Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Glowacka, Katarzyna; Jezowski, Stanislaw] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Plant Genet, PL-60479 Poznan, Poland. [Rokhsar, Daniel S.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Chae, Won Byoung] Rural Dev Adm, Natl Inst Hort & Herbal Sci, Suwon 440706, South Korea. RP Rokhsar, DS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, 130 Calvin Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dsrokhsar@lbl.gov; smoose@illinois.edu RI Hudson, Matthew/A-4438-2008; Varala, Kranthi/A-2954-2013 OI Hudson, Matthew/0000-0002-4737-0936; Varala, Kranthi/0000-0003-1051-6636 FU Energy Biosciences Institute FX Funding for the RNA sequencing, genetic mapping, and all analysis was provided by the Energy Biosciences Institute to SPM, MEH, RM and DSR. We thank the Carver Biotechnology Center at the University of Illinois for Illumina RNA sequencing (Alvaro Hernandez) and GoldenGate genotyping (Mark Band and Tatsiana Akraiko). Erik Sacks obtained the DH lines, and the Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Science funded the creation of these lines. We acknowledge the contributions of Adebosola Oladeinde for formatting the manuscript and references, Ornella Ngamboma for helping run the PCRs for the SSR marker analysis and Juliette Morris for helping score the double haploid data. NR 48 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 4 U2 56 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 142 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-142 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 943WN UT WOS:000304156500001 PM 22524439 ER PT J AU Greenfeld, I Fezzaa, K Rafailovich, MH Zussman, E AF Greenfeld, Israel Fezzaa, Kamel Rafailovich, Miriam H. Zussman, Eyal TI Fast X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging of Electrospinning Polymer Jets: Measurements of Radius, Velocity, and Concentration SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICALLY FORCED JETS; BENDING INSTABILITY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; LIQUID-JET; NANOFIBERS; FIELD; PARAMETERS; VISCOSITY; SURFACE; FIBERS AB The study of electrospinning polymer solution jets, and the evolution of the polymer entangled network during electrospinning is of interest for understanding of the microstructure of the resulting nanofibers. Fast X-ray phase-contrast imaging was applied to investigate the flow of the first 10 mm of a straight jet of electrospinning PEO and PMMA semidilute solutions. The jet radius, velocity, and absorbance were measured at high resolution (0.67 mu m/pixel) and at extremely short exposure time (< 0.5 mu s), under a wide range of electrospinning conditions and solution concentrations. The flow field, measured by tracing silica microbeads, revealed laminar flow with axial velocities that implied significant mass loss due to evaporation. X-ray absorption measurements provided evidence for substantial polymer concentration rise along the jet, particularly at the jet boundaries, evidence of rapid evaporation. Furthermore, at high strain rates, the polymer concentration rose at the jet center as the velocity increased along the jet, implying polymer network lateral contraction due to axial stretching. Our findings confirm the theoretically predicted counteracting effects of evaporation and stretching on the polymer matrix within the jet. C1 [Greenfeld, Israel; Zussman, Eyal] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Fezzaa, Kamel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rafailovich, Miriam H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Greenfeld, I (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. EM green_is@netvision.net.il FU United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) [2006061]; RBNI-Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute; Israel Science Foundation (ISF) [770/11]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF Grant 2006061), the RBNI-Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, and the Israel Science Foundation (ISF Grant 770/11). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge Dr. Arkadii Arinstein for insightful discussions on polymer dynamics. We thank Dr. Rene Van-Hout for valuable advice on X-ray image processing. NR 43 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 6 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 8 BP 3616 EP 3626 DI 10.1021/ma300237j PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 929RT UT WOS:000303083900036 ER PT J AU Semenov, SK Kreidi, K Jahnke, T Weber, T Havermeier, T Grisenti, RE Liu, X Morisita, Y Schmidt, LPH Schoffler, MS Odenweller, M Neumann, N Foucar, L Titze, J Ulrich, B Sturm, F Kim, HK Ueda, K Czasch, A Jagutzki, O Cherepkov, NA Dorner, R AF Semenov, S. K. Kreidi, K. Jahnke, T. Weber, Th. Havermeier, T. Grisenti, R. E. Liu, X. Morisita, Y. Schmidt, L. Ph H. Schoeffler, M. S. Odenweller, M. Neumann, N. Foucar, L. Titze, J. Ulrich, B. Sturm, F. Kim, H. K. Ueda, K. Czasch, A. Jagutzki, O. Cherepkov, N. A. Doerner, R. TI Interatomic Coulombic decay of fixed-in-space neon dimers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CORE-HOLE LOCALIZATION; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; RECOIL-ION; CLUSTERS; PHOTOELECTRON; ELECTRONS; RATES; N-2 AB The detailed theoretical and experimental analysis of the angular distributions of electrons from interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) of the Ne dimer in the molecular frame is performed. In the initial state the doubly charged dimer ion has one 2s vacancy and one 2p vacancy on one atom. After the ICD process the neutral neon atom is ionized and the triply charged molecular ion dissociates into singly and doubly charged atomic ions, Ne2+(2p(-2)) + Ne+(2p(-1)). From the coincident measurement of kinetic energy release (KER) of the ions and the ICD electron the decay channel can be identified unambiguously. The most detailed experimental data have been obtained for the singlet dicationic state Ne2+(2p(-2))[D-1]. Different KER energies correspond to different internuclear distances at which the ICD process takes place. In experiment the data have been presented for three regions of KER energies, and the corresponding calculations have been performed for three fixed internuclear distances. In calculations we imply that all the electrons in Ne-2 to a good approximation are localized. However, we need to retain the molecular character of the dimer wave functions which opens the possibility for the ICD process. To do it, we calculate at first the Hartree-Fock ground state wave functions of the neutral Ne-2 dimer using the standard procedure for homonuclear diatomic molecules corresponding to the D-infinity h symmetry group. For the doubly charged ion Ne-2(2+) with two vacancies on one atom the symmetry is lowered to C-infinity v, and we are looking now for the set of one-electron Hartree-Fock wave functions which are localized either on the left or on the right atom as a linear combination of symmetry-adopted wave functions. The theory correctly reproduces the experimental data and predicts the sharp variation of the angular distributions as a function of internuclear distance. C1 [Semenov, S. K.; Cherepkov, N. A.] State Univ Aerosp Instrumentat, St Petersburg 190000, Russia. [Semenov, S. K.; Kreidi, K.; Jahnke, T.; Havermeier, T.; Grisenti, R. E.; Schmidt, L. Ph H.; Schoeffler, M. S.; Odenweller, M.; Neumann, N.; Foucar, L.; Titze, J.; Ulrich, B.; Sturm, F.; Kim, H. K.; Czasch, A.; Jagutzki, O.; Cherepkov, N. A.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Weber, Th.; Sturm, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, X.; Morisita, Y.; Ueda, K.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Semenov, SK (reprint author), State Univ Aerosp Instrumentat, St Petersburg 190000, Russia. RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Weber, Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008 OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Weber, Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; RFBR [12-03-00825] FX Fruitful discussions with Professor Lorenz Cederbaum and his group are greatly acknowledged. N.A.C. and S. K. S. acknowledge the financial support of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the hospitality of the Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main. They also acknowledge the financial support of RFBR (Grant No 12-03-00825). NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 043421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.043421 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 930UP UT WOS:000303167600006 ER PT J AU Hood, RQ Kent, PRC Reboredo, FA AF Hood, Randolph Q. Kent, P. R. C. Reboredo, Fernando A. TI Diffusion quantum Monte Carlo study of the equation of state and point defects in aluminum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POSITRON-ANNIHILATION SPECTROSCOPY; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; HELIUM BUBBLES; AB-INITIO; MIGRATION; METALS; ALLOYS; SOLIDS; ENERGY; ATOMS AB The many-body diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method with twist-averaged boundary conditions is used to calculate the ground-state equation of state and the energetics of point defects in fcc aluminum using supercells up to 1331 atoms. The DMC equilibrium lattice constant differs from experiment by 0.008 angstrom, or 0.2%, while the cohesive energy using DMC with backflow wave functions with improved nodal surfaces differs by 27 meV. DMC-calculated defect formation and migration energies agree with available experimental data, except for the nearest-neighbor divacancy, which is found to be energetically unstable, in agreement with previous density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DMC and DFT calculations of vacancy defects are in reasonably close agreement. Self-interstitial formation energies have larger differences between DMC and DFT, of up to 0.33eV, at the tetrahedral site. We also computed formation energies of helium interstitial defects where energies differed by up to 0.34 eV, also at the tetrahedral site. The close agreement with available experiments demonstrates that DMC can be used as a predictive method to obtain benchmark energetics of defects in metals. C1 [Hood, Randolph Q.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Reboredo, Fernando A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hood, RQ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008 OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017 FU CDP, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCS99]; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Division of Materials Sciences; Division of Scientific User Facilities US DOE FX We thank J. Dubois and J. Kim for useful discussions. This material is based upon work supported as part of the CDP, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. ERKCS99. This work was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computing support for this work came from the LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. Research performed at the Materials Science and Technology Division and the Center of Nanophase Material Sciences at ORNL was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and the Division of Scientific User Facilities US DOE. NR 44 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134109 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930UU UT WOS:000303168200002 ER PT J AU Kim, MG Beutier, G Kreyssig, A Hiroto, T Yamada, T Kim, JW de Boissieu, M Tamura, R Goldman, AI AF Kim, M. G. Beutier, G. Kreyssig, A. Hiroto, T. Yamada, T. Kim, J. W. de Boissieu, M. Tamura, R. Goldman, A. I. TI Antiferromagnetic order in the quasicrystal approximant Cd6Tb studied by x-ray resonant magnetic scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MG-RE RE; ZN; CD; PHASE; TB; DY; SYMMETRY; SYSTEMS; HO; ER AB We have used x-ray resonant magnetic scattering at the Tb L-2 edge to elucidate the nature of magnetic ordering in Cd6Tb, a 1/1 approximant closely related to the Cd-Mg-R ( R = rare earth) icosahedral alloys. Below T-N approximate to 24 K, the ordered moments associated with the icosahedral clusters at the corners and body center of the pseudocubic unit cell are antiferromagnetically correlated, and long-range magnetic order is realized. C1 [Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Beutier, G.; de Boissieu, M.] UMR 5266 CNRS Grenoble INP UJF, SIMaP, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. [Hiroto, T.; Yamada, T.; Tamura, R.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan. [Kim, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kim, MG (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012 OI Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [20045017]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with J. C. Lang. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at the Tokyo University of Science was supported by KAKENHI (Grant No. 20045017) from the ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134442 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134442 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930UU UT WOS:000303168200006 ER PT J AU Tsetseris, L Pantelides, ST AF Tsetseris, L. Pantelides, S. T. TI Molecular doping of graphene with ammonium groups SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOS DEVICES; HYDROGEN; ENERGY AB Successful doping of an electronic material entails the existence of stable dopant configurations that cause a shift in the Fermi level without altering significantly the electronic states of the host system. The selection of chemical groups that satisfy these conditions when adsorbed on graphene is still an open challenge. Here we show with first-principles calculations that ammonium groups meet the criteria of stable physisorption and efficient doping of graphene. We also describe processes of deactivation of ammonium dopants through their dissociation over graphene impurities or nanoribbon edges. Finally, we show that carbon nanotubes can be used to spatially confine the dopants and avert their edge-related de-activation. C1 [Tsetseris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece. [Tsetseris, L.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tsetseris, L (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece. FU McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University; US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences; [HDTRA 1-10-10016] FX The work was supported by the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University, by the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, and by Grant No. HDTRA 1-10-10016. The calculations were performed at ORNL's Center for Computational Sciences. NR 31 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155446 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155446 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930UZ UT WOS:000303168800004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbiab, E Acharyaab, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedrab, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogana, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandriaa, F Alexaa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimontia, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisioab, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggiab, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorima, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Andersa, G Anderson, KJ Andreazzaab, A Andreia, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjosa, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antosb, J Anullia, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arika, E Arika, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoniab, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asmanab, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseaua, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglionia, G Bacciab, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Baia, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberisab, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncellia, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkovaa, L Batleya, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistonia, G Bauera, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherlea, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddallc, AJ Beddallc, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagambaa, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekrouna, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertinab, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucciab, F Besanaab, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Biancoab, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Bigliettiab, M Bilokon, H Bindiab, M Binet, S Bingulc, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the inclusive W-+/- and Z/gamma* cross sections in the e and mu decay channels in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; YAN K-FACTOR; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD; ENERGIES; ORDER; LHC; DIS AB The production cross sections of the inclusive Drell-Yan processes W-+/- -> l nu and Z/gamma* -> ll (l = e, mu) are measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector. The cross sections are reported integrated over a fiducial kinematic range, extrapolated to the full range, and also evaluated differentially as a function of the W decay lepton pseudorapidity and the Z boson rapidity, respectively. Based on an integrated luminosity of about 35 pb(-1) collected in 2010, the precision of these measurements reaches a few percent. 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A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddallc, A. J.; Beddallc, A.; Bingulc, A.; Diblenc, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Beddallc, A.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagambaa, L.; Bertinab, A.; Bindiab, M.; Boscherinia, D.; Brunia, A.; Brunia, G.; Bruschia, M.; Caforioab, D.; Cioccaa, C.; Corradia, M.; De Castroab, S.; Di Sipioab, R.; Fabbriab, L.; Giacobbea, B.; Giustia, P.; Jhaa, M. K.; Massaab, I.; Monzaniab, S.; Piccininiab, M.; Polinia, A.; Rinaldia, L.; Sbarraa, C.; Sbrizziab, A.; Semprini-Cesariab, N.; Spighia, R.; Valentinettiab, S.; Villaab, M.; Zoccoliab, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertinab, A.; Bindiab, M.; Caforioab, D.; De Castroab, S.; Di Sipioab, R.; Fabbriab, L.; Massaab, I.; Monzaniab, S.; Piccininiab, M.; Sbrizziab, A.; Semprini-Cesariab, N.; Valentinettiab, S.; Villaab, M.; Zoccoliab, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Braem, A.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Calobaa, L. P.; Cerqueiraa, A. S.; Da Silvaa, P. V. M.; Do Valea, M. A. B.; Donadellid, M.; Maidantchika, C.; Marroquima, F.; Nepomucenoa, A. A.; Perantonia, M.; Seixasa, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Nepomucenoa, A. A.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [Maidantchika, C.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadellid, M.; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. 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L.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batleya, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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A.; Quinoneza, F.; Urrejolaa, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoab, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Baia, Y.; Chenga, S.; Hana, H.; Jina, S.; Lua, F.; Ouyanga, Q.; Shana, L. Y.; Tonga, G.; Xie, Y.; Xua, G.; Yanga, Y.; Yuana, L.; Zhenga, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Hanb, L.; Jiangb, Y.; Jinb, G.; Lib, S.; Liub, M.; Liub, Y.; Pengb, H.; Wangb, H.; Wub, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhangb, D.; Zhaob, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chenc, S.; Chenc, T.; Pingc, J.; Yuc, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Fengd, C.; Ged, P.; Hed, M.; Miaod, J.; Wangd, J.; Zhand, Z.; Zhangd, X.; Zhud, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. 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[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capuaab, M.; Crosettiab, G.; Fazioab, S.; La Rotondaab, L.; Mastroberardinoab, A.; Morelloab, G.; Salvatoreab, D.; Schioppaab, M.; Susinnoab, G.; Tassiab, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capuaab, M.; Crosettiab, G.; Fazioab, S.; La Rotondaab, L.; Mastroberardinoab, A.; Morelloab, G.; Salvatoreab, D.; Schioppaab, M.; Susinnoab, G.; Tassiab, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Koenig, A. C.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberisab, D.; Beccherlea, R.; Casoab, C.; Coccaroab, A.; Dameriab, M.; Darboa, G.; Parodiab, A. Ferretto; Gagliardiab, G.; Gemmea, C.; Morettinia, P.; Olcesea, M.; Osculatiab, B.; Parodiab, F.; Rossia, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andersa, G.; Andreia, V.; Childersa, J. T.; Davygoraa, Y.; Dietzscha, T. A.; Gewenigera, C.; Hankea, P.; Henkea, M.; Khomicha, A.; Klugea, E. -E.; Lendermanna, V.; Meiera, K.; Muellera, F.; Poddara, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wesselsa, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescub, V.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoeningb, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugelc, A.; Maennerc, R.; Schroerc, N.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Dolejsi, J.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Biancoab, M.; Cataldia, G.; Chiodinia, G.; Crupiab, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnoloa, F.; Guidaab, A.; Perrinoa, R.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnoloab, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Biancoab, M.; Crupiab, R.; Gorini, E.; Guidaab, A.; Spagnoloab, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Stronga, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Menke, S.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; Van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbiab, E.; Alessandriaa, F.; Alimontia, G.; Andreazzaab, A.; Baccaglionia, G.; Battistonia, G.; Besanaab, M. I.; Broggia, F.; Carminatiab, L.; Cavallia, D.; Costaa, G.; Dell'Astaab, L.; Fantiab, M.; Giugnia, D.; Koletsoua, I.; Laria, T.; Mandellia, L.; Mazzantia, M.; Meronia, C.; Montesanoab, S.; Periniab, L.; Pizioab, C.; Ragusaab, F.; Resconia, S.; Rivoltellaab, G.; Rossiab, L.; Sorbiab, M.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turraab, R.; Vegniab, G.; Volpinia, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbiab, E.; Andreazzaab, A.; Besanaab, M. I.; Carminatiab, L.; Dell'Astaab, L.; Fantiab, M.; Favaretoab, A.; Montesanoab, S.; Periniab, L.; Pizioab, C.; Ragusaab, F.; Rivoltellaab, G.; Rossiab, L.; Sorbiab, M.; Turraab, R.; Vegniab, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantseva, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Mohrdieck-Mock, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisioab, A.; Alviggiab, M. G.; Canaleab, V.; Capassoab, L.; Carlinoa, G.; Ceveniniab, F.; Chiefariab, G.; Conventia, F.; De Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietraak, M.; Della Volpeab, D.; Doriaa, A.; Giordanoab, R.; Iengoab, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merolaab, L.; Mustoab, E.; Patricelliab, S.; Sanchezab, A.; Sekhniaidzea, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisioab, A.; Alviggiab, M. G.; Canaleab, V.; Capassoab, L.; Ceveniniab, F.; Chiefariab, G.; Della Volpeab, D.; Giordanoab, R.; Iengoab, P.; Merolaab, L.; Mustoab, E.; Patricelliab, S.; Sanchezab, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; Van Kesteren, Z.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sugaya, Y.; Teuscher, R. J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Schwemling, Ph.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghiab, M.; Contaab, C.; Ferraria, R.; Franchinoab, S.; Fraternaliab, M.; Gaudioa, G.; Livanab, M.; Negriab, A.; Poleselloa, G.; Rebuzziab, D. M.; Rimoldiab, A.; Uslenghiab, M.; Vercesia, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghiab, M.; Contaab, C.; Franchinoab, S.; Fraternaliab, M.; Livanab, M.; Negriab, A.; Rebuzziab, D. M.; Rimoldiab, A.; Uslenghiab, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucciab, F.; Cascellaab, M.; Cavasinniab, V.; Crescioliab, F.; Del Preteab, T.; Dottiab, A.; Francavillaab, P.; Lupiab, A.; Mazzoniab, E.; Rodaab, C.; Sarriab, F.; Zenonosab, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucciab, F.; Cascellaab, M.; Cavasinniab, V.; Crescioliab, F.; Del Preteab, T.; Dottiab, A.; Francavillaab, P.; Lupiab, A.; Mazzoniab, E.; Rodaab, C.; Sarriab, F.; Zenonosab, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorima, A.; Anjosa, N.; Carvalhoa, J.; Castroa, N. F.; Muinoa, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Gomesa, A.; Jorgea, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Miguensa, J. Machado; Maioa, A.; Maneiraa, J.; Oliveiraa, M.; Onofrea, A.; Palmaa, A.; Pinaa, J.; Pintoa, B.; Santosa, H.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.; Soaresa, M.; Velosoa, F.; Woltersa, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particules LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Giangiobbeab, V.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevskya, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anullia, F.; Artoniab, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Biniab, C.; Caloiab, R.; Ciapettiab, G.; D'Orazioab, A.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvoa, A.; Dionisiab, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gentileab, S.; Giaguab, S.; Lacavaab, F.; Lo Sterzoab, F.; Luciab, C.; Luminaria, L.; Maianiab, C.; Marzanoa, F.; Mastrandreaab, P.; Mirabellia, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualuccia, E.; Petroloa, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescignoa, M.; Rosatiab, S.; Rossiab, E.; Tehraniab, F. Safai; Sidotiab, A.; Camillocciab, E. Solfaroli; Spilaab, F.; Valentea, P.; Varia, R.; Venezianoa, S.; Zanelloab, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoniab, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Biniab, C.; Caloiab, R.; Ciapettiab, G.; D'Orazioab, A.; Dionisiab, C.; Gentileab, S.; Giaguab, S.; Lacavaab, F.; Lo Sterzoab, F.; Luciab, C.; Maianiab, C.; Mastrandreaab, P.; Rosatiab, S.; Rossiab, E.; Tehraniab, F. Safai; Sidotiab, A.; Camillocciab, E. Solfaroli; Spilaab, F.; Zanelloab, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacciab, C.; Baroncellia, A.; Bigliettiab, M.; Branchinia, P.; Ceradiniab, F.; Di Luiseab, S.; Farillaa, A.; Graziania, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestanoab, D.; Passeria, A.; Pastoreab, F.; Petrucciab, F.; Ruggieriab, F.; Spiritia, E.; Stanescua, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacciab, C.; Bigliettiab, M.; Ceradiniab, F.; Di Luiseab, S.; Orestanoab, D.; Pastoreab, F.; Petrucciab, F.; Ruggieriab, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaqa, A.; Gouighria, M.; Hoummadaa, A.; Lablaka, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlaneb, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauera, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Palmer, J. D.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkovaa, L.; Blazeka, T.; Federica, P.; Pecsya, M.; Stavinaa, P.; Sykoraa, I.; Tokara, S.; Zenisa, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antosb, J.; Brunckob, D.; Ferenceib, J.; Kladiva, E.; Semanb, M.; Strizenecb, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseaua, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leneyb, K. J. C.; Vickeyb, T.; Boeriub, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asmanab, B.; Bohma, C.; Clementab, C.; Erikssona, D.; Gellerstedtab, K.; Hellmanab, S.; Hidvegia, A.; Holmgrena, S. O.; Johanssona, K. E.; Jon-Andab, K.; Lessera, J.; Lundbergab, J.; Milsteadab, D. A.; Moaab, T.; Nordkvistab, B.; Ohmab, C. C.; Papadelisa, A.; Ramstedtab, M.; Selldena, B.; Silversteina, S. B.; Sjoelinab, J.; Strandbergab, S.; Tylmadab, M.; Yangab, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asmanab, B.; Clementab, C.; Gellerstedtab, K.; Hellmanab, S.; Jon-Andab, K.; Lundbergab, J.; Milsteadab, D. A.; Moaab, T.; Nordkvistab, B.; Ohmab, C. C.; Ramstedtab, M.; Sjoelinab, J.; Strandbergab, S.; Tylmadab, M.; Yangab, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepaa, A.; Carona, B.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortina, D.; Lostya, M. J.; Nugenta, I. M.; Orama, C. J.; Schoutena, D.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirouta, R.; Triggera, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacinob, G.; Panesb, B.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharyaab, B. S.; Cobalac, M.; De Lottoac, B.; De Sanctisac, U.; Del Papaac, C.; Pinamontiac, M.; Shawac, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharyaab, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobalac, M.; De Lottoac, B.; De Sanctisac, U.; Del Papaac, C.; Giordanic, M. P.; Pinamontiac, M.; Shawac, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Errede, S.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Errede, S.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Errede, S.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R; McPherson, R. 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[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorima, A.; Gomesa, A.; Jorgea, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Maioa, A.; Palmaa, A.; Pinaa, J.; Pintoa, B.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.; Wub, Y.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.; Xu, C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Carvalhoa, J.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Oliveiraa, M.; Woltersa, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Conventia, F.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Onofrea, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Sasaki, Takashi/K-6031-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; 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Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 66 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 072004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.072004 PG 39 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barriaab, P Bartos, P Bauceab, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettiniab, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Biselloab, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Bousson, N Boveia, A Brigliadoriab, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busettoab, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castroab, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the CP-violating phase beta(s)J/psi phi in B-s(0) -> J/psi phi decays with the CDF II detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; E&E ANNIHILATION; QUARK PRODUCTION; TOP-QUARK; CALORIMETER; RESONANCE; PACKAGE; UPGRADE; MODELS AB We present a measurement of the CP-violating parameter beta(J/psi phi)(s) using approximately 6500 B-s(0) -> J/psi phi decays reconstructed with the CDF II detector in a sample of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV corresponding to 5.2 fb(-1) integrated luminosity produced by the Tevatron collider at Fermilab. We find the CP-violating phase to be within the range beta(J/psi phi)(s) is an element of [0.02, 0.52] boolean OR [1.08, 1.55] at 68% confidence level where the coverage property of the quoted interval is guaranteed using a frequentist statistical analysis. This result is in agreement with the standard model expectation at the level of about one Gaussian standard deviation. We consider the inclusion of a potential S-wave contribution to the B-s(0) -> J/psi K+K- final state which is found to be negligible over the mass interval 1.009 < m(K+K-) < 1.028 GeV/c(2). Assuming the standard model prediction for the CP-violating phase beta(J/psi phi)(s), we find the B-s(0) decay width difference to be Delta Gamma(s) = 0.075 +/- 0.035(stat) +/- 0.006(syst) ps(-1). We also present the most precise measurements of the B-s(0) mean lifetime tau(B-s(0)) = 1.529 +/- 0.025(stat) +/- 0.012(syst) ps, the polarization fractions vertical bar A(0)(0)vertical bar(2) = 0.524 +/- 0.013(stat) +/- 0.015(syst) and vertical bar A(parallel to)(0)vertical bar(2) = 0.231 +/- 0.014(stat) +/- 0.015(syst), as well as the strong phase delta(perpendicular to) = 2.95 +/- 0.64(stat) +/- 0.07(syst) rad. 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A.; Crescioliab, F.; Dell'Orsoab, M.; Di Cantoab, A.; Donatiab, S.; Garosiab, P.; Latinoab, G.; Leoab, S.; Maestroab, P.; Morelloab, M. J.; Punziab, G.; Scribanoab, A.; Sforzaab, F.; Squillaciotiab, P.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ruffiniac, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Trovatoad, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Bousson, N.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Ioriab, M.; Margarolia, F.; Mastrandreaa, P.; Rescignoa, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Ioriab, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Paulettaab, G.; Penzoa, A.; Santiab, L.; Zanettia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Paulettaab, G.; Santiab, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014 OI Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 86 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 072002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.072002 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500002 ER PT J AU Dobrescu, BA Krnjaic, GZ AF Dobrescu, Bogdan A. Krnjaic, Gordan Z. TI Weak-triplet, color-octet scalars, and the CDF dijet excess SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; DARK-MATTER; TEVATRON; SYMMETRY AB We extend the standard model to include a weak-triplet and color-octet scalar. This "octo-triplet'' field consists of three particles, two charged and one neutral, whose masses and renormalizable interactions depend only on two new parameters. The charged octo-triplet decay into a W boson and a gluon is suppressed by a loop factor and an accidental cancellation. Thus, the main decays of the charged octo-triplet may occur through higher-dimensional operators, mediated by a heavy vectorlike fermion, into quark pairs. For an octo-triplet mass below the t (b) over bar threshold, the decay into Wb (b) over bar or Wb (s) over bar through an off shell top quark has a width comparable to that into c (s) over bar or c (b) over bar. Pair production with one octo-triplet decaying into two jets and the other decaying into a W and two soft b jets may explain the dijet-plus-W excess reported by the CDF Collaboration. Using a few kinematic distributions, we compare two mechanisms of octo-triplet pair production: through an s-channel coloron and through the coupling to gluons. The higher-dimensional operators that allow dijet decays also lead to CP violation in B-s - (B) over bar (s) mixing. C1 [Dobrescu, Bogdan A.; Krnjaic, Gordan Z.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Krnjaic, Gordan Z.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Dobrescu, BA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07-CH11359] FX We would like to thank Johan Alwall, Alberto Annovi, Yang Bai, William Bardeen, Chris Bouchard, Patrick Fox, Walter Giele, Roni Harnik, David E. Kaplan, Joachim Kopp, Adam Martin, Olivier Mattelaer, Yuhsin Tsai, and Ciaran Williams for helpful discussions and comments. G. Z. K. is supported by a Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07-CH11359 with the US Department of Energy. NR 54 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 075020 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.075020 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500009 ER PT J AU Guo, H Chien, CC He, Y AF Guo, Hao Chien, Chih-Chun He, Yan TI Gauge-invariant linear response theory of relativistic Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superfluids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLECTIVE MODES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CROSSOVER AB We develop a gauge-invariant linear response theory for relativistic Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluids based on a consistent fluctuation of the order-parameter (CFOP) approach. The response functions from the CFOP approach satisfy important generalized Ward identities. The gauge invariance of the CFOP theory is a consequence of treating the gauge transformation and the fluctuations of the order parameter on equal footing so collective-mode effects are properly included. We demonstrate that the pole of the response functions is associated with the massless Goldstone boson. Important physical quantities such as the compressibility and superfluid density of relativistic BCS superfluids can also be inferred from our approach. We argue that the contribution from the massless Goldstone boson is crucial in obtaining a consistent expression for the compressibility. C1 [Guo, Hao] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Guo, Hao] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chien, Chih-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [He, Yan] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Guo, H (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM guohao.ph@gmail.com; chihchun@lanl.gov; heyan@ucr.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD FX C. C. C. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074025 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074025 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500005 ER PT J AU Cooper, F Khare, A Quintero, NR Mertens, FG Saxena, A AF Cooper, Fred Khare, Avinash Quintero, Niurka R. Mertens, Franz G. Saxena, Avadh TI Forced nonlinear Schrodinger equation with arbitrary nonlinearity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID PERTURBATION-THEORY; VARIATIONAL METHOD; AC-DRIVEN; SOLITONS; PARTICLES AB We consider the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) in 1 + 1 dimension with scalar-scalar self-interaction g(2)/kappa+1(psi(star)psi)(kappa+1) in the presence of the external forcing terms of the form re (i(kx+theta)) - delta psi. We find new exact solutions for this problem and show that the solitary wave momentum is conserved in a moving frame where upsilon(k) = 2k. These new exact solutions reduce to the constant phase solutions of the unforced problem when r -> 0. In particular we study the behavior of solitary wave solutions in the presence of these external forces in a variational approximation which allows the position, momentum, width, and phase of these waves to vary in time. We show that the stationary solutions of the variational equations include a solution close to the exact one and we study small oscillations around all the stationary solutions. We postulate that the dynamical condition for instability is that dp(t)/d(q) over dot (t) < 0, where p(t) is the normalized canonical momentum p(t) = 1/M(t) partial derivative L/partial derivative q, and (q)over dot(t) is the solitary wave velocity. Here M(t) = integral dx psi(star)(x,t)psi(x,t). Stability is also studied using a "phase portrait" of the soliton, where its dynamics is represented by two-dimensional projections of its trajectory in the four-dimensional space of collective coordinates. The criterion for stability of a soliton is that its trajectory is a closed single curve with a positive sense of rotation around a fixed point. We investigate the accuracy of our variational approximation and these criteria using numerical simulations of the NLSE. We find that our criteria work quite well when the magnitude of the forcing term is small compared to the amplitude of the unforced solitary wave. In this regime the variational approximation captures quite well the behavior of the solitary wave. C1 [Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Khare, Avinash] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune 411021, Maharashtra, India. [Quintero, Niurka R.] EUP Univ Sevilla, IMUS, Seville 41011, Spain. [Quintero, Niurka R.] EUP Univ Sevilla, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Seville 41011, Spain. [Mertens, Franz G.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-954440 Bayreuth, Germany. RP Cooper, F (reprint author), Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. EM cooper@santafe.edu; khare@iiserpune.ac.in; niurka@us.es; franzgmertens@gmail.com; avadh@lanl.gov RI Quintero, Niurka/J-7550-2013 OI Quintero, Niurka/0000-0003-3503-3040 FU US Department of Energy; University of Seville; Junta de Andalucia [FQM207, FQM-00481, P06-FQM-01735, P09-FQM-4643]; MICINN [FIS2011-24540] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy. F.G.M. acknowledges the hospitality of the Mathematical Institute of the University of Seville (IMUS) and of the Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory and financial support by the Plan Propio of the University of Seville and by Junta de Andalucia. N.R.Q. acknowledges financial support by the MICINN through FIS2011-24540, and by Junta de Andalucia under Projects No. FQM207, No. FQM-00481, No. P06-FQM-01735, and No. P09-FQM-4643. NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 046607 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.046607 PN 2 PG 24 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 931CC UT WOS:000303191000003 PM 22680598 ER PT J AU Benmore, CJ Izdebski, T Yarger, JL AF Benmore, C. J. Izdebski, T. Yarger, J. L. TI Total X-Ray Scattering of Spider Dragline Silk SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAJOR AMPULLATE SILK; COMPLEX MATERIALS; DIFFRACTION; FIBER; MICROSTRUCTURE; CRYSTALS; GLASSES AB Total x-ray scattering measurements of spider dragline silk fibers from Nephila clavipes, Argiope aurantia, and Latrodectus hesperus all yield similar structure factors, with only small variations between the different species. Wide-angle x-ray scattering from fibers orientated perpendicular to the beam shows a high degree of anisotropy, and differential pair distribution functions obtained by integrating over wedges of the equatorial and meridian planes indicate that, on average, the majority (95%) of the atom-atom correlations do not extend beyond 1 nm. Futhermore, the atom-atom correlations between 1 and 3 nm are not associated with the most intense diffraction peaks at Q = 1-2 angstrom(-1). Disordered molecular orientations along the fiber axis are consistent with proteins in similar structural arrangements to those in the equatorial plane, which may be associated with the silk's greater flexibility in this direction. C1 [Izdebski, T.; Yarger, J. L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Benmore, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Benmore, C. J.; Yarger, J. L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Yarger, JL (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM jyarger@gmail.com RI Yarger, Jeff/L-8748-2014; OI Yarger, Jeff/0000-0002-7385-5400; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU U.S. DOE; Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE-EPSCoR [DE-SC0004791]; Department of Defense; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0275]; U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-0805197, CHE-1011937]; NNSA CDAC [DE-FC52-08NA28554] FX Brian Toby is thanked for useful discussions regarding the Scherrer equation. The U.S. DOE, Argonne National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and DOE-EPSCoR, under Contract No. DE-SC0004791, supported this work. Professor J. L. Yarger would like to acknowledge spider silk research support from the Department of Defense, AFOSR (FA9550-10-1-0275) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (DMR-0805197 and CHE-1011937). Also, we would like to acknowledge x-ray diffraction support from NNSA CDAC under Grant No. DE-FC52-08NA28554. NR 34 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 178102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.178102 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 931CD UT WOS:000303191100020 PM 22680907 ER PT J AU Pal, BN Robel, I Mohite, A Laocharoensuk, R Werder, DJ Klimov, VI AF Pal, Bhola N. Robel, Istvan Mohite, Aditya Laocharoensuk, Rawiwan Werder, Donald J. Klimov, Victor I. TI High-Sensitivity p-n Junction Photodiodes Based on PbS Nanocrystal Quantum Dots SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE PbS; nanocrystal quantum dot; photodetector; p-n junction; detectivity; mid-gap band ID INFRARED PHOTODETECTORS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; FILMS; COMPOSITES; AIR AB Chemically synthesized nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) are promising materials for applications in solution-processable optoelectronic devices such as light emitting diodes, photodetectors, and solar cells. Here, we fabricate and study two types of p-n junction photodiodes in which the photoactive p-layer is made from PbS NQDs while the transparent n-layer is fabricated from wide bandgap oxides (ZnO or TiO2). By using a pn junction architecture we are able to significantly reduce the dark current compared to earlier Schottky junction devices without reducing external quantum efficiency (EQE), which reaches values of up to similar to 80%. The use of this device architecture also allows us to significantly reduce noise and obtain high detectivity (>1012 cm Hz1/2 W-1) extending to the near infrared past 1 mu m. We observe that the spectral shape of the photoresponse exhibits a significant dependence on applied bias, and specifically, the EQE sharply increases around 500600 nm at reverse biases greater than 1 V. We attribute this behavior to a turn-on of an additional contribution to the photocurrent due to electrons excited to the conduction band from the occupied mid-gap states. C1 [Pal, Bhola N.; Robel, Istvan; Werder, Donald J.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mohite, Aditya; Laocharoensuk, Rawiwan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pal, BN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM klimov@lanl.gov RI Robel, Istvan/D-4124-2011; Laocharoensuk, Rawiwan/F-5961-2012; Pal, Bhola/D-8835-2013; OI Robel, Istvan/0000-0002-9738-7728; Pal, Bhola/0000-0002-9198-1435; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) FX This material is based upon work within the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). The EQE measurements were performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a user facility of U.S. DOE/BES. NR 23 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 5 U2 112 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 8 BP 1741 EP 1748 DI 10.1002/adfm.201102532 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 925XC UT WOS:000302794400022 ER PT J AU Xiao, J Chen, XL Sushko, PV Sushko, ML Kovarik, L Feng, JJ Deng, ZQ Zheng, JM Graff, GL Nie, ZM Choi, DW Liu, J Zhang, JG Whittingham, MS AF Xiao, Jie Chen, Xilin Sushko, Peter V. Sushko, Maria L. Kovarik, Libor Feng, Jijun Deng, Zhiqun Zheng, Jianming Graff, Gordon L. Nie, Zimin Choi, Daiwon Liu, Jun Zhang, Ji-Guang Whittingham, M. Stanley TI High-Performance LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Spinel Controlled by Mn3+Concentration and Site Disorder SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE structure-property relationship; high voltage spinel; cathode; lithium ion batteries; energy storage ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; V CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; RATE CAPABILITY; PARTICLE-SIZE; AB-INITIO; LI; OXIDES; INSERTION; THERMOCHEMISTRY C1 [Xiao, Jie; Chen, Xilin; Sushko, Maria L.; Kovarik, Libor; Deng, Zhiqun; Zheng, Jianming; Graff, Gordon L.; Nie, Zimin; Choi, Daiwon; Liu, Jun; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sushko, Peter V.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Sushko, Peter V.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Feng, Jijun; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Xiao, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jie.Xiao@pnnl.gov; Jiguang.Zhang@pnnl.gov RI Choi, Daiwon/B-6593-2008; Chen, Xilin/A-1409-2012; Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013; Sushko, Maria/C-8285-2014; Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011; Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016 OI Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146; Sushko, Maria/0000-0002-7229-7072; Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766; Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of FreedomCAR; Fuel Partnership at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Pacific Northwest Nation Laboratory; U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center (CERDEC) through Primet Precision Inc.; Royal Society; EPSRC [EP/D504872] FX The authors thank the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of FreedomCAR and Fuel Partnership, for financial support through the BATT program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest Nation Laboratory also is greatly appreciated. The work at Binghamton was supported by the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center (CERDEC) through Primet Precision Inc. PVS thanks the Royal Society for the support. Computer resources on the HPCx service were provided via our membership in the United Kingdom HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium and funded by EPSRC (portfolio grant EP/D504872). NR 52 TC 196 Z9 203 U1 24 U2 288 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 16 BP 2109 EP 2116 DI 10.1002/adma.201104767 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 927JZ UT WOS:000302904800004 PM 22431364 ER PT J AU Roumpos, G Lohse, M Nitsche, WH Keeling, J Szymanska, MH Littlewood, PB Loffler, A Hofling, S Worschech, L Forchel, A Yamamoto, Y AF Roumpos, Georgios Lohse, Michael Nitsche, Wolfgang H. Keeling, Jonathan Szymanska, Marzena Hanna Littlewood, Peter B. Loeffler, Andreas Hoefling, Sven Worschech, Lukas Forchel, Alfred Yamamoto, Yoshihisa TI Power-law decay of the spatial correlation function in exciton-polariton condensates SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE quantum well excitons; semiconductor microcavities ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; MICROCAVITY; COHERENCE; GAS AB We create a large exciton-polariton condensate and employ a Michelson interferometer setup to characterize the short- and long-distance behavior of the first order spatial correlation function. Our experimental results show distinct features of both the two-dimensional and nonequilibrium characters of the condensate. We find that the gaussian short-distance decay is followed by a power-law decay at longer distances, as expected for a two-dimensional condensate. The exponent of the power law is measured in the range 0.9-1.2, larger than is possible in equilibrium. We compare the experimental results to a theoretical model to understand the features required to observe a power law and to clarify the influence of external noise on spatial coherence in nonequilibrium phase transitions. Our results indicate that Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-like phase order survives in open-dissipative systems. C1 [Roumpos, Georgios; Lohse, Michael; Nitsche, Wolfgang H.; Yamamoto, Yoshihisa] Stanford Univ, Edward L Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lohse, Michael] Univ Karlsruhe, Fak Phys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Keeling, Jonathan] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Szymanska, Marzena Hanna] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Szymanska, Marzena Hanna] London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Loeffler, Andreas; Hoefling, Sven; Worschech, Lukas; Forchel, Alfred] Univ Wurzburg, Physikal Inst, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Loeffler, Andreas; Hoefling, Sven; Worschech, Lukas; Forchel, Alfred] Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen Res Ctr Complex Mat Syst, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Yamamoto, Yoshihisa] Natl Inst Informat, Tokyo 1538505, Japan. RP Roumpos, G (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM georgios.roumpos@jila.colorado.edu RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Keeling, Jonathan/B-7827-2008; Yamamoto, Yoshihisa/A-2811-2012; Hofling, Sven/C-3140-2013; OI Keeling, Jonathan/0000-0002-4283-552X; Hofling, Sven/0000-0003-0034-4682; Forchel, Alfred/0000-0002-9377-9935 FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-09 25549]; Navy/SPAWAR [N66001-09-1-2024]; FIRST; MEXT; Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology; EPSRC; Department of Energy [FWP 70069]; State of Bavaria FX We acknowledge support from National Science Foundation Grant ECCS-09 25549, Navy/SPAWAR Grant N66001-09-1-2024, FIRST, MEXT, Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology, EPSRC, Department of Energy support under FWP 70069, and the State of Bavaria. G.R. thanks M.D. Fraser, F.M. Marchetti, I. Carusotto, and F. Amet for helpful discussions. NR 34 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 3 U2 31 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 17 BP 6467 EP 6472 DI 10.1073/pnas.1107970109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 931WD UT WOS:000303249100032 PM 22496595 ER PT J AU Kim, J Casa, D Upton, MH Gog, T Kim, YJ Mitchell, JF van Veenendaal, M Daghofer, M van den Brink, J Khaliullin, G Kim, BJ AF Kim, Jungho Casa, D. Upton, M. H. Gog, T. Kim, Young-June Mitchell, J. F. van Veenendaal, M. Daghofer, M. van den Brink, J. Khaliullin, G. Kim, B. J. TI Magnetic Excitation Spectra of Sr2IrO4 Probed by Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering: Establishing Links to Cuprate Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOTT-INSULATOR; TRANSITION; PHYSICS AB We used resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to reveal the nature of magnetic interactions in Sr2IrO4, a 5d transition-metal oxide with a spin-orbit entangled ground state and J(eff) = 1/2 magnetic moments. The magnon dispersion in Sr2IrO4 is well-described by an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with an effective spin one-half on a square lattice, which renders the low-energy effective physics of Sr2IrO4 much akin to that in superconducting cuprates. This point is further supported by the observation of exciton modes in Sr2IrO4, whose dispersion is strongly renormalized by magnons, which can be understood by analogy to hole propagation in the background of antiferromagnetically ordered spins in the cuprates. C1 [Kim, Jungho; Casa, D.; Upton, M. H.; Gog, T.; van Veenendaal, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Mitchell, J. F.; Kim, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [van Veenendaal, M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Daghofer, M.; van den Brink, J.] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid Sate Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Khaliullin, G.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM bjkim@anl.gov RI van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016 OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937; Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; Emmy-Noether program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN) program of the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-08ER46540] FX B. J. K. thanks T. Senthil and H. M. Ronnow for discussions. Work in the Material Science Division and the use of the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Y. K. was supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Ontario Research Fund, and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. M. v. V. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-03ER46097. M. D. acknowledges support by the Emmy-Noether program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). This work benefited from the RIXS collaboration supported by the Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN) program of the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46540. NR 31 TC 178 Z9 180 U1 7 U2 82 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 177003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.177003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 980TP UT WOS:000306916700008 PM 22680895 ER PT J AU Ahsan, N Miyashita, N Islam, MM Yu, KM Walukiewicz, W Okada, Y AF Ahsan, Nazmul Miyashita, Naoya Islam, Muhammad Monirul Yu, Kin Man Walukiewicz, Wladek Okada, Yoshitaka TI Two-photon excitation in an intermediate band solar cell structure SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; QUANTUM-WELL LASERS; EFFICIENCY; INGAAS AB We present evidence for the production of photocurrent due to two-photon excitation in an intermediate band solar cell structure. The structure consists of an n-GaNAs intermediate band layer sandwiched between a p-AlGaAs emitter and an n-AlGaAs barrier layer with suitable doping level to block electron escaping from the intermediate band to the bottom n-GaAs substrate. Multi-band transitions observed in two-photon excitation experiments are explained using photo-modulated reflectance spectrum, and further support for intermediate band solar cell operation of this structure is given by current-voltage measurements. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4709405] C1 [Ahsan, Nazmul; Miyashita, Naoya; Islam, Muhammad Monirul; Okada, Yoshitaka] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Adv Sci & Technol RCAST, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538904, Japan. [Yu, Kin Man; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ahsan, N (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Adv Sci & Technol RCAST, Meguro Ku, 4-6-1 Komaba, Tokyo 1538904, Japan. EM ahsan@mbe.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Islam, Muhammad Monirul/0000-0002-9448-731X FU New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO); Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is performed under SOLAR QUEST program supported by New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), and Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan. The work performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 6 U2 59 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 172111 DI 10.1063/1.4709405 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300042 ER PT J AU Anderson, NL Vedula, RP Schultz, PA Van Ginhoven, RM Strachan, A AF Anderson, Nathan L. Vedula, Ravi Pramod Schultz, Peter A. Van Ginhoven, R. M. Strachan, Alejandro TI Defect level distributions and atomic relaxations induced by charge trapping in amorphous silica SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HOLE TRAPS; SIO2; CENTERS; SYSTEMS; OXIDES; FORCE AB We compute the distribution of electronic levels of native defects in amorphous silica from total energy differences of charge-state density functional theory calculations over an ensemble of atomic structures. The predicted distributions reproduce results from trap spectroscopy by charge injection experiments, validating the calculations. Furthermore, our study characterizes the experimentally inaccessible contributions of individual defect types to the overall distribution. Computed electron and hole trapping levels provide insight into the positive charge buildup in bulk silica observed in negative-bias-temperature-instability, an important degradation mechanism of metal-oxide-semiconductor devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4707340] C1 [Anderson, Nathan L.; Strachan, Alejandro] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Vedula, Ravi Pramod] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Schultz, Peter A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Van Ginhoven, R. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Strachan, A (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM strachan@purdue.edu FU Purdue's PRISM Center; U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FC52-08NA28617]; Microelectronics Advanced Research Corporation and its Focus Center on Materials, Structures, and Devices; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank H. P. Hjalmarson and A. H. Edwards for useful discussions. This work was partly supported by Purdue's PRISM Center funded by the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract Award No. DE-FC52-08NA28617, and by the Microelectronics Advanced Research Corporation and its Focus Center on Materials, Structures, and Devices. Computational resources of nanoHUB.org are gratefully acknowledged. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 172908 DI 10.1063/1.4707340 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300066 ER PT J AU Maurya, D Pramanick, A An, K Priya, S AF Maurya, Deepam Pramanick, Abhijit An, Ke Priya, Shashank TI Enhanced piezoelectricity and nature of electric-field induced structural phase transformation in textured lead-free piezoelectric Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 ceramics SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TEMPLATED GRAIN-GROWTH; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; TRANSITION; TEM AB This letter provides a comparative description of the properties of textured and randomly oriented poly-crystalline lead-free piezoelectric 0.93(Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3)-0.07BaTiO(3) (NBT-BT) ceramics. A high longitudinal piezoelectric constant of (d(33)) similar to 322 pC/N was obtained in (001)(PC) textured NBT-7BT ceramics, which is almost similar to 2x times the d(33) coefficient reported for randomly oriented ceramics of the same composition. In situ neutron diffraction experiments revealed that characteristically different structural responses are induced in textured and randomly oriented NBT-BT ceramics upon application of electric fields (E), which are likely related to the varying coherence lengths of polar nanoregions and internal stresses induced by domain switching. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4709404] C1 [Maurya, Deepam; Priya, Shashank] Virginia Tech, BMDL, CEHMS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Pramanick, Abhijit; An, Ke] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Maurya, D (reprint author), Virginia Tech, BMDL, CEHMS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM mauryad@vt.edu; spriya@vt.edu RI Pramanick, Abhijit/D-9578-2011; Maurya, Deepam/F-6800-2012; An, Ke/G-5226-2011 OI Pramanick, Abhijit/0000-0003-0687-4967; An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X FU Office of Basic Sciences, Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from Office of Basic Sciences, Department of Energy, and National Science Foundation. The neutron scattering measurements were carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source, which is operated with the support from the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. A.P. acknowledges the support from a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Fund of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 34 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 97 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 172906 DI 10.1063/1.4709404 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300064 ER PT J AU Mickelson, W Sussman, A Zettl, A AF Mickelson, William Sussman, Allen Zettl, Alex TI Low-power, fast, selective nanoparticle-based hydrogen sulfide gas sensor SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TUNGSTEN-OXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES; WO3-BASED H2S SENSORS; TECHNOLOGY; MECHANISM; FILMS AB We demonstrate a small, low-cost, low-power, highly sensitive, and selective nanomaterials-based gas sensor. A network of tungsten oxide nanoparticles is heated by an on-chip microhotplate while the conductance of the network is monitored. The device can be heated with short pulses, thereby drastically lowering the power consumption, without diminishing the sensor response. The sensor shows high sensitivity to hydrogen sulfide and does not have significant cross sensitivities to hydrogen, water, or methane, gases likely to be present in operation. A sensing mechanism is proposed, and its effect on electronic properties is discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703761] C1 [Mickelson, William; Sussman, Allen; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sussman, Allen; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mickelson, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wmickelson@berkeley.edu; azettl@physics.berkeley.edu RI Mickelson, Willi/D-8813-2013; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016 OI Mickelson, Willi/0000-0002-6398-6212; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (COINS) [EEC-083819] FX The authors thank Eni S.p.A and the National Science Foundation-supported Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (COINS) under Grant No. EEC-083819 for supporting the design and execution of the experiment. Additional electron microscopy characterization and lithographic patterning support was provided by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 51 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 173110 DI 10.1063/1.3703761 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300076 ER PT J AU Weis, CD Lo, CC Lang, V Tyryshkin, AM George, RE Yu, KM Bokor, J Lyon, SA Morton, JJL Schenkel, T AF Weis, C. D. Lo, C. C. Lang, V. Tyryshkin, A. M. George, R. E. Yu, K. M. Bokor, J. Lyon, S. A. Morton, J. J. L. Schenkel, T. TI Electrical activation and electron spin resonance measurements of implanted bismuth in isotopically enriched silicon-28 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM COMPUTER; NUCLEAR-SPIN; SILICON; DEFECTS AB We have performed continuous wave and pulsed electron spin resonance measurements of implanted bismuth donors in isotopically enriched silicon-28. Donors are electrically activated via thermal annealing with minimal diffusion. Damage from bismuth ion implantation is repaired during thermal annealing as evidenced by narrow spin resonance linewidths (B-pp = 12 mu T) and long spin coherence times (T-2 = 0.7 ms, at temperature T = 8 K). The results qualify ion implanted bismuth as a promising candidate for spin qubit integration in silicon. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704561] C1 [Weis, C. D.; Lo, C. C.; Schenkel, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Accelerator & Fus Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Weis, C. D.] Ilmenau Univ Technol, Dept Micro & Nanoelect Syst, D-98684 Ilmenau, Germany. [Lo, C. C.; Bokor, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lang, V.; Morton, J. J. L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Tyryshkin, A. M.; Lyon, S. A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [George, R. E.; Morton, J. J. L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, CAESR, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Yu, K. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Weis, CD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Accelerator & Fus Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cdweis@lbl.gov RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; Morton, John/I-3515-2013; Bokor, Jeffrey/A-2683-2011 OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; FU U.S. National Security Agency [100000080295]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; EPSRC through CAESR [EP/D048559/1]; NSF through the Princeton MRSEC [DMR-0213706]; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V.; EPSRC DTA; Trinity College Oxford; Royal Society; St. John's College, Oxford; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the UC Berkeley Marvell Nanolab staff for technical support in device fabrication. C. D. W. thanks Professor I. W. Rangelow for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. National Security Agency under 100000080295. Additional supports by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL), EPSRC through CAESR EP/D048559/1 (Oxford), and NSF through the Princeton MRSEC under Grant No. DMR-0213706 (Princeton) are also acknowledged. V. L. is supported by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., EPSRC DTA and Trinity College Oxford. J.J.L.M. is supported by The Royal Society and St. John's College, Oxford. K.M.Y. was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 172104 DI 10.1063/1.4704561 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300035 ER PT J AU Fernandes, RM Vavilov, MG Chubukov, AV AF Fernandes, R. M. Vavilov, M. G. Chubukov, A. V. TI Enhancement of T-c by disorder in underdoped iron pnictide superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; GAPS AB We analyze how disorder affects the transition temperature T-c of the s(+-) superconducting state in the iron pnictides. The conventional wisdom is that T-c should rapidly decrease with increasing inter-band nonmagnetic impurity scattering, but we show that this behavior holds only in the overdoped region of the phase diagram. In the underdoped regime, where superconductivity emerges from a pre-existing magnetic state, disorder gives rise to two competing effects: breaking of the Cooper pairs, which tends to reduce T-c, and suppression of the itinerant magnetic order, which tends to bring T-c up. We show that for a wide range of parameters the second effect wins; i.e., in the coexistence state T-c can increase with disorder. Our results provide an explanation for several recent experimental findings and lend additional support to s(+-) pairing in the iron pnictides. C1 [Fernandes, R. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vavilov, M. G.; Chubukov, A. V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Fernandes, RM (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM rafaelmf@phys.columbia.edu RI Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Vavilov, Maxim/C-1147-2009 FU ICAM; NSF-DMR [0645461, 0955500, 0906953]; NSF [OISE-0968226] FX We thank E. Bascones, S. Bud'ko, P. Canfield, F. Hardy, I. Eremin, A. Kaminski, S. Maiti, Y. Matsuda, N. Ni, R. Prozorov, J. Schmalian, M. Tanatar, A. Vorontsov, and Zhu-an Xu for useful discussions. R. M. F. acknowledges the support from ICAM and NSF-DMR 0645461, as well as the valuable support from the NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) Program No. OISE-0968226. M. G. V. and A. V. C. are supported by NSF-DMR 0955500 and 0906953, respectively. R. M. F. and A. V. C. are grateful for the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of this work has been done. NR 46 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 140512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.140512 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930CW UT WOS:000303115400002 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Lazarov, VK Cheung, SH Keavney, DJ Gai, Z Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M Weinert, M Li, L AF Liu, Y. Lazarov, V. K. Cheung, S. H. Keavney, D. J. Gai, Z. Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M. Weinert, M. Li, L. TI Structural and magnetic properties of MBE-grown GeMnN2 thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; SPINTRONICS; SURFACES; OXIDES; MNGEN2; GAN AB Epitaxial GeMnN2 thin films are synthesized by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction measurements confirm that it is the orthorhombic variant, consistent with the predictions of first-principles calculations. The magnetic properties of the films are related to defects, with samples grown under Ge-rich conditions exhibiting a net magnetic moment above room temperature. These results are explained by first-principles calculations, indicating that the preferential substitution of one magnetic sublattice of GeMnN2 by impurities and/or intrinsic defects such as Ge antisites produces a net magnetic moment in an antiferromagnetic background, and also introduces spin-polarized carriers near the Fermi level. C1 [Liu, Y.; Lazarov, V. K.; Cheung, S. H.; Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M.; Weinert, M.; Li, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Lazarov, V. K.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Keavney, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gai, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM lianli@uwm.edu RI Lazarov, Vlado/E-6206-2012; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Gajdardziska-Josifovska, Marija/H-9586-2014 OI Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0706359]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46328]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Work at UWM was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-0706359) and US Department of Energy (DE-FG02-06ER46328). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144113 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930CW UT WOS:000303115400003 ER PT J AU Becattini, F Bleicher, M Kollegger, T Mitrovski, M Schuster, T Stock, R AF Becattini, Francesco Bleicher, Marcus Kollegger, Thorsten Mitrovski, Michael Schuster, Tim Stock, Reinhard TI Hadronization and hadronic freeze-out in relativistic nuclear collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QCD PHASE-TRANSITION; SPECTRA; DENSITY; MATTER AB We analyze hadrochemical freeze-out in central Pb + Pb collisions at CERN SPS energies, employing the hybrid version of the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model, which describes the transition from a hydrodynamic stage to hadrons by the Cooper-Frye mechanism, and matches to a final hadron-resonance cascade. We fit the results both before and after the cascade stage using the statistical model to assess the effect of the cascade phase. We observe a strong effect on antibaryon yields except anti-Omega, resulting in a shift in T and mu(B) of the freeze-out curve. We discuss indications of a similar effect in SPS and RHIC data, and propose a method to recover the bulk hadron freeze-out conditions. C1 [Becattini, Francesco] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Becattini, Francesco] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Milan, Italy. [Bleicher, Marcus; Kollegger, Thorsten; Schuster, Tim; Stock, Reinhard] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Mitrovski, Michael] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schuster, Tim; Stock, Reinhard] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Becattini, F (reprint author), Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. RI Becattini, Francesco/I-6435-2012 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Hessian LOEWE initiative through HIC for FAIR; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Helmholtz Research School on Quark Matter Studies; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH1-8886]; US Department of Energy; GSI; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF); DESY FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), by the Hessian LOEWE initiative through HIC for FAIR, and by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN). We are also grateful to the Center for Scientific Computing (CSC) at Frankfurt and to the INFN Sezione di Firenze for providing the computing resources. T.S. is grateful for support from the Helmholtz Research School on Quark Matter Studies. M.M. acknowledges the support by the Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-8886 with the US Department of Energy. Moreover, this work was supported by GSI, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), and DESY. NR 37 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044921 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044921 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 930DN UT WOS:000303117400004 ER PT J AU An, FP Bai, JZ Balantekin, AB Band, HR Beavis, D Beriguete, W Bishai, M Blyth, S Boddy, K Brown, RL Cai, B Cao, GF Cao, J Carr, R Chan, WT Chang, JF Chang, Y Chasman, C Chen, HS Chen, HY Chen, SJ Chen, SM Chen, XC Chen, XH Chen, XS Chen, Y Chen, YX Cherwinka, JJ Chu, MC Cummings, JP Deng, ZY Ding, YY Diwan, MV Dong, L Draeger, E Du, XF Dwyer, DA Edwards, WR Ely, SR Fang, SD Fu, JY Fu, ZW Ge, LQ Ghazikhanian, V Gill, RL Goett, J Gonchar, M Gong, GH Gong, H Gornushkin, YA Greenler, LS Gu, WQ Guan, MY Guo, XH Hackenburg, RW Hahn, RL Hans, S He, M He, Q He, WS Heeger, KM Heng, YK Hinrichs, P Ho, TH Hor, YK Hsiung, YB Hu, BZ Hu, T Hu, T Huang, HX Huang, HZ Huang, PW Huang, X Huang, XT Huber, P Isvan, Z Jaffe, DE Jetter, S Ji, XL Ji, XP Jiang, HJ Jiang, WQ Jiao, JB Johnson, RA Kang, L Kettell, SH Kramer, M Kwan, KK Kwok, MW Kwok, T Lai, CY Lai, WC Lai, WH Lau, K Lebanowski, L Lee, J Lee, MKP Leitner, R Leung, JKC Leung, KY Lewis, CA Li, B Li, F Li, GS Li, J Li, QJ Li, SF Li, WD Li, XB Li, XN Li, XQ Li, Y Li, ZB Liang, H Liang, J Lin, CJ Lin, GL Lin, SK Lin, SX Lin, YC Ling, JJ Link, JM Littenberg, L Littlejohn, BR Liu, BJ Liu, C Liu, DW Liu, H Liu, JC Liu, JL Liu, S Liu, X Liu, YB Lu, C Lu, HQ Luk, A Luk, KB Luo, T Luo, XL Ma, LH Ma, QM Ma, XB Ma, XY Ma, YQ Mayes, B McDonald, KT McFarlane, MC McKeown, RD Meng, Y Mohapatra, D Morgan, JE Nakajima, Y Napolitano, J Naumov, D Nemchenok, I Newsom, C Ngai, HY Ngai, WK Nie, YB Ning, Z Ochoa-Ricoux, JP Oh, D Olshevski, A Pagac, A Patton, S Pearson, C Pec, V Peng, JC Piilonen, LE Pinsky, L Pun, CSJ Qi, FZ Qi, M Qian, X Raper, N Rosero, R Roskovec, B Ruan, XC Seilhan, B Shao, BB Shih, K Steiner, H Stoler, P Sun, GX Sun, JL Tam, YH Tanaka, HK Tang, X Themann, H Torun, Y Trentalange, S Tsai, O Tsang, KV Tsang, RHM Tull, C Viren, B Virostek, S Vorobel, V Wang, CH Wang, LS Wang, LY Wang, LZ Wang, M Wang, NY Wang, RG Wang, T Wang, W Wang, X Wang, X Wang, YF Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, ZM Webber, DM Wei, YD Wen, LJ Wenman, DL Whisnant, K White, CG Whitehead, L Whitten, CA Wilhelmi, J Wise, T Wong, HC Wong, HLH Wong, J Worcester, ET Wu, FF Wu, Q Xia, DM Xiang, ST Xiao, Q Xing, ZZ Xu, G Xu, J Xu, J Xu, JL Xu, W Xu, Y Xue, T Yang, CG Yang, L Ye, M Yeh, M Yeh, YS Yip, K Young, BL Yu, ZY Zhan, L Zhang, C Zhang, FH Zhang, JW Zhang, QM Zhang, K Zhang, QX Zhang, SH Zhang, YC Zhang, YH Zhang, YX Zhang, ZJ Zhang, ZP Zhang, ZY Zhao, J Zhao, QW Zhao, YB Zheng, L Zhong, WL Zhou, L Zhou, ZY Zhuang, HL Zou, JH AF An, F. P. Bai, J. Z. Balantekin, A. B. Band, H. R. Beavis, D. Beriguete, W. Bishai, M. Blyth, S. Boddy, K. Brown, R. L. Cai, B. Cao, G. F. Cao, J. Carr, R. Chan, W. T. Chang, J. F. Chang, Y. Chasman, C. Chen, H. S. Chen, H. Y. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. M. Chen, X. C. Chen, X. H. Chen, X. S. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. X. Cherwinka, J. J. Chu, M. C. Cummings, J. P. Deng, Z. Y. Ding, Y. Y. Diwan, M. V. Dong, L. Draeger, E. Du, X. F. Dwyer, D. A. Edwards, W. R. Ely, S. R. Fang, S. D. Fu, J. Y. Fu, Z. W. Ge, L. Q. Ghazikhanian, V. Gill, R. L. Goett, J. Gonchar, M. Gong, G. H. Gong, H. Gornushkin, Y. A. Greenler, L. S. Gu, W. Q. Guan, M. Y. Guo, X. H. Hackenburg, R. W. Hahn, R. L. Hans, S. He, M. He, Q. He, W. S. Heeger, K. M. Heng, Y. K. Hinrichs, P. Ho, T. H. Hor, Y. K. Hsiung, Y. B. Hu, B. Z. Hu, T. Hu, T. Huang, H. X. Huang, H. Z. Huang, P. W. Huang, X. Huang, X. T. Huber, P. Isvan, Z. Jaffe, D. E. Jetter, S. Ji, X. L. Ji, X. P. Jiang, H. J. Jiang, W. Q. Jiao, J. B. Johnson, R. A. Kang, L. Kettell, S. H. Kramer, M. Kwan, K. K. Kwok, M. W. Kwok, T. Lai, C. Y. Lai, W. C. Lai, W. H. Lau, K. Lebanowski, L. Lee, J. Lee, M. K. P. Leitner, R. Leung, J. K. C. Leung, K. Y. Lewis, C. A. Li, B. Li, F. Li, G. S. Li, J. Li, Q. J. Li, S. F. Li, W. D. Li, X. B. Li, X. N. Li, X. Q. Li, Y. Li, Z. B. Liang, H. Liang, J. Lin, C. J. Lin, G. L. Lin, S. K. Lin, S. X. Lin, Y. C. Ling, J. J. Link, J. M. Littenberg, L. Littlejohn, B. R. Liu, B. J. Liu, C. Liu, D. W. Liu, H. Liu, J. C. Liu, J. L. Liu, S. Liu, X. Liu, Y. B. Lu, C. Lu, H. Q. Luk, A. Luk, K. B. Luo, T. Luo, X. L. Ma, L. H. Ma, Q. M. Ma, X. B. Ma, X. Y. Ma, Y. Q. Mayes, B. McDonald, K. T. McFarlane, M. C. McKeown, R. D. Meng, Y. Mohapatra, D. Morgan, J. E. Nakajima, Y. Napolitano, J. Naumov, D. Nemchenok, I. Newsom, C. Ngai, H. Y. Ngai, W. K. Nie, Y. B. Ning, Z. Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P. Oh, D. Olshevski, A. Pagac, A. Patton, S. Pearson, C. Pec, V. Peng, J. C. Piilonen, L. E. Pinsky, L. Pun, C. S. J. Qi, F. Z. Qi, M. Qian, X. Raper, N. Rosero, R. Roskovec, B. Ruan, X. C. Seilhan, B. Shao, B. B. Shih, K. Steiner, H. Stoler, P. Sun, G. X. Sun, J. L. Tam, Y. H. Tanaka, H. K. Tang, X. Themann, H. Torun, Y. Trentalange, S. Tsai, O. Tsang, K. V. Tsang, R. H. M. Tull, C. Viren, B. Virostek, S. Vorobel, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, L. S. Wang, L. Y. Wang, L. Z. Wang, M. Wang, N. Y. Wang, R. G. Wang, T. Wang, W. Wang, X. Wang, X. Wang, Y. F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. M. Webber, D. M. Wei, Y. D. Wen, L. J. Wenman, D. L. Whisnant, K. White, C. G. Whitehead, L. Whitten, C. A., Jr. Wilhelmi, J. Wise, T. Wong, H. C. Wong, H. L. H. Wong, J. Worcester, E. T. Wu, F. F. Wu, Q. Xia, D. M. Xiang, S. T. Xiao, Q. Xing, Z. Z. Xu, G. Xu, J. Xu, J. Xu, J. L. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xue, T. Yang, C. G. Yang, L. Ye, M. Yeh, M. Yeh, Y. S. Yip, K. Young, B. L. Yu, Z. Y. Zhan, L. Zhang, C. Zhang, F. H. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, Q. M. Zhang, K. Zhang, Q. X. Zhang, S. H. Zhang, Y. C. Zhang, Y. H. Zhang, Y. X. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Z. Y. Zhao, J. Zhao, Q. W. Zhao, Y. B. Zheng, L. Zhong, W. L. Zhou, L. Zhou, Z. Y. Zhuang, H. L. Zou, J. H. TI Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOADED LIQUID SCINTILLATOR; NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; REACTOR; SPECTRA; OSCILLATIONS; THETA(13); PU-239 AB The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has measured a nonzero value for the neutrino mixing angle 0(13) with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. Antineutrinos from six 2.9 GW(th) reactors were detected in six antineutrino detectors deployed in two near (flux-weighted baseline 470 m and 576 m) and one far (1648 m) underground experimental halls. With a 43 000 ton-GW(th)-day live-time exposure in 55 days, 10 416 (80 376) electron-antineutrino candidates were detected at the far hall (near halls). The ratio of the observed to expected number of antineutrinos at the far hall is R = 0.940 +/- 0.011(stat.) +/- 0.004(syst.). A rate-only analysis finds sin(2)2 theta(13) = 0.092 +/- 0.016(stat.) +/- 0.005(syst.) in a three-neutrino framework. C1 [An, F. P.; Bai, J. Z.; Cao, G. F.; Cao, J.; Chang, J. F.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, X. H.; Chen, X. S.; Deng, Z. Y.; Ding, Y. Y.; Dong, L.; Du, X. F.; Fu, J. Y.; Guan, M. Y.; He, M.; Heng, Y. K.; Hu, T.; Jetter, S.; Ji, X. L.; Jiang, W. Q.; Li, B.; Li, F.; Li, J.; Li, Q. J.; Li, W. D.; Li, X. B.; Li, X. N.; Liang, J.; Liu, B. J.; Liu, C.; Liu, J. C.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y. B.; Lu, H. Q.; Luo, T.; Luo, X. L.; Ma, L. H.; Ma, Q. M.; Ma, X. Y.; Ma, Y. Q.; Ning, Z.; Qi, F. Z.; Sun, G. X.; Tang, X.; Wang, L. S.; Wang, L. Y.; Wang, M.; Wang, R. G.; Wang, T.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. M.; Wen, L. J.; Xia, D. M.; Xing, Z. Z.; Xu, J. L.; Yang, C. G.; Ye, M.; Yu, Z. Y.; Zhan, L.; Zhang, F. H.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, Q. M.; Zhang, S. H.; Zhang, Y. H.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, Q. W.; Zhao, Y. B.; Zhou, L.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zou, J. H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Balantekin, A. B.; Band, H. R.; Cherwinka, J. J.; Greenler, L. S.; Heeger, K. M.; Hinrichs, P.; Lewis, C. A.; Littlejohn, B. R.; McFarlane, M. C.; Pagac, A.; Webber, D. M.; Wenman, D. L.; Wise, T.; Xiao, Q.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Beavis, D.; Beriguete, W.; Bishai, M.; Brown, R. L.; Chan, W. T.; Chasman, C.; Diwan, M. V.; Gill, R. L.; Hackenburg, R. W.; Hahn, R. L.; Hans, S.; Isvan, Z.; Jaffe, D. E.; Kettell, S. H.; Ling, J. J.; Littenberg, L.; Pearson, C.; Rosero, R.; Tanaka, H. K.; Themann, H.; Viren, B.; Wang, Z.; Worcester, E. T.; Yeh, M.; Yip, K.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Blyth, S.; Chang, Y.; Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Boddy, K.; Cai, B.; Carr, R.; Dwyer, D. A.; McKeown, R. D.; Oh, D.; Qian, X.; Tsang, R. H. M.; Wang, W.; Wu, F. F.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Chen, H. Y.; Hu, B. Z.; Lai, W. H.; Lin, G. L.; Yeh, Y. S.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Chen, S. J.; Fang, S. D.; Fu, Z. W.; Huang, P. W.; Qi, M.] Nanjing Univ, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, S. M.; Gong, G. H.; Gong, H.; Lin, Y. C.; Shao, B. B.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xue, T.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Chen, X. C.; Chu, M. C.; Kwan, K. K.; Kwok, M. W.; Lin, Y. C.; Liu, B. J.; Luk, A.; Shih, K.; Tam, Y. H.; Wong, J.; Xu, J.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y.] Shenzhen Univ, Shen Zhen, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y. X.; Ma, X. B.; Wang, L. Z.] N China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Cummings, J. P.] Siena Coll, Loudonville, NY USA. [Draeger, E.; Seilhan, B.; Torun, Y.; White, C. G.; Wu, Q.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Edwards, W. R.; Kramer, M.; Lee, J.; Lin, C. J.; Liu, S.; Luk, K. B.; Nakajima, Y.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Patton, S.; Steiner, H.; Tsang, K. V.; Tull, C.; Virostek, S.; Zhong, W. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ely, S. R.; Liu, D. W.; Ngai, W. K.; Peng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA. [Ge, L. Q.; Jiang, H. J.; Lai, W. C.; Lin, Y. C.; Zhang, Q. X.] Chengdu Univ Technol, Chengdu, Peoples R China. [Ghazikhanian, V.; Huang, H. Z.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O.; Whitten, C. A., Jr.; Xu, W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Goett, J.; Napolitano, J.; Raper, N.; Stoler, P.; Wilhelmi, J.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY USA. [Gonchar, M.; Gornushkin, Y. A.; Naumov, D.; Nemchenok, I.; Olshevski, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. [Gu, W. Q.; Li, G. S.; Liu, J. L.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Guo, X. H.; Hu, T.; Wang, N. Y.; Xu, J.] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [He, Q.; Lu, C.; McDonald, K. T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [He, W. S.; Ho, T. H.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Lai, C. Y.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Hor, Y. K.; Huber, P.; Link, J. M.; Meng, Y.; Mohapatra, D.; Morgan, J. E.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Huang, H. X.; Nie, Y. B.; Ruan, X. C.; Zhou, Z. Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Huang, X.; Lau, K.; Lebanowski, L.; Lin, S. K.; Mayes, B.; Newsom, C.; Pinsky, L.; Whitehead, L.; Xu, G.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX USA. [Huang, X. T.; Jiao, J. B.; Wang, M.; Wu, Q.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Ji, X. P.; Li, X. Q.; Xu, Y.] Nankai Univ, Dept Phys, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Johnson, R. A.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Kang, L.; Li, S. F.; Li, Y.; Lin, S. X.; Wei, Y. D.; Yang, L.; Zhang, Z. J.] Dongguan Inst Technol, Dongguan, Peoples R China. [Kramer, M.; Luk, K. B.; Steiner, H.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kwok, T.; Lee, M. K. P.; Leung, J. K. C.; Leung, K. Y.; Lin, Y. C.; Liu, B. J.; Liu, H.; Ngai, H. Y.; Pun, C. S. J.; Wong, H. C.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Leitner, R.; Pec, V.; Roskovec, B.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Li, Z. B.] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Liang, H.; Xiang, S. T.; Zhang, Y. C.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zheng, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [McKeown, R. D.; Wang, W.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA. [Sun, J. L.; Zhang, Y. X.] China Guangdong Nucl Power Grp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Whisnant, K.; Young, B. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA. RP An, FP (reprint author), Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. RI Wen, Liangjian/C-5113-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Liu, Jianglai/P-2587-2015; dong, liaoyuan/A-5093-2015; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Peng, Jun/L-3755-2013; Nemchenok, Igor/F-9715-2014; Li, Zhibing/B-1641-2012; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Balantekin, Akif Baha/E-4776-2010; Cao, Jun/G-8701-2012; Wang, Meng/C-4888-2013; Gornushkin, Yury/F-4788-2013; Wei, Yen/H-5329-2012 OI HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Zhang, Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272; Li, Xiaonan/0000-0003-2857-0219; Torun, Yagmur/0000-0003-2336-6585; Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro/0000-0001-7376-5555; Wen, Liangjian/0000-0003-4541-9422; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Liu, Jianglai/0000-0002-4563-3157; Goett, Johnny/0000-0002-3685-2227; Naumov, Dmitry Vadimovich/0000-0002-0966-8803; Zhong, Weili/0000-0002-4566-5490; Ngai, Ho Yin/0000-0003-0336-2165; dong, liaoyuan/0000-0002-4773-5050; Xu, Jilei/0000-0001-5743-6807; Wang, Zhimin/0000-0002-8651-8999; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Balantekin, Akif Baha/0000-0002-2999-0111; Cao, Jun/0000-0002-3586-2319; Wang, Meng/0000-0003-4067-1127; Gornushkin, Yury/0000-0003-3524-4032; FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China; United States Department of Energy; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong provincial government; Shenzhen municipal government; China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; University of Hong Kong; MOE at National Taiwan University; National Chiao-Tung University; NSC from Taiwan; U.S. National Science Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; Czech Science Foundation; Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia FX The Daya Bay experiment is supported in part by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, the United States Department of Energy, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Guangdong provincial government, the Shenzhen municipal government, the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, University Development Fund of The University of Hong Kong, the MOE program for Research of Excellence at National Taiwan University, National Chiao-Tung University, and NSC fund support from Taiwan, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, the Czech Science Foundation, and the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. We thank Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. and China railway 15th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. for building the underground laboratory. We are grateful for the ongoing cooperation from the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group and China Light & Power Company. NR 33 TC 1079 Z9 1086 U1 20 U2 287 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 171803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.171803 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 930EF UT WOS:000303119400002 PM 22680853 ER PT J AU Tan, CY Burov, A AF Tan, C. Y. Burov, A. TI Phase modulation of the bucket stops bunch oscillations at the Fermilab Tevatron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION AB Bunches in the Tevatron are known to exhibit longitudinal oscillations which persist indefinitely. These oscillations are colloquially called "dancing bunches." Although the dancing proton bunches do not cause single bunch emittance growth or beam loss at injection, they lead to bunch lengthening at collisions. In Tevatron operations, a longitudinal damper has been built which stops this dance and damps out coupled bunch modes. Recent theoretical work predicts that the dance can also be stopped by an appropriate change in the bunch distribution. This paper describes the Tevatron experiments which support this theory. C1 [Tan, C. Y.; Burov, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Tan, CY (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX The authors wish to thank V. Lebedev for discussions and R. Madrak for reading and correcting errors in this manuscript. This work is supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 044401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.044401 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 930EL UT WOS:000303120000003 ER PT J AU Calderone, PJ Banerjee, D Nizami, Q LaDuca, RL Parise, JB AF Calderone, Paul J. Banerjee, Debasis Nizami, Quddus LaDuca, Robert L. Parise, John B. TI Synthesis, characterization, and luminescence properties of magnesium coordination networks synthesized using an isophthalate linker SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article DE Coordination networks; Magnesium; Isophthalate; Photoluminescence ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; GAS SORPTION; LIGANDS; TEMPERATURE; POLYMERS; TOPOLOGY; CRYSTAL; BLOCK AB Two new magnesium-based isophthalate coordination networks result from the variation of solvent and temperature: Mg-4(IPA)(3)(HCOO)(2)(DMF)(2) [1: IPA = isophthalate; space group Fdd2, a= 22.480(5) angstrom, b = 38.210(8) angstrom, c = 8.8690(2), V = 7618(3) angstrom(3)] is a three-dimensional network of edge-shared magnesium octahedra connected by IPA linkers. A formate group forms a bridge between the magnesium metal centers and a coordinated DMF molecule occupies the space within the channels of compound 1. Mg(IPA)(E-tOH) 2: space group Pbca, a= 14.1854(2) angstrom, b = 16.326(2) angstrom, c = 19.233(3) angstrom, V = 4404.73(2) angstrom(3) also forms a three-dimensional network, which is constructed by connecting dimers of Mg-2 into chains with IPA linkers. Two solvent ethanol molecules coordinate to one of magnesium metal centers. Compound 1 forms using DMF as a solvent while ethanol is used as a solvent to form compound 2. Topological analyses show that both structures can be described as trinodal nets with point symbols (4(8).6(2))(2)(4(10).6(5))(4(17).6(11))(2) for 1 and (4(8).6(2))(4(9).6)(4(31).6(14)) for 2. Photoluminescence measurements of 1 and 2 reveal a red shift of the spectra of both compounds compared to the free IPA ligand when an excitation wavelength of 385 nm is used. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Calderone, Paul J.; Banerjee, Debasis; Nizami, Quddus; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [LaDuca, Robert L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chemisoy, Lyman Briggs Coll, E Lansing, MI 48825 USA. [Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Parise, John B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Source Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Banerjee, D (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, 255 ESS,Room 343, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM debasis.banerjee@stonybrook.edu RI Banerjee, Debasis/B-2439-2008 FU Division of Materials Research of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0800415]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0840483] FX Synthesis and characterization work (P.J.C., D.B., and Q.N.) is funded by the Division of Materials Research of the National Science Foundation; Grant No. DMR-0800415 (JBP). The crystal structure of compound 2 was determined with the use of the Stony Brook University single crystal diffractometer, obtained through the support of the National Science Foundation, Grant No. CHE-0840483. We thank Dr. Sun Jin Kim (KIST, Nonmaterial Research Center, South Korea) for assistance in synthesis, Dr. Alexander Santulli and Prof. Stanislaus S. Wong (Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry) for assistance and use of facilities in completing photoluminescence measurements. NR 51 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 1 BP 42 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2012.02.006 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 932QV UT WOS:000303306500007 ER PT J AU Ren, J Zhu, JX Gubernatis, JE Wang, C Li, BW AF Ren, Jie Zhu, Jian-Xin Gubernatis, James E. Wang, Chen Li, Baowen TI Thermoelectric transport with electron-phonon coupling and electron-electron interaction in molecular junctions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MODEL AB Within the framework of nonequilibrium Green's functions, we investigate the thermoelectric transport in a single molecular junction with electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions. By transforming into a displaced phonon basis, we are able to deal with these interactions nonperturbatively. Then, by invoking the weak tunneling limit, we are able to calculate the thermoelectricity. Results show that at low temperatures, resonances of the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, occur around the sides of resonances of electronic conductance but drop dramatically to zero at exactly these resonant points. We find ZT can be enhanced by increasing electron-phonon coupling and Coulomb repulsion, and an optimal enhancement is obtained when these two interactions are competing. Our results indicate a great potential for single molecular junctions as good thermoelectric devices over a wide range of temperatures. C1 [Ren, Jie; Li, Baowen] NUS Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117456, Singapore. [Ren, Jie; Wang, Chen; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Ren, Jie; Wang, Chen; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Zhu, Jian-Xin; Gubernatis, James E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Chen] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. RP Ren, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Li, Baowen/G-3003-2011; Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010; OI Li, Baowen/0000-0002-8728-520X; Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NUS [R-144-000-285-646] FX J.R. acknowledges the hospitality of Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), where this work was carried out. J.X.Z and J.E.G. acknowledge the support of US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of J.R., C.W., and B.L. was supported in part by NUS Grant No. R-144-000-285-646. NR 35 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155443 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155443 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930DC UT WOS:000303116000004 ER PT J AU Guo, SL Solares, SD Mochalin, V Neitzel, I Gogotsi, Y Kalinin, SV Jesse, S AF Guo, Senli Solares, Santiago D. Mochalin, Vadym Neitzel, Ioannis Gogotsi, Yury Kalinin, Sergei V. Jesse, Stephen TI Multifrequency Imaging in the Intermittent Contact Mode of Atomic Force Microscopy: Beyond Phase Imaging SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE atomic force microscopy; diamond; nanoparticles; phase imaging; scanning probe microscopy ID TAPPING-MODE; VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES; NANODIAMOND POWDERS; ENERGY-DISSIPATION; SURFACE; TIP; AFM; CHEMISTRY; BLENDS AB The cantilever dynamics in single-frequency scanning probe microscopy (SPM) are undefined due to having only two output variables, which leads to poorly understood image contrast. To address this shortcoming, generalized phase imaging scanning probe microscopy (GP-SPM), based on broad band detection and multi-eigenmode operation, is developed and demonstrated on diamond nanoparticles with different functionalization layers. It is shown that rich information on tipsurface interactions can be acquired by separating the response amplitude, instant resonance frequency, and quality factor. The obtained data allow high-resolution imaging even in the ambient environment. By tuning the strength of tipsurface interaction, different surface functionalizations can be discerned. C1 [Guo, Senli; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Jesse, Stephen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mochalin, Vadym; Neitzel, Ioannis; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Mochalin, Vadym; Neitzel, Ioannis; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Solares, Santiago D.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mech Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Jesse, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sjesse@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Gogotsi, Yury/B-2167-2008; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Gogotsi, Yury/0000-0001-9423-4032; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Mochalin, Vadym/0000-0001-7403-1043 FU Office of Science; Basic Energy Sciences Program; Division of User Facilities; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC61]; U.S. National Science Foundation [CMMI-0854735] FX Parts of this research (S. V. K., S.J., S. G.) were performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Science sponsored by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Program, Division of User Facilities. This collaboration was supported (V. M., I.N., Y.G.) as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number ERKCC61. S. D. S. acknowledges support from U.S. National Science Foundation award No. CMMI-0854735. NR 40 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 43 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 8 BP 1264 EP 1269 DI 10.1002/smll.201101648 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 925ZB UT WOS:000302800000018 PM 22334564 ER PT J AU Chao, W Fischer, P Tyliszczak, T Rekawa, S Anderson, E Naulleau, P AF Chao, W. Fischer, P. Tyliszczak, T. Rekawa, S. Anderson, E. Naulleau, P. TI Real space soft x-ray imaging at 10 nm spatial resolution SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ZONE PLATES; MICROSCOPY; WORKING AB Using Fresnel zone plates made with our robust nanofabrication processes, we have successfully achieved 10 nm spatial resolution with soft x-ray microscopy. The result, obtained with both a conventional full-field and scanning soft x-ray microscope, marks a significant step forward in extending the microscopy to truly nanoscale studies. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Chao, W.; Fischer, P.; Rekawa, S.; Anderson, E.; Naulleau, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tyliszczak, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chao, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wlchao@lbl.gov RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 97 Z9 97 U1 6 U2 34 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 9 DI 10.1364/OE.20.009777 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA 941TR UT WOS:000303989300049 PM 22535070 ER PT J AU Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Aziz, T Bakich, AM Bay, A Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, K Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Higuchi, T Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kapusta, P Katayama, N Kawasaki, T Kichimi, H Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Liu, C Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Mori, T Muramatsu, N Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Neubauer, S Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Ozaki, H Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, HK Park, KS Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Poluektov, A Rohrken, M Rozanska, M Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Singh, JB Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumisawa, K Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Tikhomirov, I Trabelsi, K Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Ushiroda, Y Vahsen, SE Varner, G Varvell, KE Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamamoto, H Yamashita, Y Yamauchi, M Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zupanc, A Zyukova, O AF Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Bay, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, K. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Higuchi, T. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kapusta, P. Katayama, N. Kawasaki, T. Kichimi, H. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Neubauer, S. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Ozaki, H. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Poluektov, A. Roehrken, M. Rozanska, M. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Singh, J. B. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumisawa, K. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Tikhomirov, I. Trabelsi, K. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Ushiroda, Y. Vahsen, S. E. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamamoto, H. Yamashita, Y. Yamauchi, M. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zupanc, A. Zyukova, O. CA Belle Collaboration TI Precise Measurement of the CP Violation Parameter sin2 phi(1) in B-0 -> (c(c)over-bar)K-0 Decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID B-DECAYS; BELLE AB We present a precise measurement of the CP violation parameter sin2 phi(1) and the direct CP violation parameter A(f) using the final data sample of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. One neutral B meson is reconstructed in a J / psi K-S(0), psi (2S)K-S(0), chi K-c1(S)0, or J / psi K-L(0) CP eigenstate and its flavor is identified from the decay products of the accompanying B meson. From the distribution of proper-time intervals between the two B decays, we obtain the following CP violation parameters: sin2 phi(1) = 0.667 +/- 0.023(stat) +/- 0.012(syst) and A(f) = 0.006 +/- 0.016(stat) +/- 0.012(syst). C1 [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, K.; Hara, T.; Higuchi, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Kichimi, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Ozaki, H.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Ushiroda, Y.; Yamauchi, M.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zyukova, O.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zyukova, O.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Tikhomirov, I.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Neubauer, S.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bay, A.; Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Liu, Y.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.; Rozanska, M.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kumar, R.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Iwabuchi, M.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. RP Adachi, I (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. RI Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016 OI Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 23 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 171802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.171802 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 980TP UT WOS:000306916700002 PM 22680852 ER PT J AU Sato, Y Yamamoto, H Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Aziz, T Bakich, AM Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, P Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hyun, HJ Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kapusta, P Kawasaki, T Kichimi, H Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SK Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kobayashi, N Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Liu, C Liu, ZQ Louvot, R McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Muramatsu, N Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Natkaniec, Z Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Ostrowicz, W Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Park, HK Pedlar, TK Petric, M Piilonen, LE Poluektov, A Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Seidl, R Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Stypula, J Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Varner, G Varvell, KE Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Wicht, J Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamashita, Y Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Sato, Y. Yamamoto, H. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, P. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hyun, H. J. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kapusta, P. Kawasaki, T. Kichimi, H. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. K. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, N. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Louvot, R. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Muramatsu, N. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Natkaniec, Z. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Ostrowicz, W. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Poluektov, A. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Seidl, R. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Stypula, J. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Wicht, J. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamashita, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurement of the CP-Violation Parameter sin2 phi(1) with a New Tagging Method at the Y(5S) Resonance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BELLE AB We report a measurement of the CP-violation parameter sin2 phi(1) at the Y(5S) resonance using a new tagging method, called "B-pi tagging.'' In Y(5S) decays containing a neutral B meson, a charged B, and a charged pion, the neutral B is reconstructed in the J / psi K-S(0) CP-eigenstate decay channel. The initial flavor of the neutral B meson at the moment of the Y(5S) decay is opposite to that of the charged B and may thus be inferred from the charge of the pion without reconstructing the charged B. From the asymmetry between B-pi(+) and B-pi(-) tagged J / psi K-S(0) yields, we determine sin2 phi(1) 0.57 +/- 0.58(stat) +/- 0.06(syst). The results are based on 121 fb(-1) of data recorded by the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. C1 [Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.; Ishikawa, A.; Onuki, Y.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Poluektov, A.; Shwartz, B.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Poluektov, A.; Shwartz, B.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Kichimi, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.; Wicht, J.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.; Natkaniec, Z.; Ostrowicz, W.; Stypula, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bhardwaj, V.; Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Seidl, R.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Kim, S. K.; Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. RP Sato, Y (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. RI Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Kim, Sun Kee/G-2042-2015; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; Kim, Sun Kee/0000-0002-0013-0775; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X FU JSPS [10J03308]; MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX This work was supported in part by a JSPS Grant- in-Aid, No. 10J03308. We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer group, NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing, and SINET4 for network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 171801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.171801 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 980TP UT WOS:000306916700001 PM 22680851 ER PT J AU Krug, PW Larson, CR Eslami, AC Rodriguez, LL AF Krug, Peter W. Larson, Christopher R. Eslami, Angelique C. Rodriguez, Luis L. TI Disinfection of foot-and-mouth disease and African swine fever viruses with citric acid and sodium hypochlorite on birch wood carriers SO VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Transboundary disease; Foot-and-mouth; Swine fever; Surface disinfection ID CHEMICAL DISINFECTANTS; NONPOROUS SURFACES; VIRUCIDAL ACTIVITY; SURVIVAL; INACTIVATION; FOMITES AB Transboundary animal disease viruses such as foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) and African swine fever virus (ASFV) are highly contagious and cause severe morbidity and mortality in livestock. Proper disinfection during an outbreak can help prevent virus spread and will shorten the time for contaminated agriculture facilities to return to food production. Wood surfaces are prevalent at these locations, but there is no standardized method for porous surface disinfection; commercial disinfectants are only certified for use on hard, nonporous surfaces. To model porous surface disinfection in the laboratory, FMDV and ASFV stocks were dried on wood coupons and exposed to citric acid or sodium hypochlorite. We found that 2% citric acid was effective at inactivating both viruses dried on a wood surface by 30 min at 22 degrees C. While 2000 ppm sodium hypochlorite was capable of inactivating ASFV on wood under these conditions, this chemical did not meet the 4-log disinfection threshold for FMDV. Taken together, our data supports the use of chemical disinfectants containing at least 2% citric acid for porous surface disinfection of FMDV and ASFV. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Krug, Peter W.; Larson, Christopher R.; Eslami, Angelique C.; Rodriguez, Luis L.] ARS, USDA, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. [Larson, Christopher R.; Eslami, Angelique C.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Krug, PW (reprint author), ARS, USDA, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. EM peter.krug@ars.usda.gov FU EPA-USDA [60-1940-8-055] FX This work was funded by EPA-USDA Interagency agreement number 60-1940-8-055. CRL and ACE were participants of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center Research Participation Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-1135 EI 1873-2542 J9 VET MICROBIOL JI Vet. Microbiol. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 156 IS 1-2 BP 96 EP 101 DI 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.10.032 PG 6 WC Microbiology; Veterinary Sciences SC Microbiology; Veterinary Sciences GA 917OR UT WOS:000302188100010 PM 22115968 ER PT J AU Chandler, DW Strecker, KE AF Chandler, David W. Strecker, Kevin E. TI Dual-etalon frequency-comb cavity ringdown spectrometer SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DOWN SPECTROSCOPY AB We have demonstrated a spectroscopic technique for simultaneously obtaining broad spectral bandwidth and high frequency resolution absorption measurements, with 5 mu s temporal resolution, continuously for tens of microseconds in an apparatus with no active stabilization. The technique utilizes two passive air-gap etalons to imprint two frequency comb patterns onto a single pulsed light source. The air-gap etalons also serve as cavity ringdown cells increasing the sensitivity of the absorption spectroscopy by increasing the interrogation path length. Here, we demonstrate the operation of the spectrometer utilizing a similar to 0.15 cm (1) bandwidth pulsed dye laser and two nearly identical 300 MHz free-spectral range confocal air-gap etalons each with a finesse of similar to 1 x 10(5), to investigate the (1,1,3) overtone of water and the R(7) transition of the O-2 b(1) Sigma(+)(g) <- X-3 Sigma(g) (2,0) band with high spectral resolution. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700473] C1 [Chandler, David W.; Strecker, Kevin E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Chandler, DW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Sandia National Laboratories LDRD Office; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Mr. Mark Jaska for his help with the apparatus and Dr. Alexandra Hoops for providing the HITRAN calculations. Funding for this work was provided by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, and Sandia National Laboratories LDRD Office. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154201 DI 10.1063/1.3700473 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000013 PM 22519318 ER PT J AU Chernyak, VY Klein, JR Sinitsyn, NA AF Chernyak, Vladimir Y. Klein, John R. Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. TI Quantization and fractional quantization of currents in periodically driven stochastic systems. II. Full counting statistics SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE KINETICS; TRANSITIONS; NANOSCALE; TRANSPORT; NETWORKS; PHASE; PUMP AB We study Markovian stochastic motion on a graph with finite number of nodes and adiabatically periodically driven transition rates. We show that, under general conditions, the quantized currents that appear at low temperatures are a manifestation of topological invariants in the counting statistics of currents. This observation provides an approach for classification of topological properties of the counting statistics, as well as for extensions of the phenomenon of the robust quantization of currents at low temperatures to the properties of the counting statistics which persist to finite temperatures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703329] C1 [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Klein, John R.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Math, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klein, John R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klein, John R.; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chernyak, VY (reprint author), Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. RI Chernyak, Vladimir/F-5842-2016 OI Chernyak, Vladimir/0000-0003-4389-4238 NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154108 DI 10.1063/1.3703329 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000011 PM 22519316 ER PT J AU Chernyak, VY Klein, JR Sinitsyn, NA AF Chernyak, Vladimir Y. Klein, John R. Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. TI Quantization and fractional quantization of currents in periodically driven stochastic systems. I. Average currents SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NONEQUILIBRIUM STEADY-STATES; COUNTING STATISTICS; BROWNIAN MOTORS; FREE-ENERGY; TRANSPORT; PHASE; PUMP AB This article studies Markovian stochastic motion of a particle on a graph with finite number of nodes and periodically time-dependent transition rates that satisfy the detailed balance condition at any time. We show that under general conditions, the currents in the system on average become quantized or fractionally quantized for adiabatic driving at sufficiently low temperature. We develop the quantitative theory of this quantization and interpret it in terms of topological invariants. By implementing the celebrated Kirchhoff theorem we derive a general and explicit formula for the average generated current that plays a role of an efficient tool for treating the current quantization effects. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703328] C1 [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Klein, John R.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Math, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klein, John R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klein, John R.; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chernyak, VY (reprint author), Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. RI Chernyak, Vladimir/F-5842-2016 OI Chernyak, Vladimir/0000-0003-4389-4238 FU NSF [CHE-0808910, ECCS-0925618]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This material is based upon work supported by NSF (Grant Nos. CHE-0808910 and ECCS-0925618). N.A.S. was additionally supported by DOE (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 59 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154107 DI 10.1063/1.3703328 PG 20 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000010 PM 22519315 ER PT J AU Jones, RE Mandadapu, KK AF Jones, Reese E. Mandadapu, Kranthi K. TI Adaptive Green-Kubo estimates of transport coefficients from molecular dynamics based on robust error analysis SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STATISTICAL-MECHANICAL THEORY; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; IRREVERSIBLE-PROCESSES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; COMPUTER EXPERIMENTS; RECIPROCAL RELATIONS; SIMULATIONS; SILICON; GAN; CRYSTALS AB We present a rigorous Green-Kubo methodology for calculating transport coefficients based on on-the-fly estimates of: (a) statistical stationarity of the relevant process, and (b) error in the resulting coefficient. The methodology uses time samples efficiently across an ensemble of parallel replicas to yield accurate estimates, which is particularly useful for estimating the thermal conductivity of semi-conductors near their Debye temperatures where the characteristic decay times of the heat flux correlation functions are large. Employing and extending the error analysis of Zwanzig and Ailawadi [Phys. Rev. 182, 280 (1969)] and Frenkel [in Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Course LXXV (North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1980)] to the integral of correlation, we are able to provide tight theoretical bounds for the error in the estimate of the transport coefficient. To demonstrate the performance of the method, four test cases of increasing computational cost and complexity are presented: the viscosity of Ar and water, and the thermal conductivity of Si and GaN. In addition to producing accurate estimates of the transport coefficients for these materials, this work demonstrates precise agreement of the computed variances in the estimates of the correlation and the transport coefficient with the extended theory based on the assumption that fluctuations follow a Gaussian process. The proposed algorithm in conjunction with the extended theory enables the calculation of transport coefficients with the Green-Kubo method accurately and efficiently. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700344] C1 [Jones, Reese E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Mandadapu, Kranthi K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jones, RE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM rjones@sandia.gov FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories FX This work was supported by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the Applied Mathematics program in the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration (Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 62 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154102 DI 10.1063/1.3700344 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000005 PM 22519310 ER PT J AU Li, X Zheng, WJ Buonaugurio, A Buytendyk, A Bowen, K Balasubramanian, K AF Li, Xiang Zheng, Weijun Buonaugurio, Angela Buytendyk, Allyson Bowen, Kit Balasubramanian, Krishnan TI Photoelectron spectroscopy of the molecular anions, ZrO-, HfO-, HfHO-, and HfO2H- SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL MONOXIDES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; LASER SPECTROSCOPY; ZIRCONIUM-OXIDE; DIPOLE-MOMENTS; CLUSTER ANIONS; SYSTEM; SPECTRUM; OXYGEN AB Negative ion photoelectron spectra of ZrO, HfO, HfHO, and HfO2H are reported. Even though zirconium- and hafnium-containing molecules typically exhibit similar chemistries, the negative ion photoelectron spectral profiles of ZrO and HfO are dramatically different from one another. By comparing these data with relevant theoretical and experimental studies, as well as by using insights drawn from atomic spectra, spin-orbit interactions, and relativistic effects, the photodetachment transitions in the spectra of ZrO- and HfO- were assigned. As a result, the electron affinities of ZrO and HfO were determined to be 1.26 +/- 0.05 eV and 0.60 +/- 0.05 eV, respectively. The anion photoelectron spectra of HfHO- and HfO2H- are similar to one another and their structural connectivities are likely to be H-Hf-O- and O-Hf-OH-, respectively. The electron affinities of HfHO and HfO2H are 1.70 +/- 0.05 eV and 1.73 +/- 0.05 eV, respectively. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704127] C1 [Li, Xiang; Zheng, Weijun; Buonaugurio, Angela; Buytendyk, Allyson; Bowen, Kit] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Li, Xiang; Zheng, Weijun; Buonaugurio, Angela; Buytendyk, Allyson; Bowen, Kit] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Balasubramanian, Krishnan] Calif State Univ Hayward, Coll Sci, Hayward, CA 94542 USA. [Balasubramanian, Krishnan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Balasubramanian, Krishnan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bowen, K (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Charles & 34Th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM kbowen@jhu.edu RI Li, Xiang/F-4539-2012 FU Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under KHB's [DE-FG02-09ER46558] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under KHB's Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46558. We also thank Maciej Gutowski and Jun Li for helpful discussions. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154306 DI 10.1063/1.4704127 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000020 PM 22519325 ER PT J AU Xu, H Jacovella, U Ruscic, B Pratt, ST Lucchese, RR AF Xu, Hong Jacovella, U. Ruscic, B. Pratt, S. T. Lucchese, R. R. TI Near-threshold shape resonance in the photoionization of 2-butyne SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID IONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HARTREE-FOCK; BASIS-SETS; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; ELECTRON; SPECTROSCOPY; COMBUSTION AB Photoelectron velocity map imaging is combined with one-and two-photon ionization to study the near threshold photoionization of the 2-butyne molecule. In this region, the photoabsorption and photoionization cross sections display a very intense broad feature that is assigned to an l = 4, pi (g) shape resonance. The effect of this shape resonance on the vibrational branching ratios and photoelectron angular distributions is explored. Theoretical calculations of the photoionization cross section and photoelectron angular distributions are in good agreement with the experiments. The results for 2-butyne are compared with those of acetylene, propyne, and 1-butyne, none of which show such significant enhancements near threshold, and the differences are rationalized in terms of the symmetries and orbital angular momenta of the highest occupied orbitals and the corresponding shape resonances. Expectations for larger alkynes and alkynyl radicals are also discussed. A preliminary measurement of the ionization energy of the 2-butyne dimer is also presented. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3701762] C1 [Xu, Hong; Jacovella, U.; Ruscic, B.; Pratt, S. T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lucchese, R. R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Pratt, ST (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM stpratt@anl.gov RI Ruscic, Branko/A-8716-2008; Lucchese, Robert/O-4452-2014 OI Ruscic, Branko/0000-0002-4372-6990; Lucchese, Robert/0000-0002-7200-3775 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-01ER15178]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [A-1020]; Texas AM University FX We would like to thank David Osborn of the Combustion Research Facility of Sandia National Laboratory for pointing out the large threshold photoionization cross section of 2-butyne. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FG02-01ER15178. R. R. L. acknowledges the support of the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant No. A-1020. This work was also supported by the Texas A&M University Supercomputing Facility. NR 65 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154303 DI 10.1063/1.3701762 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000017 PM 22519322 ER PT J AU Johnson, PA Carpenter, B Knuth, M Kaproth, BM Le Bas, PY Daub, EG Marone, C AF Johnson, P. A. Carpenter, B. Knuth, M. Kaproth, B. M. Le Bas, P. -Y. Daub, E. G. Marone, C. TI Nonlinear dynamical triggering of slow slip on simulated earthquake faults with implications to Earth SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID SAN-ANDREAS FAULT; GRANULAR MEDIA; STICK-SLIP; CALIFORNIA; TREMOR; DEFORMATIONS; SEISMICITY; PARKFIELD; FRICTION; VALLEY AB Among the most fascinating, recent discoveries in seismology are the phenomena of dynamically triggered fault slip, including earthquakes, tremor, slow and silent slip-during which little seismic energy is radiated-and low frequency earthquakes. Dynamic triggering refers to the initiation of fault slip by a transient deformation perturbation, most often in the form of passing seismic waves. Determining the frictional constitutive laws and the physical mechanism(s) governing triggered faulting is extremely challenging because slip nucleation depths for tectonic faults cannot be probed directly. Of the spectrum of slip behaviors, triggered slow slip is particularly difficult to characterize due to the absence of significant seismic radiation, implying mechanical conditions different from triggered earthquakes. Slow slip is often accompanied by nonvolcanic tremor in close spatial and temporal proximity. The causal relationship between them has implications for the properties and physics governing the fault slip behavior. We are characterizing the physical controls of triggered slow slip via laboratory experiments using sheared granular media to simulate fault gouge. Granular rock and glass beads are sheared under constant normal stress, while subjected to transient stress perturbation by acoustic waves. Here we describe experiments with glass beads, showing that slow and silent slip can be dynamically triggered on laboratory faults by ultrasonic waves. The laboratory triggering may take place during stable sliding (constant friction and slip velocity) and/or early in the slip cycle, during unstable sliding (stick-slip). Experimental evidence indicates that the nonlinear-dynamical response of the gouge material is responsible for the triggered slow slip. C1 [Johnson, P. A.; Le Bas, P. -Y.; Daub, E. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Carpenter, B.; Kaproth, B. M.; Marone, C.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Knuth, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geol & Geophys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Daub, E. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Johnson, PA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM paj@lanl.gov OI Carpenter, Brett/0000-0002-3451-2528; Johnson, Paul/0000-0002-0927-4003 FU NSF [OCE 0648331, NSF-EAR0911569] FX This work was supported by Institutional Support (LDRD) at Los Alamos National Laboratory and NSF grants OCE 0648331 and NSF-EAR0911569 to CM. We thank Jan Carmeliet, Michele Griffa, Behrooz Ferdowsi, Robert Guyer, Joan Gomberg, Emily Brodsky, David Shelly, Michel Campillo, Dimitri Zigone, Stefan Nielsen and Diane Rivet for discussions. NR 45 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B04310 DI 10.1029/2011JB008594 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 930DK UT WOS:000303116900001 ER PT J AU Xie, H Odstrcil, D Mays, L St Cyr, OC Gopalswamy, N Cremades, H AF Xie, H. Odstrcil, D. Mays, L. St Cyr, O. C. Gopalswamy, N. Cremades, H. TI Understanding shock dynamics in the inner heliosphere with modeling and Type II radio data: The 2010-04-03 event SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORONAL MASS EJECTION; SOLAR-WIND; STEREO MISSION; INTERPLANETARY SHOCKS; PROPAGATION; CME; MORPHOLOGY; TRACKING; AU AB The 2010 April 03 solar event was studied using observations from STEREO SECCHI, SOHO LASCO, and Wind kilometric Type II data (kmTII) combined with WSA-Cone-ENLIL model simulations performed at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC). In particular, we identified the origin of the coronal mass ejection (CME) using STEREO EUVI and SOHO EIT images. A flux-rope model was fit to the SECCHI A and B, and LASCO images to determine the CME's direction, size, and actual speed. J-maps from STEREO COR2/HI-1/HI-2 and simulations from CCMC were used to study the formation and evolution of the shock in the inner heliosphere. In addition, we also studied the time-distance profile of the shock propagation from kmTII radio burst observations. The J-maps together with in-situ data from the Wind spacecraft provided an opportunity to validate the simulation results and the kmTII prediction. Here we report on a comparison of two methods of predicting interplanetary shock arrival time: the ENLIL model and the kmTII method; and investigate whether or not using the ENLIL model density improves the kmTII prediction. We found that the ENLIL model predicted the kinematics of shock evolution well. The shock arrival times (SAT) and linear-fit shock velocities in the ENLIL model agreed well with those measurements in the J-maps along both the CME leading edge and the Sun-Earth line. The ENLIL model also reproduced most of the large scale structures of the shock propagation and gave the SAT prediction at Earth with an error of similar to 1 +/- 7 hours. The kmTII method predicted the SAT at Earth with an error of similar to 15 hours when using n(0) = 4.16 cm(-3), the ENLIL model plasma density near Earth; but it improved to similar to 2 hours when using n(0) = 6.64 cm(-3), the model density near the CME leading edge at 1 AU. C1 [Xie, H.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Odstrcil, D.] George Mason Univ, Dept Computat & Data Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Mays, L.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [St Cyr, O. C.; Gopalswamy, N.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cremades, H.] UTN FRM CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina. RP Xie, H (reprint author), Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, 200 Hannan Hall, Washington, DC 20064 USA. EM hong.xie@nasa.gov FU STEREO; SOHO; WIND teams; NASA LWS TRT [08-LWSTRT08-0029]; NASA FX The authors would like to thank the support of STEREO, SOHO, WIND teams. The STEREO SECCHI data are produced by a consortium of RAL (UK), NRL (USA), LMSAL (USA), GSFC (USA), MPS (Germany), CSL (Belgium), IOTA (France), and IAS (France). The SOHO LASCO data are produced by a consortium of the Naval Research Laboratory (USA), Max-Planck-Institut fur Aeronomie (Germany), Laboratoire d'Astronomie (France), and the University of Birmingham (UK). We acknowledge magnetogram data from NSO/GONG (Global Oscillation Network Group) and the WIND data from NASA's Space Physics Data Facility. This work was supported by NASA LWS TR&T program (08-LWSTRT08-0029). H. C. is member of Carrera del Investigador Cientifico, CONICET. M. L. Mays acknowledges support from an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A04105 DI 10.1029/2011JA017304 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 930FZ UT WOS:000303124400003 ER PT J AU Orton, CR Fraga, CG Christensen, RN Schwantes, JM AF Orton, Christopher R. Fraga, Carlos G. Christensen, Richard N. Schwantes, Jon M. TI Proof of concept experiments of the multi-isotope process monitor: An online, nondestructive, near real-time monitor for spent nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nuclear safeguards; Process monitoring; Reprocessing; Gamma spectroscopy; Spent nuclear fuel; Nondestructive assay AB Operators, national regulatory agencies and the IAEA will require the development of advanced technologies to efficiently control and safeguard nuclear material at increasingly large-scale nuclear recycling facilities. Ideally, the envisioned technologies would be capable of non-destructive, near real-time (NRT), autonomous process monitoring. This paper describes results from proof-of-principle experiments designed to test the multi-isotope process (MIP) monitor, a novel approach to monitoring and safeguarding reprocessing facilities. The MIP Monitor combines the detection of intrinsic gamma ray signatures emitted from process solutions with multivariate analysis to detect off-normal conditions in process streams nondestructively and in NRT. Commercial spent nuclear fuel of various irradiation histories was dissolved and separated using a PUREX-based batch solvent extraction. Extractions were performed at various nitric acid concentrations to mimic both normal and off-normal industrial plant operating conditions. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to the simulated gamma spectra to investigate pattern variations as a function of acid concentration, burnup and cooling time. Partial least squares (PLS) regression was applied to attempt to quantify both the acid concentration and burnup of the dissolved spent fuel during the initial separation stage of recycle. The MIP Monitor demonstrated sensitivity to induced variations of acid concentration, including the distinction of +/- 1.3 M variation from normal process conditions by way of PCA. Acid concentration was predicted using measurements from the organic extract and PLS resulting in predictions with <0.7 M relative error. Quantification of burnup levels from dissolved fuel spectra using PLS was demonstrated to be within 2.5% of previously measured values. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Orton, Christopher R.; Fraga, Carlos G.; Schwantes, Jon M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Christensen, Richard N.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Orton, CR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM christopher.orton@pnnl.gov; carlos.fraga@pnnl.gov; christensen.3@osu.edu; jon.schwantes@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Materials Protection, Accounting and Control Technology (MPACT); Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) program; Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI); Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (NIS); National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors thank the U.S. Department of Energy's Materials Protection, Accounting and Control Technology (MPACT), Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCR&D) program and the Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI), Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (NIS), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) for funding this work. In addition our gratitude goes out to the members of PNNL's Shielded Facilities Operations group for their support of the hot cell work as well as Analytical Support Operations group for their help gathering data. The authors also wish to acknowledge and thank Lisa Staudinger for her help in editing and formatting the text, as well as Jeff London for his help preparing the graphics. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 672 BP 38 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.083 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 908FB UT WOS:000301474700007 ER PT J AU Omori, T Takahashi, T Riemann, S Gai, W Gao, J Kawada, S Liu, WM Okuda, N Pei, GX Urakawa, J Ushakov, A AF Omori, Tsunehiko Takahashi, Tohru Riemann, Sabine Gai, Wei Gao, Jie Kawada, Shin-ichi Liu, Wanming Okuda, Natsuki Pei, Guoxi Urakawa, Junji Ushakov, Andriy TI A conventional positron source for international linear collider SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE ILC; International Linear Collier; Positron source AB A possible solution to realize a conventional positron source driven by a several-GeV electron beam for the International Linear Collider is proposed. A 300 Hz electron linac is employed to create positrons with stretching pulse length in order to cure target thermal load. ILC requires about 2600 bunches in a train which pulse length is 1 ms. Each pulse of the 300 Hz linac creates about 130 bunches, then 2600 bunches are created in 63 ms. Optimized parameters such as drive beam energy, beam size, and target thickness, are discussed assuming a L-band capture system to maximize the capture efficiency and to mitigate the target thermal load. A slow rotating tungsten disk is employed as positron generation target. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Omori, Tsunehiko; Urakawa, Junji] KEK High Energy Acceleratoor Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Takahashi, Tohru; Kawada, Shin-ichi] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan. [Riemann, Sabine] DESY, Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Gai, Wei; Liu, Wanming] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gao, Jie; Pei, Guoxi] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Okuda, Natsuki] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Ushakov, Andriy] Univ Hamburg, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Omori, T (reprint author), KEK High Energy Acceleratoor Res Org, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM tsunehiko.omori@kek.jp RI urakawa, junji/F-4763-2014 FU Global COE, MEXT, Japan FX We would like to appreciate Dr. M. Kuriki of Hirosima university for his valuable suggestions. We also would like to appreciate Dr. K. Yokoya of KEK, his critical comments were always useful to improve our ideas. Our heartfelt appreciation goes to Dr. L Rinolfi of CERN and Dr. T. Kamitani of KEK for fruitful discussions. Dr. S. Guiducci of INFN/Frascati gave us constructive comments on the relation between the damping ring design and positron source. We would like to appreciate Dr. J. Rochford of CCLRC/RAL and Dr. I. Bailey of Cockcroft Institute for their help to evaluate target heat issues. We would like to thank valuable discussion with Dr. R. Chehab of University Lyon-1 and Dr. A Variola of LAL. A part of this research received support of Global COE Program "the Physical Sciences Frontier", MEXT, Japan. NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 672 BP 52 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.032 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 908FB UT WOS:000301474700009 ER PT J AU Lombardi, ML Favalli, A Goda, JM Ianakiev, KD MacArthur, DW Moss, CE AF Lombardi, M. L. Favalli, A. Goda, J. M. Ianakiev, K. D. MacArthur, D. W. Moss, C. E. TI Experimental determination of the thickness of aluminum cascade pipes in the presence of UF6 gas during enrichment measurements SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nuclear safeguards; Enrichment monitoring; Gas centrifuge enrichment plant AB We present a method of determining the wall thickness of a pipe in a Gas Centrifuge Enrichment Plant (GCEP) when an empty pipe measurement is not feasible. Our method uses an X-ray tube for transmission measurements and a lanthanum bromide (LaBr3) scintillation detector on the opposite side of the pipe. Two filters, molybdenum (K-edge 20.0 keV) and palladium (K-edge 24.35 key) are used to transform the bremsstrahlung spectra produced by the X-ray tube into more useful, sharply peaked, spectra. The maximum energies of the peaks are determined by the K-edges of the filters. The attenuation properties of the uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas allow us to determine wall thickness by looking at the ratio of selected regions of interest (ROIs) of the Mo and Pd transmitted spectra. While the attenuation factor at these two transmission energies in the UF6 gas is nearly equal, attenuation in the aluminum pipe wall at these two energies differs by a factor of about 60. This difference allows measurement of attenuation in the pipe independent of attenuation in the UF6 gas. Feasibility studies were performed using analytical calculations, and filter thicknesses were optimized. In order to experimentally validate our attenuation measurement method, a UF6 source with variable enrichment and pipe thickness was built. We describe the experimental procedure used to verify our previous calculations and present recent results. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lombardi, M. L.; Favalli, A.; Goda, J. M.; Ianakiev, K. D.; MacArthur, D. W.; Moss, C. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lombardi, M. L.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Lombardi, ML (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lombardi@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration, Office for Nonproliferation Research and Development FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration, Office for Nonproliferation Research and Development. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 672 BP 69 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.119 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 908FB UT WOS:000301474700012 ER PT J AU Martinez-Garcia, M Brazel, DM Swan, BK Arnosti, C Chain, PSG Reitenga, KG Xie, G Poulton, NJ Gomez, ML Masland, DED Thompson, B Bellows, WK Ziervogel, K Lo, CC Ahmed, S Gleasner, CD Detter, CJ Stepanauskas, R AF Martinez-Garcia, Manuel Brazel, David M. Swan, Brandon K. Arnosti, Carol Chain, Patrick S. G. Reitenga, Krista G. Xie, Gary Poulton, Nicole J. Gomez, Monica Lluesma Masland, Dashiell E. D. Thompson, Brian Bellows, Wendy K. Ziervogel, Kai Lo, Chien-Chi Ahmed, Sanaa Gleasner, Cheryl D. Detter, Chris J. Stepanauskas, Ramunas TI Capturing Single Cell Genomes of Active Polysaccharide Degraders: An Unexpected Contribution of Verrucomicrobia SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID 5-CYANO-2,3-DITOLYL TETRAZOLIUM CHLORIDE; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; BACTERIAL-ACTIVITY; HYDROLYSIS RATES; MARINE-BACTERIA; SEQUENCE DATA; GEN. NOV.; DATABASE; TIME AB Microbial hydrolysis of polysaccharides is critical to ecosystem functioning and is of great interest in diverse biotechnological applications, such as biofuel production and bioremediation. Here we demonstrate the use of a new, efficient approach to recover genomes of active polysaccharide degraders from natural, complex microbial assemblages, using a combination of fluorescently labeled substrates, fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and single cell genomics. We employed this approach to analyze freshwater and coastal bacterioplankton for degraders of laminarin and xylan, two of the most abundant storage and structural polysaccharides in nature. Our results suggest that a few phylotypes of Verrucomicrobia make a considerable contribution to polysaccharide degradation, although they constituted only a minor fraction of the total microbial community. Genomic sequencing of five cells, representing the most predominant, polysaccharide-active Verrucomicrobia phylotype, revealed significant enrichment in genes encoding a wide spectrum of glycoside hydrolases, sulfatases, peptidases, carbohydrate lyases and esterases, confirming that these organisms were well equipped for the hydrolysis of diverse polysaccharides. Remarkably, this enrichment was on average higher than in the sequenced representatives of Bacteroidetes, which are frequently regarded as highly efficient biopolymer degraders. These findings shed light on the ecological roles of uncultured Verrucomicrobia and suggest specific taxa as promising bioprospecting targets. The employed method offers a powerful tool to rapidly identify and recover discrete genomes of active players in polysaccharide degradation, without the need for cultivation. C1 [Martinez-Garcia, Manuel; Brazel, David M.; Swan, Brandon K.; Poulton, Nicole J.; Gomez, Monica Lluesma; Masland, Dashiell E. D.; Thompson, Brian; Bellows, Wendy K.; Stepanauskas, Ramunas] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, W Boothbay Harbor, ME USA. [Brazel, David M.] Colby Coll, Waterville, ME 04901 USA. [Arnosti, Carol; Ziervogel, Kai] Univ N Carolina, Dept Marine Sci, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Reitenga, Krista G.; Xie, Gary; Lo, Chien-Chi; Ahmed, Sanaa; Gleasner, Cheryl D.; Detter, Chris J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Reitenga, Krista G.; Xie, Gary; Lo, Chien-Chi; Ahmed, Sanaa; Gleasner, Cheryl D.; Detter, Chris J.] Joint Genome Inst, Microbial & Metagenome Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Stepanauskas, R (reprint author), Univ Alicante, Dept Physiol Genet & Microbiol, E-03080 Alicante, Spain. EM rstepanauskas@bigelow.org RI chain, patrick/B-9777-2013; OI Brazel, David/0000-0001-5361-2498; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634; Stepanauskas, Ramunas/0000-0003-4458-3108; xie, gary/0000-0002-9176-924X FU NSF [DEB-841933, OCE-821374, OCE-0848703]; Maine Technology Institute; U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency [B104153I, B084531I] FX This research was supported by the NSF grants DEB-841933 and OCE-821374 to RS, OCE-0848703 to CA and by a Maine Technology Institute research infrastructure grant to the Bigelow Laboratory. The Los Alamos National Laboratory researchers were supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 and grants from the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency under contract numbers B104153I and B084531I. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 67 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 4 U2 56 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e35314 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035314 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959UD UT WOS:000305339200055 PM 22536372 ER PT J AU Tollefsen, S Hotta, K Chen, X Simonsen, B Swaminathan, K Mathews, II Sollid, LM Kim, CY AF Tollefsen, Stig Hotta, Kinya Chen, Xi Simonsen, Bjorg Swaminathan, Kunchithapadam Mathews, Irimpan I. Sollid, Ludvig M. Kim, Chu-Young TI Structural and Functional Studies of trans-Encoded HLA-DQ2.3 (DQA1*03:01/DQB1*02:01) Protein Molecule SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS; PEPTIDE-BINDING MOTIF; CLASS-II HETERODIMER; T-CELL RESPONSES; CELIAC-DISEASE; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; SURFACE EXPRESSION; RISK; COMPLEX; SUSCEPTIBILITY AB MHC class II molecules are composed of one alpha-chain and one beta-chain whose membrane distal interface forms the peptide binding groove. Most of the existing knowledge on MHC class II molecules comes from the cis-encoded variants where the alpha- and beta-chain are encoded on the same chromosome. However, trans-encoded class II MHC molecules, where the alpha- and beta-chain are encoded on opposite chromosomes, can also be expressed. We have studied the trans-encoded class II HLA molecule DQ2.3 (DQA1*03:01/DQB1*02:01) that has received particular attention as it may explain the increased risk of certain individuals to type 1 diabetes. We report the x-ray crystal structure of this HLA molecule complexed with a gluten epitope at 3.05 angstrom resolution. The gluten epitope, which is the only known HLA-DQ2.3-restricted epitope, is preferentially recognized in the context of the DQ2.3 molecule by T-cell clones of a DQ8/DQ2.5 heterozygous celiac disease patient. This preferential recognition can be explained by improved HLA binding as the epitope combines the peptide-binding motif of DQ2.5 (negative charge at P4) and DQ8 (negative charge at P1). The analysis of the structure of DQ2.3 together with all other available DQ crystal structures and sequences led us to categorize DQA1 and DQB1 genes into two groups where any alpha-chain and beta-chain belonging to the same group are expected to form a stable heterodimer. C1 [Tollefsen, Stig; Simonsen, Bjorg; Sollid, Ludvig M.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Immune Regulat, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. [Tollefsen, Stig; Simonsen, Bjorg; Sollid, Ludvig M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Immunol, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. [Tollefsen, Stig; Simonsen, Bjorg; Sollid, Ludvig M.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. [Hotta, Kinya; Chen, Xi; Swaminathan, Kunchithapadam; Kim, Chu-Young] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Mathews, Irimpan I.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 95124 USA. RP Sollid, LM (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Ctr Immune Regulat, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. EM l.m.sollid@medisin.uio.no; chuyoung@nus.edu.sg RI Kim, Chu-Young/D-8849-2012; Hotta, Kinya/A-2574-2009; Sollid, Ludvig/N-9691-2015 OI Kim, Chu-Young/0000-0003-3744-7802; Hotta, Kinya/0000-0002-9427-0081; Sollid, Ludvig/0000-0001-8860-704X FU Novo Nordisk Foundation; Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation; Research Council of Norway; Singapore Biomedical Research Council [07/1/21/19/546]; Norwegian Extra Foundation for Health and Rehabilitation; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources; NIGMS; Biomedical Technology Program FX This work was supported by grants from the Novo Nordisk Foundation, the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, and the Research Council of Norway (to L. M. S.) and by Singapore Biomedical Research Council Grant 07/1/21/19/546 (to C. Y. K.).; Present address: Norwegian Veterinary Institute, 0106 Oslo, Norway. Supported by a postdoctoral grant from the Norwegian Extra Foundation for Health and Rehabilitation.; We thank Marit Sandvik for technical assistance and Elizabeth Mellins for providing the pRmHa3 plasmid. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL), a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program, and NIGMS. NR 40 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 17 BP 13611 EP 13619 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.320374 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 941VZ UT WOS:000303996300017 PM 22362761 ER PT J AU Biedrzycki, S Buric, MP Falk, J Woodruff, SD AF Biedrzycki, Stephen Buric, Michael P. Falk, Joel Woodruff, Steven D. TI Angular output of hollow, metal-lined, waveguide Raman sensors SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article AB Hollow, metal-lined waveguides used as gas sensors based on spontaneous Raman scattering are capable of large angular collection. The collection of light from a large solid angle implies the collection of a large number of waveguide modes. An accurate estimation of the propagation losses for these modes is required to predict the total collected Raman power. We report a theory/experimental comparison of the Raman power collected as a function of the solid angle and waveguide length. New theoretical observations are compared with previous theory appropriate only for low-order modes. A cutback experiment is demonstrated to verify the validity of either theory. The angular distribution of Raman light is measured using aluminum and silver-lined waveguides of varying lengths. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 290.5860, 300.6450. C1 [Biedrzycki, Stephen; Buric, Michael P.; Falk, Joel; Woodruff, Steven D.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Biedrzycki, Stephen; Falk, Joel] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Falk, J (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM falk@pitt.edu FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's research in Energy System Dynamics under RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's research in Energy System Dynamics under RES contract DE-FE0004000. NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 2023 EP 2025 DI 10.1364/AO.51.002023 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 932AU UT WOS:000303262200026 PM 22534911 ER PT J AU Wilcox, CC Baker, MS Wick, DV Romeo, RC Martin, RN Clark, BF Breivik, NL Boyce, BL AF Wilcox, Christopher C. Baker, Michael S. Wick, David V. Romeo, Robert C. Martin, Robert N. Clark, Brian F. Breivik, Nicole L. Boyce, Brad L. TI Finite element modeling and testing of a deformable carbon fiber reinforced polymer mirror SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article AB Thin-shelled composite mirrors have been recently proposed for use as deformable mirrors in optical systems. Large-diameter deformable composite mirrors can be used in the development of active optical zoom systems. We present the fabrication, testing, and modeling of a prototype 0.2 m diameter carbon fiber reinforced polymer mirror for use as a deformable mirror. In addition, three actuation techniques have been modeled and will be presented. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 080.4035, 110.1080, 120.0120, 120.4820, 220.0220. C1 [Wilcox, Christopher C.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Baker, Michael S.; Wick, David V.; Clark, Brian F.; Breivik, Nicole L.; Boyce, Brad L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Romeo, Robert C.; Martin, Robert N.] Composite Mirror Applicat Inc, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Wilcox, CC (reprint author), USN, Res Lab, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA. EM chris.wilcox@nrl.navy.mil RI Boyce, Brad/H-5045-2012 OI Boyce, Brad/0000-0001-5994-1743 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories; Office of Naval Research; Naval Research Laboratories FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported, in part, by Sandia National Laboratories-Laboratory Directed Research and Development program, the Office of Naval Research, and the Naval Research Laboratories. The authors would especially like to thank Dr. Mike Duncan, Dr. Sergio Restaino, and Dr. Ty Martinez for their support. NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 2081 EP 2087 DI 10.1364/AO.51.002081 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA 932AU UT WOS:000303262200035 PM 22534920 ER PT J AU Soufli, R Fernandez-Perea, M Baker, SL Robinson, JC Gullikson, EM Heimann, P Yashchuk, VV McKinney, WR Schlotter, WF Rowen, M AF Soufli, Regina Fernandez-Perea, Monica Baker, Sherry L. Robinson, Jeff C. Gullikson, Eric M. Heimann, Philip Yashchuk, Valeriy V. McKinney, Wayne R. Schlotter, William F. Rowen, Michael TI Development and calibration of mirrors and gratings for the soft x-ray materials science beamline at the Linac Coherent Light Source free-electron laser SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOABSORPTION; FILMS AB This work discusses the development and calibration of the x-ray reflective and diffractive elements for the Soft X-ray Materials Science (SXR) beamline of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) free-electron laser (FEL), designed for operation in the 500 to 2000 eV region. The surface topography of three Si mirror substrates and two Si diffraction grating substrates was examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and optical profilometry. The figure of the mirror substrates was also verified via surface slope measurements with a long trace profiler. A boron carbide (B4C) coating especially optimized for the LCLS FEL conditions was deposited on all SXR mirrors and gratings. Coating thickness uniformity of 0.14 nm root mean square (rms) across clear apertures extending to 205 mm length was demonstrated for all elements, as required to preserve the coherent wavefront of the LCLS source. The reflective performance of the mirrors and the diffraction efficiency of the gratings were calibrated at beamline 6.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source synchrotron. To verify the integrity of the nanometer-scale grating structure, the grating topography was examined by AFM before and after coating. This is to our knowledge the first time B4C-coated diffraction gratings are demonstrated for operation in the soft x-ray region. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 310.0310, 340.0340, 050.0050, 120.0120. C1 [Soufli, Regina; Fernandez-Perea, Monica; Baker, Sherry L.; Robinson, Jeff C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fernandez-Perea, Monica] CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Gullikson, Eric M.; Heimann, Philip; Yashchuk, Valeriy V.; McKinney, Wayne R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Heimann, Philip; Schlotter, William F.; Rowen, Michael] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Soufli, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM regina.soufli@llnl.gov OI McKinney, Wayne/0000-0003-2586-3139 FU Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan nacional de I+D+I; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC03-76F00098]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LCLS; Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL); University of Hamburg through the BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL) FX The authors are thankful to Jay Ayers (LLNL) for assistance with the design of the coating fixtures and Sunling Yang(LBNL) for assistance with the measurements at ALS beamline 6.3.2. We are grateful to Helge Thiess and Holger Lasser (Carl Zeiss Laser Optics, Oberkochen, Germany) for figure measurement results. Financial support for Monica Fernandez-Perea was provided in part by Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan nacional de I+D+I 2008-2011. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by the University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC03-76F00098. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was carried out in support the SXR Instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). NR 20 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 17 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 2118 EP 2128 DI 10.1364/AO.51.002118 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 932AU UT WOS:000303262200039 PM 22534924 ER PT J AU Schwartz, J Aloni, S Ogletree, DF Schenkel, T AF Schwartz, J. Aloni, S. Ogletree, D. F. Schenkel, T. TI Effects of low-energy electron irradiation on formation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in single-crystal diamond SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID BEAM; SPIN AB Exposure to beams of low-energy electrons (2-30 keV) in a scanning electron microscope locally induces formation of NV-centers without thermal annealing in diamonds that have been implanted with nitrogen ions. We find that non-thermal, electron-beam-induced NV-formation is about four times less efficient than thermal annealing. But NV-center formation in a consecutive thermal annealing step (800 degrees C) following exposure to low-energy electrons increases by a factor of up to 1.8 compared to thermal annealing alone. These observations point to reconstruction of nitrogen-vacancy complexes induced by electronic excitations from low-energy electrons as an NV-center formation mechanism and identify local electronic excitations as a means for spatially controlled room-temperature NV-center formation. C1 [Schwartz, J.; Schenkel, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aloni, S.; Ogletree, D. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schwartz, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM T_Schenkel@lbl.gov RI Ogletree, D Frank/D-9833-2016 OI Ogletree, D Frank/0000-0002-8159-0182 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; DARPA through UC Santa Barbara FX This work was performed in part at the Molecular Foundry and the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the same contract, and by the DARPA Quest program through a subcontract from UC Santa Barbara. NR 40 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 043024 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/4/043024 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937RG UT WOS:000303675300001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alley, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F 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Wright, C. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xaplanteris, L. Xella, S. Xie, S. Xiea, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xua, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoobb, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yanga, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmazc, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo. K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenisa, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhand, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhangd, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhaob, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhenga, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhud, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhub, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for diphoton events with large missing transverse momentum in 1 fb(-1) of 7 TeV proton-proton collision data with the ATLAS detector ATLAS Collaboration SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID UNIVERSAL EXTRA DIMENSIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; FORTRAN CODE; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHENOMENOLOGY; GENERATORS; EXTENSION; PARTICLE; MODEL; MSSM AB A search for diphoton events with large missing transverse momentum has been performed using 1.07 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector. No excess of events was observed above the Standard Model prediction and 95% Confidence Level (CL) upper limits are set on the production cross section for new physics. The limits depend on each model parameter space and vary as follows: sigma < (22-129) fb in the context of a generalised model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (GGM) with a bino-like lightest neutralino, sigma < (27-91) fb in the context of a minimal model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (SPS8), and sigma < (15-27) fb in the context of a specific model with one universal extra dimension (UED). A 95% CL lower limit of 805 GeV, for bino masses above 50 GeV, is set on the GGM gluino mass. Lower limits of 145 TeV and 1.23 TeV are set on the SPS8 breaking scale Lambda and on the UED compactification scale 1/R, respectively. These limits provide the most stringent tests of these models to date. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakira, O.; Ciftcia, A. K.; Ciftcia, R.; Persembea, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildizb, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmazc, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoyd, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakire, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] IN2P3, CNRS, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Khalil-Zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstica, J. J.; Popovica, D. S.; Reljica, D.; Sijackia, Dj.; Simica, Lj; Vranjesa, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovinb, T.; Mamuzicb, J.; Mudrinicb, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alley, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Gaponenko, A.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istina, S.; Ozcana, V. E.; Radora, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetinb, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblenc, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Arik, E.; Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Brunia, A.; Brunia, G.; Bruschia, M.; Caforioa B, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradia, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbea, B.; Giustia, P.; Jhaa, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polinla, A.; Rinaldia, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighia, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforioa B, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsh, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Calobaa, L. P.; Cerqueiraa, A. S.; Da Silvaa, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchika, C.; Marroquima, F.; Nepomucenoa, A. A.; Perantonia, M.; Seixasa, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueiraa, A. S.; Nepomucenoa, A. A.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [Nepomucenoa, A. A.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadellid, M.; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenbure, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitklin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Budaa, S. I.; Caprinia, I.; Caprinia, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescua, S.; Cuciuca, C. -M.; Ditaa, P.; Ditaa, S.; Micua, L.; Panteaa, D.; Popeneciua, G. A.; Rotarua, M.; Stoiceaa, G.; Tudorachea, A.; Tudorachea, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darleab, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Tudorachea, A.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Hatch, M.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaza, M. A.; Panesa, B.; Quinoneza, F.; Urrejolaa, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoab, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Chenga, S.; Hana, H.; Jina, S.; Lua, F.; Ouyanga, Q.; Shana, L. Y.; Tonga, G.; Xiea, Y.; Xua, G.; Yanga, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zhenga, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Hanb, L.; Jiangb, Y.; Jinb, G.; Li, S.; Liub, M.; Liub, Y.; Pengb, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhaob, Z.; Zhub, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chenc, S.; Chenc, T.; Pingc, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinao, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinao, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kacznarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henry Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Derendarz, D.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Becht, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Becht, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J. J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Riu, I.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Buckley, A. G.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, E.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferreao; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darboa, G.; Parodi, A. Ferreao; Gagliardi, G.; Gemmea, C.; Morettinia, P.; Olcesea, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossia, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovania, L.; Tskhadadzea, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobavab, T.; Khubuab, J.; Mchedlidzeb, G.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] IN2P3, CNRS, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childersa, J. T.; Davygoraa, Y.; Dietzscha, T. A.; Gewenigera, C.; Hankea, P.; Henkea, M.; Khomicha, A.; Klugea, E. -E.; Lendermanna, V.; Meiera, K.; Muellera, F.; Poddara, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wesselsa, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczkab, G.; Radescub, V.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoeningb, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugelc, A.; Maennerc, R.; Schroerc, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J. J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsunoo, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Homma, Y.; Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Baron, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodinia, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnoloa, F.; Guida, A.; Perrinoa, R.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Sez Lecce, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolva, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper', D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggia, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavallia, D.; Costaa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favarato, A.; Giugnia, D.; Koletsoua, I.; Laria, T.; Mandellia, L.; Mazzantia, M.; Meronia, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconia, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpinia, G.] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favarato, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Carlinoa, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doriaa, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidzea, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Musscae, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Musscae, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kokachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, O.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukot, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukot, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghia, M.; Conta, C.; Ferraria, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudioa, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Poleselloa, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesia, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghia, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muinoa, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguensa, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneiraa, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santosa, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soaresa, M.; Velosoa, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloia, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvoa, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminaria, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzanoa, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabellia, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualuccia, E.; Petroloa, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescignoa, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valentea, P.; Varia, R.; Venezianoa, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloia, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farillaa, A.; Graziania, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeria, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiritia, E.; Stanescua, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaqa, A.; Gouighria, M.; Hoummadaa, A.; Lablaka, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlaneb, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lanccn, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhacar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Pagaris, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federica, P.; Pecsya, M.; Stavinaa, P.; Sykoraa, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenisa, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Brunckob, D.; Ferenceib, J.; Kladiva, E.; Semanb, M.; Strizenecb, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leneyb, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriub, O. E. Vickey; Yacoobb, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Erikssona, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegia, A.; Holmgrena, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johanssona, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lessera, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Norclkvist, B.; Ohra, C. C.; Papadelisa, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Selldena, B.; Silversteina, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Norclkvist, B.; Ohra, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Kordas, K.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ami, S. Ben; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Bratzler, U.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepaa, A.; Carona, B.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortina, D.; Lostya, M. J.; Nugenta, I. M.; Orama, C. J.; Schoutena, D.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirouta, R.; Triggera, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacinob, G.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Nara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Silwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordanic, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Finche-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. 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RI Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Sasaki, Takashi/K-6031-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014 OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Sasaki, Takashi/0000-0003-1591-7252; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 50 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 4-5 BP 519 EP 537 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.054 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931LQ UT WOS:000303221800005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, B Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansa, V Bansi, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Barrillon, R Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, R Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, R Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, R Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP 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Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B de Mora, L De Nooij, L Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J 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